to_o be_v examine_v in_o the_o council_n it_o appear_v also_o that_o both_o the_o bishop_n of_o those_o day_n and_o the_o emperor_n constantine_n believe_v the_o authority_n of_o council_n to_o be_v sovereign_a and_o that_o in_o matter_n of_o faith_n a_o council_n may_v decide_v otherwise_o than_o the_o pope_n since_o that_o the_o council_n of_o arles_n do_v pronounce_v concern_v baptism_n of_o heretic_n otherwise_o than_o the_o pope_n do_v you_o may_v see_v also_o notable_a proof_n of_o this_o same_o spirit_n which_o animate_v the_o bishop_n of_o those_o time_n in_o the_o famous_a council_n of_o nice_a compose_v of_o 318_o bishop_n assemble_v in_o the_o 325._o year_n of_o our_o lord_n under_o the_o same_o constantine_n the_o reason_n why_o this_o council_n be_v call_v be_v as_o you_o know_v the_o heresy_n of_o arrius_n which_o set_v all_o the_o east_n in_o confusion_n and_o the_o difference_n among_o the_o church_n concern_v the_o day_n whereon_o they_o shall_v keep_v easter_n you_o 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test_n quest_n 57_o &_o tract_n 47._o in_o joh._n st._n augustin_n we_o may_v add_v to_o this_o what_o carm._n what_o tertull._n carm._n tertullian_n say_v that_o all_o the_o apostle_n have_v a_o equal_a power_n and_o that_o they_o be_v all_o the_o same_o as_o st._n peter_n be_v as_o ecclesiae_fw-la as_o cypr._n lib._n de_fw-fr unitat_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la st._n cyprian_n explain_v it_o and_o that_o they_o have_v all_o the_o same_o dignity_n as_o pope_n 8._o pope_n append._n come_v theod._n ep._n 8._o gelasius_n say_v philér_n i_o be_o very_a well_o satisfy_v as_o to_o your_o first_o proof_n and_o i_o think_v you_o have_v show_v sufficient_o by_o the_o holy_a scripture_n that_o the_o supreme_a authority_n be_v in_o the_o church_n and_o in_o the_o council_n which_o represent_v it_o that_o st._n peter_n himself_o though_o he_o be_v the_o prince_n of_o the_o apostle_n be_v subject_a to_o it_o and_o that_o he_o be_v not_o look_v upon_o as_o the_o supreme_a judge_n in_o thing_n that_o 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arbitrator_n of_o the_o whole_a church_n they_o condemn_v his_o opinion_n as_o eusebius_n witness_v be_v not_o there_o a_o council_n also_o hold_v in_o france_n our_o own_o country_n wherein_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n have_v no_o share_n but_o st._n irenaeus_n preside_v and_o write_v a_o very_a press_a letter_n to_o victor_n to_o oblige_v he_o to_o retain_v communion_n with_o the_o eastern_a church_n do_v you_o think_v now_o serious_o that_o thing_n will_v have_v be_v carry_v thus_o if_o they_o have_v believe_v that_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n have_v hold_v a_o sovereign_a authority_n in_o the_o church_n some_o time_n afterward_o the_o heretic_n novatian_n who_o picture_n cornelius_n bishop_n of_o rome_n have_v draw_v in_o his_o epistle_n to_o fabian_n bishop_n of_o antioch_n be_v deprive_v of_o the_o roman_a chair_n which_o he_o have_v usurp_v and_o where_o he_o have_v publish_v this_o error_n that_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v admit_v to_o repentance_n who_o have_v fall_v 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he_o hold_v in_o his_o own_o hand_n the_o balance_n of_o the_o church_n government_n do_v not_o all_o this_o then_o demonstrative_o prove_v that_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n be_v not_o at_o that_o time_n look_v upon_o as_o the_o monarch_n of_o the_o church_n i_o add_v to_o these_o example_n that_o of_o the_o famous_a council_n of_o antioch_n hold_v in_o the_o year_n 265._o against_o paulus_n samosatenus_fw-la wherein_o assist_v more_o than_o 270._o bishop_n this_o swear_a enemy_n of_o our_o saviour_n divinity_n be_v relapse_v into_o the_o heresy_n which_o he_o have_v former_o abjure_v in_o a_o assembly_n hold_v in_o the_o same_o city_n and_o because_o he_o can_v not_o be_v bring_v back_o to_o his_o duty_n by_o the_o letter_n and_o remonstrance_n of_o the_o neighbour_a bishop_n it_o be_v their_o opinion_n to_o call_v a_o council_n and_o to_o this_o purpose_n helenus_n bishop_n of_o tharsus_n and_o
rash_a as_o to_o excommunicate_v he_o and_o confirm_v the_o sentence_n give_v by_o julius_n and_o by_o his_o council_n in_o favour_n of_o st._n athanasius_n and_o on_o the_o other_o that_o the_o catholic_n bishop_n who_o shall_v be_v aggrieve_v by_o the_o sentence_n of_o the_o eastern_a bishop_n who_o be_v the_o most_o part_n of_o they_o arrian_n or_o semi-arrians_a may_v find_v a_o mean_n to_o free_v themselves_o from_o their_o oppression_n they_o declare_v by_o the_o 3d_o and_o four_o canon_n that_o if_o any_o person_n shall_v find_v himself_o aggrieve_v by_o the_o sentence_n of_o any_o synod_n of_o his_o province_n he_o may_v have_v recourse_n from_o their_o judgement_n in_o which_o case_n the_o bishop_n of_o the_o province_n who_o have_v judge_v shall_v write_v to_o julius_n the_o reason_n of_o their_o judgement_n that_o if_o these_o reason_n be_v approve_v of_o by_o julius_n the_o judgement_n shall_v hold_v but_o if_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o reason_n be_v not_o find_v pertinent_a the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n shall_v write_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o neighbour_a province_n to_o examine_v the_o matter_n over_o anew_o and_o to_o judge_v of_o it_o according_a to_o the_o canon_n wherein_o you_o see_v that_o the_o design_n of_o the_o council_n be_v only_o to_o justify_v the_o conduct_n of_o st._n athanasius_n who_o have_v have_v recourse_n to_o julius_n bishop_n of_o rome_n and_o likewise_o the_o behaviour_n of_o julius_n and_o of_o his_o council_n and_o to_o provide_v a_o effectual_a remedy_n for_o the_o misfortune_n of_o schism_n to_o preserve_v innocence_n from_o be_v oppress_v in_o a_o evil_a conjuncture_n but_o you_o can_v conclude_v from_o the_o behaviour_n of_o this_o council_n that_o the_o pope_n be_v look_v upon_o as_o their_o superior_a on_o the_o contrary_a it_o appear_v plain_o that_o it_o be_v the_o council_n that_o do_v act_n of_o superiority_n be_v it_o for_o that_o they_o examine_v anew_o the_o affair_n of_o st._n athanasius_n which_o the_o pope_n and_o his_o council_n have_v judge_v or_o for_o that_o the_o council_n write_v to_o the_o pope_n to_o publish_v his_o decree_n in_o sicily_n sardinia_n and_o italy_n or_o because_o they_o accept_v the_o excuse_n which_o the_o pope_n make_v they_o for_o his_o absence_n all_o which_o thing_n be_v act_n of_o superiority_n to_o which_o we_o must_v not_o forget_v to_o add_v that_o the_o father_n of_o this_o council_n call_v the_o pope_n in_o the_o letter_n which_o they_o write_v to_o he_o their_o brother_n and_o their_o fellow_n minister_n make_v it_o very_o apparent_a that_o they_o do_v not_o acknowledge_v he_o for_o their_o superior_a beside_o let_v i_o advertise_v you_o as_o we_o proceed_v that_o this_o council_n be_v not_o compose_v of_o 300_o bishop_n as_o you_o have_v say_v they_o be_v but_o about_o 100_o and_o they_o all_o western_a except_o macarius_n and_o asterius_n who_o be_v of_o the_o east_n it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o emperor_n constance_n and_o constantius_n have_v call_v together_o this_o council_n of_o bishop_n out_o of_o these_o two_o empire_n and_o that_o there_o come_v to_o sardis_n to_o the_o number_n of_o 150._o as_o st._n athanasius_n witness_v but_o all_o the_o eastern_a bishop_n who_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n arrian_n retire_v to_o philipopolis_n and_o although_o st._n athanasius_n say_v in_o some_o place_n that_o the_o council_n be_v compose_v of_o 300_o bishop_n it_o be_v because_o it_o be_v subscribe_v by_o a_o great_a number_n of_o prelate_n that_o do_v not_o assist_v at_o it_o philér_n can_v you_o show_v i_o that_o the_o same_o spirit_n reign_v in_o the_o two_o other_o great_a council_n namely_o in_o the_o council_n of_o ephesus_n and_o in_o that_o of_o chalcedon_n phila._n the_o thing_n be_v not_o difficult_a you_o know_v the_o history_n of_o these_o two_o council_n and_o be_v not_o ignorant_a that_o the_o first_o be_v call_v by_o the_o emperor_n theodosius_n in_o the_o year_n 431._o as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o 33._o in_o socrat._v lib._n 1._o cap._n 33._o socrates_n and_o in_o 3._o in_o evag._n lib._n 1._o cap._n 3._o evagrius_n and_o that_o it_o be_v assemble_v against_o the_o heresy_n of_o nestorius_n bishop_n of_o constantinople_n who_o divide_v jesus_n christ_n into_o two_o person_n celestin_n bishop_n of_o rome_n be_v advertise_v of_o this_o heresy_n by_o cyrill_a bishop_n of_o alexandria_n call_v together_o at_o rome_n his_o synod_n which_o condemn_v it_o and_o excommunicate_v nestorius_n cyrill_n who_o for_o his_o part_n have_v do_v all_o that_o he_o can_v to_o convince_v and_o bring_v back_o this_o wander_a sheep_n assemble_v also_o his_o synod_n who_o do_v no_o less_o than_o that_o of_o rome_n have_v do_v but_o as_o these_o particular_a council_n be_v not_o a_o sufficient_a remedy_n there_o be_v call_v a_o ecumenical_a one_o in_o the_o city_n of_o ephesus_n whither_o celestin_n send_v his_o legate_n namely_o two_o bishop_n and_o one_o priest_n and_o wherein_o preside_v cyrill_a bishop_n of_o alexandria_n after_o who_o the_o first_o of_o celestine_n legate_n be_v seat_v here_o be_v make_v eight_o canon_n of_o which_o the_o eight_o make_v chief_o for_o our_o purpose_n for_o to_o restrain_v the_o attempt_n of_o the_o patriarch_n of_o antioch_n upon_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o church_n of_o cyprus_n it_o ordain_v that_o not_o only_o in_o cyprus_n but_o in_o all_o other_o diocese_n and_o province_n of_o the_o world_n no_o bishop_n shall_v usurp_v any_o province_n which_o from_o the_o beginning_n have_v not_o be_v of_o his_o dependence_n and_o that_o every_o province_n shall_v preserve_v inviolable_o the_o right_n which_o she_o have_v have_v from_o the_o beginning_n and_o according_a to_o the_o ancient_a custom_n who_o can_v say_v but_o that_o this_o council_n do_v all_o the_o act_n of_o a_o supreme_a authority_n and_o that_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n do_v none_o at_o all_o if_o he_o have_v have_v any_o after_o that_o he_o and_o his_o council_n have_v condemn_v nestorius_n it_o have_v not_o be_v necessary_a to_o call_v a_o general_n council_n for_o it_o the_o first_o of_o his_o legate_n will_v without_o question_n have_v preside_v in_o this_o council_n and_o this_o holy_a assembly_n will_v not_o have_v undertake_v to_o make_v general_a decree_n which_o limit_v the_o power_n of_o all_o bishop_n without_o except_v even_o he_o of_o rome_n you_o have_v also_o read_v without_o doubt_n what_o the_o same_o socrates_n say_v of_o the_o council_n of_o chalcedon_n call_v by_o the_o emperor_n martianus_n in_o the_o year_n 451._o to_o stifle_v the_o heresy_n of_o eutiche_n who_o confound_v the_o two_o nature_n in_o jesus_n christ_n you_o may_v thence_o have_v learn_v that_o a_o general_n council_n have_v be_v call_v by_o theodosius_n the_o second_o in_o the_o city_n of_o ephesus_n eutiche_n by_o the_o intrigue_n and_o artifices_fw-la of_o dioscorus_n patriarch_n of_o alexandria_n set_v himself_o in_o this_o factious_a cabal_n against_o flavian_n patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n who_o be_v there_o depose_v because_o he_o have_v depose_v and_o condemn_v this_o heretic_n for_o which_o reason_n this_o unhappy_a assembly_n be_v call_v latrocinium_fw-la or_o the_o robbery_n that_o at_o length_n the_o orthodox_n bishop_n as_o namely_o leo_n the_o great_a bishop_n of_o rome_n as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o the_o 23_o 25_o and_o 26_o of_o his_o letter_n entreat_v the_o emperor_n to_o call_v a_o ecumenical_a council_n which_o because_o theodosius_n either_o can_v not_o or_o will_v not_o do_v martianus_n who_o succeed_v he_o do_v it_o have_v assemble_v this_o council_n not_o at_o rome_n as_o leo_n will_v have_v have_v it_o but_o first_o at_o nice_a and_o then_o at_o chalcedon_n as_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o 43_o 44_o 49_o 50_o and_o 51_o of_o this_o pope_n epistle_n this_o council_n compose_v of_o 630_o bishop_n restore_v the_o memory_n of_o flavian_n by_o condemn_v and_o depose_v dioscore_a and_o eutiche_n they_o make_v many_o canon_n in_o their_o 17_o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o the_o order_n of_o parish_n in_o the_o church_n shall_v be_v according_a to_o the_o politic_a and_o civil_a form_n in_o the_o 29_o they_o decree_v that_o a_o clergyman_n have_v a_o difference_n with_o his_o bishop_n shall_v be_v judge_v by_o the_o synod_n of_o his_o province_n and_o if_o a_o bishop_n have_v a_o difference_n with_o the_o metropolitan_a of_o the_o province_n let_v he_o address_v himself_o to_o the_o exarch_n of_o the_o diocese_n or_o to_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o royal_a city_n of_o constantinople_n and_o in_o the_o 28_o they_o do_v ordain_v that_o according_a to_o the_o decision_n of_o 150_o father_n of_o constantinople_n privilege_n equal_a to_o those_o of_o old_a rome_n shall_v be_v give_v to_o the_o most_o holy_a see_v of_o new_a rome_n because_o she_o be_v honour_v with_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o of_o the_o senate_n and_o that_o
in_o thing_n ecclesiastical_a she_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v hold_v in_o lesser_a dignity_n though_o she_o take_v but_o the_o second_o place_n a_o man_n must_v wilful_o shut_v his_o eye_n not_o to_o see_v that_o this_o council_n do_v not_o consider_v the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n as_o have_v in_o his_o hand_n the_o supreme_a authority_n since_o that_o they_o do_v not_o send_v the_o difference_n that_o may_v happen_v between_o bishop_n and_o their_o metropolitan_o to_o he_o for_o their_o last_o determination_n and_o that_o they_o make_v the_o bishop_n of_o constantinople_n equal_a to_o he_o in_o ecclesiastical_a affair_n reserve_v to_o he_o simple_o the_o primacy_n of_o order_n because_o his_o see_n be_v the_o city_n of_o rome_n where_o the_o emperor_n and_o the_o senate_n former_o do_v reside_v to_o which_o we_o ought_v to_o add_v what_o we_o read_v in_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o father_n of_o this_o council_n to_o leo_n bishop_n of_o rome_n where_o they_o say_v free_o that_o they_o have_v appoint_v and_o confirm_v what_o have_v be_v already_o ordain_v by_o the_o council_n of_o constantinople_n though_o leo_n legate_n oppose_v it_o wherein_o they_o tell_v he_o that_o he_o ought_v to_o acquiesce_v not_o only_o for_o the_o conservation_n of_o order_n but_o also_o out_o of_o deference_n to_o the_o emperor_n who_o have_v give_v they_o so_o absolute_a a_o authority_n that_o their_o judgement_n pass_v for_o a_o law_n reflect_v without_o doubt_n upon_o the_o ordinance_n of_o valentinian_n the_o three_o make_v in_o favour_n of_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n last_o we_o ought_v to_o observe_v that_o the_o father_n who_o compose_v this_o council_n found_v not_o the_o privilege_n of_o episcopal_n see_v but_o upon_o the_o civil_a and_o politic_a prerogative_n of_o the_o city_n where_o they_o be_v which_o show_v that_o the_o eminence_n of_o that_o of_o rome_n be_v not_o found_v upon_o the_o primacy_n of_o st._n peter_n who_o have_v be_v the_o first_o bishop_n of_o it_o so_o much_o as_o upon_o the_o dignity_n of_o the_o city_n i_o can_v add_v to_o the_o authority_n of_o these_o four_o great_a council_n that_o of_o the_o second_o council_n of_o constantinople_n which_o be_v the_o five_o ecumenical_a one_o call_v by_o the_o emperor_n justin_n in_o the_o year_n 553._o to_o condemn_v the_o writing_n of_o theodorus_n mopsuestia_n those_o of_o theodoret_n and_o the_o epistle_n of_o ibas_n to_o maris_fw-la for_o this_o council_n solicit_v vigilius_n bishop_n of_o rome_n to_o judge_v the_o question_n which_o they_o be_v handle_v not_o separately_z from_o they_o but_o conjoint_o with_o they_o and_o the_o emperor_n justinian_n in_o his_o letter_n to_o eutichius_n of_o constantinople_n and_o to_o apollinarius_n of_o alexandria_n declare_v that_o the_o care_n of_o emperor_n have_v always_o be_v to_o extirpate_v heresy_n and_o to_o preserve_v the_o purity_n of_o the_o faith_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o council_n which_o show_v clear_a enough_o what_o superior_a judge_n be_v acknowledge_v in_o the_o church_n i_o may_v join_v to_o the_o authority_n of_o this_o 5_o ecumenical_a council_n that_o of_o the_o 6_o and_o seven_o which_o make_v but_o one_o this_o last_o have_v only_o add_v some_o canon_n to_o the_o decision_n of_o the_o six_o which_o be_v hold_v under_o constantine_n pogonatus_n in_o the_o palace_n call_v tâ—ullum_n since_o that_o in_o the_o 36th_o canon_n of_o this_o last_o council_n be_v confirm_v the_o canon_n of_o constantinople_n and_o of_o chalcedon_n which_o make_v the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n and_o of_o constantinople_n equal_a in_o ecclesiastical_a affair_n and_o condemn_v honorius_n bishop_n of_o rome_n with_o many_o other_o as_o taint_v with_o the_o heresy_n of_o the_o monotholites_n but_o our_o discourse_n have_v already_o be_v so_o long_o that_o i_o ought_v not_o to_o tire_v out_o your_o patience_n any_o further_o philér_n i_o be_o not_o at_o all_o weary_a with_o your_o discourse_n but_o it_o be_v not_o fit_a to_o exact_v too_o much_o upon_o your_o kindness_n but_o to_o refer_v the_o other_o reflection_n which_o you_o can_v make_v upon_o this_o subject_a to_o another_o conversation_n the_o three_o dialogue_n philér_n you_o be_v so_o kind_a my_o dear_a philalethe_v in_o our_o last_o walk_n to_o make_v i_o hope_v for_o some_o more_o of_o your_o reflection_n upon_o the_o subject_n whereon_o we_o be_v discourse_v i_o will_v be_v oblige_v to_o you_o if_o you_o will_v impart_v they_o to_o i_o now_o phila._n i_o will_v pursue_v this_o matter_n since_o you_o desire_v it_o but_o you_o will_v not_o take_v it_o amiss_o if_o i_o abridge_v it_o as_o much_o as_o i_o can_v after_o the_o authority_n and_o judgement_n of_o ecumenical_a council_n i_o see_v nothing_o of_o great_a force_n than_o what_o pass_v in_o the_o african_a council_n and_o namely_o in_o the_o milevitan_a council_n hold_v in_o the_o month_n of_o august_n of_o the_o year_n 402_o wherein_o st._n austin_n assist_v as_o appeareth_z in_o his_o 117th_o epistle_n in_o this_o council_n they_o confirm_v what_o have_v be_v decree_v against_o the_o donatist_n by_o a_o former_a council_n of_o carthage_n and_o in_o the_o six_o council_n of_o carthage_n which_o be_v the_o univesal_n of_o africa_n begin_v in_o the_o year_n 418_o and_o continue_v to_o the_o year_n 423._o in_o the_o first_o of_o these_o council_n they_o make_v a_o canon_n which_o be_v the_o 22_o or_o the_o 31_o according_a to_o balzamon_n by_o which_o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o priest_n deacon_n and_o other_o clergyman_n shall_v appeal_v from_o the_o judgement_n of_o their_o bishop_n to_o the_o other_o neighbour_a bishop_n and_o from_o they_o to_o the_o council_n of_o africa_n or_o to_o the_o primate_n and_o to_o no_o other_o upon_o pain_n of_o excommunication_n as_o it_o have_v be_v ordain_v heretofore_o concern_v bishop_n you_o may_v see_v it_o thus_o express_v in_o the_o greek_a copy_n in_o zonaras_n and_o in_o some_o latin_a copy_n and_o in_o the_o council_n of_o rheims_n hold_v under_o hugh_n capet_n where_o this_o milevitan_a council_n be_v allege_v it_o be_v true_a that_o 6._o that_o 1_o can_n 2._o qu._n 6._o gratian_n except_v appeal_n to_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n but_o that_o be_v add_v of_o his_o own_o head_n since_o it_o be_v appeal_n themselves_o which_o these_o father_n do_v design_n whole_o to_o prohibit_v in_o the_o second_o of_o these_o council_n which_o be_v the_o six_o of_o carthage_n compose_v of_o 207_o bishop_n of_o who_o number_n be_v st._n augustin_n and_o wherein_o preside_v aurelius_n bishop_n of_o carthage_n they_o again_o have_v reason_n to_o renew_v this_o decree_n against_o appeal_n beyond_o sea_n and_o see_v here_o the_o occasion_n apiarius_n presbyter_n of_o sicca_n in_o numidia_n be_v depose_v and_o excommunicate_v for_o his_o crime_n by_o some_o bishop_n he_o appeal_v from_o their_o sentence_n before_o the_o pope_n zosimus_n who_o by_o the_o judgement_n that_o he_o give_v declare_v he_o innocent_a and_o deliver_v he_o from_o the_o penalty_n to_o which_o he_o have_v be_v condemn_v this_o apiarius_n have_v acknowledge_v his_o fault_n before_o the_o council_n and_o there_o ask_v pardon_n for_o it_o be_v restore_v to_o the_o exercise_n of_o his_o charge_n but_o not_o in_o the_o church_n of_o sicca_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o scandal_n he_o have_v there_o give_v this_o wretched_a fellow_n fall_v again_o into_o his_o disorder_n be_v depose_v by_o sylvanus_n his_o bishop_n he_o appeal_v again_o from_o this_o judgement_n to_o celestin_n who_o then_o hold_v the_o see_v of_o rome_n the_o pope_n send_v the_o bishop_n faustinus_n to_o the_o council_n with_o two_o presbyter_n to_o maintain_v these_o the_o right_n of_o his_o see._n faustinus_n acquit_v himself_o very_o well_o in_o his_o commission_n he_o represent_v that_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a it_o be_v allowable_a to_o appeal_v to_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n and_o demand_v that_o the_o milevitan_a canon_n shall_v be_v annul_v which_o prohibit_v appeal_v beyond_o the_o sea_n the_o bishop_n be_v surprise_v upon_o what_o faustinus_n have_v say_v because_o he_o cite_v a_o canon_n whole_o unknown_a to_o they_o consult_v the_o copy_n of_o the_o act_n of_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a the_o procedure_n in_o the_o affair_n of_o apiarius_n have_v be_v lawful_o do_v they_o confirm_v the_o condemnation_n from_o which_o he_o have_v appeal_v and_o write_v a_o synodical_a letter_n to_o celestin_n which_o be_v superscribe_v in_o these_o term_n to_o our_o most_o dear_a and_o honourable_a brother_n celestin_n and_o in_o this_o letter_n they_o desire_v he_o not_o to_o receive_v to_o his_o communion_n those_o who_o they_o shall_v excommunicate_v according_a to_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a which_o have_v subject_v as_o well_o inferior_a clergyman_n as_o bishop_n to_o their_o metropolitan_o will_v that_o affair_n shall_v be_v determine_v where_o they_o begin_v
assure_v themselves_o that_o the_o grace_n of_o the_o holy_a spirit_n will_v never_o be_v want_v to_o every_o province_n and_o after_o have_v show_v he_o the_o inconvenience_n that_o will_v follow_v these_o sort_n of_o appeal_n they_o give_v he_o to_o understand_v that_o they_o have_v not_o find_v in_o the_o act_n of_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a which_o have_v be_v send_v they_o from_o constantinople_n and_o from_o antioch_n this_o canon_n which_o faustinus_n have_v allege_v not_o satisfy_v with_o this_o letter_n which_o contain_v their_o opinion_n they_o make_v a_o canon_n which_o renew_v that_o of_o the_o milevitan_a council_n signify_v that_o priest_n deacon_n and_o other_o inferior_a clergyman_n shall_v not_o appeal_v beyond_o the_o sea_n but_o to_o the_o primate_n of_o their_o province_n as_o have_v be_v often_o resolve_v concern_v bishop_n who_o be_v there_o now_o but_o see_v that_o the_o father_n of_o this_o council_n do_v not_o believe_v that_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n have_v the_o supreme_a authority_n in_o the_o church_n since_o that_o not_o only_o his_o legate_n faustinus_n do_v not_o preside_v in_o it_o but_o be_v seat_v after_o valentinus_n bishop_n of_o the_o first_o see_v of_o numidia_n that_o they_o examine_v over_o again_o the_o affair_n of_o apiarius_n as_o though_o it_o have_v not_o be_v judge_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n that_o they_o give_v he_o only_o the_o name_n of_o brother_n and_o will_v not_o at_o all_o permit_v that_o any_o clergyman_n of_o africa_n shall_v appeal_v to_o rome_n philér_n this_o indeed_o appear_v very_o strong_a but_o do_v not_o you_o know_v that_o it_o be_v general_o agree_v that_o in_o the_o milevitan_a canon_n there_o be_v nothing_o say_v of_o the_o bishop_n and_o that_o the_o clause_n that_o concern_v they_o have_v be_v since_o add_v that_o beside_o the_o canon_n produce_v by_o faustinus_n to_o his_o colleague_n be_v in_o some_o respect_v a_o canon_n of_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a since_o that_o it_o be_v 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schism_n to_o call_v a_o council_n at_o pisa_n this_o council_n be_v assemble_v in_o the_o year_n 1409._o declare_v that_o this_o affair_n belong_v to_o they_o as_o they_o represent_v the_o universal_a church_n and_o they_o condemn_v peter_n de_fw-fr luna_n and_o angelus_n corrarius_n as_o notorious_a schismatic_n defender_n and_o favourer_n of_o schism_n heretic_n and_o as_o have_v deviate_v from_o the_o faith_n etc._n etc._n after_o the_o depose_n of_o these_o two_o anti-popes_n by_o the_o council_n the_o cardinal_n who_o there_o assist_v choose_v peter_n de_fw-fr candia_n pope_n who_o be_v call_v alexander_n the_o 5_o and_o who_o live_v but_o about_o ten_o month_n after_o his_o death_n the_o same_o cardinal_n elect_v the_o cardinal_n balthasar_n of_o st._n eustace_n who_o call_v himself_o john_n the_o 23._o or_o 24._o thus_o there_o be_v three_o anti-popes_n who_o condemn_v one_o another_o to_o find_v out_o a_o remedy_n for_o this_o disorder_n the_o emperor_n sigismond_n advise_v 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of_o judge_v sovereign_o in_o all_o ecclesiastical_a affair_n they_o in_o their_o four_o session_n make_v this_o follow_a canon_n the_o general_a council_n lawful_o assemble_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n and_o represent_v the_o catholic_n church_n militant_a hold_v immediate_o its_o power_n from_o jesus_n christ_n to_o which_o council_n all_o manner_n of_o person_n of_o what_o estate_n or_o quality_n soever_o nay_o the_o pope_n himself_o be_v bind_v to_o obey_v in_o thing_n which_o concern_v the_o faith_n the_o extirpation_n of_o schism_n and_o the_o general_n reformation_n of_o the_o head_n and_o member_n and_o for_o as_o much_o as_o in_o the_o 39th_o session_n this_o council_n do_v ordain_v that_o for_o time_n to_o come_v there_o shall_v be_v hold_v a_o general_n council_n at_o the_o end_n of_o every_o ten_o year_n and_o that_o the_o next_o council_n shall_v be_v call_v in_o five_o year_n and_o the_o follow_v one_o in_o seven_o the_o council_n according_o be_v call_v 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that_o in_o the_o first_o century_n our_o church_n of_o france_n acknowledge_v the_o authority_n of_o council_n as_o superior_a to_o all_o other_o since_o that_o in_o the_o question_n concern_v the_o day_n of_o celebrate_v easter_n our_o prelate_n without_o the_o knowledge_n and_o participation_n of_o the_o pope_n call_v a_o synod_n wherein_o st._n irenaeâ—s_v preside_v who_o by_o order_n of_o the_o synod_n write_v a_o letter_n extreme_o press_v to_o pope_n victor_n about_o this_o affair_n as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o eusebius_n which_o this_o bishop_n will_v never_o dare_v to_o have_v do_v if_o the_o pope_n have_v be_v consider_v in_o the_o gallican_n church_n as_o the_o supreme_a magistrate_n of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o decretal_a epistle_n attribute_v to_o the_o first_o bishop_n of_o rome_n can_v be_v object_v to_o the_o contrary_a because_o that_o these_o epistle_n have_v such_o visible_a character_n of_o be_v counterfeit_v that_o it_o be_v beyond_o all_o doubt_n and_o in_o the_o 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jesus_n christ_n recommend_v so_o strict_o to_o his_o disciple_n they_o do_v communicate_v from_o one_o to_o the_o other_o the_o exigency_n and_o necessity_n of_o their_o church_n that_o to_o heal_v the_o evil_n which_o molest_v they_o they_o choose_v out_o themselves_o the_o remedy_n which_o they_o judge_v most_o convenient_a and_o the_o most_o effectual_a mean_n and_o that_o which_o they_o often_o make_v use_v of_o be_v the_o convocation_n of_o synod_n to_o who_o the_o grace_n of_o the_o holy_a spirit_n as_o st._n cyprian_n say_v be_v never_o want_v for_o the_o good_a and_o edification_n of_o their_o flock_n and_o this_o which_o you_o have_v now_o relate_v bring_v into_o my_o memory_n many_o such_o like_a method_n of_o our_o ancient_a bishop_n of_o france_n which_o i_o think_v i_o have_v read_v in_o st._n gregory_n of_o tours_n but_o can_v you_o show_v i_o in_o the_o follow_a age_n this_o same_o method_n of_o act_v and_o this_o tradition_n of_o the_o church_n which_o you_o have_v call_v perpetual_a and_o constant_a phila._n i_o hope_v i_o shall_v make_v good_a my_o promise_n i_o own_o that_o the_o heathen_a emperor_n have_v embrace_v christianity_n the_o church_n have_v be_v enrich_v by_o their_o liberality_n and_o her_o minister_n raise_v to_o a_o degree_n of_o honour_n more_o considerable_a in_o the_o world_n by_o the_o effect_n of_o these_o prince_n piety_n thing_n begin_v to_o put_v on_o another_o face_n and_o the_o bishop_n to_o take_v place_n according_a to_o the_o dignity_n of_o the_o city_n wherein_o they_o exercise_v their_o ministry_n and_o to_o change_v that_o deference_n and_o honour_n that_o be_v give_v they_o before_o into_o a_o sort_n of_o jurisdiction_n as_o many_o people_n have_v own_a and_o among_o other_o 39_o other_o in_o anno_fw-la 39_o cardinal_n baronius_n and_o as_o may_v be_v gather_v out_o of_o the_o 17_o canon_n of_o the_o council_n of_o chalcedon_n but_o whatever_o alteration_n the_o conversion_n of_o emperor_n and_o of_o king_n 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