toledo_n for_o spain_n and_o of_o carthage_n for_o africa_n then_o for_o the_o east_n part_n of_o the_o empire_n there_o be_v the_o patriach_n of_o alexandria_n for_o the_o diocese_n of_o egypt_n of_o antioch_n for_o that_o of_o the_o orient_a the_o primate_n or_o archbishop_n of_o ephesus_n for_o the_o diocese_n of_o asia_n of_o nicomedia_n for_o that_o of_o pontus_n of_o byzantium_n or_o constantinople_n for_o that_o of_o thrace_n of_o thessalonica_n for_o the_o diocese_n of_o greece_n and_o of_o justiniana_n prima_fw-la for_o that_o of_o dacia_n among_o all_o which_o be_v a_o mutual_a correspondence_n and_o co-ordination_a for_o the_o general_a government_n of_o the_o church_n maintain_v by_o letter_n of_o intercourse_n which_o they_o call_v literas_fw-la format_n as_o and_o communicatorias_fw-la but_o no_o subordination_n and_o much_o less_o subjection_n unto_o one_o another_o as_o do_v appear_v most_o evident_o by_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a assign_v to_o the_o three_o great_a patriarch_n their_o peculiar_a bound_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o former_a time_n as_o for_o the_o diocese_n or_o patriarchate_v of_o the_o pope_n of_o rome_n it_o contain_v in_o it_o those_o ten_o province_n which_o be_v immediate_o subject_a to_o the_o perfect_a or_o provost_n of_o that_o city_n a_o officer_n institute_v first_o by_o augustus_n caesar_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o province_n of_o tuscia_n and_o umbria_n picenum_n suburbicarium_n campania_n apulia_n and_o calabria_n valeria_n samnium_n lucania_n and_o the_o brutii_n in_o the_o main_a land_n of_o italy_n and_o the_o three_o land_n of_o sicily_n corsica_n and_o sardinia_n in_o which_o regard_n i_o mean_v as_o to_o the_o immediate_a government_n of_o those_o province_n by_o the_o praefect_n of_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n as_o they_o be_v call_v regiones_fw-la suburbicariae_fw-la by_o ruffinus_n a_o italian_a writer_n so_o ancient_o the_o pope_n himself_o be_v call_v urbicus_n or_o the_o city-bishop_n as_o appear_v plain_o by_o optatus_n who_o call_v pope_n zepherinus_n zepherinus_n urbicus_n but_o the_o pope_n be_v not_o long_o content_a with_o that_o allotment_n grow_v up_o daily_o by_o a_o steady_a and_o constant_a watchfulness_n upon_o all_o occasion_n to_o increase_v the_o grandour_n of_o that_o see_v and_o take_v to_o themselves_o the_o honour_n to_o be_v vindices_fw-la canonum_fw-la the_o strict_a and_o punctual_a preserver_n of_o the_o ancient_a discipline_n which_o take_v extreme_o well_o with_o all_o sort_n of_o people_n till_o in_o the_o end_n from_o be_v vindices_fw-la canonum_fw-la they_o come_v to_o be_v interpreter_n and_o at_o last_o the_o ruler_n or_o rather_o the_o over-ruler_n of_o the_o canon_n and_o from_o chief_a labourer_n in_o the_o vineyard_n they_o become_v the_o landlord_n which_o be_v the_o honour_n aim_v at_o and_o at_o last_o obtain_v by_o the_o foresay_a boniface_n who_o that_o cruel_a and_o butcherly_a tyrant_n phocas_n make_v the_o head_n of_o the_o church_n the_o sixty_o six_o bishop_n and_o first_o pope_n of_o rome_n the_o latin_a word_n papa_n come_v from_o the_o old_a greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d signify_v a_o father_n a_o title_n at_o the_o first_o common_a unto_o other_o bishop_n as_o be_v evident_a to_o any_o one_o who_o have_v read_v the_o father_n but_o after_o this_o appropriate_v unto_o those_o of_o rome_n of_o these_o pope_n their_o succession_n and_o time_n of_o government_n our_o chronologer_n be_v very_o uncertain_a not_o one_o of_o they_o that_o ever_o i_o have_v the_o luck_n to_o see_v agree_v exact_o with_o another_o the_o reason_n whereof_o as_o i_o conceive_v be_v 1._o the_o frequent_a vacancy_n and_o 2._o the_o many_o schism_n which_o have_v happen_v in_o it_o and_o 3._o the_o anti-popes_n in_o they_o create_v the_o writer_n of_o those_o time_n account_v he_o only_o among_o the_o pope_n to_o who_o faction_n they_o be_v most_o devote_v this_o catalogue_n ensue_v i_o have_v collect_v principal_o out_o of_o the_o table_n of_o helvicus_n freigius_n bellarmine_n and_o onuphrius_n who_o difference_n i_o have_v reconcile_v as_o well_o as_o possible_o i_o can_v premonish_v the_o reader_n that_o where_o the_o number_n of_o year_n which_o every_o pope_n be_v find_v to_o sit_v in_o the_o papal_a chair_n make_v not_o up_o the_o full_a number_n from_o his_o first_o admission_n to_o the_o come_n in_o of_o his_o successor_n it_o must_v be_v understand_v of_o some_o schism_n or_o vacancy_n happen_v in_o the_o interval_n by_o which_o the_o tale_n be_v to_o be_v make_v up_o and_o for_o the_o difficulty_n which_o occur_v among_o the_o ancient_n in_o the_o first_o succession_n some_o place_n of_o they_o thus_o linus_n cletus_n clemens_n some_o linus_n clemens_n cletus_n and_o final_o some_o other_o put_v the_o clemens_n first_o i_o know_v no_o better_a way_n to_o compose_v the_o same_o than_o to_o affirm_v as_o many_o of_o the_o father_n do_v that_o s._n peter_n and_o s._n paul_n be_v co-founder_n of_o the_o church_n in_o rome_n papacy_n s._n peter_n of_o the_o church_n of_o the_o circumcision_n and_o s._n paul_n of_o the_o gentile_n each_o of_o they_o be_v bishop_n of_o the_o church_n of_o his_o own_o foundation_n and_o then_o to_o draw_v down_o the_o succession_n in_o this_o manner_n follow_v the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n a._n ch._n 44_o 1_o s._n peter_n bishop_n of_o the_o church_n of_o the_o circumcision_n 70_o 2_o cletus_n or_o anacletus_fw-la successor_n to_o s._n peter_n in_o the_o church_n of_o the_o circumcision_n 23_o 59_o 1_o s._n paul_n bishop_n of_o the_o church_n of_o the_o gentile_n 70_o 2_o linus_n successor_n to_o s._n paul_n in_o the_o church_n of_o the_o gentile_n 11._o 81_o 3_o clemens_n have_v succeed_v linus_n first_o in_o the_o church_n of_o the_o gentile_n do_v after_o an._n 93._o succeed_v cletus_n also_o in_o the_o church_n of_o the_o jew_n reckon_v by_o some_o the_o next_o successor_n to_o s_o peter_n because_o the_o next_o who_o after_o he_o have_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o whole_a the_o church_n of_o the_o gentile_n not_o be_v found_v or_o not_o distinguish_v from_o the_o other_o till_o some_o year_n after_o peter_n come_v 103_o 4_o anacletus_fw-la 9_o 112_o 5_o evaristus_n 9_o 121_o 6_o alexander_n 10_o m._n 5_o d._n 131_o 7_o sixtus_n 10_o 142_o 8_o telesphorus_n 12_o 154_o 9_o hyginus_n 4_o 158_o 10_o pius_fw-la 9_o 167_o 11_o ancetus_fw-la 8_o m._n 9_o 175_o 12_o soter_n 4_o 179_o 13_o eleutherius_fw-la 15_o 194_o 14_o victor_n 9_o 203_o 15_o zepherinus_n 18_o 221_o 16_o calistus_n 5_o 226_o 17_o urbanus_fw-la 6_o m._n 7_o d._n 233_o 18_o pontianus_n 5_o 238_o 19_o antherus_n 1_o 239_o 20_o fabianus_n 14_o 253_o 21_o cornelius_n 2_o 255_o 22_o lucius_n 1_o m._n 8_o 256_o 23_o stephanus_n 3_o m._n 3._o 260_o 24_o sixtus_n or_o xistus_fw-la ii_o 2_o 262_o 25_o dionysius_n 10_o 272_o 26_o fellix_fw-la 2_o m._n 5_o d._n 775_o 27_o eutychanus_fw-la 8_o 283_o 28_o caius_n 13_o 296_o 29_o marcellinus_n 8_o 304_o 30_o marcellus_n 5_o 309_o 31_o eusebius_n 2_o 311_o 32_o miltiades_n 3_o 314_o 33_o silvester_n 22_o 336_o 34_o marcus_n m._n 8_o 337_o 35_o julius_n 15_o m._n 5_o 352_o 36_o liberius_n 15_o cui_fw-la vivo_fw-la fellix_fw-la suffectus_fw-la 367_o 37_o damasus_n 18_o 385_o 38_o syricius_n 13_o 398_o 39_o anastasius_n 4_o 402_o 40_o innocentius_n 15_o 417_o 41_o zosimus_n 1_o m._n 4_o 419_o 42_o bonifacius_n 5_o 424_o 43_o celestinus_fw-la 8_o m._n 5_o 432_o 44_o sixtus_n iii_o 8_o 440_o 45_o levo_n magn_n 21_o 461_o 46_o hilarius_n 6_o m._n 10_o 468_o 47_o simplicius_n 15_o m._n 5_o 483_o 48_o fellix_fw-la iii_o 9_o 492_o 49_o gelasius_n 4_o 497_o 50_o anastasius_n ii_o 2_o 499_o 51_o symmachus_n 15_o 514_o 52_o hormisda_v 9_o 523_o 53_o janne_n 2_o m_o 9_o d._n 526_o 54_o fellix_fw-la iu_o 4_o 530_o 55_o bonifaâ—ius_fw-la ii_o 1._o 532_o 56_o joannes_n ii_o 3_o 535_o 57_o agapetus_n 1_o 536_o 58_o silverius_n 1_o 537_o 59_o vigilius_n 18_o 555_o 60_o pelagius_n 5_o 560_o 61_o joannes_n iii_o 13_o 573_o 62_o benedictus_fw-la 4_o 578_o 63_o pelagius_n ii_o 12_o 590_o 64_o gregorius_n mag._n 14_o 609_o 65_o sabinianus_n 1_o the_o last_o of_o the_o roman_a bishop_n not_o have_v that_o arrogant_a title_n or_o universal_a bishop_n or_o head_n of_o the_o church_n the_o pope_n of_o rome_n challenge_v a_o supremacy_n over_o all_o the_o church_n 606_o 1_o bonifacius_n iii_o 3_o 607_o 2_o bonifacius_n iu_o 8_o 615_o 3_o deus-dedit_a 3_o 618_o 4_o bonifacius_n v._n 5_o m._n 10_o 624_o 5_o honorius_n 13_o 637_o 6_o severinus_fw-la 2_o 639_o 7_o joannes_n iu_o 2_o 641_o 8_o theodorus_n 7_o m._n 5_o 649_o 9_o martinus_n 6_o 654_o 10_o eugenius_n 2._o m._n 9_o 657_o 11_o vitalianus_n 14_o 671_o 12_o adeodatus_a 5_o 677_o 13_o domnus_n 1_o m._n 5_o d._n 679_o 14_o agatho_n 4_o 683_o 15_o leo_fw-la
〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d they_o be_v the_o very_a word_n of_o my_o author_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d isidor_n in_o the_o second_o chapter_n of_o his_o book_n above_o mention_v ascribe_v it_o to_o aquila_n the_o libertus_fw-la or_o free_v man_n of_o this_o moecenae_n and_o to_o tertius_fw-la persannius_n and_o philargius_fw-la who_o add_v to_o this_o invention_n yet_o have_v all_o they_o their_o chief_a light_n in_o it_o from_o tullius_n tito_n a_o freedman_n of_o cicero_n who_o have_v undertake_v and_o compass_v it_o in_o the_o preposition_n but_o go_v no_o further_o at_o the_o last_o it_o be_v perfect_v by_o seneca_n who_o bring_v this_o art_n into_o order_n and_o method_n the_o whole_a volume_n of_o his_o contraction_n consist_v of_o 5000_o word_n deinde_fw-la seneca_n contracto_fw-la omnium_fw-la digestóque_fw-la &_o aucto_fw-la numero_fw-la opus_fw-la effecit_fw-la in_o quinque_fw-la millia_fw-la but_o now_o i_o make_v haste_n to_o take_v a_o survey_n of_o these_o egyptian_n as_o they_o stand_v at_o the_o present_a much_o differ_v from_o the_o ingenuity_n and_o ability_n of_o their_o predecessor_n for_o such_o as_o have_v observe_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o modern_a egyptian_n affirm_v they_o to_o have_v much_o degenerate_v from_o the_o worth_n of_o their_o ancestor_n prone_a to_o innovation_n devote_v to_o luxury_n cowardly_a cruel_a addict_v natural_o to_o cavil_n and_o to_o detract_v from_o whatsoever_o be_v good_a and_o eminent_a in_o their_o deal_n with_o other_o man_n more_o observant_a than_o faithful_a of_o a_o wit_n much_o incline_v to_o craftiness_n and_o very_o eager_a on_o their_o profit_n of_o person_n of_o a_o mean_a stature_n tawny_a of_o complexion_n and_o spare_v of_o body_n but_o active_a and_o quick_a of_o foot_n such_o as_o inhabit_v in_o the_o city_n apply_v themselves_o to_o merchandise_n grow_v rich_a by_o trading_n reasonable_o well_o habit_v and_o not_o much_o differ_v from_o the_o turk_n in_o their_o dress_n and_o fashion_n those_o in_o the_o country_n who_o betake_v themselves_o to_o husbandry_n affirm_v to_o be_v a_o savage_a and_o nasty_a people_n crust_v over_o with_o dirt_n and_o stink_v of_o smoke_n sit_v company_n for_o none_o but_o those_o of_o their_o own_o condition_n nothing_o now_o leave_v among_o they_o of_o the_o art_n of_o their_o ancestor_n but_o a_o affectation_n which_o they_o have_v unto_o divination_n to_o fortune-telling_n great_a pretender_n by_o which_o and_o by_o some_o cheating-trick_n in_o which_o very_o well_o practise_v great_a number_n of_o they_o wander_v from_o one_o place_n to_o another_o and_o so_o get_v their_o livelihood_n occasion_v the_o vagabond_n and_o straggler_n of_o other_o nation_n who_o pretend_v unto_o the_o same_o false_a art_n to_o assume_v their_o name_n the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n now_o a_o hochpot_n or_o medley_n of_o many_o nation_n moor_n arabian_n turk_n the_o natural_a egyptian_a make_v up_o the_o least_o part_n of_o the_o reckon_n the_o woman_n of_o the_o same_o complexion_n with_o the_o man_n but_o well_o form_v and_o feature_v do_v they_o not_o too_o much_o affect_v a_o seem_a corpulency_n which_o if_o they_o can_v get_v in_o flesh_n they_o will_v have_v in_o clothes_n very_o fruitful_a in_o child_n bear_v and_o quick_a of_o dispatch_n when_o they_o be_v in_o labour_n some_o of_o they_o have_v three_o or_o four_o child_n at_o a_o birth_n those_o that_o be_v bear_v in_o the_o eight_o month_n live_v to_o good_a age_n and_o not_o in_o danger_n of_o death_n as_o in_o other_o country_n such_o of_o they_o as_o dwell_v in_o city_n cover_v their_o face_n with_o black_a cypress_n bespot_v with_o red_a their_o arm_n and_o ankle_n garnish_v with_o bracelet_n and_o hoop_n of_o gold_n silver_z or_o some_o other_o metal_n those_o in_o the_o country_n for_o a_o vail_n use_v some_o dirty_a clout_n have_v hole_n only_o for_o their_o eye_n which_o little_o be_v too_o much_o to_o see_v and_o abstain_v from_o loathe_v both_o in_o the_o city_n and_o the_o country_n contrary_a to_o the_o custom_n in_o all_o place_n else_o the_o woman_n use_v to_o make_v water_n stand_v and_o the_o man_n cower_v on_o their_o knee_n the_o old_a egyptian_n be_v so_o eminent_a in_o art_n and_o learning_n that_o from_o they_o pythagoras_n and_o democritus_n learn_v their_o philosophy_n lycurgus_n solon_n and_o plato_n their_o form_n of_o government_n orpheus_n and_o homer_n their_o poetical_a fiction_n of_o the_o go_n particular_o here_o flourish_v aristarchus_n that_o famous_a and_o learned_a grammarian_n 2._o herodian_a a_o diligent_a student_n and_o searcher_n into_o curious_a â—rts_n 3._o ammonius_n the_o master_n of_o plotinus_n 4._o didymus_n surname_v chalcenteros_n for_o his_o indefatigable_a industry_n in_o several_a science_n 5._o manethon_n a_o old_a historian_n of_o who_o we_o have_v nothing_o but_o some_o fragment_n 6._o appianus_n a_o historian_n of_o a_o late_a date_n who_o work_n be_v extant_a 7._o didymus_n the_o grammarian_n 8._o cl._n ptolomaeus_n the_o geographer_n 9_o achilles_n statius_n the_o poet_n 10._o and_o before_o all_o the_o profound_a philosopher_n mercurius_n â—â—â—named_a trismegistus_n and_o after_o their_o conversion_n to_o the_o faith_n of_o christ_n 1._o pantaenus_n the_o first_o reader_n of_o divinitic_a in_o the_o school_n of_o alexandria_n 2._o origen_n and_o 3._o clemens_n alexandrinus_n both_o skilled_a in_o the_o universality_n of_o learning_n 4._o dionysius_n 5._o athanasius_n and_o 6._o cyril_n all_o three_o bishop_n of_o alexandria_n and_o the_o glory_n of_o their_o several_a time_n now_o nothing_o but_o ignorance_n and_o barbarism_n to_o be_v find_v among_o they_o the_o christian_a faith_n be_v first_o here_o plant_v by_o s._n mark_n who_o all_o antiquity_n make_v the_o first_o bishop_n of_o alexandria_n his_o successor_n till_o the_o time_n of_o heraclus_n and_o dionysius_n choose_v continual_o out_o of_o the_o presbytery_n or_o cathedral_n clergy_n afterward_o out_o of_o the_o clergy_n at_o large_a their_o jurisdiction_n settle_v by_o a_o â—anon_n of_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a over_o all_o the_o church_n in_o the_o whole_a diocese_n of_o egypt_n take_v the_o word_n diocese_n in_o the_o civil_a notion_n contain_v libya_n pentapolis_n and_o egypt_n special_o so_o call_v to_o which_o though_o epiphanius_n add_v thebais_n maraeotica_n and_o ammoniaca_n yet_o he_o add_v nothing_o in_o effect_n thebais_n and_o maraeotica_n be_v part_n of_o egypt_n as_o ammoniaca_n be_v of_o libya_n afterward_o the_o aethiopian_a or_o abassine_a church_n become_v subject_a to_o this_o patriarch_n also_o and_o do_v acknowledge_v to_o this_o day_n some_o relation_n to_o he_o by_o the_o come_n in_o of_o the_o saracen_n and_o the_o subjugation_n of_o this_o country_n christianity_n fall_v here_o into_o great_a decay_n languish_v so_o sensible_o since_o those_o time_n especial_o since_o the_o conquest_n of_o it_o by_o the_o turk_n that_o whereas_o brochardus_fw-la in_o his_o time_n reckon_v three_o hundred_o thousand_o christian_n in_o the_o last_o estimate_n which_o be_v make_v of_o they_o they_o be_v find_v to_o be_v but_o fifty_o thousand_o this_o small_a remainder_n of_o they_o common_o call_v cophti_n either_o from_o the_o greek_a word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d scindo_fw-mi because_o they_o retain_v the_o use_n of_o circumcision_n with_o their_o christianity_n or_o from_o coptus_n a_o chief_a town_n in_o egypt_n in_o which_o many_o of_o they_o do_v reside_v or_o final_o by_o abbreviation_n from_o aegopâ—to_n corrupt_v from_o aegyptii_n their_o own_o national_a name_n they_o be_v all_o jacobite_n in_o sect_n from_o who_o they_o differ_v notwithstanding_o in_o some_o particular_n in_o some_o from_o all_o other_o christian_a church_n in_o many_o from_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n the_o point_n most_o proper_a to_o they_o 1._o use_v circumcision_n with_o their_o baptism_n but_o rather_o as_o a_o national_a then_o religious_a custom_n though_o in_o that_o sense_n also_o lay_v aside_o as_o be_v say_v by_o some_o by_o the_o persuasion_n of_o some_o legate_n from_o the_o pope_n of_o rome_n in_o a_o synod_n hold_v in_o cairo_n an._n 1583._o 2._o confer_v all_o sacred_a order_n under_o the_o priesthood_n on_o infant_n immediate_o after_o haptism_n their_o parent_n till_o they_o come_v to_o sixteen_o year_n of_o age_n perform_v what_o they_o promise_v in_o their_o behalf_n viz._n chastity_n fast_v on_o wednesday_n and_o friday_n and_o the_o four_o lent_n of_o the_o year_n 3._o repute_v baptism_n not_o to_o be_v of_o any_o efficacy_n except_o minister_v by_o the_o priest_n in_o the_o open_a church_n in_o what_o extremity_n soever_o 4._o and_o yet_o not_o baptise_v any_o child_n till_o the_o sorti_v day_n though_o they_o die_v in_o the_o interim_n 5._o give_v to_o infant_n the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o eucharist_n assoon_o as_o christen_v 6._o contract_n marriage_n even_o in_o the_o second_o degree_n of_o consanguinity_n without_o dispensation_n 7._o observe_v not_o the_o lord_n day_n nor_o any_o
countess_n anno_fw-la 1270._o this_o earldom_n be_v unite_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n according_a to_o the_o capitulation_n before_o mention_v the_o arm_n of_o this_o earldom_n be_v gules_a a_o cross_n pommelè_fw-la of_o 12_o point_n or._n 14_o provence_n provence_n be_v environ_v with_o languedoc_n on_o the_o west_n provence_n dauphin_n on_o the_o north_n the_o mediterranean_a on_o the_o south_n and_o on_o the_o east_n with_o the_o alps_n and_o the_o river_n varus_n which_o divide_v it_o from_o piedmont_n the_o near_a of_o the_o alpine_a province_n it_o take_v this_o name_n from_o the_o roman_n who_o be_v call_v in_o by_o the_o marsilian_n to_o revenge_v a_o private_a wrong_n whole_o possess_v themselves_o of_o this_o country_n call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o province_n under_o their_o empire_n it_o continue_v make_v up_o the_o whole_a province_n of_o narbonensis_n secunda_n and_o part_n of_o alps_n maritimae_n how_o it_o be_v give_v unto_o the_o visigothe_n or_o goth_n of_o spain_n and_o from_o they_o take_v by_o the_o ostrogothe_n or_o goth_n of_o italy_n have_v be_v show_v in_o languedoc_n be_v resign_v unto_o the_o french_a it_o become_v a_o part_n of_o the_o new_a kingdom_n of_o arles_n and_o burgundy_n by_o hugh_n de_fw-fr arles_n upon_o his_o resignation_n of_o that_o kingdom_n to_o râ—dolph_n duke_n of_o burgundiâ—_n beyond_o the_o jour_fw-fr give_v unto_o william_n his_o son_n with_o the_o stile_n and_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o provence_n confirm_v therein_o by_o the_o emperor_n conrade_n the_o second_o on_o who_o the_o right_n of_o that_o kingdom_n have_v be_v transfer_v to_o be_v hold_v of_o he_o and_o his_o successor_n in_o the_o empire_n in_o his_o posterity_n it_o continue_v till_o convey_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o barcelone_n by_o the_o marriage_n of_o the_o lady_n doulce_fw-it with_o earl_n raymond_n arnold_n anno_fw-la 1082._o carry_v together_o with_o that_o earldom_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o arragon_n and_o final_o by_o â—eatrix_n heir_n general_a of_o this_o family_n to_o charles_n earl_n of_o anjou_n anno_fw-la 1262_o who_o vrban_n the_o four_o not_o long_o after_o crown_v king_n of_o naples_n by_o joan_n the_o first_o the_o four_o from_o charles_n driven_z out_o of_o naples_n by_o lewis_n of_o hungaria_n and_o restore_v again_o by_o the_o power_n of_o pope_n clement_n the_o five_o the_o city_n and_o territory_n of_o avignion_n where_o the_o pope_n reside_v at_o that_o time_n be_v dismember_v from_o the_o earldom_n of_o provence_n and_o give_v in_o fee_n for_o ever_o to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n partly_o to_o recompense_v that_o favour_n and_o partly_o for_o discharge_v of_o some_o old_a arrear_n of_o rent_n or_o tribute_n pretend_v to_o be_v due_a to_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n for_o the_o realm_n of_o naples_n a_o city_n which_o have_v former_o be_v under_o the_o protection_n and_o by_o that_o title_n in_o the_o actual_a possession_n of_o many_o of_o the_o pope_n of_o rome_n ever_o since_o the_o conviction_n of_o raymond_n earl_n of_o tholouse_n to_o who_o it_o former_o belong_v but_o hold_v by_o they_o in_o fee_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o provence_n not_o long_o after_o this_o donation_n the_o say_a joan_n adopt_v for_o her_o heir_n and_o successor_n lewis_n duke_n of_o anjou_n brother_n to_o charles_n the_o five_o of_o france_n descend_v lineal_o from_o charles_n earl_n of_o anjou_n and_o king_n of_o naples_n possess_v by_o this_o adoption_n of_o the_o earldom_n of_o provence_n and_o a_o title_n to_o the_o realm_n of_o naples_n rene_n the_o grandchild_n of_o this_o lewis_n have_v no_o issue-male_a survive_v make_v lewis_n of_o chalons_n prince_n of_o orange_n another_o signeurie_n in_o this_o country_n and_o give_v he_o therewithal_o full_a power_n to_o make_v law_n coin_n money_n and_o pardon_v all_o crime_n to_o write_v himself_o prince_n of_o orange_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n with_o all_o the_o other_o prerogative_n of_o a_o absolute_a prince_n this_o be_v in_o the_o year_n 1415._o so_o that_o now_o the_o country_n stand_v divide_v betwixt_o the_o french_a king_n the_o pope_n and_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n each_o of_o they_o absolute_a and_o independent_a in_o his_o own_o estate_n as_o long_o at_o least_o as_o the_o french_a king_n be_v please_v to_o give_v way_n unto_o it_o the_o whole_a much_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n with_o languedoc_n before_o describe_v in_o that_o part_n of_o it_o which_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n the_o town_n of_o special_a note_n be_v 1_o aix_n seat_v on_o the_o rhosâ—e_n the_o metropolis_n of_o narbonensis_n secunda_fw-la and_o at_o that_o time_n call_v aquae_n sextiae_n from_o sextius_n its_o founder_n and_o the_o hot_a bath_n here_o now_o and_o of_o long_a time_n a_o archbishop_n see_v and_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o this_o province_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n make_v the_o seat_n of_o a_o court_n of_o parliament_n for_o this_o country_n anno_fw-la 1501._o most_o memorable_a in_o old_a story_n for_o the_o great_a discomfiture_n of_o the_o cimbri_n by_o c._n marius_n who_o not_o willing_a to_o venture_v on_o the_o enemy_n unite_v for_o they_o be_v no_o few_o than_o 300000_o fight_a man_n and_o late_o flesh_v in_o the_o overthrow_n of_o manlius_n and_o cepio_n two_o roman_a consul_n permit_v they_o quiet_o to_o pass_v by_o his_o camp_n the_o barbarian_n who_o impute_v it_o to_o fear_n or_o cowardice_n scornful_o ask_v his_o soldier_n what_o service_n they_o will_v command_v they_o to_o rome_n but_o when_o for_o their_o easy_a passage_n over_o the_o alps_n they_o have_v divide_v themselves_o into_o 3_o company_n marius_n several_o set_v on_o they_o all_o put_v they_o all_o to_o the_o sword_n ea_fw-la victoria_fw-la visus_fw-la meruisse_fw-la ne_fw-la ejus_fw-la nati_fw-la rempub._n poenit_fw-la eret_fw-la by_o this_o victory_n and_o this_o only_a give_v cause_n to_o the_o roman_n as_o vellein_n have_v it_o not_o to_o be_v sorry_a for_o his_o birth_n 2_o arles_n in_o latin_a arelatum_n by_o ausonius_n call_v the_o rome_n of_o france_n and_o in_o those_o time_n so_o high_o prize_v that_o constantinus_n flavius_n be_v choose_a emperor_n by_o the_o british_a legion_n in_o the_o decline_a time_n of_o the_o western_a empire_n intend_v to_o have_v make_v it_o the_o imperial_a seat_n and_o not_o less_o memorable_a in_o church-storie_n for_o a_o council_n here_o hold_v in_o the_o time_n of_o constantine_n the_o great_a anno_fw-la 313_o in_o which_o be_v present_a restiâ—uius_n the_o bishop_n of_o london_n and_o certain_a other_o bishop_n of_o the_o british_a church_n it_o be_v ancient_o a_o roman_a colony_n and_o now_o the_o see_v of_o a_o archbishop_n situate_v on_o the_o river_n rhosne_fw-fr in_o a_o low_a and_o marishie_a situation_n which_o natural_a strength_n second_v by_o the_o new_a work_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o have_v make_v it_o one_o of_o the_o best_a bulwark_n of_o france_n on_o that_o side_n of_o the_o kingdom_n select_v for_o the_o seat_n royal_a of_o the_o french_a king_n of_o burgundy_n who_o from_o hence_o be_v call_v king_n of_o arles_n as_o the_o king_n of_o austrasia_n or_o east_n france_n be_v call_v king_n of_o metâ—_n because_o they_o have_v make_v choice_n of_o that_o city_n for_o the_o regal_a seat_n between_o this_o city_n and_o the_o sea_n but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o river_n run_v a_o deep_a channel_n cut_v with_o infinite_a charge_n and_o industry_n by_o c._n marius_n for_o conveyance_n of_o victual_n into_o his_o camp_n in_o his_o war_n against_o the_o cimbrâ—_n beforenamed_a by_o ptolemy_n call_v fosse_n marianae_n by_o the_o french_a camargue_n a_o corrupt_a word_n make_v of_o â—â—aius_fw-la marius_n the_o country_n about_o which_o call_v also_o by_o the_o same_o name_n for_o the_o space_n of_o 24_o mile_n be_v of_o excellent_a pasturage_n and_o breed_v great_a abundance_n of_o horse_n the_o chief_a town_n of_o which_o be_v call_v 3_o st._n gillis_n 4_o marseilles_n a_o know_a port_n on_o the_o mediterranean_a first_o build_v by_o the_o phocenses_n a_o greek_a nation_n of_o asia_n minor_n who_o be_v banish_v their_o country_n come_v and_o plant_v here_o about_o the_o reign_n of_o tarqvinius_n superbus_n orange_n the_o last_o king_n of_o rome_n it_o be_v first_o only_o a_o confederate_a city_n of_o the_o roman_n for_o who_o sake_n be_v molest_v by_o the_o salii_fw-la and_o other_o of_o the_o neighbour_a nation_n the_o roman_a legion_n first_o enter_v gaul_n afterward_o side_v with_o pompey_n in_o the_o civil_a war_n or_o at_o least_o desirous_a to_o stand_v neutral_a it_o be_v force_v by_o caesar_n and_o make_v a_o colony_n in_o the_o prosperity_n hereof_o it_o drive_v a_o great_a trade_n on_o the_o mediterranean_a and_o be_v the_o mother_n of_o many_o fair_a and_o flourish_a colony_n emporia_n forum_n jultum_fw-la nicaea_n olbia_n disperse_v in_o the_o adjoin_a shore_n of_o france_n spain_n and_o italiâ—_n
all_o the_o fabric_n in_o the_o whole_a world_n the_o side_n and_o floor_n all_o flag_v with_o excellent_a marble_n and_o before_o the_o entrance_n a_o goodly_a portico_n or_o porch_n in_o which_o as_o well_o the_o christian_n who_o visit_v it_o out_o of_o curiosity_n as_o the_o turk_n who_o repair_v thither_o for_o devotion_n be_v to_o leave_v their_o shoe_n by_o mahomet_n the_o great_a after_o the_o take_n of_o the_o city_n convert_v to_o a_o turkish_a mosque_n as_o it_o still_o continue_v frequent_v by_o the_o signior_n almost_o every_o friday_n which_o be_v the_o sabbath_n of_o that_o people_n near_o hereunto_o stand_v the_o palace_n or_o seraglio_n of_o the_o ottoman_a emperor_n on_o the_o north-east_n angle_n of_o the_o city_n where_o former_o stand_v the_o ancient_a byzantium_n divide_v from_o the_o rest_n of_o city_n by_o a_o wall_n contain_v three_o mile_n in_o circuit_n and_o comprehend_v goodly_a grove_n of_o cypress_n intermix_v with_o plain_n delicate_a garden_n 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the_o sea_n with_o one_o wall_n only_o build_v after_o the_o old_a fashion_n with_o many_o turret_n which_o very_o strong_o flanker_n and_o defend_v the_o same_o but_o former_o both_o the_o town_n and_o chersonnese_n in_o which_o it_o stand_v be_v defend_v from_o the_o incursion_n of_o the_o barbarous_a people_n by_o a_o strong_a wall_n build_v on_o the_o very_a isthmus_n of_o it_o some_o ten_o mile_n from_o the_o city_n reach_v from_o one_o sea_n to_o the_o other_o the_o work_n of_o anastasius_n who_o succeed_v zeno_n anno_fw-la 494._o a_o city_n which_o a_o far_o off_o give_v to_o the_o eye_n a_o most_o please_a object_n so_o intermix_v with_o garden_n and_o beset_v with_o tree_n that_o it_o seem_v a_o city_n in_o a_o wood_n but_o be_v enter_v much_o deceive_v the_o expectation_n which_o it_o promise_v the_o building_n of_o it_o be_v mean_a if_o not_o contemptible_a the_o street_n for_o the_o most_o part_n exceed_v narrow_a but_o raise_v on_o each_o side_n for_o the_o great_a 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which_o bring_v not_o in_o some_o ship_n to_o it_o but_o that_o which_o give_v the_o great_a pleasure_n to_o the_o sight_n from_o the_o hill_n adjoin_v be_v the_o situation_n of_o it_o on_o seven_o mountenet_n most_o of_o then_o crown_v with_o magnificent_a mosque_n build_v all_o of_o white_a marble_n round_o in_o form_n and_o finish_v on_o the_o top_n with_o gild_a spire_n reflect_v the_o sun_n beam_n with_o a_o marvellous_a splendour_n on_o the_o first_o whereof_o stand_v the_o ruin_n of_o constantine_n palace_n exceed_v stately_a to_o behold_v on_o the_o second_o a_o fair_a turkish_a mosque_n build_v on_o the_o palace_n ancient_o belong_v to_o the_o greek_a patriarch_n on_o the_o three_o a_o stately_a mosque_n the_o sepulchre_n of_o mahomet_n the_o second_o and_o a_o very_a large_a hospital_n for_o entertainment_n of_o pilgrim_n and_o relief_n of_o the_o poor_a the_o annual_a rent_n whereof_o be_v value_v at_o 200000_o chequins_n on_o the_o four_o and_o five_o the_o sepulcher_n of_o selimus_n the_o first_o and_o bajazet_n the_o second_o on_o the_o six_o the_o mosque_n and_o sepulchre_n of_o solyman_n the_o magnificent_a number_v among_o the_o present_a wonder_n of_o the_o world_n and_o on_o the_o seven_o the_o temple_n of_o saint_n sophia_n and_o the_o turk_n seraglio_n speak_v of_o already_o in_o which_o respect_n it_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o nicetas_n vrbs_fw-la septicollis_fw-la by_o paulus_n diaconus_fw-la and_o so_o acknowledge_v to_o be_v by_o janus_n douza_n phines_n morison_n g._n sandys_n and_o other_o of_o our_o modern_a traveller_n the_o eye-witness_n of_o it_o so_o that_o if_o there_o be_v any_o mystery_n in_o the_o number_n of_o seven_o or_o that_o the_o sit_v of_o the_o great_a whore_n on_o a_o seven-headed_a beast_n be_v a_o assure_a direction_n to_o find_v out_o the_o antichrist_n we_o may_v as_o well_o look_v for_o he_o in_o constantinople_n or_o nova_fw-la roma_fw-la where_o the_o great_a turk_n the_o profess_a enemy_n of_o christ_n and_o the_o christian_a faith_n have_v his_o seat_n and_o residence_n as_o among_o the_o seven_o hill_n of_o old_a rome_n where_o the_o pope_n reside_v or_o if_o his_o sit_v in_o the_o temple_n of_o god_n thrace_n show_v we_o where_o to_o find_v he_o we_o may_v as_o well_o look_v for_o he_o in_o the_o temple_n of_o saint_n sophia_n now_o a_o turkish_a mosque_n as_o in_o saint_n peter_n church_n at_o rome_n still_o a_o christian_a temple_n but_o to_o return_v again_o unto_o constantinople_n as_o it_o be_v make_v by_o constantine_n the_o imperial_a city_n and_o consequent_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o east_n in_o all_o civil_a matter_n so_o it_o become_v in_o little_a time_n to_o have_v a_o great_a sway_n also_o in_o affair_n of_o religion_n the_o christian_a faith_n say_v to_o be_v first_o preach_v in_o byzamium_n by_o saint_n andrew_n the_o apostle_n the_o first_o bishop_n thereof_o afterward_o spread_v over_o thrace_n and_o the_o church_n of_o it_o regulate_v by_o many_o bishop_n the_o chief_a pre-eminence_n in_o matter_n which_o concern_v those_o church_n be_v give_v unto_o the_o bishop_n of_o heraclea_n heraclea_n be_v at_o that_o time_n the_o metropolis_n or_o principal_a city_n of_o the_o province_n but_o after_o that_o constantinople_n be_v build_v by_o constantine_n and_o make_v the_o imperial_a city_n as_o before_o be_v say_v it_o do_v not_o only_a overtop_n heraclea_n and_o draw_v unto_o itself_o the_o metropolitan_a dignity_n but_o stand_v in_o competition_n with_o the_o other_o patriarchall_a church_n for_o the_o supreme_a power_n insomuch_o as_o at_o the_o second_o general_n council_n hold_v in_o this_o city_n it_o be_v unanimous_o decree_v that_o the_o patriarch_n hereof_o shall_v in_o degree_n of_o honour_n be_v next_o unto_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n and_o above_o those_o of_o antioch_n and_o alexandria_n the_o same_o decree_n confirm_v in_o the_o council_n of_o chalcedon_n also_o by_o which_o not_o only_o all_o the_o church_n in_o the_o diocese_n of_o thrace_n but_o also_o of_o anatolia_n or_o asia_n minor_n except_o cilicia_n and_o isauria_n which_o remain_v to_o the_o patriarch_n of_o antioch_n be_v contain_v no_o less_o than_o 28_o of_o the_o roman_a province_n be_v make_v subject_a to_o he_o and_o though_o pope_n leo_n the_o first_o pretend_v only_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o privilege_n of_o those_o two_o great_a church_n but_o indeed_o fear_v leave_v new_a rome_n may_v in_o the_o end_n get_v the_o precedency_n of_o the_o old_a do_v oppose_v this_o act_n and_o some_o of_o his_o successor_n persist_v in_o the_o same_o resistance_n yet_o they_o be_v force_v in_o the_o end_n to_o give_v way_n unto_o it_o especial_o after_o the_o emperor_n justinian_n have_v by_o his_o imperial_a edict_n confirm_v the_o same_o by_o who_o it_o be_v final_o ordain_v senioris_fw-la romae_fw-la papam_fw-la primum_fw-la esse_fw-la omnium_fw-la sacerdotum_fw-la
out_o of_o who_o long_a commerce_n with_o they_o both_o nation_n lose_v their_o proper_a languane_n and_o fall_v upon_o a_o three_o make_v out_o of_o both_o which_o be_v call_v the_o syriack_n of_o this_o we_o speak_v before_o when_o we_o be_v in_o syria_n and_o palestine_n and_o this_o be_v now_o the_o natural_a language_n of_o this_o country_n and_o its_o neighbour_n assyria_n but_o with_o a_o little_a mixture_n of_o the_o greek_a and_o arabic_a not_o vulgar_o speak_v elsewhere_o for_o aught_o i_o can_v find_v but_o use_v by_o many_o other_o in_o their_o sacred_a office_n by_o who_o not_o common_o understand_v for_o in_o this_o language_n all_o the_o sect_n of_o the_o eastern_a christian_n do_v officiate_v their_o public_a liturgy_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o nstorian_n jacobite_n marâ—nites_n for_o i_o reckon_v not_o the_o melchites_n who_o use_v the_o greek_a liturgy_n among_o the_o sectary_n the_o like_a do_v also_o the_o indian_n or_o christian_n of_o saint_n thomas_n the_o cophties_n or_o christian_n of_o egypt_n and_o the_o poor_a remainder_n of_o christian_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o zocatara_n a_o island_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o asrick_n use_v to_o those_o liturges_n when_o that_o language_n be_v more_o understand_v among_o they_o though_o now_o wear_v out_o of_o vulgar_a knowledge_n by_o the_o overspread_a of_o the_o arabic_a tartarian_a and_o turkish_a conquest_n in_o which_o the_o prelate_n of_o these_o church_n have_v fall_v into_o the_o great_a error_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o without_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o alteration_n happen_v in_o the_o vulgar_a tongue_n of_o those_o several_a nation_n which_o be_v unite_v under_o they_o into_o one_o opinion_n keep_v up_o a_o language_n in_o their_o liturgy_n which_o they_o understand_v not_o as_o if_o the_o capacity_n of_o the_o people_n can_v be_v soon_o raise_v to_o the_o understanding_n of_o a_o unknown_a language_n than_o the_o public_a liturgy_n be_v fit_v unto_o their_o capacity_n the_o ancient_a piety_n of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o modern_a language_n of_o god_n people_n be_v not_o inconsistent_a though_o out_o of_o private_a end_n some_o have_v teach_v we_o otherwise_o but_o i_o fear_v this_o error_n as_o some_o other_o will_n not_o be_v so_o easy_o remedy_v as_o reprehend_v from_o the_o tongue_n in_o which_o they_o celebrate_v the_o divine_a office_n of_o their_o religion_n pass_v we_o to_o the_o religion_n itself_o who_o sacred_a office_n be_v so_o celebrate_v the_o christian_a faith_n be_v first_o preach_v in_o this_o country_n by_o saint_n peter_n of_o who_o be_v in_o babylon_n the_o chief_a city_n hereof_o himself_o assure_v we_o in_o the_o last_o word_n almost_o of_o his_o first_o epistle_n and_o other_o business_n he_o have_v none_o here_o but_o to_o preach_v the_o gospel_n much_o persecute_v by_o the_o persian_n who_o be_v then_o possess_v of_o all_o these_o part_n it_o prevail_v at_o last_o christianity_n grow_v up_o the_o fast_a for_o the_o cut_n down_o the_o patriarchall_a see_v original_o plant_v in_o salencia_n successor_n unto_o babylon_n in_o repute_n and_o greatness_n if_o not_o also_o in_o name_n the_o bishop_n whereof_o by_o order_n of_o the_o nicene_n council_n have_v the_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n of_o these_o part_n with_o the_o name_n of_o catholic_a and_o the_o next_o place_n in_o sâ—ssiom_n at_o all_o public_a assembly_n of_o the_o church_n next_o after_o the_o patriarch_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o beside_o this_o the_o indian_n or_o christian_n of_o saint_n thomas_n acknowledge_v he_o for_o their_o primate_n or_o metropolitan_a as_o they_o do_v afterward_o in_o his_o right_n the_o patriarch_n of_o muzal_n at_o this_o present_a here_o be_v some_o remainder_n of_o christianity_n part_n of_o they_o jacobite_v but_o the_o most_o nestorian_n of_o who_o more_o anon_o of_o the_o chief_a river_n hereof_o we_o have_v speak_v already_o and_o mountain_n there_o be_v none_o to_o hinder_v we_o in_o our_o passage_n forward_o so_o that_o without_o more_o delay_n we_o may_v take_v a_o view_n of_o their_o principal_a place_n and_o in_o the_o first_o place_n we_o meet_v with_o babel_n in_o the_o hebrew_n signify_v confusion_n famous_a for_o the_o confusion_n of_o language_n which_o here_o happen_v for_o immediate_o after_o the_o universal_a deluge_n nimrod_n the_o son_n of_o chus_n the_o son_n of_o cham_n persuade_v the_o people_n to_o secure_v themselves_o from_o the_o like_o afterclap_n by_o build_v some_o stupendous_a edifice_n which_o may_v resist_v the_o fury_n of_o a_o second_o deluge_n this_o counsel_n be_v general_o imbracod_n heber_n only_o and_o his_o family_n as_o tradition_n go_v contradict_v such_o a_o unlawful_a attempt_n the_o major_a part_n prevail_v the_o tower_n begin_v to_o rear_v a_o head_n of_o majesty_n 5146_o pace_n from_o the_o ground_n have_v its_o basis_n and_o circumference_n equal_a to_o the_o height_n the_o passage_n to_o go_v up_o go_v wind_v about_o the_o outside_n and_o be_v of_o a_o exceed_o great_a breadth_n there_o be_v not_o only_a room_n for_o horse_n cart_n and_o the_o like_a mean_n of_o carriage_n to_o meet_v and_o turn_v but_o lodging_n also_o for_o man_n and_o beast_n and_o as_o verstegan_n report_v grass_n and_o cornfield_n for_o their_o nourishment_n but_o god_n behold_v from_o a_o high_a this_o fond_a attempt_n send_v among_o they_o who_o before_o be_v of_o one_o language_n a_o confusion_n of_o tongue_n which_o hinder_v the_o proceed_n of_o this_o building_n one_o be_v not_o able_a to_o understand_v what_o his_o fellow_n call_v for_o 2._o babylon_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o euphrates_n the_o ancient_a city_n in_o the_o world_n on_o this_o side_n of_o the_o flood_n first_o build_v by_o nimrod_n in_o the_o place_n destinate_a to_o the_o raise_n of_o the_o tower_n of_o babel_n and_o by_o he_o make_v the_o seat_n of_o his_o kingdom_n afterward_o beautify_v and_o enlarge_v by_o semiramis_n the_o wife_n of_o ninus_n one_o of_o his_o successor_n and_o final_o much_o increase_v both_o in_o bulk_n and_o beauty_n by_o nabuchadnezzar_n who_o therefore_o arrogate_a to_o himself_o the_o whole_a glory_n of_o it_o say_v in_o his_o pride_n be_v not_o this_o the_o great_a babel_n that_o i_o have_v build_v dan._n 4._o 30._o a_o city_n of_o great_a fame_n and_o state_n account_v one_o of_o the_o world_n nine_o wonder_n and_o deserve_o too_o the_o compass_n of_o the_o wall_n 365_o furlong_n or_o 46._o mile_n according_a to_o the_o number_n of_o the_o day_n in_o the_o year_n in_o height_n 50._o cubit_n and_o of_o so_o great_a breadth_n that_o cart_n and_o carriage_n may_v meet_v on_o the_o top_n of_o they_o finish_v in_o one_o year_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o 200000_o workman_n employ_v daily_o in_o it_o situate_v on_o both_o side_n of_o euphrates_n over_o which_o there_o be_v a_o sumptuous_a bridge_n and_o at_o each_o end_n of_o that_o bridge_n a_o magnificent_a palace_n and_o beautify_v also_o with_o the_o temple_n of_o the_o idol_n bel_n and_o famous_a for_o the_o pensile_a garden_n make_v with_o great_a charge_n and_o bear_v up_o with_o most_o stately_a arch_n in_o a_o word_n so_o great_a and_o vast_a it_o be_v that_o aristotle_n say_v that_o it_o ought_v rather_o to_o be_v call_v a_o country_n than_o a_o city_n add_v withal_o that_o when_o the_o town_n be_v take_v it_o be_v three_o day_n before_o the_o further_a part_n of_o the_o town_n can_v take_v notice_n of_o it_o which_o take_v of_o the_o town_n must_v be_v understand_v of_o the_o surprise_n thereof_o by_o the_o mede_n and_o persian_n and_o not_o of_o the_o take_n of_o it_o by_o the_o macedanians_n as_o pet._n ramus_n as_o great_a a_o clerk_n as_o he_o be_v in_o his_o marginal_a note_n upon_o the_o politic_n of_o that_o author_n have_v most_o vain_o tell_v we_o which_o whether_o it_o be_v that_o there_o be_v gate_n at_o the_o end_n of_o every_o street_n which_o make_v it_o be_v so_o long_o in_o take_v or_o that_o the_o babylonian_n be_v not_o waken_v from_o their_o drunken_a feast_n in_o the_o time_n whereof_o it_o be_v surprise_v i_o determine_v not_o revolt_a in_o the_o time_n of_o semiramis_n the_o news_n come_v to_o she_o as_o she_o be_v order_v her_o hair_n whereupon_o leave_v her_o head_n half-dr_a she_o go_v and_o besiege_v it_o never_o order_v the_o rest_n of_o her_o hair_n till_o she_o have_v recover_v it_o how_o it_o fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o cyrus_n we_o learn_v out_o of_o xenophons_n cyri-paideia_a which_o be_v in_o this_o manner_n the_o river_n euphrates_n run_v quite_o through_o the_o town_n round_o about_o who_o bank_n the_o politic_a prince_n cut_v many_o and_o deep_a channel_n into_o which_o when_o the_o babylonian_n be_v secure_o merry_a at_o a_o general_a feast_n he_o sudden_o drain_v and_o empty_v the_o river_n convey_v his_o own_o force_n into_o the_o town_n all_o along_o the_o dry_a
punic_a or_o old_a african_a the_o ancient_a language_n of_o the_o country_n the_o punic_a speak_v in_o all_o place_n where_o ancient_o the_o carthaginian_n be_v of_o any_o power_n the_o african_a whatsoever_o it_o be_v in_o the_o part_n of_o mauritania_n not_o subject_a to_o they_o of_o the_o latin_a there_o be_v no_o remainder_n which_o though_o it_o be_v the_o language_n of_o the_o roman_a colony_n yet_o never_o can_v it_o spread_v so_o far_o as_o to_o extinguish_v or_o suppress_v the_o old_a natural_a tongue_n and_o in_o the_o colony_n themselves_o so_o much_o degenerate_v in_o short_a time_n so_o barbarous_o and_o imperfect_o speak_v that_o a_o sister_n of_o the_o emperor_n severus_n who_o live_v in_o leptic_a a_o roman_a colony_n come_v to_o rome_n to_o see_v her_o brother_n speak_v it_o so_o incongruous_o that_o the_o emperor_n be_v ashamed_a to_o hear_v it_o and_o though_o the_o sermon_n of_o s._n augustine_n a_o african_a bishop_n be_v preach_v in_o latin_a because_o preach_v in_o hippo_n his_o episcopal_n see_v which_o be_v then_o a_o colony_n of_o the_o roman_n yet_o he_o confess_v that_o he_o be_v sometime_o fain_o to_o use_v such_o word_n as_o be_v not_o latin_a to_o be_v the_o better_o understand_v of_o his_o congregation_n the_o christian_a faith_n be_v first_o plant_v in_o that_o part_n hereof_o which_o be_v call_v africa_n propria_fw-la by_o epaenetus_n one_o of_o the_o 70_o disciple_n by_o dorotheus_n in_o his_o synopsis_n affirm_v to_o be_v the_o first_o bishop_n of_o carthage_n in_o mauritania_n by_o s._n simon_n the_o apostle_n surname_v zelotes_n metaphrastes_n add_v that_o s._n simon_n peter_n preach_v here_o also_o when_o by_o the_o decree_n of_o claudius_n caesar_n he_o be_v force_v from_o rome_n and_o at_o his_o go_v hence_o left_a crescens_n his_o disciple_n to_o promote_v the_o work_n but_o by_o whosoever_o plant_v first_o it_o find_v good_a increase_n and_o be_v so_o propagate_v in_o short_a time_n over_o all_o this_o country_n that_o in_o the_o year_n 250._o or_o before_o there_o be_v in_o it_o above_o 90_o bishop_n for_o so_o many_o be_v assemble_v in_o the_o synod_n of_o labesitum_fw-la and_o in_o the_o year_n 398._o when_o the_o faction_n of_o the_o donatist_n be_v of_o great_a power_n we_o find_v no_o sewer_n than_o 214_o catholic_n bishop_n meet_v together_o in_o the_o council_n of_o carthage_n which_o as_o it_o be_v a_o argument_n of_o the_o great_a increase_n of_o christianity_n in_o those_o part_n of_o africa_n so_o it_o show_v also_o that_o the_o church_n be_v in_o ill_a condition_n so_o overpower_v by_o the_o violence_n of_o that_o mighty_a faction_n who_o have_v at_o least_o 270_o bishop_n of_o their_o own_o opinion_n that_o the_o orthodox_n party_n be_v necessitate_v to_o increase_v the_o number_n of_o bishop_n for_o fear_v of_o be_v over-balanced_n by_o the_o contrary_a side_n if_o ever_o the_o difference_n shall_v come_v to_o be_v examine_v in_o a_o public_a meeting_n these_o bishop_n rank_v into_o six_o class_n according_a to_o the_o number_n of_o the_o african_a province_n the_o bishop_n of_o each_o province_n subject_n to_o their_o own_o metropolitan_a who_o in_o this_o diocese_n contrary_a to_o the_o usage_n of_o all_o other_o church_n have_v the_o name_n of_o primate_fw-la but_o all_o of_o they_o subordinate_a to_o the_o primate_n of_o carthage_n original_o invest_v with_o patriarchal_a jurisdiction_n over_o all_o these_o part_n latius_fw-la fusa_fw-la est_fw-la nostra_fw-la provincia_n habet_fw-la enim_fw-la numidiam_fw-la &_o mauritanias_fw-la dvas_fw-la sibi_fw-la cohaerentes_fw-la be_v s._n cyprian_n word_n which_o show_n that_o leo_n africanus_n be_v a_o better_a geographer_n than_o a_o historian_n or_o divine_a he_o will_v not_o else_o have_v tell_v we_o in_o such_o positive_a term_n that_o those_o of_o barbary_n remain_v in_o their_o old_a idolatry_n till_o 250_o year_n before_o mahomet_n birth_n at_o what_o time_n they_o receive_v the_o gospel_n and_o not_o before_o but_o the_o good_a man_n mistake_v the_o revive_n of_o the_o orthodox_n faith_n in_o the_o time_n of_o justinian_n after_o it_o have_v be_v long_o suppress_v by_o the_o vandal_n of_o the_o arian_n faction_n who_o at_o one_o time_n banish_v hence_o 300_o catholic_a bishop_n for_o the_o first_o plant_n of_o the_o gospel_n otherwise_o not_o to_o be_v excuse_v but_o after_o this_o reviver_n it_o hold_v not_o long_o when_o suppress_v by_o the_o saracen_n and_o so_o suppress_v that_o except_o it_o be_v in_o some_o few_o town_n possess_v by_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o the_o crown_n of_o portugal_n there_o be_v no_o tract_n of_o christianity_n to_o be_v discern_v in_o all_o this_o country_n mahometism_n be_v elsewhere_o universal_o embrace_v among_o they_o among_o the_o man_n of_o most_o note_n for_o soldiery_n which_o have_v be_v bear_v in_o this_o country_n we_o may_v reckon_v amilcar_n the_o carthaginian_a and_o his_o three_o son_n 2._o annibal_n 3._o asdrubal_n and_o 4._o mago_n man_n hardly_o to_o be_v parallel_v in_o any_o age_n 5._o masinissa_n king_n of_o the_o numidian_n one_o of_o their_o cotemporary_n and_o in_o the_o follow_a time_n 6._o septimius_n severus_n the_o roman_a emperor_n among_o those_o addict_v to_o the_o muse_n those_o of_o most_o note_n 1._o terence_n 2._o apuleius_n but_o for_o divine_n no_o region_n in_o the_o world_n afford_v man_n of_o more_o eminent_a note_n nor_o better_a deserve_n of_o the_o church_n 1._o tertullian_n 2._o cyprian_a 3._o inlius_fw-la africanus_n 3._o arnobius_n 4._o lactantius_n 5._o victorinus_n afer_n 6._o optatus_n melevitanus_n 7._o victor_n vticensis_n and_o above_o all_o 8._o the_o most_o learned_a and_o divine_a s._n augustine_n a_o man_n of_o such_o admirable_a ability_n and_o indefatigable_a industry_n so_o constant_a a_o defender_n of_o all_o orthodox_n doctrine_n against_o the_o heretic_n of_o those_o time_n that_o he_o deserve_o get_v the_o name_n of_o malleus_fw-la haereticorum_fw-la principal_a mountain_n of_o this_o country_n beside_o mount_n atlas_n of_o which_o hereafter_o by_o itself_o 1._o phocra_fw-la 2._o heptadelphus_n and_o 3._o atlas_n minor_a in_o mauritania_n tingitana_n 4._o cinnaba_n 5._o garas_fw-mi 6._o madethubadus_n and_o 7._o those_o call_v gariphi_n in_o caesariensis_n 8._o thambes_n 9_o mampsarus_n 10._o vsaletus_n and_o 11._o zuchabarus_n in_o africa_n propria_fw-la of_o which_o and_o other_o we_o may_v speak_v more_o if_o occasion_n be_v in_o our_o description_n of_o the_o province_n in_o which_o they_o be_v and_o for_o the_o river_n of_o most_o note_n though_o none_o of_o any_o long_a course_n in_o so_o narrow_a a_o country_n we_o have_v in_o tingitana_n 1._o sala_n fall_v into_o the_o atlantic_a out_o of_o atlas_n minor_a 2._o another_o of_o the_o same_o name_n and_o the_o same_o exit_z also_o but_o far_o more_o to_o the_o north_n towards_o the_o strait_a of_o gibraltar_n 3._o mosocath_n mollify_v by_o sallust_n the_o historian_n into_o mulucha_n and_o by_o he_o place_v betwixt_o the_o numidian_n and_o the_o moor_n 4._o malva_n the_o boundarie_n at_o this_o day_n betwixt_o the_o kingdom_n of_o fez_n and_o algiers_n 5._o phthuth_n of_o more_o same_o than_o any_o of_o which_o more_o anon_o in_o caesariensis_n 6._o nasabath_n 7._o sisaris_fw-la and_o 8._o sorbetes_n in_o africa_n propria_fw-la or_o the_o kingdom_n of_o tune_n 8._o rubicatus_fw-la which_o rise_v out_o of_o mount_n thambes_n fall_v into_o the_o mediterranean_a near_o hippo_n regius_n 9_o triton_n which_o issue_v out_o of_o the_o hill_n call_v vsaletus_n and_o make_v the_o great_a fen_n call_v tritonia_n palus_n end_v its_o course_n also_o in_o the_o mediterranean_a and_o final_o 10._o bagradas_n the_o great_a in_o all_o this_o tract_n which_o rise_v out_o of_o mount_n atlas_n first_o run_v towards_o the_o east_n and_o then_o receive_v from_o the_o hill_n call_v mampsarus_n the_o addition_n of_o another_o stream_n pass_v direct_o northward_o to_o the_o city_n of_o utica_n and_o there_o end_v his_o course_n have_v thus_o lay_v together_o the_o chief_a metes_n and_o land_n mark_n i_o shall_v now_o proceed_v to_o the_o description_n of_o the_o several_a province_n hereof_o as_o in_o other_o place_n but_o because_o each_o part_n almost_o have_v have_v for_o these_o late_a time_n its_o particular_a history_n and_o that_o it_o be_v divide_v at_o the_o present_a into_o several_a government_n and_o under_o the_o command_n of_o several_a prince_n i_o will_v here_o lay_v down_o so_o much_o of_o the_o story_n of_o it_o as_o concern_v the_o whole_a before_o such_o division_n and_o afterward_o pursue_v the_o history_n and_o chorographie_n of_o the_o several_a part_n and_o for_o the_o whole_a we_o be_v to_o know_v that_o this_o country_n be_v first_o people_v by_o pâ—ut_o the_o three_o son_n of_o cham_n who_o leave_v his_o brother_n mizraim_n well_o settle_v in_o the_o land_n of_o egypt_n pass_v towards_o the_o west_n and_o leave_v lehabim_n his_o nephew_n betwixt_o
we_o invade_v and_o almost_o ingross_v by_o the_o hanse_n and_o hollander_n and_o yet_o there_o be_v another_o thing_n which_o speak_v i_o more_o an_o englishman_n than_o all_o these_o together_o which_o i_o shall_v fall_v on_o soon_o enough_o and_o indeed_o too_o soon_o the_o sadness_n of_o the_o subject_n be_v well_o consider_v next_o as_o a_o churchman_n i_o have_v take_v more_o especial_a notice_n of_o the_o ancient_a and_o present_a face_n of_o christianity_n in_o all_o part_n of_o the_o world_n the_o plant_n and_o government_n of_o church_n the_o hetrodoxy_n and_o opinion_n of_o those_o several_a sect_n into_o which_o it_o now_o do_v stand_v dismember_v by_o which_o it_o will_v appear_v most_o clear_o among_o other_o thing_n that_o the_o doctrine_n and_o government_n of_o the_o church_n be_v of_o equal_a stand_n that_o this_o government_n be_v no_o other_o than_o that_o of_o bishop_n and_o that_o wheresoever_o christianity_n do_v find_v any_o admittance_n episcopacy_n be_v admit_v also_o as_o a_o part_n thereof_o the_o gospel_n be_v in_o most_o place_n first_o preach_v by_o bishop_n or_o grow_v to_o esteem_v and_o strength_n under_o their_o authority_n and_o it_o be_v find_v on_o these_o recherche_n that_o as_o espiscopacie_n be_v co-aevall_a with_o the_o church_n itself_o so_o the_o subordination_n of_o bishop_n to_o their_o several_a primate_fw-la and_o the_o coordination_n of_o those_o primate_fw-la among_o themselves_o in_o the_o common_a government_n thereof_o be_v of_o such_o antiquity_n as_o be_v settle_v and_o confirm_v in_o st._n cyprian_n time_n who_o flourish_v in_o the_o year_n 250._o that_o it_o be_v hard_o to_o trace_v the_o beginning_n of_o it_o debere_fw-la episcopos_fw-la in_o common_a ecclesiam_fw-la regere_fw-la be_v a_o note_a maxim_n in_o st._n hierome_n but_o practical_o true_a in_o the_o communicatoriae_fw-la and_o formatae_fw-la of_o the_o elder_a age_n which_o happy_a course_n have_v it_o be_v preserve_v episcopacy_n have_v be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v make_v a_o stirrup_n for_o antichrist_n to_o mount_v into_o his_o throne_n as_o the_o smectymnuan_o false_o charge_v it_o that_o it_o have_v serve_v rather_o as_o a_o martingall_n to_o have_v keep_v he_o down_o from_o lift_v up_o his_o head_n too_o high_a above_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o brethren_n and_o that_o this_o conrse_n be_v not_o preserve_v come_v not_o intentional_o from_o the_o pope_n for_o that_o by_o antichrist_n they_o mean_v the_o pope_n of_o rome_n be_v a_o thing_n past_o question_n but_o from_o the_o inundation_n of_o the_o barbarous_a nation_n though_o i_o confess_v the_o pope_n be_v apt_a enough_o to_o make_v the_o best_a advantage_n of_o those_o various_a accident_n which_o the_o distress_n of_o the_o church_n do_v present_a unto_o they_o for_o by_o the_o overflow_a of_o the_o barbarous_a nation_n christianity_n be_v either_o quite_o extinguish_v or_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o primate_fw-la tread_v under_o foot_n or_o that_o intelligence_n and_o commerce_n which_o have_v be_v ancient_o among_o they_o interdict_v on_o good_a reason_n of_o state_n by_o such_o heathen_a or_o mahometan_a prince_n under_o who_o they_o live_v and_o then_o how_o easy_a be_v it_o for_o the_o pope_n in_o the_o new_a plant_n of_o the_o gospel_n in_o these_o western_a part_n do_v either_o by_o his_o minister_n or_o by_o his_o encouragement_n to_o give_v unto_o the_o bishop_n of_o his_o own_o appoint_v such_o a_o limit_a power_n as_o may_v make_v they_o more_o and_o more_o obnoxious_a unto_o his_o command_n and_o afterward_o to_o lessen_v their_o authority_n as_o he_o see_v occasion_n by_o grant_v large_a exemption_n to_o monastery_n convent_v and_o cathedral_n with_o jurisdiction_n over_o the_o parochial_a church_n which_o belong_v unto_o they_o so_o that_o it_o be_v most_o evident_a in_o the_o course_n of_o story_n that_o the_o pope_n never_o come_v unto_o their_o height_n nor_o can_v obtrude_v their_o superstition_n and_o novation_n on_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n till_o they_o have_v weaken_v by_o degree_n the_o episcopal_a power_n follow_v in_o that_o design_n though_o on_o different_a end_n by_o wicliff_n and_o some_o other_o in_o the_o age_n since_o who_o have_v drive_v on_o their_o private_a project_n under_o the_o colour_n and_o pretence_n of_o a_o reformation_n episcopacy_n as_o it_o be_v co-aevall_a with_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n so_o be_v it_o the_o best_a and_o strong_a buttress_n in_o that_o sacred_a building_n the_o weaken_n or_o subvert_v of_o which_o primitive_a order_n do_v either_o prostitute_v the_o church_n to_o the_o lust_n and_o tyranny_n of_o that_o proud_a usurper_n or_o expose_v the_o patrimony_n thereof_o unto_o spoil_n and_o rapine_n or_o final_o subject_v it_o to_o the_o anarchy_n and_o licentiousness_n of_o hetrodoxy_n and_o confuse_a opinion_n but_o i_o fear_v i_o have_v digress_v too_o far_o in_o this_o speculation_n as_o a_o geographer_n i_o have_v be_v punctual_a and_o exact_a in_o give_v unto_o every_o province_n its_o peculiar_a bound_n in_o lay_v out_o their_o several_a landmark_n trace_v the_o course_n of_o most_o of_o the_o principal_a river_n and_o set_v forth_o the_o situation_n and_o estate_n of_o the_o chief_a town_n and_o do_v once_o think_v of_o beautify_v the_o work_n with_o as_o many_o map_n as_o the_o several_a state_n and_o kingdom_n which_o be_v here_o describe_v but_o upon_o further_a consideration_n how_o much_o it_o will_v increase_v the_o book_n both_o in_o bulk_n and_o price_n and_o consequent_o make_v it_o of_o less_o public_a use_n than_o i_o do_v intend_v it_o i_o lay_v by_o those_o thought_n and_o resy_v satisfy_v with_o the_o add_v of_o four_o map_n for_o the_o four_o part_n of_o the_o world_n by_o which_o the_o reader_n may_v discern_v how_o each_o country_n lie_v unto_o the_o other_o though_o he_o find_v not_o each_o particular_a province_n and_o much_o less_o all_o the_o town_n and_o city_n which_o be_v here_o express_v and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n may_v meet_v with_o many_o town_n of_o inferior_a note_n which_o be_v here_o oâ—â—â—â—ed_v and_o herein_o i_o have_v take_v some_o pain_n in_o search_v out_o the_o first_o inhabitant_n of_o each_o several_a country_n as_o far_o as_o i_o can_v see_v by_o the_o light_n of_o letter_n or_o go_v by_o probable_a conjecture_n in_o find_v out_o the_o place_n of_o such_o ancient_a city_n as_o be_v now_o decay_v not_o easy_o visible_a in_o their_o ruin_n and_o add_v to_o such_o city_n as_o be_v now_o in_o be_v if_o of_o any_o antiquity_n their_o original_a name_n a_o thing_n as_o necessary_a to_o the_o understanding_n of_o the_o history_n of_o those_o elder_a time_n as_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o present_a name_n be_v to_o the_o more_o delightful_a read_n of_o our_o modern_a story_n and_o though_o i_o have_v not_o pretermit_v any_o town_n of_o note_n fit_a to_o be_v specify_v and_o insist_v on_o in_o a_o work_n of_o this_o nature_n yet_o will_v i_o not_o have_v the_o reader_n look_v for_o such_o a_o punctual_a enumeration_n and_o description_n of_o they_o as_o he_o may_v meet_v withal_o in_o those_o who_o have_v write_v the_o chorographie_n of_o some_o country_n only_o or_o think_v himself_o unsatisfied_a in_o his_o expectation_n if_o he_o find_v not_o here_o the_o situation_n and_o affair_n of_o each_o town_n of_o war_n or_o the_o quarter_a place_n of_o every_o company_n or_o troop_n of_o soldier_n which_o be_v present_v to_o he_o in_o the_o weekly_a news-book_n in_o all_o country_n there_o be_v many_o place_n which_o either_o by_o the_o advantage_n of_o their_o situation_n or_o some_o present_a exigency_n of_o affair_n be_v fortify_v and_o make_v town_n of_o war_n or_o otherwise_o remarkable_a for_o some_o signal_n battle_n in_o these_o late_a bustle_v and_o commotion_n of_o the_o christian_a world_n of_o which_o no_o notice_n have_v be_v take_v in_o former_a time_n and_o consequent_o not_o within_o the_o compass_n of_o this_o discourse_n and_o yet_o perhaps_o may_v grow_v as_o famous_a and_o considerable_a in_o the_o time_n to_o come_v as_o many_o of_o the_o mighty_a city_n now_o decay_v and_o ruin_v he_o that_o shall_v think_v the_o work_n imperfect_a though_o i_o confess_v it_o to_o be_v nothing_o but_o imperfection_n for_o some_o deficiency_n in_o this_o kind_n may_v be_v liken_v to_o the_o country-fellow_n in_o aristophanes_n if_o my_o memory_n fail_v not_o who_o pick_v a_o great_a quarrel_n with_o the_o map_n because_o he_o can_v not_o find_v where_o his_o own_o farm_n stand_v and_o such_o a_o countrey-customer_n i_o do_v meet_v with_o one_o a_o servant_n of_o my_o elder_a brother_n send_v by_o he_o with_o some_o horse_n to_o oxon_n to_o bring_v i_o and_o a_o friend_n of_o i_o unto_o his_o house_n who_o have_v lose_v his_o way_n as_o we_o pass_v through_o the_o forest_n of_o whichwood_n and_o not_o able_a to_o recover_v any_o beat_a tract_n do_v
therein_o proceed_v from_o that_o weak_a impression_n which_o the_o latin_a tongue_n have_v make_v among_o they_o whilst_o they_o be_v under_o the_o obedience_n of_o that_o puissant_a empire_n and_o that_o the_o italian_a tongue_n as_o it_o be_v now_o speak_v can_v not_o receive_v so_o great_a a_o change_n from_o the_o barbarous_a nation_n none_o of_o which_o tarry_v long_o among_o they_o but_o the_o goth_n and_o lombard_n nor_o they_o so_o long_o the_o lombard_n not_o at_o all_o in_o the_o eastern_a part_n as_o to_o be_v either_o the_o occasion_n or_o author_n of_o the_o alteration_n so_o that_o the_o present_a language_n of_o italy_n be_v a_o decompound_n make_v up_o especial_o of_o latin_a and_o the_o old_a italian_a some_o notion_n of_o the_o lombard_n be_v mix_v with_o it_o in_o the_o north_n and_o west_n some_o of_o the_o gothish_n in_o the_o midst_n about_o rome_n itself_o and_o not_o a_o little_a of_o the_o greek_a in_o the_o east_n of_o naples_n and_o as_o the_o language_n so_o the_o religion_n of_o the_o country_n have_v receive_v some_o change_n the_o christian_a faith_n be_v first_o preach_v in_o rome_n itself_o and_o in_o rome_n first_o preach_v by_o saint_n peter_n who_o come_v thither_o in_o or_o about_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o empire_n of_o claudius_n the_o two_o apostle_n peter_n and_o paul_n be_v general_o say_v by_o the_o ancient_a writer_n to_o be_v the_o first_o who_o preach_v the_o gospel_n in_o that_o city_n a_o duobus_fw-la apostolis_n petro_n &_o paulo_n romae_fw-la fundata_fw-la &_o constituta_fw-la est_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la say_v the_o old_a father_n irenaeus_n lib._n 4._o cap._n 3._o to_o one_o of_o these_o the_o first_o preach_v of_o the_o gospel_n there_o be_v to_o be_v refer_v both_o be_v bishop_n of_o that_o city_n that_o be_v to_o say_v st._n peter_n of_o the_o church_n of_o the_o circumcision_n st._n paul_n of_o those_o which_o consist_v special_o of_o the_o gentile_n now_o that_o the_o gospel_n be_v preach_v there_o before_o paul_n come_n be_v evident_a by_o his_o epistle_n write_v to_o the_o rmans_n at_o cenchrea_n the_o port-town_n of_o corinth_n six_o year_n at_o least_o before_o his_o be_v bring_v to_o rome_n in_o which_o he_o testify_v that_o their_o faith_n be_v famous_a over_o all_o the_o world_n and_o therefore_o can_v not_o count_v he_o who_o have_v never_o be_v there_o for_o the_o plant_a of_o it_o and_o as_o st._n peter_n be_v the_o first_o preacher_n of_o the_o gospel_n at_o rome_n so_o send_v he_o his_o disciple_n to_o promulgate_v it_o in_o most_o part_n of_o italy_n the_o roman_a martyrology_n reckon_v up_o eight_o bishop_n of_o st._n peter_n make_v for_o so_o many_o of_o the_o principal_a city_n of_o this_o country_n that_o be_v to_o say_v ephaphroditus_n not_o he_o who_o saint_n paul_n speak_v of_o in_o his_o epistle_n to_o the_o philippian_n for_o terracina_n of_o old_a call_v auxur_n hermagoras_n for_o aquilia_n paulinus_n for_o luca_n apollinaris_n for_o ravenna_n marcus_n for_o atina_n prosdocimus_n for_o milan_n marcianus_n for_o syracuse_n and_o pancratius_n for_o tauromemum_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o sicily_n but_o whether_o st._n peter_n plant_v it_o or_o st._n paul_n water_v it_o certain_z i_o be_o that_o god_n only_o give_v it_o the_o increase_n it_o can_v not_o else_o have_v prosper_v under_o such_o a_o tyranny_n as_o many_o if_o not_o most_o of_o the_o roman_a emperor_n do_v earnest_o endeavour_v to_o suppress_v it_o with_o but_o sanguis_fw-la martyrum_fw-la semen_fw-mi ecclesiae_fw-la the_o water_v of_o it_o by_o the_o blood_n of_o so_o many_o martyr_n make_v it_o grow_v the_o fast_o and_o this_o small_a grain_n of_o mustardseed_n wax_v so_o great_a a_o tree_n as_o over-shaddowed_n all_o the_o province_n of_o that_o mighty_a empire_n and_o do_v not_o only_o stand_v it_o out_o against_o all_o tempest_n but_o in_o conclusion_n do_v suppress_v that_o superstition_n and_o idolatry_n for_o who_o sake_n all_o those_o prince_n till_o the_o time_n of_o constantine_n 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cispadanam_fw-la and_o transpadanam_fw-la and_o have_v take_v in_o 30_o lesser_a stream_n fall_v with_o seven_o mouth_n into_o the_o adriatic_a sea_n not_o far_o from_o venice_n 2_o rubicon_n ancient_o the_o north-bound_a of_o italy_n hic_fw-la fluvius_fw-la quondam_a italiae_fw-la finis_fw-la as_o it_o be_v in_o pliny_n it_o run_v into_o the_o adriatic_a sea_n at_o rimini_n or_o ariminum_n the_o port-town_n to_o ravenni_n 1._o 3_o arnus_n on_o who_o bank_n stand_v the_o city_n of_o florence_n 4_o ticinus_n which_o give_v name_n to_o the_o city_n of_o pavia_n call_v of_o old_a ticinum_n it_o rise_v in_o the_o alps_n and_o empty_v itself_o into_o the_o lake_n call_v lacus_n verbanus_n 5_o liris_n now_o call_v gariglia_n stain_v with_o the_o blood_n of_o french_a and_o spaniard_n in_o their_o quarrel_n for_o the_o realm_n of_o naples_n nor_o no_o less_o unfortunate_o memorable_a for_o the_o drown_n of_o peter_n de_fw-fr medici_n 6_o cuique_fw-la fuit_fw-la rerum_fw-la promissa_fw-la potentia_fw-la tiber_n and_o tiber_n unto_o which_o be_v give_v the_o power_n of_o all_o thing_n under_o heaven_n it_o rise_v from_o the_o apennine_a hill_n pass_v by_o rome_n and_o fall_v into_o the_o tuscan_a or_o low_a sea_n at_o ostia_n here_o be_v also_o the_o lake_n of_o thrasimene_n near_o which_o annibal_n defeat_v flaminius_n the_o consul_n and_o his_o whole_a army_n open_v thereby_o his_o passage_n to_o the_o gate_n of_o rome_n and_o the_o famous_a river_n of_o 7._o metaurus_n where_o the_o roman_n overcome_v asdrubal_n the_o brother_n of_o annibel_n and_o thereby_o make_v a_o way_n to_o the_o ruin_n of_o carthage_n other_o of_o less_o note_n shall_v be_v mention_v in_o their_o proper_a place_n as_o for_o the_o mountain_n of_o this_o country_n those_o of_o most_o note_n be_v the_o alps_n and_o the_o apennine_a of_o which_o the_o residue_n in_o a_o manner_n be_v but_o spur_n and_o branch_n of_o these_o the_o alps_n be_v also_o appertain_v to_o france_n and_o germany_n or_o 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18_o asprandus_fw-la mens_fw-la 723._o 3._o 19_o luit_fw-la prandus_fw-la 723._o 21._o 20_o hildebrandus_fw-la m._n 6._o 744._o 21_o rachisiâ—s_n 744._o 6._o 22_o astulphus_n 750._o 6._o 23_o desiderius_n 756._o the_o last_o king_n of_o the_o lombard_n of_o who_o more_o anon_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n we_o will_v look_v into_o the_o story_n of_o some_o of_o the_o former_a king_n in_o which_o we_o find_v some_o thing_n deserve_v our_o confidetation_n and_o first_o beginning_n with_o alboinus_n the_o first_o of_o this_o catalogue_n before_o his_o come_n into_o italy_n he_o have_v wage_v war_n with_o câ—nimundus_n a_o king_n of_o the_o gepida_n who_o he_o overthrow_v and_o make_v a_o drink_a cup_n of_o his_o skull_n rosumund_n daughter_n of_o this_o king_n he_o take_v to_o wife_n and_o be_v one_o day_n merry_a at_o verona_n force_v she_o to_o drink_v out_o of_o that_o detest_a cup_n which_o she_o so_o stomach_v that_o she_o promise_v one_o helmichild_n if_o he_o will_v aid_v she_o in_o 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king_n be_v a_o great_a lover_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o by_o they_o as_o love_o requite_v for_o be_v to_o encounter_v with_o alachis_n the_o duke_n of_o trent_n who_o rebel_v against_o he_o one_o of_o the_o clergy_n know_v that_o the_o king_n life_n be_v chief_o aim_v at_o by_o the_o rebel_n put_v on_o the_o royal_a robe_n and_o thrust_v himself_o into_o the_o head_n of_o the_o enemy_n where_o he_o lose_v his_o own_o life_n but_o save_v the_o king_n 4_o aripert_a the_o 17._o king_n give_v the_o celtian_n &_o lpe_n contain_v piedmont_n and_o some_o part_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o milan_n to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n which_o be_v observe_v to_o be_v the_o first_o temporal_a estate_n that_o ever_o be_v confer_v upon_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o foundation_n of_o that_o greatness_n which_o they_o after_o come_v to_o 5_o the_o 19_o king_n be_v luitprandus_fw-la who_o add_v to_o the_o church_n the_o city_n of_o ancona_n narnia_n and_o humana_fw-la belong_v to_o the_o exarchate_n have_v first_o win_v ravenna_n and_o the_o whole_a exarchie_n thereof_o an._n 741._o the_o last_o exarch_n be_v call_v eutychus_n but_o the_o lombard_n long_o enjoy_v not_o his_o conquest_n for_o pepin_n king_n of_o france_n be_v by_o pope_n stephen_n the_o three_o solicit_v to_o come_v into_o italy_n overthrow_v astulphus_n and_o give_v ravenna_n to_o the_o church_n the_o last_o king_n be_v desiderius_n who_o fall_v at_o odds_o with_o adrian_n the_o first_o and_o besiege_v he_o in_o rome_n be_v by_o charles_n the_o great_a successor_n to_o pepin_n besiege_v in_o pavia_n and_o himself_o with_o all_o his_o child_n take_v prisoner_n an._n 774._o and_o so_o end_v the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o lombard_n have_v endure_v in_o italy_n 206_o year_n lombardy_n be_v then_o make_v a_o province_n of_o the_o french_a and_o after_o of_o the_o german_a empire_n many_o of_o who_o emperor_n use_v to_o be_v crown_v king_n of_o lombardy_n by_o the_o bishop_n of_o milan_n with_o a_o iron_n crown_n which_o be_v keep_v at_o modoecum_n now_o call_v monza_n a_o small_a village_n this_o charles_n confirm_v his_o father_n former_a donation_n to_o the_o church_n and_o add_v of_o his_o own_o accord_n marca_n anconitana_n and_o the_o dukedom_n of_o spoleto_n for_o these_o and_o other_o kindness_n charles_n be_v by_o pope_n leo_n the_o four_o on_o christmas_n day_n crown_v emperor_n of_o the_o west_n an._n 801_o who_o successor_n shall_v be_v reckon_v when_o we_o come_v to_o the_o story_n of_o germany_n at_o this_o division_n of_o the_o empire_n irene_n be_v empress_n of_o the_o east_n to_o who_o and_o her_o successor_n be_v no_o more_o allot_v than_o the_o province_n of_o apulia_n and_o calabria_n and_o the_o east_n part_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o naples_n be_v then_o in_o possession_n of_o the_o greek_n to_o the_o pope_n be_v confirm_v
shore_n of_o africa_n from_o which_o distant_a 180_o mile_n and_o of_o this_o strabo_n do_v affirm_v that_o a_o man_n of_o a_o quick_a and_o strong_a fight_n get_v up_o into_o a_o watchtower_n that_o stand_v in_o this_o cape_n descry_v a_o fleet_n set_v sail_n out_o of_o the_o haven_n of_o carthage_n and_o tell_v the_o lilybitanians_n their_o bigness_n and_o number_n that_o this_o be_v true_a i_o dare_v not_o say_v for_o beside_o the_o unlikelihood_n of_o ken_n at_o so_o great_a a_o distance_n we_o be_v teach_v by_o philosophy_n that_o the_o sea_n be_v of_o a_o orbicular_a form_n swell_v itself_o into_o the_o fashion_n of_o a_o round_a turret_n or_o hill_n till_o it_o put_v bind_v to_o the_o eyesight_n from_o these_o three_o corner_n this_o country_n be_v as_o we_o have_v say_v call_v trinacris_n or_o trinacria_n according_a to_o that_o of_o ovid._n terra_fw-la tribus_fw-la scopulis_fw-la vastum_fw-la procurrit_fw-la in_o aequor_fw-la trinacris_n à _fw-la positu_fw-la nomen_fw-la 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the_o country_n about_o which_o give_v title_n to_o the_o marquis_n of_o orestagne_n 8._o turrita_fw-la once_o a_o roman_a colony_n now_o little_o better_a than_o a_o ruin_n yet_o give_v title_n to_o the_o three_o archbishop_n of_o this_o island_n who_o be_v call_v in_o latin_a turritanus_n here_o be_v also_o in_o divers_a part_n of_o this_o island_n the_o remainder_n of_o sundry_a tower_n and_o fort_n which_o the_o people_n call_v norack_n from_o nora_n one_o of_o the_o son_n of_o gerton_n who_o as_o they_o think_v come_v into_o this_o country_n and_o build_v the_o first_o dwelling_n or_o mansion_n in_o it_o and_o this_o tradition_n of_o the_o vulgar_a have_v so_o much_o in_o it_o of_o historical_a and_o undoubted_a truth_n that_o certain_a colony_n from_o spain_n come_v and_o plant_v here_o under_o the_o conduct_n of_o one_o nora_n somewhat_o before_o the_o expedition_n of_o the_o attick_n under_o jolaus_n as_o pausanias_n testify_v this_o island_n take_v by_o the_o roman_n from_o 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himself_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o he_o take_v the_o title_n of_o servus_n servorum_fw-la dei_fw-la more_o in_o opposition_n to_o he_o of_o constantinople_n than_o with_o a_o intent_n to_o be_v so_o true_o to_o which_o though_o those_o of_o rome_n reply_n that_o gregory_n do_v not_o absolute_o condemn_v this_o title_n but_o only_o blame_v john_n the_o constantinoplitan_a patriarch_n for_o assume_v to_o himself_o that_o attribute_n which_o proper_o belong_v to_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n yet_o this_o can_v be_v for_o than_o we_o shall_v either_o in_o the_o old_a bull_n of_o the_o former_a pope_n find_v mention_n of_o this_o title_n or_o else_o pope_n gregory_n will_v have_v assume_v it_o to_o himself_o that_o the_o world_n may_v take_v notice_n whereto_o of_o right_n it_o do_v belong_v but_o boniface_n who_o next_o but_o one_o succeed_v gregory_n have_v further_a aim_n apply_v himself_o to_o phocas_n that_o bloody_a tyrant_n who_o have_v murder_v the_o emperor_n mauritius_n his_o wife_n and_o child_n and_o thereby_o get_v the_o general_a hatred_n of_o all_o the_o good_a subject_n of_o the_o empire_n the_o better_a to_o assure_v himself_o of_o italy_n papacy_n which_o he_o fear_v be_v ready_a to_o revolt_v declare_v this_o boniface_n to_o be_v the_o ecumenical_a bishop_n and_o head_n of_o the_o church_n to_o such_o a_o good_a beginning_n such_o a_o gracious_a patron_n do_v the_o pope_n stand_v indebt_v for_o that_o power_n and_o empire_n which_o now_o they_o challenge_v to_o themselves_o over_o all_o the_o church_n now_o as_o the_o bishop_n of_o constantinople_n and_o ravenna_n do_v challenge_v a_o priority_n or_o precedency_n of_o the_o pope_n of_o rome_n by_o reason_n that_o they_o be_v respective_o honour_v with_o the_o seat_n imperial_a so_o be_v there_o divers_a other_o bishop_n as_o antioch_n alexandria_n carthage_n milan_n which_o clame_v a_o equality_n with_o they_o and_o will_v by_o no_o mean_n yield_v they_o any_o superiority_n for_o trial_n of_o who_o claim_n we_o must_v look_v back_o on_o somewhat_o which_o have_v be_v say_v before_o where_o it_o be_v show_v that_o the_o roman_a empire_n be_v divide_v into_o fourteen_o diocese_n each_o diocese_n be_v subdivide_v into_o several_a province_n each_o province_n comprehend_v many_o several_a city_n then_o that_o in_o every_o of_o those_o city_n where_o the_o roman_n have_v their_o defensores_fw-la the_o christian_n also_o have_v a_o bishop_n in_o the_o metropolis_n of_o each_o province_n which_o common_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o roman_a precedent_n the_o christian_n have_v their_o metropolitan_a and_o that_o in_o each_o principal_a city_n of_o each_o several_a diocese_n wherein_o the_o vicar_n of_o that_o diocese_n have_v fix_v his_o dwell_n there_o do_v the_o christian_n place_n a_o primate_n and_o this_o be_v do_v according_a to_o that_o famous_a maxim_n of_o optatus_n respublica_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la in_o eâ—clesia_n sed_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la est_fw-la in_o republica_n that_o the_o church_n be_v in_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o not_o the_o commonwealth_n in_o the_o church_n upon_o which_o foundation_n the_o father_n in_o the_o council_n of_o chalcedon_n raise_v this_o superstructure_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n that_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o church_n shall_v be_v accommodate_v unto_o those_o in_o the_o state_n so_o that_o according_a to_o this_o platform_n the_o primate_fw-la of_o the_o church_n be_v of_o equal_a power_n each_o of_o they_o limit_v and_o restrain_v to_o his_o proper_a sphere_n out_o of_o the_o which_o if_o he_o presume_v once_o to_o act_n he_o move_v irregular_o and_o in_o his_o excentric_n and_o for_o those_o primate_fw-la i_o shall_v give_v you_o once_o for_o all_o this_o general_a muster_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o patriarch_n or_o pope_n of_o rome_n for_o the_o diocese_n or_o prefecture_n of_o that_o city_n the_o primate_n or_o archbishop_n of_o milan_n for_o the_o diocese_n of_o italy_n of_o sirmium_n for_o that_o of_o illyricum_n of_o lion_n for_o that_o of_o france_n of_o york_z for_o britain_n of_o
1564_o who_o mark_v the_o great_a sway_n which_o the_o jesuit_n begin_v to_o have_v and_o the_o danger_n which_o the_o church_n may_v run_v if_o that_o order_n be_v not_o equal_o balance_v by_o some_o other_o of_o as_o much_o ability_n first_o establish_v this_o consist_v altogether_o of_o priest_n that_o by_o their_o diligence_n in_o preach_v of_o the_o life_n of_o the_o saint_n and_o other_o head_n of_o practical_a and_o moral_a duty_n they_o may_v divert_v the_o torrent_n of_o the_o people_n affection_n from_o the_o brood_n of_o ignatius_n the_o renown_a cardinal_n caesar_n baronius_n francis_n bourdino_n afterward_o bishop_n of_o avignon_n in_o france_n and_o one_o alexander_n fidelis_n be_v the_o three_o first_o who_o he_o admit_v to_o his_o rule_n initiate_v in_o s._n hieroms_n church_n at_o rome_n by_o pope_n pius_n the_o four_o with_o great_a zeal_n and_o cheerfulnes_n to_o who_o as_o to_o some_o of_o his_o predecessor_n the_o power_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o jesuit_n be_v become_v suspicious_a they_o increase_v speedy_o be_v countenance_v on_o so_o good_a ground_n to_o great_a number_n and_o a_o proportionable_a revenue_n as_o much_o esteem_v of_o for_o their_o knowledge_n in_o ecclesiastical_a history_n and_o practical_a divinity_n as_o the_o other_o for_o philosophy_n tongue_n and_o the_o study_n of_o controversy_n and_o more_o accept_v of_o in_o most_o place_n because_o not_o usual_o intermeddle_v in_o affair_n of_o state_n so_o even_o look_v on_o by_o the_o pope_n that_o the_o jesuit_n can_v not_o obtain_v the_o canonization_n of_o their_o ignatius_n till_o the_o oratorian_n be_v grow_v rich_a enough_o to_o celebrate_v that_o of_o their_o nerius_n also_o which_o happen_v in_o the_o short_a popedom_n of_o gregory_n the_o 15._o an._n 1622._o to_o conclude_v this_o discourse_n of_o monk_n and_o friar_n i_o will_v say_v somewhat_o of_o the_o severe_a kind_n of_o recluse_n which_o be_v the_o anachoret_n or_o anchoret_n so_o call_v from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d because_o they_o use_v to_o live_v retire_v from_o company_n they_o be_v keep_v in_o a_o close_a place_n where_o they_o must_v dig_v their_o grave_n with_o their_o nail_n bad_o clad_v and_o worse_o diet_v not_o to_o be_v pity_v because_o their_o restraint_n of_o liberty_n be_v voluntary_a yet_o to_o be_v sorrow_v for_o in_o this_o that_o after_o such_o a_o earthly_a purgatory_n they_o shall_v find_v instead_o of_o a_o euge_fw-la bene_fw-la serve_v a_o quis_fw-la quaesivit_fw-la de_fw-la manibus_fw-la vestris_fw-la but_o concern_v these_o order_n of_o monk_n and_o friar_n certain_a it_o be_v that_o at_o their_o first_o institution_n they_o be_v a_o people_n much_o reverence_v for_o their_o holy_a life_n as_o man_n that_o for_o christ_n sake_n have_v abandon_v all_o the_o pomp_n and_o vanity_n of_o the_o world_n and_o questionless_a they_o be_v then_o a_o people_n altogether_o mortify_v and_o who_o by_o their_o very_a aspect_n will_v gain_v upon_o the_o affection_n of_o the_o hard_a heart_n insomuch_o that_o not_o only_o mean_a man_n but_o great_a personage_n also_o do_v desire_n to_o be_v bury_v in_o friar_n weed_n as_o francis_n the_o 2_o d_o marquess_z of_o mantua_n albertus_n pius_n another_o prince_n of_o italy_n and_o in_o late_a time_n the_o great_a scholar_n christopher_n longolius_fw-la but_o as_o florus_n say_v of_o the_o civil_a war_n between_o caesar_n and_o pompey_n causa_fw-la huius_fw-la belli_n eadem_fw-la quae_fw-la omnium_fw-la nimia_fw-la felicitas_fw-la we_o may_v say_v also_o of_o these_o friar_n the_o greatness_n of_o their_o wealth_n which_o many_o on_o a_o superstitious_a devotion_n have_v bequeath_v unto_o they_o bring_v they_o first_o to_o a_o neglect_n of_o their_o former_a devout_a and_o religious_a carriage_n next_o to_o a_o wretchlesness_n of_o their_o credit_n and_o consequent_o into_o contempt_n so_o that_o there_o be_v not_o a_o people_n under_o heaven_n that_o be_v more_o infamous_a in_o themselves_o or_o more_o scornful_o abuse_v by_o other_o hence_o the_o vulgar_a say_n of_o the_o people_n that_o friar_n wear_v cross_n on_o their_o breast_n because_o they_o have_v none_o in_o their_o heart_n and_o that_o when_o a_o friar_n receive_v the_o razor_n the_o devil_n enter_v into_o he_o and_o the_o like_a nay_o sir_n thomas_n moor_n who_o lose_v his_o head_n in_o the_o pope_n quarrel_n stick_v not_o in_o his_o utopia_n to_o call_v they_o errones_fw-la maximos_fw-la and_o will_v have_v they_o comprehend_v within_o the_o statute_n of_o vagabond_n and_o sturdy_a beggar_n now_o to_o show_v both_o the_o humour_n of_o respect_n and_o contempt_n use_v several_o to_o these_o monk_n and_o friar_n as_o man_n stand_v affect_v there_o go_v a_o tale_n how_o the_o lady_n moor_n sir_n thomas_n his_o wife_n find_v by_o chance_n a_o friar_n girdle_n show_v it_o to_o her_o husband_n with_o great_a joy_n say_v behold_v sir_n thomas_n a_o step_n towards_o heaven_n whereunto_o with_o a_o scornful_a laugh_v he_o return_v this_o answer_n that_o he_o fear_v that_o step_n will_v not_o bring_v she_o a_o step_n high_o and_o as_o for_o their_o retiredness_n and_o solitary_a course_n of_o life_n so_o it_o be_v that_o many_o king_n especial_o of_o the_o saxon_n in_o the_o time_n of_o their_o heptarchy_n have_v abandon_v their_o sceptre_n to_o enjoy_v it_o and_o barclay_n in_o his_o argenis_n under_o the_o person_n of_o anaroestus_fw-la have_v defend_v this_o in_o such_o prince_n as_o have_v cloister_v themselves_o to_o enjoy_v the_o solitude_n of_o a_o covent_n which_o notwithstanding_o philosopher_n have_v define_v a_o man_n to_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o creature_n principal_o make_v for_o civil_a conversation_n the_o poet_n say_v nascitur_fw-la indignè_fw-la per_fw-la quem_fw-la non_fw-la nascitur_fw-la alter_fw-la that_o he_o die_v indebt_v to_o the_o world_n who_o leave_v no_o posterity_n behind_o he_o and_o the_o jew_n which_o live_v in_o great_a number_n even_o in_o rome_n itself_o abhor_v this_o unsociable_a kind_n of_o live_v and_o prefer_v a_o civil_a sociableness_n much_o before_o it_o as_o to_o nature_n more_o agreeable_a to_o man_n more_o prositable_a and_o consequent_o to_o god_n more_o acceptable_a and_o have_v speak_v thus_o much_o of_o the_o monk_n and_o friar_n descend_v we_o now_o unto_o the_o nun_n and_o indeed_o i_o shall_v much_o wrong_v the_o friar_n if_o i_o shall_v deprive_v they_o of_o the_o company_n of_o their_o dear_a votary_n and_o therefore_o take_v somewhat_o of_o they_o also_o call_v ancient_o moniale_n from_o the_o greek_a word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d from_o their_o live_n alone_o whence_o we_o also_o have_v the_o name_n of_o monk_n and_o monastery_n in_o the_o middle_a time_n call_v nun_n from_o nonna_n a_o egyptian_a word_n for_o egypt_n in_o old_a time_n be_v not_o mean_o furnish_v with_o such_o eremite_n which_o also_o signify_v a_o solitary_a and_o lonely_a life_n a_o word_n in_o some_o of_o the_o barbarous_a latin_n very_o much_o in_o use_n scholastica_fw-la the_o sister_n of_o s._n benedict_n be_v the_o first_o who_o collect_v they_o into_o company_n and_o prescribe_v they_o rule_n they_o be_v shave_v as_o monk_n be_v and_o vow_v as_o they_o do_v perpetual_a poverty_n and_o virginity_n which_o last_v how_o well_o they_o keep_v let_v clemangis_n testify_v who_o tell_v we_o that_o puellam_fw-la velare_fw-la eadem_fw-la est_fw-la ac_fw-la publicè_fw-la eam_fw-la ad_fw-la scortandum_fw-la exponere_fw-la to_o veil_v a_o nun_n and_o prostitute_v she_o for_o a_o common_a harlot_n be_v term_n equivalent_a and_o one_o robinson_n who_o live_v for_o a_o time_n in_o the_o english_a nunnery_n at_o lisbon_n have_v tell_v we_o that_o he_o find_v a_o hole_n in_o their_o garden-wall_n cover_v over_o with_o mortar_n in_o which_o be_v hide_v the_o bone_n of_o many_o newborn_a child_n which_o their_o unnatural_a mother_n have_v murder_v and_o throw_v in_o there_o but_o of_o these_o i_o will_v instance_n only_o in_o two_o order_n viz._n that_o of_o s._n clare_n as_o be_v the_o strict_a and_o that_o of_o s._n brigit_fw-la which_o enjoy_v most_o liberty_n 1._o s._n clare_n be_v a_o knight_n daughter_n of_o assis_n where_o s._n francis_n be_v bear_v with_o who_o she_o be_v co-temporary_a and_o with_o who_o austere_a life_n she_o be_v so_o affect_v that_o she_o forsake_v her_o father_n house_n and_o follow_v he_o have_v learn_v her_o lirrie_a of_o that_o frier-monger_n she_o devise_v a_o order_n of_o religious_a woman_n and_o have_v it_o confirm_v by_o pope_n honorius_n the_o three_o ano._n 1225._o her_o follower_n vow_v poverty_n and_o virginity_n as_o before_o be_v say_v go_v barefoot_a feed_v mean_o and_o be_v more_o straighten_v in_o their_o course_n of_o life_n than_o those_o of_o any_o other_o order_n by_o their_o foundress_n out_o of_o a_o desire_n to_o conform_v the_o better_a to_o the_o rule_n and_o order_n of_o s._n francis_n they_o be_v call_v minorite_n or_o
minores_fw-la and_o give_v name_n to_o the_o place_n near_o the_o tower-hill_n in_o london_n where_o they_o have_v their_o house_n call_v from_o they_o the_o minory_n 2._o s._n brigit_fw-la be_v a_o queen_n of_o swethland_n and_o come_v to_o rome_n on_o devotion_n obtain_v of_o pope_n urban_n the_o three_o ano._n 1370._o or_o thereabouts_o that_o friar_n and_o nun_n may_v in_o some_o place_n live_v together_o for_o be_v a_o woman_n and_o a_o widow_n she_o know_v best_a as_o it_o seem_v what_o be_v good_a for_o both_o sex_n and_o so_o devise_v such_o a_o rule_n as_o content_v both_o but_o little_o need_v this_o cohabitation_n or_o live_v together_o under_o the_o shelter_n of_o the_o same_o roof_n for_o they_o have_v former_o be_v join_v in_o carnal_a affection_n though_o part_v by_o wall_n neither_o be_v the_o visitation_n of_o the_o friar_n so_o fruitless_a but_o that_o the_o nun_n do_v fructify_v by_o they_o these_o friar_n and_o nun_n though_o they_o live_v under_o the_o same_o 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the_o rest_n of_o this_o order_n and_o in_o most_o also_o of_o the_o other_o and_o now_o i_o return_v unto_o my_o friar_n which_o beside_o the_o maintenance_n which_o by_o their_o founder_n be_v allot_v for_o their_o present_a subsistence_n be_v keep_v in_o a_o continual_a hope_n and_o possibility_n of_o attain_v to_o the_o high_a honour_n which_o that_o church_n can_v give_v if_o they_o continue_v constant_a in_o their_o due_a obedience_n for_o there_o be_v not_o one_o of_o they_o which_o hope_v not_o to_o be_v the_o prior_n of_o his_o convent_n 2._o provincial_n of_o his_o order_n in_o that_o country_n where_o he_o live_v 3._o and_o then_o the_o general_n of_o his_o order_n next_o none_o more_o likely_a than_o the_o general_n to_o be_v choose_v cardinal_n and_o out_o of_o the_o cardinal_n one_o of_o necessity_n must_v be_v choose_v and_o why_o not_o he_o as_o well_o as_o any_o of_o the_o pack_n to_o be_v pope_n of_o rome_n so_o firm_a and_o sweet_a a_o companion_n of_o man_n be_v 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manlius_n without_o leave_n of_o the_o senate_n and_o he_o they_o charge_v with_o such_o a_o fury_n that_o they_o beat_v he_o out_o of_o his_o camp_n where_o find_v plenty_n of_o wine_n and_o all_o store_n of_o provision_n they_o fall_v rowd_o to_o it_o till_o manlius_n have_v rally_v his_o man_n again_o charge_v they_o in_o their_o cup_n and_o kill_v 8000_o in_o the_o place_n their_o miserable_a king_n be_v so_o hot_o pursue_v by_o the_o victor_n that_o he_o be_v fain_o to_o kill_v himself_o for_o fear_n of_o captivity_n this_o be_v in_o a_o o_o v._n c._n â—75_n cl._n pulcher_n the_o next_o consul_n perfect_v the_o conquest_n sempronius_z long_a time_n after_o that_o an_z o_o sc_n v._o c._n 625._o reduce_v it_o to_o the_o form_n of_o a_o province_n so_o it_o continue_v till_o the_o time_n of_o augustus_n caesar_n who_o join_v it_o to_o that_o of_o venice_n
affirm_v that_o the_o christian_n general_o do_v live_v in_o a_o better_a condition_n under_o the_o turk_n than_o under_o the_o venetian_n without_o such_o help_n though_o heavy_a and_o burdensome_a to_o the_o subject_a they_o can_v not_o possible_o have_v spend_v twelve_o million_o in_o the_o war_n against_o selimus_n the_o second_o and_o as_o many_o a_o little_a before_o that_o in_o the_o enterprise_n of_o ferrara_n and_o the_o war_n raise_v against_o they_o by_o the_o league_n of_o cambray_n which_o be_v that_o former_o remember_v as_o for_o the_o duke_n of_o venice_n though_o no_o sovereign_a prince_n nor_o such_o as_o do_v succeed_v each_o other_o in_o the_o right_n of_o inheritance_n yet_o be_v they_o be_v always_o man_n of_o most_o eminent_a note_n and_o that_o in_o their_o name_n all_o the_o business_n of_o state_n be_v act_v and_o all_o write_n date_v i_o will_v subjoin_v a_o catalogue_n of_o they_o to_o this_o present_a time_n to_o the_o end_n that_o meeting_n with_o their_o name_n in_o the_o course_n of_o history_n we_o may_v the_o better_o know_v in_o what_o time_n they_o live_v the_o duke_n of_o venice_n 697_o 1_o paulus_n anafestus_fw-la 20_o 718_o 2_o marcel_n tegalian_n 10_o 727_o 3_o hippateus_n ursus_n 11_o a_o interregnum_fw-la of_o six_o year_n 742_o 4_o theodatus_fw-la hippateus_n 755_o 5_o galla_n of_o malamocco_n 756_o 6_o dominico_n monegarta_n 760_o 7_o maurice_n galbata_n 783_o 8_o john_n galbata_n 799_o 9_o obelerius_fw-la 804_o 10_o angelus_n partitiatius_fw-la 822_o 11_o justinian_n partitiatiâ—s_v 824_o 12_o john_n partitiarius_n 832_o 13_o petro_n tradonico_n 859_o 14_o ursus_n partitiarius_n 876_o 15_o john_n partitiarius_n 881_o 16_o petro_n candiano_n 17_o dominico_n tribuno_fw-la 18_o petro_n tribuno_fw-la 905_o 19_o ursus_n badoarius_n 925_o 20_o petro_n candiano_n ii_o 932_o 21_o petro_n badoario_n 935_o 22_o petro_n candiano_n iii_o 950_o 23_o petro_n candiano_n iu._n 970_o 24_o petro_n urscola_n 972_o 35_o vital_a candiano_n 973_o 26_o tribuno_fw-la meme_n 985_o 27_o petro_n urscola_n ii_o 1003_o 28_o otho_n urscola_n 1020_o 29_o petro_n barbolani_n 1021_o 30_o dominico_n flabenico_n 1031_o 31_o dominico_n contareni_n 1059_o 32_o dominico_n silvie_n 1072_o 33_o vitalis_n falerius_n 1084_o 34_o vitalis_n michaeli_n 1090_o 35_o ordelasius_n falerius_n 1105_o 36_o dominico_n michaeli_n 1118_o 37_o petrus_n polanus_fw-la 1136_o 38_o dominico_n morosini_fw-la 1143_o 39_o vitalis_n michaeli_n ii_o 1160_o 40_o sebastian_n ziani_fw-la 1165_o 41_o auria_n maripiere_n 1179_o 42_o henrico_n dondolo_n 1193_o 43_o petro_n ziani_fw-la 1216_o 44_o jacobo_n tepuli_fw-la 1236_o 45_o marino_n morosini_fw-la 1240_o 46_o renieri_n zeno_n 1256_o 47_o lorenzo_n tepuli_fw-la 1263_o 48_o jacobo_n contareni_n 1267_o 49_o dondolo_n 1276_o 50_o petro_n gradenico_n 1298_o 51_o marino_n georgio_n 1299_o 52_o john_n sourance_n 1315_o 53_o francisco_n dandolo_n 1326_o 54_o barthol_n gradonico_n 1330_o 55_o andrea_n dandolo_n 1342_o 56_o marinus_n falerius_n 57_o john_n gradonico_n 1343_o 58_o john_n dauphin_n 1348_o 59_o lorenzo_n celso_n 1352_o 60_o marco_n cornaro_n 1355_o 61_o andrea_n contarene_n 1371_o 62_o michael_n morosini_fw-la 63_o antonio_n venieri_n 1389_o 64_o michael_n steno_n 1402_o 65_o thomazo_n mocenico_n 1412_o 66_o francisco_n foscari_n 1447_o 67_o paschal_n malipiere_n 1452_o 68_o christophoro_fw-la moro_n 1461_o 69_o nicolao_n troni_fw-la 1463_o 70_o nicolao_n marcelli_n 1464_o 71_o petro_n mocenico_n 1465_o 72_o andrea_n vendramine_fw-la 1467_o 73_o john_n moconico_n 1474_o 74_o marco_n barbadico_n 75_o augustino_n barbadico_n 1489_o 76_o leonardo_n loredani_n 1509_o 77_o antonio_n grimani_n 1511_o 78_o andrea_n gritti_n 1527_o 79_o petro_n land_n 1533_o 80_o francisco_n donati_n 1540_o 81_o antonio_n trevisani_fw-la 1541_o 82_o francisco_n vivieri_n 1543_o 83_o lorenzo_n prioli_n 1547_o 84_o hierome_n prioli_n 1555_o 85_o petro_n lorâ—dani_n 1560_o 86_o lewis_n mocenico_n 1567._o 87_o sebastian_n venieri_n 1578_o 88_o nicola_n di_fw-fr pont_n 1586_o 89_o paschal_n cicogne_n 1596_o 90_o marino_n grimani_n 1606_o 91_o leonardo_n donati_n 1612_o 92_o antonio_n memmo_n 1615_o 93_o giovanni_n bembo_n 1618._o 94_o nicolas_n donate_n tuscany_n 1618._o 95_o antonio_n privy_o 1623._o 96_o francisco_n contarem_n 97_o giovanni_n correlio_n 98_o francisco_n erizzo_n now_o live_v an._n 1648._o the_o principal_a order_n of_o knighthood_n in_o this_o republic_n be_v 1._o of_o s._n mark_n who_o be_v the_o patron_n of_o this_o city_n institute_v in_o the_o year_n 1330._o and_o renew_v again_o be_v grow_v somewhat_o out_o of_o use_n an._n 1562._o the_o honour_n be_v common_o bestow_v on_o the_o person_n present_a sometime_o by_o letter_n patent_n on_o a_o party_n absent_a as_o late_o upon_o daniel_n heinsius_n one_o of_o great_a eminence_n for_o learning_n in_o the_o netherlands_o the_o person_n choose_v be_v to_o be_v of_o noble_a blood_n at_o the_o least_o a_o gentleman_n the_o wrod_n or_o motto_n of_o the_o order_n be_v pax_fw-la tibi_fw-la marce._n 2._o of_o the_o glorious_a virgin_n first_o institute_v by_o bartholomew_n of_o vincentia_fw-la ano._n 1222._o their_o charge_n be_v to_o defend_v widow_n and_o orphan_n and_o to_o procure_v as_o much_o as_o in_o they_o be_v the_o peace_n of_o italy_n it_o be_v allow_v of_o by_o pope_n urban_n the_o four_o ano._n 1262._o the_o arm_n of_o this_o order_n be_v a_o purple_a cross_n between_o ceratain_a star_n the_o habit_n a_o white_a surcote_n over_o a_o russet_a cloak_n and_o seem_v to_o be_v as_o well_o a_o religious_a as_o a_o military_a institution_n like_v to_o the_o spanish_a order_n and_o that_o of_o malta_n the_o arm_n of_o the_o republic_n be_v gules_a two_o key_n in_o saltire_n or_o string_v azure_a which_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v give_v they_o for_o some_o notable_a service_n do_v unto_o the_o church_n there_o be_v in_o the_o province_n of_o this_o commonwealth_n before_o describe_v patriarch_n 2._o bishop_n 16._o the_o dukedom_n of_o florence_n or_o of_o tuscanie_n have_v thus_o run_v along_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o adriatic_a or_o upper_a sea_n from_o the_o land_n of_o the_o church_n unto_o the_o alps_n which_o divide_v italy_n from_o germany_n let_v we_o next_o keep_v along_o the_o tract_n of_o the_o tuscan_a or_o low_a sea_n from_o the_o say_a land_n of_o the_o church_n to_o that_o part_n of_o the_o alps_n which_o divide_v italy_n from_o france_n and_o in_o the_o first_o place_n we_o meet_v with_o the_o dukedom_n of_o florence_n or_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o great_a duke_n of_o tuscany_n divide_v on_o the_o east_n from_o s._n peter_n patrimony_n by_o the_o river_n pisco_n on_o the_o west_n from_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o genoa_n by_o the_o river_n macra_n and_o the_o strong_a fort_n of_o sarezana_n on_o the_o north_n from_o romandiola_n and_o marca_n anconitana_n by_o the_o apennine_a hill_n and_o on_o the_o south_n side_n it_o be_v bound_v with_o the_o tuscan_a or_o tyrrhenian_a sea_n it_o take_v up_o the_o great_a and_o goodly_a part_n of_o all_o that_o which_o ancient_o be_v call_v tuscany_n from_o the_o greek_a word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o signify_v to_o sacrifice_v of_o which_o act_n of_o religious_a worship_n or_o rather_o of_o some_o superstitious_a ceremony_n appertain_v to_o it_o they_o be_v conceive_v to_o be_v the_o author_n and_o to_o say_v truth_n they_o be_v much_o give_v to_o sooth-saying_n and_o divination_n and_o such_o like_a vanity_n of_o gentilism_n tages_n that_o merlin_n of_o the_o old_a world_n first_o appear_v here_o from_o who_o they_o learn_v the_o great_a part_n of_o their_o superstition_n so_o that_o this_o name_n be_v adventitious_a and_o accidental_a for_o proper_o and_o original_o it_o be_v call_v tyrrheniâ—_n from_o tyrrhenus_n the_o son_n of_o atys_n king_n of_o lydia_n who_o come_v and_o plant_v in_o those_o part_n about_o the_o time_n that_o gedeon_n judge_v the_o tribe_n of_o israel_n but_o these_o name_n signify_v the_o same_o both_o country_n and_o people_n though_o in_o divers_a langues_n and_o with_o respect_n to_o different_a origination_n the_o name_n of_o tyrrheni_n and_o tyrrhenia_n be_v most_o use_v by_o the_o greek_n as_o that_o of_o tusci_n and_o tuscia_n by_o their_o neighbour_n of_o rome_n who_o also_o call_v the_o people_n hetrusci_n and_o the_o country_n hetruria_n from_o a_o particular_a province_n of_o it_o which_o be_v so_o entitle_v ancient_o it_o extend_v as_o far_o eastward_o as_o the_o bank_n of_o tiber_n the_o other_o bound_n be_v then_o as_o they_o be_v at_o the_o present_a and_o in_o that_o tract_n give_v dwell_v to_o a_o potent_a nation_n who_o not_o content_a to_o be_v restrain_v within_o the_o 〈◊〉_d and_o the_o tiber_n waste_v three_o hundred_o town_n of_o the_o umbri_n the_o next_o border_v nation_n and_o buiâ—â—_n twelve_o city_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o mountain_n that_o be_v to_o say_v adria_n verona_n viâ—centia_n treâ—_n bergaâ—â—_n mantâ—a_n como_n vercellae_n novara_n parma_n bonoma_n
lake_n about_o this_o lake_n be_v many_o fair_a house_n and_o handsome_a village_n which_o do_v much_o beautify_v the_o place_n and_o in_o the_o midst_n thereof_o a_o island_n call_v comacina_fw-la in_o which_o there_o be_v a_o strong_a fortress_n in_o former_a time_n wherein_o the_o longobardian_n king_n do_v preserve_v their_o treasury_n 3_o lodi_n or_o landa_n in_o the_o latin_a seat_v in_o a_o prosperous_a soil_n and_o bless_v with_o a_o painful_a and_o industrious_a people_n 4_o novara_n situate_v upon_o a_o high_a hill_n in_o which_o live_v many_o ancient_a and_o noble_a family_n of_o right_o belong_v to_o the_o spaniard_n as_o dukes_z of_o milan_n but_o at_o the_o time_n when_o maginus_fw-la write_v consign_v over_o upon_o some_o condition_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n but_o this_o town_n though_o it_o appertain_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o milan_n be_v situate_a within_o the_o dukedom_n of_o montferrat_n and_o so_o be_v 5_o alexandria_n also_o once_o a_o poor_a small_a village_n know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o roboretum_n from_o a_o grove_n of_o oakes_n adjoin_v to_o it_o afterward_o be_v raise_v to_o its_o present_a greatness_n by_o the_o joint_a purse_n of_o the_o citizen_n of_o cremona_n milan_n and_o placentia_n in_o honour_n of_o the_o emperor_n it_o be_v call_v caesarea_n but_o in_o short_a time_n these_o people_n side_v with_o the_o pope_n draw_v on_o themselves_o the_o anger_n of_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n barbarossa_n who_o have_v in_o a_o manner_n desolate_v the_o city_n of_o milan_n the_o people_n thereof_o at_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o city_n retire_v to_o this_o town_n call_z it_o in_o honour_n of_o pope_n alexander_n the_o three_o who_o part_n they_o then_o take_v against_o the_o emperor_n by_o the_o name_n of_o alexandria_n which_o it_o still_o retain_v it_o be_v now_o the_o strong_a out-work_n of_o the_o whole_a duchy_n well_o fortify_v against_o all_o assault_n and_o battery_n which_o may_v come_v from_o france_n 6_o marignan_n situate_a south_n from_o milan_n remarkable_a for_o the_o great_a defeat_n here_o give_v the_o swisser_n by_o king_n franciâ—_n the_o first_o and_o now_o the_o title_n of_o a_o marquis_n 7_o cremona_n situate_v on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n po_n in_o a_o very_a rich_a and_o healthy_a soil_n a_o ancient_a colony_n of_o the_o roman_n but_o a_o beautiful_a city_n to_o this_o day_n and_o of_o such_o fidelity_n to_o its_o prince_n that_o it_o have_v get_v the_o name_n of_o cremona_n the_o faithful_a it_o be_v build_v in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o the_o second_o punic_a war_n and_o burn_v to_o the_o ground_n by_o vespasian_n soldier_n after_o the_o defeat_n of_o vitellius_n his_o force_n which_o defeat_n be_v give_v under_o the_o wall_n of_o this_o town_n for_o when_o antonius_n vespasian_n general_n first_o after_o his_o victory_n enter_v into_o it_o he_o go_v into_o a_o bath_n to_o wash_v away_o the_o sweat_n and_o blood_n from_o his_o body_n where_o find_v the_o water_n somewhat_o too_o cold_a he_o say_v by_o chance_n that_o it_o shall_v anon_o be_v make_v hot_a which_o word_n the_o soldier_n apply_v to_o their_o greedy_a desire_n set_v fire_n on_o the_o town_n and_o spend_v four_o day_n in_o the_o pillage_n of_o it_o by_o the_o encouragement_n of_o vespasian_n it_o be_v again_o re-edify_v and_o be_v now_o famous_a for_o the_o high_a tower_n from_o which_o grow_v the_o byword_n una_fw-la turris_fw-la in_o cremona_n unus_fw-la petrus_n in_o roma_n 〈◊〉_d portus_n in_o ancona_n 8_o milan_n a_o fair_a town_n once_o the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o province_n of_o liguria_n and_o afterward_o of_o the_o whole_a diocese_n of_o italy_n call_v therefore_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o s._n athanasius_n at_o this_o time_n the_o fair_a and_o the_o big_a of_o all_o lombardy_n have_v a_o castle_n so_o strong_o fortify_v with_o natural_a and_o artificial_a rampart_n that_o it_o be_v deem_v impregnable_a a_o city_n very_o populous_a contain_v 200000_o person_n and_o of_o great_a trade_n here_o be_v private_a shop_n equal_v the_o public_a storehouse_n of_o other_o place_n and_o the_o people_n be_v so_o rich_a that_o the_o wise_a of_o every_o mechanic_n will_v flaunt_v it_o in_o her_o silk_n and_o taffatye_n this_o city_n be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v build_v by_o the_o gall_n 359_o year_n before_o christ_n it_o be_v seven_o mile_n in_o circuit_n and_o honour_v with_o a_o university_n wherein_o flourish_v hermolaus_n barbarus_fw-la caelius_n rhodiginus_fw-la and_o cardanus_n seat_v it_o be_v in_o as_o commodious_a a_o soil_n as_o any_o in_o italy_n environ_v with_o water_n by_o two_o great_a channel_n the_o one_o draw_v from_o the_o river_n of_o addua_n the_o other_o from_o the_o tesis_n or_o athesis_n which_o run_v hard_o by_o it_o and_o convey_v all_o thing_n to_o the_o city_n in_o so_o great_a abundance_n that_o thing_n there_o be_v at_o very_o cheap_a rate_n and_o add_v much_o also_o to_o the_o industry_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n in_o the_o vend_n and_o disperse_v of_o their_o manufacture_n which_o be_v of_o great_a esteem_n in_o most_o part_n of_o the_o world_n the_o building_n of_o the_o city_n general_o be_v fair_a and_o stately_a but_o three_o especial_o commend_v for_o their_o magnificence_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o castle_n the_o hospital_n and_o the_o cathedral_n for_o matter_n of_o religion_n it_o do_v use_v to_o glory_n that_o barnabas_n the_o apostle_n be_v its_o first_o bishop_n and_o st._n ambrose_n one_o of_o his_o successor_n that_o former_o their_o bishop_n stand_v on_o even_a term_n with_o the_o pope_n of_o rome_n and_o their_o church_n as_o much_o privilege_v as_o that_o and_o that_o since_o those_o time_n they_o have_v give_v unto_o the_o world_n four_o pope_n that_o be_v to_o say_v alexander_z the_o 2_o urban_n the_o 3_o celestine_n the_o 5_o and_o of_o late_a gregory_n the_o 14._o as_o for_o the_o fortune_n of_o it_o it_o continue_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o french_a and_o the_o king_n of_o italy_n of_o that_o nation_n from_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o lombard_n till_o the_o kingdom_n of_o italy_n fall_v from_o the_o house_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a and_o come_v at_o last_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o german_a emperor_n under_o they_o it_o continue_v till_o the_o time_n of_o frederick_n barbarossa_n from_o who_o obedience_n it_o revolt_v a_o of_o 1161_o in_o behalf_n of_o pope_n alexander_n the_o three_o the_o emperor_n divers_a time_n deface_v the_o city_n and_o the_o people_n still_o minister_a fresh_a occasion_n of_o dislike_n and_o quarrel_n beatrix_n the_o wife_n of_o frederick_n come_v to_o see_v the_o city_n without_o any_o ill_a intention_n to_o it_o be_v by_o the_o irreverent_a people_n first_o imprison_v and_o then_o most_o barbarous_o use_v for_o set_v she_o upon_o a_o mule_n they_o turn_v her_o face_n towards_o the_o tail_n which_o they_o make_v she_o hold_v instead_o of_o a_o bridle_n and_o have_v thus_o show_v she_o up_o and_o down_o the_o city_n they_o bring_v she_o unto_o one_o of_o the_o gate_n and_o there_o kick_v she_o out_o to_o revenge_v this_o horrible_a affront_n the_o emperor_n besiege_v and_o force_v the_o town_n adjudge_v all_o the_o people_n to_o die_v without_o mercy_n but_o such_o as_o will_v undergo_v this_o ransom_n between_o the_o buttock_n of_o a_o skittish_a and_o kick_a mule_n there_o be_v fasten_v a_o bunch_n of_o fig_n one_o or_o more_o of_o which_o such_o as_o desire_v to_o live_v must_v snatch_v out_o with_o their_o tooth_n their_o hand_n bind_v behind_o they_o as_o the_o mule_n be_v pace_v through_o the_o street_n a_o condition_n which_o most_o of_o they_o accept_v and_o thereupon_o give_v occasion_n to_o the_o custom_n use_v among_o the_o italian_n who_o when_o they_o intend_v to_o scof_n or_o disgrace_v a_o man_n be_v wont_a to_o put_v their_o thumb_n betwixt_o two_o of_o their_o finger_n say_v echo_n la_fw-fr fico_fw-mi a_o disgrace_n answerable_a to_o that_o of_o make_v horn_n in_o england_n to_o he_o that_o be_v suspect_v to_o be_v a_o cuckold_n the_o city_n after_o this_o rebel_n and_o again_o take_v by_o the_o emperor_n he_o level_v it_o unto_o the_o ground_n pull_v down_o the_o wall_n and_o cause_v the_o whole_a ground_n on_o which_o it_o stand_v to_o be_v plough_v up_o and_o sow_v with_o salt_n seem_v to_o threaten_v by_o that_o emblem_n that_o it_o shall_v never_o be_v re-edify_v which_o notwithstanding_o the_o city_n be_v not_o only_o new_a build_v again_o but_o the_o pope_n with_o the_o help_n of_o these_o millanese_n and_o the_o venetian_n have_v at_o last_o the_o better_a of_o the_o emperor_n who_o he_o enjoin_v after_o a_o vile_a submission_n to_o undertake_v a_o journey_n to_o the_o holy-land_n free_a from_o the_o emperor_n they_o begin_v to_o live_v after_o the_o form_n of_o republic_n in_o which_o condition_n they_o continue_v
the_o five_o 1518_o 17_o boniface_n vi_o son_n of_o william_n the_o five_o 1530_o 18_o john_n george_n brother_n of_o william_n the_o five_o succeed_v his_o nephew_n in_o the_o estate_n which_o he_o hold_v but_o four_o year_n after_o who_o death_n an_o of_o 1534_o this_o marquisate_n be_v adjudge_v to_o frederick_n the_o first_o duke_n of_o mantua_n who_o have_v marry_v margaret_n daughter_n of_o william_n the_o five_o and_o next_o heir_n to_o george_n who_o successor_n may_v be_v see_v in_o the_o former_a catalogue_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o mantua_n the_o arm_n hereof_o be_v gules_a a_o chief_a argent_fw-fr here_o be_v in_o this_o estate_n arch-bishop_n o_o bishop_n 4._o and_o now_o according_a to_o my_o method_n i_o shall_v proceed_v to_o the_o description_n and_o story_n of_o the_o principality_n of_o pâ—emont_n the_o last_o and_o most_o western_a part_n of_o italy_n but_o be_v it_o lie_v partly_o in_o and_o partly_o at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o alps_n be_v ancient_o a_o part_n of_o the_o province_n call_v alps_n coltiae_n and_o be_v now_o part_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n we_o will_v defer_v it_o till_o we_o come_v to_o those_o alpine_a province_n which_o be_v next_o to_o follow_v and_o so_o much_o shall_v suffice_v for_o italy_n in_o which_o there_o be_v beside_o those_o of_o premont_n pope_n 1._o archb_a 35._o patriarch_n 3._o bishop_n 292._o university_n 17._o viz._n in_o the_o land_n of_o the_o church_n rome_n bononia_n ferrara_n perusia_n in_o sicil._n palermo_n catana_n in_o the_o signory_n of_o venice_n venice_n milan_n verona_n in_o the_o dukedom_n of_o tuscanie_n florence_n pisa_n sienna_n in_o naples_n naples_n salera_n in_o lombardie_n milan_n pavia_n mantua_n and_o so_o much_o for_o italy_n of_o the_o alps_n before_o we_o can_v come_v out_o of_o italy_n into_o france_n we_o must_v cross_v the_o alps_n a_o ridge_n of_o hill_n wherewith_o as_o with_o a_o strong_a and_o defensible_a rampart_n italy_n be_v assure_v against_o france_n and_o germany_n they_o be_v say_v to_o be_v five_o day_n journey_v high_a cover_v continual_o with_o snow_n from_o the_o whiteness_n whereof_o they_o take_v this_o name_n that_o in_o the_o sabine_a dialect_n be_v call_v alpum_n which_o in_o the_o lative_n be_v call_v album_n they_o begin_v about_o the_o mediterranean_a or_o ligustick_a sea_n and_o cross_v all_o along_o the_o border_n of_o france_n and_o germany_n extend_v as_o far_o as_o to_o the_o gulf_n of_o cornero_n in_o the_o province_n of_o istria_n and_o be_v in_o several_a part_n which_o we_o will_v muster_v up_o as_o they_o lie_v in_o order_n from_o the_o mediterranean_a to_o the_o adriatic_a and_o first_o those_o which_o lie_v near_a to_o the_o mediterranean_a be_v for_o that_o cause_n call_v maritimae_n from_o their_o nearness_n to_o liguria_n call_v by_o some_o ligusticae_fw-la 2._o then_o follow_v those_o call_v coctiae_n from_o coctius_n a_o king_n of_o the_o allobroges_n and_o 3._o those_o name_v graiae_n from_o the_o passage_n of_o hercules_n and_o his_o grecian_a follower_n of_o which_o both_o among_o the_o poet_n and_o historian_n there_o be_v very_o good_a evidence_n 4._o after_o we_o come_v to_o the_o poeninae_n so_o name_v from_o the_o march_n of_o annibal_n and_o his_o carthaginiant_fw-la who_o the_o latin_a writer_n call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o paeni_fw-la or_o from_o the_o mountain-god_n poeninus_n worship_v by_o the_o veragri_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o it_o 5._o next_o come_v we_o to_o the_o lepontiae_n so_o name_v from_o the_o lepontii_n who_o do_v there_o inhabit_v as_o 6._o the_o rhaetica_n which_o lie_v next_o to_o they_o from_o the_o rhaeti_fw-la once_o a_o powerful_a people_n of_o that_o mountainous_a tract_n 7._o then_o follow_v those_o call_v juliae_fw-la from_o the_o passage_n of_o julius_n caesar_n over_o they_o in_o his_o march_n towards_o gaul_n and_o so_o at_o last_o we_o come_v unto_o those_o call_v carnica_fw-la extend_v to_o the_o shore_n of_o the_o adriatic_a denominate_v from_o the_o carni_n who_o do_v here_o inhabit_v and_o who_o give_v name_n also_o to_o carniola_n a_o adjoin_a province_n the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n of_o these_o mountainous_a country_n beside_o the_o allobroges_n veragri_n lepontii_n rhaet_n and_o carni_n speak_v of_o before_o be_v the_o sedani_fw-la salii_fw-la valenses_n vacontii_n and_o divers_a other_o of_o less_o note_n and_o estimation_n all_o vanquish_a by_o the_o indefatigable_a industry_n of_o the_o roman_n after_o who_o subjugation_n and_o the_o settlement_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n these_o mountain_n and_o some_o part_n of_o the_o vale_n adjoin_v make_v five_o several_a province_n viz._n the_o province_n of_o the_o coctian_n alps_n contain_v wallisland_n and_o piedmont_n second_o of_o rhaetia_n prima_fw-la comprehend_v the_o grison_n and_o part_n of_o the_o dukedom_n of_o milan_n now_o in_o possession_n of_o the_o swisser_n both_o which_o be_v member_n of_o the_o diocese_n of_o italy_n three_o of_o the_o alps_n maritima_n now_o part_n of_o dauphin_n and_o provence_n four_o of_o the_o graiae_n and_o poeninae_n alps_n and_o the_o great_a part_n of_o maxima_fw-la sequanorum_fw-la include_v some_o part_n of_o savoy_n and_o most_o part_n of_o switzerland_n both_o which_o be_v member_n of_o the_o diocese_n of_o gaul_n and_o five_o of_o noricâ—m_fw-la mediterraneum_fw-la comprehend_v carniola_n carinthia_n and_o the_o part_n near_o hand_n which_o be_v member_n of_o the_o diocese_n of_o illyricum_n occidentale_n the_o people_n ancient_o as_o now_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o drink_a snow-water_n dissolve_v from_o the_o top_n of_o the_o hill_n and_o sometime_o fall_v thence_o with_o as_o great_a a_o violence_n as_o the_o cataract_n of_o nilus_n be_v say_v to_o do_v be_v general_o trouble_v with_o a_o swell_n in_o the_o throat_n which_o the_o latin_n call_v struma_n be_v the_o same_o with_o that_o which_o we_o call_v the_o king_n evil_a because_o by_o special_a privilege_n curable_a by_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o england_n quis_fw-la tumidum_fw-la guttur_fw-la miratur_fw-la in_o alpibus_fw-la as_o the_o poet_n have_v it_o of_o these_o vast_a hill_n the_o low_a be_v the_o carnicae_n and_o maritimae_n lie_v near_o to_o the_o several_a sea_n before_o remember_v the_o coctia_n and_o the_o graiae_n not_o so_o high_a but_o that_o the_o passage_n lie_v open_a for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o year_n the_o rest_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o deep_a and_o dreadful_a praecipice_n their_o tedious_a and_o steep_a ascent_n narrow_a way_n dangerous_a craggy_a rock_n fierce_a whirlwind_n and_o huge_a ball_n of_o snow_n tumble_v with_o a_o incredible_a violence_n from_o the_o top_n of_o the_o mountain_n be_v hardly_o passable_a by_o horse_n not_o at_o all_o by_o waggon_n and_o yet_o among_o these_o dreadful_a hill_n there_o be_v observe_v to_o be_v some_o valley_n of_o great_a fertility_n not_o give_v ground_n for_o fruitfulness_n to_o the_o best_a in_o europe_n and_o for_o the_o 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which_o be_v call_v vallage_n so_o name_v as_o i_o conceive_v from_o the_o river_n vasle_n 5_o vitrey_n upon_o the_o confluence_n of_o the_o sault_n and_o marne_n the_o chief_a town_n and_o balliage_n of_o that_o part_n which_o be_v name_v parthois_n ager_n pertensis_fw-la in_o the_o latin_a so_o call_v of_o 6_o perte_n another_o town_n thereof_o but_o now_o not_o so_o eminent_a 7_o chaumont_n upon_o the_o marre_n the_o chief_a town_n of_o bassigni_n and_o strengthen_v with_o a_o castle_n mount_v on_o a_o craggy_a rock_n 1544._o 9_o rbemes_n durocortorum_n rhemorum_fw-la a_o arch-bishop_n see_v who_o be_v one_o of_o the_o twelve_o peer_n of_o france_n situate_v on_o the_o river_n of_o vasle_n at_o this_o city_n the_o king_n of_o france_n be_v most_o common_o crown_v that_o so_o they_o may_v enjoy_v the_o unction_n of_o a_o sacred_a oil_n keep_v in_o the_o cathedral_n church_n hereof_o which_o as_o they_o say_v come_v down_o from_o heaven_n &_o never_o decrease_v how_o true_a this_o be_v may_v be_v easy_o see_v in_o that_o gregory_n of_o tours_n who_o be_v so_o prodigal_a of_o his_o miracle_n make_v no_o mention_n of_o it_o but_o special_o for_o argumentum_fw-la ab_fw-la autoritate_fw-la negatiuè_fw-la parum_fw-la valet_fw-la since_o the_o legend_n inform_v we_o that_o this_o holy_a oil_n be_v send_v from_o heaven_n at_o the_o anoint_v of_o clovis_n the_o first_o christian_a king_n of_o the_o french_a whereas_o du._n haillan_n one_o of_o their_o most_o judicious_a writer_n affirm_v pepin_n the_o father_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a to_o have_v be_v their_o first_o anoint_a king_n and_o that_o there_o be_v none_o de_fw-fr la_fw-fr primiere_fw-la lignee_n oinct_n ny_fw-fr sacre_n à _fw-fr rheims_n ny_fw-fr alleiur_n none_o of_o the_o first_o or_o merovignian_n line_n of_o king_n have_v be_v anoint_v at_o rheims_n or_o elsewhere_o but_o sure_o it_o be_v let_v it_o be_v true_a or_o false_a no_o matter_n that_o the_o french_a do_v wonderful_o reverence_v this_o 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le_fw-fr duc_n so_o call_v to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o bar_n on_o the_o river_n seine_n and_o bar_n upon_o the_o river_n albâ—_n a_o well_o fortify_v town_n 2_o la_o motte_n 3_o ligni_fw-la 4_o arqu_n of_o which_o nothing_o memorable_a but_o that_o they_o be_v the_o chief_a of_o this_o little_a dukedom_n a_o dukedom_n which_o come_v first_o to_o the_o house_n of_o lorreinâ—_n by_o the_o guiâ—t_n of_o rene_n duke_n of_o anjou_n and_o titularie_a king_n of_o naples_n sicil_n etc._n etc._n who_o succeed_v in_o it_o in_o the_o right_n of_o yoland_n or_o violent_fw-la his_o mother_n daughter_n of_o don_n pedro_n king_n of_o arragon_n and_o of_o yoland_n or_o violent_fw-la the_o heir_n of_o bar_n and_o die_v give_v the_o same_o together_o with_o the_o town_n of_o lambesque_fw-la and_o orgon_n pieardie_n to_o rene_n duke_n of_o lorrein_a his_o nephew_n by_o the_o
divide_v into_o the_o high_a and_o the_o low_a the_o low_a contain_v the_o sea_n coast_n and_o the_o high_a the_o more_o inland_a part_n principal_a city_n of_o the_o whole_a 1_o constance_z a_o bishop_n see_v the_o spire_n or_o steeple_n of_o who_o cathedral_n be_v easy_o discernible_a afar_o off_o both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n and_o serve_v sailor_n for_o a_o landmark_n from_o hence_o the_o country_n hereabout_o have_v the_o name_n of_o constantin_n 2_o auranche_n situate_v on_o a_o rock_n with_o a_o fair_a prospect_n over_o the_o english_a channel_n but_o more_o near_o to_o bretagn_v than_o the_o other_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o abrincantes_fw-la call_v ingena_n by_o ptolemy_n now_o a_o bishop_n see_n 3_o caen_n cadomum_fw-la in_fw-la latin_a a_o episcopal_a see_v as_o the_o other_o strong_a populous_a and_o well_o build_v seat_v upon_o the_o river_n orne_n second_o in_o reputation_n of_o the_o whole_a province_n but_o more_o especial_o famous_a for_o the_o sepulchre_n of_o 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pleasant_o seat_v on_o the_o seine_n and_o water_v with_o the_o two_o little_a riveret_n of_o robeâ—_n and_o râ—inâ—lie_n which_o keep_v it_o very_o sweet_a and_o clean_o the_o city_n for_o the_o most_o part_n well_o build_v of_o large_a circuit_n and_o great_a trade_n the_o second_o for_o bigness_n wealth_n and_o beauty_n in_o all_o france_n ancient_o the_o metropolis_n of_o this_o province_n and_o a_o arch-bishop_n see_v and_o honour_v of_o late_a time_n with_o a_o court_n of_o parliament_n erect_v here_o by_o lewis_n the_o twelve_o anno_fw-la 1501._o in_o the_o cathedral_n church_n hereof_o a_o reverend_n but_o no_o beautiful_a fabric_n be_v to_o be_v see_v the_o sepulchre_n of_o jâ—hâ—_n duke_n of_o bedford_n and_o regent_n of_o france_n for_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o which_o when_o a_o envious_a courtier_n persuade_v charles_n the_o eight_o to_o deface_v god_n forbid_v say_v he_o that_o i_o shall_v wrong_v he_o be_v dead_a who_o live_v all_o the_o power_n of_o france_n be_v 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pontoyse_n another_o frontier_n upon_o france_n so_o call_v of_o the_o bridge_n on_o the_o river_n of_o oyse_n which_o divide_v france_n from_o normandy_n on_o which_o the_o town_n be_v situate_a and_o by_o which_o well_o fortify_v on_o that_o side_n but_o take_v at_o the_o second_o come_v of_o charles_n the_o seven_o after_o a_o ignominious_a flight_n hence_o upon_o the_o noise_n only_o of_o the_o come_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n commander_n at_o that_o time_n of_o the_o province_n and_o the_o english_a force_n 14._o albemarl_n contract_o aumerl_n most_o memorable_a for_o give_v the_o title_n of_o earl_n to_o the_o noble_a family_n de_fw-fr fortibus_fw-la lord_n of_o holderness_n in_o england_n and_o of_o duke_n to_o edward_n earl_n of_o rutland_n after_o duke_n of_o york_n more_o towards_o the_o sea_n 15._o s._n valeny_v seat_v on_o a_o small_a but_o secure_a bay_n betwixt_o dieppe_n and_o new_a haven_n 16._o dieppe_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o a_o little_a river_n so_o name_v 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peer_n chamberlain_n and_o regent_n of_o france_n in_o the_o absence_n of_o charles_n the_o 8_o 1503._o 9_o charles_n earl_n of_o montpensier_n duke_n of_o bâ—urbon_n in_o the_o right_n of_o susan_n his_o wife_n daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o peter_n the_o second_o duke_z of_o bourbon_z after_o who_o death_n be_v slay_v at_o the_o sack_n of_o rome_n anno_fw-la 1527._o without_o issue_n his_o estate_n fall_v unto_o the_o crown_n and_o so_o continue_v till_o by_o the_o sentence_n or_o arrest_n of_o the_o court_n of_o parliament_n in_o paris_n auvergne_z forrest_n and_o beaujeau_a be_v adjudge_v to_o madam_n lovise_v mother_n of_o lewis_n the_o first_o duke_n of_o montpensier_n and_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o gilbert_n de_fw-fr bourbon_n earl_n of_o montpensier_n the_o nephew_n of_o john_n duke_n of_o bourbon_n the_o first_o of_o that_o name_n of_o which_o house_n she_o be_v the_o only_a survive_a heir_n from_o whence_o descend_v henry_n the_o last_o duke_n of_o that_o family_n speak_v 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the_o chief_a town_n be_v 1_o lymoges_n a_o bishop_n see_v the_o principal_a of_o the_o lemovices_n from_o who_o denominate_v by_o ptolemy_n call_v ratiastum_fw-la a_o neat_a but_o no_o large_a city_n rich_a populous_a and_o inhabit_v by_o a_o people_n of_o so_o great_a a_o industry_n that_o they_o compel_v every_o one_o to_o work_v and_o be_v therefore_o by_o the_o french_a call_v the_o prison_n of_o beggar_n seat_v on_o the_o vienne_n at_o the_o take_n of_o it_o when_o revolt_v edward_n the_o black_a prince_n can_v by_o no_o mean_n be_v allure_v to_o pity_v the_o distress_a citizen_n till_o pursue_v his_o enemy_n he_o see_v three_o french_a gentleman_n make_v head_n against_o his_o army_n the_o consideration_n of_o who_o magnanimity_n draw_v he_o to_o pity_n where_o before_o he_o have_v vow_v revenge_n 2_o chaluz_o at_o the_o besiege_n of_o which_o our_o richard_n the_o first_o be_v slay_v by_o a_o shot_n from_o a_o arbalist_n the_o use_n of_o which_o warlike_a engine_n he_o first_o show_v unto_o the_o french_a whereupon_o a_o french_a poet_n make_v these_o verse_n in_o the_o person_n of_o atropos_n hoc_fw-la volo_fw-la non_fw-la aliâ_fw-la richardum_fw-la morte_fw-la perire_fw-la ut_fw-la qui_fw-la francigenis_n baelistae_fw-la primitùs_fw-la usum_fw-la tradidit_fw-la ipse_fw-la svi_fw-la rem_fw-la primitùs_fw-la experiatur_fw-la quamque_fw-la aliis_fw-la docuit_fw-la in_fw-la se_fw-la vim_o sentiat_fw-la artis_fw-la it_o be_v decree_v thus_o must_v great_a richard_n die_v as_o he_o that_o first_o do_v teach_v the_o french_a to_o dart_v a_o arbalist_n it_o be_v just_a he_o first_o shall_v try_v the_o strength_n and_o taste_v the_o fruit_n of_o his_o own_o art_n the_o man_n that_o shoot_v he_o be_v call_v bertram_n de_fw-fr gurdon_n who_o be_v bring_v before_o the_o king_n for_o the_o king_n neglect_v his_o wound_n never_o give_v over_o the_o assault_n till_o he_o gain_v the_o place_n bold_o justify_v his_o action_n as_o do_v in_o the_o service_n of_o his_o country_n and_o for_o revenge_n of_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n and_o brother_n who_o the_o king_n have_v cause_v to_o be_v slay_v which_o hear_v the_o king_n not_o only_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v set_v at_o liberty_n but_o give_v he_o a_o hundred_o shilling_n sterling_a in_o reward_n of_o his_o gallantry_n 3_o soubsterreâ—n_n on_o the_o confine_n of_o berry_n 4_o confaulat_fw-la 5_o dorat_n on_o the_o river_n vienne_n 6_o boâ—sson_n 7_o bâ—rat_n of_o which_o nothing_o memorable_a 2_o perigort_n have_v on_o the_o east_n auvergn_n and_o quercu_fw-la on_o the_o west_n xantoigne_n on_o the_o north_n limosin_n and_o on_o the_o south_n some_o part_n of_o gascon_a the_o country_n and_o people_n be_v much_o of_o the_o same_o condition_n with_o that_o of_o limosin_n save_v that_o perigort_n be_v the_o more_o woodie_a and_o those_o wood_n plentiful_a of_o chestnut_n the_o chief_a town_n of_o it_o be_v 1_o perigeux_n the_o principal_a city_n of_o the_o petrogorii_n by_o ptolomiâ—_n call_v vessina_n now_o a_o bishop_n see_v some_o footstep_n of_o which_o name_n remain_v in_o a_o part_n of_o perigeux_n for_o the_o town_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n which_o to_o this_o day_n be_v call_v vesune_n in_o which_o stand_v the_o cathedral_n church_n and_o the_o bishop_n palace_n the_o whole_a city_n seat_v in_o a_o very_a pleasant_a vallie_n environ_v with_o downes_n afford_v a_o most_o excellent_a wine_n and_o have_v in_o it_o as_o a_o mark_n of_o the_o roman_a greatness_n the_o ruin_n of_o a_o large_a and_o spacious_a amphitheatre_n 2_o bergerac_n seat_v on_o the_o great_a river_n of_o dordonne_v 3_o sarlat_n a_o bishop_n see_n 4_o nontron_n defend_v with_o a_o very_a strong_a castle_n 5_o miramont_n 6_o la_o roche_n 7_o marsae_fw-la where_o be_v a_o well_o which_o eb_v and_o flow_v according_a to_o the_o pulse_n of_o the_o river_n of_o bourdeaux_n and_o 8_o angâ—lesme_fw-fr
earldom_n by_o charles_n the_o gross_a in_o the_o canton_v and_o dismember_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o burgundy_n the_o earldom_n contain_v at_o that_o time_n not_o only_a lionois_n itself_o but_o also_o forrest_n and_o beaujolois_n before_o describe_v the_o earl_n hereof_o be_v at_o first_o only_a provincial_n governor_n but_o under_o the_o distraction_n of_o the_o german_a empire_n they_o shift_v for_o themselves_o and_o become_v hereditary_a but_o long_o it_o hold_v not_o in_o one_o hand_n for_o first_o the_o earldom_n of_o forest_n and_o the_o lordship_n or_o signeurie_n of_o beaujeu_n be_v take_v out_o of_o it_o about_o the_o year_n 990._o the_o rest_n of_o the_o estate_n fall_v in_o some_o tract_n of_o time_n to_o the_o bishop_n and_o church_n of_o lion_n but_o under_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o french_a king_n as_o lord_n paramount_n of_o it_o the_o place_n in_o it_o of_o most_o note_n be_v 1_o mascon_n matisconum_n a_o bishop_n see_v situate_v on_o the_o soasne_n ancient_o a_o distinct_a earldom_n from_o that_o of_o lion_n one_o of_o the_o five_o as_o that_o of_o lion_n be_v another_o which_o make_v up_o the_o dukedom_n of_o burgundy_n on_o this_o side_n of_o the_o soasne_n purchase_v of_o william_n the_o last_o earl_n hereof_o and_o of_o elizabeth_n his_o wife_n by_o king_n lewis_n the_o 9th_o and_o afterward_o subject_v to_o the_o jurisdiction_n and_o court_n of_o lion_n as_o it_o still_o continue_v 2_o eschalas_n on_o the_o rhosne_fw-fr on_o the_o south_n of_o lion_n opposite_a to_o vienne_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o low_a danlphine_n 3_o dandilli_n 4_o francheville_n 5_o chaumont_n and_o 6_o labrelle_n all_o somewhat_o westward_o of_o that_o river_n but_o not_o much_o observable_a 7._o lion_n itself_o pleasant_o seat_v on_o the_o confluence_n of_o the_o soasne_n and_o the_o rhosâ—e_n ancient_o a_o roman_a colony_n testify_v by_o many_o old_a inscription_n and_o honour_v with_o a_o magnificent_a temple_n dedicate_v by_o the_o city_n of_o france_n to_o augustus_n caesar_n now_o the_o most_o famous_a mart_n of_o france_n and_o a_o university_n by_o our_o latin_a writer_n call_v lugdunum_n these_o mart_n in_o former_a time_n be_v hold_v at_o geneva_n from_o thence_o remove_v hither_o by_o king_n lewis_n the_o 11_o for_o the_o enrich_n of_o his_o own_o kingdom_n when_o julio_n the_o second_o have_v excommunicate_v lewis_n the_o 12_o he_o command_v by_o his_o apostolical_a authority_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v return_v to_o geneva_n again_o but_o therein_o his_o pleasure_n be_v never_o obey_v the_o mart_n continue_v still_o at_o lion_n as_o a_o place_n more_o convenient_a and_o capacious_a of_o that_o great_a resort_n of_o french_a dutch_a and_o italian_a merchant_n which_o frequent_a the_o same_o as_o for_o the_o university_n questionless_a it_o be_v very_o ancient_a be_v a_o seat_n of_o learning_n in_o the_o time_n of_o caius_n caligula_n for_o in_o those_o time_n before_o a_o altar_n consecrate_v to_o augustus_n caesar_n in_o the_o temple_n speak_v of_o before_o this_o caligula_n do_v institute_v some_o exercise_n of_o the_o greek_a and_o roman_a eloquence_n the_o victor_n to_o be_v honour_v according_a to_o his_o merit_n the_o vanquish_v either_o to_o be_v ferulae_v or_o with_o their_o own_o tongue_n to_o blot_v and_o expunge_v their_o write_n or_o to_o be_v drown_v in_o the_o river_n adjoin_v hence_o that_o of_o juvenal_n ut_fw-la lugdunensem_fw-la rhetor_n dicturus_fw-la ad_fw-la aram_n apply_v to_o dangerous_a undertake_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o roman_n first_o come_v into_o gaul_n it_o be_v the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o hedui_n and_o secusiani_n afterward_o the_o metropolis_n of_o lugdunensis_n prima_fw-la the_o archbishop_n hereof_o be_v the_o metropolitan_a of_o all_o france_n and_o be_v so_o in_o the_o time_n of_o s._n irenaeus_n one_o of_o the_o renown_a father_n in_o the_o primitive_a church_n who_o be_v bishop_n here_o in_o this_o town_n live_v peter_n waldo_n a_o wealthy_a citizen_n about_o the_o time_n of_o frederick_n barbarossa_n emperor_n of_o germany_n who_o be_v a_o devout_a and_o conscientious_a man_n sensible_a of_o the_o many_o error_n and_o corruption_n in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n distribute_v the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o riches_n among_o the_o poor_a and_o betake_v himself_o to_o meditation_n and_o study_v of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n in_o the_o carnal_a eat_n of_o christ_n body_n the_o substraction_n of_o the_o cup_n in_o the_o bless_a sacrament_n in_o matter_n of_o purgaterie_n the_o supremacy_n dukedom_n adoration_n of_o image_n invocation_n of_o the_o saint_n depart_v and_o many_o other_o point_n of_o moment_n he_o hold_v opinion_n contrary_a unto_o those_o of_o rome_n and_o little_a different_a from_o those_o of_o the_o present_a reform_a church_n and_o yet_o it_o may_v not_o be_v deny_v but_o that_o among_o some_o good_a wheat_n there_o be_v many_o tare_n which_o give_v the_o just_a colour_n to_o their_o adversary_n to_o exclaim_v against_o they_o be_v much_o follow_v in_o regard_n of_o his_o piety_n and_o charity_n he_o get_v unto_o himself_o and_o they_o the_o name_n of_o pauperes_fw-la de_fw-fr lugduno_n or_o the_o poor_a man_n of_o lion_n give_v in_o derision_n and_o contempt_n afterward_o they_o be_v call_v waldenses_n by_o the_o name_n of_o waldo_n the_o beginner_n of_o this_o reformation_n and_o by_o that_o name_n oppose_v and_o write_v against_o by_o friar_n thomas_n of_o walden_n the_o french_a according_a to_o their_o manner_n of_o pronunciation_n drown_v the_o l._n and_o change_v the_o w._n into_o v._o call_v they_o common_o vaudois_n by_o which_o name_n they_o occur_v in_o the_o story_n of_o that_o state_n and_o language_n but_o lyens_n prove_v no_o safe_a place_n for_o they_o they_o retire_v into_o the_o more_o desert_a part_n of_o languedoc_n and_o spread_v on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n alby_n obtain_v the_o name_n of_o albigenses_n as_o before_o be_v say_v support_v by_o the_o two_o last_o earl_n of_o tholouse_n they_o become_v very_o masterfull_a and_o insolent_a insomuch_o that_o they_o murder_v trincanell_n their_o viscount_n in_o bezier_n and_o dash_v out_o the_o tooth_n of_o their_o bishop_n have_v take_v sanctuary_n in_o s._n magdalen_n church_n one_o of_o the_o church_n of_o that_o city_n forty_o year_n after_o which_o high_a outrage_n the_o divine_a providence_n give_v they_o over_o to_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o crâ—isadas_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o the_o french_a king_n and_o many_o other_o noble_a adventurer_n who_o sacrify_v they_o in_o the_o selfsame_a church_n wherein_o they_o have_v spoil_v the_o blood_n of_o other_o about_o the_o year_n 1250_o after_o a_o long_a and_o bloody_a war_n they_o be_v almost_o root_v out_o of_o that_o country_n also_o the_o remnant_n of_o they_o be_v better_v by_o this_o affliction_n betake_v themselves_o unto_o the_o mountain_n lie_v betwixt_o dauphin_n provence_n piedmont_n and_o savoy_n where_o they_o live_v a_o godly_a and_o laborious_a life_n painful_o till_v the_o ground_n re-building_n village_n which_o former_o have_v be_v destroy_v by_o war_n teach_v the_o very_a rock_n to_o yield_v good_a pasturage_n to_o their_o cattle_n insomuch_o as_o place_n which_o before_o their_o come_n thither_o scarce_o yield_v four_o crown_n yearly_o be_v make_v worth_a 350_o crown_n a_o year_n by_o their_o care_n and_o industry_n lasciviousness_n in_o speech_n they_o use_v not_o blasphemy_n they_o abhor_v nor_o be_v the_o name_n of_o the_o devil_n in_o the_o way_n of_o execration_n ever_o hear_v among_o they_o as_o their_o very_a enemy_n can_v not_o but_o confess_v when_o they_o be_v afterward_o in_o trouble_n the_o crime_n allege_v against_o they_o be_v that_o when_o they_o come_v into_o any_o of_o the_o neighbour_a church_n they_o make_v no_o address_n unto_o the_o saint_n nor_o bow_v before_o such_o cross_n as_o be_v erect_v in_o the_o highway_n and_o street_n of_o to_n great_a crime_n assure_o when_o great_a can_v not_o be_v produce_v and_o so_o they_o live_v neither_o embrace_v the_o pope_n doctrine_n nor_o submit_v unto_o his_o supremacy_n for_o the_o space_n of_o 300_o year_n vutouched_a unquessioon_v even_o till_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n francis_n the_o first_o but_o then_o the_o persecution_n rage_v against_o the_o lutheran_n they_o be_v accuse_v condemn_a and_o barbarous_o murder_v in_o the_o massacre_n of_o merindol_n and_o chabrier_n before_o mention_v after_o which_o time_n join_v themselves_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o protestant_a party_n they_o lose_v the_o name_n of_o vaudois_n by_o which_o call_v before_o and_o pass_v in_o the_o account_n of_o the_o reform_a church_n of_o france_n enjoy_v the_o same_o privilege_n and_o freedom_n of_o conscience_n as_o other_o of_o the_o reform_a do_v and_o though_o i_o look_v not_o on_o these_o man_n and_o their_o congregation_n as_o founder_n of_o the_o protestant_a church_n or_o of_o the_o
same_o church_n with_o they_o as_o i_o see_v some_o do_v yet_o i_o behold_v they_o as_o assertor_n of_o some_o doctrinal_a truth_n and_o profess_a enemy_n of_o the_o error_n and_o corruption_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o therein_o as_o the_o predecessor_n of_o the_o present_a protestant_n 18_o the_o dukedom_n of_o burgundy_n the_o dukedom_n of_o burgundy_n have_v on_o the_o east_n the_o french_a county_n and_o some_o part_n of_o savoy_n on_o the_o west_n bourbonois_n on_o the_o north_n champagne_n on_o the_o south_n la_fw-fr bresse_n â—ionois_fw-fr and_o some_o part_n of_o beau-joulois_a a_o province_n so_o well_o water_v with_o pleasant_a and_o profitable_a river_n that_o as_o qu._n catharine_n de_fw-fr medici_n use_v to_o say_v of_o france_n that_o it_o have_v more_o fair_a river_n than_o all_o europe_n so_o we_o may_v say_v of_o this_o country_n that_o it_o have_v more_o fine_a riveret_n than_o all_o france_n here_o be_v the_o river_n of_o 1_o armacan_a 2_o serum_n 3_o curi_n 4_o torney_n 5_o valence_n 6_o dove_n 7_o brune_n 8_o sâ—â—n_n 9_o louche_n and_o 10_o soasne_n the_o araxis_n of_o the_o ancient_a writer_n this_o last_o divide_v the_o two_o burgundy_n from_o one_o another_o yet_o notwithstanding_o this_o great_a plenty_n of_o water_n the_o country_n general_o be_v less_o fruitful_a than_o the_o rest_n of_o france_n hardly_o yield_v sufficient_a for_o its_o own_o inhabitant_n except_o wine_n only_o chief_a city_n in_o it_o be_v 1_o dijon_n the_o birthplace_n of_o s._n bernard_n seat_v upon_o the_o soasne_n and_o l'ouche_n in_o a_o champain_n country_n the_o town_n large_a populous_a and_o of_o great_a resort_n as_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o governor_n and_o parliamentary_a for_o the_o province_n a_o parliament_n be_v here_o erect_v anno_fw-la 147._o well_o fortify_v on_o all_o part_n but_o special_o defend_v by_o a_o strong_a castle_n call_v talente_n situate_a on_o a_o hill_n adjoin_v it_o be_v call_v divio_n in_o the_o latin_a the_o bishop_n hereof_o divionensis_fw-la 2_o chalons_n in_o latin_a caballinum_n call_v for_o distinction_n sake_n chalons_n upon_o soasne_n to_o difference_n it_o from_o chalons_n upon_o marn_n in_o champagne_n a_o bishop_n see_v also_o as_o the_o other_o be_v and_o give_v name_n to_o that_o noble_a family_n of_o chalons_n out_o of_o which_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n be_v extract_v be_v one_o of_o the_o four_o ancient_a family_n of_o burgundy_n the_o other_o three_o vienne_n neufchatell_n and_o vergie_n 3_o autun_n by_o pâ—olomi_n call_v augustodunum_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o hedui_n now_o a_o bishop_n see_v heretofore_o the_o chief_a of_o all_o the_o country_n some_o mark_n of_o the_o old_a splendour_n be_v still_o to_o be_v see_v now_o very_o ordinary_a and_o mean_a beautify_v only_o with_o some_o fair_a church_n which_o the_o ruin_n of_o time_n have_v not_o yet_o demolish_v 4_o beaulne_v seat_v on_o the_o bursoize_n in_o the_o best_a and_o rich_a soil_n of_o all_o burgundy_n and_o yield_v the_o best_a wine_n in_o france_n remarkable_a for_o a_o hospital_n of_o so_o fair_a a_o building_n that_o it_o be_v think_v equal_a to_o any_o prince_n palace_n in_o europe_n and_o a_o impregnable_a castle_n build_v by_o king_n lewis_n the_o 12_o 5_o alize_v now_o a_o small_a village_n but_o of_o great_a name_n and_o power_n in_o the_o time_n of_o caesar_n then_o call_v alexia_n the_o chief_a â—ortress_n of_o vercingetorâ—_n besiege_v herein_o by_o the_o say_v caesar_n but_o so_o besiege_v that_o he_o have_v 70000_o man_n in_o the_o town_n for_o defence_n of_o the_o place_n and_o a_o army_n of_o 30000_o gall_n at_o the_o back_n of_o caesar_n to_o relieve_v their_o fellow_n so_o that_o he_o be_v fain_o to_o fortify_v his_o camp_n with_o two_o wall_n the_o one_o against_o they_o within_o the_o city_n and_o the_o other_o against_o they_o without_o which_o do_v he_o keep_v such_o diligent_a watch_n and_o ward_n on_o both_o side_n that_o the_o besiege_v hear_v soon_o of_o the_o discomsiture_n of_o their_o friend_n than_o they_o do_v of_o their_o come_n which_o fatal_a news_n be_v bring_v unto_o they_o the_o town_n be_v yield_v and_o â—ercingetorix_fw-la brave_o mount_v ride_v round_o about_o caesar_n then_o sit_v in_o his_o chair_n of_o state_n disarmed_z himself_z take_v off_o his_o horse_n comparison_n and_o lay_v all_o upon_o the_o ground_n â—ate_z down_z at_o caesar_n foot_n and_o become_v his_o prisoner_n 5_o tournus_n encompass_v with_o the_o soasue_v 7_o semur_n consist_v of_o three_o part_n each_o of_o they_o several_o wall_v and_o strong_o fortify_v 8_o verdun_n 9_o nayâ—_n 10_o st._n ligier_n famous_a for_o medicinal_a bath_n 11_o noyer_n on_o the_o border_n towards_o 〈◊〉_d 12_o auxerre_n by_o antonine_n call_v antisiodorum_n of_o most_o note_n for_o the_o council_n hold_v here_o anno_fw-la â—27_n the_o country_n about_o which_o be_v call_v auxerrois_n and_o be_v a_o earldom_n of_o itself_o till_o fold_v by_o john_n of_o chalâ—ns_n great_a grandchild_n of_o joh_n the_o seven_o earl_n of_o burgundy_n to_o charles_n the_o five_o of_o france_n anno_fw-la 1370_o by_o who_o unite_v to_o the_o crown_n subject_v to_o the_o parliament_n of_o paris_n and_o make_v part_n of_o champagne_n here_o be_v also_o within_o this_o country_n the_o great_a and_o famous_a monastery_n of_o â—isteaux_fw-fr the_o mother_n of_o so_o many_o religious_a house_n disperse_v up_o and_o down_o in_o europe_n from_o hence_o denominate_v and_o subject_a to_o the_o discipline_n and_o rule_n hereof_o within_o the_o limit_n of_o this_o dukedom_n on_o the_o south_n part_n of_o it_o stand_v the_o earldom_n of_o charolois_n heretofore_o the_o title_n of_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n so_o call_v from_o charolles_n the_o chief_a town_n hereof_o situate_v in_o the_o border_n of_o it_o towards_o la_fw-fr bresse_n seize_v upon_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o this_o dukedom_n by_o lewis_n the_o 11_o immediate_o on_o the_o death_n of_o duke_n charles_n the_o warlike_a restore_v again_o to_o philip_n the_o second_o king_n of_o spain_n by_o henry_n the_o second_o of_o france_n on_o the_o peace_n make_v at_o cambray_n and_o subject_v to_o the_o parliament_n of_o dole_n in_o the_o county_n of_o burgundy_n as_o a_o part_n or_o member_n of_o that_o estate_n so_o that_o neither_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o dukedom_n for_o the_o french_a king_n nor_o the_o parliament_n of_o digion_n have_v any_o thing_n to_o do_v in_o it_o the_o arm_n hereof_o be_v gules_a a_o lion_n passant_a regardant_a or_o arm_v azure_a the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n of_o the_o whole_a dukedom_n according_a to_o the_o limit_n before_o lay_v down_o be_v the_o hedui_n one_o of_o the_o most_o potent_a nation_n in_o all_o gaul_n who_o call_v in_o the_o roman_n to_o aid_v they_o in_o their_o quarrel_n against_o the_o sequani_n and_o arverni_n make_v they_o all_o subject_n unto_o rome_n in_o the_o prosperity_n whereof_o they_o make_v up_o the_o province_n of_o lugdunensis_n prima_fw-la of_o which_o lion_n be_v the_o metropolis_n or_o principal_a city_n afterward_o in_o the_o division_n of_o the_o french_a kingdom_n of_o burgundy_n by_o charles_n the_o bald_a this_o part_n thereof_o be_v call_v the_o dukedom_n of_o burgundy_n on_o this_o side_n of_o the_o soasne_n be_v canton_v into_o the_o five_o earldom_n of_o dijon_n chalons_n autun_n lion_n and_o mascon_n whereof_o the_o three_o first_o lay_v together_o by_o odo_n or_o eudes_n king_n of_o france_n during_o the_o minority_n of_o charles_n the_o simple_n give_v unto_o his_o brother_n richard_n both_o son_n of_o robert_n earl_n of_o anjou_n under_o the_o stile_n and_o title_n of_o duke_n oâ—_n 〈◊〉_d the_o issue_n of_o this_o robert_n fail_v it_o fall_v unto_o another_o robert_n son_n of_o hugh_n capet_n king_n of_o 〈◊〉_d more_o worthy_o surname_v the_o hardy_a together_o with_o the_o marriage_n of_o the_o heir_n of_o 〈◊〉_d artois_n and_o the_o county_n of_o burgundy_n a_o argument_n of_o no_o great_a wisdom_n as_o be_v judicious_o observe_v by_o king_n lâ—wis_n the_o 11_o for_o by_o this_o mean_n those_o great_a estate_n be_v unite_v in_o one_o person_n and_o afterward_o these_o estate_n improve_v by_o as_o prosperous_a marriage_n this_o house_n of_o burgundy_n grow_v formidable_a to_o the_o king_n themselves_o who_o never_o leave_v practise_v against_o it_o till_o they_o have_v bring_v 〈◊〉_d to_o ruin_v and_o once_o again_o unite_v this_o dukedom_n to_o their_o own_o estate_n from_o which_o at_o first_o it_o be_v dismember_v the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n 89â—_n 1_o richard_n of_o saxony_n the_o second_o son_n of_o robert_n earl_n of_o anjou_n brother_n of_o eude_n and_o father_n of_o rodolâ—h_n king_n of_o france_n 938._o 2_o gilbert_n the_o second_o son_n of_o richard_n 904._o 3_o otho_n son_n of_o hugh_n earl_n of_o paris_n surname_v the_o great_a and_o brother_n of_o hugh_n capet_n king_n
passage_n through_o their_o country_n but_o also_o to_o have_v certain_a place_n of_o strength_n put_v into_o his_o hand_n for_o his_o better_a assurance_n these_o unjust_a demand_n the_o naâ—arrâ—â—y_n deny_v whereupon_o ferdinand_n with_o all_o expedition_n invade_v the_o kingdom_n the_o great_a part_n of_o which_o he_o take_v without_o a_o blow_n give_v the_o french_a king_n be_v as_o backward_o in_o afford_v due_a assistance_n as_o the_o other_o be_v unprovided_a of_o mean_n for_o defence_n the_o french_a nettle_v with_o this_o loss_n divers_a time_n attempt_v the_o recovery_n of_o it_o but_o in_o vain_a for_o the_o spaniard_n still_o keep_v those_o part_n of_o it_o which_o lie_v on_o that_o side_n of_o the_o pyrenee_n leave_v the_o rest_n which_o lie_v on_o the_o french_a side_n of_o those_o mountain_n be_v about_o a_o six_o part_n of_o the_o whole_a to_o the_o descendant_n of_o those_o prince_n who_o he_o have_v disseize_v the_o arm_n of_o navarre_n be_v gales_n a_o carbuncle_n now_v or._n which_o carbuncle_n have_v a_o resemblance_n unto_o 〈◊〉_d of_o gold_n be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v first_o take_v by_o sancho_n the_o 8_o in_o memory_n that_o he_o and_o his_o force_n have_v first_o break_v the_o fortification_n make_v with_o chain_n about_o the_o pavilion_n of_o mahomet_n enaser_n the_o meramomolin_n of_o morocco_n leon._n at_o the_o great_a fight_n in_o sierra_n morena_n before_o which_o time_n the_o arm_n of_o this_o kingdom_n have_v be_v azure_a a_o cross_n argent_fw-fr the_o chief_a order_n of_o knighthood_n be_v of_o the_o lily_n begin_v by_o garcia_n the_o six_o their_o blazen_n a_o pot_n of_o lily_n with_o the_o portraiture_n of_o our_o lady_n ingrave_v upon_o it_o their_o duty_n to_o defend_v the_o faith_n and_o daily_o to_o repeat_v certain_a ave-maries_n 4._o leon_n and_o oviedo_n the_o kingdom_n of_o leon_n and_o oviedo_n have_v on_o the_o east_n the_o country_n of_o biscay_n on_o the_o north_n the_o main_a cantabrian_a ocean_n on_o the_o south_n castille_n on_o the_o west_n gallicia_n so_o call_v from_o leon_n and_o oviedo_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o it_o and_o first_o seat_n of_o their_o king_n the_o ancient_a kingdom_n in_o all_o spain_n by_o a_o more_o ancient_a name_n it_o be_v call_v asturia_n from_o the_o astures_n who_o possess_v it_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o roman_n divide_v into_o the_o two_o general_a name_n of_o augustani_n and_o transmontani_n but_o comprehend_v the_o particular_a tribe_n or_o nation_n of_o the_o pesici_n gigari_fw-la zoclae_fw-la and_o lancienses_n the_o country_n mountainous_a and_o woodie_a but_o former_o of_o some_o esteem_n for_o those_o small_a though_o swift_a horse_n which_o the_o roman_n from_o hence_o call_v asturcones_n we_o may_v read_v it_o hobby_n which_o afterward_o become_v a_o common_a name_n for_o all_o nag_n or_o geldings_n asturco_fw-la macedoniâ—us_fw-la be_v use_v for_o a_o macedonian_a nag_n by_o petronius_n arbiter_n it_o be_v divide_v common_o into_o two_o part_n that_o be_v to_o say_v asturia_n de_fw-fr oviedo_n border_v on_o gallicia_n towards_o the_o west_n and_o 2_o asturia_n santillana_n confine_v on_o biscay_n towards_o the_o â—ast_n from_o which_o division_n of_o the_o country_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o castille_n be_v call_v prince_n of_o the_o asturias_n in_o the_o plural_a number_n which_o title_n some_o suppose_v to_o be_v give_v unto_o they_o because_o it_o be_v the_o first_o country_n which_o hold_v up_o against_o the_o moor_n but_o indeed_o the_o true_a original_a hereof_o be_v refer_v by_o the_o best_a spanish_a writer_n to_o the_o time_n of_o the_o marriage_n of_o catharine_n daughter_n of_o john_n of_o gaunt_n and_o in_o right_a of_o her_o mother_n constance_n the_o right_a heir_n of_o castille_n unto_o henry_n son_n of_o john_n the_o first_o then_o in_o possession_n of_o that_o kingdom_n for_o to_o this_o new_a marry_a couple_n it_o be_v grant_v say_v mariana_n that_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o england_n where_o the_o heir_n apparent_a be_v call_v prince_n of_o wales_n they_o shall_v be_v call_v prince_n of_o the_o asturias_n in_o time_n succeed_v the_o town_n of_o jaen_n vbeda_n biatia_n and_o anduiar_n be_v add_v to_o this_o principate_v and_o so_o continue_v to_o this_o day_n place_n of_o most_o importance_n in_o it_o 1._o avales_n on_o the_o sea_n side_n not_o far_o from_o the_o promontory_n call_v of_o old_a promontorium_n scythicum_n but_o now_o cabo_n de_fw-fr pinas_fw-la 2._o sublanco_n now_o a_o small_a uâ—llage_n but_o once_o a_o town_n of_o so_o great_a strength_n that_o it_o be_v destroy_v by_o the_o command_n of_o the_o emperor_n nerva_n lest_o it_o may_v animate_v these_o mountainer_n unto_o a_o revolt_n 3._o leon_n situate_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o mountain_n not_o far_o from_o the_o place_n of_o the_o old_a sublancia_n as_o it_o be_v then_o call_v the_o town_n but_o mean_a be_v it_o not_o beautify_v by_o a_o fair_a and_o large_a cathedral_n the_o bishop_n whereof_o acknowledge_v no_o metropolitan_a but_o the_o pope_n alone_o recover_v from_o the_o moor_n anno_fw-la 722._o afterward_o make_v the_o regal_a seat_n of_o the_o king_n of_o leon_n by_o some_o call_v legio_n because_o the_o seven_o legion_n be_v here_o lodge_v by_o ptolemy_n call_v legio_n germanica_n and_o by_o other_o gemina_n 4._o s._n andera_n so_o name_v from_o a_o church_n there_o build_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o s._n andrew_n by_o ptolemy_n call_v flavionavie_n now_o a_o wel-traded_n port_n on_o the_o cantabrian_a ocean_n 5._o santillana_n which_o give_v name_n to_o the_o eastern_a part_n of_o asturia_n 6._o lâ—anes_n where_o the_o two_o asturias_n meet_v together_o 7._o civid_n id_fw-la reâ—l_o in_o the_o western_a part_n of_o asturia_n call_v asturia_n de_fw-fr oviedo_n 8._o villa_n viciosa_fw-la the_o only_o note_a port_n in_o this_o part_n of_o the_o country_n 9_o oviedo_n call_v for_o a_o time_n the_o city_n of_o bishop_n because_o many_o of_o the_o bishop_n of_o spain_n dispossess_v of_o their_o church_n by_o the_o moor_n have_v retire_v thither_o and_o there_o preserve_v the_o line_n of_o episcopal_a succession_n till_o their_o see_v be_v fill_v again_o with_o bishop_n in_o more_o happy_a time_n ancient_o it_o be_v call_v lucus_n asturum_n and_o be_v of_o old_a a_o bishop_n see_v re-edify_v by_o king_n froila_fw-fr the_o first_o in_o the_o year_n 757._o famous_a enough_o in_o give_v the_o title_n of_o a_o kingdom_n to_o the_o first_o christian_n prince_n after_o the_o conquest_n by_o the_o moor_n call_v from_o hence_o king_n of_o oviedo_n afterward_o anno_fw-la 896._o they_o begin_v to_o be_v style_v king_n of_o oviedo_n and_o leon_n and_o at_o last_o king_n of_o leon_n only_o oviedo_n be_v quite_o leâ—t_v out_o of_o the_o regal_a stile_n by_o raymir_n the_o second_o anno_fw-la 904._o more_o towards_o the_o inland_n of_o this_o kingdom_n now_o reckon_v part_n of_o old_a castille_n be_v 10._o palenza_n the_o pallantia_n of_o ptolemy_n and_o antoninus_n seat_v on_o the_o river_n â—â—arrion_n once_o a_o small_a university_n till_o the_o translation_n of_o it_o unto_o salamanca_n by_o king_n ferdinand_n the_o three_o this_o town_n first_o feel_v the_o fury_n of_o the_o suâ—vians_n when_o they_o master_v these_o part_n of_o spaiâ—_n 11._o astorga_n ancient_o call_v augusta_n asturica_n whence_o the_o astures_n of_o this_o tract_n be_v call_v augustani_n a_o bishop_n see_v frontire_v on_o gallicia_n happy_a in_o this_o that_o it_o feel_v not_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o lustful_a king_n vitiza_n who_o to_o secure_v himself_o in_o his_o unlawful_a pleasure_n and_o to_o weaken_v his_o subject_n if_o they_o shall_v attempt_v any_o thing_n against_o he_o dismantel_v all_o the_o town_n in_o his_o dominion_n except_o leon_n toledo_n and_o this_o astorga_n who_o be_v the_o old_a inhabitant_n of_o this_o country_n have_v be_v show_v already_o when_o conquer_v by_o â—ugustus_fw-la caesar_n they_o be_v under_o part_n of_o the_o province_n of_o tarragonensis_n part_n afterward_o of_o the_o province_n of_o gallicia_n by_o the_o emp_n constant_n win_v from_o the_o roman_n by_o the_o goth_n &_o from_o they_o by_o the_o moâ—res_n though_o long_o they_o do_v not_o lie_v under_o their_o command_n for_o as_o the_o lust_n of_o roderick_n the_o last_o king_n of_o the_o goth_n in_o spain_n occasion_v the_o come_n in_o of_o the_o moor_n so_o the_o lust_n of_o magnuâ—zâ—_n a_o moorâ—â—_n 〈◊〉_d roy_n occasion_v though_o in_o long_a course_n of_o time_n their_o expulsion_n thence_o for_o magnutzâ—_n have_v employ_v pelagius_n a_o young_a prince_n of_o the_o â—sturias_fw-la on_o a_o embassy_n to_o musa_n the_o lieutenant_n general_n 〈◊〉_d the_o moor_n then_o reside_v at_o corduba_n in_o his_o absence_n ravish_v his_o sister_n and_o at_o his_o return_n die_v by_o 〈◊〉_d edge_n of_o his_o sword_n despair_v of_o pardon_n for_o this_o act_n he_o be_v fain_o to_o stand_v upon_o his_o guard_n and_o for_o
furlong_n by_o the_o moor_n at_o their_o conquest_n of_o spain_n it_o be_v utter_o ruin_v but_o since_o repair_v and_o well_o fortify_v and_o make_v the_o magazine_n for_o the_o ammunition_n of_o the_o spanish_a navye_n take_a notwithstanding_o in_o one_o day_n by_o the_o english_a under_o the_o conduct_n of_o charles_n lord_n effingham_n robert_n earl_n of_o essex_n and_o sir_n walter_n ralegh_n in_o which_o they_o burn_v the_o indian_a fleet_n consist_v of_o 40_o ship_n who_o lade_v be_v worth_a 8_o million_o of_o crown_n overcome_v the_o spanish_a navy_n consist_v of_o 57_o man_n of_o war_n take_v the_o st._n michael_n and_o the_o st._n andrew_n two_o great_a galleon_n with_o their_o luggage_n spoil_v and_o carry_v away_o more_o martial_a furniture_n than_o can_v be_v supply_v in_o many_o year_n and_o force_v the_o town_n in_o which_o they_o slay_v and_o take_v prisoner_n 4000_o foot_n and_o 600_o horse_n and_o bring_v thence_o a_o very_a great_a booty_n in_o the_o sackage_n of_o it_o anno_fw-la 1596._o the_o fortunacie_n for_n which_o enterprise_n give_v occasion_n to_o one_o of_o the_o wit_n then_o live_v to_o frame_v this_o excellent_a anagram_n on_o the_o name_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o essex_n who_o be_v look_v on_o as_o the_o great_a adventurer_n in_o it_o viz._n devereux_n verè_fw-la dux_fw-la which_o he_o afterward_o cast_v into_o this_o distich_n verè_fw-la dux_fw-la devereux_n et_fw-la verior_fw-la hercule_fw-la gades_n nam_fw-la semel_fw-la hic_fw-la vidit_fw-la vicit_fw-la at_o ille_fw-la simul_fw-la alcides_n yield_v to_o devereux_n he_o do_v see_v thy_o beauty_n cales_n but_o devereux_n conquer_v thou_o near_o to_o this_o isle_n be_v that_o so_o celebrate_v straight_o call_v by_o some_o fretum_n gaditanum_n from_o the_o nearness_n of_o it_o to_o this_o island_n by_o other_o fretum_n herculeuâ—_n not_o because_o hercules_n do_v there_o break_v out_o a_o passage_n to_o let_v the_o ocean_n into_o the_o mediterranean_a as_o the_o poet_n fable_v but_o because_o of_o the_o two_o pillar_n which_o he_o cause_v to_o be_v erect_v on_o each_o side_n of_o it_o with_o the_o inscription_n of_o nil_fw-la ultra_fw-la this_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v the_o further_a country_n westward_o but_o when_o that_o supposition_n be_v prove_v untrue_a by_o the_o discovery_n of_o america_n charles_n the_o five_o be_v in_o those_o part_n cause_v two_o new_a pillar_n to_o be_v place_v where_o the_o old_a one_o stand_v or_o rather_o where_o he_o think_v they_o stand_v and_o plus_fw-fr 〈◊〉_d to_o 〈◊〉_d write_v on_o they_o as_o for_o those_o pillar_n so_o much_o memorize_v in_o the_o ancient_a writer_n some_o place_n they_o in_o the_o temple_n of_o hercules_n within_o this_o island_n other_o on_o the_o promontory_n of_o caâ—â—e_n in_o sâ—ain_n and_o that_o of_o abila_n in_o africa_n and_o some_o again_o in_o two_o little_a land_n near_o those_o promontory_n this_o therefore_o be_v a_o matter_n doubtful_a and_o not_o worth_a the_o look_v after_o let_v we_o return_v unto_o the_o straight_a 〈◊〉_d now_o the_o straight_a of_o gibraltar_n 〈◊〉_d from_o the_o town_n and_o castle_n of_o gibraltar_n situate_v on_o the_o brink_n hereof_o the_o straight_a be_v in_o length_n fifteen_o mile_n and_o in_o breadth_n where_o it_o be_v narrow_a seven_o extremadura_n have_v on_o the_o east_n and_o north_n castille_n on_o the_o west_n portugal_n and_o on_o the_o south_n andalâ—zia_n it_o be_v first_o call_v baeturia_n from_o the_o river_n baetis_n which_o run_v through_o it_o and_o for_o distinction_n sake_n baeturia_n celtica_n from_o the_o celtici_n than_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o tract_n to_o difference_n it_o from_o baeturia_n turdulorum_fw-la contain_v those_o part_n of_o granada_n and_o andaluzia_n which_o lie_v near_a unto_o tarraconensis_n and_o when_o first_o it_o have_v the_o name_n of_o extremadura_n it_o be_v of_o large_a extent_n than_o now_o it_o be_v reach_v unto_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n duero_n the_o bound_n at_o that_o time_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o moriscos_fw-la so_o call_v by_o the_o christian_n as_o lie_v on_o the_o extremity_n or_o further_a side_n of_o that_o river_n principal_a place_n in_o it_o be_v 1_o alcantara_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n tagus_n situate_v near_o the_o ruin_n of_o norba_n caesarea_n destroy_v by_o petronius_n and_o afraâ—ius_n two_o of_o pompey_n captain_n for_o adhere_v faithful_o to_o caesar_n now_o of_o most_o note_n for_o a_o order_n of_o knight_n here_o seat_v and_o from_o hence_o denominate_v whereof_o more_o hereafter_o 2_o guadalcanal_n famous_a for_o its_o mine_n of_o silver_n and_o gold_n 3_o merida_n situate_v also_o on_o the_o tagus_n first_o call_v augusta_n emerita_n found_v and_o make_v a_o colony_n by_o augustus_n caesar_n who_o place_v herein_o his_o old_a soldier_n who_o the_o roman_n call_v emeriti_fw-la hence_o it_o have_v the_o name_n the_o chief_a city_n after_o that_o of_o lusitania_n and_o by_o ansonius_n prefer_v before_o any_o in_o spain_n now_o ruinous_a mean_o build_v and_o but_o ill_o inhabit_v famous_a for_o nothing_o but_o the_o bridge_n upon_o the_o river_n tagus_n a_o monument_n of_o the_o roman_a greatness_n nigh_o to_o this_o town_n be_v fight_v that_o memorable_a battle_n betwixt_o wallia_fw-la the_o first_o king_n of_o the_o goth_n in_o spain_n and_o atace_n king_n of_o the_o alani_n and_o silinges_n this_o last_o a_o people_n of_o the_o vandal_n the_o victory_n whereof_o fall_v to_o the_o goth_n cause_v the_o whole_a nation_n of_o the_o vandal_n to_o draw_v forth_o out_o of_o spain_n 4_o medelino_n near_o which_o the_o river_n guadiana_n hide_v itself_o under_o the_o ground_n for_o the_o space_n of_o 10_o league_n but_o more_o famous_a for_o the_o birth_n of_o ferdinand_n cortes_n the_o fortunate_a discoverer_n and_o conqueror_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o mexico_n 5_o badaios_n a_o bishop_n see_v on_o the_o border_n of_o portugal_n 6_o guadalupe_n on_o a_o river_n of_o the_o same_o name_n renown_v among_o those_o of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n for_o the_o miracle_n and_o image_n of_o our_o lady_n of_o guadalupe_n as_o much_o resort_v to_o in_o spain_n as_o our_o lady_n of_o loretto_n be_v in_o italy_n 7_o placenza_n a_o bishop_n see_v near_o the_o hill_n of_o castille_n not_o far_o from_o which_o in_o a_o retire_a and_o solitary_a place_n stand_v the_o monastery_n of_o s._n justus_n remarkable_a for_o a_o great_a miracle_n than_o any_o the_o lady_n of_o guadalupe_n be_v able_a to_o boast_v of_o which_o be_v that_o charles_n the_o five_o that_o most_o puissant_a monarch_n have_v resign_v his_o empire_n to_o his_o brother_n ferdinand_n and_o all_o the_o resi_n of_o his_o dominion_n to_o his_o son_n philip_n the_o second_o do_v here_o bid_v farewell_n unto_o the_o world_n spend_v the_o residue_n of_o his_o time_n in_o prayer_n of_o devout_a meditation_n the_o great_a monument_n and_o example_n of_o self-deniall_n which_o these_o late_a age_n have_v afford_v far_o beyond_o any_o abnegation_n of_o the_o world_n by_o our_o cloister_v monk_n or_o any_o quit_n of_o their_o crown_n by_o some_o king_n and_o emperor_n in_o the_o dark_a age_n of_o the_o church_n who_o live_v in_o the_o time_n of_o ignorance_n and_o superstition_n see_v not_o so_o clear_o what_o they_o do_v or_o do_v it_o out_o of_o weakness_n and_o want_v of_o spirit_n as_o this_o masculine_a and_o heroic_a emperor_n the_o old_a inhabitant_n of_o these_o country_n be_v the_o turduli_n the_o bastuli_n and_o the_o yurditani_fw-la of_o andalusia_n and_o granada_n the_o celtici_n and_o some_o part_n of_o the_o lusitani_n in_o extremadura_n all_o vanquish_a by_o the_o roman_n during_o the_o second_o punic_a war_n under_o the_o fortunate_a command_n of_o scipio_n african_n from_o they_o extort_a by_o the_o vandal_n who_o pass_v over_o into_o africa_n leave_v it_o to_o the_o suevian_o lose_v by_o they_o to_o theodorik_v the_o four_o king_n of_o the_o goth_n who_o hereby_o add_v all_o batica_fw-la to_o his_o other_o dominion_n under_o the_o goth_n it_o remain_v subject_a till_o their_o fatal_a overthrow_n by_o the_o moor_n who_o have_v make_v almost_o a_o entire_a conquest_n of_o all_o the_o continent_n of_o spain_n be_v at_o first_o subject_n to_o the_o great_a caliphs_n lord_n of_o the_o saracenical_a empire_n govern_v here_o by_o their_o lieutenant_n from_o vlidor_n vbit_n under_o who_o they_o first_o make_v this_o conquest_n anno_fw-la 714_o to_o abdalla_n of_o the_o house_n of_o alaveci_n anno_fw-la 757._o at_o what_o time_n abderamen_n of_o the_o line_n of_o mahomet_n the_o impostor_n and_o first_o caliph_n of_o the_o saracen_n fly_v the_o fury_n of_o abdalla_n by_o who_o the_o old_a line_n of_o the_o caliphs_n of_o the_o race_n of_o humeia_n of_o which_o race_n this_o abderamen_n be_v have_v be_v dispossess_v of_o that_o empire_n come_v into_o spain_n and_o be_v with_o great_a joy_n entertain_v by_o the_o spanish_a moor_n cordial_o
council_n of_o arles_n anno_fw-la 314._o eborius_n bishop_n of_o york_n restitutns_n bishop_n of_o london_n and_o adelsius_fw-la bishop_n of_o colchester_n there_o call_v colonia_n londinensium_n and_o some_o of_o they_o also_o present_a in_o the_o council_n of_o sardira_n anno_fw-la 358._o concur_v with_o the_o rest_n in_o vote_v to_o the_o condemnation_n of_o the_o arian_n heresy_n and_o the_o same_o or_o other_o the_o next_o year_n in_o the_o synod_n of_o ariman_n and_o when_o the_o britan_n be_v expulse_v their_o native_a country_n or_o shut_v up_o in_o the_o mountainous_a part_n of_o the_o ordovices_n and_o silures_n which_o we_o now_o call_v wales_n they_o carry_v christianity_n and_o bishop_n along_o with_o they_o augustine_n the_o monk_n find_v no_o few_o than_o seven_o bishop_n in_o the_o british_a church_n when_o he_o be_v send_v by_o gregory_n the_o great_a to_o convert_v the_o english_a and_o yet_o it_o be_v no_o fabulous_a vanity_n as_o some_o man_n suppose_v to_o say_v that_o augustine_n the_o monk_n first_o preach_v the_o gospel_n in_o this_o country_n because_o it_o must_v be_v understand_v in_o that_o say_n not_o with_o relation_n to_o the_o bâ—itans_n but_o the_o english_a saxon_n from_o who_o these_o part_n of_o the_o isle_n have_v the_o name_n of_o england_n and_o from_o who_o both_o the_o britan_n and_o the_o faith_n itself_o be_v drive_v into_o the_o mountain_n of_o wales_n and_o cornwall_n and_o heathenism_n introduce_v again_o over_o all_o the_o kingdom_n long_o after_o which_o it_o please_v god_n that_o gregory_n the_o great_a but_o at_o that_o time_n a_o deacon_n only_o in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n see_v some_o handsome_a youth_n to_o be_v sell_v in_o the_o open_a market_n demand_v what_o and_o whence_o they_o be_v to_o who_o it_o be_v answer_v they_o be_v angli_fw-la and_o well_o may_v they_o be_v so_o call_v say_v he_o for_o they_o seem_v as_o angel_n ask_v again_o of_o what_o province_n they_o be_v among_o the_o angli_fw-la and_o answer_v be_v make_v of_o the_o province_n of_o deira_n part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o northumbrian_n therefore_o say_v he_o de_fw-fr ira_fw-la dei_fw-la sunt_fw-la liberandi_fw-la and_o last_o understand_v that_o the_o king_n of_o their_o nation_n be_v name_v awl_n how_o fit_o say_v he_o may_v he_o sing_v allelujah_n to_o the_o most_o high_a god_n after_o which_o time_n he_o serious_o endeavour_v the_o conversion_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n which_o be_v pope_n he_o happy_o effect_v by_o the_o travel_n and_o diligence_n of_o augustine_n the_o monk_n the_o first_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o so_o well_o do_v the_o work_n prosper_v after_o this_o beginning_n that_o not_o only_o all_o the_o saxon_n do_v receive_v the_o gospel_n but_o communicate_v the_o light_n of_o it_o to_o other_o nation_n the_o hassian_o franconian_o and_o turingian_o be_v convert_v by_o winifred_n the_o frison_n or_o hollander_n by_o wittikind_a the_o first_o bishop_n of_o vtrecht_n the_o saxon_n of_o westphalen_n by_o willdrode_n the_o first_o bishop_n of_o brâ—me_n all_o of_o they_o be_v english_a saxon_n as_o we_o find_v in_o beda_n and_o some_o other_o now_o as_o these_o part_n of_o britain_n be_v the_o first_o which_o general_o entertain_v the_o gospel_n so_o be_v they_o the_o first_o also_o in_o these_o late_a time_n which_o universal_o submit_v to_o the_o reformation_n of_o such_o corruption_n as_o have_v be_v bring_v upon_o they_o by_o the_o power_n and_o tyranny_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n endeavour_v first_o in_o france_n by_o the_o albigenses_n and_o waldenses_n as_o be_v say_v before_o who_o be_v suppress_v and_o ruinate_v by_o the_o sword_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n shelter_v themselves_o in_o the_o mountainous_a part_n of_o gascoigne_n and_o guienne_n then_o in_o possession_n of_o the_o english_a who_o by_o that_o mean_n become_v acquaint_v with_o their_o tenet_n maintain_v here_o public_o by_o wiclef_n and_o spread_v underhand_o among_o the_o people_n of_o this_o kingdom_n till_o the_o time_n of_o luther_n and_o the_o reformation_n by_o he_o aim_v at_o which_o be_v in_o most_o other_o country_n receive_v tumultuous_o by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o people_n be_v here_o admit_v upon_o mature_a deliberation_n by_o the_o authority_n and_o consent_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o prelate_n the_o architect_n in_o this_o great_a work_n without_o respect_n unto_o the_o dictate_v of_o luther_n or_o calvin_n but_o look_v only_o on_o god_n word_n and_o the_o primitive_a pattern_n abolish_n such_o thing_n as_o be_v repugnant_a unto_o either_o but_o still_o retain_v such_o ceremony_n in_o god_n public_a worship_n as_o be_v agreeable_a to_o both_o and_o have_v be_v countenance_v by_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o primitive_a time_n a_o point_n wherein_o they_o do_v observe_v a_o great_a measure_n of_o christian_a prudence_n and_o moderation_n than_o their_o neighbour_n church_n which_o in_o a_o mere_a detestation_n of_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n allow_v of_o nothing_o which_o have_v former_o be_v in_o use_n among_o they_o because_o defile_v with_o popish_a error_n and_o abuse_n and_o thereby_o utter_o avert_v those_o of_o the_o papal_a party_n from_o join_v with_o they_o in_o the_o work_n or_o come_v over_o to_o they_o when_o the_o work_n be_v do_v whereas_o have_v they_o continue_v a_o allowable_a correspondency_n in_o these_o extrinsecal_n of_o religion_n with_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n their_o party_n in_o the_o world_n have_v be_v far_o great_a and_o not_o so_o much_o stomach_v as_o it_o be_v and_o so_o it_o be_v conceive_v by_o the_o marquesse_n de_fw-fr rhosne_fw-fr after_o duke_n of_o sally_n and_o lord_n high-treasurer_n of_o france_n and_o one_o of_o the_o chief_a man_n of_o that_o party_n there_o when_o be_v send_v ambassador_n to_o king_n james_n from_o king_n henry_n 4d_n he_o have_v observe_v the_o majesty_n and_o decency_n of_o god_n public_a service_n in_o some_o cathedral_n of_o this_o kingdom_n he_o say_v religion_n will_v be_v soon_o deface_v and_o tread_v under_o foot_n if_o not_o preserve_v and_o fence_v about_o with_o the_o hedge_n of_o ceremony_n as_o for_o the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n since_o the_o last_o conversion_n as_o by_o the_o piety_n and_o example_n of_o lucius_n there_o be_v found_v three_o archbishopric_n and_o 25._o bishopric_n according_a to_o the_o number_n of_o the_o archi_n flamen_fw-la and_o flamen_fw-la who_o great_a revenue_n be_v convert_v to_o more_o sacred_a use_n in_o the_o time_n of_o idolatry_n so_o by_o the_o like_a pious_a care_n of_o pope_n gregory_n the_o great_a by_o who_o mean_n this_o last_o conversion_n happen_v archbishopric_n and_o bishopric_n be_v design_v to_o convenient_a place_n the_o number_n 26_o in_o all_o to_o each_o province_n twelve_o beside_o the_o two_o archbishop_n and_o metropolitan_o wherein_o he_o have_v the_o happiness_n to_o have_v his_o desire_n fulfil_v though_o the_o number_n be_v not_o make_v complete_a till_o these_o late_a day_n nor_o with_o such_o equal_a distribution_n as_o he_o do_v intend_v for_o in_o the_o province_n of_o york_n lay_v waste_v and_o desolate_a by_o the_o dane_n and_o not_o so_o soon_o convert_v as_o the_o other_o be_v the_o number_n of_o the_o suffragan_n bishop_n come_v not_o up_o to_o his_o purpose_n but_o do_v as_o much_o exceed_v in_o the_o province_n of_o canterbury_n especial_o when_o king_n henry_n the_o 8_o have_v incorporate_v wales_n with_o england_n and_o found_v five_o episcopal_a see_v out_o of_o the_o ruin_n and_o revenue_n of_o some_o principal_a monastery_n of_o which_o none_o but_o the_o bishopric_n of_o chester_n and_o that_o of_o the_o isle_n of_o man_n which_o make_v up_o the_o 27_o be_v lay_v unto_o the_o province_n of_o york_n and_o so_o it_o stand_v notwithstanding_o the_o alteration_n of_o religion_n without_o any_o dispute_n till_o calvin_n have_v hammer_v out_o his_o new_a presbrterie_n and_o recommend_v it_o to_o the_o use_n of_o all_o the_o christian_a church_n the_o history_n whereof_o we_o have_v succinct_o in_o the_o alpine_a province_n find_v many_o apt_a scholar_n in_o most_o place_n to_o decry_v this_o order_n though_o consonant_a to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o most_o pure_a antiquity_n but_o the_o truth_n be_v it_o be_v not_o so_o much_o the_o authority_n of_o calvin_n or_o the_o malignant_a zeal_n of_o beza_n or_o the_o impetuous_a clamour_n of_o their_o disciple_n which_o cause_v the_o episcopal_a order_n to_o grow_v out_o of_o credit_n as_o the_o avarice_n of_o some_o great_a person_n in_o court_n and_o state_n who_o greedy_o gape_v after_o the_o poor_a remnant_n of_o their_o possession_n it_o have_v be_v else_o a_o miracle_n that_o calve_v platform_n make_v only_o for_o the_o use_n of_o a_o private_a city_n and_o not_o proportion_v no_o nor_o intend_v at_o the_o first_o to_o the_o estate_n of_o other_o church_n especial_o where_o the_o bishop_n have_v be_v
of_o chrysostom_n 13_o sir_n henry_n spelmâ—n_n a_o right_a learned_a antiquary_n and_o a_o religious_a assertor_n of_o the_o church_n right_n 14_o camden_n clarentieux_n the_o pausanias_n of_o the_o british_a land_n 15_o matthew_n paris_z 16_o roger_n hoveden_n 17_o henry_n of_o huntingdon_n 18_o william_n of_o malmesbury_n 19_o matthew_n of_o westminster_n and_o 20_o thomas_n of_o walsingham_n all_o know_a historian_n and_o final_o for_o poetry_n 1_o gower_n 2_o lidgate_n a_o monk_n of_o bury_v 3_o the_o famous_a geofrie_n chawcer_n brother_n in_o law_n to_o john_n of_o gaunt_n the_o great_a duke_n of_o lancaster_n of_o which_o last_o sir_n philip_n sidney_n use_v to_o say_v that_o he_o marvel_v how_o in_o those_o misty_a time_n he_o can_v see_v so_o clear_o and_o other_o in_o so_o clear_a time_n go_v so_o blind_o after_o he_o 4_o sir_n philip_n sidney_n himself_o of_o who_o and_o his_o arcadia_n more_o when_o we_o come_v to_o greece_n 5_o the_o renown_a spencer_n of_o who_o and_o his_o fairy_n queen_n in_o another_o place_n 6_o sam._n daniel_n the_o lucan_n 7_o with_o michael_n draiton_n the_o ovid_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n 8_o beaumond_n and_o 9_o fleâ—cher_n not_o inferior_a unto_o terence_n and_o plautus_n with_o 10_o my_o friend_n ben._n johnson_n equal_a to_o any_o of_o the_o ancients_n for_o the_o exactness_n of_o his_o pen_n and_o the_o decorum_n which_o he_o keep_v in_o dramatic_a poem_n never_o before_o observe_v on_o the_o english_a theatre_n other_o there_o be_v as_o eminent_a both_o for_o art_n and_o arm_n as_o those_o here_o specify_v of_o who_o as_o be_v still_o alive_a i_o forbear_v to_o speak_v according_a to_o that_o caution_n of_o the_o historian_n say_v vivorum_fw-la ut_fw-la magna_fw-la admiratio_fw-la â—ta_fw-la censura_fw-la est_fw-la difficâ—lis_fw-la but_o from_o the_o man_n to_o return_v again_o unto_o the_o country_n we_o find_v it_o to_o be_v subject_a according_a to_o the_o several_a respect_n of_o church_n and_o state_n to_o 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each_o other_o and_o he_o who_o be_v of_o
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church_n and_o a_o see_v episcopal_a found_v here_o by_o king_n henry_n 8_o anno_fw-la 1541._o the_o honorary_a title_n of_o 20_o of_o the_o noble_a family_n of_o the_o vere_n now_o earl_n of_o oxon._n 6_o salisbury_n first_o seat_v on_o the_o hill_n where_o now_o stand_v old_a salisbury_n the_o sorbiodunum_n of_o the_o ancient_n but_o the_o cathedral_n be_v remove_v down_o into_o the_o vale_n the_o town_n quick_o follow_v and_o grow_v up_o very_o sudden_o into_o great_a renown_n pleasant_o seat_v on_o the_o avon_n a_o name_n common_a to_o many_o english_a river_n which_o water_v every_o street_n thereof_o and_o for_o the_o populousness_n of_o the_o place_n plenty_n of_o provision_n number_n of_o church_n a_o spacious_a marketplace_n and_o a_o fair_a town-hall_n esteem_v the_o second_o city_n of_o all_o the_o west_n 7_o gloucester_n by_o antonine_n call_v glevum_n by_o the_o britain_n caer_n glowy_a whence_o the_o present_a name_n the_o saxon_n add_v cester_n as_o in_o other_o place_n a_o fine_a neat_a city_n pleasant_o seat_v on_o the_o severn_n with_o a_o large_a key_n or_o wharf_n on_o the_o bank_n thereof_o very_o commodious_a to_o the_o merchandise_n and_o trade_n of_o the_o place_n well_o build_v consist_v of_o fair_a large_a street_n beautify_v with_o a_o magnificent_a cathedral_n and_o situate_v in_o so_o rich_a vale_n that_o there_o be_v nothing_o want_v to_o the_o use_n of_o man_n except_o only_a wine_n which_o life_n or_o luxury_n may_v require_v 8_o chester_n upon_o the_o river_n dee_fw-mi build_v in_o the_o manner_n of_o a_o quadrate_n enclose_v with_o a_o wall_n which_o take_v up_o more_o than_o two_o mile_n in_o compass_n contain_v in_o that_o compass_n 12_o parish_n church_n and_o a_o old_a cathedral_n dedicate_v ancient_o to_o s._n wereburg_n daughter_n of_o wolfere_n k._n the_o mercian_n and_o visitress_n of_o all_o the_o monastery_n of_o england_n but_o
the_o next_o bishop_n there_o principal_a city_n of_o this_o kingdom_n beside_o london_n speak_v of_o already_o be_v 1_o westminster_n situate_v in_o those_o time_n a_o mile_n from_o london_n now_o adjoin_v to_o it_o the_o see_v of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o london_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o britain_n afterward_o by_o the_o saxon_n call_v thorn-eye_n or_o the_o thorny_a island_n till_o the_o new_a minster_n build_v by_o sebert_n as_o before_o be_v say_v and_o the_o western_a situation_n of_o it_o in_o regard_n of_o s._n paul_n build_v at_o the_o same_o time_n by_o ethelbert_n the_o king_n of_o kent_n gain_v it_o this_o new_a name_n a_o city_n honour_v with_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o king_n of_o east-sex_n and_o since_o those_o time_n with_o that_o of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n the_o name_n of_o the_o old_a palace_n of_o the_o one_o and_o the_o new_a palace_n of_o the_o other_o still_o remain_v there_o beautify_v upon_o that_o occasion_n with_o more_o stately_a and_o magnificent_a house_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n bishop_n and_o nobility_n than_o all_o the_o other_o in_o the_o kingdom_n have_v of_o late_a a_o new_a town_n add_v to_o it_o in_o the_o convent_n garden_n a_o place_n belong_v former_o to_o the_o monk_n of_o westminster_n for_o uniformity_n of_o building_n and_o handsome_a street_n inferior_a to_o no_o city_n of_o france_n or_o italy_n 2_o colchester_n the_o chief_a town_n of_o est-sex_n situate_v near_o the_o sea_n on_o the_o river_n coln_n a_o colony_n of_o the_o londoner_n in_o former_a time_n thence_o call_v colonia_n londinensium_n and_o colonia_n only_o than_o a_o bishop_n see_v from_o which_o or_o from_o the_o river_n with_o the_o addition_n of_o ceaster_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o saxon_n come_v the_o name_n of_o colchester_n a_o fair_a and_o well_o build_v town_n and_o of_o good_a resort_n fortify_v with_o a_o old_a roman_a wall_n and_o have_v in_o it_o to_o the_o number_n of_o 14_o church_n 3_o ithancester_n in_o dengey_n hundred_o where_o s._n ceaddae_n the_o second_o bishop_n of_o london_n baptize_v the_o relapsed_a east-saxons_a 4_o hartford_n the_o chief_a town_n of_o the_o county_n so_o call_v by_o beda_n name_v herudford_n and_o of_o great_a note_n in_o his_o time_n for_o a_o synod_n there_o hold_v in_o the_o dawn_n of_o the_o day_n of_o christianity_n among_o the_o saxon_n in_o which_o s._n augustine_n the_o monk_n the_o first_o apostle_n of_o that_o people_n have_v a_o conference_n or_o consultation_n with_o the_o british_a bishop_n more_o memorable_a in_o the_o follow_a time_n for_o give_v the_o title_n of_o a_o earl_n to_o the_o illustrious_a family_n surname_v de_n clare_n the_o addition_n of_o a_o honour_n and_o a_o goodly_a patrimony_n to_o joâ—u_n of_o gaunt_n d._n of_o lancaster_n and_o at_o this_o time_n the_o title_n of_o earl_n and_o marquis_n to_o the_o noble_a family_n of_o the_o seymour_n the_o king_n of_o the_o east-saxons_a a._n ch._n 527._o 1_o erchenwin_n the_o first_o king_n 587._o 2_o sledda_n 596._o 3_o s._n sebert_n the_o first_o christian_n king_n 4_o sâ—ward_n and_o sigebert_n 623._o 5_o sigebert_n ii_o or_o the_o little_o 6_o sigebert_n iii_o 661._o 7_o swiâ—helme_v 664._o 8_o sighere_o 664._o 9_o s._n sebba_n 694._o 10_o sigbeard_n 11_o seofride_n 701_o 12_o offa._n 709._o 13_o selred_n 774._o 14_o suthred_a the_o last_o king_n of_o the_o east-saxons_a subdue_v by_o egbert_n the_o great_a and_o potent_a king_n of_o west-sex_n anno_fw-la 828._o and_o his_o kingdom_n make_v a_o member_n of_o that_o rise_a monarchy_n v._o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o east-angle_n so_o call_v from_o the_o angli_fw-la or_o english_a which_o possess_v these_o part_n and_o the_o eastern_a situation_n of_o it_o begin_v by_o vffa_n a_o great_a commander_n of_o the_o saxon_n anno_fw-la 575._o contain_v the_o county_n of_o norfolk_n suffolk_z cambridge-shire_n and_o the_o isle_n of_o fly_n the_o christian_a faith_n first_o plant_v here_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o redwall_n the_o three_o king_n by_o the_o ministry_n of_o felix_n a_o burgundian_n the_o first_o bishop_n of_o the_o east-angle_n the_o see_v whereof_o be_v afterward_o remove_v to_o norwich_n place_n of_o most_o importance_n in_o it_o be_v 1_o dunwich_n on_o the_o seashore_n the_o first_o bishop_n see_v of_o the_o east-angle_n for_o the_o county_n of_o suffolk_n than_o a_o town_n capable_a of_o that_o dignity_n now_o ruinous_a decay_a and_o for_o the_o great_a part_n wear_v into_o the_o sea_n 2_o ipswich_n in_o the_o same_o county_n of_o suffolk_n and_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o country_n a_o rich_a populous_a and_o well_o trade_v emporie_n consist_v of_o no_o few_o than_o 5_o parish_n church_n 3_o norwich_n the_o head_n city_n of_o norfolk_n situate_v on_o the_o river_n yare_a which_o run_v thence_o to_o yaremouth_n lie_v out_o in_o length_n a_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a half_o as_o much_o in_o breadth_n and_o in_o that_o circuit_n comprehend_v about_o 30_o parish_n well_o wall_v about_o with_o many_o a_o turret_n and_o 12_o gate_n for_o entrance_n but_o have_v within_o it_o much_o waste_a ground_n the_o city_n suffer_v great_a loss_n both_o in_o wealth_n and_o building_n by_o ket_n rebellion_n in_o the_o time_n of_o k._n edward_n the_o six_o recover_v of_o the_o first_o blow_n by_o the_o dutch_a manufacture_n of_o the_o last_o still_o languish_v yet_o still_o it_o glori_v in_o the_o beauty_n of_o a_o fair_a cathedral_n the_o three_o palace_n of_o the_o bishop_n the_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o surrey_n and_o the_o ruin_n of_o a_o ancient_a castle_n of_o the_o saxon_n building_n 4_o north_n elmham_n the_o bishop_n see_v of_o the_o east-angle_n for_o those_o part_n which_o we_o now_o call_v norfolk_n both_o this_o and_o that_o of_o dunwich_n ruinate_v in_o the_o danish_a war_n but_o this_o revive_n at_o the_o end_n of_o 100_o year_n and_o here_o continue_v both_o see_v unite_v unto_o one_o till_o remove_v to_o 5_o thetford_n another_o town_n of_o this_o county_n situate_v on_o the_o confluence_n of_o the_o thet_z and_o the_o lesser_a ouse_n a_o large_a town_n than_o either_o of_o the_o other_o two_o from_o whence_o at_o last_o remove_v to_o norwich_n 6_o cambridge_n the_o chief_a town_n of_o that_o county_n by_o antonine_n call_v camboritum_n whence_o the_o modern_a name_n unless_o we_o rather_o fetch_v it_o from_o a_o bridge_n over_o the_o river_n cam_n or_o grant_v for_o some_o call_v it_o grantbridge_n as_o perhaps_o we_o may_v a_o town_n well_o build_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o university_n say_v to_o be_v found_v by_o sigebert_n king_n of_o the_o east-angle_n of_o who_o it_o be_v affirm_v by_o beda_n that_o he_o found_v a_o school_n for_o the_o education_n of_o child_n in_o the_o way_n of_o good_a learning_n but_o he_o speak_v neither_o of_o university_n nor_o name_v cambridge_n for_o the_o place_n 7_o ely_z situate_v in_o the_o isle_n so_o name_v occasion_v by_o the_o divide_a stream_n of_o nor_n and_o ouse_n with_o the_o over-flotes_a of_o other_o river_n turn_v a_o great_a part_n of_o this_o tract_n into_o fen_n and_o marsh_n the_o inhabitant_n whereof_o be_v call_v girvii_n a_o place_n of_o no_o great_a beauty_n or_o reputation_n as_o situate_a in_o a_o foggy_a and_o unhealthful_a air_n but_o only_o for_o a_o fair_a monastery_n build_v by_o s._n ethelreda_n wife_n of_o egfride_n king_n of_o the_o northumber_n by_o she_o make_v a_o nunnery_n afterward_o rebuilt_a and_o replenish_v with_o monk_n by_o ethelwold_n b._n of_o winchester_n anno_fw-la 970._o or_o thereabouts_o final_o make_v a_o bishop_n see_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o anno_fw-la 1109._o the_o king_n of_o the_o east-angle_n a._n ch._n 575._o 1_o vffa_n the_o first_o king_n 582._o 2_o titullus_n 593._o 3_o redwall_n the_o first_o christian_n king_n 624._o 4_o erpenwald_n 636._o 5_o s._n sigebert_n 638._o 6_o egric_fw-la 642._o 7_o anna._n 654._o 8_o ethelbert_n 656._o 9_o edelwald_n 664._o 10_o alauffe_n 683._o 11_o elswolph_n 714._o 12_o beorn_n 714._o 13_o s._n ethelred_n 749._o 14_o ethelbert_n ii_o treacherous_o murder_v by_o offa_n the_o great_a king_n of_o the_o mercian_n to_o who_o court_n he_o come_v a_o invite_a guest_n anno_fw-la 793._o after_o who_o death_n this_o kingdom_n become_v subject_a to_o the_o 〈◊〉_d and_o then_o to_o egbert_n the_o west-saxon_a govern_v by_o tributary_n king_n of_o their_o own_o nation_n of_o who_o we_o have_v no_o constat_fw-la till_o the_o time_n of_o 870._o 15_o s._n edmund_n descend_v from_o anna_n the_o seven_o king_n hereof_o martyr_a by_o the_o dane_n for_o his_o stout_a and_o constant_a perseverance_n in_o the_o faith_n of_o christ_n from_o whence_o the_o fair_a town_n of_o s._n edmund_n bury_v in_o the_o county_n of_o suffolk_n take_v denomination_n after_o who_o death_n the_o kingdom_n be_v possess_v by_o the_o dane_n
till_o vanquish_v by_o king_n edward_n the_o elder_a by_o who_o it_o be_v unite_v unto_o the_o rest_n of_o england_n vi_o the_o kingdom_n of_o northumberland_n so_o call_v from_o the_o situation_n on_o the_o north_n of_o humber_n contain_v the_o county_n of_o york_n lancaster_n durham_n westmoreland_n cumberland_n and_o northumberland_n proper_o so_o call_v and_o all_o the_o southern_a part_n of_o scotland_n as_o far_o as_o to_o the_o firth_n of_o edinburgh_n and_o dunbritton_n former_o reckon_v of_o as_o member_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n extort_a from_o the_o britan_n by_o occa_fw-la the_o son_n and_o ebusa_n the_o brother_n of_o hongist_n conductor_n of_o new_a force_n hither_o all_o of_o the_o nation_n of_o the_o angli_fw-la by_o the_o leave_n of_o vortiger_n under_o pretence_n of_o guard_v these_o country_n from_o the_o inroad_n of_o the_o scot_n and_o pict_n by_o they_o divide_v into_o two_o province_n the_o one_o call_v deira_n extend_v from_o the_o humber_n to_o the_o river_n of_o twede_n the_o other_o call_v bernicia_n reach_v from_o twede_n to_o the_o two_o firth_n beforementioned_a both_o govern_v a_o long_a while_n by_o duke_n under_o the_o sovereignty_n and_o homage_n of_o the_o king_n of_o kent_n in_o the_o year_n 547._o duke_n ida_n take_v unto_o himself_o the_o title_n of_o king_n of_o bernicia_n and_o anno_fw-la 559_o duke_n elle_fw-fr do_v the_o like_a in_o deira_n town_n of_o most_o notice_n in_o this_o last_o for_o the_o former_a be_v now_o reckon_v as_o a_o part_n of_o scotland_n beside_o york_n speak_v of_o before_o be_v 1_o loncaster_n the_o chief_a town_n of_o that_o county_n situate_v on_o the_o river_n lon_n which_o with_o the_o addition_n of_o ceaster_n much_o use_v by_o the_o saxon_n make_v the_o name_n thereof_o call_v for_o the_o same_o reason_n longovicus_n by_o the_o emperor_n antonine_n the_o town_n not_o very_o well_o people_v nor_o much_o frequent_v but_o of_o sufficient_a fame_n in_o our_o english_a annal_n for_o those_o noble_a person_n which_o have_v successive_o bear_v the_o title_n of_o earl_n and_o duke_n of_o it_o the_o great_a prince_n for_o revenue_n of_o any_o subject_n in_o christendom_n 2_o kendal_n or_o candale_n situate_v in_o a_o dale_n on_o the_o river_n can_v whence_o it_o have_v the_o name_n the_o chief_a town_n of_o westmoreland_n buit_fw-la in_o the_o manner_n of_o a_o cross_n two_o long_a and_o broad_a street_n thwart_v one_o another_o a_o rich_a populous_a and_o well-traded_n town_n especial_o for_o the_o make_n of_o fine_a woollen_a cloth_n but_o of_o more_o fame_n for_o give_v the_o title_n of_o a_o earl_n to_o john_n duke_n of_o bedford_n regent_n of_o france_n and_o john_n de_fw-fr foix_n create_v earl_n hereof_o by_o henry_n the_o six_o 3_o cartile_a upon_o the_o river_n eden_n a_o frontier_n town_n betwixt_o the_o roman_n and_o the_o scot_n as_o now_o between_o the_o scot_n and_o english_a consume_v to_o ash_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o danish_a fury_n afterward_o rebuilt_a by_o william_n rufus_n make_v a_o episcopal_a see_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o and_o beautify_v with_o a_o cathedral_n found_v at_o the_o persuasion_n of_o athelwolsus_fw-la the_o first_o bishop_n thereof_o 4_o monk-ch_a on_o the_o northern_a bank_n of_o the_o river_n tine_n which_o make_v there_o a_o safe_a and_o capacious_a haven_n of_o no_o great_a note_n till_o the_o norman_a conquest_n when_o from_o a_o castle_n build_v by_o robert_n son_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n it_o be_v call_v newcastle_n grow_v from_o that_o time_n forward_o to_o such_o wealth_n and_o trade_n by_o the_o neighbourhood_n of_o the_o cole-mine_n there_o that_o it_o be_v now_o the_o goodly_a town_n in_o all_o the_o north_n fortify_v with_o strong_a wall_n beautify_v with_o five_o fair_a church_n and_o give_v to_o the_o l._n will._n cavendish_n viscount_n mansfield_n the_o honourarie_a title_n of_o earl_n and_o marquis_n 5_o haguestade_n or_o hextold_v by_o the_o roman_n call_v axelodunum_n by_o the_o norman_n hexham_n a_o bishop_n see_v in_o the_o first_o time_n of_o christianity_n among_o these_o northumber_n special_o so_o call_v convert_v to_o the_o faith_n in_o the_o time_n of_o oswald_n their_o ten_o king_n by_o the_o ministry_n of_o aidan_n the_o first_o bishop_n of_o lindisfarn_n eata_fw-la the_o five_o bishop_n erect_v here_o a_o episcopal_a see_v for_o the_o better_a propagation_n of_o the_o gospel_n among_o this_o people_n after_o a_o succession_n of_o ten_o bishop_n ruinate_v and_o suppress_v by_o the_o danish_a fury_n 6_o dunholm_n now_o durham_n situate_v on_o a_o hill_n as_o the_o name_n import_v a_o bishop_n see_v translate_v hither_o with_o the_o body_n of_o s._n cuthbert_n anno_fw-la 990_o or_o thereabouts_o from_o lindisfarn_v a_o small_a island_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o northumberland_n where_o it_o be_v first_o erect_v by_o s._n aidanus_fw-la the_o first_o bishop_n thereof_o plant_v in_o lâ—ndisfarn_n because_o of_o the_o solitude_n of_o the_o place_n translate_v hither_o to_o avoid_v the_o fury_n of_o the_o dane_n who_o then_o rage_v extreme_o in_o these_o quarter_n and_o be_v settle_v here_o be_v fortify_v with_o such_o ample_a privilege_n and_o possession_n by_o the_o saxon_a king_n that_o the_o bishop_n be_v repute_v for_o county_n palatine_n at_o and_o before_o the_o norman_a conquest_n 7_o halofax_n in_o the_o west-riding_a of_o york_n shire_n of_o great_a wealth_n by_o make_v of_o cloth_n 8_o rippon_n in_o the_o same_o adorn_v with_o a_o fair_a cathedral_n or_o collegiate_n church_n subordinate_a to_o that_o at_o york_n 9_o godmanham_n by_o beda_n call_v gotmandin_n gaham_n famous_a in_o those_o day_n for_o a_o temple_n of_o the_o saxon-idolâ—_a burn_v down_o and_o utter_o destroy_v by_o coif_n the_o chief_a priest_n thereof_o convert_v to_o christianity_n by_o paulinus_n the_o first_o archbishop_n of_o york_n and_o the_o apostle_n of_o the_o northumber_n in_o these_o part_n the_o catalogue_n of_o the_o king_n of_o which_o mighty_a nation_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o division_n of_o it_o into_o two_o kingdom_n as_o before_o be_v say_v be_v very_o intricate_a and_o confuse_a the_o kingdom_n be_v sometime_o unite_v and_o sometime_o disjoined_n but_o in_o regard_n that_o the_o most_o prevalent_a king_n of_o either_o be_v call_v king_n of_o northumberland_n the_o other_o of_o bernicia_n or_o deira_n only_o i_o shall_v according_o subjoin_v they_o in_o this_o order_n follow_v the_o king_n of_o northumberland_n a._n ch._n 547._o 1_o ida_n the_o first_o king_n 560._o 2_o ella_n king_n of_o deira_n 589._o 3_o ethelrick_n son_n of_o ida_n king_n of_o bernicia_n 593._o 4_o ethelfride_n 617._o 5_o edwin_n son_n of_o ella_n the_o first_o christian_n king_n 633._o 6_o osrick_n 634._o 7_o s._n oswald_n 645._o 8_o oswy_o who_o have_v subdue_v and_o slay_v oswin_n king_n of_o deira_n be_v the_o first_o absolute_a king_n of_o all_o northumberland_n no_o more_o divide_v after_o that_o 671._o 9_o egfride_n 686._o 10_o s._n alfride_n 705._o 11_o osred_a 716._o 12_o kenred_n 718._o 13_o osrick_n ii_o 729._o 14_o ceolnulph_n 738._o 15_o ogbert_n 758._o 16_o eswulph_n 759._o 17_o edilwald_n 765._o 18_o alured_n 774._o 19_o ethelred_n 778._o 20_o alswald_n 789._o 21_o osred_a ii_o 794._o 22_o ethelred_n ii_o after_o who_o death_n slay_v by_o his_o treacherous_a and_o rebellious_a subject_n as_o many_o of_o his_o predecessor_n have_v be_v before_o the_o kingdom_n become_v distract_v into_o part_n and_o faction_n invade_v by_o the_o dane_n on_o the_o one_o side_n the_o scot_n and_o pict_n on_o the_o other_o who_o during_o these_o distraction_n have_v possess_v themselves_o of_o all_o the_o country_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o twede_n at_o the_o last_o anno_fw-la 827._o they_o yield_v themselves_o to_o egbert_n the_o most_o potent_a king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n rule_v by_o his_o deputy_n for_o a_o while_n then_o subdue_v by_o the_o dane_n and_o final_o recover_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n by_o athelstan_n and_o edred_n anno_fw-la 950_o or_o thereabouts_o content_a since_o that_o to_o give_v the_o title_n of_o a_o earl_n to_o some_o eminent_a person_n both_o of_o english_a and_o norman_n raze_n as_o it_o have_v do_v since_o the_o first_o year_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o to_o the_o noble_a family_n of_o the_o percy_n descend_v by_o josceline_n of_o brabant_n brother_n of_o adelize_n the_o second_o wife_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o from_o charles_n the_o great_a emperor_z and_o king_n of_o france_n vii_o the_o kingdom_n of_o mercia_n be_v begin_v by_o cridda_n or_o creodda_n a_o great_a commander_n of_o the_o angli_fw-la or_o english_a nation_n who_o settle_v in_o the_o heart_n of_o britain_n where_o the_o people_n be_v least_o use_v to_o arm_n make_v themselves_o master_n of_o the_o county_n of_o gloucester_n worcester_z hereford_n salop_n chester_n stafford_n derby_z nottingham_n
leicester_n rutland_n lincoln_n huntingdon_n northampton_n warwick_n ox_n buckingham_n bedford_z and_o the_o rest_n of_o hartfordshire_n which_o bound_v in_o a_o manner_n by_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o saxon_a kingdom_n have_v the_o name_n of_o mercia_n from_o the_o word_n mearc_n which_o signify_v a_o bound_n or_o limit_v the_o christian_a faith_n suppress_v here_o as_o in_o other_o kingdom_n of_o the_o saxon_n be_v restore_v again_o in_o the_o reign_v of_o penda_n peada_n and_o wolfhere_o by_o the_o preach_a of_o s._n chad_n the_o first_o bishop_n of_o lichfield_n place_n of_o mostobservation_n in_o it_o 1_o hereford_z seat_v on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n wâ—e_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o most_o flourish_a meadow_n and_o no_o less_o plentiful_a cornfield_n raise_v out_o of_o the_o ruin_n of_o ariconium_n here_o place_v by_o antonine_n the_o tract_n of_o which_o name_n it_o do_v still_o retain_v a_o bishop_n see_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o britan_n restore_v to_o that_o 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to_o dorcâ—â—ster_n near_o oxon_n and_o thence_o to_o lincoln_n beautify_v in_o those_o day_n with_o a_o fair_a collegiate_n church_n a_o magnificent_a abbey_n and_o a_o strong_a castle_n all_o decay_a and_o ruin_v by_o the_o iniquity_n and_o injury_n of_o these_o late_a time_n the_o town_n remain_v in_o as_o good_a plight_n both_o for_o trade_n and_o building_n as_o most_o town_n do_v which_o want_v a_o navigable_a river_n of_o most_o fame_n for_o the_o earl_n thereof_o algar_n and_o edwin_n noble_a saxon_n simonâ—de_n montfort_n the_o catiline_n and_o great_a incendiary_n of_o this_o kingdom_n the_o prince_n of_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n who_o bear_v this_o title_n with_o some_o other_o since_o 6_o derby_n upon_o the_o river_n derwent_n a_o well-traded_n town_n and_o of_o good_a resort_n adorn_v with_o the_o five_o 〈◊〉_d a_o goodly_a stone-bridge_n and_o a_o large_a marketplace_n the_o honourarie_a title_n of_o the_o noble_a 〈…〉_z create_v earl_n hereof_o by_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o 7_o 〈◊〉_d seat_v on_o the_o 〈◊〉_d but_o very_o high_a upon_o a_o hill_n which_o overlook_v it_o for_o building_n fair_a street_n and_o a_o spaciou_n marketplace_n not_o give_v way_n to_o many_o city_n but_o of_o most_o fame_n for_o a_o royal_a and_o magnificent_a castle_n which_o for_o strength_n stateliness_n and_o prospect_n may_v just_o challenge_v the_o precedency_n of_o most_o in_o england_n 8_o lincoln_n a_o town_n in_o those_o day_n of_o great_a strength_n and_o note_n one_o of_o the_o best_a people_a city_n in_o all_o the_o heptarchy_n and_o of_o great_a merchandise_n and_o traffic_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o landâ—_n insomuch_o that_o 〈◊〉_d than_o bishop_n of_o dâ—rchester_n think_v fit_a to_o translate_v hither_o the_o episcopal_a see_n now_o much_o decay_v and_o thence_o the_o proverb_n that_o lincoln_n be_v london_n be_v etc._n etc._n the_o chief_a fame_n which_o it_o now_o have_v be_v for_o the_o minster_n one_o of_o the_o stately_a pile_n in_o england_n and_o perhaps_o in_o christ_n 〈…〉_z high_o seat_v on_o a_o hill_n and_o from_o thence_o discern_v over_o all_o the_o country_n 9_o huntingdon_n or_o the_o hunter_n town_n from_o the_o great_a sport_n the_o hunter_n sound_n in_o the_o neighbour_a forest_n commodious_o seat_v on_o the_o northern_a bank_n of_o the_o river_n ouse_n rise_v unto_o the_o north_n with_o a_o soft_a ascent_n consist_v of_o four_o parish_n church_n and_o show_v the_o ruin_n of_o a_o castle_n build_v by_o edward_n the_o elder_a anno_fw-la 917._o 10_o peterburgh_n seat_v in_o a_o nook_n or_o angle_n of_o northamptonshire_n where_o former_o have_v be_v a_o gulâ—or_a whirlâ—pool_n of_o exceed_a depth_n but_o make_v firm_a ground_n by_o wolfere_n king_n of_o the_o mercian_n when_o be_v lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o monastery_n anno_fw-la 633._o dedicate_v to_o s._n peter_n whence_o it_o have_v this_o name_n before_o then_o call_v medanshedâ—_n a_o â—own_n but_o for_o the_o church_n of_o no_o great_a esteem_n as_o stand_v out_o of_o the_o way_n for_o trade_n and_o in_o no_o plausible_a place_n for_o health_n or_o pleasure_n yet_o show_v two_o handsome_a street_n a_o large_a marketplace_n and_o a_o fair_a parish_n church_n beside_o the_o abbey_n make_v a_o episcopal_a see_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o 8_o 11_o northampton_n build_v on_o the_o northern_a bank_n of_o the_o river_n antona_n now_o nâ—n_v whence_o it_o have_v the_o name_n a_o town_n which_o for_o the_o beauty_n and_o circuit_n of_o it_o need_v not_o give_v way_n to_o many_o city_n fortify_v heretofore_o with_o a_o very_a strong_a castle_n and_o seat_v in_o so_o good_a a_o air_n that_o once_o the_o student_n of_o cambridge_n have_v a_o purpose_n to_o remove_v their_o university_n hither_o the_o noble_a family_n of_o the_o comptan_n be_v now_o earl_n hereof_o 12_o bedford_n so_o call_v from_o bed_n and_o lodging_n on_o the_o ford_n build_v on_o both_o side_n thereof_o for_o the_o use_n of_o traveller_n grow_v in_o time_n to_o so_o great_a bigness_n as_o to_o contain_v in_o it_o five_o parish_n church_n famous_a in_o former_a time_n for_o the_o great_a battle_n seek_v in_o the_o adjoin_a field_n anno_fw-la 572_o in_o which_o cuthwolf_n the_o saxon_a vanquish_v the_o britan_n and_o become_v master_n of_o the_o country_n but_o more_o famous_a for_o give_v the_o title_n of_o duke_n to_o john_n of_o lancaster_n regent_z of_o france_n for_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o and_o jaspher_v of_o hatfield_n uncle_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o 13_o s._n alban_n so_o call_v from_o a_o famous_a monastery_n here_o found_v by_o offa_n the_o great_a king_n of_o the_o mercian_n in_o honour_n of_o s._n alban_n the_o proto-martyr_n of_o britain_n a_o citizen_n of_o verulamium_n near_o adjoin_v to_o it_o out_o of_o the_o ruin_n whereof_o decay_v by_o age_n and_o destroy_v by_o war_n arise_v the_o present_a greatness_n of_o s._n alban_n the_o fair_a and_o best-traded_n town_n in_o the_o county_n of_o hartford_n 14_o buckingham_n the_o chief_a town_n of_o the_o county_n so_o call_v situate_v on_o the_o river_n ouse_n fortify_v by_o king_n edward_n the_o elder_a against_o the_o dane_n anno_fw-la 915._o otherwise_v not_o much_o observable_a but_o for_o those_o many_o noble_a personage_n which_o have_v have_v the_o title_n of_o duke_n hereof_o the_o king_n of_o mercia_n a._n ch._n 582._o 1_o criedda_fw-mi the_o first_o king_n 593._o 2_o webba_n 614._o 3_o cheorl_n 626._o 4_o penda_fw-la 656._o 5_o peada_n the_o first_o christian_n king_n 659._o 6_o wulfhere_o 675._o 7_o etheldred_n 704._o 8_o kenred_n 709._o 9_o chelred_n 716._o 10_o ethelbald_n overcome_v by_o cuthbert_n k._n of_o the_o westsaxon_n at_o a_o fight_n near_o buâ—ford_n in_o the_o county_n of_o oxon_n the_o place_n still_o call_v battelage_n hill_n 758._o 11_o offa_n the_o great_a 796._o 12_o egfride_n 797._o 13_o kenwolf_n 819._o 14_o kenelm_n 820._o 15_o cheolwolf_n 821._o 16_o bernulf_n
mediolanium_n now_o llanvillin_a in_o the_o county_n of_o montgomerie_n by_o these_o three_o nation_n be_v all_o that_o tract_n possess_v which_o lie_v on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o severn_n a_o very_a stout_a and_o hardy_a people_n and_o so_o impatient_a of_o the_o yoke_n that_o two_o of_o the_o three_o legion_n which_o the_o roman_n keep_v constant_o in_o britain_n as_o before_o be_v say_v be_v plant_v in_o and_o near_o these_o people_n the_o better_a to_o contain_v they_o in_o due_a obedience_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o second_o legion_n at_o caer_n leon_n upon_o usk_n of_o which_o more_o anon_o and_o the_o twenty_o at_o deuvana_n where_o now_o stand_v west-chester_n so_o difficult_a a_o thing_n it_o be_v to_o make_v this_o nation_n subject_a to_o the_o power_n of_o rome_n and_o no_o less_o difficult_a to_o bring_v they_o under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o saxon_n who_o they_o withstand_v when_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o britain_n have_v be_v conquer_v by_o they_o and_o 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tavensis_fw-la or_o landaff_n bangor_n and_o elwyensis_n or_o s._n asaph_n in_o wales_n according_a to_o the_o present_a boundary_n and_o limit_n of_o it_o and_o as_o they_o do_v retain_v the_o faith_n so_o they_o retain_v it_o after_o the_o tradition_n of_o their_o predecessor_n neither_o submit_v unto_o augustine_n as_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n nor_o to_o the_o pope_n from_o who_o he_o come_v as_o occumenicall_a or_o chief_a pastor_n of_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n nor_o receive_v any_o new_a doctrine_n or_o tradition_n from_o they_o but_o stand_v on_o those_o principle_n of_o liberty_n and_o religion_n which_o they_o be_v possess_v of_o till_o all_o the_o world_n almost_o have_v yield_v to_o that_o powerful_a see_n not_o manumit_v from_o the_o vassalage_n and_o thraldom_n to_o it_o till_o they_o embrace_v the_o reformation_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n in_o doctrine_n discipline_n and_o worship_n the_o liturgy_n whereof_o be_v by_o the_o command_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n translate_v into_o the_o welsh_a or_o 〈◊〉_d as_o the_o bible_n also_o be_v by_o virtue_n of_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o the_o five_o of_o that_o queen_n the_o care_n thereof_o commit_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o hereford_n and_o the_o four_o bishop_n of_o wales_n but_o because_o the_o bible_n then_o set_v forth_o be_v only_o in_o the_o large_a church_n volume_n it_o be_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n charles_n reduce_v to_o a_o more_o portable_a bulk_n at_o the_o cost_n and_o charge_n of_o my_o cousin_n mr._n rowland_n 〈◊〉_d one_o oâ—_n the_o alderman_n of_o london_n who_o also_o cause_v the_o book_n call_v the_o practice_n of_o pierie_a to_o be_v print_v in_o that_o language_n for_o the_o instruction_n of_o the_o people_n and_o a_o welsh_a or_o british_a dictionary_n to_o be_v make_v and_o publish_v for_o the_o understanding_n of_o the_o language_n but_o to_o return_v unto_o the_o church_n and_o affair_n thereof_o for_o the_o better_a order_n of_o the_o same_o it_o have_v be_v long_o ago_o divide_v into_o four_o diocese_n beside_o that_o of_o herefora_n for_o the_o exercise_n of_o â—ccleâ—acall_a discipline_n those_o diocese_n subdivide_v into_o 9_o archdcaconry_n as_o before_o in_o england_n all_o subject_n heretofore_o to_o their_o own_o pâ—â—mate_n or_o archbishop_n reside_v in_o the_o city_n of_o isca_n silurum_n the_o â—eâ—repolis_n of_o the_o province_n of_o britannia_fw-la secunda_fw-la call_v by_o the_o â—â—elch_n or_o britan_n caâ—-â—eon_a or_o the_o city_n of_o the_o legion_n from_o the_o second_o legion_n fix_v there_o for_o defence_n of_o the_o province_n and_o caâ—-leon_n upon_o â—sk_n because_o situate_a on_o the_o river_n so_o name_v but_o this_o city_n be_v too_o much_o expose_v to_o the_o sury_n of_o the_o saxon_n the_o archiepiscopall_a see_v be_v translate_v to_o menew_v stand_v on_o a_o promontory_n in_o the_o extreme_a angle_n of_o pembrokeshire_n by_o david_n then_o archbishop_n thereof_o and_o near_o of_o â—in_a to_o arthur_n that_o renown_a king_n of_o the_o britan_n from_o who_o in_o tract_n of_o time_n the_o name_n of_o menew_n be_v leave_v off_o the_o see_v and_o city_n come_v to_o be_v call_v s._n david_n from_o david_n unto_o samson_n the_o 26_o archbishop_n of_o the_o welsh_a be_v above_o 400_o year_n do_v they_o hold_v this_o dignity_n but_o then_o the_o pestilence_n extreme_o rage_v in_o these_o part_n archbish_n samson_n carry_v with_o he_o the_o episcopal_a pall_n and_o therewith_o the_o dignity_n itself_o to_o dole_n in_o bretagne_n after_o which_o time_n we_o hear_v of_o no_o archbishop_n in_o wales_n in_o name_n and_o title_n though_o the_o power_n proper_a thereunto_o still_o remain_v among_o they_o the_o welsh_a bishop_n acknowledge_v no_o other_o primate_n nor_o receive_v consecration_n from_o any_o other_o hand_n than_o their_o own_o bishop_n of_o s._n david_n till_o bishop_n bernard_n be_v compel_v to_o submit_v himself_o to_o the_o power_n and_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o but_o its_o time_n to_o look_v upon_o the_o face_n of_o the_o country_n as_o it_o stand_v at_o the_o present_a which_o we_o find_v mountainous_a and_o barren_a not_o able_a to_o maintain_v its_o people_n but_o by_o help_n elsewhere_o to_o make_v amends_o for_o which_o defect_n there_o be_v some_o silver_n mine_v discover_v in_o it_o not_o long_o since_o by_o sir_n hugh_n middlâ—ton_n knight_n and_o baronet_n not_o only_o to_o the_o great_a honour_n of_o his_o own_o country_n but_o to_o the_o profit_n and_o renown_n of_o the_o whole_a island_n of_o great_a britain_n their_o chief_a commodity_n be_v course_n clothes_n entitle_v common_o by_o the_o name_n of_o welsh_a frieze_n and_o cotton_n which_o merchandise_n be_v heretofore_o bring_v to_o oswestâ—e_v the_o further_a town_n of_o shropshire_n as_o the_o common_a emporie_n and_o there_o buy_v by_o the_o merchant_n of_o shrewsbury_n but_o the_o welsh_a covet_v to_o draw_v the_o staple_n more_o into_o their_o own_o country_n occasion_v the_o merchant_n to_o hold_v off_o from_o buy_v their_o commodity_n till_o in_o the_o end_n the_o merchant_n get_v the_o better_a of_o they_o and_o enforce_v they_o to_o settle_v the_o whole_a trade_n at_o shrewshury_n where_o it_o still_o continue_v to_o speak_v of_o mountain_n in_o a_o country_n which_o be_v whole_o mountainous_a be_v a_o thing_n unnecessary_a yet_o of_o most_o note_n be_v those_o of_o 1_o snowdon_n 2_o brechâ—n_n 3_o rarduvaure_n and_o 4_o plinlimmon_n not_o much_o observable_a but_o for_o their_o vast_a height_n and_o those_o many_o notable_a river_n which_o issue_n from_o they_o the_o principal_a whereof_o be_v 1_o dee_fw-mi in_o latin_a call_v deva_n arise_v out_o of_o rarduvaure_n hill_n in_o merionethshire_n and_o run_v into_o the_o sea_n not_o far_o from_o chester_n over_o this_o river_n edgar_n king_n of_o england_n be_v row_v triumphant_o in_o his_o barge_n by_o eight_o inferior_a king_n vassal_n and_o tributary_n to_o he_o that_o be_v to_o say_v kenneth_n king_n of_o the_o scot_n malcolm_n king_n of_o cumberland_n mac-cuâ—s_a king_n of_o the_o isle_n dufwall_n gryffith_n howel_n lago_n and_o indethel_n prince_n or_o king_n of_o wales_n use_v these_o word_n to_o such_o as_o attend_v on_o he_o that_o then_o his_o successor_n may_v call_v themselves_o king_n of_o england_n when_o they_o do_v the_o like_a this_o be_v in_o the_o year_n 973_o and_o the_o last_o of_o his_o reign_n 2_o wie_z in_o latin_a call_v vaga_n arise_v from_o plinlimmon_n hill_n and_o empty_v itself_o into_o the_o severn_n at_o chepstow_n more_o in_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o country_n for_o these_o be_v but_o borderer_n for_o the_o great_a part_n of_o their_o course_n 3_o câ—nwy_n which_o rise_v in_o merionethshire_n and_o divide_v the_o county_n of_o denbigh_n and_o caâ—narvon_n mingle_v with_o the_o sea_n at_o abur_fw-la conwey_n 4_o tyvie_n which_o rise_v in_o montgomeryshire_n and_o
pass_v between_o the_o county_n of_o cardigan_n pembroke_n and_o carmarthen_n run_v into_o the_o sea_n a_o little_a below_o cardigan_n 5_o chedlaydy_n which_o run_v quite_o through_o pembrokeshire_n empty_v itself_o into_o milford_n haven_n one_o of_o the_o most_o capacious_a and_o safe_a haven_n not_o of_o england_n only_o but_o of_o all_o the_o world_n the_o man_n be_v of_o a_o faithful_a carriage_n towards_o all_o man_n especial_o towards_o one_o another_o in_o a_o strange_a country_n and_o towards_o stranger_n in_o their_o own_o of_o a_o temper_n questionless_a much_o incline_n to_o choler_n as_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o passion_n by_o aristotle_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o which_o man_n be_v quick_o move_v to_o anger_n and_o as_o soon_o appease_v of_o all_o anger_v the_o best_a and_o noble_a their_o language_n the_o old_a british_a have_v the_o least_o commixture_n of_o foreign_a word_n of_o any_o in_o europe_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o its_o many_o consonant_n and_o gutturall_a letter_n be_v not_o so_o please_v as_o some_o other_o in_o the_o pronunciation_n a_o language_n not_o much_o study_v by_o those_o of_o other_o nation_n in_o regard_n that_o such_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n who_o have_v addict_v themselves_o to_o learning_n have_v rather_o choose_v to_o express_v themselves_o in_o the_o latin_a or_o english_a tongue_n than_o that_o of_o their_o own_o native_a country_n the_o principal_a of_o which_o not_o to_o say_v any_o thing_n of_o merlin_n the_o tages_n of_o the_o welsh_a or_o british_a be_v 1_o gildas_n for_o his_o great_a knowledge_n surname_v sapiens_fw-la 2_o geofry_n of_o monmouth_n and_o 3_o giraldus_n cambrensis_fw-la the_o historian_n and_o of_o late_a time_n 4_o william_n morgan_z the_o translator_n of_o the_o bible_n into_o welch_n for_o which_o performance_n most_o deserve_o make_v bishop_n of_o landâ—ff_n 5_o sir_n john_n price_n the_o antiquary_n 6_o owen_n the_o epigrammatist_n etc._n etc._n the_o whole_a country_n not_o take_v the_o county_n of_o shropshire_n and_o monmouth_n into_o the_o reckon_n contain_v in_o it_o 12_o shire_n only_o of_o which_o seven_o be_v set_v out_o by_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o that_o be_v to_o pembroke_n carmarden_n cardigan_n merion_n angleser_n and_o carnarvan_n the_o other_o five_o viz_o the_o county_n of_o denbigh_n flint_n montgomery_z radnâ—r_n and_o bâ—ccâ—nock_v be_v after_o add_v out_o of_o the_o marchlands_n by_o king_n henry_n the_o 8_o these_o 12_o shire_n be_v again_o contract_v or_o subdivide_v into_o 4_o circuit_n for_o the_o administration_n of_o justice_n of_o which_o the_o first_o contain_v the_o countâ—â—_n of_o montgomery_n flint_n and_o denbigh_n the_o second_o those_o of_o carnarvan_n anglesey_n and_o merieâ—â—â—â—_n the_o three_o those_o of_o carwarden_n cardigan_n and_o pembroke_n and_o the_o four_o those_o of_o glamorgan_n brâ—câ—nock_n and_o 〈◊〉_d in_o these_o 12_o shire_n be_v reckon_v one_o chase_n 13_o forest_n 36_o park_n 230_o river_n and_o a_o hundred_o bridge_n they_o contain_v also_o 1016_o parish_n among_o which_o four_o city_n 55_o market-town_n and_o â—â—_o castle_n on_o the_o old_a erection_n the_o city_n small_a poor_a and_o inconsiderable_a the_o market_n town_n the_o especial_o on_o the_o march_n and_o outpart_n of_o the_o country_n very_o fair_a and_o strong_a as_o be_v not_o only_o build_v for_o commerce_n and_o trade_n but_o fortify_v with_o wall_n and_o castle_n to_o keep_v in_o the_o welsh_a and_o so_o employ_v till_o the_o incorporate_n wales_n with_o england_n take_v away_o all_o occasion_n of_o the_o old_a hostility_n and_o for_o the_o castle_n in_o the_o in-land_n partly_o by_o the_o iniquity_n of_o time_n which_o be_v edax_fw-la rerum_fw-la but_o chiesly_a by_o the_o policy_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n who_o will_v not_o suffer_v any_o place_n of_o strength_n to_o remain_v in_o a_o country_n almost_o inaccessible_a and_o among_o man_n apt_a to_o take_v the_o advantage_n offer_v the_o very_a ruin_n of_o they_o be_v now_o bring_v to_o ruin_v but_o to_o proceed_v more_o particular_o the_o four_o city_n or_o episcopal_a see_v be_v 1_o s._n david_n former_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o wales_n situate_v on_o the_o promontory_n in_o pembrokeshire_n by_o the_o ancient_n call_v octopitae_n in_o a_o safe_a place_n and_o far_o enough_o from_o the_o saxon_n who_o the_o welch_n most_o fear_v but_o incommodious_a enough_o for_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o clergy_n to_o repair_v unto_o it_o and_o not_o so_o safe_a neither_o unto_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o it_o in_o respect_n of_o sundry_a other_o nation_n who_o have_v often_o spoil_v and_o deface_v it_o for_o stand_v near_o the_o sea_n it_o have_v be_v frequent_o visit_v and_o spoil_v by_o the_o dane_n norwegian_n and_o other_o boat_n insomuch_o that_o the_o bishop_n be_v enforce_v to_o remove_v their_o dwell_n to_o caermarthen_n which_o bring_v the_o city_n small_a enough_o before_o when_o it_o be_v at_o the_o big_a to_o the_o condition_n of_o a_o village_n 2_o llâ—â—ndâ—â—â—â—_n upon_o the_o river_n taffe_n whence_o it_o take_v the_o name_n llan_n in_o the_o welsh_a or_o british_a signify_v a_o church_n llandaffe_n the_o church_n upon_o the_o taffe_n the_o bishop_n whereof_o derive_v their_o lineal_a succession_n from_o those_o of_o caer-leon_n upon_o vsk_n though_o the_o primacy_n or_o archbishop_n see_v be_v remove_v to_o menew_v a_o small_a town_n now_o it_o be_v god_n wot_v nothing_o to_o rank_v it_o for_o a_o city_n but_o the_o cathedral_n church_n and_o the_o prebend_n house_n 3_o st_n asaph_n a_o small_a town_n in_o flintshire_n so_o call_v from_o st._n asoph_n the_o second_o bishop_n hereof_o leave_v here_o by_o kentigern_n a_o scot_n by_o who_o the_o cathedral_n church_n be_v found_v about_o the_o year_n 560._o situate_v on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n elwy_n thence_o call_v llan-elwe_a by_o the_o welsh_a the_o bishop_n elwyensis_n in_o some_o latin_a writer_n 4_o bangor_n upon_o the_o menai_n a_o branch_n of_o the_o irish_a sea_n of_o no_o more_o beauty_n and_o renown_n than_o the_o other_o three_o but_o only_o for_o the_o cathedral_n found_v here_o by_o the_o first_o bishop_n deface_v by_o owen_n glendower_n and_o afterward_o re-edify_v by_o henry_n dean_n bishop_n hereof_o an._n 1496._o town_n of_o chief_a note_n for_o these_o city_n have_v not_o much_o in_o they_o which_o be_v worth_a the_o nothing_o be_v 1_o slrewsbury_n count_v now_o in_o england_n but_o heretofore_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o ponysland_n who_o have_v here_o their_o palace_n which_o be_v burn_v in_o some_o of_o their_o broil_n with_o england_n be_v now_o convert_v into_o garden_n for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o townsman_n the_o town_n well_o trade_v and_o frequent_v by_o the_o welsh_a and_o english_a the_o common_a emporie_n of_o both_o well_o build_v and_o strong_o situate_a on_o a_o rise_a ground_n almost_o encompass_v with_o the_o severn_n that_o part_n thereof_o which_o be_v not_o sence_v with_o the_o river_n be_v fortify_v with_o a_o very_a strong_a castle_n the_o work_n of_o roger_n de_fw-fr montgomery_n the_o first_o earl_n hereof_o an._n 1067._o over_o the_o river_n for_o convenience_n of_o passage_n it_o have_v two_o bridge_n and_o but_o two_o the_o one_o towards_o england_n and_o the_o other_o call_v the_o welch-bridge_n which_o be_v towards_o wales_n build_v by_o leoline_n or_o llewellen_n the_o first_o one_o of_o the_o prince_n of_o north-wales_n who_o they_o conceive_v to_o be_v that_o statue_n which_o be_v there_o stand_v on_o the_o gate_n remarkable_a since_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o for_o give_v the_o title_n of_o earl_n to_o the_o noble_a family_n of_o the_o talbot_n a_o family_n of_o great_a honour_n and_o as_o great_a a_o estate_n till_o the_o parcel_a 〈◊〉_d the_o land_n betwixt_o the_o daughter_n and_o coheir_n of_o gilbert_n talbot_n late_a earl_n hereof_o according_a to_o the_o ill_a custom_n of_o england_n where_o many_o time_n the_o estate_n go_v to_o the_o female_n and_o the_o honour_n with_o nothing_o to_o mainiain_v it_o to_o the_o next_o heir_n male._n 2_o banchor_n by_o beda_n call_v 〈◊〉_d a_o famous_a monastery_n of_o the_o britan_n contain_v above_o 2000_o monk_n attend_v their_o devotion_n at_o the_o time_n appoint_v at_o other_o time_n labour_v for_o their_o livelihood_n most_o cruel_o and_o unmerciful_o slaughter_v by_o the_o saxon_n at_o the_o instigation_n of_o austin_n the_o first_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n offend_v that_o they_o will_v not_o yield_v unto_o his_o authority_n 3_o carnarvan_n on_o the_o menaâ—_n beforementioned_a not_o far_o from_o bangor_n the_o monastery_n of_o banchor_n be_v in_o flintshire_n well_o wall_v and_o fortify_v with_o a_o strong_a castle_n by_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o after_o his_o conquest_n of_o the_o country_n former_o much_o resort_v to_o for_o the_o chancery_n and_o exchequer_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o north-wales_n 4_o denâ—â—â—h_n
give_v he_o so_o long_o a_o life_n as_o to_o see_v it_o in_o his_o own_o day_n remedy_v wherein_o he_o get_v a_o great_a victory_n over_o that_o stubborn_a people_n than_o ever_o do_v any_o foreign_a prince_n or_o any_o of_o his_o predecessor_n can_v do_v before_o he_o a_o act_n indeed_o true_o royal_a and_o worthy_a himself_o another_o custom_n they_o have_v of_o that_o nature_n that_o the_o like_a be_v hardly_o ever_o hear_v of_o among_o the_o heathen_a and_o much_o less_o in_o christendom_n which_o take_v beginning_n as_o the_o scoâ—ish_a historian_n affirm_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o ewen_n the_o 3d_o who_o be_v the_o fifteen_o king_n in_o the_o catalogue_n after_o the_o first_o fergus_n this_o ewen_n be_v a_o prince_n much_o addict_v or_o whole_o rather_o give_v over_o unto_o lasciviousness_n make_v a_o law_n that_o himself_o and_o his_o successor_n shall_v have_v the_o maidenhead_n or_o first_o night_n loâ—ging_v with_o every_o woman_n who_o husband_n hold_v land_n immediate_o from_o the_o crown_n and_o the_o lord_n and_o gentleman_n of_o all_o those_o who_o husband_n be_v their_o tenant_n or_o homager_n this_o be_v it_o seem_v the_o knight_n service_n which_o man_n hold_v their_o state_n by_o and_o continue_v till_o the_o day_n of_o mâ—lcâ—lm_n comnor_n who_o at_o the_o request_n of_o his_o wife_n margaret_n she_o be_v the_o sister_n of_o edgar_n aâ—heling_n abolish_v this_o law_n and_o ordain_v that_o the_o tenant_n by_o way_n of_o commutation_n shall_v pay_v unto_o their_o lord_n a_o mark_n in_o money_n which_o tribute_n the_o historian_n say_v be_v still_o in_o force_n it_o be_v call_v marche_n mulieris_fw-la but_o whether_o from_o mark_n a_o horse_n in_o the_o old_a galliqne_n imply_v the_o obscene_a signification_n of_o â—quitare_fw-la as_o mr._n selden_n think_v or_o from_o marca_n the_o sum_n of_o money_n by_o which_o it_o be_v afterward_o redeem_v i_o can_v determine_v certain_a i_o be_o that_o this_o last_o custom_n be_v of_o such_o a_o barbarous_a and_o brutish_a nature_n that_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o indian_n in_o give_v to_o the_o brahmin_v the_o first_o night_n lodging_n with_o their_o bride_n and_o that_o of_o many_o savage_a unconvert_v nation_n in_o prostitute_v their_o wife_n and_o daughter_n to_o the_o lust_n and_o pleasure_n of_o their_o guest_n have_v not_o more_o unchristianity_n in_o they_o than_o this_o of_o those_o scotish_n christian_n if_o i_o may_v so_o call_v they_o these_o custom_n show_v the_o ancient_a scot_n to_o be_v rude_a and_o barbarous_a partake_v little_a of_o the_o civility_n of_o the_o neighbour_a nation_n nor_o be_v they_o so_o break_v of_o the_o former_a but_o that_o they_o be_v observe_v by_o a_o modern_a writer_n to_o be_v still_o greedy_a of_o revenge_n where_o they_o find_v mean_n to_o take_v it_o as_o also_o to_o be_v a_o subtle_a and_o politic_a people_n incline_v to_o faction_n and_o sedition_n among_o themselves_o which_o he_o that_o read_v their_o story_n can_v choose_v but_o see_v a_o people_n as_o king_n james_n observe_v in_o his_o bafilâ—con_n doron_n ever_o weary_a of_o the_o present_a state_n and_o desirous_a of_o novelty_n accustom_v to_o judge_n and_o speak_v rash_o of_o their_o king_n and_o prince_n towards_o who_o they_o have_v always_o carry_v themselves_o with_o such_o untractableness_n that_o more_o king_n have_v be_v betray_v murder_a and_o depose_v by_o the_o scot_n than_o by_o all_o the_o nation_n in_o the_o world_n but_o take_v they_o in_o themselves_o without_o these_o relation_n and_o they_o be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o industrious_a people_n capable_a of_o all_o science_n which_o they_o give_v their_o mind_n to_o and_o general_o well_o verse_v in_o grammatical_a learning_n of_o which_o most_o of_o their_o gentry_n have_v a_o smattering_n and_o of_o most_o note_n in_o point_n of_o learning_n have_v be_v 1_o marianus_n surname_v scotus_n and_o 2_o hector_n boctius_n the_o historian_n 3_o john_n major_n a_o well_o know_v school-man_n for_o the_o time_n before_o the_o reformation_n and_o for_o the_o time_n that_o follow_v 4_o george_n buchanan_n a_o ingenious_a poet_n but_o a_o unsound_a statesman_n who_o history_n and_o dialogue_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la regni_fw-la have_v wrought_v more_o mischief_n in_o the_o world_n than_o all_o marchiavel_n work_n not_o to_o have_v be_v remember_v here_o but_o because_o he_o be_v praedagogue_n to_o 5_o xing_a james_n of_o most_o famous_a memory_n who_o print_a work_n declare_v his_o large_a ability_n in_o all_o kind_n of_o learning_n 6_o napier_n the_o laird_n of_o marchiston_n 7_o 8_o barclay_n the_o father_n and_o the_o son_n 9_o john_n 〈◊〉_d the_o best_a antiquary_n of_o this_o nation_n 10_o doctor_n john_n maxwel_n the_o late_a learned_a bishop_n of_o ross_n and_o my_o very_a good_a friend_n beside_o some_o other_o of_o less_o note_n the_o christian_a religion_n be_v here_o plant_v by_o divers_a man_n according_a to_o the_o several_a nation_n who_o do_v here_o inhabit_v among_o the_o low-lander_n or_o saxon-scot_n by_o aâ—â—an_n the_o first_o bishop_n of_o lindiâ—farn_n or_o holy_a island_n among_o the_o pict_n inhabit_v the_o south-eastern_a part_n by_z ninâ—as_o bishop_n of_o candida_n casa_n or_o whit-herne_a in_o galloway_n among_o the_o northern-pict_n anno_fw-la 555._o and_o final_o among_o the_o scot_n by_o pallâ—dius_n a_o deacon_n of_o rome_n send_v to_o they_o hither_o for_o that_o purpose_n by_o pope_n celestine_n anno_fw-la 435_o or_o thereabouts_o and_o for_o the_o reformation_n of_o religion_n over_o grow_v with_o the_o rust_n and_o rubbish_n of_o the_o romish_a church_n degenerate_v from_o itself_o in_o the_o late_a day_n it_o be_v here_o make_v by_o a_o strong_a hand_n according_a to_o judgement_n of_o knox_n and_o other_o not_o taâ—ing_v counsel_n with_o the_o prelate_n nor_o stay_v the_o leisure_n of_o the_o prince_n as_o they_o do_v in_o england_n but_o turn_v prince_n and_o prelate_n out_o of_o all_o authority_n make_v by_o that_o mean_n more_o natural_o subject_a unto_o alteration_n than_o it_o have_v be_v otherwise_o or_o only_o to_o be_v make_v good_a by_o the_o same_o violence_n which_o first_o introduce_v it_o it_o be_v true_a that_o for_o a_o while_n be_v in_o danger_n of_o the_o french_a and_o of_o necessity_n to_o support_v themselves_o by_o the_o power_n and_o favour_n of_o the_o english_a they_o bind_v themselves_o by_o a_o solemn_a subscription_n to_o adhere_v only_o to_o the_o rite_n and_o ceremony_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o to_o observe_v that_o form_n of_o worship_n which_o be_v there_o establish_v religionis_fw-la cultuâ—_fw-la &_o ritibus_fw-la cum_fw-la anglis_fw-la communibus_fw-la subscripserunt_fw-la as_o be_v affirm_v by_o buchanan_n their_o own_o state-historian_n but_o no_o soon_o be_v that_o danger_n over_o but_o they_o â—ound_v opportunity_n and_o leisure_n to_o effect_v their_o end_n and_o have_v endeavour_v ever_o since_o by_o practice_n and_o correspondency_n with_o that_o party_n here_o and_o final_o by_o force_n of_o arm_n to_o thrust_v their_o constitution_n and_o form_n of_o worship_n on_o the_o church_n of_o england_n as_o for_o the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n it_o be_v original_o by_o bishop_n as_o in_o all_o part_n else_o but_o so_o as_o they_o exercise_v their_o function_n and_o jurisdiction_n in_o all_o place_n equal_o wheresoever_o they_o come_v the_o kingdom_n not_o be_v divide_v into_o dioceses_n till_o the_o time_n of_o malcolm_n the_o 3d_o anno_fw-la 1070_o or_o thereabouts_o nor_o have_v they_o any_o arch-bishop_n till_o the_o year_n 1478._o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n be_v account_v and_o obey_v before_o that_o time_n as_o the_o metropolitan_a of_o scotland_n but_o be_v once_o settle_v in_o a_o orderly_a &_o constant_a hierarchy_n they_o hold_v the_o same_o until_o the_o reformation_n begin_v by_o knox_n when_o he_o and_o his_o associate_n approve_v the_o genevian_a platform_n take_v the_o advantage_n of_o the_o minority_n of_o k._n james_n the_o six_o to_o introduce_v presbyterian_a discipline_n and_o suppress_v the_o bishop_n forbid_v they_o by_o their_o own_o sole_a authority_n to_o intermeddle_v any_o more_o in_o matter_n which_o concern_v the_o church_n canton_v the_o kingdom_n into_o presbytery_n of_o their_o own_o assign_v and_o that_o the_o king_n may_v not_o be_v able_a to_o oppose_v their_o do_n they_o keep_v he_o under_o by_o strong_a hand_n imprison_v he_o at_o sterlin_n make_v he_o fly_v from_o edinburgh_n remove_v from_o he_o all_o his_o faithful_a servant_n and_o seize_v upon_o his_o principal_a fortress_n and_o in_o a_o word_n so_o baffle_v and_o affront_v he_o upon_o all_o occasion_n that_o he_o be_v mind_v many_o time_n to_o have_v leave_v the_o kingdom_n and_o retire_v to_o venice_n which_o doubtless_o he_o have_v do_v as_o i_o have_v hear_v affirm_v by_o some_o of_o great_a place_n and_o power_n have_v not_o the_o hope_n of_o come_n at_o the_o last_o to_o the_o crown_n of_o
deserve_v by_o he_o if_o the_o tale_n be_v false_a who_o do_v first_o report_n it_o 2_o that_o the_o cow_n will_v yield_v no_o milk_n if_o their_o calf_n be_v not_o by_o they_o or_o at_o least_o their_o calf_n skin_n stuff_v with_o straw_n or_o hay_n it_o be_v say_v also_o that_o all_o the_o breed_n of_o this_o country_n be_v of_o less_o size_n than_o they_o be_v in_o england_n except_z women_z and_o greybound_v and_o those_o much_o big_a than_o with_o we_o as_o for_o the_o clergy_n of_o this_o country_n they_o have_v be_v little_a behold_v to_o their_o lay-patron_n in_o former_a time_n some_o of_o their_o bishop_n be_v so_o poor_a that_o they_o have_v no_o other_o revenue_n than_o the_o pasture_n of_o two_o milch-beast_n and_o so_o far_o have_v the_o monastery_n and_o religious_a house_n invade_v by_o appropriation_n the_o church_n right_n that_o of_o late_a time_n in_o the_o whole_a province_n of_o connaught_n the_o whole_a stipend_n of_o the_o incumbent_n be_v not_o above_o 40_o shilling_n in_o some_o place_n not_o above_o 16._o so_o that_o the_o poor_a irish_a must_v needs_o be_v better_o feed_v than_o teach_v for_o ad_fw-la tenuitatem_fw-la beneficiorum_fw-la necessario_fw-la sequitur_fw-la ignorantia_fw-la sacerdotum_fw-la poor_a benefice_n will_v be_v fit_v with_o ignorant_a priest_n say_v panormitan_n right_o but_o this_o be_v remedy_v in_o part_n by_o his_o sacred_a majesty_n king_n charles_n the_o second_o monarch_n of_o great_a britain_n who_o liberal_o at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o late_a lord_n archb_a of_o canterbury_n restore_v unto_o this_o church_n all_o the_o impropriation_n and_o portion_n of_o tithe_n which_o have_v be_v vest_v in_o the_o crown_n a_o action_n of_o most_o singular_a piety_n and_o princely_a bounty_n principal_a river_n of_o this_o country_n be_v 1_o the_o shannon_n the_o senas_fw-la of_o ptolemy_n which_o arise_v in_o the_o mountain_n of_o letrim_n in_o the_o county_n of_o connaught_n and_o make_v many_o fair_a lake_n as_o it_o pass_v forward_o lose_v itself_o after_o a_o course_n of_o 200_o mile_n of_o which_o 60_o navigable_a in_o the_o western_a ocean_n 2_o the_o liff_n by_o ptolemy_n call_v libnius_n neighbour_v by_o the_o city_n of_o dublin_n 3_o awiduffe_n or_o blackwater_n as_o the_o english_a call_v it_o 4_o sione_n suppose_v to_o be_v the_o medona_fw-mi of_o the_o ancient_a writer_n 5_o the_o shower_n 6_o the_o slanie_n etc._n etc._n of_o which_o and_o other_o of_o like_a note_n take_v this_o follow_a catalogue_n out_o of_o the_o canto_n of_o the_o marriage_n of_o the_o thames_n and_o medway_n in_o the_o fairy_n queen_n there_o be_v the_o liffie_a row_v down_o the_o lee_n the_o sandy_a slay_v the_o stony_a aubrian_n the_o spacious_a shenin_n spread_v like_o a_o sea_n the_o pleasant_a boyne_n the_o fishie-fruitfull_a banne_n swift_a awiduffe_n which_o of_o the_o englishman_n be_v call_v blackwater_n and_o the_o liffar_n deep_a sad_a trowis_n that_o once_o his_o people_n overran_a strong_a allo_fw-la tumble_v from_o slewlogheer_n steep_a and_o mallo_n i_o who_o wave_n i_o wilom_o teach_v to_o weep_v there_o also_o be_v the_o wide-embayed_n mayre_n the_o pleasant_a bandon_n crown_v with_o many_o wood_n the_o spread_a lee_n that_o like_o a_o island_n fair_a enclose_v cork_n with_o his_o divide_a flood_n and_o baleful_a our_o late_o stain_v with_o english_a blood_n with_o many_o more_o etc._n etc._n so_o the_o renown_a spencer_n in_o his_o canto_n of_o the_o marriage_n of_o thames_n and_o medway_n but_o beside_o these_o river_n this_o island_n be_v in_o most_o place_n well-stored_n with_o lake_n yield_v great_a plenty_n of_o fish_n to_o the_o part_n adjoin_v the_o principal_a of_o which_o 1_o lough-enne_a contain_v 15_o mile_n in_o breadth_n and_o 30_o mile_n in_o sength_n shade_v with_o wood_n and_o so_o replenish_v with_o fish_n that_o the_o fisherman_n complain_v of_o too_o much_o abundance_n and_o the_o often_o break_v of_o their_o net_n it_o have_v also_o in_o it_o many_o land_n one_o most_o remarkable_a for_o the_o strange_a and_o horrid_a noise_n which_o be_v therein_o hear_v call_v therefore_o by_o the_o vulgar_a s._n patrick_n purgatory_n almost_o as_o big_a as_o this_o be_v 2_o the_o lake_n of_o coâ—bes_n which_o lose_v itself_o in_o the_o sea_n not_o far_o from_o galloway_n a_o lake_n of_o 26_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o four_o in_o breadth_n say_v to_o have_v in_o it_o 30_o ilet_n abound_v with_o pinetree_n 3_o lough-foyle_n suppose_v to_o be_v the_o logia_n of_o ptolomic_a 4_o lough-eaugh_a out_o of_o which_o the_o river_n banne_n abundant_o well-stored_n with_o salmon_n have_v its_o first_o original_a and_o beside_o these_o and_o many_o other_o of_o less_o note_n there_o be_v say_v to_o be_v three_o lake_n in_o the_o province_n of_o meth_n not_o far_o asunder_o and_o have_v a_o intercourse_n of_o water_n but_o of_o so_o different_a a_o temper_n that_o the_o fish_n which_o be_v proper_a to_o the_o one_o for_o each_o of_o they_o have_v its_o proper_a and_o peculiar_a sort_n will_v not_o live_v in_o the_o other_o but_o either_o die_v or_o by_o some_o secret_a conveyance_n find_v a_o way_n to_o their_o own_o lake_n out_o of_o which_o they_o be_v bring_v it_o be_v divide_v ancient_o into_o five_o province_n each_o one_o a_o kingdom_n of_o itself_o that_o be_v to_o say_v 1_o leinster_n 2_o meth_n 3_o ulster_n 4_o connaught_n and_o 5_o monster_n but_o of_o late_a time_n the_o province_n of_o meth_n be_v reckon_v for_o a_o member_n or_o part_n of_o leinster_n 1_o leinster_n by_o the_o latin_n call_v lagenia_fw-la have_v on_o the_o east_n the_o irish_a channel_n common_o call_v s._n george_n channel_n by_o which_o part_v from_o the_o isle_n of_o great_a britain_n on_o the_o west_n the_o river_n newrie_n neorus_n as_o the_o latin_n call_v it_o which_o divide_v it_o from_o monster_n on_o the_o north_n the_o province_n of_o meth_n and_o the_o main_a ocean_n on_o the_o south_n the_o soil_n more_o fruitful_a general_o than_o the_o rest_n of_o ireland_n because_o better_o cultivate_v and_o manure_v as_o have_v be_v long_a in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o english_a from_o who_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n do_v derive_v themselves_o and_o for_o that_o reason_n more_o conformable_a to_o the_o civility_n and_o habit_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n well_o water_v beside_o a_o large_a sea-coast_n with_o many_o fair_a and_o pleasant_a river_n the_o principal_a whereof_o 1_o the_o barrow_n call_v in_o latin_a birgus_n 2_o the_o newrie_n 3_o the_o shower_n and_o 4_o the_o liffie_a the_o libmus_n of_o ptolemy_n neighbour_a dublin_n the_o chief_a city_n it_o contain_v the_o county_n of_o 1_o dublin_n 2_o kilkenny_n 3_o caterlough_n 4_o kildare_n 5_o lease_n or_o queen_n county_n 6_o ophalie_n or_o king_n county_n and_o 7_o wâ—ishford_n in_o which_o be_v comprehend_v 34_o town_n of_o note_n and_o 88_o castle_n well-fortified_n and_o able_a to_o make_v good_a resistance_n against_o a_o enemy_n the_o english_a be_v force_v to_o fortify_v themselves_o in_o their_o plantation_n with_o strong_a hold_n and_o fortress_n against_o the_o incursion_n of_o the_o native_n place_v of_o most_o observation_n in_o it_o 1_o dublin_n suppose_v to_o be_v the_o eblana_n of_o ptolemy_n by_o the_o irish_a call_v balaâ—leigh_n because_o be_v seat_v in_o a_o fennie_n and_o moorish_a soil_n it_o be_v build_v on_o pile_n as_o the_o word_n do_v signify_v in_o that_o language_n situate_v at_o or_o near_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o rive_v liffie_a which_o afford_v it_o a_o commodious_a haven_n but_o that_o the_o entrance_n thereof_o be_v many_o time_n encumber_a with_o heap_n of_o sand._n the_o city_n very_o rich_a and_o populous_a as_o be_v the_o metropolis_n of_o all_o the_o island_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o lord_n deputy_n a_o archbishop_n see_v and_o a_o university_n beside_o the_o benefit_n redound_v from_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n in_o those_o respect_v well-fortified_n against_o all_o emergency_n and_o adorn_v with_o many_o goodly_a building_n both_o private_a and_o public_a the_o principal_a of_o which_o be_v the_o castle_n wherein_o the_o lord_n deputy_n reside_v build_v by_o henry_n loandres_n once_o archbishop_n here_o a_o college_n found_v by_o queen_n elizabeth_n to_o the_o honour_n and_o by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o bless_a trinity_n the_o cathedral_n church_n dedicate_v to_o s._n patrick_n the_o apostle_n of_o the_o irish_a nation_n a_o fair_a collegiate_n church_n call_v christ-church_n beside_o thirteen_o other_o destinate_a to_o parochial_a meeting_n be_v destroy_v almost_o to_o nothing_o in_o the_o danish_a war_n it_o be_v re-edify_v by_o harald_n surname_v harfager_n king_n of_o the_o norwegian_n than_o master_n of_o most_o part_n of_o the_o island_n and_o after_o the_o subjection_n of_o it_o to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n be_v people_v with_o a_o colony_n of_o bristol_n man_n 2_o weishford_n
but_o few_o the_o people_n live_v till_o of_o late_a in_o perpetual_a peace_n the_o chief_a of_o those_o who_o name_n have_v be_v transmit_v to_o we_o 1._o civilis_fw-la a_o prince_n of_o the_o batavian_o for_o subtlety_n of_o wit_n compare_v to_o hannibal_n and_o sertorius_n of_o which_o in_o his_o long_a war_n against_o the_o roman_n in_o the_o time_n of_o vespasian_n he_o give_v very_o good_a proof_n in_o the_o middle_a time_n 2._o william_n earl_n of_o holland_n elect_a emperor_n of_o germany_n 3._o baldwin_n earl_n of_o flanders_n emperor_n of_o constantinople_n 4._o philip_n the_o good_a and_o 5._o charles_n the_o warlike_a duke_n of_o burgundy_n 6._o charles_n the_o five_o emperor_n and_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o of_o late_a time_n the_o prince_n of_o the_o house_n of_o nassaw_n and_o orange_n transplant_v hither_o in_o the_o regency_n of_o maximilian_n out_o of_o high_a germany_n and_o to_o say_v truth_n their_o genius_n do_v not_o lie_v so_o much_o for_o land_n service_n as_o it_o do_v for_o the_o sea_n in_o which_o they_o have_v be_v very_o famous_a and_o not_o less_o fortunate_a for_o of_o this_o nation_n be_v oliver_z de_fw-fr noort_n the_o four_o that_o compass_v the_o world_n jacob_n le_v more_o the_o first_o discoverer_n of_o the_o straight_a or_o fretum_n which_o now_o bear_v his_o name_n beside_o divers_a other_o and_o general_o the_o people_n be_v so_o expert_a in_o navigation_n especial_o those_o border_n on_o or_o near_o the_o coast_n that_o they_o â—eem_v bear_v for_o and_o to_o the_o sea_n many_o of_o which_o be_v bear_v on_o shipboard_n and_o breed_v up_o at_o sea_n know_v no_o other_o country_n and_o brook_v the_o land_n as_o ill_o as_o a_o fish_n do_v the_o dry_a ground_n which_o natural_a inclination_n to_o it_o and_o the_o necessity_n they_o have_v of_o employ_v themselves_o that_o way_n the_o country_n not_o be_v otherwise_o able_a to_o provide_v sustenance_n for_o those_o multitude_n of_o man_n which_o it_o do_v abound_v with_o have_v 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and_o moderation_n as_o the_o famous_a scaliger_n 14._o jansenius_n and_o 15._o pamelius_n two_o right_a learned_a man_n but_o of_o the_o pontifician_n party_n the_o christian_a religion_n be_v plant_v in_o several_a province_n by_o several_a man_n in_o holland_n zealand_n and_o friesland_n by_o willibrode_o a_o englishman_n the_o first_o bishop_n of_o vtrecht_n whence_o by_o degree_n it_o gain_v on_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o country_n these_o be_v the_o first_o people_n of_o the_o frankes_n or_o german_n convert_v total_o to_o the_o gospel_n in_o tract_n of_o time_n it_o fall_v from_o the_o primitive_a purity_n participate_v of_o the_o error_n and_o corruption_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n from_o which_o when_o they_o desire_v to_o reclaim_v themselves_o they_o be_v therein_o oppose_v by_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o his_o minister_n hence_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o trouble_n enlarge_v afterward_o on_o pretence_n of_o civil_a right_n invade_v and_o infringe_v by_o the_o 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but_o from_o â—ieâ—ge_n to_o theonville_n 20._o league_n in_o length_n and_o yet_o not_o all_o that_o woodland_n neither_o though_o within_o the_o verge_n of_o the_o forest_n there_o be_v much_o tillage_n and_o many_o village_n in_o that_o tract_n of_o ground_n the_o principal_a of_o which_o be_v the_o town_n of_o s._n huâ—ert_n situate_v almost_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o it_o 2._o niepe_a and_o 3._o numen_fw-la in_o the_o earldom_n of_o flanders_n the_o first_o extend_v to_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n lis_n the_o other_o come_v up_o close_o to_o â—pris_fw-la 4._o pondsberg_n in_o the_o confine_n of_o hainalt_n and_o flanders_n near_o unto_o mount_n gerrard_n all_o of_o they_o part_n of_o this_o great_a forest_n of_o ardenne_n which_o once_o overshadow_a all_o this_o country_n 5._o normault_n in_o hainalt_n in_o which_o be_v much_o char-coal_n make_v suppose_v for_o that_o reason_n to_o be_v a_o part_n of_o that_o forest_n which_o the_o old_a french_a call_v la_n charbonniere_n 6._o echterwald_n in_o guelderland_n near_o arnâ—em_n etc._n etc._n the_o chief_a river_n be_v 1._o rhine_n which_o arise_v out_o of_o two_o spring_n in_o the_o lepontian_n alps_n among_o the_o 〈◊〉_d unite_v into_o one_o stream_n near_o câ—ur_n thence_o pass_v by_o the_o city_n of_o constance_n basil_n spire_n worm_n mentz_n and_o colen_n be_v again_o divide_v about_o the_o confine_n of_o guelderland_n into_o four_o branch_n or_o channel_n of_o which_o the_o first_o be_v call_v the_o wael_n which_o run_v through_o guelderland_n by_o nimmegen_n and_o bomel_n lose_v it_o selâ—_n in_o the_o maes_n the_o second_o which_o keep_v the_o name_n of_o the_o rhine_n pass_v by_o arnhem_n from_o thence_o in_o a_o contract_a channel_n to_o vtrecht_n and_o so_o through_o holland_n unto_o leiden_fw-mi the_o three_o call_v the_o lecle_fw-mi take_v his_o course_n through_o the_o province_n of_o vtrecht_n and_o holland_n and_o so_o into_o the_o sea_n betwixt_o dort_n and_o rotterdam_n and_o the_o four_o call_v the_o ysel_n which_o pass_v by_o the_o town_n of_o zutphen_n and_o deventer_n betwixt_o â—ueblerland_n and_o ouor-ysâ—l_a empty_v itself_o into_o the_o ocean_n near_o amsterdam_n and_o of_o these_o branch_n i_o have_v give_v the_o exacter_n reckon_v partly_o because_o the_o course_n of_o that_o famous_a river_n be_v otherwise_o not_o easy_a to_o be_v observe_v and_o partly_o because_o the_o knowledge_n of_o a_o great_a part_n of_o these_o province_n depend_v on_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o course_n of_o this_o river_n a_o river_n of_o such_o reputation_n in_o the_o ancient_a time_n that_o into_o it_o the_o old_a belgae_n use_v to_o cast_v the_o child_n which_o they_o suspect_v to_o be_v illegitimate_a for_o be_v they_o bear_v of_o lawful_a bed_n they_o float_v on_o the_o water_n if_o of_o a_o unlawful_a they_o sink_v immediate_o whereunto_o claudian_n allude_v say_v nascentes_fw-la explorat_fw-la gurgite_fw-la rhenus_n but_o the_o great_a searcher_n of_o antiquity_n versiegan_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o they_o thereby_o only_o enure_v their_o child_n to_o hardness_n and_o make_v trial_n of_o their_o strength_n adultery_n be_v rare_o find_v among_o they_o and_o so_o these_o kind_n of_o experiment_n needless_a 2._o mosa_n or_o the_o maes_n or_o the_o mouse_n which_o rise_v in_o france_n not_o far_o from_o the_o spring_n of_o the_o seine_n and_o the_o marne_n pass_v through_o lorraine_n luxemburg_n namur_n from_o thence_o by_o ruremond_n and_o venâ—_n where_o turn_v towards_o the_o west_n it_o take_v in_o a_o part_n of_o the_o rhine_n and_o fall_v into_o the_o sea_n not_o far_o from_o bril_n with_o so_o great_a a_o violence_n that_o the_o water_n of_o it_o for_o a_o long_a space_n do_v continue_v fresh_a 3._o ems_n in_o latin_a call_v amisus_n divide_v the_o two_o friselands_n 4._o scaldis_n which_o arise_v in_o picardy_n and_o run_v through_o artois_n and_o between_o hainalt_n and_o
for_o english_a fugitive_n 3._o orchy_n a_o pleasant_a town_n and_o well_o trade_v for_o the_o make_n of_o serges_n which_o with_o the_o other_o two_o make_v up_o the_o three_o estate_n of_o this_o part_n of_o flanders_n 4._o armentier_n a_o unwall_v town_n but_o of_o very_o great_a trade_n here_o be_v yearly_o 25000._o piece_n of_o cloth_n send_v hence_o to_o italy_n and_o thence_o to_o constantinople_n 5._o tournay_n or_o dornick_n as_o the_o dutch_a call_v it_o a_o great_a rich_a mighty_a and_o strong_a town_n seat_v on_o the_o scheld_v well_o build_v and_o full_a of_o stately_a and_o magnificent_a church_n and_o religious_a house_n and_o ancient_o honour_v with_o a_o see_v episcopal_a a_o town_n of_o great_a importance_n and_o much_o contend_v for_o betwixt_o the_o fleming_n and_o the_o french_a but_o final_o fall_v unto_o the_o french_a as_o the_o more_o puissant_a prince_n take_v from_o they_o by_o henry_n the_o eight_o of_o england_n anno_fw-la 1513._o to_o who_o the_o citizen_n pay_v 100000_o ducat_n for_o their_o present_a ransom_n restore_v by_o he_o unto_o the_o french_a anno_fw-la 1518._o artois_n for_o the_o sum_n of_o 600000._o crown_n and_o final_o from_o they_o recover_v by_o charles_n the_o five_o who_o restore_v it_o to_o the_o body_n of_o flanders_n from_o which_o it_o have_v be_v long_o dismember_v but_o so_o that_o it_o be_v govern_v as_o a_o state_n apart_o and_o be_v call_v the_o signory_n of_o tournesis_n have_v a_o goodly_a jurisdiction_n over_o the_o country_n round_o about_o it_o 6._o s._n amand_n in_o the_o country_n of_o tournesis_n pleasant_o seat_v on_o the_o scharpe_a in_o which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o rich_a abbey_n in_o all_o flanders_n the_o abbot_n thereof_o have_v the_o temporal_a and_o spiritual_a jurisdiction_n over_o it_o and_o the_o part_n about_o it_o and_o so_o much_o for_o the_o chorographie_n of_o the_o earldom_n of_o flanders_n inhabit_v by_o the_o nervi_fw-la and_o morini_n in_o the_o time_n of_o caesar_n 11._o artois_n 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england_n and_o charles_n duke_n of_o burgundy_n he_o play_v so_o many_o cross_a trick_n that_o have_v long_o delude_v they_o all_o and_o keep_v they_o in_o a_o continual_a jealousy_n of_o one_o another_o he_o be_v at_o last_o by_o duke_n charles_n take_v and_o behead_v after_o who_o death_n this_o goodly_a signeurie_n fall_v to_o the_o house_n of_o vendosme_n in_o france_n by_o the_o marriage_n of_o francis_n earl_n of_o vendosme_n with_o mary_n the_o daughter_n of_o this_o lewis_n to_o who_o it_o be_v adjudge_v by_o the_o power_n and_o favour_n of_o the_o french-king_n the_o heir_n male_n be_v make_v uncapable_a of_o succession_n in_o it_o by_o the_o attaindure_n and_o confiscation_n of_o the_o say_v last_v earl_n by_o mean_n whereof_o the_o house_n of_o vendosme_n be_v entitle_v to_o many_o fair_a estate_n in_o artois_n and_o flanders_n and_o much_o good_a land_n in_o france_n which_o they_o be_v possess_v of_o the_o arm_n of_o these_o earl_n be_v argent_fw-fr a_o lion_n gules_a 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street_n and_o a_o rich_a monastery_n of_o the_o yearly_a revenue_n of_o 20000._o crown_n by_o ptolemy_n it_o be_v call_v regiacum_n seat_v within_o a_o bow-shoot_a of_o the_o river_n scharp_n and_o heretofore_o the_o metropolitan_a town_n of_o flanders_n till_o artois_n be_v dismember_v from_o it_o since_o which_o time_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o this_o province_n as_o before_o be_v say_v 2._o s._n omer_n a_o fair_a town_n and_o well_o people_v seat_v upon_o the_o river_n aa_n some_o 8._o dutch_a mile_n from_o the_o ocean_n so_o call_v from_o s._n omer_n or_o audomarus_n bishop_n of_o the_o morini_n who_o build_v a_o monastery_n in_o this_o place_n from_o which_o grow_v the_o town_n the_o second_o of_o esteem_n and_o rank_n in_o all_o the_o country_n near_o to_o it_o be_v a_o goodly_a lake_n of_o fresh_a water_n in_o which_o be_v many_o little_a land_n afford_v good_a pasturage_n for_o cattle_n of_o which_o lewis_n guicciardine_n report_v that_o by_o fasten_v a_o cord_n unto_o the_o bush_n which_o grow_v in_o they_o a_o man_n may_v draw_v they_o which_o way_n he_o will_v and_o that_o under_o they_o there_o be_v find_v great_a number_n of_o fish_n who_o bed_n themselves_o there_o for_o shelter_n against_o the_o wether_n 3._o betune_n a_o strong_a town_n and_o seat_v among_o excellent_a pasture_n of_o which_o the_o people_n make_v great_a plenty_n of_o the_o best_a cheese_n which_o with_o the_o territory_n hereof_o fall_v to_o guy_n of_o dampierre_n earl_n of_o flanders_n in_o right_a of_o maud_n his_o wife_n daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o daniel_n the_o lord_n of_o this_o town_n 4._o aire_n on_o the_o lys_n a_o strong_a town_n with_o a_o castle_n of_o great_a antiquity_n 5._o bapaulme_n a_o little_a but_o well_o fortify_v town_n and_o yet_o more_o strong_a because_o it_o can_v be_v besiege_v for_o want_v of_o fresh_a water_n which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v have_v within_o three_o league_n of_o it_o 6._o renty_n a_o unwall_v town_n but_o fence_v with_o a_o very_a strong_a castle_n besiege_v by_o the_o french_a anno_fw-la 1554._o but_o be_v overcome_v in_o a_o set-field_n by_o charles_n the_o five_o they_o be_v fain_o to_o raise_v the_o siege_n and_o go_v home_o again_o 7._o hedinfert_fw-la on_o the_o confluence_n of_o two_o little_a riveret_n blangis_n and_o canche_n a_o frontier_n town_n on_o the_o edge_n of_o france_n one_o of_o the_o strong_a and_o most_o defensible_a place_n of_o all_o the_o netherlands_o build_v by_o charles_n the_o five_o out_o of_o the_o ruin_n of_o old_a hesdin_n which_o have_v take_v from_o the_o french_a he_o command_v it_o to_o be_v raze_v as_o no_o long_o serviceable_a and_o raise_v this_o town_n instead_o thereof_o somewhat_o near_o france_n 8._o terâ—in_o or_o theroven_n the_o tervanna_n of_o ptolemy_n and_o civitas_n morinum_fw-la of_o antoninus_n a_o frontier_n town_n hold_v for_o a_o long_a time_n by_o the_o french_a by_o who_o think_v impregnable_a till_o take_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o 8._o anno_fw-la 1513._o they_o change_v their_o opinion_n a_o siege_n not_o only_o memorable_a for_o the_o issue_n of_o it_o but_o for_o two_o other_o matter_n of_o great_a moment_n the_o one_o that_o the_o emp._n maximilian_n come_v and_o serve_v in_o person_n under_o the_o colour_n of_o s._n george_n with_o the_o english_a cross_n upon_o his_o breast_n the_o other_o that_o the_o french_a intend_v to_o victual_v the_o town_n have_v so_o great_a a_o overthrow_n that_o have_v the_o english_a follow_v their_o fortune_n they_o have_v open_v a_o fair_a way_n to_o have_v make_v themselves_o master_n of_o all_o france_n the_o french_a king_n be_v so_o astonish_v on_o the_o news_n hereof_o that_o he_o prepare_v to_o fly_v into_o britain_n but_o the_o english_a more_o mind_v the_o spoil_n and_o riches_n of_o terwyn_n then_o the_o sequel_n of_o a_o absolute_a victory_n et_fw-la fruâ—_n
multum_fw-la aeris_fw-la habet_fw-la &_o ex_fw-la eo_fw-la fuso_fw-la fit_a aes_fw-la as_o that_o author_n have_v it_o it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o least_o of_o the_o belgic_a province_n contain_v in_o it_o but_o 125._o village_n and_o no_o more_o than_o five_o wall_a town_n or_o city_n viz._n 1._o limbourg_n which_o give_v name_n to_o the_o whole_a estate_n pleasant_o seat_v on_o a_o hill_n among_o shady_a wood_n under_o which_o run_v the_o river_n wesdo_n which_o have_v water_v the_o whole_a country_n empty_v itself_o into_o the_o maes_n well_o build_v and_o fortify_v with_o a_o very_a strong_a castle_n mount_v upon_o a_o steep_a precipice_n of_o no_o easy_a access_n 2._o walkenbourg_n call_v by_o the_o french_a fauquemont_n a_o reasonable_a fair_a town_n with_o a_o large_a territory_n two_o dutch_a mile_n from_o maestricht_n conquer_v from_o reynold_n lord_n hereof_o by_o john_n the_o 3._o duke_n of_o brabant_n 3._o dalem_n a_o little_a town_n with_o a_o castle_n the_o territory_n thereof_o extend_v beyond_o the_o maes_n conquer_v by_o henry_n duke_n of_o brabant_n of_o that_o name_n the_o second_o 4._o rhode_n le_fw-fr duck_n a_o little_a old_a town_n with_o as_o old_a a_o castle_n half_o a_o league_n from_o walkenbourg_n 5._o carpen_n situate_v between_o gulick_n and_o colen_n beautify_v with_o a_o collegiate_n church_n and_o a_o strong_a castle_n in_o which_o there_o be_v a_o governor_n with_o a_o good_a garrison_n for_o defence_n of_o the_o place_n each_o of_o these_o town_n have_v jurisdiction_n on_o the_o part_n adjoin_v but_o with_o appeal_n unto_o the_o chancery_n of_o brabant_n the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n of_o this_o â—act_n and_o the_o bishopric_n of_o liege_n adjoin_v be_v the_o eburones_n when_o it_o be_v first_o make_v a_o earldom_n i_o be_o yet_o to_o seek_v but_o of_o a_o earldom_n it_o be_v make_v a_o dukedom_n by_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n barbarossa_n anno_fw-la 1172._o henry_n one_o of_o the_o duke_n hereof_o marry_v his_o daughter_n margaret_n to_o godfrey_n the_o 3._o duke_n of_o brabant_n which_o give_v that_o house_n some_o colour_n to_o pretend_v unto_o it_o back_v with_o a_o better_a title_n on_o the_o death_n of_o a_o other_o henry_n the_o last_o duke_n of_o limbourg_n who_o next_o heir_n adelph_n sell_v it_o to_o john_n duke_n of_o brabaâ—t_n pretend_v to_o it_o in_o the_o right_n of_o the_o former_a marriage_n anno_fw-la 1293._o but_o reynold_n earl_n of_o gueldres_n think_v himself_o to_o have_v a_o better_a title_n than_o adolph_n in_o right_a of_o ermingrade_a his_o wife_n the_o daughter_n of_o herman_n a_o late_a duke_n hereof_o put_v in_o his_o plea_n and_o challenge_v it_o by_o force_n of_o arm_n but_o be_v vanquish_v and_o take_v prisoner_n by_o the_o say_a duke_n john_n in_o the_o battle_n of_o woranem_fw-la be_v fain_o for_o his_o release_n to_o release_v all_o his_o claim_n and_o title_n to_o the_o dukedom_n of_o limbourg_n after_o that_o quiet_o enjoy_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o brabant_n till_o they_o fall_v both_o together_o to_o the_o house_n of_o burgundy_n the_o arm_n hereof_o be_v argent_fw-fr a_o lion_n barrie_n of_o ten_o piece_n or_o and_o gules_a 8._o lvick-land_n or_o the_o bishopric_n of_o liege_n westward_o of_o limbourg_n but_o a_o far_o mighty_a estate_n than_o it_o lie_v lvick-land_n as_o the_o dutch_a or_o the_o bishopric_n of_o liege_n leâ—diensis_n as_o the_o latin_a and_o french_a writer_n call_v it_o ancient_o under_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o brabant_n and_o afterward_o of_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o house_n of_o burgundy_n as_o lord_n of_o that_o country_n by_o some_o account_v of_o and_o describe_v as_o a_o part_n of_o germany_n but_o for_o the_o reason_n before_o mention_v i_o shall_v place_v it_o here_o liege_n environ_v on_o all_o side_n with_o the_o belgic_a province_n that_o be_v to_o say_v with_o the_o dukedom_n of_o limbourg_n on_o the_o east_n with_o brabant_n on_o the_o north_n and_o west_n on_o the_o south_n with_o luxembourg_n the_o air_n hereof_o be_v very_o wholesome_a and_o the_o earth_n as_o fruitful_a abound_v with_o all_o kind_n of_o grain_n and_o fruit_n some_o store_n of_o wine_n and_o as_o for_o flesh_n fish_n foul_a and_o venison_n it_o have_v very_o great_a plenty_n and_o that_o too_o of_o a_o excellent_a taste_n but_o the_o chief_a riches_n of_o this_o country_n be_v under_o ground_n consist_v in_o mine_n of_o lead_n and_o iron_n and_o some_o few_o of_o gold_n quarry_n of_o albasy_a mingle_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o marble_n rich_a vein_n of_o brimstone_n and_o unexhaustible_a pit_n of_o coal_n which_o last_v it_o have_v in_o such_o abundance_n that_o there_o be_v dig_v within_o the_o compass_n of_o one_o league_n of_o the_o city_n of_o liege_n not_o only_o sufficient_a for_o that_o great_a city_n but_o so_o much_o overplus_n as_o be_v sell_v at_o mean_a price_n about_o the_o country_n amount_v unto_o 100000._o ducat_n of_o yearly_a value_n the_o coal_n much_o sweet_a than_o elsewhere_o and_o of_o a_o nature_n contrary_n to_o all_o other_o coal_n in_o that_o it_o be_v kindle_v with_o water_n and_o quench_v with_o oil_n and_o the_o strong_a servour_n of_o it_o take_v off_o by_o cast_v salt_n on_o it_o the_o whole_a country_n contain_v 24_o wall_a town_n and_o 1800._o village_n the_o principal_a of_o which_o be_v 1_o liege_n or_o luick_n in_o latin_a leodium_n situate_v in_o a_o pleasant_a valley_n environ_v with_o hill_n the_o mouse_n enter_v it_o in_o two_o branch_n accompany_v with_o four_o lesser_a riveret_n which_o make_v in_o it_o many_o delightful_a land_n the_o compass_n of_o it_o about_o four_o mile_n the_o ordinary_a building_n very_o fair_a all_o build_v of_o stone_n the_o bishop_n palace_n a_o magnificent_a and_o sumptuous_a piece_n the_o church_n in_o number_n forty_o of_o which_o eight_o be_v collegiate_n 32._o parochial_a all_o of_o they_o for_o their_o riches_n and_o bounty_n excel_v all_o in_o any_o city_n of_o france_n or_o germany_n beside_o these_o there_o be_v so_o many_o convent_v monastery_n and_o religious_a house_n about_o the_o town_n that_o take_v all_o together_o they_o amount_v to_o a_o hundred_o all_o of_o they_o of_o such_o fair_a revenue_n so_o well_o endow_v and_o the_o religious_a person_n there_o of_o so_o great_a authority_n that_o it_o be_v cail_v the_o paradise_n of_o priest_n and_o that_o deserve_o it_o be_v also_o a_o university_n of_o good_a antiquity_n wherein_o be_v student_n at_o one_o time_n 9_o king_n son_n 24._o duke_n son_n 29._o earl_n son_n beside_o baron_n and_o gentleman_n the_o great_a part_n of_o which_o be_v canon_n of_o the_o church_n of_o s._n lambert_n which_o be_v the_o cathedral_n of_o the_o city_n yet_o notwithstanding_o it_o have_v taste_v of_o the_o malice_n of_o fortune_n as_o well_o as_o other_o be_v first_o destroy_v by_o the_o dane_n then_o by_o the_o norman_n twice_o take_v and_o once_o destroy_v by_o charles_n of_o burgundy_n anno_fw-la 1468._o subject_a it_o be_v unto_o the_o bishop_n as_o lord_n temporal_a of_o it_o from_o who_o be_v long_o since_o make_v a_o imperial_a ctiy_n there_o lie_v a_o appeal_n to_o the_o chamber_n of_o spires_n 2._o dinand_n upon_o the_o mouse_n near_o namur_n of_o very_o great_a traffic_n till_o destroy_v by_o charles_n of_o burgundy_n in_o the_o same_o year_n with_o liege_n hardly_o recover_v of_o which_o wound_n it_o be_v again_o sack_v by_o k._n henry_n the_o 2._o of_o france_n anno_fw-la 1854._o 3._o maeseck_n upon_o the_o mouse_n or_o maes_n also_o a_o league_n from_o whence_o be_v the_o fair_a nunnery_n of_o thuren_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n with_o that_o of_o mentz_n and_o other_o speak_v of_o before_o the_o like_a to_o which_o there_o be_v near_o 4._o bilsen_n another_o town_n of_o this_o bishopric_n the_o abbess_n of_o each_o have_v the_o privilege_n of_o coin_v both_o gold_n and_o silver_n 5._o lootz_n by_o the_o dutch_a call_v borclom_o in_o the_o county_n of_o diostein_n make_v a_o county_n in_o the_o time_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a the_o title_n and_o possession_n of_o vgier_n the_o dane_n so_o famous_a in_o the_o history_n of_o galen_n of_o france_n and_o other_o of_o the_o old_a romance_n 6._o franchimont_n which_o give_v the_o title_n to_o a_o marquesse_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o liege_n 7._o centron_n or_o s._n truden_n a_o fair_a town_n so_o call_v of_o the_o abbey_n dedicate_v to_o that_o saint_n 8._o hue_n or_o hoey_n so_o call_v of_o a_o violent_a river_n which_o there_o run_v into_o the_o mouse_n 9_o tungre_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o tongri_n which_o together_o with_o the_o eburones_n be_v once_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o tract_n in_o which_o be_v still_o the_o ruin_n of_o a_o temple_n consecrate_v to_o hercules_n ancient_o a_o episcopal_a see_v translate_v hence_o to_o maestreicht_n and_o at_o last_o to_o liege_n and_o
in_o those_o time_n so_o great_a and_o of_o such_o renown_n that_o attila_n the_o hun_n destroy_v in_o it_o 100_o church_n now_o but_o a_o very_a small_a town_n and_o not_o worth_a the_o mention_v but_o for_o these_o antiquity_n eight_o league_n from_o hence_o among_o the_o shady_a thicket_n of_o the_o forest_n of_o ardenne_n be_v that_o so_o celebrate_v 10._o village_n and_o those_o famous_a hot_a bath_n frequent_v from_o all_o the_o place_n of_o europe_n call_v the_o spa_n not_o so_o pleasant_a as_o wholesome_a not_o so_o wholesome_a as_o famous_a yet_o be_v they_o good_a for_o sundry_a disease_n as_o the_o tertian_n ague_n and_o dropsy_n the_o stone_n the_o exulceration_n of_o the_o lung_n the_o sciatique_a etc._n etc._n they_o be_v of_o most_o virtue_n in_o july_n because_o they_o be_v then_o hot_a and_o to_o such_o as_o taste_v they_o they_o relish_v much_o of_o iron_n from_o some_o iron_n mine_n it_o seem_v through_o which_o the_o water_n run_v which_o feed_v they_o these_o bath_n of_o great_a fame_n in_o the_o time_n of_o pliny_n who_o do_v thus_o describe_v they_o tungri_n civitas_n fontem_fw-la habet_fw-la insignem_fw-la plurimis_fw-la bullis_fw-la stillantem_fw-la ferruginei_fw-la saporis_fw-la quod_fw-la ipsum_fw-la non_fw-la nisi_fw-la in_o sine_fw-la potus_fw-la intelligitur_fw-la purgat_fw-la hic_fw-la corpora_fw-la febres_fw-la tertianas_fw-la discutit_fw-la calculorumque_fw-la vitia_fw-la so_o he_o lib._n 31._o cap._n 2._o agreeable_o to_o the_o nature_n of_o they_o at_o this_o present_a time_n as_o for_o the_o bishopric_n of_o liege_n it_o be_v first_o found_v at_o tungre_n as_o before_o be_v say_v after_o the_o sackage_n of_o which_o city_n by_o attila_n remove_v anno_fw-la 498._o by_o s._n servatius_n unto_o maestricht_n but_o the_o people_n of_o maestricht_n have_v martyr_a s._n lambert_n than_o bishop_n anno_fw-la 710._o by_o hubert_n his_o design_a successor_n with_o the_o leave_n of_o pope_n constantine_n it_o be_v translate_v to_o this_o place_n and_o a_o cathedral_n church_n here_o found_v by_o the_o name_n of_o s._n lambert_n his_o successor_n do_v so_o well_o husband_n their_o advantage_n that_o they_o do_v not_o only_o buy_v the_o dukedom_n of_o bovillon_n but_o the_o city_n and_o territory_n of_o liege_n sell_v unto_o speutus_fw-la and_o obertus_n successive_o bishop_n of_o it_o by_o godfrey_n of_o bovillon_n duke_n of_o lorraine_n of_o which_o dukedom_n it_o be_v former_o a_o part_n or_o member_n at_o his_o departure_n hence_o to_o the_o holy-land_n not_o much_o increase_v since_o that_o in_o land_n though_o he_o be_v in_o title_n the_o bishop_n be_v style_v a_o prince_n of_o the_o empire_n duke_n of_o bovillon_n marquesse_n of_o franchimont_n earl_n of_o lootz_n and_o hasbain_n yet_o be_v not_o his_o ordinary_a revenue_n above_o 30000._o ducat_n yearly_a his_o subject_n live_v very_o well_o under_o he_o at_o easy_a rent_n and_o grow_v for_o the_o most_o part_n unto_o good_a estate_n a_o argument_n whereof_o may_v be_v that_o when_o the_o leigeois_n have_v rebel_v against_o philip_n the_o good_a duke_n of_o burgundy_n under_o who_o cleintele_n they_o be_v as_o duke_z of_o brabant_n they_o buy_v their_o peace_n of_o he_o at_o the_o price_n of_o 600000_o florin_n of_o the_o rhine_n to_o be_v pay_v in_o six_o year_n after_o which_o time_n again_o rebel_a against_o charles_n the_o warlike_a as_o they_o have_v be_v observe_v to_o be_v the_o most_o rebellious_a city_n in_o europe_n except_v gaunt_n they_o be_v able_a to_o wage_v 30000_o man_n brabant_n but_o not_o be_v able_a to_o withstand_v the_o force_n of_o their_o lord_n protector_n they_o fall_v into_o that_o miserable_a destruction_n speak_v of_o before_o since_o that_o time_n they_o have_v live_v with_o more_o moderation_n under_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n but_o count_v neutral_a in_o the_o quarrel_n betwixt_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o the_o state_n confederate_a as_o former_o between_o the_o spaniard_n and_o the_o french_a though_o many_o time_n they_o suffer_v in_o the_o contestation_n 9_o brabant_n 10._o the_o marquisate_n and_o 11._o machlin_n these_o i_o have_v join_v together_o though_o distinct_a estate_n because_o they_o have_v a_o long_a time_n follow_v the_o same_o fortune_n and_o that_o the_o two_o last_o do_v no_o otherwise_o differ_v from_o the_o first_o than_o the_o part_n from_o the_o whole_a the_o marquisate_n and_o machlin_n be_v reckon_v as_o part_n of_o brabant_n and_o include_v in_o it_o 9_o brabant_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o luickland_n or_o the_o bishopric_n of_o liege_n on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o river_n scheld_v and_o a_o part_n of_o flanders_n on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o maes_n which_o sever_v it_o from_o holland_n and_o guelderland_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o hainalt_n namur_n and_o part_n of_o luickland_n the_o air_n hereof_o be_v general_o very_o wholesome_a and_o good_a and_o the_o soil_n natural_o fruitful_a except_v kempenland_n be_v the_o part_n hereof_o lie_v towards_o the_o north_n which_o be_v barren_a of_o itself_o be_v make_v indifferent_o fertile_a by_o keep_v cattle_n soil_v the_o ground_n and_o other_o art_n of_o good_a husbandry_n the_o people_n live_v in_o most_o freedom_n and_o be_v the_o best_a privilege_a of_o any_o in_o belgium_n a_o thing_n for_o which_o they_o be_v more_o behold_v to_o the_o prince_n goodness_n than_o their_o own_o great_a wit_n be_v note_v to_o be_v none_o of_o the_o wise_a especial_o as_o they_o grow_v in_o age_n when_o most_o man_n learn_v wisdom_n brabanti_fw-la quo_fw-la magis_fw-la seneseunt_fw-la eo_fw-la magis_fw-la stultescunt_fw-la as_o erasmus_n tell_v we_o the_o length_n hereof_o from_o s._n gertrudenberg_n to_o genblaur_n north_n and_o south_n be_v 22_o dutch_a or_o german_a mile_n from_o helmont_n to_o berghen_fw-mi ap_fw-mi some_o east_n and_o west_n 20_o of_o the_o same_o mile_n the_o whole_a compass_n 80._o within_o which_o circuit_n be_v contain_v 26_o wall_v town_n and_o village_n with_o parish_n churches_n 718._o of_o which_o the_o odd_a 18_o call_v frank_n or_o market-town_n enjoy_v the_o privilege_n of_o wall_a town_n or_o city_n though_o unwall_v themselves_o place_n of_o most_o importance_n in_o it_o be_v 1._o shertogen_n bosch_n or_o the_o bosch_n as_o the_o dutch_a bois_n le_fw-fr duc_n or_o bolduc_n as_o the_o french_a and_o silua_fw-la ducis_fw-la or_o boscum_fw-la ducis_fw-la as_o the_o latin_n call_v it_o each_o name_n derive_v according_a to_o the_o several_a language_n from_o a_o pleasant_a wood_n belong_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o brabant_n where_o the_o town_n now_o stand_v situate_v on_o a_o little_a river_n call_v deese_n some_o two_o league_n from_o the_o maes_n near_o the_o border_n of_o guelderland_n a_o large_a and_o well_o build_v town_n very_o strong_o fortify_v and_o of_o great_a trade_n for_o clothe_v here_o be_v make_v yearly_a in_o the_o time_n of_o lewis_n guicciardine_n 20000_o clothes_n worth_a 200000_o crown_n to_o the_o clother_n or_o draper_n make_v a_o episcopal_a see_n anno_fw-la 1559._o the_o cathedral_n which_o be_v fix_v in_o the_o church_n of_o s._n john_n be_v fair_a and_o large_a and_o beautify_v with_o one_o of_o the_o goodly_a dial_n in_o the_o christian_a world_n this_o be_v the_o principal_a town_n of_o brabant_n proper_o and_o distinct_o so_o call_v comprehend_v under_o it_o the_o four_o country_n of_o kempenland_n maesland_n peeland_n and_o osterwick_n and_o be_v take_v by_o the_o confederate_a estate_n from_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n after_o a_o long_a and_o chargeable_a siege_n anno_fw-la 1628._o 2._o tilmont_n on_o the_o little_a river_n geet_a once_o the_o chief_a of_o brabant_n but_o long_o since_o decay_v arschot_n on_o the_o little_a river_n dennere_n which_o give_v the_o title_n of_o a_o duke_n to_o they_o of_o the_o noble_a house_n of_o croy_n the_o duke_n hereof_o advance_v unto_o that_o honour_n by_o charles_n the_o five_o be_v man_n of_o great_a revenue_n and_o authority_n of_o any_o in_o belgium_n 4._o bergen_n ap_fw-mi some_o so_o call_v from_o the_o river_n some_o upon_o which_o it_o be_v situate_a about_o half_a a_o league_n from_o the_o influx_n of_o it_o into_o the_o scheld_v and_o not_o far_o from_o the_o sea_n which_o give_v it_o a_o reasonable_a good_a haven_n a_o town_n of_o great_a strength_n by_o nature_n but_o more_o strong_o fortify_v famous_a for_o be_v make_v a_o marquisate_n by_o charles_n the_o five_o anno_fw-la 1553._o more_o for_o the_o notable_a resistance_n which_o it_o make_v to_o the_o marquis_n spinola_n anno_fw-la 1622._o 5._o breda_n upon_o the_o river_n merck_n a_o town_n pleasant_o seat_v well_o fortify_v and_o of_o great_a revenue_n have_v under_o it_o the_o town_n and_o territorie_n of_o steenberg_n the_o franchise_n of_o rosindale_n and_o the_o seigneury_n of_o osterhout_n the_o residence_n barony_n and_o chief_a town_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n from_o who_o be_v take_v
the_o town_n which_o the_o roman_n build_v to_o defend_v the_o rhine_n against_o the_o german_n now_o a_o imperial_a city_n and_o a_o see_v episcopal_n the_o bishop_n whereof_o be_v lord_n of_o the_o low_a alsatia_n the_o church_n cathedral_n one_o of_o the_o fair_a in_o all_o germany_n much_o fame_v for_o a_o clock_n of_o most_o admirable_a workmanship_n and_o a_o steeple_n of_o as_o curious_a a_o frame_n as_o that_o mount_v 574_o foot_n in_o height_n the_o high_a of_o any_o in_o christendom_n high_a by_o 40_o foot_n then_o the_o steeple_n of_o s._n paul_n in_o london_n before_o the_o fire_n of_o it_o of_o this_o thus_o say_v the_o poet_n in_o adrâ—anus_n vrbs_fw-la praetlara_fw-la situ_fw-la ripis_fw-la contermina_fw-la rheni_n maxima_fw-la cui_fw-la celsae_fw-la metiuntur_fw-la moenia_fw-la turris_fw-la strasburg_n on_o rhein_n inamelled_a bank_n do_v lie_v who_o tower_n even_o bid_v defiance_n to_o the_o sky_n 2_o zabern_n or_o elsatz_n savern_n the_o tabernae_n of_o antonine_n and_o marcellinus_n another_o of_o the_o old_a roman_a garrison_n destroy_v by_o the_o almain_n and_o repair_v again_o by_o julian_n the_o apostata_fw-la then_o emperor_n now_o the_o chief_a place_n of_o residence_n for_o the_o bishop_n of_o strasburg_n and_o well_o frequent_v in_o regard_n of_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n keep_v by_o his_o officer_n in_o this_o city_n for_o the_o low_a alsatia_n 3_o altrip_v so_o call_v from_o alta_fw-la ripa_fw-la from_o the_o high_a bank_n of_o the_o river_n on_o which_o it_o be_v seat_v another_o of_o the_o town_n or_o fort_n which_o the_o â—omans_n like_a politic_a conqueror_n build_v on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o the_o rhine_n to_o prohibit_v the_o incursion_n of_o the_o barbarous_a nation_n as_o be_v also_o 4_o selt_n seat_v on_o the_o rhine_n betwixt_o strasburg_n and_o zabern_n and_o 5_o weissenberg_n more_o towards_o the_o palatinate_n now_o a_o town_n imperial_a but_o seat_v on_o the_o river_n lutra_fw-mi not_o far_o â—â—om_v its_o fall_n into_o the_o rhine_n encompass_v with_o little_a hill_n and_o delightful_a grove_n the_o river_n gentle_o wash_v the_o walk_n thereof_o and_o add_v much_o to_o it_o both_o of_o strength_n and_o beauty_n 6_o hagenaw_n between_o selis_n and_o strasburg_n but_o not_o so_o near_o unto_o the_o rhine_n as_o either_o of_o they_o first_o wall_v by_o frederick_n barbaressa_fw-la anno_fw-la 1164._o and_o since_o that_o time_n of_o great_a importance_n for_o command_v of_o the_o country_n but_o seat_v in_o a_o â—tandie_n and_o unfruitful_a soil_n frequent_v chief_o heretofore_o by_o the_o old_a lantgrave_n of_o elsars_n for_o the_o commodity_n of_o hunt_v more_o from_o the_o rhine_n 7_o stechfield_n corrupt_o so_o call_v for_o steffansfield_n from_o the_o monastery_n of_o s._n stephen_n there_o found_v 8_o have_v on_o the_o brusch_n etc._n etc._n place_n of_o most_o importance_n in_o the_o high_a alsatia_n be_v 1_o rufach_n on_o the_o river_n ombach_n belong_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o strasburg_n of_o old_a call_v rubeacum_n from_o the_o red_a colour_n of_o the_o earth_n well_o â—uilt_v environ_v with_o a_o double_a suburb_n in_o ancient_a time_n of_o great_a resort_n by_o the_o roman_a nobility_n much_o take_v with_o the_o fruitfulness_n and_o pleasure_n of_o it_o and_o well_o inhabit_v at_o this_o day_n as_o be_v all_o the_o country_n round_o about_o it_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o vigorous_a proceed_n against_o thief_n from_o whence_o 〈◊〉_d germane_a have_v a_o proverb_n that_o the_o old_a gallow_n at_o ruffach_n be_v make_v of_o oak_n 2_o ensheim_n or_o ensisheim_n on_o the_o river_n ill_n ancient_o the_o station_n of_o the_o ten_o legion_n and_o then_o call_v aruncis_n now_o of_o most_o note_n for_o the_o â—â—preme_a court_n of_o justice_n there_o hold_v for_o brisgow_n sungow_n and_o this_o part_n of_o alsatia_n by_o the_o archduke_n of_o austria_n the_o chief_a lord_n thereof_o 3_o colmar_n a_o imperial_a city_n raise_v out_o of_o the_o ruin_n of_o old_a argentaâ—ia_n destroy_v by_o attila_n and_o the_o huns_n well_o build_v and_o situate_a almost_o in_o the_o very_a navel_n of_o alsatia_n not_o above_o a_o hour_n journey_n from_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o mountain_n but_o in_o a_o fruitful_a and_o rich_a soil_n both_o for_o corn_n and_o pasturage_n the_o country_n hereabout_o be_v very_o well_o water_v with_o the_o louch_n duro_n fetch_v and_o iii_o 4_o schâ—estad_v in_o the_o modern_a latin_a selestadium_fw-la but_o by_o the_o ancient_n call_v elcebas_n the_o station_n at_o that_o time_n of_o the_o 19_o legion_n afterward_o of_o great_a fame_n for_o a_o church_n here_o build_v by_o hildegardis_n duchess_n of_o schwaben_n anno_fw-la 1044._o according_a to_o the_o pattern_n of_o the_o temple_n of_o jerusalem_n which_o in_o tract_n of_o time_n become_v the_o rich_a monastery_n in_o all_o these_o part_n situate_v in_o a_o very_a fertile_a and_o delightful_a soil_n have_v the_o rhine_n on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o some_o spur_n of_o the_o mountain_n vauge_fw-mi shadow_v with_o grove_n of_o chestnut_n upon_o the_o other_o wall_a in_o the_o time_n of_o frederick_n the_o 2._o about_o the_o year_n 1216._o and_o on_o the_o east_n defend_v with_o impassable_a fen_n 5_o gebwiser_n and_o 6_o watwell_n both_o seat_v near_o the_o aforesaid_a mountain_n and_o both_o subject_n to_o the_o abbot_n of_o murbach_n 7_o keisersberg_n 8_o turchein_n two_o imperial_a town_n but_o not_o otherwise_o memorable_a as_o neither_o be_v many_o of_o the_o rest_n but_o for_o name_n and_o number_n there_o be_v reckon_v within_o this_o small_a province_n of_o elsat_n not_o include_v sungow_n 46_o city_n and_o town_n begird_v with_o wall_n beside_o castle_n fort_n and_o village_n almost_o innumerable_a and_o among_o they_o more_o free_a and_o imperial_a city_n then_o in_o any_o one_o province_n of_o the_o empire_n the_o southern_a part_n of_o elsat_n border_v on_o the_o canton_n of_o basil_n be_v common_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o sungow_n in_o latin_a sungovia_n and_o sungoia_n but_o in_o former_a time_n the_o dukedom_n of_o pfirt_n from_o pfirt_n the_o chief_a town_n of_o it_o and_o the_o duke_n seat_n the_o country_n very_o ploutifull_a in_o corn_n and_o wine_n as_o the_o rest_n of_o elsat_n afford_v good_a store_n of_o each_o to_o the_o neighbour_a swisser_n chief_a town_n hereof_o be_v 1_o mulhansen_n on_o the_o river_n ill_n heretofore_o under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o strasburg_n as_o be_v also_o keisersbâ—rg_n and_o colmar_n but_o be_v take_v in_o by_o rodolph_n of_o habspurgh_n after_o his_o advancement_n to_o the_o empire_n it_o be_v make_v imperial_a and_o be_v now_o confederate_a with_o the_o swisser_n 2_o befor_o it_o remarkable_a for_o a_o collegiate_n church_n there_o found_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o pfirt_n in_o which_o lie_v bury_v 13_o earl_n and_o as_o many_o countess_n 3_o malz-munst_a so_o call_v from_o a_o monastery_n of_o nun_n there_o found_v by_o maso_n a_o prince_n of_o the_o old_a almain_n 4_o thann_n a_o neat_a town_n beautify_v with_o the_o fair_a castle_n of_o engleberg_n mount_v upon_o the_o top_n of_o a_o lofty_a hill_n 5_o mors-munst_a so_o name_v of_o a_o ancient_a monastery_n there_o found_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o pfirt_n most_o of_o they_o great_a builder_n of_o religious_a house_n 6_o altkirk_n not_o far_o from_o the_o head_n of_o the_o river_n iii_o 7_o pfirt_n itself_o seat_v on_o the_o ill_n not_o far_o from_o altkirk_n in_o a_o country_n heretofore_o overgrow_v with_o wood_n and_o forest_n whence_o it_o have_v the_o name_n call_v by_o the_o french_a le_fw-fr pais_fw-fr de_fw-fr ferrette_n corrupt_o for_o le_fw-mi pais_fw-fr de_fw-fr forrest_n by_o the_o dutch_a mould_v into_o pfirt_n by_o which_o name_n of_o the_o county_n of_o ferrette_n it_o be_v call_v by_o philip_n de_fw-fr comines_n and_o other_o french_a writer_n and_o by_o that_o name_n be_v pawn_v by_o sigismond_n the_o archduke_n to_o charles_n duke_n of_o burgundy_n make_v by_o that_o mean_n too_o near_o a_o neighbour_n to_o the_o swisser_n as_o it_o prove_v in_o fine_a westward_o hereof_o betwixt_o it_o and_o the_o county_n of_o burgundy_n lie_v the_o town_n and_o earldom_n of_o montbâ—lgard_n montis_fw-la belligardium_fw-la in_o the_o latin_a unite_a by_o the_o marriage_n of_o henrica_fw-la daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o henry_n the_o first_o earl_n hereof_o anno_o 1396._o to_o the_o house_n of_o wirtenberg_n chief_a town_n whereof_o be_v 1_o clarewang_n 2_o passewang_n 3_o gran_n all_o ancient_o beautify_v with_o castle_n and_o 4_o montbelgard_n a_o town_n of_o great_a strength_n proud_a of_o a_o castle_n royal_a on_o the_o top_n of_o a_o fair_a and_o lofty_a mountain_n whence_o it_o take_v that_o name_n once_o the_o seat_n of_o its_o proper_a earl_n as_o after_z of_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o house_n of_o wirtenberg_n but_o now_o both_o town_n and_o castle_n in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o french_a who_o after_o
pick_v a_o quarrel_n with_o he_o for_o receive_v the_o monsieur_n his_o brother_n and_o the_o marriage_n of_o the_o monsieur_n with_o the_o lady_n margaret_n the_o duke_n sister_n deprive_v he_o of_o the_o duchy_n of_o bar_n and_o fall_v into_o lorraine_n with_o a_o puissant_a army_n at_o such_o time_n as_o the_o swede_n be_v there_o compel_v he_o to_o put_v into_o his_o hand_n the_o city_n of_o nancie_n and_o by_o consequence_n all_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o estate_n septemb_n 1633._o since_o which_o time_n the_o duke_n have_v never_o be_v restore_v thereto_o for_o aught_o i_o can_v hear_v nor_o have_v any_o thing_n leave_v he_o in_o it_o but_o the_o town_n of_o la_fw-fr mothe_n if_o that_o together_o with_o a_o good_a cause_n many_o heart_n and_o a_o invincible_a courage_n the_o arm_n of_o lorraine_n be_v or_o a_o bend_v gules_a charge_v with_o 3_o lark_n argent_fw-fr but_o herein_o i_o find_v bara_n a_o old_a herald_n to_o differ_v from_o paradine_n the_o most_o exact_a genealogist_n of_o the_o french_a nation_n for_o bara_n charge_v the_o bend_v not_o with_o 3_o allovette_n lark_n as_o paradine_n do_v but_o with_o 3_o allerion_n which_o be_v in_o blazon_n small_a bird_n want_v beak_n foot_n and_o leg_n of_o this_o last_o opinion_n be_v the_o most_o worthy_a antiquary_n camden_n clarencieux_n who_o withal_o tell_v we_o that_o when_o godfrey_n of_o boulogne_n be_v at_o the_o siege_n of_o hierusalom_n shoot_v at_o s._n david_n tower_n there_o he_o broach_v three_o feetlesse_a bird_n call_v allerion_n upon_o his_o arrow_n and_o thereupon_o assume_v this_o arm_n the_o revenue_n of_o the_o prince_n be_v 700000_o crown_n whereof_o 200000_o arise_v from_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o salt_n make_v in_o his_o country_n and_o the_o other_o 500000_o from_o his_o coronet_n land_n he_o be_v a_o absolute_a prince_n and_o give_v for_o his_o device_n a_o arm_a hand_n come_v as_o it_o be_v from_o heaven_n and_o grasp_a a_o naked_a sword_n to_o show_v that_o he_o hold_v his_o estate_n by_o no_o other_o tenure_n than_o god_n and_o his_o sword_n the_o only_a hope_n at_o this_o time_n of_o the_o present_a duke_n for_o though_o he_o be_v account_v a_o prince_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o his_o dukedom_n reckon_v for_o a_o part_n of_o the_o five_o circle_n thereof_o which_o be_v call_v the_o circle_n of_o the_o rhine_n yet_o he_o neither_o come_v unto_o the_o diet_n nor_o hold_v himself_o bind_v by_o any_o of_o the_o order_n and_o decree_n which_o be_v make_v therein_o as_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o great_a prince_n of_o germany_n his_o neighbourhood_n to_o the_o french_a former_o secure_v his_o estate_n against_o any_o force_n the_o empire_n dare_v bring_v against_o he_o for_o those_o neglect_n 6._o svevia_n or_o schwaben_n the_o dukedom_n of_o svevia_n or_o schwaben_n suevia_n according_a to_o the_o ancient_a limit_n and_o extent_n thereof_o be_v bound_v on_o the_o north_n with_o frankenland_n and_o the_o low_a palatinate_n on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o switzerland_n and_o the_o alps_n of_o tirol_n on_o the_o east_n with_o the_o river_n lech_n part_v it_o from_o bavaria_n and_o on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o rhine_n divide_v it_o from_o sungow_n and_o both_o alsatia_n but_o now_o the_o dukedom_n of_o wirtenberg_n the_o marquisate_n of_o baden_n and_o other_o lesser_a estate_n be_v take_v out_o of_o it_o it_o be_v contract_v and_o restrain_v within_o narrow_a bound_n have_v on_o the_o east_n bavaâ—ia_n on_o the_o west_n the_o dukedom_n of_o wirtenberg_n and_o so_o much_o of_o the_o rhine_n as_o serve_v to_o divide_v it_o from_o sungow_n and_o the_o upper_a elsat_n on_o the_o north_n franconia_n or_o frankenland_n and_o on_o the_o south_n a_o little_a of_o the_o rhine_n with_o some_o part_n of_o the_o swisser_n the_o country_n for_o the_o most_o part_n mountainous_a and_o hilly_a overspr_v with_o some_o spur_n of_o the_o alps_n and_o the_o wood_n of_o nigra_n sylva_n or_o swartzenwald_n recompense_v notwithstanding_o with_o great_a plenty_n of_o 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i_o at_o least_o more_o give_v to_o venus_n then_o the_o other_o of_o the_o german_n be_v the_o woman_n also_o be_v say_v to_o be_v very_o forward_o in_o this_o kind_n as_o tractable_a and_o easy_a as_o the_o man_n can_v wish_v they_o the_o whole_a be_v general_o divide_v into_o the_o hegow_n lie_v next_o to_o the_o lake_n of_o constance_n the_o algow_n extend_v to_o bavaria_n brisgow_n upon_o the_o west_n of_o the_o river_n rhine_n and_o north-schwaben_a on_o the_o northern_a side_n of_o danubius_n principal_a city_n in_o the_o hegow_n be_v 1._o lindaw_n situate_v like_o a_o island_n in_o the_o lake_n of_o constance_n encompass_v almost_o with_o the_o water_n thereof_o but_o join_v to_o it_o with_o a_o causey_n of_o 290_o pace_n long_o one_o of_o the_o free_a or_o imperial_a city_n make_v so_o for_o money_n by_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n barbarossa_n anno_fw-la 1166._o 2._o buchorn_n and_o 3._o vberlingen_n on_o the_o same_o lake_n both_o imperial_a also_o 4._o scaff-haussen_a seat_v on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o rhine_n not_o far_o from_o the_o efflux_n thereof_o out_o of_o the_o lake_n cell_n so_o call_v from_o a_o town_n of_o that_o name_n belong_v to_o the_o archduke_n of_o ausiria_n but_o ancient_o by_o the_o name_n of_o lacus_n venetus_n and_o near_o those_o dreadful_a fall_n or_o cataract_n of_o that_o river_n no_o less_o than_o 50_o cubit_n downward_o with_o great_a noise_n and_o violence_n for_o which_o cause_n all_o vessel_n that_o go_v down_o the_o rhine_n be_v fain_o to_o unlade_v themselves_o and_o by_o cart_n to_o carry_v their_o good_n to_o this_o town_n where_o they_o embark_v they_o again_o which_o as_o it_o yield_v great_a benefit_n unto_o the_o town_n by_o tol_n and_o impost_n so_o do_v it_o always_o keep_v it_o store_v with_o abundance_n of_o bark_n and_o other_o vessel_n whence_o it_o have_v the_o name_n of_o scaff-haussen_a that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o house_n of_o skiffe_n or_o the_o town_n of_o ship-boat_n the_o town_n convenient_o 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fall_v out_o of_o switzerland_n the_o town_n imperiall_n a_o episcopal_a see_v and_o a_o flourish_a emporie_n famous_a for_o the_o council_n here_o hold_v anno_o 1414._o of_o great_a renown_n as_o well_o for_o the_o multitude_n and_o quality_n of_o the_o people_n which_o be_v there_o assemble_v as_o for_o the_o importance_n of_o the_o matter_n which_o be_v therein_o handle_v the_o people_n of_o most_o note_n there_o assemble_v be_v sigismond_n the_o emperor_n 4_o patriarch_n 29_o cardinal_n 346_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n 564_o abbat_n and_o doctor_n 10000_o secular_a prince_n and_o noble_a man_n 450_o common_a harlot_n 1600_o barber_n and_o 320_o minstrel_n and_o jester_n the_o business_n there_o handle_v be_v first_o the_o pacify_v of_o a_o schism_n in_o the_o church_n there_o be_v at_o that_o time_n three_o pope_n or_o rather_o anti-popes_n gregory_n
officiary_n only_o removable_a at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o emperor_n and_o accountable_a to_o he_o not_o seldom_o many_o at_o one_o time_n especial_o while_o under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o french_a some_o of_o they_o be_v duke_n of_o the_o upper_a and_o other_o of_o the_o lower_n almain_n so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o great_a certainty_n of_o their_o succession_n nor_o much_o care_n to_o be_v take_v in_o search_v after_o it_o though_o otherwise_o man_n of_o great_a authority_n and_o command_n in_o their_o several_a time_n the_o most_o remarkable_a among_o they_o be_v rudolph_n earl_n of_o reinfelden_n and_o duke_n of_o schwaben_n descend_v from_o the_o earl_n of_o habsburg_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o four_o against_o who_o he_o be_v choose_v emperor_n by_o the_o practice_n and_o procurement_n of_o pope_n hildebrand_n but_o overcome_v and_o wound_v at_o the_o battle_n of_o eâ—ster_n he_o die_v not_o long_o after_o of_o his_o wound_n with_o great_a repentance_n for_o rebel_a against_o his_o sovereign_n after_o his_o death_n some_o province_n be_v dismember_v from_o it_o and_o other_o lesser_a estate_n first_o erect_v out_o of_o it_o it_o be_v make_v hereditary_a in_o the_o person_n of_o frederick_n baron_n of_o hohenstaussen_n surname_v the_o ancient_n by_o the_o munificence_n and_o bounty_n of_o the_o say_v henry_n the_o four_o who_o daughter_n agnes_n he_o have_v marry_v his_o successor_n follow_v in_o this_o order_n the_o duke_n of_o schwaben_n 1_o frederick_n the_o ancient_a the_o first_o hereditary_a duke_n of_o schwaben_n 2_o frederick_n with_o the_o one_o eye_n son_n of_o frederick_n the_o ancient_n 3_o frederick_n iii_o surname_v barbarossa_n son_n of_o frederick_n with_o the_o one_o eye_n duke_n of_o schwaben_n and_o emperor_n he_o succeed_v the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o five_o in_o the_o dukedom_n of_o franconia_n and_o leave_v the_o same_o unto_o his_o successor_n 1190_o 4_o frederick_n iu_o second_o son_n of_o barbarossa_n his_o elder_a brother_n henry_n succeed_v in_o the_o empire_n by_o the_o name_n of_o henry_n the_o six_o 5_o conrade_z brother_n of_o frederick_n the_o four_o 6_o philip_n brother_z of_o conrade_z after_o the_o death_n of_o henry_n the_o six_o elect_v emperor_n 1207_o 7_o frederick_n v._n son_n of_o henry_n the_o six_o elect_v emperor_n by_o the_o name_n of_o frederick_n the_o second_o king_n of_o naples_n and_o sicil_n also_o in_o right_a of_o his_o mother_n 1250_o 8_o conrade_n ii_o son_n of_o frederick_n the_o five_o king_n of_o both_o sicil_n and_o emperor_n of_o germany_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n poison_v as_o be_v suppose_v by_o his_o base_a brother_n manfred_n who_o succeed_v in_o his_o kingdom_n of_o sicil._n 1254_o 9_o conradine_n the_o son_n of_o conrade_n pursue_v his_o right_n unto_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n and_o sicil_n be_v overcome_v and_o take_v prisoner_n by_o charles_n of_o anjou_n successor_n unto_o manfrede_z in_o those_o estate_n and_o by_o his_o command_n behead_v at_o naples_n anno_fw-la 1268._o after_o who_o death_n be_v the_o last_o of_o that_o powerful_a and_o imperial_a family_n this_o vast_a estate_n be_v bring_v unto_o a_o second_o dismember_n and_o divide_v among_o the_o bishop_n prince_n and_o free_a city_n hereof_o of_o which_o last_o there_o be_v more_o within_o the_o old_a precinct_n of_o this_o dukedom_n then_o in_o all_o germany_n beside_o so_o that_o behold_v it_o in_o the_o first_o and_o second_o dilapidation_n we_o find_v many_o goodly_a patrimony_n and_o fair_a estate_n beside_o what_o belong_v to_o the_o city_n and_o episcopal_a see_v to_o have_v be_v raise_v out_o of_o the_o ruin_n of_o this_o great_a dukedom_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o dukedom_n of_o zeringen_n and_o wirtemberg_n with_o the_o marquisate_n of_o baden_n dismember_v from_o it_o when_o confer_v on_o frederick_n of_o hohenstauffen_fw-ge the_o earldom_n of_o pfirt_n hohenberg_n and_o friburg_n beside_o a_o great_a improvement_n of_o the_o earldom_n of_o haspurge_n advance_v out_o of_o the_o second_o ruin_n how_o pfirt_n and_o hohenberg_n be_v unit_v to_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n have_v be_v show_v already_o and_o what_o become_v of_o wirtenberg_n and_o baden_n shall_v be_v show_v hereafter_o here_o it_o be_v only_o to_o be_v note_v that_o the_o family_n of_o zeriugen_n possess_v of_o almost_o all_o brisgow_n and_o great_a part_n of_o switzerland_n owe_v their_o original_a to_o berthilo_n or_o berthold_n a_o young_a son_n of_o guntrom_n the_o first_o earl_n of_o haspurge_n which_o be_v extinguish_v in_o the_o person_n of_o berthold_n the_o five_o who_o die_v the_o same_o day_n in_o which_o the_o emperor_n rodolph_n of_o haspurge_n be_v bear_v anno_o 1218._o the_o right_n hereof_o descend_v on_o the_o earl_n of_o friburg_n the_o principal_a city_n of_o that_o country_n eggow_n the_o last_o earl_n of_o which_o house_n be_v overlay_v by_o his_o undutiful_a and_o rebellious_a subject_n sell_v his_o estate_n therein_o â—o_o 12000_o ducat_n to_o albert_n and_o leopold_n duke_n of_o austria_n son_n of_o albert_n the_o short_a who_o successor_n enjoy_v all_o brisgow_n to_o this_o very_a day_n the_o arm_n of_o schawben_n be_v argent_fw-fr 3_o leopard_n sable_a 7._o bavaria_n bavaria_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o austria_n on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o river_n leck_n or_o lycus_n which_o part_v it_o from_o schawben_n on_o the_o north_n with_o northgoia_n or_o the_o upper_a palatinate_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o earldom_n of_o tirol_n and_o carinthia_n it_o contain_v the_o whole_a province_n of_o rhaetia_n secunda_n and_o so_o much_o of_o noricum_n mediterranean_n as_o now_o make_v up_o the_o bishopric_n of_o saltsburg_n and_o by_o a_o distinct_a name_n be_v call_v vindelicia_n as_o be_v the_o ancient_a habitation_n of_o the_o vindelici_n so_o name_v from_o the_o two_o river_n of_o vindis_n and_o lycus_n now_o the_o werd_n and_o the_o leck_n upon_o which_o they_o live_v bavaria_n according_a whereunto_o it_o be_v thus_o versify_v by_o a_o german_a poet._n respicit_fw-la &_o late_a fluvios_fw-la vindimque_fw-la lycumque_fw-la miscentes_fw-la undas_fw-la &_o nomina_fw-la littoris_fw-la unde_fw-la antiquam_fw-la gentem_fw-la populumque_fw-la urbemque_fw-la vocarunt_fw-la vindelicam_fw-la in_o english_a thus_o vindis_n and_o lycus_n flood_n of_o note_a fame_n he_o next_o behold_v mingle_v their_o stream_n and_o name_n to_o which_o the_o old_a vindelici_n do_v own_o the_o name_n both_o of_o their_o nation_n and_o their_o town_n mean_v by_o their_o town_n as_o i_o conceive_v augusta_n vindelycorum_n their_o metropolis_n or_o capital_a city_n but_o after_o such_o time_n as_o the_o boii_n or_o boiarians_n have_v drive_v out_o the_o roman_n and_o get_v possession_n of_o this_o country_n the_o name_n of_o vindelicia_n and_o rhaetia_n secunda_fw-la grow_v into_o disuse_n that_o of_o boiaria_n succeed_v in_o the_o place_n thereof_o mollify_v or_o corrupt_v into_o bavaria_n the_o present_a name_n of_o the_o country_n among_o the_o latin_n but_o by_o the_o dutch_a call_v bayeren_n by_o the_o french_a bavier_n the_o whole_a divide_v into_o three_o part_n the_o high_a lie_v towards_o the_o alps_n of_o tyrol_n the_o low_a extend_v all_o along_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o danow_n and_o the_o district_n of_o saltzburg_n situate_v betwixt_o the_o inn_n and_o the_o dukedom_n of_o austria_n all_o three_o much_o overspread_v with_o wood_n and_o forest_n remainder_n of_o the_o hercinian_n forest_n describe_v before_o but_o more_o particular_o the_o high_a lie_v towards_o the_o alps_n be_v cold_a and_o barren_a afford_v no_o wine_n and_o but_o little_a corn_n the_o low_a be_v more_o fruitful_a and_o better_o plant_v for_o some_o part_n especial_o about_o regensberg_n and_o landshut_n inferior_a unto_o none_o in_o germany_n for_o the_o richness_n and_o pleasantness_n of_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o district_n of_o saltzburg_n we_o shall_v speak_v by_o itself_o because_o by_o some_o not_o reckon_v as_o a_o part_n hereof_o in_o all_o great_a quantity_n of_o fennel_n for_o the_o fire_n and_o of_o timber_n for_o building_n no_o less_o of_o swine_n fat_v in_o the_o wood_n and_o send_v away_o by_o numerous_a herd_n into_o other_o country_n the_o christian_a faith_n first_o preach_v here_o among_o the_o boiarians_n by_o rupertus_n bishop_n of_o worm_n drive_v from_o his_o see_n by_o childebert_n king_n of_o the_o french_a anno_fw-la 540._o or_o thereabout_o and_o here_o make_v the_o first_o bishop_n of_o saltzburg_n corrupt_v at_o this_o time_n with_o the_o leaven_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n to_o which_o this_o country_n set_v aside_o the_o imperial_a city_n be_v more_o entire_o devote_v than_o any_o other_o in_o germany_n principal_a city_n in_o the_o high_a be_v 1_o munchen_n in_o latin_a monachium_n the_o duke_n seat_n seat_v on_o the_o isee_fw-mi or_o isarus_n in_o a_o very_a sweet_a and_o delight_o soil_n among_o pond_n and_o grove_n dainty_o interlace_v with_o
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have_v on_o the_o east_n the_o baltic_a sea_n on_o the_o west_n the_o main_a german_a ocean_n on_o the_o north_n the_o narrow_a straight_o of_o fretum_n which_o they_o call_v the_o sunde_n on_o the_o south-west_n the_o great_a river_n of_o albis_n on_o the_o southeast_n the_o small_a river_n of_o trave_n betwixt_o which_o be_v the_o neck_n or_o iâ—thmus_n which_o unite_v it_o to_o germante_n i_o know_v that_o some_o contract_n it_o into_o narrow_a bound_n and_o limit_v it_o upon_o the_o south_n with_o the_o river_n eydore_n but_o i_o have_v draw_v it_o down_o to_o the_o eâ—ve_n and_o the_o trave_n which_o give_v it_o more_o resemblance_n to_o the_o chersonese_n or_o demy-island_n then_o the_o other_o do_v diffenting_a in_o this_o point_n from_o the_o common_a opinion_n it_o have_v the_o name_n of_o chersonesus_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o terra_fw-la &_o insula_fw-la it_o be_v the_o same_o with_o a_o peninsula_n in_o the_o latin_a of_o which_o name_n there_o be_v five_o most_o famous_a that_o be_v to_o say_v 1_o 〈◊〉_d in_o greece_n
kingdom_n of_o who_o we_o shall_v say_v more_o in_o the_o close_a of_o all_o first_o take_v a_o survey_n of_o the_o baltic_a land_n and_o such_o province_n on_o the_o main_a land_n of_o scandia_n as_o proper_o make_v up_o the_o kingdom_n of_o denmark_n 2_o the_o baltic_a land_n the_o baltic_a land_n be_v in_o number_n 35._o and_o be_v so_o call_v because_o they_o lie_v disperse_v in_o the_o baltic_a ocean_n at_o this_o day_n it_o be_v call_v by_o the_o german_n de_n oo_v see_v ancient_o by_o some_o mare_n suevicum_n by_o pomponius_n mela_n sinus_n codanus_n by_o strabo_n sinus_n venedicus_n but_o general_o mare_n balticum_n because_o the_o great_a peninsula_n of_o scandia_n within_o which_o it_o be_v be_v by_o some_o writer_n of_o the_o middle_n and_o dark_a time_n call_v balthia_n it_o begin_v at_o the_o narrow_a passage_n call_v the_o sound_n and_o interlace_v the_o country_n of_o denmark_n sweden_n germany_n and_o poland_n extend_v even_o to_o livonia_n and_o lituania_n the_o 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or_o from_o the_o baltic_a must_v of_o necessity_n take_v their_o course_n all_o other_o passage_n be_v bar_v up_o with_o impassable_a rock_n or_o otherwise_o prohibit_v by_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n upon_o forfeiture_n of_o all_o their_o good_n so_o that_o be_v the_o only_a safe_a passage_n which_o these_o sea_n afford_v one_o may_v sometime_o see_v two_o or_o three_o hundred_o ship_n in_o a_o day_n pass_v through_o it_o all_o which_o pay_v a_o toll_n or_o imposition_n to_o the_o king_n according_a to_o their_o bill_n of_o lade_n and_o to_o secure_v this_o passage_n and_o command_v all_o passenger_n there_o be_v two_o strong_a castle_n the_o one_o in_o scandia_n call_v helsinbourg_n whereof_o more_o anon_o the_o other_o in_o this_o island_n which_o be_v call_v croneberg_n but_o before_o we_o come_v unto_o this_o castle_n we_o must_v view_v the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o island_n be_v in_o length_n two_o day_n journey_n and_o almost_o as_o much_o in_o breadth_n the_o soil_n so_o fertile_a that_o without_o any_o manure_a or_o charge_n at_o all_o it_o yield_v plenty_n of_o all_o necessary_n for_o the_o life_n of_o man_n it_o be_v ancient_o call_v codonania_n and_o contain_v in_o it_o 15_o city_n or_o wall_a town_n and_o 12_o royal_a castle_n the_o principal_a whereof_o be_v 1_o hassen_n or_o hafnia_n the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o land_n by_o the_o dutch_a call_v copenhagen_n or_o the_o haven_n of_o merchant_n situate_v near_o the_o sea_n with_o a_o handsome_a port_n the_o isle_n of_o amager_n which_o lie_v on_o the_o east-side_n of_o the_o town_n make_v a_o very_a safe_a road_n for_o all_o kind_n of_o ship_v the_o town_n of_o a_o orbicular_a form_n and_o reasonable_o well_o fortify_v but_o the_o building_n mean_v for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o clay_n and_o timber_n only_o to_o be_v commend_v for_o a_o spacious_a marketplace_n yet_o herein_o as_o the_o chief_a town_n of_o all_o the_o kingdom_n and_o situate_v in_o the_o heart_n of_o these_o dominion_n be_v the_o palace_n royal_a build_v of_o free_a stone_n in_o form_n of_o a_o quadrangle_n but_o of_o no_o great_a beauty_n or_o magnificence_n most_o memorable_a for_o the_o university_n here_o found_v by_o henry_n or_o ericus_n the_o nine_o but_o perfect_v by_o king_n christiern_n the_o first_o by_o who_o and_o the_o succeed_a prince_n liberal_o endow_v 2_o fredericksburg_n among_o wood_n of_o beech_n build_v for_o a_o place_n of_o pleasure_n by_o frederick_n the_o second_o where_o the_o king_n have_v a_o fine_a house_n and_o a_o little_a park_n in_o which_o among_o other_o foreign_a beast_n be_v some_o fallow_a deer_n transport_v hither_o out_o of_o england_n in_o the_o 24_o year_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n 3_o roschild_n not_o wall_v but_o count_v for_o a_o city_n as_o a_o see_v episcopal_a the_o bishop_n whereof_o have_v ancient_o have_v the_o honour_n of_o crown_v and_o inaugurate_v the_o king_n of_o danemark_n in_o the_o cathedral_n church_n whereof_o be_v to_o be_v see_v the_o tomb_n of_o many_o of_o the_o danish_a king_n some_o of_o they_o very_o fair_a and_o sumptuous_a the_o most_o mean_a and_o ordinary_a 4_o sore_o of_o old_a time_n beautify_v with_o a_o goodly_a monastery_n the_o revenue_n whereof_o at_o the_o alteration_n of_o religion_n be_v convert_v to_o the_o maintenance_n of_o a_o free-school_n build_v here_o by_o frederick_n the_o first_o but_o in_o the_o year_n 1623._o christiern_n the_o four_o add_v hereunto_o the_o revenue_n of_o two_o other_o dissolve_v monastery_n the_o one_o in_o the_o i_o will_v of_o lawland_n and_o the_o other_o in_o juitland_n found_v here_o a_o new_a university_n for_o the_o great_a supply_n of_o learned_a minister_n for_o the_o church_n of_o denmark_n and_o norway_n which_o before_o can_v not_o be_v provide_v for_o out_o of_o copenhagen_n and_o furnish_v it_o with_o man_n of_o eminence_n in_o all_o art_n and_o science_n for_o its_o first_o professor_n 5_o elsinure_n or_o helsingore_n a_o village_n only_o but_o much_o frequent_v by_o seafaring_a man_n as_o their_o ship_n pass_v by_o the_o sound_n upon_o which_o it_o be_v near_o unto_o which_o be_v 6_o the_o strong_a and_o magnificent_a castle_n of_o croneberg_n build_v with_o incredible_a charge_n and_o paineâ—_n by_o king_n frederick_n the_o second_o the_o foundation_n of_o it_o be_v lay_v on_o huge_a stone_n sink_v into_o the_o sea_n and_o so_o fasten_v together_o that_o no_o storm_n or_o tempest_n how_o violent_a soever_o be_v able_a to_o shake_v it_o well_o fortify_v as_o well_o as_o found_v and_o mix_v of_o a_o palace_n and_o a_o fort_n be_v since_o the_o first_o building_n of_o it_o the_o most_o constant_a residence_n of_o the_o king_n of_o danemark_n who_o from_o hence_o may_v easy_o discern_v each_o ship_n which_o sail_v through_o the_o sundt_n each_o of_o which_o add_v more_o or_o less_o unto_o his_o revenue_n a_o profitable_a and_o please_a prospect_n by_o the_o commodity_n of_o this_o and_o the_o opposite_a castle_n the_o king_n do_v not_o only_o secure_v his_o custom_n but_o very_o much_o strengthen_v his_o estate_n the_o castle_n be_v so_o near_o and_o the_o strâ—it_n so_o narrow_a that_o by_o the_o addition_n of_o some_o few_o ship_n he_o may_v keep_v the_o great_a navy_n that_o be_v from_o pass_v by_o he_o unto_o the_o government_n and_o jurisdiction_n of_o this_o island_n belong_v many_o other_o the_o principal_a whereof_o be_v 1_o amigria_n or_o amagger_n which_o help_v to_o make_v up_o the_o port_n or_o ride_v of_o copenhagen_n speak_v of_o before_o plant_v with_o hollander_n bring_v hither_o by_o the_o procurement_n of_o christiern_n the_o second_o 2_o mund_o or_o moem-land_n the_o chief_a town_n whereof_o be_v call_v stegoe_n 3_o huene_n or_o wheen_n a_o little_a south_n of_o croneberg_n castle_n a_o dutch_a mile_n in_o length_n but_o not_o quite_o so_o broad_a remarkable_a only_o for_o the_o study_n of_o that_o famous_a astronomer_n tycho_n brahe_n to_o who_o frederick_n the_o second_o give_v this_o island_n that_o live_v in_o a_o private_a and_o solitary_a place_n remove_v from_o all_o company_n but_o his_o own_o family_n only_o he_o may_v with_o more_o convenience_n attend_v his_o book_n at_o this_o day_n most_o observable_a for_o the_o castle_n of_o vranopolis_n or_o vrenbourg_n in_o which_o the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o mathematical_a instrument_n be_v preserve_v in_o safety_n iii_o fionia_n or_o fvinen_n the_o second_o island_n of_o account_n in_o all_o the_o baltic_a be_v situate_a betwixt_o seland_n and_o juitland_n from_o which_o last_o part_v by_o a_o straight_o call_v middelfar_o sundt_n so_o narrow_a and_o of_o so_o small_a a_o sea_n that_o the_o island_n and_o the_o chersonese_n seem_v join_v together_o a_o country_n of_o a_o pleasant_a and_o delightful_a situation_n and_o as_o fruitful_a withal_o contain_v twelve_o dutch_a mile_n in_o length_n
the_o poet_n so_o often_o speak_v of_o as_o tibi_fw-la serviat_fw-la ultima_fw-la thule_n in_o virgil_n nec_fw-la sit_fw-la terris_fw-la ultima_fw-la thule_n in_o seneca_n the_o tragedian_n nor_o do_v there_o want_v some_o reason_n to_o persuade_v they_o to_o this_o opinion_n this_o be_v indeed_o the_o further_a part_n of_o the_o old_a know_a world_n but_o great_a reason_n be_v against_o it_o for_o when_o solinus_n say_v multae_fw-la sunt_fw-la circa_fw-la britannicum_fw-la insulae_fw-la equibus_fw-la thule_n ultima_fw-la i_o hope_v thule_n must_v be_v one_o of_o the_o british_a isle_n and_o when_o tacitus_n say_v of_o agricola_n inâ—ulas_fw-la quas_fw-la orcadas_n vocant_fw-la domuit_fw-la despecta_fw-la est_fw-la &_o thule_n i_o be_o sure_a that_o iseland_n be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v kenned_a at_o any_o one_o of_o the_o orcades_n that_o it_o be_v at_o least_o eight_o degree_n distant_a so_o that_o thule_n must_v be_v seek_v for_o in_o another_o place_n and_o where_o that_o be_v have_v be_v show_v already_o and_o as_o for_o iseland_n it_o be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v know_v unto_o the_o ancient_n that_o it_o be_v hardly_o know_v unto_o those_o of_o norwey_n till_o the_o year_n 874._o when_o some_o of_o the_o norwegian_n drive_v out_o of_o their_o country_n by_o harald_n the_o first_o who_o first_o suppress_v the_o many_o petite_fw-fr king_n of_o the_o norwegian_n make_v many_o of_o they_o seek_v new_a dwelling_n of_o which_o some_o few_o arrive_v here_o where_o find_v room_n enough_o to_o plant_v in_o and_o no_o great_a loss_n if_o any_o by_o the_o change_n of_o their_o dwell_n they_o invite_v many_o of_o their_o friend_n and_o countryman_n to_o come_v unto_o they_o anno_fw-la 1070_o they_o be_v convert_v to_o the_o gospel_n by_o some_o preacher_n send_v hither_o from_o adelbert_n the_o archbishop_n of_o breme_n by_o who_o persuasion_n and_o procurement_n they_o found_v two_o episcopal_a see_v add_v thereto_o in_o tract_n of_o time_n eight_o religious_a house_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o monastery_n of_o pingore_n remestâ—de_n modur_n and_o monkeniâ—re_o under_o the_o government_n and_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o hallar_n and_o those_o of_o vedey_n pernebar_v kircâ—ebar_v and_o skirde_v under_o the_o bishop_n of_o schaâ—holt_n in_o the_o year_n 1260._o it_o be_v first_o bring_v under_o the_o crown_n of_o norwey_n follow_v since_o that_o the_o fortune_n of_o it_o in_o all_o change_n both_o of_o church_n and_o state_n make_v subject_n with_o it_o to_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n together_o with_o it_o reform_v in_o matter_n of_o religion_n according_a to_o the_o confession_n of_o ausbourg_n retain_v still_o their_o bishop_n with_o a_o limit_a power_n and_o turn_v the_o revenue_n of_o their_o monastery_n unto_o other_o use_n as_o there_o they_o do_v according_a to_o the_o will_n and_o pleasure_n of_o their_o lord_n of_o denmark_n ii_o south-west_n of_o iseland_n lie_v another_o and_o as_o cold_a a_o isle_n common_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o freezeland_n from_o the_o continual_a frost_n unto_o which_o it_o be_v subject_a by_o the_o latin_n it_o be_v call_v frizlandia_n to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o frisia_n or_o friesland_n in_o germany_n situate_v under_o the_o north_n frigid_a zone_n but_o not_o so_o much_o within_o the_o arctic_a as_o iseland_n be_v the_o long_a day_n here_o in_o the_o height_n of_o summer_n not_o exceed_v 20_o hour_n and_o yet_o the_o soil_n so_o cold_a and_o barren_a that_o it_o bear_v neither_o corn_n nor_o srunit_v the_o inhabitant_n live_v most_o on_o fish_n which_o as_o it_o be_v their_o only_a food_n so_o be_v it_o also_o their_o chief_a commodity_n wherewith_o to_o entertain_v or_o invite_v the_o merchant_n and_o hereof_o there_o be_v such_o abundance_n catch_v upon_o their_o coast_n that_o they_o be_v never_o without_o the_o company_n of_o hanseman_n scot_n hollander_n dane_n and_o english_a by_o which_o last_o so_o frequent_v in_o these_o late_a time_n that_o it_o have_v be_v call_v by_o some_o the_o western_a england_n for_o quantity_n it_o be_v somewhat_o big_a than_o iseland_n but_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o bitter_a air_n and_o the_o defect_n above_o mention_v very_o thin_o inhabit_v the_o chief_a town_n of_o it_o be_v call_v freezeland_n by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o island_n situate_v on_o the_o eastern_a shore_n of_o it_o beside_o which_o there_o be_v some_o other_o set_v down_o in_o the_o map_n as_o 2_o samescot_n 3_o andefort_n 4_o sorund_n but_o not_o much_o observable_a westward_o hereof_o as_o zieglerus_fw-la and_o out_o of_o he_o maginus_fw-la tell_v we_o be_v a_o less_o island_n call_v icaria_n give_v the_o name_n of_o marc_n icarium_n to_o the_o sea_n adjoin_v so_o call_v by_o his_o mistake_n or_o translation_n of_o the_o fable_n from_o 〈◊〉_d the_o son_n of_o daedalâ—s_n a_o king_n of_o scotland_n who_o do_v once_o but_o no_o body_n know_v when_o lord_n it_o over_o these_o island_n iii_o groenland_n so_o call_v as_o some_o say_v from_o the_o greenness_n of_o it_o in_o the_o summer_n as_o other_o say_v by_o antiphrasis_n because_o never_o green_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o sharpness_n of_o winter_n but_o the_o former_a etymology_n be_v more_o agreeable_a to_o the_o state_n of_o the_o country_n for_o though_o it_o be_v continual_o cover_v with_o snow_n except_o in_o june_n july_n and_o august_n insomuch_o that_o though_o the_o people_n be_v always_o clad_v with_o fur_n and_o skin_n yet_o they_o feel_v no_o heat_n yet_o in_o those_o month_n it_o be_v exceed_o fresh_a and_o green_a and_o afford_n good_a pasturage_n it_o be_v situate_a for_o the_o great_a part_n within_o the_o arctic_a between_o the_o 65_o and_o 77_o degree_n of_o northern_a latitude_n so_o that_o the_o long_a day_n in_o the_o southern_a part_n be_v 21_o hour_n and_o a_o half_a and_o in_o the_o most_o northern_a they_o have_v no_o night_n for_o three_o month_n and_o two_o week_n the_o know_a length_n of_o it_o be_v affirm_v to_o be_v 600_o mile_n and_o may_v be_v much_o long_o than_o so_o for_o aught_o that_o any_o body_n know_v there_o be_v no_o perfect_a discovery_n make_v of_o it_o hitherto_o grâ—enland_n though_o much_o frequent_v by_o the_o english_a and_o hollander_n two_o great_a seafaring_a nation_n for_o the_o benefit_n of_o whale-fishing_a much_o there_o in_o use_n their_o chief_a commodity_n be_v fish_n white_a bear_n wild_a deer_n and_o some_o store_n of_o cattle_n there_o breed_v upon_o their_o pasture_n but_o house_v for_o the_o most_o part_n all_o the_o winter_n the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o people_n dwell_v in_o cave_n and_o delight_v in_o negromancy_n to_o which_o more_o wilful_o addict_v then_o those_o in_o iseland_n because_o less_o acquaint_v with_o the_o gospel_n place_n of_o most_o importance_n in_o it_o be_v 1_o saint_n thomas_n in_o which_o there_o be_v a_o monastery_n of_o dominion_n friar_n seat_v in_o the_o north-east_n part_n of_o the_o island_n concern_v which_o mereator_n speak_v of_o one_o thing_n which_o be_v very_o observable_a relate_v that_o it_o be_v not_o far_o from_o a_o flame_a or_o burn_a mountain_n seat_v upon_o hot_a scald_a spring_n convey_v by_o pipe_n of_o stone_n into_o the_o monastery_n and_o serve_v both_o as_o a_o stove_n to_o warm_v they_o and_o for_o a_o fire_n to_o boil_v their_o victual_n the_o wall_n of_o the_o monastery_n build_v of_o pumice_n stone_n cast_v out_o of_o that_o mountain_n which_o be_v temper_v with_o the_o water_n of_o those_o burn_a spring_n do_v make_v a_o glutinous_a substance_n serve_v in_o stead_n of_o lime_n and_o as_o long_o durable_a the_o garden_n of_o the_o convent_n in_o regard_n of_o this_o heat_n flourish_v all_o the_o year_n with_o herb_n and_o sweet-smelling_a flower_n and_o the_o adjoin_a sea_n for_o the_o same_o reason_n be_v never_o freeze_v afford_v good_a plenty_n of_o fish_n and_o fowl_n the_o whole_a year_n about_o not_o only_o for_o the_o monk_n but_o the_o neighbour_a islander_n so_o far_o and_o to_o this_o purpose_n he_o the_o second_o town_n of_o note_n be_v ilva_n not_o far_o from_o this_o monastery_n and_o 3_o munderpre_n on_o the_o southeast_n point_n other_o as_o in_o a_o country_n not_o well_o discover_v we_o have_v little_a notice_n of_o though_o it_o be_v near_o 300_o year_n since_o nicolas_n zeni_n a_o venetian_a cast_v by_o tempest_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o freezeland_n and_o by_o the_o king_n thereof_o employ_v upon_o new_a discovery_n anno_fw-la 1380._o first_o make_v it_o know_v to_o we_o of_o europe_n immediate_o on_o that_o discovery_n possess_v by_o the_o norwegian_n and_o make_v a_o member_n of_o that_o crown_n as_o for_o the_o norwegian_n themselves_o now_o their_o fellow-subject_n they_o be_v first_o know_v in_o the_o time_n of_o ptolemy_n by_o the_o name_n of_o chedini_fw-la possess_v then_o the_o western_a part_n of_o scandia_n unite_n with_o their_o neighbour_n both_o dane_n and_o
divide_v it_o from_o norway_n on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o great_a freeze_a ocean_n speak_v of_o before_o on_o the_o south_n with_o denmark_n liefland_n and_o the_o baltic_a sea_n so_o call_v from_o the_o sueci_fw-la suethans_n or_o suâ—thidi_n and_o the_o word_n land_n add_v for_o a_o termination_n of_o which_o more_o hereafter_o it_o be_v in_o length_n from_o stockholm_n unto_o the_o border_n of_o lapland_n above_o a_o 1000_o italian_a mile_n and_o in_o breadth_n from_o stockholm_n lie_v on_o the_o bodner_n sea_n to_o the_o border_n of_o denmark_n about_o twenty_o good_a day_n journey_n on_o horseback_n insomuch_o as_o they_o which_o have_v travel_v the_o length_n and_o breadth_n of_o it_o on_o this_o side_n of_o lapland_n and_o the_o gulf_n account_v it_o little_o less_o than_o all_o italy_n and_o france_n together_o but_o take_v in_o lapland_n and_o the_o province_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o gulf_n big_a than_o both_o by_o the_o quantity_n of_o 900_o mile_n the_o 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be_v 1_o meler_n at_o the_o mouth_n whereof_o stand_v the_o city_n of_o stockholm_n 2_o lusen_n 3_o dalecarlie_n give_v name_n to_o the_o province_n so_o call_v or_o as_o denominate_v from_o it_o and_o of_o the_o lake_n whereof_o here_o be_v exceed_v many_o that_o of_o most_o note_n be_v the_o lake_n of_o werett_n which_o receive_v it_o into_o 24_o river_n disburdn_v itself_o at_o one_o mouth_n into_o the_o baltic_a with_o such_o noise_n and_o fury_n that_o they_o call_v it_o common_o the_o devil_n head_n the_o people_n be_v natural_o strong_a and_o active_a provident_a patient_a and_o industrious_a hospitable_a towards_o stranger_n who_o they_o entertain_v with_o great_a humanity_n so_o healthy_a that_o if_o they_o do_v not_o shorten_v their_o day_n by_o excess_n and_o riot_n they_o live_v common_o to_o 140_o year_n of_o age_n and_o so_o laborious_a that_o a_o beggar_n be_v not_o see_v among_o they_o exceed_v apt_a to_o learn_v as_o well_o tongue_n and_o science_n as_o the_o art_n mechanical_a every_o man_n in_o a_o manner_n be_v his_o own_o artificer_n gothland_n without_o employ_v smith_n mason_n carpenter_n or_o any_o of_o other_o manual_a trade_n very_o valiant_a both_o on_o foot_n and_o horse_n back_o which_o their_o long_a war_n against_o the_o dane_n and_o their_o late_a war_n in_o germany_n have_v give_v good_a proof_n of_o their_o woman_n be_v discreet_a and_o modest_a free_a from_o that_o intemperance_n which_o these_o northern_a part_n be_v subject_a to_o both_o sex_n use_v a_o corrupt_a â—utch_n common_a to_o all_o three_o northern_a kingdom_n except_o in_o finland_n and_o the_o province_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o bodner_n sea_n where_o they_o partake_v somewhat_o of_o the_o muscovite_n or_o russian_a language_n the_o christian_a religion_n be_v first_o plant_v among_o they_o by_o the_o care_n and_o diligence_n of_o ansgarius_n archbishop_n of_o brâ—me_n the_o apostle_n general_a of_o the_o north_n corrupt_v with_o popish_a superstition_n it_o be_v reform_v according_a to_o the_o augustane_n confession_n in_o the_o time_n of_o gustavus_n ericus_n the_o first_o of_o the_o present_a royal_a family_n solicit_v thereunto_o by_o one_o petre_n neâ—icius_n a_o lutheran_n divine_a and_o laurence_n the_o archdeacon_n of_o strengnes_n but_o chief_o move_v as_o other_o say_v by_o a_o desire_n to_o appropriate_v to_o himself_o the_o good_n of_o the_o church_n and_o this_o appear_v to_o have_v have_v some_o strong_a influence_n upon_o he_o in_o it_o in_o that_o he_o present_o seize_v upon_o what_o he_o please_v and_o make_v a_o law_n that_o bishop_n shall_v enjoy_v no_o more_o than_o the_o king_n think_v fit_a yet_o have_v pretty_a well_o lessen_v their_o revenue_n he_o be_v content_a they_o shall_v remain_v as_o former_o both_o in_o power_n and_o number_n reserve_v to_o himself_o and_o his_o successor_n the_o nomination_n of_o the_o person_n but_o so_o as_o the_o approbation_n of_o the_o clergy_n in_o a_o kind_n of_o election_n do_v usual_o go_v along_o with_o the_o king_n appointment_n the_o bishop_n be_v in_o number_n seven_o that_o be_v to_o say_v 1_o of_o linâ—open_fw-mi contain_v in_o his_o diocese_n 226_o parish_n 2_o of_o vexime_n under_o who_o be_v 210._o 3_o of_o scara_n rule_v over_o the_o same_o number_n of_o church_n 4_o of_o strengnes_n under_o who_o be_v a_o hundred_o only_a 5_o of_o aboe_n the_o great_a for_o extent_n of_o all_o as_o comprehend_v under_o it_o 500_o parish_n 6_o of_o wiburg_n and_o 7_o of_o habsey_n who_o diocese_n for_o the_o most_o part_n lie_v out_o of_o the_o bound_n of_o sweden_n in_o muscovie_n livonia_n and_o some_o other_o of_o the_o out_o part_n of_o poland_n all_o of_o they_o under_o the_o archbishop_n of_o vpsal_n as_o their_o metropolitan_a who_o diocese_n extend_v into_o lapland_n and_o finmarch_n contain_v 171_o parish_n church_n by_o which_o account_n there_o be_v in_o all_o the_o kingdom_n of_o swethland_n but_o 1417_o parish_n but_o many_o of_o they_o of_o a_o thousand_o or_o eight_o hundred_o family_n the_o people_n be_v disperse_v in_o forest_n and_o other_o place_n where_o they_o have_v store_n of_o timber_n to_o build_v they_o house_n and_o store_n of_o pasturage_n for_o their_o cattle_n which_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o they_o have_v not_o so_o many_o great_a town_n nor_o so_o well_o inhabit_v as_o be_v usual_a in_o far_o lesser_a country_n as_o for_o the_o authority_n of_o these_o bishop_n they_o still_o retain_v their_o voice_n in_o parliament_n and_o with_o they_o so_o many_o of_o the_o inferior_a clergy_n as_o be_v from_o every_o socken_n a_o certain_a number_n of_o parish_n like_o our_o rural_a deanery_n depute_v to_o appear_v there_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o church_n the_o affair_n whereof_o the_o bishop_n do_v direct_a and_o order_v aswell_o in_o as_o out_o of_o public_a meeting_n according_a to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a constitution_n former_o establish_v and_o if_o any_o great_a occasion_n be_v they_o may_v either_o advise_v with_o their_o consistorial_o or_o call_v a_o diocesan_n synod_n as_o they_o think_v most_o fit_a and_o therein_o make_v such_o law_n and_o canon_n as_o they_o conceive_v to_o be_v most_o proper_a for_o their_o own_o edification_n the_o whole_a kingdom_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n the_o one_o lie_v on_o the_o east_n the_o other_o on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o the_o bay_n or_o gulf_n or_o bodner_n call_v sinus_n bodicus_n in_o latin_a be_v a_o large_a and_o spacious_a branch_n of_o the_o baltic_a sea_n extend_v from_o the_o most_o southern_o point_v of_o gothland_n as_o far_o as_o to_o lapland_n on_o the_o north_n according_a to_o which_o division_n we_o have_v the_o province_n of_o 1_o gothland_n and_o 2_o sweden_n lie_v on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o the_o gulf_n 3_o lapland_n shut_v it_o up_o upon_o the_o north_n 4_o bodia_n or_o bodden_n and_o 5_o
lâ—qui_fw-la liceat_fw-la when_o as_o a_o man_n may_v think_v as_o he_o list_v of_o the_o public_a and_o speak_v what_o he_o think_v but_o whether_o this_o be_v such_o a_o rara_fw-mi temporum_fw-la felicitas_fw-la such_o a_o felicity_n of_o these_o our_o time_n as_o tacitus_n conceive_v the_o other_o to_o be_v of_o those_o future_a time_n will_v show_v but_o to_o return_v again_o to_o poland_n notwithstanding_o this_o mixture_n of_o religion_n yet_o that_o most_o public_o allow_v and_o countenance_v be_v the_o religion_n authorise_v by_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n assert_v here_o by_o the_o zeal_n of_o the_o king_n unto_o that_o cause_n and_o the_o great_a power_n of_o the_o bishop_n who_o see_v how_o those_o of_o their_o order_n have_v spâ—d_v in_o germany_n and_o other_o place_n under_o colour_n of_o reformation_n of_o some_o thing_n amiss_o have_v hitherto_o uphold_v the_o ecclesiastical_a estate_n in_o the_o same_o form_n they_o find_v it_o the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n as_o former_o by_o 3_o archbishop_n and_o 19_o bishop_n who_o challenge_v a_o jurisdiction_n over_o all_o the_o kingdom_n â—ut_v exercise_n it_o upon_o those_o only_o who_o submit_v unto_o they_o those_o who_o embrace_v the_o doctrine_n of_o luther_n or_o calvin_n follow_v the_o form_n of_o government_n by_o they_o establish_v as_o other_o do_v some_o new_a one_o of_o their_o own_o devise_v and_o for_o those_o province_n and_o people_n which_o lie_v towards_o greece_n or_o be_v part_n heretofore_o of_o the_o russian_a empire_n and_o still_o hold_v a_o communion_n with_o those_o church_n they_o have_v archbishop_n and_o bishop_n of_o their_o own_o religion_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o archbishop_n of_o vilne_n and_o lemburg_n the_o bishop_n of_o polozko_n luzko_n pinsko_n volodomire_n presmil_n and_o kiovia_n yet_o among_o all_o these_o different_a church_n and_o form_n of_o government_n there_o be_v this_o conformity_n that_o whensoever_o the_o gospel_n be_v read_v open_o in_o the_o congregation_n the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n use_v to_o draw_v their_o sword_n according_a to_o a_o ancient_a custom_n which_o they_o have_v among_o they_o signify_v their_o readiness_n to_o defend_v it_o against_o all_o opposer_n which_o reason_n doubtless_o give_v beginning_n to_o the_o stand_v up_o at_o the_o creed_n and_o gospel_n in_o the_o primitive_a time_n retain_v still_o in_o the_o church_n of_o england_n whereby_o we_o do_v declare_v how_o prepare_v and_o resolute_a we_o be_v to_o defend_v the_o same_o though_o some_o of_o late_a hold_v it_o for_o a_o relic_n of_o popery_n with_o great_a nicety_n than_o wisdom_n have_v refuse_v to_o do_v it_o chief_z rivers_z of_o this_o kingdom_n be_v 1_o vistula_n or_o wixel_n the_o ancient_a boundary_a betwixt_o germany_n and_o sarmatia_n europaea_n which_o rise_v in_o the_o carpathian_n mountain_n pass_v by_o cracovia_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o poland_n and_o divide_v prussia_n from_o pomerella_n fall_v into_o the_o baltic_a sea_n not_o far_o from_o dantzick_n and_o be_v navigable_a for_o the_o space_n of_o 400_o mile_n of_o old_a call_v vandalis_n 2_o warta_n which_o run_v through_o the_o lesser_a poland_n 3_o duina_n the_o less_o water_v livonia_n and_o 4_o borysthenes_n or_o nieper_n pass_v through_o podolia_n both_o speak_v of_o before_o when_o we_o be_v in_o russia_n 5_o niester_n by_o ptolemie_n call_v tyras_n which_o fall_v into_o the_o euxine_a sea_n have_v first_o part_v podolia_n from_o moldavia_n 6_o jugra_fw-mi by_o some_o call_v the_o lesser_a tanais_n arise_v in_o lituania_n and_o fall_v into_o the_o more_o note_a tanais_n which_o be_v now_o call_v don._n of_o less_o note_n there_o be_v 1_o reuben_n or_o reuhon_n 2_o chronuâ—_n now_o call_v pregel_n 3_o bogh_n say_v by_o some_o to_o be_v the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o ancient_n 4_o minnael_n 5_o nieman_n the_o maeander_n of_o these_o northern_a part_n 9_o wind_n a_o livonian_a river_n fall_v into_o the_o baltic_a mountain_n of_o note_n here_o be_v not_o many_o the_o country_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v plain_a and_o champain_n and_o those_o which_o be_v be_v rather_o boundary_n betwixt_o this_o and_o some_o other_o kingdom_n then_o proper_a unto_o this_o alone_a the_o chief_a of_o which_o be_v those_o call_v sarmatici_n divide_v gâ—rmany_n from_o sarmatia_n europaea_n by_o solinus_n name_v sevo_n by_o ptolemie_n the_o carpathian_n mountain_n the_o boundary_a at_o this_o time_n betwixt_o poland_n and_o hungary_n the_o common_a mete_n and_o landmark_n be_v thus_o lay_v down_o we_o will_v next_o take_v a_o view_n of_o those_o several_a province_n of_o which_o this_o kingdom_n do_v consist_v be_v ten_o in_o number_n that_o be_v to_o say_v 1_o livonia_n 2_o samogitia_n 3_o lituania_n 4_o prussia_n 5_o poland_n special_o so_o call_v 6_o mollovia_n 7_o podlassia_n 8_o russia_n nigra_n 9_o voltinia_n and_o 10_o podâ—lia_n all_o of_o they_o except_o the_o proper_a poland_n within_o sarmatia_n europaea_n 1_o livonia_n 1_o livonia_n or_o liefland_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o the_o empire_n of_o russia_n on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o baltic_a sea_n on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o gulf_n or_o bay_n of_o finland_n on_o the_o south_n with_o samogitia_n and_o lituania_n extend_v in_o length_n along_o the_o shore_n of_o the_o baltic_a for_o the_o space_n of_o 125_o dutch_n or_o 500_o italian_a mile_n &_o 40_o dutch_a or_o 160_o italian_a mile_n in_o breadth_n livonia_n and_o call_v thus_o perhaps_o from_o the_o lenovi_fw-la a_o people_n of_o germany_n inhabit_v not_o far_o from_o the_o river_n vistula_n the_o country_n for_o the_o most_o part_n plain_a without_o any_o mountain_n furnish_v with_o corn_n and_o fruit_n in_o so_o great_a abundance_n that_o they_o send_v part_n thereof_o into_o other_o country_n and_o yet_o there_o be_v much_o ground_n untilled_a in_o it_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o bog_n and_o marsh_n which_o be_v very_o frequent_a here_o be_v also_o store_n of_o wax_n honey_n and_o pitch_n but_o they_o have_v neither_o oil_n nor_o wine_n the_o want_n of_o which_o last_o be_v supply_v by_o meth._n of_o tame_a beast_n fit_a for_o man_n service_n they_o be_v well_o provide_v as_o also_o of_o such_o who_o skin_n be_v of_o more_o value_n with_o the_o merchant_n than_o their_o flesh_n at_o the_o market_n as_o ermine_n sable_n castor_n other_o of_o that_o kind_n beside_o good_a store_n of_o game_n for_o hunt_v the_o country_n have_v in_o it_o many_o large_a wood_n part_n of_o the_o hercynian_a and_o as_o for_o river_n there_o be_v few_o country_n which_o have_v more_o water_v by_o the_o wind_n the_o beck_n the_o dwine_n the_o ruho_fw-it all_o of_o they_o fall_v into_o the_o baltic_a many_o great_a lake_n whereof_o the_o chief_a be_v that_o of_o beybas_n 45_o mile_n long_o and_o full_a of_o fish_n the_o people_n be_v much_o give_v to_o gluttony_n and_o drunkenness_n especial_o in_o rich_a man_n house_n where_o it_o be_v to_o be_v have_v for_o the_o peasant_n live_v in_o want_n enough_o mere_a slave_n to_o their_o tyrannical_a landlord_n who_o spend_v in_o riot_n and_o excess_n what_o these_o get_v by_o drudgery_n and_o when_o at_o any_o time_n the_o poor_a wretch_n leave_v his_o landlord_n to_o mend_v his_o condition_n with_o some_o other_o the_o lord_n if_o he_o can_v overtake_v he_o will_v cut_v off_o his_o foot_n to_o make_v sure_a of_o he_o for_o the_o future_a they_o be_v a_o mixture_n of_o many_o nation_n as_o the_o fstone_n which_o be_v the_o natural_a inhabitant_n derive_v from_o the_o estii_n a_o dutch_a people_n speak_v of_o by_o ptolemie_n of_o which_o nation_n be_v almost_o all_o the_o paisant_n the_o moscovite_n swede_n dane_n dutch_n and_o polander_n intermingle_v with_o they_o come_v in_o upon_o several_a conquest_n and_o plant_v themselves_o in_o the_o best_a part_n of_o it_o in_o which_o they_o still_o lord_n it_o over_o the_o native_a but_o the_o dutch_a especial_o for_o long_a time_n master_n of_o the_o whole_a the_o christian_a faith_n be_v first_o here_o plant_v by_o meinardus_n of_o lubeck_n employ_v herein_o in_o the_o time_n of_o frederick_n the_o first_o at_o the_o persuasion_n of_o some_o dutch_a merchant_n who_o trade_v hither_o by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o breme_n by_o who_o make_v the_o first_o bishop_n of_o the_o livonian_o the_o church_n hereof_o at_o this_o time_n govern_v by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o riga_n the_o bishop_n of_o derpt_a asâ—lia_n oesel_n curland_n and_o rivallia_n in_o those_o part_n which_o remain_v subject_a to_o the_o polander_n where_o the_o religion_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v only_o countenance_v such_o part_n of_o it_o that_o be_v under_o the_o swede_n or_o dane_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o lutheran_n profession_n plant_v with_o colony_n of_o that_o people_n but_o the_o estone_n or_o original_a inhabitant_n as_o they_o have_v a_o language_n so_o they_o have_v a_o religion_n
let_v in_o the_o light_n the_o principal_a of_o those_o they_o have_v but_o rather_o village_n than_o town_n be_v 1_o bigla_n near_o the_o head_n of_o the_o river_n swiete_n 2_o linkaw_n of_o which_o nothing_o memorable_a this_o province_n have_v always_o follow_v the_o fortune_n of_o lituania_n subject_n when_o that_o be_v so_o to_o the_o king_n of_o russia_n convert_v when_o that_o be_v to_o the_o christian_a faith_n and_o final_o unite_v with_o it_o to_o the_o crown_n of_o poland_n 3_o litvania_n litvania_n have_v on_o the_o east_n the_o empire_n of_o russia_n on_o the_o west_n prussia_n massovia_n and_o poland_n on_o the_o north_n livonia_n and_o samogitia_n and_o on_o the_o south_n volhinia_n and_o podolia_n so_o call_v from_o lituus_fw-la the_o ceremonial_a staff_n use_v ancient_o by_o the_o augur_n in_o their_o divination_n to_o which_o the_o inhabitant_n hereof_o be_v very_o much_o addict_v before_o their_o receive_n of_o the_o gospel_n be_v call_v lituani_n but_o this_o be_v but_o conjectural_a only_o yet_o rather_o thus_o then_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v people_v by_o some_o banish_a italian_n first_o name_v italia_n than_o litalia_n and_o after_o by_o a_o most_o unlikely_a corruption_n come_v to_o lituania_n as_o maithias_n a_o michou_n will_v fain_o have_v it_o the_o country_n for_o the_o most_o part_n full_a of_o mcore_n forest_n some_o great_a lake_n like_o a_o sea_n for_o bigness_n and_o many_o navigable_a river_n which_o freeze_v over_o in_o the_o winter_n make_v the_o way_n more_o travellable_n at_o that_o time_n of_o the_o year_n lituania_fw-mi than_o they_o be_v in_o summer_n the_o air_n in_o most_o place_n exceed_v cold_a which_o make_v their_o wheat_n whereof_o they_o have_v some_o abundance_n to_o be_v seldom_o ripe_a and_o other_o fruit_n of_o the_o earth_n to_o come_v slow_o forward_a their_o forest_n yield_v they_o bugle_n ermine_n sable_n deer_n wild_a horse_n plenty_n of_o honey_n wax_n and_o pitch_n but_o their_o breed_n of_o cattle_n be_v less_o here_o and_o of_o small_a stature_n than_o it_o be_v in_o germany_n these_o forest_n also_o be_v the_o storehouse_n out_o of_o which_o the_o english_a and_o hollander_n furnish_v themselves_o with_o timber_n both_o for_o ship_n and_o building_n return_v to_o they_o in_o exchange_n salt_n wine_n and_o other_o necessary_n which_o be_v want_v here_o the_o people_n ancient_o have_v fire_n and_o serpent_n for_o their_o god_n nourish_v the_o last_o in_o their_o house_n and_o keep_v the_o other_o continual_o burn_v the_o priest_n and_o minister_n of_o the_o temple_n always_o add_v fuel_n that_o it_o may_v not_o fail_v the_o vestal_a fire_n not_o keep_v more_o careful_o at_o rome_n nor_o with_o great_a ceremony_n to_o this_o god_n who_o they_o call_v dishpan_n or_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o smoke_n they_o use_v to_o sacrifice_v young_a pullet_n to_o the_o other_o their_o cock_n the_o seed_n of_o this_o idolatry_n be_v implant_v in_o they_o that_o it_o be_v say_v that_o in_o a_o village_n of_o the_o king_n call_v lovaniski_n not_o sour_a mile_n from_o vilna_n their_o chief_a city_n they_o do_v to_o this_o day_n worship_n serpent_n convert_v with_o their_o prince_n jagello_n to_o the_o christian_a faith_n a_o 1386._o they_o yet_o retain_v such_o custom_n as_o be_v inconsistent_a with_o christianity_n marry_v and_o unmary_v when_o and_o as_o often_o as_o they_o please_v no_o bond_n be_v so_o soon_o cancel_v as_o that_o of_o matrimony_n for_o a_o marry_a man_n to_o use_v the_o body_n of_o a_o harlot_n be_v account_v as_o indeed_o it_o be_v a_o opprobrious_a crime_n but_o for_o the_o wife_n to_o have_v her_o stallion_n and_o adulterer_n be_v a_o thing_n so_o ordinary_a and_o unblameable_a that_o the_o husband_n call_v they_o their_o co-adjutors_a and_o prize_v they_o far_o above_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o acquaintance_n the_o common_a people_n in_o a_o miserable_a servitude_n unto_o their_o lord_n pillage_v and_o beat_v by_o they_o upon_o any_o occasion_n yet_o must_v not_o come_v before_o they_o with_o a_o empty_a hand_n and_o if_o any_o of_o they_o have_v commit_v a_o crime_n deserve_v death_n he_o must_v hang_v himself_o assoon_o as_o the_o sentence_n be_v signify_v to_o he_o or_o else_o be_v beat_v and_o torment_v in_o so_o cruel_a manner_n that_o death_n at_o last_o be_v look_v on_o as_o a_o better_a life_n the_o country_n be_v divide_v into_o ten_o part_n or_o province_n subject_a unto_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o so_o many_o palatine_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o palatine_a of_o 1_o vilna_n 2_o trock_n 3_o minsko_n 4_o novogrod_n 5_o brestia_n 6_o volhinia_n 7_o kiovia_n 8_o miâ—slaw_n 9_o vitebsco_n 10_o polotzkie_n but_o novogrod_n and_o polotskie_n be_v conquer_v by_o the_o great_a duke_n of_o moscovie_n and_o add_v unto_o that_o estate_n and_o volhinia_n reckon_v of_o late_a time_n for_o a_o distinct_a province_n of_o itself_o not_o depend_v of_o it_o the_o remain_a number_n be_v but_o seven_o most_o of_o they_o take_v name_n from_o their_o principal_a town_n the_o chief_a of_o those_o and_o other_o which_o deserve_v place_n here_o be_v 1_o vilna_n a_o bishop_n see_v equal_a in_o bigness_n to_o cracow_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o poland_n so_o call_v of_o the_o river_n will_v and_o viln_n upon_o which_o it_o be_v seat_v build_v there_o in_o the_o year_n 1305_o by_o one_o godemin_n a_o great_a prince_n of_o these_o part_n well-walled_a but_o the_o gate_n thereof_o open_a night_n and_o day_n large_a rich_a and_o well_o frequent_v by_o foreign_a merchant_n especial_o by_o those_o that_o drive_v the_o trade_n of_o moscovie_n who_o have_v here_o their_o hall_n one_o of_o the_o chief_a ornament_n of_o the_o city_n they_o have_v in_o it_o also_o some_o church_n build_v of_o stone_n but_o the_o most_o of_o wood_n the_o principal_a whereof_o be_v the_o monastery_n of_o s._n bernard_n which_o be_v a_o very_a comely_a structure_n the_o native_n call_v this_o town_n vilenski_n the_o dutch_a die_v wild_a situate_v in_o the_o very_a heart_n of_o the_o country_n the_o long_a day_n in_o summer_n be_v here_o 16_o hour_n and_o half_a a_o quarter_n whereas_o in_o the_o most_o southern_a part_n of_o the_o country_n it_o be_v but_o 16_o and_o in_o the_o most_o northern_a not_o full_o 18._o 2_o kiovia_n or_o kiof_o situate_a on_o the_o nieper_n or_o borysthenes_n where_o the_o river_n desna_n fall_v into_o it_o heretofore_o a_o beautiful_a and_o most_o stately_a city_n have_v in_o it_o above_o 300_o fair_a church_n of_o which_o some_o remain_n unto_o this_o day_n the_o ruin_n of_o the_o rest_n to_o be_v trace_v out_o among_o shrub_n and_o bush_n the_o receptacle_n of_o wild_a beast_n the_o seat_n at_o that_o time_n of_o the_o metropolitan_a of_o the_o russian_a empire_n contain_v also_o under_o his_o jurisdiction_n the_o country_n of_o walachia_n in_o dacia_n and_o nigra_n russia_n in_o poland_n but_o be_v destroy_v by_o bathu_n or_o boydo_o the_o tartarian_a in_o the_o conquest_n of_o these_o part_n by_o that_o people_n it_o never_o can_v come_v near_o its_o former_a lustre_n yet_o still_o it_o hold_v the_o reputation_n of_o a_o bishop_n see_v acknowledge_v the_o patriarch_n of_o moscow_n for_o his_o metropolitan_a and_o consequent_o of_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o greek_a church_n not_o of_o that_o of_o rome_n 3_o grodua_n on_o the_o river_n chronus_fw-la the_o chief_a town_n of_o the_o palatinate_n of_o trock_n memorable_a for_o the_o death_n of_o stephen_n king_n of_o poland_n 4_o grumwold_n more_o memorable_a for_o the_o great_a defeat_n give_v near_o it_o by_o jagello_n the_o duke_n of_o lituania_n and_o king_n of_o poland_n to_o the_o numerous_a army_n of_o the_o dutch_a knight_n invade_v this_o province_n so_o confident_a of_o their_o success_n in_o the_o undertake_n that_o they_o bring_v with_o they_o abundance_n of_o chain_n and_o torch_n with_o the_o one_o to_o lead_v captive_a the_o noble_n of_o poland_n and_o with_o the_o other_o to_o fire_v their_o city_n but_o jagello_n then_o new_o make_v a_o christian_a put_v his_o confidence_n in_o god_n with_o a_o army_n of_o untrained_a soldier_n so_o tame_v their_o pride_n that_o he_o slay_v 40000_o of_o they_o never_o recover_v of_o that_o blow_n while_o their_o order_n stand_v 5_o ponsko_n in_o the_o palatinate_n of_o breast_n 6_o klow_n reckon_v a_o country_n of_o itself_o and_o 7_o strissin_n fortify_v with_o a_o castle_n both_o under_o the_o palatine_a of_o mieslaw_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o chief_a town_n may_v be_v know_v by_o the_o palatinate_v which_o they_o give_v their_o name_n to_o but_o not_o else_o observable_a the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n hereof_o be_v the_o aorsi_n pagarini_n savari_n tribe_n of_o the_o sarmatae_n europaei_n unite_a into_o this_o name_n of_o lituanian_o they_o become_v subject_a to_o the_o king_n of_o russia_n till_o the_o break_n of_o that_o kingdom_n
by_o the_o tartar_n at_o what_o time_n erdizvill_v then_o their_o prince_n but_o a_o homager_n and_o tributary_n to_o the_o ruâ—sians_n with_o draw_v himself_o from_o their_o command_n as_o do_v also_o many_o other_o of_o the_o conquer_a province_n afterward_o miâ—doch_n one_o of_o the_o duke_n or_o prince_n of_o it_o be_v make_v a_o christian_a be_v by_o pope_n innocent_a the_o three_o honour_v with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o king_n but_o return_v again_o unto_o his_o vomit_n he_o lose_v that_o title_n in_o the_o end_n anno_fw-la 1386._o jâ—gello_n duke_n of_o lituania_n marry_v with_o heduigis_fw-la queen_n of_o poland_n be_v upon_o three_o condition_n choose_v king_n of_o that_o realm_n 1_o that_o he_o shall_v immediate_o receive_v the_o christian_a faith_n 2_o that_o he_o shall_v draw_v all_o his_o subject_n to_o the_o same_o belief_n and_o 3_o that_o he_o shall_v unite_v this_o dukedom_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o poland_n of_o these_o the_o two_o first_o be_v perform_v without_o any_o delay_n volhinia_n though_o the_o second_o not_o without_o some_o difficulty_n the_o people_n be_v obstinate_a in_o their_o old_a idolatry_n especial_o in_o the_o religious_a conceit_n they_o have_v of_o high_a tree_n which_o to_o cut_v down_o be_v hold_v both_o unsafe_a and_o impious_a not_o to_o be_v wean_v from_o this_o conceit_n till_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o king_n their_o losty_a tree_n be_v fell_v and_o their_o wood_n grub_v up_o which_o when_o they_o see_v do_v without_o any_o danger_n to_o the_o prince_n or_o any_o of_o those_o who_o he_o employ_v in_o that_o service_n regis_fw-la mandato_fw-la &_o autoritati_fw-la cedere_fw-la caperunt_fw-la they_o then_o begin_v to_o hearken_v unto_o his_o command_n and_o general_o receive_v the_o gospel_n and_o be_v baptise_a in_o the_o last_o point_n there_o be_v a_o long_a time_n of_o deliberation_n for_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o house_n of_o jagâ—llo_n loath_a to_o deprive_v themselves_o of_o their_o patrimonial_a estate_n which_o be_v hereditary_a unto_o their_o posterity_n and_o to_o subject_v it_o to_o the_o election_n of_o the_o polander_n in_o which_o it_o be_v possible_a the_o prince_n of_o their_o family_n may_v be_v pretermit_v defer_v the_o accomplishment_n hereof_o from_o one_o day_n to_o another_o under_o colour_n that_o the_o lituanian_o will_v revolt_v if_o they_o go_v about_o it_o but_o sigismond_n augustus_n in_o who_o person_n the_o male_a issue_n of_o jagello_n fail_v foresee_v what_o division_n may_v ensue_v after_o his_o decease_n and_o fear_v that_o the_o moscovite_n will_v renew_v their_o old_a pretension_n unite_v it_o unto_o the_o crown_n ordain_v that_o the_o bishop_n palatine_n and_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o the_o chastellan_n by_o he_o establish_v shall_v have_v their_o place_n and_o suffrage_n in_o the_o great_a council_n of_o poland_n power_n in_o the_o choose_n of_o the_o king_n and_o all_o other_o privilege_n which_o the_o natural_a polonian_n have_v since_o that_o account_v a_o chief_a member_n of_o that_o body_n politic_a subject_n to_o those_o corruption_n change_n and_o innovation_n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n which_o have_v be_v predominant_a in_o the_o other_o except_v those_o part_n only_o which_o relate_v to_o the_o church_n of_o greece_n or_o moscow_n adhere_v pertenacious_o to_o the_o rite_n thereof_o 4_o volhinia_n volhinia_n by_o some_o account_v one_o of_o the_o palatinate_v of_o lituania_n as_o once_o it_o be_v but_o by_o other_o a_o distinct_a province_n of_o itself_o be_v bound_v on_o the_o north_n and_o east_n with_o lituania_n on_o the_o south_n with_o podolia_n and_o on_o the_o west_n with_o russia_n nigra_n and_o podlassia_n so_o call_v as_o maginus_fw-la be_v of_o opinion_n from_o the_o volgari_fw-la who_o dwell_v on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n volga_n come_v afterward_o into_o this_o country_n call_v it_o volgaria_n whence_o by_o degree_n it_o come_v unto_o volhonia_n and_o at_o last_o to_o volhinia_n but_o this_o 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countryman_n be_v put_v to_o no_o further_a trouble_n then_o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o first_o and_o second_o year_n to_o shake_v the_o corn_n a_o little_a as_o he_o reap_v or_o load_v it_o that_o which_o so_o fall_v serve_v as_o seed_n for_o the_o next_o year_n follow_v the_o meadow_n ground_n so_o strange_o rich_a and_o luxuriant_a and_o the_o grass_n so_o high_a that_o a_o man_n can_v hardly_o see_v the_o head_n or_o horn_n of_o his_o cattle_n of_o so_o swift_a a_o growth_n that_o in_o three_o day_n it_o will_v cover_v a_o rod_n which_o be_v throw_v into_o it_o and_o in_o few_o more_o so_o hide_v a_o plough_n that_o it_o be_v not_o a_o easy_a work_n to_o find_v it_o if_o these_o thing_n seem_v beyond_o belief_n let_v maginus_fw-la who_o report_v they_o bear_v the_o blame_n thereof_o though_o better_a take_v it_o on_o his_o word_n then_o go_v so_o far_o to_o disprove_v he_o and_o yet_o which_o add_v much_o unto_o the_o miracle_n the_o ground_n in_o most_o place_n so_o hard_a and_o stony_a that_o there_o need_v six_o yoke_n of_o ox_n to_o break_v it_o up_o to_o the_o great_a toil_n both_o of_o the_o cattle_n and_o the_o man_n it_o be_v also_o say_v that_o in_o this_o country_n there_o be_v great_a flock_n of_o sheep_n many_o head_n of_o ox_n nigra_n abundance_n of_o wild_a beast_n and_o great_a store_n of_o honey_n and_o yet_o for_o all_o this_o plenty_n and_o abundance_n of_o all_o thing_n necessary_a the_o country_n for_o the_o most_o part_n especial_o towards_o the_o east_n be_v but_o mean_o inhabit_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o frequent_a incursion_n of_o the_o tartar_n border_v next_o unto_o it_o who_o have_v so_o waste_v it_o in_o time_n past_a and_o thereby_o so_o discourage_v the_o people_n from_o building_n plant_v and_o all_o other_o work_v of_o peace_n and_o husbandry_n that_o in_o so_o large_a and_o rich_a a_o country_n
incorporate_v to_o that_o crown_n and_o privilege_v in_o the_o election_n of_o the_o king_n and_o all_o matter_n which_o concern_v the_o public_a as_o all_o other_o of_o the_o polonian_n be_v anno_fw-la 1526._o 8_o podlassia_n podlassia_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o volhinia_n on_o the_o west_n with_o prussia_n on_o the_o north_n with_o lituania_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o massovia_n and_o russia_n nigra_fw-la the_o reason_n of_o the_o name_n i_o know_v not_o the_o country_n not_o much_o differe_v from_o those_o before_o the_o people_n a_o mix_a generation_n of_o russes_z moscovite_n and_o polâ—nians_n partake_v a_o little_a of_o the_o manner_n and_o garb_n of_o those_o several_a nation_n from_o which_o they_o lineal_o be_v descend_v place_n of_o most_o importance_n in_o it_o be_v 1_o bielsko_n 2_o brunsko_n 3_o suras_fw-la all_o of_o they_o have_v fair_a and_o ample_a territory_n 4_o tykdiskin_o strong_o fortify_v and_o well_o garrison_v as_o be_v the_o place_n where_o the_o king_n treasure_n be_v keep_v 5_o knyssin_n beautify_v with_o a_o royal_a palace_n and_o a_o pleasant_a park_n wherein_o be_v store_n of_o wild_a beast_n for_o hunt_v and_o fishpond_n very_o well_o replenish_v 6_o narew_n 7_o vasilkow_n and_o 8_o augustow_v a_o very_a strong_a town_n build_v and_o well_o fortify_v by_o sigismond_n augustus_n and_o by_o he_o thus_o name_v anno_fw-la 1569._o at_o what_o time_n he_o dismember_v this_o province_n from_o lituania_n to_o which_o before_o it_o appertain_v unite_n it_o forever_o to_o the_o crown_n of_o poland_n 9_o prussia_n prussia_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o lituania_n and_o podlassia_n on_o the_o west_n with_o pomerania_n on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o baltic_a sea_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o poland_n and_o massovia_n called_n first_o borussia_n from_o the_o borussi_fw-it who_o subdue_v it_o of_o who_o more_o anon_o which_o by_o a_o easy_a alteration_n be_v change_v into_o prussia_n by_o which_o name_n still_o call_v the_o country_n be_v extend_v all_o along_o the_o baltic_a sea_n from_o the_o city_n of_o dantzick_n in_o the_o west_n to_o labian_a on_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o maillank_a east_n for_o the_o space_n of_o 50_o polish_v mile_n and_o from_o torune_v border_v on_o massovia_n to_o memel_fw-la in_o the_o confine_n of_o lituania_n 58_o mile_n of_o the_o same_o measure_n the_o air_n thereof_o very_o mild_a and_o temperate_a the_o soil_n both_o profitable_a and_o pleasant_a full_a of_o lake_n and_o rivers_n store_v with_o fish_n plentiful_a of_o corn_n and_o other_o necessary_n and_o well_o clad_v with_o forest_n which_o yield_v they_o game_n for_o hunt_v rich_a skin_n for_o profit_n and_o abundance_n of_o honey_n of_o which_o last_o they_o make_v mede_n for_o their_o own_o use_n their_o ordinary_a drink_n where_o there_o be_v no_o wine_n and_o fall_v the_o rest_n unto_o the_o merchant_n but_o the_o commodity_n wherein_o they_o do_v excel_v their_o neighbour_n be_v their_o plenty_n of_o amber_n which_o be_v the_o juice_n of_o a_o stone_n which_o grow_v like_o a_o coral_n in_o a_o mountain_n of_o these_o baltic_a sea_n cover_v quite_o with_o water_n and_o shun_v by_o mariner_n 3_o league_n off_o for_o fear_n of_o shipwreck_n the_o mountain_n reasonable_a large_a about_o 50_o yard_n high_a of_o english_a measure_n and_o when_o any_o tempest_n rise_v in_o these_o northern_a sea_n especial_o in_o september_n and_o december_n the_o liquor_n by_o violence_n thereof_o be_v rend_v from_o the_o rock_n and_o cast_v into_o divers_a havens_n and_o on_o divers_a coast_n of_o this_o country_n and_o sometime_o upon_o those_o of_o sweden_n and_o pomerania_n the_o people_n leap_v into_o the_o sea_n when_o it_o rage_v most_o whence_o they_o take_v up_o first_o some_o store_n of_o weed_n after_o that_o this_o liquor_n which_o be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o water_n harden_v like_a to_o coral_n beside_o the_o beauty_n hereof_o and_o the_o quality_n it_o have_v of_o attract_v straw_n and_o iron_n as_o the_o adamant_n do_v burn_v like_o pitch_n and_o other_o of_o this_o nature_n it_o be_v excellent_a good_a for_o stop_v blood_n all_o kind_n of_o ague_n falling-sickness_n dropsy_n stone_n colic_n weakness_n of_o stomach_n headache_n and_o the_o yellow_a jaundice_n the_o people_n prussia_n especial_o the_o gentry_n descend_v from_o the_o german_n and_o retain_v much_o of_o their_o nature_n have_v more_o art_n and_o industry_n than_o the_o other_o polonian_n and_o be_v more_o tenacious_a of_o their_o ancient_a cuâ—omes_n idolater_n for_o long_a time_n together_o convert_v first_o unto_o the_o faith_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n the_o 2._o by_o who_o set_v on_o they_o be_v subdue_v by_o the_o order_n of_o the_o dutch_a knight_n anno_fw-la 1215._o and_o either_o win_v or_o force_v to_o the_o christian_a faith_n as_o christian_n govern_v since_o the_o first_o plantation_n of_o the_o gospel_n by_o the_o bishop_n of_o culm_n warm_a sambâ—a_o and_o pomesan_n suffragans_fw-la to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o guesna_n under_o who_o those_o part_n of_o it_o do_v still_o continue_v which_o have_v not_o yet_o forsake_v the_o church_n of_o rome_n the_o lutheran_n calvinian_o and_o other_o separate_a congregation_n distinct_a from_o they_o have_v their_o own_o form_n both_o of_o doctrine_n and_o discipline_n few_o province_n of_o the_o north_n be_v better_o water_v then_o this_o be_v both_o for_o lake_n and_o river_n some_o of_o the_o lake_n 7_o dutch_a mile_n in_o compass_n and_o well_o store_v with_o fish_n the_o river_n 12_o in_o number_n that_o be_v to_o say_v 1_o the_o vistula_n 2_o chronus_fw-la 3_o nogat_n 4_o elbing_n 5_o vasera_n 6_o passaria_n 7_o alla_n 8_o pregel_n 9_o ossa_n 10_o drebmez_n 11_o lica_n and_o 12_o lavia_n all_o plentiful_o store_v with_o fish_n beside_o a_o large_a sea_n coast_n both_o for_o trade_n and_o fish_n no_o small_a commodity_n to_o the_o native_n the_o country_n former_o divide_v into_o twelve_o dukedom_n so_o they_o call_v the_o part_n and_o fraction_n of_o it_o be_v by_o the_o industry_n of_o the_o dutch_a knight_n so_o adorn_v and_o beautify_v after_o they_o have_v once_o bring_v it_o under_o their_o obedience_n that_o there_o be_v no_o few_o than_o 72_o castle_n and_o 62_o good_a town_n of_o their_o foundation_n which_o number_n be_v much_o increase_v in_o these_o late_a time_n have_v make_v it_o the_o most_o flourish_a part_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o poland_n but_o the_o order_n of_o these_o knight_n be_v suppress_v in_o this_o country_n by_o a_o agreement_n betwixt_o sigismond_n the_o first_o king_n of_o poland_n and_o albert_n of_o brandenbourg_n the_o last_o great_a master_n of_o the_o order_n both_o town_n and_o country_n be_v divide_v between_o the_o successor_n of_o the_o say_v alberâ—_n as_o duke_n of_o prussia_n and_o of_o the_o say_v sigismond_n as_o king_n of_o pole_n the_o dukedom_n or_o division_n of_o hogerland_n warm_a galmadia_n micklow_n 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have_v before_o be_v note_v nor_o be_v the_o common_a people_n exclude_v only_o out_o of_o these_o election_n but_o have_v no_o place_n nor_o vote_n in_o the_o counsel_n of_o state_n or_o in_o any_o of_o the_o general_n diet_n the_o first_o consist_v only_o of_o the_o prelate_n palatine_n chastellans_n and_o principal_a officer_n speak_v of_o before_o the_o nominate_n of_o which_o pertain_v to_o the_o king_n alone_o the_o other_o aggregated_a of_o all_o person_n of_o those_o several_a order_n and_o the_o delegate_n of_o each_o province_n and_o principal_a city_n send_v thither_o for_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o nobility_n who_o they_o represent_v yet_o notwithstanding_o this_o exclusion_n of_o the_o commons_o from_o this_o common-counsel_n they_o there_o conclude_v of_o all_o matter_n of_o public_a interest_n not_o proper_o determinable_a by_o the_o great_a counsel_n or_o counâ—ell_v of_o state_n in_o which_o perhaps_o especial_o in_o the_o case_n of_o tax_n the_o commons_o may_v be_v 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the_o country_n be_v bind_v by_o their_o tenure_n like_o the_o turk_n timariot_n not_o only_o to_o serve_v in_o person_n for_o defence_n of_o the_o realm_n but_o to_o maintain_v a_o certain_a number_n of_o horse_n in_o continual_a readiness_n especial_o in_o those_o part_n which_o lie_v next_o the_o tartar_n where_o their_o number_n be_v exceed_o great_a and_o with_o who_o many_o time_n they_o join_v to_o afflict_v and_o harasse_v their_o own_o country_n though_o in_o pay_n against_o they_o of_o these_o some_o serve_v in_o the_o manner_n of_o our_o man_n of_o arm_n some_o like_a unto_o our_o light_a horse_n other_o like_o the_o tartar_n and_o these_o they_o call_v common_o by_o the_o name_n of_o cosacques_n or_o adventurer_n a_o race_n of_o man_n train_v up_o to_o steal_v waist_n and_o depopulate_v wheresoever_o they_o come_v have_v little_a but_o their_o sword_n to_o live_v by_o a_o murderous_a and_o wicked_a people_n chief_o in_o their_o drunkenness_n and_o that_o not_o only_o towards_o stranger_n but_o their_o natural_a countryman_n the_o cause_n of_o that_o sedition_n which_o for_o some_o year_n past_a have_v more_o depopulate_v and_o distract_v that_o flourish_a kingdom_n than_o all_o the_o army_n of_o the_o turk_n as_o for_o the_o revenue_n of_o this_o king_n they_o be_v compute_v at_o 600000_o crown_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la draw_v chief_o out_o of_o salt_n and_o some_o mine_n of_o silver_n the_o profit_n arise_v from_o the_o demesne_n of_o the_o crown_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n give_v away_o in_o pension_n and_o gratuity_n to_o the_o palatine_n chastellans_n and_o other_o great_a man_n of_o the_o realm_n to_o make_v they_o the_o more_o pliant_a to_o his_o desire_n most_o of_o which_o sum_n be_v put_v up_o yearly_a in_o his_o coffer_n or_o expend_v in_o the_o purchase_n of_o estate_n for_o his_o young_a son_n his_o daughter_n be_v marry_v at_o the_o public_a charge_n and_o the_o expense_n of_o his_o household_n defray_v by_o the_o lituanian_o and_o most_o part_n of_o poland_n for_o the_o time_n that_o he_o remain_v among_o they_o nor_o do_v the_o war_n at_o any_o time_n exhaust_v his_o treasure_n in_o which_o case_n by_o decree_n of_o the_o diâ—ts_n he_o be_v enable_v to_o lay_v imposition_n and_o tax_n upon_o the_o people_n levy_v in_o the_o way_n of_o excise_n or_o upon_o their_o land_n which_o do_v amount_v to_o such_o a_o sum_n that_o by_o mean_n hereof_o king_n stephen_n maintain_v war_n three_o year_n against_o the_o moscovite_n without_o expend_v any_o thing_n of_o his_o own_o revenue_n chief_a order_n of_o knighthood_n in_o this_o kingdom_n be_v 1_o the_o marian_n or_o dutch_a knight_n institute_v under_o the_o wall_n of_o acon_n or_o ptolemais_n in_o the_o holy_a land_n in_o a_o church_n whereof_o dedicate_v to_o the_o bless_a virgin_n their_o order_n be_v first_o allow_v from_o thence_o call_v equites_fw-la mariani_n the_o institution_n be_v in_o the_o year_n 1190._o the_o first_o great_a master_n henry_n walpot_n the_o christian_n be_v beat_v out_o of_o syria_n they_o first_o remove_v to_o venice_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o marpurg_n in_o hassia_n where_o and_o in_o some_o other_o part_n of_o germany_n they_o be_v endow_v with_o fair_a revenue_n from_o which_o name_v equites_fw-la teutonici_fw-la or_o the_o dutch_a knight_n send_v into_o prussia_n by_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n the_o second_o anno_fw-la 1239._o or_o call_v in_o as_o some_o say_v by_o the_o moscovite_n against_o the_o prussian_n they_o fix_v their_o seat_n at_o mariemberg_n under_o sigefride_n the_o second_o great_a master_n anno_fw-la 1340._o or_o thereabouts_o in_o the_o time_n of_o ludovicus_n the_o 18_o great_a master_n they_o be_v force_v to_o submit_v to_o casimir_n the_o four_o of_o poland_n anno_fw-la 1450._o the_o occasion_n of_o the_o long_a war_n betwixt_o they_o and_o the_o polander_n continue_v all_o the_o time_n of_o albert_n of_o brandenbourg_n the_o 24_o and_o last_o great_a master_n in_o this_o country_n who_o surrender_v his_o order_n as_o before_o say_v to_o sigismond_n the_o first_o by_o who_o he_o be_v create_v the_o first_o duke_n of_o prussia_n such_o of_o the_o knight_n as_o disrelished_a this_o action_n retire_v into_o germany_n where_o they_o choose_v one_o walter_n croneberg_n master_n of_o the_o order_n the_o title_n afterward_o confer_v upon_o maximilian_n one_o of_o the_o young_a son_n of_o maxmilian_n the_o second_o but_o the_o order_n sensible_o decay_v and_o all_o this_o time_n of_o little_a estimation_n in_o the_o world_n 2_o of_o the_o portylaine_n or_o sword-bearer_n ensiferi_fw-la in_fw-la latin_a confirm_v by_o pope_n innocent_a the_o three_o by_o who_o send_v into_o livonia_n to_o defend_v the_o preacher_n of_o the_o gospel_n against_o the_o infidel_n at_o the_o first_o conversion_n of_o that_o country_n be_v too_o weak_a to_o effect_v that_o business_n they_o unite_v themselves_o with_o the_o dutch_a knight_n by_o the_o pope_n authority_n and_o in_o stead_n of_o knight_n of_o the_o sword_n be_v call_v knight_n of_o the_o cross_n separate_a from_o it_o in_o the_o time_n of_o vnivus_fw-la their_o great_a master_n anno_fw-la 1541._o the_o dutch_a knight_n be_v then_o dispossess_v of_o prussia_n and_o these_o incline_v whole_o to_o the_o opinion_n of_o luther_n they_o a_o while_n subsist_v of_o themselves_o what_o become_v of_o they_o afterward_o and_o how_o the_o order_n be_v extinguish_v have_v be_v show_v already_o in_o livonia_n the_o arm_n of_o this_o kingdom_n be_v quarterly_a 1_o gules_a a_o eagle_n argent_fw-fr crown_v and_o arm_v or_o for_o the_o realm_n of_o poland_n and_o 2_o gules_a a_o chevalier_n arm_a cap_n a_o pea_n advance_v his_o sword_n argent_fw-fr mount_v on_o a_o barb_a courser_n of_o the_o second_o for_o the_o dukedom_n of_o lituania_n there_o be_v in_o the_o whole_a realm_n of_o poland_n of_o the_o romish_a church_n archbishop_n 3._o bishop_n 19_o of_o the_o greek_a church_n
soldier_n 1608_o 13_o gabriel_n battori_n of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o former_a prince_n succeed_v by_o the_o favour_n of_o achmet_n the_o great_a turk_n after_o who_o death_n so_o welcome_a to_o his_o neighbour_n and_o subject_n 1613_o 14_o bethlem_n gabour_n by_o the_o same_o achmet_n be_v make_v prince_n of_o transylvania_n a_o profess_a enemy_n of_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n but_o one_o that_o with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o noise_n do_v they_o little_a hurt_n 1630_o 15_o stephen_n ragotzi_n moldavia_n on_o the_o death_n of_o bethlem_n gabour_n succeed_v prince_n by_o the_o power_n and_o favour_n of_o the_o turk_n under_o who_o clitentele_n and_o protection_n he_o do_v still_o enjoy_v it_o as_o his_o predecessor_n do_v before_o he_o against_o all_o pretension_n of_o the_o empire_n as_o on_o the_o other_o side_n defend_v by_o the_o emperor_n and_o crown_n of_o poland_n from_o be_v make_v thrall_n unto_o the_o turk_n 2_o moldavia_n moldavia_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o the_o sea_n on_o the_o west_n with_o transylvania_n on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o river_n niester_n the_o tyras_n of_o ptolemie_n and_o the_o ancient_n by_o which_o part_v from_o podolia_n a_o province_n of_o poland_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o walachia_n it_o be_v so_o call_v as_o some_o say_v quast_o moetavia_n from_o its_o nearness_n to_o the_o fen_n of_o moeotis_n or_o rather_o from_o the_o hun_n and_o other_o people_n of_o those_o fen_n who_o possess_v the_o same_o other_o conceive_v that_o it_o be_v at_o first_o call_v maurdavia_n i._n e._n nigrorum_fw-la davorum_n regio_fw-la the_o country_n of_o the_o black_a davi_n for_o by_o the_o name_n of_o davi_n be_v the_o dacian_o call_v as_o we_o find_v in_o strabo_n and_o some_o other_o so_o name_v from_o their_o complexion_n or_o the_o colour_n of_o their_o cap_n and_o other_o garment_n as_o nigra_fw-la russta_fw-la a_o near_a neighbour_a province_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o poland_n on_o the_o like_a occasion_n but_o the_o more_o probable_a opinion_n as_o i_o take_v it_o be_v that_o it_o take_v this_o name_n from_o the_o river_n moldava_n which_o run_v through_o it_o as_o the_o moravian_o have_v that_o name_n from_o the_o river_n morava_n the_o country_n be_v very_o fruitful_a in_o corn_n wine_n grass_n and_o wood_n but_o more_o use_v for_o pasturage_n then_o tillage_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a want_n of_o people_n to_o manure_v the_o land_n by_o mean_n whereof_o it_o afford_v great_a plenty_n of_o beef_n and_o mutton_n whereby_o they_o supply_v some_o part_n of_o poland_n and_o the_o populous_a city_n of_o constantinople_n and_o these_o they_o issue_v out_o in_o so_o great_a a_o number_n that_o the_o ten_o penny_n exact_v by_o the_o prince_n or_o vaivod_n in_o the_o way_n of_o custom_n amount_v to_o 150000_o crown_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o yet_o the_o clergy_n and_o the_o â—entry_n be_v discharge_v of_o this_o impost_n but_o the_o main_a trade_n of_o this_o country_n be_v not_o drive_v by_o the_o native_n the_o port-towne_n be_v â—ull_a of_o armenian_n jew_n hungarian_n and_o raguzian_a merchant_n who_o forestall_v the_o market_n and_o barter_v all_o their_o corn_n and_o wine_n into_o russia_n and_o poland_n their_o skin_n wax_z honey_n powder_a beef_n pulse_n and_o butter_n into_o constantinople_n the_o country_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n round_o the_o diameter_n each_o way_n be_v near_o upon_o 300_o english_a mile_n but_o so_o ill-inhabited_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o neighbourhood_n of_o the_o turk_n tartar_n and_o polonian_a cosack_n that_o certain_a english_a gentleman_n have_v in_o the_o year_n 1609._o travel_v at_o least_o 240_o mile_n in_o the_o country_n can_v meet_v in_o all_o the_o way_n but_o nine_o town_n and_o village_n and_o for_o a_o hundred_o mile_n together_o the_o grass_n so_o high_a that_o it_o rot_v on_o the_o ground_n for_o want_v of_o cattle_n to_o eat_v it_o and_o of_o man_n to_o order_v it_o so_o that_o we_o be_v not_o to_o expect_v in_o it_o many_o eminent_a city_n or_o town_n of_o note_n though_o it_o afford_v two_o archbishop_n and_o two_o bishop_n see_v follower_n as_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o people_n be_v of_o the_o tradition_n and_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n of_o greece_n the_o principal_a of_o those_o which_o be_v be_v 1_o occazoma_n or_o zucconia_n the_o vaivods_n seat_n 2_o fucciania_n 3_o fazel_v of_o which_o little_a memorable_a 4_o kotjim_n a_o place_n of_o great_a strength_n on_o the_o border_n of_o poland_n by_o some_o call_v cochina_n the_o ordinary_a magazeen_n of_o the_o country_n 5_o jassy_n common_o call_v yas_n the_o chief_a town_n for_o wealth_n and_o trade_n in_o all_o this_o province_n 6_o bender_n niester_n on_o the_o euxine_a sea_n 7_o polada_n near_o the_o danow_n 8_o bialograd_n or_o bologrove_n situate_v on_o or_o near_o the_o river_n tyras_n now_o call_v a_o strong_a town_n against_o the_o tartar_n and_o polonian_n 9_o keel_n ancient_o call_v achiâ—â—eia_n situate_v on_o the_o shore_n of_o the_o euxine_a sea_n for_o the_o most_o part_n compass_v round_o with_o the_o water_n of_o it_o and_o therefore_o say_v by_o ptolemie_n to_o be_v a_o island_n 10_o ac_fw-la german_n of_o old_a call_v asprocastron_n &_o moncastrum_n a_o very_a strong_a town_n in_o the_o same_o coast_n also_o both_o take_v by_o bajazet_n the_o second_o emperor_n of_o the_o turk_n anno_fw-la 1485._o but_o these_o three_o town_n be_v not_o so_o proper_o in_o moldavia_n at_o least_o not_o in_o moldavia_n proper_o so_o call_v as_o in_o a_o little_a province_n call_v bessarabia_n lie_v on_o the_o euxine_a former_o count_v part_n thereof_o till_o conquer_v by_o the_o turk_n in_o the_o year_n aforesaid_a it_o become_v a_o member_n of_o that_o empire_n a_o tract_n inhabit_v by_o the_o bessâ—_n in_o the_o time_n of_o ptolemie_n who_o be_v drivenout_n of_o their_o country_n by_o the_o bulgarian_n settle_a themselves_o as_o some_o say_v in_o that_o part_n of_o sclavonia_n which_o be_v now_o call_v bosnia_n the_o whole_a country_n follow_v the_o fortune_n of_o transylvania_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o dacia_n till_o the_o come_n of_o the_o sclave_n and_o ross_n be_v for_o a_o while_n account_v part_n of_o the_o russian_a empire_n till_o the_o dismember_n of_o that_o empire_n by_o the_o tartar_n after_o which_o time_n it_o be_v sometime_o homager_n to_o the_o polander_n sometime_o to_o the_o hungarian_n according_a as_o the_o vâ—ivods_n or_o prince_n of_o it_o can_v find_v best_a condition_n by_o mahomet_n the_o great_a it_o be_v make_v tributary_n to_o the_o turk_n but_o the_o tribute_n at_o the_o first_o very_a light_n and_o easy_a not_o above_o 2000_o crown_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la that_o mighty_a emperor_n who_o aim_v at_o more_o profitable_a conquest_n be_v loath_a to_o spend_v his_o force_n on_o so_o poor_a a_o purchase_n as_o the_o addition_n of_o this_o province_n will_v have_v be_v unto_o he_o but_o bajazet_n his_o son_n find_v how_o fit_a it_o lay_v for_o the_o more_o absolute_a command_n of_o the_o euxine_a sea_n take_v in_o that_o part_n hereof_o which_o be_v call_v bessarabia_n reduce_v it_o into_o the_o form_n of_o a_o turkish_a province_n anno_fw-la 1485._o as_o before_o be_v say_v impose_v on_o the_o rest_n a_o increase_n of_o the_o former_a tribute_n and_o so_o leave_v it_o unto_o the_o disposal_n of_o its_o natural_a prince_n after_o which_o time_n the_o vaivod_n fear_v to_o be_v make_v vassal_n to_o the_o turk_n do_v many_o time_n rise_v in_o arm_n against_o they_o aid_v therein_o sometime_o by_o the_o hungarian_n and_o sometime_o by_o the_o polander_n which_o last_o pretend_v to_o the_o sovereignty_n and_o chiefage_n of_o it_o bogdanus_fw-la vaivod_n hereof_o in_o the_o time_n of_o selimus_n the_o second_o unite_n himself_o more_o close_o with_o the_o pâ—loâ—ians_n become_v thereby_o suspect_v by_o the_o turkish_a tyrant_n who_o with_o a_o great_a power_n chaâ—ed_v he_o out_o of_o his_o country_n and_o give_v the_o same_o unto_o one_o john_n a_o moldavian_n bear_v but_o breed_v up_o for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o the_o turkish_a court_n where_o he_o renounce_v his_o faith_n valachia_n and_o be_v circumcise_v under_o the_o yearly_a tribute_n of_o 60000_o crown_n but_o john_n the_o new_a make_v vaivod_n be_v no_o soon_o settle_v but_o he_o return_v again_o to_o his_o first_o religion_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n grow_v less_o affect_v by_o the_o turkesâ—_n which_o be_v observe_v by_o the_o then_o vaivod_n of_o valachia_n he_o practise_v to_o obtain_v that_o dignity_n for_o his_o brother_n peter_n offer_v to_o double_v the_o say_a tribute_n and_o to_o assist_v in_o subjugation_n of_o the_o country_n the_o turk_n accept_v of_o these_o offer_n compound_v a_o army_n of_o 70000_o valachian_n 30000_o turk_n and_o 3000_o hungarian_n with_o which_o they_o fall_v into_o moldavia_n and_o be_v so_o gallant_o receive_v by_o
part_n of_o illyricum_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o sea_n jonian_n so_o that_o it_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n a_o peninsula_n or_o demy-island_n environ_v on_o three_o side_n by_o the_o sea_n on_o the_o four_o only_o unite_v to_o the_o rest_n of_o europe_n but_o this_o be_v only_o in_o relation_n to_o the_o present_a extent_n hereof_o the_o name_n be_v ancient_o restrain_v within_o narrow_a bound_n confine_v at_o first_o to_o attica_n and_o the_o part_n adjoin_v ab_fw-la isthmi_n angustiis_fw-la hellas_n incipit_fw-la as_o it_o be_v in_o pliny_n and_o take_v the_o name_n of_o hellas_n from_o helen_n the_o son_n of_o deucalion_n as_o that_o of_o greece_n or_o graecia_n from_o graecus_n the_o son_n of_o cecrops_n the_o first_o king_n of_o athens_n communicate_v afterward_o to_o peloponnesus_n then_o to_o thessaly_n also_o and_o final_o when_o the_o macedonian_a empire_n have_v enlarge_v itself_o over_o the_o petit_fw-fr commonwealth_n and_o estate_n hereof_o it_o come_v to_o be_v communicate_v to_o that_o country_n also_o the_o people_n for_o this_o cause_n know_v by_o divers_a name_n by_o some_o achivi_fw-la by_o other_o myrmidones_n sometime_o pelasgi_n danai_n argivi_n etc._n etc._n but_o the_o name_n whereby_o they_o be_v best_a know_v in_o sacred_a writer_n be_v that_o of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d so_o call_v from_o hellas_n the_o more_o proper_a and_o genuine_a name_n of_o greece_n in_o the_o strict_a notion_n and_o acception_n a_o name_n use_v frequent_o and_o familiar_o in_o the_o book_n of_o god_n both_o absolute_o to_o denote_v this_o nation_n as_o where_o it_o be_v say_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o the_o greek_n seek_v wisdom_n 1_o cor._n 1._o 22._o and_o relative_o as_o in_o opposition_n to_o the_o jew_n the_o barbarian_n and_o the_o hellenist_n or_o graecize_v jew_n first_o with_o relation_n to_o the_o jew_n and_o then_o it_o signify_v the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o gentile_n general_o of_o which_o the_o grecians_n be_v the_o most_o eminent_a and_o famous_a people_n as_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o the_o jew_n first_o and_o also_o to_o the_o gentile_a rom._n 11._o 9_o 10._o give_v none_o offence_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d neither_o to_o the_o jew_n nor_o to_o the_o gentile_n 1_o cor._n 10._o 32._o and_o elsewhere_o frequent_o in_o which_o and_o all_o other_o place_n of_o that_o kind_n where_o the_o antiâ—esis_n lie_v between_o the_o jew_n and_o other_o nation_n we_o be_v to_o understand_v the_o gentile_n the_o whole_a body_n of_o they_o though_o many_o time_n our_o translator_n i_o know_v not_o why_o render_v it_o literal_o the_o greek_n as_o rom._n 1._o 16._o 10._o 12._o etc._n etc._n second_o with_o reference_n to_o all_o other_o nation_n not_o so_o well_o verse_v in_o the_o learning_n and_o 〈◊〉_d of_o that_o age_n as_o the_o grecian_n be_v who_o by_o a_o common_a name_n of_o scorn_n they_o call_v barbarian_n according_a unto_o that_o of_o strabo_n barbarae_fw-la sunt_fw-la omnes_fw-la nationes_fw-la praeter_fw-la graecos_n the_o roman_n themselves_o though_o than_o the_o great_a lord_n of_o the_o world_n be_v include_v in_o the_o reckon_n and_o so_o the_o word_n be_v take_v rom._n 1._o 14._o i_o be_o a_o debtor_n say_v s._n paul_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d both_o to_o the_o greek_n and_o the_o barbarian_n to_o the_o wise_a and_o unwise_a in_o which_o as_o well_o the_o roman_n as_o those_o of_o other_o nation_n have_v the_o name_n of_o barbarian_n last_o of_o all_o for_o the_o graecize_a jew_n who_o the_o vulgar_a latin_a call_v graecos_n and_o our_o english_a grecians_z they_o be_v such_o of_o the_o jew_n who_o live_v disperse_v among_o the_o gentile_n use_v the_o translation_n of_o the_o septuagint_n make_v that_o the_o canon_n both_o for_o life_n and_o doctrine_n which_o difference_n betwixt_o they_o and_o the_o jew_n inhabit_v in_o judaea_n who_o keep_v themselves_o unto_o the_o scripture_n in_o their_o mother-tongue_n and_o use_v the_o hebrew_n only_o in_o all_o sacred_a action_n occasion_v many_o jar_n among_o they_o which_o sometime_o break_v out_o into_o to_o open_a violence_n insomuch_o as_o r._n eliezer_n break_v into_o the_o synagogue_n of_o the_o alexandrian_n at_o jerusalem_n and_o therein_o commit_v many_o outrage_n of_o this_o unfriendlinesse_n between_o they_o mention_n be_v make_v act_n 6._o 1._o where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o there_o arise_v a_o murmur_a of_o the_o grecian_n against_o the_o hebrew_n etc._n etc._n in_o which_o place_n though_o the_o english_a and_o vulgar_a latin_a use_n the_o name_n of_o grecian_n yet_o ought_v they_o more_o proper_o to_o be_v render_v hellenist_n or_o graecize_v jew_n as_o in_o all_o other_o place_n viz._n act_n 9_o 29._o 11._o 20._o etc._n etc._n where_o they_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o not_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o greek_a original_n but_o to_o proceed_v to_o our_o description_n of_o the_o country_n we_o find_v it_o situate_v in_o the_o northern_a temperate_a zone_n under_o the_o five_o and_o six_o climate_n the_o long_a day_n be_v 15_o hour_n inhabit_v by_o a_o people_n which_o be_v once_o brave_a man_n of_o war_n sound_a scholar_n addict_v to_o the_o love_n of_o virtue_n and_o civil_a behaviour_n a_o nation_n once_o so_o excellent_a that_o their_o precept_n and_o example_n do_v still_o remain_v as_o approve_a rule_n and_o tutor_n to_o instruct_v and_o direct_v the_o man_n that_o endeavour_v to_o be_v virtuous_a famous_a for_o government_n affectors_n oâ—_n freedom_n every_o way_n noble_a for_o which_o virtue_n in_o themselves_o and_o want_v of_o they_o in_o other_o all_o their_o neighbour_n and_o remote_a nation_n be_v by_o they_o scornful_o call_v barbarian_n a_o name_n now_o most_o fit_a for_o the_o grecian_n themselves_z be_v a_o unconstant_a people_n destitute_a of_o all_o learning_n and_o the_o mean_n to_o obtain_v it_o vmversity_n uncivil_a riotous_a and_o so_o lazy_a that_o for_o the_o most_o part_n they_o endeavour_v their_o profit_n no_o further_o than_o their_o belly_n compel_v they_o and_o so_o perfidious_a withal_o in_o all_o their_o deal_n especial_o towards_o the_o western_a christian_n that_o it_o be_v grow_v into_o a_o proverb_n among_o the_o italian_n chi_fw-mi fida_fw-la in_o grego_n sara_fw-it in_fw-it trigo_fw-la i._n e._n he_o that_o trust_v to_o a_o greek_a be_v sure_a to_o be_v cozen_v when_o they_o meet_v at_o foast_n or_o banquet_n they_o drink_v small_a draught_n at_o the_o beginning_n which_o by_o degree_n they_o increase_v till_o they_o come_v to_o the_o height_n of_o intemperancy_n at_o which_o point_n when_o they_o be_v arrive_v they_o keep_v no_o rule_n or_o order_n whereas_o before_o to_o drink_v out_o of_o one_o turn_n be_v account_v a_o point_n of_o incivility_n hence_o as_o i_o believe_v spring_v our_o by_o word_n as_o merry_a as_o a_o greek_a and_o the_o latin_a word_n graecari_fw-la the_o woman_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v brown-complexioned_n exceed_o well_o favour_v and_o excessive_o amorous_a paint_v they_o use_v very_o much_o to_o keep_v themselves_o in_o grace_n with_o their_o husband_n for_o when_o they_o once_o grow_v wrinkle_a they_o be_v put_v to_o all_o the_o drudgery_n of_o the_o house_n both_o sex_n general_o in_o their_o habit_n and_o outward_a garb_n apply_v themselves_o to_o the_o state_n under_o which_o they_o live_v such_o as_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o turk_n conform_v unto_o the_o dress_n and_o fashion_n of_o the_o turk_n as_o those_o who_o live_v under_o the_o venetian_n do_v to_o that_o of_o venice_n the_o christian_a faith_n be_v first_o here_o plant_v by_o s._n paul_n invite_v by_o the_o spirit_n to_o come_v over_o into_o macedonia_n act_v 16._o 12._o pass_v from_o thence_o to_o thessalonica_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o mygdonia_n ch_n 17._o 1._o from_o thence_o to_o athens_n in_o achaia_n v_o 16._o then_o unto_o corinth_n the_o metropolis_n of_o peloponnesus_n ch_n 18._o 1._o water_v the_o great_a part_n of_o greece_n with_o the_o dew_n of_o heaven_n and_o plant_v bishop_n in_o most_o church_n where_o he_o preach_v the_o gospel_n as_o dionysius_n the_o areopagite_n at_o athens_n aristarchus_n at_o thessalonica_n epaphroditus_n at_o philippi_n silas_n at_o corinth_n and_o titus_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o crete_n the_o like_a he_o do_v in_o many_o other_o country_n also_o account_v member_n of_o the_o greek_a church_n though_o not_o of_o greece_n the_o name_n of_o the_o greek_a church_n extend_v over_o all_o the_o province_n of_o the_o eastern_a empire_n govern_v by_o the_o 4_o patriarch_n 1_o of_o alexandria_n who_o preside_v over_o egypt_n and_o arabia_n 2_o of_o jerusalem_n who_o patriarchate_o erect_v only_o in_o regard_n of_o our_o saviour_n passion_n in_o that_o city_n and_o the_o great_a opinion_n which_o by_o that_o mean_v accrue_v unto_o it_o confine_v within_o the_o bound_n of_o palestine_n 3_o of_o
antioch_n who_o jurisdiction_n contain_v all_o syria_n armenia_n cilicia_n and_o the_o isle_n of_o cyprus_n and_o whatsoever_o else_o be_v within_o the_o diocese_n of_o the_o orient_a and_o 4_o of_o constantinople_n to_o who_o charge_n be_v commit_v all_o the_o other_o province_n of_o the_o greek_a church_n as_o greece_n russia_n dacia_n sclavonia_n part_n of_o poland_n and_o all_o the_o island_n in_o the_o adriatic_a ionian_a and_o aegean_a sea_n together_o with_o all_o asia_n minor_n and_o the_o isle_n thereof_o except_o only_o the_o province_n of_o cilicia_n and_o isauria_n and_o the_o country_n lie_v on_o both_o side_n of_o pontus_n euxinus_n and_o palus_n maeotis_n the_o reason_n of_o the_o large_a increase_n of_o who_o jurisdiction_n confine_v at_o first_o within_o the_o diocese_n of_o thrace_n be_v 1_o the_o reputation_n of_o be_v seat_v in_o the_o imperial_a city_n which_o draw_v after_o it_o by_o a_o decree_n of_o the_o council_n of_o chalcedon_n all_o the_o province_n of_o asia_n minor_n cilicia_n and_o isauria_n except_v only_o 2_o the_o voluntary_a submission_n of_o the_o grecian_n upon_o their_o separation_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n by_o which_o all_o greece_n macedon_n epirus_n the_o isle_n of_o crete_n and_o all_o the_o island_n in_o the_o aegean_a and_o ionian_a sea_n which_o former_o have_v no_o superior_a but_o their_o own_o primate_n the_o archbishop_n of_o thessalonica_n become_v subject_n unto_o they_o 3_o the_o diligence_n of_o the_o patriarch_n hereof_o in_o convert_v by_o his_o suffragan_n bishop_n and_o other_o minister_n the_o russian_n bulgarian_n and_o sclavonian_n to_o the_o faith_n of_o christ_n which_o make_v those_o poeple_n to_o look_v upon_o constantinople_n as_o their_o mother-church_n and_o 4_o the_o piety_n and_o care_n of_o the_o late_a patriarch_n in_o supply_v with_o new_a pastor_n and_o minister_n those_o part_n and_o province_n of_o the_o west_n which_o be_v conquer_v by_o the_o turk_n have_v be_v forsake_v by_o their_o old_a clergy_n and_o leave_v like_o sheep_n without_o a_o shepherd_n and_o yet_o this_o church_n though_o thus_o extend_v and_o enlarge_v in_o the_o outward_a member_n be_v very_o much_o straighten_a and_o impair_v at_o home_n the_o country_n be_v thin_o people_v and_o many_o of_o those_o people_n train_v up_o from_o their_o infancy_n in_o the_o mahometan_a law_n so_o that_o it_o be_v a_o great_a wonder_n that_o there_o shall_v be_v any_o remainder_n of_o christianity_n leave_v among_o they_o then_o that_o the_o open_a professor_n of_o it_o shall_v be_v so_o few_o the_o tyranny_n of_o the_o turk_n on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o the_o temptation_n of_o preferment_n upon_o the_o other_o be_v right_o ponder_v for_o who_o can_v look_v to_o find_v 20_o church_n of_o christian_n in_o constantinople_n the_o seat_n and_o ordinary_a residence_n of_o the_o turkish_a emperor_n or_o that_o in_o salonichi_n or_o thessalonica_n there_o shall_v be_v 30_o christian_a church_n and_o but_o three_o turkish_a mosquit_n that_o the_o primate_n of_o this_o salonichi_n shall_v have_v under_o he_o 10_o suffragan_a bishop_n whereof_o he_o of_o philippi_n have_v no_o few_o than_o 150_o church_n under_o his_o jurisdiction_n or_o final_o that_o under_o the_o metropolitan_o of_o athens_n or_o corinth_n there_o shall_v be_v as_o many_o so_o merciful_a have_v god_n deal_v with_o this_o luxurious_a and_o perfidious_a people_n as_o not_o to_o take_v away_o their_o candlestick_n though_o he_o have_v darken_v and_o obscure_v the_o light_n hereof_o as_o for_o the_o father_n of_o this_o church_n ancient_o and_o at_o this_o present_a hold_v in_o most_o esteem_n they_o be_v no_o other_o than_o such_o as_o have_v be_v bishop_n of_o the_o great_a see_v that_o be_v to_o say_v 1_o s._n chrysostome_n first_o a_o reader_n of_o antioch_n afterward_o patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n 2_o basil_n and_o the_o two_o gregory_n 3_o nyssen_n and_o 4_o nazianzen_n all_o in_o asia_n minor_n this_o last_o of_o constantinople_n also_o 5_o 6_o the_o two_o cyril_n the_o one_o patriarch_n of_o alexandria_n the_o other_o of_o jerusalem_n 7_o epiphanius_n bishop_n of_o salamis_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o cyprus_n 8_o theodoret_n bishop_n of_o cyrus_n etc._n etc._n man_n of_o renown_n and_o precious_a memory_n among_o they_o to_o this_o very_a day_n from_o who_o write_n if_o they_o deviate_v in_o any_o material_a point_n of_o doctrine_n it_o be_v in_o that_o of_o the_o procession_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n which_o they_o grant_v to_o be_v per_fw-la filium_fw-la but_o not_o a_o filio_fw-la and_o though_o clichthoraeus_n lombard_n and_o other_o moderate_a man_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n do_v grant_v the_o difference_n to_o be_v rather_o in_o modo_fw-la explicandi_fw-la quam_fw-la in_o ipsa_fw-la re_fw-mi and_o that_o the_o clause_n a_o filioque_fw-la be_v add_v by_o the_o romanist_n to_o the_o ancient_a creed_n the_o grecian_n not_o be_v privy_a nor_o consent_v to_o it_o yet_o so_o uncharitable_a be_v that_o church_n towards_o these_o poor_a man_n languish_v under_o the_o tyranny_n of_o turkish_a thraldom_n as_o to_o persecute_v they_o with_o reproach_n and_o scorn_n brand_v they_o for_o schismatic_n and_o apostate_n and_o solemn_o to_o anathematise_v they_o in_o bulla_n coenae_fw-la every_o maundie_n thursday_n and_o it_o be_v a_o very_a hard_a measure_n to_o add_v and_o anathematise_v too_o as_o be_v right_a well_o observe_v by_o the_o late_a lord_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n in_o his_o notable_a discourse_n against_o the_o jesuit_n other_o particular_a tenet_n in_o which_o the_o greek_a church_n differ_v from_o the_o romish_a and_o reform_a as_o in_o some_o point_n it_o do_v from_o both_o have_v be_v already_o specify_v in_o our_o description_n of_o russia_n the_o church_n of_o the_o greek_n and_o moscovite_n differe_v in_o no_o material_a point_n but_o 1_o the_o manner_n of_o distribute_v the_o sacrament_n 2_o the_o exact_v of_o marriage_n by_o the_o moscovite_n in_o the_o party_n admit_v unto_o order_n 3_o the_o frequent_a admit_v of_o divorce_n upon_o light_a occasion_n and_o 4_o final_o in_o be_v less_o strict_a in_o observe_v the_o lent_n before_o easter_n then_o in_o any_o of_o the_o other_o three_o for_o whereas_o the_o grecian_n account_v it_o a_o damnable_a sin_n to_o eat_v flesh_n or_o fish_n which_o have_v blood_n in_o it_o in_o any_o of_o their_o other_o lent_n or_o time_n of_o abstinence_n they_o have_v in_o both_o church_n four_o in_o all_o in_o that_o before_o easâ—er_n which_o of_o all_o reason_n ought_v to_o be_v keep_v most_o punctual_o the_o laity_n eat_v all_o sort_n of_o fish_n without_o any_o exception_n the_o blood_n of_o some_o of_o which_o as_o the_o cuttle_n by_o name_n be_v hold_v to_o be_v a_o delicate_a food_n and_o in_o great_a request_n the_o language_n they_o speak_v be_v of_o their_o own_o of_o which_o there_o be_v four_o dialect_n viz._n 1_o the_o attic_a 2_o the_o doric_a 3_o the_o aeolic_a 4_o the_o jonick_a beside_o the_o common_a phrase_n of_o speech_n most_o in_o use_n among_o they_o a_o language_n of_o great_a fame_n for_o the_o liberal_a art_n but_o more_o for_o so_o great_a a_o part_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n first_o deliver_v in_o it_o and_o for_o the_o lofty_a sound_n significant_a expression_n genuine_a suavitie_n and_o happy_a composition_n of_o word_n so_o excel_v all_o other_o that_o even_o in_o the_o flourish_a of_o the_o roman_a empire_n it_o so_o much_o overtop_v the_o latin_a that_o the_o history_n of_o rome_n itself_o as_o of_o polybius_n appian_n dion_n cassius_n be_v write_v in_o it_o it_o be_v once_o also_o the_o general_a language_n of_o anatolia_n some_o part_n of_o italy_n provence_n in_o france_n and_o almost_o all_o the_o island_n of_o the_o mediterranean_a but_o now_o partly_o by_o the_o mutilation_n of_o some_o word_n and_o contraction_n of_o other_o partly_o by_o confusion_n of_o the_o true_a sound_n of_o vowel_n diphthong_n and_o consonant_n and_o the_o translate_n of_o the_o accent_n and_o final_o by_o the_o admixture_n of_o foreign_a nation_n it_o be_v not_o only_o fall_v from_o its_o natural_a elegancy_n but_o from_o its_o largeness_n of_o extent_n for_o it_o be_v now_o shut_v up_o within_o the_o limit_n of_o greece_n and_o the_o seacoast_n of_o the_o lesser_a asia_n opposite_a unto_o it_o and_o there_o not_o only_a much_o corrupt_v but_o almost_o quite_o devour_v by_o the_o turkish_a and_o sclavonian_a tongue_n but_o special_o by_o that_o which_o they_o call_v franco_n a_o mongrel_n language_n compose_v of_o italian_a french_a and_o some_o spanish_a word_n use_v as_o the_o ordinary_a speech_n for_o commerce_n and_o intercourse_n betwixt_o christian_n jew_n turk_n and_o the_o greek_n themselves_o who_o do_v not_o understand_v and_o much_o less_o speak_v the_o true_a genuine_a greek_a so_o that_o although_o they_o still_o retain_v for_o ordinary_a day_n s._n chrysostoms_n liturgy_n and_o that_o of_o s._n
beatissimum_fw-la autem_fw-la archiepiscopum_fw-la constantinopoleos_n novae_n romae_fw-la secundum_fw-la habere_fw-la locum_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o the_o pope_n of_o rome_n shall_v have_v the_o first_o place_n in_o all_o general_n counsel_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o constantinople_n or_o new_a rome_n shall_v have_v the_o second_o encourage_v wherewith_o and_o with_o the_o countenance_n and_o favour_n of_o the_o emperor_n mauritius_n john_n patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n in_o the_o time_n of_o gregory_n the_o great_a take_v to_o himself_o the_o title_n of_o universal_a or_o ecumenical_a bishop_n the_o pastor_n general_n as_o it_o be_v of_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n and_o though_o pope_n boniface_n by_o the_o grant_n of_o that_o bloody_a tyrant_n phocas_n get_v that_o title_n from_o he_o yet_o the_o patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n make_v good_a their_o ground_n never_o submit_v either_o themselves_o or_o their_o church_n to_o the_o pope_n authority_n for_o that_o cause_n special_o account_v by_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n for_o schismatic_n according_o revile_v and_o persecute_v with_o all_o kind_n of_o indignity_n how_o it_o succeed_v with_o these_o patriarch_n in_o the_o time_n ensue_v and_o by_o what_o mean_v their_o jurisdiction_n be_v extend_v over_o all_o greece_n muscovie_n part_n of_o poland_n and_o many_o other_o church_n in_o the_o north_n and_o east_n have_v be_v say_v already_o certain_a it_o be_v the_o constant_a residence_n of_o the_o emperor_n from_o the_o time_n of_o constantine_n give_v great_a ground_n unto_o of_o who_o i_o shall_v here_o add_v the_o name_n but_o that_o i_o must_v first_o sum_n up_o the_o affair_n of_o thrace_n before_o the_o build_n of_o this_o mighty_a and_o predominant_a city_n and_o take_v a_o brief_a view_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o those_o province_n which_o we_o have_v comprehend_v under_o the_o name_n of_o greece_n concern_v which_o we_o be_v to_o know_v that_o the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n of_o it_o have_v the_o name_n of_o strimonii_n bardi_n doloâ—gi_n sapaei_n saii_n and_o some_o other_o unite_v by_o most_o writer_n in_o the_o name_n of_o thracian_n govern_v at_o first_o by_o the_o king_n or_o prince_n of_o their_o several_a tribe_n as_o most_o nation_n else_o distinguish_v from_o the_o common_a people_n as_o in_o other_o pomp_n so_o most_o especial_o by_o their_o god_n which_o their_o king_n have_v to_o themselves_o apart_o and_o be_v not_o to_o be_v worship_v by_o the_o best_a of_o their_o subject_n these_z not_o agree_v well_o together_o for_o the_o common_a good_a give_v the_o athenian_n spartan_n theban_n and_o other_o nation_n of_o the_o greek_n a_o good_a opportunity_n to_o invade_v their_o country_n to_o seize_v on_o the_o sea-towne_n thereof_o and_o plant_v colony_n in_o they_o the_o country_n in_o those_o time_n be_v mean_o people_v and_o consequent_o give_v that_o advantage_n unto_o the_o grecian_n as_o the_o indies_n in_o these_o late_a time_n have_v to_o the_o spaniard_n portugueze_n english_a hollander_n and_o all_o other_o adventurer_n such_o of_o they_o as_o lay_v next_o to_o macedon_n prove_v bad_a neighbour_n here_o unto_o upon_o all_o occasion_n at_o last_o provoke_v philip_n the_o father_n of_o alexander_n to_o put_v in_o for_o a_o share_n who_o be_v choose_v arbitrator_n betwixt_o two_o competitor_n for_o that_o kingdom_n draw_v at_o last_o into_o few_o hand_n come_v not_o unto_o the_o council_n with_o such_o poor_a attendant_n as_o justice_n and_o piety_n but_o with_o a_o great_a and_o puissant_a army_n wherewith_o have_v vanquish_v and_o sâ—ain_v the_o two_o pretender_n he_o pronounce_v sentence_n for_o himself_o and_o make_v thrace_n his_o own_o compel_v the_o inhabitant_n to_o pay_v he_o the_o ten_o part_n of_o their_o revenue_n for_o his_o yearly_a tribute_n after_o the_o death_n of_o alexander_n this_o country_n be_v seize_v on_o by_o lysimachus_n as_o his_o part_n of_o the_o spoil_n who_o here_o build_v the_o city_n lysimachia_n from_o hence_o invade_v dacia_n macedon_n and_o the_o neighbour_a region_n and_o he_o be_v dead_a the_o thracian_n now_o accustom_v to_o a_o foreign_a yoke_n be_v either_o subject_n or_o at_o least_o tributaries_n to_o the_o macedonian_n aid_v they_o in_o their_o war_n against_o the_o roman_n they_o incur_v the_o displeasure_n of_o that_o people_n who_o have_v settle_v their_o affair_n in_o other_o place_n and_o repulse_v the_o cimbri_n think_v it_o fit_a time_n to_o call_v the_o thracian_n to_o account_v for_o their_o former_a action_n but_o speed_v so_o ill_o in_o the_o attempt_n that_o porcius_n cato_n lose_v his_o whole_a army_n in_o the_o onset_n cunning_o intercept_v in_o their_o wood_n and_o fastness_n didius_n the_o praetor_n come_v in_o whilst_o the_o thracian_n be_v busy_a in_o the_o chase_n give_v they_o such_o a_o stop_n that_o he_o deserve_v a_o triumph_n for_o it_o and_o the_o victory_n more_o easy_a to_o metellus_n who_o succeed_v cato_n in_o that_o charge_n and_o triumph_v also_o over_o they_o as_o also_o do_v lucullus_n on_o another_o victory_n a._n u._n c._n 680._o break_a with_o so_o many_o ill_a success_n they_o be_v final_o subdue_v by_o piso_n in_o the_o time_n of_o augustus_n become_v so_o obsequious_a to_o that_o fortunate_a prince_n that_o rhitemalces_n a_o great_a and_o puissant_a â—ing_n hereof_o aid_v he_o with_o a_o strength_n of_o horse_n against_o the_o pannonian_n and_o illyrian_n who_o have_v then_o rebel_v afterward_o make_v a_o province_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n in_o constantine_n new_a model_n it_o become_v a_o diocese_n under_o the_o proefecius_n proefetorio_n orientis_fw-la thrace_n itself_o be_v cast_v into_o four_o province_n that_o be_v to_o say_v thrace_n special_o so_o call_v hamimontum_n rhodope_n and_o europa_n scythia_n and_o the_o low_a moesia_n speak_v of_o before_o be_v add_v to_o it_o of_o which_o the_o precedent_n of_o rhodope_n and_o haemimontum_n be_v not_o to_o be_v appeal_v from_o to_o the_o praefectus_fw-la praetorio_fw-la as_o the_o other_o be_v but_o only_o to_o the_o praefect_n of_o constantinople_n the_o imperial_a city_n but_o as_o alfonsus_n king_n of_o castille_n surname_v the_o wise_a be_v once_o hear_v to_o say_v never_o the_o wise_a for_n so_o say_v that_o have_v he_o stand_v at_o the_o elbow_n of_o almighty_a god_n when_o he_o make_v the_o world_n he_o will_v have_v show_v he_o how_o some_o thing_n may_v be_v better_o order_v so_o give_v i_o leave_v to_o play_v the_o fool_n and_o to_o say_v this_o here_o that_o have_v i_o stand_v at_o constantine_n elbow_n i_o will_v have_v counsel_v he_o to_o lay_v the_o diocese_n of_o thrace_n to_o the_o praefecture_n of_o illyricum_n who_o have_v original_o only_o the_o diocese_n of_o macedon_n and_o illyricum_n under_o his_o command_n and_o not_o have_v place_v it_o under_o the_o praefect_n of_o the_o east_n who_o have_v both_o asias_n and_o all_o egypt_n under_o his_o authority_n for_o be_v that_o there_o lie_v appeal_n from_o the_o vicar_n of_o lieutenant_n of_o the_o several_a diocese_n to_o their_o several_a and_o respective_a prefect_n how_o great_a a_o trouble_n must_v it_o be_v to_o the_o subject_n of_o thrace_n on_o every_o occasion_n of_o appeal_n to_o post_v to_o antioch_n there_o to_o complain_v unto_o the_o perfect_a of_o the_o orient_a when_o sirmium_n and_o thessalonica_n the_o ordinary_a residence_n of_o the_o praefectus_fw-la praetorio_fw-la for_o illyrirum_fw-la be_v so_o hard_o at_o hand_n but_o constantine_n be_v a_o absolute_a prince_n and_o may_v do_v what_o he_o list_v he_o have_v not_o else_o remove_v his_o seat_n so_o far_o towards_o the_o east_n and_o leave_v the_o western_a part_n of_o the_o empire_n open_a to_o the_o barbarous_a people_n out_o of_o a_o fancy_n only_o to_o preserve_v the_o eastern_a for_o that_o it_o be_v a_o fancy_n only_o the_o event_n do_v show_v the_o persian_n for_o all_o this_o prevail_v more_o than_o ever_o former_o and_o thrace_n itself_o though_o honour_v with_o the_o imperial_a city_n and_o plant_v with_o so_o many_o roman_a colony_n so_o ill_o inhabit_v that_o a_o great_a part_n thereof_o lay_v waist_n and_o desert_n many_o age_n after_o insomuch_o as_o the_o goth_n be_v by_o the_o hun_n drive_v over_o the_o danow_n where_o by_o the_o emperor_n valens_n plaint_v in_o this_o country_n the_o emperor_n have_v a_o design_n to_o use_v they_o in_o his_o follow_a war_n where_o not_o content_v with_o the_o portion_n allot_v to_o they_o they_o bid_v fair_a for_o all_o waste_v the_o whole_a province_n take_v divers_a town_n and_o endanger_v constantinople_n itself_o from_o whence_o not_o drive_v valens_n himself_o be_v kill_v in_o the_o war_n against_o they_o but_o by_o the_o come_n of_o some_o saracen_n to_o the_o aid_n of_o the_o citizen_n nor_o can_v the_o residence_n of_o the_o emperor_n so_o protect_v this_o country_n but_o that_o it_o be_v continual_o harass_v and_o depopulate_v by_o the_o sclave_n bulgarian_n ross_n
cureta_fw-la by_o a_o syncope_n or_o abbreviation_n from_o the_o curetes_n the_o first_o in_o habitant_n hereof_o who_o together_o with_o the_o corybantes_n and_o telechini_n be_v the_o priest_n of_o cybele_n the_o principal_a goddess_n of_o this_o island_n and_o they_o so_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d from_o their_o tonsure_v or_o shave_v of_o the_o head_n a_o custom_n much_o in_o use_n among_o the_o priest_n of_o some_o of_o the_o pagan_a deity_n and_o possible_o enough_o from_o they_o transmit_v to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o to_o this_o etymology_n i_o do_v rather_o incline_v then_o either_o to_o derive_v the_o name_n from_o crete_n the_o son_n of_o jupiter_n and_o the_o nymph_n idea_n or_o from_o great_a the_o daughter_n of_o hesperus_n though_o both_o these_o have_v their_o author_n also_o nor_o dare_v i_o to_o reject_v the_o conceit_n of_o bochartus_n who_o fetch_v the_o etymon_n of_o most_o people_n from_o the_o punic_a language_n or_o original_a will_v have_v the_o cretan_n to_o be_v descend_v from_o the_o cerehites_n a_o nation_n of_o the_o philistine_n well_o know_v in_o scripture_n the_o word_n cer_v be_v abbreviate_v into_o creth_n from_o which_o into_o crete_n and_o cretan_n be_v no_o difficult_a passage_n but_o in_o my_o mind_n his_o conjecture_n be_v better_a than_o his_o proof_n for_o though_o it_o may_v begranted_a without_o inconvenience_n that_o the_o chief_a arm_n of_o the_o philisin_n be_v their_o bow_n and_o arrow_n as_o appear_v 1_o sam._n 31._o 3._o and_o that_o the_o cretan_n ancient_o be_v expert_a at_o those_o weapon_n also_o yet_o this_o conclude_v no_o more_o that_o the_o cretan_n be_v of_o the_o race_n of_o the_o philistine_n then_o that_o almost_o all_o nation_n else_o have_v the_o same_o original_a the_o bow_n and_o arrow_n be_v the_o ordinary_a weapon_n of_o most_o people_n former_o till_o custom_n and_o experience_n train_v they_o up_o to_o other_o of_o a_o late_a date_n as_o he_o himself_o acknowledge_v in_o many_o place_n of_o his_o excellent_a and_o elaborate_a tractate_v in_o reference_n to_o the_o heavenly_a body_n it_o be_v situate_a under_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o four_o clorate_v so_o that_o the_o long_a day_n in_o summer_n be_v no_o more_o than_o 14_o hour_n and_o a_o quarter_n and_o in_o relation_n to_o the_o earth_n set_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o sea_n at_o so_o even_o a_o distance_n from_o europe_n asia_n and_o africa_n as_o if_o natural_o design_v to_o be_v what_o aristotle_n have_v please_v to_o call_v it_o the_o lady_n and_o misiris_n of_o the_o sea_n for_o it_o be_v distant_a from_o peloponnesus_n a_o hundred_o mile_n as_o many_o from_o asia_n the_o less_o and_o not_o above_o 150_o from_o the_o thores_fw-la of_o africa_n so_o verify_v that_o of_o virgil_n crete_n jovis_n magni_fw-la medio_fw-la iaceo_fw-la insula_fw-la ponto_n jove_n birthplace_n crete_n a_o fruitful_a land_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o sea_n do_v stand_v it_o be_v in_o length_n 270._o in_o breadth_n 50_o mile_n in_o compass_n about_o 590._o the_o soil_n be_v very_o fruitful_a especial_o of_o wine_n which_o we_o call_v muscadel_n of_o which_o they_o transport_v yearly_a 12000_o butt_n together_o with_o sugar-candie_n gum_n honey_n sugar_n olive_n date_n apple_n orange_n lemon_n raisin_n melon_n citron_n pomegranate_n yet_o as_o other_o country_n of_o the_o like_a hot_a nature_n it_o be_v not_o a_o little_a deficient_a in_o corn_n the_o most_o or_o great_a part_n of_o which_o be_v yearly_o bring_v hither_o from_o peloponnesus_n the_o island_n be_v very_o populous_a insomuch_o that_o it_o be_v think_v that_o upon_o any_o sudden_a occasion_n the_o signory_n of_o venice_n can_v raise_v in_o it_o 60000_o man_n able_a to_o bear_v arm_n the_o people_n have_v former_o be_v good_a seafaring_a man_n a_o virtue_n commaculate_v with_o many_o vice_n which_o they_o yet_o retain_v as_o envy_v malice_n and_o lie_v to_o which_o last_o so_o infinite_o addict_v that_o a_o horrible_a lie_n be_v call_v proverbial_o cretense_n mendacium_fw-la this_o fault_n be_v aim_v at_o by_o the_o poet_n epirnemde_v a_o native_a of_o this_o island_n who_o word_n thus_o cite_v by_o s._n paul_n in_o that_o to_o titus_n cap._n 1._o v._n 2._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o cretan_n always_o liar_n be_v unrulie_a beast_n of_o labour_n spare_v to_o which_o this_o proverb_n may_v be_v add_v viz._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v to_o say_v there_o be_v three_o nation_n who_o name_n begin_v with_o the_o letter_n k_o worse_o than_o any_o other_o viz._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o cappadocian_o cretan_n and_o cilician_o though_o some_o i_o know_v apply_v this_o proverb_n to_o the_o city_n of_o corinth_n capua_n and_o carthage_n begin_v all_o with_o the_o same_o letter_n and_o all_o conceive_a to_o be_v very_o dangerous_a to_o the_o state_n of_o rome_n at_o this_o day_n they_o be_v sick_a of_o their_o old_a disease_n as_o great_a liar_n and_o as_o idle_a as_o ever_o former_o covetous_a withal_o and_o very_o subtle_a impatient_a of_o labour_n and_o not_o care_v to_o learn_v any_o science_n perfect_o only_o well_o practise_v in_o shoot_v to_o which_o accustom_v from_o their_o youth_n and_o therein_o think_v more_o expert_a than_o the_o turk_n themselves_o the_o language_n general_o speak_v be_v the_o greek_a tongue_n though_o the_o gentleman_n and_o merchant_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o dependence_n on_o the_o state_n of_o venice_n speak_v italian_a also_o both_o language_n use_v also_o in_o divine_a office_n the_o people_n be_v general_o of_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o church_n of_o greece_n but_o the_o latin_a service_n use_v also_o in_o many_o place_n since_o the_o subjection_n of_o this_o island_n to_o the_o venetian_n convert_v first_o unto_o the_o faith_n by_o s._n paul_n the_o apostle_n who_o have_v plant_v the_o gospel_n of_o life_n among_o they_o leave_v the_o water_v of_o it_o unto_o titus_n who_o he_o make_v bishop_n of_o this_o isle_n recommend_v unto_o he_o the_o care_n of_o the_o church_n there_o with_o power_n of_o ordination_n and_o eoclesiaticall_a censure_n as_o appear_v clear_o by_o the_o text._n which_o power_n that_o it_o belong_v to_o titus_n as_o bishop_n and_o not_o their_o evangelist_n only_o be_v attirm_v express_o not_o only_o by_o the_o subscription_n of_o the_o say_a epistle_n where_o he_o be_v plain_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o first_o bishop_n of_o the_o church_n of_o the_o cretan_n but_o by_o the_o concurrent_a testimony_n of_o euseb_n eccl_n hist_o l._n 3._o c_o 4_o s._n ambr._n in_o praefaâ—_n ep._n ad_fw-la tit._n s._n hieron_n in_o tit._n c._n 1._o v._n 5._o and_o in_o his_o tract_n the_o scriptor_n ecclesiasticis_fw-la theodoret_n cite_v by_o oecumen_n in_o praefat_fw-la ad_fw-la ep._n tit._n oecumenius_n himself_o in_o tit._n 1._o and_o final_o by_o theophylact_fw-mi in_o his_o preface_n to_o the_o same_o epistle_n all_o which_o in_o plain_a term_n call_v he_o bishop_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o crete_n according_a to_o that_o sense_n and_o meaning_n of_o the_o word_n episcopus_fw-la as_o it_o be_v use_v in_o their_o time_n distinct_a from_o presbyter_n the_o church_n hereof_o while_o whole_o under_o the_o greek_a patriarch_n be_v govern_v by_o four_o archbishop_n and_o 21_o bishop_n but_o since_o the_o subjection_n of_o this_o island_n to_o the_o state_n of_o fence_n there_o be_v but_o one_o archbishop_n which_o be_v he_o of_o candie_n the_o chief_a city_n and_o eight_o bishop_n only_o beside_o the_o titular_a patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n who_o have_v here_o his_o residence_n some_o prelate_n of_o the_o latin_a church_n have_v be_v always_o honour_v with_o that_o empty_a title_n ever_o since_o the_o recovery_n of_o that_o city_n from_o the_o western_a christian_n famous_a be_v this_o island_n among_o the_o ancient_n for_o many_o thing_n memorize_v both_o by_o the_o poet_n and_o old_a hastonians_n for_o here_o reign_v saturn_n in_o the_o first_o age_n of_o the_o world_n father_n of_o jupiter_n bear_v here_o and_o secret_o nurse_v in_o the_o hill_n call_v ida._n for_o see_v that_o by_o the_o compact_n betwixt_o saturn_n and_o his_o brother_n titan_n eaturn_n be_v to_o enjoy_v the_o kingdom_n for_o his_o own_o life_n only_o but_o all_o his_o male_a child_n to_o be_v murder_v as_o soon_o as_o bear_v jupiter_n by_o the_o care_n of_o his_o mother_n cybele_n be_v convey_v away_o and_o secret_o nurse_v in_o mount_n ida_n as_o before_o be_v say_v the_o cry_v of_o the_o infant_n be_v drown_v by_o the_o noise_n of_o loud-sounding_a cymbal_n purposely_o use_v by_o his_o rocker_n to_o avoid_v discovery_n whence_o afterward_o the_o corytante_n or_o pricst_n of_o cybele_n use_v in_o her_o sacrifice_n the_o like_a musical_a instrument_n continual_o sound_v and_o withal_o shake_v of_o their_o head_n like_o fiddler_n in_o a_o antic_a and_o
4_o miletum_n mention_v by_o strabo_n though_o omit_v by_o ptolemie_n the_o place_n in_o which_o s._n paul_n leave_v trophimus_n sick_a as_o be_v mention_v 2_o tim._n 4._o 20._o which_o happen_v when_o the_o apostle_n hover_v about_o that_o coast_n as_o be_v say_v act._n 27._o 7_o 8._o etc._n etc._n for_o that_o it_o can_v not_o be_v that_o miletum_n to_o which_o he_o congregat_v the_o elder_n of_o ephesus_n appear_v by_o his_o be_v at_o jerusalem_n act._n 21._o 19_o and_o other_o circumstance_n of_o the_o story_n 3_o cortyna_n nigh_o to_o which_o stand_v the_o labyrinth_n make_v by_o daedalus_n memorable_a also_o for_o a_o reed_n grow_v on_o the_o river_n lenaeus_n necre_n to_o which_o it_o stand_v of_o which_o they_o make_v their_o strong_a arrow_n by_o virgil_n aeneid_n 11._o call_v spicula_fw-la cortynia_n as_o also_o for_o a_o light_a garment_n much_o use_v by_o hunter_n which_o claudian_n call_v cortyniam_fw-la vestem_fw-la apparel_v diana_n the_o great_a huntress_n with_o it_o 6_o dictamum_fw-la as_o ptolemie_n or_o dictynna_n as_o pliny_n call_v it_o so_o name_v from_o the_o hill_n dicte_n near_o to_o which_o it_o be_v situate_a one_o of_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o north_n part_n of_o this_o island_n as_o 7_o ampelas_n so_o name_v from_o its_o plenty_n of_o vine_n be_v upon_o the_o south_n 8_o minoa_n a_o port_n town_n now_o call_v altomara_n so_o name_v from_o minos_n in_o the_o east_n and_o 9_o corytus_n on_o a_o promontory_n of_o the_o same_o name_n in_o the_o west_n side_n of_o it_o but_o these_o and_o almost_o all_o the_o rest_n speak_v of_o by_o ptolemie_n be_v so_o destroy_v by_o time_n and_o war_n that_o the_o ruin_n of_o they_o be_v hardly_o visible_a we_o must_v behold_v it_o in_o the_o present_a condition_n and_o estate_n thereof_o divide_v into_o four_o part_n or_o province_n according_a to_o the_o name_n and_o number_n of_o the_o four_o chief_a city_n that_o be_v to_o say_v 1_o sittia_n 2_o candie_n 3_o rhetimum_fw-la and_o 4_o canea_n in_o the_o first_o part_n call_v sittia_n lie_v towards_o the_o east_n be_v 74_o village_n and_o but_o 17_o parish_n of_o which_o six_o only_a be_v of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n the_o residue_n hold_v the_o communion_n of_o the_o church_n of_o greece_n the_o principal_a whereof_o be_v 1_o sittia_n or_o cytia_n conceive_v by_o some_o to_o be_v the_o cisteum_n of_o ptolemie_n a_o small_a town_n but_o populous_a and_o very_a well_o fortify_v 2_o gerapetra_n betwixt_o sittia_n and_o candie_n seat_v on_o the_o sea_n side_n on_o a_o lofty_a rock_n at_o the_o bottom_n whereof_o be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o dangerous_a whirl-pit_n suppose_v to_o be_v the_o panormus_n of_o ptolemie_n 3_o s._n macor_n the_o dwell_a place_n of_o one_o of_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o latin_n 2_o in_o the_o second_o part_n hereof_o call_v the_o territory_n of_o candie_n lie_v direct_o west_n of_o sittia_n be_v reckon_v 465_o town_n and_o village_n make_v up_o among_o they_o 99_o parish_n church_n whereof_o 77_o be_v of_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o church_n of_o greece_n the_o other_o 22_o only_a of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n of_o these_o the_o principal_a 1_o candia_n a_o archbishop_n see_v the_o metropolis_n or_o head_n city_n of_o the_o island_n which_o take_v name_n from_o hence_o situate_v on_o the_o north-coast_n hereof_o towards_o the_o aegean_a beautify_v with_o a_o safe_a and_o commodious_a haven_n and_o fortify_v so_o strong_o that_o it_o seem_v impregnable_a affirm_v by_o some_o to_o be_v the_o matium_n of_o the_o ancient_n but_o i_o find_v no_o such_o place_n in_o ptolemie_n or_o in_o ortelius_n his_o thesaurus_fw-la the_o city_n fair_a and_o large_a build_v for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o free_a stone_n with_o low_a roof_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o italy_n the_o street_n broad_a and_o spacious_a from_o whence_o a_o fair_a and_o pleasant_a plain_n lead_v to_o a_o place_n call_v the_o cave_n of_o minos_n report_v by_o the_o common_a people_n to_o be_v the_o sepulchre_n of_o jupiter_n 2_o malvisin_n 3_o themene_n castell_n novo_fw-la 5_o bonifacio_n 6_o belvedere_n 7_o mirabello_n of_o which_o little_a memorable_a 3_o in_o the_o three_o part_n be_v the_o territory_n of_o rhetimo_fw-la lie_v northwest_o of_o the_o territory_n of_o cantie_a be_v account_v 265_o town_n and_o village_n make_v up_o 44_o parish_n whereof_o 36_o be_v grecian_n and_o but_z 8_o of_o the_o latin_n the_o chief_a of_o which_o be_v 1_o rhetimo_fw-la in_o the_o shore_n of_o the_o northern_a sea_n as_o 〈◊〉_d be_v well_o fortify_v and_o a_o bishop_n see_v but_o not_o else_o observable_a 2_o milopotamo_n a_o episcopal_a see_v also_o so_o call_v of_o the_o river_n mâ—lipotamos_n on_o which_o it_o be_v seat_v 3_o agistiman_n 4_o mandrus_n 5_o lappa_n hardly_o worth_a the_o name_n 4_o in_o the_o four_o and_o last_o part_n hereof_o be_v the_o territory_n of_o canea_n take_v up_o all_o the_o west_n of_o the_o island_n be_v contain_v 240_o town_n and_o village_n distribute_v into_o 47_o parish_n of_o which_o 33_o be_v of_o the_o greek_a church_n and_o the_o 14_o remain_v of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n those_o of_o most_o note_n be_v 1_o canea_n build_v by_o a_o colony_n or_o plantation_n of_o venetian_a gentleman_n on_o the_o north_n coast_n also_o suppose_v to_o stand_v in_o the_o same_o place_n where_o once_o cydon_n do_v second_o to_o none_o but_o candie_n for_o wealth_n and_o beauty_n but_o far_o before_o it_o for_o the_o commodiousness_n of_o the_o port_n common_o call_v porto_n della_fw-it suda_n capable_a of_o more_o than_o a_o thousand_o good_a galley_n at_o a_o time_n and_o therefore_o strong_o fortify_v with_o two_o citadel_n or_o castle_n on_o each_o side_n of_o the_o haven_n one_o as_o the_o door_n and_o entrance_n of_o the_o country_n 2_o chisamo_n in_o latin_a call_v cysamum_fw-la old_a and_o decay_a the_o wall_n thereof_o only_o hold_v good_a against_o the_o ruin_n of_o time_n situate_v in_o a_o low_a moorish_a place_n towards_o the_o aegean_a 3_o selino_n build_v upon_o a_o hill_n on_o the_o seaside_n opposite_a to_o chisame_a 4_o sfachia_n or_o spachia_n situate_v on_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o mountain_n of_o old_a call_v leuci_n now_o della_fw-it spachia_n from_o this_o town_n unwall_v but_o fortify_v with_o a_o castle_n build_v for_o a_o place_n of_o refuge_n against_o the_o incursion_n of_o such_o pirate_n as_o annoy_v the_o coast_n in_o which_o the_o governor_n for_o this_o part_n have_v his_o chief_a abode_n by_o which_o account_n it_o will_v appear_v that_o in_o the_o whole_a island_n be_v no_o more_o than_o 1044_o town_n and_o village_n 207_o parish_n church_n of_o which_o there_o be_v but_o 48_o which_o be_v account_v member_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n the_o residue_n 159_o in_o number_n retain_v their_o communion_n with_o the_o church_n of_o greece_n as_o for_o the_o story_n of_o this_o island_n we_o can_v ascend_v as_o high_a as_o the_o time_n of_o saturn_n for_o his_o antiquity_n affirm_v to_o be_v the_o son_n of_o uranus_n and_o vesta_n or_o of_o heaven_n and_o earth_n who_o better_o favour_v by_o his_o mother_n obtain_v the_o kingdom_n of_o crete_n his_o elder_a brother_n titan_n be_v quite_o exclude_v here-upon_a war_n arise_v betwixt_o the_o brethren_n it_o be_v order_v thus_o that_o saturn_n for_o his_o own_o life_n shall_v enjoy_v the_o kingdom_n which_o after_o his_o decease_n shall_v return_v to_o the_o titan_n and_o for_o performance_n of_o this_o contract_n the_o son_n of_o saturn_n to_o be_v strangle_v assoon_o as_o bear_v but_o cybele_n the_o wife_n of_o saturn_n unaware_o to_o her_o husband_n preserve_v first_o jupiter_n and_o after_o other_o of_o her_o son_n which_o come_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o titan_n and_o his_o son_n they_o make_v war_n against_o saturn_n but_o in_o conclusion_n be_v subdue_v by_o the_o aid_n of_o jupiter_n whence_o grow_v the_o fable_n of_o the_o titan_n war_a against_o the_o god_n saturn_n and_o jupiter_n his_o son_n be_v after_o reckon_v in_o that_o number_n the_o titan_n be_v vanquish_v a_o new_a war_n arise_v betwixt_o saturn_n and_o jupiter_n occasion_v only_o as_o many_o unnatural_a war_n since_o these_o time_n have_v be_v by_o fear_n and_o jealousy_n which_o end_v at_o the_o last_o in_o the_o flight_n of_o saturn_n jupiter_n become_v sole_a king_n of_o crete_n reign_v there_o in_o great_a power_n and_o honour_n till_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n and_o die_v be_v inter_v at_o gnossus_n with_o this_o inscription_n or_o epitaph_n in_o old_a greek_a letter_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v to_o say_v jupiter_n the_o son_n of_o saturn_n after_o his_o death_n worship_v by_o the_o blind_a gentile_n as_o the_o chief_a of_o their_o god_n and_o honour_v frequent_o with_o the_o title_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d
affirm_v to_o have_v the_o face_n of_o woman_n but_o the_o talon_n of_o vulture_n send_v by_o the_o offend_a god_n as_o the_o fable_n go_v for_o the_o punishment_n of_o phineus_n king_n of_o arcadia_n who_o have_v put_v out_o the_o eye_n of_o his_o son_n by_o a_o former_a wife_n at_o the_o instigation_n of_o their_o stepdame_n for_o which_o so_o plague_v by_o these_o harpy_n that_o he_o can_v set_v no_o meat_n on_o his_o table_n wheresoever_o he_o be_v but_o these_o ravenous_a creature_n first_o devour_v it_o and_o then_o bewray_v the_o dish_n in_o which_o it_o be_v much_o pity_v by_o the_o argonaut_n who_o he_o have_v courteous_o entertain_v they_o send_v zethus_n and_o calais_n the_o wing_a issue_n of_o boreas_n and_o orythia_n who_o drive_v they_o thence_o and_o have_v pursue_v they_o to_o those_o island_n turn_v back_o again_o whence_o the_o name_n of_o strophades_n under_o which_o fable_n be_v contain_v the_o sad_a condition_n of_o ignorant_a or_o unhappy_a prince_n devour_v by_o flatterer_n informer_n and_o false_a accuser_n zant._n by_o who_o their_o name_n and_o government_n be_v make_v distasteful_a till_o by_o good_a counsel_n they_o have_v purge_v their_o court_n of_o such_o ugly_a monster_n concern_v which_o alphonsus_n king_n of_o naples_n be_v use_v to_o say_v that_o these_o harpy_n have_v leave_v the_o strophades_n and_o dwell_v at_o rome_n they_o be_v inhabit_v only_o by_o some_o few_o greek_a friar_n and_o in_o one_o of_o they_o there_o be_v a_o spring_n of_o fresh_a water_n which_o have_v his_o fountain_n in_o peloponnesus_n and_o pass_v under_o the_o sea_n arise_v here_o the_o greek_a priest_n be_v call_v caloirs_n quasi_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d boni_fw-la sacerdotes_fw-la about_o 30_o in_o number_n they_o wear_v long_a hair_n never_o eat_v flesh_n and_o but_o seldom_o fish_n feed_v usual_o on_o herb_n olive_n oil_n and_o the_o like_a they_o never_o go_v out_o of_o the_o island_n neither_o do_v they_o on_o any_o occasion_n permit_v woman_n to_o come_v among_o they_o they_o all_o labour_n for_o their_o sustenance_n some_o in_o tillage_n some_o in_o vineyard_n some_o in_o fish_v so_o that_o among_o very_o many_o of_o of_o they_o three_o or_o four_o only_a can_v read_v but_o of_o these_o somewhat_o have_v be_v say_v elsewhere_o already_o 2_o zacinthus_n or_o zant_n be_v 60_o mile_n in_o compass_n and_o distant_a from_o peloponnesus_n 20_o mile_n so_o call_v of_o zacinthus_n son_n to_o dardanus_n the_o country_n be_v wonderful_o store_v with_o oil_n wine_n current_a of_o which_o last_o they_o make_v yearly_o 150000_o zechine_n for_o their_o own_o coffer_n and_o 48000_o dollar_n which_o they_o pay_v for_o custom_n to_o the_o signeurie_n of_o venice_n they_o be_v a_o very_a poor_a people_n when_o the_o english_a use_v to_o traffic_v there_o first_o but_o now_o they_o grow_v rich_a and_o proud_a at_o our_o merchant_n first_o frequent_v the_o country_n they_o much_o marvel_v to_o what_o end_n they_o buy_v so_o many_o 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the_o font_n follow_v his_o father_n zeal_n in_o remove_v image_n which_o create_v he_o much_o trouble_n one_o artabardus_fw-la be_v choose_v emperor_n against_o he_o but_o at_o last_o defeat_v 777_o 29_o leo_fw-la iii_o son_n of_o constantine_n copronymus_n common_o call_v leo_n the_o 4._o leontius_n the_o usurper_n as_o i_o conjecture_v be_v reckon_v for_o one_o a_o enemy_n of_o image_n and_o fortunate_a in_o his_o war_n against_o the_o saracen_n 782_o 30_o constantine_n v._n the_o son_n of_o leo_n and_o irene_n first_o govern_v the_o empire_n with_o his_o mother_n by_o who_o at_o last_o supplant_v and_o deprive_v of_o sight_n he_o die_v of_o melancholy_a 798_o 31_o irene_n wife_n of_o leo_n the_o 3._o first_o consort_n with_o constantine_n her_o son_n and_o afterward_o sole_a empress_n of_o constantinople_n for_o her_o better_a support_n in_o which_o estate_n she_o side_v with_o the_o pope_n of_o rome_n and_o call_v the_o second_o council_n of_o nice_a for_o defence_n of_o image_n
eastern_a empire_n it_o be_v partly_o seize_v on_o by_o the_o turk_n not_o total_o come_v into_o their_o hand_n till_o the_o subvert_v of_o the_o empire_n of_o trabezone_n upon_o which_o it_o depend_v by_o the_o turk_n at_o this_o day_n call_v chianger_n 5._o cappadocia_n cappadocia_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o armenia_n major_a and_o some_o part_n of_o armenia_n minor_n on_o the_o west_n with_o galatia_n on_o the_o north_n with_o pontus_n polemoniacus_fw-la and_o cappadocius_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o lycaonia_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o armenia_n minor_n so_o call_v of_o a_o river_n as_o pliny_n tell_v we_o which_o run_v betwixt_o it_o and_o galatia_n the_o country_n very_o plentiful_a of_o wine_n and_o most_o kind_a of_o fruit_n rich_a in_o mine_n of_o silver_n brass_n iron_n and_o allom_n afford_v also_o beside_o a_o mean_a sort_n of_o alabaster_n good_a store_n of_o crystal_n jasper_n and_o the_o onyx_n stone_n but_o the_o great_a wealth_n hereof_o be_v their_o 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so_o monstrous_o addict_v to_o all_o kind_n of_o wickedness_n that_o beside_o the_o share_n they_o have_v in_o the_o old_a greek_a proverb_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d they_o have_v some_o proverb_n to_o themselves_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d &_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o man_n of_o cappadocia_n and_o a_o cappadocian_n monster_n be_v use_v proverbial_o to_o signify_v a_o man_n most_o extreme_o wicked_a the_o word_n so_o use_v by_o gregory_n nazianzen_n speak_v of_o gregory_n or_o george_n the_o arian_n patriarch_n of_o alexandria_n if_o either_o suidas_n or_o erasmus_n two_o right_a learned_a critic_n understand_v he_o right_o and_o they_o make_v good_a the_o proverb_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o gospel_n gregory_n that_o bloody_a butcher_n of_o alexandria_n auxentius_n asterius_n eustathius_n principal_a patron_n of_o the_o arian_n and_o that_o arch-heretick_n eunomius_n be_v all_o of_o this_o country_n yet_o such_o be_v the_o influence_n of_o christianity_n where_o once_o entertain_v that_o this_o lewd_a disposition_n of_o the_o cappadocian_o be_v so_o correct_v and_o restrain_v by_o it_o that_o this_o country_n afford_v as_o many_o godly_a prelate_n and_o courageous_a martyr_n as_o any_o other_o whatsoever_o high_o commend_v for_o it_o by_o nazianzen_n before_o remember_v who_o with_o gregory_n nyssen_n and_o st._n basil_n all_o learned_a and_o religious_a bishop_n be_v all_o cappadocian_o and_o among_o many_o martyr_n of_o great_a faith_n and_o constancy_n st._n george_n a_o noble_a coppadocian_n colonel_n or_o tribune_n of_o soldier_n under_o dioclesian_n more_o celebrate_v in_o the_o church_n both_o east_n and_o west_n than_o any_o other_o saint_n in_o all_o the_o calendar_n the_o bless_a apostle_n and_o evangelist_n except_v only_o &_o for_o that_o reason_n make_v patron_n of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o garter_n by_o k._n ed._n the_o 3._o final_o it_o be_v report_v of_o these_o cappadocian_o that_o they_o be_v not_o only_o moral_o wicked_a but_o natural_o venomous_a also_o insomuch_o that_o if_o a_o serpent_n do_v bite_v any_o of_o they_o the_o man_n blood_n be_v a_o poison_n to_o the_o snake_n and_o kill_v he_o principal_a river_n of_o this_o country_n be_v 1._o halyâ—_n speak_v of_o before_o which_o have_v here_o its_o fountain_n and_o original_a the_o end_n of_o croesius_n empire_n both_o in_o site_n and_o fate_n the_o utmost_a bind_v of_o his_o dominion_n on_o that_o side_n which_o purpose_v to_o pass_v over_o in_o his_o way_n to_o media_n which_o he_o intend_v to_o invade_v he_o be_v encounter_v with_o and_o vaâ—iquished_v by_o cyrus_n the_o great_a king_n of_o persia_n 2._o iris_n which_o arise_v in_o this_o country_n also_o and_o pass_v through_o it_o and_o a_o part_n of_o pontus_n dischannel_v itself_o as_o the_o other_o do_v in_o the_o euxine_a sea_n place_n of_o most_o observation_n in_o it_o 1._o mazacâ—_n beautify_v and_o enlarge_v by_o the_o emperor_n tiberius_n after_o the_o unite_n of_o this_o province_n to_o the_o roman_a empire_n and_o in_o honour_n of_o augustus_n caesar_n by_o he_o call_v caesrea_n the_o metropolis_n of_o cappadocia_n and_o the_o episcopal_n see_v of_o renown_a st._n basil_n 2._o nyssâ—_n the_o see_v of_o gregory_n surname_v nyssenus_n the_o brother_n of_o basil_n 3._o nazianzum_fw-la the_o episcopal_n see_v of_o another_o gregory_n surname_v nazianzenus_n three_o man_n which_o as_o for_o the_o piety_n of_o their_o conversation_n they_o be_v not_o equal_v in_o those_o time_n so_o for_o their_o admirable_a ability_n in_o all_o kind_n of_o learning_n nothing_o inferior_a to_o the_o most_o câ—ninent_a of_o the_o ancient_a grecian_n 4._o tyana_n the_o metropolis_n of_o cappadocia_n secunda_fw-la after_o the_o subdivision_n of_o it_o by_o the_o emperor_n valens_n 5._o archelais_n in_o the_o praefecture_n of_o garduacreta_fw-la so_o call_v from_o archeâ—ous_a a_o cappadocian_n king_n the_o founder_n or_o repairer_n of_o it_o 6._o comana_n for_o distinction_n sake_n call_v comana_n cappadocia_n to_o difference_n it_o from_o another_o of_o that_o name_n in_o pontus_n by_o ptolemy_n place_v i_o know_v not_o why_o in_o armenia_n minor_n as_o be_v also_o nyssa_n before_o mention_v memorable_a in_o old_a time_n for_o a_o temple_n consecrate_v to_o bellon_n who_o priest_n and_o other_o inferiors_n officer_n of_o both_o sex_n amount_v in_o the_o time_n of_o sivalo_n to_o 6000_o and_o upward_o for_o maintenance_n of_o who_o the_o priest_n receive_v the_o revenue_n of_o the_o region_n next_o adjoin_v to_o it_o in_o honour_n next_o unto_o the_o king_n and_o common_o of_o the_o same_o kindred_n also_o 7._o dio-casarea_n call_v former_o cabira_n as_o we_o find_v in_o strabo_n 8._o faustiopolis_n so_o call_v in_o honour_n of_o faustin_n wife_n of_o the_o emperor_n antoninus_n 9_o andraca_n 10._o phiara_n 11._o salambria_n 12._o canipae_n speak_v of_o by_o ptolemy_n with_o many_o other_o as_o obscure_v and_o not_o worth_a the_o name_n 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he_o do_v but_o it_o be_v his_o own_o and_o not_o the_o persian_n that_o the_o cappadocian_o be_v derive_v from_o togarma_n the_o son_n of_o gomer_n have_v be_v so_o full_o prove_v already_o in_o our_o general_n preface_n that_o we_o shall_v not_o trouble_v ourselves_o to_o repeat_v it_o here_o nor_o shall_v we_o need_v to_o say_v more_o in_o confute_v of_o their_o opinion_n who_o will_v fetch_v capththorim_n out_o of_o egypt_n from_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o brethren_n to_o plant_v he_o in_o this_o country_n than_o have_v there_o be_v say_v their_o fortune_n in_o the_o former_a time_n i_o find_v little_a of_o subject_v by_o the_o persian_a with_o the_o rest_n of_o asia_n minor_n after_o the_o overthrow_n of_o croesus_n who_o before_o have_v give_v the_o law_n unto_o it_o as_o to_o the_o phrygian_n paphlagonian_o bithynian_o mysian_o and_o other_o of_o the_o neighbour_a nation_n by_o cyrus_n give_v together_o with_o atossa_n
queen_n of_o harlicarnassus_n who_o in_o the_o honour_n of_o her_o husband_n mausolus_n build_v a_o stately_a monument_n account_v one_o of_o the_o world_n seven_o wonder_n of_o which_o thus_o martial_a speak_v of_o the_o roman_a amphitheatre_n erect_v by_o domitianâ—_n aere_fw-la nec_fw-la vacuo_fw-la pendentia_fw-la mausolaea_n laudibus_fw-la immodicis_fw-la care_n ad_fw-la astra_fw-la ferant_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v mausolus_n tomb_n fill_v the_o empty_a air_n let_v not_o the_o carian_o praise_n beyond_o compare_n that_o the_o carian_o be_v so_o call_v from_o care_n the_o son_n of_o phoroneus_n king_n of_o argos_n have_v be_v say_v before_o but_o bochartus_n will_v rather_o have_v they_o so_o call_v from_o car_n which_o in_o the_o phoenician_n language_n signify_v a_o sheep_n or_o a_o ram_n with_o numerous_a flock_n whereof_o they_o do_v once_o abound_v and_o this_o may_v seem_v more_o probable_a in_o regard_n that_o the_o jonians_n next_o neighbour_n to_o caria_n borrow_v this_o word_n from_o the_o phoenician_n call_v sheep_n by_o the_o name_n of_o cara_fw-it 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d faith_n hesrchius_n the_o old_a grammarian_n but_o from_o whosoever_o they_o have_v their_o name_n certain_z it_o be_v they_o be_v a_o very_a warlike_a people_n 〈◊〉_d morun_v pugnaeque_fw-la amans_fw-la say_v pomponius_n mela_n ut_fw-la aliena_fw-la etiam_fw-la bella_fw-la appeterent_fw-la who_o when_o they_o have_v no_o war_n at_o home_n will_v seek_v out_o for_o action_n a_o little_a before_o the_o time_n of_o xerxes_n mausolus_n reign_v here_o who_o wife_n artemisia_n late_o mention_v aid_v that_o king_n in_o his_o undertake_n against_o greece_n afterward_o in_o the_o time_n of_o alexander_n the_o great_a we_o meet_v with_o ada_z queen_n hereof_o who_o aid_v he_o against_o the_o persian_n adopt_v he_o for_o her_o son_n and_o successor_n subject_a after_o her_o decease_n to_o the_o macedonian_n it_o follow_v the_o same_o fortune_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o these_o province_n till_o the_o defeat_n of_o antiochus_n near_o magnesia_n in_o the_o division_n of_o who_o spoil_n it_o be_v give_v to_o the_o rhodian_n incorporate_a not_o long_o after_o to_o the_o state_n of_o rome_n and_o make_v a_o province_n of_o the_o empire_n wrest_v from_o the_o eastern_a emperor_n by_o the_o turk_n of_o the_o selzuccian_a family_n the_o great_a part_n hereof_o on_o the_o death_n of_o aladine_n 2d_o be_v raise_v unto_o a_o petit_fw-la kingdom_n by_o the_o name_n of_o mentesia_n so_o call_v from_o mendos_n or_o mindus_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o it_o the_o residue_n be_v lay_v to_o the_o caraman_n kingdom_n both_o long_a ago_o subdue_v by_o the_o ottoman_a family_n that_o of_o mentesia_n by_o mahome_n surname_v the_o great_a who_o dispossess_v elias_n the_o last_o prince_n thereof_o anno_fw-la 1451._o lycia_n lycia_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o pamphylia_n on_o the_o west_n with_o caria_n on_o the_o north_n with_o part_n of_o lydia_n and_o phrygia_n major_a on_o the_o sauth_n with_o the_o mediterrenean_n sea_n environ_v on_o three_o side_n with_o the_o mountain_n taurus_n which_o part_v it_o from_o the_o country_n above_o mention_v by_o consequence_n natural_o strong_a and_o not_o very_o accessible_a the_o sea_n for_o the_o space_n of_o twenty_o mile_n shut_v up_o the_o four_o and_o here_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o beside_o this_o there_o be_v a_o little_a region_n of_o the_o same_o name_n not_o far_o from_o troy_n not_o much_o observe_v by_o our_o geographer_n either_o old_a or_o new_a but_o mention_v sometime_o by_o the_o peets_n as_o in_o virgil_n aeneid_n 4._o qualis_fw-la ubi_fw-la hybernan_n lyciam_fw-la xanthique_fw-la fluenta_fw-la deserit_fw-la etc._n etc._n which_o be_v mean_v plain_o of_o the_o phrygian_a or_o trojan_a lycia_n the_o word_n hyberna_fw-la be_v add_v because_o of_o its_o northern_a situation_n in_o respect_n of_o this_o the_o people_n hereof_o be_v sometime_o call_v xanthi_n from_o xanthus_n the_o chief_a river_n hereof_o which_o rise_v in_o two_o spring_n from_o the_o foot_n of_o mount_n cadmus_n pass_v by_o a_o town_n call_v xanthus_n also_o and_o fall_v into_o the_o sea_n but_o general_o they_o be_v call_v lycii_fw-la and_o the_o councrey_n lycia_n from_o lycius_n the_o son_n of_o pandion_n king_n of_o athens_n who_o either_o conquer_v they_o or_o do_v some_o memorable_a act_n among_o they_o which_o deserve_v that_o honour_n the_o principal_a mountain_n of_o this_o country_n and_o indeed_o of_o asia_n be_v the_o mountain_n taurus_n which_o have_v his_o beginning_n in_o this_o province_n extend_v eastward_o to_o the_o great_a oriental_a ocean_n of_o which_o somewhat_o have_v be_v say_v already_o and_o more_o be_v to_o be_v say_v hereafter_o when_o these_o hill_n be_v grow_v unto_o the_o great_a one_o of_o the_o branch_n of_o it_o and_o the_o most_o notable_a in_o this_o country_n be_v that_o call_v chimoera_n vomit_v flame_n of_o fire_n like_o cicilian_a aetna_n the_o bottom_n whereof_o be_v infest_a with_o serpent_n the_o middle_a part_n graze_v upon_o by_o goat_n and_o the_o high_a part_n make_v dangerous_a by_o the_o den_n of_o lion_n hence_o by_o the_o poet_n make_v a_o monster_n have_v the_o head_n of_o a_o lion_n the_o body_n of_o a_o goat_n and_o the_o tail_n of_o a_o serpent_n according_a unto_o that_o of_o ovid_n in_o his_o metamorphosis_n quoque_fw-la chimaera_n iugo_fw-la mediis_fw-la in_o partibns_fw-la hyrcum_fw-la pectus_fw-la &_o ora_fw-la leo_fw-la caudam_fw-la serpentis_fw-la habebat_fw-la in_o english_a thus_o chimaera_n from_o a_o goat_n her_o mid-part_n take_v from_o lion_n head_n and_o breast_n her_o tail_n from_o snake_n this_o dangerous_a mountain_n be_v first_o plant_v and_o make_v habitable_a by_o the_o care_n of_o bellerophou_n a_o noble_a grecian_a who_o be_v therefore_o fable_v by_o the_o poet_n to_o have_v kill_v this_o monster_n employ_v upon_o this_o business_n by_o jobares_n the_o king_n of_o lycia_n to_o who_o he_o have_v be_v send_v by_o proetus_n king_n of_o argos_n who_o be_v jealous_a of_o he_o and_o send_v with_o letter_n to_o require_v that_o king_n to_o kill_v he_o whence_o come_v the_o say_n bellerophontis_fw-la litter_n as_o portare_fw-la apply_v to_o those_o who_o be_v unaware_o employ_v do_v carry_v letter_n tend_v to_o their_o own_o destruction_n such_o as_o those_o carry_v by_o vriah_n to_o joab_n the_o general_n by_o command_n of_o david_n this_o country_n be_v so_o populous_a that_o ancient_o there_o be_v reckon_v threescore_o city_n in_o it_o of_o which_o six_o and_o thirty_o remain_v in_o the_o time_n of_o saint_n paul_n now_o nothing_o leave_v of_o they_o but_o the_o name_n and_o ruin_n those_o of_o chief_a note_n be_v 1._o myra_n the_o metropolis_n of_o lycia_n when_o a_o roman_a province_n by_o consequence_n a_o arch-bishop_n see_v when_o christian_n st._n nicholas_n one_o of_o the_o bishop_n hereof_o in_o the_o primitive_a time_n be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v a_o great_a patron_n of_o scholar_n his_o festival_n annual_o hold_v on_o the_o six_o of_o december_n be_v celebrate_v in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n with_o several_a pastime_n and_o still_o in_o some_o school_n here_o in_o england_n as_o in_o that_o of_o burford_n in_o the_o county_n of_o oxon_n where_o i_o have_v my_o breed_n and_o my_o birth_n for_o a_o feast_n and_o a_o playday_n of_o this_o city_n there_o be_v mention_v act_n 27._o v_o 5._o 2._o telmesus_fw-la the_o inhabitant_n whereof_o be_v famous_a for_o soothsaying_a and_o account_v the_o first_o interpreter_n of_o dream_n 3._o patara_n or_o patras_n former_o call_v sataros_n beautify_v with_o a_o fair_a haven_n and_o many_o temple_n one_o of_o they_o dedicate_v to_o apollo_n with_o a_o oracle_n in_o it_o for_o wealth_n and_o credit_n equal_a unto_o that_o of_o delphos_n 4._o phaselis_n on_o the_o seaside_n also_o a_o nest_n of_o pirate_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o reman_n greatness_n by_o who_o then_o haunt_v and_o enrich_v as_o algiers_n be_v now_o but_o take_v by_o servilius_n a_o roman_a captain_n at_o such_o time_n as_o powpey_n scour_v the_o sea_n and_o unto_o the_o pirate_n of_o this_o town_n the_o former_a age_n be_v indebt_v for_o the_o first_o invention_n of_o those_o swift_a vessel_n which_o the_o roman_n call_v a_o phaselus_n by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o town_n we_o may_v render_v it_o a_o brigantine_n 5._o cragus_n with_o a_o mountain_n of_o the_o same_o name_n thrust_v out_o eight_o point_n or_o promontory_n near_o to_o the_o chimoera_n 6._o rhodia_n or_o rhodiopolis_n as_o pliny_n call_v it_o most_o probable_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o neighbour_a rhodian_n 7._o solyma_n on_o the_o border_n hereof_o towards_o pisidia_n the_o people_n of_o which_o be_v conquer_v and_o add_v unto_o lycia_n by_o the_o sword_n of_o bellerophon_n who_o jobares_n with_o a_o mind_n to_o kill_v he_o according_a to_o the_o request_n of_o poetus_n employ_v in_o that_o service_n 8._o corydalla_n near_o
it_o thrust_v out_o so_o many_o sharp_a promontory_n for_o on_o the_o west_n there_o be_v 1._o the_o promontory_n call_v acamas_n now_o capo_n s._n pisano_n 2._o drepanum_n now_o trapano_n and_o melechia_n 3._o zephyrum_n or_o caput_fw-la calidoni_n now_o punta_n malota_n on_o the_o south_n 4._o phrurium_n now_o capo_n bianco_n 5._o curias_n or_o capo_n della_fw-it gat_v 6._o gades_n or_o capo_n chitt_n 7._o throni_n or_o capo_n pilae_fw-la on_o the_o east_n 8._o pendaliun_n now_o capo_n di_fw-fr griego_n 9_o clide_n now_o capo_n s._n andrea_n and_o on_o the_o north_n 10._o cronyon_n now_o capo_n cornochiette_n beside_o some_o other_o of_o less_o note_n some_o of_o the_o poet_n give_v another_o reason_n of_o this_o name_n as_o that_o venus_n offend_v with_o the_o people_n of_o amathus_n for_o sacrifice_v their_o guest_n shall_v turn_v they_o into_o horn_a cattle_n find_v ettam_fw-la nomen_fw-la traxere_fw-la cerastae_fw-la as_o it_o be_v in_o ovid._n but_o that_o mere_o fabulous_a somewhat_o of_o kind_n unto_o the_o legend_n of_o thomas_n becket_n and_o the_o kentish_a long-taile_n yet_o so_o far_o we_o may_v join_v with_o ovid_n that_o the_o island_n be_v not_o only_o call_v cerastis_n but_o that_o the_o people_n be_v also_o call_v cerastae_fw-la of_o which_o there_o want_v not_o proof_n from_o some_o other_o author_n with_o which_o we_o need_v not_o trouble_v ourselves_o that_o name_n be_v altogether_o wear_v out_o of_o use_n and_o no_o other_o but_o that_o of_o cyprus_n give_v it_o in_o common_a speech_n nor_o be_v it_o a_o matter_n of_o more_o strangeness_n that_o cyprus_n shall_v be_v call_v so_o by_o the_o grecian_n from_o its_o abundance_n of_o cypress_n tree_n ancient_o and_o original_o peculiar_a to_o this_o island_n as_o before_o be_v note_v than_o that_o the_o same_o grecian_n shall_v give_v unto_o the_o neighbour_a island_n the_o name_n of_o rhodes_n from_o its_o great_a plenty_n of_o rose_n or_o to_o the_o neighbour_a continent_n the_o name_n of_o phoenicia_n from_o its_o great_a plenty_n of_o palmtree_n the_o word_n so_o signifiy_v in_o that_o language_n it_o be_v situate_a under_o the_o four_o climate_n so_o that_o the_o long_a day_n in_o summer_n be_v no_o more_o than_o 14._o hour_n and_o a_o half_a and_o for_o that_o cause_n the_o air_n in_o summer_n time_n exceed_v hot_a and_o swelthry_a the_o soil_n moisten_a with_o some_o few_o brook_n merit_v rather_o the_o name_n of_o torrent_n than_o river_n which_o be_v generate_v for_o the_o most_o part_n by_o rain_n water_n be_v not_o seldom_o dry_v up_o by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n insomuch_o that_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o constantine_n the_o great_a this_o island_n be_v for_o 36_o year_n together_o almost_o utter_o forsake_v no_o rain_n fall_v all_o that_o time_n these_o inconvenience_n notwithstanding_o it_o be_v store_v with_o such_o plenty_n of_o all_o thing_n that_o without_o the_o help_n of_o any_o foreign_a nation_n it_o be_v of_o itself_o able_a to_o build_v a_o tall_a ship_n from_o the_o keel_n to_o the_o topsail_n and_o so_o put_v it_o to_o sea_n furnish_v with_o all_o thing_n needful_a for_o a_o voyage_n or_o a_o sea-fight_n it_o also_o abound_v in_o wine_n oil_n corn_n sugar_n cotton_n honey_n wool_n turpentine_n and_o alum_n verdegreece_n all_o sort_n of_o metal_n store_n of_o salt_n grogram_n and_o other_o commodity_n whereupon_o this_o island_n be_v once_o call_v macaria_n i.e._n happy_a by_o reason_n of_o which_o wounderful_a affluence_n of_o all_o necessary_n and_o that_o variety_n of_o pleasure_n even_o to_o sensuality_n which_o the_o place_n afford_v it_o be_v antiont_o consecrate_v unto_o venus_n who_o be_v hence_o call_v venus_n cypria_n and_o dea_n cypri_n sic_fw-la te_fw-la diva_fw-mi potens_fw-la cypri_n in_o horace_n and_o in_o ovid_n festa_fw-la dies_fw-la veneris_fw-la tota_fw-la celeberrima_fw-la cypro_fw-la venerat_fw-la ipsa_fw-la suis_fw-la aderat_fw-la venus_fw-la aurea_fw-la festis_fw-la venus_n feast_n hallow_v through_o all_o cyprus_n come_v and_o venus_n with_o her_o presence_n grace_v the_o same_o the_o people_n hereof_o be_v warlike_a strong_a and_o nimble_a of_o great_a civility_n hospitality_n to_o their_o neighbour_n and_o love_n to_o stranger_n of_o all_o nation_n jew_n only_o except_v for_o in_o the_o empire_n of_o trajan_n the_o jew_n inhabit_v egypt_n and_o the_o adjoin_a country_n draw_v themselves_o together_o and_o choose_v one_o a_o exanaer_fw-mi for_o their_o captain_n under_o who_o conduct_n they_o enter_v into_o this_o island_n and_o lay_v it_o desolate_a kill_v in_o it_o 240000_o person_n of_o all_o sex_n and_o age_n not_o without_o much_o bloodshed_n vanquish_v and_o slay_v by_o lucius_n the_o emperor_n lieutenant_n since_o which_o time_n the_o cypriot_n permit_v no_o jew_n to_o enter_v into_o the_o island_n but_o come_v he_o hither_o voluntary_o or_o by_o force_n of_o tempest_n they_o lay_v hand_n on_o he_o and_o lead_v he_o present_o to_o execution_n a_o hate_a nation_n that_o neither_o innocence_n can_v protect_v or_o equity_n reprieve_v from_o that_o cruel_a custom_n the_o woman_n in_o former_a time_n much_o note_v for_o their_o unchastity_n to_o which_o their_o worship_v of_o venus_n be_v no_o small_a incentive_a it_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o these_o woman_n to_o prostitute_v themselves_o on_o the_o shore_n to_o the_o passer_n by_o their_o very_a virgin_n not_o refuse_v to_o be_v hansel_v there_o before_o their_o marriage_n either_o to_o raise_v their_o portion_n by_o the_o sale_n of_o their_o body_n or_o else_o to_o please_v their_o goddess_n with_o such_o beastly_a sacrifice_n and_o if_o volaterranus_n may_v be_v credit_v as_o i_o think_v he_o may_v the_o lady_n which_o attend_v on_o queen_n carlotte_n when_o she_o come_v to_o rome_n to_o seek_v for_o aid_n against_o james_n the_o bastard_n who_o have_v dispossess_v she_o of_o this_o kingdom_n show_v themselves_o little_a chaste_a than_o those_o ancient_a cypriot_n somewhat_o more_o fortunate_a in_o the_o man_n aesâ—lepiades_n the_o author_n of_o the_o verse_n so_o name_v 2._o xenophon_n a_o old_a poet._n 3._o zeno_n and_o 4._o apollonius_n the_o philosopher_n 5._o epiphanius_n the_o learned_a bishop_n of_o salamis_n and_o 6._o above_o all_o saint_n barnabas_n the_o dear_a associate_n of_o saint_n paul_n be_v all_o native_n of_o this_o country_n the_o christian_a faith_n be_v first_o here_o plant_v by_o saint_n paul_n and_o barnabas_n as_o the_o very_a first_o fruit_n of_o their_o apostleship_n after_o they_o have_v be_v separate_v to_o the_o work_n of_o the_o ministry_n by_o the_o imposition_n of_o hand_n as_o appear_z act_n 13._o v_o 4._o etc._n etc._n the_o church_n hereof_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o antiquity_n of_o it_o and_o the_o honour_n of_o this_o joint_a foundation_n so_o privilege_v in_o the_o best_a age_n of_o christianity_n that_o the_o archbishop_n of_o this_o island_n have_v all_o prerogative_n of_o a_o primate_n consecrate_v by_o his_o own_o suffragan_n bishop_n and_o act_v in_o all_o sacred_a and_o ecclesiastical_a affair_n without_o dependence_n on_o or_o relation_n to_o the_o see_v of_o antioch_n whereunto_o all_o other_o bishop_n in_o the_o eastern_a diocese_n be_v either_o subordinate_a or_o subject_a which_o privilege_n be_v question_v in_o the_o council_n of_o ephesus_n be_v by_o the_o father_n there_o assemble_v on_o a_o full_a hear_n of_o the_o cause_n approve_v and_o ratify_v confirm_v by_o the_o civil_a sanction_n of_o the_o emperor_n justinian_n who_o wife_n be_v a_o native_a of_o this_o island_n and_o by_o the_o name_n of_o jus_n cyprium_n the_o privilege_n or_o exemption_n of_o the_o cyprian_a church_n transmit_v to_o the_o prelate_n of_o succeed_a time_n which_o notwithstanding_o they_o continue_v in_o good_a correspondence_n with_o the_o eastern_a church_n of_o the_o greek_a communion_n and_o officiate_v all_o divine_a act_n after_o the_o rite_n and_o form_n thereof_o till_o the_o venetian_n become_v lord_n of_o it_o who_o bring_v in_o the_o latin_a service_n into_o some_o of_o their_o church_n and_o appoint_v bishop_n and_o other_o minister_n of_o the_o papal_a party_n for_o execution_n of_o the_o same_o and_o for_o the_o government_n of_o these_o church_n they_o have_v at_o first_o fourteen_o bishop_n and_o arch-bishop_n to_o gratify_v queen_n alice_n who_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o enrich_v her_o friend_n with_o some_o of_o the_o spoil_n of_o they_o reduce_v by_o innocent_a the_o three_o to_o four_o only_a that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o archbishopric_n of_o nicosia_n the_o bishopric_n of_o famagusta_n paphos_n and_o amathus_n but_o each_o see_v furnish_v with_o two_o prelate_n the_o one_o for_o the_o greek_n the_o other_o for_o the_o latin_n of_o which_o the_o bishop_n for_o the_o latin_n have_v all_o the_o land_n and_o annual_a revenue_n which_o of_o right_o belong_v to_o those_o cathredrals_n the_o greek_a bishop_n live_v upon_o stipend_n leavy_v on_o the_o priest_n and_o deacon_n of_o their_o jurisdiction_n river_n
my_o way_n i_o return_v again_o both_o to_o the_o place_n and_o to_o the_o authoe_n in_o who_o evidence_n beside_o what_o do_v concern_v the_o imposition_n of_o the_o name_n of_o christian_a upon_o the_o body_n of_o the_o faithful_a we_o have_v a_o testimony_n for_o saint_n peter_n be_v bishop_n of_o a_o lock_n the_o first_o bishop_n thereof_o of_o the_o church_n of_o the_o jew_n therein_o as_o lest_o as_o be_v say_v positive_o by_o eusebius_n in_o his_o chronologie_n saint_n hierome_n in_o his_o catalogue_n of_o ecclesiastical_a writer_n saint_n chrysostonze_n in_o his_o homily_n de_fw-fr translatione_fw-la ignatii_n theodoret_n dialog_n 1._o saint_n gregory_n epistol_n lib._n 6._o cap._n 37._o and_o before_o any_o of_o they_o by_o origen_n in_o his_o six_o homily_n on_o saint_n luke_n with_o reference_n whereunto_o and_o in_o respect_n that_o antioch_n be_v account_v always_o the_o principal_a city_n of_o the_o east_n part_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n the_o perfect_a of_o the_o east_n for_o the_o most_o part_n reside_v in_o it_o the_o bishop_n hereof_o in_o the_o first_o age_n of_o christianity_n have_v jurisdiction_n over_o all_o the_o church_n in_o the_o east_n as_o far_o as_o the_o bound_n of_o that_o empire_n do_v extend_v that_o way_n to_o which_o by_o constantine_n the_o great_a the_o province_n of_o cilicia_n and_o isauria_n with_o those_o of_o mesopotamus_n and_o osroent_n be_v after_o add_v contain_v fifteen_o roman_a province_n or_o the_o whole_a diocese_n of_o the_o orient_a and_o though_o by_o the_o substract_n of_o the_o church_n of_o palestine_n and_o the_o decay_n of_o christianity_n in_o these_o part_n by_o the_o conquest_n of_o the_o turk_n and_o saracen_n the_o jurisdiction_n of_o this_o patriarch_n have_v be_v very_o much_o lessen_v yet_o william_n of_o tyre_n who_o flourish_v in_o the_o year_n 1130._o recite_v the_o name_n of_o 13_o archiepiscopal_n 21_o metropolitical_a and_o 127._o episcopal_n see_v yield_v obedience_n in_o his_o time_n to_o the_o see_v of_o antoch_n since_o which_o that_o number_n be_v much_o diminish_v mahometanism_n more_o and_o more_o increase_v and_o christianity_n divide_v into_o sect_n and_o faction_n insomuch_o as_o of_o three_o fort_n of_o christian_n live_v in_o these_o country_n viz._n the_o maronites_n jacobite_n and_o melchites_n only_o the_o melchites_n be_v subordinate_a to_o the_o church_n of_o antioch_n the_o other_o have_v patriarel_n of_o their_o own_o religion_n and_o first_o for_o the_o melchites_n who_o be_v indeed_o the_o true_a and_o proper_a member_n of_o the_o church_n of_o antioch_n and_o the_o great_a body_n of_o christian_n in_o all_o the_o east_n they_o be_v so_o name_v in_o way_n of_o scorn_n by_o the_o jacobite_n and_o maronite_n schismatic_a separate_v without_o just_a cause_n from_o their_o communion_n the_o name_n derive_v from_o malchi_n signify_v in_o the_o syriack_n language_n a_o king_n or_o emperor_n because_o adhere_v to_o their_o primate_n they_o follow_v the_o canon_n and_o decision_n of_o precede_a council_n ratisy_v by_o authority_n of_o the_o emperor_n leo_n by_o who_o subscription_n be_v require_v to_o the_o act_n thereof_o and_o be_v in_o that_o respect_n as_o we_o use_v to_o say_v of_o the_o king_n religion_n conform_v in_o point_n of_o doctrine_n to_o the_o church_n of_o greece_n but_o that_o they_o celebrate_v divine_a service_n as_o solemn_o on_o the_o saturday_n as_o upon_o the_o sunday_n subject_n to_o their_o true_a and_o original_a patriarch_n who_o since_o the_o destruction_n of_o antioch_n do_v reside_v in_o damaseus_fw-la and_o on_o no_o term_n acknowledge_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o pope_n of_o rome_n next_o for_o the_o maronites_n they_o derive_v that_o name_n either_o from_o marona_n one_o of_o the_o principal_a village_n where_o they_o first_o inhabit_v or_o from_o the_o monastery_n of_o s._n maron_n mention_v in_o the_o first_o act_n of_o the_o council_n of_o consumople_n hold_v under_o menna_n the_o monk_n of_o which_o call_v maronites_n be_v the_o head_n of_o their_o sect._n some_o point_n they_o hold_v in_o which_o they_o differ_v from_o all_o orthodox_n christian_n other_o in_o which_o they_o differ_v only_o from_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n of_o the_o first_o sort_n 1._o that_o the_o holy_a ghost_n proceed_v from_o the_o father_n only_o without_o relation_n to_o the_o son_n 2._o that_o the_o soul_n of_o man_n be_v create_v all_o together_o at_o the_o first_o beginning_n 3._o that_o male_a child_n be_v not_o be_v baptise_a together_o but_o at_o several_a time_n by_o one_o and_o one_o 4._o that_o herenque_n return_v to_o the_o church_n be_v to_o be_v rebaptise_v 5._o that_o the_o child_n be_v make_v unclean_a by_o the_o touch_n of_o his_o mother_n till_o her_o purification_n and_o therefore_o not_o baptise_v child_n till_o that_o time_n be_v past_a which_o after_o the_o birth_n of_o a_o male_a child_n must_v be_v forty_o day_n of_o a_o female_a eighty_o 6._o that_o the_o euchirist_n be_v to_o be_v give_v to_o child_n present_o after_o baptism_n 7._o that_o the_o four_o marriage_n be_v utter_o unlawful_a 8._o that_o the_o father_n may_v dissolve_v the_o marriage_n of_o his_o son_n or_o daughter_n 9_o that_o young_a man_n be_v not_o to_o be_v ordeive_v priest_n or_o deacon_n except_o they_o be_v marry_v 10._o that_o nothing_o strangle_v or_o of_o blood_n may_v be_v eat_v by_o christian_n 11._o that_o woman_n in_o their_o monthly_a course_n be_v not_o to_o be_v admit_v to_o the_o eucharist_n of_o to_o comeinto_o the_o church_n 12._o and_o final_o which_o be_v indeed_o their_o first_o discrimination_n from_o the_o orthodox_n christian_n that_o there_o be_v but_o one_o will_v and_o action_n in_o christ_n the_o fautor_n of_o which_o opinion_n have_v the_o name_n of_o monothely_n of_o the_o last_o kind_n 1._o that_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n be_v to_o be_v administer_v in_o both_o kind_n 2._o and_o in_o leaven_a bread_n 3._o that_o bread_n to_o be_v break_v to_o the_o communicant_n and_o not_o each_o man_n to_o have_v his_o waser_n to_o himself_o according_a to_o the_o first_o institution_n 4._o not_o reserve_v that_o sacrament_n 5._o not_o carry_v any_o part_n of_o the_o confecrated_a element_n to_o sick_a person_n in_o danger_n of_o death_n 6._o that_o aleriage_n be_v nothing_o inferior_a to_o the_o single_a life_n 7._o that_o no_o man_n enter_v the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n till_o the_o general_n judgement_n 8._o that_o the_o saturday_n or_o old_a sabbath_n be_v not_o to_o be_v fast_v 9_o nor_o the_o sacrament_n upon_o date_n of_o fast_v to_o be_v administer_v till_o the_o evening_n they_o withdraw_v themselves_o from_o the_o see_v of_o antioch_n and_o set_v up_o a_o patriarch_n of_o their_o own_o many_o age_n since_o but_o the_o certain_a time_n thereof_o i_o find_v not_o confer_v on_o he_o for_o the_o great_a credit_n of_o their_o schism_n the_o honourable_a title_n of_o the_o patriarch_n of_o antioch_n his_o name_n perpetual_o to_o be_v peter_n as_o the_o undoubted_a successor_n of_o that_o apostle_n in_o the_o see_v thereof_o disperse_a about_o the_o spur_n and_o branch_n of_o mount_n libanus_n where_o they_o have_v many_o township_n and_o seattered_a village_n of_o which_o four_o be_v report_v to_o retain_v in_o their_o common_a speech_n the_o true_a ancient_a syriack_n that_o be_v to_o say_v 1._o eden_n a_o small_a village_n but_o a_o bishop_n see_v by_o the_o turk_n call_v aechera_n 2._o hatcht_v 3._o sherrie_n 4._o bolesa_fw-es or_o blousa_n little_a superior_a to_o the_o rest_n in_o bigness_n or_o beauty_n but_o make_v the_o seat_n of_o their_o patriarch_n when_o he_o come_v among_o they_o at_o such_o time_n as_o the_o western_a christian_n be_v possess_v of_o these_o part_n they_o submit_v to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n but_o upon_o their_o expulsion_n by_o the_o turk_n and_o saracen_n they_o return_v again_o to_o the_o obedience_n of_o their_o own_o patriarch_n on_o who_o they_o have_v ever_o since_o depend_v his_o residence_n for_o the_o most_o part_n at_o tripoli_n a_o chief_a town_n of_o syria_n but_o when_o he_o come_v to_o visit_v his_o church_n and_o take_v a_o account_n of_o his_o suffragan_n bishop_n who_o be_v nine_o in_o number_n then_o at_o blousa_n as_o be_v say_v before_o win_v to_o the_o papacy_n again_o by_o john_n baptist_n a_o jesuit_n in_o the_o time_n of_o pope_n gregory_n the_o thirteen_o who_o send_v they_o a_o catechism_n from_o rome_n print_v in_o the_o arabian_a language_n which_o be_v general_o speak_v by_o they_o for_o their_o instruction_n in_o the_o rudiment_n of_o that_o religion_n yet_o so_o that_o their_o patriarch_n still_o retain_v his_o former_a power_n and_o the_o priest_n still_o officiate_v by_o the_o old_a liturgy_n of_o those_o church_n in_o the_o syriack_n tongue_n so_o that_o this_o reconciliation_n upon_o the_o matter_n be_v but_o a_o matter_n of_o compliment_n on_o
censure_n that_o so_o i_o neither_o may_v impose_v any_o thing_n on_o the_o reader_n belief_n nor_o defraud_v he_o any_o thing_n conducible_a to_o his_o contentation_n the_o country_n to_o report_v no_o more_o of_o it_o than_o it_o do_v deserve_v enjoy_v a_o exact_a temperature_n of_o the_o air_n two_o summer_n or_o one_o as_o long_o as_o two_o and_o a_o double_a increase_n blessed_v with_o all_o thing_n which_o be_v either_o necessary_a to_o the_o life_n of_o man_n or_o of_o convenience_n and_o delight_n particular_o with_o mine_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n and_o with_o precious_a stone_n with_o spice_n of_o all_o sort_n and_o civet_n with_o the_o best_a medicinable_a drug_n metal_n of_o all_o kind_n except_o copper_n and_o lead_n abundance_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o cattle_n except_o horse_n somewhat_o defective_a also_o in_o wheat_n and_o vine_n that_o so_o this_o country_n may_v be_v behold_v unto_o other_o as_o well_o as_o other_o to_o this_o fame_a also_o for_o abundance_n of_o camel_n ape_n dragon_n serpent_n rhinocerot_n elephant_n these_o last_o more_o savour_v of_o reason_n and_o human_a ingenuity_n or_o else_o more_o tractable_a and_o docile_a than_o any_o brute_n creature_n whatsoever_o of_o this_o we_o have_v a_o fair_a instance_n in_o the_o story_n of_o the_o act_n of_o alexander_n the_o elephant_n which_o king_n porus_n sit_v on_o find_v his_o master_n strong_a and_o lus_o rush_v bold_o into_o the_o thick_a of_o the_o enemy_n army_n but_o when_o he_o once_o perceive_v he_o to_o be_v faint_a and_o weary_a he_o withdraw_v himself_o out_o of_o the_o battle_n kneel_v down_o and_o into_o his_o own_o trunk_n receive_v all_o the_o arrow_n which_o be_v direct_v at_o his_o master_n the_o greatness_n of_o the_o creature_n make_v it_o yet_o more_o admirable_a that_o either_o he_o shall_v have_v soul_n enough_o of_o his_o own_o to_o actuate_v so_o vast_a a_o body_n or_o be_v of_o such_o strength_n and_o bigness_n shall_v submit_v himself_o to_o the_o instruction_n of_o another_o some_o of_o these_o indian_a elephant_n as_o aelianus_n have_v affirm_v be_v nine_o cubit_n high_a and_o as_o many_o long_a and_o in_o breadth_n or_o thickness_n about_o five_o cubit_n nor_o do_v the_o sea_n afford_v less_o plenty_n or_o variety_n than_o we_o find_v on_o shore_n yield_v abundance_n of_o the_o rich_a and_o fair_a pearl_n huge_a shoal_n of_o fish_n and_o among_o they_o the_o whale_n or_o great_a leviathan_n exceed_v the_o proportion_n of_o that_o land-monster_n the_o elephant_n for_o though_o the_o ordinary_a dimension_n of_o the_o whale_n be_v but_o 36_o cubit_n in_o length_n and_o eight_o in_o thickness_n yet_o nearchus_n in_o arianus_n be_v say_v to_o have_v measure_v one_o in_o these_o indian_a sea_n which_o be_v of_o the_o length_n of_o 50_o cubit_n and_o of_o breadth_n proportionable_a not_o to_o say_v any_o thing_n of_o that_o incredible_a report_n of_o pliny_n who_o speak_v of_o some_o indian_a whale_n which_o be_v nine_o hundred_o and_o threescore_o foot_n or_o four_o acre_n long_o the_o people_n be_v of_o five_o sort_n and_o as_o many_o religion_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o natural_a indian_n derive_v from_o the_o original_a inhabitant_n of_o it_o 2._o moor_n or_o arabian_n who_o more_o than_o two_o hundred_o year_n ago_o possess_v themselves_o of_o some_o sea-town_n drive_v the_o native_n up_o high_o into_o the_o country_n 3._o jew_n scatter_v and_o disperse_v as_o in_o other_o place_n into_o all_o part_n of_o it_o 4._o tartar_n in_o those_o part_n and_o province_n which_o be_v under_o the_o great_a mongul_n and_o 5._o portugueze_n who_o have_v many_o colony_n and_o factory_n in_o the_o port_n and_o island_n but_o brag_v as_o if_o they_o have_v make_v a_o conquest_n of_o all_o the_o country_n which_o notwithstanding_o consider_v that_o the_o natural_a indian_n be_v by_o far_o the_o great_a number_n we_o must_v relate_v to_o they_o only_o in_o the_o character_n which_o be_v make_v of_o this_o people_n affirm_v to_o be_v tall_a of_o stature_n strong_a of_o body_n and_o of_o complexion_n incline_v to_o that_o of_o the_o negro_n of_o manner_n civil_a and_o ingenuous_a free_a from_o fraud_n in_o their_o deal_n and_o exact_a keeper_n of_o their_o word_n the_o common_a sort_n but_o mean_o clad_v for_o the_o most_o part_n naked_a content_a with_o no_o more_o cover_v than_o to_o hide_v their_o shame_n but_o those_o of_o great_a estate_n and_o fortune_n as_o they_o have_v among_o they_o many_o ancient_a and_o noble_a family_n observe_v a_o majesty_n in_o both_o sex_n both_o in_o their_o attendant_n and_o apparel_n sweeten_v the_o last_o with_o oil_n and_o perfume_n and_o adorn_v themselves_o with_o jewel_n pearl_n and_o other_o ornament_n befit_v they_o eat_v no_o flesh_n but_o live_v on_o barley_n rice_n milk_n honey_n and_o other_o thing_n without_o life_n the_o wâ—meâ—_n not_o of_o much_o fair_a complexion_n than_o the_o man_n yet_o of_o lovely_a countenance_n wear_v their_o hair_n long_o and_o loose_a but_o cover_v with_o a_o thin_a vail_n of_o calicut_n lawn_n their_o ear_n hang_v with_o many_o ring_n so_o great_a and_o heavy_a that_o they_o be_v tear_v and_o stretch_v to_o much_o disproportion_n their_o nose_n also_o ring_v and_o behung_a with_o jewel_n according_a to_o their_o estate_n and_o quality_n servile_o obsequious_a to_o their_o husband_n who_o affection_n they_o divide_v among_o they_o without_o jar_n or_o jealousy_n the_o man_n allow_v here_o as_o in_o all_o the_o east_n the_o use_n of_o many_o wife_n who_o they_o buy_v of_o their_o parent_n for_o a_o yoke_n of_o ox_n and_o may_v marry_v as_o often_o as_o they_o list_v in_o which_o they_o have_v too_o great_a a_o privilege_n above_o the_o woman_n who_o after_o the_o decease_n of_o their_o common_a husband_n do_v either_o burn_v in_o the_o same_o flame_n with_o he_o or_o else_o be_v force_v to_o doom_n themselves_o to_o perpetual_a widowhood_n but_o of_o this_o we_o may_v speak_v more_o hereafter_o when_o we_o come_v to_o the_o particular_n the_o christian_a faith_n be_v first_o plant_v in_o these_o country_n by_o saint_n thomas_n from_o who_o the_o remainder_n of_o christianity_n take_v denomination_n and_o unto_o who_o the_o record_n and_o miniment_n of_o that_o church_n do_v ascribe_v their_o conversion_n for_o in_o one_o of_o their_o treviaries_n write_v in_o the_o chaldaean_a tongue_n and_o translate_v into_o latin_a by_o father_n john_n maria_n campaâ—â—_n a_o jesuit_n we_o find_v it_o thus_o per_fw-la d._n thomam_fw-la evanuit_fw-la error_n idololatriae_fw-la ab_fw-la indis_fw-la etc._n etc._n i._n e._n by_o saint_n thomas_n the_o error_n of_o idolatry_n vanquish_v out_o of_o the_o indies_n by_o saint_n thomas_n they_o receive_v the_o sacrament_n of_o baptism_n and_o the_o adoption_n of_o son_n by_o saint_n thomas_n they_o believe_v and_o confess_v the_o father_n the_o son_n and_o holy-ghost_n by_o saint_n thomas_n they_o keep_v the_o faith_n receive_v of_o one_o god_n and_o final_o by_o saint_n thomas_n the_o splendour_n of_o say_v doctrine_n do_v appear_v to_o all_o india_n his_o body_n as_o they_o say_v entomb_v in_o the_o city_n of_o maliapar_n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o choromandâ—ll_n the_o truth_n of_o which_o tradition_n i_o dispute_v not_o here_o but_o this_o plantation_n of_o the_o gospel_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o saint_n thomas_n be_v not_o universal_a over_o all_o the_o country_n but_o in_o some_o part_n and_o province_n only_o or_o else_o be_v force_v to_o give_v ground_n a_o while_n to_o prevail_a heathenism_n for_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o constantine_n we_o read_v how_o the_o indian_n live_v on_o the_o further-side_n of_o the_o rive_n ganges_n for_o so_o i_o understand_v the_o indi_fw-it interiores_fw-la of_o my_o author_n be_v convert_v to_o the_o faith_n byrâ—_n the_o ministry_n of_o one_o frumentius_n of_o the_o city_n of_o tyrâ—â—_n who_o have_v spend_v the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o time_n among_o they_o be_v employ_v in_o that_o service_n and_o consecrate_v the_o first_o bishop_n for_o those_o church_n by_o the_o great_a athanasius_n of_o alexandria_n but_o be_v the_o foundation_n of_o this_o build_n be_v lay_v by_o saint_n thomas_n the_o remainder_n of_o christian_n here_o be_v ascribe_v the_o whole_a work_n to_o he_o call_v therefore_o christian_n of_o saint_n thomas_n govern_v original_o by_o their_o own_o bishop_n subordinate_a to_o a_o archbishop_n of_o their_o own_o also_o reside_v at_o augamale_n fifteen_o mile_n from_o cochin_n one_o of_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o this_o country_n who_o for_o long_a time_n acknowledge_v obedience_n to_o the_o patriarch_n of_o musal_n by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o patriarch_n of_o babylon_n as_o by_o these_o christian_n of_o india_n he_o be_v still_o term_v the_o number_n of_o these_o christian_n compute_v at_o 15_o or_o 16_o thousand_o family_n or_o at_o 70000_o person_n in_o the_o account_n of_o other_o
which_o can_v make_v himself_o lord_n of_o coquinai_n which_o be_v the_o five_o realm_n about_o meaco_n be_v call_v prince_n of_o tenza_n and_o esteem_v sovereign_a of_o the_o rest_n which_o height_n of_o dignity_n nabunanga_n before_o mention_v in_o his_o time_n attain_v to_o after_o he_o faxiba_n and_o since_o he_o taicosuma_n that_o sovereignty_n be_v now_o in_o a_o likely_a way_n to_o become_v hereditary_a for_o faxiba_n have_v bring_v under_o his_o command_n most_o of_o these_o small_a kingdom_n transport_v the_o vanquish_a king_n and_o the_o chief_a of_o their_o noble_n out_o of_o one_o country_n into_o another_o to_o the_o end_n that_o be_v remove_v out_o of_o their_o own_o realm_n and_o among_o strange_a subject_n they_o shall_v remain_v without_o mean_n to_o revolt_v against_o he_o a_o merciful_a and_o prudent_a course_n have_v reduce_v into_o his_o power_n at_o least_o 50_o of_o these_o petit_fw-fr kingdom_n he_o divide_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o conquer_a territory_n among_o his_o own_o faithful_a friend_n and_o follower_n bind_v they_o to_o supply_v he_o with_o certain_a number_n of_o man_n upon_o all_o occasion_n by_o which_o and_o other_o politic_a course_n he_o so_o settle_a himself_o in_o those_o estate_n that_o taicosuma_n his_o son_n succeed_v without_o opposition_n who_o have_v he_o live_v will_v have_v abolish_v the_o vain_a title_n of_o the_o dairi_n or_o take_v it_o to_o himself_o as_o he_o have_v the_o power_n solicit_v thereto_o by_o the_o king_n of_o 〈◊〉_d but_o die_v in_o or_o about_o the_o year_n 1607._o fereâ—sama_n his_o son_n succeed_v and_o may_v be_v still_o alive_a for_o aught_o i_o can_v learn_v what_o the_o revenue_n of_o this_o king_n be_v it_o be_v hard_o to_o say_v i_o guess_v they_o to_o be_v very_o great_a in_o regard_n he_o make_v two_o million_o of_o crown_n yearly_a of_o the_o very_a rice_n which_o he_o reserve_v to_o himself_o from_o his_o own_o demeasn_n the_o store_n of_o gold_n and_o precious_a stone_n which_o these_o island_n yield_v be_v whole_o he_o must_v needs_o add_v much_o unto_o his_o coffer_n and_o for_o his_o power_n it_o be_v say_v that_o faxiba_n be_v able_a to_o raise_v so_o good_a a_o army_n out_o of_o the_o estate_n demise_v by_o he_o to_o his_o faithful_a follower_n that_o he_o resolve_v once_o on_o the_o conquest_n of_o china_n and_o to_o that_o end_n have_v cause_v timber_n to_o be_v fell_v for_o 2000_o vessel_n for_o the_o transport_v of_o his_o army_n and_o have_v he_o live_v a_o little_a long_o it_o be_v probable_a enough_o he_o may_v have_v shake_v that_o great_a kingdom_n the_o 〈◊〉_d be_v so_o much_o the_o better_a soldier_n that_o a_o small_a party_n of_o they_o will_v defeat_v a_o good_a army_n of_o 〈◊〉_d the_o fear_n whereof_o make_v the_o king_n of_o china_n after_o his_o decease_n correspond_v so_o fair_o with_o his_o successor_n adjoin_v to_o japan_n betwixt_o it_o and_o china_n lie_v the_o island_n of_o corea_n extend_v in_o length_n from_o north_n to_o south_n the_o people_n whereof_o be_v distress_v by_o the_o japonite_n call_v in_o the_o chinese_n by_o who_o deliver_v from_o their_o enemy_n and_o restore_v to_o liberty_n as_o before_o be_v note_v 2._o philippinae_fw-la south_n of_o japan_n lie_v a_o great_a fry_n of_o island_n which_o be_v now_o call_v philippinae_fw-la in_o honour_n of_o philip_n the_o second_o king_n of_o spain_n in_o who_o time_n discover_v by_o legaspi_n a_o spanish_a captain_n 〈◊〉_d 1564._o strange_o mistake_v by_o mercator_n for_o the_o barussae_n of_o ptolemy_n those_o be_v place_v by_o he_o in_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o gulf_n of_o bengali_a five_o degree_n south_n of_o the_o aequator_fw-la these_o sicuate_v on_o the_o east_n of_o china_n â—â—_o 13_o or_o 14_o degree_n of_o northern_a latitude_n those_o be_v only_o five_o in_o number_n these_o reckon_v at_o above_o ten_o thousand_o the_o air_n in_o all_o of_o they_o general_o very_o mild_a and_o temperate_a especial_o in_o the_o midland_n part_n that_o on_o the_o shore_n somewhat_o incline_v unto_o heat_n the_o soil_n abundant_o fruitful_a of_o all_o commodity_n both_o for_o necessity_n and_o delight_n that_o be_v to_o say_v rice_n pulse_n wax_n honey_n sugar_n cane_n many_o pleasant_a fruit_n the_o fair_a fig_n of_o all_o the_o world_n plenty_n of_o fish_n variety_n of_o bird_n and_o beast_n as_o well_o wild_a as_o tame_v great_a store_n of_o cotton_n wool_n some_o mine_n of_o gold_n and_o of_o other_o metal_n great_a abundance_n of_o all_o these_o island_n there_o be_v only_o forty_o in_o possession_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n belong_v proper_o to_o aâ—ia_n but_o by_o he_o place_v under_o the_o government_n of_o new_a spain_n in_o america_n because_o discover_v by_o 〈◊〉_d at_o the_o instigation_n or_o procurement_n of_o don_n lewis_n de_fw-fr velasco_n who_o be_v then_o viceroy_n of_o that_o province_n in_o these_o 40_o land_n there_o be_v think_v to_o be_v at_o the_o least_o a_o million_o of_o people_n subject_a to_o that_o crown_n 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these_o with_o the_o rest_n subject_n in_o former_a time_n to_o the_o king_n of_o china_n till_o they_o do_v voluntary_o abandon_v they_o and_o confine_v their_o empire_n within_o the_o continent_n on_o this_o relinquishment_n the_o people_n fall_v into_o ciuâ—â—_n war_n every_o man_n get_v what_o he_o can_v for_o himself_o and_o the_o strong_a prey_v on_o the_o weak_a which_o faction_n and_o division_n give_v great_a help_n to_o the_o spaniard_n in_o the_o conquest_n of_o those_o few_o which_o be_v under_o their_o power_n land_n of_o more_o importance_n to_o the_o spaniard_n than_o be_v common_o think_v and_o therefore_o furnish_v by_o they_o at_o their_o first_o plantation_n with_o bull_n cow_n horse_n and_o mare_n which_o before_o they_o want_v and_o do_v now_o reasonable_o abound_v with_o for_o beside_o the_o abundance_n of_o victual_n and_o some_o plenty_n of_o gold_n which_o they_o find_v therein_o the_o situation_n be_v very_o fit_a to_o subdue_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o neighbour_a land_n to_o settle_v the_o commerce_n betwixt_o china_n and_o mexico_n to_o bring_v on_o a_o continual_a trade_n betwixt_o the_o land_n of_o this_o sea_n and_o those_o of_o america_n and_o final_o to_o prevent_v the_o moor_n or_o arabian_n from_o plant_v their_o mahometanism_n any_o further_a eastward_n not_o far_o from_o these_o on_o the_o south_n of_o japan_n bend_v towards_o the_o west_n be_v another_o great_a heap_n of_o rock_n and_o land_n some_o of_o they_o rich_a in_o gold_n and_o furnish_v with_o very_a choice_n fruit_n and_o other_o necessary_n and_o people_v with_o a_o stout_a and_o warlike_a breed_n of_o man_n well_o skill_v in_o archery_n the_o chief_a whereof_o have_v the_o name_n of_o 1._o lequin_n major_n 2._o lequin_n minor_n 3._o hermosa_fw-la 4._o reix_n magos_n etc._n etc._n of_o which_o little_a memorable_a and_o not_o far_o off_o those_o call_v 5._o ciumbabon_n in_o which_o be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o plantanimal_n or_o sensible_a tree_n and_o 6._o matban_n unfortunate_o remarkable_a for_o the_o death_n of_o magellanus_fw-la slay_v there_o in_o a_o battle_n with_o the_o native_n 3._o the_o isle_n of_o bandan_n the_o isle_n of_o bandan_n be_v in_o number_n seven_o that_o be_v to_o say_v 1._o mira_n 2._o rosalargium_n 3._o aâ—â—_n 4._o rome_n 5._o nerra_fw-mi 6_o ganuape_n the_o least_o of_o all_o continual_o burn_v and_o for_o that_o cause_n desert_v of_o its_o inhabitant_n and_o 7._o bandan_n big_a than_o any_o of_o the_o rest_n and_o therefore_o give_v name_n to_o all_o situate_a south_n of_o the_o philippines_n in_o the_o seven_o degree_n of_o southern_a latitude_n more_o fruitful_a of_o nutmeg_n than_o any_o other_o of_o all_o these_o part_n for_o which_o cause_n never_o without_o the_o concourse_n of_o foreign_a merchant_n from_o java_n malaca_n and_o china_n and_o of_o late_a time_n from_o these_o northern_a country_n
then_o in_o former_a time_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o david_n king_n of_o the_o axumite_n aethiopian_n who_o in_o a_o war_n against_o dunmus_n king_n of_o the_o humerite_n in_o arabia_n fellix_fw-la solemn_o vow_v to_o the_o god_n of_o the_o christian_n to_o become_v one_o of_o his_o follower_n if_o he_o get_v the_o victory_n and_o so_o according_o he_o do_v send_v his_o ambassador_n to_o the_o emperor_n justinian_n for_o some_o bishop_n and_o other_o learned_a man_n to_o instruct_v his_o people_n the_o particular_n of_o those_o opinion_n wherewith_o they_o have_v since_o corrupt_v the_o purity_n of_o the_o true_a religion_n i_o find_v thus_o register_v 1._o they_o use_v to_o circumcise_v their_o child_n both_o male_n and_o female_n 2._o they_o baptize_v the_o male_n 40_o and_o the_o female_n 80_o day_n after_o their_o circumcision_n 3._o after_o the_o receipt_n of_o the_o sacrament_n they_o be_v not_o to_o spit_v till_o sunset_n 4._o they_o profess_v but_o one_o nature_n and_o one_o will_v in_o christ_n 5._o they_o accept_v only_o the_o three_o first_o general_n counsel_n 6._o their_o priest_n live_v by_o the_o labour_n of_o their_o hand_n for_o they_o allow_v they_o nothing_o and_o permit_v they_o not_o to_o beg_v 7._o they_o baptize_v themselves_o every_o epiphany_n day_n in_o lake_n and_o pond_n because_o that_o day_n they_o suppose_v christ_n to_o have_v be_v baptize_v by_o john_n in_o jordan_n 8._o they_o eat_v not_o of_o those_o beast_n which_o in_o the_o old_a law_n be_v reckon_v for_o unclean_a 9_o they_o keep_v the_o saturday_n or_o jewish_a sabbath_n equal_o solemn_a with_o the_o lord_n day_n 10._o they_o administer_v the_o eucharist_n to_o infant_n present_o after_o baptism_n 11._o they_o teach_v that_o the_o reasonable_a soul_n of_o man_n be_v derive_v from_o their_o parent_n by_o seminal_a propagation_n 12._o that_o infant_n die_v unbaptise_v be_v sanctify_v in_o the_o womb_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o eucharist_n receive_v by_o the_o mother_n after_o her_o conception_n and_o final_o they_o show_v a_o book_n of_o eight_o volame_n write_v as_o they_o say_v by_o the_o apostle_n assemble_v at_o jerusalem_n for_o that_o purpose_n the_o content_n whereof_o they_o observe_v most_o solemn_o these_o be_v the_o most_o material_a point_n in_o which_o they_o differ_v from_o the_o tenaries_n of_o the_o catholic_a church_n and_o there_o be_v other_o point_n in_o which_o they_o differ_v only_o from_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n as_o viz._n 1._o administer_a in_o both_o kind_n 2._o without_o either_o elevation_n or_o reservation_n 3._o reject_v massy_a image_n and_o 4._o extreme_a unction_n 5._o allow_v the_o first_o marriage_n to_o their_o priest_n and_o bishop_n and_o 6._o in_o renounce_v all_o relation_n to_o the_o pope_n of_o rome_n who_o to_o the_o business_n of_o these_o church_n be_v a_o very_a stranger_n and_o so_o have_v be_v from_o the_o very_a first_o foundation_n of_o they_o for_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o nicene_n council_n extant_a in_o the_o arabic_a and_o translate_v into_o latin_a by_o pisanus_n that_o the_o patriarch_n or_o abuna_n as_o they_o call_v he_o of_o these_o abassine_a church_n be_v in_o those_o time_n subordinate_a to_o the_o alexandrian_a confirm_v in_o that_o supremacy_n by_o the_o father_n which_o be_v there_o assemble_v and_o constant_o ever_o since_o approve_v and_o practise_v by_o these_o church_n in_o the_o liturgy_n whereof_o the_o name_n of_o the_o alexandrian_a be_v remember_v before_o their_o own_o to_o this_o patriarch_n by_o a_o ancient_a privilege_n belong_v the_o seven_o place_n in_o the_o session_n of_o all_o general_n council_n the_o archbishop_n of_o seleucia_n or_o babylon_n only_o interpose_v betwixt_o he_o and_o the_o patriarch_n of_o jerusalem_n elect_v by_o the_o abassine_a monk_n of_o st._n antony_n order_n remain_v in_o jerusalem_n and_o confirm_v by_o the_o patriarch_n of_o alexandria_n of_o which_o order_n and_o of_o who_o jurisdiction_n he_o must_v always_o be_v he_o be_v send_v into_o this_o country_n to_o take_v his_o charge_n where_o in_o some_o point_n of_o civil_a nature_n he_o have_v equal_a privilege_n with_o the_o emperor_n himself_o and_o in_o spiritual_a have_v the_o sole_a power_n of_o excommunicate_v a_o obstinate_a sinner_n all_o other_o ecclesiastical_a dignity_n from_o the_o bishopric_n to_o the_o low_a benefice_n be_v confer_v by_o the_o emperor_n only_o the_o principal_a mountain_n of_o it_o in_o the_o former_a time_n have_v the_o name_n of_o 1_o prionotus_n 2_o isius_n 3_o monodactylus_n 4_o gaurus_n and_o 5_o mons_fw-la satyrorum_n all_o of_o they_o in_o that_o part_n which_o be_v call_v trogloditica_fw-la 6_o garbala_n 7_o elephas_n and_o 8_o mast_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o meroe_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o country_n flat_a and_o level_a or_o the_o hill_n not_o eminent_a river_n of_o most_o note_n 1_o astapus_n now_o abanni_n arise_v out_o of_o a_o great_a lake_n call_v coloe_n now_o the_o lake_n of_o barcena_n 2_o astaboras_n now_o tacassi_n both_o fall_n into_o the_o river_n nilus_n 3._o nilus_n of_o which_o before_o when_o we_o be_v in_o egypt_n who_o spring_n unprofitable_o seek_v for_o in_o the_o elder_a time_n be_v now_o say_v to_o be_v out_o of_o the_o lake_n zembre_n in_o the_o other_o aethiopia_n eleven_o degree_n beyond_o the_o aequator_fw-la whence_o pass_v through_o spacious_a desert_n large_a lake_n and_o many_o great_a kingdom_n he_o at_o last_o enter_v into_o this_o here_o in_o some_o place_n struggle_v among_o break_a rock_n and_o less_o free_a passage_n he_o fall_v with_o such_o a_o wonderful_a noise_n into_o the_o valley_n beneath_o that_o a_o colony_n plant_v by_o the_o persian_n near_o one_o of_o these_o cataract_n so_o they_o call_v those_o huge_a fall_n of_o his_o be_v so_o dull_v and_o deafen_a with_o the_o noise_n that_o they_o be_v fain_o to_o abandon_v their_o habitation_n nor_o do_v it_o only_o dull_a and_o deafen_v the_o neighbour_a people_n but_o the_o very_a hill_n do_v seem_v to_o tremble_v at_o the_o noise_n it_o make_v of_o which_o thus_o the_o poet_n cuncta_fw-la tremunt_fw-la undis_fw-la &_o multo_fw-la murmur_n montis_fw-la spumeus_fw-la invictis_fw-la albescit_fw-la fluctibus_fw-la amnis_fw-la which_o may_v be_v english_v in_o these_o word_n the_o noise_n the_o mountain_n shake_v who_o roar_v for_o spite_n to_o see_v the_o unvanquished_a wave_n clothe_v all_o in_o white_a of_o these_o cataract_n there_o be_v two_o most_o note_v the_o one_o call_v catarracte_n major_a in_o the_o border_n of_o this_o country_n towards_o egypt_n but_o south_n of_o both_o the_o city_n of_o philae_n and_o pselcis_n aethiopian_a city_n the_o other_o call_v catarracte_n minor_a not_o far_o from_o elephantis_n a_o city_n of_o egypt_n neighbour_a to_o scion_n the_o last_o city_n of_o that_o country_n towards_o this_o so_o turbulent_a be_v this_o river_n among_o the_o hill_n and_o yet_o as_o terrible_a as_o these_o fall_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v one_o may_v divers_a time_n see_v the_o country_n people_n in_o a_o little_a boat_n not_o able_a to_o contain_v above_o two_o person_n to_o venture_v down_o they_o without_o fear_n appear_v after_o they_o have_v be_v long_o toss_v in_o the_o water_n a_o great_a distance_n off_o as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v shoot_v out_o of_o a_o engine_n nor_o be_v he_o of_o such_o quiet_a passage_n in_o the_o open_a country_n but_o that_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o kingdom_n be_v fain_o to_o cut_v many_o ditch_n sluice_n and_o by-channel_n to_o receive_v his_o water_n which_o if_o not_o curb_v and_o lessen_v by_o such_o way_n as_o these_o may_v by_o some_o sudden_a overflow_a much_o endanger_v egypt_n in_o respect_n whereof_o the_o sultan_n of_o egypt_n have_v pay_v for_o long_a time_n to_o the_o abassine_a emperor_n a_o annual_a tribute_n which_o when_o the_o great_a turk_n suppose_v it_o a_o needless_a charge_n have_v once_o deny_v this_o people_n by_o the_o command_n of_o their_o emperor_n do_v open_v their_o sluice_n and_o break_v down_o the_o dam_n whereby_o the_o water_n fall_v so_o violent_o and_o so_o fast_o into_o egypt_n that_o the_o turk_n be_v not_o only_o glad_a to_o continue_v the_o tribute_n but_o to_o give_v they_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n to_o make_v up_o their_o work_n but_o other_o say_v that_o this_o acknowledgement_n be_v pay_v by_o the_o egyptian_a king_n not_o so_o much_o for_o keep_v up_o the_o water_n from_o drown_v egypt_n as_o for_o fear_v the_o habassine_a emperor_n shall_v divert_v the_o stream_n and_o so_o deprive_v that_o country_n of_o the_o benefit_n of_o it_o but_o i_o incline_v rather_o to_o the_o former_a here_o be_v also_o say_v to_o be_v some_o lake_n of_o that_o poisonous_a nature_n that_o whosoever_o drink_v of_o they_o do_v either_o immediate_o fall_v mad_a or_o else_o be_v trouble_v for_o long_a time_n with_o continual_a drowsiness_n of_o which_o thus_o ovid_n aethiopesque_fw-la
the_o course_n of_o business_n or_o the_o conduct_n of_o humane_a affair_n those_o of_o most_o note_n in_o the_o open_a ocean_n which_o still_o preserve_v the_o name_n of_o the_o red-sea_n and_o be_v sometime_o call_v the_o indian_a sometime_o the_o arabian_a ocean_n and_o by_o a_o particular_a name_n pelagus_fw-la hypadis_fw-la be_v but_o four_o in_o number_n that_o be_v to_o say_v 1_o myrica_fw-la by_o the_o translator_n of_o ptolemy_n call_v myrsiaca_n 2._o 3._o two_o land_n call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o menan_n a_o degree_n more_o northwards_o then_o the_o other_o and_o 4_o amicusia_n as_o stephanus_n or_o amici_n jusula_n as_o call_v by_o ptolemy_n the_o most_o north_n of_o all_o which_o i_o conjecture_v to_o be_v that_o which_o be_v now_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o socotara_o the_o most_o note_a island_n of_o this_o sea_n i_o know_v that_o many_o learned_a man_n will_v have_v this_o island_n to_o be_v that_o which_o ptolemy_n and_o other_o of_o the_o ancient_n call_v dioscoridis_n but_o because_o dioscoridis_n by_o all_o those_o ancient_n be_v make_v to_o be_v a_o island_n of_o arabia_n felix_n and_o socotara_fw-mi by_o all_o the_o modern_n affirm_v to_o be_v a_o isle_n of_o africa_n i_o can_v by_o no_o mean_n yield_v unto_o it_o again_o it_o be_v affirm_v by_o our_o best_a modern_a geographer_n that_o socotara_n lie_v over_o against_o cape_n guardafu_n the_o aromata_n of_o ptolemy_n as_o before_o be_v say_v from_o which_o distant_a not_o above_o 30_o league_n which_o site_n and_o distance_n sort_n well_o with_o amicusia_n but_o can_v by_o no_o mean_n be_v apply_v unto_o dioscoridis_n amicusia_n be_v place_v but_o two_o degree_n on_o the_o east_n of_o that_o promontory_n in_o the_o longitude_n of_o 85._o whereas_o dioscoridis_n be_v situate_a from_o it_o almost_o four_o degree_n in_o the_o longitude_n of_o 86_o and_o 40_o minute_n beside_o as_o great_a or_o great_a difference_n in_o their_o several_a latitude_n so_o that_o suppose_v it_o for_o 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