thither_o that_o he_o may_v attend_v on_o god_n without_o interruption_n into_o which_o place_n he_o gather_v to_o he_o about_o the_o number_n of_o 180._o disciple_n it_o be_v report_v that_o the_o place_n be_v too_o straight_o for_o so_o many_o the_o bless_a man_n have_v recourse_n to_o god_n in_o who_o power_n and_o goodness_n he_o place_v his_o confidence_n when_o the_o sea_n at_o low_a ebb_n have_v leave_v the_o shore_n for_o a_o great_a space_n with_o a_o rod_n which_o he_o have_v in_o his_o hand_n make_v impression_n in_o several_a place_n of_o the_o sand_n and_o command_v the_o water_n in_o the_o name_n of_o christ_n not_o to_o pass_v those_o bound_n upon_o which_o the_o sea_n be_v observe_v to_o restrain_v its_o own_o violence_n and_o swell_a insomuch_o as_o to_o this_o day_n it_o have_v never_o presume_v to_o pass_v those_o prescribe_v limit_n thus_o the_o holy_a man_n be_v say_v to_o bid_v adieu_o to_o all_o his_o friend_n to_o the_o vanity_n of_o this_o world_n and_o to_o all_o obstacle_n to_o perfection_n mortify_v all_o his_o sensual_a desire_n and_o yet_o not_o content_v resolve_v to_o leave_v his_o native_a country_n and_o accompany_v with_o his_o brethren_n land_v in_o a_o province_n of_o belgic_a gaul_n inhabit_v by_o a_o people_n call_v the_o morini_n to_o who_o he_o preach_v the_o christian_a faith_n instruct_v many_o in_o the_o perfection_n of_o a_o holy_a life_n about_o those_o part_n there_o then_o live_v a_o prince_n call_v mevorus_n at_o or_o near_o a_o place_n call_v at_o this_o day_n cormon_n this_o prince_n profess_v christianity_n and_o have_v notice_n of_o the_o arrival_n of_o st._n gudwall_n within_o his_o confine_n kind_o receive_v he_o mevorus_n and_o his_o wife_n be_v much_o strike_v in_o year_n and_o have_v no_o child_n st._n gudwall_n in_o a_o dream_n appear_v to_o the_o matron_n and_o promise_v she_o she_o shall_v have_v a_o son_n which_o shall_v be_v call_v simeon_n mevorus_n be_v inform_v by_o his_o wife_n of_o this_o her_o dream_n promise_v that_o this_o son_n when_o bear_v with_o all_o his_o hereditary_a possession_n shall_v be_v assign_v to_o the_o church_n and_o monastery_n which_o this_o holy_a bishop_n and_o hermit_n with_o the_o treasure_n of_o mevorus_n be_v then_o building_n probable_o near_o ipre_n where_o a_o village_n call_v ghelwelt_v seem_v to_o afford_v some_o mark_n of_o st._n gudwall_n name_n the_o son_n thus_o promise_v soon_o after_o be_v bear_v and_o call_v simeon_n bring_v up_o in_o learning_n by_o st._n gudwall_n make_v a_o monk_n and_o his_o possession_n confer_v on_o the_o monastery_n it_o be_v say_v this_o holy_a bishop_n after_o all_o his_o labour_n rest_v in_o our_o lord_n about_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 403._o it_o be_v write_v that_o before_o his_o death_n a_o angel_n of_o our_o lord_n appear_v to_o he_o with_o a_o pleasant_a countenance_n say_v o_o worthy_a soldier_n of_o god_n may_v the_o joy_n of_o our_o lord_n always_o increase_v in_o thou_o and_o his_o peace_n continual_o remain_v with_o thou_o be_v prepare_v for_o ever_o long_a god_n will_v call_v thou_o out_o of_o this_o world_n and_o thou_o shall_v meet_v thy_o heavenly_a king_n with_o a_o palm_n of_o victory_n this_o celestial_a messenger_n stay_v a_o good_a space_n fill_v his_o soul_n with_o spiritual_a sweetness_n know_v only_o to_o god._n after_o this_o another_o angel_n appear_v to_o he_o and_o say_v i_o be_o michael_n the_o archangel_n send_v to_o thou_o from_o our_o lord_n to_o acquaint_v thou_o that_o the_o hour_n of_o thy_o departure_n be_v at_o hand_n for_o after_o ten_o day_n thou_o shall_v joyful_o issue_v out_o of_o thy_o fleshly_a prison_n and_o escape_v out_o of_o the_o dungeon_n of_o this_o world_n and_o with_o unspeakable_a gladness_n thou_o shall_v meet_v thy_o heavenly_a king_n into_o who_o presence_n we_o will_v bear_v thou_o he_o will_v receive_v thou_o with_o glory_n and_o enroll_v thou_o among_o the_o courtier_n and_o citizen_n of_o his_o kingdom_n some_o say_v the_o mother_n and_o sister_n of_o this_o holy_a man_n be_v present_a and_o assist_v at_o his_o death_n invite_v thither_o by_o the_o fame_n of_o his_o miracle_n and_o after_o his_o departure_n carry_v his_o body_n back_o with_o they_o into_o britain_n but_o when_o the_o pagan_a saxon_n demolish_a christian_n sepulcher_n here_o it_o be_v transport_v again_o into_o flanders_n the_o place_n of_o his_o burial_n here_o be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o isle_n of_o plet_fw-la or_o plecit_fw-la where_o it_o remain_v many_o year_n illustrious_a by_o many_o miracle_n until_o it_o be_v transport_v to_o the_o place_n aforesaid_a where_o not_o be_v entertain_v with_o due_a honour_n it_o be_v by_o a_o noble_a marquis_n name_v arnulphus_n after_o by_o god_n appointment_n remove_v to_o the_o monastery_n of_o â—landinium_n in_o gaunt_n together_o with_o the_o precious_a relic_n of_o the_o famous_a confessor_n bertulphus_n when_o clotharius_n reign_v in_o france_n his_o body_n be_v yet_o carry_v in_o procession_n yearly_a and_o each_o procession_n renown_v by_o miracle_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 342._o great_a commotion_n arise_v in_o gaul_n by_o the_o come_n in_o of_o the_o frank_n which_o be_v soon_o suppress_v but_o britain_n follow_v the_o motion_n of_o gaul_n and_o be_v in_o disorder_n constans_n be_v enforce_v to_o pass_v over_o thither_o in_o the_o winter_n season_n and_o by_o his_o unlooked_a for_o presence_n there_o soon_o fright_v the_o rebellious_a islander_n into_o obedience_n four_o year_n after_o this_o a_o unhappy_a schism_n be_v like_a to_o break_v forth_o between_o the_o eastern_a and_o western_a church_n for_o the_o eastern_a bishop_n of_o the_o faction_n of_o eusebius_n bishop_n of_o nicomedia_n chief_a pillar_n of_o the_o arrian_n have_v condemn_v st._n athanasius_n in_o two_o synod_n at_o tyre_n and_o antioch_n on_o the_o contrary_a julius_n bishop_n of_o rome_n in_o a_o synod_n of_o italian_a bishop_n receive_v he_o into_o his_o communion_n notwithstanding_o the_o intercession_n of_o the_o oriental_n who_o send_v their_o decree_n of_o condemnation_n to_o rome_n to_o prevent_v this_o schism_n constans_n be_v orthodox_n solicit_v his_o brother_n constantius_n to_o join_v with_o he_o in_o cal_v a_o general_n council_n thereby_o to_o preserve_v entire_o the_o heritage_n of_o their_o father_n piety_n by_o which_o he_o have_v subdue_v many_o barbarous_a nation_n destroy_v tyrant_n and_o establish_v the_o empire_n hereupon_o a_o synod_n be_v assemble_v at_o sardica_n in_o illyrium_n to_o which_o come_v out_o of_o the_o western_a empire_n about_o 300._o bishop_n and_o out_o of_o the_o east_n 76._o only_a some_o of_o the_o western_a bishop_n come_v out_o of_o britain_n restitutus_n bishop_n of_o london_n be_v certain_o one_o who_o before_o at_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a consent_v to_o the_o faith_n of_o the_o consubstantiality_n of_o the_o son_n of_o god._n it_o will_v not_o be_v therefore_o impertinent_a to_o say_v something_o of_o this_o great_a council_n that_o the_o conformity_n of_o the_o british_a church_n in_o those_o day_n to_o the_o faith_n and_o discipline_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n may_v the_o better_o appear_v this_o synod_n first_o establish_v the_o faith_n of_o the_o nicene_n council_n next_o declare_v the_o innocence_n of_o athanasius_n and_o other_o orthodox_n bishop_n persecute_v by_o the_o arrian_n faction_n and_o the_o condemnation_n of_o their_o adversary_n and_o other_o eastern_a bishop_n who_o desert_v the_o synod_n and_o make_v a_o schismatical_a assembly_n at_o philopolis_n and_o in_o it_o publish_v contradictory_n decree_n this_o synod_n as_o to_o matter_n of_o discipline_n decree_v this_o especial_o that_o appeal_n be_v make_v in_o case_n of_o contention_n to_o st._n peter_n be_v chair_n ultimate_o to_o be_v determine_v by_o the_o pope_n or_o such_o as_o he_o shall_v appoint_v in_o that_o behalf_n now_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o donatist_n not_o long_o after_o in_o envy_n to_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n endeavour_v to_o suppress_v the_o act_n of_o this_o famous_a synod_n as_o much_o as_o they_o can_v as_o st._n augustine_n testify_v the_o decree_n of_o this_o synod_n be_v after_o confirm_v by_o the_o council_n in_o trullo_n another_o decree_n be_v make_v to_o restrain_v the_o appeal_n of_o deacon_n send_v by_o their_o bishop_n to_o the_o emperor_n court_n appoint_v they_o to_o present_v their_o petition_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n to_o be_v by_o he_o examine_v whether_o just_a or_o not_o this_o synod_n be_v dissolve_v the_o emperor_n constans_n use_v his_o utmost_a diligence_n and_o authority_n for_o the_o execution_n of_o these_o decree_n his_o chief_a care_n be_v about_o the_o restitution_n of_o st._n athanasius_n who_o return_n the_o factious_a bishop_n of_o the_o east_n oppose_v constans_n write_v to_o his_o brother_n for_o his_o restitution_n mingle_v threat_n if_o he_o be_v not_o comply_v with_o
the_o ground_n this_o church_n from_o the_o day_n of_o king_n lucius_n be_v design_v for_o a_o bury_v place_n of_o our_o king_n as_o at_o this_o day_n and_o after_o it_o be_v re-edifyed_a by_o st._n edward_n the_o confessor_n a_o second_o metropolitan_a church_n be_v about_o this_o time_n erect_v in_o the_o city_n of_o york_n esteem_v in_o that_o age_n the_o prime_a city_n and_o church_n of_o britain_n the_o three_o metropolitan_a church_n be_v then_o also_o build_v at_o landaff_n or_o caerleon_n upon_o vsk_n in_o which_o city_n now_o ruin_v be_v three_o noble_a church_n one_o bear_v the_o title_n of_o the_o holy_a martyr_n julius_n beautify_v with_o a_o monastery_n of_o virgin_n consecrate_a to_o god._n a_o second_o found_v by_o the_o name_n of_o his_o companion_n st._n aaron_n and_o a_o three_o famous_a for_o be_v the_o metropolitan_a see_v of_o all_o cambria_n although_o dubritius_fw-la be_v mention_v in_o history_n to_o be_v the_o first_o archbishop_n of_o the_o welsh_a britain_n concern_v the_o church_n of_o landaff_n and_o the_o superiority_n of_o it_o something_o may_v be_v gather_v out_o of_o the_o protestation_n of_o vrbanus_n before_o calixtus_n the_o second_o in_o the_o council_n of_o rheims_n however_o sure_o it_o be_v that_o after_o the_o come_n of_o st._n augustine_n the_o monk_n the_o bishop_n of_o landaff_n have_v always_o be_v subject_n to_o the_o see_v of_o canterbury_n this_o king_n lucius_n build_v another_o church_n also_o at_o dover_n in_o honour_n of_o our_o bless_a saviour_n and_o his_o glorious_a mother_n and_o some_o other_o church_n elsewhere_o as_o this_o king_n show_v himself_o munificent_a in_o building_n of_o church_n so_o also_o be_v he_o liberal_a in_o his_o endowment_n and_o privilege_n bestow_v upon_o they_o by_o transfer_v the_o possession_n of_o idol-temple_n to_o christian_a church_n and_o further_o enrich_v they_o with_o more_o land_n and_o great_a immunity_n so_o that_o some_o malefactor_n may_v have_v refuge_n within_o their_o precinct_n which_o benefit_n of_o sanctuary_n have_v be_v continue_v and_o increase_v by_o most_o succeed_a prince_n neither_o be_v the_o revenue_n belong_v to_o pagan_a temple_n inconsiderable_a for_o that_o religion_n be_v very_o costly_a for_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o pagan_a flamen_n in_o london_n sacrifice_v yearly_o 40000._o cow_n 100000._o sheep_n innumerable_a sort_n of_o all_o fowl_n beside_o 30000._o savage_a beast_n as_o staggs_n and_o other_o beast_n of_o the_o forest_n beside_o all_o this_o king_n lucius_z in_o the_o 6_o year_n after_o his_o conversion_n found_v a_o church_n and_o monastery_n at_o winchester_n which_o he_o plentiful_o endow_v it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o church_n of_o vast_a dimension_n and_o adorn_v with_o a_o episcopal_a palace_n the_o possession_n of_o it_o extend_v 12._o miles_n round_o about_o the_o city_n this_o church_n be_v dedicate_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o our_o saviour_n by_o fugatius_n and_o damianus_n and_o devotus_fw-la a_o monk_n by_o they_o constitute_v the_o first_o abbot_n from_o this_o time_n until_o the_o time_n of_o dioclesian_n the_o monk_n here_o quiet_o serve_v god_n after_o the_o rule_n and_o order_n prescribe_v by_o st._n mark_v the_o evangelist_n and_o first_o bishop_n of_o alexandria_n which_o rule_n be_v thus_o describe_v by_o cassianus_n say_v these_o monk_n do_v not_o content_v themselves_o to_o retain_v the_o order_n of_o live_v practise_v by_o the_o primitive_a christian_n whereof_o we_o read_v in_o the_o act_n of_o the_o apostle_n that_o they_o have_v all_o thing_n in_o common_a account_v nothing_o their_o own_o sell_v their_o possession_n and_o lay_v the_o price_n at_o the_o apostle_n foot_n to_o be_v divide_v among_o such_o as_o have_v need_v but_o these_o monk_n aspire_v to_o practice_n more_o sublime_a for_o retire_v they_o to_o the_o most_o secret_a place_n they_o lead_v a_o life_n of_o unparalleled_a abstinence_n and_o austerity_n in_o read_v of_o holy_a scripture_n day_n and_o night_n in_o fervent_a prayer_n and_o continual_a labour_n of_o their_o hand_n without_o regard_n of_o food_n or_o sustenance_n save_v only_o that_o every_o second_o or_o three_o day_n they_o will_v receive_v some_o slender_a sustenance_n for_o necessity_n not_o for_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o their_o appetite_n and_o not_o then_o until_o after_o sunset_n the_o light_n they_o spend_v in_o labour_n or_o holy_a exercise_n darkness_n suffice_v for_o the_o care_n of_o their_o body_n under_o the_o persecution_n of_o dioclesian_n this_o holy_a fraternity_n be_v dissipate_v but_o not_o long_o after_o again_o restore_v and_o their_o church_n consecrate_a by_o constantius_n bishop_n of_o winchester_n in_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n 309._o take_v a_o new_a name_n from_o st._n amphibolus_fw-la who_o with_o st._n alban_n be_v crown_v with_o martyrdom_n and_o by_o this_o name_n gildas_n call_v it_o in_o his_o relation_n of_o the_o son_n of_o mordred_n murder_v by_o constantine_n in_o this_o place_n it_o suffer_v a_o second_o eclipse_n when_o the_o infidel_n saxon_n lay_v waste_v all_o holy_a place_n in_o this_o island_n howbeit_o not_o soon_o do_v the_o saxon_n embrace_v the_o faith_n of_o christ_n but_o they_o repair_v this_o church_n and_o monastery_n after_o call_v de_fw-fr hida_n and_o restore_v it_o to_o great_a splendour_n and_o magnificence_n than_o it_o have_v before_o in_o which_o splendour_n and_o beauty_n it_o continue_v fortify_v by_o charter_n of_o king_n and_o bull_n of_o pope_n until_o all_o religious_a house_n be_v swallow_v up_o by_o the_o sury_n and_o avarice_n of_o henry_n the_o viii_o so_o as_o st._n edward_n the_o confessor_n in_o his_o charter_n to_o the_o monastery_n of_o westminster_n prove_v a_o prophet_n who_o declare_v the_o same_o charter_n shall_v continue_v in_o force_n so_o long_o as_o the_o love_n of_o christianity_n shall_v remain_v in_o this_o nation_n our_o devout_a and_o wise_a king_n lucius_n do_v not_o only_o endow_v church_n and_o monastery_n for_o the_o present_a worship_n of_o god_n but_o provide_v seminary_n of_o learning_n and_o piety_n for_o the_o future_a increase_n thereof_o the_o most_o famous_a of_o which_o be_v the_o school_n and_o monastery_n of_o bangor_n in_o north-wales_n it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o first_o college_n of_o christian_a philosopher_n but_o be_v in_o some_o author_n mistake_v for_o another_o of_o that_o name_n in_o ulster_n from_o whence_o proceed_v the_o famous_a bishop_n st._n malachias_n who_o life_n be_v elegant_o write_v by_o st._n bernard_n however_o this_o famous_a monastery_n it_o seem_v prosper_v so_o well_o for_o a_o long_a time_n that_o at_o the_o come_n of_o st._n augustine_n into_o england_n more_o than_o 2000_o monk_n be_v find_v in_o it_o this_o king_n be_v not_o only_o careful_a to_o plant_v and_o settle_v the_o christian_a faith_n within_o his_o own_o kingdom_n but_o as_o many_o ancient_a and_o credible_a record_n testify_v personal_o sow_v the_o seed_n of_o christianity_n in_o germany_n and_o other_o foreign_a part_n and_o as_o some_o say_v there_o end_v his_o day_n as_o his_o virgin_n sister_n and_o martyr_n also_o do_v fugatius_n or_o phaganus_fw-la and_o damianus_n be_v inform_v of_o st._n joseph_n and_o his_o companion_n be_v retirement_n to_o glastonbury_n and_o their_o death_n there_o visit_v the_o place_n which_o they_o find_v reduce_v to_o little_o better_a than_o a_o covert_a of_o wild-beast_n so_o little_a encouragement_n or_o countenance_n have_v the_o christian_a faith_n receive_v yet_o by_o divine_a conduct_n they_o discover_v a_o ancient_a church_n build_v by_o st._n joseph_n and_o his_o companion_n and_o consecrate_a as_o aforesaid_a by_o god_n himself_o they_o also_o find_v the_o holy-cross_n with_o several_a write_n and_o other_o token_n declare_v the_o place_n to_o have_v be_v former_o a_o habitation_n of_o christian_n and_o receptable_a of_o those_o prime_a disciple_n they_o therefore_o add_v another_o oratory_n build_v of_o stone_n dedicate_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o st._n peter_n and_o st._n paul_n and_o on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o tor_n or_o mountain_n raise_v a_o chapel_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o st._n michael_n the_o archangel_n and_o last_o to_o continue_v the_o service_n of_o god_n which_o have_v be_v interrupt_v they_o establish_v a_o succession_n of_o 12_o devout_a person_n in_o memory_n of_o st._n joseph_n and_o the_o first_o 12._o which_o succession_n continue_v till_o the_o come_n of_o st._n patrick_n the_o apostle_n of_o ireland_n unto_o this_o place_n these_o two_o holy_a man_n make_v this_o place_n their_o retirement_n for_o the_o space_n of_o nine_o year_n and_o there_o die_v and_o be_v bury_v as_o be_v believe_v about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 199._o after_o the_o death_n of_o lucius_n which_o happen_v in_o the_o seven_o year_n of_o severus_n none_o of_o the_o british_a race_n be_v permit_v to_o reign_v but_o legate_n from_o the_o emperor_n command_v the_o roman_a army_n in_o the_o time_n of_o commodus_n
be_v this_o melchiade_n who_o ordain_v that_o of_o the_o oblation_n offer_v by_o the_o people_n in_o the_o church_n the_o bishop_n or_o priest_n shall_v consecrate_v loaf_n of_o bread_n cut_v into_o small_a parcel_n and_o keep_v in_o a_o pure_a vessel_n that_o after_o the_o solemnity_n of_o mass_n such_o as_o have_v not_o communicate_v shall_v partake_v of_o they_o on_o all_o sunday_n and_o feast_n these_o morsel_n of_o bread_n thus_o bless_v be_v call_v eulogia_fw-la and_o intend_v to_o be_v symbol_n of_o unity_n in_o faith_n and_o charity_n and_o be_v make_v of_o common_a bread._n this_o year_n whilst_o constantine_n fight_v prosperous_o against_o the_o german_n a_o certain_a king_n of_o the_o gevissi_n in_o the_o western_a part_n of_o britain_n call_v octavius_n make_v a_o insurrection_n against_o the_o proconsul_n who_o constantine_n have_v entrust_v with_o the_o government_n of_o the_o country_n against_o who_o the_o emperor_n send_v his_o uncle_n traer_n who_o land_v about_o portsmouth_n soon_o take_v it_o octavius_n have_v notice_n thereof_o come_v against_o traer_n with_o strong_a force_n and_o put_v he_o to_o flight_n but_o in_o a_o second_o battle_n in_o westmoreland_n octavius_n be_v total_o vanquish_v and_o put_v to_o flight_n into_o albania_n to_o king_n humbert_n for_o succour_n the_o alteration_n of_o government_n in_o britain_n may_v well_o occasion_v this_o rebellion_n of_o octavius_n in_o regard_n the_o britain_n be_v now_o govern_v by_o a_o vicar_n of_o the_o perfect_a of_o gaul_n where_o constantine_n make_v his_o usual_a abode_n and_o be_v disquiet_v more_o by_o the_o faction_n of_o schismatic_n than_o any_o other_o commotion_n so_o as_o constantine_n be_v enforce_v to_o procure_v a_o general_n assembly_n or_o synod_n at_o arles_n for_o compose_v the_o sedition_n raise_v by_o the_o donatist_n to_o which_o synod_n the_o british_a bishop_n be_v call_v and_o the_o proceed_n thereof_o be_v as_o follow_v although_o persecution_n be_v somewhat_o abate_v yet_o the_o enemy_n of_o christian_n to_o give_v they_o still_o disturbance_n endeavour_v to_o divide_v they_o into_o faction_n the_o first_o public_a infamous_a scene_n of_o which_o scandal_n be_v carthage_n in_o africa_n the_o occasion_n this_o caecilianus_n archdeacon_n of_o the_o place_n have_v reprehend_v lucilla_n a_o spanish_a woman_n live_v in_o that_o city_n for_o that_o before_o receive_v the_o holy_a sacrament_n she_o have_v with_o veneration_n kiss_v the_o head_n of_o a_o certain_a person_n esteem_v by_o she_o a_o martyr_n but_o not_o acknowledge_v for_o such_o by_o the_o bishop_n the_o woman_n be_v wealthy_a and_o powerful_a study_a revenge_n against_o caecilianus_n who_o be_v new_o choose_v bishop_n and_o require_v restitution_n of_o certain_a vessel_n of_o silver_n and_o gold_n belong_v to_o the_o church_n which_o in_o the_o late_a persecution_n have_v by_o his_o predecessor_n be_v recommend_v to_o the_o fidelity_n of_o some_o elder_n of_o that_o city_n they_o to_o avoid_v restore_v of_o these_o vessel_n join_v themselves_o to_o the_o faction_n of_o botrus_fw-la and_o celesius_n who_o have_v ambitious_o seek_v after_o the_o say_a bishopric_n but_o be_v reject_v this_o repulse_n incite_v they_o to_o question_v the_o election_n of_o caecilianus_n lucilla_n betake_v herself_o to_o this_o faction_n who_o withdraw_v themselves_o from_o the_o communion_n of_o their_o bishop_n and_o by_o mean_n whereof_o a_o most_o horrible_a schism_n be_v raise_v in_o africa_n the_o slame_n whereof_o can_v not_o be_v extinguish_v in_o many_o age_n these_o factious_a person_n invite_v to_o carthage_n several_a african_a bishop_n who_o be_v convict_v to_o be_v traditor_n such_o as_o for_o fear_n of_o persecution_n have_v deliver_v up_o to_o heathen_a magistrate_n the_o book_n and_o vessel_n belong_v to_o the_o church_n of_o which_o bishop_n the_o principal_n be_v secundus_n primate_n of_o numidia_n they_o be_v in_o all_o 17._o and_o keep_v their_o assembly_n at_o carthage_n separate_v from_o caecilianus_n and_o presume_v sacrilegious_o to_o ordain_v another_o bishop_n of_o carthage_n one_o majorinus_n who_o have_v be_v lectorer_n former_o to_o caecilianus_n and_o be_v now_o a_o domestic_a of_o lucilla_n these_o bishop_n though_o they_o be_v themselves_o manifest_a traditor_n yet_o question_v the_o ordination_n of_o caecilianus_n because_o he_o receive_v it_o from_o felix_n and_o other_o who_o they_o false_o accuse_v of_o their_o own_o crime_n they_o further_a wrongful_o charge_v caecilianus_n with_o deny_v necessary_a provision_n to_o several_a martyr_n in_o prison_n notwithstanding_o all_o which_o calumny_n he_o be_v acknowledge_v lawful_a bishop_n by_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n and_o all_o other_o catholic_n bishop_n now_o though_o this_o schism_n be_v chief_o forge_v by_o botrus_fw-la and_o celesius_n with_o the_o say_a elder_n and_o lucilla_n and_o increase_v by_o secundus_fw-la and_o other_o traditor_n bishop_n yet_o it_o take_v its_o name_n from_o donatus_n who_o succeed_v majorinus_n in_o the_o schism_n and_o not_o from_o that_o donatus_n who_o be_v bishop_n of_o casae_fw-la nigrae_fw-la by_o the_o instigation_n of_o lucilla_n withdraw_v himself_o from_o the_o communion_n of_o caecilianus_n and_o be_v condemn_v by_o pope_n melchiade_n this_o unhappy_a schism_n gain_v such_o strength_n in_o a_o short_a space_n that_o in_o three_o year_n join_v themselves_o unto_o other_o traditor_n bishop_n and_o draw_v into_o their_o communion_n most_o of_o the_o numidian_n they_o assemble_v a_o council_n of_o no_o few_o than_o 270._o bishop_n who_o continue_v together_o 75_o day_n and_o repeat_v their_o former_a constitution_n make_v a_o decree_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o traditor_n when_o constantine_n have_v overcome_v maxentius_n the_o donatist_n obtain_v letter_n from_o anulinus_n governor_n of_o africa_n to_o write_v letter_n to_o the_o emperor_n in_o gaul_n full_a of_o calumnious_a accusation_n against_o caecilianus_n and_o some_o of_o these_o schismatical_a bishop_n make_v a_o voyage_n to_o the_o emperor_n who_o they_o request_v to_o appoint_v some_o judge_n of_o their_o cause_n he_o give_v they_o this_o answer_n with_o indignation_n you_o require_v a_o secular_a judgement_n from_o i_o who_o myself_o expect_v the_o judgement_n of_o christ_n yet_o at_o last_o with_o extreme_a importunity_n they_o wrest_v from_o he_o for_o their_o judge_n materinus_n bishop_n of_o colonia_n aggrippina_n rhetitius_n bishop_n of_o austim_n and_o marius_n bishop_n of_o arles_n howbeit_o soon_o after_o consider_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o roman_a bishop_n he_o command_v both_o party_n to_o attend_v the_o say_a judge_n at_o rome_n that_o the_o difference_n may_v be_v debate_v and_o conclude_v before_o melchiade_n to_o who_o the_o emperor_n write_v to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o contestants_n may_v receive_v their_o judgement_n from_o he_o and_o the_o other_o judge_n as_o you_o know_v say_v he_o the_o holy_a law_n of_o god_n require_v a_o synod_n therefore_o be_v assemble_v at_o rome_n the_o result_n of_o it_o be_v that_o donatus_n bishop_n of_o casaenigrae_fw-la be_v condemn_v and_o caecilianus_n acquit_v from_o this_o judgement_n they_o impudent_o appeal_v to_o the_o emperor_n who_o cry_v out_o o_o the_o rabid_a impudence_n of_o these_o man_n fury_n they_o have_v presume_v to_o interpose_v a_o appeal_n as_o the_o custom_n be_v among_o heathen_n in_o secular_a cause_n yet_o after_o all_o this_o the_o donatist_n be_v so_o shameless_a as_o to_o boast_v that_o constantine_n have_v give_v judgement_n for_o they_o and_o to_o deprave_v the_o judgement_n of_o pope_n melchiade_n they_o traduce_v he_o for_o a_o traditor_n still_o they_o continue_v their_o tumult_n in_o africa_n and_o principal_o direct_v their_o malice_n against_o felix_n who_o ordain_v caecilianus_n and_o who_o they_o accuse_v of_o be_v a_o traditor_n constantine_n leave_v the_o determination_n of_o this_o difference_n to_o aelianus_n proconsul_n of_o africa_n who_o detect_v many_o lie_n and_o fraud_n of_o the_o donatist_n legal_o pronounce_v the_o innocence_n of_o felix_n yet_o once_o more_o they_o appeal_v to_o the_o emperor_n to_o who_o court_n many_o of_o their_o bishop_n repair_v complain_v that_o many_o of_o their_o most_o weighty_a allegation_n have_v not_o be_v take_v into_o consideration_n by_o aelianus_n whereupon_o as_o st._n augustine_n say_v not_o dare_v to_o become_v a_o judge_n of_o a_o judgement_n give_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n he_o refer_v the_o matter_n to_o a_o synod_n of_o all_o the_o western_a bishop_n appoint_v to_o meet_v at_o the_o city_n of_o arles_n who_o charge_n be_v defray_v by_o the_o emperor_n order_n in_o this_o council_n 200._o bishop_n meet_v who_o in_o the_o first_o place_n re-examined_a the_o cause_n of_o felix_n and_o declare_v he_o guiltless_a of_o the_o crime_n of_o traditor_n and_o this_o cause_n be_v determine_v they_o think_v fit_a to_o frame_v several_a canon_n touch_v ecclesiastical_a discipline_n to_o be_v observe_v throughout_o the_o whole_a church_n first_o they_o ordain_v that_o the_o feast_n of_o easter_n
shall_v in_o all_o church_n be_v celebrate_v upon_o the_o same_o day_n in_o opposition_n to_o the_o quarto_fw-la decimani_fw-la who_o observe_v it_o according_a to_o the_o jewish_a custom_n upon_o the_o 14_o day_n of_o the_o first_o moon_n in_o march_n which_o practice_n begin_v to_o prevail_v more_o and_o more_o in_o the_o east_n to_o this_o canon_n the_o british_a bishop_n then_o of_o this_o council_n subscribe_v another_o canon_n of_o this_o council_n be_v worthy_a consideration_n namely_o that_o all_o such_o shall_v be_v remove_v from_o the_o order_n of_o the_o clergy_n who_o in_o time_n of_o persecution_n have_v deliver_v up_o to_o the_o pagan_n the_o holy_a scripture_n or_o the_o lord_n vessel_n depute_v for_o the_o christian_a sacrifice_n as_o by_o the_o 20_o canon_n of_o this_o council_n appear_v which_o command_v that_o a_o place_n to_o offer_v sacrifice_n shall_v be_v afford_v to_o a_o strange_a bishop_n with_o vessel_n for_o that_o purpose_n and_o thereupon_o restitutus_n a_o british_a bishop_n who_o subscribe_v to_o that_o council_n do_v there_o offer_v sacrifice_n according_o some_o pretend_v a_o canon_n in_o this_o council_n that_o deacon_n in_o their_o ordination_n protest_v their_o resolution_n to_o marry_v may_v lawful_o do_v it_o if_o any_o such_o canon_n be_v foist_v into_o late_a copy_n give_v deacon_n any_o such_o privilege_n yet_o see_v priest_n be_v not_o therein_o mention_v it_o be_v strong_o imply_v that_o they_o be_v forbid_v marriage_n at_o the_o conclusion_n of_o this_o synod_n a_o letter_n be_v write_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o whole_a assembly_n to_o pope_n silvester_n desire_v his_o care_n and_o diligence_n in_o the_o observation_n of_o their_o decree_n in_o all_o church_n the_o british_a subscriber_n to_o this_o council_n be_v these_o that_o follow_v eborius_n bishop_n of_o york_n restitutus_n beforenamed_a bishop_n of_o london_n famous_a in_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n 350._o the_o three_o adelfus_fw-la bishop_n of_o camolodunum_n or_o maldon_n about_o this_o time_n a_o public_a disputation_n be_v hold_v before_o the_o emperor_n and_o his_o mother_n helena_n between_o some_o christian_a bishop_n whereof_o pope_n silvester_n be_v chief_a and_o twelve_o scribe_n and_o pharisee_n principal_a master_n among_o the_o jew_n in_o which_o conflict_n the_o holy_a pope_n by_o scripture_n and_o miracle_n so_o confirm_v the_o faith_n that_o he_o obtain_v a_o noble_a victory_n insomuch_o as_o the_o jew_n fall_v into_o a_o slat_n rebellion_n against_o the_o emperor_n but_o be_v suppress_v be_v carry_v up_o and_o down_o with_o their_o ear_n cut_v off_o as_o stigmatise_v slave_n that_o all_o man_n may_v be_v witness_n of_o their_o crime_n and_o deter_v from_o the_o like_a presumption_n some_o impute_v the_o say_a disputation_n to_o helena_n as_o if_o she_o be_v a_o favourer_n of_o the_o jew_n and_o no_o christian_a before_o her_o son_n conversion_n and_o so_o only_o by_o his_o example_n contrary_a to_o the_o truth_n of_o all_o authentic_a story_n it_o may_v indeed_o be_v true_a that_o her_o piety_n be_v much_o increase_v by_o the_o apparition_n of_o the_o holy_a cross_n to_o her_o son_n howbeit_o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o she_o be_v a_o sincere_a christian_a long_o before_o whatever_o aspersion_n may_v be_v cast_v upon_o she_o by_o ill-willer_n in_o the_o year_n 317._o licinius_n forgetful_a of_o his_o covenant_n with_o constantine_n begin_v a_o persecution_n against_o the_o christian_n and_o a_o war_n against_o constantine_n who_o after_o two_o battle_n obtain_v a_o complete_a victory_n accompany_v with_o the_o death_n of_o licinius_n this_o success_n constantine_n himself_o under_o god_n attribute_v to_o his_o sacred_a ensign_n of_o the_o cross_n whereof_o licinius_n be_v so_o afraid_a that_o he_o command_v his_o soldier_n not_o so_o much_o as_o to_o look_v towards_o it_o for_o it_o be_v observe_v that_o whoever_o bear_v that_o ensign_n can_v never_o be_v wound_v the_o dart_n cast_v by_o the_o enemy_n still_o remain_v fix_v to_o the_o staff_n support_v the_o cross_n and_o now_o constantine_n betake_v himself_o to_o enrich_v and_o adorn_v the_o church_n and_o confer_v immunity_n upon_o churchman_n he_o publish_v a_o law_n that_o all_o clerk_n and_o clergyman_n shall_v be_v excuse_v from_o all_o civil_a office_n and_o duty_n that_o by_o the_o ill-will_n or_o malice_n of_o any_o they_o may_v not_o be_v withdraw_v from_o the_o service_n of_o god._n nay_o say_v sozomen_n by_o this_o emperor_n decree_n if_o any_o clergyman_n be_v call_v into_o judgement_n by_o civil_a magistrate_n they_o may_v appeal_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o bishop_n who_o sentence_n be_v to_o be_v ratify_v as_o if_o pronounce_v by_o the_o emperor_n himself_o moreover_o whereas_o the_o roman_a law_n be_v severe_a against_o celibacy_n so_o as_o unmarried_a person_n be_v incapable_a of_o inheritance_n constantine_n consider_v how_o prejudicial_a this_o be_v to_o christian_a religion_n wherein_o many_o profess_a virginity_n and_o single_a life_n prefer_v the_o love_n of_o christian_a philosophy_n and_o perfection_n before_o the_o sensual_a pleasure_n of_o matrimony_n and_o consecrate_v themselves_o both_o soul_n and_o body_n to_o the_o service_n of_o god_n in_o a_o poor_a and_o chaste_a life_n for_o that_o reason_n utter_o abolish_v those_o ancient_a law_n show_v withal_o great_a honour_n and_o admiration_n to_o the_o convent_v of_o consecrate_a virgin_n and_o if_o we_o will_v believe_v sozomen_n he_o so_o far_o privilege_v all_o person_n male_a or_o female_a who_o consecrate_a themselves_o to_o virginity_n that_o though_o they_o be_v under_o age_n yet_o they_o shall_v have_v power_n to_o dispose_v of_o their_o estate_n by_o will_n contrary_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o roman_n he_o further_o also_o ordain_v that_o a_o measure_n of_o wheat_n shall_v yearly_o be_v give_v to_o widow_n and_o those_o who_o observe_v a_o virgin_n life_n two_o three_o whereof_o julian_n the_o apostate_n not_o long_o after_o take_v from_o they_o he_o command_v public_a rest_n on_o the_o lord_n day_n and_o prescribe_v a_o form_n of_o prayer_n on_o that_o day_n for_o all_o person_n especial_o his_o soldier_n part_v whereof_o be_v in_o these_o word_n we_o acknowledge_v thou_o the_o only_a god_n we_o profess_v thou_o our_o sovereign_a king_n we_o invoke_v thou_o our_o helper_n by_o thou_o we_o obtain_v victory_n and_o vanquish_v our_o enemy_n we_o acknowledge_v that_o from_o thou_o we_o have_v obtain_v present_a felicity_n and_o hope_v to_o obtain_v future_a we_o bescech_v thou_o many_o year_n to_o preserve_v safe_a and_o victorious_a constantine_n our_o emperor_n with_o his_o pious_a child_n he_o likewise_o in_o memory_n of_o our_o saviour_n cross_n and_o passion_n ordain_v that_o upon_o friday_n some_o time_n shall_v be_v spend_v in_o prayer_n to_o god._n last_o he_o not_o only_o enrich_v the_o church_n by_o his_o own_o bounty_n but_o by_o a_o law_n open_v the_o purse_n of_o other_o to_o endow_v it_o by_o give_v licence_n to_o all_o person_n to_o bequeath_v what_o they_o think_v sit_v to_o the_o church_n by_o one_o action_n indeed_o he_o stain_v the_o purity_n of_o his_o faith_n for_o be_v at_o sardis_n and_o have_v notice_n that_o his_o palace_n at_o rome_n be_v strike_v with_o lightning_n a_o ominous_a sign_n to_o the_o pagan_a roman_n and_o by_o their_o ancient_a law_n to_o be_v avert_v by_o many_o superstitious_a lustration_n he_o condescend_v to_o the_o importunity_n of_o the_o magistrate_n to_o consult_v the_o soothsayer_n what_o the_o meaning_n of_o it_o may_v be_v but_o command_v they_o to_o abstain_v from_o domestical_a sacrifice_n this_o unlawful_a compliance_n of_o the_o emperor_n turn_v to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o christian_n for_o by_o colour_n thereof_o at_o the_o instigation_n of_o the_o soothsayer_n the_o heathen_a magistrate_n will_v compel_v the_o christian_n to_o join_v in_o the_o public_a expiatory_a sacrifice_n so_o as_o many_o choose_v rather_o to_o leave_v the_o city_n and_o among_o the_o rest_n the_o holy_a pope_n silvester_n constantine_n inform_v hereof_o publish_v a_o edict_n that_o if_o any_o shall_v go_v about_o to_o compel_v any_o christian_n to_o celebrate_v heathenish_a lustration_n he_o shall_v if_o a_o mean_a person_n be_v public_o beat_v with_o club_n if_o otherwise_o he_o shall_v be_v grievous_o fine_v in_o the_o year_n 324._o after_o our_o saviour_n incarnation_n according_a to_o the_o tradition_n of_o the_o western_a church_n confirm_v by_o many_o proof_n constantine_n receive_v baptism_n at_o rome_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o pope_n silvester_n upon_o this_o occasion_n constantine_n have_v rash_o put_v to_o death_n licinius_n his_o sister_n son_n false_o accuse_v of_o a_o design_n to_o rebel_n and_o crispus_n his_o own_o son_n adorn_v with_o many_o virtue_n and_o famous_a for_o many_o victory_n yet_o accuse_v by_o fausta_n his_o mother-in-law_n to_o have_v attemptod_a her_o chastity_n which_o accusation_n appear_v after_o to_o be_v false_a and_o
invent_v by_o fausta_n malicious_o because_o the_o young_a man_n will_v not_o yield_v to_o her_o lust_n she_o be_v by_o constantine_n order_n stifle_v in_o a_o hot_a bath_n after_o which_o crime_n and_o calamity_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o second_o general_n council_n of_o nice_a almighty_a god_n strike_v constantine_n with_o a_o leprosy_n anxious_a to_o find_v a_o remedy_n the_o soothsayer_n tell_v he_o the_o only_a way_n to_o be_v restore_v be_v by_o a_o bath_n of_o infant_n blood_n this_o detestable_a medicine_n be_v abhor_v by_o constantine_n god_n be_v please_v to_o instruct_v he_o by_o a_o vision_n of_o st._n peter_n and_o st._n paul_n in_o his_o sleep_n that_o it_o will_v be_v a_o certain_a remedy_n for_o he_o to_o receive_v baptism_n at_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o pope_n which_o he_o do_v according_o with_o great_a solemnity_n in_o the_o place_n where_o he_o be_v baptise_a he_o erect_v a_o magnificent_a chapel_n wherein_o be_v a_o font_n of_o porphyry_n cover_v with_o silver_n and_o over_o it_o hang_v a_o phiale_n of_o pure_a gold_n wherein_o yearly_o 200_o l._n of_o balsam_n be_v burn_v on_o the_o brink_n of_o the_o font_n be_v place_v a_o lamb_n of_o pure_a gold_n weigh_v 30_o l._n and_o pour_v forth_o water_n into_o the_o font_n at_o the_o right_a side_n of_o the_o lamb_n stand_v the_o statue_n of_o our_o saviour_n all_o of_o pure_a silver_n weigh_v 170_o l._n on_o the_o left_a side_n be_v place_v st._n john_n baptist_n hold_v a_o scroul_n whereon_o be_v write_v behold_v the_o lamb_n of_o god_n behold_v he_o who_o take_v away_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o world_n etc._n etc._n the_o emperor_n according_a to_o the_o church_n custom_n be_v for_o seven_o day_n clothe_v in_o white_a consecrate_a each_o of_o the_o say_a day_n with_o some_o signal_n act_n of_o piety_n on_o the_o first_o day_n he_o publish_v a_o law_n that_o christ_n be_v the_o true_a lord_n who_o cleanse_v he_o from_o his_o leprosy_n and_o who_o he_o command_v to_o be_v adore_v through_o the_o whole_a empire_n on_o the_o second_o day_n he_o decree_v severe_a punishment_n on_o those_o who_o by_o word_n or_o deed_n shall_v dishonour_v he_o on_o the_o three_o day_n he_o decree_v like_o penalty_n against_o those_o who_o shall_v persecute_v or_o molest_v any_o christian_n on_o the_o four_o day_n he_o confer_v on_o the_o roman_a church_n imperial_a privilege_n on_o the_o five_o day_n he_o grant_v immunity_n to_o all_o other_o church_n on_o the_o six_o and_o seven_o he_o add_v many_o other_o gist_n to_o ecclesiastical_a person_n and_o the_o day_n after_o he_o appear_v in_o public_a perfect_o cleanse_v from_o his_o sin_n and_o leprosy_n and_o come_v to_o the_o confession_n of_o st._n peter_n he_o take_v his_o diadem_n from_o his_o head_n and_o put_v off_o his_o impertal_a robe_n with_o a_o spade_n open_v the_o earth_n for_o a_o foundation_n of_o a_o new_a church_n and_o in_o honour_n of_o the_o 12_o apostle_n carry_v on_o his_o shoulder_n 12_o basket_n of_o earth_n and_o with_o great_a joy_n receive_v the_o bishop_n into_o his_o chariot_n he_o return_v to_o his_o palace_n after_o all_o this_o he_o extend_v his_o munificence_n to_o god_n church_n all_o the_o empire_n over_o and_o send_v letter_n to_o the_o eastern_a bishop_n encourage_v they_o to_o build_v church_n supply_v they_o out_o of_o his_o public_a treasure_n which_o church_n he_o cause_v to_o be_v consecrate_a to_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o martyr_n who_o solemn_a feast_n he_o command_v to_o be_v observe_v even_o by_o the_o pagan_n with_o honour_n and_o veneration_n and_o as_o for_o the_o christian_n they_o repair_v thither_o with_o great_a zeal_n and_o as_o supplicant_n there_o demand_v the_o intercession_n of_o those_o martyr_n a_o practice_n then_o use_v not_o only_o by_o the_o mean_a sort_n but_o by_o person_n of_o the_o high_a rank_n also_o as_o st._n chrysostom_n witness_n he_o who_o wear_v the_o imperial_a robe_n say_v he_o come_v hither_o he_o embrace_v the_o sepulcher_n of_o the_o martyr_n and_o lay_v aside_o all_o haughtiness_n and_o pride_n stand_v before_o they_o in_o the_o posture_n of_o a_o supplicant_n beseech_v they_o to_o intercede_v on_o his_o behalf_n this_o so_o public_a and_o zealous_a profession_n of_o a_o new_a religion_n render_v constantine_n displease_v to_o some_o of_o the_o senate_n who_o can_v not_o with_o patience_n endure_v the_o decay_n of_o their_o ancient_a superstition_n for_o this_o cause_n he_o grow_v weary_a of_o rome_n and_o make_v a_o progress_n into_o the_o eastern_a province_n where_o he_o establish_v a_o new_a seat_n of_o the_o empire_n at_o byzantium_n after_o from_o his_o name_n call_v constantinople_n and_o this_o he_o do_v the_o rather_o to_o compose_v the_o tumult_n raise_v by_o the_o blasphemous_a heresy_n of_o arius_n who_o deny_v the_o divinity_n of_o the_o son_n of_o god_n affirm_v that_o time_n be_v when_o he_o be_v not_o though_o he_o be_v first_o of_o all_o creature_n in_o which_o heresy_n not_o a_o few_o bishop_n join_v with_o he_o to_o the_o great_a disturbance_n and_o scandal_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n alexander_n bishop_n of_o alexandria_n first_o admonish_v then_o excommunicate_v arius_n constantine_n by_o exhortation_n and_o letter_n treat_v with_o both_o of_o they_o for_o the_o compose_n of_o their_o difference_n but_o find_v no_o mean_n available_a cause_v a_o council_n of_o the_o whole_a church_n to_o be_v assemble_v at_o nicaea_n in_o bythinia_n consist_v of_o 318_o bishop_n who_o deside_v the_o controversy_n from_o scripture_n and_o tradition_n determine_v that_o the_o son_n be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d consubstantial_a with_o the_o father_n it_o be_v observable_a with_o what_o meekness_n charity_n and_o respectfulness_n the_o pious_a emperor_n behave_v himself_o towards_o the_o bishop_n how_o he_o refuse_v to_o judge_v of_o their_o recrimination_n how_o he_o fortify_v the_o determination_n of_o the_o synod_n by_o his_o authority_n command_v submission_n thereunto_o and_o how_o he_o banish_v the_o arch-heretick_n arius_n in_o this_o council_n be_v further_a order_n make_v for_o the_o universal_a observation_n of_o easter_n upon_o the_o first_o sunday_n follow_v the_o 14_o day_n of_o the_o first_o moon_n after_o the_o vernal_a equinox_n for_o the_o better_a find_v out_o of_o which_o it_o be_v recommend_v to_o the_o care_n of_o the_o patriarch_n of_o alexandria_n every_o year_n to_o give_v notice_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n upon_o what_o day_n easter_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v and_o this_o be_v to_o be_v communicate_v unto_o all_o remote_a church_n and_o during_o mass_n on_o the_o epiphany_n a_o deacon_n with_o a_o loud_a voice_n declare_v the_o follow_a easter_n whereby_o lent_n and_o all_o other_o movable_a feast_n be_v regulate_v and_o according_o the_o british_a church_n also_o be_v guide_v until_o recourse_n from_o rome_n be_v interrupt_v by_o domestic_a broil_n and_o the_o invasion_n of_o the_o saxon_n and_o when_o by_o such_o interruption_n the_o britain_n vary_v from_o the_o western_a church_n they_o keep_v not_o easter_n as_o the_o quarto_fw-la decimani_fw-la precise_o upon_o the_o 14_o day_n of_o the_o moon_n after_o the_o jewish_a mode_n but_o if_o that_o 14_o day_n happen_v upon_o a_o sunday_n they_o do_v not_o defer_v the_o observation_n until_o the_o sunday_n follow_v as_o other_o catholic_n christian_n church_n use_v to_o do_v soon_o after_o this_o council_n of_o nice_a helena_n the_o mother_n of_o constantine_n be_v near_o 80._o year_n old_a have_v the_o courage_n to_o undertake_v a_o pilgrimage_n to_o jerusalem_n to_o visit_v the_o holy_a place_n sanctify_v by_o our_o lord_n action_n and_o suffering_n and_o to_o adore_v his_o footstep_n to_o which_o tedious_a journey_n she_o be_v say_v to_o be_v incite_v by_o divine_a admonition_n the_o sepulchre_n of_o our_o lord_n she_o most_o ardent_o desire_v to_o see_v which_o the_o flagitious_a impiety_n of_o the_o pagan_n have_v endeavour_v to_o hide_v from_o the_o world_n so_o that_o it_o cost_v incredible_a labour_n to_o remove_v that_o vast_a heap_n of_o earth_n wherewith_o it_o have_v be_v cover_v on_o the_o top_n whereof_o a_o temple_n to_o venus_n be_v erect_v but_o the_o place_n be_v cleanse_v constantine_n cause_v a_o most_o magnificent_a temple_n to_o be_v erect_v upon_o it_o beside_o which_o his_o mother_n begin_v the_o build_n of_o two_o other_o sumptuous_a church_n one_o at_o bethlehem_n where_o our_o lord_n be_v bear_v another_o on_o mount_n olivet_n where_o he_o ascend_v into_o heaven_n both_o which_o after_o her_o death_n be_v finish_v by_o she_o son._n in_o the_o mount_n be_v yet_o extant_a the_o impression_n of_o our_o lord_n foot_n which_o this_o devout_a empress_n honour_v with_o due_a veneration_n the_o prophet_n zacharias_n long_v before_o prophesy_v say_v and_o in_o that_o day_n his_o foot_n shall_v stand_v upon_o the_o mount_n olivet_n
the_o catholic_n bishop_n in_o the_o synod_n unanimous_o subscribe_v to_o this_o definition_n wherein_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o although_o it_o be_v ground_v on_o the_o holy_a scripture_n yet_o those_o scripture_n be_v interpret_v by_o the_o successive_a tradition_n of_o the_o church_n whereas_o what_o the_o faction_n of_o the_o arrian_n separately_z decree_v according_a to_o the_o practice_n of_o other_o heretic_n agree_v only_o with_o the_o bare_a word_n of_o scripture_n by_o themselves_o interpret_v for_o as_o athanasius_n write_v in_o a_o creed_n make_v by_o they_o they_o profess_v the_o son_n of_o god_n to_o be_v like_o the_o father_n who_o beget_v he_o who_o generation_n according_a to_o the_o scripture_n no_o man_n know_v but_o the_o father_n only_o as_o for_o the_o word_n substance_n it_o be_v simple_o set_v down_o by_o the_o father_n not_o understand_v by_o the_o people_n and_o occasion_v great_a scandal_n in_o as_o much_o as_o it_o be_v not_o express_o contain_v in_o the_o scripture_n they_o decree_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v quite_o abolish_v and_o that_o for_o the_o future_a no_o mention_n shall_v be_v make_v of_o the_o substance_n of_o god_n because_o the_o holy_a scripture_n never_o mention_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o father_n and_o the_o son_n but_o they_o say_v that_o the_o son_n be_v in_o all_o thing_n like_o the_o father_n as_o the_o scripture_n in_o their_o judgement_n teach_v now_o when_o the_o arrian_n bishop_n of_o who_o valens_n and_o vrsacius_n be_v chief_a see_v that_o they_o can_v not_o impose_v upon_o the_o western_a bishop_n they_o separated_z themselves_o from_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o council_n and_o be_v thereupon_o pronounce_v by_o the_o unanimous_a suffrage_n of_o the_o orthodox_n bishop_n to_o be_v heretic_n and_o exclude_v from_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o church_n which_o do_v the_o council_n by_o common_a letter_n inform_v the_o emperor_n of_o all_o these_o thing_n and_o whereas_o the_o arrian_n bishop_n to_o induce_v the_o catholic_n to_o comply_v with_o they_o argue_v that_o peace_n and_o unity_n will_v be_v restore_v to_o the_o church_n in_o case_n catholic_n shall_v relinquish_v that_o one_o word_n substance_n they_o therefore_o in_o their_o say_a letter_n insert_v that_o it_o be_v not_o as_o valens_n and_o ursacius_n affirm_v that_o peace_n will_v follow_v by_o the_o subversion_n of_o thing_n just_a and_o true_a but_o that_o rather_o more_o contention_n will_v arise_v both_o at_o rome_n and_o other_o city_n they_o therefore_o pray_v that_o the_o council_n may_v be_v dissolve_v consider_v the_o poverty_n age_n and_o infirmity_n of_o many_o bishop_n in_o it_o constantius_n thus_o frustrate_v in_o his_o design_n of_o introduce_v his_o arrian_n misbelief_n into_o the_o western_a church_n break_v forth_o into_o open_a tyranny_n some_o of_o the_o catholic_n bishop_n he_o shut_v up_o in_o prison_n other_o he_o afflict_v with_o famine_n and_o all_o manner_n of_o despightful_a usuage_n not_o suffer_v any_o to_o depart_v until_o they_o have_v subscribe_v a_o form_n of_o faith_n wherein_o though_o nothing_o heretical_a be_v express_v yet_o the_o true_a faith_n be_v at_o least_o dissemble_v consequent_o the_o arrian_n faction_n prevail_v in_o power_n through_o the_o whole_a empire_n constantius_n create_v gallus_n his_o uncle_n son_n caesar_n and_o three_o year_n after_o behead_v he_o for_o his_o cruelty_n and_o enormous_a crime_n and_o the_o next_o year_n assume_v into_o the_o same_o dignity_n and_o succession_n of_o the_o empire_n julian_n young_a brother_n to_o gallus_n call_v the_o apostate_n he_o he_o send_v into_o gaul_n to_o repress_v the_o eruption_n of_o the_o frank_n in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o his_o government_n trouble_v arise_v in_o britain_n by_o the_o excursion_n of_o the_o pict_n and_o scot_n he_o send_v over_o lupicinus_n to_o compose_v they_o who_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o winter_n go_v with_o his_o army_n to_o london_n but_o can_v not_o perform_v any_o considerable_a exploit_n against_o his_o enemy_n for_o that_o julian_n who_o be_v proclaim_v emperor_n by_o his_o army_n be_v jealous_a of_o he_o lest_o he_o shall_v hinder_v his_o proceed_n and_o therefore_o recalled_a lupicinus_n and_o send_v gumobarius_n in_o his_o place_n to_o be_v general_n of_o the_o british_a army_n who_o do_v little_a worthy_a of_o memory_n for_o notwithstanding_o any_o thing_n he_o can_v do_v the_o scot_n asleep_o barbarous_a people_n first_o mention_v about_o this_o time_n come_v out_o of_o ireland_n root_v themselves_o so_o firm_o in_o the_o northern_a part_n of_o this_o isle_n that_o they_o establish_v a_o kingdom_n there_o to_o themselves_o and_o their_o posterity_n to_o this_o day_n it_o be_v write_v that_o when_o nâ—le_n obtain_v the_o monarchy_n of_o ireland_n which_o be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o this_o constanttus_n the_o six_o son_n of_o mure_v king_n of_o ulster_n pass_v over_o with_o a_o considerable_a fleet_n possess_v themselves_o of_o the_o northern_a part_n of_o britain_n and_o it_o be_v likely_a that_o the_o elder_a of_o those_o six_o son_n be_v that_o reuda_n mention_v by_o beda_n and_o his_o people_n from_o he_o call_v dalreudini_n they_o at_o first_o possess_v themselves_o of_o a_o corner_n of_o this_o island_n but_o after_o encroach_a upon_o the_o pict_n enlarge_v their_o seat_n until_o at_o last_o about_o the_o time_n when_o the_o kingdom_n of_o northumberland_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n ruin_v by_o civil_a contention_n and_o the_o incursion_n of_o the_o dane_n they_o almost_o whole_o consume_v the_o pict_n and_o destroy_v their_o name_n and_o memory_n introduce_v to_o those_o northern_a part_n the_o name_n of_o scotland_n it_o be_v not_o likely_a that_o arrianism_n ever_o take_v any_o great_a foot_n in_o this_o island_n for_o when_o st._n hilary_n be_v banish_v into_o phrigia_n by_o the_o false_a suggestion_n of_o saturninus_n the_o arrian_n bishop_n of_o arles_n he_o write_v letter_n to_o the_o british_a bishop_n especial_o to_o the_o age_a restitutus_n bishop_n of_o london_n congratulate_v and_o commend_v their_o firmness_n in_o the_o faith_n that_o notwithstanding_o the_o attempt_n of_o saturninus_n to_o infect_v they_o yet_o their_o constancy_n be_v famous_a over_o all_o the_o empire_n insomuch_o as_o some_o of_o the_o eastern_a bishop_n become_v thereby_o ashamed_a of_o their_o heresy_n howbeit_o about_o this_o time_n this_o restitutus_n be_v full_a of_o year_n die_v and_o be_v worthy_o count_v among_o the_o illustrious_a british_a writer_n and_o many_o letter_n to_o st._n hilary_n be_v reckon_v to_o be_v of_o his_o writing_n a_o further_a proof_n of_o the_o orthodoxy_n of_o the_o british_a church_n be_v st._n kebius_n surnamed_a corinius_n son_n of_o solomon_n duke_n of_o cornwall_n who_o take_v a_o journey_n into_o gaul_n to_o st._n hilary_n after_o his_o return_n from_o exile_n to_o be_v by_o he_o instruct_v more_o perfect_o in_o the_o catholic_n faith_n copgrave_n in_o the_o life_n of_o this_o saint_n say_z that_o he_o abide_v several_a year_n with_o s._n hillary_n improve_n himself_o in_o learning_n and_o sanctity_n whereunto_o god_n give_v testimony_n by_o confer_v on_o he_o the_o grace_n of_o miracle_n so_o that_o he_o give_v sight_n to_o the_o blind_a cleanse_v the_o leprous_a cure_a those_o which_o be_v dumb_a heal_v the_o sick_a of_o the_o palsy_n and_o those_o who_o be_v possess_v with_o devil_n afterward_o be_v admonish_v thereunto_o by_o a_o angel_n have_v be_v consecrate_a bishop_n by_o st._n hilary_n he_o return_v into_o his_o own_o country_n and_o place_v his_o see_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o anglesey_n and_o by_o his_o good_a example_n and_o sound_a doctrine_n instruct_v the_o northern_a people_n of_o wales_n it_o be_v he_o who_o be_v request_v to_o take_v the_o principality_n of_o cornwall_n but_o refuse_v to_o accept_v of_o any_o worldly_a authority_n and_o not_o long_o after_o he_o be_v say_v to_o descend_v with_o ten_o monk_n who_o be_v his_o disciple_n into_o a_o meadow_n of_o king_n ethelic_n pitch_v his_o tent_n there_o wherewith_o when_o the_o king_n be_v acquaint_v he_o go_v with_o company_n to_o cast_v these_o monk_n out_o of_o his_o country_n by_o the_o way_n he_o fall_v from_o his_o horse_n which_o die_v immediate_o and_o both_o he_o and_o his_o follower_n be_v strike_v with_o blindness_n thereupon_o the_o king_n prostrate_v himself_o before_o st._n kebius_n devote_v himself_o to_o god_n and_o the_o saint_n by_o who_o prayer_n they_o be_v all_o present_o heal_v after_o this_o the_o king_n give_v to_o the_o man_n of_o god_n two_o church_n and_o he_o give_v the_o king_n his_o benediction_n retire_v to_o menevia_n afterward_o call_v st._n david_n from_o whence_o he_o sail_v into_o ireland_n and_o have_v build_v a_o church_n remain_v there_o four_o year_n very_o probable_a it_o be_v that_o this_o st._n kebius_n be_v that_o british_a priest_n who_o baptise_a the_o irish_a st._n albeus_n for_o in_o his_o life_n write_v
monk_n hold_v a_o council_n in_o a_o place_n from_o thence_o call_v augustine_n oak_n and_o as_o ancient_o theophilus_n assemble_v a_o synod_n in_o the_o cause_n of_o athanasius_n in_o a_o place_n call_v ad_fw-la quercum_fw-la at_o the_o oak_n now_o whereas_o in_o this_o synod_n be_v assemble_v many_o great_a saint_n and_o holy_a bishop_n the_o light_n of_o the_o british_a church_n as_o st._n dubritius_fw-la st._n daniel_n st._n david_n st._n telian_a and_o st._n paulin_n of_o who_o some_o mention_n have_v be_v make_v already_o it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o here_o to_o subjoin_v a_o summary_n of_o their_o respective_a gest_n lest_o if_o they_o shall_v be_v set_v down_o particular_o there_o will_v be_v such_o intermixture_n as_o may_v perhaps_o confound_v the_o reader_n memory_n especial_o consider_v the_o wonderful_a length_n of_o time_n which_o most_o of_o they_o live_v concern_v st._n daniel_n enough_o have_v be_v say_v we_o shall_v here_o begin_v with_o st._n dubritius_fw-la who_o be_v bear_v in_o the_o province_n of_o the_o demetae_n or_o west-wales_n surnamed_a he_o be_v guainius_n from_o the_o river_n guain_n near_o which_o he_o be_v bear_v his_o father_n name_n be_v not_o mention_v but_o his_o mother_n be_v call_v euedyla_n a_o woman_n of_o wonderful_a virtue_n and_o piety_n during_o his_o childhood_n he_o be_v commit_v to_o the_o care_n of_o teacher_n to_o be_v instruct_v in_o learn_v suitable_a to_o that_o age_n in_o his_o ripe_a year_n he_o make_v such_o progress_n in_o science_n that_o very_o many_o not_o only_o among_o the_o ignorant_a but_o the_o more_o skilful_a also_o repair_v to_o he_o for_o instruction_n among_o which_o be_v st._n thelian_a st_n samson_n st._n aidan_n and_o other_o he_o make_v choice_n of_o a_o place_n near_o the_o river_n vaga_n proper_a to_o receive_v the_o great_a number_n of_o scholar_n which_o come_v to_o he_o and_o there_o direct_v their_o study_n in_o the_o same_o place_n have_v build_v a_o church_n by_o the_o direction_n of_o a_o angel_n he_o there_o teach_v the_o people_n and_o by_o impose_v his_o hand_n cure_a frequent_o the_o sick_a of_o divers_a infirmity_n so_o that_o they_o which_o come_v to_o he_o feeble_n and_o full_a of_o anguish_n return_v joyful_a and_o in_o perfect_a health_n he_o be_v take_v from_o his_o employment_n of_o teach_v by_o st._n german_n in_o his_o second_o voyage_n to_o britain_n and_o with_o the_o consent_n of_o king_n mauricus_n and_o all_o the_o clergy_n consecrate_a bishop_n of_o llandaff_n as_o have_v be_v say_v in_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n 436._o by_o which_o account_n since_o he_o outlive_v the_o say_a synod_n of_o brevi_fw-la it_o be_v plain_a the_o length_n of_o his_o life_n be_v wonderful_a for_o at_o that_o time_n he_o have_v be_v a_o bishop_n more_o than_o 80_o year_n in_o the_o year_n 492._o aurelius_n ambrose_n come_v to_o the_o mountain_n of_o ambri_n near_o to_o caer_fw-mi carec_n now_o salisbury_n where_o the_o british_a prince_n traitorous_o murder_v by_o hengist_n lay_v appoint_a pastor_n to_o two_o metropolitan_a church_n grant_v york_n to_o the_o illustrious_a st._n samson_n and_o caerleon_n to_o dubritius_fw-la the_o latter_a vacant_a by_o the_o death_n of_o threminius_fw-la geoffry_n of_o monmouth_n add_v that_o he_o be_v primate_n of_o britain_n and_o legate_n of_o the_o apostolic_a see_n which_o dignity_n it_o seem_v be_v annex_v to_o that_o church_n by_o st._n german_n from_o the_o authority_n which_o in_o his_o mission_n hither_o he_o receive_v from_o rome_n in_o the_o year_n 516_o he_o solemn_o crown_v king_n arthur_n after_o which_o be_v very_o age_v as_o have_v be_v say_v he_o relinquish_v his_o see_n and_o retire_v into_o the_o isle_n of_o berdsey_n to_o prepare_v for_o his_o death_n from_o which_o repose_n notwithstanding_o his_o zeal_n to_o the_o catholic_n faith_n draw_v he_o to_o the_o synod_n of_o brevy_n st._n david_n be_v his_o successor_n as_o aforesaid_a three_o year_n after_o full_a of_o sanctity_n and_o age_n he_o give_v up_o his_o soul_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o creator_n in_o the_o say_a isle_n of_o berdsey_n where_o among_o a_o multitude_n of_o saint_n he_o choose_v his_o place_n of_o burial_n and_o there_o his_o sacred_a body_n repose_v until_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n 1120._o at_o which_o time_n it_o be_v translate_v from_o thence_o with_o great_a honour_n by_o vrbanus_n bishop_n of_o landaff_n and_o bury_v in_o the_o cathedral_n church_n on_o the_o north-side_n of_o the_o altar_n of_o our_o bless_a lady_n at_o which_o time_n the_o whole_a country_n of_o glamorgan_n be_v afflict_v with_o a_o great_a drougth_n no_o rain_n have_v there_o fall_v for_o many_o week_n but_o when_o these_o holy_a relic_n be_v translate_v great_a store_n of_o rain_n sell_v to_o the_o comfort_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n one_o of_o the_o most_o illustrious_a disciple_n of_o st._n dubritius_fw-la be_v st._n thelian_a descend_v of_o a_o noble_a british_a family_n whatever_o the_o centurioator_n of_o magdeburg_n have_v malignant_o write_v of_o he_o from_o his_o infancy_n he_o be_v addict_v to_o devotion_n prayer_n and_o contempt_n of_o secular_a pleasure_n and_o be_v come_v to_o his_o ripe_a age_n he_o be_v for_o his_o wisdom_n and_o piety_n surnamed_a helias_n because_o with_o his_o doctrine_n he_o enlighten_v the_o heart_n of_o the_o faithful_a as_o the_o sun_n do_v the_o world._n he_o be_v instruct_v in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n by_o st._n dubritius_fw-la till_o he_o be_v enable_v to_o clear_v the_o most_o difficult_a place_n therein_o then_o have_v hear_v the_o fame_n of_o a_o certain_a wise_a man_n call_v paulinus_n he_o go_v to_o he_o to_o confer_v with_o he_o of_o the_o most_o abstruse_a mystery_n of_o god_n word_n by_o this_o mean_v he_o contract_v friendship_n with_o st._n david_n a_o man_n of_o great_a perfection_n in_o sanctity_n insomuch_o as_o their_o heart_n be_v so_o firm_o knit_v together_o by_o charity_n and_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n holy_a spirit_n that_o in_o all_o thing_n they_o have_v but_o one_o will_n when_o st._n dubritius_fw-la be_v translate_v from_o landaff_n to_o the_o metropolitan_a church_n of_o caerleon_n st._n thalian_a succeed_v he_o in_o landaff_n wherein_o he_o sit_v many_o year_n for_o it_o be_v say_v he_o die_v not_o until_o the_o come_n of_o st._n augustine_n into_o britain_n by_o who_o his_o successor_n st._n oudoceus_n be_v consecrate_a when_o a_o certain_a infection_n call_v the_o yellow_a plague_n infest_a britain_n rage_a against_o man_n and_o beast_n by_o divine_a admonition_n he_o depart_v into_o a_o far_a country_n accompany_v with_o many_o disciple_n where_o he_o abide_v till_o by_o the_o same_o authority_n he_o be_v recalled_a neither_o do_v he_o cease_v day_n or_o night_n by_o daily_a prayer_n and_o fast_v to_o pacify_v god_n wrath_n and_o then_o gather_v together_o all_o his_o devout_a companion_n return_v and_o all_o his_o life_n after_o exercise_v supreme_a jurisdiction_n over_o all_o the_o church_n in_o the_o western_a britain_n he_o die_v at_o last_o be_v replenish_v with_o all_o virtue_n in_o a_o good_a old_a age._n many_o miracle_n be_v record_v to_o be_v do_v by_o he_o both_o before_o and_o after_o his_o death_n one_o of_o they_o only_o which_o bishop_n godwin_n think_v not_o fit_a to_o pass_v over_o be_v this_o after_o he_o be_v dead_a the_o inhabitant_n of_o three_o several_a place_n contend_v earnest_o which_o of_o they_o shall_v enjoy_v his_o body_n those_o of_o penualum_n where_o his_o ancestor_n have_v be_v bury_v those_o of_o lantelio_n vaur_n where_o he_o die_v and_o those_o of_o landaff_n among_o who_o he_o have_v be_v bishop_n when_o therefore_o no_o agreement_n can_v be_v make_v among_o they_o there_o appear_v present_o three_o body_n so_o like_a to_o one_o another_o that_o three_o egg_n resemble_v not_o more_o perfect_o whereupon_o each_o of_o those_o people_n take_v one_o of_o they_o and_o so_o end_v the_o controversy_n but_o by_o frequent_a miracle_n at_o his_o tomb_n in_o landaff_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o inhabitant_n thereof_o possess_v the_o true_a body_n now_o whereas_o mention_n be_v make_v of_o paulinus_n say_v to_o be_v instructor_n to_o thelian_a and_o who_o send_v for_o st._n david_n to_o the_o synod_n of_o brevi_fw-la his_o true_a name_n seem_v to_o be_v paulens_n of_o who_o we_o find_v it_o thus_o write_v that_o st._n david_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v promote_v to_o priesthood_n go_v to_o paulens_n a_o disciple_n of_o st._n german_a and_o that_o in_o a_o certain_a island_n he_o lead_v a_o holy_a life_n acceptable_a to_o god_n and_o that_o st._n david_n live_v with_o he_o many_o year_n and_o follow_v his_o instruction_n paulens_n at_o last_o by_o extreme_a pain_n in_o his_o eye_n lose_v the_o use_n of_o they_o whereupon_o call_v his_o disciple_n together_o he_o desire_v that_o one_o after_o another_o they_o will_v look_v upon_o
write_n of_o theodoret_n against_o st._n cyril_n since_o st._n cyril_n himself_o and_o the_o council_n of_o chalcedon_n have_v require_v no_o other_o satisfaction_n from_o he_o but_o only_o to_o pronounce_v anathema_n against_o nestorius_n which_o he_o do_v and_o as_o for_o the_o epistle_n of_o ibas_n no_o discussion_n shall_v be_v make_v of_o it_o after_o the_o council_n of_o chalcedon_n this_o constitutum_fw-la the_o emperor_n contrary_a to_o his_o promise_n reserve_v to_o himself_o but_o withal_o acquaint_v the_o synod_n with_o vigilius_n his_o mind_n concern_v the_o tria_fw-la capitula_fw-la which_o he_o have_v oftentime_o both_o by_o word_n and_o write_v express_v the_o synod_n proceed_v to_o a_o condemnation_n of_o they_o complain_v withal_o that_o the_o pope_n will_v not_o afford_v his_o presence_n to_o they_o after_o this_o definition_n of_o the_o bishop_n in_o the_o council_n the_o pope_n be_v in_o extreme_a anguish_n because_o he_o see_v how_o the_o western_a bishop_n will_v be_v offend_v and_o that_o the_o scandal_n will_v be_v the_o great_a because_o the_o emperor_n have_v not_o send_v his_o constitutum_fw-la to_o the_o council_n utter_o refuse_v his_o consent_n or_o approbation_n of_o their_o definition_n for_o which_o refusal_n he_o be_v by_o the_o emperor_n send_v into_o banishment_n with_o other_o bishop_n his_o banishment_n continue_v not_o long_o for_o six_o month_n after_o the_o synod_n definition_n vigilius_n send_v a_o decretal_a epistle_n to_o entychius_n successor_n to_o menas_n in_o which_o he_o condemn_v the_o tria_fw-la capitula_fw-la and_o profess_a communion_n with_o all_o those_o who_o embrace_v the_o four_o council_n of_o the_o church_n have_v condemn_v the_o same_o mean_v thereby_o the_o last_o council_n which_o he_o will_v not_o name_n this_o decree_n of_o vigilius_n be_v by_o the_o grecian_n refer_v among_o the_o act_n of_o the_o council_n by_o virtue_n whereof_o it_o become_v a_o lawful_a ecumenical_a council_n this_o end_n be_v give_v to_o this_o unnecessary_a controversy_n all_o the_o western_a church_n except_v only_o the_o bishop_n of_o istria_n venice_n and_o liguria_n consent_v to_o it_o but_o these_o church_n be_v under_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o longobardi_n break_v into_o a_o open_a schism_n which_o continue_v till_o the_o time_n of_o st._n gregory_n the_o great_a beside_o they_o we_o find_v no_o other_o church_n unsatisfy_a except_o ireland_n only_o to_o the_o bishop_n whereof_o st._n gregory_n a_o year_n before_o st._n kentigern_n journey_n to_o rome_n write_v a_o epistle_n in_o answer_n to_o one_o of_o they_o who_o have_v charge_v the_o roman_a see_v with_o injure_v the_o council_n of_o chalcedon_n by_o condemn_v the_o tria_fw-la capitula_fw-la but_o st._n gregory_n inform_v they_o that_o this_o controversy_n do_v not_o at_o all_o touch_n the_o faith_n of_o the_o church_n but_o the_o person_n only_o of_o two_o or_o three_o bishop_n that_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o council_n of_o chalcedon_n be_v entire_a both_o with_o those_o who_o oppugn_v and_o those_o who_o defend_v the_o tria_fw-la capitula_fw-la and_o therefore_o none_o can_v have_v just_a cause_n to_o make_v a_o rent_n in_o the_o church_n upon_o so_o trifle_v a_o quarrel_n this_o answer_n of_o the_o pope_n seem_n to_o give_v satisfaction_n to_o the_o irish_a for_o several_a epistle_n afterward_o past_a from_o he_o to_o they_o as_o unanimous_a brethren_n instruct_v they_o touch_v the_o rite_n in_o baptism_n and_o whether_o it_o be_v to_o be_v administer_v to_o those_o who_o return_v from_o the_o nestorian_a heresy_n etc._n etc._n this_o controversy_n be_v hot_o agitate_a when_o st._n kentigern_n go_v to_o rome_n and_o perhaps_o it_o may_v be_v a_o considerable_a motive_n of_o his_o journey_n especial_o in_o regard_n a_o irish_a bishop_n call_v albanus_n go_v thither_o at_o the_o same_o time_n and_o although_o the_o british_a church_n be_v not_o where_o tax_v for_o partake_v with_o those_o who_o be_v divide_v from_o the_o roman_a see_v yet_o it_o may_v well_o become_v the_o zeal_n of_o so_o holy_a a_o bishop_n as_o st._n kentigern_n to_o inform_v himself_o true_o of_o the_o state_n of_o such_o a_o controversy_n as_o have_v be_v therefore_o the_o more_o at_o large_a set_v down_o the_o man_n of_o god_n st._n kentigern_n after_o his_o return_n from_o rome_n be_v wear_v away_o with_o age_n for_o he_o be_v 85_o year_n old_a have_v his_o nerve_n so_o dissolve_v that_o he_o be_v force_v to_o sustain_v his_o jaw_n by_o tie_v a_o linen_n ribbon_n about_o his_o head_n which_o come_v under_o his_o chin_n that_o with_o the_o less_o trouble_n he_o may_v pronounce_v his_o word_n this_o dissolution_n of_o his_o nerve_n be_v promise_v he_o a_o little_a before_o his_o death_n to_o the_o end_n that_o since_o his_o whole_a life_n have_v be_v a_o continual_a martyrdom_n by_o the_o good_a pleasure_n of_o our_o lord_n his_o death_n may_v be_v mild_a and_o easy_a then_o that_o of_o other_o man_n ordinary_o at_o length_n call_v together_o his_o disciple_n he_o earnest_o exhort_v they_o to_o continue_v their_o observance_n of_o the_o duty_n of_o their_o holy_a religion_n their_o mutual_a charity_n peace_n hospitality_n their_o diligence_n in_o read_v and_o prayer_n he_o bequeath_v to_o they_o earnest_n and_o efficacious_a precept_n firm_o to_o obey_v the_o decree_n of_o the_o holy_a father_n and_o constitution_n of_o the_o holy_a roman_a church_n after_o which_o exhortation_n he_o depart_v to_o our_o lord_n the_o fame_n of_o his_o sanctity_n soon_o after_o his_o death_n be_v every_o where_o spread_v by_o a_o world_n of_o miracle_n as_o many_o author_n relate_v constantine_n beforementioned_a be_v dead_a or_o remove_v aurelius_n conanus_fw-la his_o nephew_n a_o young_a man_n of_o extraordinary_a worth_n and_o well_o deserve_v the_o crown_n as_o some_o report_n succeed_v he_o his_o only_a fault_n be_v that_o he_o be_v give_v to_o civil_a contention_n he_o cast_v into_o prison_n his_o uncle_n to_o who_o the_o crown_n of_o right_o belong_v and_o murder_v two_o of_o his_o son_n who_o stand_v in_o his_o way_n to_o the_o kingdom_n which_o ambition_n and_o cruelty_n perhaps_o occasion_v some_o of_o our_o historian_n to_o charge_v he_o with_o the_o murder_n of_o constantine_n his_o predecessor_n gildas_n also_o accuse_v he_o of_o many_o horrid_a crime_n for_o which_o he_o denounce_v to_o he_o a_o short_a reign_n and_o endless_a misery_n matthew_z of_o westminster_n allow_v he_o 30_o year_n rule_n but_o true_a chronology_n not_o above_o four_o in_o the_o three_o whereof_o while_o the_o british_a province_n consume_v themselves_o in_o civil_a contention_n a_o new_a and_o powerful_a kingdom_n of_o the_o saxon_n be_v establish_v in_o the_o northern_a part_n call_v the_o kingdom_n of_o northumber_n in_o this_o manner_n hengist_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o reign_n in_o kent_n send_v his_o brother_n otha_n into_o those_o northern_a part_n with_o his_o son_n ebusa_n man_n of_o great_a courage_n experience_n and_o nobility_n as_o derive_v their_o descent_n from_o woden_n who_o have_v three_o son_n weldege_n withlege_n and_o beldege_n from_o the_o elder_a descend_v the_o king_n of_o kent_n from_o the_o second_o the_o king_n of_o the_o mercian_n and_o from_o the_o three_o the_o king_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a and_o northumber_n who_o first_o king_n ida_n reckon_v himself_o the_o ten_o from_o woden_n now_o otha_n and_o ebussa_n the_o first_o saxon_n which_o bring_v a_o army_n into_o those_o northern_a part_n fight_v many_o battle_n with_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o have_v conquer_a those_o which_o resist_v they_o take_v the_o rest_n into_o their_o protection_n notwithstanding_o they_o and_o their_o successor_n for_o many_o year_n content_v themselves_o with_o the_o title_n of_o governor_n or_o duke_n acknowledge_v a_o submission_n unto_o and_o dependence_n upon_o the_o king_n of_o kent_n but_o in_o the_o 99th_o year_n after_o their_o first_o arrival_n they_o assume_v the_o title_n and_o dignity_n of_o king_n the_o first_o of_o which_o be_v call_v ida_n other_o affirm_v that_o the_o region_n of_o northumber_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n that_o which_o be_v more_o northern_a extend_v itself_o from_o the_o bay_n of_o edinburgh_n to_o the_o pict_n wall_n inhabit_v by_o the_o bernician_o the_o other_o reach_v from_o the_o pict_n wall_n to_o the_o river_n humber_n be_v hold_v by_o the_o deiri_n so_o that_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o the_o northumber_n ancient_o contain_v the_o province_n of_o the_o pict_n laudon_n northumberland_n cumberland_n westmoreland_n durham_n york_n and_o lancaster_n this_o may_v appear_v by_o the_o live_v of_o several_a saint_n say_v to_o have_v live_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o northumbrian_n this_o division_n be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v make_v by_o ida_n who_o leave_v his_o son_n to_o govern_v the_o deiri_n fix_v his_o own_o habitation_n among_o the_o bernician_o aurelius_n conanus_fw-la die_v in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o his_o
and_o tomb_n of_o saint_n because_o it_o have_v be_v build_v by_o the_o immediate_a disciple_n of_o our_o lord_n and_o to_o he_o dedicate_v as_o venerable_a antiquity_n do_v testify_v all_o which_o consider_v to_o deny_v so_o great_a a_o blessing_n confer_v on_o our_o nation_n must_v savour_v of_o passion_n and_o un-excusable_a partiality_n the_o time_n and_o occasion_n of_o st._n joseph_n arrival_n here_o and_o the_o particular_a act_n of_o he_o and_o his_o companion_n after_o so_o many_o year_n of_o change_n and_o alteration_n can_v beful_o accountable_a the_o time_n in_o all_o likelihood_n be_v when_o suetonius_n paulinus_n be_v praetor_n here_o and_o when_o policletus_n favourite_n to_o nero_n come_v hither_o with_o his_o retinue_n the_o occasion_n of_o his_o come_n be_v less_o certain_a some_o write_v that_o st._n joseph_n be_v send_v hither_o by_o st._n philip_n the_o apostle_n or_o evangelist_n ground_v their_o opinion_n from_o procalphius_n who_o speak_v little_a to_o that_o purpose_n tradition_n inform_v we_o that_o st._n joseph_n at_o his_o first_o come_v address_v himself_o to_o arviragus_n than_o king_n of_o the_o britain_n and_o say_v to_o be_v the_o founder_n of_o the_o university_n of_o oxford_n by_o the_o help_n of_o a_o augur_n or_o prophet_n name_v olenus_n calenus_n from_o who_o it_o be_v first_o call_v calena_n and_o although_o arviragus_n do_v not_o submit_v to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o st._n joseph_n yet_o he_o give_v he_o leave_v to_o publish_v it_o in_o peace_n so_o well_o be_v he_o prepare_v to_o the_o entertainment_n of_o divine_a truth_n by_o humane_a education_n nay_o he_o be_v also_o please_v to_o afford_v joseph_n and_o his_o companion_n a_o place_n of_o retreat_n not_o only_o commodious_a for_o their_o devotion_n but_o sufficient_a for_o their_o sustenance_n call_v by_o the_o britain_n the_o glassey-island_n or_o avallonia_n in_o which_o certain_a land_n be_v allot_v both_o by_o arviragus_n and_o his_o son_n marius_n contain_v about_o 12_o hide_n for_o the_o nourishment_n of_o those_o godly_a person_n be_v the_o first_o of_o ground_n in_o this_o island_n dedicate_v to_o the_o service_n of_o god_n and_o after_o call_v godney_n the_o first_o thing_n these_o new_a inhabitant_n undertake_v be_v to_o build_v and_o consecrate_v a_o church_n for_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n which_o they_o dedicate_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o most_o bless_a virgin_n mary_n and_o as_o be_v affirm_v among_o other_o thing_n relate_v to_o glastonbury_n monastery_n in_o a_o epistle_n of_o st._n patrick_n who_o die_v there_o be_v consecrate_a miraculous_o by_o our_o bless_a lord_n himself_o to_o the_o honour_n of_o his_o mother_n this_o wonderful_a consecration_n be_v more_o full_o declare_v by_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o illustrious_a bishop_n of_o st._n david_n the_o extirpator_n of_o pelagianisme_n out_o of_o britain_n as_o have_v be_v collect_v out_o of_o the_o antiquity_n of_o glastonbury_n by_o willià m_fw-la of_o malmsbury_n to_o this_o effect_n follow_v that_o st._n david_n with_o other_o bishop_n come_v to_o glastonbury_n invite_v by_o the_o sanctity_n of_o the_o place_n resolve_v to_o consecrate_v the_o church_n there_o former_o erect_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o mother_n of_o god_n and_o have_v provide_v all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o that_o purpose_n the_o night_n before_o his_o intend_a ceremony_n our_o bless_a lord_n appear_v to_o st._n david_n in_o his_o sleep_n and_o demand_v the_o cause_n of_o his_o come_n thither_o which_o st._n david_n forthwith_o declare_v whereupon_o our_o lord_n take_v he_o by_o the_o hand_n tell_v he_o that_o he_o himself_o many_o year_n before_o have_v dedicate_v the_o say_a church_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o his_o mother_n and_o that_o that_o holy_a ceremony_n be_v not_o to_o be_v profane_v by_o any_o man_n repeat_v and_o have_v say_v this_o with_o his_o finger_n pierce_v through_o the_o bishop_n hand_n tell_v he_o this_o shall_v be_v a_o sign_n that_o what_o himself_o have_v former_o anticipate_v ought_v not_o again_o to_o be_v renew_v and_o withal_o promise_v he_o that_o when_o the_o say_a bishop_n the_o next_o day_n at_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o mass_n shall_v pronounce_v the_o word_n per_fw-la ipsum_fw-la &_o cum_fw-la ipso_fw-la &_o in_o ipsoâ—â—_n his_o hand_n shall_v be_v restore_v sound_n to_o he_o the_o bishop_n awake_v find_v his_o hand_n pierce_v and_o other_o see_v and_o touch_v the_o wound_n with_o great_a admiration_n and_o the_o preparation_n for_o the_o consecration_n be_v lay_v aside_o and_o during_o the_o celebration_n of_o mass_n the_o bishop_n hand_n become_v sound_a the_o sum_n of_o what_o have_v hitherto_o be_v here_o relate_v be_v repeat_v by_o st._n augustine_n the_o convertor_n of_o our_o nation_n in_o a_o epistle_n of_o he_o to_o st._n gregory_n the_o great_a and_o by_o copgrave_n in_o the_o life_n of_o st._n joseph_n and_o be_v further_o testify_v by_o a_o ancient_a inscription_n cut_v in_o brass_n fasten_v to_o a_o pillar_n in_o the_o same_o church_n declare_v in_o effect_n what_o have_v be_v say_v already_o this_o inscription_n be_v record_v by_o sir_n henry_n spelman_n in_o his_o collection_n of_o counsel_n and_o yet_o by_o he_o pretend_v to_o be_v fabulous_a first_o he_o doubt_n whether_o any_o christian_a church_n be_v erect_v so_o early_o which_o doubt_n be_v certain_o groundless_a unless_o he_o mean_v such_o magnificent_a structure_n as_o have_v be_v build_v since_o christianity_n have_v be_v public_o cherish_v and_o countenance_v but_o that_o even_o under_o the_o harrow_n of_o persecution_n the_o christian_n make_v shift_v to_o erect_v or_o assign_v place_n to_o meet_v in_o and_o perform_v the_o rite_n and_o duty_n of_o religion_n be_v attest_v by_o all_o ecclesiastical_a history_n second_o if_o church_n be_v build_v yet_o they_o be_v not_o encompass_v with_o ground_n for_o burial_n before_o st._n cuthbert_n be_v time_n burial_n within_o city_n be_v forbid_v by_o the_o roman_a law_n sure_o this_o be_v a_o false_a conceit_n for_o king_n ethelbert_n and_o his_o bishop_n st._n augustine_n before_o st._n cuthbert_n day_n be_v bury_v in_o the_o church_n of_o st._n peter_n and_o st._n paul_n at_o canterbury_n constantine_n the_o first_o christian_a emperor_n be_v bury_v among_o the_o relic_n and_o bone_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o martyr_n and_o as_o for_o the_o roman_a law_n forbid_v burial_n in_o city_n it_o be_v antiquate_v long_o before_o this_o however_o glastonbury_n be_v no_o city_n scarce_o a_o village_n rather_o a_o desert_n far_o from_o rome_n and_o under_o the_o dominion_n of_o british_a prince_n wellwisher_n to_o christianity_n and_o the_o simplicity_n thereof_o in_o those_o day_n three_o dedication_n of_o church_n be_v not_o then_o in_o use_n doubtless_o many_o ceremony_n and_o solemnity_n have_v be_v add_v by_o the_o church_n but_o as_o certain_o the_o house_n or_o place_n which_o the_o most_o primitive_a christian_n assign_v for_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n be_v by_o some_o ceremony_n dedicate_v to_o that_o use_n as_o by_o erect_v a_o title_n fix_v a_o cross_n etc._n etc._n as_o the_o most_o ancient_a record_n testify_v but_o last_o that_o which_o most_o displease_v sir_n hen._n be_v the_o dedication_n of_o this_o church_n to_o the_o bless_a virgin_n for_o he_o think_v such_o a_o kind_n of_o devotion_n be_v not_o think_v of_o until_o many_o age_n after_o but_o then_o he_o must_v forget_v the_o tradition_n of_o spain_n attest_v in_o all_o their_o liturgy_n and_o many_o of_o their_o council_n that_o from_o the_o first_o entrance_n of_o christianity_n into_o that_o kingdom_n several_a church_n have_v be_v erect_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o that_o bless_a virgin_n witness_v that_o most_o famous_a temple_n at_o saragosa_n call_v dell_n pilar_n celebrate_v above_o 1000_o year_n since_o by_o st._n maximus_n bishop_n of_o that_o city_n in_o several_a hymn_n by_o he_o compose_v in_o honour_n of_o that_o venerable_a house_n call_v angelical_a because_o the_o pillar_n on_o which_o the_o virgin_n statue_n be_v fix_v be_v think_v to_o be_v bring_v thither_o by_o the_o ministry_n of_o angel_n after_o the_o death_n of_o arviragus_n marius_n his_o son_n succeed_v he_o in_o the_o british_a throne_n resemble_v his_o father_n as_o in_o courage_n and_o other_o princelike_a virtue_n so_o also_o in_o his_o kindness_n to_o these_o holy_a stranger_n this_o marius_n be_v report_v to_o have_v have_v a_o great_a victory_n over_o the_o pict_n who_o be_v doubtless_o no_o other_o than_o the_o northern_a britain_n then_o unconquered_a and_o consequent_o uncivilise_v by_o the_o roman_n but_o who_o remain_v in_o their_o barbarous_a custom_n of_o paint_v their_o body_n get_v a_o new_a name_n of_o pict_n after_o the_o death_n of_o this_o marius_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o coilus_n his_o son_n our_o st._n joseph_n be_v say_v to_o end_v his_o labour_n and_o mortality_n in_o the_o 82_o of_o our_o lord_n and_o second_o year_n of_o
a_o rock_n as_o provide_v and_o intend_v for_o joseph_n himself_o but_o before_o our_o saint_n will_v bury_v the_o body_n he_o wash_v it_o for_o it_o be_v cover_v with_o blood._n first_o in_o regard_n of_o his_o late_a bloody-sweat_a second_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o cruel_a scourge_v three_o the_o press_v of_o a_o crown_n of_o thorn_n upon_o his_o head._n four_o the_o nail_n in_o his_o hand_n and_o foot_n last_o the_o soldier_n spear_n which_o do_v not_o only_a wound_n but_o open_a a_o wide_a passage_n into_o his_o side_n joseph_n also_o wash_v this_o sacred_a body_n in_o order_n to_o the_o embalm_v of_o it_o he_o wash_v it_o say_v grosthead_n with_o a_o intention_n and_o religion_n design_n to_o appropriate_v the_o same_o blood_n to_o his_o own_o devout_a use_n as_o a_o most_o precious_a treasure_n and_o medicine_n for_o his_o soul_n the_o water_n tincture_v with_o the_o blood_n he_o will_v not_o cast_v away_o but_o keep_v it_o in_o a_o clean_a vessel_n and_o the_o pure_a blood_n distil_v from_o the_o wound_n of_o his_o hand_n and_o foot_n he_o reserve_v with_o more_o reverence_n but_o above_o all_o with_o more_o than_o ordinary_a devotion_n and_o holy_a fear_n he_o receive_v into_o a_o most_o precious_a vessel_n the_o blood_n mix_v with_o water_n which_o he_o careful_o press_v out_o of_o his_o right_a side_n and_o which_o he_o judge_v to_o issue_n from_o his_o heart_n this_o he_o esteem_v a_o treasure_n invaluable_a to_o be_v reserve_v for_o himself_o and_o his_o successor_n this_o be_v the_o discourse_n and_o these_o the_o sentiment_n of_o that_o venerable_a prelate_n upon_o the_o forementioned_a occasion_n it_o may_v seem_v strange_a that_o joseph_n account_v this_o blood_n so_o inestimable_a a_o treasure_n shall_v yet_o ordain_v it_o to_o be_v put_v into_o the_o grave_a with_o he_o as_o it_o be_v say_v he_o do_v he_o may_v be_v think_v to_o do_v it_o least_o in_o such_o a_o time_n when_o paganism_n prevail_v the_o holy_a relic_n may_v be_v profane_v and_o if_o christianity_n ever_o come_v to_o be_v uppermost_a devout_a christian_n may_v know_v whither_o to_o resort_v for_o it_o or_o perhaps_o he_o may_v have_v the_o same_o design_n with_o the_o emperor_n constantine_n who_o careful_o collect_v the_o relic_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o after_o they_o be_v rich_o adorn_v command_v they_o shall_v be_v lay_v up_o in_o his_o tomb_n to_o the_o end_n as_o eusebius_n tell_v we_o that_o be_v dead_a he_o may_v be_v make_v partaker_n of_o the_o prayer_n which_o there_o in_o honour_n of_o the_o apostle_n shall_v be_v offer_v unto_o god._n after_o the_o death_n of_o s._n joseph_n s._n phagan_n succeed_v in_o the_o prefecture_n of_o this_o holy_a place_n and_o continue_v in_o it_o about_o 30_o year_n and_o under_o he_o and_o other_o his_o successor_n who_o enjoy_v the_o possession_n bestow_v upon_o they_o by_o the_o british_a king_n a_o monastical_a conversation_n be_v uphold_v until_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n lucius_n at_o which_o time_n the_o public_a preach_v of_o the_o gospel_n be_v not_o only_o permit_v but_o encourage_v so_o as_o these_o holy_a man_n in_o all_o likelihood_n be_v invite_v and_o by_o charity_n compel_v to_o leave_n god_n for_o god_n to_o forsake_v their_o solitude_n and_o employ_v their_o devotion_n and_o labour_n in_o convert_v and_o save_v the_o soul_n of_o other_o by_o reason_n whereof_o it_o be_v report_v that_o this_o place_n become_v desolate_a howbeit_o not_o long_o after_o the_o memory_n of_o st._n joseph_n stir_v up_o devout_a christian_n to_o visit_v and_o enlarge_v the_o church_n here_o dedicate_v to_o the_o bless_a virgin_n as_o the_o fountain_n and_o original_a of_o christian_a religion_n in_o this_o island_n a_o little_a before_o the_o death_n of_o st_n joseph_n julius_n agricola_n be_v send_v praetor_n into_o britain_n in_o the_o last_o year_n of_o vespasian_n and_o be_v entertain_v with_o opposition_n in_o wales_n which_o with_o extraordinary_a diligence_n he_o resist_v and_o make_v his_o victory_n complete_a at_o the_o isle_n of_o anglesey_n from_o whence_o paulinus_n have_v late_o be_v recalled_a by_o the_o dreadful_a rebellion_n of_o the_o forementioned_a unhappy_a queen_n of_o the_o trinobantes_n boadicea_n agricola_n after_o take_v care_n to_o govern_v the_o province_n in_o peace_n to_o restrain_v the_o avarice_n of_o the_o roman_a soldier_n to_o defend_v the_o native_n from_o injury_n and_o by_o his_o courtesy_n and_o civility_n invite_v they_o to_o delight_v in_o peace_n thereupon_o he_o encourage_v they_o to_o conform_v to_o the_o roman_a fashion_n of_o life_n by_o build_v house_n temple_n and_o market-place_n he_o cause_v their_o child_n to_o be_v instruct_v in_o art_n and_o good_a literature_n applaud_v their_o wit_n and_o natural_a endowment_n so_o as_o thereby_o the_o roman_a tongue_n become_v familiar_a to_o the_o britain_n and_o the_o roman_a eloquence_n in_o request_n among_o they_o in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o his_o praetorship_n he_o march_v northward_o and_o waste_v the_o country_n as_o far_o as_o tweed_n and_o the_o summer_n follow_v he_o extend_v his_o conquest_n as_o far_o as_o bodotria_n now_o edinborough_n frith_n eastward_o and_o glotta_n now_o the_o frith_n of_o dunbritton_n westward_n and_o strengthen_v the_o narrow_a space_n between_o they_o with_o fort_n and_o garrison_n so_o as_o the_o only_a enemy_n remain_v unconquered_a be_v the_o caledonian_n britain_n at_o a_o town_n thereabouts_o now_o call_v abercurven_n a_o ancient_a structure_n be_v at_o this_o day_n extant_a all_o of_o square_a stone_n which_o the_o inhabitant_n call_v julius_n hoff_z and_o fancy_n to_o have_v be_v build_v by_o julius_n caesar_n but_o more_o probable_o be_v raise_v by_o this_o julius_n agricola_n as_o a_o monument_n of_o his_o conquest_n in_o the_o five_o year_n of_o his_o expedition_n he_o pierce_v into_o the_o northwest_o province_n towards_o ireland_n as_o if_o he_o have_v a_o intent_n to_o pass_v over_o thither_o and_o indeed_o he_o be_v say_v to_o be_v invite_v over_o by_o a_o petty_a prince_n of_o that_o island_n who_o compel_v by_o his_o rebellious_a subject_n thereunto_o make_v some_o address_n unto_o he_o the_o follow_a year_n he_o spend_v in_o a_o march_n from_o edinborough_n northward_o to_o sin_v out_o the_o limit_n of_o the_o country_n the_o roman_n as_o yet_o not_o know_v whether_o britain_n be_v a_o island_n or_o not_o in_o which_o march_n of_o he_o he_o cause_v his_o navy_n to_o keep_v pace_n with_o his_o land-army_n both_o for_o his_o security_n and_o supply_n but_o to_o the_o great_a terror_n of_o the_o poor_a britain_n who_o to_o free_v themselves_o from_o this_o danger_n attempt_v the_o nine_o legion_n separate_v from_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o common_a army_n yet_o be_v defeat_v but_o after_o under_o the_o conduct_n of_o galgacus_n eminent_a both_o for_o nobility_n and_o courage_n resolve_v to_o put_v all_o to_o the_o hazard_n of_o a_o battle_n and_o assemble_v all_o their_o force_n upon_o the_o mountain_n grampus_n after_o a_o cruel_a and_o bloody_a fight_n be_v entire_o defeat_v this_o battle_n be_v fight_v in_o the_o last_o year_n of_o agricola_n government_n for_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o year_n follow_v which_o be_v the_o 5_o of_o domitian_n reign_n he_o return_v to_o rome_n where_o after_o some_o show_n of_o honour_n he_o become_v the_o object_n of_o that_o tyrant_n envy_n and_o not_o long_o after_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o his_o cruelty_n after_o the_o departure_n of_o agricola_n it_o do_v not_o clear_o appear_v who_o succeed_v some_o say_v cneus_fw-la trebellius_n other_o salustius_n lucullus_n who_o domitian_n put_v to_o death_n because_o he_o frame_v new_o fashion_v lance_n and_o call_v they_o after_o his_o own_o name_n this_o be_v all_o be_v mention_v in_o the_o roman_a history_n during_o the_o remainder_n of_o domitian_n reign_n and_o his_o two_o successor_n nerva_n and_o trajan_n little_o more_o be_v write_v concern_v the_o state_n of_o christianity_n in_o these_o time_n here_o in_o britain_n save_v only_o that_o the_o church_n of_o britain_n in_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n 100_o send_v a_o legation_n to_o st._n clement_n bishop_n of_o rome_n desire_v he_o to_o communicate_v unto_o they_o the_o order_n and_o rite_n of_o celebrate_v divine_a service_n and_o it_o be_v deliver_v by_o tradition_n that_o st._n clement_n set_v down_o the_o order_n of_o offer_v sacrifice_n institute_v by_o st._n peter_n which_o be_v after_o use_v with_o some_o addition_n throughout_o the_o whole_a western_a church_n in_o trajan_n time_n britain_n be_v divide_v only_o into_o two_o province_n call_v the_o first_o and_o second_o great_a and_o less_o or_o the_o upper_a and_o low_a britain_n the_o former_a contain_v the_o southern_a part_n as_o far_o as_o the_o river-thames_n first_o possess_v by_o the_o roman_n the_o latter_a the_o western_a province_n as_o cornwall_n wales_n etc._n etc._n towards_o the_o
he_o gather_v into_o a_o flock_n the_o remainder_n of_o those_o who_o have_v be_v convert_v by_o st._n joseph_n of_o arimathaea_n and_o his_o companion_n consirm_v they_o in_o the_o same_o faith._n this_o st._n marcellus_n be_v afterward_o ordain_v bishop_n of_o tongre_n and_o trier_n these_o two_o city_n be_v govern_v at_o that_o time_n by_o one_o bishop_n in_o the_o annal_n of_o which_o church_n we_o read_v that_o lucius_n king_n of_o britain_n be_v make_v a_o christian_a and_o baptise_a by_o this_o marcellus_n a_o teacher_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o trier_n yet_o there_o be_v more_o authentic_a testimony_n demonstrate_v that_o he_o be_v baptise_a by_o fugatius_n and_o damianus_n send_v by_o pope_n eleutherius_fw-la this_o holy_a bishop_n marcellus_n be_v the_o first_o britain_n who_o suffer_v martyrdom_n out_o of_o this_o island_n as_o st._n alban_n be_v the_o first_o who_o suffer_v within_o it_o his_o suffering_n be_v in_o a_o great_a persecution_n raise_v by_o marcus_n aurelius_n the_o successor_n of_o antoninus_n together_o with_o marcellus_n there_o come_v from_o rome_n another_o illustrious_a saint_n of_o noble_a birth_n and_o plentiful_a fortune_n which_o yet_o he_o relinquish_v that_o with_o the_o more_o freedom_n he_o may_v preach_v christ_n crucified_a this_o timotheus_n be_v the_o son_n of_o pudens_n a_o roman_a senator_n and_o of_o his_o wife_n suppose_v to_o be_v the_o famous_a claudia_n the_o british_a lady_n forspeak_v of_o he_o be_v also_o brother_n of_o novatus_n as_o also_o of_o s._n pudentiana_n and_o praxedes_n who_o memory_n be_v anniversary_o celebrate_v by_o the_o catholic_n church_n his_o come_v hither_o be_v a_o considerable_a proof_n that_o his_o mother_n be_v a_o britain_n it_o may_v be_v collect_v out_o of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a office_n that_o pudentiana_n a_o virgin_n with_o her_o sister_n praxede_v the_o daughter_n of_o pudens_n practise_v the_o duty_n of_o christian_a religion_n with_o admirable_a piety_n sell_v her_o patrimony_n and_o distribute_v to_o the_o poor_a the_o money_n thence_o arise_v give_v herself_o whole_o to_o fast_v and_o prayer_n by_o her_o zeal_n and_o endeavour_n her_o whole_a family_n consist_v of_o 96._o person_n be_v convert_v to_o the_o faith_n and_o baptise_a by_o pope_n pius_n and_o the_o public_a sacrifice_n be_v forbid_v by_o antoninus_n the_o holy_a pope_n celebrate_v the_o divine_a mystery_n with_o other_o christian_n in_o the_o house_n of_o pudentiana_n who_o afford_v those_o holy_a person_n all_o necessary_a sustenance_n and_o be_v thus_o employ_v in_o such_o office_n of_o piety_n she_o die_v the_o 14_o of_o the_o calends_o of_o june_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 161._o and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o coemetery_n of_o priscilla_n in_o the_o salarian_a way_n her_o brother_n novatus_n die_v the_o year_n follow_v concern_v who_o death_n there_o be_v a_o letter_n yet_o extant_a from_o pastor_n a_o holy_a priest_n from_o rome_n to_o timotheus_n then_o employ_v in_o his_o apostolic_a office_n in_o britain_n signify_v unto_o he_o that_o the_o venerable_a virgin_n praxedes_o be_v in_o great_a affliction_n for_o the_o death_n of_o her_o sister_n pudentiana_n pope_n pius_n and_o many_o honourable_a christian_n come_v to_o comfort_v she_o and_o among_o the_o rest_n her_o brother_n novatus_n who_o about_o two_o month_n after_o he_o depart_v from_o his_o sister_n praxedes_o fall_v sick_a and_o be_v forthwith_o visit_v by_o the_o holy_a pope_n and_o praxedes_n as_o also_o by_o other_o godly_a person_n to_o his_o great_a comfort_n that_o novatus_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o those_o person_n declare_v his_o will_n and_o bequeath_v all_o his_o estate_n to_o timotheus_n and_o praxedes_n and_o short_o after_o depart_v in_o the_o lord_n and_o by_o this_o letter_n pastor_n desire_v to_o know_v of_o timotheus_n how_o he_o will_v have_v the_o estate_n of_o his_o brother_n novatus_n dispose_v to_o the_o end_n that_o what_o the_o say_v timotheus_n direct_v may_v be_v observe_v therein_o to_o which_o letter_n timotheus_n be_v say_v to_o give_v this_o pious_a answer_n presume_v with_o christian_a charity_n wherein_o after_o a_o salutation_n savour_v of_o the_o holy_a simplicity_n of_o that_o age_n and_o desire_v to_o be_v recommend_v to_o the_o memory_n and_o intercession_n of_o the_o holy_a apostle_n the_o prelate_n of_o the_o apostolic_a see_v and_o all_o saint_n he_o signify_v his_o desire_n that_o what_o ever_o share_n be_v give_v to_o he_o by_o his_o brother_n novatus_n shall_v be_v at_o the_o dispose_n of_o his_o holy_a sister_n praxedes_o and_o the_o holy_a priest_n pastor_n to_o who_o he_o return_v his_o answer_n which_o be_v after_o show_v to_o pope_n pius_n who_o give_v thanks_o to_o the_o father_n almighty_a and_o after_o at_o the_o request_n of_o praxede_n dedicate_v a_o church_n in_o the_o bath_n of_o novatus_n at_o rome_n in_o the_o bricklayers-street_n where_o the_o holy_a pope_n also_o constitute_v a_o roman_a title_n and_o consecrate_v a_o font_n for_o baptism_n those_o title_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n signify_v by_o cross_n and_o be_v first_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o particular_a parish_n by_o pope_n evaristus_n assign_v to_o the_o cure_n of_o particular_a priest_n the_o bath_n which_o be_v here_o name_v from_o novatus_n have_v elsewhere_o their_o denomination_n from_o timotheus_n and_o be_v situate_v upon_o the_o mountain_n call_v viminal_a and_o in_o truth_n the_o christian_n private_o resort_v to_o this_o place_n for_o the_o celebration_n of_o their_o divine_a mystery_n before_o any_o church_n be_v solemn_o consecrate_a there_o as_o may_v be_v find_v in_o the_o act_n of_o justin_n the_o philosopher_n who_o call_v it_o the_o timothean_a bath_n the_o same_o year_n that_o novatus_n die_v the_o emperor_n antoninus_n end_v his_o life_n after_o he_o succeed_v marcus_n aurelius_n and_o lucius_n verus_n joint_o govern_v the_o empire_n with_o equal_a authority_n in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o these_o emperor_n die_v the_o holy_a virgin_n praxedes_o the_o particular_n of_o who_o death_n be_v record_v by_o pastor_n in_o this_o manner_n two_o year_n and_o 18_o day_n after_o this_o church_n be_v dedicate_v there_o be_v a_o great_a persecution_n raise_v against_o christian_n to_o enforce_v they_o to_o worship_n idol_n and_o many_o be_v crown_v with_o martyrdom_n now_o the_o holy_a virgin_n praxedes_o fervent_a in_o the_o holy_a ghost_n secret_o conceal_v many_o good_a christian_n in_o the_o say_a title_n or_o church_n who_o body_n she_o strengthen_v with_o food_n and_o their_o mind_n with_o exhortation_n proceed_v from_o god_n spirit_n insomuch_o as_o notice_n be_v give_v to_o aurelius_n that_o christian_a assembly_n be_v make_v in_o her_o house_n he_o than_o send_v his_o officer_n thither_o who_o lay_v hold_v on_o symitrius_fw-la a_o priest_n and_o 22_o person_n more_o all_o which_o the_o cruel_a emperor_n command_v to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n in_o the_o same_o title_n without_o any_o examination_n their_o body_n praxedes_o take_v by_o night_n and_o bury_v in_o the_o coemetery_n of_o priscilla_n but_o soon_o after_o afflict_v for_o the_o suffering_n of_o the_o saint_n with_o many_o groan_v she_o pray_v that_o she_o may_v pass_v out_o of_o this_o life_n her_o prayer_n find_v access_n unto_o our_o lord_n jesus_n for_o in_o the_o 44th_o day_n after_o the_o martyrdom_n of_o the_o forementioned_a saint_n she_o go_v unto_o the_o lord_n and_o pastor_n the_o priest_n bury_v her_o body_n in_o her_o father_n coemetery_n of_o priscilla_n upon_o the_o salarian-way_n this_o persecution_n be_v begin_v at_o the_o instigation_n of_o heathen_a philosopher_n especial_o of_o the_o beastly_a cynic_n particular_o of_o crescence_n that_o infamous_a wretch_n mention_v with_o indignation_n by_o justin_n martyr_n thus_o much_o be_v deliver_v concern_v the_o holy_a child_n of_o pudens_n the_o roman_a senator_n in_o the_o act_n of_o who_o our_o nation_n have_v a_o interest_n partly_o in_o regard_n their_o mother_n be_v a_o british_a lady_n and_o that_o timotheus_n be_v their_o brother_n who_o exercise_v his_o apostolic_a office_n in_o this_o island_n and_o no_o doubt_n have_v a_o great_a influence_n in_o dispose_v the_o mind_n of_o king_n lucius_n towards_o the_o christian_a faith_n of_o timotheus_n little_a more_o be_v write_v save_v that_o after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o sister_n praxedes_o he_o return_v to_o rome_n where_o he_o become_v a_o prey_n to_o those_o sensual_a philosopher_n and_o end_v his_o life_n by_o martyrdom_n with_o his_o worthy_a companion_n marcus_n as_o appear_v by_o a_o epistle_n of_o pope_n pius_n wherein_o among_o other_o thing_n he_o declare_v s._n timotheus_n and_o marcus_n to_o have_v end_v their_o life_n by_o a_o happy_a conflict_n and_o he_o conclude_v his_o letter_n to_o the_o bishop_n unto_o who_o it_o be_v direct_v thus_o take_v care_v dear_a brother_n that_o thou_o follow_v these_o saint_n in_o imitate_v their_o zeal_n and_o free_v thyself_o from_o the_o chain_n
by_o the_o most_o wise_a learned_a and_o virtuous_a emperor_n of_o the_o roman_n must_v needs_o have_v a_o strange_a influence_n on_o the_o mind_n of_o many_o man_n throughout_o the_o whole_a empire_n to_o incline_v they_o to_o conform_v themselves_o to_o his_o judgement_n though_o his_o practice_n be_v otherwise_o for_o worldly_a respect_n and_o indeed_o it_o produce_v a_o number_n of_o christian_n not_o only_o out_o of_o the_o vulgar_a rank_n but_o of_o honourable_a and_o note_a person_n insomuch_o as_o tertullian_n a_o christian_a writer_n of_o the_o next_o age_n declare_v to_o the_o roman_n that_o though_o they_o count_v christian_n as_o extern_n yet_o say_v he_o we_o fill_v all_o your_o place_n your_o city_n isle_n castle_n free-town_n camp_n tribe_n corporation_n palace_n senate_n etc._n etc._n no_o wonder_n then_o if_o our_o british_a king_n lucius_n prepare_v as_o aforesaid_a and_o inform_v by_o trebellius_n and_o pertinax_n principal_a officer_n send_v into_o britain_n not_o only_o of_o the_o say_v miraculous_a deliverance_n but_o what_o number_n of_o the_o roman_a nobility_n and_o senator_n have_v thereupon_o give_v up_o their_o name_n to_o christ_n no_o wonder_n if_o lucius_n thus_o convince_v in_o judgement_n and_o not_o deter_v by_o the_o roman_a civil_a power_n at_o last_o submit_v his_o neck_n to_o the_o same_o easy_a yoke_n as_o for_o our_o bale_n conceit_n that_o trebellius_n and_o pertinax_n be_v both_o christian_n and_o wrought_v upon_o lucius_n there_o be_v no_o ground_n in_o history_n for_o it_o and_o as_o to_o the_o manner_n and_o order_n of_o this_o king_n conversion_n it_o may_v have_v be_v more_o clear_o publish_v to_o the_o world_n have_v not_o the_o ancient_a history_n of_o elevanus_n who_o live_v in_o the_o time_n of_o pope_n eleutherius_fw-la be_v lose_v nevertheless_o what_o may_v be_v glean_v out_o of_o primitive_a record_n as_o relic_n of_o ancient_a tradition_n shall_v not_o be_v omit_v especial_o if_o approve_v by_o modern_a author_n among_o the_o rest_n thus_o write_v bale_n lucius_n as_o he_o conjecture_n be_v scandalize_v at_o the_o meanness_n and_o poverty_n of_o christ_n as_o the_o jew_n be_v for_o though_o christian_a religion_n have_v for_o the_o space_n of_o more_o than_o 100_o year_n be_v propagate_v in_o britain_n yet_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v deprive_v of_o its_o due_a splendour_n because_o hitherto_o administer_v by_o simple_a poor_a and_o contemptible_a person_n and_o want_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o empire_n to_o support_v it_o therefore_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o say_a king_n be_v inform_v by_o the_o emperor_n lieutenant_n that_o upon_o the_o cease_n of_o persecution_n many_o illustrious_a roman_n have_v embrace_v the_o christian_a faith_n he_o then_o begin_v to_o entertain_v a_o more_o worthy_a conceit_n of_o it_o and_o now_o serious_o compare_v this_o holy_a faith_n with_o what_o he_o have_v learn_v from_o his_o druid_n the_o simplicity_n and_o sanctity_n of_o the_o one_o with_o the_o foul_a and_o barbarous_a superstition_n of_o the_o other_o and_o consider_v the_o inestimable_a promise_n of_o eternal_a glory_n and_o happiness_n propose_v and_o assure_v in_o and_o by_o the_o gospel_n to_o any_o share_n whereof_o his_o own_o priest_n never_o pretend_v the_o least_o claim_n he_o grow_v weary_a of_o his_o former_a error_n and_o be_v willing_a to_o be_v further_o instruct_v in_o those_o verity_n with_o a_o few_o beam_n whereof_o he_o have_v be_v former_o enlighten_v and_o therefore_o though_o there_o want_v not_o such_o as_o have_v skill_n enough_o to_o satisfy_v this_o king_n in_o the_o truth_n of_o christian_a religion_n especial_o elvanus_n before_o mention_v and_o medwinus_n among_o the_o belgae_n yet_o the_o prudent_a king_n by_o their_o advice_n no_o doubt_n think_v himself_o oblige_v to_o implore_v a_o great_a authority_n for_o the_o establish_n a_o new_a church_n and_o settle_v the_o common_a affair_n of_o religion_n among_o his_o subject_n however_o though_o in_o his_o neighbour_a kingdom_n of_o gaul_n many_o renown_v and_o learn_v bishop_n be_v then_o live_v especial_o st._n iraeneus_n bishop_n of_o lion_n yet_o to_o none_o of_o these_o have_v lucius_n particular_a recourse_n but_o send_v two_o messenger_n through_o that_o nation_n direct_v they_o to_o st._n eleutherius_fw-la a_o worthy_a successor_n of_o st._n peter_n in_o the_o apostolic_a chair_n which_o he_o with_o the_o whole_a christian_a world_n take_v to_o be_v the_o fountain_n of_o all_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n this_o he_o may_v well_o learn_v from_o st._n iraeneus_n against_o heresy_n who_o declare_v that_o every_o church_n and_o all_o christian_n wherever_o dsperse_v shall_v have_v recourse_n to_o the_o roman_a church_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o more_o powersul_n principality_n tertullian_n also_o than_o a_o eminent_a priest_n will_v have_v give_v the_o same_o advice_n for_o thus_o he_o bespeak_v his_o reader_n who_o ever_o thou_o be_v say_v he_o who_o will_v better_v employ_v thy_o curiosity_n in_o the_o business_n of_o thy_o salvation_n take_v a_o view_n of_o the_o principal_a church_n found_v by_o the_o apostle_n if_o italy_n be_v near_o to_o thou_o thou_o may_v repair_v to_o rome_n from_o whence_o our_o authority_n in_o africa_n be_v likewise_o derive_v a_o church_n it_o be_v happy_a in_o its_o constitution_n to_o which_o the_o chief_a apostle_n together_o with_o their_o blood_n shed_v forth_o the_o whole_a doctrine_n of_o christianity_n and_o as_o for_o st._n iraeneus_n he_o give_v a_o catalogue_n of_o all_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n to_o the_o time_n of_o eleatherius_n with_o who_o he_o be_v contemporary_a and_o with_o his_o catalogue_n this_o assertion_n by_o make_v know_v the_o faith_n of_o that_o chief_a and_o most_o ancient_a church_n of_o rome_n renown_v throughout_o the_o whole_a world_n found_v and_o constitute_v by_o the_o most_o glorious_a apostle_n st._n peter_n and_o st._n paul_n and_o by_o a_o uninterrupted_n succession_n of_o bishop_n derive_v to_o our_o time_n we_o confound_v all_o those_o who_o any_o way_n either_o by_o a_o unlawful_a self-love_n vain_a glory_n blindness_n or_o perversity_n of_o opinion_n make_v separate_v congregation_n profess_v other_o doctrine_n therefore_o to_o elutherius_n pastor_n of_o this_o church_n king_n lucius_n address_v himself_o to_o obtain_v law_n and_o ordinance_n necessary_a for_o the_o constitution_n of_o a_o well_o order_v church_n in_o this_o kingdom_n what_o his_o message_n be_v our_o bishop_n usher_n have_v declare_v out_o of_o a_o ancient_a book_n belong_v to_o the_o monastery_n of_o abingdon_n namely_o that_o king_n lucius_n have_v hear_v the_o fame_n of_o the_o sanctity_n of_o preacher_n at_o that_o time_n in_o rome_n send_v his_o messenger_n with_o public_a letter_n in_o great_a expedition_n most_o devout_o and_o earnest_o beseech_v the_o venerable_a pope_n eleutherius_fw-la that_o by_o his_o order_n and_o will_v he_o may_v be_v make_v a_o christian_n it_o be_v true_a the_o bishop_n will_v by_o no_o mean_n attribute_v this_o to_o the_o primacy_n of_o the_o roman_a bishop_n but_o to_o the_o commerce_n and_o strict_a alliance_n between_o the_o conquer_a britain_n and_n that_o imperial_a city_n contrary_a to_o the_o plain_a judgement_n of_o irenaeus_n and_o tertullian_n beforementioned_a and_o the_o traditionary_a practice_n of_o all_o age_n in_o the_o protestant_a author_n of_o the_o british_a antiquity_n we_o may_v find_v who_o be_v this_o king_n messenger_n namely_o elvanus_n and_o medwinus_n beforementioned_a and_o what_o their_o message_n be_v more_o particular_o viz._n to_o request_v the_o roman_a bishop_n that_o he_o will_v be_v please_v to_o direct_v his_o legate_n with_o order_n to_o baptise_v he_o be_v already_o endue_v with_o christian_a doctrine_n and_o that_o they_o may_v bring_v the_o roman_a law_n with_o they_o according_a to_o which_o he_o may_v order_n and_o establish_v both_o the_o ecclesiastical_a and_o civil_a state_n of_o his_o kingdom_n the_o pious_a bishop_n eleutherius_fw-la much_o more_o zealous_a to_o propagate_v the_o divine_a doctrine_n than_o to_o illustrate_v his_o own_o fame_n signify_v to_o the_o king_n his_o inexpressible_a joy_n for_o the_o gain_n of_o so_o great_a a_o king_n to_o the_o obedience_n of_o christ_n but_o for_o the_o civil_a order_n of_o his_o kingdom_n think_v his_o interess_a himself_o therein_o will_v be_v to_o little_a purpose_n for_o those_o law_n be_v not_o necessary_a for_o the_o constitution_n of_o a_o christian_a commonwealth_n and_o that_o by_o they_o many_o thing_n be_v establish_v which_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v observe_v by_o those_o who_o profess_v the_o christian_a faith_n etc._n etc._n st._n bede_n mention_v these_o request_n of_o the_o king_n to_o pope_n eleutherius_fw-la add_v present_o that_o he_o obtain_v the_o effect_n of_o his_o pious_a petition_n as_o to_o so_o much_o thereof_o as_o concern_v his_o further_a instruction_n in_o christian_a religion_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o the_o pope_n answer_n preserve_v to_o this_o day_n by_o matthew_n of_o
westminster_n as_o follow_v your_o request_n to_o we_o be_v that_o we_o will_v transmit_v to_o you_o a_o copy_n of_o the_o roman_a and_o imperial_a law_n which_o it_o seem_v you_o desire_v to_o make_v use_n of_o in_o your_o kingdom_n of_o britain_n but_o you_o must_v be_v inform_v that_o the_o roman_a law_n and_o such_o as_o be_v enact_v by_o the_o emperor_n be_v not_o of_o such_o obligation_n but_o they_o may_v be_v at_o any_o time_n reject_v which_o the_o law_n of_o god_n in_o no_o case_n must_v be_v now_o by_o the_o divine_a mercy_n you_o have_v of_o late_o submit_v yourself_o in_o your_o kingdom_n of_o britain_n to_o the_o law_n and_o faith_n of_o christ_n so_o that_o you_o have_v already_o with_o you_o both_o the_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n out_o of_o they_o therefore_o by_o god_n inspiration_n and_o with_o the_o common_a council_n of_o your_o kingdom_n collect_v and_o frame_v a_o law_n and_o by_o it_o through_o the_o divine_a assistance_n govern_v your_o kingdom_n of_o britain_n you_o be_v god_n deputy_n in_o your_o kingdom_n according_a as_o the_o kingly_a prophet_n say_v the_o earth_n be_v our_o lord_n and_o the_o fullness_n of_o it_o the_o round_a world_n and_o all_o that_o dwell_v in_o it_o and_o again_o the_o same_o kingly_a prophet_n say_v thou_o have_v love_v righteousness_n and_o hate_a iniquity_n therefore_o thy_o god_n have_v anoint_v thou_o with_o the_o oil_n of_o gladness_n above_o thy_o fellow_n and_o again_o give_v thy_o judgement_n to_o the_o king_n and_o thy_o justice_n etc._n etc._n he_o say_v thy_o judgement_n not_o the_o judgement_n and_o justice_n of_o caesar_n for_o the_o christian_a nation_n and_o people_n of_o your_o kingdom_n who_o live_v under_o your_o peaceable_a protection_n be_v the_o child_n of_o god_n under_o his_o care_n who_o according_a to_o the_o gospel_n protect_v they_o as_o a_o hen_n gather_v her_o chicken_n under_o her_o wing_n etc._n etc._n the_o nation_n therefore_o of_o your_o kingdom_n be_v your_o people_n which_o be_v hitherto_o divide_v you_o ought_v to_o gather_v into_o one_o unanimous_a congregation_n to_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o faith_n and_o law_n of_o christ_n constitute_v of_o they_o one_o church_n which_o you_o must_v cherish_v maintain_v protect_v and_o govern_v that_o so_o you_o may_v reign_v with_o christ_n for_o ever_o who_o deputy_n you_o be_v in_o the_o say_a kingdom_n some_o modern_a writer_n add_v indeed_o some_o other_o passage_n incoherent_a and_o impertinent_a to_o it_o most_o likely_a to_o be_v fictitious_a as_o perhaps_o the_o whole_a epistle_n may_v be_v think_v to_o be_v do_v not_o the_o credit_n of_o matthew_n of_o mestminster_n somewhat_o support_v it_o be_v the_o objection_n against_o it_o or_o the_o addition_n to_o it_o what_o they_o will_v sure_o it_o be_v the_o conversion_n of_o st._n lucius_n do_v not_o much_o depend_v upon_o it_o doubtless_o this_o or_o some_o such_o like_a answer_n be_v bring_v back_o by_o elvanus_n and_o medwinus_n and_o with_o they_o come_v two_o other_o holy_a man_n commission_v by_o eleutherius_fw-la not_o only_o to_o instruct_v and_o baptise_v the_o king_n and_o those_o who_o by_o his_o imitation_n embrace_v the_o christian_a faith_n but_o to_o order_n and_o establish_v all_o ecclesiastical_a affair_n in_o the_o kingdom_n the_o name_n of_o those_o two_o commissioner_n be_v fugatius_n and_o damianus_n account_v well_o qualify_v for_o their_o mission_n and_o of_o the_o degree_n of_o bishop_n or_o preiate_n that_o they_o may_v be_v able_a to_o consecrate_v church_n erect_v bishopric_n dispense_v order_n and_o the_o like_a concern_v elvanus_n and_o medwinus_n good_a author_n write_v that_o the_o first_o be_v consecrate_a bishop_n at_o rome_n and_o the_o other_o preacher_n or_o doctor_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n though_o there_o be_v other_o who_o upon_o little_a or_o no_o ground_n suppose_v they_o only_a cathecuman_n when_o they_o go_v thither_o and_o consequent_o uncapable_a of_o such_o preferment_n whereas_o it_o be_v very_o probable_a that_o they_o be_v eminent_a preacher_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n to_o king_n lucius_n and_o other_o and_o as_o appear_v by_o ancient_a monument_n they_o be_v disciple_n of_o joseph_n of_o arimathaea_n breed_v up_o at_o glastonbury_n full_a of_o zeal_n to_o god_n glory_n according_a to_o knowledge_n and_o accustom_a to_o a_o contemplative_a life_n in_o prayer_n and_o mortification_n fugatius_n and_o damianus_n admit_v to_o the_o presence_n of_o king_n lucius_n and_o acquaint_v he_o from_o who_o they_o be_v send_v and_o upon_o what_o errand_n forthwith_o the_o king_n and_o his_o whole_a family_n with_o many_o other_o receive_v baptism_n according_a to_o the_o rite_n and_o ceremony_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n the_o name_n of_o the_o queen_n to_o king_n lucius_n be_v not_o record_v but_o his_o sister_n baptise_a with_o he_o in_o ancient_a record_n be_v name_v emerita_n of_o who_o holiness_n and_o constancy_n in_o martyrdom_n more_o be_v to_o be_v say_v hereafter_o as_o for_o the_o particular_a form_n this_o king_n be_v baptise_a in_o it_o be_v certain_o do_v according_a to_o the_o roman_a church_n conformable_a no_o doubt_n to_o the_o ordinance_n of_o the_o apostle_n as_o st._n justin_n martyr_n irenaeus_n and_o tertullian_n live_v all_o in_o or_o about_o that_o age_n do_v confident_o affirm_v now_o though_o to_o the_o essence_n of_o baptism_n nothing_o be_v more_o require_v than_o due_a matter_n which_o be_v water_n a_o due_a form_n of_o word_n and_o a_o right_a intention_n of_o he_o who_o confer_v it_o yet_o even_o in_o these_o primitive_a time_n other_o sacred_a and_o ceremonious_a rite_n be_v subjoin_v the_o more_o effectual_o to_o apply_v and_o imprint_v the_o force_n and_o virtue_n of_o that_o sacrament_n in_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o receiver_n as_o be_v most_o evident_a from_o tradition_n and_o the_o write_n of_o those_o time_n and_o this_o by_o the_o prescription_n even_o of_o the_o apostle_n themselves_o and_o their_o immediate_a successor_n but_o if_o not_o so_o who_o can_v deny_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o church_n as_o to_o the_o create_v such_o ceremony_n as_o may_v make_v the_o celebration_n of_o the_o holy_a sacrament_n more_o solemn_a and_o august_n especial_o consider_v what_o our_o lord_n have_v pronounce_v concern_v his_o church_n he_o that_o hear_v or_o obey_v you_o hear_v i_o of_o these_o additional_a rite_n the_o principal_a be_v these_o first_o the_o arm_v the_o baptise_a person_n with_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n second_o the_o anoint_v his_o head_n with_o holy_a oil_n and_o chrism_n three_o the_o blessing_n of_o the_o water_n design_v for_o baptism_n four_o the_o use_n of_o exorcism_n and_o holy_a prayer_n to_o drive_v away_o the_o enemy_n of_o mankind_n all_o these_o rite_n be_v practise_v in_o the_o primitive_a time_n as_o may_v be_v prove_v by_o a_o cloud_n of_o faithful_a witness_n in_o several_a age_n by_o constant_a tradition_n as_o st._n basil_n full_o demonstrate_v after_o the_o administration_n of_o baptism_n to_o the_o king_n those_o holy_a man_n fugatius_n and_o damianus_n together_o with_o elvanus_n and_o medwinus_n whole_o employ_v themselves_o in_o preach_v the_o gospel_n of_o christ_n through_o all_o the_o province_n of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o dispute_v against_o the_o superstition_n of_o the_o druid_n and_o demonstrate_v the_o vanity_n of_o their_o idol_n and_o the_o abominableness_n of_o their_o horrible_a sacrifice_n and_o be_v attend_v with_o the_o king_n authority_n and_o zeal_n they_o break_v in_o piece_n those_o idol_n and_o easy_o persuade_v the_o britain_n to_o renounce_v their_o ancient_a superstition_n so_o that_o in_o a_o short_a space_n the_o christian_a faith_n and_o worship_n of_o the_o only_a true_a god_n come_v general_o to_o be_v have_v in_o honour_n and_o admiration_n matthew_z of_o westminster_n add_v that_o these_o bless_a teacher_n have_v in_o a_o great_a measure_n deface_v idolatry_n through_o all_o britain_n they_o dedicate_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o one_o god_n and_o his_o saint_n those_o temple_n which_o have_v be_v found_v to_o the_o worship_n of_o many_o false_a god_n fill_v they_o with_o assembly_n of_o lawful_a pastor_n say_v further_o that_o in_o divers_a city_n of_o the_o kingdom_n they_o constitute_v or_o at_o least_o design_v 28_o bishop_n subject_a to_o three_o archbishop_n or_o metropolitan_a see_v the_o prime_a whereof_o be_v london_n to_o which_o cornwall_n and_o all_o the_o province_n on_o the_o south_n of_o severn_n and_o wales_n be_v actual_o subject_v or_o design_v so_o to_o be_v the_o second_o be_v york_n to_o which_o be_v lay_v deira_n and_o albania_n divide_v from_o loegria_n or_o the_o former_a part_n by_o the_o river_n humber_n the_o three_o the_o city_n of_o legion_n which_o have_v dominion_n over_o cambria_n or_o wales_n sever_v from_o loegria_n by_o the_o river_n severn_n this_o city_n be_v call_v caerleon_n and_o situate_a upon_o the_o river_n osca_n
or_o vsk_n as_o by_o the_o ruin_n there_o may_v appear_v at_o the_o first_o indeed_o bishop_n do_v not_o confine_v themselves_o to_o one_o place_n but_o exercise_v their_o pastoral_a duty_n from_o one_o place_n to_o another_o as_o they_o have_v occasion_n but_o after_o their_o flock_n incrcase_v each_o bishop_n be_v limit_v to_o his_o peculiar_a flock_n and_o seat_v themselves_o in_o the_o eminent_a city_n then_o in_o number_n about_o 28._o and_o consequent_o so_o many_o bishop_n be_v ordain_v we_o find_v in_o the_o ancient_a book_n belong_v to_o the_o monastery_n of_o abingdon_n to_o this_o effect_n that_o eleutherius_fw-la send_v his_o missioner_n faganus_n and_o divianus_fw-la learned_a and_o holy_a man_n to_o king_n lucius_n who_o baptise_a the_o king_n and_o his_o people_n embrace_v the_o christian_a faith_n destroy_v idol_n and_o build_v church_n and_o decree_v that_o in_o those_o city_n where_o former_o reside_v arch-flaman_n according_a to_o the_o pagan_a superstition_n there_o archbishop_n shall_v be_v establish_v and_o where_o ordinary_a flamen_n be_v there_o bishop_n shall_v succeed_v the_o chief_a city_n than_o be_v london_n york_n and_o caerleon_n which_o become_v the_o seat_n of_o three_o archbishop_n possible_o the_o title_n of_o flamen_n and_o arch-flaman_n be_v give_v to_o these_o druid_n priest_n by_o the_o roman_n who_o may_v be_v distinguish_v among_o themselves_o by_o some_o other_o name_n the_o name_n of_o these_o 28_o city_n have_v be_v collect_v out_o of_o history_n i._o cair_n gumeguir_n which_o perhaps_o be_v norwich_n by_o the_o britain_n call_v cair_n guntius_fw-la or_o perhaps_o rather_o winwick_n in_o lancashire_n some_o say_v winchester_n ii_o mincip_n or_o municip_n which_o be_v verulam_n near_o st._n alban_n iii_o cair_a lualid_a luguballia_n now_o caerleil_n iv_o mediolanum_n at_o this_o day_n meivod_n in_o montgomery-shire_n v._o cair_n colon_n or_o colonia_n now_o colchester_n vi_o cair_a ebranc_n now_o york_n vii_o cair_a custeint_a near_o carnarvan_n by_o antonine_n call_v seguntium_fw-la and_o cair_a custeint_a because_o constantius_n the_o father_n of_o constantine_n be_v there_o bury_v and_o his_o body_n there_o find_v in_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o after_o the_o conquest_n and_o by_o he_o honourable_o inter_v viii_o cair_a caratauc_v or_o caradoc_n in_o the_o border_n of_o shropshire_n between_o the_o river_n teindus_n and_o colunus_n where_o caractacus_n be_v defeat_v by_o ostorius_n ix_o cair_a grant_n now_o cambridge_n upon_o the_o river_n grant._n x._o maucguid_n mancunium_n in_o lancashire_n as_o some_o think_v manduessedum_n or_o manchester_n in_o warwickshire_n as_o other_o xi_o cair_a londein_n or_o cair_a lud_n now_o london_n xii_o cair_a guorthigirn_n in_o radnorshire_n where_o king_n vortigern_n hide_v himself_o from_o divine_a justice_n but_o can_v not_o escape_v it_o but_o be_v burn_v by_o lightning_n in_o and_o with_o that_o city_n xiii_o cair_a ceint_n now_o canterbury_n former_o dorbernia_n fourteen_o cair_a guorangon_n branonium_n now_o worcester_n xv._o cair_a peris_fw-la or_o portcester_n now_o portsmouth_n xvi_o cair_a daun_n or_o danus_n now_o doncaster_n in_o yorkshire_n xvii_o cair_a legio_n of_o the_o 20_o legion_n there_o quarter_v now_o chester_n xviii_o cair_a guaricon_n or_o guarvinc_fw-la of_o guarth_n a_o garrison_n in_o the_o british_a tongue_n now_o warwick_n xix_o cair_a segesut_o or_o the_o city_n of_o the_o segontiaci_n the_o first_o people_n of_o this_o island_n who_o yield_v to_o caesar_n since_o call_v silchester_n in_o hampshire_n xx._n cair_a leon_n from_o the_o second_o legion_n or_o vsk_v from_o the_o river_n it_o be_v seat_v in_o monmouthshire_n and_o be_v now_o ruin_v xxi_o cair_a guent_n or_o venta_n belgarum_n now_o winchester_n xxii_o cair_a brito_n now_o call_v bristol_n xxiii_o cair_a lerion_n by_o the_o saxon_n legecestria_fw-la now_o leicester_n xxiv_o cair_a draiton_n which_o bishop_n usher_n think_v to_o be_v that_o which_o be_v now_o call_v draiton_n in_o shropshire_n xxv_o cair_a pentavelcoit_n seat_v upon_o the_o river_n ivel_n in_o somersetshire_n now_o ilchester_n yet_o the_o say_v learned_a bishop_n think_v it_o shall_v be_v write_v pensavelcoit_n suppose_v it_o to_o be_v pentsey_n in_o sussex_n where_o william_n the_o conqueror_n first_o land_v xxvi_o cair_a vervac_n or_o vriconium_n now_o wroxcester_n in_o shropshire_n xxvii_o calemion_n or_o calion_n which_o cambden_n take_v to_o be_v comelet_n in_o somersetshire_n where_o roman_a coin_n be_v frequent_o find_v and_o where_o be_v the_o footstep_n of_o a_o camp._n xxviii_o cair_fw-fr luitcoit_fw-fr or_o lindcoit_n or_o lindum_n now_o lincoln_n these_o be_v the_o 28_o city_n perhaps_o not_o all_o extant_a in_o the_o day_n of_o king_n lucius_n at_o least_o under_o those_o name_n which_o be_v design_v then_o for_o the_o seat_n of_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n though_o perhaps_o some_o other_o may_v be_v design_v for_o that_o purpose_n and_o it_o may_v be_v the_o name_n of_o archbishop_n be_v not_o then_o use_v yet_o the_o jurisdiction_n be_v alike_o under_o the_o name_n of_o metropolitan_o from_o the_o metropolis_n or_o most_o eminent_a city_n how_o many_o of_o these_o city_n be_v supply_v with_o bishop_n be_v not_o certain_a record_v only_o mention_v beside_o elvanus_n consecrate_a at_o rome_n theanus_n only_o a_o britain_n and_o first_o metropolitan_a bishop_n of_o london_n where_o our_o devout_a king_n lucius_n build_v a_o church_n in_o cornhill_n consecrate_a to_o st._n peter_n the_o truth_n whereof_o be_v manifest_v by_o a_o inscription_n on_o a_o ancient_a table_n not_o long_o since_o hang_v in_o the_o say_a church_n to_o this_o effect_n follow_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 179._o lucius_z the_o first_o christian_a king_n of_o this_o land_n found_v the_o first_o church_n at_o london_n namely_o the_o church_n of_o st._n peter_n in_o cornhill_n he_o establish_v there_o a_o archepiscopal_a see_v it_o be_v the_o prime_a church_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o so_o continue_v for_o 400._o year_n until_o the_o come_n of_o st._n augustine_n the_o apostle_n of_o england_n some_o make_v theanus_n founder_n of_o this_o church_n assist_v therein_o by_o ciranus_fw-la the_o king_n cupbearer_n how_o long_o theanus_n govern_v in_o this_o see_v be_v uncertain_a however_o he_o be_v succeed_v by_o st._n elvanus_n though_o malmsburiensis_n make_v it_o doubtful_a in_o what_o place_n the_o archepiscopal_a jurisdiction_n be_v fix_v during_o the_o time_n of_o the_o britain_n fugatius_n and_o damianus_n after_o their_o three_o year_n successful_a labour_n in_o this_o new_a vineyard_n of_o our_o lord_n as_o historian_n witness_v return_v to_o rome_n to_o give_v a_o account_n to_o st._n eleutherius_fw-la how_o affair_n stand_v in_o britain_n as_o to_o this_o matthew_z of_o westminster_n express_v himself_o most_o full_o affirm_v that_o in_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n 186._o the_o bless_a prelate_n fugatius_n and_o damianus_n return_v to_o rome_n and_o obtain_v from_o the_o holy_a pope_n eleutherius_fw-la a_o confirmation_n of_o all_o they_o have_v do_v in_o britain_n and_o then_o come_v back_o again_o accompany_v with_o many_o other_o by_o who_o instruction_n the_o british_a nation_n be_v confirm_v in_o the_o faith_n of_o christ_n become_v illustrious_a the_o name_n and_o act_n of_o these_o holy_a man_n may_v be_v find_v in_o the_o history_n of_o our_o gildas_n concern_v the_o victory_n of_o aurelius_n ambrose_n it_o be_v the_o practice_n of_o christian_a church_n to_o have_v frequent_a recourse_n to_o the_o chair_n of_o st._n peter_n and_o about_o this_o very_a time_n the_o church_n of_o lion_n in_o france_n send_v irenaeus_n to_o st._n eleutherius_fw-la for_o the_o resolve_v of_o question_n about_o ecclesiastical_a affair_n as_o st._n jerom_n witness_v and_o of_o the_o same_o errand_n before_o this_o time_n go_v st._n beatus_fw-la to_o rome_n as_o be_v beforementioned_a this_o have_v be_v frequent_o do_v in_o a_o due_a subordination_n to_o the_o supreme_a tribunal_n of_o the_o church_n and_o for_o the_o preservation_n of_o unity_n the_o centre_n whereof_o the_o chair_n of_o st._n peter_n be_v ever_o account_v when_o fugatius_n and_o damianus_n come_v back_o into_o britain_n they_o present_v the_o king_n with_o a_o crown_n bless_v by_o that_o holy_a pope_n with_o many_o divine_a admonition_n more_o acceptable_a than_o the_o crown_n relate_v to_o the_o government_n of_o his_o civil_a state_n and_o his_o defence_n of_o holy_a church_n it_o be_v say_v the_o pope_n also_o prescribe_v the_o limit_n of_o his_o kingdom_n so_o far_o northerly_a that_o some_o conjecture_n that_o from_o thence_o it_o be_v that_o so_o many_o of_o those_o northern_a province_n become_v subject_a to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n of_o the_o metropolitan_a church_n of_o york_n other_o church_n be_v afterward_o build_v as_o first_o at_o westminster_n in_o the_o place_n of_o a_o idol_n temple_n consecrate_v to_o apollo_n which_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o antoninus_n pius_n be_v by_o a_o earthquake_n cast_v to_o
little_o more_o of_o moment_n be_v mention_v concern_v the_o british_a affair_n save_v that_o in_o his_o time_n vlpius_n marcellus_n drive_v back_o the_o caledonian_n britain_n who_o have_v make_v eruption_n into_o the_o roman_a territory_n in_o britain_n the_o conversion_n of_o britain_n be_v so_o famous_a in_o the_o church_n of_o god_n that_o origen_n take_v notice_n of_o it_o and_o the_o faith_n of_o christ_n spread_v itself_o even_o unto_o the_o northern_a part_n of_o this_o island_n within_o two_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o lucius_n insomuch_o as_o tertullian_n who_o live_v about_o these_o time_n cry_v out_o that_o those_o province_n of_o britain_n into_o which_o the_o roman_a army_n be_v not_o able_a to_o pierce_v yet_o willing_o submit_v to_o the_o faith_n of_o our_o bless_a saviour_n donaldus_n then_o king_n of_o those_o northern_a quarter_n reject_v the_o worship_n of_o devil_n embrace_v the_o faith_n of_o christ_n and_o obtain_v of_o pope_n victor_n the_o 15_o after_o st._n peter_n several_a learned_a and_o illustrious_a man_n to_o be_v send_v into_o those_o northern_a part_n to_o baptise_v himself_o his_o wife_n and_o family_n with_o many_o of_o his_o nobility_n fulgentius_n a_o kinsman_n of_o lucius_n be_v certain_o the_o first_o who_o instill_a the_o love_n of_o christian_a verity_n into_o the_o mind_n of_o donaldus_n and_o advise_v he_o to_o send_v to_o victor_n for_o more_o perfect_a instruction_n by_o the_o conduct_n and_o courage_n of_o this_o fulgentius_n donaldus_n obtain_v a_o great_a victory_n over_o the_o roman_n severus_n himself_o be_v say_v to_o engage_v his_o own_o presence_n and_o authority_n to_o repair_v this_o loss_n by_o a_o formidable_a army_n this_o great_a exploit_n of_o the_o emperor_n obtain_v he_o and_o his_o son_n the_o title_n of_o britanicus_n fulgentius_n not_o long_o after_o end_v his_o life_n at_o york_n than_o the_o imperial_a city_n severus_n after_o this_o victory_n build_v a_o new_a wall_n with_o frequent_a tower_n and_o a_o vast_a deep_a trench_n and_o then_o retire_v with_o his_o army_n to_o york_n but_o by_o the_o way_n be_v meet_v and_o daunt_v with_o a_o ethiopian_a soldier_n coalblack_a and_o crown_v with_o cypress_n who_o tell_v he_o he_o have_v be_v all_o and_o overcome_v all_o and_o bid_v he_o now_o be_v a_o god_n this_o be_v a_o ill_a omen_n which_o with_o other_o of_o like_a sort_n be_v say_v to_o presage_v his_o death_n and_o indeed_o it_o follow_v soon_o after_o in_o that_o city_n where_o he_o be_v with_o exquisite_a ceremony_n make_v a_o god_n but_o his_o ash_n with_o costly_a odour_n be_v gather_v into_o a_o precious_a box_n and_o with_o great_a veneration_n carry_v to_o rome_n it_o be_v observe_v that_o these_o caledonian_n britain_n use_v no_o garment_n but_o mark_v their_o body_n with_o picture_n and_o figure_n of_o beast_n as_o their_o chief_a bravery_n and_o from_o thence_o no_o doubt_n come_v to_o be_v call_v pict_n or_o a_o paint_a people_n in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o antoninus_n bassianus_n die_v donaldus_n who_o coin_v silver_n and_o gold_n mark_v it_o on_o the_o one_o side_n with_o the_o figure_n of_o the_o saving-cross_n on_o the_o other_o side_n with_o his_o own_o face_n thereby_o to_o propagate_v the_o memory_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n first_o embrace_v by_o he_o among_o all_o the_o king_n of_o that_o nation_n he_o be_v bury_v in_o a_o field_n with_o christian_a ceremony_n and_o solemnity_n the_o same_o field_n have_v be_v consecrate_a with_o accustom_a prayer_n for_o the_o burial_n of_o christian_n by_o this_o the_o present_a inhabitant_n of_o scotland_n may_v discern_v the_o difference_n between_o the_o christianity_n of_o this_o their_o first_o christen_v king_n and_o that_o which_o they_o have_v late_o choose_v instead_o of_o it_o he_o will_v not_o rest_v after_o death_n but_o in_o a_o place_n consecrate_a by_o the_o devotion_n of_o holy_a priest_n who_o celebrate_v his_o obsequy_n according_a to_o the_o primitive_a christian_a usage_n by_o make_v oblation_n for_o he_o and_o offer_v the_o most_o holy_a sacrifice_n for_o the_o refreshment_n of_o his_o soul_n as_o st._n cyprian_n who_o live_v not_o long_o after_o describe_v the_o manner_n or_o ancient_a christian_a burial_n and_o just_o charge_v bishop_n martialis_n with_o bury_v the_o child_n of_o this_o donaldus_n in_o the_o profane_a sepulcher_n of_o the_o heathen_a among_o other_o ceremony_n of_o christian_a burial_n this_o be_v one_o that_o a_o cross_n be_v erect_v upon_o their_o monument_n young_a amphibalus_fw-la bear_v at_o caerleon_n upon_o vsk_n be_v from_o his_o tender_a year_n breed_v up_o in_o good_a literature_n and_o about_o this_o time_n instruct_v in_o the_o christian_a religion_n afterward_o he_o travel_v to_o rome_n where_o he_o spend_v his_o time_n principal_o in_o read_v and_o understanding_n holy_a scripture_n and_o the_o doctrine_n of_o christian_a religion_n till_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o cruel_a persecution_n raise_v by_o dioclesian_n this_o young_a man_n be_v ordain_v a_o priest_n at_o rome_n and_o send_v back_o by_o the_o pope_n into_o britain_n and_o there_o become_v as_o some_o say_v bishop_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o man._n in_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n 221._o pope_n zephyrin_n die_v and_o be_v succeed_v by_o calistus_n in_o who_o time_n one_o cadorus_n be_v say_v to_o be_v bishop_n of_o london_n the_o emperor_n alexander_n severus_n a_o virtuous_a prince_n no_o enemy_n to_o christianity_n which_o some_o conceive_v to_o have_v be_v profess_v by_o his_o mother_n mammaea_n be_v in_o the_o 14_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n slay_v by_o the_o treason_n of_o julius_n maximinus_n who_o succeed_v in_o his_o place_n when_o maximinus_n begin_v his_o reign_n christian_a religion_n flourish_v not_o only_o in_o the_o southern_a part_n of_o britain_n but_o among_o the_o caledonian_n also_o where_o reign_v chrathilintus_n a_o christian_a prince_n successor_n of_o donaldus_n he_o be_v instruct_v by_o amphibalus_fw-la return_v about_o this_o time_n from_o rome_n as_o some_o say_v at_o this_o time_n st._n pontianus_n bishop_n of_o rome_n govern_v the_o church_n of_o god._n now_o the_o tyrant_n maximinus_n raise_v the_o six_o persecution_n sharpen_v it_o especial_o against_o bishop_n and_o teacher_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n by_o his_o command_n st._n pontianus_n suffer_v martyrdom_n be_v beat_v to_o death_n with_o club_n to_o he_o succeed_v st._n antherus_n a_o grecian_a bear_v who_o the_o year_n follow_v be_v likewise_o put_v to_o death_n by_o the_o same_o tyrant_n maximinus_n who_o be_v slay_v in_o his_o four_o year_n and_o the_o holy_a pope_n fabianus_n sit_v in_o the_o chair_n of_o st._n peter_n and_o about_o this_o time_n while_o gordianus_n the_o young_a reign_v the_o christian_a church_n enjoy_v great_a tranquillity_n in_o which_o calm_v the_o bishop_n propagate_v the_o faith_n many_o church_n and_o altar_n be_v erect_v and_o no_o doubt_n in_o this_o island_n also_o obinus_n bishop_n of_o london_n and_o conanus_fw-la his_o successor_n be_v careful_a to_o imitate_v the_o zeal_n of_o other_o bishop_n nonnius_n philippus_n be_v governor_n of_o britain_n about_o this_o time_n gordianus_n be_v in_o his_o 6_o year_n be_v slay_v by_o the_o treason_n of_o julius_n philippus_n who_o succeed_v he_o julius_n himself_o be_v also_o slay_v by_o his_o own_o guard_n howbeit_o before_o his_o death_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n he_o wash_v away_o his_o sin_n by_o baptisin_n and_o pennance_n he_o be_v persuade_v to_o embrace_v christianity_n by_o st._n pontianus_n a_o man_n of_o high_a dignity_n yet_o because_o philip_n be_v know_v to_o be_v guilty_a of_o many_o crime_n he_o be_v not_o present_o permit_v to_o enter_v the_o church_n until_o he_o have_v modest_o condeseend_v to_o place_n himself_o among_o the_o penitent_a and_o confess_v his_o sin_n with_o reverent_a fear_n and_o pious_a affection_n now_o though_o after_o the_o death_n of_o lucius_n no_o britain_n general_o be_v allow_v the_o name_n of_o king_n yet_o several_a prince_n of_o the_o british_a blood_n exercise_v a_o kingly_a jurisdiction_n among_o the_o rest_n coelus_n have_v that_o title_n over_o the_o trinobantes_n iceni_n and_o other_o and_o be_v the_o father_n of_o helena_n the_o mother_n of_o constantine_n the_o great_a she_o be_v say_v to_o be_v bear_v in_o colchester_n the_o prime_a city_n of_o that_o province_n which_o in_o memory_n of_o the_o holy_a cross_n find_v by_o she_o bear_v in_o its_o arm_n a_o cross_n between_o four_o crown_n decius_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o two_o philip_n extend_v his_o rage_n to_o the_o religion_n by_o they_o profess_v in_o who_o time_n many_o glorious_a martyr_n among_o the_o rest_n st._n fabianus_n bishop_n of_o rome_n who_o seal_v the_o firmness_n of_o their_o religion_n with_o their_o blood_n although_o some_o redeem_v themselves_o from_o sacrifice_v to_o idol_n obtain_v libel_n false_o declare_v they_o have_v sacrifice_v and_o
depose_v from_o his_o bishopric_n of_o antioch_n this_o arch-heretick_n refuse_v to_o relinquish_v his_o see_n the_o bishop_n give_v a_o account_n of_o his_o obstinacy_n to_o dionysius_n bishop_n of_o rome_n the_o emperor_n aurelianus_n be_v desire_v to_o pronounce_v sentence_n therein_o who_o in_o a_o manner_n like_o a_o christian_a decree_v that_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o say_a bishopric_n shall_v be_v give_v to_o such_o to_o who_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n and_o other_o western_a bishop_n shall_v assign_v it_o and_o so_o paulus_n be_v utter_o expel_v from_o his_o church_n two_o voyage_n of_o constantius_n chlorus_n be_v mention_v in_o story_n the_o first_o in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o aurelian_n reign_n he_o be_v then_o only_o a_o senator_n or_o patrician_n but_o send_v with_o a_o army_n to_o reclaim_v the_o britain_n who_o be_v too_o apt_a to_o adhere_v to_o such_o tyrant_n who_o usurp_v the_o empire_n yet_o be_v with_o all_o quietness_n receive_v as_o the_o emperor_n lieutenant_n his_o voyage_n into_o britain_n be_v prosperous_a victory_n rather_o expect_v he_o there_o then_o accompany_v he_o thither_o he_o make_v himself_o welcome_a by_o his_o mercy_n and_o clemency_n in_o forbear_v to_o insult_n over_o his_o conquer_a enemy_n by_o his_o justice_n in_o award_v restitution_n to_o such_o as_o be_v pillage_v by_o his_o providence_n in_o gain_v the_o affection_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n by_o give_v liberty_n to_o the_o captive_n and_o forbear_v to_o punish_v offender_n and_o win_v they_o to_o repentance_n he_o apply_v himself_o more_o particular_o to_o coelus_n beforenamed_a and_o enter_v into_o a_o firm_a league_n with_o he_o espouse_v his_o daughter_n helena_n not_o long_o after_o which_o marriage_n coelus_n die_v and_o constantius_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n become_v possess_v of_o her_o father_n principality_n the_o year_n after_o this_o happy_a marriage_n and_o as_o a_o bless_a effect_n thereof_o be_v bear_v constantine_n the_o great_a adhere_v not_o only_o in_o subdue_a the_o enemy_n of_o rome_n and_o reduce_v the_o empire_n to_o a_o peaceable_a and_o flourish_a estate_n but_o also_o in_o destroy_v the_o power_n of_o satan_n and_o advance_v the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n over_o prevail_a idolatry_n that_o this_o great_a emperor_n be_v bear_v in_o this_o island_n be_v acknowledge_v and_o prove_v by_o the_o most_o credible_a author_n the_o particular_a place_n of_o his_o birth_n be_v more_o question_v some_o say_v it_o be_v york_n some_o london_n but_o most_o think_v colchester_n where_o helena_n and_o her_o father_n usual_o reside_v that_o town_n be_v gird_v with_o a_o wall_n at_o the_o cost_v of_o helena_n some_o greek_a author_n will_v have_v constantine_n to_o be_v bear_v elsewhere_o but_o their_o fancy_n therein_o have_v be_v prove_v by_o the_o most_o learned_a and_o impartial_a author_n fond_a and_o improbable_a especial_o by_o the_o testimony_n of_o our_o glorious_a bishop_n st._n adelm_n who_o live_v not_o above_o 300._o year_n after_o constantine_n and_o in_o his_o excellent_a treatise_n of_o virginity_n express_o affirm_v that_o st._n helena_n be_v a_o british_a lady_n and_o his_o treatise_n have_v be_v high_o extol_v by_o st._n bede_n give_v great_a advantage_n to_o our_o assertion_n however_o st._n helena_n have_v be_v disgraceful_o speak_v of_o by_o some_o author_n as_o the_o concubine_n and_o not_o the_o wife_n of_o constantine_n yet_o it_o may_v be_v easy_o prove_v that_o they_o constant_o co-habited_n as_o man_n and_o wife_n in_o a_o lawful_a and_o chaste_a marriage_n by_o the_o uncontested_a succession_n of_o constantine_n their_o son_n in_o the_o empire_n and_o by_o other_o undeniable_a testimony_n and_o barronius_n conclude_v we_o be_v of_o necessity_n compel_v to_o agree_v that_o helena_n be_v the_o lawful_a wife_n of_o constantius_n insomuch_o as_o the_o emperor_n justinian_n make_v a_o decree_n in_o her_o honour_n wherein_o he_o set_v forth_o how_o much_o she_o be_v honour_v by_o her_o pious_a son_n constantine_n and_o how_o much_o the_o church_n of_o god_n have_v be_v behold_v to_o she_o for_o find_v our_o bless_a saviour_n cross_n true_a it_o be_v that_o as_o some_o have_v cast_v imputation_n upon_o this_o holy_a woman_n as_o to_o her_o birth_n and_o the_o lawfulness_n of_o her_o marriage_n so_o some_o also_o have_v question_v the_o integrity_n of_o her_o religion_n all_o which_o notwithstanding_o her_o birth_n her_o marriage_n her_o devotion_n her_o zeal_n and_o piety_n in_o season_v her_o son_n in_o christian_a principle_n be_v clear_o attest_v by_o the_o sincere_a and_o grave_a author_n aurelianus_n whilst_o he_o live_v be_v a_o inhuman_a adversary_n of_o god_n truth_n and_o raise_v the_o nine_o persecution_n britain_n only_o remain_v free_a from_o violence_n under_o the_o moderate_a government_n of_o constantius_n not_o averse_a from_o christianity_n after_o seven_o year_n reign_n aurelianus_n be_v slay_v by_o his_o own_o soldier_n he_o tacitus_n succeed_v who_o die_v after_o six_o month_n probus_n renown_v for_o military_a virtue_n be_v choose_v it_o be_v say_v the_o senate_n wish_v he_o and_o the_o army_n choose_v he_o and_o the_o people_n with_o acclamation_n approve_v his_o election_n during_o his_o reign_n by_o the_o recalling_a of_o constantius_n many_o trouble_n arise_v in_o britain_n especial_o from_o bonosus_n of_o british_a extract_n probus_n after_o five_o year_n reign_n be_v slay_v by_o his_o own_o army_n and_o carus_n manlius_n aurelius_n choose_v in_o his_o stead_n who_o create_v his_o two_o son_n carinus_n and_o numerianus_n caesarus_n carus_n be_v kill_v by_o lightning_n numerianus_n and_o carinus_n by_o treachery_n doclesian_n after_o the_o death_n of_o carus_n be_v pronounce_v emperor_n by_o the_o army_n and_o prove_v the_o author_n of_o the_o last_o but_o long_a and_o most_o dreadful_a persecution_n that_o ever_o the_o church_n of_o god_n suffer_v carinus_n be_v slay_v dioclesian_n assume_v maximianus_n as_o his_o companion_n in_o the_o empire_n they_o conspire_v in_o a_o resolution_n to_o extirpate_v christianity_n and_o defend_v the_o adoration_n of_o their_o pagan_a god_n there_o never_o be_v give_v a_o strong_a proof_n of_o the_o church_n be_v found_v upon_o a_o rock_n than_o the_o unsuccessfulness_n of_o the_o rage_n of_o these_o two_o emperor_n against_o it_o they_o have_v the_o whole_a power_n of_o the_o world_n in_o their_o hand_n they_o be_v eminent_a for_o valour_n wisdom_n and_o policy_n they_o govern_v the_o empire_n above_o 20_o year_n employ_v all_o their_o time_n without_o relaxation_n in_o suppress_v the_o truth_n of_o christ_n they_o omit_v no_o temptation_n by_o favour_n or_o terror_n to_o withdraw_v the_o servant_n of_o jesus_n from_o worship_v he_o no_o torment_n be_v want_v public_a and_o private_a person_n be_v arm_v to_o destroy_v the_o poor_a christian_n not_o only_o single_o one_o by_o one_o but_o whole_a army_n of_o they_o be_v butcher_v together_o to_o disgrace_v the_o christian_n and_o to_o oppress_v they_o be_v the_o ready_a way_n to_o preferment_n yet_o with_o all_o this_o the_o christian_a religion_n be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v destroy_v that_o it_o gain_v more_o soul_n to_o christ_n than_o the_o sermon_n of_o the_o devout_a preacher_n can_v do_v in_o time_n of_o peace_n insomuch_o as_o these_o two_o vainglorious_a and_o malicious_a prince_n see_v all_o their_o endeavour_n against_o christ_n to_o become_v fruitless_a through_o despair_n depose_v themselves_o from_o the_o government_n of_o the_o world_n which_o they_o have_v undertake_v principal_o in_o design_n to_o destroy_v the_o truth_n of_o christ_n this_o island_n of_o britain_n divide_v from_o the_o world_n and_o so_o exempt_v from_o persecution_n yet_o smart_v under_o the_o cruelty_n of_o these_o bloody_a emperor_n and_o by_o the_o martyrdom_n of_o st._n albanus_n st._n amphibalus_fw-la st._n julius_n st._n aaron_n and_o their_o associate_n afford_v a_o glorious_a example_n of_o conquer_a the_o world_n and_o hell_n itself_o by_o faith_n and_o patience_n by_o all_o circumstance_n these_o holy_a martyr_n suffer_v about_o the_o begin_n of_o dioclesian_n reign_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 286._o as_o st._n bede_n express_o testify_v edict_n for_o the_o persecution_n of_o the_o christian_n be_v about_o this_o time_n first_o send_v into_o britain_n which_o may_v perhaps_o occasion_v amphibalus_fw-la to_o return_v a_o second_o time_n into_o his_o native_a country_n to_o convert_v man_n in_o the_o faith_n of_o christ_n he_o be_v say_v first_o to_o six_o at_o verulam_n in_o the_o house_n of_o albanus_n a_o eminent_a citizen_n there_o and_o descend_v of_o a_o illustrious_a roman_a family_n and_o the_o emperor_n quaestor_n or_o treasurer_n he_o receive_v st._n amphibalus_fw-la though_o a_o stranger_n to_o he_o with_o great_a kindness_n and_o liberality_n but_o understand_v he_o be_v a_o christian_a private_o question_v he_o how_o he_o can_v pass_v safe_o to_o that_o city_n through_o so_o many_o region_n of_o
invite_v his_o countryman_n to_o the_o imitation_n of_o his_o virtue_n and_o piety_n st._n germanus_n and_o lupus_n encourage_v he_o to_o go_v into_o ireland_n and_o that_o especial_o upon_o this_o occasion_n on_o a_o day_n st._n patrick_n in_o his_o sleep_n see_v a_o man_n come_v to_o he_o out_o of_o ireland_n with_o many_o letter_n in_o his_o hand_n one_o of_o which_o he_o give_v to_o the_o saint_n who_o read_v it_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o it_o be_v write_v this_o be_v the_o voice_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o ireland_n as_o soon_o as_o st._n patrick_n have_v read_v these_o word_n he_o hear_v the_o voice_n of_o many_o infant_n cry_v to_o he_o as_o out_o of_o their_o mother_n womb_n in_o several_a province_n of_o ireland_n holy_a father_n come_v and_o converse_v among_o we_o st._n patrick_n have_v hear_v this_o feel_v great_a compunction_n in_o his_o heart_n but_o can_v read_v no_o more_o of_o the_o letter_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o awake_v he_o give_v thanks_o to_o god_n be_v assure_v by_o this_o vision_n that_o our_o lord_n have_v call_v he_o to_o be_v a_o instrument_n of_o the_o salvation_n of_o those_o who_o thus_o cry_v unto_o he_o it_o be_v write_v that_o st._n patrick_n hereupon_o ask_v council_n of_o our_o lord_n touch_v this_o affair_n and_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o the_o angel_n victor_n receive_v this_o divine_a oracle_n that_o forsake_v his_o country_n and_o parent_n he_o shall_v pass_v over_o into_o gaul_n there_o to_o be_v more_o perfect_o instruct_v in_o the_o christian_a doctrine_n and_o discipline_n palladius_n send_v into_o britain_n by_o pope_n celestine_n be_v as_o yet_o but_o a_o deacon_n sound_v the_o civil_a part_n former_o under_o the_o roman_a jurisdiction_n defile_v with_o heresy_n and_o the_o northern_a part_n under_o the_o scot_n whole_o bury_v in_o the_o mist_n of_o paganism_n of_o this_o he_o send_v notice_n to_o the_o pope_n who_o recalled_a he_o to_o advise_v of_o remedy_n for_o both_o these_o mischief_n to_o oppose_v the_o pelagian_a heresy_n he_o direct_v germanus_n and_o lupus_n to_o rescue_v the_o northern_a part_n of_o the_o island_n from_o paganism_n he_o send_v back_o palladius_n after_o he_o have_v exalt_v he_o to_o a_o episcopal_a degree_n as_o his_o legate_n and_o apostle_n of_o the_o scottish_a nation_n as_o prosper_v more_o at_o large_a relate_v it_o be_v say_v that_o palladius_n attempt_v the_o conversion_n of_o the_o irish_a but_o in_o vain_a so_o that_o the_o british_a scot_n be_v the_o peculiar_a object_n of_o his_o care_n and_o endeavour_n and_o this_o appear_v the_o more_o clear_o for_o that_o servanus_n and_o tervanus_n the_o two_o principal_a disciple_n of_o palladius_n be_v reckon_v among_o the_o learned_a teacher_n of_o britain_n of_o who_o the_o former_a be_v send_v to_o instruct_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o orcades_n and_o the_o other_o to_o the_o pict_n over_o who_o he_o be_v create_v archbishop_n and_o as_o some_o say_v succeed_v st._n ninianus_n the_o labour_n both_o of_o servanus_n and_o tervanus_n be_v very_o prosperous_a but_o palladius_n be_v think_v not_o to_o have_v live_v above_o a_o year_n after_o he_o be_v make_v bishop_n soon_o after_o the_o first_o voyage_n of_o palladius_n into_o britain_n the_o people_n thereof_o be_v neither_o willing_a to_o receive_v that_o perverse_a doctrine_n which_o blaspheme_v the_o grace_n of_o christ_n nor_o able_a to_o refute_v the_o subtlety_n of_o those_o who_o maintain_v it_o by_o common_a advice_n crave_v assistance_n from_o the_o gallican_n bishop_n who_o in_o a_o synod_n for_o that_o purpose_n assemble_v make_v choice_n of_o st._n germanus_n and_o st._n lupus_n one_o bishop_n of_o auxerre_n and_o the_o other_o of_o troy_n to_o pass_v over_o into_o britain_n to_o confirm_v the_o faith_n of_o celestial_a grace_n all_o which_o be_v do_v as_o appear_v by_o prosper_n with_o the_o consent_n and_o by_o the_o direction_n of_o pope_n celestine_n germanus_n be_v bear_v at_o auxerre_n descend_v from_o illustrious_a parent_n bring_v up_o in_o good_a literature_n wherein_o he_o so_o advance_v himself_o that_o he_o become_v a_o ornament_n to_o his_o country_n and_o that_o nothing_o may_v be_v want_v to_o the_o perfect_a of_o his_o learning_n after_o he_o have_v frequent_v the_o gallican_n school_n where_o he_o be_v teach_v the_o liberal_a science_n he_o go_v to_o rome_n where_o he_o enrich_v his_o mind_n with_o the_o perfect_a knowledge_n of_o the_o imperial_a law_n at_o his_o return_n he_o be_v make_v governor_n of_o the_o city_n and_o territory_n of_o auxerre_n the_o place_n of_o his_o nativity_n while_o he_o be_v governor_n there_o amator_fw-la the_o bishop_n of_o that_o city_n a_o holy_a man_n prepare_v himself_o in_o the_o church_n to_o perform_v his_o office_n and_o perceive_v germanus_n their_o perfect_a enter_v with_o a_o body_n and_o mind_n compose_v to_o modesty_n and_o piety_n command_v immediate_o that_o the_o door_n shall_v be_v fast_o lock_v and_o then_o accompany_v with_o many_o of_o the_o clergy_n and_o nobility_n lay_v hold_v on_o germanus_n and_o devout_o call_v on_o the_o name_n of_o the_o lord_n cut_v off_o his_o hair_n and_o divest_v he_o of_o his_o secular_a ornament_n respectful_o clothe_v he_o with_o a_o religious_a habit_n and_o say_v thus_o to_o he_o now_o my_o dear_a brother_n it_o be_v our_o duty_n to_o be_v diligent_a in_o preserve_v this_o honour_n commit_v to_o thou_o without_o stain_n for_o as_o soon_o as_o i_o be_o dead_a almighty_a god_n commit_v to_o thou_o the_o pastoral_n charge_n of_o this_o city_n amator_fw-la short_o after_o die_v in_o who_o place_n germanus_n succeed_v about_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n 418._o from_o the_o first_o day_n in_o which_o he_o undertake_v the_o episcopal_a office_n to_o the_o end_n of_o his_o life_n he_o never_o use_v wine_n vinegar_n oil_n nor_o so_o much_o as_o salt_n to_o give_v a_o relish_n to_o his_o meat_n at_o his_o refection_n he_o first_o take_v ash_n into_o his_o mouth_n and_o after_o that_o barley-bread_n and_o this_o so_o slender_a and_o ungrateful_a diet_n he_o never_o use_v till_o towards_o sunset_n sometime_o and_o as_o be_v say_v he_o will_v fast_o half_o a_o week_n yea_o seven_o whole_a day_n without_o any_o satisfaction_n give_v to_o his_o crave_v stomach_n his_o bed_n be_v hard_a board_n cover_v over_o with_o ash_n and_o to_o prevent_v any_o profound_a sleep_n he_o will_v admit_v no_o pillow_n under_o his_o head_n he_o spend_v indeed_o whole_a night_n in_o continual_a sigh_v and_o incessant_o water_v his_o hard_a couch_n with_o his_o tear_n he_o be_v a_o zealous_a observer_n of_o hospitality_n and_o when_o ever_o any_o poor_a or_o stranger_n come_v to_o he_o he_o will_v prepare_v for_o they_o a_o plentiful_a feast_n while_o himself_o fast_v yea_o with_o his_o own_o hand_n he_o will_v wash_v their_o foot_n kiss_v and_o sometime_o bedew_v they_o with_o shower_n of_o tear_n he_o build_v a_o monastery_n into_o which_o he_o oft_o retire_v feed_v and_o refresh_v his_o mind_n there_o with_o the_o wonderful_a sweetness_n of_o celestial_a contemplation_n st._n lupus_n be_v bear_v at_o toul_n a_o city_n of_o the_o leuci_n of_o a_o noble_a family_n after_o his_o father_n death_n he_o be_v send_v to_o school_n and_o there_o embue_v in_o the_o study_n of_o rhetoric_n he_o marry_v the_o sister_n of_o st._n hilarius_n bishop_n of_o arles_n she_o be_v inflame_v with_o the_o love_n of_o chastity_n from_o her_o youth_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o after_o seven_o year_n spend_v in_o marriage_n by_o divine_a inspiration_n both_o of_o they_o exhort_v one_o another_o to_o a_o state_n of_o conversion_n lupus_n by_o a_o strong_a impulse_n from_o heaven_n be_v move_v to_o visit_v the_o bless_a st._n honoratus_n first_o abbot_n of_o the_o famous_a monastery_n of_o lerin_n to_o who_o discipline_n he_o humble_o submit_v himself_o in_o continual_a watch_n fast_n and_o mortification_n and_o intend_v to_o sell_v his_o possession_n and_o distribute_v the_o money_n to_o the_o poor_a he_o be_v on_o a_o sudden_a compel_v to_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o bishopric_n of_o troy_n where_o he_o behave_v himself_o so_o well_o that_o he_o be_v style_v the_o father_n of_o father_n bishop_n of_o bishop_n and_o a_o second_o jacob_n of_o his_o age._n these_o two_o holy_a man_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o our_o lord_n take_v upon_o they_o to_o be_v the_o apostolic_a reformer_n of_o the_o british_a church_n their_o humility_n and_o austerity_n of_o life_n have_v a_o proper_a and_o specific_a virtue_n to_o oppose_v the_o pride_n and_o sensuality_n of_o the_o pelagian_a heretic_n what_o befall_v they_o at_o sea_n will_v not_o be_v omit_v at_o first_o their_o ship_n be_v carry_v with_o favourable_a wind_n from_o the_o gallic_a coast_n till_o they_o come_v into_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o sea_n where_o no_o land_n can_v be_v discover_v but_o present_o after_o the_o
fury_n of_o a_o whole_a legion_n of_o devil_n envy_v their_o design_n for_o the_o salvation_n of_o soul_n be_v say_v to_o have_v assail_v they_o danger_n appear_v on_o every_o side_n storm_n be_v raise_v darkness_n cover_v the_o heaven_n and_o that_o darkness_n become_v more_o terrible_a by_o the_o fearful_a swell_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o rage_n of_o the_o air_n no_o long_o be_v the_o sail_n able_a to_o sustain_v the_o fury_n of_o the_o wind_n nor_o the_o boat_n able_a to_o resist_v the_o mountain_n of_o water_n dash_v against_o it_o so_o that_o the_o ship_n be_v carry_v forward_o rather_o by_o their_o prayer_n than_o the_o skill_n or_o force_v of_o the_o mariner_n the_o prime_a pilot_n st._n germanus_n be_v then_o secure_o compose_v in_o sleep_n and_o the_o ship_n ready_a to_o sink_v so_o that_o st._n lupus_n and_o the_o company_n be_v fain_o to_o awake_v the_o old_a man_n who_o be_v only_o able_a to_o withstand_v the_o fury_n of_o the_o enrage_v element_n he_o not_o at_o all_o astonish_v at_o the_o danger_n address_n his_o prayer_n to_o our_o lord_n and_o his_o threat_n to_o the_o unruly_a ocean_n to_o the_o rage_a storm_n he_o oppose_v the_o cause_n of_o religion_n which_o invite_v they_o to_o that_o voyage_n and_o present_o with_o a_o little_a quantity_n of_o oil_n which_o he_o bless_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o holy_a trinity_n and_o then_o sprinkle_v upon_o the_o wave_n he_o overcome_v their_o fury_n his_o colleague_n he_o admonish_v the_o rest_n he_o encourage_v so_o that_o with_o one_o breath_n and_o clamour_n prayer_n be_v pour_v forth_o to_o our_o lord_n and_o immediate_o the_o divine_a virtue_n show_v itself_o present_a the_o infernal_a enemy_n be_v dissipate_v a_o calm_a tranquillity_n ensue_v the_o wind_n and_o wave_n become_v serviceable_a to_o the_o voyage_n and_o all_o thing_n concur_v to_o their_o safe_a arrival_n in_o a_o quiet_a and_o secure_a haven_n several_a example_n of_o the_o like_a effect_n wrought_v by_o common_a oil_n bless_v in_o this_o manner_n may_v be_v find_v in_o several_a author_n these_o two_o holy_a man_n be_v land_a great_a multitude_n from_o several_a quarter_n meet_v to_o receive_v they_o have_v as_o be_v say_v be_v inform_v of_o their_o come_n by_o the_o prediction_n of_o wicked_a spirit_n who_o be_v affright_v thereat_o and_o declare_v open_o their_o tamper_n by_o tempest_n and_o otherwise_o to_o hinder_v the_o passage_n of_o these_o holy_a man_n and_o that_o by_o their_o power_n and_o sanctity_n they_o have_v at_o last_o be_v vanquish_v and_o disappoint_v these_o venerable_a bishop_n soon_o fill_v the_o whole_a island_n with_o their_o fame_n preach_v and_o miracle_n they_o be_v so_o overpressed_a with_o multitude_n resort_v to_o they_o that_o they_o preach_v god_n word_n not_o only_o in_o church_n but_o in_o lane_n and_o highway_n whereby_o catholic_n be_v confirm_v in_o the_o faith_n and_o those_o who_o have_v be_v deprave_v reduce_v to_o the_o church_n the_o authority_n of_o their_o holiness_n the_o eminence_n of_o their_o learning_n the_o wonder_n of_o their_o miracle_n give_v they_o the_o esteem_n and_o honour_n of_o apostle_n and_o reduce_v the_o whole_a island_n to_o the_o acknowledgement_n of_o their_o doctrine_n the_o promoter_n of_o the_o contrary_a persuasion_n creep_v into_o dark_a holes_n vex_v as_o the_o wicked_a spirit_n be_v to_o see_v the_o people_n free_v from_o their_o snare_n yet_o at_o last_o after_o long_a study_n and_o meditation_n they_o presume_v to_o enter_v into_o a_o dispute_n with_o these_o apostolic_a man_n the_o pelagian_o be_v say_v to_o come_v pompous_o attend_v by_o their_o flatter_a disciple_n and_o rather_o choose_v to_o run_v the_o hazard_n of_o a_o conflict_n than_o by_o their_o silence_n confess_v they_o have_v a_o ill_a cause_n infinite_a number_n be_v assemble_v with_o their_o wife_n and_o child_n to_o hear_v this_o dispute_n the_o disputant_n stand_v on_o each_o side_n of_o much_o different_a condition_n on_o the_o one_o side_n be_v place_v divine_a authority_n on_o the_o other_o humane_a presumption_n here_o orthodox_n faith_n there_o perfidious_a error_n here_o christ_n be_v author_n there_o pelagius_n the_o holy_a bishop_n give_v free_a scope_n of_o dispute_v to_o the_o pelagian_o who_o vain_o spend_v the_o time_n and_o tire_v the_o auditory_a with_o empty_a verbal_a discourse_n but_o after_o they_o the_o venerable_a bishop_n pour_v forth_o the_o torrent_n of_o their_o eloquence_n accompany_v with_o evangelical_n thunder_n with_o their_o own_o discourse_n text_n of_o divine_a scripture_n the_o word_n of_o god_n give_v witness_n to_o their_o assertion_n and_o thus_o vanity_n become_v convince_v and_o perfidiousness_n confute_v so_o as_o the_o heretic_n by_o their_o inability_n to_o reply_v acknowledge_v their_o guilt_n and_o the_o people_n stand_v by_o as_o judge_n can_v scarce_o contain_v their_o hand_n from_o violence_n towards_o they_o and_o with_o clamour_n resound_v the_o victory_n immediate_o a_o tribune_n of_o the_o army_n with_o his_o wife_n lead_v in_o their_o hand_n their_o young_a daughter_n about_o ten_o year_n old_a be_v blind_a come_v into_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o assembly_n and_o present_v their_o blind_a child_n to_o the_o bishop_n desire_v their_o help_n for_o her_o cure_n they_o have_v former_o offer_v she_o in_o vain_a to_o the_o adverse_a party_n who_o likewise_o strike_v with_o a_o guilty_a conscience_n join_v with_o the_o parent_n in_o their_o entreaty_n to_o the_o holy_a prelate_n in_o behalf_n of_o the_o child_n they_o perceive_v the_o expectation_n of_o the_o people_n and_o the_o conviction_n of_o their_o adversary_n address_v themselves_o to_o god_n by_o short_a prayer_n then_o st._n germanus_n full_a of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n invoke_v the_o bless_a trinity_n and_o take_v from_o his_o neck_n a_o little_a box_n full_a of_o holy_a relic_n in_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o whole_a multitude_n he_o apply_v it_o to_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o young_a maid_n which_o immediate_o lose_v their_o former_a darkness_n be_v fill_v with_o a_o new_a light_n from_o heaven_n at_o this_o so_o apparent_a miracle_n the_o parent_n rejoice_v and_o the_o people_n tremble_v after_o this_o day_n all_o man_n mind_n be_v so_o clear_o purge_v from_o this_o impious_a heresy_n that_o with_o thirst_a desire_n they_o receive_v the_o doctrine_n of_o these_o holy_a bishop_n perverse_a heresy_n thus_o repel_v and_o the_o author_n of_o it_o confute_v the_o holy_a bishop_n repair_v to_o the_o sepulchre_n of_o st._n albanus_n intend_v to_o give_v thanks_o to_o god_n by_o his_o intercession_n and_o have_v with_o they_o relic_n of_o all_o the_o apostle_n and_o divers_a martyr_n after_o prayer_n make_v command_v the_o sepulchre_n to_o be_v open_v and_o there_o with_o great_a reverence_n lay_v up_o those_o precious_a gift_n think_v it_o convenient_a that_o the_o same_o repository_n shall_v contain_v the_o member_n of_o many_o saint_n out_o of_o divers_a region_n who_o heaven_n have_v receive_v and_o crown_v for_o the_o equality_n of_o their_o merit_n st._n german_n then_o cause_v to_o be_v dig_v up_o from_o the_o place_n where_o the_o bless_a martyr_n st._n alban_n have_v shed_v his_o blood_n a_o mass_n of_o dry_a earth_n which_o he_o intend_v to_o take_v with_o he_o in_o which_o be_v then_o extant_a mark_n of_o the_o martyr_n death_n and_o the_o paleness_n of_o his_o persecutor_n these_o thing_n be_v thus_o perform_v a_o innumerable_a multitude_n be_v say_v to_o be_v that_o day_n convert_v to_o our_o lord_n the_o little_a box_n of_o sacred_a relic_n it_o be_v report_v after_o st._n germane_a death_n come_v to_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o empress_n galla_n placidia_n as_o heir_n only_o of_o his_o benediction_n the_o malicious_a enemy_n of_o mankind_n busy_a to_o entrap_v the_o holy_a bishop_n st._n german_n in_o some_o mischief_n find_v out_o the_o mean_n by_o a_o casual_a fall_n to_o put_v his_o foot_n out_o of_o joint_n now_o while_o by_o reason_n of_o this_o infirmity_n he_o be_v constrain_v to_o abide_v in_o a_o certain_a lodging_n a_o fire_n happen_v to_o break_v out_o in_o some_o house_n not_o far_o from_o it_o which_o be_v cover_v with_o thatch_n be_v quick_o devour_v and_o the_o fire_n drive_v forward_o by_o wind_n soon_o approach_v to_o his_o lodging_n whereupon_o a_o great_a concourse_n of_o people_n come_v to_o the_o venerable_a bishop_n in_o a_o great_a fright_n intend_v to_o take_v he_o in_o their_o arm_n and_o carry_v he_o out_o of_o danger_n but_o he_o reprehend_v they_o and_o refuse_v to_o remove_v have_v a_o firm_a faith_n that_o no_o evil_n shall_v happen_v to_o he_o the_o multitude_n then_o despair_v of_o his_o safety_n endeavour_v to_o stop_v the_o progress_n of_o the_o flame_n howbeit_o almighty_a god_n to_o exalt_v his_o own_o power_n and_o his_o servant_n faith_n so_o order_v that_o whatever_o the_o people_n endeavour_v to_o preserve_v be_v consume_v only_o
the_o place_n where_o the_o sick_a saint_n lie_v be_v preserve_v for_o the_o flame_n as_o if_o afraid_a to_o touch_v he_o fly_v quite_o over_o his_o lodging_n though_o on_o each_o side_n of_o it_o they_o rage_v with_o violence_n but_o leave_v it_o untouched_a the_o multitude_n see_v this_o rejoice_v and_o be_v well_o please_v that_o their_o labour_n and_o endeavour_n have_v be_v overmastered_a by_o divine_a power_n whilst_o this_o holy_a man_n lie_v there_o he_o be_v watch_v and_o attend_v by_o a_o numberless_a multitude_n some_o seek_v health_n for_o their_o soul_n some_o for_o there_o body_n the_o wonderful_a miracle_n which_o our_o lord_n wrought_v by_o his_o servant_n be_v so_o many_o they_o can_v scarce_o be_v recounted_n he_o be_v infirm_a himself_o give_v health_n and_o strength_n to_o other_o neither_o will_v he_o suffer_v any_o remedy_n to_o be_v apply_v to_o his_o infirmity_n but_o on_o a_o certain_a night_n he_o see_v a_o person_n stand_v before_o he_o in_o white_a garment_n who_o stretch_v forth_o his_o hand_n seem_v to_o raise_v he_o up_o from_o his_o couch_n command_v he_o to_o stand_v firm_o after_o which_o his_o pain_n pass_v away_o and_o his_o strength_n be_v so_o restore_v that_o the_o day_n follow_v he_o confident_o undertake_v to_o pursue_v his_o journey_n at_o this_o time_n the_o pict_n and_o saxon_n with_o joint_a force_n make_v war_n upon_o the_o britain_n who_o be_v therefore_o draw_v together_o in_o a_o body_n but_o be_v distrustful_a of_o their_o ability_n to_o resist_v such_o powerful_a enemy_n they_o humble_o implore_v the_o assistance_n of_o these_o godly_a bishop_n which_o they_o cheerful_o promise_v and_o hasten_v into_o the_o british_a army_n so_o increase_v the_o courage_n and_o resolution_n of_o the_o britain_n as_o if_o a_o new_a army_n have_v be_v join_v unto_o they_o so_o as_o our_o lord_n himself_o by_o the_o ministry_n of_o these_o his_o captain_n seem_v to_o be_v general_n of_o the_o army_n it_o be_v now_o the_o holy_a time_n of_o lent_n which_o the_o presence_n of_o these_o holy_a bishop_n cause_v to_o be_v observe_v with_o the_o great_a devotion_n and_o their_o daily_a preach_v invite_v many_o to_o partake_v of_o the_o sacrament_n of_o baptism_n a_o church_n be_v thereupon_o prepare_v against_o the_o solemnity_n of_o easter_n and_o though_o the_o place_n be_v no_o other_o than_o open_a field_n yet_o it_o be_v order_v as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v in_o a_o city_n the_o army_n go_v in_o procession_n moisten_v with_o the_o water_n of_o baptism_n and_o be_v inslame_v with_o the_o fervour_n of_o holy_a faith_n they_o contemn_v the_o guard_n of_o outward_a weapon_n and_o expect_v a_o more_o sure_a protection_n from_o heaven_n this_o posture_n of_o the_o british_a army_n come_v to_o the_o enemy_n knowledge_n who_o not_o doubt_v of_o victory_n against_o unarm_v people_n with_o great_a cheerfulness_n hasten_v to_o set_v upon_o they_o the_o britain_n have_v notice_n of_o their_o march_n and_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o solemn_a feast_n of_o our_o lord_n resurrection_n be_v past_a the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o army_n be_v new_o baptise_a betake_v themselves_o to_o they_o arm_n and_o prepare_v for_o battle_n st._n german_n be_v their_o general_n he_o make_v choice_n of_o a_o band_n of_o light_n arm_v man_n and_o take_v a_o view_n of_o the_o country_n round_o about_o observe_v also_o a_o valley_n compass_v with_o mountain_n direct_o in_o the_o enemy_n way_n he_o lead_v part_n of_o the_o army_n into_o that_o valley_n the_o fierce_a enemy_n approach_v and_o be_v discover_v by_o those_o who_o lie_v in_o ambush_n st._n german_a their_o leader_n give_v order_n to_o all_o his_o soldier_n that_o with_o loud_a clamour_n they_o shall_v repeat_v the_o word_n by_o he_o pronounce_v and_o immediate_o while_o the_o enemy_n think_v to_o fall_v on_o presume_v they_o have_v not_o be_v discover_v the_o holy_a bishop_n three_o time_n cry_v out_o aloud_o allelujah_o whereupon_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o army_n with_o one_o voice_n thunder_v out_o likewise_o allelujah_o the_o noise_n whereof_o be_v terrible_a multiply_v and_o increase_v by_o the_o echo_n from_o the_o mountain_n round_o about_o the_o sound_n alone_o of_o this_o sacred_a word_n suffice_v to_o terrify_v the_o enemy_n army_n which_o fall_v a_o tremble_a as_o if_o not_o the_o rock_n only_o but_o heaven_n itself_o have_v fall_v on_o their_o head_n insomuch_o as_o they_o all_o betake_v themselves_o to_o a_o general_a flight_n in_o all_o haste_n cast_v away_o their_o weapon_n and_o glad_a to_o escape_v with_o their_o naked_a body_n great_a number_n of_o they_o in_o their_o headlong_a flight_n be_v swallow_v up_o by_o a_o river_n through_o which_o a_o little_a before_o they_o have_v march_v with_o confidence_n and_o leisure_n enough_o the_o main_a body_n of_o the_o british_a army_n without_o strike_v one_o stroke_n be_v a_o cheerful_a spectator_n of_o the_o vengeance_n of_o almighty_a god_n to_o who_o only_o they_o give_v the_o glory_n of_o the_o victory_n the_o holy_a bishop_n indeed_o triumph_v to_o see_v the_o enemy_n defeat_v without_o bloodshed_n they_o triumph_v for_o a_o victory_n obtain_v not_o by_o arm_n but_o faith_n only_o and_o have_v thus_o every_o way_n settle_v this_o rich_a island_n in_o security_n both_o from_o the_o pelagian_o and_o saxon_n they_o prepare_v themselves_o for_o their_o return_n to_o the_o great_a grief_n of_o the_o whole_a nation_n the_o place_n of_o this_o unbloody_a battle_n be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o town_n call_v mold_n in_o flintshire_n where_o be_v a_o field_n call_v from_o st._n german_n in_o the_o british_a tongue_n maesgarmon_n there_o be_v also_o the_o little_a river_n alen_n which_o run_v hard_a by_o wherein_o probable_o the_o pict_n and_o saxon_n be_v drown_v beside_o the_o place_n be_v near_o the_o sea_n it_o lay_v fit_a to_o set_v on_o board_n the_o saxon_a army_n st._n gregory_n the_o great_a in_o expound_v the_o word_n of_o job_n make_v mention_n of_o this_o allelujah_o resound_v thus_o by_o the_o britain_n the_o blessing_n confer_v on_o this_o island_n be_v in_o some_o degree_n recompense_v by_o their_o safe_a and_o prosperous_a return_n which_o they_o be_v say_v to_o have_v ascribe_v to_o the_o intercession_n of_o our_o tutelar_a saint_n and_o protomartyr_n alban_n their_o absence_n from_o home_n and_o residence_n here_o in_o britain_n be_v little_o more_o than_o the_o space_n of_o a_o year_n in_o which_o time_n many_o wonderful_a thing_n be_v wrought_v by_o they_o during_o the_o time_n that_o st._n germanus_n remain_v in_o britain_n st._n patrick_n then_o 68_o year_n of_o age_n inseparable_o adhere_v to_o he_o have_v learn_v from_o he_o many_o instruction_n in_o christian_a doctrine_n and_o discipline_n and_o receive_v many_o example_n of_o virtue_n and_o piety_n for_o imitation_n by_o he_o likewise_o he_o be_v encourage_v to_o undertake_v the_o conversion_n of_o the_o irish_a nation_n but_o with_o all_o admonish_v to_o expect_v a_o commission_n from_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n to_o execute_v that_o apostolic_a office._n for_o which_o purpose_n he_o accompany_v st._n germanus_n to_o gaul_n from_o whence_o the_o next_o year_n he_o go_v to_o rome_n be_v desirous_a to_o have_v his_o journey_n into_o ireland_n confirm_v by_o authority_n from_o pope_n caelestinus_n st._n patrick_n take_v with_o he_o a_o priest_n name_v sergetius_fw-la a_o devout_a servant_n of_o our_o lord_n as_o a_o companion_n in_o his_o travel_n when_o he_o come_v to_o rome_n he_o commit_v himself_o to_o the_o praebends_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n to_o be_v the_o more_o perfect_o instruct_v in_o their_o institutes_n he_o repair_v also_o to_o the_o holy_a pope_n caelestinus_n and_o humble_o cast_v himself_o at_o his_o foot_n beseech_v he_o to_o employ_v his_o care_n for_o the_o conversion_n of_o the_o pagan_a irish_a nation_n the_o petition_n be_v very_o acceptable_a to_o the_o pope_n who_o change_v this_o holy_a man_n name_n from_o magonius_fw-la to_o patricius_n as_o prophesy_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v the_o father_n of_o many_o soul_n his_o name_n thus_o change_v he_o be_v promote_v to_o episcopal_a dignity_n and_o then_o direct_v to_o his_o voyage_n into_o ireland_n st._n patrick_n himself_o in_o one_o of_o his_o epistle_n transcribe_v out_o of_o a_o copy_n in_o the_o abbey_n of_o glastonbury_n which_o epistle_n be_v mention_v here_o before_o make_v all_o this_o clear_a together_o with_o the_o episcopal_a degree_n the_o pope_n bestow_v on_o st._n patrick_n 12_o year_n indulgence_n he_o be_v accompany_v in_o his_o legation_n with_o 20_o eminent_a person_n for_o his_o assistance_n one_o of_o which_o be_v sergetius_fw-la before_o mention_v he_o divert_v in_o his_o return_n to_o his_o instructor_n st._n germanus_n from_o who_o liberality_n he_o receive_v chalice_n priestly_a vestment_n and_o store_n of_o book_n with_o many_o other_o thing_n proper_a for_o his_o ministry_n
which_o god_n gracious_o call_v he_o out_o of_o this_o mortal_a life_n so_o as_o be_v perfect_a in_o grace_n and_o piety_n and_o mature_a in_o age_n he_o happy_o mount_v to_o heaven_n his_o body_n be_v bury_v in_o the_o church_n dedicate_v to_o st._n martin_n build_v by_o himself_o from_o the_o foundation_n the_o centurioator_n add_v this_o to_o his_o story_n that_o he_o be_v a_o venedocian_n teacher_n of_o christian_a verity_n of_o a_o desert_n more_o than_o ordinary_a to_o his_o old_a age_n he_o large_o communicate_v the_o talon_n wherewith_o god_n have_v entrust_v he_o among_o the_o britain_n scot_n and_o southern_n pict_n he_o be_v a_o man_n assiduous_a in_o read_v the_o holy_a scripture_n merciful_a to_o orphan_n widow_n and_o the_o poor_a illustrious_a in_o miracle_n and_o sanctity_n by_o his_o pious_a industry_n the_o nation_n of_o the_o pict_n first_o of_o all_o relinquish_a their_o idolatry_n embrace_v the_o true_a faith_n of_o christ_n he_o be_v the_o first_o bishop_n of_o candida_n casa_n and_o die_v among_o the_o pict_n in_o the_o province_n of_o galloway_n i_o may_v further_o observe_v that_o he_o be_v very_o devout_a in_o give_v respect_n and_o veneration_n to_o god_n saint_n in_o who_o honour_n he_o build_v church_n and_o in_o particular_a to_o the_o honour_n of_o s._n martin_n who_o die_v about_o 30_o year_n before_o he_o the_o example_n of_o st._n ninian_n be_v imitate_v by_o the_o british_a church_n near_o the_o same_o age_n for_o when_o st._n augustine_n the_o monk_n come_v into_o britain_n to_o convert_v the_o saxon_n he_o find_v say_v st._n bede_n in_o the_o city_n of_o canterbury_n a_o church_n dedicate_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o st._n martin_n which_o have_v be_v build_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o roman_n st._n ninian_n before_o he_o die_v divide_v the_o province_n of_o the_o pict_n into_o parish_n he_o ordain_v priest_n there_o and_o consecrate_a bishop_n by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o roman_a bishop_n from_o who_o he_o receive_v his_o mission_n he_o be_v famous_a for_o miracle_n it_o may_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o reckon_v up_o one_o in_o the_o region_n of_o the_o pict_n there_o be_v a_o prince_n name_v tudwal_n a_o man_n of_o a_o proud_a and_o high_a spirit_n he_o contemn_v the_o admonition_n of_o this_o man_n of_o god_n and_o derogate_a from_o his_o doctrine_n and_o life_n resist_v he_o open_o be_v one_o day_n more_o than_o ordinary_o troublesome_a and_o rude_a god_n the_o supreme_a judge_n will_v not_o any_o long_o suffer_v the_o injury_n offer_v to_o his_o holy_a servant_n to_o pass_v unrevenged_a but_o strike_v this_o proud_a man_n with_o a_o intolerable_a pain_n in_o his_o head_n by_o the_o violence_n whereof_o those_o lofty_a eye_n of_o his_o become_v utter_o blind_a so_o that_o he_o who_o have_v before_o impugned_a the_o light_n of_o divine_a truth_n deserve_o lose_v this_o world_n light._n but_o upon_o better_a consideration_n he_o send_v a_o message_n to_o the_o holy_a bishop_n humble_o beseech_v he_o in_o imitation_n of_o our_o lord_n benignity_n to_o return_v to_o he_o good_a for_o evil_n and_o love_n for_o hatred_n the_o venerable_a bishop_n hereupon_o first_o sharp_o reprove_v the_o prince_n and_o then_o touch_v he_o imprint_v on_o his_o eye_n the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n when_o immediate_o his_o pain_n cease_v and_o his_o blindness_n be_v dissipate_v afterward_o this_o prince_n high_o honour_v the_o holy_a bishop_n and_o ready_o grant_v whatsoever_o he_o ask_v of_o he_o our_o countryman_n alcuinus_fw-la in_o a_o epistle_n not_o print_v but_o now_o extant_a in_o bishop_n usher_v antiquity_n testify_v the_o great_a fame_n which_o this_o holy_a bishop_n have_v for_o sanctity_n and_o miracle_n this_o epistle_n be_v direct_v to_o the_o religious_a priest_n then_o live_v at_o candida_n casa_n while_o alcuinus_fw-la live_v this_o follow_a miracle_n happen_v to_o a_o devout_a priest_n celebrate_v mass_n at_o this_o saint_n monument_n name_v plegil_n he_o frequent_o solemnize_v mass_n at_o the_o body_n of_o st._n ninian_n and_o live_v a_o holy_a and_o virtuous_a life_n begin_v frequent_o to_o beseech_v our_o lord_n that_o he_o will_v please_v to_o show_v visible_o to_o he_o the_o nature_n and_o verity_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n in_o the_o most_o bless_a sacrament_n this_o prayer_n he_o make_v not_o for_o want_v of_o faith_n in_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o mystery_n but_o out_o of_o a_o affection_n of_o devotion_n and_o piety_n for_o the_o author_n say_v that_o to_o his_o great_a consolation_n our_o lord_n appear_v to_o he_o in_o the_o sacrament_n in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o young_a child_n three_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o st._n ninianus_n st._n germanus_n be_v once_o more_o invite_v into_o britain_n to_o perfect_v the_o good_a work_n which_o he_o have_v former_o begin_v in_o root_a out_o of_o the_o pelagian_a heresy_n there_o spread_v itself_o again_o the_o relation_n whereof_o we_o must_v borrow_v from_o the_o learned_a priest_n constantius_n a_o writer_n of_o those_o time_n and_o of_o most_o perfect_a integrity_n and_o sincerity_n by_o a_o message_n from_o britain_n address_v to_o st._n german_n he_o be_v advertise_v that_o that_o pestilent_a heresy_n begin_v to_o enlarge_v itself_o there_o and_o entreat_v he_o once_o more_o to_o come_v over_o and_o maintain_v the_o cause_n of_o divine_a grace_n the_o holy_a bishop_n ready_o comply_v with_o this_o petition_n be_v delight_v to_o spend_v his_o strength_n in_o the_o service_n of_o christ_n there_o be_v join_v to_o he_o for_o his_o companion_n severus_n bishop_n of_o trier_n a_o person_n of_o consummate_v sanctity_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n three_o infernal_a spirit_n fly_v through_o the_o whole_a island_n foretell_v the_o return_n of_o st._n germanus_n be_v force_v so_o to_o do_v against_o their_o will_n insomuch_o as_o one_o elaphius_n a_o principal_a person_n of_o the_o country_n without_o any_o other_o notice_n hasten_v to_o meet_v the_o holy_a bishop_n his_o son_n go_v with_o he_o upon_o who_o from_o the_o flower_n of_o his_o youth_n a_o lamentable_a infirmity_n have_v seize_v for_o all_o his_o member_n be_v wither_v and_o the_o hamm_n of_o his_o leg_n be_v so_o draw_v together_o that_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o dryness_n of_o his_o thigh_n he_o can_v not_o set_v his_o foot_n upon_o the_o ground_n elaphius_n be_v attend_v by_o almost_o the_o whole_a province_n as_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v meet_v together_o a_o episcopal_a benediction_n be_v confer_v on_o the_o people_n and_o the_o word_n of_o truth_n preach_v to_o they_o st._n germanus_n perceive_v that_o the_o generality_n of_o the_o people_n persevere_v constant_a in_o the_o doctrine_n which_o he_o leave_v among_o they_o and_o that_o the_o fault_n lie_v upon_o a_o few_o busy_a person_n who_o be_v present_o condemn_v as_o for_o elaphius_n he_o humble_o kneel_v kiss_v the_o bishop_n hand_n present_v to_o he_o his_o lame_a son_n so_o miserable_a a_o spectacle_n that_o he_o move_v compassion_n in_o all_o especial_o in_o the_o holy_a bishop_n mind_n st._n german_n therefore_o present_o command_v the_o young_a man_n to_o sit_v down_o then_o handle_v his_o contract_a ham_n and_o with_o his_o right_a hand_n stroke_v all_o the_o infirm_a member_n immediate_o perfect_a health_n and_o strength_n attend_v that_o wholesome_a touch_n the_o wither_a member_n recover_v their_o natural_a moisture_n and_o his_o sinew_n their_o office_n and_o agility_n thus_o in_o the_o sight_n of_o all_o the_o young_a man_n be_v restore_v to_o his_o father_n as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v new_o make_v the_o people_n be_v astonish_v at_o this_o miracle_n and_o the_o catholic_n faith_n be_v perfect_o confirm_v in_o their_o mind_n the_o holy_a bishop_n spend_v his_o time_n in_o preach_v up_o and_o down_o and_o the_o hearer_n be_v every_o where_o convert_v or_o confirm_v so_o that_o by_o a_o universal_a consent_n the_o author_n of_o the_o perverse_a doctrine_n be_v bring_v before_o the_o holy_a bishop_n and_o then_o banish_v out_o of_o the_o island_n and_o the_o orthodox_n faith_n remain_v uncorrupted_a and_o all_o thing_n be_v thus_o well_o compose_v the_o holy_a bishop_n return_v with_o a_o prosperous_a voyage_n howbeit_o during_o his_o stay_n here_o st._n german_n be_v record_v to_o have_v call_v a_o synod_n and_o take_v notice_n that_o many_o church_n want_v pastor_n by_o which_o mean_v the_o people_n become_v waver_v in_o their_o faith_n by_o common_a advice_n he_o select_v learned_a and_o pious_a man_n who_o he_o ordain_v bishop_n and_o place_v in_o several_a church_n in_o particular_a over_o all_o the_o britain_n towards_o the_o southern_a part_n he_o promote_v the_o bless_a man_n dubricius_n a_o eminent_a doctor_n to_o be_v archbishop_n who_o be_v make_v choice_n of_o by_o king_n mouricus_n and_o the_o whole_a diocese_n they_o constitute_v his_o archepiscopal_a see_n at_o landaff_n with_o the_o
king_n consent_n where_o a_o church_n be_v build_v and_o dedicate_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o prime_a apostle_n st._n peter_n that_o a_o archepiscopal_a see_v be_v here_o thus_o plant_v may_v be_v some_o mistake_n for_o when_o that_o see_v be_v transplant_v to_o caerleon_n a_o archepiscopal_a see_v indeed_o be_v establish_v there_o so_o that_o it_o may_v rather_o seem_v that_o only_o a_o episcopal_a see_v be_v erect_v at_o landaff_n by_o mouricus_n who_o be_v say_v to_o be_v son_n of_o theodoric_n prince_n of_o morgannia_n or_o glamorganshire_n which_o prince_n as_o bishop_n godwin_n relate_v resign_v his_o principality_n and_o embrace_v a_o monastical_a or_o hermitical_a life_n but_o after_o when_o the_o saxon_n invade_v the_o land_n he_o be_v draw_v out_o of_o his_o cell_n to_o be_v leader_n of_o a_o army_n and_o courageous_o rush_v among_o the_o enemy_n receive_v a_o mortal_a wound_n for_o which_o merit_n he_o be_v enroll_v in_o the_o number_n of_o martyr_n st._n german_n next_o care_n after_o ordain_v bishop_n be_v to_o visit_v the_o school_n the_o source_n of_o learning_n and_o he_o be_v say_v to_o have_v study_v or_o rather_o teach_v for_o sometime_o in_o oxford_n and_o establish_v good_a order_n there_o concern_v which_o we_o may_v find_v a_o illustrious_a testimony_n of_o our_o learned_a countryman_n asserius_fw-la who_o live_v about_o 800._o year_n since_o and_o treat_v of_o the_o controversy_n between_o the_o student_n of_o oxford_n and_o grimbaldus_n who_o king_n alfred_n have_v call_v out_o of_o france_n to_o govern_v that_o university_n affirm_v that_o the_o scholar_n prove_v by_o unquestionable_a testimony_n of_o ancient_a annal_n that_o the_o order_n and_o institutes_n of_o that_o place_n which_o grimbaldus_n seek_v to_o change_v have_v be_v establish_v by_o pious_a and_o learned_a man_n as_o gildas_n melkin_n nemri_n kentigern_n and_o other_o who_o all_o grow_v old_a in_o their_o study_n there_o and_o administer_v all_o thing_n in_o peace_n and_o concord_n affirm_v they_o further_o show_v that_o st._n germanus_n come_v to_o oxford_n and_o abode_n there_o half_a a_o year_n approve_v wonderful_o their_o order_n and_o institution_n whether_o this_o be_v not_o a_o late_a addition_n to_o asserius_fw-la be_v suspect_v by_o some_o it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o a_o little_a to_o inquire_v what_o doctrine_n be_v teach_v by_o st._n germanus_n to_o who_o this_o country_n of_o we_o be_v so_o much_o behold_v for_o by_o this_o enquiry_n it_o may_v appear_v whether_o st._n augustine_n the_o monk_n send_v by_o st._n gregory_n the_o great_a in_o the_o follow_a age_n to_o convert_v the_o saxon_n teach_v they_o a_o religion_n differ_v from_o that_o which_o st._n german_a profess_v we_o need_v go_v no_o further_o in_o this_o enquiry_n then_o to_o mr._n selden_n well_o know_v to_o be_v learned_a in_o antiquity_n the_o six_o chapter_n of_o this_o treatise_n call_v analecta_n anglo-britanica_a touch_v the_o practice_n of_o ecclesiastical_a discipline_n wherewith_o germanus_n and_o lupus_n bishop_n embue_v the_o britain_n may_v easy_o satisfy_v we_o in_o this_o particular_a where_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o germanus_n bishop_n of_o auxerre_n and_o lupus_n bishop_n of_o troy_n in_o gaul_n come_v into_o britain_n to_o restore_v christian_a religion_n deprave_v by_o the_o heresy_n of_o pelagius_n and_o error_n of_o pagan_n the_o doctrine_n say_v he_o teach_v by_o they_o as_o the_o fame_n be_v which_o also_o giraldus_n cambrensis_fw-la testify_v be_v as_o follow_v first_o of_o every_o loaf_n of_o bread_n set_v before_o they_o one_o corner_n they_o give_v to_o the_o poor_a second_o they_o sit_v three_o together_o at_o dinner_n in_o memory_n of_o the_o trinity_n three_o if_o any_o meet_v a_o religious_a monk_n or_o clergyman_n in_o the_o way_n or_o any_o one_o in_o a_o religious_a habit_n he_o will_v present_o lay_v aside_o his_o weapon_n and_o with_o a_o low_a inclination_n of_o his_o head_n demand_v his_o benediction_n four_o general_o all_o the_o people_n earnest_o demand_v episcopal_a confirmation_n and_o inunction_n with_o holy_a chrism_n by_o which_o the_o holy_a ghost_n be_v confer_v five_o they_o sometime_o bestow_v the_o tithe_n of_o all_o their_o substance_n cattle_n and_o sheep_n either_o when_o they_o marry_v or_o undertake_v some_o long_a pilgrimage_n or_o by_o the_o church_n order_v submit_v to_o some_o extraordinary_a penance_n for_o their_o sin_n this_o they_o call_v the_o great_a tithe_n and_o two_o part_n thereof_o they_o bestow_v on_o the_o church_n where_o they_o be_v baptise_a the_o three_o they_o give_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o diocese_n six_o beyond_o all_o other_o external_n labour_n of_o mortification_n they_o be_v most_o devote_v to_o pilgrimage_n undertake_v to_o rome_n to_o visit_v the_o monument_n of_o the_o apostle_n seven_o beyond_o any_o other_o nation_n they_o express_v a_o devout_a reverence_n to_o church_n and_o churchman_n to_o relic_n of_o saint_n to_o portable_a bell_n sacred_a book_n and_o the_o holy_a cross_n and_o this_o devotion_n have_v be_v reward_v with_o great_a peace_n than_o any_o other_o church_n enjoy_v eight_o entire_a security_n be_v observe_v in_o regard_n of_o beast_n seed_v not_o only_a in_o the_o churchyard_n but_o beyond_o they_o through_o all_o ground_n enclose_v with_o ditch_n which_o bishop_n design_v for_o observation_n of_o peace_n and_o indemnity_n and_o great_a church_n to_o which_o antiquity_n always_o afford_v great_a reverence_n have_v power_n to_o grant_v and_o enjoin_v the_o observation_n of_o such_o peace_n and_o security_n for_o cattle_n whilst_o in_o the_o morning_n they_o go_v and_o at_o evening_n they_o return_v from_o their_o pasture_n this_o peace_n be_v preserve_v so_o inviolable_a that_o if_o any_o one_o shall_v incur_v the_o mortal_a indignation_n of_o his_o prince_n and_o seek_v refuge_n in_o a_o church_n he_o may_v enjoy_v the_o fruit_n of_o this_o peace_n both_o for_o his_o person_n and_o good_n though_o indeed_o from_o such_o large_a immunity_n beyond_o the_o ancient_a canon_n which_o in_o such_o case_n allow_v safety_n of_o life_n to_o a_o man_n body_n occasion_n of_o great_a abuse_n have_v be_v take_v scarce_o any_o one_o of_o these_o christian_a practice_n but_o be_v allow_v by_o st._n augustine_n yet_o be_v st._n augustine_n by_o some_o in_o those_o day_n condemn_v and_o st._n german_n absolve_v our_o ancestor_n indeed_o to_o testify_v their_o high_a esteem_n of_o the_o venerable_a bishop_n st._n german_n sanctity_n approve_v by_o miracle_n after_o his_o death_n build_v chapel_n and_o church_n to_o his_o honour_n on_o one_o of_o which_o cambden_n thus_o write_v in_o cornwall_n near_o the_o river_n liver_n there_o be_v a_o village_n name_v from_o st._n german_n to_o which_o during_o the_o danish_a tumult_n the_o episcopal_n see_v of_o that_o province_n be_v transfer_v out_o of_o fear_n as_o to_o a_o place_n more_o remote_a and_o secure_a there_o a_o church_n have_v be_v erect_v and_o consecrate_a to_o the_o honour_n of_o st._n germanus_n who_o extirpated_a the_o pellagian_a heresy_n arise_v a_o new_a among_o the_o britain_n in_o yorkshire_n likewise_o a_o famous_a monastery_n be_v consecrate_a to_o he_o the_o river_n owse_n water_n selby_n a_o town_n well_o people_v there_o king_n william_n the_o i._o found_v a_o church_n in_o memory_n of_o st._n german_n who_o be_v say_v to_o have_v wound_v to_o death_n the_o many_o head_v hydra_n of_o pelagianism_n often_o quell_v and_o often_o revive_v again_o the_o abbot_n of_o this_o monastery_n and_o of_o st._n mary_n at_o york_n be_v the_o only_a northern_a abbot_n which_o have_v seat_n in_o parliament_n the_o memory_n of_o st._n german_n be_v also_o much_o celebrate_v among_o the_o silures_n in_o north-wales_n for_o from_o he_o a_o part_n of_o radnor-shire_n be_v call_v guarthenian_a for_o as_o nennius_n relate_v vortimer_n the_o son_n of_o vortigern_n to_o satisfy_v for_o injury_n do_v by_o his_o father_n to_o st._n german_n dedicate_v that_o part_n of_o the_o country_n to_o he_o where_o he_o have_v be_v chief_o wrong_v in_o memory_n whereof_o it_o take_v the_o name_n of_o guartheny_n which_o in_o the_o british_a language_n signify_v a_o calumny_n just_o retort_v hitherto_o since_o the_o roman_n relinquish_v their_o care_n of_o britain_n the_o province_n of_o the_o island_n have_v be_v govern_v by_o petty-prince_n independent_a one_o of_o another_o but_o in_o the_o year_n 438._o by_o reason_n of_o the_o frequent_a inroad_n of_o their_o cruel_a enemy_n the_o pict_n and_o scot_n by_o common_a agreement_n of_o the_o province_n a_o general_a captain_n of_o the_o whole_a nation_n be_v choose_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o their_o ancestor_n in_o the_o day_n of_o julius_n caesar_n and_o the_o kingdom_n establish_v in_o that_o captain_n line_n the_o choice_n unhappy_o fall_v upon_o vortigern_n bear_v for_o the_o destruction_n of_o his_o country_n he_o be_v a_o man_n void_a both_o of_o courage_n
and_o council_n addict_v whole_o to_o carnal_a pleasure_n the_o slave_n of_o most_o vice_n especial_o of_o avarice_n pride_n and_o luxury_n he_o solicit_v and_o with_o the_o hope_n of_o make_v she_o a_o queen_n deflower_v his_o own_o daughter_n and_o of_o she_o get_v a_o son_n who_o by_o miracle_n notwithstanding_o his_o incestuous_a birth_n through_o divine_a grace_n become_v a_o saint_n and_o be_v name_v st._n sanctus_n the_o wife_n of_o vortigern_n be_v equal_a to_o he_o in_o birth_n but_o unlike_a in_o disposition_n by_o she_o he_o have_v three_o son_n vortimer_n catigern_n and_o pascentius_n while_o she_o live_v he_o govern_v with_o moderation_n but_o after_o her_o death_n he_o loose_v the_o reins_o to_o all_o wickedness_n for_o which_o be_v reprove_v by_o st._n german_n and_o in_o a_o synod_n excommunicate_v he_o revenge_v himself_o by_o inflict_v the_o forementioned_a injury_n and_o calumny_n upon_o the_o holy_a bishop_n before_o his_o election_n to_o the_o universal_a government_n of_o britain_n he_o be_v prince_n of_o the_o danmonii_n or_o as_o other_o write_v consul_n of_o the_o gevissei_n inhabitant_n of_o the_o south-western_a part_n about_o cornwall_n or_o south-wales_n which_o principality_n it_o seem_v he_o have_v govern_v well_o enough_o to_o be_v prefer_v before_o his_o fellow_n prince_n though_o indeed_o the_o man_n of_o that_o age_n which_o gildas_n term_n atramentum_fw-la aetatis_fw-la afford_v so_o little_a choice_n that_o a_o prince_n not_o profligate_o vicious_a may_v deserve_v some_o reputation_n however_o this_o unworthy_a king_n be_v record_v a_o restorer_n of_o the_o city_n of_o oxford_n to_o leave_v he_o a_o while_n we_o may_v take_v notice_n that_o among_o the_o benefaction_n confer_v by_o st._n german_n on_o britain_n the_o election_n and_o consecration_n of_o st._n dubritius_fw-la to_o the_o bishopric_n of_o landaff_n be_v not_o the_o least_o this_o dubritius_fw-la be_v by_o nation_n a_o britain_n bear_v in_o the_o province_n of_o the_o dunetae_fw-la or_o west-wales_n he_o be_v surnamed_a gainius_n from_o a_o river_n which_o run_v by_o the_o place_n where_o he_o be_v bear_v his_o mother_n name_n be_v evedila_n famous_a for_o her_o virtue_n and_o be_v a_o child_n have_v his_o mind_n embue_v with_o good_a literature_n so_o as_o in_o few_o year_n he_o make_v such_o proficiency_n in_o learning_n that_o not_o the_o ignorant_a only_o but_o such_o as_o have_v acquire_v a_o good_a degree_n in_o knowledge_n repair_v to_o he_o to_o increase_v their_o skill_n among_o who_o be_v st._n theliaus_n st._n samson_n and_o st._n aidanus_fw-la in_o the_o soil_n of_o his_o nativity_n near_o the_o river_n vaga_n he_o choose_v a_o fit_a seat_n for_o his_o own_o and_o his_o disciple_n study_n and_o there_o he_o spend_v many_o year_n in_o the_o charitable_a communication_n of_o his_o learning_n to_o other_o afterward_o have_v by_o the_o command_n of_o a_o angel_n build_v a_o church_n there_o he_o preach_v and_o teach_v the_o people_n wholesome_a christian_a doctrine_n and_o by_o impose_v his_o hand_n he_o often_o cure_a many_o infirmity_n and_o be_v thus_o qualify_v he_o be_v advance_v by_o st._n german_n to_o the_o degree_n of_o a_o bishop_n he_o live_v to_o a_o very_a old_a age_n for_o many_o year_n after_o this_o he_o be_v translate_v by_o aurelius_n ambrose_n to_o the_o archbishopric_n of_o caerleon_n in_o the_o province_n of_o monmouth_n so_o as_o he_o will_v once_o more_o occur_v in_o our_o history_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n we_o must_v not_o omit_v to_o say_v something_o of_o another_o disciple_n of_o st._n german_n name_v st._n briocus_n a_o britain_n afterward_o a_o bishop_n in_o armorica_n so_o famous_a that_o the_o see_v of_o his_o bishopric_n suffragan_n to_o tours_n be_v to_o this_o day_n from_o his_o name_n call_v st._n brieu_o he_o be_v descend_v of_o a_o noble_a stock_n and_o bring_v by_o st._n german_a out_o of_o britain_n into_o gaul_n and_o by_o he_o there_o instruct_v in_o the_o discipline_n of_o piety_n be_v enrich_v with_o such_o save_a doctrine_n he_o return_v into_o his_o own_o country_n and_o there_o inform_v his_o parent_n in_o the_o true_a faith_n which_o he_o likewise_o preach_v with_o great_a success_n in_o the_o country_n about_o after_o desirous_a to_o employ_v our_o lord_n talent_n more_o copious_o he_o come_v over_o into_o armorica_n where_o have_v shed_v the_o beam_n of_o evangelical_n light_n into_o the_o mind_n of_o his_o kinsman_n cenanus_n count_n of_o triguier_n he_o afterward_o cleanse_v he_o in_o the_o laver_n of_o baptism_n then_o assemble_v several_a devout_a person_n aspire_v to_o the_o perfection_n of_o a_o religious_a life_n he_o build_v a_o monastery_n and_o there_o by_o the_o liberality_n of_o the_o say_a count_n he_o lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o a_o episcopal_n see_v and_o be_v consecrate_a bishop_n by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o tours_n he_o with_o a_o admirable_a splendour_n of_o virtue_n and_o piety_n govern_v the_o say_a diocese_n the_o space_n of_o 30_o year_n not_o long_o after_o be_v in_o a_o journey_n he_o breathe_v forth_o his_o spotless_a soul_n his_o body_n be_v carry_v back_o to_o the_o church_n which_o himself_o have_v build_v and_o there_o with_o great_a honour_n inter_v and_o frequent_a miracle_n be_v say_v to_o be_v wrought_v at_o his_o relic_n thus_o as_o he_o give_v his_o name_n to_o the_o monastery_n town_n and_o mother-church_n of_o that_o diocese_n so_o he_o also_o afford_v continual_a protection_n to_o they_o in_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n 439._o st._n patrick_n have_v spend_v 8_o year_n in_o ireland_n and_o then_o return_v into_o britain_n have_v fix_v his_o episcopal_a chair_n at_o armagh_n after_o that_o he_o be_v say_v to_o repair_v to_o the_o apostolic_a see_v to_o ratify_v his_o proceed_n as_o he_o be_v advise_v by_o a_o angel_n of_o our_o lord_n after_o his_o return_n from_o thence_o he_o retire_v to_o the_o monastery_n of_o glastonbury_n and_o there_o end_v his_o day_n as_o st._n fugatius_n and_o damianus_n before_o he_o have_v do_v what_o be_v his_o special_a exercise_n after_o such_o his_o retirement_n be_v record_v in_o history_n viz._n attendance_n upon_o prayer_n fast_v and_o purity_n of_o life_n institute_v rule_n for_o a_o monastical_a profession_n in_o glastonbury_n among_o such_o religious_a man_n as_o be_v there_o successor_n of_o st._n joseph_n of_o arimathaea_n these_o st._n patrick_n reduce_v from_o a_o eremetical_a to_o a_o caenobitical_a course_n of_o life_n give_v they_o institutes_n which_o he_o have_v receive_v from_o his_o uncle_n st._n martin_n of_o tours_n who_o long_o since_o have_v clothe_v he_o with_o the_o monastical_a habit_n which_o be_v a_o white_a cowle_n of_o the_o natural_a colour_n of_o the_o wool_n over_o his_o other_o garment_n by_o which_o purity_n and_o innocence_n be_v denote_v this_o fashion_n be_v institute_v by_o the_o british_a and_o irish_a monk_n before_o the_o come_n of_o st._n augustine_n who_o to_o distinguish_v himself_o from_o they_o assume_v a_o black_a cowle_n so_o as_o his_o successor_n be_v style_v black_a monk_n in_o glastonbury_n it_o be_v where_o st._n patrick_n write_v his_o famous_a chart_n beforementioned_a wherein_o he_o particular_o describe_v the_o isle_n then_o call_v ynswitrin_n where_o be_v a_o ancient_a chapel_n consecrate_a to_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o most_o bless_a virgin_n where_o he_o find_v 12_o hermit_n successor_n of_o the_o disciple_n of_o st._n phaganus_n and_o diruvianus_n in_o which_o chart_n be_v contain_v that_o they_o have_v receive_v from_o pope_n eleutherius_fw-la ten_o year_n indulgence_n and_o that_o by_o a_o revelation_n from_o our_o lord_n they_o have_v build_v a_o church_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o st._n michael_n the_o archangel_n how_o likewise_o it_o be_v signify_v to_o st._n patrick_n by_o a_o vision_n that_o he_o be_v to_o honour_v the_o bless_a archangel_n in_o that_o place_n for_o the_o certainty_n of_o which_o vision_n his_o lefthand_n wither_a and_o be_v not_o restore_v till_o he_o have_v acquaint_v his_o brethren_n with_o what_o he_o have_v see_v this_o chart_n st._n patrick_n leave_v with_o two_o devout_a irish_a monk_n arnulphus_n and_o ogmar_n his_o companion_n who_o resolve_v to_o attend_v on_o that_o chapel_n the_o holy_a bishop_n further_o relate_v that_o he_o confer_v a_o indulgence_n of_o 100_o day_n on_o those_o who_o by_o cut_v down_o wood_n clear_v a_o passage_n for_o the_o devout_a visitant_n of_o the_o chapel_n consecrate_a by_o our_o lord_n himself_o to_o the_o honour_n of_o his_o most_o bless_a mother_n at_o his_o return_n from_o rome_n st._n patrick_n bring_v with_o he_o some_o relic_n of_o the_o holy_a apostle_n st._n peter_n and_o st._n paul_n and_o of_o st._n stephen_n the_o bless_a deacon_n and_o martyr_n with_o a_o linen-cloth_n sprinkle_v with_o the_o blood_n of_o our_o saviour_n jesus_n christ_n which_o holy_a relic_n be_v reserve_v there_o behind_o the_o altar_n of_o st._n patrick_n
rome_n into_o their_o country_n be_v martyr_a by_o attila_n call_v the_o scourge_n of_o god_n near_a colen_n in_o germany_n i_o shall_v only_o here_o set_v down_o the_o name_n of_o such_o of_o these_o virgin_n as_o have_v escape_v oblivion_n and_o adjoyn_v the_o church_n where_o many_o of_o they_o be_v venerate_v in_o regard_n their_o holy_a relic_n there_o repose_v st._n ursula_n divide_v her_o innocent_a army_n into_o several_a squadron_n first_o she_o give_v a_o general_a authority_n over_o all_o under_o she_o to_o these_o virgin_n st._n cordula_n st._n eleutheria_fw-gr st._n florentia_n and_o st._n pinnosa_n next_o she_o assign_v the_o care_n and_o inspection_n to_o each_o of_o these_o viz._n st._n benedicta_fw-la st._n benigna_fw-la st._n carpophora_n st._n celinde_v st._n clementia_n st._n columba_n st._n laeta_n st._n lucia_n st._n odilia_n st._n sapientia_fw-la and_o st._n sibylla_n other_o particular_a virgin_n name_n be_v record_v st._n agnes_n st._n antonina_n st._n areaphila_n st._n babraria_n st._n baldina_n st._n candida_n st._n caradumea_n st._n christina_n st._n columbina_n st._n corona_n st._n cunera_fw-la st._n deodata_n st._n flora_n st._n florina_n st._n florentina_n st._n gratia_n st._n honorata_fw-la st._n honoria_n st._n hostia_fw-la st._n languida_fw-la st._n margarita_n st._n margaria_n st._n oliva_n st._n pampheta_n st._n pamefrides_n st._n pavia_n st._n paulina_n st._n pharanina_fw-la st._n pisona_n st._n sambaria_n st._n sancta_fw-la st._n semibaria_n st._n terentia_n and_o st._n valeria_n the_o body_n of_o st._n ursula_n be_v still_o preserve_v at_o colen_n but_o her_o head_n be_v translate_v to_o paris_n where_o the_o illustrious_a college_n of_o sorbon_n acknowledge_v she_o their_o patroness_n at_o st._n denis_n in_o france_n there_o be_v a_o commemoration_n of_o panefredis_fw-la secunda_fw-la gemibaria_n florina_n and_o valeria_n who_o relic_n repose_v there_o at_o hue_n in_o germany_n be_v celebrate_v the_o translation_n of_o st_n odilia_n famous_a for_o frequent_a miracle_n the_o monastery_n of_o marcian_n in_o flanders_n possess_v some_o part_n of_o the_o body_n of_o st._n cordula_n the_o monastery_n of_o good-hope_a belong_v to_o the_o premonstratense_n enjoy_v the_o relic_n of_o st._n terentia_n st._n marguarita_n st._n baldina_n st._n sambaria_n and_o st._n margaria_n translate_v thither_o when_o reinaldus_n be_v archbishop_n of_o colen_n the_o monastery_n of_o st._n martin_n in_o tourney_n glory_n in_o the_o body_n of_o st._n honour_n at_o a_o and_o florina_n and_o some_o part_n of_o the_o relic_n of_o st._n ursula_n the_o monastery_n of_o st._n amand_n in_o pabula_fw-la preserve_v the_o body_n of_o three_o of_o those_o virgin_n who_o name_n be_v unknown_a at_o andain_n in_o arduenna_n repose_v the_o body_n of_o st._n grata_n st._n hostia_fw-la and_o st._n areaphila_n a_o hospital_n in_o tourney_n possess_v st._n languida_fw-la at_o arras_n the_o body_n of_o st._n beata_fw-la and_o st._n sancta_fw-la be_v say_v to_o repose_v in_o the_o cathedral_n church_n four_o of_o these_o holy_a virgin_n be_v celebrate_v in_o the_o monastery_n of_o st._n bertini_n in_o st._n aumar_n at_o the_o church_n of_o st._n salvius_n the_o relic_n of_o st._n pavia_n and_o st._n caradumea_n be_v venerate_v the_o norbertine_n at_o vicorne_n possess_v the_o body_n of_o st._n corona_n st._n pharanina_fw-la st._n babcaria_n st._n margarita_n and_o another_o of_o the_o same_o name_n st._n benedicta_fw-la st._n cordula_n st._n sambaria_n st._n deodata_n st._n pampheta_n st._n christiana_n the_o canon_n of_o tongre_n venerate_v the_o head_n of_o st._n pannosa_fw-la and_o st._n oliva_n the_o nun_n of_o mays_n venerate_v the_o relic_n of_o st._n paulina_n st._n florentina_n and_o eight_o other_o of_o the_o say_v holy_a virgin_n in_o the_o town_n of_o rheune_n in_o the_o diocese_n of_o vtrecht_n be_v celebrate_v the_o memory_n of_o st._n cunera_fw-la who_o it_o be_v say_v be_v a_o while_n conceal_v by_o a_o certain_a noble_a matron_n but_o be_v discover_v have_v her_o neck_n break_v but_o the_o belgic_a writer_n say_v she_o be_v by_o a_o nobleman_n in_o compassion_n take_v from_o the_o rest_n and_o convey_v to_o his_o house_n where_o his_o lady_n stir_v up_o with_o jealousy_n murder_v she_o and_o hide_v her_o body_n in_o the_o stable_a into_o which_o the_o lord_n horse_n at_o his_o return_n will_v by_o no_o mean_n enter_v by_o reason_n whereof_o the_o murder_n be_v discover_v the_o nun_n of_o st._n belian_a honour_n the_o body_n of_o st._n honoria_n translate_v thither_o long_o since_o at_o pobletum_fw-la in_o catalonia_n rest_v the_o body_n of_o st._n columbina_n and_o at_o dertosa_n be_v venerate_v the_o relic_n of_o st._n candida_fw-la in_o all_o the_o religious_a house_n of_o the_o jesuit_n throughout_o all_o portugal_n some_o part_n of_o the_o body_n of_o these_o virgin_n martyr_n be_v reverent_o repose_v and_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n ursula_n after_o a_o particular_a manner_n solemnize_v over_o all_o that_o kingdom_n last_o a_o father_n of_o the_o same_o society_n name_v f._n gomez_n carry_v with_o he_o into_o the_o east-indies_n the_o head_n of_o one_o of_o those_o virgin_n by_o who_o intercession_n the_o ship_n and_o passenger_n escape_v from_o otherwise_o unavoidable_a danger_n to_o conclude_v this_o story_n with_o the_o observation_n of_o a_o learned_a writer_n upon_o it_o how_o great_a a_o measure_n of_o christian_a fortitude_n say_v he_o have_v be_v implant_v in_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o woman_n of_o that_o northern_a island_n since_o the_o time_n that_o st._n eleutherius_fw-la bishop_n of_o rome_n send_v into_o britain_n st._n fugatius_n and_o st._n damianus_n may_v be_v evident_o see_v by_o this_o one_o example_n for_o from_o all_o antiquity_n of_o the_o church_n through_o the_o whole_a world_n can_v be_v produce_v a_o example_n equal_v the_o virtue_n and_o courage_n of_o these_o holy_a kirgin-martyr_n the_o purpose_n of_o almighty_a god_n begin_v now_o to_o appear_v to_o root_v out_o the_o incorrigible_a britain_n and_o in_o their_o room_n plant_v the_o saxon_n who_o be_v at_o first_o more_o numerous_a than_o their_o companion_n either_o the_o jute_n or_o the_o angli_fw-la and_o from_o they_o have_v prevail_v this_o country_n be_v call_v saxonia_n transmarina_fw-la though_o after_o it_o take_v its_o denomination_n from_o the_o angli_fw-la who_o become_v numerous_a and_o powerful_a the_o saxon_n be_v a_o nation_n derive_v from_o the_o sacae_n a_o powerful_a people_n of_o asia_n who_o disburthen_v themselves_o by_o send_v colony_n abroad_o settle_v in_o the_o coast_n of_o germany_n towards_o the_o northern_a sea_n from_o the_o rhine_n as_o far_o as_o denmark_n so_o as_o their_o territory_n be_v ancient_o much_o large_a than_o the_o duchy_n of_o saxony_n the_o angli_fw-la come_v out_o of_o a_o region_n call_v anglia_fw-it situate_a between_o the_o saxon_n and_o the_o jute_n their_o capital_a city_n in_o the_o saxon_a tongue_n be_v call_v sleswick_n and_o by_o the_o dane_n haitby_n from_o these_o the_o great_a part_n of_o britain_n be_v call_v england_n from_o these_o also_o come_v their_o prime_a captain_n hengist_n and_o horsa_n and_o in_o truth_n the_o precise_a seat_n of_o our_o progentior_n the_o angli_fw-la be_v a_o small_a province_n in_o denmark_n at_o this_o time_n call_v angel_n the_o jute_n or_o goot_n be_v ancient_o seat_v on_o the_o northern_a coast_n of_o the_o cimbrian_a chersonesus_n call_v by_o the_o dane_n to_o this_o day_n jutland_n they_o be_v probable_o derive_v from_o the_o gutti_fw-ge place_v by_o ptolemy_n in_o scandia_n and_o their_o seat_n be_v still_o call_v gothland_n yet_o be_v they_o not_o the_o same_o goth_n or_o getes_n who_o with_o their_o victory_n heretofore_o measure_v all_o europe_n for_o their_o habitation_n be_v near_o the_o euxine_a sea_n in_o what_o particular_a province_n of_o britain_n these_o jute_n seat_v themselves_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v nor_o be_v there_o any_o mention_n of_o any_o principality_n they_o have_v in_o this_o island_n as_o the_o saxon_n and_o angli_fw-la have_v to_o who_o the_o jute_n be_v rather_o to_o be_v account_v accessary_n in_o mingle_a company_n though_o some_o think_v they_o possess_v themselves_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o south_n saxon_n and_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n they_o be_v all_o general_o comprehend_v under_o the_o title_n of_o saxon_n and_o be_v describe_v to_o be_v of_o the_o most_o robustious_a body_n and_o most_o agile_a of_o all_o the_o german_n witchindus_n the_o monk_n treat_v of_o they_o say_v the_o frank_n wonder_v to_o see_v such_o man_n of_o tall_a stature_n invincible_a courage_n of_o unwonted_a habit_n wear_v their_o long_a hair_n spread_v over_o their_o shoulder_n and_o arm_n but_o especial_o they_o admire_v their_o undaunted_a courage_n they_o wear_v short_a coat_n and_o be_v arm_v with_o long_a lance_n and_o their_o posture_n be_v to_o lean_v upon_o their_o shield_n have_v great_a dagger_n behind_o upon_o their_o reins_o impatient_a be_v they_o of_o any_o scorn_n
eastern_a angli_fw-la be_v subject_n to_o the_o king_n of_o kent_n for_o those_o province_n hengyst_v the_o first_o king_n of_o kent_n obtain_v of_o vortigern_n not_o by_o open_a war_n but_o treachery_n and_o in_o truth_n those_o people_n beforementioned_a do_v at_o last_o obtain_v for_o their_o habitation_n five_o county_n essex_n sussex_n surrey_n norfolk_z and_z suffolk_z the_o inhabitant_n whereof_o in_o the_o roman_n time_n be_v the_o trinobantes_n regni_n &_o ireni_fw-la the_o same_o year_n wherein_o britain_n become_v thus_o dismember_v god_n recompense_v that_o loss_n to_o the_o british_a church_n by_o the_o birth_n of_o st._n david_n one_o of_o the_o great_a light_n that_o ever_o the_o church_n enjoy_v as_o well_o for_o his_o sanctity_n of_o life_n as_o vigour_n of_o authority_n and_o zeal_n in_o suppress_v heresy_n with_o the_o exaltation_n of_o ecclesiastical_a discipline_n his_o birth_n be_v attend_v with_o several_a wonder_n denote_v his_o eminency_n for_o st._n patrick_n before_o his_o go_v into_o ireland_n be_v in_o the_o valley_n of_o rosma_n in_o the_o province_n of_o dimetae_n northwest-wales_n meditate_v on_o his_o mission_n into_o that_o island_n have_v a_o revelation_n by_o a_o angel_n that_o after_o 30_o year_n a_o child_n shall_v be_v bear_v in_o that_o province_n which_o shall_v give_v a_o great_a lustre_n to_o that_o country_n to_o this_o prophecy_n regard_n be_v have_v in_o this_o collect_n repeat_v anniversary_o in_o the_o ancient_a church_n of_o sarum_n on_o st._n david_n feast_n o_o god_n who_o by_o a_o angel_n do_v foretell_v the_o nativity_n of_o thy_o bless_a confessor_n st._n david_n 30_o year_n before_o he_o be_v bear_v grant_v unto_o we_o we_o beseech_v thou_o that_o celebrate_v his_o memory_n we_o may_v by_o his_o intercession_n attain_v to_o joy_n everlasting_a thirty_o year_n be_v finish_v after_o the_o say_a prediction_n the_o king_n of_o the_o region_n call_v ceretica_n travel_v to_o dunetia_n meet_v by_o the_o way_n a_o religious_a virgin_n name_v nonnita_n of_o great_a beauty_n which_o he_o lust_a after_o by_o violence_n deflower_v she_o hereby_o conceive_a a_o son_n but_o neither_o before_o nor_o after_o have_v ever_o knowledge_n of_o any_o man_n but_o persevere_v in_o chastity_n both_o of_o mind_n and_o body_n and_o sustain_v herself_o only_o with_o bread_n and_o water_n from_o the_o time_n of_o her_o conception_n lead_v a_o most_o holy_a life_n the_o king_n thus_o father_n of_o st._n david_n be_v call_v xanthus_n and_o his_o mother_n by_o some_o name_v melaria_n the_o eminent_a sanctity_n of_o this_o child_n the_o fruit_n of_o his_o holy_a mother_n fast_v chastity_n and_o prayer_n be_v by_o another_o divine_a oracle_n foretold_v a_o little_a before_o his_o birth_n for_o when_o gildas_n albanius_n be_v from_o the_o pulpit_n teach_v a_o great_a congregation_n on_o the_o sudden_a he_o become_v dumb_a and_o un-able_a to_o speak_v but_o afterward_o break_v forth_o into_o these_o word_n a_o holy_a woman_n call_v nonnita_n now_o present_a in_o this_o church_n be_v great_a with_o child_n and_o shall_v short_o be_v bring_v to_o bed_n of_o a_o son_n full_o replenish_v with_o grace_n it_o be_v in_o regard_n to_o he_o that_o i_o be_v hinder_v from_o speak_v by_o a_o divine_a power_n restrain_v my_o tongue_n this_o child_n shall_v be_v of_o so_o eminent_a sanctity_n that_o none_o in_o these_o our_o part_n be_v comparable_a to_o he_o i_o will_v surrender_v this_o region_n to_o he_o who_o will_v from_o his_o infancy_n by_o degree_n increase_v in_o grace_n and_o sanctity_n a_o angel_n god_n messenger_n have_v reveal_v this_o unto_o i_o this_o holy_a child_n not_o long_o after_o bear_v be_v baptise_a by_o albeus_n bishop_n of_o munster_n who_o at_o that_o time_n by_o divine_a providence_n arrive_v there_o at_o a_o place_n call_v portcleu_n during_o his_o childhood_n he_o be_v educate_v at_o a_o place_n name_v the_o old_a bush_n by_o the_o cambrian_o henmenen_n and_o by_o the_o latin_v menevia_n he_o grow_v every_o day_n replenish_v with_o grace_n and_o be_v of_o a_o perspicacious_a wit_n proceed_v in_o the_o study_n of_o learning_n far_o beyond_o all_o other_o child_n of_o his_o age_n this_o child_n after_o become_v the_o first_o bishop_n of_o menevia_n to_o which_o place_n he_o translate_v the_o bishopric_n of_o caerleon_n and_o which_o from_o he_o be_v call_v st._n david_n for_o his_o learning_n sanctity_n and_o miracle_n worthy_o celebrate_v by_o the_o british_a church_n whilst_o vortigern_n lurk_v inglorious_o in_o the_o mountain_n of_o wales_n busy_a in_o build_v a_o castle_n for_o his_o security_n the_o middle_a province_n of_o britain_n lest_o un-guarded_n be_v expose_v to_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o saxon_n this_o castle_n have_v the_o name_n of_o genorium_n afterward_o of_o caer_n vortigern_n it_o be_v place_v say_v cambden_n in_o a_o vast_a solitude_n fearful_a for_o the_o horror_n of_o mountain_n and_o narrow_a turn_n of_o the_o passage_n to_o it_o to_o this_o place_n vortigern_n the_o plague_n of_o his_o country_n withdraw_v himself_o to_o seek_v refuge_n for_o his_o own_o person_n and_o there_o spend_v his_o time_n in_o consult_v soothsayer_n especial_o his_o magician_n merlin_n hereupon_o the_o britain_n thus_o desert_a by_o their_o king_n be_v compel_v to_o seek_v one_o abroad_o and_o therefore_o send_v messenger_n into_o the_o lesser_a britain_n beyond_o sea_n to_o aurelius_n ambrose_n and_o his_o brother_n vterpendragon_n who_o for_o fear_n of_o vortigern_n be_v retire_v thither_o they_o they_o beseech_v to_o return_v into_o their_o own_o country_n that_o have_v expel_v the_o saxon_n and_o their_o hate_a king_n vortigern_n they_o may_v receive_v the_o crown_n of_o britain_n these_o brother_n now_o of_o ripe_a age_n prosecute_v their_o journey_n according_o attend_v with_o ship_n and_o arm_a soldier_n all_o author_n speak_v of_o ambrose_n as_o a_o modest_a prince_n who_o alone_o of_o the_o roman_a race_n have_v remain_v alive_a after_o so_o great_a a_o tempest_n of_o war_n and_o change_n in_o which_o his_o parent_n who_o have_v wear_v the_o royal_a purple_n be_v slay_v it_o may_v be_v presume_v that_o he_o be_v the_o son_n of_o constantine_n who_o about_o 50_o year_n before_o pretend_v to_o the_o roman_a empire_n and_o in_o that_o attempt_n be_v slay_v in_o gaul_n for_o that_o constantine_n have_v other_o child_n beside_o constans_n who_o be_v say_v to_o be_v his_o elder_a son_n when_o vortigern_n be_v choose_v this_o ambrose_n be_v a_o competitor_n with_o he_o for_o the_o crown_n and_o fail_v therein_o be_v compel_v to_o quit_v his_o right_n and_o country_n and_o to_o retire_v himself_o into_o little_a britain_n from_o whence_o notwithstanding_o in_o the_o generous_a vortimer_n time_n he_o return_v and_o fight_v for_o he_o valiant_o against_o the_o saxon_n as_o be_v beforementioned_a but_o after_o his_o death_n it_o seem_v retire_v to_o his_o former_a refuge_n the_o return_n of_o these_o prince_n wrought_v a_o great_a dread_n in_o vortigern_n than_o the_o saxon_n i_o shall_v omit_v the_o fable_n of_o the_o two_o dragon_n come_v out_o of_o the_o lake_n and_o how_o the_o red_a dragon_n be_v destroy_v by_o the_o white_a and_o proceed_v to_o the_o gest_n of_o our_o aurelius_n quick_o set_v upon_o by_o the_o saxon_n after_o his_o land_n for_o king_n hengist_n and_o his_o son_n esca_fw-la in_o the_o 17_o year_n after_o the_o first_o come_v of_o the_o saxon_n and_o in_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n 465._o gather_v a_o invincible_a army_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o britain_n unite_n all_o their_o force_n oppose_v they_o with_o a_o army_n gallant_o range_v into_o twelve_o body_n the_o battle_n be_v fight_v near_o the_o famous_a port_n of_o rochborow_n the_o fight_n continue_v long_o and_o with_o little_a advantage_n until_o at_o last_o hengist_n have_v slay_v the_o twelve_o leader_n force_v the_o britain_n to_o fly_v but_o himself_o lose_v great_a number_n of_o his_o soldier_n and_o principal_a officer_n among_o the_o rest_n a_o great_a prince_n of_o his_o nation_n call_v whip_v in_o memory_n of_o who_o the_o place_n of_o the_o battle_n take_v the_o name_n of_o whippedstede_n so_o that_o the_o saxon_n themselves_o bewail_v this_o victory_n neither_o do_v they_o after_o that_o time_n take_v the_o confidence_n to_o enter_v into_o the_o britain_n border_n nor_o the_o britain_n to_o invade_v kent_n the_o year_n follow_v produce_v no_o war_n from_o the_o saxon_n so_o as_o aurelius_n ambrose_n have_v leisure_n to_o convert_v his_o arm_n against_o the_o author_n of_o all_o those_o present_a misery_n the_o unhappy_a king_n vortigern_n he_o march_v therefore_o to_o the_o castle_n genorium_n and_o besieges_n it_o but_o find_v the_o king_n so_o strong_o fortify_v there_o that_o by_o no_o force_n or_o cunning_n he_o can_v expugn_v it_o at_o last_o by_o fire_n whether_o come_v from_o heaven_n or_o cast_v in_o by_o ambrose_n be_v uncertain_a
to_o the_o wall_n they_o also_o return_v upon_o their_o back_n by_o this_o mean_v the_o saxon_n be_v extreme_o harass_v and_o great_a slaughter_n make_v of_o they_o till_o at_o last_o the_o saxon_n be_v compel_v to_o divide_v their_o army_n into_o two_o part_n and_o to_o employ_v one_o part_n in_o expugn_v the_o city_n while_o the_o other_o be_v in_o readiness_n to_o fight_v with_o the_o britain_n from_o without_o then_o indeed_o the_o besiege_a weak'n_v with_o famine_n can_v no_o long_o resist_v the_o saxon_n by_o who_o they_o be_v all_o consume_v with_o the_o sword_n moreover_o in_o revenge_n of_o the_o great_a loss_n sustain_v by_o the_o saxon_n during_o this_o siege_n they_o demolish_v the_o city_n so_o as_o it_o be_v never_o build_v again_o there_o only_o remain_v the_o mark_n of_o a_o place_n where_o once_o a_o noble_a city_n have_v be_v seat_v we_o find_v mention_v make_v of_o a_o provost_n of_o a_o company_n of_o soldier_n under_o the_o count_n of_o the_o saxon-shore_n place_v at_o anderida_n as_o the_o roman_n call_v it_o to_o defend_v the_o coast_n from_o saxon_a rover_n there_o be_v leave_v now_o no_o footstep_n of_o this_o great_a city_n only_o a_o great_a forest_n call_v by_o the_o saxon_n andraedwald_n and_o by_o the_o britain_n lord_n andr_v which_o be_v antent_o seat_v near_o where_o the_o say_a city_n of_o anderida_n stand_v continue_v the_o name_n of_o it_o about_o this_o time_n ambrose_n be_v say_v to_o have_v come_v to_o the_o mount_n of_o ambri_n near_o caer_n carec_n now_o salisbury_n where_o hengist_n treacherous_o slaughter_v so_o many_o prince_n for_o who_o he_o intend_v to_o raise_v a_o famous_a monument_n there_o also_o he_o be_v say_v to_o have_v constitute_v two_o metropolitan_n st._n samson_n at_o york_n and_o st._n dubritius_fw-la at_o caerleon_n the_o second_o year_n after_o the_o erection_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o south-saxons_a be_v illustrious_a for_o a_o great_a victory_n obtain_v by_o the_o britain_n against_o the_o saxon_n at_o the_o hill_n badonicus_n as_o bede_n write_v the_o britain_n conduct_v by_o their_o famous_a king_n ambrose_n take_v courage_n and_o provoke_v the_o victorious_a saxon_n to_o combat_n by_o the_o divine_a favour_n obtain_v a_o victory_n over_o they_o after_o which_o sometime_o the_o britain_n sometime_o the_o saxon_n prevail_v until_o the_o saxon_n be_v besiege_a in_o the_o mountain_n badonicus_n and_o a_o great_a slaughter_n be_v make_v of_o they_o polydore_v virgil_n will_v have_v this_o mountain_n between_o yorkshire_n and_o the_o bishopric_n of_o durham_n but_o cambden_n with_o great_a probability_n make_v the_o territory_n of_o the_o ancient_a city_n of_o bath_n the_o scene_n of_o this_o battle_n and_o victory_n by_o the_o britain_n it_n be_v call_v caer_n badon_n the_o city_n say_v he_o be_v besiege_v by_o the_o saxon_n but_o by_o the_o come_n of_o the_o warlike_a prince_n arthur_n they_o be_v force_v to_o retire_v to_o the_o mountain_n badonicus_n where_o after_o a_o long_a and_o desperate_a fight_n they_o be_v overcome_v and_o great_a number_n of_o they_o slay_v this_o mountain_n seem_v to_o be_v that_o which_o be_v now_o call_v bannesdown_n at_o the_o foot_n whereof_o be_v seat_v a_o little_a village_n call_v bathstone_n where_o to_o this_o day_n be_v see_v rampire_n and_o trench_n the_o mark_n of_o a_o camp._n this_o victory_n be_v principal_o to_o be_v ascribe_v to_o ambrose_n under_o who_o the_o say_a arthur_n his_o nephew_n son_n to_o his_o brother_n vterpendragon_n be_v indeed_o a_o principal_a officer_n and_o be_v say_v often_o to_o have_v repress_v the_o haughty_a saxon_n swell_v with_o the_o pride_n of_o their_o conquest_n this_o be_v that_o arthur_n of_o who_o the_o britain_n have_v write_v so_o many_o triss_v fable_n a_o prince_n worthy_a to_o be_v magnify_v by_o the_o truth_n of_o history_n and_o not_o to_o be_v make_v the_o subject_n of_o idle_a dream_n since_o by_o his_o own_o admirable_a courage_n he_o sustain_v his_o decline_a country_n and_o incite_v the_o heartless_a britain_n to_o reassume_a their_o courage_n one_o thing_n be_v remarkable_a in_o this_o prince_n that_o in_o the_o siege_n of_o this_o mountain_n badonicus_n confide_v in_o the_o protection_n of_o our_o bless_a lady_n who_o image_n he_o carry_v sow_a to_o his_o arm_n he_o put_v to_o flight_n and_o slay_v 900_o saxon_n his_o custom_n be_v to_o make_v use_n of_o these_o spiritual_a arm_n and_o as_o huntingdon_n affirm_v in_o a_o combat_n near_o the_o castle_n of_o guinton_n he_o carry_v the_o same_o image_n on_o his_o shoulder_n and_o by_o the_o power_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n and_o his_o holy_a mother_n mary_n that_o whole_a day_n the_o saxon_n flee_v before_o he_o florilegus_n write_v that_o prince_n arthur_n be_v shield_n on_o which_o the_o image_n of_o our_o lady_n be_v paint_v be_v name_v pridwen_n and_o that_o in_o a_o certain_a battle_n he_o draw_v ferth_n his_o sword_n caliburn_n invoke_v the_o name_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n and_o with_o great_a violence_n pierce_v into_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o enemy_n at_o one_o blow_v he_o slay_v whosoever_o he_o touch_v with_o it_o nor_o give_v he_o over_o till_o he_o have_v slay_v 840._o of_o his_o enemy_n with_o his_o sword_n alone_o about_o this_o time_n there_o be_v a_o wonderful_a apparition_n of_o the_o glorious_a archangel_n st._n michael_n on_o the_o mountain_n garganus_n in_o calabria_n the_o memory_n whereof_o be_v celebrate_v anniversary_o by_o the_o catholic_n church_n on_o the_o 8_o of_o may_n we_o here_o make_v mention_n of_o it_o because_o a_o holy_a bishop_n bear_v in_o this_o island_n of_o saxon_a parent_n st._n richard_n by_o name_n be_v present_a at_o the_o consecration_n of_o a_o church_n build_v in_o memory_n of_o this_o apparition_n this_o bishop_n be_v the_o first_o of_o the_o angli_fw-la or_o saxon_n record_v in_o ecclesiastical_a monument_n to_o have_v be_v gain_v to_o christ_n soon_o after_o their_o entrance_n into_o britain_n and_o before_o any_o open_a hostility_n break_v forth_o between_o the_o nation_n he_o be_v bear_v of_o illustrious_a parent_n and_o in_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n 455._o his_o innocence_n and_o piety_n appear_v in_o his_o tender_a year_n and_o in_o that_o age_n he_o be_v averse_a from_o luxury_n and_o wantonness_n diligent_a in_o read_v the_o scripture_n converse_v chief_o with_o man_n of_o learning_n and_o virtue_n by_o which_o he_o not_o only_o gain_v love_n from_o his_o parent_n but_o veneration_n from_o his_o companion_n and_o stranger_n but_o because_o the_o follow_a war_n and_o the_o idolatrous_a rite_n of_o his_o countryman_n furious_a enemy_n of_o that_o religion_n to_o which_o our_o lord_n have_v call_v he_o be_v a_o hindrance_n to_o his_o progress_n in_o piety_n while_o he_o be_v intent_n upon_o his_o devotion_n the_o glorious_a apostle_n st_o peter_n appear_v to_o he_o in_o his_o sleep_n command_v he_o in_o the_o name_n of_o almighty_a god_n to_o take_v a_o journey_n into_o apulia_n there_o to_o preach_v the_o word_n of_o god_n to_o the_o andrian_o and_o that_o he_o shall_v not_o apprehend_v the_o length_n of_o the_o way_n or_o menace_n of_o the_o infidel_n because_o our_o lord_n will_v be_v present_a to_o assist_v he_o st._n richard_n thus_o awake_v from_o sleep_n immediate_o rise_v and_o cast_v himself_o before_o a_o crucifix_n give_v humble_a thanks_o to_o god_n and_o st._n peter_n for_o this_o visitation_n the_o day_n follow_v he_o forsake_v his_o brethren_n and_o take_v his_o leave_n of_o his_o dear_a friend_n notwithstanding_o their_o importunity_n to_o detain_v he_o begin_v his_o journey_n and_o be_v arrive_v at_o rome_n he_o address_v himself_o to_o the_o holy_a pope_n gelasius_n and_o declare_v what_o have_v be_v in_o his_o vision_n impose_v upon_o he_o by_o the_o holy_a apostle_n beg_v his_o permission_n and_o blessing_n to_o go_v for_o andria_n there_o to_o fulfil_v his_o ministry_n gelasius_n hear_v this_o great_o rejoice_v and_o observe_v the_o venerable_a aspect_n of_o st._n richard_n with_o his_o gravity_n ordain_v he_o bishop_n of_o andria_n command_v he_o wheresoever_o he_o go_v to_o preach_v the_o gospel_n of_o christ_n and_o and_o so_o kiss_v he_o give_v he_o his_o benediction_n st._n richard_n according_o throughout_o his_o journey_n preach_v the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o by_o many_o miracle_n and_o cure_n of_o the_o sick_a convert_v many_o to_o the_o faith_n and_o worship_n of_o god._n at_o length_n he_o arrive_v at_o andria_n where_o before_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o city_n he_o see_v a_o blindman_n and_o a_o woman_n bow_v and_o contract_v together_o both_o which_o beg_v a_o alm_n of_o he_o he_o begin_v to_o expound_v the_o word_n of_o god_n to_o they_o and_o perceive_v the_o blind_a man_n attentive_a to_o he_o he_o say_v if_o thou_o will_v believe_v in_o jesus_n christ_n and_o be_v baptise_a thou_o shall_v receive_v thy_o
sight_n the_o blind_a man_n answer_v i_o believe_v in_o jesus_n christ_n who_o thou_o preach_v and_o beg_v that_o i_o may_v be_v baptise_a whereupon_o the_o holy_a man_n with_o his_o hand_n make_v the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n upon_o the_o blind-man_n eye_n he_o immediate_o receive_v his_o sight_n and_o cast_v away_o the_o staff_n which_o have_v help_v he_o in_o walk_v he_o give_v thanks_o to_o god_n and_o st._n richard_n by_o who_o he_o have_v be_v enlighten_v as_o for_o the_o woman_n when_o she_o see_v the_o miracle_n she_o likewise_o be_v cnovert_v so_o as_o st._n richard_n perceive_v her_o faith_n take_v she_o by_o the_o hand_n whereupon_o she_o rise_v up_o straight_o and_o walk_v cry_v out_o with_o a_o loud_a voice_n there_o be_v only_o one_o most_o high_a god_n who_o by_o his_o good_a servant_n have_v make_v i_o whole_a at_o these_o acclamation_n of_o the_o woman_n the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o city_n meet_v together_o and_o attend_v to_o the_o holy_a bishop_n preach_v be_v in_o short_a time_n convert_v god_n by_o he_o work_v many_o miracle_n so_o as_o the_o say_a convert_v have_v break_v down_o all_o their_o idol_n be_v baptise_a by_o he_o not_o long_o after_o which_o follow_v the_o apparition_n of_o st._n michael_n to_o the_o people_n of_o siponto_n who_o command_v they_o to_o erect_v a_o chapel_n there_o to_o his_o name_n this_o they_o signify_v to_o their_o bishop_n laurentius_n and_o he_o to_o pope_n gelasius_n desire_v his_o advice_n what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v his_o answer_n be_v that_o be_v will_v by_o the_o bless_a archangel_n a_o church_n shall_v forthwith_o be_v build_v and_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v perform_v by_o the_o holy_a bishop_n laurentius_n of_o siponto_n sabinus_n of_o cannusium_n pelagius_n of_o salapia_n roger_n of_o caunae_n and_o richard_n of_o andria_n upon_o this_o the_o two_o holy_a bishop_n last_o mention_v take_v their_o journey_n to_o siponto_n on_o foot_n with_o daily_o fast_v toilsome_a labour_n and_o incommodity_n from_o the_o burn_a heat_n of_o the_o sun_n which_o incommodity_n upon_o their_o prayer_n be_v miraculous_o remedy_v by_o the_o fly_n of_o a_o mighty_a eagle_n over_o their_o head_n which_o shadow_v they_o during_o their_o whole_a journey_n at_o their_o arrival_n they_o perform_v what_o they_o come_v for_o as_o we_o may_v read_v in_o the_o public_a office_n of_o that_o church_n the_o death_n of_o this_o holy_a bishop_n be_v commemorate_a in_o the_o martyrology_n yearly_a on_o the_o 9th_o of_o april_n in_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n 494._o a_o three_o noble_a german_a come_v into_o britain_n name_v cerdic_n a_o man_n of_o a_o high_a spirit_n and_o noble_a descent_n as_o proceed_v from_o the_o stock_n of_o woden_n hear_v of_o two_o kingdom_n already_o erect_v in_o britain_n he_o resolve_v to_o venture_v for_o a_o share_n in_o his_o countryman_n achievement_n for_o that_o purpose_n with_o his_o son_n cenric_n and_o five_o ship_n he_o land_v at_o a_o place_n after_o call_v cerdic-shore_n and_o the_o same_o day_n be_v meet_v by_o multitude_n of_o britain_n who_o fight_v with_o he_o the_o saxon_n have_v range_v their_o force_n in_o order_n stand_v immovable_a before_o their_o ship_n the_o britain_n bold_o set_v upon_o they_o and_o then_o retire_v but_o be_v not_o pursue_v by_o the_o enemy_n for_o they_o be_v resolve_v not_o to_o quit_v their_o place_n the_o fight_n continue_v the_o britain_n sometime_o charge_v then_o retire_v till_o night_n sever_v they_o and_o after_o the_o britain_n perceive_v the_o fierceness_n of_o those_o new_a come_v stranger_n depart_v yet_o so_o that_o neither_o side_n can_v boast_v of_o victory_n only_o this_o advantage_n the_o saxon_n have_v that_o they_o take_v possession_n of_o their_o enemy_n shore_n and_o by_o little_a and_o little_o enlarge_v their_o conquest_n along_o the_o sea_n coast_n their_o land_n be_v in_o the_o province_n of_o the_o iceni_n comprehend_v suffolk_n and_o norfolk_n but_o there_o they_o settle_v not_o for_o march_v through_o the_o island_n they_o come_v into_o the_o western_a part_n where_o in_o time_n they_o erect_v the_o new_a and_o powerful_a kingdom_n of_o the_o west_n saxon_n the_o island_n thus_o dismember_v by_o barbarous_a enemy_n yet_o sustain_v great_a damage_n by_o civil_a dissension_n raise_v by_o pascentius_n a_o son_n of_o the_o late_a king_n vortigern_n who_o after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n perceive_v the_o mind_n of_o the_o britain_n incline_v to_o ambrose_n flee_v into_o germany_n where_o he_o remain_v several_a year_n endeavour_v to_o gather_v force_n sufficient_a to_o restore_v he_o to_o the_o throne_n of_o his_o ancestor_n at_o length_n about_o the_o year_n 496._o he_o come_v with_o a_o powerful_a and_o well_o furnish_v army_n and_o land_v in_o the_o northern_a part_n of_o the_o island_n with_o intent_n to_o revenge_v his_o own_o and_o his_o father_n injury_n upon_o ambrose_n upon_o news_n hereof_o ambrose_n march_v speedy_o to_o meet_v he_o they_o come_v to_o a_o battle_n wherein_o pascentius_n be_v overcome_v and_o force_v to_o fly_v into_o the_o country_n of_o the_o scot_n where_o he_o recruit_v his_o army_n and_o return_v once_o more_o to_o try_v his_o fortune_n against_o the_o britain_n but_o hear_v that_o ambrose_n lie_v sick_a at_o winchester_n he_o think_v it_o better_a to_o work_v his_o revenge_n by_o treason_n then_o open_a force_n therefore_o by_o gift_n and_o promise_n he_o hire_v a_o certain_a saxon_a call_v eopa_n to_o fain_o himself_o a_o physician_n and_o a_o britain_n who_o under_o this_o feign_a show_n and_o with_o a_o pretence_n of_o great_a piety_n and_o affection_n to_o the_o king_n be_v admit_v mingle_a poison_n in_o a_o potion_n administer_v to_o he_o of_o which_o ambrose_n present_o die_v in_o the_o 31th_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n but_o pascentius_n do_v not_o long_o enjoy_v the_o fruit_n of_o his_o treason_n for_o vterpendragon_n brother_n to_o the_o dead_a ambrose_n and_o general_n of_o his_o army_n march_v against_o pascentius_n obtain_v a_o signal_n victory_n against_o he_o and_o in_o a_o battle_n slay_v he_o and_o his_o captain_n that_o come_v with_o he_o the_o year_n follow_v uter_n come_v to_o winchester_n and_o call_v a_o assembly_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o people_n of_o the_o kingdom_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o crown_n of_o britain_n which_o be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v set_v upon_o his_o head_n by_o the_o holy_a bishop_n dubritius_fw-la uter_n then_o call_v to_o mind_n a_o great_a comet_n which_o have_v appear_v the_o year_n before_o dart_v forth_o only_o one_o beam_n at_o the_o end_n whereof_o be_v see_v a_o globe_n of_o fire_n shape_v like_o a_o dragon_n out_o of_o who_o mouth_n proceed_v two_o beam_n one_o reach_v to_o gaul_n and_o the_o other_o shoot_v towards_o ireland_n which_o end_v in_o seven_o less_o beam_n for_o this_o reason_n he_o command_v two_o dragon_n to_o be_v make_v of_o gold_n like_o to_o that_o which_o have_v appear_v one_o of_o they_o he_o give_v in_o oblation_n to_o the_o church_n in_o winchester_n the_o other_o he_o carry_v with_o he_o place_v it_o in_o every_o combat_n in_o his_o ensign_n and_o from_o that_o time_n he_o be_v call_v in_o the_o british_a language_n vtherpendragon_n and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o to_o this_o day_n our_o king_n in_o their_o warlike_a expedition_n carry_v the_o like_a ensign_n uter_n have_v no_o soon_o put_v on_o his_o crown_n but_o he_o be_v force_v to_o exchange_v it_o for_o a_o head-piece_n for_o esca_fw-la the_o successor_n of_o hengist_n and_o his_o son_n octa_n attend_v with_o a_o mighty_a army_n of_o saxon_n invade_v the_o northern_a province_n of_o britain_n and_o destroy_v all_o the_o munition_n between_o albany_n and_o york_n at_o last_o when_o they_o attempt_v the_o siege_n of_o the_o city_n of_o alcluid_n vterpendragon_n come_v upon_o they_o with_o all_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o country_n and_o enter_v battle_n against_o they_o the_o saxon_n manful_o resist_v and_o in_o the_o end_n compel_v the_o britain_n to_o fly_v as_o far_o as_o a_o mountain_n call_v danet_n which_o they_o seize_v upon_o as_o a_o place_n of_o refuge_n be_v so_o dismay_v that_o they_o scarce_o know_v what_o they_o do_v but_o at_o last_o they_o resolve_v upon_o a_o prudent_a exploit_n which_o be_v courageous_o to_o set_v upon_o the_o enemy_n by_o night_n this_o design_n they_o execute_v prosperous_o for_o the_o saxon_n be_v thus_o unexpected_o invade_v scarce_o endure_v any_o combat_n at_o all_o but_o be_v utter_o rout_v and_o esca_fw-la and_o octa_n be_v take_v prisoner_n who_o the_o king_n carry_v with_o he_o to_o london_n where_o he_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v keep_v safe_a about_o this_o time_n arthur_n become_v of_o ripe_a age._n the_o year_n of_o grace_n 500_o in_o our_o ecclesiastical_a monument_n be_v remarkable_a for_o the_o death_n of_o st._n cadoc_n the_o
it_o from_o anglesey_n whereas_o the_o other_o be_v in_o flintshire_n this_o be_v erect_v by_o st._n daniel_n that_o be_v extant_a long_o before_o in_o the_o infancy_n of_o christianity_n under_o king_n lucius_n as_o have_v be_v show_v in_o both_o of_o they_o there_o live_v monk_n apostolici_fw-la ordinis_fw-la because_o in_o imitation_n of_o the_o apostle_n they_o practise_v self_n abnegation_n and_o a_o renounce_n of_o temporal_a possession_n this_o holy_a man_n daniel_n be_v join_v with_o st._n dubritius_fw-la and_o st._n david_n in_o confute_v and_o condemn_v the_o pelagian_a heresy_n for_o which_o purpose_n he_o be_v present_a in_o the_o synod_n of_o brevi_fw-la he_o die_v in_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n 544._o in_o which_o year_n also_o st._n david_n die_v and_o he_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o isle_n of_o berdsey_n call_v to_o this_o day_n in_o the_o welsh_a tongue_n yrugan_n mil_fw-mi saint_n there_o be_v at_o this_o time_n two_o other_o saint_n who_o illustrate_v britain_n with_o their_o miracle_n and_o sanctity_n st._n justinian_n and_o st._n pattern_n the_o first_o take_v his_o original_a from_o a_o noble_a family_n in_o little_a britain_n where_o have_v spend_v his_o youth_n in_o learning_n he_o receive_v the_o order_n of_o priesthood_n and_o by_o divine_a oracle_n be_v command_v to_o forsake_v his_o country_n whereupon_o with_o certain_a companion_n he_o adventure_v to_o sea_n in_o a_o boat_n cover_v with_o leather_n pray_v earnest_o to_o god_n that_o he_o will_v so_o direct_v their_o course_n that_o they_o may_v come_v to_o a_o solitude_n commodious_a for_o the_o exercise_n of_o a_o spiritual_a life_n at_o length_n they_o land_v in_o a_o province_n call_v corme_a where_o they_o abide_v a_o certain_a time_n in_o which_o many_o repair_v to_o the_o holy_a man_n to_o partake_v of_o his_o instruction_n not_o long_o after_o he_o receive_v a_o second_o command_n from_o god_n to_o relinquish_v that_o place_n thereupon_o enter_v his_o boat_n and_o commit_v himself_o to_o the_o sea_n and_o wind_n he_o land_v in_o a_o island_n then_o call_v lemeney_n in_o which_o honorius_n a_o devout_a son_n of_o king_n thefrianc_n then_o live_v a_o mortify_v holy_a life_n have_v prefer_v poverty_n and_o a_o free_a attendance_n upon_o god_n before_o all_o worldly_a convenience_n by_o he_o st._n justinian_n be_v receive_v with_o all_o benignity_n and_o offer_v the_o same_o mansion_n wherein_o he_o may_v without_o distraction_n gain_v soul_n to_o our_o lord_n but_o this_o offer_n st._n justinian_n will_v not_o accept_v but_o upon_o condition_n that_o the_o sister_n of_o st._n honorius_n and_o a_o maid_n attend_v on_o she_o may_v no_o long_o abide_v in_o the_o same_o island_n this_o scrupulousness_n be_v deride_v by_o some_o misbeliever_n but_o comply_v with_o by_o st._n honorius_n who_o send_v his_o sister_n to_o another_o place_n that_o he_o may_v enjoy_v the_o instruction_n and_o conversation_n of_o the_o holy_a man_n after_o this_o many_o repair_v to_o he_o to_o be_v instruct_v in_o the_o christian_a faith_n and_o piety_n who_o return_v sufficient_o enlighten_v both_o to_o find_v the_o way_n of_o salvation_n themselves_o and_o to_o teach_v it_o to_o other_o now_o when_o the_o fame_n of_o so_o great_a a_o saint_n come_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o st._n david_n he_o send_v for_o he_o and_o receive_v he_o with_o great_a honour_n make_v choice_n of_o he_o for_o his_o confessor_n and_o under_o god_n the_o chief_a director_n of_o his_o soul_n and_o grant_v to_o he_o and_o his_o brethren_n convenient_a mansion_n both_o in_o the_o island_n and_o adjoin_a continent_n such_o as_o they_o themselves_o have_v choose_v it_o be_v say_v the_o malice_n and_o envy_n of_o the_o devil_n interrupt_v and_o disturb_v the_o devout_a and_o mortify_v life_n of_o this_o holy_a man_n by_o frequent_a illusion_n and_o suggest_v scandalous_a lie_v concern_v he_o but_o in_o the_o end_n the_o enemy_n of_o mank_v find_v himself_o vanquish_v by_o the_o saint_n and_o that_o neither_o by_o violent_a assault_n nor_o by_o malicious_a suggestion_n he_o can_v withdraw_v he_o from_o the_o service_n of_o god_n he_o attempt_v other_o guileful_a art_n and_o machination_n by_o infuse_v the_o poison_n of_o his_o malice_n into_o the_o heart_n of_o three_o of_o the_o holy_a man_n servant_n for_o they_o be_v reprove_v by_o he_o for_o their_o idleness_n be_v soon_o inflame_v with_o fury_n against_o he_o insomuch_o as_o rush_v all_o upon_o he_o they_o throw_v he_o to_o the_o ground_n and_o cruel_o cut_v off_o his_o head_n where_o the_o sacred_a head_n fall_v a_o fountain_n of_o pure_a water_n present_o flow_v by_o drink_v of_o which_o in_o follow_v time_n many_o have_v be_v miraculous_o restore_v to_o health_n but_o in_o truth_n great_a miracle_n succeed_v his_o death_n for_o it_o be_v constant_o affirm_v that_o the_o body_n of_o the_o bless_a martyr_n present_o arise_v and_o take_v the_o head_n between_o the_o two_o arm_n go_v down_o to_o the_o seashore_n and_o walk_v thence_o on_o the_o sea_n pass_v over_o to_o the_o port_n call_v by_o his_o name_n and_o be_v arrive_v at_o a_o place_n where_o a_o church_n be_v now_o build_v to_o his_o memory_n it_o fall_v down_o and_o be_v there_o bury_v by_o st._n david_n with_o spiritual_a hymn_n and_o canticle_n in_o which_o church_n our_o lord_n have_v frequent_o vouchsafe_v to_o attest_v the_o sanctity_n of_o his_o servant_n by_o many_o miracle_n the_o name_n of_o this_o island_n now_o be_v ramsey_n it_o lie_v in_o sight_n of_o menevia_n the_o episcopal_a seat_n of_o st._n david_n and_o opposite_a to_o it_o and_o it_o be_v affirm_v by_o cambden_n to_o be_v famous_a for_o the_o death_n of_o of_o a_o holy_a man_n call_v justinian_n who_o come_v from_o little_a britain_n live_v a_o solitary_a life_n but_o be_v at_o last_o murder_v by_o his_o servant_n and_o inscribe_v in_o the_o catalogue_n of_o martyr_n the_o sanctity_n of_o st._n dubritius_fw-la and_o st._n david_n etc._n etc._n draw_v into_o britain_n from_o foreign_a part_n also_o st._n paternus_n a_o devout_a young_a man_n in_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n 516._o say_v bishop_n usher_n together_o with_o 847_o monk_n which_o accompany_v he_o these_o fix_a themselves_o in_o a_o place_n call_v mauritania_n where_o st._n pattern_n build_v a_o church_n and_o monastery_n in_o which_o he_o place_v the_o monk_n under_o a_o provost_n and_o dean_n the_o name_n mauritania_n seem_v to_o be_v a_o mistake_n for_o the_o church_n within_o the_o province_n of_o the_o dimetae_n or_o west-wales_n be_v dedicate_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o st._n paternus_n after_o the_o pronunciation_n of_o the_o britain_n be_v call_v llan_n pattern_n maur_n from_o which_o last_o word_n mauritania_n may_v creep_v in_o the_o monastery_n here_o build_v by_o st._n paternus_n send_v abroad_o many_o colony_n of_o religious_a person_n into_o the_o province_n ceretica_n now_o cardiganshire_n as_o for_o the_o church_n he_o call_v mauritania_n or_o llan_n pattern_n maur_n it_o be_v a_o episcopal_n see_v wherein_o st._n paternus_n himself_n first_o sit_v who_o memory_n both_o as_o a_o abbot_n and_o a_o bishop_n have_v be_v long_o since_o celebrate_v by_o a_o famous_a poet_n venantius_n fortunatus_n after_o 21_o year_n spend_v by_o st._n paternus_n in_o govern_v this_o see_v from_o he_o call_v paternensis_fw-la he_o be_v by_o prince_n caradoc_n recalled_a into_o his_o native_a country_n little_a britain_n and_o make_v bishop_n of_o vannes_n have_v leave_v in_o his_o former_a bishopric_n kinock_v his_o successor_n there_o be_v also_o another_o st._n paternus_n a_o bishop_n in_o france_n many_o of_o who_o gest_n have_v be_v ascribe_v to_o the_o former_a so_o as_o some_o doubt_n be_v make_v which_o of_o those_o subscribe_v the_o synod_n of_o paris_n assemble_v in_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n 569._o about_o this_o time_n die_v st._n darerca_n sister_n of_o st._n patrick_n and_o bear_v in_o britain_n from_o whence_o she_o repair_v to_o her_o brother_n in_o ireland_n she_o be_v also_o call_v monynni_n and_o by_o some_o confound_v with_o st._n moduenna_n of_o who_o more_o hereafter_o st._n darerca_n be_v a_o marry_a woman_n and_o by_o two_o husband_n enrich_v the_o church_n with_o a_o numerous_a and_o holy_a offspring_n by_o her_o husband_n conis_n she_o be_v say_v to_o have_v bring_v forth_o three_o child_n mel_n rioch_n and_o menni_n all_o which_o accompany_v st._n patrick_n in_o his_o journey_n and_o preach_a and_o be_v in_o several_a place_n exalt_v to_o the_o episcopal_a function_n of_o st._n rioch_n we_o read_v that_o he_o be_v by_o nation_n a_o britain_n near_o kinsman_n to_o the_o holy_a bishop_n st._n patrick_n and_o a_o deacon_n when_o he_o attend_v he_o into_o ireland_n and_o that_o in_o beauty_n and_o comeliness_n of_o body_n he_o excel_v all_o other_o of_o that_o nation_n but_o the_o beauty_n of_o his_o soul_n be_v much_o more_o valuable_a he_o
seem_v to_o have_v be_v ordain_v bishop_n by_o st._n patrick_n and_o to_o have_v fix_v his_o seat_n in_o a_o small_a island_n which_o according_a to_o st._n bede_n be_v situate_v at_o some_o distance_n from_o the_o western_a coast_n of_o ireland_n and_o be_v call_v the_o isle_n of_o whitecalfe_n where_o st._n coleman_n afterward_o build_v a_o monastery_n and_o be_v promiscuous_o inhabit_a by_o english_a and_o scots_a st._n dererca_n have_v many_o other_o son_n famous_a for_o their_o sanctity_n but_o we_o shall_v now_o take_v notice_n only_o of_o two_o more_o illustrious_a than_o the_o rest_n the_o first_o sechnallus_fw-la in_o latin_a secundinus_n who_o write_v the_o alphabetical_a hymn_n in_o praise_n of_o st._n patrick_n the_o other_o name_n be_v auxilius_n who_o be_v by_o st._n patrick_n ordain_v bishop_n of_o leimster_n laginensium_n and_o after_o many_o miracle_n wrought_v by_o he_o end_v his_o holy_a life_n in_o cealusalli_n his_o own_o city_n seat_v in_o the_o plain_n of_o leimster_n in_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n 519._o a_o british_a synod_n be_v assemble_v upon_o this_o occasion_n the_o detestable_a heresy_n of_o the_o pelagian_o extinguish_v by_o st._n germanus_n and_o st._n lupus_n begin_v to_o spring_n again_o to_o the_o hazard_n of_o the_o catholic_n faith._n the_o bishop_n and_o abbot_n of_o cambria_n meet_v in_o cardiganshire_n divers_a nobleman_n and_o other_o lay-person_n be_v present_a out_o of_o the_o whole_a country_n many_o sermon_n and_o exhortation_n be_v make_v in_o the_o public_a audience_n to_o confute_v the_o say_a heresy_n howbeit_o the_o people_n be_v general_o so_o infect_v therewith_o that_o no_o reason_n or_o persuasion_n can_v prevail_v with_o they_o to_o return_v into_o the_o path_n of_o right_a faith_n at_o length_n therefore_o paulin_n a_o bishop_n with_o who_o st._n david_n in_o his_o youth_n have_v be_v educate_v earnest_o persuade_v the_o father_n to_o send_v for_o st._n david_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o synod_n who_o be_v late_o consecrate_a bishop_n by_o the_o patriarch_n and_o be_v a_o discreet_a and_o eloquent_a man_n to_o afford_v his_o assistance_n to_o god_n church_n now_o in_o great_a danger_n but_o can_v not_o prevail_v with_o he_o to_o forsake_v his_o contemplation_n until_o at_o last_o two_o holy_a man_n daniel_n and_o dubritius_fw-la by_o their_o authority_n bring_v he_o with_o they_o to_o the_o synod_n and_o then_o all_o the_o father_n there_o assemble_v enjoin_v st._n david_n to_o preach_v he_o command_v a_o child_n which_o have_v late_o be_v restore_v to_o life_n by_o he_o to_o spread_v a_o napkin_n under_o his_o foot_n and_o stand_v upon_o it_o he_o begin_v to_o expound_v the_o gospel_n and_o the_o law_n to_o the_o auditory_a all_o the_o while_o he_o continue_v his_o oration_n a_o snow-white_a dove_n descend_v from_o heaven_n sit_v upon_o his_o shoulder_n and_o the_o earth_n on_o which_o he_o stand_v raise_v itself_o under_o he_o till_o it_o become_v a_o hill_n from_o whence_o his_o voice_n like_o a_o trumpet_n be_v clear_o hear_v and_o understand_v by_o all_o both_o far_o and_o near_o on_o the_o top_n of_o which_o hill_n a_o church_n be_v afterward_o build_v which_o remain_v to_o this_o day_n when_o the_o sermon_n be_v finish_v so_o powerful_o do_v divine_a grace_n cooperate_v that_o the_o heresy_n soon_o vanish_v and_o be_v extinguish_v and_o the_o holy_a bishop_n st._n david_n by_o the_o general_a election_n and_o acclamation_n both_o of_o clergy_n and_o people_n be_v exalt_v to_o be_v the_o archbishop_n of_o all_o cambria_n by_o the_o confusion_n of_o those_o time_n the_o decree_n of_o this_o and_o other_o synod_n be_v unhappy_o lose_v by_o which_o we_o may_v have_v be_v inform_v of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o than_o british_a church_n yet_o something_o of_o it_o may_v be_v collect_v out_o of_o the_o author_n of_o st._n david_n life_n who_o tell_v we_o that_o heresy_n be_v thus_o expel_v all_o the_o church_n of_o britain_n receive_v their_o order_n and_o rule_n from_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n by_o which_o we_o may_v see_v the_o mistake_n of_o some_o modern_a writer_n who_o will_v needs_o affirm_v that_o the_o british_a church_n before_o the_o conversion_n of_o the_o saxon_n in_o their_o faith_n and_o discipline_n be_v square_v after_o the_o model_n of_o the_o eastern_a church_n this_o synod_n spelman_n call_v panbritanicum_fw-la and_o soon_o after_o it_o monastery_n be_v build_v in_o several_a place_n and_o this_o holy_a bishop_n st._n david_n become_v the_o chief_a protector_n of_o they_o and_o withal_o a_o preacher_n of_o such_o esteem_n that_o all_o man_n receive_v a_o rule_n and_o form_n of_o holy_a live_n from_o he_o this_o expedient_a the_o holy_a spirit_n suggest_v to_o the_o ancient_a father_n namely_o the_o building_n of_o monastery_n thereby_o to_o promote_v and_o fortify_v the_o catholic_n faith_n for_o out_o of_o they_o still_o proceed_v some_o to_o instruct_v believer_n in_o faith_n and_o holiness_n of_o life_n but_o another_o spirit_n suggest_v dioclesian_n the_o infidel_n saxon_n and_o some_o zealot_n of_o late_a day_n to_o destroy_v monastery_n as_o a_o sure_a mean_n to_o destroy_v faith_n and_o holiness_n also_o it_o may_v not_o here_o be_v unprofitable_a to_o describe_v the_o form_n of_o a_o monastic_a life_n institute_v by_o st._n david_n who_o have_v build_v a_o monastery_n near_o menevia_n in_o a_o place_n call_v rosma_n or_o the_o rosey_n valley_n give_v this_o strict_a rule_n of_o monastical_a profession_n that_o every_o monk_n shall_v labour_v daily_o with_o his_o hand_n for_o the_o common_a good_a of_o the_o monastery_n for_o idleness_n corrupt_v the_o thought_n and_o mind_n of_o man_n the_o monk_n there_o be_v not_o to_o take_v gift_n or_o possession_n from_o unjust_a person_n and_o detest_a riches_n they_o have_v no_o care_n to_o ease_v their_o labour_n by_o use_n of_o ox_n or_o cattle_n for_o every_o one_o to_o himself_o and_o his_o brethren_n be_v instead_o of_o riches_n and_o oxen._n they_o never_o converse_v together_o by_o talk_v but_o when_o necessity_n require_v but_o each_o one_o perform_v the_o labour_n enjoin_v he_o join_v thereto_o prayer_n or_o holy_a meditation_n on_o divine_a thing_n and_o have_v finish_v their_o country_n work_n they_o return_v to_o the_o monastery_n where_o they_o spend_v the_o remainder_n of_o the_o day_n till_o even_o in_o read_v or_o write_v at_o even_o upon_o the_o sound_n of_o a_o bell_n they_o all_o leave_v their_o work_n and_o repair_v to_o church_n where_o they_o remain_v till_o the_o star_n appear_v and_o then_o go_v all_o together_o to_o their_o refection_n eat_v spare_o and_o not_o to_o satiety_n their_o food_n be_v bread_n with_o root_n or_o herb_n season_v with_o salt_n and_o they_o quench_v their_o thirst_n mith_o a_o mixture_n of_o water_n and_o milk_n supper_n be_v end_v they_o continue_v three_o hour_n in_o watch_v prayer_n and_o genuflexions_a as_o long_o as_o they_o be_v in_o the_o church_n it_o be_v not_o permit_v to_o any_o to_o slumber_v sneeze_n or_o spit_n after_o this_o they_o go_v to_o their_o rest_n and_o at_o cock-crowing_a they_o rise_v and_o continue_v at_o prayer_n till_o day_n appear_v all_o their_o inward_a temptation_n and_o thought_n they_o discover_v to_o their_o superior_a and_o from_o he_o they_o demand_v permission_n in_o all_o thing_n even_o when_o they_o be_v urge_v to_o the_o necessity_n of_o nature_n their_o clothing_n be_v of_o the_o skin_n of_o beast_n whosoever_o desire_v to_o join_v himself_o in_o their_o holy_a conversation_n he_o be_v oblige_v to_o remain_v 10_o day_n at_o the_o door_n of_o the_o monastery_n as_o a_o reprobate_n unworthy_a to_o be_v admit_v into_o their_o society_n and_o there_o be_v expose_v to_o opprobious_a scorn_n but_o if_o all_o that_o time_n he_o patient_o suffer_v all_o mortification_n he_o be_v receive_v by_o the_o religious_a senior_n who_o have_v care_n of_o the_o gate_n who_o he_o serve_v and_o by_o who_o he_o be_v instruct_v in_o which_o condition_n he_o remain_v a_o long_a time_n exercise_v in_o painful_a labour_n and_o grievous_a mortification_n and_o so_o at_o last_o be_v admit_v to_o the_o fellowship_n of_o the_o brethren_n cambden_n make_v mention_n of_o this_o synod_n say_v llandevibrevi_n or_o the_o church_n of_o st._n david_n near_o the_o river_n brevi_fw-la be_v build_v in_o memory_n of_o st._n david_n bishop_n of_o menevia_n in_o the_o place_n where_o he_o during_o the_o sit_v of_o a_o full_a synod_n confute_v and_o repress_v the_o pelagian_a heresy_n revive_v in_o britain_n by_o the_o holy_a scripture_n and_o miracle_n for_o as_o the_o fame_n be_v the_o earth_n on_o which_o he_o preach_v swell_v up_o under_o his_o foot_n till_o it_o become_v a_o hill._n this_o synod_n it_o seem_v be_v celebrate_v not_o in_o house_n or_o town_n but_o in_o the_o open_a field_n as_o afterward_o st._n augustine_n the_o
his_o eye_n and_o say_v a_o prayer_n or_o benediction_n on_o they_o but_o receive_v no_o benefit_n thereby_o david_n say_v to_o he_o father_n command_v i_o not_o to_o look_v you_o in_o the_o face_n for_o ten_o year_n be_v past_a since_o i_o study_v the_o scripture_n with_o you_o and_o in_o all_o that_o time_n i_o never_o have_v the_o boldness_n to_o look_v you_o in_o the_o face_n paulens_n admire_v his_o humility_n say_v since_o it_o be_v so_o it_o will_v suffice_v if_o by_o touch_v my_o eye_n thou_o pronounce_v a_o benediction_n on_o they_o present_o therefore_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o have_v touch_v they_o sight_n be_v restore_v to_o they_o the_o same_o year_n wherein_o the_o synod_n of_o brevi_fw-la be_v celebrate_v cerdic_n begin_v the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a that_o be_v say_v huntingdon_n in_o the_o seventy_o first_o year_n after_o the_o first_o come_v of_o the_o saxon_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n justin_n the_o elder_a this_o cerdic_n be_v say_v to_o be_v crown_v with_o pagan_a ceremony_n at_o winchester_n in_o a_o place_n which_o once_o have_v be_v the_o church_n of_o the_o true_a god_n but_o which_o these_o barbarous_a heathen_n have_v change_v into_o a_o temple_n of_o dagon_n after_o they_o have_v slay_v all_o the_o monk_n who_o serve_v god_n there_o the_o raise_n of_o this_o new_a kingdom_n disprove_v the_o fiction_n of_o geffrey_n of_o monmouth_n concern_v the_o great_a and_o frequent_a victory_n of_o king_n arthur_n in_o these_o day_n it_o be_v likely_a to_o be_v more_o true_a which_o huntingdon_n express_o declare_v namely_o that_o this_o year_n a_o terrible_a battle_n be_v fight_v between_o cerdic_n and_o the_o britain_n and_o that_o on_o both_o side_n the_o captain_n fight_v magnanimous_o till_o even_o but_o then_o the_o saxon_n get_v the_o victory_n which_o will_v have_v be_v more_o bloody_a to_o the_o britain_n have_v not_o the_o darkness_n hind'r_v the_o pursuit_n after_o this_o the_o fame_n of_o cerdic_n and_o his_o son_n kenric_n be_v large_o spread_v through_o the_o whole_a land_n and_o from_o that_o day_n begin_v the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a which_o have_v swallow_v all_o the_o other_o principality_n remain_v to_o our_o time_n many_o battle_n be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v fight_v between_o king_n arthur_n and_o this_o cerdic_n wherein_o sometime_o one_o sometime_o the_o other_o have_v the_o better_a but_o at_o last_o king_n arthur_n grow_v weary_a and_o content_v himself_o with_o a_o oath_n of_o fidelity_n from_o cerdic_n give_v he_o the_o province_n of_o hampshire_n and_o somerset_n some_o author_n affirm_v a_o league_n to_o have_v be_v make_v between_o they_o wherein_o a_o special_a privilege_n be_v provide_v for_o cornwall_n to_o be_v permit_v upon_o a_o annual_a tribute_n the_o free_a exercise_n of_o christian_a religion_n which_o indulgence_n seem_v to_o be_v prove_v by_o the_o great_a number_n of_o saint_n which_o in_o those_o and_o the_o follow_a time_n flourish_v in_o that_o province_n whereas_o scarce_o any_o can_v be_v find_v in_o other_o part_n of_o britain_n subject_n to_o the_o saxon_n and_o in_o truth_n it_o be_v very_o like_o that_o great_a multitude_n of_o britain_n fly_v from_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o saxon_n betake_v themselves_o to_o cornwall_n and_o wales_n as_o place_n most_o distant_a and_o more_o defenceable_a and_o where_o they_o may_v expect_v better_a condition_n and_o more_o advantage_n of_o resist_v their_o new_a master_n then_o in_o other_o part_n for_o no_o doubt_n this_o kingdom_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a be_v make_v up_o of_o more_o province_n than_o hampshire_n or_o somerset_n so_o that_o cerdic_n have_v good_a foot_n in_o devonshire_n dorsetshire_n berkshire_n and_o wiltshire_n to_o which_o short_o after_o be_v add_v the_o isle_n of_o wight_n bestow_v by_o cerdic_n on_o his_o late_a arrive_a kinsman_n stuffa_o and_o whitgar_o who_o destroy_v the_o british_a inhabitant_n there_o at_o whitgarburg_n so_o call_v from_o whitgar_n but_o now_o contract_o caresburg_n while_o cerdic_n be_v busy_a in_o establish_v his_o new_a kingdom_n in_o the_o year_n 520._o colgrin_n baldulf_n and_o cheldric_n who_o king_n arthur_n have_v late_o subdue_v at_o york_n and_o force_v to_o abjure_v the_o land_n returning_z land_v at_o totness_n from_o whence_o pass_v through_o cerdic_n dominion_n they_o come_v to_o the_o city_n of_o bath_n and_o besiege_a it_o king_n arthur_n hear_v thereof_o cause_v the_o hostage_n which_o they_o have_v leave_v to_o be_v hang_v and_o gather_v a_o mighty_a army_n come_v to_o raise_v the_o siege_n where_o the_o army_n be_v join_v he_o call_v on_o the_o name_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n mary_n who_o image_n he_o wear_v over_o his_o armour_n slay_v great_a number_n of_o his_o enemy_n and_o among_o the_o rest_n colgrin_n and_o his_o brother_n baldulf_n which_o cheldric_n perceive_v flee_v and_o be_v pursue_v by_o cador_n the_o duke_n of_o cornwall_n to_o the_o isle_n of_o thanet_n and_o there_o slay_v by_o he_o the_o rest_n be_v force_v to_o yield_v king_n arthur_n as_o may_v be_v remember_v obtain_v a_o battle_n before_o he_o be_v king_n near_o bath_n at_o the_o mountain_n badonicus_n now_o this_o be_v likely_a to_o be_v another_o defeat_n give_v by_o king_n arthur_n to_o the_o saxon_n and_o the_o city_n of_o bath_n be_v in_o the_o utmost_a extremity_n westward_o of_o cerdic_n kingdom_n it_o may_v at_o this_o time_n have_v be_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o britain_n as_o for_o king_n arthur_n invoke_v the_o assistance_n of_o our_o bless_a lady_n in_o the_o fight_n it_o be_v a_o devotion_n general_o practise_v by_o the_o church_n in_o this_o age._n for_o two_o year_n before_o there_o have_v be_v assemble_v two_o counsel_n in_o the_o east_n one_o at_o jerusalem_n and_o the_o other_o at_o constantinople_n the_o synod_n at_o jerusalem_n write_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o other_o council_n thus_o we_o beseech_v you_o most_o holy_a bishop_n to_o pray_v with_o we_o to_o our_o lord_n for_o these_o thing_n for_o the_o necessity_n of_o god_n priest_n ought_v to_o be_v common_a make_v your_o supplication_n likewise_o with_o we_o to_o the_o most_o holy_a and_o glorious_a virgin_n mary_n mother_n of_o god_n that_o she_o will_v intercede_v for_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n and_o for_o the_o victory_n and_o long_a life_n of_o our_o most_o excellent_a and_o pious_a emperor_n the_o like_a practice_n we_o find_v elsewhere_o of_o which_o many_o example_n may_v be_v give_v the_o next_o year_n king_n arthur_n be_v call_v into_o the_o northern_a part_n to_o assist_v prince_n howel_n who_o three_o year_n before_o be_v come_v out_o of_o little_a britain_n to_o his_o aid_n and_o be_v now_o besiege_a by_o the_o pict_n and_o scot_n in_o the_o city_n call_v acluid_a wherein_o he_o lie_v sick._n upon_o king_n arthur_n approach_n the_o enemy_n retire_v to_o a_o place_n call_v mureif_a whither_o he_o pursue_v they_o but_o they_o escape_v by_o night_n flee_v to_o a_o lake_n call_v lumoney_n whereupon_o king_n arthur_n gather_v many_o ship_n together_o encompass_v the_o island_n and_o in_o 15_o day_n bring_v they_o to_o such_o extreme_a famine_n that_o many_o thousand_o of_o they_o perish_v in_o which_o utmost_a danger_n the_o bishop_n of_o that_o region_n come_v barefoot_a to_o the_o king_n with_o tear_n beseech_v he_o to_o take_v pity_n of_o that_o miserable_a people_n and_o to_o give_v they_o some_o small_a portion_n of_o that_o country_n to_o inhabit_v under_o the_o yoke_n of_o perpetual_a servitude_n the_o king_n thus_o mollify_v with_o the_o tear_n of_o the_o bishop_n pardon_v his_o enemy_n and_o grant_v their_o request_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o some_o writer_n ground_n the_o subjection_n of_o scotland_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o britain_n and_o particular_o walsingham_n but_o certain_o better_a ground_n may_v be_v find_v of_o it_o than_o this_o whereas_o it_o be_v say_v that_o certain_a pictish_n and_o scotish_n bishop_n be_v supplicant_n to_o this_o king_n for_o their_o distress_a countryman_n it_o have_v be_v already_o demonstrate_v that_o the_o province_n of_o the_o pict_n where_o the_o city_n of_o acluid_n be_v seat_v have_v many_o year_n before_o receive_v the_o christian_a faith_n by_o the_o preach_a of_o st._n ninianus_n but_o who_o be_v his_o successor_n be_v hard_o to_o conjecture_v in_o the_o annal_n of_o ireland_n mention_n be_v make_v of_o a_o certain_a bishop_n call_v nennion_n who_o be_v say_v to_o have_v flourish_v in_o britain_n about_o the_o year_n 520._o and_o to_o have_v have_v his_o seat_n in_o a_o place_n call_v the_o great_a monastery_n this_o man_n probable_o be_v the_o successor_n of_o st._n ninianus_n and_o that_o great_a monastery_n the_o same_o with_o candida_n casa_n where_o the_o monument_n of_o that_o apostolic_a bishop_n be_v which_o by_o reason_n of_o frequent_a miracle_n wrought_v there_o invite_v great_a
number_n of_o devout_a man_n to_o embrace_v a_o caenobitical_a life_n of_o this_o bishop_n nennion_n we_o read_v in_o the_o life_n of_o st._n finanus_fw-la that_o he_o have_v be_v in_o his_o childhood_n instruct_v by_o st._n coleman_n be_v afterward_o recommend_v to_o the_o care_n of_o nennion_n when_o he_o come_v into_o ireland_n and_o return_v with_o nennion_n into_o scotland_n and_o there_o learned_a of_o he_o the_o rule_n of_o a_o monastical_a life_n at_o his_o see_n call_v the_o great_a monastery_n finanus_fw-la there_o also_o study_a the_o holy_a scripture_n and_o by_o invoke_v the_o name_n of_o christ_n be_v say_v to_o have_v wrought_v many_o miracle_n and_o have_v be_v thus_o instruct_v by_o nennion_n he_o take_v a_o journey_n to_o the_o see_v apostolic_a there_o to_o supply_v his_o defect_n in_o save_a knowledge_n seven_o year_n he_o continue_v at_o rome_n daily_o advance_v in_o sacred_a science_n and_o then_o ascend_v to_o the_o degree_n of_o priesthood_n this_o nennion_n in_o probability_n be_v one_o of_o those_o who_o intercede_v with_o king_n arthur_n and_o about_o the_o same_o time_n that_o st._n finanus_fw-la live_v under_o his_o discipline_n i_o shall_v pass_v by_o the_o death_n of_o guenevera_n king_n arthur_n wife_n and_o his_o second_o marriage_n with_o great_a solemnity_n at_o the_o sametime_o with_o the_o prodigious_a victory_n ascribe_v to_o he_o by_o some_o of_o our_o writer_n in_o foreign_a part_n and_o proceed_v to_o other_o transaction_n more_o probable_a occur_v in_o his_o time_n in_o the_o year_n 527._o two_o new_a kingdom_n be_v erect_v in_o britain_n without_o any_o disturbance_n from_o king_n arthur_n in_o the_o eastern_a province_n of_o norfolk_n suffolk_z and_o cambridgeshire_n the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o east-angle_n be_v establish_v and_o in_o midlesex_n and_o essex_n the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o east-saxons_a which_o of_o these_o kingdom_n be_v first_o erect_v be_v uncertain_a but_o both_o without_o doubt_n much_o about_o the_o same_o time_n the_o first_o king_n of_o the_o east-saxons_a be_v believe_v to_o be_v erkenwin_n the_o son_n of_o offa_n and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o east-angle_n be_v think_v to_o begin_v under_o vffa_n from_o who_o the_o succeed_a king_n be_v ancient_o call_v vffing_n the_o year_n follow_v the_o isle_n of_o wight_n by_o the_o britain_n call_v guith_n which_o signify_v a_o divorce_n or_o rent_v asunder_o and_o by_o the_o saxon_n witland_n be_v conquer_a by_o king_n cerdic_n and_o give_v to_o his_o nephew_n stuffa_o and_o whitgar_o but_o while_o cerdic_n busy_v himself_o about_o the_o invasion_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n st._n david_n bishop_n of_o menevia_n assemble_v a_o provincial_a synod_n call_v the_o synod_n of_o victory_n wherein_o all_o the_o clergy_n of_o wales_n or_o cambria_n meet_v together_o and_o confirm_v the_o former_a decree_n of_o the_o synod_n of_o brevy_n and_o add_v new_a one_o for_o the_o church_n benefit_n from_o which_o two_o synod_n all_o the_o church_n of_o cambria_n receive_v their_o ecclesiastical_a order_n which_o also_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n these_o decree_n be_v commit_v to_o write_v with_o his_o own_o hand_n and_o reserve_v in_o his_o own_o church_n the_o copy_n thereof_o be_v communicate_v to_o other_o church_n in_o that_o province_n all_o which_o with_o many_o other_o treasure_n of_o that_o noble_a library_n furnish_v by_o he_o have_v be_v lose_v partly_o by_o age_n and_o negligence_n but_o principal_o by_o the_o incursion_n of_o pirate_n who_o from_o the_o isle_n of_o orkney_n every_o summer_n use_v to_o waste_v the_o seacoast_n of_o cambria_n this_o loss_n indeed_o be_v to_o be_v deplore_v since_o by_o those_o record_n we_o may_v have_v perfect_o understand_v the_o state_n of_o the_o british_a church_n however_o we_o be_v assure_v that_o those_o church_n be_v regulate_v according_a to_o the_o roman_a and_o practise_v the_o same_o both_o in_o doctrine_n and_o discipline_n and_o consequent_o that_o st._n augustine_n send_v after_o to_o convert_v the_o saxon_n bring_v no_o novelty_n with_o he_o since_o st._n gregory_n who_o send_v he_o be_v exalt_v to_o st._n peter_n chair_n not_o above_o 60_o year_n after_o this_o synod_n it_o be_v write_v in_o the_o life_n of_o st._n kined_a that_o when_o st._n david_n have_v publish_v his_o edict_n for_o assemble_v this_o universal_a council_n of_o cambria_n he_o humble_o invite_v st._n kined_a to_o it_o who_o excuse_v his_o not_o come_v in_o regard_n that_o for_o his_o sin_n he_o be_v become_v distort_v and_o crooked_a in_o his_o body_n and_o be_v beside_o unable_a to_o undertake_v such_o a_o journey_n whereupon_o it_o be_v say_v that_o st._n kined_a by_o the_o prayer_n of_o st._n david_n be_v restore_v to_o heath_n and_o straightness_n and_o by_o his_o own_o prayer_n reduce_v again_o to_o his_o infirmity_n and_o crookedness_n whether_o this_o be_v so_o or_o no_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o this_o st._n kined_a fill_v britain_n with_o the_o fame_n of_o his_o sanctity_n he_o live_v a_o solitary_a anachoretical_a life_n in_o the_o province_n now_o call_v glamorganshire_n probable_o in_o the_o same_o place_n where_o yet_o remain_v a_o chapel_n call_v st._n keneth_n chapel_n leave_v as_o a_o monument_n of_o his_o sanctity_n as_o cambden_n witness_n the_o celebrate_v this_o synod_n be_v the_o last_o public_a action_n we_o find_v record_v of_o st._n david_n he_o will_v not_o accept_v of_o metropolitical_a jurisdiction_n but_o upon_o condition_n that_o he_o may_v transfer_v the_o see_v from_o caerleon_n to_o menevia_n a_o place_n of_o remoteness_n and_o solitude_n and_o in_o the_o neighbourhood_n of_o many_o saint_n and_o religious_a person_n in_o the_o island_n and_o territory_n adjoin_v and_o therefore_o most_o acceptable_a to_o he_o which_o translation_n be_v approve_v by_o king_n arthur_n and_o the_o synod_n not_o then_o dissolve_v this_o menevia_n be_v seat_v in_o the_o province_n of_o the_o dimetae_n now_o pembrokeshire_n adjoin_v to_o the_o most_o remote_a province_n of_o britain_n where_o the_o soil_n be_v stony_a and_o barren_a neither_o clothe_v with_o wood_n nor_o interlace_v with_o river_n nor_o adorn_v with_o meadow_n but_o expose_v to_o the_o sun_n and_o wind_n yet_o with_o this_o penury_n the_o ancient_a saint_n and_o bishop_n be_v best_a content_v account_v the_o remoteness_n from_o worldly_a tumult_n and_o noise_n to_o recompense_v sufficient_o all_o such_o incommodity_n this_o menevia_n or_o as_o the_o britain_n call_v it_o menew_v be_v in_o memory_n of_o this_o holy_a bishop_n name_v by_o the_o convert_v saxon_n david_n minster_n and_o by_o the_o britain_n twy_n davy_n that_o be_v david_n house_n and_o at_o this_o day_n st._n david_n the_o bishop_n whereof_o be_v for_o many_o age_n the_o metropolitan_a of_o cambria_n but_o at_o length_n become_v subject_a to_o canterbury_n notwithstanding_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o wales_n since_o the_o norman_a conquest_n commence_v a_o suit_n against_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n for_o their_o former_a right_n and_o independance_n but_o the_o cause_n be_v judge_v against_o they_o the_o pastoral_a care_n and_o zeal_n of_o st._n david_n in_o maintain_v the_o catholic_n faith_n against_o heresy_n especial_o against_o pelagianism_n and_o ecclesiastical_a discipline_n against_o vice_n and_o disorder_n be_v signal_o approve_v and_o manifest_v in_o the_o synod_n of_o victory_n assemble_v by_o he_o ten_o year_n after_o his_o consecration_n neither_o be_v this_o his_o pastoral_n care_v confine_v to_o his_o own_o province_n but_o extend_v itself_o abroad_o also_o even_o to_o ireland_n from_o whence_o he_o be_v often_o visit_v and_o consult_v by_o devout_a man_n in_o those_o day_n it_o be_v a_o frequent_a custom_n among_o the_o irishman_n to_o go_v in_o pilgrimage_n and_o their_o devotion_n be_v to_o visit_v the_o monument_n of_o the_o apostle_n in_o rome_n among_o the_o rest_n one_o barro_n a_o abbot_n in_o the_o province_n of_o cork_n go_v thither_o and_o in_o his_o return_n pass_v by_o menevia_n where_o he_o stay_v for_o the_o accommodation_n of_o a_o ship_n and_o wind._n and_o indeed_o it_o be_v the_o practice_n of_o devout_a irishman_n either_o in_o their_o go_n or_o return_v to_o seek_v the_o conversation_n of_o the_o holy_a bishop_n david_n who_o name_n like_o a_o precious_a fragrant_a ointment_n be_v spread_v all_o abroad_o it_o appear_v by_o bishop_n vsher_n catalogue_n that_o irish_a saint_n be_v to_o be_v sort_v into_o several_a order_n according_a to_o the_o time_n wherein_o they_o live_v the_o first_o order_n be_v of_o such_o as_o live_v either_o contemporary_n with_o st._n patrick_n or_o present_o after_o he_o the_o second_o order_n contain_a such_o saint_n as_o live_v about_o this_o age_n such_o as_o be_v st._n finanus_fw-la call_v by_o the_o irish_a fin_n and_o by_o the_o britain_n gain_n or_o win_v st._n brendon_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v say_v the_o saint_n of_o
the_o second_o order_n receive_v the_o right_a order_n of_o celebrate_v mass_n out_o of_o britain_n from_o holy_a man_n there_o live_v as_o st._n david_n st._n gildas_n and_o st._n doc_n moreover_o st._n david_n send_v over_o some_o of_o his_o disciple_n into_o ireland_n who_o grow_v famous_a for_o their_o learning_n and_o sanctity_n of_o who_o the_o most_o illustrious_a be_v st._n aedan_n call_v by_o the_o irish_a st._n madoc_n after_o he_o grow_v renown_v for_o his_o piety_n and_o miracle_n he_o build_v at_o length_n a_o monastery_n near_o the_o city_n of_o fernes_n where_o have_v collect_v a_o great_a number_n of_o devout_a brethren_n he_o consecrate_a himself_o to_o the_o service_n of_o god_n live_v according_a to_o the_o form_n and_o rule_v which_o he_o have_v receive_v from_o his_o pious_a father_n st._n david_n the_o same_o which_o be_v observe_v by_o the_o monk_n in_o egypt_n this_o st._n aedan_n be_v afterward_o bishop_n of_o fernes_n and_o metropolitan_a of_o leinster_n while_n st._n david_n live_v who_o he_o use_v to_o consult_v in_o affair_n of_o difficulty_n after_o many_o year_n spend_v by_o the_o holy_a bishop_n david_n in_o the_o exercise_n of_o all_o christian_a virtue_n it_o please_v almighty_a god_n in_o love_n to_o he_o and_o just_a anger_n to_o the_o ungrateful_a britain_n to_o translate_v this_o burn_a and_o shine_a light_n from_o earth_n to_o heaven_n there_o to_o shine_v in_o glory_n to_o all_o eternity_n according_a to_o the_o best_a account_n he_o die_v in_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n 544._o have_v live_v 82_o year_n though_o some_o writer_n affirm_v he_o to_o have_v live_v much_o long_o it_o be_v say_v that_o when_o the_o hour_n of_o his_o dissolution_n approach_v the_o angel_n of_o the_o lord_n appear_v to_o he_o say_v the_o day_n so_o much_o desire_v by_o thou_o be_v now_o at_o hand_n prepare_v thyself_o for_o on_o the_o calends_o of_o march_n our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n attend_v with_o a_o multitude_n of_o angel_n will_v come_v to_o meet_v thou_o whereupon_o the_o holy_a man_n of_o god_n say_v o_o lord_n dismiss_v now_o thy_o servant_n in_o peace_n the_o brethren_n who_o assist_v he_o have_v hear_v the_o sound_n of_o these_o word_n but_o not_o well_o understand_v the_o sense_n fall_v prostrate_a to_o the_o ground_n in_o great_a fear_n then_o the_o holy_a bishop_n cry_v with_o a_o loud_a voice_n lord_n jesus_n christ_n receive_v my_o spirit_n upon_o this_o the_o brethren_n pour_v forth_o loud_a complaint_n but_o he_o assuage_v their_o sorrow_n with_o mild_a and_o comfortable_a word_n exhort_v they_o to_o be_v constant_a in_o their_o good_a profession_n and_o unanimous_o to_o bear_v to_o the_o end_n that_o yoke_n which_o they_o have_v undergo_v and_o to_o observe_v and_o fulfil_v whatever_o they_o have_v see_v or_o hear_v from_o he_o and_o from_o that_o hour_n to_o the_o day_n of_o his_o death_n he_o remain_v in_o the_o church_n exhort_v and_o encourage_v they_o but_o when_o the_o hour_n of_o his_o departure_n be_v come_v our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n vouchsafe_v his_o presence_n as_o he_o have_v promise_v by_o his_o angel_n to_o the_o infinite_a consolation_n of_o the_o holy_a father_n who_o at_o the_o heavenly_a sight_n exalt_v in_o spirit_n cry_v out_o o_o my_o lord_n take_v i_o after_o thou_o with_o which_o word_n in_o our_o lord_n company_n he_o give_v up_o his_o spirit_n to_o god_n upon_o the_o calends_o forementioned_a and_o be_v associate_v to_o a_o troop_n of_o angel_n mount_v up_o to_o heaven_n with_o they_o the_o death_n of_o this_o holy_a bishop_n be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v divulge_v by_o a_o angel_n and_o in_o a_o instant_a spread_v through_o all_o britain_n and_o ireland_n that_o this_o be_v so_o seem_v to_o be_v confirm_v by_o a_o passage_n in_o the_o life_n of_o st._n kentigern_n of_o who_o it_o be_v say_v that_o have_v one_o day_n continue_v his_o prayer_n with_o more_o than_o ordinary_a devotion_n his_o face_n seem_v as_o on_o fire_n the_o sight_n whereof_o fill_v the_o bystander_n with_o great_a amazement_n when_o prayer_n be_v end_v the_o saint_n begin_v to_o lament_v bitter_o and_o when_o his_o disciple_n demand_v a_o reason_n of_o his_o sorrow_n he_o sit_v a_o while_n silent_a and_o at_o last_o say_v my_o dear_a child_n know_v for_o certain_a that_o the_o holy_a bishop_n david_n the_o glory_n of_o britain_n the_o father_n of_o his_o country_n be_v this_o day_n dead_a he_o have_v escape_v out_o of_o the_o prison_n of_o his_o body_n and_o be_v fly_v to_o heaven_n believe_v i_o i_o myself_o have_v see_v a_o multitude_n of_o angel_n conduct_v he_o into_o the_o joy_n of_o our_o lord_n and_o our_o lord_n himself_o at_o the_o entrance_n of_o paradise_n have_v crown_v he_o with_o glory_n and_o honour_n know_v also_o that_o britain_n which_o be_v deprive_v of_o so_o great_a a_o light_n will_v a_o long_a time_n mourn_v for_o the_o absence_n of_o such_o a_o patron_n who_o oppose_v himself_o to_o the_o sword_n of_o our_o lord_n when_o it_o be_v half_o draw_v out_o for_o the_o destruction_n of_o that_o nation_n in_o revenge_n of_o their_o sin_n and_o impenitence_n now_o will_v god_n deliver_v up_o britain_n to_o a_o strange_a nation_n which_o know_v he_o not_o and_o pagan_n shall_v enjoy_v the_o land_n of_o its_o inhabitant_n christian_n religion_n shall_v be_v utter_o dissipate_v in_o it_o till_o the_o time_n prefix_v by_o god_n be_v end_v but_o after_o that_o it_o shall_v through_o the_o mercy_n of_o our_o lord_n be_v restore_v to_o its_o former_a state_n yea_o to_o a_o far_o better_a and_o more_o happy_a st._n david_n be_v bury_v in_o his_o own_o church_n of_o menevia_n which_o he_o have_v love_v above_o all_o monastery_n of_o his_o diocese_n because_o st._n patrick_n who_o have_v prophesy_v of_o his_o nativity_n have_v be_v founder_n of_o it_o and_o also_o indeed_o he_o be_v bury_v there_o by_o the_o command_n of_o malgo_n king_n of_o the_o venedatae_n but_o after_o 500_o year_n he_o be_v solemn_o canonize_v by_o pope_n calixtus_n the_o second_o this_o church_n at_o first_o be_v dedicate_v to_o st._n andrew_n but_o after_o take_v st._n david_n for_o its_o patron_n and_o the_o whole_a diocese_n be_v thence_o call_v st._n david_n the_o memory_n of_o his_o sanctity_n be_v so_o precious_a that_o within_o a_o few_o year_n after_o his_o death_n the_o visit_n of_o his_o church_n prove_v a_o great_a devotion_n of_o those_o time_n st._n oudoceus_n successor_n of_o st._n thelian_a in_o the_o bishopric_n of_o landaff_n after_o a_o pilgrimage_n to_o visit_v the_o monument_n of_o the_o holy_a apostle_n at_o rome_n make_v another_o to_o this_o church_n of_o st._n david_n and_o after_o when_o any_o one_o have_v a_o desire_n to_o go_v in_o devotion_n to_o rome_n and_o be_v hinder_v by_o danger_n or_o difficulty_n he_o may_v equal_v the_o merit_n of_o such_o a_o pilgrimage_n by_o twice_o visit_v this_o church_n of_o st._n david_n perhaps_o as_o a_o compensation_n allow_v by_o the_o pope_n st._n kinoc_n or_o cenac_n be_v st._n david_n successor_n translate_v thither_o from_o the_o see_v of_o st._n pattern_n of_o who_o and_o other_o successor_n in_o the_o see_v of_o st._n david_n little_o be_v find_v to_o keep_v the_o story_n of_o this_o worthy_a bishop_n entire_a some_o interruption_n may_v be_v observe_v to_o have_v be_v make_v in_o the_o order_n of_o time._n it_o be_v therefore_o requisite_a to_o return_v to_o its_o due_a course_n in_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n 532._o otta_n king_n of_o kent_n die_v leave_v his_o son_n irmeric_n successor_n in_o his_o kingdom_n who_o be_v illustrious_a for_o nothing_o more_o than_o that_o he_o be_v the_o father_n of_o ethelbert_n the_o first_o christian_a king_n among_o the_o saxon_n two_o year_n after_o die_v also_o cerdic_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a in_o the_o 16_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n to_o who_o succeed_v his_o son_n kenric_n in_o all_o his_o dominion_n except_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n which_o he_o leave_v to_o his_o sister_n son_n whitgar_n who_o he_o love_v especial_o for_o his_o military_a skill_n the_o great_a commotion_n in_o britain_n and_o cruelty_n of_o the_o saxon_n compel_v many_o to_o seek_v the_o mean_n of_o serve_v god_n abroad_o among_o who_o be_v a_o holy_a priest_n call_v john_n who_o retire_v to_o tours_n in_o france_n there_o to_o live_v in_o prayer_n and_o solitude_n but_o after_o his_o death_n his_o sanctity_n by_o the_o good_a pleasure_n of_o god_n be_v make_v know_v by_o a_o miracle_n thus_o relate_v by_o that_o famous_a bishop_n st._n gregory_n of_o tours_n not_o far_o from_o the_o church_n of_o caion_n say_v he_o rest_v the_o body_n of_o a_o priest_n name_v john_n by_o nation_n a_o britain_n who_o live_v here_o with_o great_a devotion_n and_o sanctity_n our_o lord_n be_v please_v by_o he_o miraculous_o to_o
english_a upon_o which_o the_o holy_a pope_n perceive_v that_o he_o be_v a_o sincere_a man_n of_o god_n confirm_v his_o consecration_n know_v it_o come_v from_o god._n moreover_n at_o the_o earnest_a request_n of_o st._n kentigern_n though_o with_o some_o unwillingness_n he_o condescend_v to_o supply_v those_o small_a defect_n which_o be_v in_o his_o consecration_n and_o so_o dismiss_v he_o to_o the_o work_n of_o his_o ministry_n enjoin_v he_o by_o the_o holy-ghost_n so_o that_o it_o appear_v nothing_o essential_o necessary_a in_o this_o consecration_n be_v omit_v because_o the_o holy_a pope_n supply_v the_o defect_n mere_o upon_o importunity_n the_o great_a fault_n the_o holy_a bishop_n can_v impute_v to_o himself_o be_v his_o be_v consecrate_a by_o one_o only_a bishop_n against_o the_o express_a canon_n of_o a_o general_n council_n though_o indeed_o consider_v the_o danger_n and_o unquietness_n of_o the_o time_n if_o the_o word_n of_o the_o canon_n be_v transgress_v yet_o the_o intent_n be_v not_o as_o not_o oblige_v to_o impossibility_n and_o this_o sense_n of_o the_o canon_n appear_v by_o the_o resolution_n of_o st._n gregory_n to_o st._n augustine_n that_o he_o be_v the_o only_a bishop_n in_o the_o church_n of_o the_o angli_fw-la may_v himself_o alone_o ordain_v other_o bishop_n it_o be_v say_v of_o this_o st._n kentigern_n that_o during_o the_o whole_a course_n of_o his_o life_n his_o custom_n be_v to_o eat_v only_o every_o three_o day_n and_o sometime_o every_o four_o his_o food_n be_v bread_n milk_n cheese_n and_o butter_n he_o always_o abstain_v from_o flesh_n and_o wine_n or_o any_o other_o drink_v which_o can_v distemper_n next_o his_o skin_n he_o wear_v a_o very_a rough_a hair-cloath_n and_o over_o that_o a_o garment_n make_v of_o goatskin_n together_o with_o a_o close_a cowle_n and_o his_o uppermost_a clothing_n be_v a_o white_a albe_n he_o always_o wear_v a_o steal_v and_o carry_v a_o pastoral_a staff_n or_o crosier_n not_o spherical_a gild_a or_o set_v with_o precious_a stone_n but_o of_o simple_a wood_n bow_v back_o at_o the_o top_n and_o in_o his_o hand_n he_o ever_o hold_v a_o book_n thus_o be_v he_o always_o in_o readiness_n to_o exercise_v his_o function_n whenever_o necessity_n or_o reason_n require_v he_o lay_v in_o a_o stone_n chest_n make_v hollow_a like_o a_o bier_n under_o his_o head_n lie_v a_o stone_n and_o under_o his_o body_n be_v cast_v cinder_n and_o cilice_fw-la of_o hair_n in_o which_o posture_n with_o some_o unwillingness_n he_o admit_v a_o short_a sleep_n after_o which_o he_o will_v plunge_v himself_o into_o cold_a water_n and_o so_o recite_v the_o whole_a psalter_n this_o practice_n neither_o snow_n nor_o rain_n interrupt_v nor_o any_o thing_n but_o sickness_n or_o journey_v he_o six_v his_o episcopal_n see_v in_o the_o city_n of_o glasco_n where_o he_o also_o ordain_v a_o great_a congregation_n of_o religious_a man_n who_o live_v according_a to_o the_o form_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n in_o community_n of_o all_o thing_n the_o infidel_n in_o his_o diocese_n he_o convert_v to_o the_o faith_n apostate_n and_o heretic_n by_o his_o sound_a doctrine_n he_o reduce_v to_o the_o bosom_n of_o our_o holy_a mother_n the_o church_n he_o every_o where_o throw_v down_o idol_n and_o image_n of_o devil_n and_o build_v some_o church_n he_o distinguish_v parish_n by_o their_o certain_a bound_n he_o be_v always_o travel_v to_o gain_v soul_n to_o god_n never_o ride_v but_o in_o imitation_n of_o the_o apostle_n always_o go_v on_o foot_n and_o because_o he_o will_v not_o eat_v his_o bread_n in_o idleness_n his_o custom_n be_v to_o labour_v with_o his_o hand_n in_o agriculture_n about_o this_o time_n our_o famous_a king_n arthur_n upon_o some_o unknown_a occasion_n abroad_o leave_v the_o administration_n of_o his_o kingdom_n to_o his_o nephew_n mordred_n son_n of_o loath_a king_n of_o the_o pict_n by_o his_o sister_n mordred_n in_o the_o absence_n of_o his_o uncle_n invade_v his_o throne_n upon_o pretence_n king_n arthur_n be_v a_o bastard_n and_o bear_v out_o of_o lawful_a marriage_n to_o this_o treason_n the_o traitor_n add_v the_o crime_n of_o incest_n violent_o take_v his_o uncle_n wife_n queen_n guenhumara_n and_o to_o strengthen_v himself_o he_o enter_v into_o a_o confederacy_n with_o the_o king_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a to_o who_o he_o yield_v up_o several_a province_n this_o infamous_a crime_n soon_o bring_v king_n arthur_n back_o into_o britain_n inflame_v with_o rage_n against_o his_o abominable_a kinsman_n mordred_n be_v prepare_v to_o hinder_v his_o land_n where_o a_o cruel_a battle_n be_v fight_v between_o they_o in_o which_o auguselus_n king_n of_o albania_n and_o walwan_n another_o nephew_n of_o king_n arthur_n be_v slay_v notwithstanding_o which_o at_o last_o king_n arthur_n with_o infinite_a difficulty_n land_v and_o renew_v the_o fight_n make_v a_o great_a slaughter_n of_o his_o enemy_n compel_v mordred_n to_o fly_v to_o winchester_n whither_o he_o be_v pursue_v by_o king_n arthur_n where_o in_o a_o second_o battle_n after_o much_o bloodshed_n he_o be_v again_o put_v to_o flight_n towards_o cornwall_n but_o king_n arthur_n not_o cease_v to_o follow_v at_o last_o overtake_v he_o near_o the_o river_n camblan_n where_o mordred_n have_v range_v his_o force_n in_o a_o desperate_a fury_n rush_v among_o his_o enemy_n resolve_v rather_o to_o die_v than_o once_o more_o to_o show_v his_o back_n to_o they_o in_o this_o combat_n which_o continue_v almost_o a_o whole_a day_n after_o horrible_a bloodshed_n on_o both_o side_n king_n arthur_n with_o the_o courage_n and_o fury_n of_o a_o lion_n rush_v into_o the_o troop_n where_o he_o know_v mordred_n be_v and_o make_v way_n with_o his_o sword_n at_o last_o with_o horrible_a slaughter_n disperse_v the_o enemy_n there_o fall_v the_o traitor_n mordred_n and_o with_o he_o several_a saxon_a commander_n elaphius_n egbrith_n and_o bruning_n and_o many_o thousand_o with_o they_o but_o this_o victory_n cost_v king_n arthur_n his_o life_n for_o in_o the_o combat_n he_o receive_v a_o mortal_a wound_n and_o be_v convey_v by_o the_o charity_n of_o a_o kinswoman_n of_o he_o a_o noble_a matron_n call_v morganis_n into_o the_o island_n of_o avallonia_n now_o glastonbury_n which_o give_v occasion_n to_o the_o foolish_a british_a bard_n to_o invent_v the_o story_n of_o morganis_n a_o fairy_n goddess_n who_o carry_v the_o body_n of_o king_n arthur_n into_o avallonia_n by_o magic_a skill_n with_o promise_n to_o cure_v his_o wound_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v return_v with_o his_o former_a strength_n and_o courage_n to_o govern_v the_o britain_n who_o for_o many_o age_n expect_v his_o return_n as_o foolish_o as_o the_o come_n of_o the_o messiah_n be_v look_v for_o by_o the_o jew_n when_o guenhumara_n hear_v of_o her_o husband_n return_n she_o flee_v to_o the_o city_n of_o caerleon_n and_o there_o take_v the_o habit_n of_o a_o religious_a woman_n among_o the_o nun_n in_o the_o monastery_n of_o st._n julius_n the_o martyr_n the_o true_a reason_n why_o king_n arthur_n will_v be_v carry_v to_o the_o monastery_n of_o glastonbury_n doubtless_o be_v partly_o to_o prepare_v himself_o more_o perfect_o for_o death_n in_o the_o company_n and_o by_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o holy_a monk_n there_o and_o that_o after_o his_o death_n he_o may_v be_v bury_v among_o such_o a_o world_n of_o saint_n as_o repose_v there_o from_o the_o begin_n of_o christianity_n the_o like_a we_o read_v of_o constantine_n who_o for_o the_o like_a purpose_n be_v bury_v in_o like_a manner_n that_o he_o may_v have_v the_o prayer_n of_o such_o as_o in_o succeed_a age_n shall_v come_v to_o visit_v those_o monument_n king_n arthur_n before_o his_o death_n give_v to_o that_o monastery_n brent_n march_n poulden_a and_o other_o land_n beside_o which_o the_o pagan_a angli_fw-la take_v away_o but_o after_o be_v convert_v to_o the_o faith_n restore_v with_o advantage_n king_n arthur_n appoint_v for_o his_o successor_n a_o kinsman_n of_o his_o call_a constantine_n and_o have_v recommend_v himself_o to_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o monk_n he_o die_v happy_o and_o after_o a_o christian_a manner_n be_v bury_v with_o a_o cross_n his_o conveyance_n to_o glastonbury_n be_v it_o seem_v by_o his_o own_o order_n and_o do_v with_o all_o secrecy_n and_o by_o like_a order_n his_o death_n and_o place_n of_o burial_n studious_o conceal_v for_o say_z matthew_z paris_z the_o king_n die_v be_v desirous_a to_o be_v hide_v lest_o his_o enemy_n shall_v insult_v and_o his_o friend_n be_v molest_v at_o so_o great_a a_o calamity_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o history_n relate_v little_a or_o nothing_o of_o his_o death_n and_o burial_n insomuch_o as_o the_o british_a nation_n out_o of_o their_o affection_n to_o he_o contend_v that_o he_o be_v still_o alive_a upon_o which_o occasion_n the_o prophecy_n be_v invent_v and_o father_v upon_o merlin_n that_o he_o shall_v appear_v and_o
by_o the_o prelate_n of_o that_o place_n he_o be_v send_v in_o mission_n to_o the_o scot_n to_o instruct_v that_o nation_n in_o the_o doctrine_n of_o christ_n where_o he_o suffer_v martyrdom_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o some_o impious_a person_n some_o age_n after_o he_o become_v venerate_v as_o a_o saint_n and_o by_o authority_n of_o succeed_a bishop_n temple_n be_v dedicate_v to_o his_o honour_n which_o yet_o remain_v in_o that_o nation_n to_o confirm_v this_o we_o read_v in_o the_o life_n of_o st._n david_n that_o when_o st._n david_n be_v holiness_n be_v spread_v abroad_o several_a prince_n forsake_v their_o kingdom_n retire_v to_o his_o monastery_n and_o that_o constantine_n king_n of_o the_o cornish-man_n or_o danmonii_n forsake_v his_o throne_n become_v a_o monk_n there_o and_o after_o some_o time_n spend_v in_o the_o service_n of_o god_n at_o last_o go_v into_o a_o far_a distant_a country_n where_o he_o build_v a_o monastery_n now_o it_o will_v be_v time_n to_o relate_v the_o great_a affliction_n and_o persecution_n which_o befall_v the_o famous_a and_o holy_a bishop_n st._n kentigern_n in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o constantine_n certain_a son_n of_o belial_n kinsman_n to_o king_n mark_n rise_v against_o the_o saint_n conspire_v his_o death_n whereupon_o be_v admonish_v by_o divine_a revelation_n he_o depart_v direct_v his_o journey_n to_o menevia_n where_o the_o holy_a bishop_n david_n flourish_v with_o all_o virtue_n near_o gaerleon_n he_o convert_v many_o to_o the_o faith_n and_o build_v a_o church_n be_v come_v to_o st._n david_n he_o abide_v with_o he_o some_o time_n and_o receive_v from_o the_o prince_n of_o that_o region_n cathwallam_n a_o place_n commodious_a for_o a_o monastery_n which_o have_v erect_v at_o egla_n elwy_a he_o fix_v there_o a_o episcopal_n see_v near_o that_o place_n there_o be_v a_o nobleman_n which_o often_o threaten_v and_o endeavour_v to_o expel_v he_o from_o thence_o who_o god_n therefore_o smite_v with_o blindness_n but_o upon_o the_o holy_a bishop_n prayer_n his_o sight_n be_v restore_v for_o which_o he_o become_v ever_o after_o helper_n and_o protector_n to_o the_o bishop_n there_o be_v assemble_v in_o that_o monastery_n no_o few_o than_o 945_o brethren_n who_o all_o live_v under_o monastical_a discipline_n serve_v god_n with_o great_a abstinence_n of_o which_o number_n 300._o who_o be_v illiterate_a he_o appoint_v to_o tilling_n the_o ground_n and_o guard_n of_o the_o cattle_n out_o of_o the_o monastery_n other_o 300._o he_o assign_v for_o prepare_v nourishment_n and_o perform_v other_o necessary_a work_n within_o the_o monastery_n and_o 365._o who_o be_v learned_a he_o depute_v to_o the_o celebrate_v divine_a office_n daily_o not_o any_o of_o which_o without_o great_a necessity_n will_v he_o permit_v to_o go_v out_o of_o the_o monastery_n but_o ordain_v they_o to_o attend_v there_o continual_o as_o in_o god_n sanctuary_n and_o this_o part_n of_o the_o convent_n he_o divide_v so_o into_o troop_n and_o company_n that_o when_o one_o have_v finish_v the_o service_n of_o god_n in_o the_o church_n another_o present_o enter_v and_o begin_v it_o again_o which_o be_v end_v a_o three_o without_o any_o delay_n enter_v by_o this_o mean_n prayer_n be_v offer_v in_o that_o church_n without_o intermission_n and_o the_o praise_n of_o god_n be_v always_o in_o their_o mouth_n among_o these_o there_o be_v one_o name_v asaph_n more_o especial_o illustrious_a for_o his_o descent_n and_o form_n who_o from_o his_o childhood_n shine_v bright_o both_o by_o virtue_n and_o miracle_n and_o daily_o endeavour_v to_o imitate_v his_o master_n in_o all_o sanctity_n and_o abstinence_n to_o he_o this_o man_n of_o god_n bear_v ever_o after_o a_o particular_a affection_n and_o commit_v the_o care_n of_o the_o monastery_n to_o his_o prudence_n and_o at_o last_o appoint_v he_o his_o successor_n in_o the_o bishopric_n as_o touch_v the_o forementioned_a nobleman_n who_o oppose_v this_o holy_a bishop_n it_o be_v write_v to_o this_o effect_n that_o st._n kentigern_n at_o first_o build_v a_o church_n of_o wood_n and_o lime_n but_o after_o he_o renew_v it_o of_o stone_n although_o he_o be_v therein_o much_o hinder_v and_o molest_v by_o a_o prince_n name_v malgo_n or_o maglocun_fw-fr who_o dwelling_n be_v six_o mile_n thence_o at_o deganwy_n but_o after_o be_v assuage_v he_o permit_v he_o to_o place_n there_o a_o episcopal_n see_v on_o which_o he_o bestow_v both_o ample_a possession_n and_o privilege_n as_o he_o do_v also_o upon_o the_o monastery_n the_o see_v be_v by_o some_o call_v elguy_a or_o llanelwy_a so_o name_v from_o the_o river_n elwy_n over_o which_o it_o be_v seat_v st._n kentigern_n be_v the_o first_o bishop_n thereof_o but_o in_o succeed_a time_n it_o be_v call_v st._n asaph_n from_o the_o next_o succeed_a bishop_n of_o this_o prince_n malgo_n more_o hereafter_o st._n kentigern_n life_n be_v prolong_v till_o after_o st._n augustine_n the_o monk_n come_v into_o britain_n yet_o because_o his_o future_a action_n do_v not_o much_o relate_v to_o the_o general_a affair_n of_o the_o british_a church_n we_o may_v well_o in_o this_o place_n sum_n up_o the_o remainder_n of_o his_o life_n he_o remain_v in_o cambria_n seventeen_o year_n exercise_v most_o perfect_o the_o function_n both_o of_o a_o abbot_n and_o after_o of_o a_o bishop_n at_o elwy_n till_o in_o the_o end_n he_o be_v recalled_a to_o his_o first_o bishopric_n at_o glasco_n in_o this_o admirable_a manner_n after_o that_o all_o his_o enemy_n in_o cambria_n have_v be_v consume_v by_o divers_a calamity_n and_o disease_n the_o inhahitant_n of_o that_o region_n from_o whence_o he_o have_v be_v so_o long_o exile_v through_o his_o absence_n have_v forsake_v the_o way_n of_o the_o lord_n which_o he_o have_v teach_v they_o and_o be_v return_v to_o their_o idolatry_n like_o dog_n to_o their_o vomit_n which_o apostasy_n of_o they_o it_o please_v god_n to_o puntsh_n by_o a_o grievous_a famine_n the_o earth_n the_o sea_n and_o all_o the_o element_n refuse_v their_o accustom_a aid_n and_o comfort_n to_o they_o but_o at_o length_n our_o lord_n be_v please_v to_o raise_v up_o a_o good_a king_n in_o that_o region_n name_v rederech_n who_o have_v be_v baptise_a by_o some_o of_o the_o disciple_n of_o st._n patrick_n and_o who_o be_v very_o desirous_a to_o restore_v the_o faith_n of_o christ_n in_o his_o kingdom_n for_o which_o purpose_n he_o direct_v messenger_n with_o letter_n to_o st._n kentigern_n wherein_o he_o acquaint_v the_o saint_n that_o the_o man_n who_o seek_v his_o life_n be_v dead_a and_o beseech_v he_o that_o he_o will_v no_o long_o be_v absent_a from_o his_o flock_n for_o which_o he_o be_v oblige_v to_o sacrifice_v his_o life_n st._n kentigern_n have_v receive_v the_o message_n prepare_v for_o his_o return_n and_o have_v appoint_v st._n asaph_n his_o successor_n in_o the_o bishopric_n of_o elwy_a he_o attend_v with_o 600_o of_o his_o brethren_n take_v his_o journey_n to_o the_o region_n of_o the_o cambrian_o and_o be_v meet_v by_o the_o devout_a king_n and_o great_a number_n of_o his_o people_n give_v thanks_o to_o god_n for_o his_o presence_n upon_o who_o the_o holy_a man_n pronounce_v a_o solemn_a benediction_n after_o this_o he_o cry_v with_o a_o loud_a voice_n in_o the_o name_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n i_o command_v all_o those_o who_o envy_v the_o salvation_n of_o man_n and_o resist_v the_o preach_a of_o god_n word_n to_o depart_v present_o from_o hence_o that_o they_o may_v be_v no_o hindrance_n to_o those_o who_o shall_v believe_v have_v say_v thus_o immediate_o in_o the_o sight_n of_o all_o a_o innumerable_a multitude_n of_o wicked_a spirit_n horrible_a to_o behold_v both_o for_o their_o stature_n and_o shape_v flee_v away_o from_o the_o company_n which_o cause_v a_o wonderful_a fear_n and_o tremble_a in_o they_o but_o the_o holy_a man_n encourage_v and_o comfort_v they_o let_v they_o see_v visible_o who_o they_o be_v in_o who_o they_o have_v believe_v and_o by_o who_o they_o have_v be_v induce_v to_o adore_v dumb_a idol_n or_o the_o element_n which_o be_v creature_n appoint_v by_o god_n for_o their_o use_n and_o service_n and_o for_o woden_n who_o by_o the_o seduction_n of_o the_o saxon_n they_o esteem_v their_o principal_a god_n and_o to_o who_o honour_n they_o consecrate_a the_o four_o day_n of_o the_o week_n he_o show_v that_o he_o be_v no_o better_a than_o a_o mortal_a man_n who_o have_v be_v king_n of_o the_o saxon_n and_o ancestor_n to_o several_a nation_n that_o his_o body_n be_v then_o dissolve_v into_o dust_n and_o his_o soul_n torment_v in_o hell_n fire_n for_o ever_o when_o he_o have_v say_v this_o with_o other_o speech_n in_o explanation_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n the_o ground_n on_o which_o he_o sit_v in_o a_o plain_a field_n call_v holdelin_n swell_v up_o under_o he_o in_o the_o sight_n of_o they_o all_o so_o
as_o it_o grow_v to_o a_o reasonable_a high_a hill_n and_o so_o remain_v as_o be_v say_v to_o this_o day_n all_o the_o people_n see_v these_o wonder_n after_o they_o be_v instruct_v in_o the_o faith_n receive_v baptism_n and_o thus_o by_o his_o doctrine_n he_o free_v the_o nation_n of_o the_o pict_n from_o idolatry_n and_o heresy_n he_o convert_v likewise_o the_o country_n of_o albania_n therein_o build_v many_o church_n and_o sound_v many_o monastery_n whilst_o st._n kentigern_n live_v among_o the_o pict_n st._n columba_n by_o the_o english_a call_v columkill_n hear_v in_o his_o monastery_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o hylas_n the_o fame_n of_o this_o holy_a bishop_n come_v with_o a_o great_a troop_n of_o his_o disciple_n to_o visit_v he_o and_o be_v meet_v by_o he_o with_o the_o like_a multitude_n which_o they_o divide_v on_o each_o side_n into_o three_o company_n the_o first_o of_o young_a man_n the_o second_o such_o as_o be_v of_o perfect_a age_n and_o the_o three_o venerable_a old_a man_n all_o which_o on_o the_o way_n towards_o one_o another_o sing_v spiritual_a song_n and_o when_o st._n columba_n come_v in_o sight_n of_o the_o bishop_n turn_v himself_o to_o his_o disciple_n he_o say_v i_o see_v a_o pillar_n of_o fire_n as_o it_o be_v a_o golden_a crown_n in_o the_o three_o choir_n descend_v upon_o the_o bishop_n and_o cast_v a_o celestial_a splendour_n about_o he_o then_o the_o two_o holy_a man_n approach_v to_o one_o another_o with_o great_a fervour_n of_o affection_n give_v and_o receive_v mutual_a kiss_n and_o embrace_n the_o king_n of_o the_o pict_n be_v say_v to_o be_v present_a at_o the_o meeting_n and_o afterward_o st._n columba_n go_v to_o a_o monastery_n join_v to_o the_o castle_n of_o caledonia_n build_v by_o convallus_n there_o instruct_v the_o caledonian_n in_o the_o faith_n the_o horesti_n also_o and_o other_o neighbour_a nation_n in_o the_o same_o place_n be_v afterward_o erect_v a_o church_n dedicate_v to_o st._n columba_n and_o plentiful_o endow_v by_o the_o follow_a king_n of_o the_o scot_n which_o church_n be_v a_o episcopal_n see_v be_v vulgar_o call_v dunkeld_n yet_o it_o may_v be_v likely_a that_o the_o author_n of_o this_o relation_n concern_v the_o church_n of_o dunkeld_n may_v be_v mistake_v confound_v the_o action_n of_o two_o saint_n both_o name_v columba_n for_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o st._n columba_n who_o be_v first_o bishop_n of_o dunkeld_n flourish_v almost_o a_o 100_o year_n after_o this_o time_n and_o to_o he_o it_o be_v that_o st._n cuthbert_n be_v then_o a_o child_n be_v recommend_v which_o mistake_n be_v pardonable_a because_o as_o bishop_n usher_n observe_v there_o be_v in_o ireland_n almost_o 20_o several_a man_n of_o the_o name_n columba_n in_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n 593._o st._n kentigern_n out_o of_o britain_n and_o a_o bishop_n call_v alban_n out_o of_o ireland_n go_v to_o rome_n to_o visit_v pope_n gregory_n the_o great_a say_v bishop_n usher_n and_o as_o it_o may_v be_v probable_o guess_v at_o from_o a_o consideration_n of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o church_n in_o those_o time_n upon_o this_o special_a occasion_n the_o famous_a council_n of_o chalcedon_n have_v condemn_v eutyches_n and_o his_o doctrine_n which_o confound_v the_o two_o nature_n in_o christ_n be_v reject_v by_o a_o faction_n of_o the_o eutychian_o call_v acephali_n because_o it_o seem_v to_o they_o to_o favour_v the_o contrary_a heresy_n of_o the_o nestorian_n former_o condemn_v who_o acknowledge_v not_o only_o two_o nature_n but_o two_o person_n in_o our_o lord_n the_o ground_n on_o which_o the_o acephali_n charge_v the_o council_n be_v first_o because_o it_o seem_v to_o approve_v a_o epistle_n of_o ibas_n bishop_n of_o edessa_n and_o second_o the_o write_n of_o theodorus_n bishop_n of_o mopsuestia_n full_a of_o blasphemous_a passage_n savour_v of_o nestorianism_n three_o because_o it_o have_v receive_v into_o communion_n theodoret_n bishop_n of_o cyrrhus_n who_o have_v write_v sharp_o against_o the_o 12_o capita_n of_o st._n cyril_n hereupon_o the_o emperor_n justinian_n be_v desirous_a to_o repress_v the_o acephali_n who_o have_v raise_v great_a commotion_n in_o egypt_n and_o the_o east_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o theodorus_n bishop_n of_o caesarea_n in_o cappadocia_n a_o secret_a favourite_n of_o the_o acephali_n publish_v a_o large_a edict_n call_v tria_fw-la capitula_fw-la in_o which_o he_o proscribe_v ibas_n theodius_n and_o theodoret_n procure_v likewise_o a_o condemnation_n of_o their_o write_n as_o heretical_a from_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o east_n notwithstanding_o menas_n bishop_n of_o constantinople_n in_o his_o subscription_n to_o the_o emperor_n decree_n add_v this_o condition_n if_o these_o thing_n be_v approve_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n so_o as_o justinian_n perceive_v that_o without_o the_o sentence_n of_o the_o pope_n his_o attempt_n will_v be_v inneffectual_a call_v vigilius_n than_o bishop_n of_o rome_n from_o thence_o to_o constantinople_n who_o at_o his_o departure_n be_v serious_o admonish_v by_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n africa_n sardinia_n greece_n and_o illyricum_n that_o he_o shall_v by_o no_o mean_n consent_n to_o any_o novelty_n nor_o suffer_v any_o prejudice_n to_o the_o council_n of_o chalcedon_n in_o compliance_n with_o who_o by_o letter_n to_o menas_n he_o free_o reprehend_v their_o condemnation_n of_o the_o three_o bishop_n desire_v justinian_n to_o recall_v his_o decree_n and_o when_o he_o come_v to_o constantinople_n he_o suspend_v from_o his_o communion_n the_o bishop_n which_o have_v subscribe_v the_o say_a condemnation_n and_o yet_o five_o month_n after_o at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o empress_n theodora_n he_o restore_v they_o to_o his_o communion_n and_o though_o he_o will_v not_o subscribe_v to_o the_o emperor_n decree_n by_o his_o consent_n the_o whole_a cause_n be_v discuss_v in_o a_o synod_n of_o 70_o bishop_n at_o constantinople_n and_o when_o the_o suffrage_n of_o the_o bishop_n be_v bring_v to_o he_o he_o write_v a_o decree_n which_o he_o send_v to_o menas_n in_o which_o also_o he_o confirm_v the_o tria_fw-la capitula_fw-la howbeit_o this_o condescension_n of_o vigilius_n to_o avoid_v a_o rent_n in_o the_o eastern_a church_n be_v ill_o take_v in_o the_o west_n insomuch_o as_o the_o bishop_n of_o africa_n illyricum_n and_o dalmatia_n withdraw_v themselves_o from_o his_o communion_n and_o facundus_n who_o defend_v their_o cause_n call_v he_o a_o prevaricator_n upon_o which_o vigilius_n endeavour_v to_o persuade_v the_o emperor_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o menas_n and_o other_o eastern_a bishop_n that_o whatever_o have_v pass_v on_o either_o side_n shall_v be_v rescind_v and_o that_o a_o synod_n shall_v be_v assemble_v to_o which_o particular_o the_o african_a and_o illyrian_a bishop_n who_o have_v be_v scandalize_v shall_v be_v call_v but_o they_o be_v unwilling_a to_o obey_v vigilius_n be_v deal_v withal_o that_o in_o case_n the_o western_a bishop_n will_v not_o comply_v he_o join_v with_o the_o greek_n shall_v condemn_v the_o three_o bishop_n which_o he_o utter_o refuse_v the_o emperor_n decree_n be_v notwithstanding_o publish_v and_o when_o vigilius_n together_o with_o dacius_n bishop_n of_o milan_n threaten_v the_o grecian_a bishop_n with_o excommunication_n in_o case_n they_o consent_v to_o the_o decree_n the_o emperor_n be_v so_o incense_v that_o vigilius_n be_v force_v to_o sly_a for_o refuge_n into_o st._n peter_n church_n from_o which_o sanctuary_n when_o the_o emperor_n officer_n endeavour_v to_o draw_v he_o he_o be_v repel_v by_o a_o tumult_n of_o the_o people_n but_o many_o injury_n be_v still_o offer_v to_o vigilius_n he_o flee_v by_o night_n to_o chalcedon_n into_o the_o church_n of_o st._n euphremia_n but_o the_o constancy_n of_o vigilius_n procure_v this_o effect_n that_o lay_v aside_o the_o imperial_a edict_n the_o discussion_n of_o the_o whole_a cause_n shall_v be_v reserve_v to_o a_o synod_n which_o the_o pope_n desire_v to_o have_v celebrate_v in_o italy_n but_o the_o grecian_n refuse_v it_o be_v agree_v that_o a_o equal_a number_n of_o western_a bishop_n shall_v be_v summon_v to_o constantinople_n which_o agreement_n notwithstanding_o the_o emperor_n summon_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o eastern_a patriarch_n thus_o a_o council_n of_o eastern_a bishop_n only_o meet_v at_o which_o vigilius_n refuse_v to_o be_v present_a not_o esteem_v it_o canonical_a in_o regard_n the_o western_a bishop_n be_v absent_a who_o be_v most_o concern_v in_o the_o affair_n however_o after_o 20_o day_n respite_n obtain_v vigilius_n send_v a_o writing_n to_o the_o emperor_n which_o he_o call_v a_o constitutum_fw-la wherein_o he_o at_o large_a give_v his_o judgement_n of_o the_o tria_fw-la capitula_fw-la tell_v he_o that_o as_o to_o the_o blasphemy_n of_o theodorus_n he_o do_v abhor_v they_o but_o in_o imitation_n of_o the_o council_n of_o ephesus_n will_v spare_v his_o name_n again_o that_o it_o will_v be_v superfluous_a to_o cast_v any_o infamy_n on_o the_o
reign_n vortipor_n prince_n of_o the_o dimetae_n succeed_v he_o by_o gildas_n he_o be_v style_v a_o tyrant_n who_o in_o his_o old_a age_n ascend_v the_o throne_n by_o civil_a discord_n be_v a_o wicked_a son_n of_o a_o good_a prince_n defile_v by_o many_o parricide_n and_o adultery_n who_o think_v to_o rid_v himself_o of_o his_o lawful_a wife_n wallow_v in_o lust_n with_o her_o impudent_a daughter_n and_o thereupon_o he_o exhort_v he_o by_o a_o timely_a repentance_n to_o avert_v god_n judgement_n his_o reign_n likewise_o last_v only_o four_o year_n his_o throne_n be_v invade_v by_o malgo_n conanus_fw-la or_o maglocunus_fw-la a_o prince_n no_o less_o vicious_a than_o his_o predecessor_n for_o he_o be_v say_v to_o have_v murder_v his_o uncle_n prince_n of_o venedocia_fw-la call_v catwallain_n with_o the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o nobility_n this_o be_v the_o same_o maglocunus_fw-la who_o afford_v to_o st._n kentigern_n a_o place_n for_o a_o church_n and_o monastery_n and_o after_o be_v torment_v with_o a_o remorse_n for_o his_o parricide_n he_o relinquish_v the_o world_n and_o retire_v into_o a_o monastery_n where_o he_o undertake_v a_o monastical_a profession_n but_o the_o spark_n of_o ambition_n thus_o cover_v break_v forth_o again_o into_o a_o flame_n so_o that_o quit_v his_o solitude_n he_o return_v to_o all_o his_o former_a crime_n and_o become_v a_o insular_n dragon_n depress_v other_o tyrant_n and_o by_o strengthen_v himself_o with_o their_o power_n become_v the_o great_a tyrant_n in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n a_o great_a battle_n be_v fight_v between_o the_o britain_n and_o kenric_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a near_a sorbiodunum_n or_o salisbury_n in_o which_o combat_n after_o much_o bloodshed_n the_o britain_n be_v at_o last_o force_v to_o fly_v four_o year_n after_o the_o britain_n thirst_v to_o avenge_v themselves_o of_o this_o defeat_n gather_v together_o all_o their_o best_a force_n against_o who_o cenric_n with_o his_o son_n ceaulin_n march_v the_o army_n meet_v in_o the_o province_n of_o the_o dobuni_n or_o oxfordshire_n at_o banbury_n the_o britain_n divide_v their_o army_n into_o nine_o body_n three_o of_o which_o they_o place_v in_o the_o front_n three_o in_o the_o midst_n and_o three_o in_o the_o rear_n the_o saxon_n though_o inferior_a in_o number_n yet_o exceed_v they_o in_o stature_n and_o length_n and_o fight_v all_o in_o one_o body_n the_o combat_n be_v bloody_a continue_v till_o night_n doubtful_a it_o be_v which_o have_v the_o better_a after_o which_o many_o battle_n pass_v between_o they_o wherein_o for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o victory_n fall_v to_o the_o westsaxons_a while_o the_o britain_n and_o saxon_n contend_v in_o the_o west_n the_o pict_n beyond_o the_o frith_n of_o edinburgh_n make_v bridius_n their_o king_n who_o be_v nephew_n to_o loath_a their_o former_a king._n in_o the_o nine_o year_n of_o bridius_n st._n columba_n come_v out_o of_o ireland_n into_o britain_n be_v the_o year_n of_o grace_n 565._o the_o year_n follow_v die_v the_o tyrant_n maglocunus_fw-la after_o who_o careticus_fw-la take_v upon_o he_o to_o sustain_v the_o state_n of_o britain_n every_o day_n more_o and_o more_o fall_v to_o ruin_n but_o with_o ill_a success_n for_o beside_o that_o god_n have_v fix_v a_o period_n to_o that_o state_n this_o prince_n prove_v no_o better_a than_o his_o predecessor_n but_o like_o they_o stain_v with_o all_o vice_n gildas_n seem_v to_o give_v a_o shameful_a character_n to_o several_a prince_n by_o his_o manner_n of_o writing_n most_o of_o they_o seem_v to_o have_v reign_v in_o several_a province_n at_o the_o same_o time_n for_o beside_o this_o bridius_n he_o direct_v the_o point_n of_o his_o sharp_a style_n against_o one_o name_v lunegasla_n by_o interpretation_n the_o yellow_a lion_n who_o he_o accuse_v of_o all_o sort_n of_o crime_n impiety_n against_o god_n and_o savage_a cruelty_n to_o his_o subject_n repudiate_a his_o lawful_a wife_n and_o violate_v his_o sister_n who_o after_o widowhood_n have_v vow_v chastity_n to_o god_n and_o by_o many_o injury_n afflict_v holy_a man_n and_o priest_n who_o cease_v not_o to_o offer_v up_o their_o sigh_n and_o prayer_n for_o he_o gildas_n therefore_o exhort_v he_o to_o change_v his_o life_n that_o he_o may_v reap_v the_o benefit_n of_o their_o prayer_n who_o have_v power_n to_o bind_v in_o heaven_n what_o they_o have_v bind_v in_o this_o world_n and_o to_o loose_v such_o as_o be_v penitent_a now_o by_o the_o impiety_n of_o these_o prince_n the_o reader_n may_v observe_v the_o justice_n of_o god_n severity_n against_o so_o wicked_a a_o nation_n from_o which_o he_o take_v the_o spiritual_a kingdom_n of_o christ_n and_o bestow_v it_o upon_o a_o people_n which_o bring_v forth_o better_a fruit_n yet_o out_o of_o this_o dunghill_n of_o vice_n some_o pearl_n be_v to_o be_v gather_v for_o here_o we_o find_v the_o wise_a gildas_n commend_v a_o perpetual_a vow_n of_o chastity_n make_v not_o only_o by_o virgin_n but_o by_o widow_n also_o the_o infringe_n of_o which_o vow_n he_o bitter_o inveigh_v against_o and_o acknowledge_v in_o god_n priest_n a_o power_n of_o retain_v and_o absolve_v sinner_n not_o by_o way_n of_o declaration_n only_o but_o of_o authority_n and_o jurisdiction_n also_o in_o the_o year_n 559._o die_v ida_n king_n of_o the_o northumbrian_n to_o who_o succeed_v his_o son_n alla_n who_o empire_n extend_v both_o over_o the_o deiri_n and_o bernicians_n yet_o be_v there_o in_o some_o of_o those_o province_n british_a prince_n who_o call_v themselves_o king_n though_o in_o dependence_n on_o he_o such_o as_o morken_n king_n of_o the_o cumbrians_n which_o dependant_a prince_n have_v upon_o treaty_n a_o promissive_a authority_n in_o their_o peculiar_a province_n this_o age_n afford_v a_o example_n of_o the_o zeal_n and_o authority_n of_o a_o holy_a bishop_n exercise_v synodical_o and_o of_o a_o prince_n devout_a submission_n to_o this_o authority_n the_o bishop_n name_n be_v st._n oudoceus_n son_n of_o anaumeda_n sister_n of_o st._n thelian_a and_o budit_n a_o prince_n of_o little_a britain_n this_o saint_n oudoceus_n from_o his_o infancy_n be_v addict_v to_o piety_n assiduous_a in_o fast_v watch_v and_o prayer_n for_o a_o everlasting_a reward_n in_o devotion_n he_o visited_n the_o monument_n of_o st._n peter_n at_o rome_n and_o at_o his_o return_n he_o go_v to_o the_o place_n of_o st._n david_n and_o from_o thence_o he_o divert_v to_o the_o church_n of_o st._n thelian_a take_v with_o he_o certain_a relic_n which_o during_o his_o pilgrimage_n he_o have_v obtain_v afterward_o he_o succeed_v st._n thelian_a in_o the_o bishopric_n of_o landaff_n imitate_v he_o in_o his_o doctrine_n virtue_n and_o miracle_n as_o for_o the_o prince_n submit_v to_o the_o authority_n of_o this_o holy_a man_n his_o name_n be_v mouric_n son_n of_o theodoric_n prince_n of_o glamorganshire_n who_o be_v weary_a of_o worldly_a vanity_n undertake_v a_o monastical_a profession_n and_o serve_v almighty_a god_n in_o solitude_n have_v transfer_v his_o principality_n on_o his_o son_n mouric_n into_o which_o he_o be_v no_o soon_o enter_v but_o the_o saxon_n break_v into_o his_o country_n and_o begin_v to_o waste_v it_o whereupon_o the_o inhabitant_n repair_v to_o their_o former_a prince_n theoderic_n who_o they_o even_o compel_v to_o quit_v his_o desert_n and_o to_o be_v their_o general_n in_o the_o war_n he_o full_a of_o divine_a courage_n encounter_v the_o infidel_n enemy_n who_o he_o put_v to_o flight_n at_o tintern_n near_o the_o river_n vaga_n but_o have_v receive_v a_o mortal_a wound_n in_o the_o combat_n he_o return_v homeward_o and_o give_v charge_n to_o his_o son_n mouric_n that_o in_o what_o place_n soever_o he_o shall_v end_v his_o life_n he_o shall_v there_o build_v a_o church_n to_o god_n and_o a_o sepulchre_n for_o himself_o and_o so_o not_o have_v pass_v five_o mile_n at_o a_o place_n where_o vaga_n and_o severn_n meet_v he_o give_v up_o his_o spirit_n there_o do_v his_o son_n mouric_n erect_v a_o church_n wherein_o he_o lay_v his_o father_n body_n who_o posterity_n venerate_v as_o a_o saint_n call_v the_o place_n from_o his_o name_n merther_n tendric_n at_o this_o day_n more_o contract_o merthern_a in_o the_o same_o place_n be_v seat_v say_v bishop_n godwin_n the_o house_n and_o possession_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o landaff_n add_v that_o mouric_n first_o of_o his_o own_o accord_n give_v to_o that_o church_n a_o farm_n call_v mochros_n lie_v on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n vaga_n together_o with_o the_o porthasseg_n and_o the_o church_n of_o gurvid_n and_o after_o for_o the_o expiation_n of_o a_o murder_n commit_v by_o he_o on_o a_o person_n call_v cynetu_n contrary_a to_o a_o league_n by_o oath_n contract_v between_o they_o he_o add_v other_o possession_n he_o have_v two_o son_n arthruis_n and_o frior_fw-la and_o by_o arthruis_n a_o grandchild_n call_v morcant_a this_o be_v
that_o prince_n mouric_n and_o this_o the_o crime_n against_o which_o bishop_n oudoceus_n exercise_v his_o spiritual_a authority_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o act_n of_o a_o synod_n of_o landaff_n late_o rescue_v from_o darkness_n and_o worm_n by_o our_o diligent_a antiquary_n sir_n henry_n spelman_n where_o be_v declare_v by_o that_o synod_n assemble_v by_o st._n oudoceus_n three_o bishop_n of_o landaff_n that_o in_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n 560._o mouric_n king_n of_o glamorgan_n for_o his_o perfidious_a murder_v of_o cynetu_n be_v excommunicate_v king_n mauric_n and_o cynetu_n meet_v together_o at_o landaff_n and_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o st._n oudoceus_n swear_v before_o the_o relic_n of_o saint_n there_o before_o they_o that_o they_o will_v observe_v a_o firm_a peace_n between_o they_o some_o space_n after_o this_o solemn_a oath_n king_n mauric_n by_o treachery_n slay_v cynetu_n whereupon_o bishop_n oudoceus_n call_v together_o all_o ecclesiastic_n from_o the_o mouth_n of_o taratyrenguy_a to_o tivy_a together_o with_o three_o abbot_n cousin_n abbot_n of_o the_o valley_n of_o garben_n cargen_n abbot_n of_o ildute_n and_o sulgen_n abbot_n of_o docquini_n and_o in_o a_o full_a synod_n do_v excommunicate_a king_n mouric_n for_o the_o murder_n by_o he_o commit_v and_o for_o perjury_n in_o transgress_v the_o covenant_n make_v in_o his_o presence_n and_o on_o the_o altar_n of_o st._n peter_n the_o apostle_n and_o of_o st._n dubritius_fw-la and_o st._n thelian_a moreover_o incline_v the_o cross_n towards_o the_o ground_n he_o interdict_v the_o country_n of_o mauric_n and_o so_o dismiss_v the_o king_n the_o christian_a communion_n also_o curse_v the_o king_n with_o his_o progeny_n the_o whole_a synod_n confirm_v it_o say_v let_v his_o day_n be_v few_o his_o child_n orphan_n and_o his_o wife_n a_o widow_n the_o king_n remain_v with_o his_o whole_a region_n the_o space_n of_o two_o year_n and_o more_o thus_o excommunicate_v after_o be_v sensible_a of_o the_o perdition_n of_o his_o own_o soul_n and_o the_o damnation_n of_o his_o whole_a kingdom_n he_o can_v no_o long_o sustain_v so_o dreadful_a a_o excommunication_n but_o humble_o beg_v pardon_n at_o landaff_n of_o bishop_n oudoceus_n who_o therefore_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o three_o abbot_n impose_v on_o he_o the_o yoke_n of_o penance_n proportionable_a to_o the_o quality_n and_o heinousness_n of_o his_o crime_n the_o king_n all_o the_o while_n humble_o incline_v his_o head_n and_o shed_v tear_n abundant_o his_o penance_n be_v to_o satisfy_v god_n by_o fast_v prayer_n and_o alm_n king_n mauric_n undertake_v the_o yoke_n of_o penance_n and_o for_o the_o redemption_n of_o his_o own_o soul_n and_o the_o soul_n of_o cynetu_n he_o give_v to_o the_o church_n of_o landaff_n and_o the_o bishop_n thereof_o four_o village_n with_o their_o entire_a liberty_n free_a from_o all_o service_n forever_o with_o common_a through_o his_o country_n for_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o those_o village_n in_o all_o field_n wood_n pasture_n and_o water_n these_o four_o village_n contain_v 24_o modii_fw-la of_o land_n the_o first_o be_v call_v kirgracnauc_v the_o second_o nantavo_n the_o three_o a_o village_n beyond_o kadava_n where_o cynetu_n be_v slay_v the_o four_o a_o village_n beyond_o nadava_n call_v gudberdh_n this_o be_v the_o form_n of_o the_o first_o synod_n of_o landaff_n out_o of_o which_o we_o may_v collect_v much_o of_o the_o religion_n and_o discipline_n of_o that_o age_n the_o same_o bishop_n oudoceus_n for_o very_a like_o cause_n assemble_v two_o synod_n more_o extant_a in_o sir_n henry_n spelman_n the_o occasion_n whereof_o and_o proceed_n wherein_n here_o brief_o follow_v king_n morcant_a and_o his_o uncle_n frioc_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o st._n oudoceus_n and_o the_o three_o forenamed_a abbot_n at_o the_o poduim_n or_o church_n of_o st._n ildutus_n take_v their_o oath_n at_o the_o holy_a altar_n on_o which_o be_v place_v the_o relic_n of_o saint_n that_o they_o will_v observe_v peace_n and_o amity_n together_o without_o any_o guile_n add_v that_o if_o either_o of_o they_o shall_v kill_v or_o commit_v treachery_n against_o the_o other_o he_o shall_v not_o redeem_v his_o crime_n by_o money_n or_o land_n but_o shall_v be_v oblige_v to_o quit_v his_o kingdom_n and_o spend_v his_o whole_a life_n in_o foreign_a pilgrimage_n a_o good_a while_n after_o which_o covenant_n make_v morcant_a by_o the_o instigation_n of_o the_o devil_n slay_v his_o uncle_n but_o soon_o after_o come_v to_o the_o holy_a bishop_n oudoceus_n and_o humble_o crave_v pardon_n for_o his_o homicide_n and_o perjury_n the_o bishop_n thereupon_o assemble_v a_o synod_n at_o the_o monastery_n of_o the_o vale_n of_o carban_n to_o which_o come_v all_o the_o clergy_n and_o king_n morcant_a also_o with_o the_o principal_a person_n of_o glamorganshire_n the_o synod_n unwilling_a to_o be_v deprive_v of_o their_o natural_a lord_n give_v judgement_n that_o the_o king_n shall_v redeem_v his_o pilgrimage_n with_o alm_n prayer_n and_o fast_v which_o penance_n the_o king_n lay_v his_o hand_n on_o the_o four_o gospel_n and_o relic_n of_o saint_n undertake_v to_o perform_v promise_v withal_o that_o ever_o after_o he_o will_v in_o all_o thing_n merciful_o execute_v justice_n the_o penance_n finish_v and_o the_o king_n restore_v to_o christian_a communion_n he_o present_o proclaim_v the_o church_n of_o catoc_n ildut_n and_o docunni_n free_a from_o all_o regal_a service_n thus_o be_v the_o second_o synod_n the_o three_o be_v assemble_v many_o year_n after_o upon_o this_o occasion_n a_o certain_a british_a prince_n name_v guidnerth_n in_o a_o contention_n for_o the_o principality_n slay_v his_o brother_n mercheen_n for_o which_o he_o be_v excommunicate_v by_o st._n oudoceus_n in_o a_o full_a synod_n in_o testimony_n of_o which_o excommunication_n the_o cross_n be_v take_v down_o and_o the_o cymbal_n be_v turn_v thus_o he_o remain_v exclude_v from_o christian_a communion_n for_o the_o space_n of_o three_o year_n at_o the_o end_n of_o which_o demand_v pardon_n he_o be_v send_v into_o the_o lesser_a britain_n to_o st._n samson_n archbishop_n of_o dole_n from_o he_o to_o receive_v judgement_n and_o suitable_a penance_n this_o be_v do_v partly_o because_o of_o the_o great_a amity_n between_o these_o bishop_n but_o chief_o because_o the_o same_o language_n be_v speak_v in_o both_o country_n he_o will_v the_o more_o free_o discover_v his_o fault_n and_o require_v indulgence_n for_o the_o same_o this_o voyage_n be_v undertake_v by_o guidnerth_n who_o have_v obtain_v absolution_n he_o return_v with_o letter_n seal_v by_o st._n samson_n before_o the_o year_n be_v end_v but_o because_o he_o have_v not_o according_a to_o his_o injunction_n remain_v a_o whole_a year_n in_o exile_n the_o bishop_n will_v not_o take_v off_o his_o excommunication_n present_o after_o st._n oudoceus_n die_v to_o who_o berthguin_n succeed_v in_o the_o bishopric_n of_o landaff_n to_o he_o king_n morcant_a and_o guidnerth_n make_v a_o carne_a request_n to_o take_v off_o the_o say_a excommunication_n and_o to_o raise_v again_o from_o the_o earth_n the_o cross_n and_o cymbal_n with_o the_o holy_a relic_n whereupon_o after_o a_o promise_n make_v by_o guidnerth_n to_o make_v satisfaction_n for_o his_o crime_n by_o fast_v prayer_n and_o alm_n he_o be_v at_o last_o with_o great_a devotion_n and_o many_o tear_n shed_v absolve_v by_o the_o bishop_n after_o which_o guidnerth_n to_o testify_v his_o gratitude_n give_v to_o the_o church_n of_o landaff_n these_o land_n lanu_n catigual_n and_o tye_n with_o all_o the_o wood_n and_o seacoast_n etc._n etc._n bishop_n godwin_n affirm_v this_o three_o synod_n to_o be_v celebrate_v by_o another_o bishop_n of_o landaff_n and_o that_o guidnerth_n the_o fratricide_n give_v lancadwallader_n now_o call_v bishton_n or_o bishopston_n to_o the_o church_n of_o landaff_n which_o manor_n he_o say_v be_v the_o only_a manor_n that_o be_v leave_v to_o that_o see._n the_o author_n of_o the_o life_n of_o st._n oudoceus_n relate_v that_o he_o quit_v his_o pastoral_a cure_n and_o build_v a_o monastery_n near_o the_o river_n weigh_v and_o there_o assemble_v a_o great_a multitude_n of_o brethren_n spend_v the_o remainder_n of_o his_o life_n which_o last_v many_o year_n in_o wonderful_a abstinence_n and_o sanctity_n so_o as_o it_o may_v seem_v this_o three_o synod_n be_v not_o hold_v in_o his_o day_n we_o often_o have_v have_v occasion_n to_o draw_v testimony_n from_o our_o famous_a historian_n gildas_n surnamed_n badonicus_n and_o sapiens_fw-la call_v also_o the_o young_a gildas_n to_o distinguish_v he_o from_o gildas_n albanius_n beforementioned_a now_o because_o we_o be_v come_v beyond_o the_o time_n of_o those_o prince_n who_o have_v be_v paint_v out_o by_o he_o in_o their_o foul_a colour_n it_o will_v be_v necessary_a to_o say_v what_o may_v be_v find_v of_o this_o our_o young_a gildas_n by_o his_o own_o testimony_n he_o be_v bear_v in_o the_o same_o year_n when_o the_o great_a battle_n be_v
god_n threaten_v but_o the_o king_n fill_v with_o fury_n will_v not_o understand_v that_o he_o may_v do_v right_a but_o swear_v he_o will_v take_v revenge_n of_o the_o kingdred_n of_o st._n columba_n and_o make_v they_o all_o slave_n and_o in_o pursuance_n of_o his_o oath_n he_o gather_v a_o mighty_a army_n 23000_o of_o horse_n foot_n and_o chariot_n and_o with_o it_o march_v to_o the_o confine_n of_o that_o country_n whither_o st._n columba_n go_v with_o resolution_n utter_o to_o extirpate_v the_o inhabitant_n when_o therefore_o the_o people_n of_o conal_a hear_v of_o the_o king_n come_v they_o likewise_o assemble_v the_o number_n of_o 3000._o resolve_v to_o fight_v manful_o in_o defence_n of_o their_o country_n be_v in_o so_o great_a danger_n and_o place_v all_o their_o hope_n in_o god_n alone_o st._n columba_n rise_v very_o early_o and_o be_v full_a of_o god_n spirit_n encourage_v they_o and_o with_o a_o loud_a voice_n which_o sound_v terrible_o through_o the_o whole_a army_n he_o say_v to_o they_o fear_v nothing_o god_n himself_o shall_v fight_v for_o you_o as_o he_o do_v with_o moses_n against_o the_o egyptian_n at_o the_o red_a sea_n not_o any_o of_o you_o shall_v suffer_v the_o least_o harm_n for_o our_o lord_n wrath_n be_v inflame_v against_o the_o proud_a king_n army_n so_o that_o if_o one_o only_a person_n shall_v in_o the_o name_n of_o god_n give_v the_o assault_n he_o alone_o by_o the_o power_n of_o god_n shall_v put_v they_o to_o slight_v be_v courageous_a therefore_o not_o a_o man_n of_o you_o shall_v fall_v in_o this_o combat_n when_o he_o have_v speak_v this_o which_o his_o army_n believe_v as_o a_o assurance_n from_o heaven_n a_o few_o of_o his_o soldier_n the_o same_o moment_n with_o wonderful_a courage_n rush_v upon_o their_o enemy_n who_o expect_v they_o not_o and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n a_o angel_n of_o god_n arm_v like_o a_o soldier_n and_o in_o the_o shape_n of_o a_o man_n of_o a_o incredible_a high_a stature_n appear_v in_o the_o king_n camp_n his_o aspect_n be_v so_o terrible_a that_o the_o soldier_n heart_n utter_o fail_v they_o and_o instead_o of_o resist_v their_o enemy_n fall_v one_o upon_o another_o in_o haste_n to_o fly_v away_o and_o such_o a_o confusion_n there_o be_v of_o chariot_n and_o horse_n that_o they_o kill_v one_o another_o so_o that_o a_o handful_n of_o man_n without_o any_o loss_n defeat_v a_o great_a army_n take_v many_o prisoner_n after_o this_o wonderful_a victory_n the_o man_n of_o god_n address_v his_o speech_n to_o a_o youngman_n name_v scandalan_n with_o a_o prophetic_a voice_n say_v my_o son_n this_o day_n will_v procure_v for_o i_o a_o tedious_a pilgrimage_n in_o a_o strange_a country_n where_o i_o must_v live_v from_o my_o friend_n many_o year_n but_o say_v nothing_o of_o what_o i_o tell_v thou_o till_o the_o event_n show_v the_o truth_n of_o my_o word_n after_o this_o st._n columba_n go_v to_o st._n finian_n or_o st._n findbar_n a_o bishop_n to_o receive_v condign_a penance_n from_o he_o because_o of_o so_o much_o bloodshed_n in_o the_o say_a war_n and_o it_o be_v say_v a_o angel_n of_o god_n go_v with_o he_o shine_v with_o wonderful_a brightness_n but_o be_v visible_a to_o none_o but_o st._n finian_n the_o penance_n enjoin_v by_o this_o holy_a bishop_n to_o st._n columba_n be_v that_o by_o preach_v and_o example_n he_o shall_v bring_v as_o many_o soul_n to_o heaven_n as_o by_o occasion_n of_o that_o war_n be_v sink_v to_o hell_n after_o which_o sentence_n st._n columba_n with_o great_a joy_n declare_v that_o the_o judgement_n pronounce_v against_o he_o be_v equal_a and_o just_a howbeit_o this_o holy_a man_n trouble_n do_v not_o end_v thus_o for_o he_o be_v censure_v in_o a_o synod_n of_o bishop_n to_o abstain_v from_o the_o communion_n though_o not_o without_o the_o dissent_n of_o many_o in_o it_o insomuch_o as_o great_a contention_n and_o dispute_n arise_v among_o the_o clergy_n for_o the_o compose_v whereof_o st._n columba_n himself_o send_v a_o letter_n to_o st._n gildas_n st._n columba_n weary_v with_o these_o ecclesiastical_a contention_n resolve_v to_o quit_v his_o native_a country_n but_o not_o permit_v to_o choose_v his_o place_n of_o exile_n he_o by_o a_o messenger_n consult_v the_o holy_a man_n st._n brendan_n abbot_n of_o birre_n to_o who_o god_n have_v give_v the_o spirit_n of_o council_n and_o discretion_n who_o after_o he_o have_v lift_v his_o eye_n and_o heart_n to_o heaven_n command_v to_o dig_v under_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o messenger_n where_o be_v find_v a_o stone_n on_o which_o be_v engrave_v only_o the_o letter_n i_o whereupon_o he_o bid_v the_o messenger_n to_o tell_v his_o master_n that_o he_o must_v go_v to_o a_o island_n call_v i_o or_o hylas_n where_o he_o shall_v find_v employment_n for_o his_o zeal_n and_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o bring_v many_o soul_n to_o heaven_n but_o hector_n boetius_fw-la assign_v another_o cause_n of_o his_o go_v into_o that_o country_n say_v the_o fame_n of_o the_o great_a devotion_n and_o piety_n of_o conal_a king_n of_o the_o pict_n draw_v st._n columba_n out_o of_o ireland_n into_o britain_n attend_v with_o a_o multitude_n of_o his_o disciple_n where_o he_o become_v the_o father_n and_o director_n of_o many_o monastery_n this_o island_n false_o name_v in_o some_o copy_n be_v at_o last_o call_v jona_n in_o some_o copy_n also_o this_o st._n columba_n be_v confound_v with_o that_o st._n columbanus_n who_o be_v also_o a_o irish_a man_n found_v several_a monastery_n in_o france_n and_o italy_n by_o the_o britain_n st._n columba_n be_v usual_o call_v st._n columkill_n for_o the_o great_a number_n of_o cell_n which_o he_o build_v in_o britain_n the_o author_n of_o his_o life_n after_o he_o have_v extol_v he_o for_o many_o virtue_n and_o austerity_n relate_v a_o prophecy_n of_o he_o to_o this_o effect_n that_o a_o certain_a disciple_n of_o st._n patrick_n name_v macceus_fw-la foretell_v of_o he_o that_o in_o latter_a time_n shall_v be_v bear_v one_o call_v columba_n who_o shall_v illustrate_v the_o age_n wherein_o he_o shall_v live_v and_o be_v high_o favour_v of_o god_n he_o shall_v descend_v from_o noble_a parent_n and_o in_o the_o 45th_o year_n of_o his_o age_n shall_v pass_v over_o out_o of_o ireland_n into_o britain_n where_o he_o shall_v live_v a_o stranger_n in_o exile_n for_o christ_n s._n bede_n relate_v that_o in_o the_o 565._o year_n of_o our_o lord_n when_o justinus_n the_o son_n of_o justinian_n govern_v the_o roman_a empire_n there_o come_v out_o of_o ireland_n a_o certain_a priest_n and_o abbot_n call_v columba_n with_o a_o intention_n to_o preach_v the_o word_n of_o god_n to_o the_o northern_a pict_n whoare_o separate_v from_o the_o southern_a region_n by_o vast_a and_o horrible_a mountain_n for_o as_o for_o the_o pict_n dwell_v on_o the_o south_n of_o those_o mountain_n they_o have_v many_o year_n before_o renounce_v their_o idolatry_n and_o embrace_v the_o christian_a faith_n as_o their_o tradition_n be_v by_o the_o preach_a of_o nynias_n a_o most_o reverend_a and_o holy_a bishop_n bear_v in_o britain_n who_o have_v be_v regular_o instruct_v in_o the_o mystery_n of_o divine_a truth_n at_o rome_n the_o seat_n of_o who_o bishopric_n dignify_v with_o a_o church_n dedicate_v to_o st._n martin_n where_o the_o say_v holy_a bishop_n with_o many_o other_o saint_n do_v rest_n be_v now_o in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o angli_fw-la the_o place_n pertain_v to_o the_o province_n of_o the_o bernician_o be_v ordinary_o call_v candida_n casa_n or_o white-house_n because_o a_o church_n be_v there_o build_v of_o hewn-stone_n a_o way_n of_o building_n not_o practise_v by_o the_o britain_n now_o columba_n come_v into_o britain_n in_o the_o 9th_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o bridius_n the_o son_n of_o meilochon_n the_o most_o powerful_a king_n of_o the_o pict_n and_o by_o his_o preach_a and_o example_n convert_v that_o nation_n to_o the_o faith_n of_o christ_n so_o that_o for_o a_o reward_n he_o receive_v the_o island_n hylas_n or_o jona_n for_o the_o possession_n of_o a_o monastery_n the_o isle_n be_v but_o small_a of_o about_o five_o family_n his_o successor_n long_o hold_v it_o himself_o be_v bury_v in_o it_o be_v 70_o year_n of_o age_n after_o he_o have_v spend_v above_o 32_o year_n in_o it_o this_o holy_a man_n before_o his_o come_n into_o britain_n have_v found_v a_o monastery_n of_o great_a note_n in_o ireland_n name_v in_o that_o tongue_n dearmach_n or_o the_o field_n of_o oakes_n for_o the_o abundance_n of_o they_o there_o grow_v and_o from_o these_o two_o monastery_n of_o hylas_n and_o dearmach_n many_o other_o be_v propagate_v in_o ireland_n and_o britain_n by_o his_o disciple_n among_o all_o which_o notwithstanding_o the_o monastery_n of_o hylas_n in_o which_o his_o sacred_a body_n reside_v have_v the_o pre-eminence_n and_o chief_a
authority_n now_o the_o say_a island_n be_v usual_o govern_v by_o a_o abbot_n who_o be_v a_o priest_n to_o who_o jurisdiction_n the_o whole_a province_n and_o even_a bishop_n themselves_o by_o a_o custom_n no_o where_o else_o practise_v aught_o to_o be_v subject_a according_a to_o the_o example_n of_o their_o first_o teacher_n s_o columba_n who_o be_v only_o a_o priest_n and_o monk_n and_o no_o bishop_n of_o who_o life_n and_o say_n many_o strange_a thing_n be_v extant_a compile_v by_o his_o disciple_n but_o what_o manner_n of_o man_n soever_o he_o be_v sure_o we_o be_v he_o leave_v successor_n famous_a for_o their_o great_a continency_n divine_a love_n and_o regular_a institution_n the_o companion_n to_o st._n columba_n be_v say_v to_o be_v twelve_o who_o come_v with_o he_o into_o albion_n eminent_o endue_v with_o the_o doctrine_n of_o christ_n and_o adorn_v with_o great_a sanctity_n their_o name_n be_v bathemius_n and_o cominus_fw-la afterward_o superior_n over_o monastery_n and_o no_o mean_a ornament_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n among_o the_o scot_n also_o cibthacus_fw-la and_o ethernau_n nephew_n to_o st._n columba_n and_o priest_n moreover_o domitius_n rutius_fw-la and_o fethuo_fw-la man_n illustrious_a for_o their_o descent_n but_o more_o for_o their_o piety_n last_o scandalaus_fw-la eglodeus_fw-la totaveus_n moteser_n and_o gallan_n these_o man_n after_o travel_v through_o the_o region_n of_o the_o scot_n and_o pict_n and_o by_o their_o labour_n in_o teach_v dispute_v and_o write_v imbue_v both_o those_o nation_n with_o virtuous_a manner_n and_o true_a religion_n the_o scotish_n writer_n add_v one_o companion_n more_o to_o st._n columba_n namely_o st._n constantine_n former_o king_n of_o the_o britain_n who_o repent_v his_o crime_n sharp_o reprove_v by_o gildas_n become_v a_o monk_n and_o go_v with_o st._n columba_n into_o scotland_n where_o he_o preach_v the_o faith_n to_o the_o scot_n and_o pict_n he_o build_v a_o monastery_n in_o govane_n near_o the_o river_n cluid_n which_o he_o govern_v as_o abbot_n he_o be_v say_v to_o have_v convert_v to_o the_o faith_n the_o whole_a province_n of_o kentire_n where_o he_o likewise_o die_v a_o martyr_n and_o be_v bury_v in_o his_o monastery_n in_o govan_n the_o king_n who_o bestow_v the_o isle_n of_o hylas_n upon_o st._n columba_n and_o by_o the_o eminence_n of_o his_o piety_n draw_v he_o thither_o be_v say_v to_o be_v st._n comgal_n or_o conval_n king_n of_o dalrieda_n at_o the_o same_o time_n not_o far_o from_o st._n columba_n live_v st._n kentigern_n late_o return_v to_o his_o bishopric_n of_o glasco_n to_o who_o no_o doubt_n st._n columba_n be_v a_o officious_a assistant_n in_o his_o apostolic_a office._n of_o the_o solemn_a meeting_n of_o these_o two_o saint_n with_o their_o disciple_n we_o have_v already_o speak_v that_o there_o be_v a_o perfect_a agreement_n between_o these_o two_o saint_n and_o their_o disciple_n be_v no_o doubt_n and_o between_o they_o and_o st._n augustine_n also_o except_o in_o one_o rite_n or_o ceremony_n about_o the_o time_n of_o keep_v easter_n upon_o which_o inconsiderable_a difference_n some_o will_v infer_v that_o the_o british_a church_n receive_v their_o faith_n from_o the_o eastern_a church_n and_o not_o from_o rome_n st._n columba_n have_v spend_v more_o than_o 30_o year_n in_o this_o place_n and_o service_n he_o impatient_o beg_v of_o god_n to_o end_v his_o pilgrimage_n after_o his_o prayer_n end_v he_o see_v in_o a_o vision_n certain_a angel_n approach_v to_o he_o to_o conduct_v his_o soul_n to_o heaven_n which_o sight_n be_v so_o joyful_a to_o he_o that_o his_o disciple_n take_v notice_n of_o it_o but_o this_o sight_n be_v soon_o turn_v into_o sorrow_n for_o the_o angel_n tell_v he_o that_o upon_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o pictish_a church_n god_n have_v add_v four_o year_n more_o to_o his_o life_n at_o last_o in_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n 597._o the_o same_o year_n st._n angustine_n come_v into_o britain_n this_o holy_a man_n die_v and_o his_o holy_a body_n be_v bury_v in_o the_o monastery_n of_o hylas_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v after_o translate_v or_o a_o great_a part_n of_o it_o into_o ireland_n and_o repose_v in_o the_o church_n of_o dun-patrick_n by_o a_o inscription_n on_o his_o monument_n it_o be_v signify_v that_o in_o that_o one_o tomb_n three_o saint_n st._n patrick_n st._n bridget_n and_o st._n columba_n do_v repose_v hitherto_o the_o saxon_a prince_n have_v employ_v their_o force_n to_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o britain_n but_o now_o find_v little_a resistance_n from_o they_o turn_v their_o arm_n against_o one_o another_o for_o three_o year_n after_o the_o come_n of_o st._n columba_n into_o britain_n ceaulin_n and_o cutha_n move_v a_o civil_a war_n against_o ethelbert_n which_o ethelbert_n the_o rather_o enter_v into_o because_o the_o power_n of_o ceaulin_n so_o much_o increase_v that_o he_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o title_n of_o monarch_n hereupon_o ethelbert_n a_o valiant_a young_a prince_n mindful_a of_o the_o glory_n of_o his_o ancestor_n who_o have_v always_o enjoy_v a_o pre-eminence_n above_o other_o prince_n resolve_v to_o keep_v it_o and_o raise_v a_o army_n march_v with_o it_o into_o the_o province_n of_o the_o regni_n or_o surry_n where_o pass_v unwary_o over_o a_o little_a river_n call_v wandalis_fw-la he_o be_v rude_o repulse_v by_o ceaulin_n but_o endeavour_v again_o to_o march_v forward_o the_o army_n meet_v at_o a_o village_n call_v wibbandun_v now_o wimbledon_n where_o he_o be_v with_o a_o great_a slaughter_n of_o his_o man_n compel_v to_o fly_v back_o into_o kent_n have_v lose_v his_o two_o chief_a captain_n oslaf_n and_o kneban_n where_o this_o battle_n be_v fight_v still_o remain_v as_o a_o monument_n of_o it_o a_o rampire_n raise_v in_o a_o round_a form_n as_o encompass_v a_o camp_n call_v knebensbury_n ethelbert_n after_o his_o loss_n seek_v to_o strengthen_v himself_o by_o a_o friendship_n and_o confederacy_n with_o the_o neighbour_a powerful_a kingdom_n of_o the_o frank_n to_o make_v which_o confederacy_n more_o last_a he_o desire_v to_o confirm_v it_o by_o marriage_n which_o he_o effect_v this_o kingdom_n heretofore_o be_v call_v gaul_n but_o afterward_o the_o frank_n a_o german_a nation_n under_o their_o king_n pharamont_n invade_v it_o and_o possess_v the_o great_a part_n of_o it_o change_v the_o name_n from_o gaul_n to_o france_n the_o successor_n of_o pharamont_n for_o several_a generation_n be_v pagan_n till_o by_o st._n remigius_n bishop_n of_o rheims_n in_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n 499._o king_n clodoveus_n be_v convert_v to_o the_o christian_a faith_n and_o with_o he_o the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o kingdom_n which_o faith_n ever_o after_o continue_a and_o increase_v there_o this_o kingdom_n of_o the_o frank_n be_v at_o that_o time_n govern_v by_o four_o king_n son_n of_o clotharius_n a_o daughter_n of_o one_o of_o which_o king_n elthelbert_n marry_v name_v berta_n gregory_n call_v her_o aldiberga_n to_o who_o he_o attribute_n the_o conversion_n of_o the_o the_o saxon_n her_o parent_n not_o without_o some_o difficulty_n deliver_v their_o christian_a daughter_n to_o the_o bed_n of_o a_o pagan_a but_o have_v a_o engagement_n from_o ethelbert_n to_o allow_v she_o and_o her_o family_n a_o entire_a freedom_n in_o religion_n and_o so_o the_o marriage_n be_v conclude_v the_o lady_n be_v accompany_v into_o britain_n by_o a_o prudent_a and_o devout_a bishop_n call_v lethardus_fw-la who_o be_v style_v the_o percursor_n to_o st._n augustine_n and_o one_o who_o open_v the_o door_n to_o christianity_n here_o there_o be_v then_o in_o doroberni_n or_o canterbury_n several_a church_n which_o have_v be_v build_v by_o christian_n many_o age_n before_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o be_v not_o utter_o demolish_v by_o the_o saxon_n among_o which_o the_o queen_n make_v choice_n of_o that_o which_o have_v be_v dedicate_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o st._n martin_n and_o stand_v eastward_o of_o the_o city_n the_o author_n of_o life_n of_o this_o bishop_n lethardus_fw-la tell_v we_o what_o devotion_n this_o queen_n perform_v in_o this_o church_n viz._n that_o she_o and_o her_o family_n frequent_v the_o sacrament_n of_o mass_n and_o prayer_n in_o the_o celebrate_v whereof_o the_o bless_a bishop_n lethardus_fw-la be_v president_n or_o chief_a priest_n the_o say_n or_o sing_v of_o mass_n be_v the_o solemn_a devotion_n of_o the_o church_n in_o those_o time_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o counsel_n of_o orleans_n and_o tours_n celebrate_v in_o these_o very_a time_n insomuch_o as_o st._n columba_n by_o revelation_n know_v the_o death_n of_o st._n brendan_n in_o ireland_n celebrate_v a_o solemn_a mass_n for_o his_o soul._n in_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n 571._o cuthulf_n the_o brother_n of_o king_n ceaulin_n fight_v with_o the_o britain_n at_o bedanford_n now_o bedford_n and_o have_v obtain_v the_o victory_n he_o take_v from_o they_o four_o royal_a city_n linganburgh_n a_o
place_n now_o unknown_a egelsburgh_n now_o ailesburgh_n in_o buckinghamshire_n bensingtun_n or_o benson_n in_o oxfordshire_n and_o also_o egnesham_n now_o unknown_a after_o which_o victory_n cuthulf_n depart_v this_o life_n in_o the_o year_n 575._o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o east-angle_n be_v erect_v in_o norfolk_n suffolk_z cambridgeshire_n and_o the_o isle_n of_o ely_n the_o name_n of_o the_o first_o king_n be_v offa_n from_o who_o his_o successor_n and_o subject_n be_v call_v vffing_n some_o place_n king_n in_o this_o region_n before_o offa_n time_n if_o such_o be_v they_o seem_v to_o be_v dependant_a and_o upon_o courtesy_n as_o after_o they_o be_v again_o beneficiarii_fw-la sometime_o of_o the_o kentish_a king_n sometime_o of_o the_o mercian_n two_o year_n after_o the_o begin_n of_o offa_n reign_n be_v fight_v a_o battle_n fatal_a to_o the_o britain_n by_o which_o they_o be_v expel_v almost_o out_o of_o all_o the_o fertile_a plain_n of_o this_o island_n and_o drive_v to_o the_o mountain_n of_o wales_n the_o britain_n have_v hitherto_o defend_v themselves_o in_o their_o city_n of_o gloucester_n cirencester_n and_o bath_n but_o this_o year_n ceaulin_n after_o a_o overthrow_n give_v in_o battle_n expugn_v those_o three_o city_n and_o force_v the_o britain_n to_o retire_v into_o mountain_n and_o wood_n this_o battle_n say_v cambden_n be_v fight_v at_o a_o place_n call_v deorham_n after_o which_o the_o city_n of_o bath_n be_v give_v up_o to_o the_o saxon_n and_o in_o this_o battle_n it_o be_v say_v three_o christian_a king_n of_o the_o britain_n be_v slay_v who_o name_n be_v comagil_n candigan_n and_o faringmagil_n so_o that_o ceaulin_n become_v so_o terrible_a to_o the_o britain_n that_o all_o place_n hasten_v to_o render_v themselves_o to_o their_o power_n nevertheless_o the_o britain_n after_o seven_o year_n rest_n again_o attempt_v another_o combat_n with_o the_o saxon_n at_o a_o place_n call_v fedhanlea_n where_o on_o both_o side_n they_o fight_v with_o horrible_a fury_n insomuch_o as_o cuthwin_n the_o son_n of_o ceaulin_n be_v oppress_v with_o multitude_n be_v slay_v but_o ceaulin_n have_v repair_v his_o army_n the_o soldiers_z whereof_o bind_v themselves_o by_o oath_n not_o to_o fly_v at_o last_o in_o battle_n vanquish_v the_o conquer_a britain_n and_o pursue_v they_o too_o many_o province_n and_o innumerable_a spoil_n in_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n 585._o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o mercian_n take_v beginning_n under_o their_o first_o king_n croeda_n or_o crida_n though_o its_o foundation_n may_v be_v lay_v soon_o this_o crida_n reckon_v himself_o the_o ten_o in_o descent_n from_o woden_n the_o idol_n deity_n of_o the_o saxon_n and_o whereas_o the_o other_o possess_v themselves_o of_o the_o outward_a part_n of_o britain_n this_o crida_n pierce_v into_o the_o bowel_n of_o it_o by_o little_a and_o little_o possess_v himself_o of_o all_o the_o province_n towards_o the_o north_n confine_v with_o the_o river_n humber_n and_o mersey_n on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o thames_n on_o the_o east_n with_o severn_n and_o deva_n on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o german_a ocean_n the_o britain_n themselves_o by_o a_o voluntary_a session_n make_v crida_n way_n very_o easy_a to_o his_o new_a erect_a throne_n in_o which_o he_o as_o yet_o sit_v content_v with_o the_o inferior_a title_n of_o governor_n or_o duke_n for_o the_o saxon_n be_v now_o disperse_v through_o all_o the_o part_n of_o britain_n and_o every_o day_n gain_v more_o strength_n become_v intolerable_o burdensome_a to_o the_o poor_a britain_n and_o be_v infidel_n publish_v law_n extreme_o prejudicial_a to_o christian_a religion_n whereupon_o by_o agreement_n between_o the_o clergy_n and_o other_o british_a inhabitant_n hitherto_o mix_v with_o the_o saxon_n they_o resolve_v to_o quit_v the_o country_n and_o to_o retire_v some_o to_o the_o mountain_n of_o wales_n some_o into_o cornwall_n other_o to_z little_a britain_n and_o other_o christian_a region_n then_o it_o be_v to_o wit_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 586._o that_o the_o archprelate_n theonus_n bishop_n of_o london_n and_o thadioc_n or_o theodoc_n of_o york_n see_v all_o their_o church_n level_v with_o the_o ground_n attend_v with_o many_o ecclesiastic_n sle_z into_o wales_n and_o carry_v with_o they_o the_o sacred_a relic_n of_o saint_n lest_o by_o a_o irruption_n of_o the_o barbarous_a saxon_n the_o sacred_a bone_n of_o so_o many_o and_o so_o great_a saint_n shall_v be_v destroy_v so_o that_o the_o province_n of_o loegria_n and_o northumbria_n be_v utter_o deprive_v of_o christian_a congregation_n upon_o the_o body_n of_o some_o saint_n reverent_o hide_v in_o monument_n great_a heap_n of_o earth_n be_v cast_v lest_o they_o shall_v be_v obnoxious_a to_o the_o contumelious_a scorn_n of_o insidel_n for_o the_o king_n of_o the_o angli_fw-la and_o saxon_n as_o they_o be_v very_o powerful_a in_o arm_n so_o be_v they_o malicious_a pagan_n thirst_v after_o nothing_o more_o than_o the_o disgrace_n of_o christ_n and_o the_o subversion_n of_o his_o worship_n wherever_o they_o subdue_v a_o country_n if_o any_o church_n be_v leave_v untouched_a they_o turn_v it_o into_o a_o temple_n of_o their_o profane_a idol_n with_o their_o impious_a sacrifice_n pollute_v the_o altar_n of_o the_o true_a god._n concern_v this_o theonus_n archbishop_n of_o london_n he_o be_v former_o bishop_n of_o gloucester_n and_o from_o thence_o translate_v to_o london_n in_o the_o year_n 553._o and_o in_o the_o year_n 586._o with_o his_o whole_a clergy_n flee_v as_o be_v say_v into_o his_o own_o country_n afterward_o the_o metropolitical_a dignity_n be_v transfer_v to_o canterbury_n from_o london_n as_o shall_v hereafter_o be_v declare_v and_o never_o after_o the_o departure_n of_o theodoc_n do_v we_o read_v of_o any_o other_o archbishop_n of_o york_n till_o by_o the_o conversion_n of_o edwin_n son_n of_o alla_n king_n of_o the_o northumbrian_n st._n paulinus_n be_v there_o consecrate_a archbishop_n by_o the_o secession_n and_o flight_n of_o the_o british_a clergy_n and_o other_o inhabitant_n there_o remain_v the_o miserable_a relic_n of_o the_o britain_n in_o three_o province_n only_o namely_o in_o cornwall_n stretch_v forth_o itself_o like_o a_o horn_n into_o the_o sea_n in_o south-wales_n and_o north-wales_n with_o these_o narrow_a limit_n they_o be_v force_v to_o be_v content_a nevertheless_o they_o never_o depart_v from_o the_o true_a faith_n of_o christ_n one_o thing_n there_o be_v indeed_o for_o which_o they_o be_v just_o to_o be_v reprehend_v the_o mortal_a hatred_n which_o they_o long_o do_v bear_v to_o the_o english_a nation_n who_o expel_v they_o be_v so_o as_o they_o will_v less_o communicate_v with_o they_o then_o with_o dog_n so_o mistake_v be_v they_o which_o will_v needs_o think_v that_o the_o saxon_n be_v instruct_v in_o christianity_n by_o the_o britain_n and_o not_o by_o st._n augustine_n from_o rome_n the_o saxon_n be_v no_o soon_o in_o a_o secure_a possession_n of_o this_o island_n but_o almighty_a god_n so_o dispose_v the_o effect_n of_o his_o divine_a providence_n as_o to_o prepare_v the_o way_n of_o their_o conversion_n to_o he_o in_o order_n to_o their_o eternal_a happiness_n as_o if_o a_o earthly_a kingdom_n have_v not_o be_v a_o reward_n answerable_a to_o their_o merit_n in_o destroy_v a_o ungrateful_a people_n abandon_v to_o all_o impiety_n the_o instrument_n of_o this_o felicity_n now_o approach_v be_v the_o bless_a man_n st._n gregory_n than_o a_o private_a priest_n though_o soon_o after_o a_o most_o worthy_a successor_n of_o st._n peter_n in_o the_o apostolic_a chair_n at_o rome_n upon_o this_o happy_a occasion_n a_o number_n of_o young_a english_a youth_n be_v bring_v to_o rome_n and_o there_o expose_v to_o the_o public_a market_n to_o be_v sell_v gregory_n excite_v by_o a_o zealous_a affection_n to_o propagate_v the_o name_n of_o christ_n and_o move_v with_o a_o tender_a compassion_n towards_o those_o child_n with_o who_o beautiful_a feature_n and_o amiableness_n he_o be_v affect_v and_o understand_v that_o the_o nation_n from_o whence_o they_o come_v be_v destitute_a of_o the_o knowledge_n of_o christ_n take_v a_o resolution_n to_o sow_v among_o they_o the_o divine_a seed_n of_o christian_a faith_n and_o be_v after_o exalt_v to_o the_o pontificate_n in_o order_n to_o the_o effect_n of_o his_o design_n send_v st._n augustine_n the_o monk_n to_o lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o a_o christian_a church_n in_o this_o island_n join_v with_o he_o other_o auxiliary_n and_o devout_a companion_n of_o his_o labour_n bishop_n parker_n seem_v to_o doubt_v this_o story_n because_o of_o the_o improbability_n that_o the_o saxon_n shall_v sell_v their_o child_n whereas_o tacitus_n recount_v the_o manner_n of_o the_o ancient_a german_n affirm_v they_o will_v out_o of_o greediness_n of_o gain_v in_o die_n play_v even_o set_v their_o own_o liberty_n at_o stake_n and_o malmburiensis_fw-la say_v it_o be_v a_o familiar_a and_o almost_o a_o natural_a
instability_n of_o worldly_a greatness_n and_o power_n in_o the_o person_n of_o the_o hitherto_o prosperous_a king_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a ceaulin_n who_o after_o all_o his_o conquest_n be_v at_o last_o overcome_v in_o fight_n and_o expel_v his_o kingdom_n and_o life_n also_o for_o such_o be_v the_o general_a hatred_n all_o man_n bare_a to_o he_o that_o they_o unanimous_o conspire_v his_o destruction_n a_o battle_n be_v fight_v between_o he_o on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o the_o saxon_n and_o britain_n on_o the_o other_o side_n in_o wiltshire_n at_o a_o place_n call_v wansdike_n fabulous_o report_v to_o have_v be_v make_v by_o the_o devil_n upon_o a_o wednesday_n take_v its_o name_n from_o woden_n or_o mercury_n the_o saxon_a idol_n the_o cause_n of_o raise_v this_o rampire_n seem_v to_o be_v the_o separation_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o mercian_n from_o the_o westsaxons_a near_o to_o this_o be_v seat_v a_o village_n call_v wadensbury_n and_o here_o ceaulin_n fight_v this_o battle_n be_v utter_o break_v and_o soon_o after_o die_v after_o his_o death_n cealric_n his_o brother_n son_n possess_v the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a but_o be_v much_o inferior_a in_o courage_n to_o his_o predecessor_n do_v not_o inherit_v that_o extent_n of_o power_n which_o ceaulin_n have_v exercise_v over_o the_o other_o saxon_a prince_n this_o opportunity_n be_v not_o omit_v by_o ethelbert_n king_n of_o kent_n and_o next_o in_o power_n to_o ceaulin_n who_o without_o much_o hazard_n obtain_v the_o pre-eminence_n by_o mean_n whereof_o a_o free_a way_n be_v open_v to_o communicate_v christian_a truth_n to_o several_a province_n of_o the_o kingdom_n after_o they_o be_v embrace_v by_o ethelbert_n as_o they_o soon_o be_v st._n gregory_n in_o the_o three_o year_n after_o he_o be_v pope_n by_o his_o wisdom_n and_o authority_n restore_v the_o church_n of_o ireland_n to_o catholic_n unity_n from_o which_o they_o have_v be_v separate_v by_o a_o quarrel_n about_o the_o tria_fw-la capitula_fw-la speak_v of_o before_o his_o epistle_n unto_o they_o concern_v that_o subject_n be_v extant_a by_o which_o they_o receive_v full_a satisfaction_n for_o present_o after_o several_a of_o their_o bishop_n and_o other_o devout_a person_n undertake_v pilgrimage_n to_o rome_n to_o express_v their_o duty_n to_o the_o supreme_a bishop_n there_o be_v another_o epistle_n of_o the_o same_o holy_a pope_n in_o answer_n to_o certain_a doubt_n and_o question_n which_o the_o irish_a have_v propose_v to_o he_o touch_v the_o rite_n and_o manner_n of_o baptism_n but_o however_o the_o state_n of_o the_o irish_a church_n then_o be_v the_o church_n of_o britain_n be_v declare_v at_o this_o time_n free_a from_o any_o stain_n either_o of_o schism_n or_o error_n in_o doctrine_n in_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n 593._o edelric_n king_n of_o the_o northumbrian_n die_v who_o succeed_v ethelsr_v the_o cruel_a at_o first_o he_o vigorous_o defend_v his_o own_o dominion_n then_o unjust_o invade_v the_o bound_n of_o other_o and_o every_o where_o seek_v occasion_n of_o exalt_v his_o glory_n many_o combat_n be_v undertake_v by_o he_o prudent_o and_o execute_v gallant_o for_o neither_o will_v he_o be_v restrain_v by_o sloth_n nor_o by_o his_o courage_n prick_v on_o to_o temerity_n about_o the_o same_o time_n redwald_n come_v to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o east-angle_n but_o fatal_a indeed_o be_v this_o year_n in_o the_o death_n of_o our_o saxon_a prince_n for_o crida_n king_n or_o duke_n of_o the_o mercian_n now_o end_v his_o life_n to_o who_o succeed_v his_o son_n wibba_n or_o wippa_n who_o after_o also_o die_v leave_v behind_o he_o three_o illustrious_a child_n penda_n kenwalch_n and_o sexburga_n about_o this_o time_n also_o die_v the_o virtuous_a queen_n ingoberga_n and_o receive_v the_o reward_n of_o her_o patience_n she_o have_v be_v the_o wife_n of_o childebert_n king_n of_o the_o frank_n and_o after_o she_o have_v bring_v he_o a_o daughter_n be_v unworthy_o repudiate_v by_o he_o her_o memory_n challenge_v a_o place_n in_o this_o history_n as_o mother_n to_o birtha_n or_o aldiberga_n queen_n of_o kent_n who_o piety_n and_o endeavour_n so_o dispose_v the_o heart_n of_o her_o husband_n ethelbert_n that_o it_o be_v ready_a to_o receive_v the_o christian_a faith_n soon_o after_o tender_v unto_o he_o by_o st._n augustine_n and_o now_o behold_v the_o sun_n of_o righteousness_n begin_v to_o dawn_n again_o upon_o this_o island_n and_o dispel_v the_o darkness_n of_o idolatry_n and_o superstition_n and_o now_o a_o new_a seed_n of_o pious_a prince_n immaculate_a virgin_n devout_a monk_n and_o a_o multitude_n of_o all_o sort_n excel_v in_o christian_a virtue_n and_o grace_n spring_v up_o and_o flourish_v to_o the_o admiration_n of_o all_o christian_a church_n so_o as_o even_o from_o this_o time_n our_o island_n begin_v to_o deserve_v the_o title_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o saint_n it_o will_v be_v needful_a to_o give_v you_o a_o prospect_n at_o one_o view_n how_o the_o province_n be_v divide_v and_o what_o prince_n rule_v in_o each_o it_o be_v agree_v on_o all_o hand_n that_o this_o daystar_n of_o christianity_n begin_v to_o shine_v among_o the_o saxon_n in_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n 590._o for_o then_o the_o apostolic_a messenger_n from_o rome_n receive_v their_o mission_n from_o the_o most_o worthy_a successor_n of_o st._n peter_n st._n gregory_n the_o great_a in_o the_o seven_o year_n of_o his_o pontificate_n and_o begin_v their_o journey_n towards_o our_o island_n though_o they_o do_v not_o arrive_v here_o till_o the_o year_n follow_v at_o this_o time_n the_o saxon_a heptarchy_n be_v establish_v in_o britain_n and_o all_o the_o province_n thereof_o be_v entire_o under_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o angli_fw-la and_o saxon_n except_o the_o northern_a kingdom_n of_o the_o pict_n and_o scot_n the_o western_a part_n in_o cambria_n and_o cornwall_n be_v not_o yet_o whole_o subdue_v by_o the_o saxon_n the_o king_n govern_v the_o heptarchy_n their_o name_n and_o province_n be_v as_o follow_v ethelbert_n be_v then_o in_o the_o 35th_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o be_v the_o son_n of_o irmeric_n son_n of_o otha_n son_n of_o eska_n son_n of_o hengist_n this_o kingdom_n contain_v kent_n as_o now_o bound_v next_o over_o the_o south-saxons_a which_o kingdom_n comprise_v sussex_n and_o surrey_n reign_v eldwalch_n the_o son_n of_o cissa_n the_o son_n of_o ella_n who_o first_o establish_v this_o kingdom_n this_o be_v the_o seven_o year_n of_o eldwalch_n his_o reign_n three_o the_o king_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a under_o celric_n in_o his_o first_o year_n as_o nephew_n to_o ceaulin_n who_o found_v this_o kingdom_n in_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n 519._o within_o his_o dominion_n be_v comprehend_v hampshire_n berkshire_n wiltshire_n somersetshire_n dorsetshire_n devonshire_n and_o part_n of_o cornwall_n next_o over_o the_o east-saxons_a sebert_n be_v in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o be_v the_o son_n of_o sledda_n son_n of_o erkenwin_n who_o in_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n 527._o establish_a that_o kingdom_n contain_v essex_n middlesex_n and_o so_o much_o of_o hartfordshire_n as_o be_v under_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n jurisdiction_n who_o diocese_n be_v adequate_a to_o that_o kingdom_n after_o this_o be_v the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o northumber_n to_o which_o belong_v whatever_o lie_v between_o humber_n and_o edinburgh_n it_o be_v sometime_o divide_v into_o two_o kingdom_n of_o bernicia_n and_o deiri_n bernicia_n contain_v northumberland_n with_o the_o south_n of_o scotland_n to_o edinburgh_n the_o deiri_n consist_v of_o part_n of_o lancashire_n with_o the_o entire_a county_n of_o york_n durham_n westmoreland_n and_o cumberland_n the_o whole_a kingdom_n at_o this_o time_n be_v govern_v by_o ethelfrid_n in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n who_o be_v the_o son_n of_o alla_n son_n of_o ida_n who_o found_v that_o kingdom_n in_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n 547._o after_o this_o in_o the_o year_n 575._o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o east-angle_n be_v found_v contain_v norfolk_n suffolk_z cambridgeshire_n with_o the_o isle_n of_o ely_n and_o some_o part_n of_o bedfordshire_n at_o this_o time_n redwald_n have_v be_v king_n four_o year_n he_o be_v the_o son_n of_o titillus_n son_n of_o vffa_n esteem_v the_o first_o king_n and_o founder_n of_o the_o say_a kingdom_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 575._o the_o last_o though_o large_a be_v the_o kingdom_n of_o mercia_n so_o call_v for_o that_o it_o be_v seat_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o island_n it_o be_v the_o march_n or_o limit_n on_o which_o the_o other_o kingdom_n do_v border_n it_o comprehend_v the_o the_o whole_a county_n of_o lincoln_n northampton_n rutland_n huntingdon_n buckingham_n oxford_n worcester_z warwick_z derby_n nottingham_n leicester_n gloucester_n stafford_n chester_n part_n of_o lancashire_n herefordshire_n shropshire_n and_o part_n of_o bedfordshire_n at_o this_o time_n when_o st._n augustine_n be_v send_v by_o pope_n gregory_n to_o the_o conversion_n of_o the_o saxon_n wibba_n the_o son_n of_o crida_n be_v king_n or_o chief_a governor_n of_o mercia_n which_o crida_n lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o it_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 585._o these_o be_v the_o saxon_a king_n and_o these_o their_o limit_n when_o almighty_a god_n send_v his_o apostolical_a missioner_n to_o convert_v the_o blind_a saxon_n to_o the_o christian_a faith_n yet_o be_v these_o limit_n in_o continual_a motion_n as_o the_o success_n of_o prince_n prove_v good_a or_o bad_a and_o among_o these_o king_n common_o one_o be_v most_o puissant_a overrule_a the_o rest_n who_o style_v himself_o king_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n which_o supereminence_n ethelbert_n king_n of_o kent_n at_o this_o time_n enjoy_v to_o who_o the_o word_n of_o life_n be_v first_o offer_v and_o by_o he_o thankful_o accept_v thus_o stand_v the_o state_n of_o christianity_n in_o this_o island_n under_o the_o government_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o british_a king_n in_o what_o a_o different_a state_n it_o now_o be_v may_v easy_o be_v discern_v by_o the_o judicious_a reader_n fiat_n voluntas_fw-la dei._n finis_fw-la jesus_n be_v condemn_v to_o die_v
idolatrous_a nation_n the_o patience_n and_o virtue_n of_o this_o young_a man_n move_v the_o goodness_n of_o god_n to_o free_v he_o from_o this_o captivity_n for_o after_o six_o year_n patrick_n by_o notice_n from_o a_o angel_n find_v under_o a_o turf_n a_o sum_n of_o gold_n by_o which_o he_o redeem_v himself_o from_o his_o slavery_n and_o return_v to_o his_o parent_n and_o country_n which_o he_o glorious_o illustrate_v with_o the_o admirable_a sanctity_n of_o his_o life_n about_o this_o time_n valens_n the_o arrian_n emperor_n suffer_v a_o severe_a punishment_n for_o his_o persecution_n of_o the_o orthodox_n faith_n for_o the_o goth_n and_o hunns_n fierce_a northern_a nation_n enter_v into_o thrace_n put_v the_o eastern_a empire_n in_o great_a danger_n valens_n thereupon_o require_v aid_n of_o gratian_n who_o come_v on_o with_o the_o holy_a sign_n of_o the_o cross_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o true_a god_n to_o his_o assistance_n but_o valens_n not_o stay_v his_o come_n out_o of_o envy_n lest_o he_o shall_v partake_v any_o glory_n in_o the_o victory_n will_v needs_o hazard_v battle_n alone_o with_o the_o barbarian_n by_o who_o his_o army_n be_v discomfit_v and_o himself_o wound_v with_o a_o dart_n and_o fly_v with_o his_o chief_a officer_n into_o a_o house_n his_o pursue_a enemy_n set_v it_o on_o fire_n which_o consume_v he_o and_o his_o company_n in_o his_o place_n the_o emperor_n gratian_n and_o valentinian_n unwilling_a to_o leave_v the_o west_n assume_v theodosius_n the_o worthy_a son_n of_o that_o famous_a theodosius_n who_o settle_v britain_n and_o repress_v its_o enemy_n into_o a_o part_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o commit_v to_o he_o the_o care_n of_o defend_v the_o eastern_a region_n against_o the_o insult_a goth_n at_o this_o time_n flavius_n clemens_n maximus_n descend_v probable_o of_o the_o imperial_a family_n of_o constantine_n challenge_v part_n in_o the_o empire_n or_o at_o least_o make_v himself_o king_n instead_o of_o governor_n of_o britain_n and_o indeed_o exercise_v tyranny_n against_o the_o empire_n some_o say_v he_o be_v bear_v in_o britain_n for_o gildas_n call_v he_o a_o sprig_n of_o the_o british_a plantation_n however_o sure_o he_o be_v a_o prince_n of_o admirable_a valour_n and_o conduct_n the_o scottish_a writer_n confess_v he_o successful_a against_o the_o scot_n and_o that_o he_o slay_v their_o king_n eugenius_n and_o drive_v their_o chief_a noble_n into_o norway_n and_o ireland_n over_o which_o he_o have_v a_o kind_n of_o dominion_n although_o in_o truth_n it_o be_v believe_v ireland_n be_v hardly_o ever_o attempt_v by_o roman_a army_n thus_o maximus_n have_v subdue_v both_o scot_n and_o pict_n and_o thereby_o achieve_v great_a glory_n be_v vex_v at_o the_o promotion_n of_o the_o young_a theodosius_n to_o the_o empire_n begin_v to_o incense_v the_o soldier_n against_o the_o emperor_n and_o receive_v from_o they_o the_o imperial_a purple_n have_v he_o not_o attain_v this_o title_n against_o his_o oath_n and_o fidelity_n he_o be_v a_o prince_n so_o just_a and_o courageous_a he_o may_v have_v be_v think_v worthy_a to_o have_v be_v emperor_n be_v thus_o advance_v he_o pass_v over_o into_o gaul_n which_o passage_n prove_v fatal_a to_o this_o island_n from_o whence_o he_o transport_v not_o only_o the_o roman_a army_n but_o the_o flower_n also_o of_o the_o british_a youth_n which_o never_o return_v so_o as_o britain_n thus_o despoil_v of_o military_a force_n become_v expose_v to_o the_o miserable_a and_o cruel_a incursion_n of_o their_o northern_a enemy_n the_o scot_n and_o pict_n maximus_n attend_v with_o so_o great_a a_o force_n quick_o subdue_v both_o gaul_n and_o spain_n and_o by_o a_o treasonable_a stratagem_n slay_v the_o emperor_n gratian_n at_o lion_n and_o march_v straight_o into_o italy_n against_o valentinian_n it_o seem_v now_o be_v the_o time_n when_o britain_n become_v infect_v with_o heresy_n and_o greedy_a of_o novelty_n the_o occasion_n may_v be_v the_o severe_a deal_n of_o maximus_n in_o gaul_n against_o the_o arch-heretick_n priscillian_n and_o his_o companion_n justantius_n and_o tiberianus_n these_o heretic_n revive_v a_o new_a heresy_n out_o of_o the_o dregs_o of_o the_o ancient_a gnostic_n and_o manichee_n which_o at_o first_o infect_v spain_n then_o attempt_v italy_n and_o be_v there_o reject_v by_o pope_n damasus_n at_o rome_n and_o by_o st._n ambrose_n at_o milan_n the_o infection_n begin_v to_o spread_v in_o gaul_n complaint_n be_v make_v to_o maximus_n by_o the_o gallican_n bishop_n a_o synod_n be_v assemble_v at_o bordeaux_n by_o which_o justantius_n be_v depose_v priscilian_n appeal_v to_o the_o emperor_n who_o at_o the_o instigation_n of_o some_o bishop_n become_v severe_a against_o the_o heretic_n but_o by_o the_o intercession_n of_o st._n martin_n grow_v more_o mild_a abstain_v from_o shed_v of_o blood_n yet_o afterward_o priscilian_n convict_v of_o magic_n and_o many_o filthy_a doctrine_n and_o practice_n as_o pray_v naked_a in_o a_o meeting_n of_o woman_n at_o night_n etc._n etc._n be_v condemn_v with_o other_o his_o associate_n to_o loose_v his_o head_n only_a justantius_n be_v say_v to_o be_v banish_v to_o the_o isle_n of_o silly_a with_o tiberianus_n the_o teacher_n of_o this_o impure_a heresy_n be_v place_v so_o near_o the_o confine_n of_o britain_n no_o wonder_n if_o doctrine_n favour_v the_o inclination_n of_o corrupt_a nature_n do_v quick_o insinuate_v into_o unwary_a mind_n affect_v with_o novelty_n and_o indeed_o this_o scandalous_o severe_a judgement_n hitherto_o unpractised_a in_o the_o church_n be_v so_o far_o from_o cut_v off_o the_o heresy_n that_o it_o rather_o give_v strength_n for_o his_o follower_n honour_v he_o as_o a_o holy_a man_n and_o worship_v he_o as_o a_o martyr_n the_o emperor_n maximus_n for_o that_o title_n theodosius_n allow_v he_o after_o the_o death_n of_o gratian_n be_v so_o zealous_a in_o defence_n of_o the_o catholic_n faith_n that_o he_o write_v a_o efficacious_a letter_n in_o the_o behalf_n of_o st._n ambrose_n to_o the_o emperor_n valentinian_n who_o by_o the_o instigation_n of_o his_o mother_n justina_n persecute_v the_o holy_a bishop_n and_o denounce_v war_n against_o he_o unless_o he_o will_v desist_v from_o his_o unjust_a persecution_n maximus_n with_o his_o wife_n also_o have_v a_o great_a respect_n for_o the_o bless_a bishop_n of_o tours_n st._n martin_n some_o have_v think_v this_o lady_n who_o so_o much_o honour_a st._n martin_n be_v of_o british_a extract_n and_o the_o rather_o therefore_o be_v she_o here_o mention_v after_o this_o maximus_n not_o content_a with_o so_o large_a a_o portion_n of_o empire_n in_o gaul_n spain_n and_o britain_n march_v with_o his_o army_n into_o italy_n at_o who_o approach_n valentinian_n flee_v into_o illyricum_n and_o then_o learn_v by_o experience_n how_o unhappy_a he_o be_v in_o follow_v his_o mother_n advice_n against_o the_o holy_a bishop_n st._n ambrose_n there_o be_v a_o letter_n extant_a write_v by_o maximus_n to_o siricius_n who_o succeed_v damasus_n wherein_o he_o profess_v the_o orthodox_n faith_n wherein_o he_o be_v baptise_a and_o soon_o after_o proclaim_a emperor_n and_o in_o this_o letter_n he_o inveigh_v against_o the_o priscillianite_n who_o he_o call_v manichce_n who_o abominable_a doctrine_n and_o crime_n be_v so_o enormous_a even_o by_o their_o own_o confession_n in_o judgement_n that_o modesty_n forbid_v the_o further_a relation_n of_o they_o theodosius_n solicit_v by_o valentinian_n who_o sister_n galla_n he_o have_v marry_v come_v with_o a_o army_n into_o the_o west_n prepare_v himself_o for_o the_o war_n by_o earnest_a prayerand_n fast_v and_o have_v hear_v of_o a_o certain_a monk_n in_o the_o desert_n of_o egypt_n a_o servant_n of_o god_n who_o have_v the_o spirit_n of_o prophecy_n send_v to_o he_o and_o receive_v from_o he_o a_o assurance_n of_o victory_n which_o he_o soon_o obtain_v against_o maximus_n who_o only_o want_v a_o good_a cause_n thus_o conquer_a he_o be_v bring_v before_o theodosius_n who_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o pity_v he_o to_o prevent_v which_o the_o soldier_n remove_v he_o from_o the_o emperor_n presence_n and_o slay_v he_o and_o so_o expiate_v the_o death_n of_o the_o innocent_a gratian_n who_o his_o son_n victor_n soon_o follow_v to_o the_o grave_a after_o he_o have_v be_v make_v caesar_n it_o will_v afford_v we_o a_o clear_a prospect_n of_o the_o judgement_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o ancient_a church_n if_o somewhat_o be_v short_o relate_v from_o the_o mouth_n and_o pen_n of_o st._n augustine_n which_o happen_v about_o two_o year_n before_o he_o be_v convert_v and_o baptise_a by_o st._n ambrose_n who_o be_v under_o the_o severe_a persecution_n of_o justina_n the_o arrian_n empress_n it_o please_v god_n in_o a_o vision_n then_o to_o discover_v to_o that_o holy_a bishop_n the_o place_n wherein_o the_o body_n of_o the_o martyr_n protasius_n and_o gervasius_n repose_v and_o have_v be_v there_o preserve_v incorrupt_a for_o many_o year_n by_o
which_o discovery_n the_o rage_n of_o this_o empress_n be_v much_o restrain_v for_o these_o holy_a body_n be_v with_o due_a honour_n translate_v to_o the_o ambrosian_a church_n not_o only_o many_o vex_v with_o unclean_a spirit_n be_v heal_v but_o a_o citizen_n of_o milan_n who_o have_v be_v blind_a many_o year_n hear_v the_o noise_n and_o acclamation_n of_o the_o people_n desire_v to_o be_v lead_v to_o the_o say_a church_n and_o there_o obtain_v leave_v with_o his_o handkerchief_n to_o touch_v the_o coffin_n of_o those_o martyr_n and_o wipe_v his_o eye_n with_o the_o say_a handkerchief_n they_o be_v immediate_o open_v so_o as_o he_o see_v clear_o to_o the_o joy_n and_o astonishment_n of_o the_o beholder_n and_o whole_a city_n and_o although_o the_o fame_n hereof_o do_v not_o heal_v the_o empress_n full_o of_o her_o spiritual_a blindness_n yet_o it_o allay_v her_o fury_n against_o the_o holy_a bisohp_n st._n augustine_n himself_o then_o at_o milan_n give_v a_o large_a testimony_n of_o these_o miracle_n as_o also_o do_v st._n ambrose_n himself_o who_o further_o also_o declare_v that_o the_o devil_n themselves_o upon_o this_o occasion_n cast_v out_o confess_v it_o to_o be_v do_v by_o the_o power_n and_o virtue_n of_o the_o martyr_n which_o they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o resist_v but_o to_o their_o excessive_a torment_n not_o long_o after_o this_o st._n augustine_n be_v say_v to_o have_v return_v to_o his_o own_o country_n in_o africa_n but_o by_o the_o way_n at_o ostia_n to_o have_v lose_v his_o bless_a mother_n monica_n of_o who_o in_o his_o confession_n he_o write_v that_o when_o the_o day_n of_o her_o dissolution_n be_v at_o hand_n she_o make_v it_o her_o request_n that_o commemoration_n shall_v be_v make_v of_o she_o at_o god_n altar_n from_o whence_o she_o know_v the_o holy_a sacrifice_n and_o victim_n be_v dispense_v and_o by_o which_o she_o hope_v to_o blot_v out_o the_o handwriting_n against_o she_o and_o joyful_o to_o triumph_v over_o the_o devil_n after_o the_o death_n of_o maximus_n theodosius_n leave_v valentinian_n emperor_n of_o the_o west_n add_v to_o his_o government_n gaul_n britain_n and_o spain_n infest_a with_o tyrant_n but_o before_o he_o entrust_v he_o with_o this_o great_a charge_n the_o pious_a emperor_n theodosius_n instruct_v he_o in_o the_o orthodox_n faith_n which_o he_o the_o more_o easy_o do_v in_o regard_n justina_n valentinian_n mother_n be_v then_o late_o dead_a the_o year_n follow_v break_v forth_o a_o heresy_n since_o renew_v by_o luther_n justify_v such_o as_o renounce_v their_o monastical_a profession_n and_o approve_v the_o incestuous_a embrace_n of_o consecrate_a nun_n jovinian_a a_o apostate_n monk_n be_v the_o author_n of_o this_o heresy_n and_o public_o be_v declare_v a_o heretic_n for_o it_o by_o pope_n siricius_n st._n hierom_n st._n ambrose_n and_o st._n augustine_n write_v against_o this_o heresy_n in_o particular_a st._n hierom_n term_v it_o venomous_a doctrine_n in_o three_o respect_n first_o for_o that_o it_o affirm_v virgin_n widow_n and_o marry_a woman_n be_v baptise_a to_o be_v of_o the_o same_o merit_n in_o case_n they_o differ_v not_o in_o other_o work_n second_o that_o those_o who_o with_o a_o complete_a faith_n have_v be_v regenerate_v by_o baptism_n can_v afterward_o be_v subvert_v by_o the_o devil_n three_o that_o there_o be_v no_o difference_n in_o point_n of_o merit_n between_o fast_v from_o meat_n and_o receive_v they_o with_o thanksgiving_n siricius_n in_o his_o epistle_n to_o the_o church_n of_o milan_n give_v this_o character_n of_o jovinian_a that_o he_o be_v a_o imitator_n of_o the_o devil_n a_o enemy_n of_o chastity_n a_o teacher_n of_o luxury_n a_o hater_n of_o abstinence_n and_o lover_n of_o gluttony_n in_o opposition_n to_o which_o doctrine_n a_o synod_n be_v assemble_v by_o the_o same_o holy_a pope_n wherein_o be_v declare_v that_o the_o vow_n of_o marriage_n be_v not_o to_o be_v disparage_v yet_o great_a honour_n be_v to_o be_v attribute_v to_o the_o spiritual_a marriage_n of_o virgin_n that_o jovinian_a be_v opinion_n be_v contrary_a to_o the_o christian_a law_n and_o tradition_n of_o the_o church_n and_o therefore_o jovinian_a and_o all_o his_o complice_n be_v condemn_v of_o heresy_n and_o blasphemy_n by_o this_o synod_n and_o by_o their_o sentence_n cast_v out_o of_o the_o church_n and_o st._n ambrose_n in_o a_o synodical_a answer_n of_o the_o church_n of_o milan_n to_o the_o pope_n tell_v he_o that_o those_o heretic_n who_o then_o flee_v to_o milan_n be_v avoid_v by_o all_o as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v infect_v with_o the_o plague_n and_o thrust_v out_o of_o the_o city_n like_o vagabond_n and_o st._n augustin_n recite_v the_o position_n of_o this_o heresy_n conclude_v that_o holy_a church_n have_v most_o fruitful_o and_o courageous_o resist_v this_o monster_n and_o in_o truth_n it_o be_v soon_o extinguish_v neither_o do_v this_o heresy_n ever_o appear_v to_o have_v creep_v into_o this_o island_n in_o those_o time_n so_o precious_a and_o venerable_a be_v virginity_n especial_o here_o that_o fast_v and_o abstinence_n be_v frequent_o use_v and_o seminary_n of_o chastity_n in_o great_a number_n erect_v and_o plentiful_o endow_v the_o young_a emperor_n valentinian_n after_o a_o troublesome_a reign_n of_o four_o year_n be_v slay_v near_o i_o yond_o be_v before_o his_o death_n he_o desire_v baptism_n but_o live_v not_o to_o obtain_v it_o after_o his_o death_n the_o tyrant_n eugenius_n invade_v the_o western_a empire_n he_o pretend_v to_o be_v a_o christian_n but_o be_v indeed_o addict_v to_o heathenish_a superstition_n he_o be_v soon_o slay_v by_o theodosius_n who_o prepare_v himself_o to_o encounter_v this_o tyrant_n not_o so_o much_o by_o force_n of_o arm_n as_o with_o prayer_n and_o fast_v he_o keep_v watch_v rather_o in_o the_o church_n than_o the_o camp_n lie_v prostrate_a in_o the_o company_n both_o of_o his_o priest_n and_o people_n before_o the_o monument_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o martyr_n cover_v with_o sackcloth_n and_o beg_v divine_a assistance_n the_o general_n employ_v in_o this_o expedition_n be_v stilico_n call_v out_o of_o britain_n after_o he_o have_v free_v the_o country_n from_o the_o incursion_n of_o scot_n and_o pict_n and_o plant_v a_o roman_a legion_n to_o secure_v the_o northern_a border_n the_o holy_a young_a man_n st._n ninian_n before_o mention_v about_o this_o time_n show_v forth_o the_o glorious_a fruit_n of_o his_o pious_a education_n under_o the_o holy_a pope_n damasus_n and_o siricius_n for_o he_o then_o be_v new_o consecrate_a bishop_n and_o send_v back_o into_o his_o own_o country_n to_o preach_v the_o save_v truth_n of_o christ_n gospel_n to_o the_o rude_a nation_n of_o the_o southern_a pict_n seat_v between_o cumberland_n and_o the_o bay_n of_o dunbritton_n this_o man_n of_o god_n in_o his_o return_n from_o rome_n be_v desirous_a to_o visit_v the_o glorious_a bishop_n st._n martin_n at_o tours_n by_o who_o he_o be_v honourable_o receive_v and_o very_o much_o esteem_v as_o a_o person_n of_o extraordinary_a sanctity_n and_o like_a to_o prove_v a_o happy_a instrument_n of_o salvation_n to_o many_o be_v dismiss_v by_o st._n martin_n he_o arrive_v at_o the_o place_n where_o he_o design_v to_o settle_v and_o there_o find_v a_o great_a concourse_n of_o people_n who_o it_o seem_v have_v notice_n of_o his_o return_n and_o ready_o receive_v he_o with_o great_a joy_n and_o devotion_n as_o a_o great_a prophet_n he_o first_o begin_v to_o root_v up_o their_o ill_n plant_v superstition_n to_o disperse_v their_o long_a gather_v wicked_a custom_n and_o to_o demolish_v their_o impious_a idolatry_n and_o have_v so_o purge_v their_o mind_n from_o error_n he_o instruct_v they_o in_o all_o the_o duty_n belong_v to_o good_a christian_n and_o by_o his_o work_n and_o example_n show_v they_o a_o pattern_n of_o all_o virtue_n and_o piety_n confirm_v all_o by_o frequent_a miracle_n he_o choose_v for_o his_o seat_n of_o episcopal_a residence_n a_o place_n afterward_o call_v witehern_a seat_v near_o the_o sea_n by_o which_o almost_o encompass_v it_o have_v only_o one_o passage_n to_o it_o towards_o the_o north_n and_o as_o say_v cambden_n be_v in_o the_o province_n of_o the_o novantes_fw-la now_o call_v galloway_n this_o episcopal_a seat_n by_o the_o latin_a writer_n be_v name_v candida_n casa_n or_o the_o white-house_n and_o be_v here_o erect_v by_o ninianus_n in_o the_o time_n of_o this_o theodosius_n and_o thus_o as_o st._n bede_n also_o confirm_v the_o southern_a pict_n receive_v the_o true_a faith_n by_o the_o preach_a of_o this_o holy_a man._n many_o year_n he_o spend_v in_o his_o apostolical_a office_n for_o his_o death_n ensue_v not_o till_o 38_o year_n after_o his_o first_o entrance_n he_o consecrate_a bishop_n ordain_v priest_n divide_v the_o country_n into_o parish_n more_o will_v be_v say_v of_o he_o hereafter_o when_o his_o death_n be_v to_o be_v relate_v observe_v this_o