but_o maximus_n do_v malicious_o make_v use_n of_o all_o that_o to_o ruin_v gregory_n reputation_n and_o this_o perhaps_o embolden_v he_o to_o go_v to_o thessalonica_n to_o desire_n theodosius_n to_o restore_v he_o by_o a_o edict_n but_o he_o be_v so_o far_o from_o obtain_v what_o he_o desire_v that_o the_o emperor_n order_v he_o with_o threaten_n to_o give_v over_o his_o pursuit_n be_v enrage_v at_o his_o have_v miss_v his_o aim_n he_o go_v to_o alexandria_n where_o have_v draw_v some_o people_n to_o his_o party_n he_o threaten_v peter_n bishop_n of_o that_o city_n to_o deprive_v he_o of_o his_o place_n if_o he_o he_o do_v not_o help_v he_o to_o invade_v the_o bishopric_n of_o constantinople_n the_o governor_n of_o alexandria_n have_v have_v notice_n of_o this_o insolence_n and_o be_v afraid_a that_o the_o cynic_n will_v cause_v some_o disturbance_n banish_v he_o out_o of_o the_o city_n and_o history_n do_v not_o tell_v we_o what_o become_v of_o he_o afterward_o gregory_n be_v thus_o get_v rid_v of_o maximus_n be_v now_o expose_v to_o the_o arian_n faction_n which_o endeavour_v to_o cry_v he_o down_o by_o ridicul_v his_o country_n and_o relation_n beside_o they_o accuse_v he_o of_o ill_a humour_n carelessness_n and_o other_o like_a defect_n but_o because_o those_o reproach_n be_v either_o ill_o ground_v or_o inconsiderable_a he_o easy_o justify_v himself_o as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o his_o twenty-fifth_a oration_n that_o which_o do_v he_o the_o great_a prejudice_n be_v that_o though_o he_o be_v great_a orator_n according_a to_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o age_n he_o live_v in_o yet_o he_o be_v not_o real_o fit_a to_o do_v a_o thousand_o other_o thing_n necessary_a to_o maintain_v himself_o against_o the_o arian_n he_o shall_v have_v make_v his_o interest_n at_o court_n and_o get_v the_o favour_n of_o the_o grandee_n to_o promote_v the_o interest_n of_o his_o church_n but_o this_o he_o be_v not_o capable_a of_o have_v spend_v the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o life_n in_o study_n and_o quiet_a hence_o it_o be_v that_o that_o priest_n who_o have_v favour_v maximus_n as_o i_o have_v say_v draw_v several_a catholic_n to_o himself_n who_o begin_v to_o say_v that_o gregory_n be_v not_o capable_a of_o well_o perform_v the_o episcopal_a duty_n which_o require_v no_o less_o experience_n and_o skill_n in_o affair_n than_o eloquence_n and_o learning_n gregory_n be_v so_o weary_a of_o the_o complaint_n and_o cross_n of_o those_o man_n that_o one_o day_n 18._o day_n de_fw-fr vita_fw-la sva_fw-la p._n 17_o 18._o he_o undertake_v to_o take_v his_o leave_n of_o his_o people_n but_o he_o have_v no_o soon_o say_v that_o he_o will_v go_v than_o that_o the_o whole_a assembly_n do_v so_o earnest_o desire_v he_o not_o to_o leave_v they_o and_o not_o to_o suffer_v the_o orthodox_n doctrine_n to_o perish_v by_o the_o arian_n endeavour_n after_o his_o departure_n that_o at_o last_o he_o be_v persuade_v to_o stay_v till_o the_o eastern_a bishop_n who_o be_v to_o meet_v short_o 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call_v church_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v liable_a to_o civil_a punishment_n as_o well_o as_o to_o the_o divine_a vengeance_n be_v at_o constantinople_n and_o have_v observe_v the_o great_a multitude_n of_o heterodox_n of_o which_o that_o city_n be_v full_a he_o publish_v yet_o a_o more_o severe_a edict_n 6._o edict_n ibid._n t._n 5._o l._n 6._o the_o 10_o of_o january_n in_o the_o year_n 381_o whereby_o he_o annul_v all_o those_o which_o may_v have_v allow_v the_o heretic_n some_o liberty_n and_o take_v from_o they_o all_o the_o church_n they_o have_v in_o the_o town_n order_v they_o to_o restore_v they_o to_o those_o who_o follow_v the_o nicene_n faith_n afterwad_v he_o send_v word_n â—_o word_n soâ—_n at_o l._n â—_o c._n â—_o soâ—â—â—_n 7._o c._n â—_o to_o demophilus_n a_o arian_n bishop_n to_o subscribe_v to_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a or_o to_o resolve_v to_o leave_v the_o church_n of_o constantinople_n demophilus_n do_v the_o latter_a without_o any_o hesitation_n and_o tell_v the_o people_n that_o the_o next_o day_n they_o shall_v meet_v out_o of_o the_o city_n thus_o the_o arian_n be_v deprive_v of_o the_o public_a church_n which_o they_o have_v keep_v forty_o year_n etc._n year_n de_fw-fr vita_fw-la sva_fw-la p._n 20_o etc._n etc._n notwithstanding_o theodosius_n be_v accuse_v of_o want_n of_o zeal_n and_o they_o will_v will_v have_v he_o use_v violence_n to_o reduce_v the_o arian_n as_o gregory_n say_v tho_o he_o do_v not_o approve_v the_o heat_n of_o those_o who_o find_v fault_n with_o theodosius_n conduct_n upon_o that_o account_n and_o declare_v himself_o against_o those_o who_o pretend_v to_o force_v the_o conscience_n the_o emperor_n have_v send_v for_o gregory_n receive_v he_o very_o kind_o and_o tell_v he_o he_o be_v go_v to_o put_v he_o in_o possession_n of_o the_o cathedral_n of_o constantinople_n lest_o the_o people_n the_o great_a part_n whereof_o follow_v the_o opinion_n of_o arius_n shall_v rise_v up_o theodosius_n send_v some_o soldier_n to_o seize_v the_o church_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o send_v gregory_n to_o it_o attend_v with_o some_o other_o through_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o people_n who_o cry_v on_o every_o side_n and_o be_v as_o much_o afflict_v as_o if_o constantinople_n have_v be_v take_v which_o can_v not_o be_v a_o pleasant_a spectacle_n to_o a_o wise_a and_o moderate_a bishop_n though_o the_o sun_n be_v up_o it_o be_v so_o cloud_v that_o one_o will_v have_v think_v it_o be_v night_n but_o the_o sun_n shine_v all_o of_o a_o sudden_a when_o gregory_n come_v to_o church_n that_o circumstance_n shall_v not_o deserve_v to_o be_v take_v notice_n of_o be_v it_o not_o that_o our_o bishop_n relate_v it_o as_o a_o extraordinary_a thing_n have_v say_v 22._o say_v carm._n de_fw-fr vita_fw-la sva_fw-la p._n 22._o that_o though_o he_o be_v one_o of_o those_o who_o be_v most_o opposite_a to_o such_o thought_n yet_o he_o believe_v it_o be_v better_a to_o believe_v all_o thing_n than_o to_o refuse_v to_o 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three_o of_o greek_a word_n and_o phrase_n either_o worthy_a of_o observation_n or_o such_o as_o that_o author_n have_v use_v in_o a_o particular_a sense_n if_o those_o index_n be_v complete_a and_o correct_a they_o will_v be_v undoubted_o very_o useful_a but_o they_o be_v neither_o there_o be_v a_o great_a many_o fault_n in_o the_o number_n and_o the_o sense_n of_o clemens_n be_v often_o misrepresent_v in_o they_o that_o passage_n of_o job_n there_o be_v none_o but_o be_v pollute_v be_v refer_v to_o the_o 25_o chapter_n of_o his_o book_n whereas_o it_o be_v in_o the_o 14_o there_o be_v in_o the_o index_n peccato_fw-la originali_fw-la infectae_fw-la omnium_fw-la animae_fw-la &_o corpora_fw-la 468._o d._n on_o the_o contrary_a clemens_n confute_v that_o opinion_n in_o that_o place_n but_o sylburgus_n or_o another_o who_o make_v that_o index_n in_o all_o probability_n think_v of_o what_o clemens_n shall_v have_v say_v in_o his_o judgement_n rather_o than_o what_o he_o do_v real_o say_v 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and_o a_o great_a many_o other_o learned_a man_n have_v observe_v and_o especial_o in_o relation_n to_o martyr_n as_o mr._n dodwel_n have_v late_o show_v in_o his_o dissertation_n de_fw-fr paucitate_fw-la martyrum_fw-la but_o it_o be_v no_o easy_a matter_n to_o escape_v these_o kind_n of_o fault_n in_o such_o a_o work_n as_o his_o ecclesiastical_a history_n which_o be_v the_o first_o of_o that_o sort_n that_o be_v ever_o undertake_v the_o primitive_a christian_n take_v no_o care_n of_o the_o history_n of_o their_o time_n eusebius_n be_v common_o call_v the_o son_n of_o pamphilius_n whether_o he_o be_v real_o his_o son_n as_o some_o affirm_v or_o his_o nephew_n according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o other_o or_o in_o fine_a as_o most_o believe_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a friendship_n between_o they_o this_o pamphilius_n be_v of_o beryte_n in_o phoenicia_n and_o priest_n of_o caesarea_n he_o hold_v origen_n opinion_n for_o who_o he_o write_v a_o apology_n of_o which_o there_o remain_v to_o we_o but_o a_o part_n of_o it_o in_o latin_a among_o the_o work_n of_o origen_n and_o st._n jerome_n he_o make_v it_o in_o prison_n where_o he_o be_v put_v in_o the_o year_n 307_o under_o the_o emperor_n decius_n and_o where_o eusebius_n do_v not_o forsake_v he_o he_o can_v write_v only_o the_o five_o first_o book_n have_v be_v hinder_v from_o finish_v cxviii_o finish_v phot._n cod._n cxviii_o this_o work_n by_o the_o death_n which_o he_o suster_v for_o the_o gospel_n two_o year_n after_o he_o have_v be_v throw_v into_o prison_n but_o eusebius_n finish_v it_o in_o add_v thereto_o a_o six_o book_n and_o publish_v it_o after_o his_o death_n pamphilius_n have_v for_o master_n cxix_o master_n id._n cod._n cxix_o pierius_n priest_n of_o alexandria_n who_o likewise_o suffer_v martyrdom_n and_o be_v also_o of_o origen_n opinion_n who_o assiduity_n and_o eloquence_n he_o imitate_v which_o get_v he_o the_o name_n of_o second_o origen_n it_o be_v not_o amiss_o here_o to_o relate_v the_o judgement_n which_o photius_n make_v of_o his_o work_n he_o advance_v several_a thing_n say_v he_o remote_a from_o those_o which_o be_v at_o present_a establish_v in_o the_o church_n perhaps_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o ancient_n yet_o he_o speak_v after_o a_o pious_a manner_n of_o the_o father_n and_o the_o son_n except_v that_o he_o assure_v we_o that_o they_o have_v two_o essence_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o two_o nature_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d use_v the_o word_n essence_n and_o nature_n as_o it_o appear_v by_o what_o precede_v and_o follow_v in_o this_o passage_n for_o that_o of_o hypostasis_fw-la and_o not_o in_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o arian_n but_o he_o speak_v of_o the_o holy_a spirit_n in_o a_o dangerous_a and_o impious_a manner_n for_o he_o attribute_n to_o he_o a_o glory_n inferior_a to_o that_o of_o the_o father_n and_o the_o son_n yet_o he_o be_v catechist_n of_o alexandria_n under_o the_o patriarch_n theonas_n who_o be_v consecrate_a in_o the_o year_n 282._o pamphilius_n be_v dead_a as_o have_v be_v say_v eusebius_n retire_v to_o paulinus_n bishop_n of_o tyre_n his_o friend_n where_o he_o be_v witness_n as_o he_o tell_v we_o 6._o we_o l._n 8._o c._n 6._o himself_o of_o several_a martyrdom_n the_o history_n of_o which_o he_o have_v leave_v we_o in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o martyr_n of_o palestine_n from_o thence_o he_o go_v into_o egypt_n where_o he_o find_v the_o persecution_n yet_o more_o violent_a and_o where_o he_o be_v throw_v into_o prison_n but_o this_o persecution_n have_v cease_v he_o be_v set_v at_o liberty_n and_o a_o while_n after_o elect_a bishop_n of_o caesarea_n after_o the_o death_n of_o agapius_n it_o be_v not_o certain_o know_v in_o what_o year_n this_o election_n be_v make_v but_o at_o least_o he_o be_v already_o bishop_n when_o paulinus_n dedicate_v a_o stately_a church_n in_o the_o city_n of_o tyre_n which_o he_o have_v build_v there_o which_o be_v in_o the_o year_n 316_o in_o the_o 10_o of_o year_n constantine_n reign_n for_o it_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o christian_n 13._o christian_n ant._n pagi_n diss_n hypat_fw-la par_fw-fr 2._o c._n 3._o n._n 12_o 13._o as_o well_o as_o of_o the_o pagan_n to_o consecrate_v their_o church_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o decennales_fw-la of_o the_o emperor_n or_o of_o any_o other_o solemnity_n eusebius_n recite_v a_o fine_a oration_n speak_v at_o this_o dedication_n 4._o dedication_n l._n 10._o c._n 4._o and_o though_o he_o do_v not_o say_v that_o it_o be_v he_o himself_o that_o speak_v it_o yet_o the_o style_n of_o this_o oration_n and_o the_o modest_a manner_n after_o which_o he_o mention_n he_o that_o make_v it_o gives_z one_o reason_n to_o believe_v that_o he_o have_v suppress_v his_o name_n only_o through_o modesty_n one_o may_v imagine_v that_o he_o be_v then_o but_o priest_n be_v it_o
they_o to_o be_v burn_v he_o shall_v be_v put_v to_o death_n after_o it_o have_v be_v prove_v upon_o he_o there_o be_v moreover_o another_o letter_n of_o this_o empere_a wherein_o he_o enjoin_v all_o church_n to_o celebrate_v easter_n according_a to_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o council_n eusebius_n and_o theognis_n either_o actual_o believe_v that_o the_o creed_n of_o the_o council_n may_v admit_v a_o arian_n fence_n 14._o fence_n socrat._v l._n 1._o c._n 14._o or_o affright_v by_o the_o emperor_n severity_n offer_v to_o sign_n the_o creed_n but_o refuse_v to_o anathematise_v arius_n affirm_v that_o opinion_n be_v attribute_v to_o he_o which_o he_o have_v not_o eusebius_n so_o order_v by_o the_o mean_n of_o his_o friend_n about_o the_o emperor_n 20._o emperor_n ex._n epist_n const_n ad_fw-la nicomed_a ap_fw-mi theod._n l._n 1._o c._n 20._o that_o what_o he_o desire_v be_v grant_v he_o which_o be_v to_o say_v that_o they_o be_v content_v with_o his_o subscription_n to_o the_o creed_n 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and_o 2._o and_o in_o lucif_n p._n 145._o t._n 2._o st._n jerom_n add_v to_o they_o eight_o bishop_n of_o which_o he_o name_v but_o three_o and_o one_o priest_n eusebius_n of_o nicomedia_n theognis_n of_o nice_a saras_n priest_n of_o lybia_n and_o eusebius_n bishop_n of_o caesarea_n it_o appear_v from_o the_o sequel_n of_o the_o dialogue_n that_o the_o arian_n deny_v that_o the_o bishop_n of_o their_o party_n be_v reconcile_v at_o nice_a but_o st._n jerom_n ground_n himself_o on_o the_o act_n and_o subscription_n of_o this_o council_n which_o yet_o he_o have_v not_o then_o at_o hand_n excuse_v himself_o from_o name_v the_o four_o other_o reconcile_v bishop_n by_o a_o rhetorical_a figure_n &_o reliqui_fw-la quos_fw-la enumerare_fw-la longum_fw-la est_fw-la there_o need_v not_o so_o much_o time_n for_o to_o set_v down_o four_o name_n but_o without_o doubt_n he_o do_v not_o remember_v they_o the_o first_o who_o sign_v the_o council_n among_o the_o orthodox_n be_v hosius_n bishop_n of_o cordova_n afterward_o vitonius_n and_o vincent_n roman_a priest_n send_v by_o sylvester_n after_o they_o the_o bishop_n of_o alexandria_n antioch_n and_o jerusalem_n and_o in_o fine_a the_o other_z bishop_n those_o who_o favour_n the_o pretension_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n say_v that_o hosius_n sign_v in_o quality_n of_o legate_n from_o the_o bishop_n of_o that_o city_n but_o the_o most_o ancient_a historian_n have_v not_o a_o word_n of_o it_o the_o council_n end_v the_o 25_o of_o august_n constantine_n take_v his_o farewell_n of_o they_o in_o a_o very_a fine_a harangue_n 21._o harangue_n eusch_n in_o vit._n ejus_fw-la c._n 21._o wherein_o he_o exhort_v the_o father_n to_o thought_n of_o peace_n and_o to_o a_o mutual_a forbearance_n but_o which_o be_v of_o little_a effect_n as_o will_v appear_v by_o the_o sequel_n thus_o end_v this_o famous_a council_n the_o circumstance_n of_o which_o will_v be_v better_o know_v to_o we_o if_o the_o fear_n of_o offend_v great_a person_n the_o zeal_n of_o some_o the_o passion_n of_o other_o and_o the_o respect_n which_o posterity_n have_v have_v for_o the_o decision_n of_o so_o famous_a a_o assembly_n have_v not_o hinder_v contemporary_a author_n from_o write_v the_o history_n with_o the_o exactness_n and_o impartiality_n remarkable_a in_o good_a historian_n and_o retain_v those_o who_o have_v live_v since_o from_o say_v what_o they_o know_v perhaps_o that_o be_v disadvantageous_a st._n athanasius_n in_o a_o little_a treatise_n already_o cite_v and_o where_o he_o seem_v at_o first_o to_o be_v willing_a to_o enter_v on_o this_o history_n transport_v by_o the_o zeal_n of_o which_o he_o be_v full_a fall_v on_o controversy_n and_o invective_n when_o one_o may_v expect_v he_o ready_a to_o relate_v circumstance_n sozomen_n say_v that_o he_o do_v not_o dare_v to_o relate_v the_o creed_n of_o nice_a 10._o nice_a l._n 1._o c._n 10._o because_o some_o of_o his_o pious_a and_o learned_a friend_n in_o this_o matter_n advise_v he_o to_o suppress_v the_o thing_n which_o the_o initiate_v and_o the_o priest_n alone_o shall_v understand_v and_o that_o according_a to_o their_o council_n he_o have_v conceal_v what_o be_v to_o be_v keep_v silent_a a_o while_n after_o the_o 25._o the_o sozom._n l._n 1._o c._n 25._o emperor_n be_v to_o celebrate_v the_o feast_n of_o his_o vicennale_n which_o be_v to_o say_v of_o the_o twenty_o year_n of_o his_o empire_n invite_v the_o bishop_n to_o byzantia_n which_o he_o think_v of_o re-establish_a in_o give_v it_o the_o new_a name_n of_o constantinople_n where_o he_o magnificent_o treat_v they_o and_o make_v each_o of_o they_o apart_o a_o present_a after_o which_o they_o return_v to_o their_o bishopric_n it_o seem_v that_o it_o be_v about_o this_o time_n that_o he_o write_v very_o oblige_v letter_n to_o 9_o to_o socrat._v l._n 1._o c._n 9_o eusebius_n of_o caesarea_n in_o give_v he_o order_n to_o procure_v he_o fifty_o copy_n fair_o write_v of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n as_o to_o eusebius_n of_o nicomedia_n and_o theognis_n his_o friend_n they_o be_v no_o soon_o return_v into_o their_o bishopric_n but_o they_o begin_v again_o to_o preach_v arianism_n public_o l._n public_o ex._n epi._n const_n ad_fw-la nicom_n l._n and_o receive_v into_o their_o communion_n some_o person_n of_o alexandria_n who_o have_v be_v thence_o expel_v for_o this_o opinion_n constantine_n advertise_v of_o this_o send_v they_o into_o exile_n three_o month_n after_o the_o council_n and_o establish_v at_o nicomedia_n one_o amphion_n for_o bishop_n and_o chrestus_n at_o nice_a thus_o be_v secondus_n prediction_n accomplish_v and_o insincerity_n punish_v two_o month_n after_o alexander_n bishop_n of_o alexandria_n die_v which_o occasion_v great_a disturbance_n in_o that_o city_n the_o ii_o the_o sozom._n ii_o 17._o philost_n iii_o ii_o orthodox_n say_v that_o athanasius_n deacon_n of_o this_o church_n who_o alexander_n have_v bring_v along_o with_o he_o to_o nice_a by_o reason_n of_o his_o knowledge_n have_v be_v denote_v several_a time_n by_o this_o bishop_n for_o his_o successor_n but_o that_o he_o have_v hide_v himself_o a_o little_a before_o his_o death_n for_o fear_v of_o be_v elect_v and_o that_o have_v be_v find_v he_o be_v choose_v by_o a_o plurality_n of_o voice_n the_o heterodox_n affirm_v on_o the_o contrary_a that_o the_o meletian_o be_v reunite_v to_o the_o catholic_n after_o the_o death_n of_o alexander_n fifty_o four_o bishop_n of_o egypt_n take_v a_o oath_n to_o elect_v by_o common_a consent_n his_o successor_n but_o that_o seven_o among_o they_o break_v their_o oath_n and_o choose_v athanasius_n without_o the_o participation_n of_o the_o rest_n some_o even_o assure_v that_o the_o voice_n be_v divide_v and_o the_o election_n not_o be_v make_v quick_a enough_o athanasius_n shut_v himself_o up_o with_o two_o bishop_n into_o st._n deny_n church_n and_o cause_v himself_o to_o be_v consecrate_a maugre_o the_o other_o bishop_n who_o make_v the_o church
she_o have_v make_v a_o vow_n of_o virginity_n but_o it_o appear_v that_o she_o do_v not_o so_o much_o as_o know_v athanasius_n see_v she_o take_v one_o timotheus_n a_o priest_n for_o he_o who_o pretend_v to_o be_v the_o bishop_n of_o alexandria_n the_o business_n of_o the_o break_a chalice_n and_o the_o misuse_v the_o priest_n be_v a_o little_a more_o difficult_a athanasius_n begin_v by_o a_o appeal_n from_o eusebius_n of_o nicomedia_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o his_o party_n he_o afterward_o say_v that_o he_o who_o chalice_n be_v pretend_v to_o have_v be_v break_v and_o who_o name_n be_v ischyras_n be_v not_o a_o priest_n however_o without_o any_o regard_n to_o these_o reason_n there_o be_v send_v some_o arian_n bishop_n to_o take_v information_n against_o he_o at_o alexandria_n with_o ischyras_n his_o accuser_n but_o he_o protest_v high_o against_o this_o proceed_v and_o go_v to_o jerusalem_n where_o the_o emperor_n be_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o information_n from_o egypt_n be_v receive_v and_o athanasius_n be_v load_v with_o they_o he_o be_v depose_v in_o his_o absence_n and_o forbid_v to_o go_v to_o alexandria_n arsenius_n have_v be_v admit_v into_o communion_n by_o the_o council_n and_o make_v bishop_n of_o hypsyle_n a_o town_n of_o egypt_n subscribe_v to_o the_o deposition_n of_o athanasius_n although_o he_o have_v justify_v he_o in_o reference_n to_o one_o of_o the_o accusation_n bring_v against_o he_o the_o sentence_n of_o the_o council_n bear_v that_o he_o have_v flight_v the_o emperor_n order_n and_o make_v the_o assembly_n wait_v for_o he_o in_o a_o indecent_a manner_n that_o he_o come_v to_o tyre_n with_o a_o great_a multitude_n of_o people_n and_o endeavour_v to_o make_v a_o disturbance_n there_o that_o he_o have_v for_o some_o time_n refuse_v to_o purge_v himself_o of_o the_o crime_n lay_v to_o his_o charge_n and_o utter_v injury_n to_o divers_a bishop_n that_o he_o will_v not_o submit_v to_o their_o judgement_n that_o he_o be_v convict_v of_o break_v a_o chalice_n by_o the_o information_n make_v against_o he_o at_o alexandria_n thus_o be_v athanasius_n condemn_v by_o his_o enemy_n who_o be_v his_o judge_n as_o arius_n have_v be_v anathematise_v by_o alexander_n his_o predecessor_n and_o several_a other_o bishop_n who_o have_v declare_v themselves_o against_o he_o before_o the_o convocation_n of_o the_o council_n the_o same_o usage_n have_v be_v observe_v in_o all_o the_o assembly_n of_o bishop_n which_o have_v meet_v since_o the_o clergy_n have_v this_o advantage_n above_o the_o laity_n that_o they_o can_v be_v both_o judge_n and_o party_n after_o the_o deposal_n of_o athanasius_n the_o emperor_n write_v to_o the_o father_n of_o the_o council_n to_o repair_v as_o soon_o as_o possible_a to_o jerusalem_n to_o celebrate_v the_o dedication_n of_o the_o church_n of_o the_o apostle_n which_o be_v now_o finish_v where_o be_v arrive_v they_o be_v magnificent_o receive_v and_o make_v several_a oration_n for_o the_o great_a solemnity_n of_o the_o festival_n which_o happen_v to_o be_v very_o lucky_o in_o the_o same_o year_n in_o which_o the_o tricennale_n of_o the_o emperor_n 335._o emperor_n in_o the_o year_n 335._o be_v to_o be_v celebrate_v which_o be_v to_o say_v the_o 30_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n 33._o reign_n in_o vit._n const_n l._n 4.46_o &_o 33._o eusebius_n particular_o make_v several_a harangue_n before_o the_o emperor_n who_o take_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o pleasure_n in_o hear_v they_o insomuch_o that_o he_o will_v hear_v stand_v a_o long_a oration_n which_o this_o bishop_n make_v on_o the_o holy_a sepulchre_n eusebius_n well_o remember_v this_o honour_n the_o emperor_n do_v he_o and_o the_o praise_n he_o give_v to_o his_o oration_n touch_v easter_n and_o careful_o insert_v in_o the_o life_n of_o constantine_n all_o the_o letter_n he_o have_v receive_v from_o the_o emperor_n perhaps_o not_o out_o of_o acknowledgement_n but_o rather_o to_o do_v himself_o honour_n tempora_fw-la honour_n baronius_n ad_fw-la haec_fw-la tempora_fw-la as_o he_o have_v be_v reproach_v with_o it_o the_o bishop_n assemble_v at_o jerusalem_n 33._o jerusalem_n socrat._v l._n 1._o c._n 33._o have_v end_v the_o dedication_n of_o the_o church_n which_o constantine_n have_v new_o build_v and_o there_o receive_v into_o communion_n arius_n and_o euzoius_n on_o the_o emperor_n recommendation_n eusebius_n and_o theognis_n say_v that_o arius_n have_v be_v kind_o receive_v by_o the_o bishop_n but_o in_o no_o sort_n that_o he_o be_v receive_v into_o communion_n which_o be_v perhaps_o for_o some_o year_n refuse_v he_o to_o try_v his_o sincerity_n afterward_o they_o write_v to_o the_o church_n of_o alexandria_n that_o she_o may_v receive_v they_o and_o be_v assure_v she_o will_v enjoy_v henceforward_o a_o full_a tranquillity_n envy_n have_v be_v drive_v out_o thence_o by_o the_o deposal_n of_o athanasius_n 28._o athanasius_n sozom._n l._n ii_o 28._o in_o the_o mean_a time_n this_o bishop_n have_v get_v to_o constantinople_n to_o complain_v to_o the_o emperor_n of_o what_o he_o have_v suffer_v but_o he_o can_v obtain_v no_o audience_n from_o he_o all_o that_o he_o can_v be_v hear_v to_o say_v be_v that_o he_o entreat_v the_o emperor_n to_o cite_v to_o constantinople_n the_o bishop_n which_o be_v at_o jerusalem_n to_o have_v another_o examination_n of_o his_o affair_n constantine_n write_v to_o jerusalem_n and_o complain_v in_o his_o letter_n that_o in_o a_o time_n wherein_o the_o barbarian_n begin_v to_o acknowledge_v the_o true_a god_n the_o christian_n who_o will_v be_v think_v to_o have_v the_o mystery_n of_o god_n in_o their_o keep_n for_o he_o dare_v not_o say_v that_o that_o they_o keep_v they_o labour_v only_o to_o entertain_v division_n and_o hatred_n among_o they_o not_o to_o say_v for_o the_o destruction_n of_o mankind_n and_o therefore_o he_o desire_v that_o the_o bishop_n assemble_v at_o jerusalem_n will_v meet_v at_o constantinople_n to_o examine_v once_o for_o all_o the_o affair_n of_o athanasius_n and_o put_v some_o end_n to_o it_o this_o letter_n be_v to_o jerusalem_n some_o of_o the_o bishop_n return_v to_o their_o diocese_n and_o other_o to_o constantinople_n these_o last_o persuade_v according_a to_o some_o id_fw-la some_o sozom._n id_fw-la author_n the_o emperor_n that_o athanasius_n have_v effectual_o break_v a_o chalice_n or_o according_a to_o 35._o to_o socrat._v l._n 1._o c._n 35._o other_o that_o he_o have_v threaten_v to_o stop_v the_o convoy_n of_o provision_n which_o go_v every_o year_n from_o alexandria_n to_o constantinople_n of_o which_o three_o bishop_n be_v witness_n the_o emperor_n provoke_v by_o these_o accusation_n order_v he_o to_o retire_v to_o trier_n a_o town_n of_o the_o belgic_a gaul_n where_o he_o remain_v about_o two_o year_n the_o bishop_n who_o be_v meet_v at_o constantinople_n 36._o constantinople_n id._n c_o 36._o depose_v after_o this_o marcellus_z of_o ancyra_n as_o be_v fall_v into_o the_o opinion_n of_o paul_n 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he_o charge_v likewise_o origen_n for_o expound_v the_o holy_a scripture_n according_a to_o the_o notion_n of_o heathen_a philosopher_n and_o especial_o according_a to_o those_o of_o plato_n from_o who_o marcellus_n affirm_v he_o have_v take_v his_o doctrine_n of_o principle_n which_o be_v to_o say_v of_o the_o holy_a trinity_n of_o which_o he_o have_v treat_v after_o the_o platonic_a fashion_n the_o arian_n bishop_n offend_v with_o this_o book_n have_v begin_v to_o examine_v it_o when_o they_o be_v as_o yet_o at_o jerusalem_n but_o have_v be_v oblige_v to_o pass_v over_o to_o constantinople_n they_o have_v only_o enjoin_v marcellus_n to_o alter_v his_o opinion_n according_a to_o the_o style_n of_o that_o time_n he_o promise_v to_o burn_v his_o book_n but_o have_v not_o do_v it_o and_o even_o refuse_v to_o do_v it_o his_o affair_n be_v re-assumed_n at_o constantinople_n and_o he_o be_v depose_v eusebius_n of_o caesarea_n write_v two_o book_n express_o against_o
he_o wherein_o he_o criticize_v his_o work_n and_o three_o other_o which_o he_o entitle_v of_o ecclesiastic_a theology_n wherein_o he_o establish_v the_o opinion_n which_o he_o think_v orthodox_n touch_v the_o divinity_n and_o refute_v those_o of_o marcellus_n and_o divers_a other_o heretic_n marcellus_n be_v afterward_o 29._o afterward_o socrat._v l._n 2.20_o &_o sozom._n l._n 2._o c._n 29._o re-establish_v in_o the_o synod_n of_o sardica_n because_o he_o affirm_v his_o expression_n have_v be_v misunderstand_a and_o be_v a_o enemy_n to_o the_o arian_n he_o insinuate_v himself_o into_o the_o friendship_n of_o athanasius_n who_o perhaps_o be_v surprise_v by_o the_o equivocal_a expression_n use_v by_o marcellus_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o if_o we_o may_v judge_v of_o he_o by_o the_o fragment_n which_o eusebius_n cite_v he_o scarce_o know_v what_o he_o will_v say_v himself_o or_o else_o he_o conceal_v his_o opinion_n under_o obscure_a term_n lest_o he_o shall_v fall_v into_o trouble_n 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history_n tell_v we_o that_o he_o shut_v himself_o up_o in_o a_o church_n call_v peace_n and_o set_v himself_o very_o devoutful_o to_o pray_v to_o god_n not_o that_o he_o will_v convert_v arius_n or_o that_o he_o will_v discover_v to_o himself_o the_o truth_n but_o that_o if_o the_o opinion_n of_o arius_n be_v true_a he_o himself_o may_v not_o see_v the_o day_n set_v apart_o to_o discourse_n of_o it_o or_o that_o if_o his_o own_o belief_n be_v true_a arius_n who_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o so_o great_a mischief_n may_v be_v punish_v for_o his_o infidelity_n a_o prayer_n so_o little_a charitable_a and_o whence_o may_v be_v see_v that_o this_o bishop_n be_v more_o concern_v for_o his_o reputation_n than_o the_o truth_n fail_v not_o of_o be_v hear_v see_v that_o the_o next_o morning_n which_o be_v sunday_n or_o the_o same_o day_n at_o night_n as_o arius_n go_v to_o the_o church_n accompany_v by_o those_o of_o his_o party_n or_o in_o some_o other_o place_n for_o the_o historian_n vary_v in_o 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emperor_n and_o swear_v that_o he_o do_v not_o believe_v any_o thing_n after_o which_o those_o that_o protect_v he_o will_v introduce_v he_o into_o the_o church_n at_o his_o go_v out_o of_o the_o emperor_n palace_n but_o that_o he_o die_v as_o have_v be_v say_v without_o have_v be_v receive_v into_o communion_n a_o valesius_fw-la a_o valesius_fw-la learned_a man_n be_v of_o opinion_n in_o this_o matter_n that_o the_o arius_n who_o be_v receive_v into_o communion_n at_o jerusalem_n be_v a_o priest_n of_o the_o party_n of_o the_o famous_a arius_n and_o not_o he_o himself_o who_o have_v already_o die_v out_o of_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o church_n because_o without_o this_o it_o must_v be_v say_v that_o athanasius_n have_v be_v mistake_v but_o be_v it_o grant_v he_o that_o this_o bishop_n be_v mistake_v in_o speak_v of_o a_o man_n who_o he_o every_o moment_n overwhelm_v with_o injury_n it_o can_v be_v find_v strange_a especial_o not_o have_v be_v at_o constantinople_n then_o when_o what_o he_o relate_v must_v have_v happen_v one_o may_v further_o say_v that_o athanasius_n have_v relate_v by_o way_n of_o abridgement_n and_o little_a exact_o what_o he_o have_v hear_v say_v of_o arius_n and_o that_o he_o regard_v he_o as_o a_o excommunicate_v person_n have_v be_v only_o receive_v by_o a_o council_n who_o authority_n athanasius_n will_v not_o acknowledge_v it_o consist_v principal_o of_o person_n who_o opinion_n have_v be_v anathematise_v at_o nice_a it_o be_v far_o more_o natural_a thus_o to_o interpret_v this_o passage_n of_o athanasius_n than_o to_o reject_v whole_o as_o false_a a_o history_n so_o circumstance_v as_o that_o of_o the_o late_a year_n of_o the_o life_n of_o arius_n in_o respect_n of_o certain_a fact_n which_o the_o historian_n we_o have_v already_o cite_v have_v no_o interest_n to_o alter_v arius_n be_v dead_a apparent_o of_o a_o sudden_a death_n which_o may_v have_v give_v occasion_n to_o the_o tragical_a manner_n in_o which_o the_o historian_n mention_v it_o the_o dispute_v start_v on_o his_o occasion_n die_v not_o with_o he_o 31._o he_o sozom._n l._n 2._o c._n 31._o those_o who_o be_v of_o athanasius_n party_n at_o alexandria_n beseech_v of_o god_n his_o return_n in_o the_o public_a prayer_n and_o cease_v not_o to_o importune_v the_o emperor_n to_o make_v he_o be_v recall_v constantine_n be_v oblige_v to_o write_v to_o the_o people_n of_o that_o town_n a_o letter_n wherein_o he_o upbraid_v they_o for_o their_o lightness_n and_o folly_n and_o enjoin_v the_o ecclesiastic_n to_o remain_v quiet_a and_o wherein_o he_o declare_v he_o will_v not_o recall_v athanasius_n who_o he_o treat_v as_o a_o seditious_a person_n and_o one_o who_o have_v be_v condemn_v by_o a_o council_n he_o answer_v likewise_o to_o anthony_n the_o hermit_n that_o he_o can_v not_o slight_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o council_n of_o tyre_n because_o that_o suppose_v some_o among_o the_o bishop_n be_v passionate_a yet_o it_o be_v not_o probable_a that_o so_o great_a a_o number_n of_o wise_a and_o learned_a bishop_n shall_v all_o of_o they_o act_n by_o passion_n and_o that_o athanasius_n be_v a_o insolent_a proud_a troublesome_a follow_n constantine_n write_v these_o letter_n but_o a_o little_a time_n before_o his_o death_n which_o happen_v in_o the_o year_n 337_o the_o circumstance_n of_o which_o may_v be_v see_v in_o his_o life_n write_v by_o eusebius_n yet_o we_o must_v remember_v that_o this_o be_v rather_o a_o panegyric_n than_o a_o uninterest_n history_n whence_o it_o be_v that_o he_o say_v nothing_o of_o the_o death_n of_o his_o two_o wife_n and_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o this_o emperor_n who_o he_o have_v put_v to_o death_n through_o jealousy_n or_o revenge_n eusebius_n live_v not_o long_o after_o he_o he_o die_v towards_o the_o year_n 340_o and_o leave_v in_o his_o place_n acacius_n his_o disciple_n 4._o disciple_n socrat._v l._n
expression_n seem_v only_o to_o be_v this_o viz._n that_o if_o the_o holy_a spirit_n be_v not_o god_n he_o can_v sanctify_v man_n which_o gregory_n style_v elsewhere_o to_o make_v man_n go_n some_o learned_a man_n conjecture_v that_o about_o the_o same_o time_n gregory_n make_v the_o panegyric_n of_o st._n athanasius_n which_o be_v his_o one_o and_o twenty_o oration_n he_o display_v in_o it_o not_o only_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o alexandria_n but_o also_o relate_v at_o large_a the_o persecution_n he_o suffer_v and_o the_o trouble_n that_o happen_v during_o his_o life_n he_o praise_v he_o especial_o for_o his_o orthodoxy_n and_o constancy_n in_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o truth_n all_o those_o say_v 394._o say_v pag._n 394._o he_o who_o profess_v our_o doctrine_n be_v divide_v into_o three_o parties-some_a do_v not_o think_v well_o of_o the_o son_n and_o worse_a yet_o of_o the_o holy_a spirit_n those_o who_o have_v a_o sound_a belief_n in_o those_o two_o point_n be_v very_o few_o he_o be_v the_o first_o and_o only_a man_n who_o dare_v open_o publish_v the_o truth_n or_o at_o least_o he_o be_v second_v by_o very_a few_o people_n gregory_n give_v also_o st._n athanasius_n 395._o athanasius_n pag._n 395._o the_o glory_n of_o have_v bring_v to_o a_o agreement_n the_o eastern_a and_o western_a church_n which_o dispute_v only_o about_o word_n yet_o look_v upon_o one_o another_o as_o heretic_n we_o say_v agreeable_o to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o godliness_n that_o there_o be_v one_o essence_n and_o three_o existence_n hypostasis_n the_o former_a relate_n to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o deity_n and_o the_o second_o to_o the_o property_n of_o the_o three_o the_o bishop_n of_o italy_n apprehend_v it_o so_o but_o because_o of_o the_o scantiness_n of_o their_o tongue_n they_o can_v not_o distinguish_v the_o hypostasis_fw-la from_o the_o essence_n because_o the_o latin_a church_n gryph_n church_n hieron_n in_o ep._n ad_fw-la damas_n t._n 2._o p._n 13._o ed._n gryph_n render_v the_o word_n hypostasis_fw-la substance_n and_o they_o introduce_v the_o word_n person_n lest_o it_o shall_v seem_v they_o acknowledge_v three_o essence_n what_o follow_v from_o it_o something_o ridiculous_a or_o rather_o that_o deserve_v pity_n a_o mere_a dispute_n about_o word_n be_v look_v upon_o as_o a_o dispute_n concern_v the_o faith_n those_o who_o say_v that_o there_o be_v three_o person_n be_v suspect_v in_o the_o east_n of_o sabellianism_n and_o those_o who_o mention_v three_o hypostasis_n be_v suspect_v in_o the_o west_n of_o arianism_n such_o be_v the_o effect_n of_o those_o dispute_n etc._n etc._n st._n athanasius_n remedy_v it_o by_o mild_o converse_v with_o every_o party_n and_o careful_o examine_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o word_n which_o they_o use_v and_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o perceive_v that_o the_o eastern_a and_o western_a bishop_n be_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n as_o to_o the_o thing_n and_o differ_v only_o in_o expression_n he_o allow_v the_o 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see_n they_o can_v not_o make_v a_o end_n of_o the_o ceremony_n of_o that_o cynic_n ordination_n before_o it_o be_v noise_v about_o in_o the_o city_n whereupon_o the_o magistrate_n of_o constantinople_n the_o clergy_n and_o the_o people_n without_o except_v the_o arian_n themselves_z go_v in_o a_o crowd_n to_o the_o anastasis_fw-la and_o turn_v those_o bishop_n out_o of_o the_o church_n they_o retire_v into_o a_o playhouse_n that_o be_v hard_o by_o where_o they_o cut_v his_o hair_n and_o consecrate_a he_o which_o do_v but_o exasperate_v the_o people_n who_o give_v maximus_n all_o sort_n of_o ill_a language_n and_o blame_v gregory_n for_o have_v too_o kind_o receive_v that_o wicked_a man_n into_o his_o house_n gregory_n have_v notice_n of_o what_o past_a return_v present_o to_o constantinople_n and_o make_v that_o oration_n which_o be_v the_o twenty-eighth_a in_o order_n wherein_o he_o say_v that_o he_o be_v go_v out_o of_o town_n with_o some_o repugnancy_n and_o that_o the_o little_a time_n he_o have_v be_v absent_a have_v but_o increase_v his_o love_n for_o his_o flock_n he_o do_v again_o show_v the_o perfidiousness_n of_o maximus_n and_o those_o of_o his_o party_n to_o which_o he_o add_v a_o description_n of_o a_o true_a christian_a philosopher_n he_o excuse_v himself_o for_o his_o have_v be_v deceive_v by_o maximus_n because_o good_a man_n be_v not_o suspicious_a he_o can_v not_o suspect_v that_o that_o philosopher_n will_v deceive_v he_o last_o he_o say_v that_o he_o be_v ready_a to_o leave_v the_o episcopal_n see_v and_o that_o he_o never_o desire_v it_o he_o mix_v several_a general_a reflection_n in_o that_o discourse_n and_o seem_v to_o prepare_v himself_o to_o patience_n by_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o misery_n of_o this_o life_n it_o appear_v that_o he_o be_v a_o old_a man_n because_o he_o say_v that_o maximus_n 483._o maximus_n pag._n 483._o will_v perhaps_o upbraid_v he_o with_o his_o old_a age_n and_o want_v of_o health_n which_o be_v contrary_a 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met_z to_z condemn_v nestorius_n in_o the_o year_n 431._o cyril_n of_o alexandria_n preside_v in_o it_o and_o whilst_o it_o sit_v john_n bishop_n of_o antioch_n meet_v with_o thirty_o other_o bishop_n who_o make_v some_o canon_n opposite_a to_o those_o of_o that_o council_n what_o be_v singular_a in_o it_o be_v that_o the_o party_n of_o cyril_n and_o that_o of_o john_n accuse_v each_o other_o of_o pelagianism_n but_o the_o great_a party_n approve_v the_o deposal_n of_o julian_n and_o the_o other_o italian_a bishop_n who_o nestorius_n have_v treat_v more_o mild_o he_o be_v accuse_v of_o have_v be_v of_o their_o opinion_n and_o of_o have_v maintain_v that_o christ_n become_v the_o son_n of_o god_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o good_a use_n he_o make_v of_o his_o freewill_n for_o a_o reward_n whereof_o god_n have_v unite_v he_o to_o the_o eternal_a word_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o pelagianism_n and_o nestorianism_n be_v condemn_v together_o in_o that_o council_n but_o notwithstanding_o all_o 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many_o christian_n to_o leave_v the_o place_n of_o their_o abide_v wherein_o they_o be_v too_o well_o know_v to_o give_v way_n to_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o persecution_n this_o seem_v to_o have_v give_v clemens_n occasion_n to_o prove_v that_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o run_v away_o in_o time_n of_o persecution_n seq_n persecution_n strom._n l._n 4._o p._n 503_o &_o seq_n have_v say_v that_o martyrdom_n cleanse_v from_o all_o sin_n and_o exhort_v those_o who_o be_v call_v to_o it_o to_o suffer_v it_o he_o observe_v that_o we_o ought_v to_o show_v as_o well_o by_o our_o manner_n as_o our_o word_n that_o we_o be_v persuade_v of_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n afterward_o he_o explain_v that_o place_n of_o the_o gospel_n when_o they_o persecute_v you_o in_o this_o city_n flee_v you_o unto_o another_o the_o lord_n say_v he_o do_v not_o command_v we_o to_o fly_v as_o if_o to_o be_v persecute_v be_v a_o evil._n a_o that_o reason_v be_v ground_v upon_o the_o principle_n 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that_o his_o memory_n be_v bless_v at_o alexandria_n if_o we_o consider_v those_o word_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o jerusalem_n who_o i_o have_v just_a now_o mention_v who_o in_o a_o letter_n to_o origen_n say_v 14._o say_v euseb_n ib._n c._n 14._o that_o they_o both_o acknowledge_v for_o father_n those_o bless_a man_n who_o go_v out_o of_o this_o life_n before_o they_o and_o with_o who_o they_o shall_v be_v in_o a_o short_a time_n viz._n the_o bless_a pantoenus_fw-la and_o pious_a clemens_n of_o who_o he_o have_v receive_v great_a help_n among_o the_o many_o work_n which_o clemens_n write_v there_o be_v but_o three_o extant_a that_o be_v considerable_a the_o first_o be_v a_o exhortation_n to_o the_o heathen_n wherein_o he_o confute_v their_o religion_n and_o endeavour_n to_o persuade_v they_o to_o embrace_v christianity_n the_o second_o be_v entitle_v paedagogus_fw-la in_o which_o he_o direct_v the_o manner_n of_o young_a man_n and_o give_v they_o some_o rule_n to_o live_v like_o christian_n wherein_o he_o mix_v some_o maxim_n extreme_o severe_a and_o very_o remote_a from_o our_o custom_n the_o three_o be_v his_o stromata_n that_o be_v to_o say_v hang_n which_o he_o entitle_v so_o 766._o so_o ibid._n l._n 1._o p._n 276._o l._n 4._o p._n 476._o &_o l._n 7._o p._n 766._o because_o of_o the_o variety_n of_o matter_n which_o he_o handle_v in_o it_o he_o show_v what_o conformity_n there_o be_v between_o several_a opinion_n of_o the_o heathen_a philosopher_n and_o those_o of_o the_o jew_n and_o christian_n he_o censure_v what_o be_v bad_a as_o he_o think_v in_o the_o heathen_a philosophy_n defend_v and_o explain_v the_o christian_a religion_n refute_v the_o heretic_n and_o show_v every_o where_o a_o great_a erudition_n but_o he_o observe_v little_a or_o no_o order_n as_o he_o himself_o say_v at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o seven_o book_n he_o take_v occasion_n from_o one_o thing_n to_o pass_v to_o another_o without_o frame_v any_o plan_n of_o what_o he_o be_v to_o say_v 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receive_v which_o the_o council_n must_v have_v approve_v of_o see_v otherwise_o it_o will_v not_o have_v be_v admit_v as_o it_o be_v he_o suppose_v on_o the_o contrary_a for_o the_o same_o reason_n that_o when_o the_o father_n deny_v there_o be_v three_o hypostasis_n they_o do_v not_o bare_o mean_a that_o there_o be_v not_o three_o essence_n of_o different_a kind_n but_o that_o they_o be_v not_o three_o in_o number_n but_o other_o will_v deny_v there_o be_v any_o place_n where_o the_o word_n nature_n and_o essence_n can_v be_v take_v for_o what_o we_o at_o this_o day_n call_v personality_n which_o be_v to_o say_v for_o a_o modification_n and_o that_o it_o appear_v from_o the_o passage_n which_o he_o cite_v that_o the_o father_n hold_v the_o numerical_a unity_n and_o this_o be_v the_o condition_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n when_o the_o quarrel_n of_o arius_n disturb_v it_o whence_o may_v be_v see_v that_o it_o be_v no_o hard_a matter_n for_o the_o two_o party_n to_o cite_v 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two_o party_n to_o a_o conference_n in_o demand_v of_o they_o the_o explication_n of_o a_o passage_n of_o scripture_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o clergy_n of_o his_o church_n but_o neither_o one_o nor_o the_o other_o of_o these_o party_n will_v yield_v endeavour_v only_o to_o vanquish_v arius_n his_o adversary_n maintain_v that_o the_o son_n be_v of_o the_o same_o essence_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o the_o father_n and_o that_o he_o be_v eternal_a as_o he_o be_v and_o arius_n pretend_v that_o the_o generation_n denote_v a_o beginning_n there_o be_v another_o meet_v call_v as_o fruitless_a as_o the_o first_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o dispute_n but_o by_o which_o it_o seem_v alexander_n who_o have_v before_o not_o any_o precise_a determine_a sentiment_n on_o this_o matter_n be_v induce_v to_o embrace_v the_o opinion_n of_o arius_n his_o adversary_n he_o afterward_o command_v this_o priest_n to_o believe_v the_o same_o thing_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o to_o abandon_v the_o opposite_a opinion_n but_o it_o be_v seldom_o know_v that_o man_n yield_v obedience_n to_o these_o kind_n of_o injunction_n arius_n remain_v still_o in_o the_o same_o opinion_n as_o well_o as_o several_a other_o bishop_n and_o ecclesiastic_n who_o have_v approve_v of_o it_o alexander_n angry_a at_o his_o not_o be_v obey_v excommunicate_v he_o with_o all_o those_o of_o his_o party_n and_o oblige_v he_o to_o depart_v out_o of_o alexandria_n there_o be_v among_o other_o five_o priest_n of_o this_o city_n and_o as_o many_o deacon_n of_o the_o same_o church_n beside_o some_o bishop_n of_o egypt_n as_o secondas_n and_o theonas_n to_o they_o be_v join_v a_o great_a number_n of_o people_n some_o of_o which_o do_v in_o effect_n approve_v the_o doctrine_n of_o arius_n and_o other_o think_v that_o he_o have_v be_v condemn_v with_o too_o high_a a_o hand_n without_o enter_v into_o the_o discussion_n of_o the_o controversy_n after_o this_o severity_n the_o two_o party_n endeavour_v to_o make_v their_o opinion_n and_o conduct_v be_v approve_v by_o letter_n which_o they_o send_v every_o where_n they_o expose_v not_o only_o their_o reason_n but_o endeavour_v to_o render_v odious_a the_o opposite_a party_n by_o the_o consequence_n they_o draw_v from_o their_o opinion_n and_o in_o attribute_v to_o they_o strange_a expression_n some_o bishop_n as_o eusebius_n of_o nicomedia_n exhort_v alexander_n to_o reconcile_v himself_o with_o arius_n and_o other_o approve_v his_o conduct_n and_o advise_v he_o not_o to_o receive_v he_o into_o his_o communion_n till_o he_o retract_v the_o letter_n of_o alexander_n and_o arius_n be_v too_o considerable_a to_o be_v here_o omit_v here_o be_v then_o the_o sum_n of_o they_o arius_n write_v to_o 5._o to_o ap._n epiph_n in_o have_v lxix_o &_o theoder_n l._n 1._o c._n 5._o eusebius_n of_o nicodemia_n to_o entreat_v his_o protection_n against_o alexander_n who_o have_v excommunicate_v he_o and_o drive_v he_o out_o of_o alexandria_n because_o he_o can_v not_o grant_v he_o that_o the_o father_n and_o the_o son_n be_v coeternal_a that_o the_o son_n coexists_a with_o the_o father_n without_o generation_n have_v be_v always_o beget_v and_o not_o beget_v at_o the_o same_o time_n without_o let_v it_o be_v imagine_v that_o the_o father_n have_v exi_v so_o much_o as_o one_o moment_n before_o the_o son_n he_o add_v that_o eusebius_n bishop_n of_o caesarea_n theodotus_n of_o laodicea_n paulinus_n of_o tyre_n athanasius_n of_o anazarba_n gregory_n of_o beryta_n and_o aetius_n of_o lydia_n condemn_v the_o sentiment_n of_o alexander_n have_v be_v likewise_o strike_v with_o a_o anathema_n as_o well_o as_o all_o the_o eastern_a people_n who_o be_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n except_o philogonius_n bishop_n of_o antioch_n hellanicus_n of_o tripoli_n and_o macarius_n of_o jerusalem_n one_o of_o which_o say_v that_o the_o son_n be_v a_o eructation_n the_o other_o a_o
projection_n and_o the_o other_o that_o he_o be_v not_o beget_v no_o more_o than_o the_o father_n to_o this_o arius_n add_v the_o explanation_n of_o his_o opinion_n which_o we_o have_v already_o relate_v the_o bishop_n ii_o bishop_n sozom._n ii_o of_o nicomedia_n have_v receive_v this_o letter_n call_v a_o synod_n of_o his_o province_n of_o bythinia_n which_o write_v circular_a letter_n to_o all_o the_o eastern_a bishop_n to_o induce_v they_o to_o receive_v arius_n into_o communion_n as_o maintain_v the_o truth_n and_o to_o engage_v alexander_n to_o do_v as_o much_o we_o have_v still_o a_o letter_n of_o eusebius_n to_o paulinus_n bishop_n of_o tyre_n wherein_o he_o not_o only_o entreat_v paulinus_n to_o intercede_v for_o arius_n but_o wherein_o he_o expose_v and_o defend_v his_o sentiment_n with_o great_a clearness_n he_o say_v he_o have_v never_o hear_v there_o be_v two_o being_n without_o generation_n nor_o that_o the_o one_o have_v be_v part_v into_o two_o but_o that_o this_o 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appear_v remote_a in_o uphold_v the_o argument_n which_o seem_v to_o he_o weak_a and_o in_o give_v praise_n to_o such_o who_o seem_v to_o speak_v well_o eusebius_n of_o caesarea_n long_o hold_v out_o against_o the_o use_n which_o they_o 12._o they_o socrat._v l._n 1._o c._n 8._o &_o theod._n l._n 1._o c._n 12._o will_v make_v of_o the_o word_n consubstantial_a he_o offer_v another_o confession_n of_o faith_n wherein_o it_o be_v omit_v and_o wherein_o he_o call_v the_o son_n bare_o god_n bear_v of_o god_n light_a of_o light_n life_n of_o life_n only_a son_n first-born_a of_o all_o creature_n beget_v of_o his_o father_n before_o all_o world_n the_o emperor_n approve_v this_o confession_n of_o faith_n and_o exhort_v the_o father_n of_o the_o synod_n to_o follow_v it_o in_o add_v thereto_o only_o the_o word_n consubstantial_a afterward_o the_o confession_n be_v read_v which_o have_v be_v draw_v up_o with_o this_o word_n the_o term_n of_o which_o have_v be_v already_o recite_v anathema_n be_v join_v thereto_o against_o those_o who_o shall_v use_v on_o this_o occasion_n other_o term_n than_o those_o of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n which_o must_v be_v understand_v with_o a_o exception_n of_o those_o which_o the_o council_n think_v fit_a to_o consecrate_v this_o proposition_n be_v particular_o condemn_v that_o the_o son_n exist_v not_o before_o he_o be_v beget_v eusebius_n and_o other_o request_v that_o the_o term_n of_o the_o symbol_n and_o anathema_n may_v be_v explain_v 1._o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o word_n beget_v and_o not_o make_v be_v use_v because_o this_o last_o word_n express_v the_o production_n of_o creature_n to_o which_o the_o son_n have_v no_o likeness_n be_v of_o a_o substance_n far_o more_o excellent_a than_o they_o beget_v by_o the_o father_n in_o a_o incomprehensible_a manner_n 2._o as_o for_o the_o word_n consubstantial_a it_o be_v proper_a to_o the_o son_n not_o in_o the_o sense_n wherein_o it_o be_v take_v when_o we_o speak_v of_o body_n or_o 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and_o it_o be_v so_o ordinary_a to_o find_v hard_a expression_n in_o those_o who_o attempt_n to_o explain_v in_o any_o sort_n this_o incomprehensible_a mystery_n that_o if_o one_o may_v hence_o judge_v of_o they_o one_o will_v be_v apt_a to_o declare_v they_o all_o heretic_n which_o be_v to_o say_v to_o anathemamize_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o ancient_n beside_o this_o †_o 251._o †_o de._n deret_n nicaen_fw-la tom._n 1._o pag._n 251._o st._n athanasius_n who_o open_o treat_v eusebius_n as_o a_o arian_n make_v allusion_n to_o one_o part_n of_o this_o passage_n and_o draw_v thence_o a_o consequence_n which_o eusebius_n without_o doubt_n will_v not_o have_v own_v which_o be_v that_o the_o arian_n believe_v that_o the_o divinity_n of_o jesus_n christ_n do_v not_o exist_v before_o his_o corporal_a birth_n after_o these_o explication_n eusebius_n subscribe_v as_o he_o himself_o testify_v in_o the_o letter_n above_o recite_v ibid._n recite_v athanas_n ibid._n although_o he_o have_v refuse_v it_o the_o day_n before_o the_o long_a and_o formal_a opposition_n which_o he_o have_v make_v against_o the_o word_n consubstantial_a cause_v it_o to_o be_v suspect_v that_o there_o be_v want_v of_o sincerity_n in_o this_o subscription_n in_o fine_a arius_n and_o his_o party_n be_v anathematise_v and_o all_o their_o book_n condemn_v and_o particular_o a_o poem_n which_o arius_n have_v entitle_v thalia_n most_o of_o the_o arian_n bishop_n subscribe_v after_o eusebius_n his_o example_n to_o this_o confession_n of_o faith_n and_o the_o anathema_n after_o the_o explication_n abovementioned_a yet_o there_o be_v some_o of_o they_o who_o refuse_v at_o first_o to_o sign_n 1._o sign_n socr._n l._n 1._o c._n 1._o the_o principal_a of_o which_o be_v eusebius_n of_o nicomedia_n theognis_n of_o nice_a maris_n of_o chalcedon_n theonas_n of_o marmarica_n and_o secondus_fw-la of_o ptolemais_n they_o be_v immediate_o excommunicate_v by_o the_o council_n and_o be_v to_o be_v send_v afterward_o as_o well_o as_o arius_n into_o exile_n by_o constantine_n the_o council_n write_v a_o circular_a letter_n 9_o letter_n ib._n socr._n l._n 1._o c._n 9_o to_o the_o church_n of_o egypt_n denote_v to_o they_o in_o what_o sort_n they_o have_v carry_v themselves_o in_o the_o business_n of_o arius_n and_o what_o have_v be_v order_v touch_v melece_n the_o schismatical_a bishop_n and_o the_o observation_n of_o easter_n constantine_n write_v also_o to_o the_o church_n of_o alexandria_n to_o assure_v it_o that_o after_o a_o full_a and_o mature_a examination_n arius_n have_v be_v condemn_v by_o the_o common_a consent_n he_o great_o vaunt_v of_o the_o moderation_n and_o learning_n of_o the_o bishop_n make_v no_o mention_n of_o their_o quarrel_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n observe_v in_o public_a act_n and_o such_o like_a occasion_n where_o every_o thing_n be_v suppress_v which_o may_v give_v a_o ill_a opinion_n of_o the_o decree_n of_o these_o kind_n of_o assembly_n in_o another_o letter_n direct_v to_o the_o bishop_n and_o church_n he_o enjoin_v the_o name_n of_o porphyrus_n to_o be_v give_v to_o arius_n and_o his_o follower_n to_o be_v call_v porphyrian_o this_o porphyry_n be_v a_o famous_a platonist_n who_o have_v write_v against_o the_o christian_a religion_n and_o who_o book_n constantine_n have_v cause_v to_o be_v burn_v lucas_n holstenius_fw-la have_v write_v his_o life_n which_o be_v to_o be_v find_v at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o book_n of_o the_o abstinence_n of_o animal_n constantine_n design_v to_o declare_v hereby_o arius_n a_o enemy_n to_o the_o christian_a religion_n and_o not_o in_o any_o manner_n reproach_v he_o with_o be_v a_o platonist_n touch_v the_o trinity_n see_v constantine_n do_v not_o disapprove_v as_o we_o have_v see_v the_o sentiment_n of_o plato_n it_o be_v true_a the_o arian_n have_v be_v upbraid_v with_o their_o too_o great_a application_n to_o the_o read_n of_o this_o philosopher_n and_o other_o heathen_a author_n revera_n de_fw-fr platonis_fw-la &_o aristophanis_n say_v gryph_n say_v advers._fw-la lucif_n t._n 2._o p._n 142._o ed._n gryph_n st._n jerom_n in_o episcopatum_fw-la allegentur_fw-la quotus_fw-la enim_fw-la cuique_fw-la est_fw-la qui_fw-la non_fw-la apprime_fw-la in_o his_o eruditus_fw-la sit_fw-la accedit_fw-la ad_fw-la hoc_fw-la quod_fw-la ariana_n hoeresis_fw-la magis_fw-la cum_fw-la sapientia_fw-la seculi_fw-la facit_fw-la &_o argumentationum_fw-la rivos_fw-la de_fw-la aristotelis_fw-la fontibus_fw-la mutuatur_fw-la thus_o the_o orthodox_n and_o heretic_n equal_o approve_v the_o sentiment_n of_o plato_n each_o of_o they_o apparent_o explain_v they_o according_a to_o his_o hypothesis_n constantine_n further_o order_v in_o the_o same_o letter_n to_o burn_v all_o arius_n book_n to_o the_o end_n that_o not_o only_o his_o pernicious_a doctrine_n be_v destroy_v but_o that_o there_o remain_v no_o monument_n of_o it_o to_o posterity_n he_o likewise_o declare_v that_o if_o any_o one_o conceal_v any_o of_o his_o book_n and_o do_v not_o bring_v
be_v break_v open_a but_o too_o late_a the_o ceremony_n be_v over_o hereupon_o they_o excommunicate_v he_o but_o have_v strengthen_v his_o party_n he_o write_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o city_n of_o the_o emperor_n to_o give_v he_o notice_n of_o his_o election_n which_o be_v approve_v by_o this_o prince_n who_o believe_v these_o letter_n come_v effectual_o from_o the_o magistracy_n of_o alexandria_n there_o may_v have_v be_v passion_n on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o hererodox_n but_o heat_n ourselves_o as_o we_o do_v for_o the_o truth_n as_o well_o as_o for_o error_n and_o uphold_v sometime_o the_o right_a side_n by_o indirect_a way_n it_o will_v not_o be_v safe_a to_o reject_v whatever_o the_o heterodox_n say_v or_o blind_o receive_v whatever_o the_o orthodox_n relate_v it_o seem_v about_o this_o time_n constantine_n make_v his_o constitution_n 64._o constitution_n euseb_n in_o ejus_fw-la vit._n l._n 3._o c._n 64._o against_o the_o meeting_n of_o all_o heretic_n wherein_o he_o forbid_v they_o to_o assemble_v either_o in_o public_a or_o private_a give_v their_o chapel_n to_o catholic_n and_o confiscate_v the_o house_n wherein_o they_o be_v find_v to_o meet_v perform_v their_o devotion_n eusebius_n add_v that_o the_o emperor_n edict_n moreover_o contain_v that_o all_o heretical_a book_n shall_v be_v seize_v on_o and_o that_o constantine_n threaten_n oblige_v a_o great_a number_n of_o heretic_n and_o schismatic_n to_o range_v themselves_o on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o orthodox_n church_n but_o some_o do_v it_o sincere_o and_o other_o by_o force_n the_o bishop_n apply_v themselves_o careful_o to_o distinguish_v they_o and_o receive_v only_o into_o the_o church_n those_o who_o be_v real_a convert_v the_o arian_n have_v be_v ruin_v by_o particular_a edict_n so_o that_o all_o heresy_n seem_v to_o be_v abolish_v in_o the_o roman_a empire_n but_o constantine_n who_o have_v at_o first_o slight_v the_o subject_a of_o the_o dispute_n between_o arius_n and_o alexander_n as_o consist_v only_o of_o different_a expression_n and_o who_o afterward_o have_v consider_v it_o as_o a_o point_n of_o the_o great_a importance_n return_v again_o to_o a_o good_a opinion_n of_o arius_n whether_o he_o act_v according_a to_o his_o present_a interest_n or_o that_o he_o suffer_v himself_o to_o be_v lead_v by_o those_o who_o be_v most_o about_o he_o or_o that_o in_o fine_a he_o real_o change_v his_o opinion_n ruffim_n opinion_n socrat._v l._n 1._o c._n 25._o ex_fw-la ruffim_n constantia_n sister_n of_o constantine_n and_o widow_n of_o lucinus_n have_v among_o her_o domestic_n a_o priest_n a_o friend_n to_o arius_n who_o hold_v the_o same_o opinion_n as_o he_o do_v and_o who_o persuade_v this_o princess_n that_o arius_n hold_v not_o those_o opinion_n he_o be_v charge_v with_o in_o the_o manner_n as_o they_o be_v usual_o express_v that_o alexander_n have_v accuse_v he_o through_o envy_n because_o he_o be_v esteem_v by_o the_o people_n and_o that_o the_o council_n have_v do_v he_o wrong_n constantia_n who_o much_o confide_v in_o this_o priest_n easy_o believe_v he_o but_o dare_v not_o speak_v her_o mind_n to_o the_o emperor_n and_o be_v fall_v dangerous_o sick_a all_o that_o she_o can_v do_v before_o she_o die_v be_v to_o recommend_v this_o priest_n to_o her_o brother_n as_o a_o man_n high_o virtuous_a and_o much_o devote_v to_o the_o service_n of_o her_o family_n a_o while_n after_o she_o die_v and_o this_o priest_n have_v get_v the_o favour_n of_o constantine_n hold_v to_o he_o the_o same_o discourse_n tell_v he_o that_o if_o he_o please_v to_o admit_v arius_n to_o come_v before_o he_o and_o to_o explain_v his_o opinion_n he_o will_v find_v that_o at_o bottom_n his_o doctrine_n be_v the_o same_o as_o that_o of_o the_o council_n which_o condemn_v he_o constantine_n surprise_v at_o the_o oddness_n of_o this_o discourse_n answer_v that_o if_o arius_n will_v sign_v the_o nicene_n creed_n he_o will_v let_v he_o come_v into_o his_o presence_n and_o will_v send_v he_o honourable_o to_o alexandria_n this_o priest_n have_v assure_v he_o of_o it_o constantine_n send_v word_n to_o arius_n to_o come_v to_o court_n and_o arius_n not_o dare_v at_o first_o to_o do_v it_o the_o emperor_n write_v a_o note_n to_o he_o in_o which_o he_o order_v he_o to_o come_v immediate_o at_o his_o charge_n arius_n obey_v this_o reiterated_a order_n and_o be_v come_v to_o constantinople_n with_o euzoius_n they_o present_v to_o the_o emperor_n a_o confession_n of_o their_o faith_n wherein_o they_o bare_o say_v they_o beleve_v that_o the_o son_n be_v beget_v of_o the_o father_n before_o all_o age_n and_o that_o the_o reason_n who_o be_v god_n have_v make_v all_o thing_n as_o well_o in_o heaven_n as_o in_o earth_n if_o constantine_n be_v full_o satisfy_v with_o this_o declaration_n either_o he_o have_v change_v his_o mind_n or_o give_v small_a attention_n to_o it_o or_o little_o comprehend_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o nicene_n creed_n however_o it_o be_v it_o appear_v by_o the_o sequel_n that_o the_o arian_n bishop_n come_v by_o degree_n into_o favour_n and_o that_o the_o emperor_n treat_v arius_n with_o great_a kindness_n and_o permit_v he_o to_o return_v to_o alexandria_n it_o be_v not_o punctual_o know_v when_o arius_n be_v recall_v but_o it_o be_v certain_a he_o have_v be_v already_o when_o eusebius_n and_o theoguis_n be_v which_o happen_v three_o year_n after_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a in_o the_o year_n 328_o according_a to_o the_o relation_n of_o 18._o of_o l._n 3._o c._n 18._o philostorgus_n these_o two_o bishop_n write_v from_o the_o place_n of_o their_o banishment_n a_o letter_n wherein_o they_o complain_v 14._o complain_v socrat._v l._n 1._o c._n 14._o that_o they_o have_v be_v condemn_v without_o be_v hear_v although_o their_o conduct_n have_v be_v approve_v of_o in_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a where_o have_v well_o examine_v the_o word_n consubstantial_a they_o have_v in_o fine_a approve_v of_o it_o they_o add_v they_o have_v only_o refuse_v to_o anathematise_v arius_n because_o they_o know_v he_o be_v not_o such_o a_o one_o as_o he_o be_v describe_v and_o see_v this_o be_v acknowledge_v by_o his_o be_v recall_v it_o can_v not_o be_v just_a that_o they_o who_o suffer_v only_o on_o his_o account_n shall_v remain_v in_o exile_n after_o his_o revocation_n this_o letter_n be_v direct_v to_o the_o principal_a bishop_n who_o eusebius_n and_o theognis_n entreat_v to_o intercede_v for_o they_o with_o the_o emperor_n in_o speak_v of_o the_o repeal_n of_o arius_n they_o direct_o attribute_v it_o to_o these_o bishop_n your_o piety_n say_v they_o have_v think_v fit_a treat_v he_o gentle_o and_o to_o recall_v he_o a_o learned_a man_n locum_fw-la man_n valesius_fw-la ad_fw-la locum_fw-la observe_v in_o this_o place_n that_o eusebius_n and_o theognis_n attribute_n to_o the_o bishop_n what_o the_o emperor_n have_v do_v see_v it_o be_v he_o that_o have_v recall_v arius_n and_o that_o the_o ecclesiastical_a historian_n attribute_v likewise_o sometime_o to_o the_o emperor_n the_o action_n of_o the_o bishop_n as_o when_o socrates_n say_v that_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a forbid_v arius_n return_n to_o alexander_n whereas_o it_o be_v the_o emperor_n but_o in_o truth_n the_o emperor_n do_v then_o few_o thing_n of_o his_o own_o pure_a motion_n be_v only_o the_o churchmen_n tool_n which_o fall_v out_o but_o too_o often_o even_o among_o the_o great_a prince_n the_o letter_n of_o eusebius_n and_o theognis_n produce_v the_o effect_n which_o they_o hope_v from_o it_o they_o be_v recall_v with_o theonas_n and_o secondus_fw-la who_o will_v sign_v nothing_o the_o two_o first_o be_v return_v to_o their_o bishopric_n drive_v out_o thence_o those_o who_o have_v get_v into_o their_o see_z when_o they_o be_v send_v to_o their_o place_n of_o banishment_n they_o be_v charge_v with_o have_v immediate_o after_o seek_v out_o way_n to_o make_v athanasius_n undergo_v the_o same_o punishment_n which_o they_o come_v from_o suffering_n by_o get_v it_o tell_v the_o emperor_n that_o he_o have_v be_v elect_v in_o a_o manner_n little_a canonical_a and_o with_o endeavour_v to_o induce_v the_o same_o athanasius_n both_o by_o prayer_n and_o threaten_n to_o permit_v arius_n to_o return_v to_o alexandria_n however_o they_o can_v not_o then_o accomplish_v their_o purpose_n and_o we_o shall_v see_v in_o the_o sequel_n the_o bicker_n which_o they_o have_v with_o this_o bishop_n since_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a have_v be_v dismiss_v and_o that_o they_o have_v be_v banish_v this_o usage_n and_o the_o decision_n of_o nice_a have_v but_o only_o outward_o allay_v the_o dispute_n which_o last_v still_o when_o they_o be_v recall_v eusebius_n assure_v we_o that_o the_o bishop_n of_o egypt_n have_v be_v ever_o since_o over_o head_n and_o ear_n in_o quarrel_n and_o 23._o and_o l._n 1._o c._n 23._o socrates_n say_v that_o he_o find_v from_o the_o letter_n
of_o the_o bishop_n of_o those_o time_n that_o some_o be_v scandalize_v at_o the_o word_n consubstantial_a examine_v say_v he_o this_o term_n with_o too_o great_a application_n they_o fall_v foul_a on_o one_o another_o and_o their_o quarrel_n do_v not_o ill_o resemble_v a_o combat_n in_o the_o dark_a it_o appear_v they_o bespattered_a one_o another_o with_o calumny_n without_o know_v wherefore_o those_o who_o reject_v the_o word_n consubstantial_a think_v the_o other_o hereby_o introduce_v the_o opinion_n of_o sabellius_n and_o montanus_n and_o treat_v they_o as_o impious_a as_o deny_v the_o existence_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o son_n of_o god_n on_o the_o contrary_a those_o who_o stick_v to_o the_o word_n consubstantial_a imagine_v the_o other_o will_v introduce_v a_o plurality_n of_o god_n have_v as_o great_a a_o aversion_n for_o it_o as_o if_o they_o will_v have_v re-establish_v paganism_n eustathius_n bishop_n of_o antioch_n accuse_v eusebius_n bishop_n of_o caesarea_n of_o corrupt_v the_o nicene_n faith_n eusebius_n deny_v it_o and_o charge_v on_o the_o other_o side_n eustathius_n with_o sabellianism_n thus_o the_o bishop_n write_v one_o against_o another_o they_o all_o accord_v in_o say_v the_o son_n have_v a_o particular_a existence_n and_o that_o there_o be_v only_o one_o god_n in_o three_o hypostasis_n yet_o they_o can_v not_o agree_v nor_o remain_v quiet_a this_o be_v the_o effect_n of_o equivocal_a term_n which_o be_v introduce_v into_o christianity_n without_o well_o define_v they_o and_o the_o bad_a custom_n of_o most_o of_o the_o ancient_n who_o never_o speak_v calm_o of_o these_o matter_n who_o have_v think_v of_o nothing_o less_o than_o the_o express_v themselves_o clear_o and_o who_o seem_v to_o prove_v they_o speak_v sincere_o when_o they_o testify_v to_o believe_v that_o the_o mystery_n about_o which_o they_o dispute_v be_v incomprehensible_a by_o express_v themselves_o thereon_o in_o a_o unintelligible_a manner_n eustathius_n bishop_n of_o antioch_n 19_o antioch_n socrat._v l._n 1._o c._n 24._o theod._n l._n 1._o c._n 21._o sozom._n l._n 1._o c._n 19_o accuse_v of_o arianism_n eusebius_n of_o caesarea_n paulinus_n of_o tyre_n and_o patrophilus_n of_o scythopolis_n and_o these_o bishop_n accuse_v he_o in_o their_o turn_n of_o sabellianism_n to_o know_v who_o have_v reason_n on_o their_o side_n a_o synod_n be_v assemble_v at_o antioch_n in_o the_o year_n 329_o the_o conclusion_n of_o which_o be_v disadvantageous_a to_o eustathius_n it_o consist_v of_o bishop_n who_o have_v sign_v the_o nicene_n creed_n only_o by_o force_n among_o who_o be_v the_o two_o eusebius_n theognis_n of_o nice_a theodotus_n of_o laodicea_n in_o syria_n narcissus_n of_o neroniada_n aetius_n of_o lydda_n alphaeus_n of_o apamea_n and_o theodorus_n of_o sidon_n as_o soon_o as_o ever_o they_o arrive_v at_o antioch_n a_o woman_n of_o ill_a fame_n present_v herself_o to_o they_o with_o a_o little_a child_n which_o she_o say_v to_o have_v have_v by_o eustathius_n and_o desire_v they_o to_o do_v she_o right_o against_o he_o as_o refuse_v to_o receive_v his_o child_n eustathius_n make_v great_a protestation_n of_o his_o innocency_n but_o this_o woman_n have_v be_v believe_v upon_o her_o oath_n he_o be_v depose_v sozom._n depose_v theod._n &_o sozom._n some_o author_n affirm_v that_o the_o arian_n bishop_n have_v suborn_v she_o to_o have_v a_o occasion_n for_o the_o depose_v of_o eustathius_n and_o that_o the_o true_a cause_n of_o his_o deposal_n be_v his_o adherence_n to_o the_o nicene_n creed_n other_o say_v it_o be_v the_o pretend_a sabellianism_n of_o which_o he_o be_v accuse_v and_o some_o have_v content_v themselves_o with_o say_v there_o be_v other_o accusation_n for_o which_o he_o have_v be_v depose_v whereupon_o †_o socrates_n make_v this_o remarkable_a reflection_n cit_fw-la reflection_n loco_fw-la cit_fw-la the_o bishop_n be_v wont_a to_o deal_v thus_o with_o all_o those_o who_o they_o depose_v accuse_v and_o declare_v they_o impious_a without_o show_v wherein_o a_o bishop_n be_v afterward_o to_o be_v substitute_v in_o bustathius_n place_n and_o the_o arian_n bishop_n cast_v their_o eye_n on_o eusebius_n of_o caesarea_n but_o there_o arise_v a_o violent_a sedition_n hereupon_o some_o willing_a to_o retain_v eustathius_n and_o other_o accept_v eusebius_n they_o have_v come_v to_o fisticuff_n have_v not_o the_o emperor_n take_v care_n by_o send_v one_o of_o his_o officer_n who_o appease_v the_o people_n and_o make_v they_o understand_v how_o eustathius_n deserve_v to_o be_v send_v into_o exile_n and_o in_o effect_n he_o be_v send_v into_o thrace_n however_o eusebius_n do_v a_o thing_n which_o make_v he_o receive_v very_o honourable_a letter_n from_o the_o emperor_n which_o he_o have_v insert_v in_o the_o life_n of_o this_o prince_n which_o be_v that_o according_a to_o the_o canon_n he_o refuse_v to_o pass_v from_o one_o church_n to_o another_o constantine_n heap_v up_o praise_n on_o he_o by_o reason_n of_o this_o refusal_n and_o write_v to_o the_o council_n and_o the_o church_n of_o antioch_n to_o let_v he_o remain_v where_o he_o be_v so_o that_o instead_o of_o eusebius_n there_o be_v elect_v euphronius_n priest_n of_o cappadocia_n who_o the_o emperor_n have_v name_v with_o george_n of_o arethusa_n to_o the_o end_n the_o council_n may_v choose_v which_o they_o please_v seq_n please_v soc._n 1.27_o &_o seq_n soz._n 2.27_o &_o seq_n theod._n 1.26_o &_o seq_n have_v depose_v eustathius_n the_o arian_n bishop_n labour_v co_z procure_v the_o return_n of_o arius_n to_o alexandria_n where_o athanasius_n will_v not_o permit_v he_o to_o enter_v as_o have_v be_v already_o say_v they_o engage_v the_o emperor_n to_o write_v to_o this_o bishop_n but_o athanasius_n still_o defend_v himself_o in_o that_o he_o can_v not_o receive_v into_o the_o church_n those_o who_o have_v forsake_v the_o faith_n and_o be_v excommunicate_v so_o that_o constantine_n write_v to_o he_o a_o angry_a letter_n that_o he_o shall_v receive_v into_o the_o church_n those_o he_o order_v he_o under_o pain_n of_o banishment_n the_o obstinacy_n of_o this_o bishop_n who_o will_v part_v with_o none_o of_o the_o advantage_n which_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a have_v grant_v to_o his_o predecessor_n against_o the_o meletian_o have_v also_o draw_v on_o he_o the_o enmity_n of_o these_o schismatic_n the_o council_n have_v ordain_v that_o melece_n shall_v only_o retain_v the_o name_n of_o bishop_n without_o exercise_v the_o function_n of_o his_o office_n and_o without_o ordain_v any_o successor_n and_o that_o those_o who_o he_o have_v ordain_v shall_v have_v no_o part_n in_o election_n however_o melece_n at_o his_o death_n have_v ordain_v one_o john_n for_o his_o successor_n and_o the_o meletian_a priest_n will_v have_v the_o same_o privilege_n as_o other_o athanasius_n can_v not_o consent_v to_o any_o thing_n of_o this_o and_o equal_o ill_o treat_v the_o meletian_o and_o arian_n this_o 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innocency_n of_o athanasius_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o two_o first_o accusation_n and_o for_o the_o rest_n he_o refer_v it_o to_o a_o assembly_n of_o divers_a bishop_n which_o be_v at_o caesarea_n in_o palestine_n where_o athanasius_n not_o appear_v he_o be_v cite_v to_o a_o synod_n at_o tyre_n in_o the_o year_n 334_o and_o which_o consist_v of_o bishop_n of_o egypt_n lybia_n asia_n and_o europe_n athanasius_n be_v in_o suspense_n whether_o he_o shall_v present_v himself_o to_o this_o synod_n which_o consist_v of_o his_o principal_a enemy_n yet_o constantine_n have_v threaten_v he_o with_o banishment_n if_o he_o refuse_v he_o therefore_o appear_v and_o justify_v himself_o of_o the_o accusation_n touch_v the_o arm_n of_o arsinius_n by_o bring_v in_o this_o person_n into_o the_o midst_n of_o they_o and_o deride_v his_o accuser_n it_o be_v say_v moreover_o that_o a_o woman_n be_v introduce_v into_o the_o assembly_n accuse_v he_o for_o have_v dishonour_v she_o after_o she_o have_v entertain_v he_o in_o her_o house_n although_o he_o know_v
his_o two_o son_n o_o happy_a father_n o_o unhappy_a child_n caesarius_n be_v either_o weary_a of_o julian_n solicitation_n or_o move_v with_o his_o brother_n advice_n return_v to_o nazianzum_fw-la when_o julian_n set_v out_o to_o go_v against_o the_o persian_n it_o seem_v that_o about_o the_o same_o time_n julian_n send_v a_o captain_n with_o some_o archer_n 308._o archer_n orat._n nineteeen_o p._n 308._o to_o nazianzum_fw-la to_o take_v possession_n of_o the_o church_n of_o the_o christian_n but_o he_o be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v able_a to_o perform_v what_o he_o desire_v that_o if_o he_o have_v not_o speedy_o make_v his_o escape_n by_o the_o bishop_n or_o some_o other_o advice_n he_o must_v have_v retire_v with_o break_a leg_n laceâ—â—tis_fw-la leg_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d pedibus_fw-la laceâ—â—tis_fw-la so_o great_a be_v the_o ardour_n of_o that_o priest_n gregory_n the_o father_n anger_n and_o zeal_n for_o that_o church_n those_o be_v the_o very_a word_n of_o his_o son_n which_o show_v that_o those_o good_a man_n do_v not_o always_o preach_v up_o passive_a obedience_n in_o the_o year_n 363_o julian_n be_v kill_v in_o his_o retreat_n before_o the_o persian_a army_n ibid._n army_n ibid._n a_o effect_n if_o we_o believe_v charitable_a gregory_n of_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o same_o bishop_n and_o people_n who_o design_v to_o break_v the_o leg_n of_o the_o captain_n of_o the_o archer_n who_o i_o mention_v just_a now_o at_o that_o time_n gregory_n compose_v his_o two_o invective_n against_o julian_n wherein_o he_o omit_v nothing_o that_o can_v make_v he_o odious_a to_o all_o posterity_n those_o two_o oration_n be_v as_o full_a of_o resentment_n and_o passion_n as_o can_v be_v imagine_v against_o a_o man_n who_o abate_v of_o his_o paganism_n have_v be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a emperor_n that_o ever_o be_v in_o the_o roman_a empire_n a_o learned_a man_n believe_v that_o those_o two_o oration_n be_v make_v public_a whilst_o julian_n be_v alive_a but_o it_o be_v a_o mistake_n gregory_n mention_n his_o death_n in_o both_o of_o they_o the_o same_o juliani_n same_o p._n cunaeus_n praef._n in_o caesares_fw-la juliani_n author_n observe_v not_o without_o reason_n that_o we_o be_v extreme_o deceive_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o some_o of_o those_o who_o have_v be_v former_o illustrious_a in_o the_o church_n when_o we_o come_v to_o judge_v after_o they_o of_o some_o prince_n of_o their_o time_n prejudices_fw-la be_v so_o strong_a as_o he_o go_v on_o that_o most_o man_n examine_v nothing_o but_o be_v draw_v by_o the_o holiness_n of_o those_o great_a men._n the_o vulgar_a fancy_n that_o it_o be_v a_o great_a sin_n to_o believe_v that_o the_o piety_n of_o those_o man_n be_v not_o always_o attend_v with_o a_o great_a candour_n for_o my_o part_n as_o i_o be_o persuade_v that_o they_o have_v great_a virtue_n so_o i_o do_v believe_v that_o they_o have_v commit_v some_o fault_n out_o of_o passion_n and_o i_o remember_v that_o they_o be_v very_o sharp_a to_o say_v nothing_o of_o other_o those_o who_o have_v some_o reputation_n in_o greece_n be_v apt_a according_a to_o the_o ill_a custom_n of_o their_o nation_n to_o fall_v into_o extreme_n etc._n etc._n they_o cast_v into_o hell_n those_o with_o who_o they_o be_v angry_a although_o their_o virtue_n have_v raise_v they_o to_o heaven_n and_o on_o the_o contrary_a they_o have_v so_o much_o extol_v those_o who_o they_o undertake_v to_o praise_n that_o posterity_n admire_v nowadays_o their_o virtue_n which_o be_v scarce_o of_o the_o second_o order_n those_o who_o will_v judge_v sound_o of_o the_o panegyric_n and_o invective_n of_o the_o christian_a antiquity_n ought_v necessary_o to_o remember_v that_o genius_n of_o the_o greek_n 1._o gregory_n begin_v his_o 49._o his_o orat._n iii._o p._n 49._o first_o invective_n with_o opprobious_a word_n against_o julian_n to_o the_o hear_n of_o which_o he_o invite_v heaven_n and_o earth_n he_o addresses_z himself_o particular_o to_o the_o soul_n of_o constans_n who_o make_v julian_n caesar_n speak_v to_o he_o he_o add_v these_o word_n 50._o word_n pag._n 50._o if_o the_o dead_a perceive_v any_o thing_n from_o whence_o it_o appear_v that_o he_o doubt_v whether_o the_o dead_a know_v any_o thing_n of_o what_o pass_v below_o yet_o he_o say_v elsewhere_o 63._o elsewhere_o pag._n 63._o that_o he_o censure_v he_o as_o if_o constans_n be_v present_a and_o hear_v he_o although_o he_o be_v with_o god_n and_o enjoy_v his_o glory_n which_o show_v that_o this_o be_v only_o a_o mere_a rhetorical_a apostrophe_n from_o which_o nothing_o can_v be_v conclude_v 2._o he_o very_o much_o wonder_n that_o constans_n raise_v julian_n to_o the_o dignity_n of_o caesar_n know_v what_o he_o be_v and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n make_v the_o encomium_n of_o the_o former_a who_o piety_n he_o praise_v every_o where_o 65._o where_o pag._n 65._o he_o defend_v he_o against_o those_o who_o accuse_v he_o of_o imprudence_n for_o have_v raise_v julian_n so_o high_a after_o he_o have_v put_v to_o death_n his_o brother_n gallus_n and_o say_v that_o he_o hope_v to_o allay_v the_o mind_n of_o julian_n by_o his_o favour_n and_o that_o trust_v altogether_o to_o his_o own_o strength_n he_o do_v not_o fear_v he_o in_o the_o least_o as_o one_o may_v have_v see_v if_o constans_n have_v not_o die_v in_o the_o follow_a speech_n against_o julian_n speak_v of_o the_o same_o emperor_n he_o excuse_v he_o 119._o he_o orat._n four_o p._n 119._o for_o the_o protection_n he_o grant_v to_o the_o arian_n he_o say_v that_o he_o be_v impose_v upon_o out_o of_o simplicity_n and_o want_v of_o firmness_n and_o that_o he_o be_v deceive_v by_o the_o seem_a zeal_n he_o perceive_v in_o the_o arian_n officer_n of_o the_o court_n it_o will_v be_v a_o difficult_a thing_n to_o reconcile_v that_o with_o the_o principle_n of_o gregory_n who_o look_v upon_o the_o arian_n dispute_v as_o material_a one_o be_v it_o not_o that_o it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o the_o word_n of_o a_o orator_n be_v not_o to_o be_v urge_v as_o those_o of_o a_o mathematician_n but_o it_o will_v be_v a_o hard_a matter_n to_o reconcile_v he_o with_o st._n hilary_n bishop_n of_o poitiers_n who_o treat_v constans_n much_o worse_a than_o gregory_n do_v julian_n those_o great_a man_n act_v as_o other_o do_v they_o speak_v according_a to_o the_o present_a passion_n they_o be_v lead_v by_o without_o very_o much_o weigh_v the_o figure_n and_o expression_n which_o they_o use_v 3._o gregory_n 51._o gregory_n pag._n 51._o do_v just_o laugh_v at_o julian_n who_o forbid_v the_o christian_n to_o teach_v profane_a learning_n for_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o christian_n will_v not_o have_v be_v less_o strong_a though_o they_o be_v not_o propound_v with_o so_o great_a eloquence_n but_o he_o feign_v to_o despise_v eloquence_n and_o politeness_n which_o certain_o he_o do_v not_o despise_v and_o which_o he_o display_v as_o much_o as_o he_o can_v in_o all_o his_o write_n which_o will_v be_v very_o often_o clear_a if_o there_o be_v not_o so_o much_o rhetoric_n in_o they_o he_o do_v also_o upbraid_v julian_n who_o trust_v much_o his_o eloquence_n with_o the_o great_a desire_n he_o show_v of_o take_v from_o the_o christian_n the_o mean_n of_o acquire_v it_o which_o say_v he_o be_v the_o same_o thing_n as_o if_o a_o champion_n shall_v hector_n and_o play_v the_o courageous_a man_n after_o he_o have_v forbid_v all_o other_o champion_n to_o fight_v with_o he_o 4._o he_o assure_v 58._o assure_v pag._n 58._o that_o constans_n have_v take_v a_o particular_a care_n of_o the_o education_n of_o gallus_n and_o julian_n son_n of_o one_o of_o his_o uncle_n brother_n of_o canstantine_n and_o who_o name_n be_v also_o constans_n to_o show_v that_o he_o have_v no_o hand_n in_o the_o murder_n of_o the_o latter_a which_o be_v commit_v when_o constans_n constantine_n son_n come_v to_o the_o throne_n nay_o he_o design_v to_o impart_v the_o empire_n to_o his_o two_o son_n who_o be_v of_o a_o very_a different_a temper_n if_o we_o believe_v gregory_n though_o they_o have_v be_v instruct_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n and_o will_v both_o be_v anagnostes_n or_o read_v the_o holy_a scripture_n in_o the_o church_n it_o appear_v afterward_o that_o one_o of_o they_o be_v no_o christian_a beside_o there_o be_v a_o report_n and_o gregory_n believe_v it_o be_v true_a that_o gallus_n and_o julian_n build_v a_o temple_n at_o common_a cost_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o some_o martyr_n that_o which_o gallus_n cause_v to_o be_v build_v do_v sensible_o increase_v but_o the_o earth_n quake_v in_o the_o place_n wherein_o julian_n be_v build_v and_o whatever_o be_v raise_v sink_v down_o there_o happen_v many_o other_o miracle_n beside_o all_o different_a from_o those_o of_o the_o gospel_n which_o be_v not_o wrought_v so_o much_o in_o the_o behalf_n of_o unbeliever_n as_o
whereupon_o several_a bishop_n and_o many_o among_o the_o people_n who_o follow_v the_o council_n of_o nice_a oblige_v gregory_n to_o go_v to_o constantinople_n to_o confirm_v the_o orthodox_n and_o oppose_v the_o heretic_n he_o say_v that_o he_o undertake_v that_o journey_n against_o his_o will_n especial_o because_o it_o be_v report_v that_o there_o be_v to_o be_v a_o synod_n make_v up_o of_o apollinarist_n to_o establish_v their_o opinion_n be_v arrive_v at_o constantinople_n 484._o constantinople_n orat._n 28._o p._n 484._o †_o towards_o the_o end_n of_o the_o year_n 378_o he_o lodge_v at_o a_o kinsman_n be_v of_o he_o who_o some_o author_n conjecture_n to_o have_v be_v nicobulus_n who_o have_v marry_v alypiane_n daughter_n of_o gorgonia_n gregory_n sister_n valens_n have_v give_v to_o the_o arian_n all_v the_o church_n of_o constantinople_n so_o that_o gregory_n be_v oblige_v to_o preach_v at_o his_o kinsman_n house_n there_o be_v soon_o after_o so_o great_a a_o concourse_n of_o people_n that_o that_o house_n have_v no_o chamber_n that_o may_v hold_v they_o the_o owner_n of_o it_o pull_v it_o down_o to_o make_v a_o church_n of_o it_o 527._o it_o orat._n 32._o p._n 527._o it_o be_v name_v anastasis_fw-la that_o be_v the_o church_n of_o the_o resurrection_n because_o the_o orthodox_n faith_n have_v be_v as_o it_o be_v raise_v in_o that_o place_n then_o the_o arian_n stir_v up_o almost_o the_o whole_a city_n against_o he_o by_o accuse_v he_o of_o believe_v three_o go_n he_o ascribe_v the_o zeal_n of_o the_o people_n against_o he_o to_o their_o ignorance_n of_o the_o manner_n how_o to_o reconcile_v the_o trinity_n with_o the_o unity_n of_o god_n it_o be_v not_o altogether_o the_o people_n fault_n because_o gregory_n himself_o speak_v of_o it_o so_o as_o to_o make_v one_o believe_v that_o he_o introduce_v what_o we_o shall_v call_v three_o god_n according_a to_o the_o common_a way_n of_o speak_v though_o according_a to_o his_o manner_n of_o define_v the_o unity_n it_o must_v be_v say_v he_o believe_v but_o one._n he_o complain_v that_o they_o throw_v 11._o throw_v carm._n de_fw-fr vita_fw-la p._n 10_o 11._o stone_n at_o he_o upon_o that_o account_n and_o that_o he_o be_v summon_v before_o the_o judge_n as_o a_o seditious_a person_n all_o that_o help_v to_o make_v he_o more_o famous_a and_o encrese_v the_o number_n of_o his_o admirer_n it_o be_v then_o that_o st._n jerom_n hear_v he_o as_o he_o say_v in_o 1._o in_o ep._n ad_fw-la nepot_n catal._n script_n eccles_n count_v jovinian_a lib._n 1._o several_a place_n i_o have_v quote_v elsewhere_o a_o passage_n out_o of_o that_o father_n wherein_o he_o give_v but_o a_o ill_a character_n of_o gregory_n eloquence_n who_o he_o describe_v as_o a_o declamator_n and_o who_o the_o people_n applaud_v without_o understand_v what_o he_o say_v the_o number_n of_o the_o orthodox_n increase_a every_o day_n they_o desire_v to_o have_v a_o bishop_n of_o their_o opinion_n and_o general_o cast_v their_o eye_n upon_o gregory_n the_o eastern_a orthodox_n bishop_n especial_o meletius_n of_o antioch_n basil_n of_o caesarea_n and_o peter_n of_o alexandria_n do_v open_o favour_v he_o yet_o they_o succeed_v not_o in_o their_o design_n there_o be_v at_o alexandria_n 12._o alexandria_n carm._n de_fw-fr vita_fw-la sva_fw-la p._n 12._o one_o maximus_n a_o profess_a cynic_n and_o yet_o a_o christian_a he_o pretend_v to_o be_v desoend_v from_o a_o noble_a family_n and_o in_o which_o there_o have_v be_v some_o martyr_n after_o the_o death_n of_o athanasius_n the_o orthodox_n have_v be_v persecute_v in_o egypt_n he_o have_v be_v banish_v into_o a_o village_n of_o the_o wilderness_n of_o thebais_n name_v oasis_n he_o go_v dress_v like_o the_o philosopher_n that_o be_v with_o a_o ragged_a cloak_n on_o his_o back_n he_o never_o cut_v his_o hair_n nor_o shave_v his_o beard_n and_o go_v with_o a_o stick_n as_o diogenes_n thus_o live_v a_o very_a austere_a life_n he_o take_v upon_o himself_o to_o censure_v every_o 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a_o great_a and_o good_a man._n but_o have_v since_o find_v out_o his_o cheat_n greg._n cheat_n hieron_n in_o cat._n in_o greg._n instead_o of_o the_o name_n maximus_n which_o be_v prefix_v to_o that_o oration_n he_o put_v that_o of_o heron_n and_o entitle_v it_o thus_o a_o oration_n in_o the_o praise_n of_o heron_n a_o philosopher_n of_o alexandria_n send_v into_o exile_n because_o of_o the_o faith_n and_o return_v three_o year_n after_o gregory_n show_v in_o that_o discourse_n what_o use_n may_v be_v make_v of_o the_o cynic_n philosophy_n in_o the_o christian_a religion_n and_o mention_n the_o persecution_n which_o the_o prince_n who_o favour_v arianism_n have_v exercise_v against_o the_o orthodox_n especial_o in_o egypt_n and_o against_o the_o philosopher_n maximus_n he_o conclude_v with_o explain_v the_o mystery_n of_o the_o holy_a trinity_n and_o exhort_v his_o philosopher_n constant_o to_o persevere_v in_o the_o sound_a doctrine_n which_o keep_v a_o medium_n between_o judaisme_n and_o *_o arianism_n etc._n arianism_n pag._n 425_o etc._n etc._n he_o often_o make_v that_o observation_n when_o he_o mention_n the_o holy_a trinity_n and_o one_o may_v observe_v in_o general_a by_o read_v his_o work_n that_o the_o same_o thought_n do_v frequent_o occur_v he_o advise_v his_o philosopher_n to_o despise_v the_o objection_n that_o be_v raise_v against_o that_o doctrine_n and_o bid_v he_o not_o be_v ashamed_a of_o the_o charge_n of_o tritheism_n whilst_o other_o the_o arian_n and_o macedonian_n run_v the_o hazard_n of_o establish_v two_o god_n for_o say_v he_o either_o you_o will_v resolve_v the_o difficulty_n as_o they_o do_v or_o you_o will_v not_o be_v able_a to_o resolve_v it_o no_o more_o than_o they_o etc._n etc._n gregory_n have_v thus_o make_v the_o panegyric_n of_o maximus_n receive_v he_o at_o his_o house_n instruct_v baptise_a and_o ordain_v he_o and_o impart_v to_o he_o his_o most_o secret_a thought_n etc._n thought_n carm._n de_fw-fr vita_fw-la sva_fw-la p._n 12_o etc._n etc._n but_o as_o soon_o as_o maximus_n think_v himself_o learned_a enough_o he_o see_v with_o grief_n that_o they_o design_v to_o make_v gregory_n bishop_n of_o constantinople_n he_o think_v he_o deserve_v that_o station_n better_o than_o his_o master_n and_o benefactor_n and_o perceive_v that_o one_o of_o the_o chief_a priest_n of_o that_o church_n envy_v also_o gregory_n that_o dignity_n he_o join_v with_o he_o to_o cross_v he_o in_o order_n to_o it_o maximus_n get_v on_o his_o side_n peter_n of_o alexandria_n who_o before_o favour_v gregory_n some_o time_n after_o the_o corn_n fleet_n which_o come_v every_o year_n from_o alexandria_n to_o constantinople_n arrive_v there_o and_o the_o master_n of_o the_o ship_n hammon_n aphammon_n harpocras_n steppas_n rhodon_n anubis_n and_o hermanubis_n join_v present_o with_o gregory_n assembly_n though_o they_o have_v order_n to_o favour_v the_o design_n of_o maximus_n who_o two_o or_o three_o egyptian_a bishop_n design_v to_o uphold_v more_o vigorous_o afterward_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o arrival_n of_o the_o egyptian_n and_o the_o care_n they_o take_v to_o join_v with_o gregory_n rejoice_v he_o so_o much_o that_o he_o make_v 24._o make_v orat._n 24._o a_o oration_n thereupon_o wherein_o he_o do_v very_o much_o extol_v the_o piety_n and_o constancy_n of_o those_o of_o alexandria_n and_o explain_v to_o they_o his_o opinion_n concern_v the_o equality_n of_o the_o father_n son_n and_o holy_a spirit_n he_o do_v especial_o enlarge_v to_o prove_v the_o divinity_n of_o the_o holy_a spirit_n and_o among_o other_o reason_n he_o use_v this_o argument_n the_o term_n whereof_o will_v seem_v strange_a have_v i_o not_o already_o observe_v the_o like_o before_o 429._o before_o pag._n 429._o if_o the_o holy_a spirit_n be_v not_o god_n let_v he_o be_v make_v god_n first_o and_o then_o let_v he_o make_v i_o god_n equal_a to_o he_o in_o honour_n the_o meaning_n of_o that_o harsh_a
it_o concern_v the_o discipline_n which_o i_o shall_v not_o mention_v the_o business_n of_o gregory_n and_o maximus_n be_v debate_v in_o it_o and_o they_o make_v a_o creed_n maximus_n 4._o maximus_n conc._n c.p._n c._n 4._o ordination_n and_o all_o those_o which_o he_o may_v have_v confer_v be_v judge_v null_a and_o then_o 14._o then_o carm._n de_fw-fr vit._n p._n 14._o they_o declare_v gregory_n bishop_n of_o constantinople_n though_o he_o endeavour_v to_o be_v excuse_v from_o it_o they_o make_v he_o promise_v he_o will_v stay_v in_o it_o because_o he_o persuade_v himself_o that_o be_v in_o that_o station_n he_o can_v more_o easy_o reconcile_v the_o different_a party_n which_o divide_v christianity_n indeed_o it_o be_v say_v against_o gregory_n promotion_n that_o have_v be_v bishop_n of_o sasime_n and_o nazianzum_fw-la he_o can_v not_o be_v transfer_v to_o constantinople_n without_o break_v the_o fifteen_o canon_n of_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a which_o be_v formal_a thereupon_o but_o meletius_n bishop_n of_o 8._o of_o theodor._n l._n 5._o c._n 8._o antioch_n reply_v to_o that_o that_o the_o design_n of_o that_o canon_n be_v to_o bridle_v pride_n and_o ambition_n which_o have_v no_o share_n in_o that_o business_n beside_o it_o seem_v that_o that_o canon_n be_v not_o observe_v in_o the_o east_n since_o 29._o since_o carm._n de_fw-fr vit._n sva_fw-la p._n 29._o gregory_n call_v what_o they_o oppose_v to_o he_o law_n dead_a long_o since_o furthermore_o he_o have_v exercise_v no_o episcopal_a function_n at_o sasime_n and_o as_o to_o nazianzum_fw-la he_o have_v be_v only_o his_o father_n coadjutor_n that_o business_n be_v over_o they_o come_v to_o treat_v of_o the_o chief_a subject_n for_o which_o they_o be_v meet_v viz._n macedonius_n opinion_n who_o have_v be_v bishop_n of_o gonstantinople_n and_o believe_v that_o the_o holy_a spirit_n be_v but_o a_o creature_n though_o all_o the_o disciple_n of_o that_o bishop_n agree_v not_o about_o the_o nature_n of_o that_o divine_a person_n as_o may_v be_v see_v from_o a_o passage_n of_o gregory_n which_o i_o have_v quote_v the_o nicene_n creed_n be_v present_o confirm_v in_o the_o council_n and_o it_o be_v think_v fit_a 2._o fit_a vid._n conc._n chalced._n act._n 2._o to_o make_v some_o addition_n to_o it_o especial_o to_o what_o concern_v the_o holy_a spirit_n that_o addition_n be_v express_v in_o these_o word_n i_o believe_v in_o the_o holy_a ghost_n the_o lord_n and_o giver_n of_o life_n who_o proceed_v from_o the_o father_n who_o with_o the_o father_n and_o the_o son_n together_o be_v worship_v and_o glorify_v and_o who_o speak_v by_o the_o prophet_n the_o council_n do_v also_o anathematise_v the_o opinion_n of_o sabellius_n marcellus_n photinus_n eunomius_n apollinaris_n and_o macedonius_n but_o i_o shall_v not_o enlarge_v upon_o those_o error_n because_o they_o have_v no_o essential_a relation_n with_o the_o life_n of_o gregory_n for_o the_o same_o reason_n i_o shall_v omit_v what_o concern_v the_o discipline_n all_o thing_n go_v quiet_o enough_o with_o respect_n to_o gregory_n till_o there_o arise_v a_o storm_n which_o deprive_v he_o of_o the_o episcopal_n see_v of_o constantinople_n when_o he_o least_o expect_v it_o the_o spirit_n of_o vengeance_n of_o a_o party_n which_o he_o oppose_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o that_o disturbance_n which_o gregory_n who_o be_v not_o courageous_a enough_o to_o sustain_v the_o shock_n of_o his_o adversary_n can_v not_o get_v himself_o rid_v of_o but_o by_o run_v away_o there_o happen_v some_o time_n before_o a_o mischievous_a schism_n in_o the_o church_n of_o antioch_n where_o there_o be_v two_o orthodox_n bishop_n at_o the_o same_o time_n meletius_n be_v dead_a at_o constantinople_n before_o the_o council_n be_v end_v it_o be_v propose_v to_o give_v he_o a_o successor_n thereupon_o gregory_n propose_v a_o expedient_a to_o put_v a_o end_n to_o that_o schism_n viz._n that_o paulinus_n who_o be_v the_o other_o orthodox_n bishop_n 25._o bishop_n carm._n de_fw-fr vit._n p._n 25._o and_o have_v be_v ordain_v by_o lucifer_n of_o cagliari_n shall_v govern_v alone_o the_o church_n of_o antioch_n during_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o life_n and_o afterward_o those_o of_o melelius_n party_n be_v reunite_v with_o those_o of_o paulinus_n shall_v choose_v a_o bishop_n by_o common_a vote_n lest_o it_o shall_v be_v think_v he_o have_v some_o interest_n in_o favour_v paulinus_n and_o that_o he_o design_v to_o make_v a_o party_n he_o offer_v the_o counsel_n to_o leave_v the_o episcopal_a throne_n of_o constantinople_n on_o which_o he_o be_v just_o settle_v but_o the_o ambitious_a man_n and_o incendiary_n as_o gregory_n call_v they_o who_o begin_v to_o move_v to_o give_v a_o successor_n to_o meletius_n will_v not_o hearken_v to_o that_o proposal_n 27._o proposal_n ib._n p._n 27._o a_o company_n of_o young_a man_n fall_v a_o cry_n like_o magpie_n and_o make_v so_o great_a a_o noise_n that_o they_o draw_v in_o even_o the_o old_a bishop_n who_o shall_v have_v resist_v they_o and_o bring_v to_o a_o second_o examination_n the_o business_n of_o gregory_n which_o be_v just_a before_o end_v gregory_n describe_v admirable_o well_o their_o ambition_n ignorance_n and_o their_o other_o defect_n in_o the_o poem_n he_o make_v concern_v his_o life_n one_o have_v better_o read_v it_o in_o the_o author_n himself_o than_o here_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o people_n have_v hear_v that_o gregory_n begin_v to_o be_v weary_a of_o the_o council_n and_o be_v talk_v of_o retire_v fall_v a_o cry_n that_o they_o will_v not_o take_v their_o pastor_n from_o they_o and_o desire_v he_o that_o he_o will_v not_o leave_v his_o flock_n thereupon_o timothy_n bishop_n of_o alexandria_n who_o have_v succeed_v peter_n and_o be_v of_o a_o violent_a and_o quarrelsome_a temper_n arrive_v with_o several_a egyptian_a bishop_n the_o old_a grudge_n they_o bear_v gregory_n on_o the_o account_n of_o maximus_n the_o cynic_n have_v inflame_v they_o to_o such_o a_o degree_n against_o our_o bishop_n that_o the_o first_o thing_n they_o do_v be_v to_o complain_v that_o they_o have_v break_v the_o canon_n by_o transfer_v gregory_n from_o one_o bishopric_n to_o another_o this_o cause_v a_o great_a stir_n in_o the_o council_n and_o on_o that_o occasion_n gregory_n make_v his_o oration_n concern_v peace_n which_o be_v the_o fourteen_o wherein_o he_o describe_v at_o large_a the_o advantage_n of_o concord_n and_o the_o mischief_n which_o arise_v from_o division_n he_o severe_o censure_v the_o inconstancy_n of_o the_o bishop_n who_o have_v other_o thought_n of_o he_o without_o any_o reason_n and_o suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v impose_v upon_o by_o the_o calumny_n of_o his_o adversary_n he_o say_v that_o the_o ill_a report_n which_o be_v common_o spread_v against_o moderate_a man_n aught_o to_o be_v despise_v last_o one_o may_v easy_o perceive_v by_o all_o that_o he_o say_v that_o it_o be_v not_o only_a in_o our_o time_n that_o man_n have_v cover_v their_o most_o shameful_a passion_n with_o the_o specious_a name_n of_o zeal_n for_o the_o purity_n of_o the_o faith_n wherefore_o gregory_n say_v 29._o say_v ib._n p_o 29._o that_o he_o tell_v they_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o trouble_v themselves_o so_o much_o with_o what_o concern_v he_o but_o that_o they_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o be_v reunite_v that_o it_o be_v time_n for_o they_o to_o expose_v themselves_o no_o long_o to_o be_v laugh_v at_o as_o wild_a man_n and_o such_o as_o have_v learn_v nothing_o but_o quarrel_v that_o provide_v they_o will_v agree_v he_o will_v willing_o be_v the_o ionas_n who_o shall_v make_v the_o storm_n to_o cease_v that_o he_o have_v accept_v of_o the_o episcopal_n see_v against_o his_o will_n and_o willing_o part_v with_o it_o and_o that_o his_o body_n weaken_v with_o old_a age_n oblige_v he_o to_o it_o but_o because_o notwithstanding_o they_o charge_v he_o with_o ambition_n still_o he_o make_v a_o discourse_n which_o be_v his_o twenty_o seven_o oration_n whereby_o he_o protest_v that_o he_o have_v accept_v the_o bishopric_n of_o constantinople_n against_o his_o will_n and_o appeal_v to_o all_o the_o people_n for_o it_o he_o say_v 465._o say_v ortt._n 27._o p._n 465._o he_o do_v not_o know_v whether_o he_o ought_v to_o call_v the_o see_v of_o constantinople_n the_o throne_n of_o a_o tyrant_n or_o a_o bishop_n he_o complain_v of_o his_o enemy_n evil-speaking_a and_o the_o envy_n they_o bear_v he_o 466._o he_o pag._n 466._o because_o of_o his_o eloquence_n and_o learning_n in_o the_o science_n of_o the_o pagan_n that_o perhaps_o raise_v the_o envy_n of_o some_o but_o the_o station_n he_o be_v in_o raise_v without_o doubt_n the_o envy_n of_o many_o more_o he_o may_v have_v make_v use_n of_o all_o his_o rhetoric_n at_o sasime_n without_o be_v put_v to_o any_o trouble_n upon_o that_o account_n have_v declare_v a_o full_a council_n that_o he_o desire_v to_o leave_v the_o
place_n which_o be_v so_o much_o envy_v he_o go_v to_o the_o emperor_n palace_n to_o desire_v he_o to_o give_v he_o leave_v to_o retire_v he_o obtain_v it_o with_o some_o difficulty_n and_o have_v obtain_v it_o his_o only_a thought_n be_v to_o take_v his_o leave_n public_o which_o he_o do_v in_o the_o cathedral_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o bishop_n and_o all_o the_o people_n the_o discourse_n he_o make_v be_v extant_a still_o and_o be_v the_o thirty_o second_o in_o order_n he_o describe_v the_o bad_a condition_n he_o find_v the_o orthodox_n church_n of_o constantinople_n in_o and_o the_o alteration_n he_o make_v in_o it_o he_o make_v a_o confession_n of_o his_o belief_n concern_v the_o holy_a trinity_n and_o show_v that_o he_o have_v do_v nothing_o that_o deserve_v to_o be_v censure_v he_o exhort_v the_o father_n of_o the_o council_n to_o choose_v a_o person_n worthy_a of_o the_o see_v of_o constantinople_n to_o succeed_v he_o and_o last_o take_v his_o leave_n of_o all_o those_o who_o hear_v he_o in_o that_o 523._o that_o pag._n 523._o oration_n he_o complain_v of_o his_o old_a age._n and_o in_o the_o poem_n concern_v his_o life_n 30._o life_n pag._n 30._o he_o say_v he_o be_v then_o but_o a_o dead_a man_n animate_v which_o he_o can_v not_o say_v have_v he_o be_v but_o fifty_o six_o or_o fifty_o seven_o year_n old_a according_a to_o the_o ordinary_a supputation_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o have_v take_v his_o leave_n the_o people_n and_o general_o all_o those_o who_o hear_v he_o at_o constantinople_n show_v a_o great_a grief_n for_o it_o the_o conduct_n of_o the_o council_n must_v needs_o have_v appear_v to_o they_o very_o inconstant_a and_o violent_a since_o after_o they_o have_v confirm_v gregory_n in_o the_o see_v of_o constantinople_n they_o oblige_v he_o to_o leave_v it_o when_o he_o be_v above_o fourscore_o year_n old_a without_o doubt_n so_o imprudent_a and_o unchristian_a a_o behaviour_n give_v matter_n of_o sport_n to_o the_o 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condition_n only_o the_o church_n be_v in_o extort_a those_o word_n from_o he_o afterward_o he_o describe_v to_o nectarius_n the_o boldness_n of_o the_o arian_n and_o macedonian_n who_o be_v at_o least_o as_o numerous_a as_o the_o orthodox_n and_o dare_v to_o meet_v public_o a_o horrible_a undertake_n after_o the_o decision_n of_o a_o council_n so_o well_o regulate_v as_o that_o which_o be_v hold_v a_o little_a before_o gregory_n can_v not_o apprehend_v how_o his_o holiness_n and_o his_o gravity_n so_o the_o bishop_n be_v call_v suffer_v the_o apollinarist_n to_o meet_v he_o let_v he_o know_v that_o apollinaris_n assert_v that_o the_o body_n of_o the_o son_n of_o god_n exi_v before_o the_o world_n that_o the_o divinity_n supply_v the_o place_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o that_o the_o body_n which_o descend_v from_o heaven_n and_o be_v essential_a to_o the_o son_n do_v notwithstanding_o die_v gregory_n fancy_v i_o know_v not_o why_o that_o to_o suffer_v those_o man_n to_o meet_v be_v to_o 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be_v invite_v but_o he_o refuse_v to_o go_v and_o he_o answer_v those_o who_o invite_v he_o to_o it_o thus_o 55._o thus_o ep._n 55._o if_o i_o must_v write_v the_o truth_n to_o you_o i_o be_o so_o affect_v that_o i_o will_v always_o avoid_v any_o assembly_n of_o bishop_n because_o i_o never_o see_v any_o synod_n that_o have_v good_a success_n or_o which_o do_v not_o rather_o increase_v the_o evil_a than_o lessen_v it_o without_o any_o exaggeration_n the_o spirit_n of_o dispute_n and_o ambition_n be_v so_o great_a in_o they_o that_o it_o can_v be_v express_v one_o ought_v not_o to_o think_v that_o our_o bishop_n say_v so_o without_o think_v well_o on_o it_o and_o in_o a_o fit_a of_o passion_n he_o repeat_v it_o in_o his_o sixty-fifth_a seventy_o first_o seventy_o second_o and_o seventy_o four_o letter_n and_o beside_o he_o divert_v himself_o by_o put_v in_o verse_n the_o same_o thought_n in_o his_o poetical_a piece_n 80._o piece_n carm._n 10._o p._n 80._o i_o will_v never_o go_v say_v he_o to_o any_o synod_n because_o gregory_n draw_v for_o example_n baronius_n 5._o baronius_n pagi_n ad_fw-la a_o 389._o a._n 5._o or_o some_o of_o his_o transcriber_n into_o a_o error_n since_o they_o believe_v that_o when_o gregory_n a_o short_a time_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o brother_n caesarius_n and_o sister_n gorgonia_n say_v that_o he_o be_v a_o old_a man_n it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o a_o premature_n old_a age_n because_o the_o translator_n make_v use_v of_o that_o term_n in_o translate_n the_o 363_o verse_n of_o the_o poem_n entitle_v carmen_fw-la i._o de_fw-la rebus_fw-la suis_fw-la though_o there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n in_o the_o original_a as_o for_o the_o translation_n of_o the_o work_v write_v in_o prose_n it_o be_v incomparable_o better_a and_o it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o the_o abbot_n de_fw-fr billy_n be_v as_o fit_v for_o prose_n as_o he_o be_v unfit_a for_o verse_n it_o be_v a_o surprise_a thing_n that_o a_o man_n of_o his_o learning_n take_v so_o much_o pain_n to_o translate_v into_o bad_a verse_n what_o he_o may_v have_v better_o translate_v in_o prose_n however_o one_o may_v observe_v a_o thing_n in_o the_o translation_n both_o of_o gregory_n oration_n and_o letter_n which_o show_v that_o one_o ought_v always_o to_o have_v recourse_n to_o the_o original_a viz._n that_o the_o punctuation_n of_o the_o translation_n be_v often_o altogether_o different_a from_o that_o which_o be_v in_o the_o greek_a which_o make_v it_o appear_v neat_a this_o may_v arise_v partly_o from_o the_o fault_n of_o those_o who_o put_v the_o greek_a over_o against_o his_o translation_n for_o he_o publish_v it_o by_o itself_o and_o be_v not_o careful_a enough_o to_o correct_v it_o and_o partly_o from_o the_o liberty_n the_o translator_n take_v who_o cut_v several_a period_n that_o be_v too_o long_o and_o
prudentius_n one_o ought_v also_o to_o remark_n how_o they_o behave_v themselves_o towards_o they_o whilst_o they_o be_v alive_a in_o the_o 333._o the_o ver._n 333._o five_o hymn_n which_o contain_v st._n vincent_n passion_n prudentius_n represent_v the_o christian_n go_v in_o crowd_n to_o the_o prison_n wipe_v and_o kiss_v the_o wound_n which_o he_o receive_v when_o he_o be_v pinch_v with_o tongue_n ungularum_fw-la duplices_fw-la sulcos_fw-la lick_v his_o blood_n or_o dip_v a_o cloth_n in_o it_o to_o keep_v it_o as_o a_o kind_n of_o preservative_n for_o they_o and_o their_o posterity_n it_o appear_v also_o from_o the_o etc._n the_o ver._n 75_o etc._n etc._n six_o hymn_n that_o fructuosus_fw-la bishop_n of_o sarragoza_n be_v attend_v with_o many_o friend_n of_o he_o as_o far_o as_o the_o burn_a pile_n and_o that_o they_o desire_v he_o to_o remember_v they_o afterward_o they_o gather_v careful_o his_o ash_n and_o bone_n and_o have_v sprinkle_v they_o with_o wine_n they_o bury_v they_o magnificent_o enough_o in_o the_o ten_o hymn_n etc._n hymn_n ver._n 665_o etc._n etc._n which_o contain_v the_o passion_n of_o romanus_n a_o christian_a woman_n be_v at_o his_o execution_n with_o a_o child_n deliver_v he_o to_o be_v ask_v whether_o it_o be_v not_o better_a to_o worship_v one_o god_n than_o many_o the_o child_n answer_v yes_o and_o say_v that_o his_o mother_n teach_v he_o so_o whereupon_o the_o pagan_a judge_n cause_v he_o to_o be_v whip_v till_o the_o blood_n run_v before_o his_o mother_n who_o exhort_v he_o to_o suffer_v be_v angry_a with_o he_o because_o he_o call_v for_o some_o drink_n and_o afterward_o carry_v he_o to_o be_v behead_v if_o those_o circumstance_n and_o many_o more_o be_v true_a it_o do_v necessary_o follow_v that_o they_o spare_v then_o in_o some_o measure_n the_o blood_n of_o the_o christian_n and_o put_v but_o few_o of_o they_o to_o death_n to_o terrify_v other_o since_o they_o do_v not_o put_v to_o death_n such_o person_n as_o make_v a_o public_a declaration_n yet_o if_o we_o believe_v those_o who_o write_v since_o the_o history_n of_o those_o time_n it_o be_v enough_o to_o show_v that_o one_o be_v a_o christian_a to_o suffer_v martyrdom_n and_o the_o river_n be_v red_a with_o the_o innocent_a blood_n that_o be_v shed_v to_o confess_v the_o name_n of_o christ_n those_o who_o have_v no_o great_a love_n for_o truth_n and_o maintain_v it_o with_o the_o same_o spirit_n that_o stir_v those_o who_o defend_v a_o faction_n have_v always_o do_v the_o same_o they_o never_o believe_v that_o simple_a truth_n be_v sufficient_a to_o maintain_v itself_o but_o that_o it_o want_v to_o be_v adorn_v and_o uphold_v with_o lie_n a_o fatal_a conduct_n and_o which_o have_v do_v truth_n so_o great_a a_o wrong_n as_o will_v never_o be_v repair_v all_o that_o can_v be_v do_v by_o those_o who_o love_v it_o be_v to_o endeavour_v to_o disentangle_v it_o from_o fable_n as_o much_o as_o they_o can_v and_o ingenuous_o to_o confess_v that_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o falsehood_n have_v be_v mix_v with_o some_o true_a fact_n this_o we_o be_v oblige_v to_o do_v especial_o in_o the_o history_n of_o the_o martyr_n and_o mr._n dodwell_n have_v happy_o perform_v it_o in_o his_o cyprianick_n dissertation_n wherein_o he_o show_v that_o there_o have_v not_o be_v so_o many_o martyr_n as_o the_o martyrology_n reckon_v 5._o although_o the_o heathenish_a custom_n of_o fill_v the_o church_n with_o image_n be_v not_o approve_v because_o it_o have_v be_v find_v by_o experience_n that_o they_o do_v more_o harm_n than_o good_a yet_o it_o must_v be_v confess_v that_o that_o custom_n be_v practise_v in_o italy_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o four_o century_n and_o perhaps_o before_o we_o learn_v it_o from_o prudentius_n in_o the_o nine_o hymn_n wherein_o he_o say_v 9_o say_v ver._n 9_o that_o as_o he_o be_v go_v to_o rome_n he_o go_v into_o a_o church_n at_o imola_n where_o st._n cassianus_n a_o martyr_n be_v bury_v and_o that_o be_v upon_o his_o knee_n before_o his_o grave_n he_o see_v there_o the_o representation_n of_o his_o martyrdom_n over-against_o he_o erexi_fw-la ad_fw-la coelum_fw-la faciem_fw-la stetit_fw-la obvia_fw-la contrà _fw-la fucis_fw-la colorum_fw-la picta_fw-la imago_fw-la martyris_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o same_o thing_n may_v be_v observe_v in_o the_o eleven_o hymn_n concern_v 123._o concern_v ver._n 123._o st._n hippolytus_n in_o who_o chapel_n prudentius_n report_v that_o the_o same_o thing_n may_v may_v be_v see_v as_o in_o that_o of_o cassianus_n exemplar_n sceleris_fw-la paries_fw-la habet_fw-la illitus_fw-la in_fw-la quo_fw-la multicolor_a fucus_fw-la digerit_fw-la omne_fw-la nefas_fw-la picta_fw-la super_fw-la tumulum_fw-la species_n liquidis_fw-la viget_fw-la vmbris_fw-la effigians_n fracti_fw-la membra_fw-la cruenta_fw-la viri_fw-la it_o ought_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o upon_o that_o grave_a there_o be_v a_o table_n or_o a_o altar_n on_o which_o they_o celebrate_v the_o 170._o the_o ibid._n ver_fw-la 170._o eucharist_n so_o that_o that_o image_n precise_o upon_o the_o altar_n where_o they_o be_v wont_v to_o place_n image_n now_o in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n thus_o those_o who_o have_v but_o a_o confuse_a notion_n of_o christian_a piety_n believe_v that_o it_o can_v not_o maintain_v itself_o without_o the_o help_n of_o outward_a object_n and_o i_o know_v not_o what_o heathenish_a pomp_n which_o have_v at_o last_o extinguish_v the_o spirit_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o substitute_v paganism_n in_o its_o room_n whatever_o have_v a_o outward_a appearance_n of_o piety_n and_o may_v be_v observe_v without_o have_v any_o virtue_n in_o the_o soul_n be_v always_o easy_o entertain_v among_o ignorant_a nation_n who_o on_o the_o contrary_a do_v always_o neglect_v whatever_o require_v some_o virtue_n to_o be_v practise_v however_o we_o must_v acknowledge_v that_o image_n be_v not_o yet_o permit_v every_o where_n at_o that_o time_n witness_v st._n epiphanius_n action_n who_o tear_v a_o veil_n in_o a_o church_n of_o a_o village_n in_o palestine_n name_v anablatha_n because_o there_o be_v a_o picture_n upon_o it_o say_v that_o it_o be_v against_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o scripture_n he_o himself_o relate_v that_o action_n in_o a_o letter_n to_o john_n bishop_n of_o jerusalem_n which_o st._n jerom_n translate_v into_o latin_a and_o speak_v of_o it_o as_o of_o a_o action_n which_o no_o body_n can_v blame_v and_o which_o be_v ground_v upon_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o apostle_n however_o it_o appear_v from_o prudentius_n that_o this_o be_v not_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a christian_a church_n and_o one_o may_v see_v thereby_o that_o the_o single_a testimony_n of_o one_o father_n be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o judge_v of_o the_o opinion_n of_o all_o the_o christian_n as_o it_o be_v but_o too_o often_o practise_v iii_o prudentius_n his_o apotheosis_n be_v a_o poem_n in_o heroic_a verse_n wherein_o he_o assault_v several_a error_n either_o of_o some_o heretic_n or_o of_o the_o jew_n he_o attack_n 1._o the_o patripassian_o or_o disciple_n of_o noêtus_n who_o live_v about_o the_o year_n 240_o who_o distinguish_v no_o hypostasis_n in_o the_o deity_n and_o believe_v that_o it_o be_v unite_v to_o christ_n maintain_v that_o the_o father_n have_v suffer_v as_o well_o as_o the_o son_n it_o be_v a_o difficult_a thing_n to_o know_v whether_o the_o opinion_n of_o that_o heretic_n be_v faithful_o relate_v or_o whether_o they_o do_v not_o ascribe_v to_o he_o the_o consequence_n which_o they_o draw_v from_o it_o however_o prudentius_n endeavour_v to_o prove_v against_o he_o that_o the_o father_n never_o make_v himself_o visible_a and_o that_o consequent_o it_o can_v be_v say_v that_o he_o dwell_v in_o christ_n but_o it_o must_v be_v confess_v that_o this_o be_v a_o very_a weak_a argument_n according_a to_o the_o notion_n of_o our_o modern_a divine_n for_o if_o the_o essence_n of_o the_o son_n become_v in_o some_o respect_n visible_a by_o be_v unite_v to_o christ_n that_o of_o the_o father_n become_v visible_a at_o the_o same_o time_n because_o it_o be_v but_o one_o only_a essence_n in_o number_n 2._o the_o next_o heretic_n against_o who_o prudentius_n write_v be_v the_o vnionite_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o sabellian_o who_o begin_v to_o appear_v about_o twenty_o year_n after_o noëtus_n they_o use_v the_o same_o argument_n with_o that_o heretic_n to_o prove_v the_o unity_n of_o a_o divine_a hypostasis_fw-la and_o they_o be_v answer_v as_o noëtus_n be_v as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o 62._o in_o haerens_fw-la 57_o &_o 62._o st._n epihanius_n prudentius_n upbraid_v sabellius_n with_o say_v nothing_o that_o be_v new_a because_o the_o pagan_n especial_o the_o philosopher_n acknowledge_v the_o unity_n of_o a_o supreme_a god_n as_o well_o as_o he_o although_o they_o do_v sometime_o mention_v many_o cum_fw-la ventum_fw-la tamen_fw-la ad_fw-la norman_n rationis_fw-la &_o artis_fw-la turbidulos_fw-la sensus_fw-la &_o litigiosa_fw-la
have_v compose_v to_o prove_v that_o man_n be_v not_o by_o his_o nature_n unavoidable_o incline_v to_o do_v evil._n those_o interrogation_n be_v contain_v in_o fourteen_o article_n i_o shall_v only_o here_o set_v down_o one_o or_o two_o by_o which_o one_o may_v judge_v of_o the_o rest_n 1._o rest_n quest_n 1._o first_o say_v he_o those_o who_o say_v that_o man_n can_v be_v without_o sin_n must_v be_v ask_v what_o sin_n be_v in_o general_n whether_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n that_o may_v be_v avoid_v or_o not_o if_o it_o can_v be_v avoid_v there_o be_v no_o harm_n in_o the_o commit_n of_o it_o if_o man_n can_v avoid_v it_o he_o may_v be_v without_o sin_n now_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n nor_o justice_n that_o allow_v that_o what_o can_v any_o way_n be_v avoid_v shall_v be_v call_v a_o sin_n 2._o sin_n quest_n 2._o again_o it_o must_v be_v ask_v whether_o man_n ought_v to_o be_v without_o sin_n it_o will_v undoubted_o be_v answer_v that_o he_o ought_v if_o he_o ought_v he_o can_v be_v 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&_o gratia_fw-la he_o accuse_v he_o on_o the_o one_o hand_n of_o confound_v the_o grace_n which_o god_n give_v to_o man_n when_o he_o create_v they_o with_o those_o by_o which_o he_o regenerate_v and_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n of_o say_v that_o god_n bestow_v his_o grace_n according_a to_o man_n merit_n and_o that_o those_o grace_n be_v only_a external_n but_o we_o shall_v see_v hereafter_o how_o pelagius_n explain_v his_o meaning_n three_o year_n after_o celestius_fw-la have_v be_v condemn_v at_o carthage_n his_o master_n be_v accuse_v at_o jerusalem_n of_o have_v the_o same_o opinion_n john_n bishop_n of_o that_o city_n call_v a_o assembly_n of_o some_o priest_n to_o examine_v pelagius_n and_o see_v whether_o he_o real_o hold_v the_o opinion_n that_o be_v ascribe_v to_o he_o three_o latin_a priest_n avitus_n vitalis_n and_o orosius_n be_v send_v for_o to_o know_v what_o have_v be_v do_v in_o africa_n against_o celestius_fw-la orosius_n be_v then_o at_o bethlehem_n study_v vo_z 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adversary_n thus_o we_o have_v see_v wherein_o the_o opinion_n of_o pelagius_n and_o his_o adversary_n concern_v grace_n do_v chief_o consist_v as_o to_o election_n it_o seem_v that_o pelagius_n believe_v two_o sort_n of_o it_o the_o one_o to_o grace_n and_o the_o other_o to_o glory_n god_n be_v resolve_v as_o he_o think_v to_o call_v certain_a person_n to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o gospel_n to_o make_v the_o way_n to_o everlasting_a happiness_n more_o easy_a for_o they_o that_o be_v predestination_n to_o grace_n god_n resolve_v afterward_o to_o save_v those_o who_o he_o have_v foresee_v shall_v persevere_v to_o the_o end_n in_o a_o good_a use_n of_o those_o grace_n that_o be_v predestination_n to_o glory_n which_o be_v ground_v upon_o merit_n whereas_o the_o other_o be_v altogether_o free_n st._n augustine_n dispute_v against_o pelagius_n confound_v as_o ibid._n as_o pag._n 614._o ibid._n petavius_n think_v those_o two_o predestination_n and_o make_v but_o one_o of_o they_o 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resolve_v upon_o that_o report_n to_o anathematise_v the_o opinion_n of_o pelagius_n lest_o they_o shall_v spread_v and_o to_o anathematise_v he_o afterward_o together_o with_o celestius_fw-la his_o disciple_n if_o they_o do_v not_o clear_o condemn_v those_o error_n afterward_o they_o send_v the_o act_n of_o the_o council_n to_o pope_n innocent_a to_o engage_v he_o to_o condemn_v the_o same_o opinion_n the_o council_n of_o milevum_fw-la make_v up_o of_o sixty_o one_o bishop_n in_o which_o sylvanus_n primate_n of_o numidia_n preside_v do_v the_o same_o with_o that_o of_o carthage_n beside_o the_o synodal_n letter_n of_o those_o two_o council_n innocent_a receive_v some_o private_a one_o from_o some_o bishop_n of_o africa_n among_o who_o be_v st._n augustine_n the_o design_n of_o those_o letter_n be_v the_o same_o with_o that_o of_o the_o forego_n viz._n to_o oblige_v innocent_a to_o condemn_v the_o doctrine_n ascribe_v to_o pelagius_n and_o to_o summon_v he_o to_o appear_v to_o know_v whether_o he_o continue_v to_o maintain_v it_o wherefore_o they_o intimate_v that_o pelagius_n have_v perhaps_o deceive_v the_o bishop_n of_o palestine_n though_o they_o dare_v not_o assure_v it_o positive_o for_o fear_v of_o set_v the_o church_n of_o africa_n against_o those_o of_o the_o east_n the_o next_o year_n 417._o innocent_a write_v a_o answer_n to_o the_o two_o council_n and_o the_o bishop_n who_o write_v to_o he_o in_o private_a he_o say_v that_o he_o believe_v pelagius_n and_o celestius_fw-la deserve_v to_o be_v excommunicate_v and_o that_o the_o former_a can_v not_o have_v clear_v himself_o at_o diospolis_n but_o by_o equivocation_n and_o obscure_a expression_n notwithstanding_o have_v not_o yet_o receive_v any_o certain_a news_n from_o that_o country_n and_o know_v not_o well_o how_o thing_n be_v do_v there_o he_o say_v he_o can_v neither_o approve_v nor_o disapprove_v the_o conduct_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o palestine_n he_o also_o excuse_v himself_o with_o respect_n to_o the_o summon_n of_o pelagius_n because_o of_o the_o distance_n of_o place_n innocent_a write_v those_o letter_n in_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o year_n and_o die_v soon_o after_o see_v the_o ten_o of_o march_n in_o beda_n martyrology_n be_v mark_v for_o the_o day_n of_o his_o death_n after_o the_o death_n of_o innocent_a 10._o innocent_a vid._n vser_fw-fr ubi_fw-la sup_n c._n 10._o st._n augustine_n and_o alypius_n write_v to_o st._n paulinus_n bishop_n of_o nola_n to_o exhort_v he_o to_o oppose_v pelagianism_n in_o italy_n if_o it_o be_v like_a to_o make_v any_o progress_n in_o it_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n celestius_fw-la who_o return_v from_o asia_n whither_o he_o be_v go_v after_o he_o have_v stay_v some_o time_n in_o sicily_n go_v of_o his_o own_o motion_n to_o zosimus_n bear_v in_o cappadocia_n and_o successor_n of_o innocent_a he_o deliver_v into_o his_o hand_n a_o little_a write_n in_o which_o he_o explain_v his_o belief_n he_o mention_v therein_o all_o the_o article_n of_o faith_n from_o that_o of_o the_o holy_a trinity_n to_o that_o of_o the_o resurrection_n from_o the_o dead_a and_o declare_v that_o he_o hold_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n concern_v all_o those_o article_n to_o which_o he_o add_v afterward_o that_o if_o some_o dispute_n be_v start_v up_o concern_v some_o thing_n which_o be_v not_o of_o faith_n he_o have_v not_o assume_v to_o himself_o the_o authority_n of_o form_v any_o settle_a doctrine_n out_o of_o they_o but_o that_o he_o offer_v to_o the_o examination_n and_o judgement_n of_o zosimus_n what_o he_o have_v take_v out_o of_o the_o write_n of_o the_o prophet_n and_o apostle_n concern_v those_o matter_n to_o be_v correct_v if_o there_o be_v any_o error_n in_o it_o last_o he_o explain_v the_o doctrine_n which_o i_o have_v before_o mention_v and_o express_o deny_v that_o man_n be_v bear_v sinner_n zosimus_n summon_v celestius_fw-la to_o appear_v before_o he_o in_o st._n clemens_n church_n where_o he_o cause_v that_o write_v to_o be_v read_v and_o ask_v the_o author_n whether_o he_o true_o believe_v what_o he_o say_v in_o it_o celestius_fw-la assure_v it_o and_o than_o zosimus_n ask_v he_o several_a question_n which_o amount_v to_o these_o two_o whether_o he_o condemn_v the_o doctrine_n of_o which_o paulinus_n deacon_n of_o carthage_n have_v accuse_v he_o to_o which_o he_o answer_v that_o he_o be_v able_a to_o prove_v that_o that_o paulinus_n be_v a_o heretic_n and_o he_o will_v not_o condemn_v the_o proposition_n of_o which_o he_o have_v accuse_v he_o the_o other_o question_v which_o zosimus_n ask_v he_o be_v whether_o he_o condemn_v not_o what_o pope_n innocent_o have_v condemn_v and_o whether_o he_o will_v not_o follow_v the_o sentiment_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n celestius_fw-la answer_v he_o will_v after_o those_o formality_n zosimus_n write_v a_o pretty_a long_a letter_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o africa_n wherein_o he_o tell_v they_o after_o what_o manner_n celestius_fw-la have_v appear_v before_o he_o and_o how_o he_o be_v examine_v afterward_o he_o reproach_n they_o with_o have_v act_v in_o that_o affair_n with_o too_o great_a a_o precipitancy_n fervore_fw-la fidei_fw-la praefestinatum_fw-la esse_fw-la and_o with_o have_v too_o slight_o believe_v some_o general_a report_n and_o certain_a letter_n of_o eros_n and_o lazarus_n without_o be_v very_o sure_a of_o their_o sincerity_n however_o he_o do_v not_o take_v away_o the_o excommunication_n which_o the_o bishop_n of_o africa_n have_v pronounce_v against_o celestius_fw-la forasmuch_o as_o at_o that_o time_n the_o judgement_n of_o a_o synod_n and_o even_o of_o a_o bishop_n especial_o of_o that_o of_o rome_n be_v of_o great_a moment_n and_o because_o zosimus_n be_v afterward_o accuse_v of_o have_v prevaricate_v by_o condemn_v pelagius_n after_o he_o have_v approve_v of_o his_o doctrine_n 7._o doctrine_n de_fw-fr pec._n orig._n cap._n 5_o 6_o 7._o st._n augustine_n endeavour_v to_o put_v as_o handsome_a a_o varnish_n as_o he_o can_v upon_o zosimus_n conduct_n as_o if_o that_o pope_n grow_v mild_a with_o respect_n to_o celestius_fw-la only_o out_o of_o pity_n and_o think_v that_o celestius_fw-la have_v advance_v his_o opinion_n only_o to_o be_v better_o instruct_v they_o can_v not_o be_v ascribe_v to_o he_o as_o his_o settle_a doctrine_n and_o even_o that_o it_o will_v be_v no_o difficult_a matter_n to_o convert_v he_o in_o a_o word_n zosimus_n according_a to_o st._n augustine_n have_v only_o approve_v in_o celestius_fw-la who_o be_v a_o very_a ingenious_a man_n and_o who_o be_v correct_v may_v be_v serviceable_a to_o many_o other_o the_o will_n of_o mend_v his_o opinion_n not_o the_o falsity_n of_o his_o doctrine_n 3._o doctrine_n ad_fw-la bonif._n l._n 2._o c._n 3._o in_o homine_fw-la acerrimi_fw-la ingenii_fw-la qui_fw-la profectò_fw-la si_fw-la corrigeretur_fw-la plurimis_fw-la profuissèt_fw-la voluntas_fw-la emendationis_fw-la non_fw-la falsitas_fw-la dogmatis_fw-la approbata_fw-la est_fw-la but_o the_o learned_a vossius_fw-la say_v 147._o say_v brit._n