possible_a as_o both_o reason_n and_o experience_n teach_v wherefore_o preach_v can_v stay_v idolatry_n image_n be_v public_o suffer_v for_o a_o â—maâ—e_n which_o will_v last_v for_o many_o hundred_o year_n may_v for_o a_o little_a be_v buy_v but_o a_o good_a preacher_n can_v without_o much_o be_v continual_o maintain_v 〈◊〉_d if_o the_o prince_n will_v suffer_v it_o there_o will_v be_v by_o and_o by_o many_o yea_o infinite_a image_n but_o sincere_a preachâ—rs_n be_v and_o ever_o shall_v be_v but_o a_o few_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o multitude_n to_o be_v teach_v for_o our_o saviour_n christ_n say_v the_o harvest_n be_v plentiful_a but_o the_o workman_n be_v but_o few_o which_o have_v be_v hitherto_o continual_o true_a and_o will_v be_v to_o the_o world_n end_n and_o in_o our_o time_n and_o here_o in_o our_o country_n so_o true_a that_o every_o shire_n shall_v scarce_o have_v one_o good_a preacher_n if_o they_o be_v divide_v now_o image_n will_v continual_o to_o the_o beholder_n preach_v their_o doctrine_n that_o be_v the_o worship_v of_o image_n and_o idolatry_n to_o the_o which_o preach_v mankind_n be_v exceed_o prone_a and_o incline_v to_o give_v ear_n and_o credit_n as_o experience_n of_o all_o nation_n and_o age_n do_v too_o much_o prove_v but_o a_o true_a preacher_n to_o stay_v this_o mischief_n be_v in_o very_a many_o place_n scarce_o hear_v once_o in_o a_o whole_a year_n and_o somewhere_o not_o once_o in_o seven_o year_n as_o be_v evident_a to_o be_v prove_v and_o that_o evil_a opinion_n which_o have_v be_v long_o root_v in_o man_n heart_n can_v sudden_o by_o one_o sermon_n be_v root_v out_o clean_o and_o as_o few_o be_v incline_v to_o credit_v sound_a doctrine_n as_o many_o and_o almost_o all_o be_v prone_a to_o superstition_n and_o idolatry_n so_o that_o herein_o appear_v not_o only_o a_o difficulty_n but_o also_o a_o impossibility_n of_o the_o remedy_n further_o it_o appear_v not_o by_o any_o story_n of_o credit_n that_o true_a and_o sincere_a preach_v have_v endure_v in_o any_o one_o place_n above_o one_o hundred_o year_n but_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o image_n superstition_n and_o worship_v of_o image_n and_o idolatry_n have_v continue_v many_o hundred_o year_n for_o all_o write_n and_o experience_n do_v testify_v that_o good_a thing_n do_v by_o little_a and_o little_a ever_o decay_v until_o they_o be_v clean_o banish_v and_o contrariwise_o evil_a thing_n do_v more_o and_o more_o increase_n till_o they_o come_v to_o a_o full_a perfection_n of_o wickedness_n neither_o need_v we_o to_o seek_v example_n far_o off_o for_o a_o proof_n hereof_o our_o present_a matter_n be_v a_o example_n for_o preach_v of_o god_n word_n most_o sincere_a in_o the_o beginning_n by_o process_n of_o time_n wax_v less_o and_o less_o pure_a and_o after_o corrupt_v and_o last_o of_o all_o altogether_o lay_v down_o and_o leave_v off_o and_o other_o invention_n of_o man_n creep_v in_o place_n of_o it_o and_o on_o the_o other_o part_n image_n among_o christian_a man_n be_v first_o paint_v and_o that_o in_o whole_a story_n together_o which_o have_v some_o signification_n in_o they_o afterward_o they_o be_v emboss_v and_o make_v of_o timber_n stone_n plaster_n and_o metal_n and_o first_o they_o be_v only_o keep_v private_o in_o private_a man_n house_n and_o then_o after_o they_o creep_v into_o church_n and_o temple_n but_o first_o by_o paint_v and_o after_o by_o emboss_v and_o yet_o be_v they_o no_o where_n at_o the_o first_o worship_v but_o short_o after_o they_o begin_v to_o be_v worship_v of_o the_o ignorant_a sort_n of_o man_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o epistle_n that_o gregory_n the_o first_o of_o that_o name_n bishop_n of_o rome_n do_v write_v to_o serenus_n bishop_n of_o marselles_n of_o the_o which_o two_o bishop_n serenus_n for_o idolatry_n commit_v to_o image_n break_v they_o and_o burn_v they_o gregory_n although_o be_v think_v it_o tolerable_a to_o let_v they_o stand_v yet_o he_o judge_v it_o abominable_a that_o they_o shall_v be_v worship_v and_o think_v as_o be_v now_o allege_v that_o the_o worship_v of_o they_o may_v be_v stay_v by_o teach_v of_o god_n word_n according_a as_o he_o exhort_v serenus_n to_o teach_v the_o people_n as_o in_o the_o same_o epistle_n appear_v but_o whether_o gregory_n opinion_n or_o serenus_n judgement_n be_v better_a herein_o consider_v you_o i_o pray_v you_o for_o experience_n by_o and_o by_o confute_v gregory_n opinion_n for_o notwithstanding_o gregory_n writing_n and_o the_o preach_n of_o other_o image_n be_v once_o public_o set_v up_o in_o temple_n and_o church_n simple_a man_n and_o woman_n short_o after_o fall_v on_o heap_n to_o worship_v of_o they_o and_o at_o the_o last_o the_o learned_a also_o be_v carry_v away_o with_o the_o public_a error_n as_o with_o a_o violent_a stream_n or_o flood_n and_o at_o the_o second_o council_n nicene_n the_o bishop_n and_o clergy_n decree_v that_o image_n shall_v be_v worship_v and_o so_o by_o occasion_n of_o these_o stumbling-block_n not_o only_o the_o unlearned_a and_o simple_a but_o the_o learned_a and_o wise_a not_o the_o people_n only_o but_o the_o bishop_n not_o the_o sheep_n but_o also_o the_o shepherd_n themselves_o who_o shall_v have_v be_v guide_v in_o the_o right_a way_n and_o light_n to_o shine_v in_o darkness_n be_v blind_v by_o the_o bewitch_a of_o image_n as_o blind_a guide_n of_o the_o blind_a fell_a both_o into_o the_o pit_n of_o damnable_a idolatry_n in_o the_o which_o all_o the_o world_n as_o it_o be_v drown_v continue_v until_o our_o age_n by_o the_o space_n of_o above_o eight_o hundred_o year_n unspeak_a against_o in_o a_o manner_n and_o this_o success_n have_v gregory_n order_n which_o mischief_n have_v never_o come_v to_o pass_v have_v bishop_n serenus_n his_o way_n be_v take_v and_o all_o idol_n and_o image_n be_v utter_o destroy_v and_o abolish_v for_o no_o man_n worship_v that_o that_o be_v not_o and_o thus_o you_o see_v how_o from_o have_v of_o image_n private_o it_o come_v to_o public_a set_n of_o they_o up_o in_o church_n and_o temple_n although_o without_o harm_n at_o the_o first_o as_o be_v then_o of_o some_o wise_a and_o learned_a man_n judge_v and_o from_o simple_a have_v they_o there_o it_o come_v at_o the_o last_o to_o worship_v of_o they_o first_o by_o the_o rude_a people_n who_o special_o as_o the_o scripture_n teach_v 14_o sâ—p_n 13_o 14_o be_v in_o danger_n of_o superstition_n and_o idolatry_n and_o afterward_o by_o the_o bishop_n the_o learned_a and_o by_o the_o whole_a clergy_n so_o that_o laity_n and_o clergy_n learned_a and_o unlearned_a all_o age_n sect_n and_o degree_n of_o man_n woman_n and_o child_n of_o whole_a christendom_n a_o horrible_a and_o most_o dreadful_a thing_n to_o think_v have_v be_v at_o once_o drown_v in_o abominable_a idolatry_n of_o all_o other_o vice_n most_o detest_a of_o god_n and_o most_o damnable_a to_o man_n and_o that_o by_o the_o space_n of_o eight_o hundred_o year_n and_o more_o and_o to_o this_o end_n be_v come_v that_o beginning_n of_o set_v up_o of_o image_n in_o church_n then_o judge_v harmless_a in_o experience_n prove_v not_o only_o harmful_a but_o exitious_a and_o pestilent_a and_o to_o the_o destruction_n and_o subversion_n of_o all_o good_a religion_n universal_o so_o that_o i_o conclude_v as_o it_o may_v be_v possible_a in_o some_o one_o city_n or_o little_a country_n to_o have_v image_n set_v up_o in_o temple_n and_o church_n and_o yet_o idolatry_n by_o earnest_n and_o continual_a preach_v of_o god_n true_a word_n and_o the_o sincere_a gospel_n of_o our_o saviour_n christ_n may_v be_v keep_v away_o for_o a_o short_a time_n so_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o image_n once_o set_v up_o and_o suffer_v in_o temple_n and_o church_n any_o great_a country_n much_o less_o the_o whole_a world_n can_v any_o long_a time_n be_v keep_v from_o idolatry_n and_o the_o godly_a will_v respect_v not_o only_o their_o own_o city_n country_n and_o time_n and_o the_o health_n of_o man_n of_o their_o age_n but_o be_v careful_a for_o all_o place_n and_o time_n and_o the_o salvation_n of_o man_n of_o all_o age_n at_o the_o least_o they_o will_v not_o lay_v such_o stumbling-block_n and_o snare_n for_o the_o foot_n of_o other_o countryman_n and_o age_n which_o experience_n have_v already_o prove_v to_o have_v be_v the_o ruin_n of_o the_o world_n wherefore_o i_o make_v a_o general_a conclusion_n of_o all_o that_o i_o have_v hitherto_o say_v if_o the_o stumbling-block_n and_o poison_n of_o man_n soul_n by_o set_v up_o of_o image_n will_v be_v many_o yea_o infinite_a if_o they_o be_v suffer_v and_o the_o warning_n of_o the_o same_o stumbling-block_n and_o remedy_n for_o the_o say_a poison_n by_o preach_v but_o few_o as_o be_v already_o declare_v if_o the_o stumbling-block_n be_v easy_a to_o be_v lay_v the_o poison_n soon_o provide_v
serenus_n his_o judgement_n think_v it_o meet_v that_o image_n whereunto_o idolatry_n be_v commit_v shall_v be_v destroy_v have_v take_v place_n idolatry_n have_v be_v overthrow_v for_o to_o that_o which_o be_v not_o no_o man_n commit_v idolatry_n but_o of_o gregory_n opinion_n think_v that_o image_n may_v be_v suffer_v in_o church_n so_o it_o be_v teach_v that_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v worship_v what_o ruin_n of_o religion_n and_o what_o mischief_n ensue_v afterward_o to_o all_o christendom_n experience_n have_v to_o our_o great_a hurt_n and_o sorrow_n prove_v first_o by_o the_o schism_n rise_v between_o the_o east_n and_o the_o west_n church_n about_o the_o say_a image_n next_o by_o the_o division_n of_o the_o empire_n into_o two_o part_n by_o the_o same_o occasion_n of_o image_n to_o the_o great_a weaken_n of_o all_o christendom_n whereby_o last_o of_o all_o have_v follow_v the_o utter_a overthrow_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n and_o noble_a empire_n in_o greece_n and_o all_o the_o east_n part_n of_o the_o world_n and_o the_o increase_n of_o mahomet_n false_a religion_n and_o the_o cruel_a dominion_n and_o tyranny_n of_o the_o saracen_n and_o turk_n who_o do_v now_o hang_v over_o our_o neck_n also_o that_o dwell_v in_o the_o west_n part_n of_o the_o world_n ready_a at_o all_o occasion_n to_o overrun_v we_o and_o all_o this_o do_v we_o owe_v unto_o our_o idol_n and_o image_n and_o our_o idolatry_n in_o worship_v of_o they_o 23._o eutrop._n lib._n de_fw-la rebus_fw-la ro._n 23._o but_o now_o give_v you_o ear_n a_o little_a to_o the_o process_n of_o the_o history_n wherein_o i_o do_v much_o follow_v the_o history_n of_o paulus_n diaconus_fw-la and_o other_o join_v with_o eutropius_n a_o old_a writer_n for_o though_o some_o of_o the_o author_n be_v favourer_n of_o image_n yet_o do_v they_o most_o plain_o and_o at_o large_a prosecute_v the_o history_n of_o those_o time_n 2._o platina_n in_o vitis_fw-la constantini_n &_o greg._n 2._o who_o baptist_n platina_n also_o in_o his_o history_n of_o pope_n as_o in_o the_o live_v of_o constantine_n and_o gregory_n the_o second_o bishop_n of_o rome_n and_o other_o place_n where_o he_o treat_v of_o this_o matter_n do_v chief_o follow_v after_o gregory_n time_n constantine_n bishop_n of_o rome_n assemble_v a_o council_n of_o bishop_n in_o the_o west_n church_n and_o do_v condemn_v philippicus_n then_o emperor_n and_z john_n bishop_n of_o constantinople_n of_o the_o heresy_n of_o the_o monothelite_n not_o without_o a_o cause_n indeed_o but_o very_o just_o when_o he_o have_v so_o do_v by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o learned_a about_o he_o the_o say_a constantine_n bishop_n of_o rome_n cause_v the_o image_n of_o the_o ancient_a father_n which_o have_v be_v at_o those_o six_o council_n which_o be_v allow_v and_o receive_v of_o all_o man_n to_o be_v paint_v in_o the_o entry_n of_o saint_n peter_n church_n at_o rome_n when_o the_o greek_n have_v knowledge_n hereof_o they_o begin_v to_o dispute_v and_o reason_n the_o matter_n of_o image_n with_o the_o latin_n and_o hold_v this_o opinion_n that_o image_n can_v have_v no_o place_n in_o christ_n church_n and_o the_o latin_n hold_v the_o contrary_a and_o take_v part_n with_o the_o image_n so_o the_o east_n and_o west_n church_n which_o agree_v well_o before_o upon_o this_o contention_n about_o image_n fall_v to_o utter_v enmity_n which_o be_v never_o well_o reconcile_v yet_o but_o in_o the_o mean_a season_n philippicus_n and_o arthemius_n or_o anastasius_n emperor_n command_v image_n and_o picture_n to_o be_v pull_v down_o and_o raze_v out_o in_o every_o place_n of_o their_o dominion_n after_o they_o come_v theodosius_n the_o three_o he_o command_v the_o deface_v image_n to_o be_v paint_v again_o in_o their_o place_n but_o this_o theodosius_n reign_v but_o one_o year_n leo_n the_o three_o of_o that_o name_n succeed_v he_o who_o be_v a_o syrian_a bear_v a_o very_a wise_a godly_a merciful_a and_o valiant_a prince_n this_o leo_n by_o proclamation_n command_v that_o all_o image_n set_v up_o in_o church_n to_o be_v worship_v shall_v be_v pluck_v down_o and_o deface_v and_o require_v special_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n that_o he_o shall_v do_v the_o same_o and_o himself_o in_o the_o mean_a season_n cause_v all_o image_n that_o be_v in_o the_o imperial_a city_n constantinople_n to_o be_v gather_v on_o a_o heap_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o city_n and_o there_o public_o burn_v they_o to_o ash_n and_o white_v over_o and_o raze_v out_o all_o picture_n paint_v upon_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o temple_n and_o punish_v sharp_o divers_a maintainer_n of_o image_n and_o when_o some_o do_v therefore_o report_v he_o to_o be_v a_o tyrant_n he_o answer_v that_o such_o of_o all_o other_o be_v most_o just_o punish_v who_o neither_o worship_v god_n aright_o nor_o regard_v the_o imperial_a majesty_n and_o authority_n but_o malicious_o rebel_v against_o wholesome_a and_o profitable_a law_n when_o gregorius_n the_o three_o of_o that_o name_n bishop_n of_o rome_n hear_v of_o the_o emperor_n do_n in_o greece_n concern_v the_o image_n he_o assemble_v a_o council_n of_o italian_a bishop_n against_o he_o and_o there_o make_v decree_n for_o image_n and_o that_o more_o reverence_n and_o honour_n shall_v yet_o be_v give_v to_o they_o than_o be_v before_o and_o stir_v up_o the_o italian_n against_o the_o emperor_n first_o at_o ravenna_n and_o move_v they_o to_o rebellion_n image_n treason_n and_o rebellion_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o image_n and_o as_o vspurgensis_n and_o antonius_n bishop_n of_o florence_n testify_z in_o their_o chronicle_n he_o cause_v rome_n and_o all_o italy_n at_o the_o least_o to_o refuse_v obedience_n and_o the_o payment_n of_o any_o more_o tribute_n to_o the_o emperor_n and_o so_o by_o treason_n and_o rebellion_n maintain_v their_o idolatry_n which_o example_n other_o bishop_n of_o rome_n have_v continual_o follow_v and_o go_v through_o withal_o most_o stout_o after_o this_o leo_n who_o reign_v thirty_o four_o year_n succeed_v his_o son_n constantine_n the_o five_o who_o after_o his_o father_n example_n keep_v image_n out_o of_o the_o temple_n and_o be_v move_v with_o the_o council_n which_o gregory_n have_v assemble_v in_o italy_n for_o image_n against_o his_o father_n he_o also_o assemble_v a_o council_n of_o all_o the_o learned_a man_n and_o bishop_n of_o asia_n and_o greece_n although_o some_o writer_n place_v this_o council_n in_o leo_n isauricus_n image_n a_o council_n against_o image_n his_o father_n late_a day_n in_o this_o great_a assembly_n they_o sit_v in_o council_n from_o the_o four_o of_o the_o idus_fw-la of_o february_n to_o the_o six_o of_o the_o idus_fw-la of_o august_n and_o make_v concern_v the_o use_n of_o image_n this_o decree_n it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o they_o that_o believe_v in_o god_n through_o jesus_n christ_n to_o have_v any_o image_n neither_o of_o the_o creator_n nor_o of_o any_o creature_n set_v up_o in_o temple_n to_o be_v worship_v but_o rather_o that_o all_o thing_n by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o for_o the_o avoid_n of_o offence_n aught_o to_o be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o church_n and_o this_o decree_n be_v execute_v in_o all_o place_n where_o any_o image_n be_v find_v in_o asia_n or_o greece_n and_o the_o emperor_n send_v the_o determination_n of_o this_o council_n hold_v at_o constantinople_n to_o paul_n then_o bishop_n of_o rome_n and_o command_v he_o to_o cast_v all_o image_n out_o of_o the_o church_n which_o he_o trust_v in_o the_o friendship_n of_o pipine_n a_o mighty_a prince_n refuse_v to_o do_v and_o both_o he_o and_o his_o successor_n stephanus_n the_o three_o who_o assemble_v another_o council_n in_o italy_n for_o image_n condemn_v the_o emperor_n and_o the_o council_n of_o constantinople_n of_o heresy_n and_o make_v a_o decree_n that_o the_o holy_a image_n for_o so_o they_o call_v they_o of_o christ_n the_o bless_a virgin_n and_o other_o saint_n be_v indeed_o worthy_a honour_n and_o worship_v when_o constantine_n be_v dead_a leo_n the_o four_o his_o son_n reign_v after_o he_o who_o marry_v a_o woman_n of_o the_o city_n of_o athens_n name_v theodora_n who_o also_o be_v call_v irene_n eirene_n or_o eirene_n by_o who_o he_o have_v a_o son_n name_v constantine_n the_o six_o and_z die_v whilst_o his_o son_n be_v yet_o young_a leave_v the_o regiment_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o governance_n of_o his_o young_a son_n to_o his_o wife_n irene_n these_o thing_n be_v do_v in_o the_o church_n about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 760._o note_v here_o i_o pray_v you_o in_o this_o process_n of_o the_o story_n that_o in_o the_o church_n of_o asia_n and_o greece_n there_o be_v no_o image_n public_o by_o the_o space_n of_o almost_o seven_o hundred_o year_n and_o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o the_o primitive_a church_n next_o the_o apostle_n time_n be_v most_o pure_a note_v also_o
not_o have_v find_v a_o meet_a patron_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o such_o a_o matter_n than_o this_o irene_n who_o ambition_n and_o desire_n of_o rule_n be_v insatiable_a who_o treason_n continual_o study_v and_o wrought_v be_v most_o abominable_a who_o wicked_a and_o unnatural_a cruelty_n pass_v mâ—dea_n and_o progne_n who_o detestable_a parricide_n have_v minister_v matter_n to_o poet_n to_o write_v their_o horrible_a tragedy_n and_o yet_o certain_a historiographer_n who_o do_v put_v in_o write_v all_o these_o her_o horrible_a wickedness_n for_o love_n they_o have_v to_o image_n which_o she_o maintain_v do_v praise_v she_o as_o a_o godly_a empress_n and_o as_o send_v from_o god_n such_o be_v the_o blindness_n of_o false_a superstition_n if_o it_o once_o take_v possession_n in_o a_o man_n mind_n that_o it_o will_v both_o declare_v the_o vice_n of_o wicked_a prince_n and_o also_o commend_v they_o but_o not_o long_o after_o the_o say_a irene_n be_v suspect_v to_o the_o prince_n and_o lord_n of_o greece_n of_o treason_n in_o alienate_v the_o empire_n to_o charles_n king_n of_o the_o francon_n and_o for_o practise_v a_o secret_a marriage_n between_o herself_o and_o the_o say_a king_n and_o be_v convict_v of_o the_o same_o be_v by_o the_o say_a lord_n depose_v and_o deprive_v again_o of_o the_o empire_n and_o carry_v into_o exile_n into_o the_o island_n lesbos_n where_o she_o end_v her_o lewd_a life_n while_o these_o tragedy_n about_o image_n be_v thus_o work_v in_o greece_n image_n another_o council_n against_o image_n the_o same_o question_n of_o the_o use_n of_o image_n in_o church_n begin_v to_o be_v move_v in_o spain_n also_o and_o at_o eliberi_n a_o notable_a city_n now_o call_v granate_n be_v a_o council_n of_o spanish_a bishop_n and_o other_o learned_a man_n assemble_v and_o there_o after_o long_a deliberation_n and_o debate_v of_o the_o matter_n it_o be_v conclude_v at_o length_n by_o the_o whole_a council_n after_o this_o sort_n in_o the_o 36._o article_n image_n doctor_n of_o the_o council_n against_o image_n we_o think_v that_o picture_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v in_o church_n lest_o that_o which_o be_v honour_v or_o worship_v be_v paint_v on_o wall_n and_o in_o the_o xlj_o canon_n of_o that_o council_n it_o be_v thus_o write_v we_o think_v good_a to_o admonish_v the_o faithful_a that_o as_o much_o as_o in_o they_o lie_v they_o suffer_v no_o image_n to_o be_v in_o their_o house_n but_o if_o they_o fear_v any_o violence_n of_o their_o servant_n at_o the_o least_o let_v they_o keep_v themselves_o clean_a and_o pure_a from_o image_n if_o they_o do_v not_o so_o let_v they_o be_v account_v as_o none_o of_o the_o church_n note_v here_o i_o pray_v you_o how_o a_o whole_a and_o great_a country_n in_o the_o west_n and_o south_n part_v of_o europe_n near_a to_o rome_n a_o great_a deal_n than_o to_o greece_n in_o situation_n of_o place_n do_v agree_v with_o the_o greek_n against_o image_n and_o do_v not_o only_o forbid_v they_o in_o church_n but_o also_o in_o private_a house_n and_o do_v excommunicate_v they_o that_o do_v the_o contrary_a against-image_n yet_o another_o council_n against-image_n and_o another_o council_n of_o the_o learned_a man_n of_o all_o spain_n also_o call_v concilium_fw-la toletanum_n duodecimum_n decree_v and_o determine_v likewise_o against_o image_n and_o image-worshipper_n but_o when_o these_o decree_n of_o the_o spanish_a council_n at_o eliberi_n come_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n and_o his_o adherent_n they_o fear_v lest_o all_o germany_n also_o will_v decree_v against_o image_n and_o forsake_v they_o think_v to_o prevent_v the_o matter_n and_o by_o the_o consent_n and_o help_v of_o the_o prince_n of_o francon_n who_o power_n be_v then_o most_o great_a in_o the_o west_n part_v of_o the_o world_n assemble_v a_o council_n of_o german_n at_o frankford_n and_o there_o procure_v the_o spanish_a council_n against_o image_n aforemention_v to_o be_v condemn_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o foelician_n heresy_n for_o that_o foelix_n bishop_n of_o aquitania_n be_v chief_a in_o that_o council_n and_o obtain_v that_o the_o act_n of_o the_o second_o nicone_n council_n assemble_v by_o irene_n the_o holy_a empress_n who_o you_o hear_v of_o before_o and_o the_o sentence_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n for_o image_n may_v be_v receive_v for_o much_o after_o this_o sort_n do_v the_o papist_n report_v of_o the_o history_n of_o the_o council_n of_o frankford_n notwithstanding_o the_o book_n of_o carolus_n magnus_n his_o own_o writing_n as_o the_o title_n show_v which_o be_v now_o put_v in_o print_n and_o common_o in_o man_n hand_n sheweth_z the_o judgement_n of_o that_o prince_n and_o of_o the_o whole_a council_n of_o frankford_n also_o to_o be_v against_o image_n and_o against_o the_o second_o council_n of_o nice_a assemble_v by_o irene_n for_o image_n and_o call_v it_o a_o arrogant_a foolish_a and_o ungodly_a council_n and_o declare_v the_o assembly_n of_o the_o council_n of_o frankford_n to_o have_v be_v direct_o make_v and_o gather_v against_o the_o nicene_n council_n and_o the_o error_n of_o the_o same_o so_o that_o it_o must_v needs_o follow_v that_o either_o there_o be_v in_o one_o prince_n time_n two_o council_n assemble_v at_o frankford_n one_o contrary_a to_o the_o other_o which_o by_o no_o history_n do_v appear_v or_o else_o that_o after_o their_o custom_n the_o pope_n and_o papist_n have_v most_o shameful_o corrupt_v the_o council_n as_o their_o manner_n be_v to_o handle_v not_o only_o council_n but_o also_o all_o history_n and_o write_n of_o the_o old_a doctor_n falsify_v and_o corrupt_v they_o for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o their_o wicked_a and_o ungodly_a purpose_n as_o have_v in_o time_n of_o late_o come_v to_o light_n and_o do_v in_o our_o day_n more_o and_o more_o continual_o appear_v most_o evident_o let_v the_o forge_a gift_n of_o constantine_n etc._n the_o forge_a gift_n of_o constantine_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o notable_a attempt_n to_o falsify_v the_o first_o nicene_n council_n for_o the_o pope_n supremacy_n practise_v by_o pope_n in_o st._n augustine_n time_n be_v a_o witness_n hereof_o which_o practice_n indeed_o have_v then_o take_v effect_n have_v not_o the_o diligence_n and_o wisdom_n of_o st._n augustine_n and_o other_o learned_a and_o godly_a bishop_n in_o afric_n by_o their_o great_a labour_n and_o charge_n also_o resist_v and_o stop_v the_o same_o falsify_v nicene_n council_n like_a to_o be_v falsify_v now_o to_o come_v towards_o a_o end_n of_o this_o history_n and_o to_o show_v you_o the_o principal_a point_n that_o come_v to_o pass_v by_o the_o maintenance_n of_o image_n whereas_o from_o constantinus_n magnus_n time_n until_o this_o day_n all_o authority_n imperial_a and_o princely_a dominion_n of_o the_o empire_n of_o rome_n remain_v continual_o in_o the_o right_n and_o possession_n of_o the_o emperor_n who_o have_v their_o continuance_n and_o seat_n imperial_a at_o constantinople_n the_o city_n royal._n leo_fw-la the_o three_o then_z bishop_n of_o rome_n see_v the_o greek_a emperor_n so_o bend_v against_o his_o god_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n timber_n and_o stone_n and_o have_v the_o king_n of_o the_o francon_n or_o frenchman_n name_v charles_n who_o power_n be_v exceed_v great_a in_o the_o west-country_n very_o applyable_a to_o his_o mind_n for_o cause_n hereafter_o appear_v under_o the_o pretence_n that_o they_o of_o constantinople_n be_v for_o that_o matter_n of_o image_n under_o the_o pope_n ban_n and_o curse_n and_o therefore_o unworthy_a to_o be_v emperor_n or_o to_o bear_v rule_n and_o for_o that_o the_o emperor_n of_o greece_n be_v far_o off_o be_v not_o ready_a at_o a_o beck_n to_o defend_v the_o pope_n against_o the_o lombard_n his_o enemy_n and_o other_o with_o who_o he_o have_v variance_n this_o leo_n the_o three_o i_o say_v attempt_v a_o thing_n exceed_v strange_a and_o unheard_a of_o before_o and_o of_o incredible_a boldness_n and_o presumption_n for_o he_o by_o his_o papal_a authority_n do_v translate_v the_o government_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o the_o crown_n and_o name_n imperial_a from_o the_o greek_n and_o give_v it_o unto_o charles_n the_o great_a king_n of_o the_o francon_n not_o without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o forename_a irene_n empress_n of_o greece_n who_o also_o seek_v to_o be_v join_v in_o marriage_n with_o the_o say_v charles_n lord_n these_o thing_n be_v do_v about_o the_o 803_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n for_o the_o which_o cause_n the_o say_v irene_n be_v by_o the_o lord_n of_o greece_n depose_v and_o banish_v as_o one_o that_o have_v betray_v the_o empire_n as_o you_o before_o have_v hear_v and_o the_o say_a prince_n of_o greece_n do_v after_o the_o deprivation_n of_o the_o say_v irene_n by_o common_a consent_n elect_v and_o create_v as_o they_o always_o have_v do_v a_o emperor_n name_v nicephorus_n who_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n and_o they_o
creep_v upon_o the_o earth_n in_o comparison_n to_o his_o eternal_a majesty_n and_o less_o regard_v that_o they_o must_v give_v a_o account_n at_o the_o great_a day_n of_o every_o idle_a word_n wheresoever_o it_o be_v speak_v 12._o matth._n 12._o much_o more_o of_o filthy_a unclean_a or_o wicked_a word_n speak_v in_o the_o lord_n house_n to_o the_o great_a dishonour_n of_o his_o majesty_n and_o offence_n of_o all_o that_o hear_v they_o and_o indeed_o concern_v the_o people_n and_o multitude_n the_o temple_n be_v prepare_v for_o they_o to_o be_v hearer_n rather_o than_o speaker_n consider_v that_o as_o well_o the_o word_n of_o god_n be_v there_o read_v and_o teach_v whereunto_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o give_v diligent_a ear_n with_o all_o reverence_n and_o silence_n as_o also_o that_o common-prayer_n and_o thanksgiving_n be_v rehearse_v and_o say_v by_o the_o public_a minister_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o people_n and_o the_o whole_a multitude_n present_a whereunto_o they_o give_v their_o ready_a audience_n shall_v assent_v and_o say_v 14._o cor._n 14._o amen_o as_o saint_n paul_n teach_v in_o the_o first_o epistle_n to_o the_o corinthian_n and_o in_o another_o place_n glorify_v god_n with_o one_o spirit_n and_o mouth_n which_o can_v be_v when_o every_o man_n and_o woman_n in_o several_a pretence_n of_o devotion_n pray_v private_o one_o ask_v another_o give_v thanks_o another_o read_a doctrine_n and_o not_o regard_v to_o hear_v the_o common_a prayer_n of_o the_o minister_n and_o peculiar_o what_o due_a reverence_n be_v to_o be_v use_v in_o the_o minister_a of_o the_o sacrament_n in_o the_o temple_n the_o same_o saint_n paul_n teach_v to_o the_o corinthian_n 11._o 1_o cor._n 11._o rebuke_v such_o as_o do_v unreverent_o use_v themselves_o in_o that_o behalf_n have_v you_o not_o house_n to_o eat_v and_o drink_v in_o say_v he_o do_v you_o despise_v the_o church_n or_o congregation_n of_o god_n what_o shall_v i_o say_v unto_o you_o shall_v i_o praise_v you_o in_o this_o i_o praise_v you_o not_o and_o god_n require_v not_o only_o this_o outward_a reverence_n of_o behaviour_n and_o silence_n in_o his_o house_n but_o all_o inward_a reverence_n in_o cleanse_v of_o the_o thought_n of_o our_o heart_n 9_o osee_n 9_o threaten_v by_o his_o prophet_n osee_n in_o the_o nine_o chapter_n that_o for_o the_o malice_n of_o the_o invention_n and_o device_n of_o the_o people_n he_o will_v cast_v they_o out_o of_o his_o house_n whereby_o be_v also_o signify_v the_o eternal_a cast_n of_o they_o out_o of_o his_o heavenly_a house_n and_o kingdom_n which_o be_v most_o horrible_a and_o therefore_o in_o the_o ninteenth_n of_o leviticus_n god_n say_v 5._o levit._fw-la 19_o psal_n 5._o fear_v you_o with_o reverence_n my_o sanctuary_n for_o i_o be_o the_o lord_n and_o according_a to_o the_o same_o the_o prophet_n david_n say_v i_o will_v enter_v into_o thy_o house_n i_o will_v worship_n in_o thy_o holy_a temple_n in_o thy_o fear_n show_v what_o inward_a reverence_n and_o humbleness_n of_o mind_n the_o godly_a man_n ought_v to_o have_v in_o the_o house_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o to_o allege_v somewhat_o concern_v this_o matter_n out_o of_o the_o new_a testament_n in_o what_o honour_n god_n will_v have_v his_o house_n or_o temple_n keep_v and_o that_o by_o the_o example_n of_o our_o saviour_n christ_n who_o authority_n ought_v of_o good_a reason_n with_o all_o true_a christian_n to_o be_v of_o most_o weight_n and_o estimation_n it_o be_v write_v of_o all_o the_o four_o evangelist_n as_o a_o notable_a act_n 11._o matth._n 21._o mar._n 11._o luke_n 19_o john_n 11._o and_o worthy_a to_o be_v testify_v by_o many_o holy_a witness_n how_o that_o our_o saviour_n jesus_n christ_n that_o merciful_a and_o mild_a lord_n compare_v for_o his_o meekness_n to_o a_o sheep_n suffer_v with_o silence_n his_o fleece_n to_o be_v shear_v from_o he_o 5._o isaiah_n 53._o act_n 8._o isaiah_n 50._o matth._n 5._o and_o to_o a_o lamb_n lead_v without_o resistance_n to_o the_o slaughter_n which_o give_v his_o body_n to_o they_o that_o do_v smite_v he_o answer_v not_o he_o that_o revile_v nor_o turn_v away_o his_o face_n from_o they_o that_o do_v reproach_v he_o and_o spit_n upon_o he_o and_z according_a to_o his_o own_o example_n give_v precept_n of_o mildness_n and_o sufferance_n to_o his_o disciple_n yet_o when_o he_o see_v the_o temple_n and_o holy_a house_n of_o his_o heavenly_a father_n misorder_a pollute_a and_o profane_v use_v great_a severity_n and_o sharpness_n overturn_v the_o table_n of_o the_o exchanger_n subvert_v the_o seat_n of_o they_o that_o sell_v dove_n make_v a_o whip_n of_o cord_n and_o scourge_v out_o those_o wicked_a abuser_n and_o profaner_n of_o the_o temple_n of_o god_n say_v my_o house_n shall_v be_v call_v the_o house_n of_o prayer_n but_o you_o have_v make_v it_o a_o den_n of_o thief_n 2._o john_n 2._o and_o in_o the_o second_o of_o john_n do_v not_o you_o make_v the_o house_n of_o my_o father_n the_o house_n of_o merchandise_n for_o as_o it_o be_v the_o house_n of_o god_n when_o god_n service_n be_v due_o do_v in_o it_o so_o when_o we_o wicked_o abuse_v it_o with_o wicked_a talk_n or_o covetous_a bargain_v we_o make_v it_o a_o den_n of_o thief_n or_o a_o house_n of_o merchandise_n 11_o mark_z 11_o yea_o and_o such_o reverence_n will_v christ_n shall_v be_v therein_o that_o he_o will_v not_o suffer_v any_o vessel_n to_o be_v carry_v through_o the_o temple_n and_o whereas_o our_o saviour_n christ_n as_o be_v before_o mention_v out_o of_o saint_n luke_n can_v be_v find_v no_o where_n when_o he_o be_v seek_v but_o only_a in_o the_o temple_n among_o the_o doctor_n and_o now_o again_o he_o exercise_v his_o authority_n and_o jurisdiction_n not_o in_o castle_n and_o princely_a palace_n among_o soldier_n but_o in_o the_o temple_n you_o may_v hereby_o understand_v in_o what_o place_n his_o spiritual_a kingdom_n which_o he_o deni_v to_o be_v of_o this_o world_n be_v soon_a to_o be_v find_v and_o best_a to_o be_v know_v of_o all_o place_n in_o this_o world_n and_o according_a to_o this_o example_n of_o our_o saviour_n christ_n in_o the_o primitive_a church_n which_o be_v most_o holy_a and_o godly_a and_o in_o the_o which_o due_a discipline_n with_o severity_n be_v use_v against_o the_o wicked_a open_a offender_n be_v not_o suffer_v once_o to_o enter_v into_o the_o house_n of_o the_o lord_n nor_o admit_v to_o common_a prayer_n and_o the_o use_n of_o the_o holy_a sacrament_n with_o other_o true_a christian_n until_o they_o have_v do_v open_a penance_n before_o the_o whole_a church_n and_o this_o be_v practise_v not_o only_o upon_o mean_a person_n but_o also_o upon_o the_o rich_a noble_a and_o mighty_a person_n yea_o upon_o theodosius_n that_o puissant_a and_o mighty_a emperor_n who_o for_o commit_v shall_v commit_v the_o people_n fault_n be_v most_o grievous_a the_o sentence_n execute_v otherwise_o and_o more_o cruel_a than_o it_o shall_v a_o grievous_a and_o wilful_a murder_n saint_n ambrose_n bishop_n of_o milan_n reprove_v sharp_o and_o ‡_o do_v also_o excommunicate_a the_o say_a emperor_n and_o bring_v he_o to_o open_a penance_n and_o they_o that_o be_v so_o just_o exempt_v and_o banish_v as_o it_o be_v from_o the_o house_n of_o the_o lord_n be_v take_v as_o they_o be_v indeed_o for_o man_n divide_v and_o separate_v from_o christ_n church_n and_o in_o most_o dangerous_a estate_n yea_o as_o saint_n paul_n say_v 5_o say_v 1_o cor._n 5_o even_o give_v unto_o satan_n chrys_n satan_n he_o be_v only_o dehort_v from_o receive_v the_o sacrament_n until_o by_o repentance_n he_o may_v be_v better_o prepare_v chrys_n the_o devil_n for_o a_o time_n and_o their_o company_n be_v shun_v and_o avoid_v of_o all_o godly_a man_n and_o woman_n until_o such_o time_n as_o they_o by_o repentance_n and_o public_a penance_n be_v reconcile_v such_o be_v the_o honour_n of_o the_o lord_n house_n in_o man_n heart_n and_o outward_a reverence_n also_o at_o that_o time_n and_o so_o horrible_a a_o thing_n be_v it_o to_o be_v shut_v out_o of_o the_o church_n and_o house_n of_o the_o lord_n in_o those_o day_n when_o religion_n be_v most_o pure_a and_o nothing_o so_o corrupt_a as_o it_o have_v be_v of_o late_a day_n and_o yet_o we_o willing_o either_o by_o absent_v ourselves_o from_o the_o house_n of_o the_o lord_n do_v as_o it_o be_v excommunicate_v ourselves_o from_o the_o church_n and_o and_o fellowship_n of_o the_o saint_n of_o god_n or_o else_o come_v thither_o by_o uncomely_a and_o unreverent_a behaviour_n there_o by_o hasty_a rash_a yea_o unclean_a and_o wicked_a thought_n and_o word_n before_o the_o lord_n our_o god_n horrible_o dishonour_v his_o holy_a house_n the_o church_n of_o god_n and_o his_o holy_a name_n and_o majesty_n to_o the_o great_a danger_n of_o our_o soul_n yea_o and_o certain_a damnation_n also_o if_o
of_o the_o first_o part_n be_v promise_v that_o this_o truth_n and_o doctrine_n concern_v the_o forbid_v of_o image_n and_o worship_v of_o they_o take_v out_o of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n as_o well_o of_o the_o old_a testament_n as_o the_o new_a be_v believe_v and_o teach_v of_o the_o old_a holy_a father_n and_o most_o ancient_a learned_a doctor_n and_o receive_v in_o the_o old_a primitive_a church_n which_o be_v most_o uncorrupt_a and_o pure_a and_o this_o declaration_n shall_v be_v make_v out_o of_o the_o say_v holy_a doctor_n own_o write_n and_o out_o of_o the_o ancient_a history_n ecclesiastical_a to_o the_o same_o belong_v tertullian_n a_o most_o ancient_a writer_n and_o doctor_n of_o the_o church_n who_o live_v about_o one_o hundred_o and_o threescore_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o our_o saviour_n christ_n both_o in_o sundry_a other_o place_n of_o his_o work_n and_o special_o in_o his_o book_n write_v against_o the_o manner_n of_o crown_v morem_fw-la lib._n contra_fw-la coronandi_fw-la morem_fw-la and_o in_o another_o little_a treatise_n entitle_v of_o the_o soldier_n crown_n or_o garland_n do_v most_o sharp_o and_o vehement_o write_v and_o inveigh_v against_o image_n or_o idol_n and_o upon_o saint_n john_n word_n the_o first_o epistle_n and_o five_o chapter_n say_v thus_o saint_n john_n say_v he_o deep_o consider_v the_o matter_n say_v my_o little_a child_n 5._o 1_o john_n 5._o keep_v yourselves_o from_o image_n or_o idol_n he_o say_v not_o now_o keep_v yourselves_o from_o idolatry_n as_o it_o be_v from_o the_o service_n and_o worship_v of_o they_o but_o from_o the_o image_n or_o idol_n themselves_o that_o be_v from_o the_o very_a shape_n and_o likeness_n of_o they_o for_o it_o be_v a_o unworthy_a thing_n that_o the_o image_n of_o the_o live_a god_n shall_v become_v the_o image_n of_o a_o dead_a idol_n do_v you_o not_o think_v those_o person_n which_o place_n image_n and_o idol_n in_o church_n and_o temple_n yea_o shrine_n they_o even_o over_o the_o lord_n table_n even_o as_o it_o be_v of_o purpose_n to_o the_o worship_v and_o honour_v of_o they_o take_v good_a heed_n either_o to_o saint_n john_n counsel_n or_o tertullian_n for_o so_o to_o place_v image_n and_o idol_n be_v it_o to_o keep_v themselves_o from_o they_o or_o else_o to_o receive_v and_o embrace_v they_o origen_n in_o his_o book_n against_o celsus_n say_v thus_o christian_n man_n and_o jew_n when_o they_o hear_v these_o word_n of_o the_o law_n thou_o shall_v fear_v the_o lord_n thy_o god_n and_o shall_v not_o make_v any_o image_n do_v not_o only_o abhor_v the_o temple_n altar_n and_o image_n of_o the_o god_n but_o if_o need_v be_v will_v rather_o die_v than_o they_o shall_v defile_v themselves_o with_o any_o impiety_n and_o short_o after_o he_o say_v in_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o the_o jew_n the_o carver_n of_o idol_n and_o image-maker_n be_v cast_v far_o off_o and_o forbid_v lest_o they_o shall_v have_v any_o occasion_n to_o make_v image_n which_o may_v pluck_v certain_a foolish_a person_n from_o god_n and_o turn_v the_o eye_n of_o their_o soul_n to_o the_o contemplation_n of_o earthly_a thing_n and_o in_o another_o place_n of_o the_o same_o book_n it_o be_v not_o only_o say_v he_o a_o mad_a and_o frantic_a part_n to_o worship_n image_n but_o also_o once_o to_o dissemble_v or_o wink_v at_o it_o and_o a_o man_n may_v know_v god_n and_o his_o only_a son_n and_o those_o which_o have_v have_v such_o honour_n give_v they_o by_o god_n that_o they_o be_v call_v god_n but_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a that_o any_o shall_v by_o worship_v of_o image_n get_v any_o knowledge_n of_o god_n athanasius_n in_o his_o book_n against_o the_o gentile_n have_v these_o word_n let_v they_o tell_v i_o pray_v you_o how_o god_n may_v be_v know_v by_o a_o image_n if_o it_o be_v by_o the_o matter_n of_o a_o image_n than_o there_o need_v no_o shape_n or_o form_n see_v that_o god_n have_v appear_v in_o all_o material_a creature_n which_o do_v testify_v his_o glory_n now_o if_o they_o say_v he_o be_v know_v by_o the_o form_n or_o fashion_n be_v he_o not_o better_a to_o be_v know_v by_o the_o live_a thing_n themselves_o who_o fashion_n the_o image_n express_v for_o of_o surety_n the_o glory_n of_o god_n shall_v be_v more_o evident_o know_v if_o it_o be_v declare_v by_o reasonable_a and_o live_a creature_n rather_o than_o by_o dead_a and_o unmoveable_a image_n therefore_o when_o you_o do_v grave_a or_o paint_n image_n to_o the_o end_n to_o know_v god_n thereby_o sure_o you_o do_v a_o unworthy_a and_o unfit_a thing_n and_o in_o another_o place_n of_o the_o same_o book_n he_o say_v the_o invention_n of_o image_n come_v of_o no_o good_a but_o of_o evil_a and_o whatsoever_o have_v a_o evil_a beginning_n can_v never_o in_o any_o thing_n be_v judge_v good_a see_v it_o be_v altogether_o naught_o thus_o far_o athanasius_n a_o very_a ancient_n holy_a and_o learned_a bishop_n and_o doctor_n who_o judge_v both_o the_o first_o beginning_n and_o the_o end_n and_o altogether_o of_o image_n or_o idol_n to_o be_v naught_o laclantius_n likewise_o a_o old_a and_o learned_a writer_n in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o original_a of_o e_z rour_n have_v these_o word_n god_n be_v above_o man_n and_o be_v not_o place_v beneath_o but_o be_v to_o be_v seek_v in_o the_o high_a region_n wherefore_o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o that_o no_o religion_n be_v in_o that_o place_n wheresoever_o any_o image_n be_v for_o if_o religion_n stand_v in_o godly_a thing_n and_o there_o be_v no_o godliness_n but_o in_o heavenly_a thing_n then_o be_v image_n without_o religion_n 16._o lib._n 2._o c._n 16._o these_o be_v lactantius_n his_o word_n who_o be_v above_o thirteen_o hundred_o year_n ago_o and_o within_o three_o hundred_o year_n after_o our_o saviour_n christ_n cyrillus_n a_o old_a and_o holy_a doctor_n upon_o the_o gospel_n of_o saint_n john_n have_v these_o word_n many_o have_v leave_v the_o creator_n and_o have_v worship_v the_o creature_n neither_o have_v they_o be_v abash_v to_o say_v unto_o a_o stock_n thou_o be_v my_o father_n and_o to_o a_o stone_n thou_o begotte_v i_o for_o many_o yea_o almost_o all_o alas_o for_o sorrow_n be_v fall_v unto_o such_o folly_n that_o they_o have_v give_v the_o glory_n of_o deity_n or_o godhead_n to_o thing_n without_o sense_n or_o feel_v epiphanius_n bishop_n of_o salamine_n in_o cyprus_n a_o very_a holy_a and_o learned_a man_n who_o live_v in_o theodosius_n the_o emperor_n time_n about_o three_o hundred_o and_o ninety_o year_n after_o our_o saviour_n christ_n ascension_n write_v thus_o to_o john_n patriarch_n of_o jerusalem_n i_o enter_v say_v epiphanius_n into_o a_o certain_a church_n to_o pray_v i_o find_v there_o a_o linen_n cloth_n hang_v in_o the_o church_n door_n paint_a and_o have_v in_o it_o the_o image_n of_o christ_n as_o it_o be_v or_o of_o some_o other_o saint_n for_o i_o remember_v not_o well_o who_o image_n it_o be_v therefore_o when_o i_o do_v see_v the_o image_n of_o a_o man_n hang_v in_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n contrary_a to_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o scripture_n i_o do_v tear_v it_o and_o give_v counsel_n to_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o church_n that_o they_o shall_v wind_v a_o 〈…〉_o â—hat_n be_v dead_a in_o the_o say_a cloth_n and_o 〈…〉_o and_o 〈…〉_o same_o epiphanius_n send_v another_o 〈…〉_o for_o that_o paint_a one_o which_o 〈◊〉_d â—ad_v 〈…〉_o say_v patriarch_n write_v thus_o i_o pray_v you_o 〈…〉_o elder_n of_o that_o place_n to_o receive_v this_o cloth_n which_o 〈…〉_o send_v by_o this_o bearer_n and_o command_v they_o 〈◊〉_d from_o henceforth_o no_o such_o paint_a clothes_n contrary_a to_o our_o religion_n be_v hang_v in_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n for_o it_o become_v your_o goodness_n rather_o to_o have_v this_o care_n that_o you_o take_v away_o such_o scrupulosity_n which_o be_v unfitting_a for_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n and_o offensive_a to_o the_o people_n commit_v to_o your_o charge_n and_o this_o epistle_n as_o worthy_a to_o be_v read_v of_o many_o do_v saint_n jerome_n himself_o translate_v into_o the_o latin_a tongue_n and_o that_o you_o may_v know_v that_o saint_n jerome_n have_v this_o holy_a and_o learned_a bishop_n epiphanius_n in_o most_o high_a estimation_n and_o therefore_o do_v translate_v this_o epistle_n as_o a_o write_n of_o authority_n hear_v what_o a_o testimony_n the_o say_a saint_n jerome_n give_v he_o in_o another_o place_n in_o his_o treatise_n against_o the_o error_n of_o john_n bishop_n of_o jerusalem_n where_o he_o have_v these_o word_n pope_n all_o notable_a bishop_n be_v then_o call_v pope_n thou_o have_v say_v saint_n jerome_n pope_n epiphanius_n which_o do_v open_o in_o his_o letter_n call_v thou_o a_o heretic_n sure_o thou_o be_v not_o to_o be_v prefer_v before_o he_o neither_o for_o age_n nor_o learning_n nor_o
godliness_n of_o life_n nor_o by_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n and_o short_o after_o in_o the_o same_o treatise_n say_v saint_n jerome_n bishop_n epiphanius_n be_v ever_o of_o so_o great_a veneration_n and_o estimation_n that_o valens_n the_o emperor_n who_o be_v a_o great_a persecutor_n do_v not_o once_o touch_v he_o for_o heretic_n be_v prince_n think_v it_o their_o shame_n if_o they_o shall_v persecute_v such_o a_o notable_a man._n and_o in_o the_o tripartite_a ecclesiastical_a history_n the_o nine_o book_n and_o forty_o eight_o chapter_n be_v testify_v that_o epiphanius_n be_v yet_o alive_a do_v work_v miracle_n and_o that_o after_o his_o death_n devil_n 48._o lib._n 9_o c._n 48._o be_v expel_v at_o his_o grave_a or_o tomb_n do_v roar_v thus_o you_o see_v what_o authority_n saint_n jerome_n and_o that_o most_o ancient_a history_n give_v unto_o the_o holy_a and_o learned_a bishop_n epiphanius_n who_o judgement_n of_o image_n in_o church_n and_o temple_n then_o begin_v by_o stealth_n to_o creep_v in_o be_v worthy_a to_o be_v note_v first_o he_o judge_v it_o contrary_n to_o christian_a religion_n and_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o scripture_n to_o have_v any_o image_n in_o christ_n church_n second_o he_o reject_v not_o only_o carve_v graven_n and_o molten_n image_n but_o also_o paint_a image_n out_o of_o christ_n church_n three_o that_o he_o regard_v not_o whether_o it_o be_v the_o image_n of_o christ_n or_o of_o any_o other_o saint_n but_o be_v a_o image_n will_v not_o suffer_v it_o in_o the_o church_n four_o that_o he_o do_v not_o only_o remove_v it_o out_o of_o the_o church_n but_o with_o a_o vehement_a zeal_n tear_v it_o in_o sunder_o and_o exhort_v that_o a_o corpse_n shall_v be_v wrap_v and_o bury_v in_o it_o judge_v it_o meet_v for_o nothing_o but_o to_o rot_v in_o the_o earth_n follow_v herein_o the_o example_n of_o the_o good_a king_n ezechias_n who_o break_v the_o brazen_a serpent_n to_o piece_n and_o burn_v it_o to_o ash_n for_o that_o idolatry_n be_v commit_v to_o it_o last_o of_o all_o that_o epiphanius_n think_v it_o the_o duty_n of_o vigilant_a bishop_n to_o be_v careful_a that_o no_o image_n be_v permit_v in_o the_o church_n for_o that_o they_o be_v occasion_n of_o scruple_n and_o offence_n to_o the_o people_n commit_v to_o their_o charge_n now_o whereas_o neither_o s._n jerome_n who_o do_v translate_v the_o same_o epistle_n nor_o the_o author_n of_o that_o most_o ancient_a history_n ecclesiastical_a tripartite_a who_o do_v most_o high_o commend_v epiphanius_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a nor_o any_o other_o godly_a or_o learned_a bishop_n at_o that_o time_n or_o short_o after_o have_v write_v any_o thing_n against_o epiphanius_n his_o judgement_n concern_v image_n it_o be_v a_o evident_a proof_n that_o in_o those_o day_n which_o be_v about_o four_o hundred_o year_n after_o our_o saviour_n christ_n there_o be_v no_o image_n public_o use_v and_o receive_v in_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n which_o be_v then_o much_o less_o corrupt_a and_o more_o pure_a than_o now_o it_o be_v and_o whereas_o image_n begin_v at_o that_o time_n secret_o and_o by_o stealth_n to_o creep_v out_o of_o private_a man_n house_n into_o the_o church_n and_o that_o first_o in_o paint_a clothes_n and_o wall_n such_o bishop_n as_o be_v godly_a and_o vigilant_a when_o they_o spy_v they_o remove_v they_o away_o as_o unlawful_a and_o contrary_a to_o christian_a religion_n as_o do_v here_o epiphanius_n to_o who_o judgement_n you_o have_v not_o only_a saint_n jerome_n the_o translator_n of_o his_o epistle_n and_o the_o writer_n of_o the_o history_n tripartite_a but_o also_o all_o the_o learned_a and_o godly_a clerk_n yea_o and_o the_o whole_a church_n of_o that_o age_n and_o so_o upward_o to_o our_o saviour_n christ_n time_n by_o the_o space_n of_o about_o four_o hundred_o year_n consent_v and_o agree_v this_o be_v write_v the_o more_o large_o of_o epiphanius_n for_o that_o our_o image-maintainer_n now_o adays_o see_v themselves_o so_o press_v with_o this_o most_o plain_a and_o earnest_a act_n and_o writing_n of_o epiphanius_n a_o bishop_n and_o doctor_n of_o such_o antiquity_n and_o authority_n labour_n by_o all_o mean_n but_o in_o vain_a against_o the_o truth_n either_o to_o prove_v that_o this_o epistle_n be_v neither_o of_o epiphanius_n write_n nor_o saint_n jerome_n translation_n either_o if_o it_o be_v say_v they_o it_o be_v of_o no_o great_a force_n for_o this_o epiphanius_n say_v they_o be_v a_o jew_n and_o be_v convert_v to_o the_o christian_a faith_n and_o make_v a_o bishop_n retain_v the_o hatred_n which_o jew_n have_v to_o image_n still_o in_o his_o mind_n and_o so_o do_v and_o write_v against_o they_o as_o a_o jew_n rather_o than_o as_o a_o christian_a o_o jewish_n impudence_n and_o malice_n of_o such_o deviser_n it_o shall_v be_v prove_v and_o not_o say_v only_o that_o epiphanius_n be_v a_o jew_n furthermore_o concern_v the_o reason_n they_o make_v i_o will_v admit_v it_o glad_o for_o if_o epiphanius_n his_o judgement_n against_o image_n be_v not_o to_o be_v admit_v for_o that_o he_o be_v bear_v of_o a_o jew_n a_o enemy_n to_o image_n which_o be_v god_n enemy_n convert_v to_o christ_n religion_n than_o likewise_o follow_v it_o that_o no_o sentence_n in_o the_o old_a doctor_n and_o father_n sound_v for_o image_n aught_o to_o be_v of_o any_o authority_n for_o that_o in_o the_o primitive_a church_n the_o most_o part_n of_o learned_a writer_n as_o tertullian_n cyprian_n ambrose_n austin_n and_o infinite_a other_o more_o be_v of_o gentile_n which_o be_v favourer_n and_o worshipper_n of_o image_n convert_v to_o the_o christian_a faith_n and_o so_o let_v somewhat_o slip_v out_o of_o their_o pen_n sound_v for_o image_n rather_o as_o gentile_n than_o christian_n as_o eusebius_n in_o his_o history_n ecclesiastical_a and_o saint_n jerome_n say_v plain_o that_o image_n come_v first_o from_o the_o gentile_n to_o we_o christian_n and_o much_o more_o do_v it_o follow_v that_o the_o opinion_n of_o all_o the_o rabblement_n of_o the_o popish_a church_n maintain_v image_n aught_o to_o be_v esteem_v of_o small_a or_o no_o authority_n for_o that_o it_o be_v no_o marvel_n that_o they_o which_o have_v from_o their_o childhood_n be_v bring_v up_o among_o image_n and_o idol_n and_o have_v drink_v in_o idolatry_n almost_o with_o their_o mother_n milk_n hold_v with_o image_n and_o idol_n and_o speak_v and_o write_v for_o they_o but_o indeed_o it_o will_v not_o be_v so_o much_o mark_v whether_o he_o be_v of_o a_o jew_n or_o a_o gentile_a convert_v unto_o christ_n religion_n that_o write_v as_o how_o agreeable_a or_o contrary_a to_o god_n word_n he_o do_v write_v and_o so_o to_o credit_v or_o discredit_v he_o now_o what_o god_n word_n say_v of_o idol_n and_o image_n and_o the_o worship_v of_o they_o you_o hear_v at_o large_a in_o the_o first_o part_n of_o this_o homily_n saint_n ambrose_n in_o his_o treatise_n of_o the_o death_n of_o theodosius_n the_o emperor_n say_v helen_n find_v the_o cross_n and_o the_o title_n on_o it_o she_o worship_v the_o king_n and_o not_o the_o wood_n sure_o for_o that_o be_v a_o heathenish_a error_n and_o the_o vanity_n of_o the_o wicked_a but_o she_o worship_v he_o that_o hang_v on_o the_o cross_n and_o who_o name_n be_v write_v in_o the_o title_n and_o so_o forth_o see_v both_o the_o godly_a empress_n her_o fact_n and_o saint_n ambrose_n judgement_n at_o once_o they_o think_v it_o have_v be_v a_o heathenish_a error_n and_o vanity_n of_o the_o wicked_a to_o have_v worship_v the_o cross_n itself_o which_o be_v imbrue_v with_o our_o saviour_n christ_n own_o precious_a blood_n and_o we_o fall_v down_o before_o every_o cross_a piece_n of_o timber_n which_o be_v but_o a_o image_n of_o that_o cross_n saint_n augustine_n the_o best_a learned_a of_o all_o ancient_a doctor_n in_o his_o forty_o four_o epistle_n to_o maximus_n say_v know_v thou_o that_o none_o of_o the_o dead_a nor_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v make_v of_o god_n be_v worship_v as_o god_n of_o the_o catholic_n christian_n of_o who_o there_o be_v a_o church_n also_o in_o your_o town_n note_v that_o by_o saint_n augustine_n such_o as_o worship_v the_o dead_a or_o creature_n be_v not_o catholic_n christians_o the_o same_o saint_n augustine_n teach_v in_o the_o twelve_o book_n of_o the_o city_n of_o god_n the_o ten_o chapter_n that_o neither_o temple_n or_o church_n ought_v to_o be_v build_v or_o make_v for_o martyr_n or_o saint_n but_o to_o god_n alone_o and_o that_o there_o ought_v not_o priest_n to_o be_v appoint_v for_o martyr_n or_o saint_n but_o to_o god_n only_o the_o same_o saint_n augustine_n in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n have_v these_o word_n i_o know_v that_o many_o be_v worshipper_n of_o tomb_n and_o picture_n i_o know_v that_o there_o be_v
than_o one_o dumb_a idol_n or_o image_n stand_v by_o itself_o but_o from_o learning_n by_o paint_a story_n it_o come_v by_o little_a and_o little_a to_o idolatry_n which_o when_o godly_a man_n as_o well_o emperor_n and_o learned_a bishop_n as_o other_o perceive_v they_o command_v that_o such_o picture_n image_n or_o idol_n shall_v be_v use_v no_o more_o and_o i_o will_v for_o a_o declaration_n thereof_o begin_v with_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o ancient_a christian_a emperor_n valens_n and_o theodosius_n the_o second_o who_o reign_v about_o four_o hundred_o year_n after_o our_o saviour_n christ_n ascension_n who_o forbid_v that_o any_o image_n shall_v be_v make_v or_o paint_v private_o for_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o there_o be_v none_o in_o temple_n public_o in_o their_o time_n these_o emperor_n do_v write_v unto_o the_o captain_n of_o the_o army_n attend_v on_o the_o emperor_n after_o this_o sort_n valens_n and_o theodosius_n emperor_n unto_o the_o captain_n of_o the_o army_n whereas_o we_o have_v a_o diligent_a care_n to_o maintain_v the_o religion_n of_o god_n above_o in_o all_o thing_n we_o will_v grant_v to_o no_o man_n to_o set_v forth_o grave_n carve_v or_o paint_v the_o image_n of_o our_o saviour_n christ_n in_o colour_n stone_n or_o any_o other_o matter_n but_o in_o what_o place_n soever_o it_o shall_v be_v find_v we_o command_v that_o it_o be_v take_v away_o and_o that_o all_o such_o as_o shall_v attempt_v any_o thing_n contrary_a to_o our_o decree_n or_o commandment_n herein_o shall_v be_v most_o sharp_o punish_v this_o decree_n be_v write_v in_o the_o book_n name_v libri_fw-la augustales_fw-la the_o imperial_a book_n gather_v by_o tribonianus_n basilides_n theophilus_n dioscorus_n and_o satira_n man_n of_o great_a authority_n and_o learning_n at_o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o emperor_n justinian_n and_o be_v allege_v by_o petrus_n crinitus_n a_o notable_a learned_a man_n in_o the_o nine_o book_n and_o nine_o chapter_n of_o his_o work_n entitle_v de_fw-fr honesta_fw-la disciplina_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o honest_a learning_n here_o you_o see_v what_o christian_a prince_n of_o most_o ancient_a time_n decree_v against_o image_n which_o then_o begin_v to_o creep_v in_o among_o the_o christian_n for_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o by_o the_o space_n of_o three_o hundred_o year_n and_o more_o after_o the_o death_n of_o our_o saviour_n christ_n and_o before_o these_o godly_a emperor_n reign_v there_o be_v no_o image_n public_o in_o church_n or_o temple_n how_o will_v the_o idolater_n glory_n if_o they_o have_v so_o much_o antiquity_n and_o authority_n for_o they_o as_o be_v here_o against_o they_o now_o short_o after_o these_o day_n the_o goth_n vandal_n huns_n and_o other_o barbarous_a and_o wicked_a nation_n burst_v into_o italy_n and_o all_o part_n of_o the_o west_n country_n of_o europe_n with_o huge_a and_o mighty_a army_n spoil_v all_o place_n destroy_v city_n and_o burn_v library_n so_o that_o learning_n and_o true_a religion_n go_v to_o wrack_n and_o decay_v incredible_o and_o so_o the_o bishop_n of_o those_o late_a day_n be_v of_o less_o learning_n and_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o war_n take_v less_o heed_n also_o than_o do_v the_o bishop_n afore_o by_o ignorance_n of_o god_n word_n and_o negligence_n of_o bishop_n and_o especial_o barbarous_a prince_n not_o right_o instruct_v in_o true_a religion_n bear_v the_o rule_n image_n come_v into_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n in_o the_o say_a west_n part_n where_o these_o barbarous_a people_n rule_v not_o now_o in_o paint_a cloth_n only_o but_o emboss_v in_o stone_n timber_n metal_n and_o other_o like_a matter_n and_o be_v not_o only_o set_v up_o but_o begin_v to_o be_v worship_v also_o and_o therefore_o serenus_n bishop_n of_o massile_n the_o head_n town_n of_o gallia_n narbonensis_n now_o call_v the_o province_n a_o godly_a and_o learned_a man_n who_o be_v about_o six_o hundred_o year_n after_o our_o saviour_n christ_n see_v the_o people_n by_o occasion_n of_o image_n fall_v to_o most_o abominable_a idolatry_n break_v to_o piece_n all_o the_o image_n of_o christ_n and_o saint_n which_o be_v in_o that_o city_n and_o be_v therefore_o complain_v upon_o to_o gregory_n the_o first_o of_o that_o name_n bishop_n of_o rome_n who_o be_v the_o first_o learned_a bishop_n that_o do_v allow_v the_o open_a have_v of_o image_n in_o church_n that_o can_v be_v know_v by_o any_o write_n or_o history_n of_o antiquity_n and_o upon_o this_o gregory_n do_v all_o image-worshipper_n at_o this_o day_n ground_n their_o defence_n but_o as_o all_o thing_n that_o be_v amiss_o have_v from_o a_o tolerable_a beginning_n grow_v worse_a and_o worse_o till_o they_o at_o the_o last_o become_v intolerable_a so_o do_v this_o matter_n of_o image_n first_o man_n use_v private_o story_n paint_v in_o table_n clothes_n and_o wall_n afterward_o gross_a and_o emboss_a image_n private_o in_o their_o own_o house_n then_o afterward_o picture_n first_o and_o after_o they_o emboss_v image_n begin_v to_o creep_v into_o church_n learned_a and_o godly_a man_n ever_o speak_v against_o they_o then_o by_o use_n it_o be_v open_o maintain_v that_o they_o may_v be_v in_o church_n but_o yet_o forbid_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v worship_v of_o which_o opinion_n be_v gregory_n as_o by_o the_o say_v gregory_n epistle_n to_o the_o forename_a serenus_n bishop_n of_o massile_n plain_o appear_v which_o epistle_n be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o book_n of_o epistle_n of_o gregory_n or_o register_n in_o the_o ten_o part_n of_o the_o four_o epistle_n where_o he_o have_v these_o word_n that_o thou_o do_v forbid_v image_n to_o be_v worship_v we_o praise_v altogether_o but_o that_o thou_o do_v break_v they_o we_o blame_v for_o it_o be_v one_o thing_n to_o worship_v the_o picture_n and_o another_o thing_n by_o the_o picture_n of_o the_o story_n to_o learn_v what_o be_v to_o be_v worship_v for_o that_o which_o scripture_n be_v to_o they_o that_o read_v the_o same_o do_v picture_n perform_v unto_o idiot_n or_o the_o unlearned_a behold_v and_o so_o forth_o and_o after_o a_o few_o word_n therefore_o it_o shall_v not_o have_v be_v break_v which_o be_v set_v up_o not_o to_o be_v worship_v in_o church_n but_o only_o to_o instruct_v the_o mind_n of_o the_o ignorant_a and_o a_o little_a after_o thus_o thou_o shall_v have_v say_v if_o you_o will_v have_v image_n in_o the_o church_n for_o that_o instruction_n wherefore_o they_o be_v make_v in_o old_a time_n i_o do_v permit_v that_o they_o may_v be_v make_v and_o that_o you_o may_v have_v they_o and_o show_v they_o that_o not_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o story_n which_o be_v open_v by_o the_o picture_n but_o that_o worship_v which_o be_v inconvenient_o give_v to_o the_o picture_n do_v mislike_v you_o and_o if_o any_o will_v make_v image_n not_o to_o forbid_v they_o but_o avoid_v by_o all_o mean_n to_o worship_v any_o image_n by_o these_o sentence_n take_v here_o and_o there_o out_o of_o gregory_n epistle_n to_o serenus_n for_o it_o be_v too_o long_o to_o rehearse_v the_o whole_a you_o may_v understand_v whereunto_o the_o matter_n be_v now_o come_v six_o hundred_o year_n after_o christ_n that_o the_o have_v of_o image_n or_o picture_n in_o the_o church_n be_v then_o maintain_v in_o the_o west_n part_n of_o the_o world_n for_o they_o be_v not_o so_o forward_o yet_o in_o the_o east_n church_n but_o the_o worship_v of_o they_o be_v utter_o forbid_v and_o you_o may_v withal_o note_v that_o see_v there_o be_v no_o ground_n for_o worship_v of_o image_n in_o gregory_n write_n but_o a_o plain_a condemnation_n thereof_o that_o such_o as_o do_v worship_n image_n do_v unjust_o allege_v gregory_n for_o they_o and_o further_o if_o image_n in_o the_o church_n do_v not_o teach_v man_n according_a to_o gregory_n mind_n but_o rather_o blind_v they_o it_o follow_v that_o image_n shall_v not_o be_v in_o the_o church_n by_o his_o sentence_n who_o only_o will_v they_o shall_v be_v place_v there_o to_o the_o end_n that_o they_o may_v teach_v the_o ignorant_a wherefore_o if_o it_o be_v declare_v that_o image_n have_v be_v and_o be_v worship_v and_o also_o that_o they_o teach_v nothing_o but_o error_n and_o lie_n which_o shall_v by_o god_n grace_n hereafter_o be_v do_v i_o trust_v that_o then_o by_o gregory_n own_o determination_n all_o image_n and_o image-worshipper_n shall_v be_v overthrow_v but_o in_o the_o mean_a season_n gregory_n authority_n be_v so_o great_a in_o all_o the_o west-church_n that_o by_o his_o encouragement_n man_n set_v up_o image_n in_o all_o place_n but_o their_o judgement_n be_v not_o so_o good_a to_o consider_v why_o he_o will_v have_v they_o set_v up_o but_o they_o fall_v all_o on_o heap_n to_o manifest_a idolatry_n by_o worship_v of_o they_o which_o bishop_n serenus_n not_o without_o just_a cause_n fear_v will_v come_v to_o pass_v now_o if_o
that_o when_o the_o contention_n begin_v about_o image_n how_o of_o six_o christian_a emperor_n who_o be_v the_o chief_a magistrate_n by_o god_n law_n to_o be_v obey_v only_o one_o which_o be_v theodosius_n who_o reign_v but_o one_o year_n hold_v with_o image_n all_o the_o other_o emperor_n and_o all_o the_o learned_a man_n and_o bishop_n of_o the_o east_n church_n and_o that_o in_o assemble_a council_n condemn_v they_o beside_o the_o two_o emperor_n before_o mention_v valens_n and_o theodosius_n the_o second_o who_o be_v long_o before_o these_o time_n who_o strict_o forbid_v that_o any_o image_n shall_v be_v make_v and_o universal_o after_o this_o time_n all_o the_o emperor_n of_o greece_n only_a theodosius_n except_v destroy_v continual_o all_o image_n now_o on_o the_o contrary_a part_n note_v you_o that_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n be_v no_o ordinary_a magistrate_n appoint_v of_o god_n out_o of_o their_o diocese_n but_o usurper_n of_o prince_n authority_n contrary_a to_o god_n word_n be_v the_o maintainer_n of_o image_n against_o god_n word_n and_o stirrer_n up_o of_o sedition_n and_o rebellion_n and_o worker_n of_o continual_a treason_n against_o their_o sovereign_a lord_n contrary_a to_o god_n law_n and_o the_o ordinance_n of_o all_o human_a law_n be_v not_o only_a enemy_n to_o god_n but_o also_o rebel_n and_o traitor_n against_o their_o prince_n these_o be_v the_o first_o bringer_n in_o of_o image_n open_o into_o church_n these_o be_v the_o maintainer_n of_o they_o in_o the_o church_n and_o these_o be_v the_o mean_n whereby_o they_o have_v maintain_v they_o to_o wit_n conspiracy_n treason_n and_o rebellion_n against_o god_n and_o their_o prince_n now_o to_o proceed_v in_o the_o history_n most_o worthy_a to_o be_v know_v in_o the_o nonage_n of_o constantine_n the_o six_o the_o empress_n irene_n his_o mother_n in_o who_o hand_n the_o regiment_n of_o the_o empire_n remain_v be_v govern_v much_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o theodore_n bishop_n and_o tharasius_n patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n who_o practise_v and_o hold_v with_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n in_o maintain_v of_o image_n most_o earnest_o by_o who_o counsel_n and_o entreaty_n the_o empress_n first_o most_o wicked_o dig_v up_o the_o body_n of_o her_o father_n in_o law_n constantine_n the_o five_o and_o command_v it_o to_o be_v open_o burn_v and_o the_o ash_n to_o be_v throw_v into_o the_o sea_n which_o example_n as_o the_o constant_a report_n go_v have_v like_a to_o have_v be_v put_v in_o practice_n with_o prince_n corpse_n in_o our_o day_n have_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o holy_a father_n continue_v but_o a_o little_a long_o the_o cause_n why_o the_o empress_n irene_n thus_o use_v her_o father_n in_o law_n be_v for_o that_o he_o when_o he_o be_v alive_a have_v destroy_v image_n and_o have_v take_v away_o the_o sumptuous_a ornament_n of_o church_n say_v that_o christ_n who_o temple_n they_o be_v allow_v poverty_n and_o not_o pearl_n and_o precious_a stone_n afterward_o the_o say_a irene_n at_o the_o persuasion_n of_o adrian_n bishop_n of_o rome_n and_o paul_n the_o patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n and_o his_o successor_n tharasius_n assemble_v a_o council_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o asia_n and_o greece_n at_o the_o city_n nicaea_n where_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n legate_n be_v precedent_n of_o the_o council_n and_o order_v all_o thing_n as_o they_o list_v the_o council_n which_o be_v assemble_v before_o under_o the_o emperor_n constantine_n the_o five_o and_o have_v decree_v that_o all_o image_n shall_v be_v destroy_v be_v condemn_v as_o a_o heretical_a council_n and_o assembly_n and_o a_o decree_n be_v make_v that_o image_n shall_v be_v put_v up_o in_o all_o the_o church_n of_o greece_n and_o that_o honour_n and_o worship_n also_o shall_v be_v give_v unto_o the_o say_a image_n and_o so_o the_o empress_n spare_v no_o diligence_n in_o set_v up_o of_o image_n worship_v a_o decree_n that_o image_n shall_v be_v worship_v nor_o cost_n in_o deck_v they_o in_o all_o church_n make_v constantinople_n within_o a_o short_a time_n altogether_o like_o rome_n itself_o and_o now_o you_o may_v see_v that_o come_v to_o pass_v which_o bishop_n serenus_n fear_v and_z gregory_z the_o first_o forbid_v in_o vain_a to_o wit_n that_o image_n shall_v in_o no_o wise_a be_v worship_v for_o now_o not_o only_o the_o simple_a and_o unwise_a unto_o who_o image_n as_o the_o scripture_n teach_v be_v special_o a_o snare_n but_o the_o bishop_n and_o learned_a man_n also_o fall_v to_o idolatry_n by_o occasion_n of_o image_n yea_o and_o make_v decree_n and_o law_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o same_o so_o hard_o be_v it_o and_o indeed_o impossible_a any_o long_a time_n to_o have_v image_n public_o in_o church_n and_o temple_n without_o idolatry_n as_o by_o the_o space_n of_o little_a more_o than_o one_o hundred_o year_n betwixt_o gregory_n the_o first_o forbid_v most_o strict_o the_o worship_v of_o image_n and_o gregory_n the_o three_o paul_n and_o leo_n the_o three_o bishop_n of_o rome_n with_o this_o council_n command_v and_o decree_v that_o image_n shall_v be_v worship_v most_o evident_o appear_v now_o when_o constantine_n the_o young_a emperor_n come_v to_o the_o age_n of_o twenty_o year_n he_o be_v daily_o in_o less_o and_o less_o estimation_n for_o such_o as_o be_v about_o his_o mother_n persuade_v she_o that_o it_o be_v god_n determination_n that_o she_o shall_v reign_v alone_o and_o not_o her_o son_n with_o she_o the_o ambitious_a woman_n believe_v the_o same_o deprive_v her_o son_n of_o all_o imperial_a dignity_n and_o compel_v all_o the_o man_n of_o war_n with_o their_o captain_n to_o swear_v to_o she_o that_o they_o will_v not_o suffer_v her_o son_n constantine_n to_o reign_v during_o her_o life_n with_o which_o indignity_n the_o young_a prince_n be_v move_v recover_v the_o regimen_n of_o the_o empire_n unto_o himself_o by_o force_n and_o be_v bring_v up_o in_o true_a religion_n in_o his_o father_n time_n see_v the_o superstition_n of_o his_o mother_n irene_n and_o the_o idolatry_n commit_v by_o image_n cast_v down_o brake_n and_o burn_v all_o the_o idol_n and_o image_n that_o his_o mother_n have_v set_v up_o but_o within_o a_o few_o year_n after_o irene_n the_o empress_n take_v again_o into_o her_o son_n favour_n after_o she_o have_v persuade_v he_o to_o put_v out_o nicephorus_n his_o uncle_n eye_n and_o to_o cut_v out_o the_o tongue_n of_o his_o four_o other_o uncle_n and_o to_o forsake_v his_o wife_n and_o by_o such_o mean_n to_o bring_v he_o into_o hatred_n with_o all_o his_o subject_n now_o further_o to_o declare_v that_o she_o be_v no_o changeling_n but_o the_o same_o woman_n that_o have_v before_o dig_v up_o and_o burn_v her_o father-in-law's_a body_n and_o that_o she_o will_v be_v as_o natural_a a_o mother_n as_o she_o have_v be_v a_o kind_a daughter_n see_v the_o image_n which_o she_o love_v so_o well_o and_o have_v with_o so_o great_a cost_n set_v up_o daily_o destroy_v by_o she_o own_o son_n the_o emperor_n by_o the_o help_n of_o certain_a good_a companion_n deprive_v her_o son_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o first_o like_o a_o kind_n and_o love_a mother_n put_v out_o both_o his_o eye_n and_o lay_v he_o in_o prison_n where_o after_o long_a and_o many_o torment_n she_o at_o the_o last_o most_o cruel_o slay_v he_o in_o this_o history_n join_v to_o eutropius_n it_o be_v write_v that_o the_o sun_n be_v darken_v by_o the_o space_n of_o xvij_o day_n most_o strange_o and_o dreadful_o and_o that_o all_o man_n say_v that_o for_o the_o horribleness_n of_o that_o cruel_a and_o unnatural_a fact_n of_o irene_n and_o the_o put_v out_o of_o the_o emperor_n eye_n the_o sun_n have_v lose_v his_o light_n but_o indeed_o god_n will_v signify_v by_o the_o darkness_n of_o the_o sun_n into_o what_o darkness_n and_o blindness_n of_o ignorance_n and_o idolatry_n christendom_n shall_v fall_v by_o the_o occasion_n of_o image_n the_o bright_a sun_n of_o his_o eternal_a truth_n and_o light_n of_o his_o holy_a word_n by_o the_o mist_n and_o black_a cloud_n of_o man_n tradition_n be_v blemish_v and_o darken_v as_o by_o sundry_a most_o terrible_a earthquake_n that_o happen_v about_o the_o same_o time_n god_n signify_v that_o the_o quiet_a estate_n of_o true_a religion_n shall_v by_o such_o idolatry_n be_v most_o horrible_o toss_v and_o turmoil_v and_o here_o may_v you_o see_v what_o a_o gracious_a and_o virtuous_a lady_n this_o irene_n be_v how_o love_v a_o niece_n to_o her_o husband_n uncle_n how_o kind_a a_o mother-in-law_n to_o her_o son_n wife_n how_o love_v a_o daughter_n to_o her_o father-in-law_n how_o natural_a a_o mother_n to_o her_o own_o son_n and_o what_o a_o stout_a and_o valiant_a captain_n the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n have_v of_o she_o for_o the_o set_n up_o and_o maintenance_n of_o their_o idol_n or_o image_n sure_o they_o can_v
of_o the_o west_n will_v not_o acknowledge_v for_o their_o emperor_n for_o they_o have_v already_o create_v they_o another_o and_o so_o there_o become_v two_o emperor_n and_o the_o empire_n which_o be_v before_o one_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n upon_o occasion_n of_o idol_n and_o image_n and_o the_o worship_v of_o they_o even_o as_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o israelite_n be_v in_o old_a time_n for_o the_o like_a cause_n of_o idolatry_n divide_v in_o king_n rehoboham_n time_n and_o so_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n have_v the_o favour_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a by_o this_o mean_v assure_v to_o he_o be_v wondrous_o enhance_v in_o power_n and_o authority_n and_o do_v in_o all_o the_o west_n church_n especial_o in_o italy_n what_o he_o listen_v where_o image_n be_v set_v up_o garnish_v and_o worship_v of_o all_o sort_n of_o man_n but_o image_n be_v not_o so_o fast_o set_v up_o and_o so_o much_o honour_v in_o italy_n and_o the_o west_n but_o nicephorus_n emperor_n of_o constantinople_n and_o his_o successor_n scauratius_n the_o two_o michael_n leo_n staurtius_n or_o staurtius_n theophorus_n and_o other_o emperor_n their_o successor_n in_o the_o empire_n of_o greece_n continual_o pull_v they_o down_o break_v they_o burn_v they_o and_o destroy_v they_o as_o fast_o and_o when_o theodorus_n the_o emperor_n will_v at_o the_o council_n of_o lion_n have_v agree_v with_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n and_o have_v set_v up_o image_n he_o be_v by_o the_o noble_n of_o the_o empire_n of_o greece_n deprive_v and_o another_o choose_v in_o his_o place_n and_o so_o rise_v a_o jealousy_n suspicion_n grudge_n hatred_n and_o enmity_n between_o the_o christian_n and_o empire_n of_o the_o east_n country_n and_o west_n which_o can_v never_o be_v quench_v nor_o pacify_v so_o that_o when_o the_o saracen_n first_o and_o afterward_o the_o turk_n invade_v the_o christian_n the_o one_o part_n of_o christendom_n will_v not_o help_v the_o other_o by_o reason_n whereof_o at_o the_o last_o the_o noble_a empire_n of_o greece_n and_o the_o city_n imperial_a constantinople_n be_v lose_v and_o be_v come_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o infidel_n who_o now_o have_v overrun_v almost_o all_o christendom_n and_o possess_v past_o the_o middle_n of_o hungary_n which_o be_v part_n of_o the_o west_n empire_n do_v hang_v over_o all_o our_o head_n to_o the_o utter_a danger_n of_o all_o christendom_n thus_o we_o see_v what_o a_o sea_n of_o mischief_n the_o maintenance_n of_o image_n have_v bring_v with_o it_o what_o a_o horrible_a schism_n between_o the_o east_n and_o the_o west_n church_n what_o a_o hatred_n between_o one_o christian_n and_o another_o council_n aghasted_a council_n church_n against_o church_n christian_n against_o christian_n prince_n against_o prince_n rebellion_n treason_n unnatural_a and_o most_o cruel_a murder_n the_o daughter_n dig_v up_o and_o burn_v her_o father_n the_o emperor_n body_n the_o mother_n for_o love_n of_o idol_n most_o abominable_o murder_v of_o her_o own_o son_n be_v a_o emperor_n at_o the_o last_o the_o tearing_z in_o sunder_o of_o christendom_n and_o the_o empire_n into_o two_o piece_n till_o the_o infidel_n sarazen_n and_o turk_n common_a enemy_n to_o both_o part_n have_v most_o cruel_o vanquish_v destroy_v and_o subdue_v the_o one_o part_n the_o whole_a empire_n of_o greece_n asia_n the_o less_o thracia_n macedonia_n epirus_n and_o many_o other_o great_a and_o goodly_a country_n and_o province_n and_o have_v win_v a_o great_a piece_n of_o the_o other_o empire_n and_o put_v the_o whole_a in_o dreadful_a fear_n and_o most_o horrible_a danger_n for_o it_o be_v not_o without_o a_o just_a and_o great_a cause_n to_o be_v dread_v lest_o as_o the_o empire_n of_o rome_n be_v even_o for_o the_o like_a cause_n of_o image_n and_o the_o worship_v of_o they_o tear_v in_o piece_n and_o divide_v as_o be_v for_o idolatry_n the_o kingdom_n of_o israel_n in_o old_a time_n divide_v so_o like_o punishment_n as_o for_o the_o like_a offence_n fall_v upon_o the_o jew_n will_v also_o light_v upon_o we_o that_o be_v lest_o the_o cruel_a tyrant_n and_o enemy_n of_o our_o commonwealth_n and_o religion_n the_o turk_n by_o god_n just_a vengeance_n shall_v likewise_o partly_o murder_n and_o partly_o lead_v away_o into_o captivity_n we_o christian_n as_o do_v the_o assyrian_a and_o babylonian_a king_n murder_n and_o lead_v away_o the_o israelite_n and_o lest_o the_o empire_n of_o rome_n and_o christian_a religion_n be_v so_o utter_o bring_v under_o foot_n as_o be_v then_o the_o kingdom_n of_o israel_n and_o true_a religion_n of_o god_n whereunto_o the_o matter_n already_o as_o i_o have_v declare_v shrewd_o incline_v on_o our_o part_n the_o great_a part_n of_o christendom_n within_o less_o than_o three_o hundred_o year_n space_n be_v bring_v into_o captivity_n and_o most_o miserable_a thraldom_n under_o the_o turk_n and_o the_o noble_a empire_n of_o greece_n clean_o evert_v whereas_o if_o the_o christian_n divide_v by_o these_o image_n matter_n have_v hold_v together_o no_o infidel_n and_o miscreant_n can_v thus_o have_v prevail_v against_o christendom_n and_o all_o this_o mischief_n and_o misery_n which_o we_o have_v hitherto_o fall_v into_o do_v we_o owe_v to_o our_o mighty_a god_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n stock_n and_o stone_n in_o who_o help_n and_o defence_n where_o they_o can_v help_v themselves_o we_o have_v trust_v so_o long_o until_o our_o enemy_n the_o infidel_n have_v overcome_v and_o overrun_v we_o almost_o altogether_o a_o just_a reward_n for_o those_o that_o have_v leave_v the_o mighty_a live_a god_n the_o lord_n of_o host_n and_o have_v stoop_v and_o give_v the_o honour_n due_a to_o he_o to_o dead_a block_n and_o stock_n who_o have_v eye_n and_o see_v not_o foot_n and_o can_v go_v and_o so_o forth_o and_o be_v curse_v of_o god_n and_o all_o they_o that_o make_v they_o and_o that_o put_v their_o trust_n in_o they_o thus_o you_o understand_v well-beloved_a in_o our_o saviour_n christ_n by_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o old_a learned_a and_o godly_a doctor_n of_o the_o church_n and_o by_o ancient_a history_n ecclesiastical_a agree_v to_o the_o verity_n of_o god_n word_n allege_v out_o of_o the_o old_a testament_n and_o the_o new_a that_o image_n and_o image-worshipping_a be_v in_o the_o primitive_a church_n which_o be_v most_o pure_a and_o uncorrupt_a abhor_v and_o detest_a as_o abominable_a and_o contrary_a to_o true_a christian_a religion_n and_o that_o when_o image_n begin_v to_o creep_v into_o the_o church_n they_o be_v not_o only_o speak_v and_o write_v against_o by_o godly_a and_o learned_a bishop_n doctor_n and_o clerk_n but_o also_o condemn_v by_o whole_a council_n of_o bishop_n and_o learned_a man_n assemble_v together_o yea_o the_o say_a image_n by_o many_o christian_a emperor_n and_o bishop_n be_v deface_v break_a and_o destroy_v and_o that_o above_o seven_o hundred_o and_o eight_o hundred_o year_n ago_o and_o that_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o of_o late_a day_n as_o some_o will_v bear_v you_o in_o hand_n that_o image_n and_o image-worshipping_a have_v be_v speak_v and_o write_v against_o final_o you_o have_v hear_v what_o mischief_n and_o misery_n have_v by_o the_o occasion_n of_o the_o say_a image_n fall_v upon_o whole_a christendom_n beside_o the_o loss_n of_o infinite_a soul_n which_o be_v most_o horrible_a of_o all_o wherefore_o let_v we_o beseech_v god_n that_o we_o be_v warn_v by_o his_o holy_a word_n forbid_v all_o idolatry_n and_o by_o the_o write_n of_o old_a godly_a doctor_n and_o ecclesiastical_a history_n write_v and_o preserve_v by_o god_n ordinance_n for_o our_o admonition_n and_o warning_n may_v flee_v from_o all_o idolatry_n and_o so_o escape_v the_o horrible_a punishment_n and_o plague_n as_o well_o worldly_a as_o everlasting_a threaten_v for_o the_o same_o which_o god_n our_o heavenly_a father_n grant_v we_o for_o our_o only_a saviour_n and_o mediator_n jesus_n christ_n sake_n amen_n the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o homily_n against_o image_n and_o the_o worship_v of_o they_o contain_v the_o confutation_n of_o the_o principal_a argument_n which_o be_v use_v to_o be_v make_v for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o image_n which_o part_n may_v serve_v to_o instruct_v the_o curate_n themselves_o or_o man_n of_o good_a understanding_n now_o you_o have_v hear_v how_o plain_o how_o vehement_o and_o that_o in_o many_o place_n the_o word_n of_o god_n speak_v against_o not_o only_a idolatry_n and_o worship_v of_o image_n but_o also_o against_o idol_n and_o image_n themselves_o i_o mean_v always_o thus_o herein_o in_o that_o we_o be_v stir_v and_o provoke_v by_o they_o to_o worship_v they_o and_o not_o as_o though_o they_o be_v simple_o forbid_v by_o the_o new_a testament_n without_o such_o occasion_n and_o danger_n and_o you_o have_v hear_v likewise_o out_o of_o history_n ecclesiastical_a the_o beginning_n proceed_v and_o success_n of_o idolatry_n by_o image_n and_o the_o
great_a contention_n in_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n about_o they_o to_o the_o great_a trouble_n and_o decay_v of_o christendom_n and_o withal_o you_o have_v hear_v the_o sentence_n of_o old_a ancient_a father_n and_o godly_a learned_a doctor_n and_o bishop_n against_o image_n and_o idolatry_n take_v out_o of_o their_o own_o write_n it_o remain_v that_o such_o reason_n as_o be_v make_v for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o image_n and_o excessive_a paint_n gild_v and_o deck_v as_o well_o of_o they_o as_o of_o the_o temple_n or_o church_n also_o be_v answer_v and_o confute_v partly_o by_o application_n of_o some_o place_n before_o allege_v to_o their_o reason_n and_o partly_o by_o otherwise_o answer_v the_o same_o which_o part_n have_v the_o last_o place_n in_o this_o treatise_n for_o that_o it_o can_v be_v well_o understand_v of_o the_o mean_a sort_n nor_o the_o argument_n of_o image-maintainer_n can_v without_o prolixity_n too_o much_o tedious_a be_v answer_v without_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o treatise_n go_v before_o and_o although_o divers_a thing_n beforementioned_a be_v here_o rehearse_v again_o yet_o this_o repetition_n be_v not_o superfluous_a but_o in_o a_o manner_n necessary_a for_o that_o the_o simple_a sort_n can_v else_o understand_v how_o the_o foresay_a place_n be_v to_o be_v apply_v to_o the_o argument_n of_o such_o as_o do_v maintain_v image_n wherewith_o otherwise_o they_o may_v be_v abuse_v first_o it_o be_v allege_v by_o they_o that_o maintain_v image_n that_o all_o law_n prohibition_n and_o curse_n note_v by_o we_o out_o of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n and_o sentence_n of_o the_o doctor_n also_o by_o we_o allege_v against_o image_n and_o the_o worship_v of_o they_o appertain_v to_o the_o idol_n of_o the_o gentile_n or_o pagan_n as_o the_o idol_n of_o jupiter_n mars_n mercury_n etc._n etc._n and_o not_o to_o our_o image_n of_o god_n of_o christ_n and_o his_o saint_n but_o it_o shall_v be_v declare_v both_o by_o god_n word_n and_o the_o sentence_n of_o the_o ancient_a doctor_n and_o judgement_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n that_o all_o image_n as_o well_o we_o as_o the_o idol_n of_o the_o gentile_n be_v forbid_v and_o unlawful_a namely_o in_o church_n and_o temple_n and_o first_o this_o be_v to_o be_v reply_v out_o of_o god_n word_n that_o the_o image_n of_o god_n the_o father_n the_o son_n and_o the_o holy_a ghost_n either_o several_o or_o the_o image_n of_o the_o trinity_n which_o we_o have_v in_o every_o church_n be_v by_o the_o scripture_n express_o and_o direct_o forbid_v and_o condemn_v 4._o deut._n 4._o as_o appear_v by_o these_o place_n the_o lord_n speak_v unto_o you_o out_o of_o the_o middle_n of_o fire_n you_o hear_v the_o voice_n or_o sound_v of_o his_o word_n but_o you_o do_v see_v no_o form_n or_o shape_n at_o all_o leave_v peradventure_o you_o be_v deceive_v shall_v make_v to_o yourself_o any_o grave_a image_n or_o likeness_n and_o so_o forth_o as_o be_v at_o large_a rehearse_v in_o the_o first_o part_n of_o this_o treatise_n against_o image_n and_o therefore_o in_o the_o old_a law_n the_o middle_a of_o the_o propitiatory_a which_o represent_v god_n seat_n be_v empty_a lest_o any_o shall_v take_v occasion_n to_o make_v any_o similitude_n or_o likeness_n of_o he_o isaiah_n 40_o isaiah_n 40_o after_o he_o have_v set_v forth_o the_o incomprehensible_a majesty_n of_o god_n he_o ask_v to_o who_o then_o will_v you_o make_v god_n like_a or_o what_o similitude_n will_v you_o set_v up_o unto_o he_o shall_v the_o carver_n make_v he_o a_o carve_a image_n and_o shall_v the_o goldsmith_n cover_v he_o with_o gold_n or_o cast_v he_o into_o a_o form_n of_o silver_n plate_n and_o for_o the_o poor_a man_n shall_v the_o image-maker_n frame_v a_o image_n of_o timber_n that_o he_o may_v have_v somewhat_o to_o set_v up_o also_o and_o after_o this_o he_o cry_v out_o o_o wretch_n hear_v you_o never_o of_o this_o have_v it_o not_o be_v preach_v to_o you_o since_o the_o beginning_n how_o by_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n and_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o work_n they_o may_v understand_v the_o majesty_n of_o god_n the_o maker_n and_o creator_n of_o all_o to_o be_v great_a than_o that_o it_o can_v be_v express_v or_o set_v forth_o in_o any_o image_n or_o bodily_a similitude_n thus_o far_o the_o prophet_n isaiah_n who_o from_o the_o forty_o four_o chapter_n to_o the_o forty_o nine_o treat_v in_o a_o manner_n of_o no_o other_o thing_n and_o saint_n paul_n 17._o act_n 17._o in_o the_o act_n of_o the_o apostle_n evident_o teach_v the_o same_o that_o no_o similitude_n can_v be_v make_v unto_o god_n in_o gold_n silver_n stone_n or_o any_o other_o matter_n by_o these_o and_o many_o other_o place_n of_o scripture_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o no_o image_n either_o aught_o or_o can_v be_v make_v unto_o god_n for_o how_o can_v god_n a_o most_o pure_a spirit_n who_o man_n never_o see_v be_v express_v by_o a_o gross_a bodily_a and_o visible_a similitude_n how_o can_v the_o infinite_a majesty_n and_o greatness_n of_o god_n incomprehensible_a to_o man_n mind_n much_o more_o not_o able_a to_o be_v compass_v with_o the_o sense_n be_v express_v in_o a_o small_a and_o little_a image_n how_o can_v a_o dead_a and_o dumb_a image_n express_v the_o live_n god_n what_o can_v a_o image_n which_o when_o it_o be_v fall_v can_v rise_v up_o again_o which_o can_v neither_o help_v his_o friend_n nor_o hurt_v his_o enemy_n express_v of_o the_o most_o puissant_a and_o mighty_a god_n who_o alone_o be_v able_a to_o reward_v his_o friend_n and_o to_o destroy_v his_o enemy_n everlasting_o a_o man_n may_v just_o cry_v with_o the_o prophet_n habakkuk_n 2._o habak_v 2._o shall_v such_o image_n instruct_v or_o teach_v any_o thing_n right_a of_o god_n or_o shall_v they_o become_v doctor_n wherefore_o man_n that_o have_v make_v a_o image_n of_o god_n whereby_o to_o honour_v he_o have_v thereby_o dishonour_v he_o most_o high_o diminish_v his_o majesty_n blemish_v his_o glory_n and_o falsify_v his_o truth_n â—_o rom._n â—_o and_o therefore_o saint_n paul_n say_v that_o such_o as_o have_v frame_v any_o similitude_n or_o image_n of_o god_n like_o a_o mortal_a man_n or_o any_o other_o likeness_n in_o timber_n stone_n or_o other_o matter_n have_v change_v his_o truth_n into_o a_o lie_n for_o both_o they_o think_v it_o to_o be_v no_o long_o that_o which_o it_o be_v a_o stock_n or_o stone_n and_o take_v it_o to_o be_v that_o which_o it_o be_v not_o as_o god_n or_o a_o image_n of_o god_n wherefore_o a_o image_n of_o god_n be_v not_o only_o a_o lie_n but_o a_o double_a lie_n also_o but_o the_o devil_n be_v a_o liar_n 8._o john_n 8._o and_o the_o father_n of_o lie_n wherefore_o the_o lie_a image_n which_o be_v make_v of_o god_n to_o his_o great_a dishonour_n and_o horrible_a danger_n of_o his_o people_n come_v from_o the_o devil_n wherefore_o they_o be_v convict_v of_o foolishness_n and_o wickedness_n in_o make_v of_o image_n of_o god_n or_o the_o trinity_n for_o that_o no_o image_n of_o god_n aught_o or_o can_v be_v make_v as_o by_o the_o scripture_n and_o good_a reason_n evident_o appear_v yea_o and_o once_o to_o desire_v a_o image_n of_o god_n come_v of_o infidelity_n think_v not_o god_n to_o be_v present_a except_o they_o may_v see_v some_o sign_n or_o image_n of_o he_o as_o appeareth_z by_o the_o hebrew_n in_o the_o wilderness_n willing_a aaron_n to_o make_v they_o god_n who_o they_o may_v see_v go_v before_o they_o where_o they_o object_n that_o see_v isaiah_n and_o daniel_n by_o certain_a description_n of_o god_n as_o sit_v on_o a_o high_a seat_n etc._n etc._n why_o may_v not_o a_o painter_n likewise_o set_v he_o forth_o in_o colour_n to_o be_v see_v as_o it_o be_v a_o judge_n sit_v on_o a_o throne_n as_o well_o as_o he_o be_v describe_v in_o write_v by_o the_o prophet_n see_v that_o scripture_n or_o write_n and_o picture_n differ_v but_o a_o little_a first_o it_o be_v to_o be_v answer_v that_o thing_n forbid_v by_o god_n word_n as_o paint_v of_o image_n of_o god_n and_o thing_n permit_v of_o god_n as_o such_o description_n use_v of_o the_o prophet_n be_v not_o all_o one_o neither_o aught_o nor_o can_v man_n reason_n although_o it_o show_v never_o so_o goodly_a prevail_v any_o thing_n against_o god_n express_a word_n and_o plain_a statute-law_n as_o i_o may_v well_o term_v it_o furthermore_o the_o scripture_n although_o it_o have_v certain_a description_n of_o god_n yet_o if_o you_o read_v forward_o it_o expound_v itself_o declare_v that_o god_n be_v a_o pure_a spirit_n infinite_a who_o replenish_v heaven_n and_o earth_n which_o the_o picture_n do_v not_o nor_o expound_v itself_o but_o rather_o when_o it_o have_v set_v god_n forth_o in_o a_o bodily_a similitude_n leave_v a_o man_n there_o and_o will_v easy_o bring_v
and_o the_o warning_n and_o remedy_n hard_a to_o know_v or_o come_v by_o if_o the_o stumbling-block_n lie_v continual_o in_o the_o way_n and_o poison_n be_v ready_a at_o hand_n every_o where_o and_o warning_n and_o remedy_n but_o seldom_o give_v and_o if_o all_o man_n be_v more_o ready_a of_o themselves_o to_o stumble_v and_o be_v offend_v than_o to_o be_v warn_v all_o man_n more_o ready_a to_o drink_v of_o the_o poison_n than_o to_o taste_v of_o the_o remedy_n as_o be_v before_o partly_o and_o shall_v hereafter_o more_o full_o be_v declare_v and_o so_o in_o fine_a the_o poison_n continual_o and_o deep_o drink_v of_o many_o the_o remedy_n seldom_o and_o faint_o taste_v of_o by_o a_o few_o how_o can_v it_o be_v but_o that_o infinite_a of_o the_o weak_a and_o infirm_a shall_v be_v offend_v infinite_a by_o ruin_n shall_v break_v their_o neck_n infinite_a by_o deadly_a venom_n be_v poison_v in_o their_o soul_n and_o how_o be_v the_o charity_n of_o god_n or_o love_n of_o our_o neighbour_n in_o our_o heart_n then_o if_o when_o we_o may_v remove_v such_o dangerous_a stumbling-block_n such_o pestilent_a poison_n we_o will_v not_o remove_v they_o what_o shall_v i_o say_v of_o they_o which_o will_v lay_v stumbling-block_n where_o before_o there_o be_v none_o and_o set_v snare_n for_o the_o foot_n nay_o for_o the_o soul_n of_o weak_a and_o simple_a one_o and_o work_v the_o danger_n of_o their_o everlasting_a destruction_n for_o who_o our_o saviour_n christ_n shed_v his_o most_o precious_a blood_n where_o better_a it_o be_v that_o the_o art_n of_o paint_v plaster_v carve_v grave_v and_o sound_v have_v never_o be_v find_v nor_o use_v than_o one_o of_o they_o who_o soul_n in_o the_o sight_n of_o god_n be_v so_o precious_a shall_v by_o occasion_n of_o image_n or_o picture_n perish_v and_o be_v lose_v and_o thus_o be_v it_o declare_v that_o preach_n can_v possible_o stay_v idolatry_n if_o image_n be_v set_v up_o public_o in_o temple_n and_o church_n and_o as_o true_a be_v it_o that_o no_o other_o remedy_n as_o write_v against_o idolatry_n council_n assemble_v decree_v make_v against_o it_o severe_a law_n likewise_o and_o proclamation_n of_o prince_n and_o emperor_n neither_o extreme_a punishment_n and_o penalty_n nor_o any_o other_o remedy_n can_v or_o can_v be_v possible_o devise_v for_o the_o avoid_n of_o idolatry_n if_o image_n be_v public_o set_v up_o and_o suffer_v for_o concern_v writing_n against_o image_n and_o idolatry_n to_o they_o commit_v there_o have_v be_v allege_v unto_o you_o in_o the_o second_o part_n of_o this_o treatise_n a_o great_a many_o place_n out_o of_o tertullian_n origen_n lactantius_n s._n augustine_n epiphanius_n s._n ambrose_n clemens_n and_o divers_a other_o learned_a and_o holy_a bishop_n and_o doctor_n of_o the_o church_n and_o beside_o these_o all_o history_n ecclesiastical_a and_o book_n of_o other_o godly_a and_o learned_a bishop_n and_o doctor_n be_v full_a of_o notable_a example_n and_o sentence_n against_o image_n and_o the_o worship_v of_o they_o and_o as_o they_o have_v most_o earnest_o write_v so_o do_v they_o sincere_o and_o most_o diligent_o in_o their_o time_n teach_v and_o preach_v according_a to_o their_o writing_n and_o example_n for_o they_o be_v then_o preach_v bishop_n and_o more_o often_o see_v in_o pulpit_n than_o in_o prince_n palace_n more_o often_o occupy_v in_o his_o legacy_n who_o say_v go_v you_o into_o the_o whole_a world_n and_o preach_v the_o gospel_n to_o all_o man_n than_o in_o embassage_n and_o affair_n of_o prince_n in_o this_o world_n and_o as_o they_o be_v most_o zealous_a and_o diligent_a so_o be_v they_o of_o excellent_a learning_n and_o godliness_n of_o life_n and_o by_o both_o of_o great_a authority_n and_o credit_n with_o the_o people_n and_o so_o of_o more_o force_n and_o likelihood_n to_o persuade_v the_o people_n and_o the_o people_n more_o like_a to_o believe_v and_o follow_v their_o doctrine_n but_o if_o their_o preach_n can_v not_o help_v much_o less_o can_v their_o write_n which_o do_v but_o come_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o a_o few_o that_o be_v learned_a in_o comparison_n to_o continual_a preach_v whereof_o the_o whole_a multitude_n be_v partaker_n neither_o do_v the_o old_a father_n bishop_n and_o doctor_n several_o only_a by_o preach_v and_o write_v but_o also_o together_o great_a number_n of_o they_o assemble_v in_o synod_n and_o council_n make_v decree_n and_o ecclesiastical_a law_n against_o image_n and_o the_o worship_v of_o they_o neither_o do_v they_o so_o once_o or_o twice_o but_o divers_a time_n and_o in_o divers_a age_n and_o country_n assemble_a synod_n and_o council_n and_o make_v severe_a decree_n against_o image_n and_o worship_v of_o they_o as_o have_v be_v at_o large_a in_o the_o second_o part_n of_o this_o homily_n before_o declare_v but_o all_o their_o write_n preach_a assemble_v in_o council_n decree_a and_o make_v of_o law_n ecclesiastical_a can_v nothing_o help_v either_o to_o pull_v down_o image_n to_o who_o idolatry_n be_v commit_v or_o against_o idolatry_n whilst_o image_n stand_v for_o those_o blind_a book_n and_o dumb_a schoolmaster_n i_o mean_v image_n and_o idol_n for_o they_o call_v they_o layman_n book_n and_o schoolmaster_n by_o their_o carve_a and_o paint_a write_n teach_v and_o preach_v idolatry_n prevail_v against_o all_o their_o write_a book_n and_o preach_v with_o lively_a voice_n as_o they_o call_v it_o well_o if_o preach_v and_o write_v can_v not_o keep_v man_n from_o worship_v of_o image_n and_o idolatry_n if_o pen_n and_o word_n can_v not_o do_v it_o you_o will_v think_v that_o penalty_n and_o sword_n may_v do_v it_o i_o mean_v that_o prince_n by_o severe_a law_n and_o punishment_n may_v stay_v this_o unbridled_a affection_n of_o all_o man_n to_o idolatry_n though_o image_n be_v set_v up_o and_o suffer_v but_o experience_n prove_v that_o this_o can_v no_o more_o help_n against_o idolatry_n than_o write_v and_o preach_v for_o christian_a emperor_n who_o authority_n ought_v of_o reason_n and_o by_o god_n law_n to_o be_v great_a above_o eight_o in_o number_n and_o six_o of_o they_o successive_o reign_v one_o after_o another_o as_o be_v in_o the_o history_n before_o rehearse_v make_v most_o severe_a law_n and_o proclamation_n against_o idol_n and_o idolatry_n image_n and_o the_o worship_v of_o image_n and_o execute_v most_o grievous_a punishment_n yea_o the_o penalty_n of_o death_n upon_o the_o maintainer_n of_o image_n and_o upon_o idolater_n and_o image-worshipper_n can_v not_o bring_v to_o pass_v that_o either_o image_n once_o set_v up_o may_v thorough_o be_v destroy_v or_o that_o man_n shall_v refrain_v from_o the_o worship_v of_o they_o be_v set_v up_o and_o what_o think_v you_o then_o will_v come_v to_o pass_v if_o man_n of_o learning_n shall_v teach_v the_o people_n to_o make_v they_o and_o shall_v maintain_v the_o set_n up_o of_o they_o as_o thing_n necessary_a in_o religion_n to_o conclude_v it_o appear_v evident_o by_o all_o story_n and_o writing_n and_o experience_n in_o time_n past_a that_o neither_o preach_v neither_o write_v neither_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o learned_a nor_o authority_n of_o the_o godly_a nor_o the_o decree_n of_o council_n neither_o the_o law_n of_o prince_n nor_o extreme_a punishment_n of_o the_o offender_n in_o that_o behalf_n nor_o any_o other_o remedy_n or_o mean_n can_v help_v against_o idolatry_n if_o image_n be_v suffer_v public_o and_o it_o be_v true_o say_v that_o time_n past_a be_v schoolmaster_n of_o wisdom_n to_o we_o that_o follow_v and_o live_v after_o therefore_o if_o in_o time_n past_a the_o most_o virtuous_a and_o best_a learned_a the_o most_o diligent_a also_o and_o in_o number_n almost_o infinite_a ancient_a father_n bishop_n and_o doctor_n with_o their_o write_n preach_a industry_n earnestness_n authority_n assembly_n and_o council_n can_v do_v nothing_o against_o image_n and_o idolatry_n to_o image_n once_o set_v up_o what_o can_v we_o neither_o in_o learning_n nor_o holiness_n of_o life_n neither_o in_o diligence_n neither_o in_o authority_n to_o be_v compare_v with_o they_o but_o man_n in_o contempt_n and_o of_o no_o estimation_n as_o the_o world_n go_v now_o few_o also_o in_o number_n in_o so_o great_a a_o multitude_n and_o malice_n of_o man_n what_o can_v we_o do_v i_o say_v or_o bring_v to_o pass_v to_o the_o stay_n of_o idolatry_n or_o worship_v of_o image_n if_o they_o be_v allow_v to_o stand_v public_o in_o temple_n and_o church_n and_o if_o so_o many_o so_o mighty_a emperor_n by_o so_o severe_a law_n and_o proclamation_n so_o rigorous_a and_o extreme_a punishment_n and_o execution_n can_v not_o stay_v the_o people_n from_o set_v up_o and_o worship_v of_o image_n what_o will_v ensue_v think_v you_o when_o man_n shall_v commend_v they_o as_o necessary_a book_n of_o the_o layman_n let_v we_o therefore_o of_o these_o latter_a day_n learn_v this_o lesson_n
the_o service_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o here_o by_o the_o way_n it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o at_o that_o time_n there_o be_v no_o church_n or_o temple_n erect_v unto_o any_o saint_n 1._o euseb_n l_o b._n 8._o cap._n 19_o and_o lib._n 9_o cap._n 9_o de_fw-fr ciâ—itate_fw-la lib._n 8._o cap._n 1._o but_o to_o god_n only_o as_o st._n augustine_n also_o record_v say_v we_o build_v no_o temple_n unto_o our_o martyr_n and_o eusebius_n himself_o call_v church_n house_n of_o prayer_n and_o show_v that_o in_o constantine_n the_o emperor_n time_n all_o man_n rejoice_v see_v instead_o of_o low_a conventicle_n which_o tyrant_n have_v destroy_v high_a temple_n to_o be_v build_v lo_o unto_o the_o time_n of_o constantine_n by_o the_o space_n of_o above_o three_o hundred_o year_n after_o our_o saviour_n christ_n when_o christian_a religion_n be_v most_o pure_a and_o indeed_o golden_a christian_n have_v but_o low_a and_o poor_a conventicle_n and_o simple_a oratory_n yea_o cryptae_fw-la cryptae_fw-la cave_n under_o the_o ground_n call_v cryptae_n where_o they_o for_o fear_n of_o persecution_n assemble_v secret_o together_o a_o figure_n whereof_o remain_v in_o the_o vault_n which_o yet_o be_v build_v under_o great_a church_n to_o put_v we_o in_o remembrance_n of_o the_o old_a state_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n before_o constantine_n whereas_o in_o constantine_n time_n and_o after_o he_o be_v build_v great_a and_o goodly_a temple_n for_o christian_n basilicae_fw-la basilicae_fw-la call_v basilicae_n either_o for_o that_o the_o greek_n use_v to_o call_v all_o great_a and_o goodly_a place_n basilicas_fw-la or_o for_o that_o the_o high_a and_o everlasting_a king_n god_n and_o our_o saviour_n christ_n be_v serve_v in_o they_o but_o although_o constantine_n and_o other_o prince_n of_o good_a zeal_n to_o our_o religion_n do_v sumptuous_o deck_v and_o adorn_v christian_n temple_n yet_o do_v they_o dedicate_v at_o that_o time_n all_o church_n and_o temple_n to_o god_n or_o our_o saviour_n christ_n and_o to_o no_o saint_n 47._o novel_a constit_fw-la 3._o &_o 47._o for_o that_o abuse_n begin_v long_o after_o in_o justinian_n time_n and_o that_o gorgeousness_n then_o use_v as_o it_o be_v bear_v with_o as_o rising_z of_o a_o good_a zeal_n so_o be_v it_o signify_v of_o the_o godly_a learned_a even_o at_o that_o time_n that_o such_o cost_n may_v otherwise_o have_v be_v better_o bestow_v let_v st._n jerome_n although_o otherwise_o too_o great_a a_o like_a and_o allow_a of_o external_a and_o outward_a thing_n be_v a_o proof_n hereof_o who_o have_v these_o word_n in_o his_o epistle_n to_o demetriades_n let_v other_o say_v st._n jerome_n build_v church_n cover_v wall_n with_o table_n of_o marble_n carry_v together_o huge_a pillar_n and_o gild_v their_o top_n or_o head_n which_o do_v not_o feel_v or_o understand_v their_o precious_a deck_v and_o adorn_v let_v they_o deck_v the_o door_n with_o ivory_n and_o silver_n and_o set_v the_o golden_a altar_n with_o precious_a stone_n i_o blame_v it_o not_o let_v every_o man_n abound_v in_o his_o own_o sense_n and_o better_a be_v it_o so_o to_o do_v than_o careful_o to_o keep_v their_o riches_n lay_v up_o in_o store_n but_o thou_o have_v another_o way_n appoint_v thou_o to_o clothe_v christ_n in_o the_o poor_a to_o visit_v he_o in_o the_o sick_a seed_n he_o in_o the_o hungry_a lodge_v he_o in_o those_o who_o do_v lack_v harbour_n and_o especial_o such_o as_o be_v of_o the_o household_n of_o faith_n and_o the_o same_o st._n jerome_n touch_v the_o same_o matter_n somewhat_o more_o free_o in_o his_o treatise_n of_o the_o life_n of_o clerk_n to_o nepotian_n say_v thus_o many_o build_v wall_n and_o erect_v pillar_n of_o church_n the_o smooth_a marble_n do_v glister_n the_o roof_n shine_v with_o gold_n the_o altar_n be_v set_v with_o precious_a stone_n but_o of_o the_o minister_n of_o christ_n there_o be_v no_o election_n or_o choice_n neither_o let_v any_o man_n object_n and_o allege_v against_o i_o the_o rich_a temple_n that_o be_v in_o jewry_n the_o table_n candlestick_n incense_n ship_n platter_n cup_n mortar_n and_o other_o thing_n all_o of_o gold_n then_o be_v these_o thing_n allow_v of_o the_o lord_n when_o the_o priest_n offer_v sacrifice_n and_o the_o blood_n of_o beast_n be_v account_v the_o redemption_n of_o sin_n howbeit_o all_o these_o thing_n go_v before_o in_o figure_n and_o they_o be_v write_v for_o we_o upon_o who_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n be_v come_v and_o now_o when_o that_o our_o lord_n be_v poor_a have_v dedicate_v the_o poverty_n of_o his_o house_n let_v we_o remember_v his_o cross_n and_o we_o shall_v esteem_v riches_n as_o mire_n and_o dung_n what_o do_v we_o marvel_v at_o that_o which_o christ_n call_v wicked_a mammon_n whereto_o we_o do_v so_o high_o esteem_v and_o love_n that_o which_o st._n peter_n do_v for_o a_o glory_n testify_v that_o he_o have_v not_o hitherto_o st._n jerome_n thus_o you_o see_v how_o st._n jerome_n teach_v the_o sumptuousness_n among_o the_o jew_n to_o be_v a_o figure_n to_o signify_v and_o not_o a_o example_n to_o follow_v and_o that_o those_o outward_a thing_n be_v suffer_v for_o a_o time_n until_o christ_n our_o lord_n come_v who_o turn_v all_o those_o outward_a thing_n into_o spirit_n faith_n and_o truth_n and_o the_o same_o st._n jerome_n upon_o the_o seven_o chapter_n of_o jeremy_n say_v god_n command_v both_o the_o jew_n at_o that_o time_n and_o now_o we_o who_o be_v place_v in_o the_o church_n that_o we_o have_v no_o trust_n in_o the_o goodliness_n of_o building_n and_o gild_a roof_n and_o in_o wall_n cover_v with_o table_n of_o marble_n and_o say_v the_o temple_n of_o the_o lord_n the_o temple_n of_o the_o lord_n for_o that_o be_v the_o temple_n of_o the_o lord_n wherein_o dwell_v true_a faith_n godly_a conversation_n and_o the_o company_n of_o all_o virtue_n and_o upon_o the_o prophet_n agge_n he_o describe_v the_o true_a and_o right_o deck_v or_o ornament_n of_o the_o temple_n after_o this_o sort_n i_o say_v st._n jerome_n do_v think_v the_o silver_n wherewith_o the_o house_n of_o god_n be_v deck_v to_o be_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o scripture_n of_o the_o which_o it_o be_v speak_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o lord_n be_v a_o pure_a doctrine_n silver_n try_v in_o the_o fire_n purge_v from_o dross_n purify_v seven_o time_n and_o i_o do_v take_v gold_n to_o be_v that_o which_o remain_v in_o the_o hide_a sense_n of_o the_o saint_n and_o the_o secret_a of_o the_o heart_n and_o shine_v with_o the_o true_a light_n of_o god_n which_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o apostle_n also_o mean_v of_o the_o saint_n that_o build_v upon_o the_o foundation_n of_o christ_n some_o silver_n some_o gold_n some_o precious_a stone_n that_o by_o the_o gold_n the_o hide_a sense_n by_o silver_n godly_a utterance_n by_o precious_a stone_n work_n which_o please_v god_n may_v be_v signify_v with_o these_o metal_n the_o church_n of_o our_o saviour_n be_v make_v more_o goodly_a and_o gorgeous_a than_o be_v the_o synagogue_n in_o old_a time_n with_o these_o lively_a stone_n be_v the_o church_n and_o house_n of_o christ_n build_v and_o peace_n be_v give_v to_o it_o for_o ever_o all_o these_o be_v st._n jerome_n saying_n no_o more_o do_v the_o old_a godly_a bishop_n and_o doctor_n of_o the_o church_n allow_v the_o over-sumptuous_a furniture_n of_o temple_n and_o church_n with_o plate_n vessel_n of_o gold_n silver_n and_o precious_a vestment_n st._n chrysostom_n say_v in_o the_o ministry_n of_o the_o holy_a sacrament_n there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o golden_a vessel_n 28._o 2_o offi._n capuâ—_n 28._o but_o of_o golden_a mind_n and_o st._n ambrose_n say_v christ_n send_v his_o apostle_n without_o gold_n and_o gather_v his_o church_n without_o gold_n the_o church_n have_v gold_n not_o to_o keep_v it_o but_o to_o bestow_v it_o on_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o poor_a the_o sacrament_n look_v for_o no_o gold_n neither_o do_v they_o please_v god_n for_o the_o commendation_n of_o gold_n which_o be_v not_o buy_v for_o gold_n the_o adorn_v and_o deck_v of_o the_o sacrament_n be_v the_o redemption_n of_o captive_n thus_o much_o say_v st._n ambrose_n st._n i_o commend_v exuperius_n bishop_n of_o tolose_a that_o he_o carry_v the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o lord_n body_n in_o a_o wicker_n basket_n and_o the_o sacrament_n of_o his_o blood_n in_o a_o glass_n and_o so_o cast_v covetousness_n out_o of_o the_o church_n and_o bonifacius_n triburien_n tit._n de_fw-fr consecra_fw-la can_v triburien_n bishop_n and_o martyr_n as_o be_v record_v in_o the_o decree_n testify_v that_o in_o old_a time_n the_o minister_n use_v wooden_a and_o not_o golden_a vessel_n and_o zephyrinus_n the_o sixteenth_o bishop_n of_o rome_n make_v a_o decree_n that_o they_o shall_v use_v vessel_n of_o glass_n likewise_o be_v the_o vesture_n use_v in_o the_o church_n in_o old_a
his_o heart_n before_o he_o pray_v and_o say_v and_o now_o o_o lord_n do_v i_o bow_v the_o knee_n of_o my_o heart_n ask_v of_o thou_o part_n of_o thy_o merciful_a kindness_n when_o the_o heart_n be_v thus_o prepare_v the_o voice_n utter_v from_o the_o heart_n be_v harmonious_a in_o the_o ear_n of_o god_n otherwise_o he_o regard_v it_o not_o to_o accept_v it_o but_o forasmuch_o as_o the_o person_n that_o so_o bable_v his_o word_n without_o sense_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o god_n show_v himself_o not_o to_o regard_v the_o majesty_n of_o he_o that_o he_o speak_v to_o he_o take_v he_o as_o a_o contemner_n of_o his_o almighty_a majesty_n and_o give_v â—im_a â—is_n reward_v among_o hypocrite_n which_o make_v a_o outward_a show_n of_o holiness_n but_o their_o heart_n be_v full_a of_o abominable_a thought_n even_o in_o the_o time_n of_o their_o prayer_n for_o it_o be_v the_o heart_n that_o the_o lord_n look_v upon_o 16._o 1_o reg._n 16._o as_o it_o be_v write_v in_o the_o history_n of_o king_n if_o we_o therefore_o will_v that_o our_o prayer_n be_v not_o abominable_a before_o god_n let_v we_o so_o prepare_v our_o heart_n before_o we_o pray_v and_o so_o understand_v the_o thing_n that_o we_o ask_v when_o we_o pray_v that_o both_o our_o heart_n and_o voice_n may_v together_o sound_v in_o the_o ear_n of_o god_n majesty_n and_o then_o we_o shall_v not_o fail_v to_o receive_v at_o his_o hand_n the_o thing_n that_o we_o ask_v as_o good_a man_n which_o have_v be_v before_o we_o do_v and_o so_o have_v from_o time_n to_o time_n receive_v that_o which_o for_o their_o soul_n health_n they_o do_v at_o any_o time_n desire_n rudibus_fw-la de_fw-fr catechiâ—â—ndis_fw-la rudibus_fw-la st._n augustine_n seem_v to_o bear_v in_o this_o matter_n for_o he_o say_v thus_o of_o they_o which_o be_v bring_v up_o in_o grammar_n and_o rhetoric_n be_v convert_v to_o christ_n and_o so_o must_v be_v instruct_v in_o christian_a religion_n let_v they_o know_v also_o say_v he_o that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o voice_n but_o the_o affection_n of_o the_o mind_n that_o come_v to_o the_o ear_n of_o god_n and_o so_o shall_v it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o if_o haply_o they_o shall_v mark_v that_o some_o bishop_n or_o minister_n in_o the_o church_n do_v call_v upon_o god_n either_o with_o barbarous_a word_n or_o with_o word_n disorder_v or_o that_o they_o understand_v not_o or_o do_v disorderly_o divide_v the_o word_n that_o they_o pronounce_v they_o shall_v not_o laugh_v they_o to_o scorn_v hitherto_o he_o seem_v to_o bear_v with_o pray_v in_o a_o unknown_a tongue_n but_o in_o the_o next_o sentence_n he_o open_v his_o mind_n thus_o not_o for_o that_o these_o thing_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v amend_v that_o the_o people_n may_v say_v amen_o to_o that_o which_o they_o do_v plain_o understand_v but_o yet_o these_o godly_a thing_n must_v be_v bear_v withal_o of_o these_o catechist_n or_o instructor_n of_o the_o faith_n that_o they_o may_v learn_v that_o as_o in_o the_o common_a place_n where_o matter_n be_v plead_v the_o goodness_n of_o a_o oration_n consist_v in_o sound_n so_o in_o the_o church_n it_o consist_v in_o devotion_n so_o that_o he_o allow_v not_o the_o pray_n in_o a_o tongue_n not_o understand_v of_o he_o that_o pray_v but_o he_o instruct_v the_o skilful_a orator_n to_o bear_v with_o the_o rude_a tongue_n of_o the_o devout_a simple_a minister_n to_o conclude_v if_o the_o lack_n of_o understand_v the_o word_n that_o be_v speak_v in_o the_o congregation_n do_v make_v they_o unfruitful_a to_o the_o hearer_n how_o shall_v not_o the_o same_o make_v the_o word_n read_v unfruitful_a to_o the_o reader_n the_o merciful_a goodness_n of_o god_n grant_v we_o his_o grace_n to_o call_v upon_o he_o as_o we_o ought_v to_o do_v to_o his_o glory_n and_o our_o endless_a felicity_n which_o we_o shall_v do_v if_o we_o humble_v ourselves_o in_o his_o sight_n and_o in_o all_o our_o prayer_n both_o common_a and_o private_a have_v our_o mind_n full_o fix_v upon_o he_o 35._o ecclus._n 35._o for_o the_o prayer_n of_o they_o that_o humble_a themselves_o shall_v pierce_v through_o the_o cloud_n and_o till_o it_o draw_v nigh_o unto_o god_n it_o will_v not_o be_v answer_v and_o till_o the_o most_o high_a do_v regard_v it_o it_o will_v not_o depart_v and_o the_o lord_n will_v not_o be_v slack_a but_o he_o will_v deliver_v the_o just_a and_o execute_v judgement_n to_o he_o therefore_o be_v all_o honour_n and_o glory_n for_o ever_o and_o ever_o amen_n a_o information_n for_o they_o which_o take_v offence_n at_o certain_a place_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n the_o first_o part._n the_o great_a utility_n and_o profit_n that_o christian_a man_n and_o woman_n may_v take_v if_o they_o will_v by_o hear_v and_o read_v the_o holy_a scripture_n dear_o belove_v no_o heart_n can_v sufficient_o conceive_v much_o less_o be_v my_o tongue_n able_a with_o word_n to_o express_v wherefore_o satan_n our_o enemy_n see_v the_o scripture_n to_o be_v the_o very_a mean_a and_o right_a way_n to_o bring_v the_o people_n to_o the_o true_a knowledge_n of_o god_n and_o that_o christian_a religion_n be_v great_o further_v by_o diligent_a hear_n and_o read_v of_o they_o he_o also_o perceive_v what_o a_o hindrance_n and_o let_v they_o be_v to_o he_o and_o his_o kingdom_n do_v what_o he_o can_v to_o drive_v the_o read_n of_o they_o out_o of_o god_n church_n and_o for_o that_o end_n he_o have_v always_o stir_v up_o in_o one_o place_n or_o other_o cruel_a tyrant_n sharp_a persecutor_n and_o extreme_a enemy_n unto_o god_n and_o his_o infallible_a truth_n to_o pull_v with_o violence_n the_o holy_a bibles_n out_o of_o the_o people_n hand_n and_o have_v most_o spiteful_o destroy_v and_o consume_v the_o same_o to_o ash_n in_o the_o fire_n pretend_v most_o untrue_o that_o the_o much_o hear_n and_o read_v of_o god_n word_n be_v a_o occasion_n of_o heresy_n and_o carnal_a liberty_n and_o the_o overthrow_n of_o all_o good_a order_n in_o all_o well_o order_v common-weal_n if_o to_o know_v god_n aright_o be_v a_o occasion_n of_o evil_n than_o we_o must_v needs_o grant_v that_o the_o hear_n and_o read_v of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o heresy_n carnal_a liberty_n and_o the_o subversion_n of_o all_o good_a order_n but_o the_o knowledge_n of_o god_n and_o of_o ourselves_o be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v a_o occasion_n of_o evil_n that_o it_o be_v the_o ready_a yea_o the_o only_a mean_n to_o bridle_v carnal_a liberty_n and_o to_o kill_v all_o our_o fleshly_a affection_n and_o the_o ordinary_a way_n to_o attain_v this_o knowledge_n be_v with_o diligence_n to_o hear_v and_o read_v the_o holy_a scripture_n for_o the_o whole_a scripture_n say_v st._n paul_n be_v give_v by_o the_o inspiration_n of_o god_n 3._o 2_o tim._n 3._o and_o shall_v we_o christian_a man_n think_v to_o learn_v the_o knowledge_n of_o god_n and_o of_o ourselves_o in_o any_o earthly_a man_n work_n or_o write_v soon_o or_o better_a than_o in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n write_v by_o the_o inspiration_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n the_o scripture_n be_v not_o bring_v unto_o we_o by_o the_o will_n of_o man_n but_o holy_a man_n of_o god_n as_o witness_v st._n peter_n speak_v as_o they_o be_v move_v by_o the_o holy_a spirit_n of_o god_n 1._o â—_o pet._n 1._o the_o holy_a ghost_n be_v the_o schoolmaster_n of_o truth_n which_o lead_v his_o scholar_n as_o our_o saviour_n say_v of_o he_o into_o all_o truth_n 16._o john_n 16._o and_o whoso_o be_v not_o lead_v and_o teach_v by_o this_o schoolmaster_n can_v but_o fall_v into_o deep_a error_n how_o godly_a soever_o his_o pretence_n be_v what_o knowledge_n and_o learning_n soever_o he_o have_v of_o all_o other_o work_v and_o write_n or_o how_o fair_a soever_o a_o show_n or_o face_n of_o truth_n he_o have_v in_o the_o estimation_n and_o judgement_n of_o the_o world_n if_o some_o man_n will_v say_v i_o will_v have_v a_o true_a pattern_n and_o a_o perfect_a description_n of_o a_o upright_a life_n approve_v in_o the_o sight_n of_o god_n can_v we_o find_v think_v you_o any_o better_a or_o any_o such_o again_o as_o christ_n jesus_n be_v and_o his_o doctrine_n be_v who_o virtuous_a conversation_n and_o godly_a life_n the_o scripture_n so_o lively_o paint_v and_o set_v forth_o before_o our_o eye_n that_o we_o behold_v that_o pattern_n may_v shape_v and_o frame_v our_o life_n as_o nigh_o as_o may_v be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o perfection_n of_o the_o same_o 2._o 1_o cor._n 11._o 1_o john_n 2._o follow_v you_o i_o say_v st._n paul_n as_o i_o follow_v christ_n and_o st._n john_n in_o his_o epistle_n say_v whoso_o abide_v in_o christ_n must_v walk_v even_o so_o as_o he_o have_v walk_v before_o he_o and_o where_o shall_v we_o learn_v the_o order_n of_o christ_n life_n but_o
simple_a man_n of_o small_a wit_n and_o less_o knowledge_n one_o that_o be_v repute_v among_o the_o learned_a as_o a_o idiot_n and_o he_o on_o god_n name_n will_v needs_o take_v in_o hand_n to_o dispute_v with_o this_o proud_a philosopher_n the_o bishop_n and_o other_o learned_a man_n stand_v by_o be_v marvellous_o abash_v at_o the_o matter_n think_v that_o by_o his_o do_n they_o shall_v be_v all_o confound_v and_o put_v to_o open_a shame_n he_o notwithstanding_o go_v on_o and_o beginning_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o lord_n jesus_n bring_v the_o philosopher_n to_o such_o point_n in_o the_o end_n contrary_a to_o all_o man_n expectation_n that_o he_o can_v not_o choose_v but_o acknowledge_v the_o power_n of_o god_n in_o his_o word_n and_o to_o give_v place_n to_o the_o truth_n be_v not_o this_o a_o miraculous_a work_n that_o one_o silly_a soul_n of_o no_o learning_n shall_v do_v that_o which_o many_o bishop_n of_o great_a knowledge_n and_o understanding_n be_v never_o able_a to_o bring_v to_o pass_v so_o true_a be_v the_o say_n of_o bede_n where_o the_o holy_a ghost_n do_v instruct_v and_o teach_v there_o be_v no_o delay_n at_o all_o in_o learning_n much_o more_o may_v here_o be_v speak_v of_o the_o manifold_a gift_n and_o grace_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n most_o excellent_a and_o wonderful_a in_o our_o eye_n but_o to_o make_v a_o long_a discourse_n through_o all_o the_o shortness_n of_o time_n will_v not_o serve_v and_o see_v you_o have_v hear_v the_o chief_a you_o may_v easy_o conceive_v and_o judge_v of_o the_o rest_n now_o be_v it_o expedient_a to_o discuss_v this_o question_n whether_o all_o they_o which_o boast_n and_o brag_v that_o they_o have_v the_o holy_a ghost_n do_v true_o challenge_v this_o unto_o themselves_o or_o no_o which_o doubt_n because_o it_o be_v necessary_a and_o profitable_a shall_v god_n will_v be_v dissolve_v in_o the_o next_o part_n of_o this_o homily_n in_o the_o mean_a season_n let_v we_o as_o we_o be_v most_o bind_v give_v hearty_a thanks_o to_o god_n the_o father_n and_o his_o son_n jesus_n christ_n for_o send_v down_o his_o comforter_n into_o the_o world_n humble_o beseech_v he_o so_o to_o work_v in_o our_o heart_n by_o the_o power_n of_o this_o holy_a spirit_n that_o we_o be_v regenerate_v and_o new_o bear_v again_o in_o all_o goodness_n righteousness_n sobriety_n and_o truth_n may_v in_o the_o end_n be_v make_v partaker_n of_o everlasting_a life_n in_o his_o heavenly_a kingdom_n through_o jesus_n christ_n our_o lord_n and_o saviour_n amen_n the_o second_o part_n of_o the_o homily_n concern_v the_o holy_a ghost_n dissoâ—â—â—â—â—_n 〈◊〉_d doubt_n whether_o all_o man_n right_o 〈…〉_o themselves_o the_o holy_a ghost_n or_o no_o â—5_n â—ohn_n 14._o â—5_n our_o saviour_n christ_n depart_v out_o of_o the_o world_n unto_o his_o father_n promise_v his_o disciple_n to_o send_v down_o another_o comforter_n that_o shall_v continue_v with_o they_o for_o ever_o and_o direct_v they_o into_o all_o truth_n which_o thing_n to_o be_v faithful_o and_o true_o perform_v the_o scripture_n do_v sufficient_o bear_v witness_n neither_o must_v we_o think_v that_o this_o comforter_n be_v either_o promise_v or_o else_o give_v only_o to_o the_o apostle_n but_o also_o to_o the_o universal_a church_n of_o christ_n disperse_v through_o the_o whole_a world_n for_o unless_o the_o holy_a ghost_n have_v be_v always_o present_a govern_v and_o preserve_v the_o church_n from_o the_o beginning_n it_o can_v never_o have_v sustain_v so_o many_o and_o great_a brunt_n of_o affliction_n and_o persecution_n with_o so_o little_a damage_n and_o harm_n as_o it_o have_v and_o the_o word_n of_o christ_n be_v most_o plain_a in_o this_o behalf_n say_v 21._o john_n 24._o mat._n 21._o that_o the_o spirit_n of_o truth_n shall_v abide_v with_o they_o for_o ever_o that_o he_o will_v be_v with_o they_o always_o he_o mean_v by_o grace_n virtue_n and_o power_n even_o to_o the_o world_n end_n also_o in_o the_o prayer_n that_o he_o make_v to_o his_o father_n a_o little_a before_o his_o death_n he_o make_v intercession_n not_o only_o for_o himself_o and_o his_o apostle_n but_o indifferent_o for_o all_o they_o that_o shall_v believe_v in_o he_o through_o their_o word_n 8_o john_n 17._o rom._n 8_o that_o be_v to_o wit_n for_o his_o whole_a church_n again_o st._n paul_n say_v if_o any_o man_n have_v not_o the_o spirit_n of_o christ_n the_o same_o be_v not_o he_o also_o in_o the_o word_n follow_v ibidem_fw-la ibidem_fw-la we_o have_v receive_v the_o spirit_n of_o adoption_n whereby_o we_o cry_v abba_n father_n hereby_o than_o it_o be_v evident_a and_o plain_a to_o all_o man_n that_o the_o holy_a ghost_n be_v give_v not_o only_o to_o the_o apostle_n but_o also_o to_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o christ_n congregation_n although_o not_o in_o like_a form_n and_o majesty_n as_o he_o come_v down_o at_o the_o feast_n of_o pentecost_n but_o now_o herein_o stand_v the_o controversy_n whether_o all_o man_n do_v just_o arrogate_v to_o themselves_o the_o holy_a ghost_n or_o no_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n have_v for_o along_o time_n make_v a_o sore_a challenge_n thereunto_o reason_v with_o themselves_o after_o this_o sort_n the_o holy_a ghost_n say_v they_o be_v promise_v to_o the_o church_n and_o never_o forsake_v the_o church_n but_o we_o be_v the_o chief_a head_n and_o the_o principal_a part_n of_o the_o church_n therefore_o we_o have_v the_o holy_a ghost_n for_o ever_o and_o whatsoever_o thing_n we_o decree_v be_v undoubted_a verity_n and_o oracle_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n that_o you_o may_v perceive_v the_o weakness_n of_o this_o argument_n it_o be_v needful_a to_o teach_v you_o first_o what_o the_o true_a church_n of_o christ_n be_v and_o then_o to_o confer_v the_o church_n of_o rome_n therewith_o to_o discern_v how_o well_o they_o agree_v together_o the_o true_a church_n be_v a_o universal_a congregation_n or_o fellowship_n of_o god_n faithful_a and_o elect_a people_n build_v upon_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o prophet_n 2._o ephes_n 2._o jesus_n christ_n himself_o be_v the_o head_n cornerstone_n and_o it_o have_v always_o three_o note_n or_o mark_n whereby_o it_o be_v know_v pure_a and_o sound_a doctrine_n the_o sacrament_n minister_v according_a to_o christ_n holy_a institution_n and_o the_o right_a use_n of_o ecclesiastical_a discipline_n this_o description_n of_o the_o church_n be_v agreeable_a both_o to_o the_o scripture_n of_o god_n and_o also_o to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o ancient_a father_n so_o that_o none_o may_v just_o find_v fault_n therewith_o now_o if_o you_o will_v compare_v this_o with_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n not_o as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o beginning_n but_o as_o it_o be_v at_o present_a and_o have_v be_v for_o the_o space_n of_o nine_o hundred_o year_n and_o odd_a you_o shall_v well_o perceive_v the_o state_n thereof_o to_o be_v so_o far_o wide_a from_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o true_a church_n that_o nothing_o can_v be_v more_o for_o neither_o be_v they_o build_v upon_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o prophet_n retain_v the_o sound_n and_o pure_a doctrine_n of_o christ_n jesus_n neither_o yet_o do_v they_o order_v the_o sacrament_n or_o else_o the_o ecclesiastical_a key_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o he_o do_v first_o institute_n and_o ordain_v they_o but_o have_v so_o intermingle_v their_o own_o tradition_n and_o invention_n by_o chap_a and_o change_v by_o add_v and_o pluck_v away_o that_o now_o they_o may_v seem_v to_o be_v convert_v into_o a_o new_a guise_n christ_n commend_v to_o his_o church_n a_o sacrament_n of_o his_o body_n and_o blood_n they_o have_v change_v it_o into_o a_o sacrifice_n for_o the_o quick_a and_o the_o dead_a christ_n do_v minister_n to_o his_o apostle_n and_o the_o apostle_n to_o other_o man_n indifferent_o under_o both_o kind_n they_o have_v rob_v the_o lay_v people_n of_o the_o cup_n say_v that_o for_o they_o one_o kind_n be_v sufficient_a christ_n ordain_v no_o other_o element_n to_o be_v use_v in_o baptism_n but_o only_a water_n whereunto_o when_o the_o word_n be_v join_v it_o be_v make_v as_o st._n augustine_n say_v a_o full_a and_o perfect_a sacrament_n augustine_n augustine_n they_o be_v wise_a in_o their_o own_o conceit_n than_o christ_n think_v it_o be_v not_o well_o nor_o orderly_o do_v unless_o they_o use_v conjuration_n unless_o they_o hallow_v the_o water_n unless_o there_o be_v oil_n salt_n spital_n taper_n and_o such_o other_o dumb_a ceremony_n serve_v to_o no_o use_n contrary_a to_o the_o plain_a rule_n of_o st._n paul_n 14._o 1_o cor._n 14._o who_o will_v all_o thing_n to_o be_v do_v in_o the_o church_n to_o edification_n christ_n ordain_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o key_n to_o excommunicate_v notorious_a sinner_n and_o to_o absolve_v they_o which_o be_v true_o penitent_a they_o abuse_v this_o power_n at_o their_o own_o pleasure_n as_o well_o in_o
curse_v the_o godly_a with_o bell_n book_n and_o candle_n as_o also_o in_o absolve_v the_o reprobate_n which_o be_v know_v to_o be_v unworthy_a of_o any_o christian_a society_n whereof_o they_o that_o lust_n to_o see_v example_n let_v they_o search_v their_o life_n to_o be_v short_a look_v what_o our_o saviour_n christ_n pronounce_v of_o the_o scribe_n and_o pharisee_n in_o the_o gospel_n the_o same_o may_v be_v bold_o and_o with_o safe_a conscience_n pronounce_v of_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n namely_o that_o they_o have_v forsake_v and_o daily_o do_v forsake_v the_o commandment_n of_o god_n to_o erect_v and_o set_v up_o their_o own_o constitution_n which_o thing_n be_v true_a as_o all_o they_o which_o have_v any_o light_n of_o god_n word_n must_v needs_o confess_v we_o may_v well_o conclude_v according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o augustin_n that_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n and_o their_o adherent_n be_v not_o the_o true_a church_n of_o christ_n much_o less_o than_o to_o be_v take_v as_o chief_a head_n and_o ruler_n of_o the_o same_o whosoever_o say_v he_o do_v dissent_n from_o the_o scripture_n concern_v the_o head_n 4._o august_n contra_fw-la petilian_n donatist_n ep._n cap._n 4._o although_o they_o be_v find_v in_o all_o place_n where_o the_o church_n be_v appoint_v yet_o be_v they_o not_o in_o the_o church_n a_o plain_a place_n conclude_v direct_o against_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n where_o be_v now_o the_o holy_a ghost_n which_o they_o so_o stout_o claim_v to_o themselves_o where_o be_v now_o the_o spirit_n of_o truth_n that_o will_v not_o suffer_v they_o in_o any_o wise_a to_o err_v if_o it_o be_v possible_a to_o be_v there_o where_o the_o true_a church_n be_v not_o then_o be_v it_o at_o rome_n otherwise_o it_o be_v but_o a_o vain_a brag_n and_o nothing_o else_o st._n paul_n as_o you_o have_v hear_v before_o say_v if_o any_o man_n have_v not_o the_o spirit_n of_o christ_n the_o same_o be_v not_o he_o and_o by_o turn_v the_o word_n it_o may_v be_v true_o say_v if_o any_o man_n be_v not_o of_o christ_n the_o same_o have_v not_o the_o spirit_n now_o to_o discern_v who_o be_v true_o he_o and_o who_o not_o we_o have_v this_o rule_n give_v we_o that_o his_o sheep_n do_v always_o hear_v his_o voice_n and_o st._n john_n say_v 8._o john_n 10._o john_n 8._o he_o that_o be_v of_o god_n hear_v god_n word_n whereof_o it_o follow_v that_o the_o pope_n in_o not_o hear_v christ_n voice_n as_o they_o ought_v to_o do_v but_o prefer_v their_o own_o decree_n before_o the_o express_a word_n of_o god_n do_v plain_o argue_v to_o the_o world_n that_o they_o be_v not_o of_o christ_n nor_o yet_o possess_v with_o his_o spirit_n but_o here_o they_o all_o allege_v for_o themselves_o that_o there_o be_v divers_a necessary_a point_n not_o express_v in_o holy_a scripture_n 16._o john_n 16._o which_o be_v leave_v to_o the_o revelation_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n who_o be_v give_v to_o the_o church_n according_a to_o christ_n promise_n have_v teach_v many_o thing_n from_o time_n to_o time_n which_o the_o apostle_n can_v not_o then_o bear_v to_o this_o we_o may_v easy_o answer_v by_o the_o plain_a word_n of_o christ_n teach_v we_o that_o the_o proper_a office_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n be_v not_o to_o institute_v and_o bring_v in_o new_a ordinance_n contrary_a to_o his_o doctrine_n before_o teach_v but_o shall_v come_v and_o declare_v those_o thing_n which_o he_o have_v before_o teach_v 16._o john_n 16._o so_o that_o it_o may_v be_v well_o and_o true_o understand_v when_o the_o holy_a ghost_n say_v he_o shall_v come_v he_o shall_v lead_v you_o into_o all_o truth_n what_o truth_n do_v he_o mean_a any_o other_o than_o he_o himself_o have_v before_o express_v in_o his_o word_n 16._o john_n 16._o no._n for_o he_o say_v he_o shall_v take_v of_o i_o and_o show_v unto_o you_o again_o he_o shall_v bring_v you_o in_o remembrance_n of_o all_o thing_n that_o i_o have_v tell_v you_o it_o be_v not_o then_o the_o duty_n and_o part_n of_o any_o christian_a under_o pretence_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n to_o bring_v in_o his_o own_o dream_n and_o fantasy_n into_o the_o church_n but_o he_o must_v diligent_o provide_v that_o his_o doctrine_n and_o decree_n be_v agreeable_a to_o christ_n holy_a testament_n otherwise_o in_o make_v the_o holy_a ghost_n the_o author_n thereof_o he_o do_v blaspheme_n and_o belie_v the_o holy_a ghost_n to_o his_o own_o condemnation_n now_o to_o leave_v their_o doctrine_n and_o to_o come_v to_o other_o point_n what_o shall_v we_o think_v or_o judge_v of_o the_o pope_n intolerable_a pride_n the_o scripture_n say_v that_o god_n resist_v the_o proud_a and_o show_v grace_n to_o the_o humble_a also_o it_o pronouce_v they_o bless_v which_o be_v poor_a in_o spirit_n 14._o matt._n 5._o matt._n 14._o promise_v that_o they_o which_o humble_v themselves_o shall_v be_v exalt_v and_o christ_n our_o saviour_n will_v all_o his_o to_o learn_v of_o he_o because_o he_o be_v humble_a and_o meek_a as_o for_o pride_n st._n gregory_n say_v it_o be_v the_o root_n of_o all_o mischief_n and_o st._n augustin_n judgement_n be_v this_o that_o it_o make_v man_n devil_n can_v any_o man_n then_o which_o either_o have_v or_o shall_v read_v the_o pope_n life_n just_o say_v that_o they_o have_v the_o holy_a ghost_n within_o they_o first_o as_o touch_v that_o they_o will_v be_v term_v universal_a bishop_n and_o head_n of_o all_o christian_a church_n through_o the_o world_n we_o have_v the_o judgement_n of_o gregory_n express_o against_o they_o 76.78_o lib._n 3._o epist_n 76.78_o who_o write_v to_o mauritius_n the_o emperor_n condemn_v john_n bishop_n of_o constantinople_n in_o that_o behalf_n call_v he_o the_o prince_n of_o pride_n lucifer_n successor_n and_o the_o fore_a runner_n of_o antichrist_n dom._n serm._n 3._o de_fw-fr resur_fw-fr dom._n st._n bernard_n also_o agree_v thereunto_o say_v what_o great_a pride_n can_v there_o be_v than_o that_o one_o man_n shall_v prefer_v his_o own_o judgement_n before_o the_o whole_a congregation_n as_o though_o he_o only_o have_v the_o spirit_n of_o god_n 3._o dialogorum_fw-la lib._n 3._o and_o chrysostom_n pronounce_v a_o terrible_a sentence_n against_o they_o affirm_v plain_o that_o whosoever_o seek_v to_o be_v chief_a in_o earth_n shall_v find_v confusion_n in_o heaven_n and_o that_o he_o which_o strive_v for_o the_o supremacy_n shall_v not_o be_v repute_v among_o the_o servant_n of_o christ_n again_o he_o say_v to_o desire_v a_o good_a work_n it_o be_v good_a mat._n chrysost_n sup_v mat._n but_o to_o covet_v the_o chief_a degree_n of_o honour_n it_o be_v mere_a vanity_n do_v not_o these_o place_n sufficient_o convince_v their_o outrageous_a pride_n in_o usurp_a to_o themselves_o a_o superiority_n above_o all_o other_o as_o well_o minister_n and_o bishop_n as_o king_n also_o and_o emperor_n but_o as_o the_o lion_n be_v know_v by_o his_o claw_n so_o let_v we_o learn_v to_o know_v these_o man_n by_o their_o deed_n what_o shall_v we_o say_v of_o he_o that_o make_v the_o noble_a king_n dandalus_n to_o be_v tie_v by_o the_o neck_n with_o a_o chain_n 7._o sabell_n ennead_n 9_o lib._n 7._o and_o to_o lie_v flat_o down_o before_o his_o table_n there_o to_o gnaw_v bone_n like_o a_o dog_n shall_v we_o think_v that_o he_o have_v god_n holy_a spirit_n within_o he_o and_o not_o rather_o the_o spirit_n of_o the_o devil_n such_o a_o tyrant_n be_v pope_n clement_n the_o vi_o what_o shall_v we_o say_v of_o he_o that_o proud_o and_o contemptuous_o tread_v frederick_n the_o emperor_n under_o his_o foot_n apply_v the_o verse_n of_o the_o psalm_n unto_o himself_o thou_o shall_v go_v upon_o the_o lion_n and_o the_o adder_n 60._o psal_n 60._o the_o young_a lion_n and_o the_o dragon_n thou_o shall_v tread_v under_o thy_o foot_n shall_v we_o say_v that_o he_o have_v god_n holy_a spirit_n within_o he_o and_o not_o rather_o the_o spirit_n of_o the_o devil_n such_o a_o tyrant_n be_v pope_n alexander_n the_o iii_o what_o shall_v we_o say_v of_o he_o that_o arm_a and_o animate_v the_o sun_n against_o the_o father_n cause_v he_o to_o be_v take_v and_o to_o be_v cruel_o famish_v to_o death_n contrary_a to_o the_o law_n both_o of_o god_n and_o also_o of_o nature_n shall_v we_o say_v that_o he_o have_v god_n holy_a spirit_n within_o he_o and_o not_o rather_o the_o spirit_n of_o the_o devil_n such_o a_o tyrant_n be_v pope_n pascal_n the_o ii_o what_o shall_v we_o say_v of_o he_o that_o come_v into_o his_o popedom_n like_o a_o fox_n that_o reign_v like_o a_o lion_n and_o die_v like_o a_o dog_n shall_v we_o say_v that_o he_o have_v god_n holy_a spirit_n within_o he_o and_o not_o rather_o the_o spirit_n of_o the_o devil_n such_o a_o tyrant_n be_v pope_n boniface_n the_o viii_o what_o shall_v we_o say_v of_o he_o that_o make_v
impute_v they_o unto_o we_o when_o he_o shall_v render_v to_o every_o man_n according_a to_o his_o work_n confession_n answer_v to_o the_o adversary_n which_o maintain_v auricular_a confession_n and_o whereas_o the_o adversary_n go_v about_o to_o wrest_v this_o place_n for_o to_o maintain_v their_o auricular_a confession_n withal_o they_o be_v great_o deceive_v themselves_o and_o do_v shameful_o deceive_v other_o for_o if_o this_o text_n ought_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o auricular_a confession_n than_o the_o priest_n be_v as_o much_o bind_v to_o confess_v themselves_o unto_o the_o lay-people_n as_o the_o lay-people_n be_v bind_v to_o confess_v themselves_o to_o they_o and_o if_o to_o pray_o be_v to_o absolve_v than_o the_o laity_n by_o this_o place_n have_v as_o great_a authority_n to_o absolve_v the_o priest_n as_o the_o priest_n have_v to_o absolve_v the_o laity_n this_o do_v johannes_n scotus_n otherwise_o call_v duns_n well_o perceive_v who_o upon_o this_o place_n write_v on_o this_o manner_n 1._o johannes_n scotus_n lib._n 4._o sen_fw-la distinct_a 17_o quaest_n 1._o neither_o do_v it_o seem_v unto_o i_o that_o james_n do_v give_v this_o commandment_n or_o that_o he_o do_v set_v it_o forth_o as_o be_v receive_v of_o christ_n for_o first_o and_o foremost_a whence_o have_v he_o authority_n to_o bind_v the_o whole_a church_n since_o that_o he_o be_v only_o bishop_n of_o the_o church_n of_o jerusalem_n except_o thou_o will_v say_v that_o the_o same_o church_n be_v at_o the_o beginning_n the_o head_n church_n and_o consequent_o that_o he_o be_v the_o head_n bishop_n which_o thing_n the_o see_v of_o rome_n will_v never_o grant_v the_o understanding_n of_o it_o then_o be_v as_o in_o these_o word_n confess_v your_o sin_n one_o to_o another_o a_o persuasion_n to_o hum_n lity_n whereby_o he_o will_v we_o to_o confess_v ourselves_o general_o unto_o our_o neighbour_n that_o we_o be_v sinner_n according_a to_o this_o say_n if_o we_o say_v we_o have_v no_o sin_n we_o deceive_v ourselves_o and_o the_o truth_n be_v not_o in_o we_o and_o where_o that_o they_o do_v allege_v this_o say_n of_o our_o saviour_n jesus_n christ_n unto_o the_o leper_n to_o prove_v auricular_a confession_n to_o stand_v on_o god_n word_n go_v thy_o way_n 8._o mat._n 8._o and_o show_v thyself_o unto_o the_o priest_n do_v they_o not_o see_v that_o the_o leper_n be_v cleanse_v from_o his_o leprosy_n before_o he_o be_v by_o christ_n send_v unto_o the_o priest_n for_o to_o show_v himself_o unto_o he_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n we_o must_v be_v cleanse_v from_o our_o spiritual_a leprosy_n i_o mean_v our_o sin_n must_v be_v forgive_v we_o before_o that_o we_o come_v to_o confession_n what_o need_v we_o then_o to_o tell_v forth_o our_o sin_n into_o the_o ear_n of_o the_o priest_n since_o that_o they_o be_v already_o take_v away_o therefore_o holy_a ambrose_n in_o his_o second_o sermon_n upon_o the_o hundred_o and_o nineteenth_o psalm_n do_v say_v full_a well_o go_v show_v thyself_o unto_o the_o priest_n who_o be_v the_o true_a priest_n but_o he_o which_o be_v the_o priest_n for_o ever_o after_o the_o order_n of_o melchisedech_n whoreby_o this_o holy_a father_n do_v understand_v that_o both_o the_o priesthood_n &_o the_o law_n be_v change_v we_o ought_v to_o acknowledge_v none_o other_o priest_n for_o deliverance_n from_o our_o sin_n but_o our_o saviour_n jesus_n christ_n who_o be_v sovereign_a bishop_n do_v with_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o his_o body_n and_o blood_n offer_v once_o for_o ever_o upon_o the_o altar_n of_o the_o cross_n most_o effectual_o cleanse_v the_o spiritual_a leprosy_n and_o wash_v away_o the_o sin_n of_o those_o that_o with_o true_a confession_n of_o the_o same_o do_v flee_v unto_o he_o it_o be_v most_o evident_a and_o plain_a that_o this_o auricular_a confession_n have_v not_o his_o warrant_n of_o god_n word_n 3._o nectarius_n sozomen_n eccles_n hist_o lib._n 7._o cap._n 16._o lib._n 10._o confessionum_fw-la cap._n 3._o else_o it_o have_v not_o be_v lawful_a for_o nectarius_n bishop_n of_o constantinople_n upon_o a_o just_a occasion_n to_o have_v put_v it_o down_o for_o then_o any_o thing_n ordain_v of_o god_n be_v by_o the_o lewdness_n of_o man_n abuse_v the_o abuse_n ought_v to_o be_v take_v away_o and_o the_o thing_n itself_o suffer_v to_o remain_v moreover_o these_o be_v st._n augustins_n word_n what_o have_v i_o to_o do_v with_o man_n that_o they_o shall_v hear_v my_o confession_n as_o though_o they_o be_v able_a to_o heal_v my_o disease_n a_o curious_a sorâ—_n of_o man_n to_o know_v another_o man_n life_n and_o slothful_o to_o correct_v and_o amend_v their_o own_o why_o do_v they_o seek_v to_o hear_v of_o i_o what_o i_o be_o which_o will_v not_o hear_v of_o thou_o what_o they_o be_v and_o how_o can_v they_o tell_v when_o they_o hear_v by_o i_o of_o myself_o whether_o i_o tell_v the_o truth_n or_o not_o â—â—th_v no_o mortal_a man_n know_v what_o be_v in_o man_n but_o the_o spirit_n of_o man_n which_o be_v in_o he_o augustin_n will_v not_o have_v write_v thus_o if_o auricular_a confession_n have_v be_v use_v in_o his_o time_n be_v therefore_o not_o lead_v with_o the_o conscience_n thereof_o let_v we_o with_o fear_n and_o tremble_a and_o with_o a_o true_a contrite_a heart_n use_v that_o kind_n of_o confession_n that_o god_n do_v command_v in_o his_o word_n and_o then_o doubtless_o as_o he_o be_v faithful_a and_o righteous_a he_o will_v forgive_v we_o our_o sin_n and_o make_v we_o clean_o from_o all_o wickedness_n i_o do_v not_o say_v but_o that_o if_o any_o do_v find_v themselves_o trouble_v in_o conscience_n they_o may_v repair_v to_o their_o learned_a curate_n or_o pastor_n or_o to_o some_o other_o godly_a learned_a man_n and_o show_v the_o trouble_n and_o doubt_n of_o their_o conscience_n to_o they_o that_o they_o may_v receive_v at_o their_o hand_n the_o comfortable_a salve_n of_o god_n word_n but_o it_o be_v against_o the_o true_a christian_a liberty_n that_o any_o man_n shall_v be_v bind_v to_o the_o number_n of_o his_o sin_n as_o it_o have_v be_v use_v heretofore_o in_o the_o time_n of_o blindness_n and_o ignorance_n the_o three_o prrt_n of_o repentance_n be_v faith_n whereby_o we_o do_v apprehend_v and_o take_v hold_v upon_o the_o promise_n of_o god_n touch_v the_o free_a pardon_n and_o forgiveness_n of_o our_o sin_n which_o promise_n be_v seal_v up_o unto_o we_o with_o the_o death_n and_o bloodshedding_a of_o his_o son_n jesus_n christ_n for_o what_o shall_v avail_v and_o profit_v we_o to_o be_v sorry_a for_o our_o sin_n to_o lament_v and_o bewail_v that_o we_o have_v offend_v our_o most_o bounteous_a and_o merciful_a father_n or_o to_o confess_v and_o acknowledge_v our_o offence_n and_o trespass_n though_o it_o be_v do_v never_o so_o earnest_o unless_o we_o do_v steadfast_o believe_v and_o be_v full_o persuade_v that_o god_n for_o his_o son_n jesus_n christ_n sake_n will_v forgive_v we_o all_o our_o sin_n and_o put_v they_o out_o of_o remembrance_n and_o from_o his_o sight_n therefore_o they_o that_o teach_v repentance_n without_o a_o lively_a faith_n in_o our_o saviour_n jesus_n christ_n do_v teach_v none_o other_o but_o judas_n repentance_n as_o all_o the_o schoolman_n do_v 27._o the_o repentance_n of_o the_o schoolman_n judas_n and_o his_o repentance_n matt._n 27._o which_o do_v only_o allow_v these_o three_o part_n of_o repentance_n the_o contrition_n of_o the_o heart_n the_o confession_n of_o the_o mouth_n and_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o work_n but_o all_o these_o thing_n we_o find_v in_o judas_n repentance_n which_o in_o outward_a appearance_n do_v far_o exceed_v and_o pass_v the_o repentance_n of_o peter_n for_o first_o and_o foremost_a we_o read_v in_o the_o gospel_n that_o judas_n be_v so_o sorrowful_a and_o heavy_a yea_o that_o he_o be_v filll_v with_o such_o anguish_n and_o vexation_n of_o mind_n for_o that_o which_o he_o have_v do_v that_o he_o can_v not_o abide_v to_o live_v any_o long_o do_v not_o he_o also_o before_o he_o hang_v himself_o make_v a_o open_a confession_n of_o his_o fault_n when_o he_o say_v i_o have_v sin_v betray_v the_o innocent_a blood_n and_o very_o this_o be_v a_o very_a bold_a confession_n which_o may_v have_v bring_v he_o to_o great_a trouble_n for_o by_o it_o he_o do_v lay_v to_o the_o high_a priest_n and_o elder_n charge_n the_o shed_n of_o innocent_a blood_n and_o that_o they_o be_v most_o abominable_a murderer_n he_o do_v also_o make_v a_o certain_a kind_n of_o satisfaction_n when_o he_o do_v cast_v their_o money_n unto_o they_o again_o no_o such_o thing_n do_v we_o read_v of_o peter_n although_o he_o have_v commit_v a_o very_a heinous_a sin_n and_o most_o grievous_a offence_n repentance_n peter_n and_o his_o repentance_n in_o deny_v his_o of_o master_n we_o find_v that_o he_o go_v out_o and_o weep_v bitter_o whereof_o ambrose_n speak_v on_o
they_o to_o beware_v of_o the_o subtle_a suggestion_n of_o such_o restless_a ambitious_a person_n and_o so_o to_o flee_v they_o that_o rebellion_n though_o attempt_v by_o a_o few_o ambitious_a through_o the_o lack_n of_o maintenance_n by_o any_o multitude_n may_v speedy_o and_o easy_o without_o any_o great_a labour_n danger_n or_o damage_n be_v re-ressed_n and_o clear_o extinguish_v it_o be_v well_o know_v as_o well_o by_o all_o history_n as_o by_o daily_a experience_n that_o none_o have_v either_o more_o ambitious_o aspire_v above_o emperor_n king_n and_o prince_n nor_o have_v more_o pernicious_o move_v the_o ignorant_a people_n to_o rebellion_n against_o their_o prince_n than_o certain_a person_n which_o false_o challenge_v to_o themselves_o to_o be_v only_o count_v and_o call_v spiritual_a i_o must_v therefore_o here_o yet_o once_o again_o brief_o put_v you_o good_a people_n in_o remembrance_n out_o of_o god_n holy_a word_n how_o our_o saviour_n jesus_n christ_n and_o his_o holy_a apostle_n the_o head_n and_o chief_a of_o all_o true_a spiritual_a and_o ecclesiastical_a man_n behave_v themselves_o towards_o the_o prince_n and_o ruler_n of_o their_o time_n though_o not_o the_o best_a governor_n that_o ever_o be_v that_o you_o be_v not_o ignorant_a whether_o they_o be_v the_o true_a disciple_n and_o follower_n of_o christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n and_o so_o true_a spiritual_a man_n that_o either_o by_o ambition_n do_v so_o high_o aspire_v or_o do_v most_o malicious_o teach_v or_o most_o pernicious_o do_v execute_v rebellion_n against_o their_o lawful_a prince_n be_v the_o worst_a of_o all_o carnal_a work_n and_o mischievous_a deed_n glossa_fw-la mat._n 17._o d._n 25._o mark_n 12._o b._n 14._o luke_n 20._o d._n 25._o mat._n 27._o luke_n 23._o rom._n 13._o a._n 1_o etc._n etc._n 1_o tim._n 2._o a._n 1._o 1_o pet._n 2._o c._n 13._o john_n 6._o b._n 15._o and_o 18._o f._n 36._o mat._n 20._o d._n 25._o mark_v 10._o f._n 42._o luke_n 22._o c._n 25._o mat._n 23._o a._n 8._o luke_n 9_o f._n 46._o 2_o cor._n 1._o d._n 24._o 1_o pet._n 5._o a_o 3._o mat._n 18._o a._n 4._o &_o 20._o d._n 28._o luke_n 9_o f._n 48._o &_o 22._o c._n 27._o sex_n decree_n lib._n 3._o tit_n 16._o cap._n unic_n &_o lib._n 5._o tit_n 9_o cap._n 5._o iâ—_n glossa_fw-la the_o holy_a scripture_n do_v teach_v most_o express_o that_o our_o saviour_n christ_n himself_o and_o his_o apostle_n st._n paul_n st._n peter_n with_o other_o be_v unto_o the_o magistrate_n and_o high_a power_n which_o rule_v at_o their_o be_v upon_o the_o earth_n both_o obedient_a themselves_o and_o do_v also_o diligent_o and_o earnest_o exhort_v all_o other_o christian_n to_o the_o like_a obedience_n unto_o their_o prince_n and_o governor_n whereby_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o man_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o ecclesiastical_a minister_n as_o their_o successor_n ought_v both_o themselves_o special_o and_o before_o other_o to_o be_v obedient_a unto_o their_o prince_n and_o also_o to_o exhort_v all_o other_o unto_o the_o same_o our_o saviour_n christ_n likewise_o teach_v by_o his_o doctrine_n that_o his_o kingdom_n be_v not_o of_o this_o world_n do_v by_o his_o example_n in_o flee_v from_o those_o that_o will_v have_v make_v he_o king_n confirm_v the_o same_o express_o also_o forbid_v his_o apostle_n and_o by_o they_o the_o whole_a clergy_n all_o princely_a dominion_n over_o people_n and_o nation_n and_o he_o and_o his_o holy_a apostle_n likewise_o namely_o peter_n and_o paul_n do_v forbid_v unto_o all_o ecclesiastical_a minister_n dominion_n over_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n and_o indeed_o while_o the_o ecclesiastical_a minister_n continue_v in_o christ_n church_n in_o that_o order_n that_o be_v in_o christ_n word_n prescribe_v unto_o they_o and_o in_o christian_a kingdom_n keep_v themselves_o obedient_a to_o their_o own_o prince_n as_o the_o holy_a scripture_n do_v teach_v they_o both_o be_v christ_n church_n more_o clear_a from_o ambitious_a emulation_n and_o contention_n and_o the_o state_n of_o christian_a kingdom_n less_o subject_a unto_o tumult_n and_o rebellion_n but_o after_o that_o ambition_n and_o desire_n of_o dominion_n enter_v once_o into_o ecclesiastical_a minister_n who_o greatness_n after_o the_o doctrine_n and_o example_n of_o our_o saviour_n shall_v chief_o stand_v in_o humble_v themselves_o and_o that_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n be_v by_o the_o order_n of_o god_n word_n none_o other_o than_o the_o bishop_n of_o that_o one_o see_v and_o diocese_n and_o never_o yet_o well_o able_a to_o govern_v the_o same_o do_v by_o intolerable_a ambition_n challenge_v not_o only_o to_o he_o the_o head_n of_o all_o the_o church_n disperse_v throughout_o the_o world_n but_o also_o to_o be_v lord_n of_o all_o kingdom_n of_o the_o world_n as_o be_v express_o set_v forth_o in_o the_o book_n of_o his_o own_o canon_n law_n most_o contrary_a to_o the_o doctrine_n and_o example_n of_o our_o saviour_n christ_n who_o vicar_n and_o of_o his_o apostle_n namely_o peter_n who_o successor_n he_o pretend_v to_o be_v after_o this_o ambition_n enter_v and_o his_o challenge_n once_o make_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n he_o become_v at_o once_o the_o spoiler_n and_o destroyer_n both_o of_o the_o church_n which_o be_v the_o kingdom_n of_o our_o saviour_n christ_n and_o of_o the_o christian_a empire_n and_o all_o christian_a kingdom_n as_o a_o universal_a tyrant_n over_o all_o and_o whereas_o before_o that_o challenge_n make_v there_o be_v great_a amity_n and_o love_n among_o the_o christian_n of_o all_o country_n hereupon_o begin_v emulation_n and_o much_o hatred_n between_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n and_o his_o clergy_n and_o friend_n on_o the_o one_o part_n and_o the_o grecian_a clergy_n and_o christian_n of_o the_o east_n on_o the_o other_o part_n for_o that_o they_o refuse_v to_o acknowledge_v any_o such_o supreme_a authority_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n over_o they_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n for_o this_o cause_n among_o other_o not_o only_o name_v they_o and_o take_v they_o for_o schismatic_n but_o also_o never_o cease_v to_o persecute_v they_o and_o the_o emperor_n who_o have_v their_o see_n and_o continuance_n in_o greece_n by_o stir_v of_o the_o subject_n to_o rebellion_n against_o their_o sovereign_a lord_n and_o by_o raise_v deadly_a hatred_n and_o most_o cruel_a war_n between_o they_o and_o other_o christian_a prince_n and_o when_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n have_v translate_v the_o title_n of_o the_o emperor_n and_o as_o much_o as_o in_o they_o do_v lie_v the_o empire_n itself_o from_o their_o lord_n the_o emperor_n of_o of_o greece_n and_o of_o rome_n also_o by_o right_a unto_o the_o christian_a prince_n of_o the_o west_n they_o become_v in_o short_a space_n no_o better_o unto_o the_o west_n emperor_n than_o they_o be_v before_o unto_o the_o emperor_n of_o greece_n for_o the_o usual_a discharge_n of_o subject_n from_o their_o oath_n of_o fidelity_n make_v unto_o the_o emperor_n of_o the_o west_n their_o sovereign_a lord_n by_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n the_o unnatural_a stir_v up_o of_o the_o subject_n unto_o rebellion_n against_o their_o prince_n yea_o of_o the_o son_n against_o the_o father_n by_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n the_o most_o cruel_a and_o bloody_a war_n raise_v among_o christian_a prince_n of_o all_o kingdom_n the_o horrible_a murder_n of_o infinite_a thousand_o of_o christian_a man_n be_v slay_v by_o christian_n and_o which_o ensue_v thereupon_o the_o pitiful_a loss_n of_o so_o many_o goodly_a city_n country_n dominion_n and_o kingdom_n sometime_o possess_v by_o christian_n in_o asia_n africa_n europe_n the_o miserable_a fall_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o church_n of_o greece_n sometime_o the_o most_o flourish_a part_n of_o christendom_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o turk_n the_o lamentable_a diminish_n decay_n and_o ruin_n of_o christian_a religion_n the_o dreadful_a increase_n of_o paganism_n and_o power_n of_o the_o infidel_n and_o miscreant_n and_o all_o by_o the_o practice_n and_o procurement_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n chief_o be_v in_o the_o history_n and_o chronicle_n write_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n own_o favourer_n and_o friend_n to_o be_v see_v and_o as_o well_o know_v unto_o all_o such_o as_o be_v acquaint_v with_o the_o say_a history_n the_o ambitious_a intent_n and_o most_o subtle_a drift_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n in_o these_o their_o practice_n appear_v evident_o by_o their_o bold_a attempt_n in_o spoil_v and_o rob_v the_o emperor_n of_o their_o town_n city_n dominion_n and_o kingdom_n in_o italy_n lombardy_n and_o sicily_n of_o ancient_a right_a belong_v to_o the_o empire_n and_o by_o join_v of_o they_o unto_o their_o bishopric_n of_o rome_n or_o else_o give_v they_o unto_o stranger_n to_o hold_v they_o of_o the_o church_n and_o bishop_n of_o rome_n as_o in_o capite_fw-la and_o as_o of_o the_o chief_a lord_n thereof_o in_o which_o tenure_n they_o hold_v the_o most_o part_n thereof_o
take_v all_o their_o commandment_n for_o go_n for_o as_o they_o will_v not_o suffer_v the_o holy_a scripture_n or_o church_n service_n to_o be_v use_v or_o have_v in_o any_o other_o language_n than_o the_o latin_a so_o be_v very_o few_o even_o of_o the_o most_o simple_a people_n teach_v the_o lord_n prayer_n the_o article_n of_o the_o faith_n and_o the_o ten_o commandment_n otherwise_o than_o in_o latin_a which_o they_o understand_v not_o by_o which_o universal_a ignorance_n all_o man_n be_v ready_a to_o believe_v whatsoever_o they_o say_v and_o to_o do_v whatsoever_o they_o command_v for_o to_o imitate_v the_o apostle_n phrase_n if_o the_o emperor_n subject_n have_v know_v out_o of_o god_n word_n their_o duty_n to_o their_o prince_n they_o will_v not_o have_v suffer_v the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n to_o persuade_v they_o to_o forsake_v their_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o emperor_n against_o their_o oath_n and_o fidelity_n and_o to_o rebel_n against_o he_o only_o for_o that_o he_o cast_v image_n unto_o the_o which_o idolatry_n be_v commit_v out_o of_o the_o church_n which_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n bear_v they_o in_o hand_n to_o be_v heresy_n if_o they_o have_v know_v of_o god_n word_n but_o as_o much_o as_o the_o ten_o commandment_n they_o shall_v have_v find_v that_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n be_v not_o only_o a_o traitor_n to_o the_o emperor_n his_o liege_n lord_n but_o to_o god_n also_o and_o a_o horrible_a blasphemer_n of_o his_o majesty_n in_o call_v his_o holy_a word_n and_o commandment_n heresy_n and_o that_o which_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n take_v for_o a_o just_a cause_n to_o rebel_v against_o his_o lawful_a prince_n they_o may_v have_v know_v to_o be_v a_o double_n and_o treble_v of_o his_o most_o heinous_a wickedness_n heap_v with_o horrible_a impiety_n and_o blasphemy_n but_o lest_o the_o poor_a people_n shall_v know_v too_o much_o he_o will_v not_o let_v they_o have_v as_o much_o of_o god_n word_n as_o the_o ten_o commandment_n whole_o and_o perfect_o 19â—_n henry_n 4._o gregor_n 7._o anno_fw-la dom_fw-la 167._o paschal_n 2._o anno_fw-la 19â—_n withdraw_v from_o they_o the_o second_o commandment_n that_o bewray_v his_o impiety_n by_o a_o subtle_a sacrilege_n have_v the_o emperor_n subject_n likewise_o know_v and_o be_v of_o any_o understanding_n in_o god_n word_n will_v they_o at_o other_o time_n have_v rebel_v against_o their_o sovereign_n lord_n and_o by_o their_o rebellion_n have_v holpen_v to_o depose_v he_o only_o for_o that_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n do_v bear_v they_o in_o hand_n that_o it_o be_v simony_n and_o heresy_n too_o for_o the_o emperor_n to_o give_v any_o ecclesiastical_a dignity_n or_o promotion_n to_o his_o learned_a chaplain_n or_o other_o of_o his_o learned_a clergy_n which_o all_o christian_a emperor_n before_o he_o have_v do_v without_o controlment_n will_v they_o i_o say_v for_o that_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n bear_v they_o so_o in_o hand_n have_v rebel_v by_o the_o space_n of_o more_o than_o forty_o year_n together_o against_o he_o with_o so_o much_o shed_v of_o christian_a blood_n and_o murder_n of_o so_o many_o thousand_o of_o christian_n and_o final_o have_v depose_v their_o sovereign_a lord_n have_v they_o know_v and_o have_v in_o god_n word_n any_o understanding_n at_o all_o special_o have_v they_o know_v that_o they_o do_v all_o this_o to_o pluck_v from_o their_o sovereign_a lord_n and_o his_o successor_n for_o ever_o that_o ancient_a right_n of_o the_o empire_n to_o give_v it_o unto_o the_o romish_a clergy_n and_o to_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n that_o he_o may_v for_o the_o confirmation_n of_o one_o archbishop_n and_o for_o the_o romish_a rag_n which_o he_o call_v a_o pall_n scarce_o worth_a twelve_o penny_n receive_v many_o thousand_o crown_n of_o gold_n and_o of_o other_o bishop_n likewise_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n for_o their_o bull_n which_o be_v simony_n indeed_o will_v i_o say_v christian_a man_n and_o subject_n by_o rebellion_n have_v spend_v so_o much_o christian_a blood_n and_o have_v depose_v their_o natural_a most_o noble_a and_o most_o valiant_a prince_n to_o bring_v the_o matter_n final_o to_o this_o pass_n have_v they_o know_v what_o they_o do_v or_o have_v any_o understanding_n in_o god_n word_n at_o all_o and_o as_o these_o ambitious_a usurper_n the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n have_v over-flowed_n all_o italy_n and_o germany_n with_o stream_n of_o christian_a blood_n shed_v by_o the_o rebellion_n of_o ignorant_a subject_n against_o their_o natural_a lord_n and_o emperor_n who_o they_o have_v stir_v thereunto_o by_o such_o false_a pretence_n so_o be_v there_o no_o country_n in_o christendom_n which_o by_o their_o like_a mean_n and_o false_a pretence_n have_v not_o be_v over-sprinkled_n with_o the_o blood_n of_o subject_n by_o rebellion_n against_o their_o natural_a sovereign_n stir_v up_o by_o the_o same_o bishop_n of_o rome_n and_o to_o use_v one_o example_n of_o our_o own_o country_n the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n do_v pick_v a_o quarrel_n to_o king_n john_n of_o england_n john_n â—ing_v john_n about_o the_o election_n of_o stephen_n langton_n to_o the_o bishopric_n of_o canterbury_n wherein_o the_o king_n have_v ancient_a right_n be_v use_v by_o his_o progenitor_n all_o christian_a king_n of_o england_n before_o he_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n have_v no_o right_a but_o have_v begin_v then_o to_o usurp_v upon_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o all_o other_o christian_a king_n as_o they_o have_v before_o do_v against_o their_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o emperor_n proceed_v even_o by_o the_o same_o way_n and_o mean_n and_o likewise_o curse_v king_n john_n and_o discharge_v his_o subject_n of_o their_o oath_n of_o fidelity_n unto_o their_o sovereign_a lord_n now_o have_v englishman_n at_o that_o time_n know_v their_o duty_n to_o their_o prince_n set_v forth_o in_o god_n word_n will_v a_o great_a many_o of_o noble_n and_o other_o englishman_n natural_a subject_n for_o this_o foreign_a and_o unnatural_a usurper_n iii_o innocent_n iii_o his_o vain_a curse_n of_o the_o king_n and_o for_o his_o feign_a discharge_v of_o they_o of_o their_o oath_n and_o fidelity_n to_o their_o natural_a lord_n upon_o so_o slender_a or_o no_o ground_n at_o all_o have_v rebel_v against_o their_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n will_v english_a subject_n have_v take_v part_n against_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o against_o englishman_n king_n philip_z french_z king_n with_o the_o french_a king_n and_o frenchman_n be_v incense_v against_o this_o realm_n by_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n will_v they_o have_v send_v for_o and_o receive_v the_o dolphin_n of_o france_n with_o a_o great_a army_n of_o frenchman_n into_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n france_n lewis_n dolphin_n of_o france_n will_v they_o have_v swear_v fidelity_n to_o the_o dolphin_n of_o france_n break_v their_o oath_n of_o fidelity_n to_o their_o natural_a lord_n the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o have_v stand_v under_o the_o dolphin_n banner_n display_v against_o the_o king_n of_o england_n will_v they_o have_v expel_v their_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n of_o england_n out_o of_o london_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o england_n and_o out_o of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o england_n upon_o the_o southside_n of_o the_o trent_n even_o unto_o lincoln_n and_o out_o of_o lincoln_n itself_o also_o and_o have_v deliver_v the_o possession_n thereof_o unto_o the_o dolphin_n of_o france_n whereof_o he_o keep_v the_o possession_n a_o great_a while_n will_v they_o be_v english_a man_n have_v procure_v so_o great_a shed_v of_o english-blood_n and_o other_o infinite_a mischief_n and_o misery_n unto_o england_n their_o natural_a country_n as_o do_v follow_v those_o cruel_a war_n and_o traitorous_a rebellion_n the_o fruit_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n blessing_n will_v they_o have_v drive_v their_o natural_a sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n of_o england_n to_o such_o extremity_n that_o he_o be_v enforce_v to_o submit_v himself_o unto_o that_o foreign_a false_a usurper_n the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n who_o compel_v he_o to_o surrender_v up_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o legate_n who_o in_o token_n of_o possession_n keep_v it_o in_o his_o hand_n divers_a day_n and_o then_o deliver_v it_o again_o to_o king_n john_n upon_o that_o condition_n that_o the_o king_n and_o his_o successor_n king_n of_o england_n shall_v hold_v the_o crown_n and_o kingdom_n of_o england_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n and_o his_o successor_n as_o the_o vassal_n of_o the_o say_a bishop_n of_o rome_n for_o ever_o in_o token_n whereof_o the_o king_n of_o england_n shall_v also_o pay_v a_o yearly_a tribute_n to_o the_o say_a bishop_n of_o rome_n as_o his_o vassal_n and_o liege-man_n will_v englishman_n have_v bring_v their_o sovereign_a lord_n and_o natural_a country_n into_o this_o thraldom_n and_o subjection_n to_o a_o false_a foreign_a usurper_n have_v they_o know_v and_o have_v any_o understanding_n in_o god_n