Selected quad for the lemma: church_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
church_n bishop_n council_n nice_a 6,219 5 10.6361 5 true
View all documents for the selected quad

Text snippets containing the quad

ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A33770 Theophilus and Philodoxus, or, Several conferences between two friends the one a true son of the Church of England, the other faln off to the Church of Rome, concerning 1. praier in an unknown tongue, 2. the half communion, 3. the worshipping of images, 4. the invocation of saints / by Gilbert Coles. Coles, Gilbert, 1617-1676. 1674 (1674) Wing C5085; ESTC R27900 233,018 224

There are 13 snippets containing the selected quad. | View original text

determination_n from_o thence_o in_o a_o portmantle_n the_o bishop_n and_o father_n of_o the_o council_n be_v act_v more_o by_o reason_n of_o state_n and_o principle_n of_o policy_n then_o of_o piety_n and_o consult_v the_o pope_n and_o the_o conclave_n at_o rome_n more_o than_o the_o holy_a scripture_n and_o the_o father_n of_o the_o church_n and_o withal_o you_o have_v no_o reason_n to_o urge_v we_o of_o england_n with_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o trent_n council_n when_o none_o of_o our_o bishop_n be_v there_o except_o only_o one_o fugitive_a and_o as_o i_o take_v it_o our_o potent_a neighbour_n of_o france_n have_v not_o yet_o accept_v that_o council_n and_o withal_o the_o council_n be_v of_o too_o late_a a_o edition_n to_o bear_v up_o its_o authority_n against_o the_o consent_n and_o practice_n of_o so_o many_o age_n of_o the_o church_n and_o therefore_o be_v now_o grow_v weary_a of_o the_o controversy_n be_v please_v to_o answer_v this_o question_n and_o we_o will_v conclude_v why_o do_v the_o church_n persist_v so_o stiff_o to_o maintain_v the_o communion_n in_o one_o kind_n against_o so_o many_o advantage_n we_o have_v show_v and_o you_o must_v acknowledge_v on_o the_o other_o side_n especial_o see_v in_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n it_o be_v so_o much_o desire_v by_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o and_o by_o the_o prince_n and_o people_n of_o germany_n well_o affect_v so_o to_o make_v up_o the_o breach_n and_o keep_v many_o from_o fall_v away_o from_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n that_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n will_v allow_v the_o communion_n in_o both_o kind_n yet_o we_o find_v it_o be_v not_o grant_v but_o refer_v whole_o to_o the_o pope_n determination_n who_o never_o have_v leisure_n to_o take_v his_o infallible_a chair_n and_o determine_v that_o controversy_n phil._n to_o speak_v free_o the_o father_n of_o that_o council_n and_o the_o pope_n with_o his_o cardinal_n at_o rome_n in_o their_o wisdom_n do_v well_o perceive_v that_o such_o as_o move_v for_o the_o communion_n in_o both_o kind_n be_v dis-affected_n to_o the_o church_n and_o make_v this_o a_o specious_a bait_n to_o catch_v the_o people_n they_o see_v their_o concession_n in_o this_o plausible_a case_n will_v but_o make_v way_n for_o many_o complaint_n more_o and_o grievance_n to_o be_v redress_v you_o know_v not_o long_o before_o the_o german_n publish_v in_o print_n their_o first_o gravamina_fw-la first_o centum_fw-la gravamina_fw-la century_n of_o grievance_n every_o article_n be_v as_o a_o libel_n against_o the_o church_n hereupon_o they_o think_v it_o the_o wise_a course_n to_o justify_v the_o former_a council_n and_o stand_v upon_o their_o authority_n and_o require_v subjection_n from_o the_o true_a son_n of_o the_o church_n and_o as_o for_o heretic_n and_o schismatic_n either_o to_o subdue_v they_o by_o subtlety_n and_o force_n or_o else_o to_o slight_v they_o theoph._n this_o observation_n of_o you_o confirm_v many_o passage_n we_o read_v of_o bishop_n etc._n bishop_n joannes_n baptistà_fw-la hosius_n episcopus_fw-la rbeatinus_fw-la lib._n 4._o gonc_fw-fr trid._n sess_n 2._o ecclesia_fw-la nunquam_fw-la consueverit_fw-la vel_fw-la minimum_fw-la indulg_n heriticis_fw-la etc._n etc._n in_o that_o council_n give_v their_o vote_n upon_o the_o question_n who_o mighty_o oppose_v the_o allowance_n of_o the_o cup_n and_o urge_v that_o the_o church_n be_v never_o observe_v to_o give_v the_o least_o indulgence_n unto_o heretic_n but_o to_o establish_v that_o which_o be_v diametrical_o opposite_a to_o their_o position_n legionensis_fw-la position_n andrea_n cu●sta_n episcopus_fw-la legionensis_fw-la another_o bishop_n second_v this_o opinion_n with_o the_o example_n of_o the_o first_o general_n council_n of_o nice_a wherein_o those_o 318._o holy_a father_n will_v not_o yield_v one_o tittle_n to_o the_o arrian_n although_o constantine_n desire_v moderation_n and_o the_o controversy_n have_v well_o nigh_o set_v in_o a_o flame_n the_o whole_a world_n abstinuerunt_fw-la world_n a_o verbis_fw-la commoda_fw-la interpretatione_n molliendis_fw-la ex_fw-la composito_fw-la abstinuerunt_fw-la nay_o say_v he_o they_o studious_o reject_v many_o word_n and_o expression_n of_o the_o arrian_n which_o be_v capable_a of_o a_o convenient_a interpretation_n and_o thus_o you_o see_v with_o what_o intolerable_a impudence_n they_o account_v their_o christian_a brethren_n as_o heretic_n for_o follow_v the_o plain_a institution_n of_o christ_n the_o arrian_n sound_v no_o favour_n in_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a from_o those_o orthodox_n and_o godly_a father_n nor_o the_o least_o degree_n of_o compliance_n neither_o must_v the_o protestant_n in_o germany_n from_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n but_o there_o be_v something_o more_o in_o the_o wind_n that_o hinder_v the_o reformation_n of_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n namely_o this_o that_o if_o upon_o the_o complaint_n of_o nation_n and_o people_n the_o pope_n shall_v reform_v abuse_n especial_o such_o as_o have_v be_v decree_v in_o council_n it_o will_v be_v a_o tacit_a acknowledgement_n that_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n have_v solemn_o err_v in_o make_v such_o unjustifiable_a decree_n and_o so_o the_o jealous_a people_n will_v begin_v to_o suspect_v and_o examine_v all_o her_o determination_n and_o be_v easy_o persuade_v by_o their_o schismatical_a guide_n that_o in_o many_o thing_n the_o church_n have_v miscarry_v and_o bill_n of_o exception_n and_o complaint_n will_v be_v put_v up_o one_o after_o another_o as_o the_o interest_n and_o malice_n of_o her_o adversary_n shall_v contrive_v they_o and_o therefore_o the_o safe_a way_n be_v ever_o find_v for_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n to_o stand_v upon_o her_o justification_n against_o the_o clamour_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n and_o to_o put_v prince_n in_o mind_n of_o their_o obedience_n to_o the_o church_n and_o the_o obligation_n that_o lie_v upon_o they_o by_o force_n of_o arm_n to_o subdue_v their_o contumacious_a subject_n and_o make_v they_o submit_v unto_o rule_n and_o discipline_n of_o the_o church_n this_o be_v the_o sum_n of_o that_o smart_a council_n which_o cardinal_n soderine_n give_v unto_o pope_n adrian_n when_o the_o good_a old_a man_n be_v much_o perplex_v with_o the_o complaint_n and_o demand_n of_o the_o german_a prince_n and_o their_o people_n against_o the_o corruption_n chief_o of_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n his_o piety_n and_o simpllcity_n and_o good_a nature_n be_v not_o well_o verse_v in_o the_o politic_n of_o rome_n promt_v he_o to_o endeavour_v satisfaction_n and_o reform_v all_o such_o abuse_n as_o may_v give_v just_a occasion_n of_o offence_n and_o grievance_n to_o their_o adversary_n about_o this_o great_a work_n of_o reform_v he_o consult_v the_o conclave_n and_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o time_n and_o the_o public_a scandal_n of_o abuse_n induce_v many_o of_o the_o cardinal_n to_o advise_v a_o reformation_n of_o many_o thing_n which_o be_v in_o question_n but_o at_o last_o the_o subtle_a and_o experience_a cardinal_n soderinus_n who_o have_v be_v verse_v in_o the_o affair_n of_o christendom_n under_o three_o active_a pond_n alexander_n and_o julius_n and_o leo_n the_o 10_o the_o turn_v the_o scale_n of_o their_o vote_n and_o absolute_o dissuade_v any_o appearance_n or_o attemt_a of_o a_o reformation_n he_o roll_v they_o that_o ne●er_v any_o pope_n with_o his_o cardinal_n before_o think_v that_o a_o convenient_a way_n but_o rather_o by_o the_o interest_n of_o prince_n and_o the_o power_n of_o the_o sword_n to_o suppress_v and_o extirpate_v unquiet_a and_o schismatical_a spirit_n that_o no_o pope_n cut_v off_o heresy_n by_o a_o reformation_n signitis_fw-la reformation_n sed_fw-la cruciatis_fw-la quas_fw-la vocant_fw-la excitatis_fw-la contra_fw-la 〈◊〉_d princibus_fw-la &_o populis_fw-la crucis_fw-la simbolo_fw-it in_fw-it signitis_fw-la but_o by_o the_o ●rucrats_n as_o they_o be_v call_v the_o prince_n and_o people_n be_v stir_v up_o against_o they_o wearing_z the_o badge_n of_o the_o cross_n upon_o their_o coat_n of_o arms._n phil._n i_o must_v confess_v experience_n have_v find_v this_o way_n the_o sure_a for_o so_o pope_n innocent_n the_o 3_o do_v suppress_v the_o albigenses_n in_o france_n and_o charles_n the_o five_o the_o german_n protestant_n prince_n theoph._n but_o through_o the_o providence_n of_o god_n you_o find_v the_o lutheran_n be_v yet_o alive_a in_o germany_n and_o several_a prince_n together_o with_o their_o subject_n reform_v themselves_o in_o spite_n of_o all_o opposition_n protest_v against_o those_o error_n which_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n intend_v to_o justify_v only_o by_o the_o sword_n and_o by_o the_o inquisition_n and_o the_o low_a you_o draw_v your_o observation_n the_o more_o success_n you_o will_v find_v god_n have_v give_v unto_o many_o kingdom_n and_o people_n against_o the_o tyranny_n and_o innovation_n of_o rome_n phil._n the_o judgement_n of_o god_n be_v a_o great_a deep_a and_o you_o may_v not_o enter_v into_o his_o secret_n and_o judge_v of_o truth_n by_o the_o success_n theoph._n no_o my_o design_n only_o be_v to_o confute_v
wall_n phil._n this_o canon_n may_v respect_v the_o picture_n of_o god_n and_o not_o of_o the_o saint_n and_o you_o have_v dismiss_v that_o point_n theoph._n your_o church_n however_o be_v to_o blame_v to_o transgress_v this_o canon_n in_o admit_v image_n of_o god_n and_o of_o the_o trinity_n but_o see_v you_o allow_v worship_n and_o adoration_n to_o the_o image_n of_o christ_n and_o of_o the_o saint_n the_o reason_n give_v in_o the_o canon_n reach_v they_o also_o the_o father_n will_v not_o have_v that_o which_o be_v worship_v picture_v on_o the_o wall_n phil._n you_o will_v find_v other_o answer_n give_v to_o that_o canon_n that_o it_o prohibit_v image_n in_o the_o church_n because_o then_o the_o people_n be_v new_o wean_v from_o idolatry_n and_o may_v be_v apt_a to_o return_v for_o the_o council_n be_v hold_v under_o pope_n marcellus_n anno_fw-la 305._o and_o withal_o the_o heathen_a among_o who_o they_o live_v may_v suppose_v christian_n do_v worship_n idol_n like_o themselves_o whilst_o they_o condemn_v they_o and_o there_o be_v danger_n lest_o the_o gentile_n shall_v break_v in_o upon_o they_o and_o do_v despite_n unto_o the_o image_n of_o christ_n and_o the_o saint_n theoph._n the_o reason_n give_v in_o the_o canon_n confute_v these_o answer_n and_o manifest_v they_o to_o be_v but_o shift_n that_o which_o be_v worship_v must_v not_o be_v picture_v phil._n 9_o phil._n de_fw-fr im._n l._n 2._o c._n 9_o bellarmin_n have_v reckon_v other_o chief_o approve_v this_o answer_n the_o canon_n forbid_v image_n upon_o the_o wall_n lest_o they_o shall_v be_v defile_v and_o stain_v with_o the_o moistness_n and_o moulder_n of_o the_o wall_n but_o picture_n in_o arrasor_n table_n be_v not_o forbid_v as_o not_o be_v so_o liable_a to_o such_o inconvenience_n theoph._n he_o will_v say_v somewhat_o though_o to_o little_a purpose_n such_o a_o ridiculous_a answer_n deserve_v no_o consideration_n phil._n but_o withal_o he_o show_v how_o the_o eliberitan_n council_n consist_v but_o of_o 19_o bishop_n and_o what_o be_v they_o if_o compare_v with_o such_o general_n council_n which_o afterward_o establish_v image_n theoph._n this_o be_v like_o himself_o when_o any_o thing_n make_v against_o he_o to_o slight_v it_o but_o this_o council_n be_v always_o hold_v in_o great_a esteem_n for_o the_o antiquity_n and_o piety_n thereof_o hosius_n preside_v therein_o and_o the_o other_o bishop_n be_v most_o of_o they_o confessor_n and_o at_o that_o time_n assemble_v with_o the_o hazard_n of_o their_o life_n to_o give_v rule_n and_o direction_n to_o the_o people_n of_o god_n and_o in_o those_o day_n bishop_n be_v not_o so_o numerous_a the_o world_n be_v not_o subdue_v to_o christianity_n and_o last_o binius_fw-la acknowledge_v there_o be_v six_o and_o thirty_o presbyter_n in_o the_o council_n beside_o the_o bishop_n phil._n once_o more_o bellarmin_n show_v that_o council_n do_v incline_v to_o novatianism_n deny_v reconciliation_n unto_o the_o church_n even_o at_o their_o death_n unto_o some_o offender_n as_o appear_v in_o the_o three_o first_o canon_n of_o that_o council_n whereas_o about_o 20_o year_n after_o the_o great_a council_n of_o nice_a in_o the_o 13_o the_o canon_n decree_v the_o contrary_a etc._n contrary_a bin._n tom._n 1._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n we_o determine_v in_o general_a that_o any_o one_o depart_v this_o life_n and_o desire_v to_o receive_v the_o eucharist_n the_o bishop_n upon_o examination_n shall_v give_v it_o he_o theoph._n bellarmin_n doubtless_o be_v not_o ignorant_a that_o pope_n innocent_a the_o first_o have_v vindicate_v the_o eliberitan_n council_n from_o this_o imputation_n of_o novatianism_n and_o reconcile_v the_o difference_n of_o the_o canon_n by_o the_o time_n wherein_o they_o be_v make_v etc._n make_v innocent_n epist_n 1._o c._n 2._o cum_fw-la illis_fw-la temporibus_fw-la crebrae_fw-la essent_fw-la persecut_fw-la etc._n etc._n in_o those_o persecute_v time_n the_o father_n of_o the_o eliberitan_n council_n be_v more_o severe_a lest_o the_o easiness_n of_o reconciliation_n to_o the_o church_n shall_v encourage_v some_o to_o apostatise_v they_o decree_v that_o such_o as_o do_v fall_v off_o shall_v not_o be_v admit_v to_o the_o eucharist_n even_o at_o their_o death_n but_o when_o constantine_n restore_v peace_n to_o the_o church_n and_o persecution_n cease_v the_o council_n of_o nice_a release_v the_o former_a canon_n and_o decree_v the_o communion_n shall_v be_v give_v to_o such_o as_o desire_v it_o upon_o their_o death_n bed_n now_o bellarmin_n brother_n cardinal_n etc._n cardinal_n annal_n tom_n anno_fw-la 305._o fatetur_fw-la se_fw-la paulo_fw-la liberius_fw-la de_fw-la hoc_fw-la council_n locutum_fw-la etc._n etc._n baronius_n take_v into_o consideration_n this_o justification_n of_o the_o eliberitan_n council_n by_o pope_n innocent_a make_v acknowledgement_n that_o he_o speak_v too_o free_o against_o this_o council_n in_o his_o annal_n before_o and_o declare_v that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o suspicion_n of_o novatianism_n in_o that_o council_n phil._n 57_o phil._n baron_fw-fr tom._n 1._o anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 57_o baronius_n suspect_v this_o canon_n against_o picture_n may_v be_v supposititious_a put_v in_o among_o the_o rest_n by_o some_o who_o have_v ill_a will_n to_o image_n in_o after_o time_n because_o say_v he_o the_o image-breaker_n take_v no_o notice_n of_o this_o canon_n in_o their_o defence_n theop._n this_o be_v their_o constant_a practice_n to_o suspect_v all_o that_o make_v against_o they_o they_o have_v accustom_v themselves_o much_o of_o late_a to_o the_o corrupt_a of_o father_n and_o council_n and_o will_v have_v we_o believe_v they_o have_v learn_v that_o art_n from_o the_o primitive_a time_n and_o withal_o you_o may_v observe_v baronius_n cheat_n upon_o his_o reader_n in_o the_o year_n 570._o he_o much_o labour_n to_o undermine_v the_o authority_n of_o this_o council_n as_o be_v but_o a_o particular_a council_n of_o few_o bishop_n give_v to_o novatianism_n and_o for_o this_o canon_n sake_n against_o image_n all_o this_o indignation_n and_o therefore_o the_o canon_n must_v be_v think_v supposititious_a now_o when_o he_o have_v prepossess_v his_o reader_n with_o these_o prejudices_fw-la against_o this_o council_n long_o after_o in_o the_o year_n 305._o as_o you_o have_v hear_v he_o recant_v acknowledge_v he_o have_v speak_v too_o free_o against_o it_o and_o that_o pope_n innocent_n have_v acquit_v the_o council_n of_o novatianism_n etc._n etc._n do_v you_o not_o believe_v the_o learned_a cardinal_n know_v as_o much_o of_o this_o concern_v when_o he_o write_v his_o first_o censure_n of_o the_o council_n as_o when_o he_o cry_v peccavi_fw-la only_a he_o be_v willing_a to_o undervalue_v the_o council_n in_o the_o first_o place_n and_o may_v presume_v many_o of_o his_o reader_n may_v never_o go_v so_o far_o as_o to_o read_v this_o his_o recantation_n but_o to_o proceed_v in_o church_n history_n concern_v picture_n of_o the_o saint_n in_o church_n we_o have_v a_o notable_a passage_n of_o epiphaninus_n a_o learned_a bishop_n in_o cyprus_n who_o go_v towards_o bethel_n with_o john_n bishop_n of_o jerusalem_n in_o the_o way_n he_o turn_v into_o a_o church_n in_o a_o village_n call_v anablatha_n to_o pray_v and_o see_v there_o a_o piece_n of_o hang_v before_o the_o door_n of_o the_o church_n paint_a and_o have_v the_o image_n of_o christ_n in_o it_o or_o some_o saint_n for_o afterward_o in_o his_o letter_n to_o john_n bishop_n of_o jerusalem_n he_o say_v that_o he_o do_v not_o well_o remember_v who_o picture_n it_o be_v he_o cut_v the_o hang_n and_o picture_n into_o piece_n and_o wish_v the_o keeper_n of_o the_o church_n to_o wrap_v some_o dead_a body_n in_o it_o and_o bury_v it_o when_o some_o of_o the_o village_n stand_v by_o expostulate_v with_o he_o for_o the_o fact_n and_o say_v that_o however_o he_o shall_v buy_v another_o piece_n of_o hang_v before_o the_o door_n he_o promise_v to_o do_v so_o and_o send_v it_o afterward_o to_o the_o bishop_n of_o jerusalem_n to_o be_v put_v up_o instead_o of_o the_o other_o now_o in_o this_o letter_n to_o the_o bishop_n who_o have_v jurisdiction_n in_o that_o place_n he_o give_v a_o reason_n of_o his_o action_n etc._n action_n hierom._n tom_n 2._o epist_n epiphan_n ad_fw-la jeannem_fw-la episc_n hiros_fw-la cum_fw-la vidissem_fw-la in_o ecclesia_fw-la christi_fw-la contra_fw-la script_n autorit_fw-fr hominis_fw-la etc._n etc._n when_o i_o see_v in_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n against_o the_o authority_n of_o holy_a scripture_n the_o image_n of_o a_o man_n set_v up_o i_o cut_v it_o in_o piece_n and_o in_o the_o close_a of_o his_o letter_n he_o advise_v the_o bishop_n to_o command_v that_o such_o hang_n shall_v not_o be_v admit_v into_o the_o church_n which_o be_v against_o our_o religion_n that_o so_o he_o may_v take_v away_o all_o scandal_n and_o scruple_n etc._n etc._n phil._n many_o answer_n you_o will_v find_v give_v to_o this_o memorable_a passage_n theoph._n yes_o it_o
close_a they_o give_v the_o reason_n the_o honour_n of_o the_o image_n redound_v to_o the_o prototype_n and_o he_o that_o worship_v the_o image_n therein_o death_n worship_v the_o person_n of_o he_o that_o be_v represent_v by_o it_o phil._n you_o have_v put_v yourself_o to_o great_a trouble_n to_o give_v this_o large_a account_n of_o both_o council_n yet_o i_o observe_v you_o have_v be_v partial_a labour_v to_o represent_v the_o one_o rational_a and_o serious_a the_o other_o light_n and_o superstitious_a yet_o when_o you_o shall_v observe_v the_o definition_n of_o the_o constantinople_n council_n condemn_v all_o picture_n and_o the_o art_n of_o make_v they_o as_o a_o wicked_a and_o ungodly_a occupation_n i_o can_v think_v you_o do_v full_o assent_v to_o the_o determination_n theoph._n you_o must_v allow_v something_o to_o the_o heat_n and_o passion_n of_o man_n and_o to_o the_o present_a juncture_n of_o affair_n the_o people_n it_o seem_v be_v give_v to_o the_o superstitious_a worship_n of_o image_n and_o to_o promote_v the_o humour_n idle_a monk_n make_v story_n and_o legend_n of_o miraculous_a effect_n from_o image_n and_o relic_n and_o the_o emperor_n with_o the_o advice_n of_o their_o bishop_n be_v much_o set_v upon_o a_o thorough_a reformation_n as_o to_o this_o particular_a they_o altogether_o take_v away_o the_o occasion_n of_o idolatry_n both_o out_o of_o church_n and_o house_n and_o public_a place_n break_v down_o and_o burn_a image_n and_o picture_n as_o hezekiah_n use_v the_o brazen_a serpent_n because_o the_o israelite_n burn_v incense_n to_o it_o and_o forbid_v every_o one_o to_o keep_v image_n and_o any_o artist_n to_o make_v they_o phil._n you_o make_v a_o plea_n for_o they_o which_o afterward_o in_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a many_o of_o their_o bishop_n do_v not_o for_o themselves_o that_o they_o be_v so_o severe_a against_o image_n because_o of_o the_o people_n superstition_n and_o proneness_n to_o honour_v they_o with_o religious_a worship_n theoph._n you_o hear_v the_o emperor_n leo_n isaurus_n make_v that_o plea_n in_o his_o sacred_a epistle_n to_o gregory_n the_o second_o as_o for_o the_o bishop_n those_o who_o come_v to_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a and_o recant_v their_o former_a action_n they_o stand_v not_o at_o all_o upon_o their_o defence_n and_o justification_n they_o see_v the_o stream_n too_o great_a for_o they_o to_o bear_v up_o against_o it_o and_o therefore_o confess_v aggravate_v condemn_v their_o former_a proceed_n and_o beg_a pardon_n they_o find_v that_o the_o secure_a way_n to_o be_v receive_v into_o the_o council_n and_o to_o retain_v their_o bishopric_n phil._n on_o the_o other_o side_n yourself_o have_v observe_v how_o the_o father_n of_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a declare_v against_o give_v to_o a_o image_n the_o worship_n call_v latria_n which_o they_o acknowledge_v due_a only_o to_o god_n but_o only_o such_o honour_n and_o adoration_n which_o we_o give_v to_o man_n superior_a unto_o we_o or_o to_o the_o holy_a gospel_n and_o it_o be_v usual_a with_o you_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n command_v it_o when_o you_o take_v a_o oath_n to_o kiss_v the_o bible_n and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v render_v adoration_n signify_v no_o more_o than_o salutation_n as_o the_o patriarch_n tarasius_n declare_v in_o the_o council_n theoph._n this_o be_v something_o you_o say_v to_o justify_v that_o council_n but_o you_o must_v observe_v withal_o that_o charge_n of_o their_o definition_n of_o offer_v incense_n and_o burn_a taper_n at_o these_o image_n and_o invocate_a the_o saint_n who_o they_o represent_v for_o their_o mediation_n and_o assistance_n pray_v to_o they_o as_o well_o as_o fall_v down_o before_o they_o this_o exceed_v all_o civil_a worship_n and_o respect_n and_o can_v hardly_o be_v distinguish_v from_o religious_a worship_n due_a to_o god_n alone_o especial_o in_o the_o apprehension_n of_o vulgar_a mind_n who_o have_v not_o subtlety_n to_o understand_v between_o supreme_a and_o inferior_a worship_n or_o in_o their_o practice_n to_o make_v any_o difference_n and_o withal_o that_o axiom_n upon_o which_o they_o ground_v the_o doctrine_n of_o image_n worship_n that_o the_o honour_n do_v to_o the_o image_n redound_v to_o the_o prototype_n will_v make_v man_n emulous_a to_o honour_v the_o image_n in_o the_o same_o degree_n as_o that_o which_o be_v represent_v by_o it_o and_o so_o the_o image_n of_o christ_n with_o divine_a worship_n as_o many_o schoolman_n afterward_o express_o maintain_v and_o withal_o we_o read_v stauratius_a bishop_n of_o chalcedon_n declare_v public_o in_o the_o council_n 〈◊〉_d council_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o he_o do_v receive_v and_o adore_v image_n as_o the_o pledge_n of_o his_o salvation_n and_o the_o last_o clause_n i_o urge_v of_o the_o definition_n of_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a that_o he_o who_o adore_v the_o image_n adore_v he_o who_o the_o image_n represent_v seem_v to_o determine_v the_o same_o adoration_n to_o one_o and_o to_o the_o other_o for_o such_o reason_n as_o these_o the_o council_n of_o francford_n soon_o after_o assemble_v by_o charles_n the_o great_a consist_v of_o about_o 300_o bishop_n do_v reject_v the_o council_n of_o nice_a as_o set_v up_o religious_a worship_n unto_o image_n although_o likewise_o they_o do_v not_o receive_v the_o council_n of_o constantinople_n because_o they_o break_v down_o image_n and_o altogether_o forbid_v they_o and_o when_o pope_n adrian_n have_v send_v to_o charles_n the_o emperor_n a_o copy_n of_o the_o second_o general_a council_n of_o nice_a he_o together_o with_o the_o council_n of_o francford_n set_v forth_o four_o book_n under_o the_o name_n of_o libri_fw-la carolini_n in_o answer_n unto_o and_o in_o confuration_n of_o the_o nicene_n council_n concern_v image_n worship_n phil._n i_o presume_v you_o know_v many_o of_o our_o doctor_n flat_o deny_v that_o the_o council_n of_o francford_n do_v condemn_v the_o seven_o general_n council_n of_o nice_a for_o image_n but_o that_o they_o condemn_v the_o council_n of_o constantinople_n against_o image_n so_o gregory_n de_fw-fr valentia_n lib._n 2._o the_o idol_n c._n 7._o and_o alphonsus_n de_fw-fr castro_n show_v out_o of_o platina_n that_o one_o felix_n who_o be_v a_o arian_n be_v also_o a_o image_n breaker_n and_o the_o council_n of_o francford_n be_v summon_v to_o condemn_v the_o heresy_n of_o felix_n theoph._n all_o this_o be_v say_v but_o not_o prove_v felix_n his_o heresy_n be_v condemn_v because_o he_o hold_v that_o christ_n as_o man_n be_v the_o son_n of_o god_n by_o adoption_n and_o no_o other_o thing_n be_v lay_v to_o his_o charge_n and_o likewise_o the_o council_n of_o constantinople_n for_o break_v image_n be_v condemn_v in_o short_a but_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a at_o large_a for_o decree_a the_o worship_a of_o image_n and_o baronius_n express_o say_v he_o be_v so_o far_o from_o deny_v that_o he_o do_v absolute_o maintain_v that_o the_o council_n of_o francford_n do_v condemn_v the_o council_n of_o nice_a tom._n 9_o anno_fw-la 794._o and_o he_o bring_v many_o undeniable_a testimony_n of_o those_o time_n to_o confirm_v it_o only_o in_o some_o historian_n and_o writer_n of_o those_o time_n there_o be_v a_o mistake_n in_o call_v it_o the_o synod_n of_o constantinople_n instead_o of_o the_o synod_n of_o nice_a but_o they_o name_v the_o emperor_n constantine_n and_o irene_n under_o who_o the_o council_n be_v hold_v and_o they_o express_o say_v the_o council_n of_o francford_n condemn_v the_o council_n which_o establish_v worship_v of_o image_n and_o the_o four_o caroline_n book_n make_v by_o that_o council_n and_o own_a by_o charles_n the_o great_a which_o be_v send_v to_o pope_n adrian_n whole_o determine_v against_o the_o worship_v of_o image_n hinemarus_fw-la bishop_n of_o rheims_n tell_v we_o he_o see_v that_o book_n when_o he_o be_v a_o youth_n in_o the_o king_n palace_n and_o do_v read_v it_o and_o that_o when_o veret_fw-la when_o suarum_fw-la puparum_fw-la cultum_fw-la uchementer_fw-la pr●m_fw-la veret_fw-la hadrian_n do_v still_o persist_v in_o promote_a the_o worship_n of_o image_n ludovicus_n the_o son_n of_o charles_n together_o with_o the_o council_n of_o paris_n do_v write_v more_o severe_o against_o image_n and_o plain_o reprehend_v the_o jussit_fw-la the_o indiscrete_a noscitur_fw-la fecisse_fw-la in_o eo_fw-la quod_fw-la superstitiose_fw-la choose_fw-la adorari_fw-la jussit_fw-la pope_n for_o establish_v and_o defend_v their_o worship_n phil._n parisiense_n phil._n concili_fw-la abulum_fw-la parisiense_n bellarmin_n call_v this_o council_n of_o paris_n a_o conventicle_n because_o it_o dare_v reprove_v the_o pope_n theoph._n alas_o the_o new_a doctrine_n of_o the_o pope_n infallibility_n do_v not_o pass_v for_o currant_n coin_n in_o those_o day_n phil._n but_o baronius_n show_v how_o the_o council_n of_o francford_n proceed_v upon_o a_o mistake_n and_o great_a scandal_n in_o their_o condemnation_n of_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a be_v make_v believe_v that_o
of_o the_o new_a theoph._n if_o one_o we_o may_v suppose_v the_o other_o where_o the_o new_a testament_n be_v write_v in_o greek_a be_v not_o understand_v doubtless_o it_o be_v translate_v see_v moses_n and_o the_o prophet_n write_n be_v communicate_v in_o all_o language_n unto_o the_o world_n principal_o to_o give_v testimony_n unto_o the_o gospel_n but_o not_o to_o heap_v up_o quotation_n in_o vain_a your_o own_o friend_n acknowledge_v it_o etc._n it_o lib._n 6._o biblioth_n annotat._n 152._o ad_fw-la id_fw-la quod_fw-la haeretici_fw-la contendunt_fw-la etc._n etc._n sixtus_n senensis_n give_v a_o reason_n why_o such_o transtation_n useful_a before_o shall_v now_o be_v prohibit_v for_o their_o inconvenience_n when_o heretic_n urge_v that_o the_o holy_a scripture_n shall_v be_v translate_v into_o the_o mother_n tongue_n of_o every_o nation_n because_o heretofore_o they_o be_v so_o to_o the_o great_a benefit_n of_o the_o church_n i_o answer_v this_o be_v a_o foolish_a argument_n for_o many_o other_o thing_n be_v former_o institute_v which_o afterward_o be_v abrogate_a for_o their_o inconvenience_n so_o plead_v alphonsus_n de_fw-fr castro_n loco_fw-la citato_fw-la phil._n i_o have_v several_a time_n intimate_v this_o plea_n that_o the_o church_n because_o of_o inconvenience_n discover_v have_v as_o great_a reason_n now_o to_o withhold_v the_o scripture_n from_o the_o people_n read_v and_o to_o forbid_v vulgar_a translation_n as_o the_o former_a time_n have_v to_o encourage_v they_o theoph._n this_o be_v your_o only_a sanctuary_n to_o fly_v unto_o in_o this_o and_o many_o other_o controversy_n between_o we_o that_o the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o church_n be_v the_o best_a judge_n of_o time_n and_o season_n and_o upon_o due_a consideration_n have_v power_n to_o alter_v and_o change_v the_o state_n of_o thing_n even_o against_o the_o primitive_a rule_n and_o the_o primitive_a practice_n and_o because_o i_o will_v not_o interrupt_v our_o present_a discourse_n i_o will_v reserve_v this_o point_n unto_o another_o season_n and_o now_o expect_v you_o shall_v produce_v your_o due_a consideration_n and_o reason_n against_o vulgar_a translation_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n and_o the_o people_n read_v they_o i_o must_v tell_v you_o they_o have_v need_n be_v demonstrative_a to_o conclude_v against_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n of_o the_o holy_a father_n and_o against_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o church_n for_o nine_o hundred_o year_n for_o that_o declaration_n i_o produce_v of_o pope_n john_n the_o 9_o the_o be_v in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o 9_o the_o century_n phil._n when_o you_o hear_v they_o you_o may_v judge_v communiss_n judge_v lib._n 2._o de_fw-fr verbo_fw-la dei_fw-la cap._n 15._o ut_fw-la publicus_fw-la usus_fw-la script_n sit_v in_o lingua_fw-la communiss_n bellarmine_n show_v it_o necessary_a unto_o church_n communion_n and_o unity_n thro-out_a the_o world_n that_o the_o public_a use_n and_o read_n of_o the_o scripture_n shall_v be_v in_o the_o most_o common_a language_n in_o the_o world_n that_o church_n may_v communicate_v one_o with_o another_o for_o this_o cause_n the_o holy_a scripture_n be_v first_o write_v in_o greek_a which_o then_o be_v the_o most_o universal_a language_n whereunto_o the_o latin_a tongue_n now_o succeed_v as_o be_v understand_v by_o the_o learned_a of_o every_o nation_n by_o this_o mean_n general_a council_n be_v hold_v wherein_o general_o they_o understand_v and_o speak_v latin_a theoph._n we_o deny_v not_o that_o the_o scripture_n shall_v be_v read_v in_o greek_a or_o latin_a by_o those_o that_o understand_v they_o mean_v while_n for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o common_a people_n in_o every_o country_n they_o may_v have_v the_o scripture_n in_o their_o vulgar_a tongue_n and_o never_o obstruct_v catholic_a communion_n or_o general_a council_n and_o withal_o we_o know_v the_o bishop_n of_o the_o greek_a and_o latin_a church_n have_v hold_v many_o council_n together_o their_o diversity_n of_o tongue_n not_o impede_v where_o they_o do_v not_o mutual_o understand_v one_o another_o they_o have_v interpreter_n but_o i_o grant_v in_o such_o general_n learned_a assembly_n the_o most_o common_a language_n be_v most_o useful_a phil._n but_o etc._n but_o ibid._n populus_fw-la non_fw-la intelligeret_fw-la proph._n &_o psal_n etc._n etc._n bellarmin_n reason_n far_o that_o vulgar_a translation_n for_o the_o people_n read_v the_o scripture_n will_v not_o be_v beneficial_a to_o they_o because_o when_o translate_v the_o people_n can_v understand_v they_o without_o interpreter_n for_o we_o who_o understand_v the_o latin_a be_v often_o force_v to_o consult_v learned_a expositor_n say_v he_o theoph._n this_o indeed_o be_v one_o artifice_n of_o your_o church_n whereby_o she_o satisfy_v her_o child_n without_o the_o divine_a food_n of_o god_n word_n and_o make_v they_o be_v content_a without_o the_o holy_a scripture_n in_o their_o own_o tongue_n you_o persuade_v the_o people_n they_o can_v read_v the_o scripture_n and_o understand_v they_o unless_o they_o be_v min●ed_v and_o carve_v to_o they_o by_o the_o nurse_n father_n of_o the_o church_n their_o priest_n and_o pastor_n as_o mother_n chew_v the_o bread_n and_o meat_n they_o give_v to_o little_a child_n not_o commit_v to_o they_o the_o whole_a morsel_n 16._o morsel_n matres_fw-la daunt_v infant_n panem_fw-la dissect_v &_o praemansum_fw-la non_fw-la integrum_fw-la &_o solidum_fw-la lib._n 2._o de_fw-fr verb._n dei_fw-la cap._n 16._o and_o thus_o you_o hold_v they_o always_o in_o their_o infancy_n as_o child_n and_o babe_n in_o christ_n and_o feed_v they_o neither_o with_o strong_a meat_n nor_o the_o milk_n of_o god_n word_n except_o they_o draw_v it_o out_o of_o the_o church_n breast_n for_o they_o must_v not_o read_v the_o holy_a scripture_n where_o they_o be_v plain_a and_o easy_a to_o be_v understand_v because_o of_o some_o hard_a place_n which_o they_o may_v misunderstand_v now_o we_o approve_v that_o the_o word_n of_o god_n shall_v be_v right_o divide_v unto_o the_o people_n by_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o withal_o according_a to_o the_o tenor_n of_o holy_a scripture_n and_o the_o holy_a father_n we_o exhort_v the_o people_n to_o search_v &_o study_v the_o scripture_n themselves_o and_o draw_v water_n out_o of_o the_o well_n of_o salvation_n to_o drink_v the_o water_n of_o life_n out_o of_o the_o fountain_n as_o well_o as_o through_o the_o conduit_n of_o preach_v and_o interpretation_n but_o etc._n but_o tom._n 5._o homil._n 3._o in_o lazarum_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n chrysostom_n have_v long_o since_o answer_v your_o objection_n to_o who_o be_v not_o all_o thing_n in_o the_o gospel_n manifest_a say_v he_o who_o when_o he_o hear_v that_o bless_a be_v the_o meek_a the_o merciful_a the_o pure_a in_o heart_n and_o the_o like_a needs_o a_o interpreter_n and_o withal_o the_o sign_n and_o miracle_n and_o the_o hisiory_n of_o holy_a scripture_n be_v they_o not_o obvious_a to_o every_o understanding_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v a_o mere_a excuse_n and_o cloak_n of_o your_o idleness_n to_o say_v you_o can_v understand_v and_o therefore_o you_o do_v not_o read_v the_o scripture_n do_v thou_o not_o understand_v what_o be_v write_v how_o can_v thou_o when_o thou_o will_v not_o look_v into_o the_o bible_n take_v the_o book_n of_o god_n into_o your_o hand_n and_o read_v and_o make_v use_n of_o what_o thou_o understand_v and_o that_o which_o be_v obscure_a will_v follow_v or_o if_o thou_o can_v not_o find_v out_o the_o meaning_n of_o any_o place_n by_o the_o context_n and_o often_o read_v repair_v to_o one_o more_o learned_a ask_v thy_o teacher_n communicate_v with_o the_o guide_n of_o thy_o soul_n about_o such_o thing_n show_v much_o diligence_n to_o find_v the_o truth_n and_o god_n will_v not_o despise_v thy_o watchfulness_n and_o care_n and_o if_o man_n shall_v not_o interpret_v right_a god_n himself_o will_v revele_v the_o truth_n and_o so_o he_o proceed_v in_o the_o exhortation_n and_o give_v a_o instance_n in_o the_o eunuch_n who_o even_o in_o his_o journey_n in_o his_o chariot_n do_v read_v the_o prophet_n and_o god_n send_v he_o a_o interpreter_n and_o now_o i_o pray_v observe_v the_o difference_n between_o the_o father_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n and_o of_o you_o they_o exhort_v earnest_o all_o sort_n and_o condition_n diligent_o to_o read_v the_o scripture_n that_o they_o may_v get_v wisdom_n and_o understanding_n and_o assure_v they_o that_o god_n will_v crown_v their_o diligence_n with_o knowledge_n you_o altogether_o discourage_v and_o forbid_v the_o people_n to_o read_v the_o scripture_n persuade_v they_o that_o they_o can_v understand_v and_o profit_v themselves_o thereby_o phil._n do_v you_o believe_v that_o all_o thing_n write_v in_o the_o gospel_n be_v plain_a and_o easy_a as_o you_o bring_v chrysostom_n to_o affirm_v by_o this_o you_o may_v judge_v of_o his_o hyperbolical_a expression_n which_o i_o before_o observe_v out_o of_o bellarmin_n theoph._n you_o must_v not_o take_v
story_n and_o fable_n whereof_o the_o reader_n may_v give_v himself_o a_o account_n in_o read_v the_o history_n of_o that_o council_n give_v by_o binius_fw-la in_o his_o 5_o the_o tome_n and_o there_o they_o pretend_v to_o show_v how_o the_o former_a council_n of_o constantinople_n do_v impose_v upon_o many_o of_o the_o bishop_n then_o present_a by_o corrupt_a book_n and_o testimony_n and_o force_v their_o vote_n to_o concur_v with_o they_o and_o this_o by_o the_o confession_n forsooth_o of_o those_o who_o have_v recant_v and_o now_o sit_v in_o this_o council_n to_o condemn_v and_o pronounce_v the_o other_o accurse_a in_o the_o six_o session_n they_o come_v close_o to_o the_o point_n and_o examine_v the_o definition_n of_o that_o conventicle_n as_o they_o be_v please_v to_o call_v it_o against_o image_n but_o not_o in_o the_o usual_a way_n of_o council_n by_o debate_v particular_n among_o they_o but_o refer_v all_o to_o a_o malapert_a deacon_n one_o epiphanius_n the_o representative_a of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o sardinia_n and_o he_o answer_v every_o paragraph_n with_o exclamation_n and_o rail_a as_o the_o impartial_a reader_n may_v observe_v to_o give_v one_o instance_n the_o council_n of_o constantinople_n instead_o of_o the_o picture_n of_o christ_n send_v we_o to_o the_o holy_a sacrament_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n in_o commemoration_n of_o christ_n and_o his_o passion_n and_o call_v the_o eucharist_n christ_n image_n wherein_o he_o be_v best_o represent_v to_o his_o church_n here_o the_o deacon_n wonderful_o insult_v and_o triumph_n over_o they_o and_o call_v this_o fancy_n of_o they_o 〈◊〉_d they_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o extreme_a apoplectical_a madness_n he_o declare_v unto_o all_o the_o world_n that_o never_o any_o of_o the_o apostle_n or_o father_n of_o the_o church_n before_o they_o call_v the_o holy_a sacrament_n a_o image_n now_o when_o we_o shall_v consider_v that_o the_o use_n of_o image_n and_o picture_n be_v chief_o for_o representation_n and_o that_o in_o the_o sacrament_n christ_n death_n be_v represent_v and_o himself_o commemorate_a this_o assertion_n of_o the_o former_a council_n may_v have_v well_o pass_v without_o such_o a_o outrageous_a censure_n and_o yet_o withal_o to_o see_v how_o confident_a man_n will_v soon_o be_v over-taken_a in_o their_o presumtion_n we_o read_v in_o baronius_n that_o great_a darling_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n a_o account_n give_v of_o one_o stephanus_n a_o confessor_n and_o martyr_n for_o image_n who_o expostulate_v with_o leo_n isaurus_n for_o his_o image-breaking_a etc._n image-breaking_a bar._n tom._n 9_o anno_fw-la 765._o num_fw-la 9_o audi_fw-la corp_n &_o sing_v christi_fw-la antitypa_n proscrib_n ab_fw-la ecclesiâ_fw-la ut_fw-la quae_fw-la imag._n &_o veram_fw-la fig._n tenent_fw-la quae_fw-la &_o adoramus_fw-la etc._n etc._n bid_v he_o likewise_o if_o he_o think_v good_a proscribe_v the_o antitype_n of_o christ_n body_n and_o blood_n which_o contain_v the_o true_a image_n and_o figure_n of_o christ_n and_o be_v also_o worship_v that_o which_o be_v memorable_a in_o stephanus_n to_o call_v the_o eucharist_n the_o image_n of_o christ_n in_o the_o council_n of_o constantinople_n be_v abominable_a so_o partial_a be_v man_n who_o swerve_v from_o truth_n they_o have_v man_n person_n and_o argument_n in_o admiration_n or_o contemt_a mere_o for_o the_o advantage_n of_o their_o cause_n however_o the_o insolent_a deacon_n be_v no_o telltruth_n in_o say_v the_o council_n have_v no_o precedent_n for_o their_o assertion_n when_o stephanus_n one_o of_o his_o martyr_n for_o image_n have_v before_o assert_v the_o same_o now_o the_o council_n of_o constantinople_n which_o this_o deacon_n under_o the_o patronage_n of_o the_o council_n of_o nice_n fain_o will_v baffle_v into_o a_o conventicle_n as_o far_o as_o we_o can_v discern_v by_o their_o definition_n which_o their_o adversary_n have_v set_v forth_o only_o to_o be_v confute_v we_o give_v they_o thanks_o for_o it_o this_o council_n i_o say_v design_n in_o the_o definition_n to_o lead_v man_n from_o sensible_a thing_n unto_o spiritual_a show_v that_o in_o this_o world_n we_o must_v walk_v by_o faith_n not_o by_o sight_n and_o if_o we_o have_v know_v christ_n after_o the_o flesh_n from_o henceforth_o to_o know_v he_o so_o no_o more_o that_o christian_n thought_n shall_v not_o be_v draw_v outward_a and_o distract_v with_o visible_a representation_n from_o spiritual_a intendment_n they_o quote_v a_o say_n of_o gregory_n nazianzen_n etc._n nazianzen_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n it_o be_v a_o injury_n to_o have_v our_o faith_n in_o colour_n not_o in_o the_o heart_n and_o he_o add_v that_o picture_n which_o be_v engrave_v in_o the_o depth_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v amiable_a to_o i_o picture_n make_v in_o colour_n will_v wash_v away_o they_o quote_v chrysostom_n say_v etc._n say_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n we_o enjoy_v the_o presence_n of_o the_o saint_n in_o glory_n by_o their_o write_n have_v the_o image_n not_o of_o their_o body_n but_o of_o their_o soul_n for_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v do_v by_o they_o be_v the_o representation_n of_o their_o noble_a mind_n they_o quote_v a_o say_n of_o amphilochius_n bishop_n of_o jeonium_n e_fw-la we_o take_v no_o care_n to_o represent_v in_o table_n the_o fleshly_a visage_n of_o the_o saint_n by_o colour_n but_o to_o imitate_v their_o virtuous_a conversation_n we_o etc._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n have_v no_o need_n of_o picture_n they_o show_v how_o eusebius_n pamphilus_n when_o consiantia_fw-la augusta_n desire_v he_o to_o send_v a_o image_n of_o christ_n to_o she_o dissuade_v she_o from_o it_o what_o image_n say_v he_o will_v you_o have_v of_o his_o god-bead_n that_o be_v impossible_a no_o man_n have_v see_v god_n at_o any_o time_n of_o his_o manhood_n we_o believe_v the_o humane_a nature_n of_o christ_n to_o be_v glorify_v and_o mortality_n swallow_v up_o in_o life_n and_o how_o shall_v we_o express_v his_o glorious_a body_n with_o liveless_a colour_n and_o shadow_n the_o disciple_n be_v in_o the_o mount_n can_v not_o behold_v his_o transfigure_v body_n whilst_o he_o be_v in_o the_o flesh_n much_o less_o can_v we_o now_o represent_v or_o beh●ld_v he_o after_o his_o ascension_n into_o the_o high_a heaven_n other_o testimony_n they_o bring_v but_o the_o deacon_n except_v against_o they_o as_o spurious_a but_o these_o he_o allow_v as_o legitimate_a and_o set_v himself_o to_o answer_v they_o but_o with_o very_o little_a satisfaction_n to_o the_o reader_n now_o i_o pray_v judge_n whether_o these_o be_v not_o more_o significant_a testimony_n against_o image_n than_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a or_o any_o other_o yet_o have_v produce_v for_o they_o now_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o council_n of_o constantinople_n after_o their_o confession_n of_o faith_n upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n be_v this_o etc._n this_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n we_o unanimous_o determine_v that_o every_o image_n of_o whatsoever_o matter_n or_o colour_n make_v by_o the_o wicked_a art_n of_o painter_n or_o carver_n be_v cast_v out_o of_o christian_a church_n as_o alien_n and_o abominable_a and_o in_o the_o next_o word_n they_o condemn_v the_o art_n of_o carve_v or_o paint_v as_o a_o ungodly_a and_o wicked_a profession_n and_o forbid_v every_o one_o to_o keep_v a_o picture_n in_o his_o house_n the_o definition_n of_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a follow_v in_o the_o seven_o action_n after_o profession_n of_o the_o faith_n of_o the_o six_o general_a council_n before_o they_o and_o anathema_n denounce_v against_o heresy_n and_o heretic_n they_o declare_v to_o hold_v uncorrupt_a all_o tradition_n of_o the_o church_n write_v and_o unwritten_a etc._n unwritten_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n whereof_o they_o say_v one_o tradition_n be_v the_o make_n of_o image_n suit_v to_o the_o history_n of_o the_o gospel_n for_o confirmation_n of_o the_o faith_n of_o christ_n take_v flesh_n and_o therefore_o say_v they_o with_o all_o diligence_n and_o exactness_n we_o define_v that_o image_n of_o the_o lifegiving_a cross_n and_o of_o christ_n and_o of_o the_o virgin_n mary_n and_o of_o the_o bless_a angel_n and_o all_o the_o saint_n shall_v be_v set_v up_o in_o church_n and_o house_n and_o highway_n and_o wrought_v in_o copes_n and_o vestment_n because_o the_o often_o these_o image_n be_v see_v the_o more_o they_o bring_v into_o remembrance_n and_o imitation_n such_o as_o be_v represent_v by_o they_o etc._n they_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n we_o also_o decree_n to_o give_v honour_n salvation_n and_o adoration_n to_o these_o image_n not_o that_o true_a worship_n of_o latria_n which_o belong_v only_o to_o the_o divine_a nature_n but_o as_o to_o the_o image_n of_o the_o cross_n and_o to_o the_o holy_a gospel_n and_o that_o the_o oblation_n of_o incense_n and_o taper_n shall_v be_v make_v for_o their_o honour_n and_o in_o the_o
council_n have_v determine_v latriam_fw-la or_o that_o worship_n due_a to_o the_o bless_a trinity_n shall_v be_v give_v to_o image_n and_o they_o likewise_o do_v suppose_v the_o pope_n have_v not_o confirm_v that_o council_n theoph._n any_o thing_n to_o bear_v up_o the_o reputation_n and_o grandeur_n of_o the_o pope_n of_o rome_n but_o i_o pray_v judge_n how_o incredible_a this_o be_v that_o the_o council_n of_o francford_n shall_v mistake_v the_o council_n of_o nice_a when_o adrian_n have_v send_v a_o true_a copy_n of_o that_o council_n by_o his_o legate_n theophilus_n and_o stephanus_n who_o be_v present_a in_o the_o council_n of_o francford_n and_o can_v rectify_v any_o such_o mistake_n 185._o mistake_n vid._n bin._n tom._n 6._o in_o notis_n in_o council_n francford_n pag._n 185._o and_o upon_o these_o motive_n binius_fw-la though_o unwilling_o declare_v his_o dissent_n from_o baronius_n and_o bellarmine_n and_o profess_v himself_o to_o be_v of_o the_o opinion_n that_o the_o council_n of_o francford_n never_o reject_v the_o council_n of_o nice_a or_o declare_v against_o image_n worship_n and_o labour_n in_o vain_a to_o shift_v off_o the_o numerous_a testimony_n of_o writer_n of_o those_o time_n and_o of_o that_o council_n and_o so_o you_o may_v observe_v how_o much_o the_o doctor_n of_o your_o church_n be_v put_v to_o shift_n and_o fence_v about_o to_o ward_v the_o blow_n give_v in_o the_o western_a church_n unto_o image_n worship_n by_o the_o council_n of_o francford_n and_o paris_n phil._n how_o do_v you_o then_o believe_v the_o council_n of_o francford_n can_v proceed_v upon_o a_o mistake_n that_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a have_v establish_v the_o same_o worship_n to_o be_v give_v to_o image_n as_o to_o the_o holy_a trinity_n see_v it_o have_v declare_v so_o express_o against_o it_o theoph._n i_o have_v observe_v many_o passage_n in_o the_o council_n which_o fair_o tend_v to_o that_o doctrine_n notwithstanding_o sometime_o they_o mince_v the_o matter_n phil._n for_o the_o other_o supposal_n likewise_o that_o the_o council_n of_o francford_n shall_v conceive_v that_o pope_n hadvian_n do_v not_o confirm_v the_o nicene_n council_n it_o be_v improbable_a see_v his_o legate_n be_v present_a in_o that_o council_n and_o can_v easy_o have_v inform_v they_o better_o theoph._n i_o be_o not_o concern_v to_o vindicate_v and_o reconcile_v your_o doctor_n but_o the_o pope_n legate_n perhaps_o see_v the_o stream_n and_o zeal_n of_o the_o council_n of_o francford_n consist_v of_o 300_o bishop_n against_o the_o establishment_n of_o image_n worship_n by_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a prudent_o conceal_v and_o be_v willing_a to_o let_v they_o believe_v that_o the_o pope_n do_v not_o confirm_v that_o council_n lest_o upon_o that_o account_n they_o shall_v fall_v fowl_n upon_o the_o pope_n as_o afterward_o the_o council_n of_o paris_n under_o ludovicus_n do_v and_o so_o i_o be_o willing_a to_o conclude_v this_o matter_n and_o toil_n no_o long_o in_o the_o labyrinth_n of_o these_o council_n either_o for_o image_n or_o against_o they_o phil._n i_o be_o willing_a you_o shall_v take_v notice_n of_o one_o consideration_n more_o of_o bellarmin_n 10._o bellarmin_n lib._n 2._o de_fw-fr imag._n c._n 12._o argument_n 9_o &_o 10._o that_o the_o emperor_n who_o be_v against_o image_n be_v desperate_o wicked_a and_o have_v signal_n evidence_n of_o divine_a wrath_n and_o vengeance_n in_o the_o time_n wherein_o they_o live_v the_o first_o founder_n of_o the_o heresy_n be_v jew_n and_o samaritan_n and_o mahumetan_n and_o necromancer_n as_o he_o prove_v out_o of_o historian_n and_o then_o he_o show_v how_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o leo_n isaurus_n the_o great_a image_n breaker_n there_o be_v a_o great_a pestilence_n in_o constantinople_n whereof_o die_v near_o three_o hundred_o thousand_o person_n theoph._n leo_n reign_v 24_o year_n and_o in_o those_o part_n great_a plague_n be_v frequent_a and_o therefore_o no_o evident_a demonstration_n of_o wrath_n in_o such_o a_o fatal_a concurrence_n phil._n bellarmin_n observe_v how_o leo_n and_o his_o successor_n upon_o this_o occasion_n lose_v the_o empire_n of_o italy_n and_o the_o west_n and_o it_o be_v never_o recover_v theoph._n he_o may_v thank_v pope_n gregory_n the_o second_o for_o it_o who_o find_v the_o emperor_n power_n in_o italy_n inconsiderable_a apply_v himself_o to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o make_v use_v of_o their_o power_n both_o against_o the_o lombard_n and_o against_o the_o emperor_n upon_o this_o account_n he_o excommunicate_v the_o emperor_n and_o forbid_v his_o usual_a revenue_n out_o of_o italy_n to_o be_v pay_v unto_o he_o and_o this_o be_v a_o art_n of_o high_a injustice_n and_o usurpation_n and_o rebellion_n for_o the_o pope_n of_o rome_n be_v the_o emperor_n subject_n phil._n bellarmin_n proceed_v to_o observe_v how_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o constantinus_n copronymus_n there_o be_v great_a plague_n and_o earthquake_n and_o a_o horrid_a frost_n wherewith_o pontus_n be_v congeal_v 100_o mile_n and_o likewise_o such_o great_a drought_n that_o many_o river_n and_o fountain_n and_o well_n be_v dry_v up_o by_o which_o judgement_n god_n do_v testify_v against_o they_o for_o their_o detestable_a sacrilege_n and_o in_o one_o prodigy_n most_o visible_o because_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n upon_o a_o time_n be_v miraculous_o imprint_v upon_o man_n garment_n either_o in_o their_o house_n or_o walk_v in_o the_o street_n and_o upon_o the_o vestment_n of_o priest_n as_o though_o god_n almighty_a will_v in_o spite_n of_o image-breaker_n restore_v the_o cross_n theoph._n if_o you_o rely_v so_o much_o with_o bellarmin_n upon_o this_o argument_n of_o providence_n i_o may_v refer_v you_o to_o the_o several_a apology_n make_v for_o christian_n for_o a_o answer_n in_o the_o primitive_a time_n the_o heathen_a impute_v all_o public_a calamity_n to_o the_o growth_n of_o christianity_n among_o they_o that_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o christian_n the_o god_n do_v plague_v the_o world_n as_o tertullian_n show_v in_o his_o most_o excellent_a apology_n b_o if_o tiber_n sxell_v and_o flow_v even_o to_o the_o wall_n etc._n cap_n '_o 40._o si_fw-mi tiberis_n ascendit_fw-la in_o moenia_fw-la si_fw-la nilus_n non_fw-la ascendit_fw-la in_o aru●_n etc._n etc._n of_o rome_n if_o the_o river_n nile_n do_v not_o overflow_v the_o field_n if_o the_o heaven_n stand_v and_o give_v no_o rain_n or_o the_o earth_n move_v if_o there_o be_v any_o famine_n or_o any_o pestilence_n they_o cry_v out_o present_o bring_v forth_o the_o christian_n to_o the_o lion_n methinks_v bellarmin_n shall_v be_v ashamed_a to_o make_v use_n of_o the_o old_a heathen_a argument_n and_o withal_o the_o intelligent_a reader_n will_v find_v that_o bellarmin_n fail_v much_o in_o his_o observation_n because_o the_o emperor_n who_o abolish_v image_n and_o their_o worship_n prosper_v in_o the_o world_n and_o settle_v the_o empire_n for_o some_o time_n upon_o their_o posterity_n whereas_o before_o and_o after_o they_o we_o read_v of_o slaughter_n of_o emperor_n and_o sudden_a change_n he_o that_o have_v the_o great_a influence_n upon_o the_o army_n rebel_a against_o his_o prince_n and_o assume_v the_o empire_n but_o leo_n isaurus_n have_v cast_v theodosius_n out_o of_o the_o empire_n and_o cause_v he_o and_o his_o son_n to_o become_v priest_n possess_v the_o empire_n in_o great_a security_n 24_o year_n die_v in_o peace_n and_o leave_v the_o government_n to_o his_o son_n constantinus_n copronymus_n who_o reign_v 34_o year_n in_o a_o flourish_a state_n insomuch_o that_o baronius_n show_v how_o in_o the_o 28_o year_n of_o his_o empire_n in_o great_a triumph_n and_o solemnity_n he_o crown_v his_o wife_n eudoxia_n empress_n and_o his_o two_o son_n christophorus_n and_o nicephorus_n caesar_n break_v out_o into_o admiration_n say_v 768._o say_v quis_fw-la consid_fw-la de_fw-fr foel_fw-fr scelestiss_fw-la principis_fw-la anno_fw-la 768._o who_o consider_v the_o felicity_n of_o this_o most_o wicked_a prince_n will_v not_o stand_v amaze_v to_o constantine_n leo_n his_o son_n be_v successor_n in_o the_o empire_n and_o reign_v five_o year_n decease_a leave_v his_o son_n constantine_n ten_o year_n old_a who_o with_o his_o mother_n irene_n rule_v the_o empire_n call_v the_o council_n of_o nice_a and_o restore_v image_n you_o see_v therefore_o how_o long_o these_o image_n breaker_n hold_v the_o empire_n but_o constantine_n the_o restorer_n of_o image_n soon_o lose_v it_o his_o mother_n irene_n put_v out_o her_o son_n eye_n and_o he_o die_v and_o she_o rule_v alone_o for_o a_o season_n until_o she_o be_v thrust_v into_o a_o monastary_n by_o nicephorus_n who_o succeed_v she_o in_o the_o empire_n of_o constantinople_n but_o pope_n leo_n the_o three_o take_v from_o she_o the_o empire_n of_o rome_n before_o well_o reward_v she_o for_o her_o good_a service_n in_o restore_a image_n for_o we_o read_v victoria_fw-la read_v abbas_n vspergensis_n anno_fw-la 801._o carol●_n augusto_fw-la à_fw-la deo_fw-la coronato_fw-la magno_fw-la
this_o canon_n as_o of_o the_o six_o general_a council_n when_o he_o can_v not_o be_v ignorant_a how_o that_o council_n make_v no_o canon_n only_o he_o be_v willing_a to_o found_v the_o doctrine_n of_o saint_n invocation_n upon_o the_o authority_n of_o general_a council_n and_o you_o see_v how_o shameful_o he_o have_v pretend_v to_o they_o if_o this_o be_v the_o way_n to_o uphold_v their_o church_n let_v not_o my_o soul_n enter_v into_o their_o council_n your_o doctor_n cite_v likewise_o the_o next_o general_a council_n the_o second_o council_n of_o nice_a of_o which_o i_o have_v give_v you_o former_o a_o historical_a large_a account_n it_o institute_v the_o worship_n of_o image_n and_o do_v allow_v the_o invocation_n of_o saint_n but_o this_o be_v hold_v 800_o year_n after_o christ_n about_o which_o time_n this_o superstitious_a worship_n of_o the_o saint_n be_v public_o avow_v from_o the_o general_a bellarmin_n proceed_v to_o the_o testimony_n of_o six_o provincial_a council_n which_o speak_v not_o to_o his_o purpose_n they_o appoint_v the_o litany_n of_o their_o church_n to_o be_v solemn_o use_v in_o the_o time_n allot_v for_o they_o now_o because_o the_o saint_n be_v pray_v to_o in_o their_o new_a litany_n therefore_o your_o cardinal_n suppose_v they_o be_v so_o in_o the_o old_a and_o wheresoever_o he_o find_v a_o command_n for_o the_o use_n of_o litany_n there_o he_o infer_v invocation_n of_o saint_n command_v and_o the_o council_n of_o etc._n of_o bin._n tom_n 6._o council_n moguntinum_n c._n 32._o adrogandum_fw-la deum_fw-la etc._n etc._n mentz_n be_v one_o of_o they_o which_o your_o cardinal_n quote_v and_o that_o council_n hold_v under_o charles_n the_o great_a anno_fw-la 813._o tell_v we_o that_o litany_n or_o rogation_n be_v solemn_o appoint_v to_o beseech_v the_o lord_n and_o implore_v his_o mercy_n viz._n when_o some_o diresul_n calamity_n be_v eminent_a not_o one_o word_n of_o call_v upon_o the_o saint_n phil._n bellarmin_n in_o this_o place_n show_v how_o walfridus_n strabo_n in_o the_o 8_o the_o book_n of_o ecclesiastical_a affair_n chap._n 28._o declare_v what_o these_o litany_n be_v mention_v in_o these_o council_n say_v invocationem_fw-la say_v litaniam_fw-la de_fw-la qua_fw-la agitur_fw-la in_o bis_fw-la conciliis_fw-la esse_fw-la sanctorum_fw-la invocationem_fw-la they_o be_v the_o invocation_n of_o saint_n theoph._n turn_v to_o the_o place_n and_o you_o will_v not_o find_v it_o so_o first_o strabo_n give_v a_o account_n of_o the_o original_n and_o use_n of_o litany_n and_o then_o for_o their_o matter_n he_o say_v they_o be_v not_o only_a invocation_n of_o saint_n for_o help_n orationibus_fw-la help_n in_o adiutorium_fw-la ●um_fw-la infirmitatis_fw-la cuncta_fw-la quae_fw-la fiunt_fw-la orationibus_fw-la but_o any_o supplication_n to_o god_n be_v litany_n he_o add_v far_a that_o the_o invocation_n of_o saint_n be_v bring_v into_o the_o litany_n after_o s_n t_o jeromes_n day_n but_o how_o soon_o after_o he_o assert_v not_o neither_o that_o those_o council_n which_o bellarmin_n quote_v do_v include_v the_o invocation_n of_o saint_n you_o have_v hear_v how_o the_o council_n of_o mentz_n do_v rather_o exclude_v they_o and_o therefore_o i_o pray_v now_o judge_n upon_o a_o sober_a recollection_n of_o the_o cardinal_n proof_n from_o council_n they_o be_v in_o part_n false_a in_o part_n impertinent_a it_o be_v almost_o incredible_a that_o in_o less_o than_o one_o page_n he_o shall_v manifest_v unto_o as_o many_o as_o shall_v examine_v he_o so_o much_o deceit_n and_o imprudence_n but_o we_o impute_v all_o to_o his_o desperate_a cause_n which_o can_v be_v no_o otherwise_o maintain_v then_o by_o impose_v upon_o the_o unwary_a reader_n farewell_o therefore_o unto_o the_o testimony_n of_o holy_a scripture_n and_o the_o testimony_n of_o any_o council_n for_o more_o than_o 700_o year_n after_o christianity_n unto_o your_o doctrine_n of_o saint_n invocation_n phil._n i_o presume_v bellarmin_n rely_v not_o much_o upon_o these_o council_n as_o you_o observe_v he_o huddle_v they_o up_o in_o few_o line_n but_o his_o testimony_n from_o the_o father_n be_v numerous_a and_o significant_a theoph._n i_o presume_v he_o well_o know_v there_o be_v little_a in_o those_o council_n for_o his_o purpose_n yet_o he_o be_v willing_a to_o make_v his_o credulous_a reader_n believe_v he_o have_v the_o authority_n of_o all_o these_o council_n on_o his_o side_n and_o i_o be_o much_o satisfy_v for_o my_o great_a trouble_n and_o pain_n in_o the_o full_a discovery_n of_o the_o contrary_a be_v destitute_a of_o any_o proof_n from_o scripture_n and_o council_n be_v please_v to_o produce_v his_o allegation_n from_o the_o father_n of_o the_o church_n for_o the_o invocation_n of_o saint_n depart_v phil._n he_o cite_v a_o full_a testimony_n of_o dionysius_n the_o areopagyte_n who_o live_v in_o the_o apostle_n day_n 7._o day_n ecclesiast_fw-la hierarch_n c._n 7._o that_o as_o he_o who_o put_v out_o his_o eye_n in_o vain_a desire_v the_o light_n of_o the_o sun_n etc._n sun_n sic_fw-la qui_fw-la sanctorum_fw-la preces_fw-la flagitat_fw-la etc._n etc._n so_o in_o vain_a do_v we_o desire_v the_o prayer_n of_o the_o saint_n whilst_o we_o live_v and_o act_v contrary_a to_o their_o purity_n theoph._n the_o passage_n refer_v rather_o to_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o saint_n live_v then_o of_o the_o saint_n decease_v such_o as_o neglect_v holiness_n of_o life_n shall_v not_o be_v benefit_v by_o other_o prayer_n and_o he_o instance_v in_o samuel_n pray_v for_o saul_n and_o the_o design_n of_o that_o chapter_n principal_o concern_v the_o rite_n of_o burial_n in_o the_o church_n to_o show_v how_o our_o prayer_n for_o the_o live_n or_o for_o the_o dead_a at_o their_o burial_n avail_v nothing_o except_o the_o person_n for_o who_o we_o pray_v be_v worthy_a and_o for_o a_o second_o answer_n i_o must_v tell_v you_o this_o book_n be_v false_o ascribe_v to_o dionysius_n it_o discover_v itself_o to_o be_v write_v after_o the_o nicene_n council_n as_o i_o may_v have_v occasion_n to_o prove_v hereafter_o phil._n however_o bellarmin_n take_v his_o next_o argument_n to_o be_v most_o evident_a it_o be_v take_v from_o the_o early_a testimony_n of_o ireneus_fw-la alvocata_fw-la ireneus_fw-la lih._n 4._o c._n 19_o ut_fw-la virgin_n evae_n virgo_fw-la marin_n fieret_fw-la alvocata_fw-la as_o eve_n be_v temt_v to_o turn_v from_o god_n so_o mary_n be_v well_o persuade_v to_o obey_v he_o that_o the_o virgin_n mary_n may_v prove_v the_o advocate_n of_o the_o virgin_n eve_n quidclarius_fw-la eve_n quidclarius_fw-la what_o be_v more_o evident_a to_o the_o point_n then_o this_o say_v the_o cardinal_n theoph._n it_o be_v his_o artifice_n to_o set_v out_o a_o weak_a argument_n with_o the_o great_a confidence_n for_o this_o place_n do_v not_o prove_v the_o point_n he_o shall_v prove_v the_o invocation_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n mary_n and_o the_o saint_n and_o he_o attemt_v to_o show_v her_o advocation_n phil._n if_o she_o be_v our_o advocate_n we_o ought_v to_o implore_v her_o intercession_n theoph._n not_o so_o neither_o as_o you_o have_v be_v often_o tell_v the_o saint_n in_o heaven_n may_v pray_v for_o the_o church_n in_o general_a the_o bless_a virgin_n for_o the_o generation_n of_o adam_n and_o eve_n and_o yet_o not_o hear_v our_o prayer_n in_o particular_a or_o be_v sensible_a of_o our_o condition_n however_o this_o passage_n out_o of_o ireneus_fw-la prove_v not_o so_o much_o that_o the_o virgin_n mary_n be_v the_o advocate_n of_o the_o virgin_n eve_n as_o the_o father_n word_n seem_v to_o declare_v for_o the_o bless_a virgin_n be_v not_o in_o be_v until_o thousand_o of_o year_n after_o eve_n be_v a_o virgin_n neither_o can_v you_o conceive_v that_o now_o she_o make_v intercession_n for_o the_o mother_n of_o all_o live_n none_o of_o your_o doctor_n can_v be_v so_o cruel_a as_o to_o keep_v our_o mother_n eve_n so_o long_o in_o purgatory_n ireneus_fw-la his_o plain_a meaning_n be_v this_o that_o as_o by_o the_o prevarication_n of_o the_o virgin_n eve_n all_o her_o posterity_n do_v suffer_v so_o by_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n to_o the_o angel_n message_n and_o by_o the_o bless_a fruit_n of_o her_o womb_n all_o man_n kind_n be_v comfort_v and_o relieve_v we_o have_v not_o ireneus_fw-la his_o work_n in_o greek_a as_o they_o be_v first_o write_v suppose_v his_o word_n he_o make_v use_v of_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d you_o know_v that_o signify_v as_o well_o a_o comforter_n as_o a_o advocate_n the_o virgin_n mary_n have_v make_v amends_o for_o the_o transgression_n of_o her_o sex_n in_o our_o mother_n eve_n this_o be_v the_o sense_n of_o that_o comparison_n in_o the_o father_n phil._n what_o sense_n you_o will_v fix_v upon_o his_o word_n i_o see_v must_v pass_v for_o currant_n bellarmin_n bring_v the_o testimony_n of_o pope_n cornelius_n in_o the_o three_o century_n between_o who_o and_o s_o t_o cyprian_a there_o past_o many_o letter_n
against_o any_o desire_n that_o the_o faithful_a live_n shall_v assist_v we_o with_o their_o prayer_n theoph._n you_o shall_v not_o join_v together_o the_o mediation_n &_o intercession_n of_o christ_n and_o of_o the_o saint_n whether_o in_o heaven_n or_o earth_n and_o you_o may_v observe_v the_o father_n speak_v of_o 〈◊〉_d of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d intercessor_n in_o the_o plural_a as_o of_o many_o imply_v that_o one_o be_v our_o mediator_n between_o god_n and_o man_n even_o the_o man_n christ_n jesus_n 1_o tim._n 2._o 5._o and_o withal_o the_o testimony_n be_v sufficient_a against_o that_o fond_a conceit_n that_o we_o be_v unworthy_a to_o draw_v near_o to_o god_n in_o our_o own_o person_n but_o by_o other_o intercession_n phil._n you_o will_v draw_v out_o your_o discourse_n in_o infinitum_fw-la by_o your_o rejoinder_n and_o remark_n but_o i_o have_v to_o a_o end_n the_o second_o greek_a father_n i_o propose_v be_v theodoret_n a_o learned_a bishop_n of_o cyprus_n who_o in_o his_o history_n of_o the_o life_n of_o holy_a father_n conclude_v each_o life_n after_o this_o manner_n cuxil_n manner_n huic_fw-la narrationi_fw-la finem_fw-la imponens_fw-la rogo_fw-la ut_fw-la per_fw-la horum_fw-la intercess_n div_o con_fw-la cuxil_n i_o put_v a_o period_n to_o this_o relation_n and_o history_n do_v pray_v and_o beseech_v that_o by_o the_o intercession_n of_o these_o saint_n i_o may_v obtain_v divine_a assistance_n theoph._n it_o be_v not_o here_o express_v that_o he_o do_v pray_v unto_o these_o saint_n but_o we_o rather_o suppose_v to_o god_n upon_o the_o opinion_n of_o their_o intercession_n that_o he_o may_v reap_v the_o benefit_n thereof_o &_o withal_o he_o be_v infect_v with_o the_o here●y_n of_o nestorius_n and_o write_v bitter_o against_o cyrill_n of_o alexanria_n his_o twelve_o thesis_n and_o that_o work_v of_o his_o be_v condemn_v in_o the_o five_o general_a council_n and_o himself_o through_o the_o violence_n of_o opposition_n be_v compel_v against_o his_o judgement_n to_o pronounce_v nestorius_n accurse_v yet_o we_o honour_v his_o great_a learning_n and_o let_v his_o memory_n be_v precious_a phil._n i_o be_o glad_a to_o discover_v your_o moderation_n for_o there_o be_v another_o most_o considerable_a testimony_n out_o of_o he_o full_a to_o the_o point_n of_o saint_n invocation_n affectibus_fw-la invocation_n libro_fw-la 8._o de_fw-fr curandis_fw-la graec_fw-la affectibus_fw-la the_o temple_n of_o the_o martyr_n be_v magnificent_a &_o beautiful_a in_o they_o we_o often_o keep_v festival_n &_o such_o as_o enjoy_v health_n pray_v to_o the_o martyr_n to_o preserve_v it_o such_o as_o be_v sick_a desire_n health_n of_o they_o man_n and_o woman_n who_o be_v unfruitful_a ask_v of_o they_o child_n such_o as_o go_v a_o journey_n desire_v their_o conduct_n and_o after_o their_o safe_a return_n they_o pay_v their_o thanks_o to_o they_o owe_v their_o security_n to_o their_o favour_n now_o say_v he_o they_o do_v not_o pray_v to_o these_o martyr_n as_o to_o god_n but_o as_o unto_o holy_a man_n who_o intercession_n they_o desire_v and_o that_o they_o often_o obtain_v their_o request_n the_o numerous_a gift_n devote_v to_o these_o martyr_n do_v testify_v hang_v up_o in_o the_o martyr_n temple_n the_o picture_n of_o they_o eye_n and_o hand_n and_o leg_n in_o gold_n which_o their_o votary_n recover_v by_o their_o merit_n and_o prayer_n and_o intercession_n theoph._n these_o be_v high_a thing_n and_o great_a assignment_n unto_o the_o martyr_n methinks_v there_o shall_v of_o right_n have_v be_v some_o reflection_n upon_o god_n in_o these_o deliverance_n and_o cure_n &_o sure_o there_o be_v something_o in_o the_o wind_n that_o bellarmin_n only_o refer_v to_o this_o passage_n and_o do_v not_o set_v it_o down_o in_o full_a length_n be_v so_o full_a to_o his_o purpose_n in_o the_o 18_o the_o chap._n he_o have_v part_n of_o this_o quotation_n but_o not_o the_o whole_a perhaps_o the_o cardinal_n be_v not_o full_o satisfy_v with_o the_o person_n of_o theodoret_n or_o rather_o with_o the_o book_n itself_o which_o 54._o which_o niceph._n l._n 44_o c._n 54._o nicephorus_n do_v not_o reckon_v up_o among_o theodoret_n work_n when_o he_o give_v a_o account_n of_o all_o his_o book_n these_o 8_o book_n de_fw-fr curandis_fw-la graecorum_n affectibus_fw-la be_v not_o mention_v etc._n mention_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n those_o which_o he_o write_v be_v these_o etc._n etc._n and_o withal_o your_o learned_a cardinal_n know_v well_o that_o what_o theodoret_n if_o this_o book_n be_v he_o do_v build_v with_o one_o hand_n he_o pull_v down_o with_o another_o as_o to_o this_o point_n of_o invocation_n of_o saint_n or_o angel_n for_o in_o his_o commentary_n upon_o the_o 2_o do_v chap._n of_o s_n t_o paul_n to_o the_o colossian_n vers_fw-la 18_o let_v no_o man_n beguile_v you_o of_o your_o reward_n in_o a_o voluntary_a humility_n and_o worship_v of_o angel_n i_o say_v theodoret_n in_o his_o commentary_n upon_o this_o place_n cut_v off_o the_o sinew_n and_o foundation_n of_o saint_n and_o angel_n invocation_n he_o show_v how_o some_o jewish_a christian_n in_o phrygia_n and_o pisidia_n be_v zealous_a of_o the_o law_n do_v worship_n angel_n by_o who_o the_o law_n be_v give_v and_o build_v temple_n to_o s_o t_o michael_n and_o other_o and_o that_o this_o course_n continue_v long_o among_o they_o etc._n they_o bin._n council_n lacd_a tom._n 1._o can_v 35._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n and_o therefore_o that_o in_o the_o 4_o the_o century_n a_o council_n of_o bishop_n in_o laodicea_n the_o metropolis_n of_o phrygia_n near_o neighbour_n to_o colosse_n do_v express_o forbid_v the_o worship_n of_o angel_n call_v it_o idolatry_n that_o christian_n ought_v not_o to_o leave_v the_o church_n of_o god_n and_o depart_v and_o call_v upon_o the_o angel_n and_o make_v assembly_n and_o if_o any_o be_v find_v to_o be_v conversant_a in_o this_o hide_a idolatry_n let_v he_o be_v accurse_v now_o this_o voluntary_a humility_n which_o s_n to_o paul_n mention_n refer_v to_o that_o humble_a pretence_n that_o sinner_n be_v not_o worthy_a to_o draw_v near_o to_o god_n themselves_o but_o by_o the_o intercession_n of_o saint_n &_o angel_n intrude_a into_o those_o thing_n which_o he_o have_v not_o see_v vain_o puff_v up_o in_o his_o fleshly_a mind_n say_v the_o apostle_n that_o be_v say_v theodoret_n cogitationibus_fw-la theodoret_n propriis_fw-la utens_fw-la rationibus_fw-la &_o cogitationibus_fw-la use_v his_o own_o reason_n and_o imagination_n etc._n etc._n now_o say_v he_o the_o angelos_n the_o synodus_fw-la volens_fw-la veteri_fw-la illi_fw-la morbo_fw-la mederi_fw-la cavit_fw-la ne_fw-la precarentur_fw-la angelos_n synod_n of_o laodicea_n desire_v to_o cure_v this_o old_a decease_n forbid_v they_o to_o pray_v unto_o angel_n and_o you_o will_v grant_v if_o we_o must_v not_o pray_v to_o angel_n neither_o to_o the_o saint_n for_o you_o have_v derive_v chief_o the_o invocation_n of_o saint_n from_o that_o of_o angel_n phil._n 20._o phil._n ibid._n cap._n 20._o bellarmin_n have_v answer_v this_o passage_n of_o theodoret_n and_o of_o the_o council_n of_o laodicea_n and_o the_o text_n of_o the_o apostle_n together_o namely_o etc._n namely_o apostolum_n damnare_fw-la haeresin_fw-la simenis_fw-la magi_n qui_fw-la decuit_fw-la angelos_n quasi_fw-la minres_fw-la etc._n etc._n that_o the_o apostle_n condemn_v the_o heresy_n of_o simon_n magus_n who_o teach_v like_a plato_n that_o the_o angel_n shall_v be_v worship_n as_o lesser_a deity_n and_o that_o none_o can_v please_v the_o invisible_a god_n but_o by_o the_o angel_n and_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o council_n propria_fw-la council_n concilium_fw-la non_fw-la damnat_fw-la quamvis_fw-la venerationem_fw-la ang._n sed_fw-la quae_fw-la deo_fw-la propria_fw-la do_v not_o condemn_v all_o worship_n of_o angel_n but_o only_o such_o veneration_n as_o be_v proper_a to_o god_n theoph._n observe_v the_o incongruity_n of_o this_o answer_n as_o to_o several_a particular_n he_o say_v the_o council_n condemn_v not_o all_o veneration_n of_o angel_n but_o only_o such_o as_o be_v proper_a to_o god_n the_o supreme_a deity_n and_o yet_o according_a to_o his_o own_o relation_n simon_n magas_n and_o the_o jewish_a christian_n that_o worship_v angel_n do_v not_o worship_v they_o as_o the_o supreme_a deity_n but_o only_o as_o subordinate_a intercessor_n and_o s_o t_o paul_n and_o the_o council_n of_o laoduea_n condemn_v this_o that_o in_o voluntary_a humility_n they_o shall_v deprive_v themselves_o of_o that_o privilege_n to_o come_v to_o god_n themselves_o and_o so_o make_v way_n unto_o he_o by_o the_o intercession_n of_o angel_n the_o apostle_n therefore_o and_o the_o council_n sorbid_v this_o inferior_a worship_n as_o theodoret_n observe_v angelos_n observe_v ne_fw-fr precarentur_fw-la angelos_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o pray_v to_o the_o angel_n to_o make_v way_n for_o they_o unto_o the_o great_a god_n and_o in_o the_o next_o chap._n of_o s._n paul_n to_o the_o colossian_n vers_fw-la 17._o the_o apostle_n
have_v trouble_v all_o your_o doctor_n and_o they_o mighty_o labour_v to_o undermine_v the_o testimony_n but_o if_o you_o have_v any_o thing_n considerable_a to_o say_v let_v we_o hear_v it_o phil._n etc._n phil._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n damascen_n answer_v thus_o that_o which_o be_v rare_a and_o single_a give_v no_o law_n to_o the_o church_n and_o one_o swallow_n make_v no_o summer_n nor_o be_v one_o man_n judgement_n able_a to_o overthrow_v the_o tradition_n of_o the_o catholic_a church_n thro-out_a the_o world_n where_o you_o may_v take_v notice_n how_o he_o declare_v the_o tradition_n of_o the_o church_n thro-out_a the_o world_n for_o image_n theoph._n damascen_n be_v a_o great_a proctor_n for_o image_n worship_n for_o which_o zeal_n leo_n isaurus_n put_v out_o his_o eye_n and_o we_o shall_v hereafter_o try_v how_o his_o catholic_a tradition_n can_v be_v make_v good_a however_o you_o find_v he_o acknowledge_v the_o fact_n of_o epiphanius_n who_o be_v a_o learned_a orthodox_n bishop_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n and_o his_o zeal_n be_v so_o great_a against_o picture_n in_o church_n that_o in_o another_o diocese_n he_o take_v upon_o he_o to_o reform_v phil._n some_o conceive_v it_o be_v no_o picture_n of_o christ_n or_o any_o saint_n but_o of_o a_o heathen_a for_o epiphanius_n speak_v doubtful_o a_o picture_n cujusdam_fw-la picture_n quasi_fw-la christi_fw-la aut_fw-la sancti_fw-la cujusdam_fw-la as_o suppose_v of_o christ_n or_o some_o saint_n theoph._n you_o catch_v at_o every_o reed_n in_o a_o sink_a cause_n epiphanius_n in_o his_o letter_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o jerusalem_n say_v he_o have_v forget_v who_o picture_n it_o be_v but_o it_o may_v be_v of_o christ_n or_o some_o other_o saint_n which_o he_o can_v not_o say_v have_v it_o be_v the_o image_n of_o some_o profane_a person_n and_o that_o have_v be_v the_o reason_n of_o his_o zeal_n and_o indignation_n against_o the_o picture_n phil._n many_o other_o with_o bellarmin_n suspect_v this_o relation_n to_o be_v add_v to_o epiphanius_n his_o epistle_n in_o the_o close_a for_o there_o it_o be_v a_o postscript_n by_o some_o ill_n affect_v to_o image_n and_o urge_v reason_n first_o out_o of_o the_o second_o council_n of_o nice_a the_o six_o session_n where_o epiphanius_n a_o deacon_n and_o representative_a or_o vicar_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o sardinia_n in_o that_o council_n undertake_v to_o answer_v and_o confute_v the_o definition_n of_o the_o council_n of_o constantinople_n against_o image_n and_o show_v that_o other_o passage_n be_v false_o entitle_v to_o epiphanius_n even_o a_o whole_a book_n against_o image_n that_o epiphanius_n in_o his_o 80_o heresy_n which_o he_o publish_v include_v not_o the_o heresy_n of_o make_v and_o worship_v image_n which_o doubtless_o he_o will_v have_v do_v etc._n do_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n if_o he_o have_v think_v it_o contrary_n to_o the_o rule_n of_o christ_n that_o epiphanius_n his_o disciple_n after_o his_o decease_n erect_v a_o temple_n in_o honour_n to_o he_o and_o set_v up_o his_o image_n therein_o which_o they_o will_v not_o have_v do_v have_v they_o know_v his_o judgement_n to_o be_v against_o image_n theoph._n this_o be_v the_o usual_a knack_n to_o suspect_v what_o do_v not_o please_v but_o most_o of_o your_o doctor_n acknowledge_v the_o fact_n as_o you_o have_v hear_v of_o damascen_n and_o alphonsus_n de_fw-fr castro_n reckon_v epiphanius_n among_o the_o image-breaker_n as_o for_o the_o deacon_n assert_v many_o passage_n of_o epiphanius_n to_o be_v suppositious_a we_o have_v no_o reason_n to_o take_v his_o word_n unless_o his_o reason_n carry_v it_o and_o they_o be_v too_o weak_a to_o bear_v the_o burden_n of_o his_o charge_n for_o epiphanius_n in_o 79_o the_o heresy_n do_v express_o speak_v against_o the_o image_n of_o the_o virgin_n mary_n as_o against_o her_o worship_n and_o in_o truth_n he_o speak_v against_o image_n in_o general_a &c_n general_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d &c_n &c_n the_o devil_n creep_v into_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n under_o a_o righteous_a pretence_n set_v before_o their_o eye_n the_o image_n of_o man_n who_o be_v dead_a they_o worship_v and_o their_o image_n have_v never_o life_n and_o yet_o be_v worship_v likewise_o by_o adulterate_a mind_n withdraw_v from_o the_o one-on_o true_a god_n if_o the_o story_n be_v true_a that_o epiphanius_n his_o disciple_n do_v set_v up_o his_o image_n in_o a_o temple_n which_o they_o build_v and_o dedicate_v to_o his_o honour_n we_o answer_v it_o be_v no_o new_a thing_n for_o disciple_n to_o swerve_v from_o their_o master_n principle_n and_o practice_n the_o deacon_n argument_n therefore_o do_v not_o prove_v this_o and_o the_o other_o passage_n of_o epiphanius_n against_o image_n to_o be_v forge_v phil._n bellarmin_n have_v one_o or_o two_o observation_n more_o to_o make_v this_o passage_n of_o epiphanius_n suspect_v of_o cut_v the_o picture_n because_o say_v he_o the_o adversary_n of_o image_n do_v not_o mention_v it_o theoph._n i_o suppose_v he_o mean_v the_o bishop_n in_o the_o constantinople_n council_n against_o image_n now_o they_o have_v cite_v other_o passage_n against_o image_n out_o of_o epipharius_n etc._n epipharius_n con●_n nic._n 2._o act._n 6._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n declare_v express_o that_o they_o have_v not_o bring_v all_o his_o testimony_n but_o leave_v they_o to_o the_o diligent_a inquiry_n of_o the_o learned_a phil._n bellarmin_n cite_v sanctorum_fw-la cite_v epistolarum_n l._n 9_o epistola_fw-la nona_fw-la nullum_fw-la episcoporumante_fw-la serenum_fw-la fregisse_fw-la imag_n christi_fw-la aut_fw-la sanctorum_fw-la gregory_n the_o great_a assert_v that_o serenus_n be_v the_o first_o bishop_n who_o break_v the_o image_n of_o christ_n and_o the_o saint_n and_o therefore_o epiphanius_n do_v not_o so_o before_o he_o theoph._n the_o pope_n be_v not_o infallible_a and_o perhaps_o may_v not_o read_v this_o passage_n of_o epiphanius_n as_o this_o orthodox_n bishop_n show_v his_o zeal_n against_o picture_n so_o about_o the_o same_o time_n a_o pious_a emperor_n theodosius_n by_o a_o edict_n do_v forbid_v even_o the_o image_n of_o christ_n jubemus_fw-la christ_n petrus_n crinitus_n de_fw-fr honestâ_fw-la disciplinâ_fw-la lib._n 9_o cap._n 9_o cum_fw-la sit_fw-la nobis_fw-la cura_fw-la dillgens_fw-la in_o rebus_fw-la omnibus_fw-la supremi_fw-la numinis_fw-la religionem_fw-la tueri_fw-la signum_fw-la salvatoris_fw-la nostri_fw-la christi_fw-la nemini_fw-la concedimus_fw-la pingere_fw-la sed_fw-la quodcunque_fw-la reperitur_fw-la tolli_fw-la jubemus_fw-la have_v a_o studious_a care_n in_o all_o thing_n to_o descend_v the_o religion_n of_o the_o most_o high_a god_n we_o permit_v none_o to_o carve_v or_o paint_v any_o image_n of_o our_o saviour_n christ_n in_o colour_n stone_n or_o any_o other_o matter_n and_o command_v such_o picture_n to_o be_v take_v away_o wheresoever_o they_o be_v find_v resolve_v severe_o to_o punish_v all_o such_o as_o do_v contrary_a to_o our_o command_n and_o so_o we_o be_v lead_v unto_o another_o instance_n of_o serenus_n bishop_n of_o marseils_n who_o break_v down_o all_o the_o image_n and_o picture_n in_o church_n thro-out_a his_o diocese_n about_o the_o year_n 600._o when_v gregory_n the_o great_a be_v pope_n who_o write_v a_o epistle_n to_o serenus_n reprehend_v the_o fact_n as_o proceed_v from_o inconsiderate_a zeal_n confregeris_fw-la zeal_n epistolarum_n l._n 9_o epist_n nona_fw-la quid_fw-la inconsiderato_fw-la zelo_fw-la succensus_fw-la sanctorum_fw-la imagine_v confregeris_fw-la and_o whereas_o the_o bishop_n make_v his_o plea_n that_o he_o remove_v they_o out_o of_o church_n and_o break_v the_o image_n because_o the_o people_n be_v prone_a to_o worship_v they_o that_o he_o forbid_v the_o worship_n of_o they_o the_o pope_n approve_v for_o it_o be_v write_v say_v he_o thou_o shall_v worship_v the_o lord_n thy_o god_n and_o he_o only_o shall_v thou_o serve_v and_o at_o length_n he_o give_v this_o advice_n etc._n advice_n si_fw-mi quis_fw-la imag._n facere_fw-la voluerit_fw-la minime_fw-la probibe_n etc._n etc._n if_o any_o destres_z to_o make_v or_o to_o have_v a_o image_n forbid_v he_o not_o but_o by_o all_o mean_n take_v care_n that_o no_o man_n worship_v they_o phil._n this_o testimony_n of_o gregory_n approve_v the_o image_n of_o the_o saint_n for_o history_n and_o ornament_n although_o he_o forbid_v the_o worship_n of_o they_o and_o we_o be_v not_o yet_o come_v to_o that_o point_n your_o instance_n from_o the_o eliberitan_n canon_n from_o epiphanius_n and_o serenus_n be_v against_o the_o image_n themselves_o not_o their_o worship_n theoph._n those_o holy_a bishop_n be_v offend_v with_o picture_n in_o church_n because_o they_o may_v be_v occasion_n of_o idolatry_n the_o people_n incline_v to_o give_v religious_a worship_n to_o they_o as_o serenus_n make_v his_o plea_n phil._n notwithstanding_o such_o panic_n fear_n you_o know_v as_o bellarmin_n show_v god_n place_v the_o cherubin_n in_o the_o ark._n theoph._n in_o the_o inward_a tabernacle_n over_o the_o mercy-seat_n where_o
second_o council_n of_o nice_a the_o first_o that_o ever_o declare_v for_o image_n and_o their_o worship_n phil._n these_o be_v your_o politic_a preliminary_n observation_n if_o possible_a to_o blast_v the_o reputation_n of_o the_o general_a council_n but_o have_v you_o any_o thing_n to_o except_v against_o the_o council_n itself_o although_o indeed_o general_a council_n shall_v not_o be_v liable_a unto_o the_o insolent_a exception_n of_o private_a men._n theoph._n hear_v and_o judge_v in_o the_o first_o session_n or_o action_n of_o that_o council_n divers_z ancient_a bishop_n be_v bring_v in_o as_o criminal_n for_o declare_v against_o image_n in_o the_o former_a council_n and_o they_o acknowledge_v themselves_o miserable_a sinner_n say_v etc._n say_v ibid._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n we_o have_v sin_v and_o do_v wicked_o and_o have_v transgress_v the_o commandment_n and_o we_o beg_v pardon_n one_o of_o those_o bishop_n theodosius_n bishop_n of_o ammonium_n make_v a_o apostrophe_n to_o the_o saint_n in_o heaven_n say_v i_o have_v sin_v against_o heaven_n and_o against_o you_o i_o beseech_v you_o to_o receive_v i_o as_o god_n receive_v the_o prodigal_n the_o harlot_n and_o the_o thief_n then_o he_o pronounce_v anathema_n against_o all_o those_o who_o do_v not_o diligent_o teach_v the_o people_n that_o love_n god_n to_o adore_v the_o sacred_a venerable_a image_n of_o all_o the_o saint_n that_o have_v please_v god_n since_o the_o creation_n all_o the_o criminal_a bishop_n acknowledge_v worship_v of_o image_n to_o be_v a_o apostolical_a tradition_n and_o that_o they_o have_v no_o manner_n of_o excuse_n to_o plead_v for_o themselves_o in_o what_o they_o have_v former_o do_v but_o all_o be_v through_o ignorance_n and_o foolishness_n phil._n this_o strange_a palinody_n and_o recognition_n of_o their_o former_a error_n show_n they_o be_v not_o man_n of_o conscience_n and_o judgement_n that_o vote_v against_o image_n in_o the_o former_a council_n theoph._n it_o manifest_v rather_o the_o tyranny_n of_o this_o council_n who_o will_v admit_v they_o to_o reconciliation_n upon_o no_o other_o term_n one_o john_n a_o monk_n representative_a and_o vicar_n of_o the_o oriental_a bishop_n who_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o saracen_n possess_v their_o country_n dare_v not_o come_v to_o the_o council_n declare_v public_o that_o this_o heresy_n be_v great_a than_o any_o other_o heresy_n whatsoever_o woe_n to_o those_o who_o fight_v against_o image_n and_o when_o they_o enter_v into_o consultation_n about_o the_o degree_n and_o heinousness_n of_o this_o crime_n tarasius_n the_o patriarch_n answer_v wise_o it_o be_v all_o one_o in_o matter_n of_o doctrine_n whether_o you_o offend_v in_o great_a or_o small_a for_o by_o either_o the_o law_n of_o god_n be_v abrogate_a and_o so_o they_o examine_v former_a canon_n of_o receive_v heretic_n whether_o arrian_n or_o nestorian_n or_o macedonian_n and_o in_o like_a manner_n determine_v of_o these_o bishop_n as_o high_o guilty_a and_o criminal_a as_o the_o worst_a of_o all_o heretic_n insomuch_o that_o basilius_n bishop_n of_o ancyra_n declare_v in_o the_o council_n be_v one_o of_o those_o criminal_n etc._n criminal_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n i_o do_v from_o my_o heart_n and_o soul_n anathematise_v that_o council_n of_o constantinople_n against_o image_n as_o be_v assemble_v out_o of_o mere_a folly_n and_o madness_n another_o of_o they_o denounce_v a_o anathema_n against_o all_o such_o who_o be_v of_o doubtful_a mind_n and_o do_v not_o from_o their_o soul_n confess_v that_o image_n be_v to_o be_v worship_v this_o be_v fair_a for_o the_o first_o scene_n and_o action_n of_o that_o famous_a council_n in_o the_o second_o action_n pope_n adrian's_n letter_n to_o the_o emperor_n and_o to_o the_o patriarch_n tarasius_n be_v publish_v and_o approve_v by_o the_o particular_a testimony_n of_o every_o bishop_n in_o his_o epistle_n to_o the_o emperor_n constantine_n and_o irene_n his_o mother_n he_o congratulate_v their_o embrace_v the_o faith_n of_o the_o chief_a apostle_n peter_n and_o paul_n promise_v that_o these_o saint_n shall_v be_v the_o protector_n of_o their_o imperial_a glory_n and_o majesty_n and_o bring_v the_o barbarous_a nation_n under_o their_o foot_n he_o bring_v in_o a_o fable_n of_o constantine_n the_o first_o christian_a emperor_n how_o in_o a_o dream_n he_o see_v peter_n and_o paul_n come_v to_o he_o and_o direct_v he_o to_o send_v for_o sylvester_n pope_n of_o rome_n who_o live_v in_o banishment_n upon_o the_o mountain_n soracle_n fly_v from_o the_o persecution_n of_o constantine_n and_o that_o good_a pope_n shall_v guide_v he_o to_o a_o pool_n wherein_o he_o may_v wash_v and_o be_v heal_v of_o his_o leprosy_n whereupon_o constantine_n awake_v send_v some_o of_o his_o officer_n to_o the_o pope_n who_o alas_o think_v of_o nothing_o but_o that_o by_o these_o messenger_n he_o be_v call_v forth_o to_o suffer_v martyrdom_n but_o the_o emperor_n when_o he_o come_v entertain_v he_o with_o great_a courtesy_n acquaint_v he_o with_o his_o dream_n and_o ask_v who_o those_o god_n be_v peter_z and_o paul_n which_o appear_v to_o he_o sylvesy_a answer_v that_o they_o be_v servant_n of_o the_o most_o high_a god_n great_a instrument_n of_o the_o world_n conversion_n to_o christ_n the_o emperor_n demand_v whether_o he_o have_v their_o picture_n that_o he_o may_v know_v they_o and_o a_o deacon_n be_v present_o dispatch_v to_o fetch_v their_o picture_n and_o as_o soon_o as_o constantine_n see_v they_o he_o cryed●out_v these_o be_v the_o man_n i_o see_v in_o my_o dream_n and_o so_o he_o be_v baptise_a by_o sylvester_n and_o cleanse_v of_o his_o leprosy_n now_o it_o be_v strange_a that_o a_o pope_n shall_v write_v such_o a_o fable_n and_o that_o a_o whole_a council_n shall_v believe_v it_o against_o the_o evidence_n of_o all_o history_n for_o constantine_n never_o persecute_v christian_n never_o have_v a_o leprosy_n be_v not_o baptise_a by_o sylvester_n at_o rome_n but_o by_o eusebius_n bishop_n of_o nicomedia_n for_o the_o emperor_n design_v to_o be_v baptise_a in_o jordan_n where_o our_o saviour_n receive_v the_o baptism_n of_o john_n and_o in_o his_o journey_n towards_o palestine_n fall_v sick_a at_o nicomedia_n and_o be_v baptise_a by_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o place_n this_o when_o need_n require_v shall_v be_v make_v good_a by_o many_o authentic_a testimony_n and_o withal_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o constantine_n be_v a_o sound_n christian_n and_o defender_n of_o the_o faith_n in_o miltiades_n his_o popedom_n who_o be_v predecessor_n in_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n to_o sylvester_n it_o appear_v he_o commit_v that_o endless_a controversy_n between_o the_o catholic_n and_o the_o donatist_n concern_v cecilianus_n bishop_n of_o alexandria_n unto_o the_o hear_n of_o miltiades_n and_o how_o he_o shall_v be_v a_o persecutor_n of_o the_o church_n in_o sylvesier_n popedom_n be_v a_o riddle_n i_o must_v confess_v baronius_n will_v resolve_v it_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o after_o constantine_n be_v christian_n he_o sell_v away_o and_o commit_v great_a cruelty_n and_o persecute_v the_o church_n insomuch_o that_o sylvester_n flee_v to_o soracle_n and_o that_o god_n smite_v he_o with_o a_o leprosy_n and_o so_o the_o story_n of_o his_o dream_n forementioned_a proceed_v but_o this_o be_v a_o horrible_a forgery_n purposely_o design_v to_o maintain_v constantine_n baptism_n at_o rome_n and_o that_o large_a donation_n to_o the_o church_n territory_n in_o italy_n which_o they_o pretend_v to_o hold_v from_o the_o great_a charter_n of_o constantine_n but_o we_o have_v read_v that_o julian_n be_v a_o apostate_n but_o never_o before_o that_o constantine_n be_v so_o and_o withal_o the_o fable_n confure_n itself_o for_o if_o constantine_n be_v a_o good_a christian_a as_o all_o confess_v in_o miltiades_n day_n how_o come_v it_o to_o pass_v that_o in_o sylvester_n time_n the_o emperor_n have_v never_o hear_v of_o peter_n and_o paul_n who_o appear_v in_o a_o dream_n to_o he_o but_o ask_v the_o pope_n what_o god_n they_o be_v it_o seem_v he_o have_v drink_v of_o the_o river_n lethe_n or_o rather_o that_o great_a annalist_n be_v drink_v with_o the_o cup_n of_o rome_n fornication_n so_o as_o to_o forget_v the_o truth_n and_o vent_v in_o this_o particular_a nothing_o but_o imposture_n against_o the_o rule_n of_o piety_n and_o charity_n and_o common_a gratitude_n to_o stigmatize_v the_o first_o great_a champion_n of_o christian_a religion_n who_o bring_v peace_n and_o tranquillity_n to_o the_o catholic_a church_n with_o the_o brand_n of_o apostasy_n and_o persecution_n of_o the_o saint_n what_o will_v not_o a_o cardinal_n say_v for_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n i_o have_v be_v in_o the_o series_n of_o this_o discourse_n reduce_v to_o a_o necessity_n of_o this_o digression_n but_o i_o return_v hadrian_n after_o many_o impertinent_a passage_n in_o his_o epistle_n to_o the_o emperor_n he_o urge_v the_o threadbare_a
in_o these_o word_n athanasium_fw-la word_n oratione_fw-la in_o athanasium_fw-la do_v thou_o gracious_o look_v down_o upon_o we_o out_o of_o heaven_n and_o direct_v this_o holy_a people_n and_o feed_v and_o cherish_v we_o in_o peace_n and_o in_o our_o conflict_n guide_v and_o supportus_fw-la and_o bring_v we_o unto_o the_o same_o state_n of_o glory_n with_o thyself_o and_o such_o bless_a spirit_n as_o be_v like_o thou_o theoph._n nazianzen_n be_v a_o great_a orator_n and_o make_v such_o apostrophe_n several_o to_o the_o saint_n upon_o who_o he_o make_v his_o panegyric_n and_o yet_o this_o will_v not_o infer_v that_o he_o do_v believe_v they_o hear_v he_o or_o that_o he_o make_v this_o application_n to_o they_o by_o way_n of_o invocation_n no_o more_o than_o he_o do_v to_o julian_n the_o apostate_n after_o his_o decease_n unto_o who_o he_o direct_v his_o speech_n for_o a_o whole_a leaf_n together_o in_o the_o close_a of_o his_o second_o invective_n nay_o you_o shall_v find_v this_o orator_n sometime_o to_o correct_v himself_o by_o a_o epanor_n thosis_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o his_o rhetorical_a apostrophe_n in_o his_o first_o invective_n against_o julian_n in_o the_o word_n of_o the_o prophet_n isaiah_n he_o call_v upon_o the_o heaven_n and_o earth_n to_o hear_v he_o etc._n he_o ibid._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n hear_v o_o heaven_n and_o give_v ear_n o_o earth_n and_o then_o it_o follow_v hear_v o_o soul_n of_o constantius_n the_o great_a if_o there_o be_v any_o sense_n in_o thou_o of_o these_o inferior_a thing_n in_o his_o father_n funeral_n oration_n he_o say_v now_o he_o advantage_n the_o church_n of_o god_n more_o by_o his_o prayer_n than_o before_o by_o his_o doctrine_n and_o preach_v if_o it_o be_v not_o presumption_n to_o say_v so_o and_o in_o the_o funeral_n oration_n of_o his_o sister_n gorgonia_n he_o be_v more_o express_o doubtful_a whether_o this_o honour_n be_v give_v to_o the_o saint_n depart_v as_o to_o be_v sensible_a of_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v speak_v of_o they_o phil._n affirmant_fw-la phil._n illudsi_fw-it non_fw-la est_fw-la dubitantis_fw-la sed_fw-la affirmant_fw-la bellarmin_n take_v notice_n of_o such_o passage_n and_o say_v those_o if_n be_v not_o of_o one_o doubt_v but_o assert_v as_o when_o s_n t_o paul_n say_v to_o philemon_n if_o thou_o count_v i_o a_o partner_n receive_v he_o as_o myself_o ver_fw-la 17._o he_o do_v not_o doubt_v of_o philemon_n affection_n theoph._n the_o circumstance_n show_v the_o contrary_a and_o bellarmin_n offer_v no_o proof_n of_o his_o confident_a assertion_n but_o only_o because_o it_o may_v be_v so_o take_v in_o one_o place_n it_o must_v be_v in_o these_o if_o your_o doctor_n groundless_a shift_n and_o answer_n must_v go_v for_o oracle_n you_o may_v carry_v all_o before_o you_o for_o instance_n in_o the_o first_o if_o of_o nazianzen_n in_o his_o apostrophe_n to_o constantius_n after_o his_o decease_n hear_v o_o thou_o bless_a soul_n of_o great_a constantius_n if_o thou_o have_v any_o knowledge_n of_o these_o thing_n i_o speak_v etc._n etc._n dare_v bellarmin_n suppose_v that_o constantius_n do_v hear_v nazianzen_n or_o that_o he_o be_v a_o bless_a soul_n in_o heaven_n who_o be_v so_o great_a a_o persecuter_n of_o the_o orthodox_n christian_n in_o his_o life_n time_n and_o protector_n of_o the_o arrian_n and_o upon_o this_o account_n i_o much_o wonder_v how_o this_o holy_a father_n can_v make_v such_o honourable_a mention_n of_o a_o arrian_n emperor_n as_o to_o style_v he_o c_o the_o most_o famous_a of_o prince_n that_o ever_o be_v increase_a the_o heritage_n of_o christ_n to_o his_o power_n for_o his_o zeal_n of_o the_o orthodox_n faith_n he_o be_v general_o style_v gregory_n the_o divine_a but_o here_o we_o must_v reckon_v he_o to_o be_v a_o vehement_a orator_n and_o many_o of_o his_o sentence_n must_v be_v make_v good_a only_o by_o some_o figure_n of_o rhetoric_n hyperbole_n apostrophe_n and_o the_o like_a phil._n be_v this_o your_o way_n to_o answer_v the_o father_n you_o former_o severe_o censure_v this_o way_n in_o bellarmin_n when_o he_o say_v chrysostom_n in_o many_o place_n speak_v like_o a_o orator_n and_o do_v you_o now_o fall_v under_o the_o same_o condemnation_n theoph._n i_o have_v give_v a_o answer_n unto_o beauties_n argument_n out_o of_o nazianzen_n and_o now_o i_o make_v this_o necessary_a observation_n to_o the_o reader_n for_o great_a caution_n phil._n s_o t_z hilary_n live_v in_o this_o four_o century_n a_o eminent_a bishop_n in_o france_n who_o in_o his_o commentary_n upon_o the_o 129_o psalm_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o angel_n be_v precedent_n of_o church_n theoph._n he_o bring_v a_o strange_a proof_n of_o the_o assertion_n rev._n 2._o 3._o from_o the_o angel_n of_o the_o church_n of_o asia_n which_o be_v general_o take_v by_o interpreter_n for_o the_o bishop_n of_o those_o church_n and_o they_o can_v possible_o stand_v for_o the_o heavenly_a power_n and_o spirit_n because_o some_o infirmity_n be_v impute_v to_o they_o rev._n 2_o ver_fw-la 4._o that_o the_o angel_n of_o the_o church_n of_o ephesus_n have_v leave_v his_o first_o love_n that_o he_o shall_v repent_v and_o do_v his_o first_o work_n that_o the_o angel_n of_o the_o church_n of_o laodicea_n be_v lukewarm_a cap._n 3._o 16._o phil._n i_o pray_v give_v i_o leave_v to_o urge_v the_o whole_a testimony_n of_o this_o father_n he_o say_v we_o may_v in_o a_o probable_a sense_n call_v the_o angel_n the_o eye_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o his_o ear_n his_o hand_n and_o his_o foot_n for_o they_o be_v his_o minister_a spirit_n and_o although_o the_o divine_a nature_n who_o know_v all_o thing_n need_v not_o their_o information_n yet_o our_o infirmity_n in_o pra_v to_o god_n and_o deserve_v his_o savour_n needs_o their_o spiritual_a intercession_n theoph._n i_o pray_v how_o do_v the_o ministry_n and_o intercession_n of_o angel_n prove_v the_o invocation_n of_o saint_n such_o impertinent_a quotation_n be_v only_o bring_v to_o fill_v up_o the_o number_n and_o weary_a the_o reader_n phil._n bellarmin_n show_v how_o the_o same_o holy_a father_n in_o psal_n 124._o speak_v alike_o of_o the_o intercession_n of_o the_o holy_a apostle_n and_o prophet_n theoph._n true_o he_o do_v allegorise_v the_o mountain_n which_o stand_v round_o about_o jerusalem_n ang._n jerusalem_n nec_fw-la leave_n praesidium_fw-la in_o apostolis_n vel_fw-la patriarchis_fw-la &_o prophetis_fw-la vel_fw-la potius_fw-la in_o ang._n to_o be_v the_o guard_n of_o saint_n or_o rather_o say_v he_o of_o angel_n about_o god_n people_n but_o leave_v s_n t_o hilary_n allegory_n i_o pray_v observe_v what_o the_o prophet_n david_n add_v immediate_o as_o the_o mountain_n stand_v about_o jerusalem_n so_o the_o lord_n be_v round_o about_o his_o people_n from_o henceforth_o even_o for_o ever_o and_o hilary_n thereupon_o declare_v dei_fw-la declare_v benumb_v quidem_fw-la praesidium_fw-la angeli_fw-la sed_fw-la melius_fw-la dei_fw-la the_o safeguard_n of_o the_o angel_n be_v good_a but_o of_o god_n much_o better_o mean_a while_n here_o be_v not_o one_o syllable_n of_o our_o invocation_n of_o saint_n or_o angel_n but_o only_o of_o their_o intercession_n and_o protection_n and_o by_o the_o way_n you_o may_v take_v this_o note_n along_o with_o you_o that_o hilary_n be_v as_o bitter_a in_o his_o invective_n and_o have_v as_o great_a a_o indignation_n against_o the_o emperor_n constantius_n as_o you_o but_o now_o hear_v gregory_n nazianzen_n do_v extol_v he_o phil._n it_o be_v not_o my_o work_n to_o commit_v the_o father_n i_o proceed_v in_o beauties_n proof_n his_o next_o out_o of_o s_o t_o ambrose_n be_v full_a and_o without_o exception_n we_o must_v pray_v unto_o the_o angel_n who_o be_v our_o guard_n and_o to_o the_o saint_n and_o martyr_n who_o patronage_n we_o may_v challenge_v as_o be_v of_o our_o own_o substance_n they_o can_v entreat_v for_o our_o sin_n who_o have_v wash_v away_o their_o own_o if_o any_o they_o have_v with_o their_o blood_n these_o be_v god_n martyr_n and_o our_o bishop_n overseer_n of_o our_o life_n and_o action_n let_v we_o not_o pignora_fw-la c_o lib._n de_fw-fr viduis_fw-la ultra_fw-la medium_n obsecrandi_fw-la sunt_fw-la ang._n etc._n etc._n obs_o sunt_fw-la martyr_n corporis_fw-la pignora_fw-la blush_v to_o admit_v these_o as_o intercessor_n for_o our_o infirmity_n because_o they_o when_o they_o do_v overcome_v be_v yet_o sensible_a of_o the_o infirmity_n of_o the_o body_n theoph._n saint_n ambrose_n be_v but_o a_o young_a divine_a a_o novice_n and_o cathechumen_n when_o he_o be_v choose_v bishop_n of_o millam_n he_o be_v train_v up_o in_o civil_a affair_n plead_v cause_n &_o as_o a_o deputy_n of_o the_o country_n administer_a justice_n &_o therefore_o we_o have_v no_o teason_n to_o ground_v our_o faith_n upon_o he_o dictate_v he_o speak_v often_o pious_o but_o not_o always_o orthodox_o do_v you_o allow_v that_o passage_n of_o he_o in_o this_o very_a proof_n
i_o will_v proceed_v no_o far_o in_o vain_a theoph._n i_o give_v you_o thanks_o for_o your_o release_n it_o have_v be_v no_o small_a trouble_n to_o search_v your_o autority_n and_o discover_v in_o most_o of_o they_o either_o impertinency_n or_o forgery_n and_o withal_o i_o pray_v observe_v that_o as_o your_o pretension_n unto_o the_o testimony_n of_o holy_a scripture_n of_o general_n and_o provincial_a council_n for_o 700_o year_n after_o christ_n of_o father_n for_o the_o three_o first_o century_n have_v be_v altogether_o ineffectual_a to_o prove_v your_o doctrine_n of_o the_o invocation_n of_o saint_n that_o as_o your_o pretension_n unto_o the_o testimony_n of_o father_n for_o the_o three_o next_o century_n many_o of_o they_o have_v be_v impertinent_a other_o forge_v and_o the_o rest_n contradict_v either_o by_o themselves_o or_o other_o in_o their_o time_n so_o you_o have_v not_o attemt_v to_o show_v for_o the_o practice_n of_o this_o doctrine_n that_o it_o be_v receive_v by_o any_o church_n in_o her_o public_a office_n and_o therefore_o at_o most_o it_o must_v pass_v for_o the_o private_a opinion_n of_o some_o doctor_n not_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o church_n until_o your_o church_n do_v introduce_v it_o among_o other_o innovation_n you_o do_v not_o show_v how_o early_o because_o you_o can_v within_o 600_o year_n of_o christ_n and_o afterward_o the_o superstition_n creep_v in_o upon_o the_o world_n slow_o and_o by_o insensible_a degree_n one_o national_a church_n follow_v the_o example_n of_o another_o etc._n another_o niceph._n lib._n 15._o c._n 28._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n we_o read_v indeed_o in_o the_o greek_a church_n of_o one_o peter_n gnapheus_n or_o fullo_n as_o the_o latin_n interpret_v who_o in_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o the_o five_o century_n be_v by_o craft_n patriarch_n of_o antioch_n he_o be_v a_o heretic_n and_o theopaschite_a maintain_v that_o the_o godhead_n suffer_v upon_o the_o cross_n and_o he_o add_v to_o that_o trisagium_fw-la holy_n be_v the_o lord_n holy_n be_v the_o strong_a holy_a be_v the_o immortal_a who_o be_v crucify_a for_o we_o and_o for_o this_o cause_n he_o be_v condemn_v for_o a_o hereseic_n in_o a_o council_n at_o rome_n felix_n the_o three_o be_v pope_n anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 483._o this_o peter_n fullo_n 600._o b_o e●n_n tom._n 3._o p._n 600._o as_o nicephorus_n likewise_o show_v appoint_v etc._n appoint_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n that_o in_o their_o prayer_n man_n shall_v call_v upon_o the_o mother_n of_o god_n and_o invoke_v her_o divine_a name_n now_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o baronius_n speak_v much_o of_o this_o p._n fullo_n and_o of_o his_o heresy_n and_o quote_v nicephorus_n and_o yet_o take_v no_o notice_n of_o his_o introduce_v the_o invocation_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n but_o tell_v we_o another_o blind_a story_n how_o this_o fullo_n consecrate_v one_o xenaias_n a_o persian_a bishop_n of_o hierapolis_n before_o he_o be_v baptise_a and_o say_v 483._o say_v dixit_fw-la sufficere_fw-la pro_fw-la bapt._n consecrationem_fw-la anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 483._o that_o his_o consecration_n may_v suffice_v instead_o of_o baptism_n he_o far_o observe_v how_o this_o bishop_n xenaias_n prove_v a_o great_a eiconoclast_n and_o destroyer_n of_o image_n and_o so_o glory_n that_o the_o enemy_n of_o image_n worship_n have_v such_o a_o precedent_n as_o a_o barbarous_a persian_a unbaptise_v mean_v while_n never_o consider_v how_o it_o may_v be_v retort_v upon_o he_o and_o his_o church_n that_o a_o arch_a heretic_n petrus_n fullo_n first_o introduce_v the_o invocation_n of_o saint_n into_o some_o part_n of_o the_o church_n catholic_n in_o the_o public_a office_n of_o prayer_n that_o simon_n magus_n and_o some_o jewish_a christian_n first_o invocate_v angel_n that_o the_o heathen_a philosophy_n bring_v in_o the_o intercession_n of_o middle_a deity_n will_v you_o now_o be_v please_v to_o hear_v some_o of_o our_o argument_n against_o this_o doctrine_n phil._n willing_o for_o i_o expect_v they_o shall_v be_v like_o your_o answer_n of_o no_o great_a moment_n and_o so_o put_v off_o with_o the_o less_o difficulty_n theoph._n you_o may_v please_v yourself_o with_o your_o own_o conceit_n but_o i_o be_o confident_a that_o upon_o serious_a consideration_n they_o will_v perplex_v even_o the_o refractory_a and_o convince_v the_o ingenious_a reader_n phil._n their_o goodness_n depend_v not_o upon_o your_o testimony_n let_v i_o hear_v they_o theoph._n our_o bless_a saviour_n teach_v his_o disciple_n to_o pray_v he_o give_v they_o a_o prayer_n which_o shall_v be_v a_o form_n and_o pattern_n to_o all_o succeed_a generation_n and_o therefore_o he_o say_v after_o this_o manner_n pray_v you_o matth._n 6._o and_o tertullian_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr oratione_fw-la call_v the_o lord_n prayer_n legem_fw-la orationis_fw-la the_o law_n and_o rule_n of_o prayer_n now_o in_o that_o prayer_n we_o have_v no_o invocation_n of_o saint_n but_o rather_o direction_n give_v when_o we_o pray_v to_o call_v upon_o god_n the_o father_n which_o be_v in_o heaven_n phil._n discipulos_fw-la phil._n ibid._n c._n 20._o non_fw-fr de_fw-fr eo_fw-la qui_fw-la orandus_fw-la sed_fw-la de_fw-la rebus_fw-la quae_fw-la petendie_n sunt_fw-la admonuit_fw-la discipulos_fw-la bellarmin_n answer_v this_o argument_n say_v that_o our_o bless_a saviour_n here_o teach_v his_o disciple_n not_o to_o who_o they_o shall_v make_v their_o prayer_n but_o what_o they_o shall_v ask_v in_o prayer_n theoph._n bellarmin_n say_v but_o he_o do_v not_o prove_v the_o disciple_n request_v to_o christ_n be_v concern_v the_o matter_n and_o manner_n of_o prayer_n both_o lord_n teach_v we_o to_o pray_v matth._n 69._o and_o our_o saviour_n answer_v both_o after_o this_o manner_n therefore_o pray_v you_o and_o when_o you_o pray_v say_v our_o father_n etc._n etc._n luke_n 11._o 2._o phil._n you_o at_o best_a be_v but_o a_o negative_a argument_n that_o because_o our_o bless_a saviour_n do_v not_o in_o this_o place_n teach_v we_o to_o desire_v the_o prayer_n of_o the_o saint_n in_o heaven_n therefore_o we_o ought_v not_o so_o to_o do_v wherefore_o do_v you_o desire_v your_o friend_n that_o be_v live_v to_o pray_v for_o you_o theoph._n because_o we_o have_v warrant_v so_o to_o do_v from_o other_o place_n of_o holy_a scripture_n but_o neither_o here_o nor_o elsewhere_o have_v our_o saviour_n or_o the_o apostle_n teach_v we_o to_o call_v upon_o the_o saint_n in_o heaven_n for_o the_o assistance_n of_o their_o prayer_n phil._n by_o this_o argument_n as_o bellarmin_n show_v we_o ought_v not_o to_o pray_v to_o god_n the_o son_n or_o god_n the_o holy_a ghost_n because_o our_o saviour_n have_v here_o teach_v we_o to_o say_v only_o our_o father_n theoph._n the_o father_n be_v not_o in_o the_o lord_n prayer_n take_v personal_o but_o as_o god_n the_o bless_a trinity_n father_n son_n and_o spirit_n be_v our_o father_n by_o creation_n and_o redemption_n and_o adoption_n hence_o your_o learned_a jesuit_n maldonate_fw-it upon_o the_o place_n etc._n place_n magis_fw-la illorum_fw-la probo_fw-la sententiam_fw-la qui_fw-la totam_fw-la hic_fw-la trinit_fw-la etc._n etc._n i_o approve_v rather_o their_o opinion_n who_o hold_v that_o the_o whole_a trinity_n be_v here_o call_v our_o father_n and_o it_o be_v near_o unto_o blasphemy_n to_o say_v with_o bellarmin_n that_o the_o exclusive_a or_o negative_a argument_n from_o this_o prayer_n hold_v as_o well_o against_o christ_n and_o the_o holy_a ghost_n as_o against_o the_o saint_n the_o father_n son_n and_o the_o holy_a ghost_n be_v essential_o one_o creator_n and_o father_n of_o all_o men._n the_o saint_n be_v creature_n and_o no_o comparison_n between_o they_o or_o consequence_n from_o one_o to_o the_o other_o phil._n you_o have_v use_v yourself_o so_o much_o to_o bitterness_n of_o speech_n that_o it_o be_v become_v even_o natural_a to_o you_o to_o impute_v unto_o our_o doctor_n blasphemy_n and_o forgery_n and_o impertinency_n and_o folly●_n and_o what_o not_o i_o pray_v produce_v your_o argument_n and_o forbear_v your_o censure_n theoph._n as_o the_o apostle_n speak_v in_o another_o sense_n so_o i_o for_o a_o apology_n must_v say_v you_o have_v constrain_v i_o but_o i_o forbear_v the_o next_o argument_n against_o invocation_n of_o saint_n be_v that_o of_o s_o t_o paul_n rom._n 10._o 14._o how_o shall_v they_o call_v on_o he_o in_o who_o they_o have_v not_o believe_v see_v we_o must_v believe_v only_o in_o god_n and_o in_o christ_n not_o in_o the_o saint_n therefore_o we_o must_v not_o call_v upon_o they_o we_o may_v believe_v the_o saint_n but_o not_o believe_v in_o the_o saint_n now_o the_o word_n of_o the_o apostle_n be_v how_o shall_v they_o call_v upon_o he_o 〈◊〉_d he_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o who_o they_o have_v not_o believe_v phil._n bellarmin_n answer_v this_o argument_n by_o show_v that_o the_o apostle_n speak_v of_o call_v upon_o god_n now_o we_o must_v believe_v on_o he_o before_o we_o
that_o stand_v raise_v they_o that_o fall_n correct_v our_o manner_n action_n and_o life_n and_o guide_v we_o in_o the_o way_n of_o peace_n in_o their_o hymn_n for_o that_o day_n they_o declare_v wonder_n all_o thing_n obey_v and_o veil_v to_o thomas_n plague_n disease_n death_n and_o devil_n fire_n water_n earth_n and_o sea_n thomas_n have_v fill_v the_o world_n with_o glory_n the_o world_n to_o thomas_n yield_v obeisance_n thomas_n shine_v with_o new_a miracle_n he_o restore_v the_o member_n to_o the_o geld_v he_o adorn_v the_o blind_a with_o sight_n cleanse_v the_o leper_n and_o their_o spot_n and_o free_a be_v the_o dead_a from_o hand_n of_o death_n thomae_fw-la cedunt_fw-la &_o parent_n omna_fw-la pest_n morbi_fw-la mors_fw-la &_o daemonia_fw-la ignis_fw-la aer_fw-la tellus_fw-la &_o maria_n thomas_n mundum_fw-la replevit_fw-la gloriâ_fw-la thomae_fw-la mundus_fw-la prestat_fw-la obsequia_fw-la novis_fw-la sulget_fw-la thomas_n miraculis_fw-la membr_n be_v donat_fw-la castratos_n masculis_fw-la ornat_fw-la visu_fw-la privatos_fw-la oculis_fw-la mundat_fw-la leprae_fw-la conspersos_fw-la maculis_fw-la solvis_fw-la mortis_fw-la ligatos_fw-la vinculis_fw-la etc._n opem_fw-la nobis_fw-la o_fw-la thoma_n porridge_n rege_fw-la stantes_fw-la etc._n etc._n there_o be_v a_o far_a account_n how_o a_o country_n man_n go_v to_o visit_v the_o martyr_n tomb_n be_v just_o lead_v into_o the_o river_n by_o a_o wagon_n on_o the_o bridge_n and_o rise_v and_o sink_v five_o time_n he_o be_v at_o last_o cast_v upon_o the_o shore_n safe_a for_o have_v call_v upon_o the_o martyr_n for_o his_o aid_n and_o that_o he_o will_v not_o suffer_v his_o 〈◊〉_d pilgrim_n to_o perish_v a_o grave_a bishop_n appear_v uphold_v and_o conduct_v he_o to_o land_n this_o be_v the_o legend_n of_o s_o t_o thomas_n of_o becket_n which_o your_o church_n have_v adopt_v into_o the_o service_n and_o office_n for_o the_o feast_n and_o i_o have_v be_v the_o more_o particular_a that_o you_o may_v observe_v well_o the_o gross_a fable_n and_o absurdity_n therein_o that_o your_o church_n shall_v impose_v such_o story_n of_o miracle_n upon_o the_o credulous_a people_n and_o be_v it_o possible_a you_o shall_v be_v reduce_v to_o such_o a_o low_a esteem_n of_o the_o precious_a blood_n of_o christ_n that_o you_o must_v petition_v our_o bless_a saviour_n to_o bring_v you_o to_o heaven_n by_o the_o blood_n of_o his_o martyr_n thomas_n and_o for_o a_o conclusion_n i_o pray_v serious_o consider_v this_o pretend_a martyr_n he_o die_v in_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o pope_n usurpation_n among_o we_o and_o the_o pope_n have_v requite_v he_o with_o a_o saintship_n whereas_o he_o have_v great_a success_n to_o go_v to_o heaven_n so_o immediate_o with_o such_o qualification_n of_o a_o turbulent_a and_o haughty_a spirit_n and_o this_o usher_n in_o another_o grievance_n and_o just_a exception_n we_o take_v against_o your_o invocation_n of_o saint_n because_o you_o pray_v to_o some_o saint_n of_o who_o you_o have_v no_o assurance_n that_o they_o be_v in_o heaven_n nay_o of_o who_o you_o can_v prove_v that_o ever_o they_o be_v in_o be_v what_o think_v you_o of_o the_o beggar_n saint_n s_o t_o lazarus_n 2._o lazarus_n part._n 3._o tom._n 4._o tract_n 2._o salmeron_n assure_v we_o that_o he_o be_v every_o where_o esteem_v a_o saint_n and_o protector_n of_o the_o poor_a canonize_v by_o the_o church_n etc._n church_n baronius_n tom._n 1._o anno_fw-la 33._o n._n 44._o multis_fw-la locis_fw-la in_o memoriam_fw-la lazari_n etc._n etc._n worship_v with_o altar_n and_o image_n and_o prayer_n make_v unto_o he_o and_o i_o have_v read_v a_o argument_n some_o of_o your_o doctor_n have_v urge_v to_o prove_v it_o a_o history_n of_o dives_n and_o lazarus_n in_o the_o gospel_n and_o not_o a_o parable_n because_o lazarus_n be_v a_o canonize_v saint_n and_o therefore_o doubtless_o such_o a_o person_n there_o be_v of_o who_o our_o saviour_n in_o the_o gospel_n give_v a_o historical_a account_n but_o i_o have_v show_v above_o from_o the_o judgement_n of_o divers_a father_n that_o it_o be_v a_o parable_n theophilact_v call_v he_o fool_n who_o think_v otherwise_o and_o that_o by_o dives_n and_o lazarus_n only_o be_v represent_v the_o rich_a and_o poor_a by_o a_o fiction_n of_o person_n suit_v to_o a_o parable_n and_o so_o your_o jesuit_n maldonate_fw-it affirm_v now_o for_o your_o church_n to_o make_v a_o real_a saint_n of_o this_o parabolical_a representation_n to_o who_o you_o make_v your_o address_n in_o prayer_n something_o resemble_v your_o other_o kind_n of_o devotion_n pray_v unto_o or_o worship_v the_o image_n instead_o of_o the_o saint_n your_o church_n may_v as_o well_o have_v make_v the_o prodigal_a son_n return_v a_o saint_n so_o for_o s_n t_o george_n you_o can_v make_v any_o historical_a demonstration_n that_o such_o a_o holy_a person_n and_o martyr_n there_o be_v george_n of_o cap●adox_n be_v a_o fierce_a arrian_n mighty_o oppose_v athanasius_n but_o he_o be_v slay_v for_o be_v a_o christian_a b_o 〈…〉_o a_o heathen_a prince_n and_o so_o by_o his_o heretical_a faction_n esteem_v a_o martyr_n who_o they_o represent_v for_o a_o great_a champion_n and_o captain_n under_o christ_n fight_v against_o the_o great_a magician_n of_o alexandria_n as_o they_o impious_o style_v holy_a athanasius_n otherwise_o we_o rather_o account_v saint_n george_n as_o he_o be_v constant_o represent_v in_o his_o image_n flay_v a_o dragon_n in_o rescue_n of_o a_o virgin_n to_o be_v a_o emblem_n of_o our_o bless_a saviour_n overcome_v the_o red_a dragon_n our_o great_a enemy_n the_o devil_n and_o rescue_v his_o church_n as_o a_o chaste_a virgin_n from_o his_o temtation_n and_o force_n etc._n force_n martyrol_n rom._n apr._n 23._o symboli_fw-la potius_fw-la quam_fw-la historiae_fw-la alicujus_fw-la etc._n etc._n baronius_n acknowledge_v the_o picture_n of_o s_o t_o george_n on_o horseback_n arm_a cap-a-pe_n and_o flay_v a_o dragon_n to_o be_v a_o symbolical_a image_n rather_o than_o a_o true_a history_n and_o that_o jacobus_n de_fw-fr voragine_fw-la he_o that_o make_v the_o golden_a legend_n make_v it_o a_o history_n a_o emblem_n say_v 7._o say_v hyperius_fw-la de_fw-la 〈◊〉_d stud._n theol._n l._n 3._o c._n 7._o hyperius_n of_o christian_a magistrate_n who_o defend_v the_o church_n of_o christ_n as_o a_o pure_a virgin_n from_o the_o snare_n of_o the_o devil_n and_o his_o accurse_a instrument_n interpose_v their_o power_n against_o the_o pernicious_a attemt_n of_o heretic_n and_o so_o by_o the_o blessing_n of_o god_n s_o t_o george_n shall_v be_v the_o emblem_n of_o our_o most_o noble_a order_n of_o the_o garter_n even_o unto_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n what_o shall_v i_o say_v of_o the_o giant_n s_o t_o christopher_n from_o the_o etymology_n of_o who_o name_n you_o have_v derive_v a_o fable_n that_o be_v of_o a_o vast_a height_n at_o least_o 12_o cubit_n in_o length_n he_o carry_v our_o bless_a saviour_n over_o a_o deep_a and_o dangerous_a river_n guide_v himself_o by_o a_o staff_n like_o a_o weaver_n beam_n citate_fw-la beam_n hyperius_fw-la citate_fw-la villavincent_n we_o make_v he_o a_o emblem_n of_o a_o preacher_n of_o the_o gospel_n who_o hold_v forth_o christ_n in_o his_o word_n visible_a unto_o the_o people_n be_v encompass_v with_o wave_n and_o tempest_n and_o water_n of_o affliction_n and_o persecution_n but_o support_v himself_o and_o wade_v through_o with_o the_o staff_n of_o his_o christian_a hope_n the_o expectation_n of_o the_o exceed_a recompense_n of_o reward_n after_o this_o sort_n to_o fill_v up_o your_o calendar_n of_o saint_n your_o doctor_n may_v do_v well_o to_o go_v down_o into_o egypt_n and_o bring_v their_o ancient_a hieroglyphic_n to_o be_v canonize_v and_o worship_v phil._n you_o may_v do_v better_a to_o forbear_v scoss_v and_o study_v the_o defence_n which_o our_o doctor_n make_v against_o all_o the_o exception_n your_o side_n have_v produce_v concern_v these_o and_o other_o saint_n theoph._n i_o have_v search_v and_o find_v they_o so_o impertinent_a that_o i_o lose_v my_o labour_n and_o shall_v not_o until_o i_o be_v urge_v far_o to_o it_o trouble_v you_o and_o the_o reader_n with_o the_o discovery_n phil._n i_o thank_v you_o for_o spare_v yourself_o and_o your_o friend_n together_o for_o i_o begin_v to_o be_v weary_a of_o this_o discourse_n which_o have_v be_v draw_v out_o beyond_o expectation_n and_o methinks_v give_v but_o little_a satisfaction_n theoph._n my_o serious_a endeavour_n to_o open_v your_o eye_n unto_o a_o discovery_n of_o the_o error_n of_o your_o church_n be_v abundant_o satisfactory_a unto_o my_o conscience_n although_o the_o success_n shall_v fail_v and_o you_o still_o stop_v your_o ear_n against_o the_o voice_n of_o the_o charmer_n and_o yet_o i_o must_v trespass_v upon_o your_o patience_n in_o one_o more_o consideration_n touch_v the_o canonise_a of_o saint_n if_o a_o error_n shall_v be_v commit_v therein_o it_o will_v be_v diffusive_a and_o spread_v all_o over_o your_o church_n prayer_n may_v be_v