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of_o grece_n and_o that_o honour_n and_o worship_n also_o worship_v shall_v be_v give_v unto_o the_o say_a image_n and_o so_o the_o empress_n spare_v no_o diligence_n in_o set_v up_o of_o image_n nor_o cost_n in_o deck_v they_o in_o all_o church_n make_v constantinople_n within_o a_o short_a time_n altogether_o like_o rome_n itself_o and_o now_o you_o may_v see_v that_o cummen_fw-mi to_o pass_v which_o bishop_n serenus_n fear_v and_o gregory_n the_o first_o forbid_v in_o vain_a to_o wit_n that_o image_n shall_v in_o no_o wise_n be_v worship_v for_o now_o not_o only_o the_o simple_a and_o unwise_a unto_o who_o image_n as_o the_o scripture_n teach_v be_v special_o a_o snare_n but_o the_o bishop_n and_o learned_a man_n also_o fall_v to_o idolatry_n by_o occasion_n of_o image_n yea_o and_o make_v decree_n and_o law_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o same_o so_o hard_o be_v it_o and_o in_o deed_n impossible_a any_o long_a time_n to_o have_v image_n public_o in_o church_n &_o temple_n without_o idolatry_n as_o by_o the_o space_n of_o little_a more_o than_o one_o hundred_o year_n betwixt_o gregori_n the_o first_o forbid_v most_o straight_o the_o worship_v of_o image_n and_o gregory_n the_o third_o paul_n and_o leo_n the_o three_o bishops_z of_o rome_n with_o this_o council_n command_v and_o decree_a that_o image_n shall_v be_v worship_v most_o evident_o appear_v now_o when_o constantine_n the_o young_a emperor_n come_v to_o the_o age_n of_o twenty_o year_n he_o be_v daily_o in_o less_o and_o less_o estimation_n for_o such_o as_o be_v about_o his_o mother_n persuade_v she_o that_o it_o be_v god_n determination_n that_o she_o shall_v reign_v alone_o and_o not_o her_o son_n with_o she_o the_o ambitious_a woman_n beleve_v the_o same_o deprive_v her_o son_n of_o all_o imperial_a dignity_n and_o compel_v all_o the_o man_n of_o war_n with_o their_o captain_n to_o swear_v to_o she_o that_o they_o will_v not_o suffer_v her_o son_n constantine_n to_o reign_v during_o her_o life_n with_o which_o indignity_n the_o young_a prince_n be_v move_v recover_v the_o regiment_n of_o the_o empire_n unto_o himself_o by_o force_n and_o be_v bring_v up_o in_o true_a religion_n in_o his_o father_n time_n see_v the_o superstition_n of_o his_o mother_n hyrene_n and_o the_o idolatry_n commit_v by_o image_n cast_v down_o brake_n and_o burn_v all_o the_o idol_n and_o image_n that_o his_o mother_n have_v set_v up_o but_o within_o a_o few_o year_n after_o hyrene_n the_o empress_n take_v again_o into_o her_o son_n favour_n after_o she_o have_v persuade_v he_o to_o put_v out_o nycephorus_n his_o uncle_n eye_n and_o to_o cut_v out_o the_o tongue_n of_o his_o four_o other_o uncle_n &_o to_o forsake_v his_o wife_n and_o by_o such_o mean_n to_o bring_v he_o in_o hatred_n with_o all_o his_o subject_n now_o further_o to_o declare_v that_o she_o be_v no_o changeling_n but_o the_o same_o woman_n that_o have_v before_o dig_v up_o and_o burn_v her_o father_n in_o law_n body_n and_o that_o she_o will_v be_v as_o natural_a a_o mother_n as_o she_o have_v be_v kind_a daughter_n see_v the_o image_n which_o she_o love_v so_o well_o &_o have_v with_o so_o great_a cost_n set_v up_o daily_o destroy_v by_o her_o son_n the_o emperor_n by_o the_o help_n of_o certain_a good_a companion_n deprive_v her_o son_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o first_o like_o a_o kind_n and_o love_a mother_n put_v out_o both_o his_o eye_n and_o lay_v he_o in_o prison_n where_o after_o long_a and_o many_o torment_n she_o at_o the_o last_o most_o cruel_o 〈…〉_o we_o he_o in_o this_o history_n join_v to_o eutropius_n it_o be_v write_v that_o the_o sun_n be_v darken_v by_o the_o space_n of_o xvii_o day_n most_o strange_o and_o dreadful_o &_o that_o all_o man_n say_v that_o for_o the_o horribleness_n of_o that_o cruel_a and_o unnatural_a fact_n of_o hyrene_n &_o the_o put_v out_o of_o the_o emperor_n eye_n the_o sun_n have_v lose_v his_o light_n but_o in_o deed_n god_n will_v signify_v by_o the_o darkness_n of_o the_o sun_n into_o what_o darkness_n and_o blindness_n of_o ignorance_n and_o idolatry_n all_o christendom_n shall_v fall_v by_o the_o occasion_n of_o image_n the_o bright_a sun_n of_o his_o eternal_a truth_n and_o light_n of_o his_o holy_a word_n by_o the_o mist_n and_o black_a cloud_n of_o man_n tradition_n be_v blemish_v and_o darken_v as_o by_o sundry_a most_o terrible_a earthquake_n that_o happen_v about_o the_o same_o time_n god_n signify_v that_o the_o quiet_a estate_n of_o true_a religion_n shall_v by_o such_o idolatry_n be_v most_o horrible_o toss_v and_o turmoil_v and_o here_o may_v you_o see_v what_o a_o gracious_a and_o virtuous_a lady_n this_o hyrene_n be_v how_o love_v a_o niece_n to_o her_o husband_n uncle_n how_o kind_a a_o mother_n in_o law_n to_o her_o son_n wife_n how_o love_v a_o daughter_n to_o her_o father_n in_o law_n how_o natural_a a_o mother_n to_o her_o own_o son_n and_o what_o a_o stout_a and_o valiant_a captain_n the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n have_v of_o she_o for_o the_o set_n up_o and_o maintenance_n of_o their_o idol_n or_o image_n sure_o they_o can_v not_o have_v find_v a_o meet_a patron_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o such_o a_o matter_n than_o this_o hyrene_n who_o ambition_n and_o desire_n of_o rule_n be_v insatiable_a who_o treason_n continual_o study_v and_o wrought_v be_v most_o abominable_a who_o wicked_a and_o unnatural_a cruelty_n pass_v medea_n &_o progne_n who_o detestable_a parricide_n have_v minister_v matter_n to_o poet_n to_o write_v their_o horrible_a tragedy_n and_o yet_o certain_a historiographer_n who_o do_v put_v in_o write_v all_o these_o her_o horrible_a wickedness_n for_o love_n they_o have_v to_o image_n which_o she_o maintain_v do_v praise_n she_o as_o a_o godly_a empress_n &_o as_o send_v from_o god_n such_o be_v the_o blindness_n of_o false_a superstition_n if_o it_o once_o take_v possession_n in_o a_o man_n mind_n that_o it_o will_v both_o declare_v the_o vice_n of_o wicked_a prince_n &_o also_o commend_v they_o but_o not_o long_o after_o the_o say_a hyrene_n be_v suspect_v to_o the_o prince_n and_o lord_n of_o grece_n of_o treason_n in_o alienate_v the_o empire_n to_o charles_n king_n of_o the_o francon_n and_o for_o practise_v a_o secret_a marriage_n between_o herself_o and_o the_o say_a king_n and_o be_v convict_v of_o the_o same_o be_v by_o the_o say_a lord_n depose_v and_o deprive_v again_o of_o the_o empire_n and_o carry_v into_o exile_n into_o the_o island_n lesbos_n where_o she_o end_v her_o lewd_a life_n while_o these_o tragedy_n about_o image_n be_v thus_o in_o work_n in_o grece_n the_o same_o question_n of_o the_o use_n of_o image_n in_o church_n begin_v to_o be_v move_v in_o spain_n also_o and_o at_o eliberi_n a_o noble_a city_n now_o call_v granate_n be_v a_o council_n of_o spanish_a bishop_n â—â—â—â—es_n and_o other_o learned_a man_n assemble_v and_o there_o after_o long_a deliberation_n and_o debate_v of_o the_o matter_n it_o be_v conclude_v at_o length_n of_o the_o whole_a council_n after_o this_o sort_n in_o the_o 36._o article_n we_o think_v that_o picture_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v in_o church_n lest_o that_o which_o be_v honour_v or_o worship_v 〈◊〉_d be_v paint_v on_o wall_n and_o in_o the._n xli_o canon_n of_o that_o council_n it_o be_v thus_o write_v we_o think_v good_a to_o admonish_v the_o faithful_a that_o as_o much_o as_o in_o they_o lie_v they_o suffer_v no_o image_n to_o be_v in_o their_o house_n but_o if_o they_o fear_v any_o violence_n of_o their_o servant_n at_o the_o least_o let_v they_o keep_v themselves_o clean_o and_o pure_a from_o image_n if_o they_o do_v not_o so_o let_v they_o be_v account_v as_o none_o of_o the_o church_n note_v here_o i_o pray_v you_o how_o a_o whole_a and_o great_a country_n in_o the_o west_n &_o south_n part_n of_o europe_n near_a to_o rome_n a_o great_a deal_n then_o to_o grece_n in_o situation_n of_o place_n do_v agree_v with_o the_o greek_n against_o image_n and_o do_v not_o only_o forbid_v they_o in_o church_n but_o also_o in_o private_a house_n and_o do_v excommunicate_v they_o that_o do_v the_o contrary_a and_o another_o council_n of_o the_o learned_a man_n of_o all_o spain_n also_o call_v concilium_fw-la toletanum_n 〈◊〉_d duodecimum_fw-la decree_v and_o determine_v likewise_o against_o image_n and_o image_n worshipper_n but_o when_o these_o decree_n of_o the_o spanish_a council_n at_o eliberi_n come_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n &_o his_o adherent_n they_o fear_v lest_o all_o germany_n also_o will_v decree_v against_o image_n and_o forsake_v they_o think_v to_o prevent_v the_o matter_n and_o by_o the_o consent_n &_o help_v of_o the_o prince_n of_o francon_n who_o power_n be_v then_o most_o great_a in_o the_o west_n part_n of_o
woman_n short_o after_o fall_v on_o heap_n to_o worship_a of_o they_o and_o at_o the_o last_o the_o learned_a also_o be_v carry_v away_o with_o the_o public_a error_n as_o with_o a_o violent_a stream_n or_o flood_n and_o at_o the_o second_o counsel_n nicene_n the_o bishop_n and_o clergy_n decree_v that_o image_n shall_v be_v worship_v and_o so_o by_o occasion_n of_o these_o stumble_a block_n not_o only_o the_o unlearned_a and_o simple_a but_o the_o learned_a and_o wise_a not_o the_o people_n only_o but_o the_o bishop_n not_o the_o sheep_n but_o also_o the_o shepherd_n themselves_o who_o shall_v have_v be_v guide_n in_o the_o right_a way_n and_o light_v to_o shine_v in_o darkness_n be_v blind_v by_o the_o be_v witch_a of_o image_n as_o blind_a guide_n of_o the_o blind_a fell_a both_o into_o the_o pit_n of_o damnable_a idolatry_n in_o the_o which_o all_o the_o world_n as_o it_o be_v drown_v continue_a untylourage_n by_o the_o space_n of_o above_o eight_o hundred_o year_n unspoken_a against_o in_o a_o manner_n and_o this_o success_n have_v gregory_n order_n which_o mischief_n have_v never_o come_v to_o pass_v have_v bishop_n serenus_n way_n be_v take_v and_o all_o idol_n and_o image_n be_v utter_o destroy_v and_o abolish_v for_o no_o man_n worship_v that_o that_o be_v not_o and_o thus_o you_o see_v how_o from_o have_v of_o image_n private_o it_o come_v to_o public_a set_n of_o they_o up_o in_o church_n and_o temple_n although_o without_o harm_n at_o the_o first_o as_o be_v then_o of_o some_o wise_n and_o learned_a man_n judge_v and_o from_o simple_a have_v they_o there_o it_o come_v at_o the_o last_o to_o worship_a of_o they_o first_o by_o the_o rude_a people_n who_o special_o as_o the_o 14._o scripture_n teach_v be_v in_o danger_n of_o superstition_n and_o idolatry_n and_o afterwards_o by_o the_o bishop_n the_o learned_a and_o by_o the_o whole_a clergy_n so_o that_o laity_n and_o clearge_n learned_a and_o unlearned_a all_o age_n sect_n and_o degree_n of_o man_n woman_n and_o child_n of_o whole_a christendom_n a_o horrible_a and_o most_o dreadful_a thing_n to_o think_v have_v be_v at_o once_o drown_v in_o abominable_a idolatry_n of_o all_o other_o vice_n most_o detest_a of_o god_n and_o most_o damnable_a to_o man_n and_o that_o by_o the_o space_n of_o eight_o hundred_o year_n and_o more_o and_o to_o this_o end_n be_v come_v that_o beginning_n of_o set_v up_o of_o image_n in_o church_n then_o judge_v harmless_a in_o experience_n prove_v not_o only_o harmful_a but_o exitious_a and_o pestilent_a and_o to_o the_o destruction_n and_o subversion_n of_o all_o good_a religion_n universaliye_o so_o that_o i_o conclude_v as_o it_o may_v be_v possible_a in_o some_o one_o city_n or_o little_a country_n to_o have_v image_n set_v up_o in_o temple_n and_o church_n and_o yet_o idolatry_n by_o earnest_n and_o continual_a preach_v of_o god_n true_a word_n and_o the_o sincere_a gospel_n of_o our_o saviour_n christ_n may_v be_v keep_v away_o for_o a_o short_a time_n so_o be_v it_o impossible_a that_o image_n once_o set_v up_o and_o suffer_v in_o temple_n and_o church_n any_o great_a country_n much_o less_o the_o whole_a world_n can_v any_o long_a time_n be_v keep_v from_o idolatry_n and_o the_o godly_a will_n respect_v not_o only_o their_o own_o city_n country_n and_o time_n and_o the_o health_n of_o man_n of_o their_o age_n but_o be_v careful_a for_o all_o place_n and_o time_n and_o the_o salvation_n of_o man_n of_o all_o age_n at_o the_o jest_n they_o will_v not_o lay_v such_o stumble_a block_n and_o snare_n for_o the_o foot_n of_o other_o countryman_n and_o age_n which_o experience_n have_v already_o prove_v to_o have_v be_v the_o ruin_n of_o the_o world_n wherefore_o i_o make_v a_o general_a conclusion_n of_o all_o that_o i_o have_v hitherto_o say_v if_o the_o stumble_a block_n and_o poison_n of_o man_n soul_n by_o set_v up_o of_o image_n will_v be_v many_o yea_o infinite_a if_o they_o be_v suffer_v and_o the_o warn_n of_o the_o same_o stumble_a block_n and_o remedy_n for_o the_o say_a poison_n by_o preach_v but_o few_o as_o be_v already_o declare_v if_o the_o stumble_a block_n be_v easy_a to_o be_v lay_v the_o poison_n soon_o provide_v and_o the_o warn_n and_o remedy_n hard_a to_o know_v or_o come_v by_o if_o the_o stumble_a block_n lie_v continual_o in_o the_o way_n and_o poison_n be_v ready_a at_o hand_n every_o where_o and_o warn_n and_o remedy_n but_o seldom_o give_v and_o if_o all_o man_n be_v more_o ready_a of_o themselves_o to_o stumble_v and_o be_v offend_v then_o to_o be_v warn_v all_o man_n more_o ready_a to_o drink_v of_o the_o poison_n then_o to_o taste_v of_o the_o remedy_n as_o be_v before_o partly_o and_o shall_v hereafter_o more_o full_o be_v declare_v and_o so_o in_o fine_a the_o poison_n continual_o and_o deep_o drink_v of_o many_o the_o remedy_n seldom_o and_o faint_o taste_v of_o a_o few_o how_o can_v it_o be_v but_o infinite_a of_o the_o weak_a and_o infirm_a shall_v be_v offend_v infinite_a by_o ruin_n shall_v break_v their_o neck_n infinite_a by_o deadly_a uâ—nome_n be_v poison_v in_o their_o soul_n and_o how_o be_v the_o charity_n of_o god_n or_o love_n of_o our_o neighbour_n in_o our_o heart_n then_o if_o when_o we_o may_v remove_v such_o dangerous_a stumble_a block_n such_o pestilent_a poison_n we_o will_v not_o remove_v they_o what_o shall_v i_o say_v of_o they_o which_o will_v lay_v stumble_v block_n where_o before_o be_v none_o and_o set_v snare_n for_o the_o foot_n nay_o for_o the_o soul_n of_o weak_a and_o simple_a one_o and_o work_v the_o danger_n of_o their_o eternal_a ruin_n for_o who_o our_o saviour_n christ_n shed_v his_o precious_a blood_n where_o better_a it_o be_v that_o the_o art_n of_o paint_v plaster_v carve_a grave_v and_o sound_v have_v never_o be_v find_v nor_o use_v than_o one_o of_o they_o who_o soul_n in_o the_o sight_n of_o god_n be_v so_o precious_a shall_v by_o occasion_n of_o image_n or_o picture_n perish_v and_o be_v lose_v and_o thus_o be_v it_o declare_v that_o preach_n can_v not_o possible_o stay_v idolatry_n if_o image_n be_v set_v up_o public_o in_o temple_n and_o church_n and_o as_o true_a be_v it_o that_o no_o other_o remedy_n as_o write_v against_o idolatry_n counsel_v assemble_v decree_v make_v against_o it_o severe_a law_n likewise_o and_o proclamation_n of_o prince_n and_o emperor_n neither_o extreme_a punishment_n and_o penalty_n nor_o any_o other_o remedy_n can_v or_o can_v be_v possible_o devise_v for_o the_o avoid_n of_o idolatry_n if_o image_n be_v public_o set_v up_o and_o suffer_v for_o concern_v writing_n against_o image_n and_o idolatry_n to_o they_o commit_v there_o have_v be_v allege_v unto_o you_o in_o the_o second_o part_n of_o this_o treatise_n a_o great_a many_o of_o place_n out_o of_o tertulian_n origene_n lactantius_n s._n augustine_n epiphanius_n s._n ambrose_n clemens_n and_o diverse_a other_o learned_a &_o holy_a bishop_n and_o doctor_n of_o the_o church_n and_o beside_o these_o all_o 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threaten_v unto_o such_o as_o make_v haste_n to_o go_v to_o their_o own_o house_n to_o alehouse_n and_o to_o tavern_n and_o leave_v the_o house_n of_o the_o lord_n empty_a and_o desolate_a if_o we_o abhor_v to_o be_v scourge_v not_o with_o whip_n make_v of_o cord_n out_o of_o the_o material_a temple_n only_o as_o our_o saviour_n christ_n serve_v the_o defiler_n of_o the_o house_n of_o god_n in_o jerusalem_n but_o also_o to_o be_v beat_v and_o drive_v out_o of_o the_o eternal_a temple_n and_o house_n of_o the_o lord_n which_o be_v his_o heavenly_a kingdom_n with_o the_o iron_n rod_n of_o everlasting_a damnation_n and_o cast_v into_o outer_a darkness_n where_o be_v weep_v and_o gnash_n of_o tooth_n if_o we_o fear_v dread_n and_o abhor_v this_o i_o say_v as_o we_o have_v most_o just_a cause_n to_o do_v then_o let_v we_o amend_v this_o our_o negligence_n and_o contempt_n in_o come_v to_o the_o house_n of_o the_o lord_n this_o our_o unreverent_a behaviour_n in_o the_o house_n of_o the_o 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that_o they_o be_v call_v god_n but_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a that_o any_o shall_v by_o worship_v of_o image_n get_v any_o knowledge_n of_o god._n athanasius_n in_o his_o book_n against_o the_o gentile_n have_v these_o word_n let_v they_o tell_v i_o pray_v you_o how_o god_n may_v be_v know_v by_o a_o image_n if_o it_o be_v by_o the_o matter_n of_o a_o image_n than_o there_o need_v no_o shape_n or_o form_n see_v that_o god_n have_v appear_v in_o all_o material_a creature_n which_o do_v testify_v his_o glory_n now_o if_o they_o say_v he_o be_v know_v by_o the_o form_n or_o fashion_n be_v he_o not_o better_a to_o be_v know_v by_o the_o live_n thing_n themselves_o who_o fashion_n the_o image_n express_v for_o of_o surety_n the_o glory_n of_o god_n shall_v be_v more_o evident_o know_v if_o it_o be_v declare_v by_o reasonable_a and_o live_n creature_n rather_o than_o by_o dead_a and_o unmoveable_a image_n therefore_o when_o you_o do_v grave_a or_o paint_a image_n to_o the_o end_n to_o 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after_o our_o saviour_n christ_n ascension_n write_v this_o to_o john_n patriarch_n of_o jerusalem_n i_o enter_v say_v epiphanius_n into_o a_o certain_a church_n to_o pray_v i_o find_v there_o a_o linen_n cloth_n hang_v in_o the_o church_n door_n paint_a and_o have_v in_o it_o the_o image_n of_o christ_n as_o it_o be_v or_o of_o some_o other_o saint_n for_o i_o remember_v not_o well_o who_o image_n it_o be_v therefore_o when_o i_o do_v see_v the_o image_n of_o a_o man_n hang_v in_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n contrary_a to_o thavethoritie_n of_o the_o scripture_n i_o do_v tear_v it_o and_o give_v council_n to_o the_o keper_n of_o the_o church_n that_o they_o shall_v wind_v a_o poor_a man_n that_o be_v dead_a in_o the_o say_a cloth_n and_o so_o bury_v he_o and_o afterwards_o the_o same_o epiphanius_n send_v another_o unpaynted_a cloth_n for_o that_o paint_a one_o which_o he_o have_v tear_v to_o the_o say_a patriarch_n write_v thus_o i_o pray_v you_o will_v the_o elder_n of_o that_o place_n to_o receive_v this_o clothe_v which_o i_o have_v send_v by_o this_o bearer_n and_o command_v they_o that_o from_o henceforth_o no_o such_o paint_a clothes_n contrary_a to_o our_o religion_n be_v hang_v in_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n for_o it_o become_v your_o goodness_n rather_o to_o have_v this_o care_n that_o you_o take_v away_o such_o scrupulosity_n which_o be_v unfitting_v for_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n and_o offensive_a to_o the_o people_n commit_v to_o your_o charge_n and_o this_o epistle_n as_o worthy_a to_o be_v read_v of_o many_o do_v saint_n jerome_n himself_o translate_v into_o the_o latin_a tongue_n and_o that_o you_o may_v know_v that_o saint_n jerome_n have_v this_o holy_a and_o learned_a bishop_n epiphanius_n in_o most_o high_a estimation_n and_o therefore_o do_v translate_v this_o epistle_n as_o a_o write_n of_o authority_n hear_v what_o a_o testimony_n the_o say_a saint_n jerome_n give_v he_o in_o another_o place_n in_o this_o treaty_n against_o the_o error_n of_o john_n bishop_n of_o jerusalem_n where_o he_o have_v these_o word_n thou_o have_v pipe_n say_v saint_n jerome_n pope_n epiphanius_n which_o do_v open_o in_o his_o letter_n call_v thou_o a_o jeritike_a sure_o thou_o be_v not_o to_o be_v prefer_v before_o he_o neither_o for_o age_n nor_o learning_n nor_o godliness_n of_o life_n nor_o by_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n and_o short_o after_o in_o the_o same_o treaty_n say_v saint_n jerome_n bishop_n epiphanius_n be_v ever_o of_o so_o great_a veneration_n and_o estimation_n that_o valens_n the_o emperor_n who_o be_v a_o great_a persecutor_n do_v not_o once_o touch_v he_o for_o heretic_n be_v prince_n think_v it_o their_o shame_n if_o they_o shall_v persecute_v such_o a_o notable_a man_n and_o in_o the_o trypartite_a 48._o ecclesiastical_a history_n the._n ix_o book_n and_o xlviii_o chapter_n be_v testify_v that_o epiphanius_n be_v yet_o alive_a do_v work_v miracle_n and_o that_o after_o his_o death_n devil_n be_v expel_v at_o his_o grave_n or_o tomb_n do_v roar_v thus_o you_o see_v what_o authority_n saint_n jerome_n and_o that_o most_o ancient_a history_n geve_v unto_o the_o holy_a and_o learned_a bishop_n epiphanius_n who_o judgement_n of_o image_n in_o church_n and_o temple_n then_o begin_v by_o stealth_n to_o creep_v in_o be_v worthy_a to_o be_v note_v first_o he_o judge_v it_o contrary_n to_o christian_a religion_n and_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o scripture_n to_o have_v any_o image_n in_o christ_n church_n second_o he_o reject_v not_o only_o carve_v grave_v and_o moult_a image_n but_o also_o paint_a image_n out_o of_o christ_n church_n three_o that_o he_o regard_v not_o whether_o it_o be_v the_o image_n of_o christ_n or_o of_o any_o other_o saint_n but_o be_v a_o image_n will_v not_o suffer_v it_o in_o the_o church_n four_o that_o he_o do_v not_o only_o remove_v it_o out_o of_o the_o church_n but_o with_o a_o vehement_a zeal_n tear_z it_o a_o sunder_o and_o exhort_v that_o a_o corpse_n shall_v be_v wrap_v and_o bury_v in_o it_o judge_v it_o meet_v for_o nothing_o but_o to_o rot_v in_o the_o earth_n follow_v herein_o the_o example_n of_o the_o good_a king_n ezechias_n who_o break_v the_o brazen_a serpent_n to_o piece_n and_o burn_v it_o to_o ash_n for_o that_o idolatry_n be_v commit_v to_o it_o last_o of_o all_o that_o epiphanius_n think_v it_o the_o duty_n of_o vigilant_a bishop_n to_o be_v careful_a that_o no_o image_n be_v permit_v in_o the_o church_n for_o that_o they_o be_v occasion_n of_o scruple_n and_o offence_n to_o the_o people_n commit_v to_o their_o charge_n now_o whereas_o neither_o saint_n hierome_n who_o do_v translate_v the_o say_a epistle_n nor_o the_o author_n of_o that_o most_o ancient_a history_n ecclesiastical_a trypartite_a who_o do_v most_o high_o commend_v epiphanius_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a nor_o no_o other_o godly_a or_o learned_a bishop_n at_o that_o time_n or_o short_o after_o have_v write_v any_o thing_n against_o epiphanius_n judgement_n 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jerome_n the_o translator_n of_o his_o epistle_n and_o the_o writer_n of_o the_o history_n tripartite_a but_o also_o all_o the_o learned_a and_o godly_a bishop_n and_o clerk_n yea_o and_o the_o whole_a church_n of_o that_o age_n and_o so_o upward_o to_o our_o saviour_n christ_n time_n by_o the_o space_n of_o about_o four_o hundred_o year_n consent_v and_o agree_a this_o be_v write_v the_o more_o large_o of_o epiphanius_n for_o that_o our_o image_n maintainer_n now_o a_o day_n see_v themselves_o so_o press_v with_o this_o most_o plain_a and_o earnest_a act_n and_o write_v of_o epiphanius_n a_o bishop_n and_o doctor_n of_o such_o antiquity_n holiness_n and_o authority_n labour_n by_o all_o mean_n but_o in_o vain_a against_o the_o truth_n either_o to_o prove_v that_o this_o epistle_n be_v neither_o of_o epiphanius_n write_v nor_o saint_n jerome_n translation_n either_o if_o it_o be_v say_v they_o it_o be_v of_o no_o great_a fort_n for_o this_o epiphanius_n say_v they_o be_v a_o jew_n and_o be_v convert_v to_o the_o christian_a faith_n and_o make_v a_o bishop_n retain_v the_o hatred_n which_o jew_n have_v to_o image_n still_o in_o his_o mind_n and_o so_o do_v and_o write_v against_o they_o as_o a_o jew_n rather_o than_o as_o a_o christian._n oh_o jewish_a impudency_n and_o malice_n of_o such_o deviser_n it_o will_v be_v prove_v and_o not_o say_v only_o that_o epiphanius_n be_v a_o jew_n furthermore_o concern_v the_o reason_n they_o make_v i_o will_v admit_v it_o glad_o for_o if_o epiphanius_n judgement_n against_o image_n be_v not_o to_o be_v admit_v for_o that_o he_o be_v bear_v of_o a_o jew_n a_o enemy_n to_o image_n which_o be_v god_n enemy_n convert_v to_o christ_n religion_n then_o likewise_o follow_v it_o that_o no_o sentence_n in_o the_o old_a doctor_n and_o father_n sound_a for_o image_n aught_o to_o be_v of_o any_o authority_n for_o that_o in_o the_o primitive_a church_n the_o most_o part_n of_o learned_a writer_n as_o tertulian_n cipâ—ian_n ambrose_n 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child_n yea_o every_o beast_n know_v that_o it_o be_v not_o god_n that_o they_o see_v wherefore_o then_o do_v the_o holy_a ghost_n so_o often_o monish_v we_o of_o that_o which_o all_o man_n know_v whereunto_o saint_n augustine_n himself_o answer_v thus_o for_o say_v he_o when_o image_n be_v place_v in_o temple_n and_o set_v in_o honourable_a sublimity_n and_o begin_v once_o to_o be_v worship_v forth_o with_o breed_v the_o most_o vile_a affection_n of_o error_n this_o be_v saint_n augustine_n judgement_n of_o image_n in_o church_n that_o by_o and_o by_o they_o breed_v error_n and_o idolatry_n it_o will_v be_v to_o tedious_a to_o rehearse_v all_o other_o place_n which_o may_v be_v bring_v out_o of_o the_o ancient_a doctor_n against_o image_n and_o idolatry_n wherefore_o we_o shall_v hold_v ourself_o content_v with_o these_o few_o at_o this_o present_a now_o as_o concern_v history_n ecclesiastical_a touch_v this_o matter_n that_o you_o may_v know_v why_o and_o when_o and_o by_o who_o 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of_o the_o gospel_n but_o these_o picture_n or_o image_n come_v not_o yet_o into_o church_n nor_o be_v not_o worship_v of_o a_o long_a time_n after_o and_o lest_o you_o shall_v think_v that_o i_o do_v say_v this_o of_o my_o own_o head_n only_o without_o authority_n i_o allege_v for_o i_o eusebius_n bishop_n of_o caesarea_n and_o the_o most_o ancient_a author_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a history_n who_o live_v about_o the_o 330._o year_n of_o our_o lord_n in_o constantinus_n magnus_fw-la day_n and_o his_o son_n constantius_n emperor_n in_o the_o seven_o book_n of_o his_o history_n ecclesiastical_a the_o xiiii_o chapter_n and_o saint_n jerome_n upon_o the_o x._o chapter_n of_o the_o prophet_n jeremy_n who_o both_o express_o say_v that_o the_o error_n of_o image_n for_o so_o saint_n jerome_n call_v it_o have_v come_v in_o and_o pass_v to_o the_o christian_n from_o the_o gentile_n by_o a_o heathenyshe_a use_n and_o custom_n the_o cause_n and_o mean_v eusebius_n she_o weth_o say_v it_o be_v no_o marvel_n if_o they_o which_o be_v gentile_n before_o and_o do_v believe_v seem_v to_o offer_v this_o as_o a_o gift_n unto_o our_o saviour_n for_o the_o benefit_n which_o they_o have_v receive_v of_o he_o yea_o and_o we_o do_v see_v not_o we_o that_o image_n of_o peter_n and_o paul_n and_o of_o our_o saviour_n himself_o be_v make_v and_o table_n to_o be_v paint_v which_o i_o think_v to_o have_v be_v observe_v and_o keep_v indifferent_o by_o a_o heathenish_a custom_n for_o the_o heathen_a be_v wont_v so_o to_o honour_v they_o who_o they_o judge_v honour_n worthy_a for_o that_o some_o token_n of_o old_a man_n shall_v be_v keep_v for_o the_o remembrance_n of_o posterity_n be_v a_o token_n of_o their_o honour_n that_o be_v before_o and_o the_o love_n of_o those_o that_o come_v after_o thus_o far_o i_o have_v rehearse_v eusebius_n word_n where_o note_v you_o that_o both_o saint_n jerome_n and_o he_o agree_v herein_o that_o these_o image_n come_v in_o amongst_o christian_a man_n by_o such_o as_o be_v gentile_n and_o accustom_v to_o idol_n and_o be_v convert_v to_o the_o faith_n of_o christ_n retain_v yet_o some_o remnant_n of_o gentility_n not_o thorough_o purge_v for_o saint_n jerome_n call_v it_o a_o error_n manifest_o and_o the_o like_a example_n we_o see_v in_o the_o act_n of_o the_o apostle_n of_o the_o jew_n who_o when_o 15._o they_o be_v convert_v to_o christ_n will_v have_v bring_v in_o their_o circumcision_n whereunto_o they_o be_v so_o long_o accustom_v with_o they_o into_o christ_n religion_n with_o who_o the_o apostle_n name_o saint_n paul_n have_v much_o ado_n for_o the_o stay_n of_o that_o matter_n but_o of_o circumcision_n be_v less_o marvel_n for_o that_o it_o come_v first_o in_o by_o god_n ordinance_n and_o commandment_n a_o man_n may_v most_o just_o wonder_v of_o image_n so_o direct_o against_o god_n holy_a word_n and_o straight_a commandment_n how_o they_o shall_v enter_v in_o but_o image_n be_v not_o yet_o worship_v in_o eusebius_n time_n nor_o public_o set_v up_o in_o church_n and_o temple_n and_o they_o who_o private_o have_v they_o do_v err_v of_o a_o certain_a zeal_n and_o not_o by_o malice_n but_o afterwards_o they_o creep_v out_o of_o private_a house_n into_o church_n and_o so_o bread_n first_o superstition_n and_o last_o of_o all_o idolatry_n amongst_o christian_n as_o hereafter_o shall_v appear_v in_o the_o time_n of_o theodosius_n and_o martian_a emperor_n who_o reign_v about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 460._o and._n 1100._o year_n ago_o when_o the_o people_n of_o the_o city_n of_o nola_n once_o a_o year_n do_v celebrate_v the_o birth_n day_n of_o saint_n felix_n in_o the_o temple_n and_o use_v to_o banquet_v there_o sumptuous_o pontius_n paulinus_n bishop_n of_o nola_n cause_v the_o wall_n of_o the_o temple_n to_o be_v paint_v with_o story_n take_v out_o of_o the_o old_a testament_n that_o the_o people_n behold_v and_o consider_v those_o picture_n may_v the_o better_o abstain_v from_o to_o much_o surfeit_v and_o riot_n and_o about_o the_o same_o time_n aurelius_n prudentius_n a_o very_a learned_a &_o christian_a poet_n declare_v how_o he_o do_v see_v paint_v in_o a_o church_n the_o history_n of_o the_o passion_n of_o saint_n cassian_n a_o schoolmaster_n and_o martyr_n who_o his_o own_o scholar_n at_o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o tyrant_n torment_v with_o the_o prick_n or_o stab_v in_o of_o their_o poyntelle_n or_o brazen_a pen_n into_o his_o body_n and_o so_o by_o a_o thousand_o wound_n and_o more_o as_o say_v prudentius_n most_o cruel_o slay_v he_o and_o these_o be_v the_o first_o paint_n in_o church_n that_o be_v notable_a of_o antiquity_n and_o so_o by_o this_o example_n come_v in_o paint_v and_o afterward_o image_n of_o timber_n and_o stone_n and_o other_o matter_n into_o the_o church_n of_o christian_n now_o and_o you_o will_v consider_v this_o beginning_n man_n be_v not_o so_o ready_a to_o worship_n a_o picture_n on_o a_o wall_n or_o in_o a_o window_n as_o a_o emboss_a 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word_n and_o the_o sentence_n of_o the_o ancient_a doctor_n and_o judgement_n of_o the_o primative_a church_n that_o all_o image_n aswell_o we_o as_o the_o idol_n of_o the_o gentile_n be_v forbid_v and_o unlawful_a namely_o in_o church_n and_o temple_n and_o first_o this_o be_v to_o be_v reply_v out_o of_o god_n word_n that_o the_o image_n of_o god_n the_o father_n the_o son_n and_o the_o holy_a ghost_n either_o several_o or_o the_o image_n of_o the_o trinity_n which_o we_o have_v in_o every_o church_n be_v by_o the_o scripture_n express_o and_o direct_o forbid_v and_o condemn_v as_o appear_v by_o these_o place_n the_o lord_n speak_v unto_o you_o out_o of_o the_o middle_n of_o fire_n you_o hear_v the_o voice_n or_o sound_n of_o his_o word_n but_o â—ius_fw-la you_o do_v see_v no_o form_n or_o shape_n at_o all_o lest_o peradventure_o you_o be_v deceive_v shall_v make_v to_o yourself_o any_o grave_a image_n or_o likeness_n and_o so_o forth_o as_o be_v at_o large_a rehearse_v in_o the_o first_o part_n of_o this_o treaty_n against_o image_n and_o therefore_o in_o the_o old_a law_n the_o middle_a of_o the_o propitiatory_a which_o present_v god_n seat_n be_v empty_a lest_o any_o shall_v take_v occasion_n to_o make_v any_o similitude_n or_o likeness_n of_o he_o esaias_n after_o he_o have_v set_v forth_o the_o incomprehensible_a majesty_n of_o god_n he_o ask_v to_o who_o then_o will_v you_o make_v god_n like_a or_o xl_o what_o similitude_n will_v you_o set_v up_o unto_o he_o shall_v the_o carver_n make_v he_o a_o carve_a image_n and_o shall_v the_o goldsmith_n cover_v he_o with_o gold_n or_o cast_v he_o into_o a_o form_n of_o silver_n plate_n and_o for_o the_o poor_a man_n shall_v the_o image_n maker_n frame_v a_o image_n of_o timber_n that_o he_o may_v have_v somewhat_o to_o set_v up_o also_o and_o after_o this_o he_o cry_v out_o oh_o
a_o figure_n to_o signify_v and_o not_o a_o example_n to_o follow_v &_o that_o those_o outward_a thing_n be_v suffer_v for_o a_o time_n until_o christ_n our_o lord_n come_v who_o turn_v all_o those_o outward_a thing_n into_o spirit_n faith_n and_o truth_n and_o the_o same_o saint_n jerome_n upon_o the_o seven_o chapter_n of_o jeremy_n say_v god_n command_v both_o the_o jew_n at_o that_o time_n and_o now_o we_o who_o be_v place_v in_o the_o church_n that_o we_o have_v no_o trust_n in_o the_o goodliness_n of_o building_n and_o guilt_n roof_n and_o in_o wall_n cover_v with_o table_n of_o marble_n and_o say_v the_o temple_n of_o the_o lord_n the_o temple_n of_o the_o lord_n the_o temple_n of_o the_o lord_n for_o that_o be_v the_o temple_n of_o the_o lord_n wherein_o dwell_v true_a faith_n godly_a conversation_n and_o the_o company_n of_o all_o virtue_n and_o upon_o the_o prophet_n agge_n he_o describe_v the_o true_a and_o right_a deck_v of_o ornament_n of_o the_o temple_n after_o this_o sort_n i_o say_v saint_n jerome_n do_v think_v the_o silver_n wherewith_o the_o house_n of_o god_n be_v deck_v to_o be_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o scripture_n of_o the_o which_o it_o be_v speak_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o lord_n be_v a_o pure_a doctrine_n silver_n try_v in_o fire_n purge_v from_o dross_n purify_v seven_o time_n and_o i_o do_v take_v gold_n to_o be_v that_o which_o remain_v in_o the_o hide_a sense_n of_o the_o saint_n and_o the_o secret_a of_o the_o heart_n and_o shine_v with_o the_o true_a light_n of_o god_n which_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o apostle_n also_o mean_v of_o the_o saint_n that_o build_v upon_o the_o foundation_n of_o christ_n some_o silver_n some_o gold_n some_o precious_a stone_n that_o by_o the_o gold_n the_o hide_a sense_n by_o silver_n godly_a utterance_n by_o precious_a stone_n work_n which_o please_v god_n may_v be_v signify_v with_o these_o metal_n the_o church_n of_o our_o saviour_n be_v make_v more_o goodly_a and_o gorgeous_a then_o be_v the_o synagogue_n in_o old_a time_n with_o these_o lively_a stone_n be_v the_o church_n and_o house_n of_o christ_n build_v and_o peace_n be_v give_v to_o it_o for_o ever_o all_o these_o be_v saint_n hieromes_n say_n no_o more_o do_v the_o old_a godly_a bishop_n and_o doctor_n of_o the_o church_n allow_v the_o outrageous_a furniture_n of_o temple_n and_o church_n with_o plate_n vessel_n of_o gold_n silver_n and_o precious_a vesture_n saint_n chrisostome_n say_v in_o the_o ministry_n of_o the_o holy_a sacrament_n there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o golden_a vessel_n but_o of_o golden_a mind_n and_o saint_n ambrose_n say_v 28._o christ_n send_v his_o apostle_n without_o gold_n and_o gather_v his_o church_n without_o gold_n the_o church_n have_v gold_n not_o to_o heap_n it_o but_o to_o bestow_v it_o on_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o poor_a the_o sacrament_n look_v for_o no_o gold_n neither_o do_v they_o please_v god_n for_o the_o commendation_n of_o gold_n which_o be_v not_o buy_v for_o gold_n the_o adourn_a and_o deck_v of_o the_o sacrament_n be_v the_o redemption_n of_o captive_n thus_o much_o saint_n ambrose_n saint_n hierome_n commend_v exuperius_n bishop_n of_o tolose_a that_o he_o carry_v the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o lord_n body_n in_o a_o wyck_a basket_n and_o the_o sacrament_n of_o his_o blood_n in_o a_o glass_n and_o so_o cast_v covetousness_n out_o of_o the_o church_n and_o bonifacius_n triburien_n bishop_n and_o martyr_n as_o it_o be_v record_v in_o the_o decree_n testify_v that_o in_o old_a time_n the_o minister_n use_v treene_z and_o not_o golden_a vessel_n and_o zepherinus_n the._n xuj_o bishop_n of_o rome_n make_v a_o decree_n that_o they_o shall_v use_v vessel_n of_o glass_n likewise_o be_v the_o vesture_n use_v in_o the_o church_n in_o old_a time_n very_o plain_a and_o single_a and_o nothing_o costly_a and_o rabanus_n at_o large_a declare_v that_o this_o 14._o costly_a and_o manifold_a furniture_n of_o vestment_n of_o late_o use_v in_o the_o church_n be_v fetch_v from_o the_o jewish_a usage_n and_o agree_v with_o aaron_n apparel_v almost_o altogether_o for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o which_o innocentius_n the_o pope_n pronounce_v bold_o that_o all_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o old_a law_n be_v not_o abolish_v that_o we_o may_v in_o such_o apparel_n of_o christian_n the_o more_o willing_o become_v jewish_n this_o be_v note_v not_o against_o church_n &_o temple_n which_o be_v most_o necessary_a &_o aught_o to_o have_v their_o due_a use_n and_o honour_n as_o be_v in_o another_o homily_n for_o their_o purpose_n declare_v nor_o against_o the_o convenient_a cleanliness_n and_o ornament_n thereof_o but_o against_o the_o sumptuousness_n &_o abuse_n of_o temple_n and_o church_n for_o it_o be_v a_o church_n or_o temple_n also_o that_o glister_v with_o no_o marble_n shine_v with_o no_o gold_n nor_o silver_n glitter_v with_o no_o pearl_n nor_o precious_a stone_n but_o with_o plainness_n and_o frugality_n signify_v no_o proud_a doctrine_n nor_o people_n but_o humble_a frugal_a and_o nothing_o esteem_v earthly_a and_o outward_a thing_n but_o glorious_o deck_v with_o inward_a ornament_n according_a as_o the_o prophet_n declare_v say_v the_o king_n daughter_n be_v altogether_o glorious_a inward_o now_o concern_v outrageous_a deck_v of_o image_n and_o idol_n with_o paint_v gyld_a adourn_a with_o precious_a vesture_n pearl_n and_o stone_n what_o be_v it_o else_o but_o for_o the_o further_a provocation_n and_o enticement_n to_o spiritual_a fornication_n to_o deck_v spiritual_a harlot_n most_o costly_a and_o wanton_o which_o the_o idolatrous_a church_n understand_v well_o enough_o for_o she_o be_v in_o deed_n not_o only_o a_o harlot_n as_o the_o scripture_n call_v she_o but_o also_o a_o foul_a filthy_a old_a wither_a harlot_n for_o she_o be_v in_o deed_n of_o ancient_a year_n and_o understand_v her_o lack_n of_o natural_a and_o true_a beauty_n and_o great_a loathsomeness_n which_o of_o herself_o she_o have_v do_v after_o the_o custom_n of_o such_o harlot_n paint_v herself_o and_o deck_v &_o tire_v herself_o with_o gold_n pearl_n stone_n and_o all_o kind_n of_o precious_a jewel_n that_o she_o shine_v with_o the_o outward_a beauty_n and_o glory_n of_o they_o may_v please_v the_o foolish_a fantasy_n of_o fond_a lover_n and_o so_o entice_v they_o to_o spiritual_a fornication_n with_o she_o who_o if_o they_o see_v she_o i_o will_v not_o say_v naked_a but_o in_o simple_a apparel_n will_v abhor_v she_o as_o the_o foul_a and_o fylthy_a harlot_n that_o ever_o be_v see_v accord_v as_o appear_v by_o the_o description_n of_o the_o garnish_v of_o the_o great_a strumpette_fw-it of_o all_o strumpette_n the_o mother_n of_o whoredom_n set_v forth_o by_o saint_n john_n in_o his_o 18_o revelation_n who_o by_o her_o glory_n provoke_v the_o prince_n of_o the_o earth_n to_o commit_v whoredom_n with_o she_o whereas_o on_o the_o contrary_a part_n the_o true_a church_n of_o god_o as_o a_o chaste_a matron_n espouse_v as_o the_o scripture_n teach_v to_o one_o husband_n our_o saviour_n jesus_n christ_n who_o alone_o she_o be_v content_a only_o to_o please_v and_o serve_v and_o look_v not_o to_o delight_v the_o eye_n or_o fantasy_n of_o any_o other_o strange_a lover_n or_o wooer_n be_v content_a with_o her_o natural_a ornament_n not_o doubt_v by_o such_o sincere_a simplicity_n best_o to_o please_v he_o which_o can_v well_o skill_n of_o the_o difference_n between_o a_o paint_a visage_n and_o true_a natural_a beauty_n and_o concern_v such_o glorious_a gild_a and_o deck_v of_o image_n both_o god_n word_n write_v in_o the._n x._o chapter_n of_o the_o prophet_n hierome_n 10._o and_o saint_n hieromes_n commentary_n upon_o the_o same_o be_v most_o worthy_a to_o be_v note_v first_o the_o word_n of_o the_o scripture_n be_v these_o the_o workman_n with_o his_o be_v he_o wed_v the_o timber_n out_o of_o the_o wood_n with_o the_o work_n of_o his_o hand_n he_o deck_v it_o with_o gold_n and_o silver_n he_o join_v it_o with_o nail_n and_o pin_n and_o the_o stroke_n of_o a_o hammer_n that_o it_o may_v hold_v together_o they_o be_v make_v smooth_a as_o the_o palm_n and_o they_o can_v not_o speak_v if_o they_o be_v bear_v they_o remove_v for_o they_o can_v not_o go_v fear_v you_o they_o not_o for_o they_o can_v neither_o do_v evil_n nor_o good_a thus_o say_v the_o prophet_n upon_o which_o text_n saint_n hierome_n have_v these_o word_n this_o be_v the_o description_n of_o idol_n which_o the_o gentile_n worship_n their_o matter_n be_v vile_a &_o corruptible_a and_o whereas_o the_o artificer_n be_v mortal_a the_o thing_n he_o make_v must_v needs_o be_v corruptible_a he_o deck_v it_o with_o silver_n and_o gold_n that_o with_o glitter_a or_o shine_v of_o both_o metal_n he_o may_v deceive_v the_o simple_a which_o error_n in_o deed_n have_v pass_v over_o from_o the_o
regard_n of_o reverend_a understanding_n in_o his_o presence_n but_o he_o will_v prepare_v his_o heart_n before_o he_o presume_v to_o speak_v unto_o god_n and_o therefore_o in_o our_o common_a prayer_n the_o minister_n do_v oftentimes_o say_v let_v we_o pray_v meaning_n thereby_o to_o admonish_v the_o people_n that_o they_o shall_v prepare_v their_o ear_n to_o hear_v what_o he_o shall_v crave_v at_o god_n hand_n and_o their_o heart_n to_o consent_v to_o the_o same_o and_o their_o tongue_n to_o say_v amen_o at_o the_o end_n thereof_o on_o this_o sort_n do_v the_o prophet_n david_n prepare_v his_o heart_n when_o he_o say_v my_o heart_n be_v ready_a oh_o god_n my_o heart_n be_v ready_a i_o will_v sing_v and_o declare_v 57_o a_o psalm_n the_o jew_n also_o when_o in_o the_o time_n of_o judith_n they_o do_v with_o all_o their_o heart_n pray_v god_n to_o visit_v his_o people_n of_o israel_n have_v so_o prepare_v their_o heart_n before_o they_o begin_v to_o pray_v after_o this_o sort_n have_v manasses_n prepare_v his_o heart_n before_o he_o pray_v and_o say_v and_o now_o oh_o lord_n do_v i_o bow_v the_o knee_n of_o my_o heart_n ask_v of_o thou_o part_n 36._o of_o thy_o merciful_a kindness_n when_o the_o heart_n be_v thus_o prepare_v the_o voice_n utter_v from_o the_o heart_n be_v harmonious_a in_o the_o ear_n of_o god_n otherwise_o he_o regard_v it_o not_o to_o accept_v it_o but_o forasmuch_o as_o the_o person_n that_o so_o â—ableth_v his_o word_n without_o sense_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o god_n show_v himself_o not_o to_o regard_v the_o majesty_n of_o he_o that_o he_o speak_v to_o he_o take_v he_o as_o a_o contemner_n of_o his_o almighty_a majesty_n and_o give_v he_o his_o reward_n among_o hypocrite_n which_o make_v a_o outward_a she_o we_o of_o holiness_n but_o their_o heart_n be_v full_a of_o abominable_a thought_n even_o in_o the_o time_n of_o their_o prayer_n for_o it_o be_v the_o heart_n that_o the_o lord_n look_v upon_o as_o it_o be_v write_v in_o the_o history_n of_o 16._o king_n if_o we_o therefore_o will_v that_o our_o prayer_n be_v not_o abominable_a before_o god_n let_v we_o so_o prepare_v our_o heart_n before_o we_o pray_v and_o so_o understand_v the_o thing_n that_o we_o ask_v when_o we_o pray_v that_o both_o our_o heart_n and_o voice_n may_v together_o sound_v in_o the_o ear_n of_o god_n majesty_n and_o then_o we_o shall_v not_o fail_v to_o receive_v at_o his_o hand_n the_o thing_n that_o we_o ask_v as_o good_a man_n which_o have_v be_v before_o we_o do_v and_o so_o have_v from_o time_n to_o time_n receive_v that_o which_o for_o their_o soul_n health_n they_o do_v at_o any_o time_n desire_v saint_n augustine_n seem_v to_o rudibus_fw-la bear_v in_o this_o matter_n for_o he_o say_v thus_o of_o they_o which_o be_v bring_v up_o in_o grammar_n and_o rhetoric_n be_v convert_v to_o christ_n and_o so_o must_v be_v instruct_v in_o christian_a religion_n let_v they_o know_v also_o say_v he_o that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o voice_n but_o the_o affection_n of_o the_o mind_n that_o come_v to_o the_o ear_n of_o god_n and_o so_o shall_v it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o if_o haply_o they_o shall_v mark_v that_o some_o bishop_n or_o minister_n in_o the_o church_n do_v call_v upon_o god_n either_o with_o barbarous_a word_n or_o with_o word_n disorder_v or_o that_o they_o understand_v not_o or_o do_v disorderly_a divide_v the_o word_n that_o they_o pronounce_v they_o shall_v not_o laugh_v they_o to_o scorn_v hitherto_o he_o seem_v to_o bear_v with_o pray_v in_o a_o unknown_a tongue_n but_o in_o the_o next_o sentence_n he_o open_v his_o mind_n thus_o nor_o for_o that_o these_o thing_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v amend_v that_o the_o people_n may_v say_v amen_o to_o that_o which_o they_o do_v plain_o understand_v but_o yet_o these_o thing_n must_v be_v godly_a bear_v withal_o of_o these_o catechiste_n or_o instructor_n of_o the_o faith_n that_o they_o may_v learn_v that_o as_o in_o the_o common_a place_n where_o matter_n be_v plead_v the_o goodness_n of_o a_o oration_n consist_v in_o sound_n so_o in_o the_o church_n it_o consist_v in_o devotion_n so_o that_o he_o allow_v not_o the_o pray_n in_o a_o tongue_n not_o understand_v of_o he_o that_o pray_v but_o he_o instruct_v the_o skilful_a orator_n to_o bear_v with_o the_o rude_a tongue_n of_o the_o devout_a simple_a minister_n to_o conclude_v if_o the_o lack_n of_o understand_v the_o word_n that_o be_v speak_v in_o the_o congregation_n do_v make_v they_o unfruitful_a to_o the_o hearer_n how_o shall_v not_o the_o same_o make_v the_o word_n read_v unfruitful_a to_o the_o reader_n the_o merciful_a goodness_n of_o god_n grant_v we_o his_o grace_n to_o call_v upon_o he_o as_o we_o ought_v to_o do_v to_o his_o glory_n and_o our_o endless_a felicity_n which_o we_o shall_v do_v if_o we_o humble_v ourselves_o in_o his_o sight_n and_o in_o all_o our_o prayer_n both_o common_a and_o private_a have_v our_o mind_n full_o fix_v upon_o he_o for_o the_o prayer_n of_o they_o that_o 35._o 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christ_n the_o same_o be_v not_o he_o and_o by_o turn_v the_o word_n it_o may_v be_v as_o true_o say_v if_o any_o man_n be_v not_o of_o christ_n the_o same_o have_v not_o his_o spirit_n now_o to_o discern_v who_o be_v true_o he_o and_o who_o not_o we_o have_v this_o rule_n give_v we_o that_o his_o sheep_n do_v always_o hear_v x._o his_o voice_n and_o saint_n john_n say_v he_o that_o be_v of_o god_n hear_v god_n word_n whereof_o it_o follow_v 8._o that_o the_o pope_n in_o not_o hear_v christ_n voice_n as_o they_o ought_v to_o do_v but_o prefer_v their_o own_o decree_n before_o the_o express_a word_n of_o god_n do_v plain_o argue_v to_o the_o world_n that_o they_o be_v not_o of_o christ_n nor_o yet_o possess_v with_o his_o spirit_n but_o here_o they_o will_v allege_v for_o themselves_o that_o there_o be_v diverse_a necessary_a point_n not_o express_v in_o holy_a scripture_n which_o be_v leave_v to_o the_o revelation_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n who_o be_v give_v to_o the_o church_n 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duty_n and_o part_n of_o any_o christian_n under_o pretence_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n to_o bring_v in_o his_o own_o dream_n and_o fantasy_n into_o the_o church_n but_o he_o must_v diligent_o provide_v that_o his_o doctrine_n &_o decree_n be_v agreeable_a to_o christ_n holy_a testament_n otherwise_o in_o make_v the_o holy_a ghost_n the_o author_n thereof_o he_o do_v blaspheme_v and_o belie_v the_o holy_a ghost_n to_o his_o own_o condemnation_n now_o to_o leave_v their_o doctrine_n and_o come_v to_o other_o point_n what_o shall_v we_o think_v or_o judge_v of_o the_o pope_n intolerable_a pride_n the_o scripture_n say_v that_o god_n resist_v the_o proud_a and_o show_v grace_n to_o the_o humble_a also_o it_o pronounce_v they_o bless_v which_o be_v poor_a in_o spirit_n promise_v that_o they_o which_o humble_v themselves_o shall_v be_v exalt_v and_o christ_n our_o saviour_n wyli_v all_o his_o to_o learn_v of_o 5._o he_o because_o he_o be_v humble_a and_o meek_a as_o for_o pride_n saint_n gregory_n say_v it_o be_v the_o root_n of_o all_o 24._o mischief_n and_o saint_n augustine_n judgement_n be_v this_o that_o it_o make_v man_n devil_n can_v any_o man_n then_o which_o either_o have_v or_o shall_v read_v the_o pope_n ecclesia_fw-la life_n just_o say_v that_o they_o have_v the_o holy_a ghost_n within_o they_o first_o as_o touch_v that_o they_o will_v be_v term_v universal_a bishop_n and_o head_n of_o all_o christian_a church_n through_o the_o world_n we_o have_v the_o judgement_n of_o gregory_n express_o against_o they_o 78._o who_o write_v to_o maritius_n the_o emperor_n condemn_v john_n bishop_n of_o constantinople_n in_o that_o behalf_n call_v he_o the_o prince_n of_o pride_n lucifer_n successor_n and_o the_o forerunner_n of_o antichrist_n saint_n barnarde_n also_o agree_v thereunto_o say_v dom_n what_o great_a pride_n can_v there_o be_v than_o that_o one_o man_n shall_v prefer_v his_o own_o judgement_n before_o the_o whole_a congregation_n as_o though_o he_o only_o have_v the_o spirit_n of_o god_n and_o chrisostome_n pronounce_v a_o terrible_a sentence_n against_o they_o affirm_v 3._o plain_o that_o whosoever_o seek_v to_o be_v chief_a in_o earth_n shall_v find_v confusion_n in_o heaven_n and_o that_o he_o which_o strive_v for_o the_o supremacy_n shall_v not_o be_v repute_v among_o the_o servant_n of_o christ_n again_o he_o say_v to_o desire_v a_o good_a work_n it_o be_v good_a but_o to_o covet_v the_o chief_a degree_n of_o honour_n it_o mat._n be_v mere_a vanity_n do_v not_o these_o place_n sufficient_o convince_v their_o outrageous_a pride_n in_o usurp_v to_o themselves_o a_o superiority_n above_o all_o other_o aswell_o minister_n and_o bishop_n as_o king_n also_o and_o emperor_n but_o as_o the_o lion_n be_v know_v by_o his_o claw_n so_o let_v we_o learn_v to_o know_v these_o man_n by_o their_o deed_n what_o shall_v we_o say_v of_o he_o that_o 7._o make_v the_o noble_a king_n dandalus_n to_o be_v tie_v by_o the_o neck_n with_o a_o chain_n and_o to_o lie_v flat_o down_o before_o his_o table_n there_o to_o gnaw_v bone_n like_o a_o dog_n shall_v we_o think_v that_o he_o have_v god_n holy_a spirit_n within_o he_o and_o not_o rather_o the_o spirit_n of_o the_o devil_n such_o a_o tyrant_n be_v pope_n clement_n the_o six_o what_o shall_v we_o say_v of_o he_o that_o proud_o and_o contemptuous_o tread_v frederick_n the_o emperor_n under_o his_o foot_n apply_v the_o verse_n of_o the_o psalm_n unto_o himself_o thou_o shall_v go_v upon_o the_o lion_n and_o 60._o the_o adder_n the_o young_a lion_n &_o the_o dragon_n thou_o shall_v tread_v under_o thy_o foot_n shall_v we_o say_v that_o he_o have_v god_n holy_a spirit_n within_o he_o &_o not_o rather_o the_o spirit_n of_o the_o peril_n such_o a_o tyrant_n be_v pope_n alexander_n the_o third_o what_o shall_v we_o say_v of_o he_o that_o arm_a and_o animate_v the_o son_n against_o the_o father_n cause_v he_o to_o be_v take_v &_o to_o be_v cruel_o famish_v to_o death_n contrary_a to_o the_o law_n both_o god_n and_o also_o of_o nature_n shall_v we_o say_v that_o he_o have_v god_n holy_a spirit_n within_o he_o and_o not_o rather_o the_o spirit_n of_o the_o peril_n such_o a_o tyrant_n be_v pope_n pascall_n the_o second_o what_o shall_v we_o say_v of_o he_o that_o come_v into_o his_o popedom_n like_o a_o fox_n that_o reign_v like_o a_o lion_n and_o die_v like_o a_o dog_n shall_v we_o say_v that_o he_o have_v god_n holy_a spirit_n within_o he_o and_o not_o rather_o the_o spirit_n of_o the_o peril_n such_o a_o tyrant_n be_v pope_n boniface_n the_o eight_o what_o shall_v we_o say_v of_o he_o that_o make_v henrye_n the_o emperor_n with_o his_o wife_n and_o his_o young_a child_n to_o stand_v at_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o city_n in_o the_o rough_a winter_n bare_a footed_a and_o bare_a legged_a only_o clothe_v in_o lincie_n wolsey_n eat_v nothing_o from_o morning_n to_o night_n and_o that_o for_o the_o space_n of_o three_o day_n shall_v we_o say_v that_o he_o have_v god_n holy_a spirit_n within_o he_o and_o not_o rather_o the_o spirit_n of_o the_o peril_n such_o a_o tyrant_n be_v pope_n hildebrande_n most_o worthy_a to_o be_v call_v a_o firebrand_n if_o we_o shall_v term_v he_o as_o he_o have_v best_o deserve_v many_o other_o example_n may_v here_o be_v allege_v as_o of_o pope_n joan_n the_o harlot_n that_o be_v deliver_v of_o a_o child_n in_o the_o high_a street_n go_v solemn_o in_o procession_n of_o pope_n julius_n the_o second_o that_o wilful_o cast_a saint_n peter_n key_n into_o the_o river_n tiberis_n ofpope_v vrban_n the_o six_o that_o cause_v five_o cardinal_n to_o be_v put_v in_o sack_n and_o cruel_o drown_v of_o pope_n sergius_n the_o third_o that_o persecute_v the_o dead_a body_n of_o formosius_fw-la his_o predecessor_n when_o it_o have_v be_v bury_v eight_o year_n of_o pope_n john_n the._n xiiii_o of_o that_o name_n who_o have_v his_o enemy_n deliver_v into_o his_o hand_n cause_v he_o first_o to_o be_v strip_v stark_o naked_a his_o beard_n to_o be_v shave_v and_o to_o be_v hang_v up_o a_o whole_a day_n by_o the_o here_o then_o to_o be_v set_v upon_o a_o ass_n with_o his_o face_n backward_o towards_o the_o tail_n to_o be_v carry_v round_o about_o the_o city_n in_o despite_n to_o be_v miserable_o beat_v with_o rod_n last_o of_o all_o to_o be_v thrust_v out_o of_o his_o country_n and_o to_o be_v banish_v for_o ever_o but_o to_o conclude_v and_o make_v a_o end_n you_o shall_v brief_o take_v this_o short_a lesson_n wheresoever_o you_o find_v the_o spirit_n of_o arrogancy_n and_o pride_n the_o spirit_n of_o envy_n hatred_n contention_n cruelty_n murder_n extortion_n witchcraft_n necromancy_n etc_n etc_n assure_v yourselves_o that_o there_o be_v the_o spirit_n of_o the_o
peter_n they_o therefore_o that_o have_v no_o mind_n at_o all_o neither_o to_o read_v nor_o yet_o to_o hear_v god_n word_n there_o be_v but_o small_a hope_n of_o they_o that_o they_o will_v as_o much_o as_o once_o set_v their_o foot_n or_o take_v hold_v upon_o the_o first_o staff_n or_o step_n of_o this_o ladder_n but_o rather_o will_v sink_v deep_a and_o deep_o into_o the_o bottomless_a pit_n of_o perdition_n for_o if_o at_o any_o time_n through_o the_o remorse_n of_o their_o conscience_n which_o accuse_v they_o they_o feel_v any_o inward_a grief_n sorrow_n or_o heaviness_n for_o their_o sin_n forasmuch_o as_o they_o want_v the_o salve_n and_o comfort_n of_o god_n word_n which_o they_o do_v despise_v it_o will_v be_v unto_o they_o rather_o a_o mean_a to_o bring_v they_o to_o utter_v desperation_n then_o otherwise_o the_o second_o be_v a_o unfeigned_a confession_n and_o acknowledge_n of_o our_o sin_n unto_o god_n who_o by_o they_o we_o have_v so_o grievous_o offend_v that_o if_o he_o shall_v deal_v with_o we_o accord_v to_o his_o justice_n we_o do_v deserve_v a_o thousand_o hell_n if_o there_o can_v be_v so_o many_o yet_o if_o we_o will_v with_o a_o sorrowful_a and_o contrite_a heart_n make_v a_o unfeigned_a confession_n of_o they_o unto_o god_n 18._o he_o will_v free_o and_o frank_o forgive_v they_o &_o so_o put_v all_o our_o wickedness_n out_o of_o remembrance_n before_o the_o sight_n of_o his_o majesty_n that_o they_o shall_v no_o more_o be_v think_v upon_o hereunto_o do_v pertain_v the_o golden_a say_n of_o the_o holy_a prophet_n david_n where_o he_o say_v on_o this_o manner_n then_o i_o acknowledge_v xxxi_o my_o sin_n unto_o thou_o neither_o do_v i_o hide_v my_o iniquity_n i_o say_v i_o will_v confess_v against_o myself_o my_o wickedness_n unto_o the_o lord_n &_o thou_o forgive_v the_o ungodliness_n of_o my_o sin_n these_o be_v also_o the_o word_n of_o john_n the_o evangelist_n if_o we_o confess_v i._o our_o sin_n god_n be_v faithful_a &_o righteous_a to_o forgive_v we_o our_o sin_n &_o to_o make_v we_o clean_o from_o all_o our_o wickedness_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o the_o confession_n that_o be_v make_v unto_o god_n for_o these_o be_v saint_n augustine_n word_n that_o confession_n 30._o which_o be_v make_v unto_o god_n be_v require_v by_o god_n law_n whereof_o john_n the_o apostle_n speak_v say_v if_o we_o confess_v our_o sin_n god_n be_v faithful_a and_o righteous_a to_o forgive_v we_o our_o sin_n and_o to_o make_v we_o clean_o from_o all_o our_o wickedness_n for_o without_o this_o confession_n sin_n be_v not_o forgive_v this_o be_v then_o the_o chief_a &_o most_o principal_a confession_n that_o in_o the_o scripture_n &_o word_n of_o god_n we_o be_v bid_a to_o make_v and_o without_o the_o which_o we_o shall_v never_o obtain_v pardon_n and_o forgiveness_n of_o our_o sin_n in_o deed_n besides_o this_o there_o be_v another_o kind_n of_o confession_n which_o be_v needful_a and_o necessary_a and_o of_o the_o same_o do_v saint_n james_n speak_v after_o this_o manner_n say_v acknowledge_v your_o fault_n one_o to_o another_o and_o pray_v one_o for_o another_o that_o you_o may_v be_v save_v as_o if_o he_o shall_v say_v open_v that_o which_o grieve_v you_o that_o a_o remedy_n may_v be_v find_v and_o this_o be_v command_v both_o for_o he_o that_o complain_v &_o for_o he_o that_o hear_v that_o the_o one_o shall_v show_v his_o grief_n to_o the_o other_o the_o true_a meaning_n of_o it_o be_v that_o the_o faithful_a aught_o to_o acknowledge_v their_o offence_n whereby_o some_o hatred_n rancour_n grudge_n or_o malice_n have_v rise_v or_o grow_v among_o they_o one_o to_o another_o that_o a_o brotherly_a reconciliation_n may_v be_v have_v without_o the_o which_o nothing_o that_o we_o do_v can_v be_v acceptable_a unto_o god_n as_o our_o saviour_n jesus_n christ_n do_v witness_v 5._o himself_o say_v when_o thou_o offer_v thy_o offering_n at_o the_o altar_n if_o thou_o remember_v that_o thy_o brother_n have_v aught_o against_o thou_o leave_v there_o thy_o offering_n &_o go_v and_o be_v reconcile_v and_o when_o thou_o be_v reconcile_v come_v and_o offer_v thine_o offering_n it_o may_v also_o be_v thus_o take_v that_o we_o ought_v to_o confess_v our_o weakness_n and_o infirmity_n one_o to_o another_o to_o the_o end_n that_o know_v each_o other_o frailness_n we_o may_v the_o more_o earnest_o pray_v together_o unto_o almighty_a god_n our_o heavenly_a father_n that_o he_o will_v vouchsafe_v to_o pardon_v we_o our_o infirmity_n for_o his_o son_n jesus_n christ_n sake_n and_o not_o to_o impute_v they_o unto_o we_o when_o he_o shall_v render_v to_o every_o man_n according_a to_o his_o work_n and_o where_o as_o the_o adversary_n go_v about_o to_o wrest_v this_o place_n for_o to_o maintain_v their_o auricular_a confession_n withal_o they_o be_v great_o deceive_v themselves_o and_o do_v confession_n shame_n ful_o deceive_v other_o for_o if_o this_o text_n ought_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o auricular_a confession_n then_o the_o priest_n be_v as_o much_o bind_v to_o confess_v themselves_o unto_o the_o lay_n people_n as_o the_o lie_v people_n be_v bind_v to_o confess_v themselves_o to_o they_o and_o if_o to_o pray_v be_v to_o absolve_v then_o the_o laity_n by_o this_o place_n have_v as_o great_a authority_n to_o absolve_v the_o priest_n as_o the_o priest_n have_v to_o absolve_v the_o laity_n this_o do_v johannes_n scotus_n otherwise_o 1._o call_v duns_n well_o perceive_v who_o upon_o this_o place_n write_v on_o this_o manner_n neither_o do_v it_o seem_v unto_o i_o that_o james_n do_v geve_v this_o commandment_n or_o that_o he_o do_v set_v it_o forth_o as_o be_v receive_v of_o christ_n for_o first_o and_o foremost_a whence_o have_v he_o authority_n to_o bind_v the_o whole_a church_n sith_o that_o he_o be_v only_o bishop_n of_o the_o church_n of_o jerusalem_n except_o thou_o will_v say_v that_o the_o same_o church_n be_v at_o the_o beginning_n the_o head_n church_n and_o consequent_o that_o he_o be_v the_o head_n bishop_n which_o thing_n the_o sea_n of_o rome_n will_v never_o grant_v the_o understanding_n of_o it_o then_o be_v as_o in_o these_o word_n confess_v your_o sin_n one_o to_o another_o a_o persuasion_n to_o humility_n whereby_o he_o will_v we_o to_o confess_v ourselves_o general_o unto_o our_o neighbour_n that_o we_o be_v sinner_n accord_v to_o this_o say_n if_o we_o say_v we_o have_v no_o sin_n we_o 8._o deceive_v ourselves_o and_o the_o truth_n be_v not_o in_o we_o and_o where_o that_o they_o do_v allege_v this_o say_n of_o our_o saviour_n jesus_n christ_n unto_o the_o leper_n to_o prove_v auricular_a confession_n to_o stand_v on_o god_n word_n go_v thy_o way_n and_o show_v thyself_o unto_o the_o priest_n do_v they_o not_o see_v that_o the_o leper_n be_v cleanse_v from_o his_o leprosy_n afore_o he_o be_v by_o christ_n send_v unto_o the_o priest_n for_o to_o show_v himself_o unto_o he_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n we_o must_v be_v cleanse_v from_o our_o spiritual_a leprosy_n i_o mean_v our_o sin_n must_v be_v forgive_v we_o afore_o that_o we_o come_v to_o confession_n what_o need_v we_o then_o to_o tell_v forth_o our_o sin_n into_o the_o ear_n of_o the_o priest_n sith_o that_o they_o be_v already_o take_v away_o therefore_o holy_a ambrose_n in_o his_o second_o sermon_n upon_o the_o hundred_o and_o nyneteenth_fw-mi ambrose_n psalm_n do_v say_v full_a well_o go_v show_v thyself_o unto_o the_o priest_n who_o be_v the_o true_a priest_n but_o he_o which_o be_v the_o priest_n for_o ever_o after_o the_o order_n of_o melchisedech_n whereby_o this_o holy_a father_n do_v understand_v that_o both_o the_o priesthood_n and_o the_o law_n be_v change_v we_o ought_v to_o acknowledge_v none_o other_o priest_n for_o deliverance_n from_o our_o sin_n but_o our_o saviour_n jesus_n christ_n who_o be_v our_o sovereign_a bishop_n do_v with_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o his_o body_n and_o blood_n offer_v once_o for_o ever_o upon_o the_o altar_n of_o the_o cross_n most_o effectual_o cleanse_v the_o spiritual_a leprosy_n and_o wash_v away_o the_o sin_n of_o all_o those_o that_o with_o true_a confession_n of_o the_o same_o do_v flee_v unto_o he_o it_o be_v most_o evident_a and_o plain_a that_o this_o auricular_a confession_n have_v not_o his_o warrant_v of_o god_n word_n else_o it_o have_v not_o be_v lawful_a for_o nectarius_n bishop_n of_o constantinople_n upon_o a_o just_a occasion_n to_o have_v put_v it_o down_o for_o when_o any_o thing_n ordain_v of_o 3._o god_n be_v by_o the_o lewdness_n of_o man_n abuse_v the_o abuse_n ought_v to_o be_v take_v away_o and_o the_o thing_n itself_o suffer_v to_o remain_v moreover_o these_o be_v saint_n augustine_n word_n what_o have_v i_o to_o do_v with_o man_n that_o they_o shall_v hear_v my_o confession_n as_o though_o they_o
the_o principal_a and_o most_o usual_a cause_n as_o special_o ambition_n and_o ignorance_n by_o ambition_n i_o mean_v the_o unlawful_a and_o restless_a desire_n in_o man_n to_o be_v of_o high_a estate_n than_o god_n have_v give_v or_o appoint_v unto_o they_o by_o ignorance_n i_o mean_v no_o unskilfulness_n in_o art_n or_o science_n but_o the_o lack_n of_o knowledge_n of_o god_n bless_a will_n declare_v in_o his_o holy_a word_n which_o teach_v both_o extreme_o to_o abhor_v all_o rebellion_n as_o the_o root_n of_o all_o mischief_n and_o special_o to_o delight_v in_o obedience_n as_o the_o beginning_a and_o foundation_n of_o all_o goodness_n as_o have_v be_v also_o before_o specify_v and_o as_o these_o be_v the_o two_o cheese_n cause_n of_o rebellion_n so_o be_v there_o special_o two_o sort_n of_o man_n in_o who_o these_o vice_n do_v reign_v by_o who_o the_o devil_n the_o author_n of_o all_o evil_n do_v chief_o stir_v up_o all_o disobedience_n and_o rebellion_n the_o restless_a ambitious_a have_v once_o determine_v by_o one_o mean_n or_o other_o to_o atcheeve_v to_o their_o intend_a purpose_n when_o they_o can_v not_o by_o lawful_a and_o peaceable_a mean_n climb_v so_o high_a as_o they_o do_v desire_v they_o attempt_v the_o same_o by_o force_n and_o violence_n wherein_o when_o they_o can_v not_o prevail_v against_o the_o ordinary_a authority_n and_o power_n of_o lawful_a prince_n and_o governor_n themselves_o alone_o they_o do_v seek_v the_o aid_n and_o help_v of_o the_o ignorant_a multitude_n abuse_v they_o to_o their_o wicked_a purpose_n wherefore_o see_v a_o few_o ambitious_a and_o malicious_a be_v the_o author_n &_o head_n and_o multitude_n of_o ignorant_a man_n be_v the_o minister_n and_o furtherer_n of_o rebellion_n the_o chief_a point_n of_o this_o part_n shall_v be_v aswell_o to_o notify_v to_o the_o simple_a and_o ignorant_a man_n who_o they_o be_v that_o have_v ben_fw-mi and_o be_v the_o usual_a author_n of_o rebellion_n that_o they_o may_v know_v they_o and_o also_o to_o admonish_v they_o to_o beware_v of_o the_o subtle_a suggestion_n of_o such_o restless_a ambitious_a person_n and_o so_o to_o flee_v they_o that_o rebellion_n though_o attempt_v by_o a_o few_o ambitious_a through_o the_o lack_n of_o maintenance_n by_o any_o multitude_n may_v speedy_o and_o easy_o without_o any_o great_a labour_n danger_n or_o damage_n be_v repress_v and_o clear_o extinguish_v it_o be_v well_o know_v as_o well_o by_o all_o history_n as_o by_o daily_a experience_n that_o none_o have_v either_o more_o ambitious_o aspire_v above_o emperor_n king_n and_o prince_n nor_o have_v more_o pernicious_o move_v the_o ignorant_a people_n to_o rebellion_n against_o their_o prince_n then_o certain_a person_n which_o false_o challenge_v to_o themselves_o to_o be_v only_o count_v and_o call_v spiritual_a i_o must_v therefore_o hear_v yet_o once_o again_o brief_o put_v you_o good_a people_n in_o remembrance_n out_o of_o god_n holy_a word_n how_o our_o saviour_n 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country_n
dominion_n and_o kingdom_n sometime_o possess_v by_o christian_n in_o asia_n africa_n and_o europa_n the_o miserable_a fall_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o church_n of_o grece_n sometime_o the_o most_o flourish_v part_n of_o christendom_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o turk_n the_o lamentable_a diminish_n decay_n and_o ruin_n of_o christian_a religion_n the_o dreadful_a increase_n of_o paganitie_n and_o power_n of_o the_o infidel_n and_o miscreant_n and_o all_o by_o the_o practice_n and_o procurement_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n chief_o be_v in_o the_o history_n and_o chronicle_n write_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n own_o favourer_n and_o friend_n to_o be_v see_v and_o be_v well_o know_v unto_o all_o such_o as_o be_v acquaint_v with_o the_o say_a history_n the_o ambitious_a intent_n and_o most_o subtle_a drift_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n in_o these_o their_o practice_n appear_v evident_o by_o their_o bold_a attempt_n in_o spoil_v and_o rob_v the_o emperor_n of_o their_o town_n 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instrument_n and_o minister_n of_o the_o devil_n to_o the_o stir_v up_o of_o all_o rebellion_n avoid_v and_o flee_v they_o &_o the_o pestilent_a suggestion_n of_o such_o foreign_a usurper_n and_o their_o adherentes_fw-la and_o embrace_v all_o obedience_n to_o god_n and_o their_o natural_a prince_n and_o sovereign_n that_o they_o may_v enjoy_v god_n blessing_n and_o their_o prince_n favour_n in_o all_o peace_n quietness_n &_o security_n in_o this_o world_n and_o final_o attain_v through_o christ_n our_o saviour_n life_n everlasting_a in_o the_o world_n to_o come_v which_o god_n the_o father_n for_o the_o same_o our_o saviour_n jesus_n christ_n his_o sake_n grant_v unto_o we_o all_o to_o who_o with_o the_o holy_a ghost_n be_v all_o honour_n &_o glory_n world_n without_o end_n amen_n thus_o have_v you_o hear_v the_o six_o part_n of_o this_o homily_n now_o good_a people_n let_v we_o pray_v the_o prayer_n as_o before_o the_o six_o and_o last_o part_n of_o the_o homily_n against_o 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all_o man_n special_o the_o common_a people_n they_o wrought_v &_o bring_v to_o pass_v all_o these_o thing_n make_v they_o believe_v that_o all_o they_o say_v be_v true_a all_o that_o they_o do_v be_v good_a and_o godly_a and_o that_o to_o hold_v with_o they_o in_o all_o thing_n against_o father_n mother_n prince_n country_n and_o all_o man_n be_v most_o meritorious_a and_o in_o deed_n what_o mischief_n will_v not_o blind_a ignorance_n lead_v simple_a man_n unto_o by_o ignorance_n the_o juishe_a clergy_n induce_v the_o common_a people_n to_o ask_v the_o delivery_n of_o barrabas_n 23._o the_o seditious_a murderer_n &_o to_o sue_v for_o the_o cruel_a crucifi_a of_o our_o saviour_n christ_n for_o that_o he_o rebuke_v the_o ambition_n suberstion_n and_o other_o vice_n of_o the_o high_a priest_n and_o clergy_n for_o as_o our_o 8._o saviour_n christ_n testify_v that_o those_o who_o crucify_v he_o wist_v not_o what_o they_o do_v so_o do_v the_o holy_a apostle_n saint_n paul_n say_v if_o they_o have_v know_v if_o they_o have_v not_o be_v ignorant_a they_o will_v never_o have_v crucify_v the_o lord_n of_o glory_n but_o they_o know_v not_o what_o they_o do_v our_o saviour_n christ_n himself_o 23._o also_o foreshow_v that_o it_o shall_v come_v to_o pass_v by_o ignorance_n that_o those_o who_o shall_v persecute_v and_o murder_v his_o true_a apostle_n and_o disciple_n shall_v think_v they_o do_v god_n acceptable_a sacrifice_n &_o good_a service_n as_o it_o also_o be_v verify_v even_o at_o this_o day_n and_o in_o this_o ignorance_n have_v the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n keep_v the_o people_n of_o god_n special_o the_o common_a sort_n by_o no_o mean_n so_o much_o as_o by_o withdraw_v of_o the_o word_n of_o god_n from_o they_o and_o by_o keep_v it_o under_o the_o vale_n of_o a_o unknown_a strange_a tongue_n for_o as_o it_o serve_v the_o ambitious_a humour_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n to_o compel_v all_o nation_n to_o use_v the_o natural_a language_n of_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n where_o they_o be_v bishop_n which_o show_v a_o certain_a acknowledge_v of_o subjection_n unto_o they_o so_o yet_o serve_v it_o much_o more_o their_o crafty_a purpose_n thereby_o to_o keep_v all_o people_n so_o blind_a that_o they_o not_o know_v what_o they_o pray_v what_o they_o believe_v what_o they_o be_v command_v by_o god_n may_v take_v all_o their_o commandment_n for_o gods._n for_o as_o they_o will_v not_o suffer_v the_o holy_a scripture_n or_o church_n service_n to_o be_v use_v or_o have_v in_o any_o other_o language_n than_o the_o latin_a so_o be_v very_o few_o even_o of_o the_o most_o simple_a people_n teach_v the_o lord_n prayer_n the_o article_n of_o the_o faith_n and_o the_o ten_o commandment_n otherwise_o then_o in_o latin_a which_o they_o unsterstoode_v not_o by_o which_o universal_a ignorance_n all_o man_n be_v ready_a to_o believe_v whatsoever_o they_o say_v &_o to_o do_v whatsoever_o they_o command_v for_o to_o imitate_v the_o apostle_n phrase_n if_o the_o 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that_o you_o may_v as_o virgil_n speak_v of_o simon_n of_o one_o know_v all_o these_o image_n worshipper_n and_o idolater_n and_o understand_v to_o what_o point_n in_o conclusion_n the_o public_a have_v of_o image_n in_o temple_n and_o church_n have_v bring_v we_o compare_v the_o time_n and_o writing_n of_o gregory_n the_o first_o with_o our_o day_n and_o the_o blasphemy_n of_o such_o idolater_n as_o this_o beast_n of_o belial_n name_v naclantus_fw-la be_v wherefore_o now_o it_o be_v by_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o old_a godly_a father_n and_o doctor_n by_o the_o open_a confession_n of_o bishop_n assemble_v in_o counsel_n by_o most_o evident_a sign_n and_o argument_n opinion_n idolatrous_a act_n deed_n and_o worship_a do_v to_o our_o image_n and_o by_o their_o own_o open_a confession_n and_o doctrine_n set_v forth_o in_o their_o book_n declare_v and_o show_v that_o our_o image_n have_v be_v and_o be_v common_o worship_v yea_o and_o that_o they_o ought_v so_o to_o be_v i_o will_v out_o of_o god_n word_n make_v this_o general_a argument_n against_o all_o such_o maker_n letter_n up_o and_o maintainer_n of_o image_n in_o public_a place_n and_o first_o of_o all_o i_o will_v begin_v with_o the_o word_n of_o our_o saviour_n christ_n do_v be_v to_o that_o 18._o man_n by_o who_o a_o offence_n be_v give_v woe_n be_v to_o he_o that_o offend_v one_o of_o these_o little_a one_o or_o weak_a one_o better_a be_v it_o for_o he_o that_o a_o millstone_n be_v hang_v about_o his_o neck_n &_o he_o cast_v into_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o drown_v than_o he_o shall_v offend_v one_o of_o these_o little_a one_o or_o weak_a one_o and_o in_o deut._n god_n himself_o denounce_v he_o accurse_v that_o make_v 27._o the_o blind_a to_o wander_v in_o his_o way_n and_o in_o leuit._n thou_o shall_v not_o lay_v a_o stumble_a block_n or_o 19_o stone_n before_o the_o blind_a but_o image_n in_o church_n and_o temple_n have_v be_v and_o be_v and_o as_o afterward_o shall_v be_v prove_v ever_o 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of_o all_o altogether_o lay_v down_o and_o leave_v of_o and_o other_o invention_n of_o man_n creep_v in_o place_n of_o it_o and_o on_o the_o other_o part_n image_n among_o christian_a man_n be_v first_o paint_v and_o that_o in_o whole_a story_n together_o which_o have_v some_o signification_n in_o they_o afterwards_o they_o be_v emboss_a and_o make_v of_o timber_n stone_n plaster_n and_o mettle_n and_o first_o they_o be_v only_o keep_v private_o in_o private_a man_n house_n and_o then_o after_o they_o creep_v into_o church_n and_o temple_n but_o first_o by_o paint_v and_o after_o by_o embossing_n and_o yet_o be_v they_o no_o where_o at_o the_o first_o worship_v but_o short_o after_o they_o begin_v to_o be_v worship_v of_o the_o ignorant_a sort_n of_o man_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o epistle_n that_o gregory_n the_o first_o of_o that_o name_n bishop_n of_o rome_n do_v write_v to_o serenus_n bishop_n of_o marcelles_n of_o the_o which_o two_o bishop_n serenus_n for_o idolatry_n commit_v 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