against_o the_o custom_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o first_o council_n of_o nice_a of_o constantinople_n of_o ephesus_n of_o chalcedon_n where_o the_o bishop_n who_o be_v from_o the_o first_o against_o the_o opinion_n of_o arius_n macedâ—nius_n nestorius_n and_o eutyches_n do_v not_o cease_v notwithstanding_o to_o be_v their_o lawful_a judge_n in_o those_o sacred_a assembly_n which_o represent_v the_o church_n unto_o which_o all_o party_n owe_v subjection_n that_o if_o that_o protestation_n be_v admit_v as_o reasonable_a it_o never_o be_v hesse_n the_o judgement_n of_o the_o divine_n of_o hesse_n nor_o ever_o can_v be_v possible_a to_o assemble_v a_o lawful_a council_n for_o the_o decide_n of_o controversy_n and_o suppress_n of_o error_n fince_n the_o most_o zealous_a pastor_n and_o the_o able_a divine_n be_v always_o those_o who_o either_o by_o word_n of_o mouth_n or_o by_o write_v make_v chief_a opposition_n against_o such_o opinion_n as_o they_o esteem_v heretical_a that_o if_o one_o upon_o such_o ground_n must_v lose_v his_o right_n of_o assist_v at_o council_n bremen_n the_o judgement_n of_o the_o divine_n of_o bremen_n all_o the_o heresy_n imaginable_a may_v be_v eflablish_v without_o refrstance_n none_o oppose_v they_o for_o fear_n of_o bring_v so_o great_a a_o prejudice_n upon_o themselves_o that_o it_o can_v be_v say_v upon_o that_o score_n that_o a_o man_n be_v judge_v in_o his_o own_o cause_n because_o in_o contest_v of_o that_o nature_n when_o it_o be_v in_o question_n which_o be_v orthodox_n doctrine_n it_o be_v not_o proper_o the_o cause_n of_o every_o or_o any_o particular_a person_n but_o it_o be_v in_o reality_n the_o cause_n of_o god_n and_o his_o holy_a church_n which_o be_v in_o agitation_n that_o for_o the_o decide_n of_o this_o palatinat_a the_o judgement_n of_o the_o divine_n of_o the_o palatinat_a when_o dispute_n do_v arise_v we_o be_v not_o to_o apply_v ourselves_o to_o the_o jew_n and_o gentile_n who_o may_v seem_v nenter_n in_o the_o case_n as_o have_v no_o interest_n in_o either_o opinion_n but_o that_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o pastor_n and_o brethren_n of_o the_o same_o church_n be_v meet_v together_o to_o decide_v it_o according_a the_o word_n of_o god_n parmenian_n optat._n milevit_fw-la l._n 5._o advers._fw-la parmenian_n whatever_o opinion_n they_o happen_v to_o be_v of_o during_o the_o time_n of_o the_o contest_v and_o final_o that_o sentence_n be_v give_v by_o the_o assembly_n submission_n be_v to_o be_v yield_v and_o that_o if_o the_o remonstrator_n do_v refuse_v to_o conform_v adhere_v still_o to_o their_o protestation_n they_o do_v thereby_o declare_v that_o they_o do_v renounce_v communion_n with_o the_o reform_a church_n and_o that_o in_o that_o case_n it_o belong_v to_o the_o sovereign_a power_n to_o determine_v what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v in_o these_o very_a word_n do_v the_o divine_n of_o geneva_n declare_v themselves_o upon_o this_o the_o deputy_n of_o the_o state_n general_n declare_v against_o the_o protestanon_n of_o the_o remonstrator_n that_o the_o national_a synod_n be_v lawful_a and_o sovereign_a judge_n in_o this_o controversy_n as_o the_o same_o synod_n have_v former_o declare_v in_o the_o 26._o agnoscerent_fw-la autoritatem_fw-la ejus_fw-la non_fw-la defugerent_n sed_fw-la eandem_fw-la pro_fw-la legitimo_fw-la causae_fw-la judice_fw-la agnoscerent_fw-la session_n in_o pursuance_n hereof_o they_o summon_v they_o to_o renounce_v their_o proteslation_n and_o to_o give_v in_o write_v what_o they_o have_v to_o say_v in_o defence_n of_o their_o five_o article_n which_o in_o conclusion_n they_o do_v after_o this_o all_o the_o reason_n of_o both_o side_n be_v full_o examine_v in_o several_a session_n 1619._o sess_n 138.24_o apr._n 1619._o the_o synod_n condemn_v the_o five_o proposition_n of_o the_o arminian_o as_o full_a of_o error_n and_o contrary_a to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o forbid_v they_o to_o be_v hold_v or_o teach_v in_o any_o of_o the_o reform_a church_n as_o also_o to_o admit_v any_o person_n to_o the_o minislery_n who_o have_v not_o subscribe_v the_o contrary_a doctrine_n which_o be_v approve_v as_o only_o true_a and_o orthodox_n by_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o council_n 1619_o 2._o jul._n 1619_o the_o state_n general_n hereupon_o send_v order_n into_o all_o the_o province_n forbid_v any_o other_o doctrine_n to_o be_v teach_v but_o what_o do_v punctual_o agree_v with_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o synod_n concern_v these_o five_o article_n with_o express_v command_v to_o all_o governor_n and_o magistrate_n to_o see_v the_o say_v decree_n exact_o observe_v moreover_o barnevelt_n who_o have_v be_v the_o head_n and_o chief_a protector_n of_o the_o remonstrator_n and_o have_v endeavour_v in_o their_o defence_n to_o hinder_v the_o convocate_a of_o the_o national_a synod_n be_v seize_v upon_o 1618._o 24._o aug._n 1618._o and_o take_v prisoner_n some_o three_o month_n before_o the_o begin_n of_o thâ—_n say_v synod_n 1619._o 14_o may_v 1619._o and_o four_o day_n after_o thâ—_n conclude_v thereof_o with_o a_o condemnation_n of_o the_o arminian_o be_v condemn_v to_o die_v 43_o merc._n franc._n to._n 5._o pag._n 43_o and_o be_v behead_v because_o as_o be_v specify_v in_o the_o first_o and_o second_o article_n of_o the_o sentence_n give_v against_o he_o he_o have_v raise_v trouble_n in_o religiâ—_n and_o contristated_a as_o much_o as_o in_o he_o lay_v the_o church_n of_o god_n in_o maintain_v aâ—â—_n cause_v by_o his_o partisan_n to_o be_v maintarx_v and_o instill_a into_o the_o mind_n of_o maâ—â—_n people_n that_o extravagant_a and_o pernition_fw-la maxim_n that_o it_o belong_v to_o every_o particular_a province_n within_o their_o precinctâ—â—_n to_o ordain_v of_o matter_n of_o religion_n withâ—â—_n any_o obligation_n of_o give_v notice_n thereof_o 〈◊〉_d other_o province_n and_o for_o have_v prete_v without_o commission_n in_o the_o name_n of_o thâ—_n province_n of_o holland_n uâ—recht_n and_o overisle_v that_o the_o deputy_n of_o the_o other_o province_n who_o do_v press_v for_o and_o forward_o the_o convocation_n of_o a_o national_a synod_n will_v be_v thâ—_n cause_n and_o author_n of_o much_o danger_n 〈◊〉_d mischief_n after_o this_o who_o can_v any_o long_a question_n but_o the_o protestant_a church_n 〈◊〉_d england_n rance_n germany_n switzerland_n and_o the_o low-countries_n do_v hold_v as_o a_o fundamental_a maxim_n that_o in_o such_o controversy_n as_o do_v arise_v concern_v doctrine_n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n though_o true_a church_n of_o which_o the_o dissent_v party_n be_v member_n have_v full_a and_o sovereign_a power_n to_o declare_v according_a to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n what_o be_v of_o faith_n and_o that_o there_o be_v a_o obligation_n of_o stand_v to_o her_o decree_n under_o pain_n of_o be_v schismatic_n we_o know_v very_o well_o also_o that_o in_o conformity_n with_o this_o privilege_n and_o practice_v the_o like_a synod_n have_v be_v hold_v in_o france_n concern_v some_o other_o point_n wherein_o the_o minister_n be_v 〈◊〉_d some_o variance_n and_o that_o it_o have_v be_v absolute_o and_o authoritative_o define_v what_o be_v to_o be_v believe_v after_o which_o geneva_n the_o judge_n mean_v of_o the_o divine_n ofâ—_n geneva_n it_o have_v not_o be_v hold_v lawful_a to_o contest_v or_o argue_v for_o the_o contrary_a without_o incur_v the_o penalty_n of_o be_v cut_v off_o from_o the_o body_n of_o the_o church_n and_o this_o because_o the_o gospel_n say_v that_o he_o who_o do_v not_o admit_v of_o the_o decisious_a of_o the_o church_n be_v to_o be_v account_v as_o a_o infidel_n and_o publican_n 9_o etc._n ordo_fw-la obfervatur_fw-la qualem_fw-la deus_fw-la sancivit_fw-la &_o sanctificavit_fw-la exemplo_fw-la apostolorum_fw-la &_o omnium_fw-la aetatum_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la confirmavit_fw-la reduetiuè_fw-la ad_fw-la dictum_fw-la christi_fw-la dic_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la si_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la non_fw-la audierit_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o divine_n of_o geneva_n think_v good_a to_o make_v use_n of_o this_o passage_n in_o the_o judgement_n they_o give_v against_o the_o protestation_n of_o the_o arminian_o to_o proâ—â—_n that_o verity_n in_o the_o synod_n of_o dort_n whiâ—â—_n also_o confirm_v it_o wherefore_o i_o do_v now_o before_o hand_n humble_o befeech_v monsieur_n claude_n thâ—â—_n he_o go_v not_o about_o to_o tell_v i_o that_o according_a to_o their_o doctrine_n even_o the_o trâ—_n church_n be_v not_o infallible_a and_o that_o shâ—_n may_v have_v her_o error_n whether_o monsieur_n claude_n who_o i_o hold_v to_o be_v â—_o man_n of_o too_o much_o wit_n and_o reason_n 〈◊〉_d be_v of_o that_o opinion_n do_v for_o his_o partiâ—_n cular_a permiâ—titur_fw-la quare_fw-la in_o sententià _fw-la omninò_fw-la debent_fw-la stare_v judicio_fw-la corporis_fw-la repraesentati_fw-la per_fw-la synodum_fw-la loquentem_fw-la mandato_fw-la ore_fw-la &_o ex_fw-la sensu_fw-la totius_fw-la corporis_fw-la nec_fw-la licet_fw-la ipsis_fw-la corpus_fw-la in_o part_n uncare_v vel_fw-la sibi_fw-la adversarium_fw-la fingere_fw-la vel_n sibi_fw-la jus_o corporis_fw-la arrogarâ—â—_n quod_fw-la ipsis_fw-la nullâ_fw-la lege_fw-la permiâ—titur_fw-la real_o
community_n there_o be_v always_o court_v of_o justice_n which_o have_v receive_v full_a authority_n to_o judge_n of_o cause_n and_o action_n between_o particular_a person_n when_o there_o happen_v a_o sure_a at_o law_n between_o two_o be_v they_o of_o what_o quality_n and_o condition_n they_o will_v even_o member_n of_o the_o court_n itself_o they_o be_v no_o other_o than_o party_n contest_v plaintiff_n and_o defendant_n they_o must_v also_o have_v their_o solicitor_n their_o attorney_n and_o their_o council_n to_o plead_v for_o they_o but_o it_o be_v the_o judge_n business_n to_o give_v sentence_n and_o when_o sentence_n be_v once_o give_v if_o he_o who_o be_v cast_v shall_v slight_v the_o decree_n of_o the_o court_n and_o be_v so_o bold_a as_o to_o say_v that_o he_o own_v it_o not_o as_o legal_a nor_o the_o court_n as_o lawful_a judge_n and_o that_o it_o be_v he_o and_o his_o solicitor_n and_o council_n and_o those_o who_o be_v his_o abettor_n who_o constitute_v a_o true_a court_n and_o seat_n of_o justice_n i_o think_v he_o will_v be_v take_v for_o no_o better_a than_o a_o rebel_n and_o as_o outlaw_n or_o one_o that_o be_v not_o in_o his_o right_a wit_n and_o those_o who_o a_o hundred_o year_n after_o shall_v dare_v to_o say_v that_o he_o have_v reason_n to_o do_v as_o he_o do_v will_v be_v think_v to_o have_v as_o little_a judgement_n and_o reason_n as_o he_o now_o can_v it_o be_v imagine_v that_o god_n will_v permit_v such_o a_o irregularity_n such_o a_o fearful_a disorder_n in_o the_o government_n of_o his_o church_n he_o have_v be_v please_v to_o give_v power_n and_o authority_n to_o a_o assembly_n of_o pastor_n who_o be_v the_o representative_a of_o his_o church_n to_o end_v all_o contest_v in_o matter_n of_o faith_n in_o such_o manner_n as_o we_o have_v already_o see_v it_o be_v one_o this_o or_o that_o may_v be_v hold_v or_o deny_v before_o judgement_n give_v as_o any_o one_o with_o his_o party_n may_v think_v fit_a but_o when_o the_o decree_n be_v once_o pass_v and_o it_o come_v to_o be_v define_v by_o this_o church_n or_o representative_a of_o the_o church_n what_o be_v to_o be_v believe_v concern_v the_o point_n controvert_v he_o who_o have_v lose_v the_o cause_n be_v he_o who_o he_o will_v have_v antecedent_o to_o such_o definition_n own_v that_o church_n to_o be_v the_o true_a one_o must_v not_o nor_o can_v now_o say_v that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o assembly_n but_o that_o it_o be_v he_o himsef_n his_o follower_n and_o disciple_n who_o do_v represent_v and_o in_o reality_n constitute_v the_o true_a church_n he_o who_o use_v this_o language_n and_o those_o who_o take_v part_n with_o he_o in_o and_o at_o what_o time_n soever_o it_o do_v happen_v can_v be_v hold_v for_o no_o other_o than_o true_a schismatic_n 8._o this_o be_v clear_o to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o act_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a history_n and_o protestant_n themselves_o will_n without_o difficulty_n grant_v it_o as_o they_o have_v already_o acknowledge_v it_o and_o solemn_o profess_v it_o in_o the_o synod_n of_o dort_n the_o primitive_a church_n be_v make_v up_o of_o jew_n and_o gentile_a who_o have_v receive_v the_o holy_a gospel_n it_o happen_v as_o it_o be_v recount_v in_o the_o 15._o of_o the_o act_n that_o some_o of_o those_o who_o have_v be_v convert_v from_o judaisme_n come_v to_o antioch_n teach_v this_o doctrine_n that_o if_o those_o who_o be_v of_o gentile_n become_v christian_n be_v not_o circumcise_a according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o moses_n his_o law_n they_o can_v not_o be_v save_v there_o fall_v to_o be_v a_o great_a contest_v and_o a_o great_a disturbance_n in_o the_o church_n about_o the_o matter_n st._n paul_n and_o st._n barnaby_n strong_o oppose_v that_o opinion_n and_o other_o maintain_v it_o with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o earnestness_n for_o the_o compose_v the_o business_n it_o be_v think_v fit_a to_o send_v these_o two_o saint_n and_o some_o of_o those_o of_o the_o contrary_a persuasion_n to_o the_o apostle_n and_o priest_n at_o jerusalem_n to_o propose_v unto_o they_o the_o difficulty_n they_o fail_v not_o in_o the_o performance_n of_o their_o charge_n s._n paul_n and_o s._n barnabas_n relate_v unto_o they_o the_o favour_n which_o it_o have_v please_v god_n to_o show_v to_o the_o gentile_n by_o help_n of_o their_o ministry_n without_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n and_o those_o other_o especial_o some_o of_o the_o pharisee_n who_o have_v be_v convertedo_n urge_v very_o hot_o etc._n surrexerunt_fw-la quidam_fw-la de_fw-la heresi_fw-la pharisaeorum_fw-la qui_fw-la crediderunt_fw-la dicentes_fw-la quia_fw-la oportet_fw-la circuncidi_fw-la eos_fw-la etc._n etc._n that_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o oblige_v they_o to_o be_v circumcise_a and_o to_o observe_v the_o law_n of_o moses_n in_o its_o full_a 〈◊〉_d upon_o this_o the_o apostle_n assemble_v a_o council_n at_o which_o all_o those_o of_o chief_a note_n be_v summon_v to_o be_v present_a for_o the_o serious_a examination_n of_o the_o business_n and_o have_v weigh_v the_o reason_n on_o both_o side_n at_o a_o large_a conference_n etc._n convenerunt_fw-la apostoli_fw-la &_o seniores_fw-la &c._n &c._n cum_fw-la autem_fw-la magna_fw-la conquisitio_fw-la fieret_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o st._n peter_n have_v first_o declare_v himself_o upon_o the_o point_n and_o be_v second_v by_o st._n james_n with_o the_o general_a consent_n of_o the_o holy_a assembly_n there_o pass_v a_o decree_n which_o be_v receive_v by_o the_o whole_a church_n in_o which_o be_v define_v and_o declare_v with_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n who_o inspire_v they_o for_o the_o understand_a scripture_n that_o circumcision_n be_v not_o at_o all_o necessary_a for_o salvation_n &c._n visum_fw-la est_fw-la spiritui_fw-la sancto_fw-la &_o nobis_fw-la &c._n &c._n as_o it_o have_v former_o be_v during_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n which_o be_v now_o to_o give_v place_n to_o the_o law_n of_o jesus_n christ_n the_o business_n be_v thus_o conclude_v this_o doctrine_n become_v a_o point_n of_o faith_n and_o those_o of_o the_o pharisee_n who_o remain_v still_o obstinate_a in_o their_o opinion_n and_o those_o other_o who_o take_v part_n with_o they_o still_o press_v for_o a_o conformity_n with_o the_o jew_n be_v now_o indeed_o true_a pharisee_n in_o christianity_n that_o be_v to_o say_v people_n cut_v of_o from_o the_o true_a church_n however_o they_o pretend_v that_o she_o be_v only_o in_o they_o and_o their_o party_n 9_o the_o same_o may_v be_v say_v of_o other_o council_n which_o have_v be_v afterward_o hold_v according_a to_o the_o example_n of_o that_o one_o which_o be_v the_o model_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n before_o the_o heresy_n of_o arius_n there_o be_v no_o speech_n of_o consubstantiation_n that_o wicked_a priest_n have_v dare_v to_o teach_v that_o the_o bless_a word_n though_o son_n of_o god_n be_v not_o of_o the_o same_o substance_n with_o the_o father_n but_o only_o like_a unto_o he_o find_v many_o passionate_a follower_n of_o his_o doctrine_n even_o among_o the_o bishop_n who_o ground_v themselves_o upon_o some_o passage_n of_o holy_a writ_n about_o which_o there_o arise_v a_o most_o desperate_a dispute_n in_o the_o church_n which_o cause_v a_o general_a disturbance_n to_o the_o peace_n thereof_o for_o the_o settle_n whereof_o and_o reanit_a man_n spirit_n in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o doctrine_n the_o great_a council_n of_o nice_a be_v call_v which_o do_v define_v that_o the_o word_n be_v consubstantial_a with_o the_o father_n which_o be_v also_o insert_v in_o the_o symbol_n or_o creed_n when_o this_o be_v do_v notwithstanding_o that_o many_o bishop_n even_o of_o those_o who_o have_v assist_v at_o the_o council_n remain_v still_o of_o the_o opinion_n of_o arius_n and_o have_v make_v a_o strong_a and_o numerous_a party_n who_o style_v themselves_o the_o true_a church_n and_o call_v council_n among_o themselves_o they_o be_v still_o hold_v and_o protestant_n general_o do_v even_o at_o this_o day_n hold_v they_o for_o heretic_n and_o all_o those_o who_o after_o so_o many_o age_n have_v follow_v that_o sect_n be_v treat_v with_o the_o same_o stile_n by_o they_o the_o same_o be_v to_o be_v say_v of_o the_o macedonian_n of_o the_o nestorian_n synod_n syn._n const_n syn._n ephes_n sy._n chalced._n vi_o synod_n of_o the_o eutychian_o of_o the_o monothelite_n and_o the_o like_a who_o stand_v condemn_v in_o other_o council_n for_o although_o after_o their_o condemnation_n they_o protest_v that_o they_o be_v the_o true_a church_n slight_v the_o council_n which_o have_v condemn_v their_o opinion_n yet_o have_v they_o always_o be_v account_v heretic_n and_o be_v so_o at_o this_o time_n by_o protestant_n themselves_o and_o now_o if_o after_o they_o have_v reject_v and_o condemn_v the_o article_n of_o the_o arminian_o in_o their_o synod_n of_o dort_n those_o condemn_a person_n shall_v
have_v make_v a_o wilful_a separation_n from_o they_o and_o declare_v themselves_o new_a protestant_n by_o a_o new_a protestation_n that_o according_a to_o and_o in_o conformity_n with_o holy_a scripture_n which_o they_o only_o rely_v upon_o their_o doctrine_n be_v pure_o orthodox_n and_o that_o they_o be_v the_o true_a church_n it_o be_v certain_a they_o will_v have_v either_o hearty_o contemn_v their_o rashness_n or_o commiserate_v their_o extreme_a folly_n and_o if_o they_o have_v continue_v refractory_a and_o obstinate_a in_o their_o resolution_n they_o will_v have_v cut_v they_o off_o as_o corrupt_v member_n from_o the_o body_n of_o their_o pretend_a reform_a church_n and_o this_o be_v not_o to_o be_v wonder_v at_o because_o in_o this_o they_o be_v agree_v as_o well_o as_o we_o that_o a_o assembly_n of_o pastor_n convocate_v by_o authority_n represent_v that_o church_n of_o which_o those_o person_n who_o be_v at_o debate_n be_v member_n and_o be_v acknowledge_v by_o they_o to_o be_v the_o true_a church_n because_o the_o only_a church_n before_o separation_n and_o that_o it_o belong_v to_o she_o to_o end_v all_o difference_n it_o not_o be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o contestor_n to_o refuse_v submission_n to_o her_o decree_n or_o to_o fall_v off_o from_o she_o call_v themselves_o the_o true_a church_n at_o a_o less_o rate_n than_o be_v esteem_v schismatic_n and_o people_n that_o proceed_v very_o irrational_o this_o be_v so_o solid_o ground_v and_o settle_v by_o mutual_a consent_n it_o seem_v to_o i_o we_o be_v now_o in_o a_o very_a ready_a way_n to_o end_v all_o our_o quarrel_n and_o reunite_v our_o understanding_n by_o a_o application_n of_o this_o undubitable_a maxim_n unto_o the_o matter_n in_o hand_n according_a to_o the_o principle_n of_o monsieur_n claude_n himself_o for_o he_o will_v needs_o have_v it_o as_o we_o have_v already_o take_v notice_n and_o in_o this_o very_a knack_n it_o be_v that_o consist_v the_o great_a secret_a of_o the_o change_n he_o so_o strong_o fancy_n that_o there_o be_v a_o time_n when_o the_o true_a church_n have_v but_o a_o confuse_a knowledge_n of_o this_o mystery_n without_o so_o much_o as_o dream_v of_o a_o real_a presence_n or_o real_a absence_n those_o who_o first_o take_v upon_o they_o as_o he_o say_v to_o maintain_v a_o real_a presence_n be_v of_o that_o church_n and_o those_o who_o oppose_v it_o be_v also_o of_o the_o same_o church_n because_o before_o sentence_n give_v in_o the_o case_n the_o church_n which_o be_v fall_v into_o that_o confuse_a knowledge_n have_v not_o yet_o resolve_v which_o distinct_o and_o positive_o presence_n or_o absence_n be_v of_o obligation_n to_o be_v believe_v and_o consequent_o of_o what_o belief_n soever_o any_o one_o for_o his_o particular_a be_v there_o be_v no_o separation_n from_o she_o make_v or_o intend_v afterward_o debate_n and_o dispute_n increase_v confiderable_o and_o break_v out_o at_o length_n into_o very_o great_a heat_n and_o violence_n which_o force_v the_o say_a church_n to_o call_v a_o assembly_n of_o her_o pastor_n who_o be_v her_o representative_n for_o the_o clear_n and_o decide_v a_o point_n of_o so_o great_a importance_n behold_v we_o now_o in_o the_o very_a same_o conjuncture_n of_o thing_n and_o upon_o the_o selfsame_a term_n with_o the_o synod_n of_o dort_n and_o it_o be_v very_o certain_a that_o that_o church_n in_o which_o the_o follower_n of_o pascasius_fw-la be_v and_o those_o who_o according_a to_o mounseur_fw-fr claude_n oppose_v his_o doctrine_n hold_v no_o council_n in_o the_o nine_o or_o ten_o age_n wherein_o this_o difference_n be_v decide_v in_o favour_n of_o a_o real_a absence_n there_o be_v not_o any_o one_o of_o our_o adversary_n who_o so_o much_o as_o pretend_v to_o this_o advantage_n against_o we_o i_o be_o also_o satisfy_v that_o there_o be_v none_o during_o that_o time_n which_o do_v conclude_v the_o business_n by_o settle_v the_o doctrine_n of_o real_a presence_n we_o can_v only_o infer_v from_o hence_o that_o the_o church_n have_v not_o as_o yet_o declare_v for_o either_o side_n be_v in_o the_o same_o state_n and_o condition_n she_o then_o be_v in_o when_o both_o party_n acknowledge_v she_o for_o the_o true_a church_n and_o even_o this_o give_v we_o sufficient_o to_o understand_v that_o those_o dispute_n if_o there_o be_v any_o concern_v the_o doctrine_n of_o pascasius_fw-la be_v not_o then_o come_v to_o any_o great_a height_n or_o heat_n since_o the_o church_n in_o which_o the_o party_n be_v do_v not_o as_o yet_o take_v any_o notice_n of_o they_o and_o certain_o it_o be_v no_o easy_a matter_n to_o make_v it_o out_o that_o there_o be_v any_o considerable_a contest_v concern_v this_o subject_n during_o the_o time_n of_o the_o ten_o age._n but_o when_o in_o the_o eleven_o age_n those_o who_o appear_v in_o opposition_n to_o this_o doctrine_n make_v so_o much_o stir_v and_o noise_n as_o to_o oblige_v the_o church_n to_o prevent_v the_o mischief_n by_o a_o seasonable_a and_o solemn_a judgement_n then_o be_v it_o that_o this_o same_o church_n which_o before_o she_o declare_v herself_o be_v own_v for_o and_o in_o reality_n be_v lawful_a judge_n in_o the_o case_n do_v not_o omit_v to_o call_v a_o canonical_a council_n for_o decide_v the_o matter_n and_o which_o be_v very_o remarkable_a never_o do_v hold_v a_o more_o solemn_a one_o nor_o ever_o do_v she_o express_v herself_o more_o clear_o and_o more_o effectual_o concern_v any_o subject_n for_o when_o berringarius_n archdeacon_n of_o angiers_n who_o have_v also_o wrought_v upon_o and_o gain_v bruno_n bishop_n of_o the_o same_o church_n unto_o his_o party_n begin_v to_o take_v up_o and_o engage_v for_o the_o doctrine_n of_o john_n scotus_n or_o bertram_n which_o at_o the_o first_o have_v make_v no_o great_a noise_n and_o to_o maintain_v it_o with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o vapour_a and_o bustle_n against_o the_o real_a presence_n two_o council_n be_v hold_v in_o one_o year_n 1050._o anno_fw-la 1050._o the_o one_o at_o rome_n and_o the_o other_o at_o vercelles_n where_o the_o opinion_n of_o berengarius_fw-la be_v declare_v heretical_a as_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o the_o book_n of_o john_n scotus_n from_o whence_o he_o have_v take_v it_o raise_v it_o a_o strain_n high_o against_o the_o real_a presence_n be_v also_o condemn_v about_o some_o five_o year_n after_o another_o council_n be_v hold_v at_o tours_n where_o berengarius_fw-la himself_z appear_v to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o his_o doctrine_n which_o be_v examine_v in_o his_o presence_n and_o condemn_v by_o a_o decree_n make_v against_o it_o to_o which_o he_o subscribe_v with_o his_o own_o hand_n abjure_v his_o error_n and_o promise_v under_o oath_n never_o to_o defend_v it_o more_o but_o he_o break_v his_o oath_n and_o fall_v again_o to_o broach_v his_o old_a principle_n another_o council_n of_o a_o hundred_o and_o thirteen_o bishop_n be_v solemn_o hold_v at_o rome_n where_o this_o archdeacon_n be_v again_o hear_v speak_v for_o himself_o also_o and_o his_o doctrine_n again_o condemn_v not_o only_o by_o the_o council_n but_o by_o himself_o who_o public_o renounce_v and_o anathematise_v it_o according_a to_o that_o famous_a formula_fw-la ego_fw-la berengarius_fw-la etc._n etc._n 2._o de_fw-fr consecr_n do_v 2._o which_o be_v compose_v and_o approve_v by_o the_o whole_a council_n himself_o have_v desire_v it_o shall_v so_o be_v do_v after_o he_o have_v burn_v the_o book_n of_o john_n scotus_n in_o full_a and_o open_a council_n but_o he_o be_v of_o a_o most_o unsettle_a spirit_n and_o find_v much_o difficulty_n to_o quit_v the_o honour_n of_o be_v head_n of_o a_o party_n which_o be_v high_o agreeable_a to_o his_o ambitious_a humour_n quick_o begin_v again_o to_o instruct_v his_o scholar_n in_o the_o old_a way_n and_o that_o he_o may_v make_v they_o the_o more_o sure_a to_o he_o have_v the_o boldness_n to_o write_v against_o that_o very_a formula_fw-la which_o himself_o have_v sign_v with_o his_o own_o hand_n this_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o twenty_o year_n after_o another_o council_n be_v call_v at_o rome_n where_o this_o poor_a relapsed_a creature_n be_v now_o about_o fourscore_o year_n old_a do_v again_o ask_v pardon_n for_o that_o miserable_a relapse_n he_o have_v make_v into_o that_o error_n which_o he_o now_o the_o three_o time_n retract_v and_o abjure_v sign_v a_o new_a formula_fw-la which_o do_v contain_v in_o more_o clear_a and_o express_v term_n the_o real_a presence_n and_o the_o change_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n into_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o our_o lord_n and_o he_o sign_v it_o purposely_o in_o that_o manner_n because_o his_o disciple_n follow_v his_o example_n have_v pervert_v the_o word_n of_o the_o other_o formula_fw-la into_o quite_o another_o sense_n this_o last_o time_n he_o show_v himself_o by_o his_o constancy_n to_o be_v more_o man_n than_o former_o for_o he_o
the_o senatâ—_n of_o amsterdam_n notwithstanding_o the_o eloquent_a oration_n which_o the_o famous_a grotius_n make_v in_o favour_n of_o the_o remâ—â—_n strator_n to_o incline_v they_o to_o yield_v unto_o a_o toleration_n hereupon_o the_o two_o patty_n grow_v into_o great_a heat_n and_o animosity_n than_o ever_o there_o be_v nothing_o bâ—_n write_v pro_fw-la and_o con_v for_o and_o against_o the_o doctrine_n of_o arminius_n scan_v aloâ—â—_n libel_n be_v cast_v out_o against_o the_o magistrate_n they_o inveigh_v outrageous_o one_o against_o another_o in_o their_o pulpit_n each_o one_o pretend_v his_o doctrine_n to_o be_v the_o more_o ancient_a as_o be_v more_o conformable_a 〈◊〉_d the_o word_n of_o god_n in_o private_a family_n in_o meeting_n at_o feast_n at_o the_o bourse_n in_o the_o shop_n you_o shall_v heâ—â—_n nothing_o but_o discourse_n of_o grace_n and_o predestination_n every_o where_o dispute_v every_o where_o wrangle_v from_o word_n sometime_o they_o fall_v to_o blow_n and_o parricular_a quarrel_n turn_v to_o a_o kind_n of_o civil_a war_n wheresoever_o one_o party_n find_v itself_o the_o strong_a &c_n at_o amsterdam_n at_o leyden_n at_o utrecht_n &c_n &c_n the_o other_o be_v sure_a to_o fare_v bad_a enough_o nay_o they_o go_v so_o far_o as_o even_o to_o levy_v soldier_n to_o strengthen_v their_o faction_n and_o maintain_v it_o where_o it_o have_v get_v the_o upperhand_n in_o one_o word_n a_o utter_a desolation_n seem_v to_o threaten_v the_o whole_a state_n and_o the_o union_n of_o the_o united-province_n be_v in_o great_a danger_n of_o be_v break_v by_o the_o division_n of_o judgement_n in_o these_o point_n of_o controverfie_n the_o state_n general_n who_o have_v the_o sovereign_a authority_n in_o those_o province_n apply_v themselves_o in_o earnest_a to_o find_v some_o efficacious_a remedy_n for_o so_o great_a a_o mischief_n which_o so_o much_o write_v so_o much_o dispute_v so_o many_o conference_n can_v do_v no_o good_a in_o they_o have_v long_v before_o judge_v it_o necessary_a to_o call_v a_o national_a synod_n for_o the_o final_a decide_n of_o the_o business_n they_o have_v cause_v a_o meeting_n of_o some_o divine_n and_o minister_n of_o every_o province_n for_o their_o opinion_n and_o advise_v in_o the_o case_n arminius_n himself_o who_o be_v one_o of_o the_o company_n have_v give_v his_o consent_n with_o the_o rest_n buâ—_n it_o be_v not_o then_o put_v in_o execution_n partly_o through_o the_o cunning_a shift_n of_o the_o aâ—minians_n partly_o by_o the_o contrivance_n 〈◊〉_d barnevelt_n their_o protector_n and_o partly_o by_o reason_n of_o some_o other_o affair_n 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o which_o cause_v a_o diversion_n or_o rather_o a_o suspension_n of_o the_o proceed_n at_o present_a for_o when_o the_o danger_n grow_v great_a and_o the_o truce_n which_o they_o have_v be_v 〈◊〉_d treaty_n about_o with_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n give_v they_o leave_v to_o apply_v themselves_o more_o serious_o to_o this_o business_n their_o fell_a again_o upon_o the_o same_o design_n the_o king_n of_o england_n write_v unto_o they_o about_o it_o and_o give_v they_o also_o his_o judgement_n at_o a_o public_a audience_n by_o his_o ambassador_n that_o for_o the_o settle_v those_o trouble_n and_o put_v a_o end_n to_o those_o contest_v there_o be_v but_o one_o only_a meaâ—â—_n which_o the_o church_n have_v ever_o madâ—nse_n of_o to_o wit_n a_o nationall_n syâ—â—â—_n which_o be_v to_o be_v judge_n in_o the_o case_n and_o 〈◊〉_d decide_v which_o of_o the_o two_o opinion_n be_v morâ—_n conformable_a to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n or_o at_o leaâ—â—_n how_o and_o in_o what_o manner_n the_o one_o orthe_a other_o may_v be_v tolerate_v in_o the_o church_n of_o god_n the_o state_n of_o zealand_n and_o those_o of_o most_o of_o the_o other_o province_n move_v for_o the_o same_o the_o protestant_a prince_n of_o germany_n and_o the_o neighbour_a republic_n make_v the_o like_a remonstrance_n it_o be_v from_o all_o part_n solemn_o declare_v that_o it_o be_v absolute_o necessary_a for_o they_o to_o refer_v themselves_o to_o the_o supreme_a authority_n of_o that_o church_n of_o which_o the_o two_o party_n be_v member_n 15_o merc._n to._n 5._o 1617._o pag._n 15_o in_o conclusion_n the_o arminian_o themselves_o agree_v unto_o it_o they_o be_v no_o long_o able_a to_o withsland_n that_o torrent_n of_o advice_n &_o vote_n which_o come_v from_o all_o part_n to_o the_o same_o effect_n recommend_v the_o authority_n of_o a_o synod_n upon_o this_o the_o state_n general_n put_v forth_o a_o declaration_n in_o which_o they_o make_v a_o protestation_n that_o they_o prerend_v not_o by_o the_o call_n a_o national_a synod_n to_o derogate_v from_o the_o right_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o province_n and_o that_o their_o intention_n be_v no_o other_o but_o to_o bring_v to_o trial_n before_o the_o supreme_a and_o legal_a authority_n those_o point_n which_o then_o be_v in_o contest_v about_o matter_n of_o religion_n that_o by_o judgement_n therein_o peace_n may_v be_v restore_v to_o all_o the_o reform_a church_n this_o be_v do_v in_o conformity_n to_o the_o peâ—ition_n of_o the_o anti-remonstrators_a who_o demand_v a_o national_a synod_n for_o the_o end_n of_o controversy_n without_o pretend_v for_o all_o that_o 35._o ib._n to._n 5._o p._n 35._o that_o new_a article_n oâ—_n faith_n shall_v be_v make_v after_o this_o circular_a letter_n be_v write_v to_o all_o the_o province_n to_o the_o eâ—_n that_o every_o one_o shall_v send_v unto_o the_o synod_n six_o deputy_n choose_v out_o of_o theâ—_n minister_n and_o able_a divine_n the_o wallon_n church_n have_v the_o same_o invitaâ—on_n the_o state_n do_v also_o beseech_v the_o king_n of_o great_a britain_n the_o election_n paâ—atine_n and_o of_o brandebourg_n the_o land_n grave_n of_o hesse_n the_o canton_n of_o zurâ—â—_n of_o berne_n of_o bafile_n and_o of_o schaffoâ—se_v the_o count_n of_o veteravia_n the_o republic_n of_o geneva_n of_o bremen_n and_o 〈◊〉_d emden_n to_o make_v choice_n of_o and_o depâ—â—â—_n the_o able_a doctor_n among_o they_o to_o be_v assistant_n at_o this_o synod_n which_o thus_o become_v more_o than_o national_a and_o be_v begin_v at_o dort_n a_o town_n of_o holland_n 〈◊〉_d the_o thirteen_o of_o december_n in_o the_o yea_o of_o our_o lord_n 1618._o the_o protestant_n of_o france_n whâ—_n be_v invite_v among_o the_o first_o will_v not_o have_v fail_v to_o have_v be_v present_a as_o we_o as_o those_o of_o geneva_n but_o as_o the_o king_n do_v not_o permit_v minister_n of_o other_o country_n to_o come_v to_o those_o synod_n which_o they_o hold_v in_o his_o kingdom_n so_o do_v he_o not_o also_o permit_v that_o those_o of_o his_o kingdom_n go_v to_o those_o of_o other_o nation_n this_o notwithstanding_o do_v not_o hinder_v the_o minister_n of_o france_n from_o assist_v in_o the_o best_a manner_n they_o can_v for_o not_o be_v allow_v to_o go_v thither_o in_o person_n the_o chief_a of_o they_o send_v their_o opinion_n and_o that_o of_o mounseur_fw-fr du_fw-mi moulin_n 1434_o sess_n 1434_o which_o be_v read_v public_o at_o the_o synod_n and_o agree_v exact_o with_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o say_a synod_n be_v still_o to_o be_v see_v at_o this_o day_n it_o be_v further_a remarkable_a that_o the_o year_n follow_v all_o the_o protestant_a church_n of_o france_n in_o a_o national_a synod_n hold_v at_o alez_n receive_v all_o those_o decree_n oblige_v all_o the_o minister_n and_o elder_n depute_v for_o that_o assembly_n to_o take_v a_o solemn_a oath_n and_o protest_v in_o the_o sight_n of_o god_n that_o they_o do_v admit_v of_o and_o embrace_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o synod_n of_o dort_n as_o entire_o conformable_a with_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o that_o they_o will_v maintain_v the_o same_o to_o the_o utmost_a of_o their_o power_n so_o long_o as_o they_o have_v breath_n in_o their_o body_n this_o be_v what_o they_o solemn_o swear_v unto_o according_a to_o the_o form_n of_o the_o oath_n which_o you_o may_v see_v annex_v to_o the_o end_n of_o this_o treatise_n by_o which_o appear_v that_o these_o gentleman_n can_v now_o neither_o in_o honour_n not_o conscience_n refuse_v submission_n to_o the_o decision_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o say_a synod_n 1618._o 11._o decemb._n 1618._o in_o the_o twenty_o seven_o session_n the_o remonstrator_n who_o be_v not_o satisfy_v with_o and_o mistrust_v their_o judge_n make_v solemn_a protestation_n against_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o synod_n declare_v that_o they_o can_v not_o acknowledge_v they_o for_o lawful_a judge_n in_o the_o case_n because_o the_o greaest_a part_n of_o they_o consist_v of_o party_n and_o have_v already_o public_o declare_v against_o their_o doctrine_n all_o the_o deputy_n of_o foreign_a church_n give_v their_o opinion_n in_o write_v concern_v this_o protestation_n divine_n the_o judgement_n of_o the_o english_a divine_n and_o all_o unanimous_o declare_v that_o they_o judge_v it_o null_n and_o void_a most_o unreasonable_a and_o