they_o talk_v so_o much_o of_o consist_v why_o in_o his_o power_n authority_n jurisdiction_n and_o supremacy_n over_o the_o whole_a church_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a monarchy_n with_o the_o secular_a advantage_n of_o riches_n honour_n and_o pomp_n that_o attend_v it_o a_o excellent_a contrivance_n in_o the_o thing_n that_o peter_n real_o enjoy_v and_o which_o be_v of_o singular_a advantage_n to_o the_o church_n of_o god_n the_o pope_n disclaim_v or_o dare_v not_o pretend_v any_o succession_n unto_o he_o but_o fix_v it_o on_o thing_n wherein_o he_o be_v no_o way_n concern_v but_o which_o vast_o make_v for_o their_o own_o worldly_a interest_n on_o this_o supposititious_a anvil_n do_v they_o forge_v out_o to_o themselves_o a_o monarchy_n direct_v and_o absolute_a in_o ecclesiastical_a thing_n over_o the_o whole_a church_n indirect_a at_o least_o and_o in_o ordine_fw-la ad_fw-la spiritualia_fw-la over_o the_o whole_a world_n and_o this_o be_v the_o great_a diana_n in_o make_v of_o shrine_n for_o which_o the_o main_a business_n and_o livelihood_n of_o many_o thousand_o of_o their_o inferior_a craftsman_n do_v consist_v but_o still_o to_o prove_v peter_n be_v be_v bishop_n of_o rome_n rome_n the_o cardinal_n argue_v from_o the_o dignity_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n which_o say_v he_o be_v ever_o account_v the_o chief_a of_o all_o other_o but_o there_o can_v be_v no_o other_o reason_n why_o it_o shall_v be_v so_o but_o because_o st._n peter_n the_o prince_n of_o the_o apostle_n be_v the_o proper_a pastor_n and_o bishop_n of_o that_o church_n bellarm._n the_o rom._n pontif._n l._n 2._o c._n 4._o for_o answer_v to_o which_o be_v please_v to_o observe_v 1._o what_o a_o pretty_a circle_n be_v here_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v the_o chief_a of_o all_o church_n because_o st._n peter_n be_v its_o bishop_n but_o how_o do_v it_o appear_v that_o st._n peter_n be_v its_o bishop_n because_o rome_n be_v the_o chief_a of_o all_o church_n risum_fw-la teneatis_fw-la 2._o as_o the_o calling_n peter_n prince_n of_o the_o apostle_n be_v but_o a_o compliment_n for_o though_o some_o of_o the_o four_o century_n call_v he_o so_o yet_o they_o explain_v themselves_o to_o mean_v thereby_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o first_o or_o chief_a in_o order_n as_o a_o chairman_n or_o speaker_n but_o not_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o prince_n or_o ruler_n and_o when_o the_o ambiguity_n of_o the_o word_n begin_v to_o be_v abuse_v unto_o pretension_n of_o preeminence_n the_o council_n of_o carthage_n express_o condemn_v it_o allow_v none_o to_o be_v call_v princeps_fw-la sacerdotum_fw-la the_o prince_n of_o priest_n so_o neither_o be_v it_o true_a that_o rome_n be_v always_o account_v the_o chief_a of_o all_o church_n for_o jerusalem_n be_v the_o mother_n church_n plant_v by_o our_o saviour_n in_o person_n and_o his_o twelve_o apostle_n with_o who_o be_v the_o seventy_o disciple_n such_o teacher_n as_o no_o other_o church_n ever_o have_v at_o once_o and_o from_o thence_o the_o gospel_n be_v propagate_v to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o world_n and_o to_o rome_n itself_o the_o church_n of_o corinth_n be_v celebrate_v in_o scripture_n for_o be_v enrich_v with_o all_o utterance_n and_o all_o knowledge_n and_o for_o come_v behind_o in_o no_o gift_n 1_o cor._n 1._o 5_o and_o 7._o the_o church_n of_o the_o ephesian_n for_o i_o think_v that_o place_n may_v much_o more_o just_o be_v restrain_v to_o that_o particular_a church_n than_o it_o can_v be_v apply_v to_o the_o roman_a which_o we_o often_o see_v do_v be_v call_v the_o church_n of_o the_o live_a god_n the_o pillar_n and_o ground_n of_o truth_n 1_o tim._n 3._o 15._o the_o church_n of_o the_o thessalonian_n be_v commend_v for_o follow_v the_o church_n of_o judea_n not_o that_o of_o rome_n though_o the_o epistle_n be_v write_v from_o thence_o 1_o thess_n 2._o 14._o it_o be_v true_a the_o primitive_a church_n of_o rome_n want_v not_o its_o praise_n too_o for_o st._n paul_n faith_n that_o their_o faith_n be_v speak_v of_o throughout_o the_o whole_a world_n rom._n 1._o 8._o that_o be_v be_v take_v notice_n of_o in_o place_n far_o distant_a but_o this_o be_v because_o rome_n be_v the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o empire_n to_o which_o stranger_n from_o all_o part_n do_v daily_o upon_o secular_a occasion_n resort_n their_o faith_n be_v the_o same_o that_o be_v in_o all_o nation_n among_o not_o above_o who_o be_v you_o also_o rom._n 1._o 5_o and_o 6._o but_o what_o be_v this_o commendation_n of_o their_o faith_n then_o to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n in_o after_o time_n when_o they_o may_v be_v decline_v therein_o for_o that_o it_o be_v not_o impossible_a for_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n total_o to_o fall_v away_o by_o unbelief_n we_o learn_v from_o the_o same_o apostle_n ch._n 11._o 20._o and_o therefore_o he_o admonish_v they_o not_o to_o be_v high-minded_a but_o fear_v 3._o in_o the_o next_o age_n there_o be_v no_o such_o extraordinary_a account_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n its_o bishop_n by_o the_o most_o ancient_a father_n be_v style_v no_o more_o than_o brother_n colleague_n or_o fellow-bishop_n as_o be_v evident_a in_o the_o epistle_n of_o st._n cyprian_n appeal_n to_o rome_n be_v forbid_v by_o several_a council_n 5._o irenaeus_n bishop_n of_o lion_n one_o of_o the_o early_a of_o the_o father_n for_o he_o flourish_v before_o the_o year_n 200_o sharp_o reprove_v victor_n bishop_n of_o rome_n 22._o because_o he_o go_v about_o to_o excommunicate_v the_o eastern_a chruche_n for_o not_o keep_v of_o easter_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n he_o do_v 24._o st._n hierom_n allow_v he_o no_o such_o superiority_n quicunque_fw-la fuerit_fw-la episcopus_fw-la sive_fw-la romae_fw-la sive_fw-la alibi_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la est_fw-la meriti_fw-la &_o sacerdotii_fw-la evagrium_fw-la whosoever_o say_v he_o shall_v be_v a_o bishop_n whether_o of_o rome_n or_o elsewhere_o be_v of_o the_o same_o worth_n the_o same_o priesthood_n nay_o we_o have_v the_o testimony_n of_o one_o that_o be_v afterward_o a_o pope_n himself_o i_o mean_v aeneas_n silvius_n 1._o who_o confess_v that_o before_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a every_o church_n keep_v to_o itself_o and_o there_o be_v but_o little_a respect_n pay_v to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o as_o its_o esteem_n at_o first_o begin_v not_o on_o the_o account_n of_o peter_n but_o because_o it_o be_v the_o imperial_a city_n for_o so_o say_v the_o council_n of_o chalcedon_n hold_v ann._n 451._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n because_o old_a rome_n be_v the_o imperial_a city_n therefore_o the_o father_n have_v right_o give_v privilege_n to_o that_o see_n so_o the_o reverence_n and_o vogue_n of_o jursdiction_n it_o afterward_o obtain_v be_v by_o the_o favoar_n of_o the_o emperor_n and_o especial_o from_o the_o artifices_fw-la of_o its_o bishop_n improve_n all_o advantage_n and_o make_v use_n of_o many_o very_a carnal_a mean_n very_o well_o know_v and_o therefore_o not_o necessary_a here_o to_o be_v recount_v chap._n iu._n ancient_a author_n allege_v for_o peter_n be_v bishop_n of_o rome_n consider_v as_o papias_n linus_n egesippus_fw-la the_o decretal_a epistle_n etc._n etc._n forgery_n in_o the_o name_n of_o antiquity_n detect_v particalar_o a_o feign_a decretal_a epistle_n from_o clemens_n to_o st._n james_n and_o another_o from_o pope_n cornelius_n about_o remove_v peter_n body_n a_o remarkable_a testimony_n from_o baronius_n although_o i_o have_v go_v through_o cardinal_n bellarmin_n special_a argument_n and_o all_o that_o i_o know_v of_o producible_a by_o any_o of_o the_o romanist_n for_o prove_v peter_n to_o have_v be_v bishop_n of_o rome_n or_o at_o any_o time_n there_o and_o have_v brief_o show_v as_o i_o think_v that_o none_o of_o they_o be_v free_a from_o just_a exception_n nor_o all_o conjoin_v of_o sufficient_a weight_n to_o oblige_v a_o rational_a man_n assent_n much_o less_o such_o a_o firm_a and_o steady_a belief_n as_o be_v requisite_a in_o a_o matter_n so_o high_o concern_v religion_n as_o this_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v yet_o since_o both_o he_o and_o other_o cite_v many_o pretend_a ancient_a author_n as_o give_v suffrage_n in_o favour_n of_o their_o assertion_n i_o hold_v it_o not_o unfit_a to_o inform_v the_o unlearned_a reader_n who_o such_o a_o specious_a parade_n may_v possible_o amuse_v somewhat_o more_o particular_o concern_v the_o same_o 1._o this_o testimony_n be_v it_o never_o so_o numerous_a be_v still_o but_o humane_a and_o so_o can_v i_o conceive_v be_v a_o sufficient_a ground_n for_o any_o article_n of_o faith_n 2._o that_o although_o we_o do_v serious_o pay_v a_o just_a reverence_n to_o antiqnity_n yet_o still_o we_o hold_v ourselves_o oblige_v in_o discretion_n to_o put_v a_o difference_n between_o pure_a and_o counterfeit_a record_n not_o to_o suffer_v ourselves_o to_o be_v betray_v into_o a_o unwary_a prejudicial_a confederacy_n with_o a_o parcel_n of_o neighbour_a
lord_n body_n till_o he_o come_v to_o the_o last_o judgement_n act_n 3._o 21._o chap._n iii_o whether_o st._n peter_n be_v bishop_n of_o antioch_n or_o rome_n if_o it_o can_v be_v sufficient_o make_v appear_v that_o st._n peter_n be_v ever_o at_o rome_n one_o will_v think_v we_o may_v supersede_n our_o pain_n of_o inquire_v whether_o he_o be_v bishop_n of_o rome_n no_o say_v bellarmin_n many_o have_v be_v bishop_n of_o rome_n 2._o that_o never_o be_v at_o rome_n as_o clement_n the_o 5_o john_n the_o 22th_o benedict_n the_o 12_o clement_n the_o 6_o and_o innocent_a the_o 6_o who_o be_v ordain_v in_o france_n do_v always_o remain_v there_o how_o proper_o those_o gentleman_n can_v be_v call_v bishop_n of_o rome_n that_o be_v neither_o choose_v there_o nor_o ever_o see_v that_o city_n in_o their_o life_n i_o shall_v not_o inquire_v not_o repine_v at_o his_o holiness_n if_o he_o please_v to_o make_v titular_a bishop_n of_o remote_a place_n in_o asia_n or_o africa_n where_o perhaps_o there_o may_v not_o be_v one_o christian_a soul_n live_v or_o if_o he_o will_v gratify_v his_o favourite_n with_o episcopal_n see_v in_o utopia_n or_o fairy-land_n such_o as_o panormitan_n quoniam_fw-la complain_v of_o and_o call_v episcopi_fw-la nullatenenses_n bishop_n of_o nullatia_n diocesan_n of_o no-land_n but_o this_o i_o be_o pretty_a confident_a of_o that_o st._n peter_n who_o so_o earnest_o exhort_v bishop_n or_o elder_n 2._o to_o feed_v their_o flock_n will_v scarce_o set_v the_o first_o pattern_n of_o nonresidency_a that_o ever_o be_v in_o the_o world_n nor_o do_v i_o see_v any_o necessity_n for_o calling_n clemens_n the_o 5_o and_o the_o other_o french_a pope_n bishop_n of_o rome_n rather_o than_o bishop_n of_o avignion_n for_o i_o be_o teach_v by_o a_o very_a learned_a roman_a catholic_n 3._o that_o the_o papacy_n and_o bishopric_n of_o rome_n be_v two_o distinct_a thing_n and_o not_o so_o necessary_o conjoin_v but_o they_o may_v be_v separate_v as_o for_o example_n if_o a_o pope_n and_o a_o council_n think_v it_o convenient_a he_o may_v leave_v the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o unite_v himself_o to_o another_o church_n in_o which_o case_n the_o church_n of_o rome_n shall_v no_o long_o be_v head_n nor_o have_v any_o sovereignty_n over_o christian_n but_o let_v that_o pass_n we_o come_v now_o to_o consider_v the_o argument_n bring_v to_o prove_v peter_n be_v bishop_n of_o the_o particular_a church_n of_o rome_n and_o because_o they_o who_o affirm_v he_o be_v so_o do_v with_o equal_a confidence_n maintain_v that_o he_o be_v also_o bishop_n of_o antioch_n for_o about_o seven_o year_n we_o will_v here_o take_v that_o part_n of_o the_o story_n into_o our_o thought_n 1._o that_o peter_n be_v a_o apostle_n no_o man_n that_o believe_v the_o new_a testament_n can_v doubt_v but_o that_o there_o be_v some_o difference_n between_o a_o apostle_n and_o a_o bishop_n proper_o so_o call_v place_n will_n i_o think_v not_o be_v deny_v for_o the_o apostle_n be_v immediate_o call_v by_o christ_n and_o all_o the_o world_n be_v their_o diocese_n for_o so_o run_v their_o commission_n mark_v 16._o 15._o go_v you_o into_o all_o the_o world_n preach_v the_o gospel_n to_o every_o creature_n so_o that_o it_o be_v a_o extraordinary_a office_n consist_v of_o personal_a privilege_n as_o immediate_a vocation_n power_n to_o work_v miracle_n universality_n of_o jurisdiction_n and_o infallibility_n in_o all_o thing_n they_o preach_v or_o write_v relate_v to_o the_o gospel_n be_v dictate_v unto_o and_o special_o guide_v by_o the_o divine_a spirit_n but_o bishop_n be_v choose_v by_o man_n and_o have_v a_o certain_a seat_n and_o church_n and_o their_o office_n be_v ordinary_a 1_o tim._n 3._o 1._o tit._n 1._o 5._o 1._o pet._n 5._o 2._o therefore_o peter_n be_v a_o apostle_n can_v not_o i_o conceive_v be_v bishop_n either_o of_o antioch_n or_o rome_n in_o the_o proper_a strict_a sense_n of_o the_o word_n for_o this_o have_v be_v a_o kind_n of_o degrade_n he_o from_o a_o superior_a and_o more_o ample_a office_n to_o one_o inferior_a and_o restrain_a i_o be_o not_o ignorant_a that_o as_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d signify_v at_o large_a a_o inspecter_fw-la or_o overseer_n every_o apostle_n where_o ever_o he_o happen_v to_o come_v may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v bishop_n of_o that_o place_n but_o not_o exclusive_o to_o other_o and_o thus_o you_o may_v if_o you_o please_v call_v paul_n a_o general_n bishop_n 28._o because_o he_o testify_v that_o he_o have_v the_o care_n of_o all_o the_o church_n and_o in_o this_o respect_n we_o read_v of_o the_o episcopate_n of_o judas_n act._n 1._o 20._o his_o bishopric_n let_v another_o take_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o in_o such_o a_o sense_n st._n peter_n call_v himself_o presbyter_n or_o elder_n 1_o pet._n 5._o 1._o i_o also_o agree_v that_o peter_n or_o any_o other_o apostle_n may_v wherever_o he_o come_v act_n and_o discharge_v all_o part_n of_o a_o bishop_n function_n whether_o ministerial_a or_o govern_v but_o all_o this_o will_v not_o constitute_v he_o proper_a bishop_n of_o this_o or_o that_o particular_a church_n or_o of_o one_o more_o than_o another_o for_o though_o a_o prince_n in_o his_o progress_n may_v do_v some_o act_n that_o belong_v to_o the_o office_n of_o a_o mayor_n or_o other_o particular_a governor_n of_o that_o town_n where_o he_o happen_v to_o lodge_v yet_o it_o can_v be_v say_v that_o he_o be_v the_o mayor_n or_o particular_a governor_n of_o such_o a_o corporation_n for_o that_o will_v be_v a_o diminution_n of_o his_o royal_a dignity_n no_o more_o do_v the_o apostle_n become_v local_a bishop_n because_o of_o their_o exercise_v episcopal_a power_n in_o any_o particular_a church_n by_o virtue_n of_o their_o power_n apostolical_a wherein_o the_o other_o be_v include_v nor_o can_v the_o first_o planter_n or_o establisher_n of_o a_o church_n as_o such_o be_v style_v the_o bishop_n of_o such_o a_o church_n for_o then_o both_o paul_n and_o peter_n and_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o apostle_n must_v be_v bishop_n of_o many_o several_a diocese_n 2._o church_n if_o peter_n be_v bishop_n either_o of_o antioch_n or_o rome_n then_o either_o he_o must_v be_v ordain_v such_o by_o christ_n or_o by_o man_n after_o christ_n ascension_n or_o else_o he_o constitute_v himself_o bishop_n there_o but_o nether_a of_o these_o three_o can_v be_v say_v not_o the_o first_o for_o as_o there_o appear_v no_o footstep_n of_o such_o a_o ordination_n in_o scripture_n so_o if_o by_o christ_n he_o be_v constitute_v precedent_n over_o any_o one_o particular_a church_n how_o can_v he_o share_v in_o that_o command_n go_v forth_o and_o preach_v to_o every_o nation_n nor_o be_v there_o before_o our_o lord_n ascension_n any_o such_o church_n in_o be_v not_o the_o second_o for_o than_o he_o must_v relinquish_v the_o apostolical_a office_n which_o he_o receive_v of_o christ_n and_o suffer_v himself_o to_o be_v so_o far_o degrade_v by_o man_n as_o to_o undertake_v a_o mean_a and_o more_o limit_a office_n as_o if_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n shall_v be_v make_v parson_n of_o pancras_n hence_o too_o it_o will_v follow_v that_o st._n peter_n thenceforth_o instead_o of_o be_v prince_n of_o the_o apostle_n shall_v as_o bishop_n of_o antioch_n or_o rome_n be_v inferior_a to_o the_o other_o apostle_n who_o be_v not_o ordain_v of_o man_n nor_o by_o man_n gal._n 1._o not_o the_o three_o for_o no_o man_n assume_v this_o honour_n to_o himself_o heb._n 5._o 4._o peter_n or_o any_o other_o apostle_n may_v ordain_v other_o to_o be_v bishop_n in_o such_o place_n as_o need_v they_o but_o that_o they_o shall_v or_o will_v create_v themselves_o bishop_n of_o this_o or_o that_o peculiar_a church_n we_o have_v no_o ground_n to_o believe_v by_o what_o word_n what_o rite_n what_o ceremony_n do_v they_o do_v it_o or_o how_o when_o where_o do_v peter_n declare_v himself_o to_o be_v the_o proper_a bishop_n either_o of_o antioch_n or_o rome_n be_v it_o not_o utter_o incredible_a that_o peter_n the_o supreme_a head_n and_o monarch_n of_o the_o church_n on_o earth_n as_o they_o pretend_v shall_v for_o thirty_o two_o year_n be_v bishop_n and_o have_v the_o particular_a charge_n and_o cure_n of_o two_o of_o the_o great_a city_n in_o the_o roman_a empire_n and_o that_o too_o whilst_o most_o of_o the_o other_o apostle_n be_v live_v and_o yet_o none_o of_o they_o nor_o he_o himself_o in_o any_o of_o their_o write_n shall_v say_v one_o syllable_n of_o it_o nor_o mention_v so_o much_o as_o one_o single_a episcopal_a act_n do_v by_o he_o in_o either_o of_o those_o city_n in_o all_o that_o time_n no_o nor_o st._n luke_n in_o the_o act_n of_o the_o apostle_n nor_o st._n paul_n who_o live_v long_o in_o antioch_n and_o long_o at_o rome_n and_o have_v opportunity_n nay_o have_v
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imprimatur_fw-la april_n 6._o 1687._o gvil._n needham_n a_o modest_a enquiry_n whether_o st._n peter_n be_v ever_o at_o rome_n and_o bishop_n of_o that_o church_n wherein_o i._n the_o argument_n of_o cardinal_n bellarmine_n and_o other_o for_o the_o affirmative_a be_v consider_v ii_o some_o consideration_n take_v notice_n of_o that_o render_v the_o negative_a high_o probable_a london_n print_v for_o randall_n taylor_n near_o stationers-hall_n 1687._o a_o modest_a enquiry_n whether_o st_n peter_n be_v bishop_n of_o rome_n or_o ever_o there_o etc._n etc._n chap._n i._n the_o occasion_n of_o this_o disquisition_n be_v administer_v by_o the_o romanist_n it_o do_v not_o much_o concern_v protestant_n but_o of_o the_o high_a importance_n to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n as_o be_v make_v a_o article_n of_o faith_n and_o her_o lofty_a pretension_n bottom_v thereon_o to_o overthrow_v which_o it_o be_v enough_o if_o we_o show_v that_o their_o argument_n be_v not_o cogent_n there_o be_v no_o man_n 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out_o of_o any_o pragmatic_n humour_n of_o contend_v or_o vainglorious_a itch_n of_o argue_v a_o unnecessary_a problem_n but_o as_o invite_v or_o rather_o if_o i_o may_v be_v allow_v to_o say_v so_o provoke_v thereunto_o by_o divers_a book_n and_o pamphlet_n very_o late_o as_o well_o as_o heretofore_o publish_v among_o we_o by_o the_o gentleman_n of_o the_o roman_a communion_n wherein_o it_o have_v be_v assert_v as_o a_o notorious_a truth_n or_o rather_o take_v for_o grant_v as_o a_o thing_n out_o of_o dispute_n that_o st._n peter_n not_o only_o preach_v the_o gospel_n at_o rome_n but_o by_o god_n command_v fix_v his_o chair_n there_o that_o be_v become_v the_o proper_a bishop_n of_o that_o city_n and_o therefore_o the_o pope_n be_v his_o successor_n etc._n etc._n the_o pope_n or_o bishop_n of_o rome_n say_v the_o author_n of_o the_o late_a book_n entitle_v a_o papist_n misrepresented_a and_o represent_v ch_n 18._o be_v the_o successor_n of_o st._n peter_n to_o who_o christ_n commit_v 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rome_n be_v successor_n of_o st._n peter_n prince_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o vicar_n of_o christ_n nay_o so_o confident_a they_o seem_v of_o our_o credulity_n that_o a_o almanac_n call_v calendarium_n catholicum_fw-la for_o the_o last_o year_n 1686._o common_o cry_v about_o the_o street_n and_o disperse_v throughout_o the_o nation_n set_v it_o down_o as_o a_o unquestionable_a piece_n of_o chronology_n thus_o since_o the_o removal_n of_o st._n peter_n be_v chair_n from_o antioch_n to_o rome_n anno_fw-la 43._o where_o he_o remain_v 24_o year_n and_o be_v afterward_o crucify_a with_o his_o heel_n upward_o under_o nero_n than_o emperor_n 1647._o 1647._o year_n now_o though_o this_o brisk_a assurance_n wherewith_o they_o deliver_v themselves_o suit_v well_o enough_o with_o those_o that_o shall_v abandon_v their_o own_o understanding_n to_o make_v room_n for_o a_o implicit_a faith_n in_o humane_a guide_n as_o be_v resolve_v to_o receive_v their_o priest_n dictate_v blindfold_a and_o may_v perhaps_o make_v impression_n on_o spirit_n that_o be_v ready_a to_o entertain_v every_o warm_a asseveration_n as_o a_o oracle_n rather_o than_o be_v at_o the_o trouble_n to_o examine_v its_o verity_n yet_o in_o i_o who_o have_v long_o since_o learn_v of_o the_o great_a st._n augustine_n 61._o to_o defer_v that_o honour_n to_o the_o sacred_a scripture_n alone_o of_o command_v my_o beleif_n it_o have_v a_o quite_o contrary_a effect_n and_o so_o much_o the_o more_o awaken_v my_o curiosity_n to_o inquire_v what_o substantial_a proof_n they_o have_v for_o what_o they_o allege_v so_o peremptory_o it_o be_v true_a indeed_o question_n that_o it_o do_v not_o much_o concern_v protestant_n whether_o ever_o st._n peter_n be_v or_o be_v not_o at_o rome_n for_o even_o to_o grant_v that_o he_o be_v the_o first_o bishop_n of_o the_o church_n there_o will_v nothing_o prejudice_v our_o cause_n with_o consider_v man_n who_o before_o they_o can_v admit_v the_o modern_a roman_a claim_n will_v beside_o that_o expect_v some_o solid_a proof_n 1._o that_o peter_n be_v constitute_v by_o christ_n prince_n of_o the_o apostle_n rome_n or_o sole_a supreme_a governor_n on_o earth_n of_o the_o universal_a church_n 2._o that_o this_o empire_n of_o his_o be_v not_o only_o personal_a but_o successive_a and_o to_o be_v continue_v to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n in_o some_o other_o person_n in_o the_o quality_n and_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o be_v his_o successor_n 3._o why_o this_o suppose_v right_o devolve_v to_o his_o successor_n in_o the_o bishopric_n of_o rome_n rather_o than_o to_o those_o of_o antioch_n which_o they_o say_v be_v his_o first_o episcopal_n see_v or_o that_o st._n peter_n removal_n from_o thence_o to_o rome_n be_v by_o god_n special_a command_n to_o make_v that_o the_o seat_n of_o ecclesiastical_a empire_n and_o that_o according_o he_o do_v actual_o bequeath_v his_o authority_n to_o the_o latter_a rather_o than_o to_o the_o former_a for_o his_o be_v put_v to_o
death_n at_o rome_n suppose_v it_o true_a will_v not_o alone_o prove_v any_o such_o matter_n 4._o that_o the_o modern_a bishop_n of_o rome_n after_o eight_o or_o nine_o and_o twenty_o 30._o acknowledge_v schism_n in_o that_o see_v god_n know_v how_o many_o usurpation_n and_o simonaical_a or_o other_o undue_a election_n and_o notwithstanding_o manifest_a depravation_n of_o and_o apostasy_n from_o st._n peter_n doctrine_n and_o a_o conversation_n for_o the_o most_o part_n diametrical_o opposite_a to_o his_o humble_a holy_a life_n have_v yet_o every_o one_o of_o they_o be_v undoubted_o his_o true_a and_o lawful_a successor_n all_o these_o particular_n i_o say_v as_o well_o as_o st._n peter_n be_v bishop_n of_o rome_n must_v be_v undeniable_o prove_v before_o their_o modern_a pretension_n can_v be_v adjudge_v good_a and_o valid_a yet_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n their_o continual_a noise_n of_o st._n peter_n and_o of_o his_o be_v bishop_n of_o rome_n and_o they_o his_o successor_n may_v be_v apt_a to_o inveigle_v some_o ignorant_a people_n if_o no_o opposition_n be_v make_v thereto_o nor_o caveat_n give_v that_o what_o they_o thus_o avouch_v as_o a_o notorious_a truth_n will_v upon_o a_o due_a scrutiny_n scarce_o appear_v so_o much_o as_o a_o probable_a opinion_n therefore_o i_o choose_v to_o spend_v a_o few_o vacant_a hour_n in_o rummage_v this_o subject_n not_o so_o much_o for_o the_o weight_n of_o the_o thing_n itself_o as_o to_o obviate_v so_o popular_a a_o suggestion_n and_o let_v all_o the_o world_n see_v that_o what_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n build_v its_o lofty_a superstructure_n upon_o be_v mere_o bogg_n and_o quicksand_n a_o suppose_a matter_n of_o fact_n which_o they_o assert_v gratis_o as_o not_o be_v provable_a by_o any_o convince_a reason_n for_o on_o the_o other_o side_n this_o notion_n of_o st._n peter_n be_v bishop_n of_o rome_n be_v of_o the_o near_a concernment_n to_o that_o church_n it_o be_v prora_fw-la &_o puppis_fw-la papismi_fw-la the_o main_a hinge_n of_o popery_n jus_fw-la successionis_fw-la pontificum_fw-la romanorum_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o right_n say_v bellarmin_n 1._o of_o the_o pope_n succession_n to_o peter_n be_v found_v on_o this_o that_o peter_n the_o lord_n so_o command_v place_v his_o seat_n at_o rome_n and_o sit_v there_o until_o his_o death_n other_o of_o their_o most_o learned_a author_n 8._o say_v that_o the_o pope_n succeed_v peter_n be_v derive_v not_o from_o christ_n institution_n but_o from_o peter_n fact_n which_o fact_n be_v that_o he_o make_v his_o seat_n at_o rome_n and_o there_o die_v and_o so_o it_o come_v about_o that_o the_o roman_a bishop_n succeed_v he_o depend_v altogether_o on_o this_o fact_n of_o peter_n which_o contain_v his_o be_v at_o rome_n his_o be_v bishop_n of_o rome_n his_o die_v at_o rome_n and_o his_o die_v there_o by_o our_o lord_n special_a appointment_n that_o the_o same_o may_v be_v the_o mistress_n of_o all_o church_n now_o what_o ever_o certainty_n or_o rather_o how_o much_o uncertainty_n soever_o there_o be_v of_o all_o or_o any_o of_o these_o particular_n yet_o the_o whole_a in_o a_o lump_n be_v if_o i_o mistake_v not_o make_v a_o article_n of_o faith_n in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n faith_n for_o pope_n pius_n the_o four_o in_o his_o bull_n prescribe_v a_o form_n of_o confession_n of_o faith_n in_o pursuance_n of_o the_o decree_n of_o their_o council_n of_o trent_n dated_n 13_o nou._n 1564._o require_v and_o command_v all_o the_o clergy_n and_o regulars_n etc._n etc._n of_o his_o church_n among_o other_o thing_n to_o take_v this_o follow_a oath_n viz._n i_o acknowledge_v the_o holy_a catholic_n and_o apostolic_a roman_a church_n to_o be_v the_o mother_n and_o mistress_n of_o all_o church_n and_o i_o do_v solemn_o promise_v and_o swear_v true_a obedience_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n the_o successor_n of_o st._n peter_n prince_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o vicar_n of_o jesus_n christ_n assure_v they_o will_v perhaps_o say_v that_o the_o article_n of_o faith_n here_o intend_v be_v not_o that_o st._n peter_n be_v ever_o at_o rome_n or_o bishop_n there_o but_o only_o that_o the_o the_o roman_a church_n be_v the_o mother_n and_o mistress_n of_o all_o church_n and_o that_o obedience_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v to_o its_o bishop_n but_o who_o see_v not_o that_o both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o be_v express_o ground_v on_o this_o that_o the_o pope_n be_v peter_n successor_n which_o can_v be_v mean_v of_o his_o apostleship_n for_o that_o they_o do_v not_o pretend_v to_o but_o in_o his_o be_v bishop_n of_o rome_n and_o how_o shall_v that_o be_v if_o st._n peter_n shall_v happen_v never_o to_o have_v be_v at_o rome_n nor_o bishop_n there_o for_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o prove_v or_o believe_v the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n to_o be_v st._n peter_n successor_n in_o that_o bishopric_n unless_o it_o first_o appear_v that_o st._n peter_n be_v his_o predecessor_n in_o that_o see_v so_o that_o it_o be_v plain_a this_o article_n import_v no_o less_o than_o if_o it_o be_v say_v i_o believe_v that_o st._n peter_n be_v bishop_n of_o rome_n and_o that_o therefore_o that_o church_n be_v the_o mother_n and_o mistress_n of_o all_o church_n and_o on_o that_o account_n to_o her_o bishop_n because_o they_o be_v st._n peter_n successor_n obedience_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v by_o all_o christian_n nor_o will_v it_o be_v to_o any_o purpose_n to_o say_v that_o this_o be_v not_o one_o of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n article_n of_o faith_n because_o only_o the_o ecclesiastic_n be_v enjoin_v to_o take_v this_o oath_n for_o what_o do_v they_o general_o mean_v by_o their_o church_n when_o they_o talk_v of_o it_o even_o in_o a_o large_a sense_n but_o their_o clergy_n at_o least_o if_o the_o guide_n be_v oblige_v so_o to_o believe_v and_o as_o it_o be_v well_o know_v all_o lay-member_n be_v to_o follow_v they_o and_o believe_v as_o the_o church_n that_o be_v as_o the_o ecclesiastic_n believe_v do_v it_o not_o follow_v that_o every_o one_o that_o be_v of_o the_o roman_a communion_n must_v so_o believe_v especial_o since_o it_o be_v there_o require_v that_o they_o shall_v further_o swear_v in_o these_o word_n hanc_fw-la veram_fw-la cathotholicam_fw-la fidem_fw-la extra_fw-la quam_fw-la nemo_fw-la salvus_fw-la esse_fw-la potest_fw-la quam_fw-la in_o presenti_fw-la profiteor_fw-la &_o teneo_fw-la eandem_fw-la ad_fw-la ultimum_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la spiritum_fw-la constantissime_fw-la retinere_fw-la spondeo_fw-la voveo_fw-la &_o juro_fw-la this_o be_v the_o true_a catholic_n faith_n out_o of_o which_o no_o man_n can_v be_v save_v and_o which_o as_o at_o present_a i_o do_v profess_v and_o hold_v so_o i_o do_v promise_n vow_n and_o swear_v most_o constant_o to_o retain_v the_o same_o to_o my_o last_o breath_n nay_o more_o if_o you_o will_v believe_v they_o all_o christianity_n stand_v on_o this_o foot_n christianity_n the_o same_o bellarmin_n who_o affirm_v that_o the_o primacy_n of_o the_o pope_n be_v found_v on_o st._n peter_n be_v bishop_n of_o rome_n acquaint_v we_o further_o that_o on_o this_o primacy_n of_o the_o pope_n the_o christian_a religion_n depend_v for_o these_o be_v his_o word_n praefat._n etenim_fw-la de_fw-la qua_fw-la re_fw-la agitur_fw-la cum_fw-la de_fw-la primatu_fw-la pontificis_fw-la agitur_fw-la brevissime_fw-la dicam_fw-la de_fw-la summa_fw-la rei_fw-la christianae_n what_o be_v it_o i_o pray_v we_o treat_v of_o when_o we_o handle_v the_o pope_n supremacy_n i_o will_v tell_v you_o in_o a_o word_n it_o be_v touch_v the_o sum_n total_a or_o main_a interest_n of_o christianity_n hence_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o claim_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n or_o her_o bishop_n to_o a_o universal_a headship_n over_o all_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n to_o infallibility_n and_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o far-spread_a pretension_n be_v bottom_v on_o st._n peter_n be_v once_o their_o bishop_n and_o fix_v there_o his_o episcopal_a seat_n ask_v they_o why_o the_o bishop_n of_o 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he_o in_o that_o chair_n which_o he_o shall_v think_v fit_a to_o choose_v and_o happen_v to_o die_v at_o and_o the_o like_a answer_n they_o must_v according_a to_o their_o principle_n and_o pretension_n give_v in_o other_o particular_n now_o who_o hear_v of_o such_o a_o stupendous_a superstructure_n point_n but_o will_v expect_v that_o the_o foundation_n shall_v be_v firm_a beyond_o exception_n if_o they_o will_v perpetual_o be_v amuse_v we_o with_o the_o din_n of_o peter_n chair_n and_o peter_n successor_n and_o the_o wonderful_a thing_n they_o be_v thereby_o estate_v in_o i_o can_v imagine_v why_o we_o may_v not_o be_v allow_v to_o inspect_v their_o title_n to_o consider_v whether_o the_o groundwork_n of_o all_o these_o magnificent_a pretence_n have_v any_o thing_n of_o certainty_n if_o the_o pope_n primacy_n be_v the_o centre_n of_o catholic_n unity_n the_o sum_n of_o christianity_n a_o matter_n so_o essential_a that_o none_o without_o believe_v it_o can_v obtain_v salvation_n and_o if_o this_o primacy_n be_v found_v on_o peter_n be_v at_o rome_n and_o fix_v his_o episcopal_a chair_n there_o why_o shall_v any_o body_n be_v angry_a with_o i_o for_o endeavour_v to_o satisfy_v myself_o or_o other_o therein_o do_v it_o not_o at_o this_o rate_n become_v the_o concern_v of_o all_o the_o christian_a world_n to_o inquire_v into_o matter_n of_o fact_n whether_o st._n peter_n be_v indeed_o once_o at_o least_o in_o his_o life_n at_o rome_n and_o bishop_n there_o can_v we_o expect_v less_o than_o a_o divine_a oracle_n some_o plain_a text_n of_o scripture_n to_o warrant_v so_o important_a a_o matter_n at_o least_o will_v any_o thing_n shor_n of_o a_o demonstration_n proof_n beyond_o doubt_n or_o probable_a contradiction_n be_v allow_v for_o good_a evidence_n in_o a_o case_n of_o such_o weight_n and_o moment_n i_o know_v well_o it_o be_v not_o only_o difficult_a prove_v but_o many_o time_n impossible_a to_o prove_v a_o negative_a i_o shall_v not_o therefore_o undertake_v nor_o be_o i_o oblige_v to_o prove_v that_o st._n peter_n be_v never_o at_o rome_n or_o bishop_n thereof_o but_o they_o that_o affirm_v he_o be_v and_o draw_v thence_o such_o advantageous_a inference_n to_o themselves_o be_v bind_v by_o all_o rule_n of_o law_n and_o reason_n to_o make_v that_o affirmative_a appear_v by_o sufficient_a evidence_n we_o be_v only_o on_o the_o defensive_a part_n if_o they_o will_v require_v we_o on_o the_o pain_n of_o damnation_n to_o submit_v to_o their_o bishop_n of_o rome_n because_o he_o be_v st._n peter_n successor_n they_o ought_v sure_o in_o the_o first_o place_n to_o demonstrate_v that_o he_o do_v succeed_v he_o it_o be_v therefore_o enough_o for_o my_o purpose_n and_o will_v invalidate_v all_o their_o claim_n derive_v from_o st._n peter_n if_o i_o can_v show_v that_o all_o they_o have_v to_o allege_v for_o his_o be_v at_o rome_n and_o bishop_n there_o be_v not_o necessary_o conclusive_a but_o that_o notwithstanding_o any_o thing_n they_o can_v offer_v the_o contrary_a opinion_n be_v still_o at_o least_o probable_a viz._n that_o st._n peter_n be_v not_o bishop_n of_o rome_n nor_o ever_o there_o which_o i_o understand_v be_v long_o since_o assert_v by_o velenus_n a_o learned_a lutheran_n in_o a_o just_a treatise_n on_o this_o subject_a but_o not_o have_v be_v able_a to_o get_v a_o sight_n of_o his_o book_n nor_o know_v of_o any_o other_o protestant_n that_o have_v ex_fw-la professo_fw-la treat_v thereof_o though_o many_o have_v occasional_o speak_v sufficient_a to_o satisfy_v any_o impartial_a mind_n i_o shall_v only_o offer_v such_o plain_a natural_a remark_n as_o hasty_o occur_v to_o my_o own_o thought_n and_o slender_a read_n leave_v the_o further_o improve_n or_o disprove_v the_o matter_n to_o person_n of_o a_o great_a stock_n of_o book_n and_o judgement_n but_o this_o i_o can_v without_o injure_v truth_n avow_v that_o i_o have_v handle_v it_o with_o all_o sincerity_n not_o witting_o baulk_a any_o material_a argument_n testimony_n or_o objection_n nor_o abuse_v or_o miscit_v any_o author_n to_o serve_v a_o turn_n for_o my_o sole_a aim_n be_v a_o free_a impartial_a sift_v out_o of_o truth_n not_o the_o advancement_n of_o any_o self-interesting_a opinion_n and_o if_o any_o where_o i_o have_v stumble_v into_o error_n it_o be_v the_o unhappiness_n of_o my_o understanding_n not_o the_o pravity_n of_o my_o will_n be_v always_o ready_a with_o thanks_o to_o acknowledge_v mistake_n when_o convince_v thereof_o as_o i_o have_v hearty_o and_o not_o altogether_o indiligent_o endeavour_v to_o avoid_v they_o therefore_o i_o hope_v the_o gentleman_n of_o the_o roman_a persuasion_n will_v not_o be_v offend_v at_o any_o honest_a innocent_a endeavour_n to_o plain_a the_o way_n to_o truth_n and_o remove_v rubbish_n out_o of_o their_o passage_n for_o though_o they_o be_v zealous_a for_o that_o mode_n of_o religion_n they_o have_v be_v educate_v in_o or_o upon_o plausible_a motive_n entertain_v yet_o i_o can_v persuade_v myself_o that_o their_o noble_a ingenuity_n will_v ill-resent_a the_o detection_n of_o any_o groundless_a tale_n hatch_v to_o support_v it_o there_o be_v no_o gentleman_n but_o esteem_v the_o lie_n even_o in_o common_a discourse_n as_o the_o great_a dishonour_n and_o affront_v imaginable_a much_o more_o incense_a must_v he_o be_v at_o those_o that_o will_v impose_v upon_o he_o to_o believe_v and_o maintain_v a_o falsehood_n as_o a_o point_n of_o faith_n and_o suspend_v his_o salvation_n upon_o dark_a story_n and_o uncertainty_n and_o consequent_o will_v acknowledge_v his_o obligation_n to_o their_o pain_n even_o though_o represent_v as_o enemy_n that_o will_v refcue_v he_o from_o the_o hazard_n of_o so_o scandalous_a a_o precipice_n truth_n be_v both_o the_o basis_n and_o bulwark_n of_o christian_a religion_n which_o need_v no_o pious_a fraud_n nor_o fond_a tale_n nor_o forge_a evidence_n to_o maintain_v it_o but_o be_v always_o ready_a to_o endure_v the_o strict_a scrutiny_n he_o must_v either_o be_v a_o self-designing_a hypocrite_n or_o which_o general_o be_v all_o one_o a_o lewd_a atheist_n not_o a_o true_a catbolick_a that_o will_v persist_v in_o own_v or_o avouch_v that_o for_o certainty_n which_o his_o reason_n and_o conscience_n can_v but_o tell_v he_o be_v either_o false_a or_o doubtful_a thus_o much_o i_o think_v fit_a to_o say_v in_o apology_n for_o myself_o and_o the_o undettake_n or_o if_o you_o please_v let_v it_o pass_v as_o a_o preface_n to_o the_o reader_n chap._n ii_o the_o roman_a account_n of_o st._n peter_n life_n bellarmin_n five_o argument_n for_o his_o be_v at_o rome_n with_o a_o additional_a one_o of_o other_o romanist_n answer_v it_o be_v but_o reasonable_a that_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n which_o pretend_v to_o hold_v so_o vast_a a_o lordship_n by_o succession_n from_o st._n peter_n shall_v in_o the_o first_o place_n as_o clear_o as_o she_o can_v make_v out_o her_o relation_n to_o he_o now_o the_o story_n she_o tell_v be_v in_o short_a to_o this_o effect_n viz._n that_o some_o time_n after_o our_o lord_n passion_n st._n peter_n go_v into_o syria_n and_o become_v bishop_n of_o antioch_n and_o continue_v there_o or_o as_o they_o love_v to_o speak_v hold_v that_o see_v seven_o year_n and_o then_o he_o remove_v his_o seat_n from_o thence_o to_o rome_n and_o thenceforth_o be_v bishop_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o hold_v the_o same_o four_o or_o five_o and_o twenty_o year_n viz._n until_o he_o be_v martyr_a there_o under_o nero._n i_o be_o force_v to_o use_v general_a term_n because_o most_o of_o those_o that_o undertake_v to_o relate_v the_o matter_n do_v wondrous_o vary_v in_o the_o particular_n and_o can_v agree_v either_o in_o the_o year_n wherein_o his_o bishopric_n at_o antioch_n shall_v begin_v or_o in_o the_o time_n of_o its_o continuance_n nay_o there_o be_v a_o dispute_n among_o they_o whether_o his_o be_v bishop_n of_o antioch_n be_v before_o he_o go_v to_o rome_n or_o after_o he_o have_v be_v there_o the_o time_n too_o when_o he_o come_v to_o rome_n and_o the_o length_n of_o his_o episcopate_n there_o and_o other_o material_a circumstance_n be_v very_o different_o deliver_v touch_v which_o confusion_n and_o interseting_n of_o the_o evidence_n i_o shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o speak_v more_o in_o another_o chapter_n as_o also_o concern_v the_o whole_a business_n of_o antioch_n that_o which_o at_o present_a lie_n before_o we_o be_v to_o consider_v what_o special_a relation_n st._n peter_n have_v to_o rome_n above_o other_o church_n concern_v which_o the_o learned_a and_o laborious_a cardinal_n bellarmin_n who_o work_n with_o those_o of_o his_o no_o less_o diligent_a brother_n baronius_n be_v the_o grand_a magazine_n of_o that_o party_n and_o both_o who_o industry_n may_v just_o claim_v the_o high_a commendation_n if_o bestow_v in_o a_o cause_n that_o deserve_v it_o state_n four_o question_n 1._o whether_o peter_n be_v ever_o at_o rome_n
2._o whether_o he_o die_v there_o 3._o whether_o he_o be_v bishop_n of_o rome_n 4._o whether_o after_o he_o have_v once_o assume_v that_o bishopric_n he_o ever_o change_v it_o for_o another_o all_o which_o he_o handle_v after_o his_o manner_n several_o and_o at_o large_a but_o indeed_o the_o second_o comprehend_v the_o first_o for_o if_o peter_n be_v martyr_a at_o rome_n he_o must_v needs_o be_v there_o and_o the_o four_o though_o he_o put_v most_o stress_n upon_o it_o may_v fit_o be_v include_v under_o the_o three_o for_o if_o they_o can_v prove_v that_o st._n peter_n be_v at_o any_o time_n bishop_n of_o rome_n we_o shall_v not_o much_o trouble_v ourselves_o whether_o he_o afterward_o remove_v from_o thence_o both_o because_o i_o think_v the_o practice_n of_o a_o bishop_n translation_n from_o one_o see_v to_o another_o be_v not_o altogether_o so_o early_o in_o the_o church_n their_o talk_n of_o the_o same_o apostle_n removal_n from_o antioch_n to_o rome_n shall_v be_v further_o consider_v anon_o as_o also_o because_o i_o remember_v not_o any_o but_o their_o own_o onuphrius_n that_o have_v insist_v upon_o or_o object_v any_o such_o matter_n so_o that_o the_o main_a question_n be_v only_o this_o whether_o st._n peter_n be_v ever_o in_o a_o proper_a sense_n bishop_n of_o rome_n and_o because_o that_o will_v be_v improbable_a in_o the_o high_a degree_n if_o beside_o other_o reason_n it_o can_v plain_o be_v make_v appear_v that_o he_o be_v at_o some_o time_n or_o other_o there_o it_o will_v therefore_o be_v sufficient_a to_o discuss_v these_o two_o question_n 1._o question_n whether_o st._n peter_n be_v ever_o at_o rome_n 2._o whether_o suppose_v he_o be_v there_o he_o be_v bishop_n in_o the_o strict_a and_o now_o usual_a signification_n of_o the_o word_n of_o that_o church_n to_o prove_v peter_n to_o have_v be_v at_o rome_n cardinal_n bellarmin_n produce_v five_o argument_n which_o we_o shall_v several_o consider_v the_o first_o from_o that_o text_n 1_o pet._n 5._o 13._o the_o church_n that_o be_v at_o babylon_n salute_v you_o by_o babylon_n here_o say_v he_o be_v mean_v rome_n therefore_o peter_n when_o he_o write_v that_o epistle_n be_v there_o now_o that_o peter_n do_v mean_a rome_n by_o the_o word_n babylon_n in_o that_o place_n he_o will_v prove_v 1._o because_o eusebius_n record_v that_o one_o papias_n do_v say_v that_o this_o epistle_n of_o peter_n be_v write_v from_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n which_o the_o apostle_n do_v there_o tropical_o call_v babylon_n to_o which_o purpose_n the_o cardinal_n also_o cite_v st._n hierom_n and_o other_o as_o be_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n or_o rather_o follow_v papias_n therein_o 2._o because_o rome_n in_o the_o revelation_n be_v frequent_o call_v babylon_n to_o which_o i_o answer_v 1._o this_o be_v prove_v ignotum_fw-la per_fw-la ignotius_fw-la a_o doubtful_a thing_n by_o a_o thing_n utter_o improbable_a a_o controvert_v matter_n of_o fact_n by_o a_o uncertain_a groundless_a opinion_n do_v not_o all_o the_o world_n know_v that_o there_o be_v at_o that_o time_n two_o great_a city_n who_o proper_a name_n be_v babylon_n one_o in_o assyria_n famous_a in_o all_o ancient_a history_n as_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o first_o monarchy_n the_o other_o in_o egypt_n mention_v in_o strabo_n l._n 17._o and_o by_o ptolemy_n call_v babulis_fw-la the_o same_o if_o i_o mistake_v not_o which_o at_o this_o day_n be_v call_v cairo_n or_o near_o it_o and_o why_o may_v not_o peter_n date_n his_o epistle_n from_o one_o of_o these_o for_o as_o he_o for_o the_o most_o part_n preach_v to_o the_o disperse_a jew_n of_o who_o no_o doubt_n many_o be_v scatter_v through_o chaldaea_n and_o assyria_n so_o he_o may_v probable_o exert_v his_o ministry_n at_o the_o first_o mention_v babylon_n be_v so_o eminent_a a_o place_n on_o the_o same_o continent_n and_o at_o no_o great_a distance_n from_o jerusalem_n especicial_o since_o nicephorus_n tell_v we_o he_o preach_v all_o through_o palestina_n and_o syria_n nor_o be_v this_o only_a my_o private_a sentiment_n the_o great_a scaliger_n 31._o speak_v bold_o petrus_n romae_fw-la nunquam_fw-la fuit_fw-la sed_fw-la praedicabat_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d cujus_fw-la metropolis_n erat_fw-la babylon_n ex_fw-la qua_fw-la scribit_fw-la epistolam_fw-la svam_fw-la peter_n be_v never_o at_o rome_n but_o preach_v to_o the_o disperse_a jew_n in_o asia_n the_o metropolis_n whereof_o be_v babylon_n from_o whence_o he_o write_v his_o epistle_n who_o the_o very_a learned_a de_fw-fr marca_n archbishop_n of_o paris_n second_o in_o these_o word_n 4._o although_o the_o ancient_n imagine_v that_o peter_n by_o the_o word_n babylon_n signify_v the_o city_n of_o rome_n yet_o scaliger_n conjecture_n be_v probable_a who_o think_v that_o peter_n write_v from_o babylon_n itself_o this_o epistle_n to_o the_o disperse_a jew_n or_o on_o the_o other_o side_n if_o it_o be_v true_a which_o the_o foresay_a nicephrous_a write_v 39_o that_o from_o pontus_n galatia_n etc._n etc._n peter_n go_v down_o into_o egypt_n where_o he_o create_v st._n mark_v bishop_n of_o alexandria_n then_o why_o may_v he_o not_o send_v this_o epistle_n from_o the_o egyption_n babylon_n so_o that_o either_o way_n by_o babylon_n be_v far_o more_o likely_a to_o be_v understand_v one_o of_o those_o place_n rather_o than_o rome_n for_o 2._o what_o a_o extravagance_n be_v it_o to_o imagine_v that_o s._n peter_n shall_v disguise_v and_o conceal_v from_o whence_o he_o write_v or_o qualify_v the_o place_n which_o he_o have_v choose_v to_o be_v his_o episcopal_n see_v and_o perpetual_a seat_n of_o church-soveraignty_n as_o they_o will_v have_v it_o with_o so_o uncouth_a a_o title_n when_o there_o be_v not_o the_o least_o colour_n of_o reason_n as_o far_o as_o we_o can_v now_o learn_v or_o occasion_n why_o he_o shall_v so_o do_v nor_o any_o example_n of_o the_o like_a kind_n to_o be_v find_v for_o though_o s._n luke_n in_o the_o act_n and_o s._n paul_n in_o his_o epistle_n frequent_o speak_v of_o rome_n yet_o they_o never_o call_v it_o babylon_n now_o when_o the_o apostle_n say_v the_o church_n at_o babylon_n salute_v you_o certain_o he_o intend_v as_o all_o man_n do_v in_o their_o epistle_n that_o they_o shall_v know_v where_o he_o be_v and_o who_o they_o be_v that_o salute_v they_o but_o this_o be_v i_o think_v impossible_a for_o they_o to_o do_v if_o by_o babylon_n he_o mean_v rome_n no_o author_n either_o civil_a or_o sacred_a have_v then_o ever_o call_v it_o so_o 3._o that_o st._n john_n in_o the_o revelation_n above_o fifty_o year_n after_o for_o baronius_n who_o say_v this_o epistle_n be_v write_v an._n chr._n 45._o tell_v we_o also_o that_o the_o revelation_n be_v write_v an._n 97._o do_v call_v rome_n babylon_n be_v nothing_o to_o the_o purpose_n for_o though_o a_o tropical_a denomination_n suit_n well_o with_o a_o prophetic_a style_n yet_o it_o will_v not_o follow_v that_o in_o a_o plain_a epistolary_a salutation_n a_o proper_a name_n must_v be_v wrest_v from_o its_o genuine_a signification_n to_o such_o a_o abstruse_a and_o remote_a sense_n st._n john_n write_v mysterious_a prophecy_n use_v type_n and_o figure_n to_o express_v future_a thing_n but_o that_o peter_n in_o a_o familiar_a recommendation_n shall_v do_v so_o have_v neither_o truth_n nor_o probability_n the_o reason_n why_o st._n john_n denominate_v rome_n babylon_n though_o represent_v in_o a_o vision_n be_v not_o yet_o actual_o in_o be_v for_o it_o be_v by_o way_n of_o allusion_n that_o as_o babylon_n of_o old_a hold_v the_o jew_n the_o then_o people_n of_o god_n in_o temporal_a captivity_n so_o she_o shall_v in_o time_n to_o come_v bring_v christian_n into_o a_o spiritual_a vassalage_n and_o thence_o she_o be_v call_v mystery_n babylon_n it_o seem_v the_o learned_a cardinal_n think_v some_o text_n of_o scripture_n will_v be_v expect_v to_o prove_v peter_n be_v at_o rome_n and_o find_v nothing_o look_v that_o way_n be_v force_v to_o hedge_v in_o this_o though_o it_o cost_v he_o dear_a for_o thereby_o he_o confess_v and_o proclaim_v rome_n to_o be_v the_o apocalyptical_a babylon_n but_o though_o a_o hard_a pinch_n reduce_v he_o to_o this_o necessity_n yet_o he_o hope_v to_o secure_v his_o retreat_n by_o affirm_v that_o rome_n be_v term_v babylon_n not_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o future_a roman_a church_n but_o as_o it_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n that_o then_o domineer_v over_o the_o earth_n as_o babylon_n do_v of_o old_a but_o this_o evasion_n be_v as_o gross_a as_o the_o occasion_n of_o it_o since_o it_o be_v plain_a the_o revelation_n from_o the_o four_o chapter_n especial_o be_v a_o prophetic_a book_n not_o historical_a for_o so_o be_v the_o express_a word_n there_o v_o 1._o come_v up_o hither_o and_o i_o will_v show_v thing_n that_o shall_v be_v hereafter_o and_o also_o it_o relate_v all_o along_o to_o the_o future_a state_n
will_v almost_o persuade_v one_o to_o suspect_v a_o mistake_n and_o that_o they_o unhappy_o attribute_v to_o the_o apostle_n the_o residence_n of_o the_o conjurer_n in_o a_o word_n that_o simon_n magus_n may_v be_v at_o rome_n i_o will_v not_o much_o dispute_n since_o so_o many_o track_n of_o his_o footstep_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v visible_a there_o these_o thousand_o year_n or_o upward_o but_o that_o simon_n peter_n be_v there_o i_o must_v crave_v leave_n to_o say_v do_v not_o to_o i_o sufficient_o appear_v by_o this_o argument_n the_o five_o reason_n rome_n why_o we_o be_v to_o believe_v that_o peter_n must_v needs_o be_v at_o rome_n be_v because_o he_o be_v put_v to_o death_n there_o which_o they_o say_v be_v evident_a enough_o from_o his_o sepulchre_n which_o be_v show_v there_o and_o the_o pilgrimage_n undertake_v by_o multitude_n to_o visit_v it_o and_o by_o the_o testimony_n of_o many_o writer_n who_o take_v the_o same_o for_o grant_v 1._o answ_n this_o seem_v but_o a_o negromantic_a logic_n the_o carcase_n only_o of_o a_o argument_n in_o a_o matter_n of_o faith_n that_o be_v fetch_v from_o tomb_n and_o raise_v i_o know_v not_o how_o from_o caemitery_n a_o very_a ramble_a reason_n that_o depend_v mere_o on_o pilgrimage_n it_o be_v nothing_o probable_a if_o peter_n be_v crucify_a by_o that_o cruel_a tyrant_n nero_n that_o the_o christian_n be_v allow_v at_o all_o much_o less_o public_o to_o inter_v his_o corpse_n or_o build_v he_o a_o sumptuous_a monument_n for_o we_o find_v in_o eusebius_n l._n 4_o that_o the_o christian_n have_v very_o much_o ado_n to_o obtain_v the_o body_n of_o their_o bishop_n polycarpus_n which_o be_v refuse_v they_o by_o the_o heathen_n think_v they_o will_v make_v a_o god_n thereof_o and_o adore_v it_o but_o the_o christian_n protest_v they_o do_v worship_n only_o and_o alone_o the_o true_a god_n the_o custom_n of_o worship_v depart_v saint_n and_o pilgrimage_a to_o dead_a man_n shrine_n come_v up_o long_o after_o and_o who_o know_v but_o a_o forge_a story_n may_v bolster_v up_o a_o idolatrous_a or_o at_o least_o unlawful_a superstition_n but_o as_o to_o this_o you_o shall_v hear_v more_o in_o a_o subsequent_a chapter_n 2._o however_o can_v they_o evident_o and_o beyond_o all_o contradiction_n demonstrate_v that_o they_o have_v indeed_o st._n peter_n bone_n at_o rome_n yet_o this_o will_v be_v no_o proof_n that_o he_o be_v ever_o there_o in_o his_o life-time_n much_o less_o that_o he_o be_v the_o particular_a bishop_n of_o that_o church_n for_o nothing_o be_v more_o frequent_a among_o they_o than_o the_o translation_n of_o the_o body_n of_o saint_n from_o one_o place_n to_o another_o many_o hundred_o year_n after_o their_o decease_n but_o as_o they_o have_v no_o authentic_a evidence_n that_o they_o have_v one_o true_a grain_n of_o that_o bless_a apostle_n dust_n so_o we_o be_v too_o well_o acquaint_v with_o their_o art_n in_o counterfeit_v relic_n and_o build_v glorious_a shrine_n for_o draw_v together_o 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gospel_n yet_o be_v there_o then_o no_o emperor_n that_o own_a or_o understand_v the_o gospel_n marcellus_n write_v to_o a_o heathen_a tyrant_n and_o charge_v he_o very_o grave_o with_o the_o authority_n of_o st._n clement_n and_o whereas_o st._n luke_n ch._n 3._o set_v forth_o how_o john_n advise_v the_o soldier_n to_o be_v content_a with_o their_o pay_n meltiades_n quite_o alter_v the_o story_n and_o name_v christ_n instead_o of_o john_n divers_a the_o like_a incongruity_n may_v frequent_o be_v meet_v with_o in_o these_o epistle_n 4._o if_o these_o letter_n have_v be_v real_a where_o do_v they_o lie_v hide_v 4_o or_o 500_o year_n or_o upward_o who_o after_o so_o long_a a_o burial_n be_v able_a to_o demonstrate_v their_o sincerity_n how_o come_v the_o decretal_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n first_o of_o all_o to_o be_v hear_v of_o and_o find_v by_o no_o body_n can_v certain_o tell_v who_o in_o a_o corner_n of_o spain_n it_o be_v evident_a neither_o st._n jerome_n or_o gennadius_n nor_o damasus_n nor_o any_o ancient_a father_n ever_o allege_v any_o of_o they_o and_o consequent_o we_o may_v conclude_v know_v nothing_o of_o they_o nay_o the_o former_a bishop_n of_o rome_n never_o insist_v upon_o they_o when_o they_o may_v have_v be_v very_o serviceable_a as_o for_o example_n at_o the_o council_n of_o carthage_n hold_v an._n 418._o by_o 217_o bishop_n among_o who_o the_o great_a augustine_n be_v one_o where_o two_o pretend_a canon_n of_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a send_v thither_o by_o zozimus_n then_o pope_n to_o give_v colour_n of_o right_n to_o his_o receive_n of_o appeal_n from_o foreign_a province_n be_v detect_v to_o be_v forge_v and_o so_o the_o claim_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n reject_v and_o his_o ambition_n and_o ill_a practice_n smart_o reprove_v by_o letter_n as_o by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o say_a council_n yet_o extant_a appear_v now_o have_v zozimus_n know_v or_o dream_v of_o such_o a_o number_n of_o decretal_n send_v abroad_o by_o his_o 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because_o the_o romanist_n frequent_o do_v flourish_v with_o their_o name_n to_o amuse_v the_o ignorant_a not_o only_o in_o this_o matter_n but_o several_a other_o important_a controversy_n but_o i_o hope_v by_o these_o few_o remark_n our_o people_n will_v learn_v what_o value_n be_v due_a to_o such_o author_n for_o though_o by_o dint_n of_o reason_n and_o authority_n our_o opponent_n be_v now_o and_o then_o force_v to_o brand_v these_o witness_n yet_o they_o shall_v for_o all_o that_o continue_v to_o vouch_v they_o of_o which_o you_o have_v but_o now_o bellarmin_n confession_n and_o the_o same_o may_v be_v make_v out_o by_o a_o multitude_n of_o instance_n which_o as_o it_o be_v the_o high_a disingenuity_n so_o it_o argue_v some_o great_a but_o very_o bad_a design_n and_o as_o it_o be_v a_o undoubted_a mark_n of_o a_o ill_a cause_n wherein_o there_o be_v find_v subornation_n perjury_n or_o forgery_n so_o to_o i_o it_o be_v a_o shrewd_a sign_n that_o the_o whole_a story_n of_o peter_n 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the_o story_n and_o how_o impertinent_o and_o not_o without_o gross_a wrest_n we_o have_v show_v now_o there_o be_v nothing_o that_o more_o invalidate_n humane_a evidence_n than_o disagreement_n for_o as_o truth_n be_v always_o uniform_a so_o falsehood_n be_v various_a be_v frequentyl_o attend_v with_o repugnancy_n and_o contradiction_n in_o the_o story_n of_o susanna_n which_o the_o roman_a church_n regard_v as_o canonical_a the_o two_o elder_n be_v by_o one_o variant_n circumstance_n convict_v of_o perjury_n and_o the_o falsehood_n of_o those_o that_o appear_v against_o our_o bless_a lord_n be_v remark_v by_o the_o holy_a ghost_n from_o this_o that_o their_o witness_n agree_v not_o together_o mark_v 14._o 56._o now_o therefore_o let_v we_o examine_v separately_z the_o witness_n in_o the_o case_n before_o we_o 1._o question_n when_o do_v peter_n come_v to_o rome_n answ_n rome_n at_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o claudius_n say_v orosin_n l._n 7._o
c._n 6._o in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n say_v st._n hierom_n in_o the_o 3d_o say_v onuphrius_n no_o cry_v fasciculus_fw-la temporum_fw-la it_o be_v in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n and_o so_o say_v nauclerus_fw-la nay_o upon_o my_o word_n say_v paschasius_fw-la de_fw-fr vit_fw-fr sanct_a it_o be_v in_o the_o 14_o year_n of_o claudius_n reign_n but_o as_o the_o age_a lady_n can_v see_v the_o needle_n but_o not_o the_o barn_n so_o though_o they_o be_v no_o sure_a of_o the_o year_n they_o be_v exact_a as_o to_o the_o day_n it_o be_v precise_o the_o 18_o day_n of_o january_n this_o you_o may_v be_v sure_a of_o for_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n that_o be_v pope_n paul_n the_o four_o as_o long_o ago_o forsooth_o as_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1557._o thought_n fit_a to_o appoint_v that_o day_n to_o be_v keep_v festival_n on_o that_o occasion_n and_o according_o you_o may_v see_v it_o set_v down_o in_o the_o calendarium_n catholicum_fw-la 2._o there_o question_n how_o long_o do_v peter_n continue_v bishop_n of_o rome_n answ_n 27_o year_n say_v st._n hierom_n 29_o say_v venerable_a bede_n 25_o year_n 7_o month_n and_o 8_o day_n say_v fasciculus_fw-la temporum_fw-la just_a 25_o year_n 2_o month_n and_o 3_o day_n say_v the_o pontifical_a pretend_v to_o be_v write_v by_o infallible_a pope_n damasus_n but_o hark_v you_o friend_n if_o he_o come_v to_o rome_n the_o 18_o of_o january_n and_o continue_a bishop_n thereof_o 25_o year_n 2_o month_n and_o 3_o day_n than_o he_o must_v be_v put_v to_o death_n on_o the_o 22th_o of_o march_n and_o if_o so_o why_o do_v the_o church_n celebrate_v his_o martyrdom_n on_o the_o 29_o of_o june_n ay_o but_o damasus_n be_v mistake_v say_v binius_fw-la with_o the_o consent_n of_o barnious_a peter_n do_v not_o hold_v the_o chair_n twenty_o five_o year_n two_o month_n and_o three_o day_n it_o be_v exact_o twenty_o four_o year_n five_o month_n and_o twelve_o day_n and_o so_o he_o may_v be_v martyr_a on_o the_o 29_o of_o june_n very_o good_a this_o indeed_o avoid_v one_o inconveniency_n but_o it_o dash_v upon_o another_o for_o if_o he_o be_v put_v to_o death_n on_o the_o 29_o of_o june_n than_o he_o can_v not_o die_v in_o the_o fourteen_o year_n of_o nero_n but_o almost_o all_o writer_n of_o the_o story_n attest_v that_o he_o die_v in_o the_o 14_o year_n of_o nero_n now_o the_o 14_o year_n of_o nero_n begin_v the_o 13_o of_o october_n and_o on_o the_o 10_o of_o june_n follow_v nero_n be_v declare_v a_o public_a enemy_n kill_v himself_o so_o that_o if_o peter_n be_v put_v to_o death_n according_a to_o the_o former_a opinion_n on_o the_o 22th_o of_o march_n it_o may_v be_v in_o nero_n 14_o year_n but_o if_o it_o be_v on_o the_o 29_o of_o june_n it_o must_v be_v either_o in_o his_o 13_o or_o some_o other_o forego_v year_n which_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o whole_a stream_n of_o your_o evidence_n or_o else_o after_o nero_n death_n which_o likewise_o will_v utter_o mar_v the_o credit_n of_o the_o whole_a story_n for_o no_o man_n ever_o talk_v of_o peter_n be_v at_o rome_n but_o he_o also_o affirm_v that_o he_o suffer_v there_o under_o nero._n 3._o suffer_v question_n in_o what_o year_n after_o our_o lord_n passion_n be_v peter_n martyr_a ans_fw-fr it_o be_v in_o the_o 38th_o year_n after_o the_o passion_n of_o our_o lord_n say_v the_o pontifical_a the_o 37th_o say_v nicephorus_n no_o cry_v binnius_n it_o be_v in_o the_o 35th_o year_n after_o the_o passion_n an._n chr._n 69._o and_o yet_o onuphrius_n be_v confident_a it_o be_v exact_o 34_o year_n 3_o month_n and_o 4_o day_n after_o our_o lord_n passion_n the_o 29_o of_o june_n an._n dom._n 68_o 4._o time_n question_n be_v peter_n and_o paul_n put_v to_o death_n at_o the_o same_o time_n answ_n yes_o on_o the_o same_o day_n say_v the_o pontifical_a not_o the_o same_o year_n tho_o say_v prudentius_n and_o st._n augustine_n i_o will_v tell_v you_o how_o it_o be_v say_v binnius_n it_o be_v the_o same_o day_n of_o the_o month_n indeed_o though_o not_o the_o same_o year_n well_o but_o if_o one_o outlive_v the_o other_o at_o least_o a_o year_n since_o paul_n seem_v like_a to_o be_v the_o survivor_n because_o as_o st._n peter_n be_v much_o the_o elder_a man_n for_o he_o be_v marry_v when_o first_o call_v to_o the_o apostleship_n whereas_o paul_n at_o the_o ston_a of_o stephen_n be_v express_o say_v 58._o to_o be_v a_o young_a man_n so_o also_o if_o he_o be_v prince_n of_o the_o apostle_n sovereign_a head_n of_o the_o christian_n and_o bishop_n of_o rome_n he_o be_v on_o that_o account_n like_v to_o incur_v the_o fury_n of_o nero._n if_o i_o say_v paul_n do_v as_o he_o may_v for_o what_o appear_v to_o the_o contrary_a outlive_v peter_n why_o may_v not_o he_o have_v be_v as_o fit_a to_o succeed_v as_o another_o will_v it_o it_o not_o be_v very_o hard_a that_o paul_n who_o avow_v himself_o not_o inferior_a to_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o apostle_n shall_v in_o his_o old_a age_n be_v make_v subject_a to_o a_o linus_n a_o cletus_n or_o a_o clement_n or_o suppose_v he_o be_v put_v to_o death_n before_o or_o with_o peter_n yet_o if_o peter_n do_v as_o they_o say_v constitute_v a_o supreme_a pastor_n over_o the_o universal_a church_n to_o succeed_v he_o why_o shall_v he_o not_o have_v commit_v that_o charge_n to_o some_o other_o of_o the_o apostle_n especial_o since_o all_o ecclesiastical_a historian_n seem_v agree_v that_o st._n john_n who_o be_v honour_v with_o the_o title_n of_o the_o belove_a disciple_n do_v survive_v for_o many_o year_n after_o and_o consequent_o must_v become_v inferior_a to_o some_o one_o that_o be_v no_o apostle_n but_o not_o only_a prudentius_n tell_v we_o that_o paul_n suffer_v a_o day_n after_o peter_n but_o abdias_n one_o of_o our_o adversary_n worthy_a author_n aver_v it_o be_v two_o year_n after_o nay_o if_o that_o be_v true_a which_o the_o same_o abdias_n relate_v that_o after_o the_o crucify_a of_o peter_n paul_n remain_v in_o his_o free_a custody_n at_o rome_n mention_v in_o the_o 28_o of_o the_o act_n which_o be_v as_o st._n hierom_n witness_v in_o the_o three_o or_o four_o year_n of_o nero_n than_o it_o must_v be_v ten_o year_n betwixt_o the_o martyrdom_n of_o peter_n and_o paul_n forasmuch_o as_o it_o be_v by_o all_o writer_n acknowledge_v that_o paul_n suffer_v in_o the_o last_o that_o be_v the_o 14_o year_n of_o nero._n vspergensis_n say_v these_o apostle_n be_v both_o execute_v in_o one_o year_n but_o he_o note_v not_o that_o they_o die_v in_o one_o day_n sabellicus_n say_v both_o in_o one_o year_n and_o one_o day_n some_o say_v as_o st._n ambrose_n they_o die_v together_o both_o in_o one_o place_n but_o dionysius_n seem_v to_o say_v otherwise_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o one_o bad_a the_o other_o farewell_n when_o they_o be_v part_v asunder_o go_v to_o death_n most_o writer_n charge_v nero_n as_o the_o author_n of_o both_o their_o death_n but_o linus_n say_v that_o agrippa_n command_v peter_n to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n which_o must_v be_v at_o jerusalem_n because_o by_o his_o persuasion_n four_o of_o the_o say_v agrippa_n be_v concubine_n refuse_v to_o live_v any_o long_o in_o such_o unchaste_a life_n with_o the_o king_n 5._o successor_n question_n but_o who_o indeed_o be_v peter_n next_o and_o immediate_a successar_n answ_n linus_n a_o tuscan_a say_v platina_n for_o eleven_o year_n three_o month_n and_o twelve_o day_n who_o be_v succeed_v by_o cletus_n a_o roman_a for_o twelve_o year_n one_o month_n and_o eleven_o day_n after_o which_o the_o see_v be_v vacant_a twenty_o day_n and_o then_o come_v clement_n a_o roman_a who_o hold_v it_o nine_o year_n two_o month_n and_o ten_o day_n and_o binius_fw-la say_v that_o linus_n be_v pope_n but_o eleven_o year_n two_o month_n and_o twenty_o three_o day_n and_o quarrel_n with_o damasus_n for_o assign_v to_o cletus_n twelve_o year_n one_o month_n and_o eleven_o day_n but_o the_o difference_n be_v not_o only_o in_o point_n of_o time_n of_o their_o several_a pontificate_n though_o yet_o a_o day_n difference_n where_o so_o great_a a_o exactness_n be_v pretend_v be_v enough_o to_o discredit_v all_o the_o relation_n but_o there_o be_v as_o much_o cloud_n and_o debate_n in_o the_o very_a order_n of_o succession_n for_o tertullian_n lib._n the_o prescript_n and_o st._n hierom_n on_o the_o 25_o of_o isaiah_n place_n clement_n next_o and_o immediate_o after_o st._n peter_n and_o clement_n himself_o if_o you_o harken_v to_o the_o before-recited_n epistle_n in_o his_o name_n to_o st._n james_n aver_v that_o peter_n most_o solemn_o confer_v that_o dignity_n upon_o he_o nor_o do_v platina_n or_o onuphrius_n forbear_v to_o tell_v we_o the_o circumstance_n thereof_o so_o that_o
there_o in_o the_o last_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n after_o he_o have_v choose_v clement_n to_o be_v bishop_n of_o rome_n be_v crucified_a the_o 29_o of_o june_n twenty-four_a year_n five_o month_n and_o twelve_o day_n after_o he_o first_o come_v to_o that_o city_n under_o claudius_n this_o account_n onuphrius_n say_v he_o have_v gather_v out_o of_o abundance_n of_o most_o ancient_a author_n who_o he_o cite_v not_o that_o any_o one_o mortal_a ancient_a or_o modern_a before_o himself_o ever_o write_v any_o such_o thing_n but_o this_o he_o suppose_v may_v be_v say_v as_o the_o only_a expedient_a to_o reconcile_v their_o contradiction_n yet_o for_o all_o that_o bellarmine_n be_v so_o far_o from_o allow_v the_o same_o that_o with_o great_a pain_n he_o undertake_v to_o refute_v it_o and_o maintain_v that_o peter_n do_v not_o remain_v full_a five_o year_n after_o our_o lord_n ascension_n in_o judaea_n before_o he_o go_v to_o antioch_n where_o he_o be_v bishop_n near_o seven_o year_n and_o then_o and_o not_o before_o go_v to_o rome_n i_o shall_v not_o undertake_v here_o to_o umpire_n the_o case_n between_o these_o two_o eminent_a author_n but_o in_o another_o chapter_n may_v possible_o make_v it_o appear_v that_o not_o only_o one_o but_o both_o of_o they_o may_v be_v mistake_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n by_o this_o brief_a state_n of_o the_o case_n you_o can_v but_o see_v that_o there_o be_v no_o one_o particular_a of_o the_o story_n clear_a or_o certain_a but_o that_o the_o witness_n every_o where_o thwart_a and_o trip_v up_o each_o other_o heel_n and_o how_o hard_o their_o most_o learned_a advocate_n be_v force_v to_o labour_v colourable_o to_o reconcile_v they_o yet_o can_v by_o no_o mean_n agree_v in_o their_o invention_n for_o that_o purpose_n from_o whence_o it_o will_v not_o be_v difficult_a to_o collect_v what_o judgement_n we_o be_v to_o make_v of_o the_o whole_a story_n for_o it_o be_v no_o excuse_n to_o say_v that_o their_o disagreement_n be_v but_o small_a and_o only_o in_o circumstance_n for_o where_o there_o be_v every_o where_o such_o a_o punctual_a exactness_n pretend_v as_o not_o only_o to_o year_n but_o month_n and_o day_n and_o yet_o all_o different_a from_o and_o inconsistent_a with_o each_o other_o it_o be_v methinks_v a_o great_a argument_n that_o the_o original_a testimony_n be_v all_o forge_a or_o at_o least_o that_o the_o several_a author_n take_v up_o their_o story_n on_o trust_n and_o themselves_o know_v nothing_o of_o the_o matter_n but_o to_o all_o this_o bellarmine_n say_v 1._o that_o difference_n touch_v the_o time_n of_o any_o thing_n do_v 1._o do_v not_o weaken_v the_o truth_n of_o the_o thing_n itself_o there_o be_v various_a opinion_n how_o long_o it_o be_v since_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n and_o touch_v the_o time_n of_o christ_n crucifixion_n shall_v we_o therefore_o conclude_v that_o the_o world_n be_v not_o create_v or_o our_o saviour_n not_o crucify_a i_o reply_v answer_n that_o where_o a_o thing_n itself_o be_v certain_a it_o be_v not_o by_o a_o difference_n of_o that_o kind_n render_v uncertain_a but_o where_o a_o thing_n itself_o be_v doubtful_a depend_v only_o on_o suspect_v evidence_n the_o same_o by_o contradictory_n circumstance_n be_v render_v much_o more_o uncertain_a and_o improbable_a that_o the_o world_n be_v create_v that_o our_o saviour_n suffer_v we_o have_v infallible_a witness_n who_o in_o nothing_o material_a disagree_v but_o confirm_v each_o other_o testimony_n whereas_o here_o be_v no_o sound_a evidence_n of_o peter_n be_v at_o rome_n or_o bishop_n there_o and_o they_o that_o undertake_v to_o tell_v the_o fact_n do_v with_o equal_a assurance_n and_o pretend_a punctualness_n relate_v circumstance_n and_o if_o they_o be_v deceiver_n or_o deceive_v in_o one_o they_o may_v as_o well_o in_o the_o other_o 2._o 2._o peter_n successor_n the_o learned_a cardinal_n say_v that_o though_o we_o shall_v be_v ignorant_a who_o it_o be_v that_o succeed_v he_o yet_o we_o ought_v not_o for_o that_o cause_n to_o doubt_v but_o some_o body_n do_v succeed_v but_o this_o answer_n come_v not_o home_n to_o the_o purpose_n answer_n for_o the_o question_n be_v not_o so_o much_o who_o do_v succeed_v as_o whether_o peter_n do_v at_o all_o precede_n in_o the_o particular_a bishopric_n of_o rome_n now_o because_o the_o same_o witness_n that_o tell_v we_o of_o peter_n precede_v do_v also_o testify_v of_o his_o successor_n if_o one_o part_n of_o their_o testimony_n be_v infirm_a the_o whole_a be_v weaken_v last_o as_o the_o ancient_n thwart_v and_o interfere_v with_o each_o other_o in_o this_o story_n of_o peter_n be_v at_o rome_n so_o baronius_n one_o of_o the_o most_o industrious_a modern_a advocate_n for_o it_o contradict_v himself_o for_o he_o say_v 9_o peter_z died_z a._n c._n 69._o and_o yet_o affirm_v 39_o that_o he_o come_v to_o antioch_n a._n c._n 39_o and_o be_v bishop_n there_o 7_o year_n and_o after_o that_o 25_o year_n bishop_n of_o rome_n which_o must_v be_v till_o the_o year_n 71._o so_o that_o peter_n be_v bishop_n of_o rome_n two_o year_n after_o he_o be_v dead_a chap._n vi_o the_o account_v give_v of_o peter_n in_o scripture_n compare_v with_o the_o roman_a history_n whereby_o the_o common_a relation_n of_o peter_n be_v at_o rome_n or_o bishop_n first_o of_o antioch_n and_o afterward_o of_o rome_n appear_v to_o be_v high_o improbable_a or_o rather_o altogether_o false_a that_o st._n peter_n be_v bishop_n of_o rome_n can_v be_v prove_v by_o scripture_n we_o have_v show_v before_o to_o which_o we_o may_v add_v that_o the_o same_o be_v further_a confess_v by_o learned_a romanist_n by_o the_o scripture_n it_o can_v be_v evince_v either_o that_o he_o be_v bishop_n of_o rome_n or_o ever_o be_v at_o rome_n at_o all_o say_v marsilius_n patavinus_n 16._o and_o then_o consider_v the_o eclesiastical_a history_n that_o affirm_v it_o he_o do_v it_o after_o such_o a_o fashion_n as_o plain_o show_v he_o believe_v they_o not_o occam_n that_o eminent_a schoolman_n who_o flourish_v about_o the_o year_n 1328._o affirm_v 3._o these_o be_v in_o the_o number_n of_o thing_n that_o neither_o be_v contain_v in_o scripture_n nor_o can_v be_v manifest_o prove_v by_o it_o alone_o viz._n that_o peter_n be_v bishop_n of_o rome_n that_o he_o remove_v his_o see_n from_o antioch_n to_o rome_n that_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n succeed_v peter_n that_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n have_v the_o primacy_n whereof_o there_o be_v no_o mention_n in_o the_o scripture_n as_o likewise_o there_o be_v not_o that_o he_o peter_n govern_v the_o church_n of_o rome_n nor_o any_o thing_n touch_v the_o papacy_n thereof_o this_o consideration_n alone_o methinks_v shall_v be_v enough_o to_o persuade_v any_o man_n from_o entertain_v the_o same_o or_o any_o of_o the_o inference_n that_o mere_o depend_v thereon_o as_o matter_n of_o faith_n especial_o if_o we_o further_o remark_n that_o the_o scripture_n be_v not_o only_o silent_a as_o to_o peter_n be_v at_o rome_n and_o bishop_n there_o but_o yield_v not_o a_o sew_v shrewd_a and_o press_a indication_n to_o the_o contrary_a which_o it_o shall_v be_v the_o subject_n of_o this_o chapter_n brief_o to_o sum_n up_o but_o because_o the_o same_o will_v not_o so_o clear_o appear_v as_o to_o the_o matter_n in_o question_n without_o be_v compare_v with_o the_o roman_a history_n i_o shall_v for_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o vulgar_a reader_n first_o set_v down_o a_o short_a chronology_n out_o of_o sâ—â—tonius_n dio_n and_o the_o best_a historian_n of_o those_o time_n of_o the_o reign_v of_o those_o emperor_n who_o we_o shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o mention_v and_o also_o of_o the_o year_n after_o our_o lord_n passion_n and_o st._n paul_n conversion_n answer_v thereunto_o which_o will_v render_v the_o whole_a dispute_n very_o conspicuous_a and_o easy_a to_o be_v understand_v our_o lord_n and_o saviour_n jesus_n christ_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v bear_v of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n in_o the_o forty_o second_o year_n of_o augustus_n caesar_n who_o reign_v in_o all_o fifty_o six_o year_n and_o die_v the_o nineteen_o of_o august_n tiberius_n succeed_v reign_v twenty_o two_o year_n six_o month_n and_o twenty_o six_o day_n die_v the_o sixteen_o of_o march._n it_o be_v express_o say_v by_o the_o evangelist_n that_o in_o the_o fifteen_o year_n of_o this_o tiberius_n christ_n begin_v to_o be_v about_o thirty_o year_n of_o his_o age._n luke_n â—_o 1._o compare_v with_o verse_n 3_o that_o be_v as_o we_o may_v probable_o understand_v be_v then_o in_o his_o thirty_o year_n current_n for_o whereas_o tiberius_n fifteen_o year_n begin_v the_o nineteen_o of_o christ_n thirty_o year_n begin_v according_a to_o our_o common_a reckon_a the_o twenty-fifth_a of_o december_n follow_v and_o so_o at_o the_o begin_n of_o tiberius_n reign_n he_o have_v near_o complete_v but_o not_o full_o his_o
that_o st._n hierom_n and_o divers_a other_o that_o follow_v he_o date_n these_o 14_o year_n not_o from_o paul_n conversion_n but_o from_o his_o first_o journey_n to_o jerusalem_n three_o year_n after_o and_o so_o place_v this_o synod_n anno_fw-la dom._n 51._o or_o rather_o as_o they_o shall_v say_v 52._o in_o the_o 10_o or_o 11_o of_o claudius_n which_o think_v it_o seem_v to_o favour_v our_o cause_n as_o prove_v peter_n to_o continue_v so_o much_o the_o long_o at_o jerusalem_n or_o the_o neighbour_a part_n of_o asia_n yet_o since_o my_o aim_n in_o these_o researche_n be_v sole_o the_o discovery_n of_o truth_n i_o can_v admit_v thereof_o because_o in_o the_o nine_o year_n of_o claudius_n it_o be_v as_o orosius_n 6._o witness_v that_o the_o jew_n be_v all_o banish_a rome_n and_o at_o that_o time_n paul_n be_v at_o athens_n as_o vspergensis_n 24._o write_v and_o it_o appear_v likewise_o by_o the_o history_n of_o the_o act_n for_o paul_n depart_v from_o the_o council_n after_o a_o tedious_a journey_n to_o antioch_n syria_n through_o cilicia_n and_o many_o other_o region_n come_v to_o athens_n and_o thence_o to_o corinth_n where_o he_o meet_v with_o aquila_n and_o priscilla_n who_o say_v the_o text_n be_v late_o just_a then_o some_o version_n render_v it_o come_v from_o italy_n because_o claudius_n have_v command_v that_o all_o jew_n shall_v depart_v from_o rome_n which_o show_v that_o this_o council_n must_v be_v hold_v some_o considerable_a time_n before_o this_o decree_n of_o claudius_n that_o be_v before_o the_o 9th_o of_o his_o reign_n if_o it_o be_v inquire_v where_o peter_n be_v from_o the_o time_n of_o his_o delivery_n out_o of_o prison_n in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o claudius_n until_o this_o synod_n in_o the_o eight_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n i_o answer_v that_o as_o the_o gest_n or_o action_n of_o st._n paul_n after_o herod_n death_n among_o the_o gentile_n be_v describe_v in_o the_o 13_o and_o 14_o chapter_n of_o the_o act_n so_o during_o that_o time_n it_o seem_v clear_o intimate_v that_o peter_n be_v labour_v among_o the_o jew_n either_o at_o jerusalem_n or_o those_o disperse_v in_o the_o neighbour_a territory_n of_o asia_n to_o who_o he_o afterward_o direct_v his_o epistle_n for_o so_o say_v st._n paul_n speak_v of_o his_o entertainment_n among_o the_o apostle_n at_o this_o council_n or_o come_v up_o to_o jerusalem_n 14_o year_n after_o his_o conversion_n gal_n 2._o 7._o when_o they_o see_v that_o the_o gospel_n over_o the_o uncircumcision_n be_v commit_v unto_o i_o as_o the_o gospel_n over_o the_o circumcision_n be_v to_o peter_n for_o he_o that_o be_v mighty_a by_o peter_n in_o the_o apostleship_n of_o the_o circumcision_n etc._n etc._n and_o in_o this_o interval_n i_o humble_o conceive_v it_o be_v though_o not_o specify_v in_o the_o act_n that_o peter_n be_v at_o antioch_n when_o paul_n reprove_v he_o to_o the_o face_n mention_v gal._n 2_o since_o it_o can_v not_o well_o be_v at_o any_o time_n before_o as_o appear_v by_o the_o precedent_a discourse_n but_o that_o it_o be_v before_o the_o say_a council_n of_o the_o apostle_n at_o jerusalem_n seem_v very_o probable_a because_o if_o it_o have_v be_v afterward_o viz._n when_o the_o matter_n have_v be_v so_o solemn_o determine_v that_o circumcision_n be_v not_o necessary_a peter_n can_v not_o have_v have_v any_o scruple_n of_o eat_v with_o the_o gentile_a believer_n nor_o fear_v of_o offend_v they_o in_o that_o point_n that_o come_v from_o james_n thus_o until_o the_o 16_o year_n of_o the_o passion_n eight_o of_o claudius_n peter_n come_v not_o within_o one_o thousand_o mile_n of_o rome_n in_o the_o nine_o of_o claudius_n all_o jew_n be_v banish_v rome_n as_o be_v prove_v before_o therefore_o than_o peter_n can_v not_o be_v there_o claudius_n nor_o be_v nor_o have_v he_o be_v there_o in_o the_o 12_o of_o claudius_n for_o then_o paul_n write_v his_o epistle_n to_o the_o roman_n and_o undoubted_o if_o peter_n have_v be_v the_o founder_n or_o bishop_n of_o that_o church_n then_o or_o at_o any_o time_n before_o paul_n will_v in_o so_o large_a a_o letter_n have_v take_v some_o occasion_n to_o recommend_v his_o pain_n and_o to_o exhort_v they_o to_o continue_v in_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o apostle_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a though_o he_o conclude_v with_o particular_a salute_v to_o 24_o person_n by_o name_n beside_o several_a household_n and_o divers_a of_o they_o woman_n yet_o he_o do_v not_o so_o much_o as_o mention_v peter_n now_o if_o peter_n have_v be_v bishop_n there_o and_o sovereign_a head_n of_o the_o apostle_n that_o omission_n of_o pay_v his_o respect_n to_o he_o whilst_o he_o do_v it_o to_o so_o many_o other_o of_o inferior_a condition_n will_v have_v be_v not_o only_o a_o soloecism_n in_o civility_n but_o a_o failure_n in_o duty_n but_o how_o do_v it_o appear_v that_o this_o epistle_n be_v write_v at_o this_o time_n thus_o ch._n 15._o 28._o paul_n use_v this_o discourse_n have_v now_o no_o more_o place_n in_o these_o part_n that_o be_v about_o antioch_n whence_o this_o epistle_n be_v date_v and_o have_v a_o great_a desire_n these_o many_o year_n to_o come_v unto_o you_o whensoever_o i_o take_v my_o journey_n into_o spain_n i_o will_v come_v to_o you_o but_o now_o i_o go_v into_o jerusalem_n etc._n etc._n so_o that_o it_o be_v evident_a this_o be_v write_v upon_o his_o journey_n sometime_o go_v to_o jerusalem_n we_o must_v therefore_o consider_v at_o what_o time_n especial_o this_o be_v for_o we_o read_v of_o paul_n go_v thither_o five_o several_a time_n the_o first_o in_o the_o nine_o the_o second_o in_o the_o twelve_o the_o three_o in_o the_o 15_o the_o four_o in_o the_o 18_o and_o the_o five_o in_o the_o 21th_o chapter_n of_o the_o act_n but_o it_o can_v be_v in_o none_o of_o the_o first_o three_o journey_n for_o he_o have_v not_o then_o meet_v with_o timothy_n who_o he_o find_v not_o till_o a_o good_a while_n after_o his_o return_n from_o the_o synod_n at_o jerusalem_n act_v 16._o 1._o but_o at_o the_o write_n of_o this_o epistle_n timothy_n be_v with_o he_o for_o he_o send_v salutation_n from_o he_o ch._n 16._o 21._o nor_o seem_v it_o to_o be_v the_o four_o time_n mention_v act_n 18_o for_o v._o 1._o ere_o paul_n return_v to_o jerusalem_n it_o be_v say_v that_o he_o depart_v from_o corinth_n and_o priscilla_n and_o aquila_n be_v then_o at_o rome_n for_o thither_o he_o send_v salutation_n to_o they_o it_o remain_v therefore_o that_o this_o epistle_n be_v write_v just_a before_o paul_n last_o come_v up_o to_o jerusalem_n which_o agree_v with_o what_o be_v say_v act_v 19_o 20._o compare_v with_o the_o before-cited_n text_n rom._n 15._o 23._o and_o such_o his_o last_o journey_n thither_o be_v in_o the_o 12_o of_o claudius_n for_o be_v there_o take_v faelix_fw-la be_v then_o governor_n act_v 23._o 24._o who_o as_o josephus_n 5._o witness_v be_v not_o make_v precedent_n of_o judea_n till_o the_o 11_o of_o claudius_n and_o by_o tertullus_n oration_n to_o he_o accuse_v paul_n we_o may_v gather_v that_o he_o have_v then_o for_o some_o time_n a_o year_n at_o least_o be_v in_o that_o command_n so_o that_o it_o must_v be_v about_o the_o 12_o of_o claudius_n which_o further_o appear_v for_o that_o it_o be_v say_v paul_n have_v be_v two_o year_n a_o prisoner_n when_o portius_n festus_n come_v to_o be_v governor_n instead_o of_o faelix_fw-la who_o be_v send_v thither_o by_o nero_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o come_v to_o the_o empire_n wherefore_o since_o claudius_n die_v in_o his_o 14_o year_n and_o festus_n come_v present_o after_o and_o paul_n have_v be_v then_o two_o year_n a_o prisoner_n it_o follow_v that_o such_o his_o last_o come_n to_o jerusalem_n and_o the_o write_n of_o this_o epistle_n must_v be_v in_o or_o about_o the_o 12_o year_n of_o claudius_n the_o 20_o of_o the_o passion_n and_o of_o our_o lord_n birth_n 53._o and_o consequent_o at_o that_o time_n for_o the_o reason_n aforesaid_a we_o may_v just_o believe_v peter_n be_v not_o at_o nor_o bishop_n of_o rome_n nay_o st._n ambrose_n upon_o the_o epistle_n to_o the_o roman_n sai_z that_o he_o have_v read_v in_o certain_a ancient_a book_n that_o at_o the_o send_n of_o this_o epistle_n narcissus_n to_o who_o family_n salutation_n be_v send_v be_v the_o senior_a bishop_n or_o elder_a of_o the_o congregation_n at_o rome_n again_o passion_n peter_n neither_o be_v nor_o have_v be_v bishop_n of_o rome_n in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o nero_n the_o 24_o of_o the_o passion_n and_o 57th_o of_o the_o incarnation_n for_o then_o paul_n come_v thither_o as_o be_v testify_v by_o eusebius_n vrspergensis_n and_o other_o at_o who_o arrival_n st._n luke_n who_o be_v then_o with_o he_o sai_z act_v 28._o 15._o the_o brethren_n hear_v of_o we_o come_v
last_o he_o perform_v it_o at_o five_o or_o six_o motion_n as_o follow_v 1._o he_o say_v that_o peter_n after_o our_o lord_n passion_n remain_v almost_o but_o not_o full_a five_o year_n in_o judea_n in_o which_o time_n paul_n pay_v he_o his_o first_o visit_n gal._n 1._o 2._o that_o then_o he_o remove_v to_o antioch_n and_o be_v bishop_n there_o for_o near_o seven_o year_n but_o during_o that_o time_n travel_v into_o and_o preach_v through_o the_o neighbour_a province_n 3._o that_o in_o the_o seven_o year_n of_o his_o episcopacy_n at_o antioch_n he_o return_v to_o jerusalem_n and_o be_v there_o imprison_v 4._o that_o be_v there_o miraculous_o release_v he_o the_o same_o year_n which_o be_v the_o second_o of_o claudius_n come_v to_o rome_n and_o there_o fix_v his_o seat_n which_o he_o hold_v 25_o year_n viz._n till_o his_o martyrdom_n 5._o yet_o for_o all_o that_o within_o seven_o year_n return_v back_o to_o jerusalem_n upon_o a_o decree_n that_o claudius_n set_v forth_o command_v all_o jew_n to_o depart_v from_o rome_n mention_v act_n 18._o 2._o and_o so_o come_v to_o be_v present_a at_o jerusalem_n when_o paul_n from_o antioch_n go_v up_o thither_o and_o the_o council_n of_o the_o apostle_n act_n 15._o be_v hold_v there_o 6._o but_o after_o the_o death_n of_o claudius_n repair_v again_o to_o rome_n where_o in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o nero_n paul_n arrive_v and_o in_o the_o 14_o year_n of_o nero_n they_o be_v both_o put_v to_o death_n to_o all_o which_o i_o answer_v 1._o as_o the_o old_a astronomer_n be_v force_v to_o invent_v various_a epicycle_n and_o feign_a motion_n of_o the_o planet_n to_o solve_v the_o phoenomina_fw-la answ_n without_o regard_n whether_o they_o be_v true_a or_o false_a that_o be_v have_v any_o real_a existence_n in_o nature_n or_o not_o provide_v they_o will_v but_o serve_v a_o turn_n to_o support_v their_o hypothesis_n so_o i_o must_v crave_v leave_n to_o say_v the_o learned_a cardinal_n carry_v the_o bless_a apostle_n st._n peter_n 15_o or_o 1600_o mile_n back_o and_o forward_o to_o and_o fro_o at_o his_o own_o pleasure_n mere_o to_o render_v their_o notion_n of_o his_o be_v at_o rome_n possible_a but_o by_o what_o authority_n on_o what_o proof_n do_v he_o do_v this_o there_o be_v not_o the_o least_o intimation_n in_o scripture_n but_o that_o peter_n remain_v in_o or_o near_a jerusalem_n as_o much_o to_o the_o time_n of_o the_o council_n as_o for_o the_o first_o five_o year_n there_o be_v not_o a_o syllable_n of_o his_o go_v unto_o come_v back_o from_o rome_n or_o return_v thither_o again_o and_o if_o it_o be_v true_a what_o reason_n can_v be_v imagine_v why_o st._n luke_n shall_v omit_v it_o in_o the_o act_n of_o the_o apostle_n fall_v within_o the_o compass_n of_o his_o story_n nay_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o he_o be_v at_o jerusalem_n a_o considerable_a time_n before_o that_o council_n be_v hold_v for_o act_n 15._o 1._o it_o be_v say_v those_o that_o trouble_v the_o church_n of_o antioch_n go_v down_o from_o judaea_n and_o v._o 24._o it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o apostle_n whereof_o peter_n be_v one_o in_o their_o joint_a letter_n certain_a man_n that_o go_v out_o from_o we_o 2._o touch_v peter_n be_v bishop_n of_o antioch_n we_o have_v speak_v before_o chap._n 3_o and_o shall_v here_o only_o add_v that_o bellarmin_n himself_o in_o this_o same_o chapter_n say_v peter_z shall_v have_v leave_v a_o most_o pernicious_a example_n of_o a_o christian_a pastor_n if_o he_o have_v at_o once_o retain_v two_o particular_a and_o proper_a bishopric_n which_o yet_o it_o seem_v onuphrius_n think_v no_o disparagement_n but_o will_v it_o not_o be_v a_o example_n equal_o pernicious_a if_o retain_v but_o one_o he_o shall_v very_o seldom_o or_o never_o reside_v there_o for_o i_o conceive_v nonresidency_a as_o bad_a as_o plurality_n and_o indeed_o the_o chief_a reason_n against_o plurality_n be_v because_o they_o be_v think_v to_o imply_v nonresidency_a but_o i_o think_v it_o will_v unavoidable_o follow_v that_o peter_n must_v be_v general_o non-resident_n if_o be_v state_v bishop_n either_o of_o antioch_n or_o rome_n he_o travel_v so_o many_o other_o province_n during_o the_o same_o time_n and_o yet_o every_o other_o while_o be_v find_v at_o jerusalem_n 3._o that_o peter_n upon_o the_o decree_n of_o claudius_n that_o the_o jew_n shall_v depart_v from_o rome_n do_v fly_v thence_o and_o so_o come_v to_o jerusalem_n as_o it_o be_v accidental_o to_o that_o council_n act_v 15._o be_v like_o the_o rest_n assert_v gratis_o and_o as_o the_o same_o do_v neither_o suit_n with_o the_o zeal_n and_o christian_a fortitude_n of_o peter_n so_o to_o abandon_v his_o flock_n so_o i_o conceive_v it_o may_v manifest_o be_v prove_v to_o be_v false_a from_o the_o act_n of_o the_o apostle_n where_o we_o read_v that_o paul_n and_o barnabas_n immediate_o after_o that_o council_n return_v to_o antioch_n stay_v there_o some_o time_n that_o afterward_o paul_n take_v a_o journey_n into_o syria_n and_o cilicia_n and_o thence_o to_o derbe_n and_o lystra_n and_o have_v travel_v through_o phrygia_n galatia_n mysia_n and_o troas_n come_v into_o macedonia_n where_o philip_n be_v cast_v into_o prison_n thence_o he_o pass_v to_o amphipolis_n and_o apollonia_n to_o thessailonica_n beraea_n and_o as_o far_o as_o athens_n act_v 15_o 16_o &_o 17._o and_o after_o all_o these_o tedious_a perigrination_n which_o must_v require_v and_o take_v up_o a_o very_a considerable_a time_n when_o he_o come_v to_o corinth_n he_o find_v there_o aquila_n and_o priscilla_n who_o late_o or_o as_o the_o syriac_a version_n have_v it_o eo_fw-la ipso_fw-la tempore_fw-la just_o then_o be_v come_v out_o of_o italy_n upon_o that_o edict_n of_o claudius_n so_o that_o the_o say_a edict_n must_v be_v after_o the_o council_n and_o consequent_o can_v be_v no_o ground_n for_o peter_n be_v then_o at_o jerusalem_n 4._o if_o peter_n be_v supreme_a governor_n of_o the_o church_n and_o have_v before_o that_o council_n at_o jerusalem_n be_v seven_o year_n bishop_n of_o antioch_n and_o for_o as_o many_o year_n and_o at_o that_o present_a time_n be_v bishop_n of_o rome_n both_o city_n of_o the_o gentile_n and_o yet_o not_o without_o considerable_a number_n of_o jew_n therein_o it_o be_v strange_a he_o have_v not_o before_o determine_v that_o question_n touch_v the_o circumcision_n of_o the_o gentile_n or_o it_o may_v have_v be_v a_o sufficient_a argument_n for_o paul_n and_o barnabas_n to_o have_v say_v peter_n the_o quondam_a bishop_n of_o this_o city_n and_o now_o of_o rome_n christ_n vicar_n and_o prince_n of_o the_o apostle_n teach_v and_o practise_v otherwise_o 5._o it_o be_v most_o improbable_a which_o bellarmine_n here_o assert_n viz._n that_o in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o year_n peter_n shall_v be_v bishop_n of_o antioch_n imprison_v at_o jerusalem_n and_o yet_o also_o in_o that_o very_a year_n come_v to_o rome_n and_o make_v himself_o bishop_n there_o let_v any_o judicious_a person_n but_o consider_v the_o great_a distance_n of_o those_o several_a place_n and_o the_o inconvenience_n of_o travel_v in_o those_o day_n and_o that_o there_o appear_v not_o the_o least_o ground_n for_o such_o his_o post_v to_o and_o fro_o and_o he_o will_v be_v apt_a to_o suspect_v it_o altogether_o romantic_a or_o a_o story_n fit_a for_o the_o legend_n than_o a_o article_n of_o faith_n 2._o to_o that_o of_o paul_n not_o salute_v peter_n in_o his_o epistle_n to_o the_o roman_n the_o cardinal_n say_v two_o thing_n first_o that_o the_o same_o st._n paul_n write_v to_o the_o ephesian_n mention_n not_o st._n john_n nor_o james_n in_o the_o epistle_n to_o the_o hebrew_n yet_o they_o be_v bishop_n of_o those_o church_n second_o that_o when_o paul_n write_v that_o epistle_n peter_n be_v not_o yet_o return_v to_o rome_n from_o the_o apostolical_a synod_n to_o which_o i_o answer_v 1._o that_o the_o cardinal_n have_v not_o prove_v answer_n that_o either_o john_n or_o james_n be_v ever_o bishop_n of_o those_o respective_a place_n in_o a_o strict_a and_o proper_a sense_n st._n john_n be_v never_o that_o i_o know_v of_o reckon_v bishop_n of_o ephesus_n nor_o can_v be_v so_o without_o displace_v of_o timothy_n who_o according_a to_o the_o current_a testimony_n of_o antiquity_n be_v by_o paul_n constitute_v bishop_n there_o nor_o do_v it_o appear_v that_o the_o epistle_n to_o the_o hebrew_n be_v write_v to_o those_o at_o jerusalem_n nor_o last_o be_v st._n james_n then_o alive_a so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o parity_n 2._o as_o for_o peter_n not_o be_v return_v as_o yet_o to_o rome_n aquila_n and_o priscilla_n be_v get_v back_o for_o he_o send_v greeting_n to_o they_o together_o with_o who_o bellarmine_n affirm_v peter_n be_v expel_v and_o why_o not_o peter_n the_o bishop_n of_o the_o place_n as_o soon_o as_o they_o we_o find_v paul_n have_v a_o firm_a
or_o long_a resolution_n to_o go_v to_o rome_n as_o soon_o as_o possible_a rom._n 1._o 13._o and_o ch._n 15._o 22._o and_o 23._o but_o sure_a peter_n if_o he_o have_v be_v bishop_n there_o will_v much_o rather_o have_v be_v intent_n on_o that_o journey_n 3._o though_o peter_n have_v be_v absent_a yet_o if_o he_o have_v be_v peculiar_a bishop_n of_o that_o church_n it_o be_v not_o credible_a that_o paul_n will_v not_o at_o all_o have_v take_v notice_n of_o he_o for_o that_o episcopacy_n of_o peter_n there_o will_v not_o have_v be_v a_o foreign_a nor_o any_o of_o the_o least_o cause_n fit_a to_o be_v mention_v of_o his_o give_a thanks_o on_o the_o roman_n behalf_n as_o ch._n 1._o 8._o or_o in_o their_o praise_n as_o ch._n 16._o 19_o paul_n doubtless_o will_v have_v pray_v no_o less_o for_o peter_n prosperous_a return_n than_o he_o do_v for_o his_o own_o happy_a journey_n and_o advise_v they_o too_o as_o well_o for_o to_o pray_v for_o the_o restitution_n of_o peter_n as_o for_o his_o own_o presence_n among_o they_o ch._n y_o 15._o 30._o at_o least_o in_o that_o admonition_n ch._n 16._o 18._o where_o he_o mention_n the_o doctrine_n they_o have_v learned_a how_o seasonable_o may_v he_o have_v make_v the_o same_o commemoration_n as_o else_o where_o he_o use_v of_o himself_o on_o a_o like_a occasion_n 2_o tim_n 3._o 14._o continue_v in_o what_o you_o have_v learned_a know_v from_o who_o you_o have_v learn_v they_o to_o wit_n from_o peter_n the_o only_a rock_n under_o christ_n of_o the_o church_n it_o be_v plain_a it_o be_v usual_a with_o st._n paul_n to_o lay_v hold_n on_o all_o occasion_n of_o name_v with_o honour_n the_o faithful_a minister_n of_o those_o church_n to_o who_o he_o write_v whether_o they_o be_v present_a or_o absent_a as_o 1_o cor._n 16._o 15._o ephes_n 6._o 21._o phil._n 2._o 19_o coloss_n 4._o 9_o 12_o and_o 13._o for_o this_o tend_v much_o to_o the_o edification_n of_o the_o church_n and_o why_o shall_v he_o not_o much_o more_o have_v do_v the_o same_o here_o where_o he_o have_v so_o eminent_a occasion_n for_o it_o to_o have_v give_v attestation_n to_o peter_n supreme_a and_o pastoral_a office_n and_o the_o wonderful_a happiness_n and_o privilege_n of_o the_o roman_n in_o be_v under_o his_o peculiar_a conduct_n the_o cardinal_n urge_v further_a 3._o that_o nothing_o can_v be_v conclude_v from_o authority_n negative_o i_o reply_v answ_n our_o argument_n before_o recite_v be_v not_o only_o draw_v from_o authority_n negative_o but_o also_o from_o the_o less_o to_o the_o great_a paul_n in_o his_o epistle_n to_o the_o roman_n and_o in_o several_a other_o from_o thence_o at_o several_a time_n mention_n other_o less_o to_o be_v remember_v therefore_o he_o will_v not_o have_v be_v silent_a of_o peter_n if_o he_o have_v be_v at_o rome_n it_o be_v also_o from_o the_o genus_fw-la to_o the_o species_n in_o the_o place_n cite_v from_o colos_n and_o tim._n for_o if_o none_o but_o such_o and_o such_o be_v there_o it_o undeniable_o follow_v peter_n be_v not_o there_o bellarmin_n will_v persuade_v we_o that_o paul_n 4._o coloss_n 4._o 11._o speak_v only_o of_o his_o own_o domestic_n or_o such_o as_o be_v his_o proper_a menial_a servant_n and_o in_o the_o 2d_o of_o tim._n 4._o of_o such_o as_o be_v to_o stand_v his_o friend_n to_o nero._n it_o do_v not_o appear_v answ_n nor_o be_v it_o probable_a that_o aristarchus_n who_o he_o call_v his_o fellow_n prisoner_n and_o marcus_n and_o justus_n and_o luke_n who_o he_o style_v the_o belove_a physician_n be_v paul_n domestic_n or_o servant_n the_o good_a holy_a humble_a apostle_n do_v not_o keep_v so_o great_a a_o retinue_n as_o a_o author_n that_o theologise_v in_o purple_a and_o vie_v dignity_n with_o king_n may_v be_v apt_a to_o imagine_v nor_o do_v he_o speak_v only_o of_o they_o but_o of_o all_o his_o fellow_n helper_n in_o the_o gospel_n and_o therefore_o ought_v not_o to_o omit_v peter_n and_o in_o timothy_n he_o speak_v of_o such_o as_o ought_v to_o have_v strengthen_v he_o 2_o tim._n 4._o 17._o in_o which_o office_n of_o love_n peter_n will_v not_o have_v be_v want_v nor_o do_v we_o read_v nor_o be_v it_o likely_a that_o paul_n ever_o desire_v any_o intercessor_n with_o nero._n last_o 5._o the_o cardinal_n say_v that_o at_o that_o time_n when_o paul_n come_v to_o rome_n and_o when_o he_o write_v these_o epistle_n peter_n perhaps_o be_v not_o at_o rome_n for_o though_o he_o have_v there_o fix_v his_o seat_n he_o be_v yet_o very_o often_o absent_a if_o they_o can_v once_o solid_o prove_v answ_n that_o ever_o he_o be_v present_a we_o will_v grant_v that_o he_o may_v be_v often_o absent_a but_o if_o his_o work_n as_o a_o apostle_n do_v call_v he_o so_o frequent_o into_o other_o part_n why_o will_v he_o undertake_v to_o be_v the_o proper_a bishop_n there_o if_o peter_n be_v absent_a will_v not_o paul_n in_o such_o distress_n have_v mention_v and_o bewail_v it_o or_o at_o least_o how_o come_v it_o to_o pass_v that_o he_o never_o mention_n linus_n and_o cletus_n the_o two_o pretend_a suffragan-bishop_n in_o fine_a peter_z it_o seem_v be_v four_o or_o five_o and_o twenty_o year_n bishop_n of_o rome_n but_o never_o there_o when_o the_o scripture_n have_v occasion_n to_o mention_n either_o he_o or_o the_o believer_n in_o that_o city_n nor_o can_v paul_n ever_o meet_v he_o there_o till_o just_o they_o come_v to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n and_o that_o too_o be_v uncertain_a thus_o i_o have_v not_o only_o prove_v by_o a_o deduction_n seriatim_o that_o it_o be_v not_o credible_a that_o ever_o peter_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la be_v at_o rome_n but_o also_o answer_v all_o the_o objection_n that_o i_o have_v meet_v with_o make_v thereunto_o i_o shall_v conclude_v this_o chapter_n with_o this_o observation_n that_o we_o ought_v not_o for_o that_o reverence_n we_o bear_v to_o st._n peter_n memory_n imagine_v that_o he_o be_v seven_o year_n bishop_n of_o antioch_n and_o four_o or_o five_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o rome_n both_o city_n of_o the_o gentile_n rome_n because_o it_o appear_v gal._n 2._o 7._o first_o that_o peter_n be_v the_o apostle_n of_o the_o circumcision_n that_o be_v that_o the_o jew_n be_v more_o especial_o commit_v to_o he_o as_o his_o charge_n and_o cure_n concredit_v or_o leave_v to_o his_o trust_n so_o the_o word_n in_o the_o original_a import_v as_o the_o gentile_n be_v to_o paul_n and_o it_o must_v be_v our_o bless_a saviour_n who_o commissioned_n both_o and_o respective_o appoint_v they_o those_o province_n 2_o that_o both_o of_o they_o till_o that_o time_n have_v diligent_o and_o with_o great_a success_n labour_v in_o such_o their_o several_a province_n peter_n among_o the_o jew_n and_o paul_n among_o the_o gentile_n v._n 8._o 3_o that_o now_o by_o mutual_a consent_n a_o covenant_n and_o agreement_n be_v enter_v into_o between_o james_n peter_n and_o john_n on_o the_o one_o part_n and_o paul_n and_o barnabas_n on_o the_o other_o that_o the_o latter_a shall_v go_v unto_o that_o be_v preach_v the_o gospel_n to_o the_o gentile_n and_o the_o former_a as_o before_o so_o for_o the_o future_a to_o those_o of_o the_o circumcision_n and_o this_o be_v either_o at_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o apostle_n act_n 15._o or_o at_o least_o if_o they_o be_v two_o distinct_a meeting_n 14_o year_n after_o paul_n conversion_n so_o that_o peter_n according_a to_o their_o reckon_a must_v then_o be_v and_o for_o some_o year_n have_v be_v bishop_n of_o rome_n beside_o his_o seven_o year_n bishopric_n at_o antioch_n and_o what_o reason_n then_o have_v there_o be_v to_o mention_v only_o his_o pain_n with_o the_o circumcision_n and_o to_o put_v the_o same_o in_o balance_n with_o paul_n towards_o the_o uncircumcision_n if_o peter_n have_v preach_v so_o long_o at_o antioch_n and_o rome_n have_v he_o not_o many_o seal_n of_o his_o ministry_n among_o the_o gentile_n how_o many_o thousand_o may_v we_o suppose_v convert_v by_o his_o victory_n there_o over_o simon_n magus_n which_o if_o ever_o transact_v be_v before_o this_o time_n and_o why_o then_o do_v we_o hear_v nothing_o thereof_o but_o rather_o intimation_n to_o the_o contrary_a viz._n that_o peter_n beside_o his_o preach_v to_o cornelius_n upon_o a_o extraordinary_a occasion_n and_o some_o few_o other_o have_v then_o make_v no_o great_a progress_n among_o the_o gentile_n but_o chief_o have_v exert_v his_o talon_n among_o the_o jew_n so_o that_o his_o success_n with_o the_o latter_a be_v compare_v with_o paul_n among_o the_o former_a which_o to_o i_o be_v a_o convince_v argument_n that_o st._n peter_n at_o that_o time_n have_v neither_o be_v bishop_n of_o antioch_n nor_o rome_n nor_o ever_o at_o the_o latter_a city_n which_o must_v be_v reckon_v how_o you_o can_v at_o least_o several_a year_n after_o the_o
communion_n but_o about_o the_o year_n 1595._o one_o florimond_n de_fw-fr raemond_fw-fr a_o french_a counsellor_n at_o bordeaux_n undertake_v in_o a_o elaborate_v treatise_n to_o refute_v the_o whole_a story_n but_o by_o what_o argument_n that_o no_o author_n live_v at_o the_o same_o time_n with_o this_o pretend_a papess_n be_v find_v to_o attest_v it_o nor_o any_o till_o marianus_n scotus_n 200_o year_n after_o she_o that_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o author_n though_o numerous_a blind_o follow_v he_o and_o suck_v in_o his_o error_n that_o the_o several_a relator_n agree_v not_o in_o their_o tale_n that_o the_o latter_a writer_n have_v invent_v several_a circumstance_n but_o he_o can_v charge_v they_o with_o corrupt_v of_o book_n nor_o forge_v of_o author_n to_o render_v it_o more_o plausible_a that_o the_o whole_a thing_n and_o its_o several_a part_n be_v not_o probable_a etc._n etc._n now_o there_o be_v not_o one_o of_o these_o topic_n but_o will_v serve_v as_o well_o nay_o much_o better_a to_o impugn_v the_o story_n of_o st._n peter_n be_v bishop_n of_o rome_n for_o as_o the_o latter_a tend_v exceed_o to_o the_o advancement_n of_o that_o see_v and_o the_o former_a to_o its_o dishonour_n so_o consider_v what_o a_o ascendent_n its_o bishop_n have_v get_v over_o the_o christian_a world_n it_o be_v much_o more_o probable_a that_o a_o fiction_n in_o their_o favour_n shall_v be_v promote_v than_o that_o the_o other_o if_o indeed_o it_o be_v a_o fiction_n from_o which_o no_o advantage_n can_v possible_o be_v hope_v to_o be_v derive_v to_o the_o relator_n shall_v for_o a_o series_n of_o so_o many_o year_n pass_v current_a and_o without_o opposition_n for_o my_o own_o part_n i_o must_v ingenuous_o avow_v without_o presume_v to_o determine_v dogmatical_o either_o way_n that_o have_v read_n erreur_fw-fr populaire_n on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o our_o i_o earn_v coke_n on_o the_o other_o nay_o i_o will_v add_v blondellus_n his_o posthume_n book_n on_o that_o subject_a which_o seem_v to_o favour_v their_o opinion_n who_o deny_v there_o be_v any_o such_o papess_n i_o can_v find_v any_o more_o reason_n to_o believe_v there_o ever_o be_v a_o pope_n peter_n than_o i_o do_v that_o there_o may_v be_v a_o pope_n joan._n 3._o as_o to_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o father_n beside_o those_o counterfeit_v already_o discover_v which_o be_v unworthy_a of_o that_o venerable_a nam_n there_o be_v not_o one_o so_o much_o as_o allege_v who_o write_v within_o one_o hundred_o year_n and_o upward_o after_o the_o suppose_a time_n of_o peter_n death_n that_o mention_n his_o be_v or_o die_v at_o rome_n afterward_o justin_n martyr_n who_o flourish_v about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 170._o and_o tertullian_n 219._o be_v cite_v for_o it_o but_o as_o it_o be_v well_o know_v and_o confess_v by_o learned_a romanist_n that_o there_o be_v now_o abroad_o several_a counterfeit_n book_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o antieut_n so_o wherever_o they_o do_v in_o their_o genuine_a work_n seem_v to_o intimate_v st._n peter_n be_v at_o rome_n it_o be_v most_o probable_a they_o may_v take_v the_o same_o on_o trust_n from_o papias_n or_o common_a fame_n and_o look_v on_o it_o as_o a_o indifferent_a thing_n think_v not_o themselves_o concern_v nor_o the_o matter_n worth_a while_n strict_o to_o inquire_v into_o the_o bottom_n of_o that_o opinion_n and_o so_o may_v be_v therein_o mistake_v as_o in_o other_o matter_n of_o fact_n happen_v not_o very_o long_o before_o their_o own_o time_n for_o the_o same_o tertullian_n judaeos_fw-la who_o be_v therein_o follow_v by_o clemens_n alexandrinus_n stromat_n and_o by_o lactantius_n 4._o say_v that_o our_o lord_n christ_n suffer_v in_o the_o 15_o year_n of_o tiberius_n and_o the_o 30_o of_o his_o own_o age_n as_o on_o the_o contrary_a irenaeus_n 39_o contend_v that_o christ_n preach_v almost_o to_o 50_o year_n of_o age_n and_o suffer_v under_o claudius_n for_o each_o of_o which_o opinion_n ancient_a tradition_n be_v by_o they_o allege_v yet_o be_v they_o both_o contrary_n to_o the_o evangelist_n and_o all_o sound_a history_n which_o yet_o reflect_v no_o further_a dishonour_n on_o those_o holy_a father_n than_o that_o they_o be_v man_n capable_a of_o be_v mistake_v and_o be_v unwary_o deceive_v by_o rely_v too_o much_o on_o pretend_a tradition_n as_o far_o therefore_o as_o i_o can_v perceive_v the_o opinion_n of_o â—t_a peter_n have_v be_v at_o rome_n begin_v first_o to_o be_v industrious_o and_o common_o advance_v about_o or_o soon_o after_o the_o reign_n of_o constantine_n for_o eusebius_n who_o survive_v to_o write_v the_o life_n of_o that_o great_a emperor_n speak_v of_o nero_n tell_v we_o 25._o this_o enemy_n of_o god_n set_v up_o himself_o to_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o apostle_n for_o they_o write_v that_o paul_n be_v behead_v and_o peter_n crucify_a by_o he_o at_o rome_n and_o that_o which_o make_v for_o the_o credit_n of_o the_o story_n be_v that_o it_o be_v common_o report_a that_o there_o be_v church-yard_n unto_o this_o day_n bear_v the_o name_n of_o peter_n and_o paul_n in_o like_a manner_n gaius_n a_o roman_a and_o a_o ecclesiaastical_a person_n and_o after_o zepherinus_n bishop_n of_o rome_n write_v unto_o proclus_n chief_a of_o the_o cataphrygian_a heretic_n say_v thus_o i_o be_o able_a to_o show_v the_o banner_n of_o the_o apostle_n for_o if_o thou_o will_v walk_v into_o the_o vatican_n or_o the_o ostiensian-way_n thou_o will_v find_v there_o victorious_a banner_n of_o such_o as_o have_v found_v this_o church_n and_o that_o they_o be_v both_o crown_v with_o martyrdom_n at_o the_o same_o time_n dionysius_n bishop_n of_o corinth_n declare_v in_o his_o epistle_n to_o the_o roman_n in_o these_o word_n and_o you_o observe_v so_o goodly_a a_o admonition_n have_v couple_v in_o one_o the_o building_n of_o the_o roman_a and_o corinthian_a church_n perform_v by_o peter_n and_o paul_n for_o they_o both_o instruct_v we_o when_o they_o plant_v our_o church_n of_o corinth_n thus_o eusebius_n from_o who_o word_n it_o be_v observable_a that_o he_o do_v not_o at_o all_o assert_v peter_n be_v bishop_n of_o rome_n nor_o positive_o that_o he_o be_v ever_o there_o but_o only_o tell_v we_o that_o they_o write_v that_o be_v it_o be_v write_v by_o some_o body_n or_o other_o but_o say_v not_o by_o who_o that_o peter_n and_o paul_n be_v both_o put_v to_o death_n by_o nero_n at_o rome_n which_o yet_o it_o seem_v he_o look_v up_o but_o as_o a_o hear-say_n and_o doubtful_a and_o therefore_o to_o confirm_v it_o add_v that_o it_o make_v for_o the_o credit_n thereof_o that_o it_o be_v common_o report_a that_o there_o be_v to_o his_o time_n burial-place_n that_o wear_v the_o name_n of_o peter_n and_o paul_n as_o if_o after_o so_o many_o book_n forge_v in_o peter_n name_n a_o false_a tomb_n may_v not_o two_o or_o three_o hundred_o year_n after_o his_o death_n be_v assign_v to_o he_o as_o to_o what_o he_o cites_n from_o gaius_n who_o he_o say_v be_v a_o roman_a and_o succeed_v zepherinus_n the_o word_n import_n nothing_o of_o peter_n be_v bishop_n of_o rome_n but_o seem_v intend_v to_o prove_v that_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v found_v by_o some_o of_o the_o apostle_n who_o monument_n be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o vatican_n and_o ostiensian-way_n but_o as_o in_o the_o catalogue_n of_o pope_n there_o be_v no_o such_o person_n as_o gaius_n find_v to_o succeed_v zepherinus_n so_o we_o hear_v before_o from_o a_o decretal_a epistle_n that_o it_o be_v pope_n cornelius_n that_o remove_v the_o body_n of_o peter_n and_o paul_n from_o the_o catatombae_fw-la to_o the_o vatican_n and_o ostiensian-way_n now_o this_o cornelius_n become_v bishop_n of_o rome_n as_o appear_v by_o their_o own_o chronologist_n 51_o year_n in_o time_n and_o the_o six_o bishop_n in_o order_n after_o zepherinus_n how_o then_o can_v zepherinus_n successor_n the_o word_n plain_o imply_v his_o next_o successor_n talk_v of_o their_o monument_n be_v there_o in_o his_o time_n the_o other_o witness_v cite_v by_o eusebius_n be_v dionysius_n of_o corinth_n who_o beside_o that_o he_o be_v the_o same_o man_n who_o as_o eusebius_n elsewhere_o tell_v we_o do_v in_o his_o own_o life-time_n complain_v that_o his_o write_n be_v abuse_v and_o add_v to_o his_o word_n as_o here_o relate_v seem_v to_o signify_v that_o as_o there_o be_v very_o early_a a_o kind_n of_o vanity_n or_o emulation_n in_o church_n and_o person_n which_o prompt_v they_o to_o boast_v of_o those_o that_o convert_v they_o which_o be_v reprove_v by_o paul_n in_o that_o text_n i_o be_o of_o paul_n and_o i_o of_o apollo_n and_o i_o of_o cephas_n etc._n etc._n so_o this_o bishop_n of_o corinth_n will_v have_v his_o church_n of_o corinth_n to_o be_v plant_v both_o by_o peter_n and_o paul_n and_o therefore_o to_o be_v the_o more_o near_o relate_v to_o the_o
church_n of_o rome_n who_o he_o suppose_v and_o perhaps_o the_o roman_n may_v give_v it_o out_o so_o to_o have_v the_o same_o founder_n every_o country_n almost_o in_o process_n of_o time_n such_o be_v the_o natural_a itch_n of_o ambition_n and_o vainglory_n in_o man_n pretend_v to_o have_v be_v convert_v by_o some_o apostle_n or_o illustrious_a name_n though_o often_o time_n the_o preach_v of_o the_o gospel_n among_o they_o be_v like_o itself_o by_o very_o mean_a and_o as_o to_o outward_a glory_n or_o fame_n contemptible_a instrument_n but_o from_o this_o testimony_n of_o eusebius_n we_o may_v rational_o collect_v that_o in_o his_o time_n peter_n be_v at_o rome_n be_v but_o a_o dark_a kind_n of_o business_n provable_a only_o by_o report_n and_o such_o odd_a testimony_n of_o a_o few_o obscure_a author_n that_o have_v as_o little_a weight_n as_o clearness_n but_o how_o then_o come_v the_o same_o afterward_o to_o be_v so_o general_o entertain_v and_o believe_v object_n and_o several_a of_o the_o father_n to_o call_v rome_n st._n peter_n chair_n to_o this_o may_v be_v answer_v answer_n that_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n after_o constantine_n have_v raise_v they_o to_o a_o high_a degree_n of_o wealth_n and_o reputation_n puff_v up_o with_o ambition_n from_o their_o preside_v over_o the_o imperial_a city_n begin_v to_o aspire_v above_o their_o brethren_n and_o first_o claim_v a_o primacy_n and_o right_n of_o receive_v appeal_n from_o all_o part_n not_o jure_fw-la divino_fw-la or_o as_o successor_n to_o st._n peter_n but_o as_o grant_v to_o they_o by_o council_n and_o to_o that_o purpose_n forge_v two_o canon_n on_o the_o famous_a nicene_n council_n as_o be_v mention_v before_o but_o find_v themselves_o cut_v short_a and_o balk_v therein_o by_o the_o sagacity_n of_o the_o council_n of_o carthage_n they_o cast_v about_o to_o derive_v a_o supremacy_n over_o all_o other_o church_n from_o a_o high_a title_n and_o observe_v peter_n to_o have_v be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o eminent_a apostle_n and_o some_o word_n to_o have_v be_v speak_v to_o he_o by_o our_o saviour_n that_o may_v colourable_o be_v wrest_v to_o intimate_v as_o if_o he_o have_v some_o kind_n of_o superiority_n over_o or_o great_a privilege_n than_o the_o rest_n they_o will_v have_v it_o believe_v that_o he_o be_v the_o founder_n of_o their_o church_n and_o though_o sometime_o they_o join_v paul_n with_o he_o because_o the_o scripture_n give_v such_o illustrious_a testimony_n of_o his_o pain_n there_o yet_o for_o the_o most_o part_n peter_n without_o the_o least_o countenance_n from_o but_o rather_o against_o the_o tenor_n of_o scripture_n have_v the_o great_a vogue_n and_o preference_n and_o know_v the_o mobile_n be_v easy_a to_o be_v deceive_v with_o name_n and_o title_n and_o apt_a to_o frame_v idea_n of_o thing_n past_a from_o what_o appear_v at_o present_a they_o give_v out_o that_o he_o be_v bishop_n of_o rome_n to_o this_o purpose_n they_o press_v all_o the_o fragment_n of_o antiquity_n into_o the_o service_n papias_n conjecture_n be_v make_v a_o authentic_a proof_n and_o this_o say_n of_o eusebius_n and_o his_o hearsays_a must_v pass_v for_o undoubted_a evidence_n yet_o not_o therewith_o content_a abundance_n of_o other_o write_n be_v counterfeit_v under_o ancient_a venerable_a name_n as_o i_o make_v appear_v before_o and_o thus_o in_o short_a time_n the_o story_n may_v gain_v credit_n and_o whenever_o any_o of_o the_o father_n though_o unwary_o deceive_v by_o a_o spurious_a tradition_n or_o the_o common_a vogue_n not_o think_v it_o perhaps_o a_o matter_n much_o worth_a inquire_v into_o as_o not_o dream_v what_o strange_a inference_n will_v thence_o be_v make_v in_o after_o time_n speak_v thereof_o in_o a_o stile_n accommodate_v to_o vulgar_a opinion_n and_o call_v rome_n st._n peter_n chair_n or_o her_o bishop_n peter_n successor_n this_o be_v file_v as_o a_o fresh_a testimony_n of_o the_o truth_n and_o certainty_n of_o the_o matter_n of_o fact_n have_v 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catholic_n church_n that_o the_o pope_n have_v a_o direct_a sovereignty_n over_o all_o the_o world_n in_o spiritual_n and_o indirect_a in_o ordine_fw-la ad_fw-la spiritualia_fw-la etc._n etc._n all_o which_o be_v close_o and_o vigorous_o though_o gradual_o pursue_v in_o ignorant_a ture_n and_o especial_o after_o the_o roman_a bishop_n by_o the_o favour_n of_o pâ—â—cas_n the_o traitor_n have_v gain_v the_o title_n of_o universal_a and_o a_o ascendent_n over_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o christian_a world_n when_o every_o thing_n tend_v to_o the_o honour_n and_o advantage_n of_o that_o see_v meet_v with_o encouragement_n and_o the_o roman_a bishop_n only_o be_v capable_a of_o bestow_v preferment_n and_o all_o be_v snib_v and_o crush_v that_o dare_v offer_v any_o thing_n that_o displease_v they_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n if_o for_o many_o age_n scarce_o any_o at_o least_o who_o write_n yet_o remain_v for_o we_o know_v who_o have_v then_o the_o keep_n of_o all_o library_n dare_v open_o controvert_v or_o deny_v st._n peter_n be_v at_o rome_n and_o bishop_n there_o since_o this_o be_v a_o blow_n at_o the_o root_n and_o strike_v effectual_o at_o the_o pope_n supremacy_n infallibility_n and_o other_o pompous_a claim_n which_o be_v all_o found_v on_o that_o pretence_n touch_v which_o what_o need_v i_o say_v more_o but_o brief_o sum_v up_o the_o state_n of_o the_o whole_a matter_n if_o st._n peter_n be_v bishop_n of_o rome_n or_o so_o much_o as_o ever_o there_o be_v not_o provable_a by_o scripture_n nor_o any_o other_o convince_v argument_n but_o whatever_o can_v be_v say_v for_o it_o be_v easy_o answer_v and_o render_v not_o so_o much_o as_o probable_a if_o the_o witness_n of_o the_o story_n be_v at_o open_a war_n and_o contradiction_n in_o the_o circumstance_n yet_o all_o pretend_v to_o a_o most_o punctual_a exactness_n and_o the_o learned_a and_o most_o subtle_a advocate_n of_o the_o party_n sweat_v in_o vain_a to_o invent_v even_o so_o much_o as_o colour_n to_o reconcile_v they_o if_o from_o scripture_n and_o history_n and_o a_o due_a comparison_n of_o all_o circumstance_n it_o be_v improbable_a to_o the_o high_a degree_n that_o ever_o peter_n be_v at_o rome_n much_o more_o that_o he_o be_v bishop_n thereof_o if_o the_o story_n depend_v on_o counterfeit_n author_n or_o such_o as_o just_o be_v of_o little_a credit_n and_o abundance_n of_o shameful_a forgery_n have_v be_v invent_v and_o make_v use_n of_o to_o support_v it_o if_o it_o be_v derogatory_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o st._n peter_n memory_n to_o assert_v it_o in_o fine_a if_o it_o be_v no_o difficult_a task_n to_o apprehend_v and_o show_v by_o what_o method_n and_o degree_n it_o may_v be_v advance_v to_o popular_a credit_n and_o for_o what_o end_v if_o i_o say_v all_o this_o be_v make_v appear_v and_o how_o far_o this_o brief_a disquisition_n may_v be_v satisfactory_a that_o way_n be_v leave_v to_o the_o judicious_a unbigotted_a peruser_n and_o posterity_n to_o determine_v i_o conceive_v the_o old_a outcry_n of_o great_a be_v diana_n of_o the_o ephesian_n the_o noâ—â—e_n of_o st._n peter_n chair_n and_o peter_n successor_n will_v henceforth_o abate_v so_o newhat_o of_o its_o influence_n or_o indeed_o signify_v very_o little_a unless_o it_o be_v to_o expose_v their_o confidence_n that_o use_v it_o however_o if_o any_o shall_v still_o be_v amuse_v and_o prevail_v upon_o by_o those_o empty_a sound_n and_o vnravelled_a charm_n i_o may_v perhaps_o admire_v their_o faith_n or_o rather_o pity_v their_o weak_a credulity_n but_o must_v crave_v leave_n to_o say_v that_o till_o my_o reason_n be_v better_a satisfy_v which_o with_o the_o uttermost_a diligence_n and_o impartiality_n i_o have_v endeavour_v it_o shall_v have_v no_o room_n in_o my_o creed_n and_o so_o reader_n farewell_n finis_fw-la a_o end_n of_o controversy_n desirable_a by_o what_o obstruct_a the_o occasion_n of_o this_o discourse_n discourse_n
the_o gentleman_n skill_n in_o arithmetic_n seem_v as_o extraordinary_a as_o in_o history_n when_o he_o take_v 43_o out_o of_o 1686_o there_o remain_v precise_o 1647._o 1647._o lib._n 2._o de_fw-fr nat._n &_o grat._n cap._n 61._o protestant_n not_o much_o concern_v in_o the_o question_n thing_n to_o be_v prove_v by_o romanist_n beside_o peter_n be_v bishop_n of_o rome_n rome_n onuphirus_n in_o chron._n pont._n confess_v 30._o 30._o de_fw-fr sum_fw-la pontif._n l._n 2._o c._n 1._o 1._o cajet_fw-fr de_fw-fr diu._n instie_n pontif._n c._n 13._o canus_n loc._n l._n 6._o c._n 8._o peter_n be_v bishop_n of_o rome_n a_o article_n of_o their_o faith_n faith_n the_o very_a same_o oath_n among_o other_o thing_n be_v at_o this_o day_n exact_v of_o all_o protestant_n that_o be_v pretend_v to_o be_v convert_v to_o the_o roman_a church_n in_o france_n as_o i_o be_o very_o credible_o assure_v the_o sum_n of_o christianity_n christianity_n de_fw-fr sum_fw-la pontif_n in_o praefat._n the_o reasonableness_n or_o necessity_n of_o examine_v this_o point_n the_o negative_a not_o undertake_v to_o be_v prove_v the_o two_o chief_a question_n question_n annot._n in_o jo._n 18._o 31._o 31._o de_fw-fr concord_n sacerd._n &_o imper_n lib._n 6._o cap._n 1._o sect._n 4._o 4._o lib._n 14._o cap._n 39_o 39_o preface_n to_o his_o treatise_n de_fw-fr pontif._n beauties_n second_o proof_n ans_fw-fr barnabas_n say_v to_o preach_v at_o rome_n before_o peter_n the_o three_o argument_n answ_n the_o four_o argument_n the_o answer_n answer_n lib._n 2._o ca._n 15._o 15._o bar._n tom._n 1._o ad_fw-la ann._n 68_o no._n 16_o 17._o beauties_n 5_o argument_n for_o peter_n be_v at_o rome_n answ_n touch_v the_o place_n of_o st._n peter_n death_n see_v also_o afterward_o ch_n 5._o quest_n 4._o a_o six_o argument_n answ_n *_n de_fw-fr summ._n pontif._n l_o 2._o 2._o de_fw-fr offic_n ordin_n c._n quoniam_fw-la quoniam_fw-la 2_o pet._n 5._o 2._o 2._o camer_n acensis_fw-la qu._n vesper_n act._n 3._o a_o difference_n between_o be_v a_o apostle_n and_o bishop_n of_o such_o a_o particular_a place_n 2_o cor._n 11._o 28._o peter_n be_v not_o ordain_v bishop_n of_o any_o particular_a church_n peter_n more_o likely_a to_o be_v bishop_n of_o jerusalem_n than_o of_o antioch_n or_o rome_n rome_n con._n nic._n can._n 15._o 16._o l_o conc._n antioch_n can_v 21._o 22._o conc._n chalcedon_n can._n 10._o object_n answ_n eusebius_n abuse_v to_o colour_n peter_n be_v bishop_n of_o rome_n rome_n in_o not._n ad_fw-la euseb_n l._n 3._o c._n 21._o 21._o praefat._v recogn_n clement_n ad_fw-la gaudent_fw-la to_o what_o purpose_n shall_v peter_n be_v a_o bishop_n whence_o the_o dignity_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n rome_n conc._n nic._n c._n 5._o conc._n melevit_fw-la c._n 22._o 22._o vid._n euseb_n l._n 5._o c._n 24._o 24._o hier._n ad_fw-la evagrium_fw-la epistol_n l._n 1._o many_o counterfeit_v under_o pretence_n of_o antiquity_n antiquity_n in_o catalogue_n catalogue_n lib._n 4._o ca._n 22._o of_o linus_n linus_n baron_fw-fr ad_fw-la annum_fw-la 44._o n._n 45._o &_o annum_fw-la 60._o n._n 6._o possev_n in_o appar_n v._o linus_n of_o papias_n papias_n euseb_n l._n 3._o c._n 39_o 39_o baron_fw-fr mart._n ad_fw-la diem_fw-la jan_n 26._o of_o egesippus_fw-la of_o the_o decretal_a epistle_n what_o they_o be_v the_o collection_n ascribe_v to_o isidore_n a_o counterfeit_n counterfeit_n pseudo_fw-la isidor_n cap._n 2._o 2._o histor_n l._n 2._o c._n 18._o 18._o see_v onuphr_n chronicon_fw-la pontif._n pontif._n vide_fw-la baron_n in_o notis_n martyrolog_n ad_fw-la 4._o apr._n baron_fw-fr anno_fw-la christ_n 865._o n._n 5._o 5._o de_fw-fr roman_n pontif._n l._n 2._o cap._n 14._o 14._o baron_fw-fr ad_fw-la ann._n 865._o n._n 5_o 6_o 7_o 8._o 8._o baron_fw-fr ibid._n n._n 7._o reason_n to_o show_v the_o decretal_a epistle_n to_o be_v forgery_n forgery_n extrav_fw-mi de_fw-fr rescriptis_fw-la ad_fw-la audientiam_fw-la a_o letter_n from_o clement_n to_o st._n james_n a_o forgery_n vide_fw-la platin._n a_o decretal_a epistle_n about_o remove_v st._n peter_n boves_fw-la boves_fw-la the_o catacumbae_fw-la or_o catatumboe_n as_o here_o write_v be_v vast_a public_a vault_n or_o underground_o repository_n for_o dead_a body_n see_v a_o handsome_a discourse_n of_o they_o at_o rome_n and_o those_o other_o more_o spacious_a one_o at_o naples_n in_o dr._n burnet_n letter_n who_o prove_v that_o they_o can_v not_o be_v the_o workmanship_n of_o the_o primitive_a christian_n for_o the_o bestow_n of_o the_o body_n of_o their_o martyr_n as_o be_v common_o suggest_v and_o intimate_v here_o by_o this_o feign_a epistle_n but_o rather_o be_v cut_v out_o from_o the_o first_o beginning_n of_o the_o city_n for_o the_o common_a burial_n place_n of_o the_o ancient_a heathen_n especial_o the_o vulgar_a sort_n slave_n etc._n etc._n etc._n june_n the_o 29_o prove_v to_o be_v a_o forgery_n of_o clemens_n of_o abdias_n abdias_n in_o recogn_n of_o the_o pontifical_a baronius_n despair_n of_o any_o certainty_n of_o the_o apostle_n action_n not_o mention_v in_o scripture_n of_o the_o time_n of_o peter_n come_v to_o rome_n how_o long_o he_o stay_v there_o what_o year_n peter_n suffer_v do_v paul_n suffer_v at_o the_o same_o time_n time_n act_n 7_o 58._o of_o peter_n successor_n the_o answer_n to_o both_o whether_o peter_n sit_v seven_o year_n at_o antioch_n before_o he_o go_v to_o rome_n the_o history_n of_o peter_n according_a to_o onuphrius_n object_n 1._o answer_n object_n 2._o answer_n answer_n baron_fw-fr annal_n tom._n 1._o ad_fw-la ann._n 69._o s._n 9_o 9_o idem_fw-la ad_fw-la an._n 39_o 39_o defence_n pac._n part_n 2._o c._n 16._o 16._o occh._n dial._n par_fw-fr 1._o l._n 2._o ca_n 3._o peter_n not_o at_o rome_n the_o first_o two_o year_n after_o the_o passion_n nor_o in_o the_o three_o nor_o four_o nor_o in_o the_o five_o or_o six_o peter_n not_o at_o rome_n between_o the_o six_o and_o twelve_o year_n after_o the_o passion_n passion_n joseph_n antiq_n l._n 18._o ca._n 8._o 8._o lib._n 19_o ca._n 7._o peter_n not_o at_o rome_n between_o the_o 12_o and_o 16_o year_n of_o the_o passion_n passion_n oros._n l._n 7._o c._n 6._o 6._o in_o claud._n 7._o ca._n 24._o peter_n not_o at_o rome_n before_o the_o 12_o of_o claudius_n claudius_n lib._n â—0_n c._n 5._o peter_n have_v not_o be_v at_o rome_n the_o 24_o year_n after_o the_o passion_n peter_n not_o at_o rome_n in_o the_o three_o or_o four_o year_n of_o nero._n peter_n not_o at_o rome_n during_o the_o rest_n of_o nero_n reign_n bellarmine_n scheme_n of_o st._n peter_n travel_n answ_n object_n 2._o answer_n object_n 3._o answ_n obj._n 4._o answ_n object_n 5._o answ_n it_o be_v a_o reproach_n to_o st._n peter_n to_o fancy_v he_o bishop_n of_o rome_n the_o story_n of_o pope_n joan_n and_o pope_n peter_n compare_v compare_v anno._n chr._n 855._o 855._o tert._n l._n contr._n judaeos_fw-la judaeos_fw-la clem._n l._n 1._o stromat_n stromat_n lact._n instit_n l._n 4._o c._n 4._o 4._o iren._n l._n 2._o ca._n 39_o 39_o euseb_n l._n 2._o ca._n 25._o object_n answer_n