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church_n bishop_n council_n nicene_n 3,055 5 12.2441 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A50915 Of prelatical episcopacy, and vvhither it may be deduc'd from the apostolical times by vertue of those testimonies which are alledg'd to that purpose in some late treatises one whereof goes under the name of Iames, Arch-bishop of Armagh. Milton, John, 1608-1674. 1641 (1641) Wing M2133; ESTC R23425 13,884 28

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bishop_n in_o rome_n and_o that_o other_o in_o ephesus_n but_o to_o show_v when_o they_o alter_v their_o own_o decree_n set_v down_o by_o st._n paul_n and_o make_v all_o the_o presbyter_n underling_n to_o one_o bishop_n but_o suppose_v tertullian_n have_v make_v a_o imparity_n where_o none_o be_v original_o shall_v he_o move_v we_o that_o go_v about_o to_o prove_v a_o imparity_n between_o god_n the_o father_n and_o god_n the_o son_n as_o these_o word_n import_v in_o his_o book_n against_o praxeas_n the_o father_n be_v the_o whole_a substance_n but_o the_o son_n a_o derivation_n and_o portion_n of_o the_o whole_a as_o he_o himself_o profess_v because_o the_o father_n be_v great_a than_o i_o believe_v he_o now_o for_o a_o faithful_a relater_n of_o tradition_n who_o you_o see_v such_o a_o unfaithful_a expounder_n of_o the_o scripture_n beside_o in_o his_o time_n all_o allowable_a tradition_n be_v now_o lose_v for_o this_o same_o author_n who_o you_o bring_v to_o testify_v the_o 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sit_n with_o a_o carnal_a and_o ambitious_a decree_n to_o give_v the_o second_o place_n of_o dignity_n to_o constantinople_n from_o reason_n of_o state_n because_o it_o be_v new_a rome_n and_o by_o like_o consequence_n doubtless_o of_o earthly_a privilege_n annex_v to_o each_o other_o city_n be_v the_o bishop_n thereof_o to_o take_v his_o place_n i_o may_v say_v again_o therefore_o what_o hope_n can_v we_o have_v of_o such_o a_o council_n as_o begin_v in_o the_o spirit_n end_v thus_o in_o the_o flesh_n much_o rather_o shall_v we_o attend_v to_o what_o eusebius_n the_o ancient_a writer_n extant_a of_o church-history_n notwithstanding_o all_o the_o help_n he_o have_v above_o these_o confess_v in_o the_o 4._o chap._n of_o his_o 3._o book_n that_o it_o be_v no_o easy_a matter_n to_o tell_v who_o be_v those_o that_o be_v leave_v bishop_n of_o the_o church_n by_o the_o apostle_n more_o than_o by_o what_o a_o man_n may_v gather_v from_o the_o act_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o the_o epistle_n 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those_o next_o succeed_a time_n not_o to_o content_v themselves_o with_o the_o simplicity_n of_o scripture_n phrase_n but_o must_v make_v a_o new_a lexicon_fw-la to_o name_n themselves_o by_o one_o will_v be_v call_v {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o or_o antistes_fw-la a_o word_n of_o precedence_n another_o will_v be_v term_v a_o gnostic_n as_o clemens_n a_o three_o sacerdos_fw-la or_o priest_n and_o talk_v of_o altar_n which_o be_v a_o plain_a sign_n that_o their_o doctrine_n begin_v to_o change_v for_o which_o they_o must_v change_v their_o expression_n but_o that_o place_n of_o justin_n martyr_n serve_v rather_o to_o convince_v the_o author_n then_o to_o make_v for_o he_o where_o the_o name_n {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o the_o precedent_n or_o pastor_n of_o the_o brethren_n for_o to_o what_o end_n be_v he_o their_o president_n but_o to_o teach_v they_o can_v be_v limit_v to_o signify_v a_o prelatical_a 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that_o live_v almost_o 5._o 900._o year_n after_o christ_n it_o handsome_o follow_v in_o that_o author_n the_o martyrdom_n of_o the_o seven_o sleeper_n that_o sleep_v i_o tell_v you_o but_o what_o my_o author_n say_v three_o hundred_o seaventy_o and_o two_o year_n for_o so_o long_o they_o have_v be_v shut_v up_o in_o a_o cave_n without_o meat_n and_o be_v find_v live_v this_o story_n of_o timothy_n ephesian_a bishopric_n as_o it_o follow_v in_o order_n so_o may_v it_o for_o truth_n if_o it_o only_o subsist_v upon_o its_o own_o authority_n as_o it_o do_v for_o photius_n only_o say_v he_o read_v it_o he_o do_v not_o aver_v it_o that_o other_o legendary_n piece_n find_v among_o the_o life_n of_o the_o saint_n and_o send_v we_o from_o the_o shop_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d jesuit_n at_o louvain_n do_v but_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o polyerates_n how_o true_o who_o can_v tell_v and_o shall_v have_v some_o more_o weight_n with_o we_o when_o polycrates_n can_v persuade_v we_o of_o that_o which_o he_o affirm_v in_o the_o same_o place_n of_o eusebius_n 5._o book_n that_o st._n john_n be_v a_o priest_n and_o wear_v the_o golden_a breastplate_n and_o why_o shall_v he_o convince_v we_o more_o with_o his_o tradition_n of_o timothy_n episcopacy_n than_o he_o can_v convince_v victor_n bishop_n of_o rome_n with_o his_o tradition_n concerning_o the_o feast_n of_o easter_n who_o not_o regard_v his_o irrefragable_a instance_n of_o example_n take_v from_o philip_n and_o his_o daughter_n that_o be_v prophetess_n or_o from_o polycarpus_n no_o nor_o from_o st._n john_n himself_o excommunicate_v both_o he_o and_o all_o the_o asian_a church_n for_o celebrate_v their_o easter_n judaical_o he_o may_v therefore_o go_v back_o to_o the_o seven_o bishop_n his_o kinsman_n and_o make_v his_o moan_n to_o they_o that_o we_o esteem_v his_o traditional_a ware_n as_o light_o as_o victor_n do_v those_o of_o theodoret_n felix_n and_o john_n of_o antioch_n be_v autority_n of_o late_a time_n and_o therefore_o not_o to_o be_v receive_v for_o their_o antiquity_n sake_n to_o give_v in_o evidence_n concerning_o a_o allegation_n wherein_o writer_n so_o much_o their_o elder_n we_o see_v so_o easy_o miscarry_v what_o if_o they_o have_v tell_v we_o that_o peter_n who_o as_o they_o say_v leave_v ignatius_n bishop_n of_o antioch_n go_v afterwards_o to_o rome_n and_o be_v bishop_n there_o as_o this_o ignatius_n and_o irenaeus_n and_o all_o antiquity_n with_o one_o mouth_n deliver_v there_o be_v never_o the_o less_o a_o number_n of_o learned_a and_o wise_a protestant_n who_o have_v write_v and_o will_v maintain_v that_o peter_n be_v at_o rome_n as_o bishop_n can_v stand_v with_o concordance_n of_o scripture_n now_o come_v the_o epistle_n of_o ignatius_n to_o show_v we_o first_o that_o onesimus_n be_v bishop_n of_o ephesus_n next_o to_o assert_v the_o difference_n of_o bishop_n and_o presbyter_n wherein_o i_o wonder_v that_o man_n teacher_n of_o the_o protestant_a religion_n make_v no_o more_o difficulty_n of_o impose_v upon_o our_o belief_n a_o supposititious_a offspring_n of_o some_o dozen_o epistle_n whereof_o five_o be_v reject_v as_o spurious_a contain_v in_o they_o herefy_v and_o trifle_n which_o can_v agree_v in_o chronology_n with_o ignatius_n entitle_v he_o archbishop_n of_o antioch_n theopolis_n which_o name_n of_o theopolis_n that_o city_n have_v not_o till_o justinians_n time_n long_a after_o as_o cedrenus_n mention_v which_o argue_v both_o the_o barbarous_a time_n and_o the_o unskilful_a fraud_n of_o he_o that_o foist_v this_o epistle_n upon_o ignatius_n in_o the_o epistle_n to_o those_o of_o tarsus_n he_o condemn_v they_o for_o minister_n of_o satan_n that_o say_v christ_n be_v god_n above_o all_o to_o the_o philippian_n they_o that_o keep_v their_o easter_n as_o the_o asian_a church_n and_o polycarpus_n do_v and_o they_o that_o fast_v upon_o any_o saturday_n or_o sunday_n except_o one_o he_o count_v as_o those_o that_o have_v slay_v the_o lord_n to_o those_o of_o antioch_n he_o
salute_v the_o subdeacon_n chanter_n porter_n and_o exorcist_n as_o if_o these_o have_v be_v order_n of_o the_o church_n in_o his_o time_n those_o other_o epistle_n less_o question_v be_v yet_o so_o interlard_v with_o corruption_n as_o may_v just_o endue_v we_o with_o a_o wholesome_a suspicion_n of_o the_o rest_n as_o to_o the_o trallian_n he_o write_v that_o a_o bishop_n have_v power_n over_o all_o beyond_o all_o government_n and_o authority_n whatsoever_o sure_o than_o no_o pope_n can_v desire_v more_o than_o ignatius_n attribute_n to_o every_o bishop_n but_o what_o will_v become_v then_o of_o the_o archbishop_n and_o primate_fw-la if_o every_o bishop_n in_o ignatius_n judgement_n be_v as_o supreme_a as_o a_o pope_n to_o the_o ephesian_n near_o the_o very_a place_n from_o whence_o they_o fetch_v their_o proof_n for_o episcopacy_n there_o stand_v a_o line_n that_o cast_v a_o ill_a hue_n upon_o all_o the_o epistle_n let_v no_o man_n err_v say_v he_o unless_o a_o man_n be_v within_o the_o ray_n or_o enclosure_n of_o the_o altar_n he_o be_v deprive_v of_o the_o bread_n of_o life_n i_o say_v not_o but_o this_o may_v be_v stretch_v to_o a_o figurative_a construction_n but_o yet_o it_o have_v a_o ill_a look_n especial_o be_v follow_v beneath_o with_o the_o mention_n of_o i_o know_v not_o what_o sacrifice_n in_o the_o other_o epistle_n to_o smyrna_n wherein_o be_v write_v that_o they_o shall_v follow_v their_o bishop_n as_o christ_n do_v his_o father_n and_o the_o presbytery_n as_o the_o apostle_n not_o to_o speak_v of_o the_o insu●●e_n and_o ill-layd_v comparison_n this_o cite_a place_n lie_v upon_o the_o very_a brim_n of_o a_o note_a corruption_n which_o have_v they_o that_o quote_v this_o passage_n venture_v to_o let_v we_o read_v all_o man_n will_v have_v ready_o see_v what_o grain_n the_o testimony_n have_v be_v of_o where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a without_o a_o bishop_n to_o baptise_v nor_o to_o offer_v nor_o to_o do_v sacrifice_n what_o can_v our_o church_n make_v of_o these_o phrase_n but_o scandalous_a and_o but_o a_o little_a further_o he_o plain_o fall_v to_o contradict_v the_o spirit_n of_o god_n in_o solomon_n judge_n by_o the_o word_n themselves_o my_o son_n say_v he_o honour_n god_n and_o the_o king_n but_o i_o say_v honour_n god_n and_o the_o bishop_n as_o high-priest_n bear_v the_o image_n of_o god_n according_a to_o his_o rule_n and_o of_o christ_n according_a to_o his_o prie_n and_o after_o he_o honour_v the_o king_n excellent_a ignatius_n can_v you_o blame_v the_o prelate_n for_o make_v much_o of_o this_o epistle_n certain_o if_o this_o epistle_n can_v serve_v you_o to_o set_v a_o bishop_n above_o a_o presbyter_n it_o may_v serve_v you_o next_o to_o set_v he_o above_o a_o king_n these_o and_o other_o like_a place_n in_o abundance_n through_o all_o those_o short_a epistle_n must_v either_o be_v adulterate_a or_o else_o ignatius_n be_v not_o ignatius_n nor_o a_o martyr_n but_o most_o adulterate_a and_o corrupt_v himself_o in_o the_o midst_n therefore_o of_o so_o many_o forgery_n where_o shall_v we_o fix_v to_o dare_v say_v this_o be_v ignatius_n as_o for_o his_o stile_n who_o know_v it_o so_o disfigure_v and_o interrupt_v as_o it_o be_v except_o they_o think_v that_o where_o they_o meet_v with_o any_o thing_n find_v and_o orthodoxal_a there_o they_o find_v ignatius_n and_o then_o they_o believe_v he_o not_o for_o his_o own_o authority_n but_o for_o a_o truth_n sake_n which_o they_o derive_v from_o else_o where_o to_o what_o end_n then_o shall_v they_o cite_v he_o as_o authentic_a for_o episcopacy_n when_o they_o can_v know_v what_o be_v authentic_a in_o he_o but_o by_o the_o judgement_n which_o they_o bring_v with_o they_o and_o not_o by_o any_o judgement_n which_o they_o may_v safe_o learn_v from_o he_o how_o can_v they_o bring_v satisfaction_n from_o such_o a_o author_n to_o who_o very_a essence_n the_o reader_n must_v be_v fain_o to_o contribute_v his_o own_o understanding_n have_v god_n ever_o intend_v that_o we_o shall_v have_v seek_v any_o part_n of_o useful_a instruction_n fronignatius_n doubtless_o he_o will_v not_o have_v so_o ill_o provide_v for_o our_o knowledge_n as_o to_o send_v he_o to_o our_o hand_n in_o this_o break_a and_o disjoint_v plight_n and_o if_o he_o intend_v no_o such_o thing_n we_o do_v injurious_o in_o think_v to_o taste_v better_a the_o pure_a euangelick_a manna_n by_o season_v our_o mouth_n with_o the_o taint_a scrap_n and_o fragment_n of_o a_o unknown_a table_n and_o search_v among_o the_o verminous_a and_o pollute_a rag_n drop_v overwear_v from_o the_o toil_a shoulder_n of_o time_n with_o these_o deformedly_n to_o quilt_n and_o interlace_v the_o entire_a the_o spotless_a and_o undecay_v robe_n of_o truth_n the_o daughter_n not_o of_o time_n but_o of_o heaven_n only_o breed_v up_o here_o below_o in_o christian_a heart_n between_o two_o grave_n and_o holy_a nurse_n the_o doctrine_n and_o discipline_n of_o the_o gospel_n next_o 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virtue_n wisdom_n and_o the_o reverence_n of_o his_o age_n and_o so_o do_v amcetus_fw-la bishop_n of_o rome_n even_o in_o his_o own_o city_n give_v he_o a_o kind_n of_o priority_n inadministr_a the_o sacrament_n as_o may_v be_v read_v in_o eusebius_n but_o that_o we_o shall_v hence_o conclude_v a_o distinct_a and_o superior_a order_n from_o the_o young_a observation_n of_o irenaeus_n nothing_o yet_o allege_v can_v warrant_v we_o unless_o we_o shall_v believe_v such_o as_o will_v face_v we_o down_o that_o calvin_n and_o after_o he_o beza_n be_v bishop_n of_o geneva_n because_o that_o in_o the_o unsettle_a state_n of_o the_o church_n while_o thing_n be_v not_o full_o compose_v their_o worth_n and_o learning_n cast_v a_o great_a share_n of_o business_n upon_o they_o and_o direct_v man_n eye_n principal_o towards_o they_o and_o yet_o these_o man_n be_v the_o dissolver_n of_o episcopacy_n we_o see_v the_o same_o necessity_n in_o state_n affair_n brutn_n that_o expel_v the_o king_n out_o 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