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church_n bishop_n council_n nice_a 6,219 5 10.6361 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A34439 Motives of conversion to the Catholick faith, as it is professed in the reformed Church of England by Neal Carolan ... Carolan, Neal. 1688 (1688) Wing C605; ESTC R15923 53,424 72

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image-worship_n invocation_n of_o saint_n etc._n etc._n neither_o yet_o be_v nor_o indeed_o ever_o can_v be_v decree_v infallible_o or_o else_o they_o must_v own_v the_o doctrine_n of_o depose_v prince_n to_o be_v infallible_o decree_v which_o be_v the_o thing_n they_o endeavour_v to_o avoid_v the_o latter_a case_n make_v their_o guide_n mischievous_a and_o dangerous_a and_o the_o former_a make_v he_o in_o a_o manner_n unserviceable_a thus_o we_o see_v what_o a_o miserable_a confusion_n these_o poor_a people_n have_v bring_v themselves_o to_o by_o pretend_v to_o find_v a_o visible_a judge_n of_o controversy_n incapable_a of_o error_n among_o mortal_a man_n they_o have_v make_v the_o great_a part_n of_o christianity_n a_o uncertain_a thing_n as_o far_o as_o in_o they_o lay_v by_o remove_v it_o as_o far_o as_o their_o opinion_n can_v remove_v it_o from_o its_o proper_a and_o natural_a basis_n that_o be_v the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o by_o ground_v it_o upon_o the_o testimony_n of_o a_o 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be_v say_v deuteron_n chap._n 30._o vers_fw-la 11_o 12_o 13_o 14._o the_o commandment_n which_o i_o command_v thou_o this_o day_n be_v not_o hide_v from_o thy_o eye_n nor_o be_v it_o far_o off_o it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o heaven_n above_o that_o thou_o shall_v say_v who_o shall_v go_v up_o for_o we_o into_o heaven_n and_o bring_v it_o unto_o we_o that_o we_o may_v hear_v it_o and_o do_v it_o neither_o be_v it_o beyond_o the_o sea_n that_o thou_o shall_v say_v who_o shall_v go_v over_o the_o sea_n for_o we_o and_o bring_v it_o unto_o we_o that_o we_o may_v hear_v it_o and_o do_v it_o but_o the_o word_n be_v nigh_o thou_o even_o in_o thy_o mouth_n and_o in_o thy_o heart_n that_o thou_o may_v do_v it_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n be_v repeat_v in_o the_o new_a testament_n by_o st._n paul._n rom._n c._n 10._o v._n 6_o 7_o 8._o with_o a_o application_n of_o it_o to_o the_o christian_a dispensation_n have_v be_v thus_o teach_v of_o god_n i_o understand_v that_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a 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according_a to_o the_o direction_n give_v i_o by_o st._n augustine_n let_v no_o man_n say_v to_o i_o o_o 10._o nemo_fw-la mihi_fw-la dicat_fw-la o_o quid_fw-la dixit_fw-la donatus_n aut_fw-la parmenianus_n aut_fw-la pontius_n aut_fw-la aliquis_fw-la alius_fw-la illorum_fw-la quia_fw-la nec_fw-la cum_fw-la catholicis_fw-la episcopis_fw-la sentiendume_v sicubi_fw-la fortè_fw-la fallantur_fw-la ut_fw-la contra_fw-la canonicas_fw-la scripturas_fw-la aliquid_fw-la sentiant_fw-la aug._n de_fw-fr unit_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la c._n 10._o what_o say_v donatus_n parmenianus_n or_o pontius_n or_o any_o other_o of_o they_o for_o neither_o aught_o we_o to_o agree_v with_o catholic_n bishop_n if_o perhaps_o in_o some_o case_n they_o be_v so_o much_o mistake_v as_o to_o entertain_v opinion_n contrary_a to_o the_o canonical_a scripture_n thus_o we_o see_v st._n augustin_n prefer_v the_o guidance_n of_o god_n word_n to_o the_o direction_n of_o any_o one_o or_o more_o bishop_n although_o account_v never_o 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the_o pope_n in_o the_o contest_v with_o he_o shall_v be_v so_o ignorant_a of_o their_o own_o privilege_n as_o not_o to_o allege_v their_o infallibility_n in_o the_o point_n which_o will_v have_v put_v a_o speedy_a end_n to_o the_o dispute_n but_o rather_o take_v sanctuary_n in_o a_o pretend_a canon_n of_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a that_o so_o many_o council_n shall_v be_v call_v from_o distant_a part_n of_o the_o world_n to_o the_o expense_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o the_o hazard_n of_o their_o church_n when_o there_o be_v a_o remedy_n so_o near_o at_o hand_n as_o the_o consult_v of_o the_o infallible_a bishop_n of_o rome_n on_o all_o occasion_n and_o last_o that_o the_o pope_n themselves_o shall_v so_o far_o disbelieve_v it_o as_o to_o contradict_v and_o rescind_v the_o decree_n of_o one_o another_o these_o thing_n seem_v to_o i_o such_o mighty_a prejudices_fw-la against_o this_o infallible_a judge_n that_o i_o know_v not_o how_o to_o answer_v they_o to_o which_o i_o shall_v add_v that_o instead_o of_o put_v a_o end_n to_o controversy_n and_o be_v a_o cure_n to_o the_o evil_n of_o christendom_n as_o be_v pretend_v it_o be_v the_o most_o expedient_a way_n to_o promote_v and_o continue_v they_o by_o possess_v that_o church_n which_o have_v be_v the_o great_a cause_n of_o dispute_n with_o a_o opinion_n of_o her_o own_o infallibility_n and_o consequent_o render_v her_o incurable_a in_o her_o error_n and_o incapable_a either_o of_o redress_v they_o or_o satisfy_v the_o conscience_n of_o they_o that_o dissent_v from_o she_o consequently_n st._n augustine_n express_v the_o same_o thing_n in_o another_o place_n more_o large_o than_o above_o in_o his_o last_o mention_v passage_n show_v nothing_o to_o have_v infallible_a authority_n except_o the_o holy_a scripture_n no_o not_o a_o general_n council_n itself_o who_o know_v not_o say_v he_o that_o the_o holy_a canonical_a scripture_n 3._o
be_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n since_o there_o be_v no_o controvertist_n that_o do_v not_o affirm_v they_o and_o they_o be_v express_o define_v in_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n in_o her_o anathema_n to_o every_o article_n and_o pope_n pius_n iv_o affirm_v in_o his_o bull_n that_o this_o be_v the_o catholic_n faith_n out_o of_o which_o no_o one_o can_v be_v save_v all_o the_o clergy_n of_o ireland_n whether_o secular_a or_o regular_a be_v teach_v to_o say_v so_o the_o priest_n and_o friar_n affirm_v it_o in_o their_o sermon_n now_o to_o the_o people_n more_o than_o ever_o and_o it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o popular_a argument_n and_o common_a topic_n of_o conversion_n that_o they_o all_o use_n to_o the_o protestant_n to_o reconcile_v they_o to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n that_o they_o be_v all_o heretic_n that_o they_o be_v out_o of_o the_o church_n that_o there_o be_v no_o hope_n of_o salvation_n for_o they_o while_o they_o be_v so_o the_o first_o of_o 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affirm_v it_o may_v prove_v a_o dangerous_a prejudice_n to_o the_o perpetuity_n of_o the_o church_n and_o contradict_v our_o saviour_n promise_n concern_v the_o gate_n of_o hell_n not_o be_v able_a to_o prevail_v against_o it_o because_o it_o be_v not_o only_o possible_a that_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n as_o well_o as_o other_o church_n may_v err_v but_o there_o be_v express_a caution_n give_v she_o in_o that_o particular_a by_o st._n paul_n rom_n 11.18_o 20._o thou_o bear_v not_o the_o root_n but_o the_o root_n thou_o be_v not_o high_o mind_v but_o fear_n and_o if_o god_n spare_v not_o the_o natural_a branch_n take_v heed_n lest_o he_o also_o spare_v not_o thou_o in_o the_o write_n of_o the_o primitive_a father_n it_o appear_v that_o they_o never_o believe_v the_o church_n of_o rome_n to_o be_v any_o thing_n else_o but_o a_o particular_a church_n ignatius_n in_o the_o title_n of_o his_o epistle_n to_o the_o roman_n style_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o st._n ambrose_n reckon_v the_o roman_a church_n in_o the_o same_o rank_n with_o the_o church_n of_o egypt_n and_o alexandria_n so_o that_o if_o they_o be_v particular_a or_o topical_a church_n the_o church_n of_o rome_n must_v be_v so_o too_o the_o same_o thing_n do_v pope_n ephesino_n pope_n apud_fw-la binium_fw-la in_o council_n ephesino_n celestine_n in_o his_o epistle_n to_o john_n bishop_n of_o antioch_n where_o he_o reckon_v up_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o alexandria_n as_o member_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n asseret_fw-la se_fw-la nestorius_n fidem_fw-la tenere_fw-la quam_fw-la secundum_fw-la apostolicam_fw-la doctrinam_fw-la romana_fw-la alexandrina_n &_o catholica_fw-la universalis_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la tenet_fw-la nay_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o epistle_n of_o pope_n innocent_a iii_o to_o john_n 200._o lib._n 2._o epist_n 200._o patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n that_o in_o the_o 12_o century_n the_o pope_n himself_o do_v not_o believe_v it_o dicitur_fw-la autem_fw-la universalis_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la quae_fw-la de_fw-la universis_fw-la constet_fw-la ecclesiis_fw-la quae_fw-la graeco_fw-la verbo_fw-la catholica_fw-la nominatur_fw-la say_v he_o ecclesia_fw-la romana_fw-la sic_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la universalis_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la sed_fw-la universalis_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la pars_fw-la beside_o this_o i_o find_v this_o very_a proposition_n condemn_v in_o the_o donatist_n and_o look_v upon_o by_o the_o father_n as_o the_o grand_a fundamental_a principle_n of_o their_o schism_n and_o division_n for_o they_o as_o appear_v by_o the_o write_n of_o st._n augustine_n and_o optatus_n do_v affirm_v that_o christ_n have_v no_o church_n on_o earth_n but_o in_o the_o part_n of_o donatus_n that_o the_o church_n be_v perish_v in_o all_o part_n of_o the_o world_n except_o their_o own_o assembly_n and_o that_o salvation_n no_o where_n can_v be_v have_v but_o in_o their_o communion_n they_o esteem_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o christian_n to_o be_v no_o better_o than_o pagan_n they_o break_v their_o chalice_n scrape_v their_o altar_n and_o wash_v their_o vestment_n and_o the_o wall_n of_o their_o church_n pretend_v that_o all_o be_v pollute_v by_o their_o touch_n of_o they_o how_o much_o of_o this_o spirit_n do_v reign_v in_o our_o modern_a donatist_n be_v easy_o observe_v by_o any_o man_n that_o will_v take_v the_o pain_n to_o compare_v their_o write_n and_o practice_n with_o those_o of_o their_o ancestor_n the_o ancient_a donatist_n in_o africa_n and_o indeed_o it_o be_v high_a time_n for_o every_o man_n to_o leave_v the_o society_n of_o that_o person_n that_o think_v himself_o alone_o to_o have_v reason_n and_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o mankind_n to_o be_v mad_a and_o out_o of_o their_o wit_n nor_o be_v this_o proposition_n only_o unreasonable_a but_o be_v also_o very_o uncharitable_a in_o as_o much_o as_o it_o condemn_v not_o only_a protestant_n church_n but_o all_o the_o christian_n in_o the_o eastern_a part_n of_o the_o world_n that_o be_v not_o of_o the_o roman_a faith_n the_o greek_n and_o arminian_o the_o jacobite_n and_o nestorian_n the_o maronites_n and_o abyssine_n and_o cophtite_n or_o christian_n of_o egypt_n and_o for_o ever_o exclude_v they_o from_o hope_n of_o salvation_n which_o be_v in_o effect_n to_o unchurch_n the_o great_a part_n of_o christian_n and_o condemn_v they_o to_o everlasting_a burn_n who_o be_v more_o in_o number_n and_o more_o extend_v in_o territory_n then_o the_o professor_n of_o the_o present_a roman_a faith_n can_v pretend_v to_o be_v notwithstanding_o all_o their_o brag_n of_o universality_n it_o may_v be_v perhaps_o say_v that_o the_o eastern_a christian_n and_o protestant_n be_v heretic_n but_o i_o think_v it_o much_o easy_a to_o say_v so_o than_o make_v it_o good_a and_o if_o they_o be_v yet_o the_o charity_n of_o the_o modern_a bomanists_n be_v much_o more_o straighten_v than_o that_o of_o st._n augustine_n be_v 27._o de_fw-fr baptis_n contra_fw-la don._n l._n 1._o c._n 10._o l._n 5._o c._n 27._o who_o dare_v not_o deny_v a_o possibility_n of_o salvation_n even_o to_o heretic_n themselves_o for_o when_o the_o donatist_n do_v object_n that_o heresio_n be_v a_o harlot_n that_o if_o baptism_n of_o heretic_n be_v good_a than_o son_n be_v bear_v to_o god_n of_o heresy_n and_o so_o of_o a_o harlot_n his_o answer_n be_v that_o the_o conventicle_n of_o heretic_n do_v bear_v child_n unto_o god_n not_o in_o that_o wherein_o they_o be_v divide_v but_o in_o that_o wherein_o they_o still_o remain_v join_v with_o the_o true_a &_o catholic_n church_n not_o in_o that_o they_o be_v heretic_n but_o as_o much_o as_o they_o profess_v and_o practice_v that_o which_o other_o christian_n do_v nay_o according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o roman_a doctor_n they_o have_v no_o reason_n if_o they_o stand_v to_o their_o own_o principle_n to_o judge_n so_o severe_o of_o heretic_n for_o they_o grant_v that_o the_o honour_n of_o martyrdom_n be_v only_o peculiar_a to_o the_o member_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n and_o they_o can_v deny_v but_o it_o be_v possible_a for_o a_o heritick_n to_o suffer_v for_o the_o christian_a religion_n and_o lay_v down_o his_o life_n in_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o faith_n of_o christ_n from_o whence_o it_o must_v inevitable_o follow_v according_a to_o their_o own_o confession_n that_o either_o heretic_n may_v be_v save_v or_o else_o martyrdom_n be_v not_o proper_a to_o the_o church_n and_o member_n of_o it_o nor_o be_v the_o romanist_n only_o unreasonable_a and_o uncharitable_a in_o confine_v the_o catholic_n church_n to_o themselves_o but_o they_o be_v so_o in_o exclude_v also_o other_o christian_n from_o the_o hope_n of_o salvation_n that_o be_v not_o of_o their_o own_o communion_n this_o will_v appear_v from_o two_o consideration_n first_o they_o be_v more_o uncharitable_a to_o they_o then_o they_o be_v to_o heathen_n that_o never_o hear_v of_o jesus_n christ_n for_o 22._o for_o lud._n vives_z in_o aug._n de_fw-la civitat_fw-la dei._n l._n 18._o c._n 47._o andr._n id_fw-la
france_n which_o make_v the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n inferior_a to_o a_o council_n and_o decree_n against_o his_o privilege_n of_o not_o err_v in_o faith_n and_o manner_n and_o contrariwise_o adjudge_v it_o only_o to_o the_o church_n and_o to_o a_o council_n the_o representative_a thereof_o here_o we_o have_v see_v this_o learned_a sorbon_n doctor_n direct_o opposite_a to_o the_o italian_a divine_v concern_v this_o affair_n which_o be_v under_o debate_n it_o be_v likewise_o very_a well_o know_v that_o richerius_n another_o doctor_n of_o sorbon_n and_o as_o good_a a_o roman_n catholic_n as_o the_o best_a of_o they_o have_v write_v his_o history_n of_o general_n council_n on_o set_a purpose_n therein_o to_o run_v down_o and_o demolish_v the_o personal_a infallibility_n and_o other_o pretend_a privilege_n of_o the_o pope_n but_o above_o all_o mounseur_fw-fr maimbourg_n a_o most_o inveterate_a enemy_n to_o the_o protestant_a religion_n have_v compose_v a_o book_n design_o to_o confute_v the_o vain_a pretence_n of_o papal_a infallibility_n and_o in_o the_o six_o chapter_n of_o that_o book_n abovementioned_a he_o allege_v all_o manner_n of_o authority_n in_o order_n to_o convince_v mankind_n that_o the_o pope_n be_v not_o infallible_a and_o he_o clear_o make_v out_o his_o allegation_n i●_n 10_o chapter_n of_o the_o book_n aforesaid_a concern_v the_o prerogative_n of_o rome_n and_o her_o bishop_n that_o which_o be_v very_o pleasant_a be_v that_o maimbourg_n find_v several_a pope_n who_o think_v their_o predecessor_n fallible_a and_o some_o though_o but_o a_o few_o who_o think_v themselves_o so_o too_o among_o these_o adrian_n vi_o like_o a_o modest_a and_o honest_a man_n when_o he_o be_v actual_o pope_n continue_v to_o own_o in_o general_a and_o without_o exception_n that_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n may_v fall_v into_o error_n maimbourgs_n word_n be_v these_o adrian_z vi_o in_o his_o commentary_n upon_o the_o four_o of_o the_o sentence_n say_v positive_o and_o in_o a_o most_o decisive_a manner_n that_o he_o be_v certain_a 183._o cortum_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la pontifex_fw-la possit_fw-la errare_fw-la etiam_fw-la in_o iis_fw-la quae_fw-la tangunt_fw-la fidem_fw-la haeresin_fw-la per_fw-la svam_fw-la determinationem_fw-la aut_fw-la decretalem_fw-la asserendo_fw-la cap._n 15._o pag._n 183._o the_o pope_n may_v err_v even_o in_o matter_n belong_v to_o faith_n teach_v and_o establish_v a_o heresy_n by_o his_o definition_n or_o by_o his_o decretal_a hence_o it_o manifest_o appear_v that_o the_o french_a catholic_n be_v in_o this_o regard_n opposite_a to_o the_o italian_a papist_n therefore_o bellarmin_n will_v not_o let_v this_o french_a doctrine_n pass_v it_o be_v very_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o papal_a chair_n at_o rome_n but_o he_o contradict_v it_o lib._n 4._o cap._n 2._o de_fw-fr romano_n pontifice_fw-la and_o that_o very_o severe_o say_v videtur_fw-la erronea_fw-la &_o haeresi_fw-la proxima_fw-la it_o seem_v to_o be_v whole_o erroneous_a and_o next_o in_o the_o world_n to_o heresy_n here_o let_v the_o reader_n consider_v how_o those_o doctor_n of_o the_o popish_a persuasion_n disagree_v and_o contradict_v each_o other_o about_o their_o pretend_a infallible_a judge_n or_o guide_n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n the_o french_a divine_n and_o pope_n adrian_n vi_o hold_n that_o the_o pope_n be_v not_o infallible_a and_o they_o say_v that_o the_o diffusive_a church_n and_o a_o general_n council_n be_v so_o then_o come_v cardinal_n bellarm_n with_o other_o like_o he_o and_o give_v they_o the_o lie_n and_o then_o they_o of_o the_o other_o side_n not_o willing_a to_o die_v in_o this_o debt_n do_v the_o like_a to_o he_o and_o his_o associate_n if_o it_o be_v say_v that_o both_o party_n have_v more_o manner_n than_o to_o tax_v one_o another_o with_o the_o lie_n in_o express_a term_n that_o be_v true_a indeed_o but_o yet_o they_o do_v the_o same_o in_o effect_n find_v this_o great_a discord_n among_o they_o i_o set_v aside_o the_o whole_a italian_a sect_n at_o once_o and_o can_v have_v be_v content_a if_o the_o french_a party_n have_v be_v able_a to_o advance_v a_o model_n of_o a_o infallible_a guide_n with_o any_o concord_n among_o themselves_o and_o without_o contradict_v one_o another_o but_o alas_o they_o also_o be_v full_a of_o dispute_n and_o dissension_n and_o the_o best_a model_n they_o devise_v be_v liable_a to_o very_o great_a exception_n as_o for_o dispute_n and_o controversy_n the_o matter_n be_v thus_o some_o hold_n that_o a_o general_n council_n be_v the_o only_a infallible_a guide_n and_o judge_n in_o thing_n appertain_v to_o religion_n but_o they_o allow_v the_o pope_n many_o great_a privilege_n in_o the_o council_n for_o example_n a_o general_n council_n say_v one_o party_n can_v be_v call_v but_o by_o the_o pope_n authority_n or_o by_o his_o consent_n and_o the_o opinion_n of_o these_o man_n be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o petrus_n de_fw-fr marca_n the_o late_a famous_a archbishop_n of_o paris_n lib._n 4._o de_fw-la concordia_fw-la sacerdotii_fw-la &_o imperii_fw-la cap._n 5._o parag_n 4._o other_o affirm_v again_o that_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n may_v call_v a_o extraordinary_a council_n which_o be_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o university_n of_o paris_n public_o declare_v by_o the_o command_n of_o king_n charles_n viii_o as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o the_o four_o book_n of_o the_o history_n of_o general_n council_n set_v forth_o by_o richerius_n above_o mention_v c._n 2._o and_o the_o same_o be_v likewise_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o late_a famous_a archbishop_n of_o paris_n lib._n 6._o c._n 17.4_o de_fw-fr concordia_fw-la sacerdotii_fw-la &_o imperii_fw-la a_o three_o sort_n hold_v it_o not_o to_o be_v absolute_o necessary_a that_o the_o pope_n shall_v have_v any_o hand_n in_o constitute_v a_o general_n council_n or_o in_o preside_v in_o it_o or_o in_o ratify_v the_o decree_n of_o it_o and_o this_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o monsieur_n maimbourg_n in_o his_o book_n concern_v the_o prerogative_n of_o rome_n and_o her_o bishop_n chap._n 16._o pag._n 188_o 189._o the_o same_o opinion_n be_v likewise_o maintain_v by_o richerius_n historia_n council_n general_n lib._n 1._o c._n 5._o for_o in_o two_o general_a council_n that_o be_v the_o second_o and_o five_o the_o pope_n neither_o preside_v by_o himself_o nor_o by_o his_o delegate_n and_o the_o same_o richerius_n disprove_v the_o colour_n and_o pretence_n find_v out_o by_o baronius_n and_o binius_fw-la in_o order_n to_o make_v the_o world_n believe_v that_o the_o pope_n have_v some_o presidency_n in_o the_o council_n above_o name_v hitherto_o we_o find_v nothing_o in_o pursuit_n of_o this_o infallible_a guide_n but_o uncertainty_n and_o confusion_n everlasting_a dispute_n and_o endless_a quarrel_n this_o i_o consider_v and_o be_v exceed_o trouble_v to_o find_v myself_o so_o mighty_o deceive_v in_o my_o expectation_n but_o let_v we_o proceed_v far_o and_o see_v whether_o any_o thing_n in_o the_o world_n be_v consistent_a and_o credible_a in_o this_o french_a doctrine_n concern_v their_o model_n of_o a_o infallible_a guide_n i_o be_o content_a to_o set_v aside_o the_o manifold_a dispute_n concern_v the_o nature_n and_o constitution_n of_o a_o council_n on_o condition_n i_o may_v find_v they_o well_o agree_v for_o the_o rest_n notwithstanding_o if_o they_o be_v perfect_o agree_v and_o as_o harmonious_a as_o music_n yet_o there_o lie_v very_o many_o exception_n against_o their_o opinion_n for_o if_o a_o general_n council_n be_v the_o only_a thing_n incapable_a of_o error_n than_o it_o follow_v inevitable_o that_o there_o have_v be_v no_o visible_a infallible_a guide_n upon_o earth_n for_o these_o 120_o year_n last_o pass_v for_o it_o be_v so_o long_o since_o any_o thing_n pretend_v to_o be_v a_o general_n council_n be_v in_o be_v therefore_o when_o the_o french_a papist_n false_o charge_v the_o protestant_n for_o have_v no_o certain_a groundwork_n or_o foundation_n of_o their_o faith_n they_o do_v not_o consider_v that_o the_o protestant_n may_v return_v the_o charge_n and_o ask_v those_o papist_n where_o their_o infallible_a director_n be_v since_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n be_v dissolve_v above_o 120_o year_n ago_o if_o it_o be_v say_v that_o althô_o there_o be_v no_o council_n now_o sit_v yet_o record_n and_o write_n which_o contain_v the_o canon_n and_o decree_n of_o council_n be_v yet_o extant_a and_o may_v be_v consult_v this_o make_v a_o write_v capable_a of_o be_v a_o guide_n or_o director_n of_o our_o faith_n which_o be_v a_o thing_n the_o romanist_n will_v not_o admit_v of_o for_o when_o the_o protestant_n affirm_v the_o write_a word_n of_o god_n be_v only_o the_o infallible_a director_n than_o they_o except_v against_o all_o write_n as_o incapable_a of_o be_v any_o certain_a director_n because_o they_o may_v be_v wrest_v by_o interpretation_n to_o bear_v many_o sense_n and_o upon_o this_o account_n they_o call_v the_o holy_a scripture_n a_o leaden_a rule_n and_o a_o nose_n of_o wax_n now_o
this_o example_n of_o caiphas_n upon_o the_o stage_n not_o consider_v that_o it_o be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v any_o way_n advantageous_a to_o the_o pretence_n of_o the_o roman_a pontiff_n that_o it_o even_o disgrace_v the_o very_a name_n of_o high_a priest_n this_o author_n c._n 18._o pag_n 46._o speak_v of_o the_o grace_n and_o assistance_n which_o god_n in_o some_o instance_n give_v to_o person_n eminent_a in_o office_n and_o particular_o to_o capiphas_n when_o he_o judge_v it_o necessary_a that_o christ_n shall_v be_v put_v to_o death_n for_o the_o conservation_n of_o the_o nation_n he_o say_v with_o like_a help_a grace_n he_o doubt_v not_o but_o god_n general_o assist_v the_o pastor_n of_o the_o new_a law_n and_o more_o especial_o the_o high_a priest_n that_o be_v the_o pope_n for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o whole_a flock_n and_o therefore_o tho'_o he_o be_v as_o wicked_a as_o caiphas_n yet_o he_o be_v ready_a to_o render_v he_o all_o respect_n due_a to_o his_o function_n and_o to_o obey_v he_o in_o every_o thing_n concern_v the_o exercise_n of_o his_o charge_n not_o for_o any_o consideration_n of_o his_o person_n but_o mere_o for_o the_o office_n he_o bear_v let_v the_o reader_n observe_v the_o word_n of_o this_o author_n what_o a_o notable_a guide_n the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n be_v according_a to_o this_o man_n description_n of_o he_o his_o extraordinary_a endowment_n in_o conduct_a soul_n to_o heaven_n be_v compare_v unto_o the_o grace_n which_o caiphas_n have_v when_o he_o false_o and_o unjust_o condemn_v our_o saviour_n for_o a_o deceiver_n and_o consequent_o the_o whole_a christian_a religion_n for_o a_o deceit_n nothing_o certain_o can_v be_v more_o strange_a unless_o it_o be_v what_o cardinal_n bellarmine_n say_v concern_v papal_a infallibility_n lib._n 4._o de_fw-fr rom._n pont._n c._n 5._o he_o maintain_v that_o the_o pope_n have_v a_o privilege_n of_o be_v free_a from_o error_n in_o make_v any_o public_a decree_n what_o ever_o relate_v to_o faith_n or_o practice_n and_o he_o carry_v the_o assertion_n so_o high_a as_o to_o say_v that_o if_o the_o pope_n shall_v err_v by_o command_n ing_z vice_n 5._o si_fw-mi papa_n erraret_fw-la praecipiendo_fw-la vitia_fw-la vel_fw-la prohibendo_fw-la virtutes_fw-la teneretur_fw-la ecclaesia_n credere_fw-la vitia_fw-la esse_fw-la bona_fw-la &_o virtutes_fw-la malas_fw-la nisi_fw-la vellet_fw-la contra_fw-la conscientiam_fw-la peccare_fw-la lib._n 4._o de_fw-fr rom._n pont._n cap._n 5._o and_o forbid_v virtue_n the_o church_n will_v be_v bind_v to_o believe_v that_o vice_n be_v good_a and_o virtue_n evil_a unless_o it_o will_v sin_v against_o conscience_n wonderful_a doctrine_n certain_o no_o man_n of_o any_o reason_n or_o honesty_n but_o will_v abhor_v such_o a_o position_n and_o according_o bellarmine_n heart_n smite_v he_o in_o his_o old_a age_n for_o have_v deliver_v such_o a_o thing_n and_o therefore_o in_o his_o recognition_n upon_o this_o passage_n he_o mince_v the_o matter_n and_o partly_o recall_v this_o wild_a say_n perhaps_o when_o he_o be_v near_o death_n and_o have_v no_o hope_n to_o obtain_v the_o papacy_n for_o himself_o then_o he_o be_v content_a to_o speak_v more_o sober_o concern_v the_o power_n and_o privilege_n of_o the_o pope_n but_o above_o all_o man_n commend_v i_o to_o costerus_n the_o jesuit_n for_o a_o wonderful_a teacher_n of_o papal_a infallibility_n he_o say_v it_o may_v come_v to_o pass_v as_o we_o confess_v that_o the_o successor_n of_o st._n 3._o fatemur_fw-la fieri_fw-la posse_fw-la ut_fw-la petri_n successor_n idola_fw-la colat_fw-la apud_fw-la se_fw-la forte_fw-fr de_fw-fr fide_fw-la non_fw-la recte_fw-la sentiens_fw-la adeoque_fw-la artibus_fw-la diabolicis_fw-la operam_fw-la navet_fw-la sed_fw-la constant_a negamus_fw-la vicarios_fw-la christi_fw-la petrique_fw-la successores_fw-la romanos_fw-la pontifices_fw-la vel_fw-la haeresin_fw-la alios_fw-la docere_fw-la posse_fw-la vel_fw-la errorem_fw-la proponere_fw-la cost_n enchirid_a c._n 3._o peter_n may_v worship_v idol_n private_o perhaps_o have_v a_o wrong_a opinion_n concern_v the_o faith_n and_o may_v consequent_o be_v a_o studier_n of_o diabolical_a arts._n but_o this_o we_o constant_o deny_v that_o the_o pope_n of_o rome_n vicar_n of_o christ_n and_o successor_n of_o st._n peter_n can_v teach_v heresy_n to_o other_o or_o propose_v a_o error_n whether_o costerus_n when_o he_o deliver_v this_o have_v a_o eye_n to_o those_o pope_n who_o have_v be_v accuse_v of_o be_v magician_n and_o invoke_v devil_n i_o can_v determine_v but_o i_o appeal_v to_o all_o person_n endue_v with_o reason_n and_o let_v they_o judge_v whether_o i_o have_v not_o just_a cause_n to_o grow_v very_o much_o dissatisfy_v with_o that_o communion_n who_o member_n do_v first_o make_v it_o necessary_a for_o all_o christian_n to_o bottom_n and_o ground_n their_o faith_n and_o religion_n upon_o the_o credit_n of_o a_o infallible_a guide_n and_o then_o they_o give_v the_o most_o lewd_a description_n of_o he_o that_o ever_o be_v hear_v one_o that_o may_v be_v a_o idolater_n a_o wizard_n and_o a_o infidel_n a_o heretic_n in_o his_o private_a capacity_n one_o that_o be_v notwithstanding_o to_o be_v obey_v if_o he_o command_v vice_n and_o forbid_v virtue_n and_o if_o he_o command_v so_o all_o christian_n be_v bind_v to_o believe_v vice_n to_o be_v good_a and_o virtue_n evil_a one_o that_o be_v a_o infallible_a guide_n such_o as_o caiphas_n be_v one_o that_o have_v as_o much_o security_n and_o certainty_n of_o be_v in_o the_o right_a as_o caiphas_n have_v whence_o it_o follow_v that_o the_o christian_n who_o rely_v on_o the_o pope_n have_v just_a as_o much_o certainty_n of_o be_v in_o the_o right_n as_o the_o jew_n in_o our_o saviour_n time_n have_v of_o be_v so_o by_o rely_v on_o their_o high_a priest_n yet_o they_o notwithstanding_o the_o infallible_a conduct_n of_o caiphas_n cry_v against_o christ_n crucify_v he_o crucify_v he_o and_o release_v unto_o we_o barrabas_n doubtless_o these_o man_n who_o describe_v and_o prove_v the_o pope_n infallibility_n after_o such_o a_o manner_n as_o you_o have_v hear_v be_v very_o blamable_a methinks_v they_o shall_v have_v more_o regard_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o a_o prince_n than_o to_o have_v characterise_v he_o as_o they_o do_v i_o know_v it_o be_v not_o do_v out_o of_o any_o ill_a will_n but_o it_o be_v usual_a for_o too_o officious_a servant_n sometime_o to_o do_v their_o master_n as_o much_o hurt_n as_o if_o they_o be_v real_a enemy_n thus_o the_o reader_n will_v full_o perceive_v how_o little_a satisfaction_n i_o find_v in_o the_o pretend_a unerring_a guide_n or_o conductor_n which_o the_o italian_a papist_n do_v propose_v it_o be_v manifest_a there_o be_v very_o little_a comfort_n or_o security_n in_o the_o conduct_n of_o such_o a_o guide_n but_o be_v disappoint_v in_o expect_v infallible_a guidance_n from_o any_o one_o person_n such_o as_o the_o pope_n be_v who_o the_o italian_a parasite_n advance_v i_o proceed_v to_o consider_v another_o unerrable_a guide_n which_o the_o french_a divine_n set_v up_o in_o opposition_n to_o the_o italian_n that_o be_v a_o general_n council_n this_o indeed_o at_o first_o appear_v unto_o i_o to_o have_v the_o fair_a pretention_n to_o be_v the_o guide_n so_o much_o talk_v of_o i_o suppose_v it_o well_o know_v that_o in_o france_n the_o personal_a infallibility_n be_v general_o reject_v and_o decry_v as_o a_o untrue_a and_o groundless_a thing_n and_o many_o large_a discourse_n have_v be_v write_v by_o the_o french_a divine_n in_o order_n to_o prove_v not_o only_o that_o the_o pope_n may_v be_v deceive_v but_o also_o that_o he_o have_v be_v very_o often_o actual_o so_o even_o in_o matter_n of_o the_o great_a importance_n the_o discourse_n write_v by_o gerson_n above_o 250_o year_n ago_o be_v abundant_o know_v to_o all_o man_n of_o read_v appellare_fw-la tract_n an_fw-mi liceat_fw-la in_o causis_fw-la fidei_fw-la à_fw-la summo_fw-la pontifice_fw-la appellare_fw-la and_o in_o late_a time_n launoius_n a_o sorbon_n doctor_n in_o many_o place_n of_o his_o epistle_n not_o only_o declare_v his_o own_o sense_n against_o the_o personal_a infallibility_n of_o the_o pope_n but_o likewise_o the_o sense_n or_o judgement_n of_o the_o gallican_n church_n he_o reproach_n one_o baro_n his_o adversary_n for_o hold_v the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n to_o be_v incapable_a of_o err_v and_o count_v baro_n to_o be_v a_o traitor_n to_o the_o gallican_n church_n and_o nation_n for_o it_o i_o shall_v produce_v one_o passage_n out_o of_o launoius_n to_o this_o purpose_n thus_o he_o inveigh_v against_o baro_n 93._o in_o gallicanam_fw-la grassatur_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la quae_fw-la romanum_fw-la pontificem_fw-la submittit_fw-la concilio_n &_o ei_fw-la non_fw-la errandi_fw-la in_o fide_fw-la &_o moribus_fw-la privilegium_fw-la abjudicat_fw-la sed_fw-la soli_fw-la adjudicat_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la &_o ecclesiam_fw-la figuranti_fw-la concilio_n launoius_n epistolarum_fw-la parte_fw-la 5ta_fw-la epistola_fw-la ad_fw-la fortinum_fw-la pag._n 43._o vide_fw-la etiam_fw-la pag._n 93._o he_o pernicious_o destroy_v the_o church_n of_o
she_o have_v authority_n to_o impose_v thing_n on_o my_o belief_n that_o thwart_o my_o sense_n and_o contradict_v common_a principle_n of_o reason_n this_o monstrous_a and_o late_o frame_v figment_n of_o human_a invention_n i_o mean_v the_o doctrine_n of_o transubstantiation_n be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v primitive_a and_o apostolic_a that_o we_o know_v the_o time_n it_o begin_v to_o be_v own_v public_o for_o a_o opinion_n and_o the_o very_a council_n in_o which_o it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v pass_v into_o a_o public_a doctrine_n and_o by_o what_o art_n it_o be_v promote_v and_o by_o what_o person_n it_o be_v introduce_v for_o all_o the_o world_n know_v that_o by_o their_o own_o party_n by_o 3._o by_o in_o 4._o lib_n sentent_fw-fr d._n 11._o q._n 3._o scotus_n by_o 6._o by_o ibid._n q._n 6._o ocham_n missae_fw-la ocham_n le●t_fw-la 40._o in_o can_v missae_fw-la biel_n fisher_n bishop_n babyl_n bishop_n cap._n count_v captivit_fw-la babyl_n of_o rochester_n and_z divers_z other_o who_o dicit_fw-la who_o de_fw-fr euchar._n lib._n 3._o cap._n 23._o sect_n 2._o dicit_fw-la bellarmine_n call_v most_o acute_a and_o learned_a man_n it_o be_v declare_v that_o the_o doctrine_n of_o transubstantiation_n be_v not_o express_v in_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o bible_n that_o in_o the_o scripture_n there_o be_v no_o place_n so_o express_v as_o without_o the_o church_n declaration_n to_o compel_v we_o to_o admit_v of_o transubstantiation_n and_o therefore_o at_o least_o it_o be_v to_o be_v suspect_v of_o novelty_n but_o further_a we_o know_v that_o it_o be_v but_o a_o disputable_a question_n in_o the_o nine_o and_o ten_o age_n after_o christ_n that_o it_o be_v not_o pretend_v to_o be_v a_o article_n of_o faith_n till_o the_o lateran_n council_n in_o the_o time_n of_o innocent_a iii_o 1215_o year_n after_o christ_n that_o since_o that_o pretend_a iii_o pretend_a venere_n quidem_fw-la tunc_fw-la multa_fw-la in_o confultationem_fw-la nec_fw-la decerni_fw-la tamen_fw-la aperte_fw-la quic_fw-la quam_fw-la potuit_fw-la platina_n in_o vita_fw-la innocent_n iii_o determination_n divers_a of_o the_o chief_a teacher_n of_o their_o own_o side_n have_v no_o more_o be_v satisfy_v of_o the_o ground_n of_o it_o than_o they_o be_v before_o but_o still_o have_v public_o affirm_v that_o the_o article_n be_v not_o express_v in_o scripture_n 2._o scripture_n apud_fw-la suar._n tom_n 3._o disp_n 46._o sect_n 3._o loc_fw-la come_v lib._n 3_o fund_z 2._o particular_o johannes_n the_o bassolis_n cardinal_n cajetan_n and_o melchior_n canus_n beside_o those_o above_o reckon_v and_o therefore_o if_o it_o be_v not_o express_v in_o scripture_n it_o will_v be_v clear_a that_o they_o make_v their_o article_n out_o of_o their_o own_o head_n for_o they_o can_v not_o declare_v it_o to_o be_v there_o if_o it_o be_v not_o and_o if_o it_o be_v there_o but_o obscure_o than_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v teach_v according_o and_o at_o most_o it_o can_v be_v but_o a_o probable_a doctrine_n and_o not_o certain_a as_o a_o article_n of_o faith._n but_o that_o we_o may_v put_v it_o past_a argument_n and_o probability_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o as_o the_o doctrine_n be_v not_o teach_v in_o scripture_n express_o so_o it_o be_v not_o teach_v at_o all_o as_o a_o catholic_n doctrine_n or_o as_o a_o article_n of_o faith_n by_o the_o primitive_a age_n of_o the_o church_n now_o in_o order_n to_o make_v this_o appear_v we_o have_v the_o confession_n of_o many_o author_n very_o much_o esteem_v by_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n who_o authority_n have_v be_v most_o exact_o collect_v and_o examine_v by_o the_o learned_a bishop_n taylor_n to_o who_o i_o own_v myself_o much_o indebt_v for_o my_o conversion_n for_o the_o further_a manifestation_n of_o the_o incontroulable_a truth_n of_o this_o point_n we_o need_v no_o other_o proof_n but_o the_o confession_n and_o acknowledgement_n of_o the_o great_a doctor_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n scotus_n say_v that_o before_o the_o lateran_n council_n transubstantiation_n be_v no_o article_n of_o faith_n as_o bellarmine_n confess_v 20._o lib._n 3._o de_fw-fr euch._n c._n 23_o sect._n unum_fw-la tamen_fw-la sum._n l._n 8._o c._n 20._o and_o henriquez_n affirm_v that_o scotus_n say_v it_o be_v not_o ancient_a insomuch_o that_o bellarmine_n accuse_v he_o of_o ignorance_n say_v he_o talk_v at_o that_o rate_n because_o he_o have_v not_o read_v the_o roman_a council_n under_o pope_n gregory_n vii_o nor_o that_o consent_n of_o father_n which_o to_o little_a purpose_n he_o have_v heap_v together_o rem_fw-la transubstantionis_fw-la patres_fw-la nè_fw-la attigisse_fw-la quidem_fw-la say_v some_o of_o the_o english_a jesuit_n in_o prison_n the_o father_n have_v not_o so_o much_o as_o touch_v or_o meddle_v with_o the_o matter_n of_o transubstantiation_n 13._o discur_v modest_a p._n 13._o and_o in_o peter_n lombard_n time_n it_o be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v a_o article_n of_o faith_n or_o catholic_n doctrine_n that_o they_o do_v not_o know_v whether_o it_o be_v true_a or_o no_o and_o after_o he_o have_v collect_v the_o sentence_n of_o the_o father_n in_o that_o article_n he_o confess_v he_o can_v not_o tell_v whether_o there_o be_v any_o substantial_a change_n or_o no._n his_o word_n be_v these_o a._n l._n 4._o senten_n do_v 11_o lit_fw-fr a._n if_o it_o be_v inquire_v what_o kind_n of_o conversion_n it_o be_v whether_o it_o be_v formal_a or_o substantial_a or_o another_o kind_n i_o be_o not_o able_a to_o define_v it_o only_o i_o know_v that_o it_o be_v not_o formal_a because_o the_o same_o accident_n remain_v the_o same_o colour_n and_o taste_v to_o some_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v substantial_a say_v that_o the_o substance_n be_v change_v that_o it_o be_v do_v essential_o to_o which_o the_o former_a authority_n seem_v to_o consent_v but_o to_o this_o sentence_n other_o oppose_v these_o thing_n if_o the_o substance_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n be_v substantial_o convert_v into_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n which_o before_o be_v not_o the_o body_n than_o every_o day_n some_o substance_n be_v make_v the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n which_o be_v not_o his_o body_n before_o and_o to_o day_n something_o be_v christ_n body_n which_o yesterday_o be_v not_o and_o every_o day_n christ_n body_n be_v increase_v and_o be_v make_v of_o such_o matter_n of_o which_o it_o be_v not_o make_v in_o the_o conception_n these_o be_v his_o word_n which_o i_o have_v remark_v not_o only_o for_o argument_n sake_n though_o it_o be_v unanswerable_a but_o to_o give_v a_o plain_a demonstration_n that_o in_o his_o time_n this_o doctrine_n be_v new_a not_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n and_o this_o be_v write_v about_o 1160._o about_o ad_fw-la annum_fw-la 1160._o fifty_o year_n before_o it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v decree_v in_o the_o lateran_n 1215._o lateran_n ad_fw-la annum_fw-la 1215._o council_n and_o therefore_o it_o make_v haste_n in_o so_o short_a a_o time_n to_o pass_v from_o a_o disputable_a question_n to_o a_o article_n of_o faith._n but_o even_o after_o the_o council_n tertium_fw-la council_n secund_n buchol_n an._n dom._n 1271._o say_v secund_a volaterranum_fw-la 1335._o in_o 4._o lib._n sen._n tent_n do_v 11._o q._n 1._o sect_n propter_fw-la tertium_fw-la durandus_fw-la as_o good_a a_o catholic_n and_o as_o famous_a a_o doctor_n as_o any_o be_v in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n public_o maintain_v that_o even_o after_o consecration_n the_o very_a matter_n of_o bread_n remain_v and_o although_o he_o say_v that_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o church_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v hold_v yet_o it_o be_v not_o only_o possible_a it_o shall_v be_v so_o but_o it_o imply_v no_o contradiction_n that_o it_o be_v christ_n body_n and_o yet_o the_o matter_n of_o bread_n remain_v and_o if_o this_o may_v be_v admit_v it_o will_v salve_v many_o difficulty_n which_o arise_v from_o say_v that_o the_o substance_n of_o bread_n do_v not_o remain_v but_o here_o his_o reason_n be_v overcome_v by_o authority_n and_o he_o dare_v not_o affirm_v that_o which_o alone_o he_o be_v able_a to_o give_v as_o he_o think_v a_o reasonable_a account_n of_o but_o by_o this_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o opinion_n than_o be_v but_o in_o the_o forge_n and_o by_o all_o their_o understanding_n they_o can_v never_o accord_v it_o but_o still_o the_o question_n be_v uncertain_a and_o the_o opinion_n be_v not_o determine_v at_o lateran_n as_o it_o be_v now_o hold_v at_o rome_n it_o be_v also_o plain_a that_o it_o be_v a_o stranger_n to_o antiquity_n de_fw-fr transubstantiatione_fw-la ●anis_fw-la in_o corpus_fw-la christi_fw-la rara_fw-la est_fw-la in_o antiquis_fw-la scriptoribus_fw-la mentio_fw-la indulgentia_fw-la de_fw-fr heraes_fw-la l._n 8._o verbo_fw-la indulgentia_fw-la say_v alphonsus_n à_fw-fr castro_n there_o be_v seldom_o mention_v make_v in_o the_o ancient_a writer_n of_o transubstantiate_v the_o bread_n into_o christ_n body_n i_o know_v the_o modesly_a and_o interest_n of_o
the_o man_n he_o will_v not_o have_v say_v it_o have_v be_v seldom_o if_o he_o can_v have_v find_v it_o in_o any_o reasonable_a degree_n warrant_v he_o may_v have_v say_v and_o justify_v it_o there_o be_v no_o mention_n at_o all_o of_o this_o article_n in_o the_o primitive_a church_n and_o that_o it_o be_v a_o mere_a stranger_n to_o antiquity_n will_v not_o be_v deny_v by_o any_o sober_a person_n who_o consider_v that_o it_o be_v with_o so_o much_o uneasiness_n entertain_v even_o in_o the_o corrupte_v and_o most_o degenerate_a time_n and_o argue_v and_o unsettled_a almost_o 1300_o year_n after_o christ_n and_o that_o it_o be_v so_o will_v but_o too_o evident_o appear_v by_o the_o state_v and_o resolution_n of_o this_o question_n which_o we_o find_v in_o the_o canon_n law._n for_o berengarius_fw-la be_v by_o pope_n nicholaus_fw-la command_v to_o recant_v his_o error_n in_o these_o word_n and_o to_o affirm_v 2._o cap._n ego_fw-la bereng_n consecr_n do_v 2._o verum_fw-la corpus_fw-la &_o sanguinem_fw-la domini_fw-la nostri_fw-la jesus_n christi_fw-la sensualiter_fw-la non_fw-la solum_fw-la in_o sacramento_n say_v in_o veritate_fw-la manibus_fw-la s●cerdotum_fw-la tractari_fw-la frangi_fw-la &_o fidelium_fw-la dentibus_fw-la atteri_fw-la that_o the_o true_a body_n and_o blood_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n sensual_o not_o only_a in_o the_o sacrament_n but_o in_o truth_n be_v handle_v by_o the_o priest_n hand_n and_o break_v and_o grind_v by_o the_o tooth_n of_o the_o faithful_a now_o although_o this_o be_v public_o read_v at_o rome_n before_o 115_o bishop_n and_o by_o the_o pope_n send_v up_o and_o down_o the_o church_n of_o italy_n france_n and_o germany_n yet_o this_o day_n it_o be_v renounce_v by_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o unless_o it_o be_v well_o expound_v say_v the_o gloss_n will-lead_a unto_o heresy_n but_o however_o this_o may_v be_v it_o be_v plain_a they_o understand_v it_o not_o as_o it_o be_v now_o decree_v but_o as_o it_o happen_v to_o the_o pelagian_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o their_o heresy_n they_o speak_v rude_o ignorant_o and_o easy_o to_o be_v reprove_v but_o be_v ashamed_a and_o dispute_v into_o a_o more_o sober_a understanding_n of_o their_o hypothesis_n they_o speak_v more_o wary_o but_o yet_o different_o from_o what_o they_o speak_v at_o first_o so_o it_o be_v and_o be_v in_o this_o question_n at_o first_o they_o understand_v it_o not_o and_o it_o be_v too_o unreasonable_a in_o any_o tolerable_a sense_n to_o make_v any_o thing_n of_o it_o but_o experience_n and_o necessity_n have_v bring_v it_o to_o what_o it_o be_v but_o that_o this_o doctrine_n be_v not_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o first_o and_o best_a age_n of_o the_o church_n these_o follow_a testimony_n do_v make_v evident_a 40._o advers._fw-la marqion_n l._n 4._o c._n 40._o the_o word_n of_o tertullian_n be_v these_o the_o bread_n be_v take_v and_o distribute_v to_o his_o disciple_n christ_n make_v it_o his_o body_n say_v this_o be_v my_o body_n that_o be_v the_o figure_n of_o my_o body_n the_o same_o be_v affirm_v by_o justin_n martyr_n judae_n contra_fw-la tryph._n judae_n the_o bread_n of_o the_o eucharist_n be_v a_o figure_n which_o christ_n the_o lord_n command_v to_o do_v in_o remembrance_n of_o his_o passion_n imper._n in_o dialog_n contra_fw-la mar._n collectis_fw-la ex_fw-la maximo_fw-la tempore_fw-la commodi_fw-la &_o severi_n imper._n origen_n call_v the_o bread_n and_o the_o chalice_n the_o image_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n and_o again_o that_o bread_n which_o be_v sanctify_v by_o the_o word_n of_o god_n so_o far_o as_o belong_v to_o the_o matter_n or_o substance_n of_o it_o go_v into_o the_o belly_n 13._o in_o matt._n 13._o and_o be_v cast_v away_o in_o the_o secession_n or_o separation_n which_o to_o affirm_v of_o the_o natural_a and_o glorify_a body_n of_o christ_n be_v great_o blasphemous_a and_o therefore_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n which_o the_o communicant_n receive_v be_v not_o the_o body_n in_o a_o natural_a sense_n but_o in_o a_o spiritual_a which_o be_v not_o capable_a of_o any_o such_o accident_n as_o the_o element_n be_v eusebius_n say_v 2._o demonstr_n evangel_n l._n 1._o c._n 1_o &_o ult_n h._n 2._o that_o christ_n give_v to_o his_o disciple_n the_o symbol_n of_o divine_a oeconomy_n command_v the_o image_n and_o type_n of_o his_o own_o body_n to_o be_v make_v st._n macarius_n say_v that_o in_o the_o church_n be_v offer_v bread_n and_o wine_n the_o antitype_n of_o his_o flesh_n and_o of_o his_o blood_n and_o they_o that_o partake_v of_o the_o bread_n that_o appear_v do_v spiritual_o eat_v the_o flesh_n of_o christ_n by_o which_o word_n the_o sense_n of_o the_o above_o cite_v father_n be_v explicate_v for_o when_o they_o affirm_v that_o in_o this_o sacrament_n be_v offer_v the_o figure_n the_o image_n the_o antitype_n of_o christ_n body_n and_o blood_n although_o they_o speak_v perfect_o against_o transubstantiation_n yet_o they_o do_v not_o deny_v the_o real_a and_o spiritual_a presence_n of_o christ_n body_n and_o blood_n which_o we_o all_o believe_v as_o certain_o as_o that_o it_o be_v not_o transubstantiate_v or_o present_v in_o a_o natural_a and_o carnal_a manner_n the_o same_o be_v also_o full_o explicate_v by_o the_o good_a st._n ephrem_n the_o body_n of_o christ_n receive_v by_o the_o faithful_a depart_v not_o from_o the_o sensible_a substance_n 229._o de_fw-fr sacris_fw-la anti_fw-la och_n legibus_fw-la a_o put_fw-mi photium_fw-la l._n 1._o c._n 229._o and_o be_v undivided_a from_o a_o spiritual_a grace_n for_o even_o baptism_n be_v whole_o make_v spiritual_a and_o be_v that_o which_o be_v the_o same_o and_o proper_a of_o the_o sensible_a substance_n i_o mean_v of_o water_n save_v and_o that_o which_o be_v bear_v do_v not_o perish_v st._n gregory_n nazianzen_n speak_v so_o express_o in_o this_o question_n as_o if_o he_o have_v undertake_v on_o pupose_v to_o consute_n the_o article_n of_o trent_n now_o we_o shall_v be_v partaker_n of_o the_o paschal_n supper_n pasch_fw-mi orat._n 2._o in_o pasch_fw-mi but_o still_o in_o figure_n though_o more_o clear_a than_o in_o the_o old_a law._n for_o the_o legal_a passover_n i_o will_v not_o be_v afraid_a to_o speak_v it_o be_v a_o obscure_a figure_n of_o a_o figure_n st._n chrysostom_n affirm_v dogmatical_o cor._n epist_n ad_fw-la caes_n contr_n haeres_fw-la apollinarii_n cit_fw-la per_fw-la damasc_n &_o colect_n senten_n pp._n contr_n severianos_n edit_fw-la per_fw-la tunian_n h._n 23._o in_o 1_o cor._n that_o be_v before_o the_o bread_n be_v sanctify_v we_o name_v it_o bread_n but_o the_o divine_a grace_n sanctify_v it_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o the_o priest_n it_o be_v free_v from_o the_o name_n of_o bread_n but_o be_v esteem_v worthy_a to_o be_v call_v the_o lord_n body_n although_o the_o nature_n of_o bread_n remain_v in_o it_o to_o these_o very_a many_o more_o may_v be_v add_v but_o instead_o of_o they_o the_o word_n of_o st._n augustin_n may_v suffice_v as_o be_v a_o evident_a conviction_n what_o be_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n in_o this_o question_n 98._o in_o psalm_n 98._o this_o great_a doctor_n bring_v in_o christ_n speak_v thus_o to_o his_o disciple_n you_o be_v not_o to_o eat_v this_o body_n which_o you_o see_v or_o drink_v that_o blood_n which_o my_o crucifier_n shall_v pour_v forth_o i_o have_v commend_v to_o you_o a_o sacrament_n which_o be_v spiritual_o understand_v shall_v quicken_v you_o and_o again_o christ_n bring_v they_o to_o a_o banquet_n in_o which_o he_o commend_v to_o his_o disciple_n the_o figure_n of_o his_o body_n and_o blood_n for_o he_o do_v not_o doubt_v to_o say_v this_o be_v my_o body_n when_o he_o give_v the_o sign_n of_o his_o body_n and_o that_o which_o be_v by_o all_o man_n call_v a_o sacrifice_n be_v the_o sign_n of_o the_o true_a sacrifice_n in_o which_o the_o flesh_n of_o christ_n after_o his_o assumption_n be_v celebrate_v by_o the_o sacrament_n of_o remembrance_n but_o in_o this_o particular_a the_o canon_n law_n itself_o and_o the_o master_n of_o the_o sentence_n be_v the_o best_a witness_n paras_fw-la de_fw-fr consecrat_fw-mi do_v 1._o c._n qui_fw-la manducant_fw-la etc._n etc._n prima_fw-la quidem_fw-la etc._n etc._n non_fw-la hoc_fw-la corpus_fw-la etc._n etc._n quid_fw-la paras_fw-la in_o both_o which_o chollection_n there_o be_v divers_a testimony_n bring_v especial_o from_o st._n ambrose_n and_o st._n augustin_n which_o whosoever_o can_v reconcile_v with_o the_o doctrine_n of_o transubstantiation_n may_v easy_o put_v a_o civet_n and_o dog_n a_o pigeon_n and_o a_o kite_n into_o couple_n and_o make_v fire_n and_o water_n enter_v into_o natural_a and_o eternal_a friendship_n theodoret_n and_o pope_n gelasius_n speak_v more_o emphatical_o even_o to_o the_o nature_n of_o thing_n and_o the_o philosophy_n of_o the_o question_n christ_n honour_v the_o symbol_n and_o sign_n say_v theodoret_n not_o change_v the_o nature_n but_o to_o nature_n
originem_fw-la dominicae_fw-la traditionis_fw-la revertatur●_n cypr._n epist_n 63._o pamilianae_n editionis_fw-la and_o in_o administer_a it_o to_o the_o people_n do_v not_o do_v that_o which_o jesus_n christ_n our_o lord_n god_n the_o teacher_n and_o author_n of_o this_o sacrifice_n do_v and_o teach_v i_o judge_v it_o to_o be_v agreeable_a to_o good_a conscience_n and_o necessary_a to_o write_v to_o you_o about_o this_o matter_n that_o if_o any_o one_o be_v yet_o possess_v with_o this_o error_n he_o may_v by_o see_v the_o light_n of_o truth_n return_v to_o the_o root_n and_o original_n of_o our_o lord_n tradition_n and_o thus_o have_v establish_v his_o foundation_n namely_o that_o nothing_o ought_v to_o be_v do_v contrary_a to_o the_o institution_n of_o christ_n in_o the_o first_o part_n of_o his_o epistle_n he_o prove_v the_o necessity_n of_o use_v wine_n in_o the_o consecration_n of_o the_o sacrament_n but_o in_o the_o late_a part_n he_o come_v to_o consider_v the_o great_a inconvenience_n and_o mischief_n to_o the_o people_n that_o ensue_v from_o their_o be_v deprive_v of_o the_o cup._n and_o that_o which_o he_o chief_o take_v notice_n of_o be_v a_o great_a decay_n and_o failure_n of_o christian_a courage_n occasion_v as_o st._n cyprian_n suppose_v by_o this_o depravation_n of_o the_o sacrament_n for_o in_o time_n of_o persecution_n some_o learned_a from_o the_o aquarian_o to_o abstain_v from_o drink_v the_o consecrate_a wine_n lest_o the_o smell_n of_o it_o shall_v discover_v that_o they_o have_v be_v at_o the_o christian_a meeting_n in_o the_o morning_n st._n cyprian_n word_n be_v these_o supra_fw-la caeterum_fw-la omnis_fw-la religionis_fw-la et_fw-la ve_fw-la ritatis_fw-la disciplina_fw-la subvertitur_fw-la nisi_fw-la id_fw-la quod_fw-la spiritualiter_fw-la praecipitur_fw-la fideliter_fw-la observetur_fw-la nisi_fw-la si_fw-la sacrificiis_fw-la matutinis_fw-la hoc_fw-la quis_fw-la ve_fw-la retur_fw-la ne_fw-la per_fw-la saporem_fw-la vini_fw-la redoleat_fw-la sanguinem_fw-la christi_fw-la sic_fw-la ergoincipit_fw-la in_o persecutionibus_fw-la a_o passione_n christi_fw-la fraternitas_fw-la retardari_fw-la dum_fw-la in_o oblationibus_fw-la discit_fw-la de_fw-la sanguine_fw-la ejus_fw-la et_fw-la cruore_fw-la confundi_fw-la cyp._n ep._n 63._o ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la but_o the_o discipline_n and_o good_a order_n of_o all_o religion_n and_o truth_n be_v overthrow_v unless_o what_o be_v spiritual_o command_v be_v faithful_o observe_v but_o perhaps_o the_o case_n be_v that_o some_o person_n in_o the_o morning_n sacrifice_n or_o sacrament_n be_v afraid_a least_o by_o the_o savour_n of_o wine_n they_o shall_v smell_v of_o christ_n blood_n and_o so_o by_o this_o mean_v our_o christian_a brethren_n in_o time_n of_o persecution_n begin_v to_o be_v slack_a or_o backward_o in_o suffer_v for_o christ_n while_o at_o the_o celebration_n of_o the_o sacrament_n they_o learn_v to_o be_v ashamed_a of_o christ_n blood._n and_o a_o little_a after_o the_o same_o author_n say_v bibere_fw-la quomodo_fw-la autem_fw-la possumus_fw-la propter_fw-la christem_fw-la sanguinem_fw-la fundere_fw-la qui_fw-la sanguinem_fw-la christi_fw-la erubescimus_fw-la bibere_fw-la how_o can_v we_o be_v ashamed_a to_o drink_v the_o blood_n of_o christ_n spill_v our_o blood_n for_o christ_n sake_n beside_o in_o another_o epistle_n the_o same_o s._n cyp._n write_v to_o cornelius_n the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n concern_v the_o restore_n of_o certain_a delinquent_a brethren_n who_o in_o time_n of_o persecution_n have_v fall_v into_o idolatry_n but_o by_o repentance_n deserve_v to_o be_v reconcile_v to_o the_o church_n urge_v the_o necessity_n of_o their_o be_v admit_v into_o communion_n because_o that_o since_o new_a trouble_n and_o persecution_n be_v come_v on_o it_o will_v be_v necessary_a to_o arm_v and_o fortify_v all_o believer_n with_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n and_o he_o insist_o particular_o upon_o the_o necessiy_a of_o give_v they_o the_o sacramental_a cup._n his_o expression_n be_v these_o that_o follow_v for_o after_o what_o a_o strange_a manner_n do_v we_o teach_v and_o excite_v they_o to_o lose_v their_o blood_n in_o confess_v the_o name_n of_o christ_n pamel_n nam_fw-la quomodo_fw-la docemus_fw-la aut_fw-la provocamus_fw-la eos_fw-la in_o confession_n nominis_fw-la christi_fw-la sanguinem_fw-la suum_fw-la fundere_fw-la si_fw-la eye_n militaturis_fw-la sanguinem_fw-la christi_fw-la denegamus_fw-la aut_fw-la quomodo_fw-la ad_fw-la martyrii_fw-la poculum_fw-la idoneos_fw-la facimus_fw-la si_fw-la eos_fw-la priùs_fw-la ad_fw-la bibendum_fw-la in_o ecclesiâ_fw-la poculum_fw-la domini_fw-la jure_fw-la communicationit_fw-la non_fw-la admittimus_fw-la cyp._n ep_v 54._o edit_fw-la pamel_n if_o we_o deny_v the_o blood_n of_o christ_n to_o they_o that_o be_v ready_a to_o undergo_v such_o a_o warfare_n and_o how_o do_v we_o make_v they_o fit_a for_o the_o cup_n of_o martyrdom_n if_o we_o do_v not_o admit_v they_o first_o by_o the_o right_n of_o communion_n to_o drink_v our_o lord_n cup_n in_o the_o church_n it_o be_v observable_a that_o s._n cyprian_n here_o plead_v for_o the_o people_n receive_v the_o cup_n from_o the_o right_n of_o communion_n that_o be_v from_o the_o right_n which_o accrue_v to_o every_o one_o by_o his_o be_v make_v a_o member_n of_o the_o visible_a church_n by_o this_o passage_n and_o the_o rest_n before_o cite_v it_o appear_v abundant_o what_o the_o judgement_n of_o this_o holy_a martyr_n be_v that_o he_o think_v all_o christian_n oblige_v to_o receive_v the_o consecrate_a wine_n and_o that_o the_o omission_n of_o it_o be_v a_o transgression_n of_o our_o lord_n commandment_n and_o the_o destruction_n of_o several_a christian_a virtue_n especial_o of_o that_o courage_n and_o resolution_n wherewith_o all_o believer_n ought_v open_o to_o profess_v the_o name_n of_o christ_n i_o may_v produce_v many_o more_o ancient_a witness_n of_o great_a credit_n to_o make_v good_a what_o be_v here_o by_o i_o affirm_v but_o i_o shall_v content_v myself_o for_o brevity_n sake_n with_o two_o other_o who_o authority_n doubtless_o aught_o to_o be_v past_o all_o exception_n with_o the_o roman_a catholic_n because_o they_o be_v pope_n or_o bishop_n of_o rome_n for_o ancient_o the_o title_n of_o pope_n be_v give_v to_o any_o eminent_a bishop_n the_o first_o of_o these_o be_v leo_n the_o first_o of_o that_o name_n that_o be_v bishop_n in_o rome_n but_o before_o i_o produce_v his_o testimony_n it_o be_v necessary_a to_o observe_v that_o although_o his_o word_n be_v level_v against_o the_o manichee_n who_o superstitious_o abhor_a wine_n and_o therefore_o avoid_v receive_v the_o sacramental_a cup_n yet_o leo_n word_n do_v abundant_o show_v what_o his_o judgement_n be_v concern_v that_o necessity_n which_o as_o he_o think_v do_v lie_v indispensible_o upon_o all_o communicants_a to_o partake_v of_o the_o mystical_a blood_n of_o christ_n consequently_n say_v he_o when_o they_o venture_v to_o be_v present_a at_o our_o mystery_n quadrage_n cumque_fw-la ad_fw-la tegendam_fw-la infidelitatem_fw-la svam_fw-la nostris_fw-la audeant_fw-la interest_n mysteriis_fw-la ita_fw-la in_o sacramentorum_fw-la communione_fw-la se_fw-la temperant_fw-la ut_fw-la interdum_fw-la tutius_fw-la lateant_fw-la ore_fw-la indigno_fw-la christi_fw-la corpus_fw-la accipiunt_fw-la sanguinem_fw-la autem_fw-la redemptionis_fw-la nostrae_fw-la haurire_fw-la omninò_fw-la declinant_fw-la quod_fw-la ideò_fw-la vestram_fw-la scire_fw-la volumus_fw-la sanctitatem_fw-la ut_fw-la nobis_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la homines_fw-la his_fw-la manifestentur_fw-la indiciis_fw-la &_o quorum_fw-la fuerit_fw-la deprehensa_fw-la sacrilegia_fw-la simulatio_fw-la notati_fw-la &_o proditi_fw-la à_fw-la sanctorum_fw-la societate_fw-la sacerdotali_fw-la authoritate_fw-la pellantur_fw-la serm._n 4._o in_o quadrage_n they_o after_o such_o manner_n do_v comport_v themselves_o in_o partake_v of_o the_o sacrament_n that_o sometime_o they_o very_o safe_o pass_v undiscerned_a with_o a_o unprepared_a mouth_n they_o receive_v the_o body_n but_o altogether_o avoid_v the_o drink_n of_o the_o blood_n of_o our_o redemption_n which_o i_o will_v have_v you_o holy_a brethren_n therefore_o to_o take_v no_o entice_v of_o that_o by_o these_o indication_n such_o man_n as_o these_o may_v be_v discover_v to_o we_o and_o that_o they_o who_o sacrilegious_a dissimulation_n be_v sound_a out_o by_o be_v observe_v and_o detect_v may_v be_v drive_v from_o the_o society_n of_o the_o saint_n by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o church_n hence_o it_o be_v manifest_a to_o any_o man_n of_o reason_n that_o st._n leo_n look_v upon_o this_o practice_n of_o the_o manichee_n as_o a_o most_o wicked_a and_o sacrilegious_a thing_n and_o he_o decree_v no_o less_o a_o penalty_n for_o it_o than_o excommunication_n now_o it_o can_v be_v their_o inward_a and_o invisible_a superstition_n that_o he_o will_v have_v notice_n take_v of_o but_o it_o must_v be_v their_o external_a comportment_n in_o avoid_v the_o consecrate_a wine_n moreover_o if_o receive_v the_o cup_n have_v be_v a_o indifferent_a thing_n and_o esteem_v so_o in_o leo_n age_n than_o the_o omission_n or_o decline_v of_o it_o will_v have_v be_v no_o distinctive_a mark_n to_o discover_v the_o manichee_n from_o the_o orthodox_n or_o regular_a communicant_n for_o both_o may_v have_v do_v the_o same_o thing_n and_o so_o
the_o manichee_n will_v have_v go_v undiscovered_a hence_o i_o can_v not_o but_o conclude_v that_o leo_n and_o all_o orthodox_n believer_n of_o his_o time_n be_v of_o the_o same_o judgement_n in_o this_o point_n with_o the_o reform_a church_n of_o england_n since_o that_o reverend_a bishop_n look_v upon_o receive_v the_o cup_n as_o a_o certain_a sign_n of_o a_o orthodox_n and_o true_a christian_a and_o esteem_v the_o contrary_a practice_n a_o infallible_a mark_n of_o a_o detestable_a and_o sacrilegious_a heretic_n and_o i_o be_o exceed_o confirm_v in_o this_o opinion_n because_o i_o find_v that_o pope_n gelasius_n one_o who_o sit_v in_o the_o episcopal_a chair_n of_o rome_n about_o thirty_o year_n after_o leo_n death_n have_v in_o a_o most_o public_a solemn_a and_o authentic_a manner_n declare_v the_o necessity_n of_o receive_v in_o both_o kind_n and_o the_o contrary_a practice_n to_o be_v sacrilegious_a for_o he_o make_v a_o canon_n against_o the_o corrupt_a custom_n of_o receive_v in_o one_o kind_n which_o some_o superstitious_a people_n be_v then_o endeavour_v to_o introduce_v and_o this_o very_a canon_n be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o gratian'ss_n body_n of_o the_o canon_n law._n de_fw-fr consecrat_fw-mi do_v 2._o c._n 12._o it_o be_v in_o the_o act_n of_o the_o council_n it_o be_v also_o in_o the_o annal_n of_o cardinal_n baronius_n ad_fw-la annum_fw-la 496._o but_o in_o short_a there_o be_v no_o doubt_n of_o its_o be_v the_o true_a and_o genuine_a canon_n of_o gelasius_n and_o consequent_o no_o man_n can_v rational_o deny_v this_o to_o be_v a_o very_a convince_a proof_n that_o the_o judgement_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o ancient_a bishop_n of_o rome_n be_v direct_o contrary_a to_o that_o of_o the_o modern_a bishop_n and_o church_n thereof_o i_o shall_v here_o produce_v the_o word_n of_o the_o canon_n itself_o that_o the_o impartial_a reader_n may_v judge_v whether_o i_o have_v not_o reason_n to_o conclude_v that_o the_o present_a roman_a church_n be_v guilty_a of_o novelty_n and_o that_o the_o reform_a church_n of_o england_n do_v punctual_o follow_v the_o sense_n of_o antiquity_n but_o we_o find_v say_v he_o that_o some_o who_o have_v receive_v the_o portion_n of_o the_o holy_a body_n do_v abstain_v from_o the_o cup_n of_o the_o blood._n 12._o comperimus_fw-la autem_fw-la quod_fw-la quidam-sumpta_a tantummodo_fw-la corpus_fw-la sacri_fw-la portione_fw-la â_fw-la calais_n cruoris_fw-la abstineant_fw-la qui_fw-la proculdubio_fw-la quoniam_fw-la nescio_fw-la qua_fw-la superstitione_n docentur_fw-la obstringi_fw-la aut_fw-la integra_fw-la sacramenta_fw-la percipiant_fw-la aut_fw-la ab_fw-la integris_fw-la arceautur_fw-la quia_fw-la divisio_fw-la unius_fw-la ejusdemque_fw-la mysterii_fw-la sine_fw-la grandi_fw-la sacrilegio_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la provenire_fw-la gratian._n de_fw-fr consecrat_fw-mi do_v 2._o c._n 12._o let_v these_o man_n without_o all_o controversy_n because_o they_o be_v inform_v against_o as_o person_n possess_v with_o i_o know_v not_o what_o superstition_n either_o receive_v the_o whole_a sacrament_n or_o abstain_v from_o the_o whole_a for_o a_o division_n or_o part_n of_o the_o one_o and_o the_o same_o mystery_n can_v come_v to_o pass_v without_o very_o great_a sacrilege_n this_o ancient_a canon_n i_o find_v have_v give_v very_o strange_a disturbance_n to_o the_o modern_a church_n of_o rome_n great_a stir_n have_v be_v to_o avoid_v the_o force_n of_o it_o if_o it_o be_v possible_a to_o be_v do_v and_o because_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v that_o this_o canon_n or_o decree_n be_v make_v by_o gelasius_n almost_o 1200_o year_n ago_o therefore_o many_o interpretation_n have_v be_v devise_v to_o make_v it_o reconcilable_a and_o consistent_a with_o their_o present_a practice_n of_o detain_v the_o cup_n from_o the_o people_n the_o first_o device_n be_v to_o imagine_v and_o suppose_v without_o any_o manner_n of_o ground_n in_o the_o world_n that_o this_o decree_n only_o respect_v the_o priest_n consecrate_v 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gelasius_n be_v only_o temporary_a and_o occasional_a build_v upon_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o time_n when_o it_o be_v make_v and_o therefore_o say_v they_o it_o may_v be_v abrogate_a without_o any_o violation_n of_o divine_a law_n when_o the_o reason_n of_o it_o by_o the_o change_n of_o the_o time_n be_v remove_v now_o it_o be_v pretend_v that_o the_o reason_n or_o cause_n of_o it_o be_v this_o in_o the_o age_n of_o gelasius_n say_v they_o the_o church_n be_v exceed_o pester_v with_o a_o copious_a number_n of_o dissemble_a manichee_n who_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o be_v account_v catholic_n yet_o out_o of_o a_o superstitious_a aversion_n to_o wine_n abstain_v from_o the_o cup_n in_o the_o sacrament_n and_o this_o if_o we_o believe_v they_o be_v the_o cause_n and_o reason_n of_o the_o decree_n against_o receive_v in_o one_o kind_n and_o not_o any_o divine_a precept_n enjoin_v both_o this_o i_o narrow_o examine_v and_o find_v it_o to_o be_v more_o idle_a and_o insignificant_a than_o the_o former_a which_o cardinal_n baronius_n call_v senseless_a and_o foolish_a for_o whatever_o the_o condition_n of_o those_o time_n be_v the_o principal_a reason_n of_o the_o canon_n be_v incort_v into_o the_o canon_n itself_o and_o it_o be_v this_o follow_v because_o a_o part_n of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o mystery_n can_v come_v to_o pass_v without_o very_o great_a sacrilege_n now_o i_o must_v beg_v leave_n of_o my_o old_a friend_n to_o tell_v they_o that_o this_o be_v no_o temporary_a or_o mutable_a reason_n certain_o not_o to_o commit_v sacrilege_n be_v a_o thing_n of_o unchangeable_a and_o perpetual_a obligation_n neither_o have_v it_o any_o dependence_n upon_o the_o condition_n of_o any_o age_n or_o time_n for_o let_v the_o time_n change_v never_o so_o much_o it_o will_v never_o be_v lawsul_n to_o commit_v sacrilege_n and_o such_o be_v communicate_v in_o one_o kind_n alone_o if_o pope_n gelasius_n may_v be_v believe_v thus_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o this_o ancient_a decree_n be_v direct_o contrary_a to_o the_o late_a constitution_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n and_o these_o evasion_n invent_v in_o order_n to_o make_v it_o seem_v reconciliable_a have_v not_o any_o plausible_a colour_n of_o reason_n therefore_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o the_o judicious_a and_o impartial_a reader_n will_v be_v satisfy_v that_o it_o be_v necessary_a for_o all_o christian_n that_o come_v to_o the_o lord_n supper_n to_o partake_v of_o it_o in_o both_o kind_n and_o that_o this_o necessity_n arise_v from_o the_o command_n of_o our_o saviour_n enjoin_v all_o to_o drink_v of_o the_o cup._n the_o ancient_a father_n do_v so_o believe_v and_o teach_v as_o the_o authority_n already_o cite_v do_v clear_o and_o satisfactory_o manifest_a herein_o i_o have_v lindanus_n agree_v with_o i_o though_o he_o be_v a_o great_a defender_n of_o popery_n in_o these_o word_n when_o he_o have_v first_o show_v what_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o old_a writer_n be_v say_v after_o this_o manner_n the_o ancient_a father_n chief_a st._n leo_n turonensi_fw-la hunc_fw-la igitur_fw-la in_o modum_fw-la illam_fw-la ve_fw-la tustissimam_fw-la planéque_fw-la apostolicam_fw-la utriusque_fw-la speciei_fw-la communionem_fw-la conseruatam_fw-la atque_fw-la observatam_fw-la populo_fw-la christiano_n cupiebant_fw-la prisci_fw-la patres_fw-la divus_o leo_n gelasius_n &_o patres_fw-la in_o concilio_n turonensi_fw-la gelasius_n and_o the_o father_n in_o the_o council_n of_o tours_n do_v desire_v that_o that_o most_o ancient_a and_o altogether_o apostolical_a communion_n in_o both_o kind_n may_v be_v preserve_v and_o observe_v by_o the_o christian_a people_n last_o that_o the_o reader_n may_v the_o better_o compare_v this_o ancient_a doctrine_n and_o practice_n with_o the_o novel_a and_o late_a rule_n set_v up_o by_o the_o romanist_n it_o be_v necessary_a that_o i_o produce_v the_o canon_n make_v by_o pope_n martin_n v._o in_o the_o council_n of_o constance_n about_o 272_o year_n ago_o which_o forbid_v administer_a the_o cup_n to_o the_o people_n because_o the_o canon_n be_v long_o i_o shall_v only_o produce_v two_o clause_n of_o it_o and_o any_o man_n
against_o image_n worship_n the_o sact_v of_o epiphanius_n rend_v the_o veil_n that_o hang_v in_o the_o church_n of_o anablatha_n be_v effectual_a to_o demonstrate_v what_o a_o abomination_n it_o be_v in_o his_o day_n and_o in_o his_o opinion_n to_o worship_v image_n which_o himself_n in_o his_o epistle_n to_o john_n bishop_n of_o jerusalem_n translate_v by_o st._n hierom_n out_o of_o greek_a into_o latin_n do_v thus_o explain_v i_o find_v there_o say_v he_o a_o veil_n hang_v at_o the_o door_n of_o the_o church_n die_v 60._o inveni_fw-la ibi_fw-la velum_fw-la pendens_fw-la in_o foribus_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la tinctum_fw-la atque_fw-la depictum_fw-la &_o habens_fw-la imaginem_fw-la quast_o christi_fw-la vel_fw-la sancti_fw-la cujusdam_fw-la non_fw-la enim_fw-la satis_fw-la memini_fw-la cujus_fw-la image_n fuerit_fw-la cum_fw-la ergo_fw-la hoc_fw-la vidissem_fw-la in_o ecclesiâ_fw-la christi_fw-la contra_fw-la auctoritatem_fw-la scripturarum_fw-la hominis_fw-la pendere_fw-la imagi_n nem_fw-la scidi_fw-la idud_n &_o magis_fw-la dedi_fw-la consilium_fw-la custodibus_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la loci_fw-la ut_fw-la pauperom_n mortuum_fw-la eo_fw-la obvelverent_a &_o efferrent_fw-la epiph._n ep._n ad_fw-la joan._n hierosolym_n tom._n 2._o oper_n hieron_n ep._n 60._o and_o paint_a and_o have_v the_o image_n as_o it_o be_v of_o christ_n or_o some_o saint_n for_o i_o do_v not_o well_o remember_v who_o image_n it_o be_v when_o therefore_o i_o see_v this_o that_o contrary_a to_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o scripture_n the_o image_n of_o a_o man_n be_v hang_v up_o in_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n i_o cut_v it_o and_o give_v counsel_n to_o the_o keeper_n of_o the_o place_n that_o they_o shall_v wrap_v and_o bury_v some_o poor_a dead_a man_n in_o it_o and_o afterward_o he_o entreat_v the_o bishop_n of_o jerusalem_n under_o who_o government_n this_o church_n be_v to_o give_v charge_n thereafter_o supra_fw-la praecipere_fw-la in_o ecclesia_fw-la christi_fw-la istiusmodi_fw-la vela_n quae_fw-la contra_fw-la nostram_fw-la religionem_fw-la veniunt_fw-la non_fw-la appendi_fw-la epist_n epiphanii_n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la that_o such_o veil_n as_o these_o which_o be_v repugnant_a to_o our_o religion_n shall_v not_o be_v hang_v up_o in_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n have_v this_o holy_a father_n now_o be_v arise_v from_o the_o dead_a and_o have_v see_v the_o great_a number_n of_o image_n not_o only_o hang_v in_o church_n and_o oratory_n of_o they_o of_o the_o communion_n of_o rome_n but_o also_o worship_v and_o adore_v relative_o as_o their_o disputant_n term_v it_o how_o much_o christian_a reader_n think_v you_o will_v he_o be_v amaze_v and_o astonish_v hereat_o will_v he_o not_o rather_o judge_v they_o to_o be_v the_o church_n of_o baal_n than_o of_o christ_n and_o yet_o these_o people_n brag_v of_o antiquity_n after_o this_o and_o pretend_v to_o rely_v on_o the_o authority_n of_o ancient_a writer_n in_o assert_v the_o lawfulness_n of_o image-worship_n let_v we_o hear_v in_o the_o next_o place_n what_o lactantius_n say_v 18._o imagine_v sacrae_fw-la quibus_fw-la inanissimi_fw-la homines_fw-la serviunt_fw-la omni_fw-la sensu_fw-la carent_fw-la quia_fw-la terra_fw-la sunt_fw-la quis_fw-la autem_fw-la non_fw-la intelligat_fw-la nefas_fw-la esse_fw-la rectum_fw-la animal_n curvari_fw-la ut_fw-la adoret_fw-la torram_fw-la quae_fw-la ideo_fw-la subjecta_fw-la est_fw-la ut_fw-la calcanda_fw-la à_fw-la nobis_fw-la non_fw-la adoranda_fw-la sit_fw-la quare_fw-la non_fw-la esse_fw-la dubium_fw-la quin_fw-la religio_fw-la nulla_fw-la fit_a ubicunque_fw-la simulachrum_fw-la est_fw-la divini_fw-la autem_fw-la nibil_n est_fw-la nisi_fw-la in_o coelestibus_fw-la rebus_fw-la carent_fw-la ergo_fw-la religione_fw-la simulachra_fw-la quia_fw-la nihil_fw-la potest_fw-la esse_fw-la caeleste_fw-la in_o ea_fw-la re_fw-la quae_fw-la fit_a ex_fw-la terrâ_fw-la lactant._n lib._n 2._o cap._n 17_o &_o 18._o those_o consecrate_a image_n say_v he_o which_o vain_a man_n do_v serve_v want_v all_o sense_n because_o they_o be_v earth_n now_o who_o be_v there_o that_o understand_v not_o that_o it_o be_v unfit_a for_o a_o upright_a creature_n to_o be_v bow_v down_o that_o he_o may_v worship_v the_o earth_n which_o for_o this_o cause_n be_v put_v under_o our_o foot_n that_o it_o may_v be_v tread_v upon_o not_o worship_v by_o we_o wherefore_o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o that_o there_o be_v no_o religion_n wherever_o there_o be_v a_o image_n there_o be_v nothing_o that_o be_v godly_a but_o consist_v in_o heavenly_a thing_n therefore_o image_n be_v thing_n that_o have_v nothing_o to_o do_v with_o religion_n or_o they_o be_v void_a of_o religion_n because_o nothing_o that_o be_v heavenly_a can_v be_v in_o that_o thing_n which_o be_v make_v of_o earth_n st._n ambrose_n affirm_v that_o in_o his_o day_n the_o church_n be_v a_o utter_a stranger_n to_o any_o thing_n like_o image_n he_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o church_n acknowledge_v no_o vain_a resemblance_n beata_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la inane_n idea_n &_o vanas_fw-la nescit_fw-la simulachrorum_fw-la figuras_fw-la sed_fw-la veram_fw-la novit_fw-la trinitatis_fw-la substautiam_fw-la lib._n de_fw-fr jacob_n &_o vitâ_fw-la beata_fw-la nor_o any_o vain_a figure_n of_o image_n but_o that_o it_o acknowledge_v the_o true_a substance_n of_o the_o trinity_n when_o adrian_n the_o emperor_n have_v command_v that_o the_o temple_n shall_v be_v in_o all_o city_n render_v clear_a of_o image_n it_o be_v immediate_o apprehend_v that_o he_o have_v provide_v these_o temple_n for_o christ_n as_o aelius_n lampridius_n note_v in_o the_o life_n of_o alexander_n severus_n which_o be_v a_o convince_a argument_n that_o it_o be_v not_o in_o use_n with_o christian_n in_o those_o day_n to_o have_v any_o image_n in_o their_o church_n this_o i_o suppose_v be_v enough_o to_o demonstrate_v that_o the_o ancient_a and_o primitive_a church_n be_v as_o great_a a_o stranger_n to_o image_n and_o that_o it_o abhor_v they_o as_o much_o as_o the_o church_n of_o england_n do_v at_o present_a many_o and_o large_a collection_n have_v be_v make_v by_o protestant_a writer_n of_o the_o sense_n and_o opinion_n of_o ancient_a writer_n concern_v this_o particular_a unto_o who_o i_o must_v refer_v the_o reader_n because_o the_o present_a occasion_n will_v not_o permit_v i_o to_o be_v prolix_a or_o tedious_a in_o recite_v they_o i_o have_v examine_v several_a of_o these_o collection_n and_o find_v they_o to_o be_v accurate_a and_o this_o be_v one_o principal_a motive_n of_o my_o conversion_n we_o see_v by_o what_o have_v be_v already_o allege_v of_o what_o account_n the_o use_n of_o image_n be_v in_o the_o ancient_a and_o best_a time_n christian_n then_o will_v by_o no_o mean_n permit_v they_o to_o be_v bring_v into_o their_o church_n nay_o some_o of_o they_o will_v not_o so_o much_o as_o admit_v the_o art_n itself_o of_o make_v they_o so_o jealous_a be_v they_o of_o the_o danger_n and_o careful_a to_o prevent_v the_o deceit_n whereby_o the_o simple_a may_v any_o way_n be_v draw_v on_o to_o adore_v they_o now_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n do_v own_o that_o it_o be_v very_o abominable_a to_o worship_v a_o image_n absolute_o that_o be_v to_o make_v it_o the_o principal_a or_o sole_a object_n of_o adoration_n but_o their_o evasion_n here_o in_o be_v that_o a_o relative_a worship_n be_v not_o forbid_v nor_o fall_v under_o the_o compass_n of_o idolatry_n that_o be_v to_o say_v to_o worship_v a_o image_n in_o regard_n of_o he_o who_o image_n it_o be_v and_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o relation_n it_o have_v to_o he_o it_o be_v not_o against_o the_o commandment_n to_o this_o i_o answer_v that_o the_o worship_n of_o it_o after_o that_o manner_n do_v not_o excuse_v the_o worshipper_n from_o idolatry_n since_o the_o commandment_n be_v deliver_v in_o general_a expression_n and_o have_v no_o limitation_n or_o restriction_n but_o it_o forbid_v without_o exception_n all_o bow_v down_o to_o they_o and_o worship_v of_o they_o of_o what_o kind_n soever_o the_o worship_n be_v have_v a_o relative_a worship_n of_o image_n be_v account_v lawful_a in_o the_o primitive_a age_n certain_o the_o holy_a father_n and_o council_n will_v not_o have_v omit_v to_o acquaint_v we_o therewith_o but_o we_o find_v the_o quite_o contrary_a for_o when_o the_o gentile_n demand_v of_o the_o ancient_a christian_n why_o they_o have_v no_o know_a image_n they_o do_v not_o say_v we_o have_v image_n to_o be_v relative_o worship_v but_o minutius_n felix_n return_v they_o this_o for_o answer_v octau._n quod_fw-la enim_fw-la simulachrum_fw-la deo_fw-la fingam_fw-la cùm_fw-la ipse_fw-la homo_fw-la si_fw-la recte_fw-la existimes_fw-la sit_fw-la dei_fw-la simulachrum_fw-la mi_fw-mi nut_n in_o octau._n what_o image_n shall_v i_o make_v of_o god_n when_o man_n himself_o if_o you_o right_o judge_n be_v god_n image_n st._n augustine_n discourse_v about_o the_o duty_n that_o arise_v from_o the_o first_o table_n of_o the_o decalogue_n have_v this_o follow_a passage_n it_o be_v forbid_v that_o any_o similitude_n of_o god_n shall_v be_v worship_v in_o thing_n contrive_v by_o humane_a invention_n januarium_fw-la prohibetur_fw-la coli_fw-la aliqua_fw-la in_o figmentis_fw-la hominem_fw-la