have_v finish_v his_o office_n upon_o earth_n by_o offer_v up_o himself_o through_o the_o eternal_a spirit_n a_o sacrifice_n without_o spot_n unto_o god_n do_v not_o look_v back_o to_o the_o ordinance_n of_o the_o former_a priesthood_n but_o testify_v a_o end_n be_v put_v unto_o they_o and_o witness_v against_o the_o temple_n wherein_o the_o priest_n minister_v for_o which_o stephen_n be_v stone_v to_o death_n against_o circumcision_n say_v it_o be_v not_o that_o of_o the_o flesh_n against_o the_o passeover_n priest_n etc._n etc._n and_o preach_v up_o christ_n jesus_n and_o his_o doctrine_n the_o new_a and_o live_a way_n which_o be_v not_o make_v manifest_a while_n as_o the_o first_o tabernacle_n be_v stand_v nor_o do_v they_o go_v about_o to_o establish_v the_o law_n by_o which_o tithe_n be_v give_v in_o the_o former_a priesthood_n but_o free_o they_o preach_v the_o gospel_n which_o they_o have_v receive_v and_o do_v not_o require_v any_o settle_a maintenance_n but_o live_v of_o the_o free_a offering_n and_o contribution_n of_o the_o saint_n who_o by_o their_o ministry_n be_v turn_v to_o christ_n jesus_n at_o jerusalem_n and_o thereabouts_o such_o be_v the_o unity_n of_o heart_n among_o the_o saint_n in_o the_o apostle_n time_n that_o all_o thing_n be_v in_o common_a 4._o act_n 4.3_o 4._o and_o none_o want_v and_o as_o many_o as_o be_v possessor_n of_o land_n or_o house_n sell_v they_o and_o bring_v the_o price_n and_o lay_v it_o down_o at_o the_o apostle_n foot_n and_o it_o be_v distribute_v unto_o every_o man_n according_a as_o he_o have_v need_n so_o the_o church_n gather_v by_o mark_n at_o alexandria_n in_o egypt_n follow_v the_o same_o rule_n as_o the_o saint_n do_v at_o jerusalem_n marc._n hieron_n in_o vita_fw-la marc._n have_v all_o thing_n in_o common_a and_o philo_n judeus_n a_o famous_a author_n of_o that_o time_n report_v that_o not_o only_o there_o but_o in_o many_o other_o province_n the_o christian_n live_v together_o in_o society_n in_o the_o church_n at_o antioch_n the_o saint_n possess_v every_o man_n his_o own_o estate_n so_o likewise_o in_o galatia_n and_o corinth_n where_o the_o apostle_n ordain_v that_o weekly_a offering_n for_o the_o saint_n shall_v be_v make_v by_o every_o one_o as_o god_n have_v bless_v he_o 11.29_o act_n 11.29_o and_o by_o these_o offering_n which_o be_v put_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o deacon_n of_o the_o church_n be_v all_o the_o service_n and_o need_n of_o the_o church_n supply_v 16.2_o 1_o cor._n 16.2_o by_o example_n of_o these_o the_o course_n of_o monthly_a offering_n succeed_v in_o the_o next_o age_n 60._o vide_fw-la synod_n gangr_n can._n 60._o not_o exact_v but_o free_o give_v at_o the_o bounty_n of_o every_o man_n as_o appear_v plain_o by_o tertullian_n in_o apologet._n ch_n 39_o where_n upbraid_v the_o gentile_n with_o the_o piety_n and_o devotion_n of_o christian_n he_o say_v whatsoever_o we_o have_v in_o the_o treasury_n of_o our_o church_n be_v not_o raise_v by_o taxation_n as_o though_o we_o put_v man_n to_o ransom_n their_o religion_n but_o every_o man_n once_o a_o month_n or_o when_o it_o please_v himself_o bestow_v what_o he_o think_v good_a and_o not_o without_o he_o list_v for_o no_o man_n be_v compel_v but_o leave_v free_a to_o his_o own_o discretion_n and_o that_o which_o be_v give_v be_v not_o bestow_v in_o vanity_n but_o in_o relieve_v the_o poor_a and_o upon_o child_n destitute_a of_o parent_n and_o maintenance_n of_o age_a and_o feeble_a person_n man_n wrack_v by_o sea_n and_o such_o as_o be_v condemn_v to_o the_o mettal-mine_n banish_v into_o island_n or_o cast_v into_o prison_n profess_v the_o true_a god_n and_o the_o christian_a faith_n and_o this_o way_n of_o contribution_n continue_v in_o the_o church_n till_o the_o great_a persecution_n under_o maximinian_n and_o dioclesian_n about_o the_o year_n 304._o as_o eusebius_n testify_v 22._o euseb_n lib._n 4._o ch_n 22._o which_o also_o appear_v by_o the_o writing_n of_o tertullian_n origen_n cyprian_n and_o other_o about_o this_o time_n also_o some_o land_n begin_v to_o be_v give_v to_o the_o church_n and_o the_o revenue_n of_o they_o be_v bring_v into_o the_o treasury_n of_o the_o church_n and_o belong_v to_o the_o church_n in_o common_a and_o be_v distribute_v as_o other_o offering_n by_o the_o deacon_n and_o elder_n but_o the_o bishop_n or_o minister_n meddle_v not_o therewith_o for_o origen_n say_v it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o any_o minister_n of_o the_o church_n to_o possess_v land_n give_v to_o the_o church_n to_o his_o own_o use_n and_o call_v to_o the_o minister_n let_v we_o depart_v from_o the_o priest_n of_o pharaoh_n who_o enjoy_v earthly_a possession_n to_o the_o priest_n of_o the_o lord_n who_o have_v no_o portion_n in_o the_o earth_n 3._o 16_o homily_n upon_o genesis_n fol._n 26._o ch_z 3._o and_o in_o another_o place_n he_o say_v it_o behove_v we_o to_o be_v faithful_a in_o dispose_v the_o rent_n of_o the_o church_n that_o we_o ourselves_o devour_v not_o those_o thing_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o widow_n and_o the_o poor_a and_o let_v we_o be_v content_a with_o simple_a diet_n and_o necessary_a apparel_n and_o vrban_a bishop_n of_o rome_n anno_fw-la 227._o do_v declare_v that_o the_o church_n may_v receive_v land_n and_o possession_n offer_v by_o the_o faithful_a 161._o vrban_n 1._o in_o epist_n c._n 12._o q._n 1._o e._n 161._o but_o not_o to_o any_o particular_a man_n benefit_n but_o that_o the_o revenue_n thereof_o shall_v be_v distribute_v as_o other_o offering_n as_o need_v require_v cyprian_a 27.34.36_o cyprian_n epist_n 27.34.36_o bishop_n of_o carthage_n about_o the_o year_n 250._o also_o testify_v the_o same_o and_z sheweth_z that_o the_o church_n maintain_v many_o poor_a and_o that_o her_o own_o diet_n be_v spare_v and_o plain_a and_o all_o her_o expense_n full_a of_o frugality_n prosper_v also_o say_v contemplativa_fw-la lib._n 21._o de_fw-la vita_fw-la contemplativa_fw-la that_o a_o minister_n able_a to_o live_v of_o himself_o ought_v not_o to_o participate_v of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o church_n for_o say_v he_o they_o that_o have_v of_o their_o own_o and_o yet_o desire_v to_o have_v somewhat_o give_v they_o do_v not_o receive_v it_o without_o great_a sin_n the_o council_n at_o antioch_n 25._o con._n ant._n cap._n 25._o anno_fw-la 340._o find_v that_o much_o fault_n have_v be_v among_o the_o deacon_n to_o who_o it_o proper_o belong_v do_v ordain_v hat_n the_o bishop_n may_v distribute_v the_o good_n of_o the_o church_n but_o require_v that_o they_o take_v not_o any_o part_n to_o themselves_o or_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o priest_n and_o brethren_n that_o live_v with_o they_o unless_o that_o necessity_n do_v just_o require_v it_o use_v the_o word_n of_o the_o apostle_n have_v food_n and_o raiment_n be_v therewith_o content_a in_o these_o time_n 897._o hom._n 11._o in_o acta_fw-la tom._n 6._o edit_n saviliana_n pag._n 897._o in_o many_o place_n the_o christian_n convert_v join_v themselves_o in_o society_n and_o choose_v a_o separate_a life_n sell_v what_o they_o have_v and_o live_v together_o in_o common_a after_o the_o example_n of_o the_o former_a saint_n about_o jerusalem_n as_o chrysostome_n note_n who_o live_v about_o the_o year_n 400._o by_o who_o writing_n it_o also_o appear_v that_o there_o be_v not_o the_o least_o use_n or_o practice_v of_o the_o payment_n of_o tithe_n in_o these_o former_a age_n the_o church_n now_o live_v altogether_o by_o free_a offering_n of_o land_n money_n and_o good_n the_o people_n be_v much_o press_v to_o bountiful_a contribution_n for_o holy_a use_n as_o may_v be_v see_v by_o the_o write_n of_o hierome_n 16._o homil._n 43._o add_v epist_n 1._o ad_fw-la corinth_n in_fw-la cap._n 16._o &_o chrysostome_n who_o bring_v the_o jewish_a liberality_n in_o their_o payment_n of_o ten_o for_o a_o example_n beneath_o which_o they_o will_v not_o have_v christian_n determine_v their_o charity_n where_o chrysostome_n say_v he_o speak_v these_o thing_n not_o as_o command_v or_o forbid_v that_o they_o shall_v give_v more_o yet_o as_o think_v it_o sit_v that_o they_o shall_v not_o give_v less_o than_o the_o ten_o part_n hierome_n also_o do_v earnest_o admonish_v they_o to_o give_v bountiful_o to_o the_o poor_a malachia_n ad_fw-la cap._n 3_o malachia_n and_o double_a honour_n to_o he_o that_o labour_v in_o the_o lord_n work_v not_o bind_v at_o all_o to_o offer_v this_o or_o that_o part_n leave_v they_o to_o their_o own_o liberty_n but_o press_v they_o may_v not_o be_v more_o short_a than_o the_o jew_n be_v ambrose_n who_o be_v bishop_n of_o milan_n about_o the_o year_n 400._o preach_v up_o ten_o to_o be_v offer_v up_o for_o holy_a use_n danivi_fw-la tom._n 5._o serm._n fer_fw-fr 2._o post_n dom_n 1._o quadragesima_fw-la &_o vide_fw-la serm._n in_fw-la ascens_fw-la danivi_fw-la as_o the_o phrase_n than_o be_v as_o may_v be_v
see_v in_o his_o sermon_n of_o repentance_n but_o his_o authority_n he_o produce_v whole_o from_o moses_n writing_n and_o quote_v divers_a sentence_n and_o threaten_v the_o people_n that_o if_o they_o will_v not_o pay_v their_o renth_n god_n will_v reduce_v they_o to_o a_o ten_o in_o like_a manner_n augustine_n bishop_n of_o hippo_n have_v a_o whole_a homily_n for_o the_o right_n of_o eythe_n decimam_fw-la in_o serm._n the_o temp_n in_o tom._n iâ—_n hoec_fw-la est_fw-la say_v he_o domini_fw-la justissimae_fw-la consuetudo_fw-la ut_fw-la si_fw-la tu_fw-la illi_fw-la dicimam_fw-la non_fw-la dederis_fw-la tu_fw-la ad_fw-la decimam_fw-la revoceris_fw-la and_o afterward_o with_o much_o earnestness_n decimae_fw-la ex_fw-la debitâ—_n requiruntur_fw-la &_o qui_fw-la â—as_fw-la dare_v noluerit_fw-la res_fw-la alienas_fw-la invasit_fw-la &_o quanti_fw-la pauperes_fw-la in_o â—ocis_fw-la uban_n ipse_fw-la habitat_fw-la illo_fw-la decimas_fw-la non_fw-la dante_o fame_n mortui_fw-la fueriut_a tantorum_fw-la homicidiâ—run_v reus_fw-la ante_fw-la tribunal_n aeterni_fw-la judiciâ—_n apparebit_fw-la quia_fw-la à _fw-la domivo_fw-la pauperibus_fw-la delegatin_n suis_fw-la usibus_fw-la reservavit_fw-la qui_fw-la ergo_fw-la sibi_fw-la aut_fw-la praemium_fw-la comparare_fw-la aut_fw-la peccaterum_fw-la desiderat_fw-la indulgentiam_fw-la promereri_fw-la reddat_fw-la decimam_fw-la who_o call_v upon_o those_o that_o have_v no_o fruit_n of_o the_o earth_n to_o pay_v the_o ten_o of_o whatsoever_o they_o live_v by_o and_o say_v the_o neglect_n of_o payment_n of_o tithe_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o sterility_n and_o blast_a &_o agree_v with_o ambrose_n in_o his_o threat_n that_o god_n will_v reduce_v they_o to_o a_o ten_o &_o tell_v they_o that_o not_o pay_v their_o tithe_n they_o shall_v be_v find_v guilty_a at_o god_n tribunal_n of_o the_o death_n of_o all_o the_o poor_a that_o perish_v through_o want_n in_o the_o place_n where_o they_o dwell_v and_o bid_v they_o that_o will_v either_o get_v reward_n or_o desire_v the_o pardon_n of_o their_o sin_n to_o pay_v their_o tithe_n these_o two_o great_a bishop_n agree_v and_o from_o the_o law_n give_v to_o the_o israclite_n take_v their_o whole_a doctrine_n and_o their_o own_o opinion_n impose_v with_o so_o heavy_a penalty_n but_o yet_o take_v notice_n to_o what_o end_n they_o require_v they_o that_o the_o poor_a may_v not_o want_v and_o say_v that_o god_n have_v reserve_v they_o for_o their_o use_n leo_n call_v the_o great_a who_o be_v pope_n from_o 440._o to_o 460._o be_v likewise_o very_a earnest_n and_o large_a in_o stir_v up_o every_o man_n devotion_n to_o offer_v to_o the_o church_n part_n of_o his_o receive_a fruit_n but_o speak_v not_o a_o word_n of_o any_o certain_a quantity_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o his_o sermon_n de_fw-fr jejunio_fw-la decimi_fw-la miusis_fw-la &_o eleemosynis_fw-la severin_n also_o about_o the_o year_n 470._o stir_v up_o the_o christian_n in_o panonia_n who_o in_o example_n of_o his_o bounty_n give_v the_o ten_o of_o their_o fruit_n to_o the_o poor_a gregory_n not_o only_o admonish_v the_o payment_n of_o tithe_n from_o moses_n law_n dare_v hom._n 16._o in_o evang_n &_o do_v 5._o the_o consecrat_fw-mi c._n 16_o ut_fw-la in_o lege_fw-la jubemur_fw-la domino_fw-la decimam_fw-la rerum_fw-la dare_v but_o also_o the_o observe_v the_o time_n of_o lent_n consist_v of_o six_o week_n out_o of_o which_o take_v the_o sunday_n and_o there_o remain_v thirty_o six_o day_n the_o ten_o part_n of_o the_o year_n fraction_n of_o day_n omit_v this_o ten_o of_o time_n he_o will_v have_v give_v to_o god_n say_v we_o be_v command_v in_o the_o law_n to_o give_v the_o ten_o of_o all_o thing_n unto_o god_n and_o from_o the_o opinion_n of_o these_o and_o other_o ancient_a father_n who_o take_v their_o ground_n from_o the_o law_n tithe_n easter_n pentecost_n and_o other_o thing_n come_v to_o be_v introduce_v and_o bring_v into_o the_o church_n 276._o as_o be_v testify_v by_o agobard_n bish._n of_o lion_n a_o high_o esteem_v man_n in_o his_o treatise_n de_fw-fr dispensatione_fw-la etc._n etc._n contra_fw-la sacrilegos_fw-la pag._n 276._o but_o notwithstanding_o the_o doctrine_n and_o hard_a threat_n of_o some_o of_o the_o great_a bishop_n of_o that_o time_n it_o be_v not_o a_o general_o receive_v doctrine_n that_o tithe_n ought_v to_o be_v pay_v nor_o till_o about_o the_o year_n 800._o be_v any_o thing_n by_o the_o then_o church_n determine_v or_o ordain_v touch_v the_o quantity_n that_o shall_v be_v give_v though_o no_o doubt_n in_o many_o place_n among_o the_o offering_n of_o the_o devout_a sort_n ten_o or_o great_a part_n of_o their_o annual_a increase_n be_v give_v according_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o ambrose_n and_o other_o the_o offering_n of_o the_o church_n in_o these_o age_n be_v receive_v and_o dispose_v of_o in_o maintenance_n of_o the_o priest_n and_o relief_n of_o those_o that_o be_v distress_v they_o be_v not_o offend_v at_o the_o word_n priest_n no_o other_o can_v be_v give_v to_o this_o age_n for_o the_o title_n as_o than_o it_o be_v give_v to_o they_o so_o it_o be_v own_v by_o they_o neither_o have_v the_o priest_n such_o a_o particular_a interest_n in_o the_o profit_v receive_v as_o of_o late_a time_n they_o have_v usurp_v all_o that_o be_v receive_v wheresoever_o in_o the_o bishopric_n be_v as_o a_o common_a treasury_n and_o be_v dispense_v one_o four_o part_n to_o the_o priest_n out_o of_o which_o every_o one_o have_v his_o portion_n another_o four_o part_n to_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o poor_a sick_a and_o stranger_n a_o three_o to_o the_o building_n and_o repair_v of_o place_n for_o public_a meeting_n call_v church_n &_o the_o four_o to_o the_o bishop_n and_o general_o than_o the_o bishop_n live_v in_o some_o monastery_n and_o his_o clergy_n with_o he_o from_o whence_o he_o send_v they_o out_o to_o preach_v within_o the_o country_n in_o his_o diocese_n and_o there_o they_o receive_v such_o offering_n as_o be_v make_v and_o bring_v they_o to_o the_o treasury_n say_v i_o call_v it_o church_n because_o it_o be_v then_o so_o esteem_v i_o must_v use_v such_o word_n as_o may_v give_v the_o reader_n a_o knowledge_n of_o what_o i_o say_v and_o though_o divers_a of_o the_o father_n pope_n and_o bishop_n do_v declare_v that_o tithe_n be_v due_a and_o aught_o to_o be_v pay_v none_o of_o the_o first_o eight_o general_a council_n of_o the_o church_n do_v ever_o so_o much_o as_o mention_v the_o name_n of_o tithe_n or_o declare_v they_o a_o duty_n the_o nine_o hold_v at_o lateran_n under_o p._n calixtus_n the_o second_o about_o the_o year_n 1119._o mention_n tithe_n but_o speak_v only_o of_o those_o which_o have_v be_v give_v to_o the_o church_n by_o special_a consecration_n so_o do_v also_o the_o council_n hold_v under_o p._n alexander_n the_o three_o an._n 1180._o but_o that_o only_a inhibit_n appropriation_n to_o religious_a house_n without_o assent_n of_o a_o bishop_n for_o at_o that_o time_n people_n be_v lead_v to_o believe_v that_o their_o tithe_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o poor_a do_v chief_o dispose_v they_o to_o the_o head_n and_o governor_n of_o religious_a house_n who_o keep_v open_a hospitality_n for_o the_o poor_a and_o entertainment_n of_o stranger_n and_o be_v esteem_v holy_a as_o good_a treasurer_n for_o the_o needy_a who_o take_v care_n of_o distribution_n of_o they_o as_o be_v testify_v by_o cassian_n the_o hermit_n but_o that_o council_n see_v much_o give_v to_o the_o poor_a little_a to_o the_o priest_n make_v that_o decree_n to_o restrain_v the_o people_n freedom_n and_o indeed_o by_o this_o time_n much_o wickedness_n be_v creep_v into_o these_o house_n as_o history_n relate_v nor_o be_v any_o law_n canon_n or_o constitution_n of_o any_o general_a council_n as_o yet_o find_v that_o purposely_o command_v the_o payment_n of_o tithe_n nor_o any_o that_o express_o suppose_v they_o a_o duty_n of_o common_a right_n before_o the_o council_n of_o lateran_n hold_v in_o the_o year_n 1215._o under_o p._n innocent_n the_o three_o about_o which_o time_n the_o pope_n authority_n be_v grow_v powerful_a and_o the_o canon_n more_o receive_v into_o practice_n that_o before_o be_v little_a especial_o herein_o obey_v about_o the_o year_n 800_o 900_o 1000_o and_o after_o tithe_n be_v call_v the_o lord_n good_n peregrinorum_fw-la res_fw-la dominicae_fw-la dominica_fw-la substantia_fw-la dei_fw-la census_fw-la patrimonia_fw-la pauperum_fw-la tributa_fw-la egentium_fw-la animarum_fw-la stipendia_fw-la pauperum_fw-la hospitum_fw-la peregrinorum_fw-la the_o patrimony_n of_o the_o poor_a etc._n etc._n whence_o also_o the_o council_n at_o nants_n declare_v the_o clergy_n be_v not_o to_o use_v they_o as_o their_o own_o but_o as_o commend_v to_o their_o trust_n and_o they_o be_v not_o then_o give_v for_o the_o clergy_n but_o to_o be_v dispose_v of_o for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o poor_a institutae_fw-la non_fw-la quasi_fw-la suis_fw-la sed_fw-la quasi_fw-la commendatis_fw-la non_fw-la ab_fw-la hominibus_fw-la sed_fw-la ab_fw-la ipso_fw-la deo_fw-la sunt_fw-la
be_v their_o glory_n and_o their_o crown_n and_o herewith_o let_v all_o our_o now_o call_v church_n be_v prove_v and_o try_v who_o separate_v from_o the_o world_n and_o yet_o many_o of_o they_o receive_v pay_v and_o wage_n for_o their_o teacher_n from_o the_o world_n who_o send_v none_o at_o their_o own_o cost_n to_o preach_v to_o the_o world_n and_o here_o our_o ruler_n shall_v learn_v wisdom_n to_o withhold_v their_o hand_n from_o uphold_v any_o with_o their_o worldly_a sword_n and_o compel_v other_o to_o maintain_v they_o and_o to_o leave_v christ_n kingdom_n to_o his_o own_o rule_n who_o be_v lord_n of_o the_o harvest_n and_o send_v forth_o labourer_n and_o have_v spirit_n to_o put_v upon_o they_o who_o send_v forth_o the-fisher-man_n the_o shepherd_n the_o herdsmen_z the_o tiller_n of_o the_o ground_n and_o the_o keeper_n of_o flock_n who_o speak_v plain_a word_n that_o wise_a man_n can_v understand_v who_o be_v wise_a in_o the_o world_n wisdom_n gather_v in_o school_n whither_o they_o be_v send_v to_o learn_v a_o trade_n thereby_o to_o get_v their_o live_n and_o in_o the_o time_n of_o popery_n they_o study_v the_o popish_a doctrine_n and_o then_o preach_v they_o to_o other_o and_o in_o the_o time_n of_o prelacy_n they_o change_v to_o a_o new_a form_n and_o when_o that_o be_v lay_v aside_o presbytery_n be_v set_v up_o and_o then_o such_o the_o university_n send_v forth_o and_o since_o independency_n be_v prefer_v great_a store_n of_o they_o be_v spread_v abroad_o and_o look_v what_o please_v they_o best_o that_o have_v the_o great_a live_n in_o dispose_n that_o be_v the_o most_o cry_v up_o and_o most_o study_a and_o preach_v and_o here_o be_v the_o spring_n of_o our_o teacher_n the_o university_n and_o these_o say_v that_o greek_a and_o hebrew_n be_v the_o original_n which_o they_o go_v thither_o to_o learn_v that_o they_o may_v understand_v what_o christ_n speak_v and_o the_o apostle_n preach_v but_o the_o hebrew_n and_o greek_n who_o hear_v they_o speak_v in_o their_o own_o language_n can_v not_o understand_v their_o doctrine_n for_o it_o seem_v foolishness_n to_o they_o and_o these_o by_o their_o original_n be_v in_o no_o better_a state_n nor_o near_o to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o let_v our_o ruler_n consider_v that_o christ_n love_n to_o the_o world_n for_o who_o he_o die_v be_v not_o abate_v neither_o be_v his_o spirit_n diminish_v nor_o his_o powde_n shorten_v that_o he_o will_v not_o or_o can_v send_v forth_o and_o fit_a minister_n for_o his_o service_n or_o that_o he_o need_v university_n to_o instruct_v or_o magistrate_n to_o provide_v maintenance_n for_o those_o he_o send_v forth_o and_o let_v they_o look_v to_o their_o own_o kingdom_n the_o world_n therein_o to_o punish_v &_o restrain_v the_o evil_a &_o to_o encourage_v &_o protect_v the_o good_a &_o then_o all_o will_v be_v agree_v and_o the_o nation_n keep_v in_o peace_n every_o one_o enjoy_v his_o true_a liberty_n and_o freedom_n for_o in_o this_o it_o be_v assent_v that_o the_o minister_n of_o christ_n jesus_n who_o sow_n unto_o we_o spiritual_a thing_n shall_v reap_v of_o our_o temporal_n but_o here_o be_v the_o difference_n first_o that_o our_o conscience_n must_v be_v our_o judge_n who_o those_o minister_n be_v and_o no_o other_o man_n direction_n for_o to_o the_o conscience_n be_v christ_n minister_n always_o make_v manifest_a and_o not_o approve_v with_o the_o reason_n and_o wisdom_n of_o man_n second_o that_o our_o gift_n must_v be_v free_a and_o by_o no_o man_n compulsion_n will_v not_o this_o ease_n the_o magistrate_n of_o much_o trouble_n that_o he_o make_v to_o himself_o and_o be_v more_o acceptable_a to_o god_n and_o man_n for_o who_o have_v make_v he_o a_o judge_n in_o these_o thing_n a_o three_o sort_n plead_v the_o decree_n canon_n constitution_n of_o general_a council_n pope_n bishop_n convocation_n to_o such_o i_o shall_v only_o say_v that_o for_o the_o first_o 800._o year_n after_o christ_n no_o canon_n or_o decree_n be_v make_v by_o general_a council_n nor_o be_v it_o then_o determine_v by_o the_o church_n as_o it_o be_v call_v what_o part_n every_o man_n shall_v pay_v and_o the_o first_o eight_o general_n council_n do_v not_o so_o much_o as_o speak_v of_o the_o name_n of_o tithe_n and_o that_o be_v till_o about_o 1000_o year_n and_o then_o about_o that_o time_n it_o come_v to_o be_v receive_v and_o believe_v that_o tithe_n ought_v to_o be_v pay_v yet_o in_o england_n as_o well_o as_o other_o nation_n every_o man_n may_v have_v give_v his_o tithe_n where_o he_o please_v till_o about_o the_o year_n 1200._o as_o be_v already_o prove_v but_o i_o need_v not_o say_v much_o to_o these_o few_o be_v of_o this_o mind_n but_o those_o who_o own_o the_o pope_n for_o their_o head_n we_o have_v in_o england_n deny_v and_o cast_v off_o his_o supremacy_n though_o in_o this_o matter_n of_o tithe_n and_o many_o other_o thing_n we_o still_o feel_v his_o power_n among_o we_o and_o now_o have_v brief_o go_v over_o the_o substance_n of_o what_o be_v plead_v for_o a_o divine_a of_o ecclesiastic_a right_n i_o come_v next_o to_o what_o be_v pretend_v for_o a_o humane_a right_n and_o the_o first_o sort_n plead_v the_o gift_n of_o king_n as_o ethelwolph_n etc._n etc._n to_o these_o i_o answer_v if_o they_o can_v prove_v the_o whole_a land_n have_v be_v the_o particular_a possession_n of_o any_o such_o king_n they_o say_v something_o though_o that_o will_v not_o justify_v the_o take_a tithe_n from_o all_o the_o people_n as_o shall_v be_v more_o full_o prove_v hereafter_o but_o by_o what_o right_n can_v he_o give_v the_o ten_o part_n of_o the_o increase_n and_o fruit_n of_o the_o labour_n of_o all_o the_o people_n of_o his_o dominion_n who_o have_v no_o legal_a property_n therein_o it_o be_v a_o easy_a matter_n when_o the_o pope_n emissary_n have_v teach_v the_o people_n that_o tithe_n be_v due_a to_o god_n and_o they_o and_o have_v persuade_v king_n and_o noble_n that_o heaven_n may_v be_v purchase_v by_o then_o work_v to_o procure_v from_o they_o the_o gift_n of_o that_o which_o be_v not_o they_o the_o poor_a people_n tithe_n especial_o consider_v the_o people_n be_v of_o the_o same_o mind_n and_o as_o zealous_a of_o all_o the_o popish_a superstition_n as_o themselves_o and_o every_o one_o strive_v who_o shall_v therein_o most_o excellent_a witness_v those_o many_o rich_a abbey_n and_o monastery_n late_o in_o this_o land_n but_o if_o that_o k._n ethelwolphs_n grant_v be_v the_o foundation_n of_o tithe_n then_o how_o many_o succeed_a king_n and_o bishop_n and_o other_o have_v violate_v his_o deed_n by_o appropriate_v they_o to_o abbey_n monastery_n and_o such_o like_a house_n and_o how_o have_v all_o age_n since_o ethelwolphs_n take_v upon_o themselves_o the_o disposition_n of_o tithe_n without_o any_o relation_n to_o what_o he_o do_v which_o show_v clear_o that_o neither_o king_n parliament_n nor_o prople_n do_v ever_o take_v themselves_o bind_v by_o his_o grant_n but_o the_o folly_n and_o vanity_n of_o this_o argument_n will_v more_o plain_o appear_v hereafter_o the_o next_o and_o those_o which_o seem_v to_o have_v the_o strong_a plea_n do_v urge_v the_o temporal_a law_n of_o king_n and_o parliament_n and_o say_v by_o the_o law_n they_o have_v as_o good_a property_n in_o tithe_n as_o any_o man_n have_v in_o his_o land_n ans_fw-fr to_o such_o i_o say_v the_o law_n do_v not_o give_v any_o man_n a_o property_n either_o in_o land_n or_o tithe_n or_o any_o other_o thing_n but_o only_o do_v conserve_v to_o every_o man_n his_o property_n which_o he_o have_v in_o his_o land_n and_o possession_n either_o by_o gift_n purchase_n or_o descent_n and_o secure_v he_o from_o the_o injury_n or_o violence_n of_o another_o but_o let_v we_o not_o be_v deceive_v with_o a_o new_a pretence_n late_o take_v up_o to_o delude_v the_o simple_a mind_n of_o a_o legal_a property_n and_o a_o civil_a right_n for_o that_o be_v but_o a_o shift_n and_o it_o matter_n not_o what_o any_o say_v or_o now_o pretend_v concern_v the_o right_a of_o tithe_n when_o they_o see_v their_o other_o claim_n will_v not_o serve_v the_o turn_n but_o let_v we_o hear_v what_o the_o makre_n of_o the_o law_n say_v of_o they_o those_o from_o who_o they_o claim_v and_o pass_v by_o the_o saxon_a time_n and_o k._n stephen_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o those_o who_o be_v in_o the_o midnight_n of_o popery_n let_v we_o come_v to_o h._n 8._o who_o cast_v off_o the_o pope_n and_o upon_o who_o law_n all_o other_o that_o be_v since_o make_v be_v build_v and_o in_o the_o preamble_n of_o the_o act_n it_o be_v declare_v that_o tithe_n be_v due_a to_o god_n and_o holy_a church_n and_o they_o blame_v man_n for_o be_v so_o wicked_a as_o not_o to_o pay_v they_o and_o therefore_o
but_o ex_fw-la debito_fw-la shepherd_z shepherd_z by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n for_o substraction_n whereof_o no_o remedy_n lay_v at_o the_o common-law_n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o parson_n let_v a_o lease_n of_o his_o glebe_n to_o another_o with_o all_o the_o appurtenance_n yet_o he_o himself_o shall_v have_v tithe_n of_o it_o terrae_fw-la non_fw-la sunt_fw-la decimbiles_fw-la and_o therefore_o neither_o mine_n nor_o quarye_n of_o iron_n cook_n cook_n brass_n tin_n lead_v coles_n stones_n tile_n brick_n or_o lime_n be_v tytheable_a never_o house_n good_n consimilar_v be_o felony_n &_o trespass_n between_o freehold_n &_o movable_a good_n nor_o tree_n nor_o grass_n or_o corn_n till_o they_o be_v sever_v from_o the_o land_n the_o real_a estate_n which_o descend_v by_o inheritance_n from_o the_o ancestor_n and_o make_v a_o distinct_a personal_a possession_n and_o therefore_o tithe_n be_v not_o pay_v of_o land_n nor_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o land_n nor_o be_v it_o a_o charge_n upon_o land_n like_o a_o rent-charge_n nor_o be_v it_o ever_o so_o claim_v till_o of_o late_a that_o the_o popish_a cover_n be_v not_o broad_a enough_o obj._n but_o some_o object_n and_o say_v when_o i_o buy_v my_o land_n i_o buy_v not_o the_o tithe_n nor_o pay_v any_o thing_n for_o it_o ans_fw-fr i_o answer_v that_o i_o and_o all_o man_n buy_v all_o our_o land_n and_o that_o without_o any_o charge_n of_o tithe_n upon_o it_o and_o therefore_o in_o all_o conveyance_n it_o be_v still_o say_v all_o that_o etc._n etc._n and_o never_o any_o covenant_n for_o or_o exemption_n of_o a_o ten_o part_n either_o of_o land_n or_o increase_v and_o he_o that_o say_v the_o seller_n or_o his_o ancestor_n charge_v it_o with_o tithe_n as_o a_o rent_n i_o say_v where_o a_o rent_n be_v charge_v it_o be_v still_o express_v and_o find_v any_o such_o exception_n or_o covenant_n and_o i_o will_v free_o pay_v they_o as_o a_o just_a debt_n and_o be_v it_o not_o ridiculous_a for_o any_o to_o talk_v of_o parchase_v his_o tithe_n for_o with_o his_o labour_n charge_n and_o husbandry_n he_o pay_v dear_a enough_o for_o his_o whole_a increase_n obj._n another_o object_n that_o though_o i_o buy_v all_o my_o land_n yet_o i_o buy_v it_o cheap_a because_o it_o be_v suppose_v that_o it_o ought_v to_o pay_v tithe_n than_o i_o can_v have_v buy_v such_o land_n as_o be_v know_v to_o be_v tythe-free_a and_o therefore_o have_v a_o cheap_a bargain_n i_o be_o bind_v in_o equity_n to_o pay_v tithe_n ans_fw-fr i_o answer_v that_o i_o have_v already_o prove_v all_o land_n be_v tythe-free_a and_o the_o charge_n of_o tithe_n be_v upon_o the_o stock_n and_o personal_a estate_n and_o not_o upon_o the_o land_n and_o the_o strength_n of_o this_o objection_n lie_v in_o compare_v those_o that_o pay_v tithe_n with_o those_o that_o be_v free_a they_o that_o buy_v land_n tythe-free_a be_v ease_v of_o this_o oppression_n and_o be_v in_o no_o hazard_n and_o though_o all_o other_o ought_v to_o be_v so_o yet_o be_v a_o question_n whether_o they_o can_v ease_v themselves_o of_o the_o burden_n they_o buy_v under_o a_o hazard_n and_o as_o subject_a to_o such_o a_o charge_n but_o if_o they_o can_v cast_v off_o the_o yoke_n they_o get_v but_o what_o be_v their_o own_o and_o see_v we_o have_v deny_v the_o pope_n authority_n and_o supremacy_n we_o may_v so_o soon_o as_o we_o can_v whole_o cast_v off_o the_o burden_n which_o he_o lay_v on_o we_o and_o thus_o he_o that_o buy_v land_n in_o year_n of_o trouble_n and_o heavy_a tax_n may_v perhaps_o buy_v much_o cheap_a than_o when_o none_o or_o little_a be_v pay_v shall_v he_o therefore_o always_o be_v require_v to_o pay_v tax_n when_o other_o be_v discharge_v or_o shall_v he_o that_o buy_v cheap_a pennyworth_n on_o the_o border_n between_o england_n and_o scotland_n when_o those_o part_n be_v insect_v with_o mosse-trooper_n always_o maintain_v or_o pay_v tribute_n to_o thief_n and_o robber_n we_o buy_v land_n when_o the_o pope_n yoke_n be_v upon_o our_o neck_n and_o if_o we_o can_v cast_v it_o from_o we_o we_o may_v by_o as_o good_a reason_n be_v ease_v of_o our_o tithe_n as_o they_o of_o their_o tax_n but_o if_o i_o buy_v cheap_a what_o be_v that_o to_o the_o state_n or_o to_o a_o priest_n if_o in_o equity_n i_o be_v bind_v to_o pay_v any_o more_o it_o be_v must_v just_a that_o he_o have_v it_o of_o who_o i_o buy_v my_o land_n and_o not_o another_o there_o be_v other_o who_o plead_v a_o legal_a right_n by_o prescription_n and_o that_o they_o have_v a_o good_a right_a because_o they_o have_v so_o long_o possess_v they_o this_o be_v the_o old_a device_n first_o to_o preach_v that_o tithe_n be_v due_a and_o then_o to_o limit_v they_o to_o the_o parish_n and_o when_o forty_o year_n be_v past_a to_o claim_v that_o as_o a_o debt_n which_o before_o be_v pay_v as_o charity_n or_o be_v most_o as_o a_o free-will-offering_a of_o the_o owner_n and_o thus_o the_o pope_n get_v first_o fruit_n and_o ten_o and_o peter-pence_n and_o many_o great_a sum_n out_o of_o this_o and_o other_o nation_n which_o long_o continue_v and_o he_o may_v as_o well_o have_v plead_v his_o prescription_n as_o any_o of_o his_o branch_n now_o can_v do_v revenue_n in_o temp_n h._n 3._o the_o pope_n have_v above_o 120000._o l._n per._n a_o out_o of_o this_o nation_n which_o be_v then_o more_o worth_a than_o the_o king_n revenue_n be_v any_o so_o blind_a as_o not_o to_o see_v what_o poor_a shift_n be_v now_o make_v to_o uphold_v so_o great_a a_o oppression_n which_o can_v find_v no_o better_a ground_n for_o its_o support_n than_o this_o that_o it_o have_v be_v so_o long_o continue_v but_o shall_v the_o continuance_n of_o a_o oppression_n give_v right_a to_o perpetuate_v the_o grievance_n how_o many_o great_a and_o heavy_a pressure_n in_o other_o thing_n do_v long_o lie_v on_o this_o nation_n of_o custom_n and_o practice_n of_o former_a time_n which_o daily_a be_v and_o still_o have_v be_v abolish_v as_o light_n do_v more_o and_o more_o increase_v witness_v those_o many_o law_n and_o statute_n make_v and_o now_o in_o force_n abolish_n the_o usage_n and_o custom_n of_o former_a age_n but_o yet_o this_o be_v a_o great_a mistake_n for_o by_o the_o common-law_n and_o the_o old_a popish_a ecclesiastic_a law_n be_v out_o of_o door_n no_o man_n can_v prescribe_v to_o have_v tithe_n though_o many_o may_v prescribe_v to_o be_v free_a from_o tithe_n or_o part_v thereof_o for_o he_o that_o claim_v tithe_n except_o impropriator_n to_o who_o i_o shall_v speak_v hereafter_o must_v claim_v they_o as_o a_o parson_n vicar_n or_o other_o call_v ecclesiastic_a officer_n and_o as_o i_o have_v hint_v before_o he_o claim_v they_o not_o as_o such_o a_o person_n but_o as_o such_o a_o officer_n and_o the_o prescription_n if_o any_o be_v be_v to_o his_o office_n now_o if_o no_o such_o office_n be_v in_o be_v his_o claim_n be_v at_o a_o end_n that_o there_o be_v now_o no_o such_o office_n be_v plain_a for_o when_o h._n 8._o renounce_v the_o pope_n he_o be_v declare_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n which_o be_v assent_v to_o by_o all_o the_o clergy_n in_o their_o convention_n to_o be_v the_o head_n of_o the_o church_n and_o all_o arch-bishop_n bishop_n and_o all_o other_o in_o ecclesiastical_a order_n be_v no_o long_o to_o hold_v of_o the_o pope_n but_o of_o the_o king_n and_o not_o to_o claim_v their_o benefice_n by_o title_n from_o the_o pope_n but_o of_o the_o king_n by_o virtue_n of_o that_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o here_o the_o succession_n from_o the_o pope_n be_v cut_v off_o and_o discontinue_v and_o the_o king_n by_o his_o new_a authority_n as_o head_n of_o the_o church_n make_v bishop_n and_o give_v they_o power_n to_o make_v parson_n vicar_n and_o other_o call_v ecclesiastic_a officer_n afterward_o as_o the_o king_n renounce_v the_o pope_n so_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n lay_v aside_o king_n who_o have_v assume_v the_o title_n and_o style_n of_o head_n of_o the_o church_n and_o also_o abolish_v arch-bishop_n and_o bishop_n and_o all_o their_o dependency_n root_n and_o branch_n and_o here_o the_o whole_a ecclesiastic_a state_n be_v dissolve_v and_o the_o body_n fall_v with_o the_o head_n and_o the_o branch_n with_o the_o root_n both_o parson_n vicar_n and_o curate_n and_o all_o the_o whole_a progeny_n and_o offspring_n and_o so_o all_o their_o right_n title_n and_o claim_v to_o tithe_n be_v and_o be_v at_o a_o end_n as_o be_v more_o plain_o and_o more_o full_o set_v forth_o in_o a_o late_a print_a paper_n by_o jer._n benson_n to_o which_o i_o refer_v and_o now_o i_o come_v to_o the_o last_o those_o that_o claim_v by_o purchase_n and_o these_o be_v the_o impropriator_n and_o they_o say_v they_o have_v buy_v they_o of_o the_o state_n and_o have_v