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church_n bishop_n council_n deacon_n 2,770 5 10.3360 5 false
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A85045 A discourse of the visible church. In a large debate of this famous question, viz. whether the visible church may be considered to be truely a church of Christ without respect to saving grace? Affirm. Whereunto is added a brief discussion of these three questions. viz. 1. What doth constitute visible church-membership. 2. What doth distinguish it, or render it visible. 3. What doth destroy it, or render it null? Together with a large application of the whole, by way of inference to our churches, sacraments, and censures. Also an appendix touching confirmation, occasioned by the Reverend Mr. Hanmore his pious and learned exercitation of confirmation. By Francis Fulwood minister of the gospel at West-Alvington in Devon. Fullwood, Francis, d. 1693. 1658 (1658) Wing F2500; Thomason E947_3; ESTC R207619 279,090 362

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so_o but_o though_o the_o church_n may_v be_v sometime_o obscure_v it_o never_o lose_v its_o visibility_n or_o cease_v to_o be_v visible_a so_o ames_n ecclesia_fw-la nunquam_fw-la planè_fw-la desinit_fw-la esse_fw-la visibilis_fw-la 39_o med._n p._n 166._o 39_o quamvis_fw-la enim_fw-la aliquando_fw-la viz_o usquam_fw-la appareat_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la tam_fw-la pura_fw-la etc._n etc._n ecclesia_fw-la tamen_fw-la aliquo_fw-la modo_fw-la visibilis_fw-la exist_v it_o in_o illa_fw-la ipsa_fw-la impuritate_fw-la cultus_fw-la &_o professionis_fw-la which_o we_o may_v take_v in_o english_a in_o those_o pertinent_a word_n of_o master_n fox_n the_o right_a monument_n his_o protestation_n before_o his_o act_n and_o monument_n church_n say_v he_o be_v not_o so_o invisible_a in_o the_o world_n as_o none_o can_v see_v it_o the_o scripture-church_n be_v most_o proper_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n this_o none_o can_v well_o deny_v but_o now_o the_o visible_a church_n be_v the_o scripture-church_n as_o appear_v from_o the_o doctrine_n of_o scripture_n about_o the_o church_n the_o example_n the_o part_n the_o ordinance_n and_o number_n of_o scripture-churche_n first_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o scripture_n about_o the_o church_n be_v general_o such_o as_o agree_v only_o with_o the_o church-visible_a viz._n as_o make_v up_o of_o tare_n and_o wheat_n good_a and_o bad_a elect_a and_o reprobate_a etc._n etc._n yea_o the_o very_a word_n church_n in_o scripture_n as_o some_o affirm_v be_v not_o more_o than_o once_o take_v for_o the_o church-invisible_a which_o be_v heb._n 12._o 23._o though_o that_o very_a place_n be_v by_o some_o reverend_n divine_n understand_v of_o the_o church-visible_a also_o for_o it_o be_v already_o come_v into_o by_o person_n then_o alive_o you_o be_v come_v therefore_o the_o church_n on_o earth_n and_o it_o be_v a_o church_n that_o have_v ordinance_n in_o it_o v._o 25._o therefore_o the_o visible_a but_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v grant_v as_o master_n blake_n observe_v that_o in_o this_o place_n and_o in_o two_o or_o three_o more_o the_o scripture_n mean_v the_o church_n invisible_a which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o can_v be_v pretend_v unto_o yet_o doubtless_o that_o which_o be_v the_o ordinary_a language_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n which_o he_o use_v most_o often_o and_o almost_o always_o be_v that_o which_o be_v most_o proper_a 2._o it_o also_o appear_v from_o the_o example_n of_o scripture-churche_n spalatensi_fw-la de_fw-fr quâ_fw-la solâ_fw-la ecclefiâ_fw-la praesumptiuâ_fw-la etc._n etc._n dau._n detern_n p._n 218._o ex_fw-la spalatensi_fw-la for_o have_v not_o even_o all_o these_o a_o mixture_n of_o corrupt_a and_o wicked_a member_n and_o be_v such_o a_o mixture_n compatible_a with_o the_o church_n invisible_a or_o what_o church_n can_v such_o be_v but_o visible_a therefore_o say_v davenant_n all_o such_o scripture_n and_o assertion_n of_o the_o father_n as_o speak_v of_o this_o mixture_n of_o good_a and_o bad_a in_o the_o church_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o the_o presumptive_a or_o visible_a church_n 3._o it_o further_o appear_v by_o the_o part_n of_o the_o scripture-church_n which_o be_v general_o such_o as_o be_v only_o to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o visile_a church_n that_o the_o scripture-church_n be_v the_o visible_a church_n the_o part_n of_o the_o scripture-church_n be_v general_o priest_n and_o people_n pastor_n and_o flock_n the_o ruler_n and_o the_o rule_v the_o catechiser_n and_o the_o catechize_v and_o the_o like_a as_o both_o the_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n abundant_o testify_v now_o in_o the_o church_n invisible_a there_o be_v no_o such_o part_n no_o such_o relation_n no_o such_o officer_n but_o all_o be_v member_n but_o christ_n the_o head_n therefore_o the_o scripture-church_n wherein_o these_o part_n and_o officer_n as_o such_o be_v viz._n priest_n prophet_n apostle_n bishop_n pastor_n elder_n deacon_n ruler_n cetechizer_n etc._n etc._n must_v needs_o be_v the_o visible_a church_n four_o that_o the_o scripture-churche_n be_v the_o visible_a church_n appear_v moreover_o by_o the_o dispensation_n of_o ordinance_n fix_v therein_o which_o be_v proper_a and_o peculiar_a to_o the_o visible_a church_n in_o all_o the_o scripture-churche_n we_o find_v a_o dispensation_n of_o the_o word_n sacrament_n discipline_n the_o dispensation_n whereof_o be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o man_n who_o be_v only_o capable_a of_o deal_n with_o the_o church_n as_o visible_a yea_o the_o dispensation_n itself_o be_v visible_a and_o all_o will_v ready_o grant_v that_o these_o ordinance_n be_v all_o of_o they_o peculiar_a to_o the_o visible_a church_n the_o attendance_n of_o the_o church_n upon_o they_o be_v the_o most_o eminent_a and_o remarkable_a mean_n of_o render_v the_o church_n herself_o to_o be_v visible_a last_o this_o yet_o far_o appear_v from_o the_o number_n of_o the_o scripture-churche_n they_o be_v many_o the_o church_n at_o rome_n corinth_n galatia_n ephesus_n colosse_n philippi_n thessalonica_n pergamus_n thyatira_n etc._n etc._n whereas_o the_o invisible_a church_n be_v also_o indivisible_a it_o be_v but_o one_o and_o not_o to_o be_v divide_v into_o any_o more_o therefore_o the_o scripture-church_n which_o be_v thus_o actual_o divide_v must_v needs_o be_v the_o visible_a church_n arg._n 5._o my_o last_o argument_n be_v take_v from_o the_o name_n church_n and_o may_v be_v this_o the_o visible_a church_n in_o its_o nature_n do_v not_o proper_o answer_v to_o the_o name_n church_n therefore_o it_o be_v most_o proper_o the_o church_n for_o that_o thing_n which_o do_v in_o its_o nature_n most_o proper_o answer_v to_o such_o a_o name_n must_v needs_o be_v the_o thing_n most_o proper_o which_o that_o name_n do_v signify_v now_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o visible_a church_n may_v be_v observe_v to_o answer_v to_o the_o name_n church_n in_o a_o most_o proper_a signification_n both_o in_o english_a latin_a greek_a and_o hebrew_n 1._o in_o english_a the_o word_n church_n do_v in_o a_o true_a and_o direct_a propriety_n of_o speech_n signify_v nothing_o but_o that_o which_o be_v the_o lord_n and_o may_v be_v conceive_v to_o imply_v the_o lord_n people_n or_o the_o lord_n house_n 135._o die_v kyrchen_n nuxcupant_a &_o ipsum_fw-la dei_fw-la populum_fw-la &_o domum_fw-la in_fw-la quo_fw-la hic_fw-la congregatur_fw-la ad_fw-la cultum_fw-la dei_fw-la vid._n bul._n dec._n p._n 135._o it_o seem_v to_o be_v take_v from_o the_o german_a word_n kurch_n which_o also_o allude_v haply_o to_o the_o greek_a word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d dominica_fw-la which_o as_o bullinger_n observe_v they_o use_v to_o understand_v both_o of_o the_o people_n and_o the_o house_n of_o the_o lord_n where_o the_o people_n of_o the_o lord_n use_v to_o assemble_v and_o indeed_o of_o both_o as_o they_o have_v relation_n one_o to_o the_o other_o now_o if_o the_o name_n church_n intend_v the_o people_n of_o the_o lord_n meet_v together_o in_o one_o place_n to_o attend_v on_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n we_o need_v not_o much_o trouble_v ourselves_o for_o its_o proper_a application_n to_o the_o visible_a church_n 2._o in_o latin_a the_o church_n be_v call_v congregatio_fw-la the_o congregation_n or_o the_o people_n gather_v together_o answer_v haply_o to_o the_o hebrew_n which_o may_v also_o be_v here_o take_v notice_n of_o katial_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d congregavit_fw-la now_o do_v not_o this_o name_n also_o most_o proper_o agree_v with_o the_o nature_n and_o reason_n of_o the_o visible_a church_n be_v it_o not_o a_o local_a gather_v together_o that_o most_o proper_o constitute_v a_o congregation_n and_o be_v not_o this_o most_o proper_a to_o the_o particular_a and_o consequent_o to_o the_o visisible_a church_n therefore_o be_v she_o also_o call_v a_o assembly_n a_o body_n a_o city_n a_o kingdom_n none_o of_o which_o but_o most_o proper_o resemble_v the_o church_n as_o visible_a 3._o last_o the_o church_n in_o greek_a be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o most_o direct_o import_v a_o people_n call_v out_o of_o the_o world_n as_o anon_o more_o large_o indeed_o the_o term_n from_o or_o out_o of_o which_o the_o church_n be_v call_v be_v not_o express_v in_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d yet_o all_o agree_v that_o it_o be_v as_o necessary_o imply_v in_o it_o now_o this_o sense_n of_o the_o word_n church_n most_o proper_o and_o exact_o intend_v the_o church-visible_a this_o being_n most_o apparent_o and_o proper_o call_v out_o of_o the_o world_n as_o easy_o appear_v for_o the_o world_n here_o must_v be_v understand_v to_o be_v either_o the_o world_n of_o the_o ungodly_a or_o the_o world_n of_o infidel_n but_o it_o can_v be_v understand_v of_o the_o world_n of_o the_o ungodly_a because_o there_o be_v still_o a_o mixture_n of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o world_n in_o this_o sense_n according_a to_o that_o of_o our_o saviour_n i_o pray_v not_o that_o thou_o shall_v take_v they_o out_o of_o the_o world_n then_o if_o the_o world_n out_o of_o which_o the_o church_n be_v call_v be_v
once_o the_o holy_a city_n but_o where_o these_o mean_n be_v yet_o continue_v we_o be_v to_o acknowledge_v a_o church_n of_o christ_n rev._n 2._o 12_o 13._o more_o or_o less_o corrupt_a according_a to_o the_o great_a or_o less_o abuse_v of_o god_n word_n and_o worship_n bish_n usher_n sum_n of_o divin_n p._n 398._o church_n along_o with_o they_o yet_o observe_v though_o the_o rest_n be_v blind_v the_o elect_a be_v save_v many_o of_o the_o former_a church_n of_o the_o jew_n now_o dissolve_v join_v themselves_o unto_o the_o gospel-churche_n which_o indeed_o be_v the_o same_o for_o substance_n and_o differ_v only_o by_o a_o new_a administration_n of_o ordinance_n with_o their_o own_o church_n before_o now_o of_o any_o other_o way_n wherein_o god_n do_v direct_o and_o formal_o reject_v or_o divorce_v a_o person_n or_o people_n beside_o these_o i_o think_v we_o read_v not_o in_o scripture_n chap._n xxxiv_o how_o a_o man_n may_v cut_v himself_o off_o from_o the_o visible_a church_n viz._n by_o heresy_n and_o schism_n the_o destruction_n of_o man_n be_v of_o himself_o not_o only_o meritorious_o but_o sometime_o efficient_o and_o so_o in_o order_n thereunto_o be_v his_o cut_a himself_o from_o the_o church_n of_o god_n the_o mean_n of_o his_o salvation_n that_o it_o be_v so_o be_v not_o doubt_v our_o question_n be_v how_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v the_o visible_a church_n be_v usual_o consider_v in_o a_o entitive_a or_o organical_a apacity_n according_o it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v endue_v with_o two_o property_n profession_n of_o the_o faith_n as_o entitive_a and_o communion_n in_o worship_n as_o organical_a respective_a hereunto_o a_o man_n may_v violate_v his_o right_n in_o the_o church_n and_o dismember_v himself_o 1._o by_o heresy_n deny_v the_o faith_n he_o cut_v himself_o from_o the_o church_n entitive_a 2._o by_o schism_n rent_v himself_o from_o its_o comunion_n in_o worship_n he_o break_v himself_o off_o from_o the_o church_n organical_a so_o that_o my_o general_a answer_n here_o be_v that_o a_o person_n may_v whole_o cut_v himself_o from_o the_o visible_a church_n by_o two_o mean_n viz._n heresy_n and_o schism_n by_o the_o first_o he_o go_v off_o the_o foundation_n which_o lie_v in_o doctrine_n by_o the_o last_o he_o forsake_v the_o fellowship_n which_o lie_v in_o worship_n of_o these_o a_o little_a more_o distinct_o 1._o heresy_n cut_v off_o from_o the_o church_n as_o it_o break_v the_o great_a ames_n haeresis_fw-la opponitur_fw-la fidei_fw-la &_o schisma_fw-la charitati_fw-la ames_n bond_n of_o the_o church_n union_n viz._n faith_n and_o as_o it_o necessary_o carry_v with_o it_o a_o want_n of_o that_o historical_a faith_n which_o have_v the_o doctrine_n of_o faith_n for_o its_o object_n and_o which_o none_o do_v doubt_v to_o be_v a_o essential_a requisite_a to_o a_o true_a church-member_n therefore_o the_o jew_n 195_o buxtor_n lex_fw-la cald._n talm._n &_o rab._n p._n 195_o hold_v that_o a_o heretical_a israelite_n have_v no_o communion_n with_o the_o church_n of_o israel_n and_o why_o but_o because_o communion_n suppose_v union_n and_o union_n with_o israel_n or_o the_o true_a church_n be_v lose_v with_o faith_n they_o also_o hold_v as_o master_n selden_n note_v that_o a_o israelite_n turn_v a_o heretic_n i._n e._n deny_v any_o of_o the_o thirteen_o fundamental_a article_n to_o be_v as_o a_o heathen_a man_n and_o do_v therefore_o permit_v a_o jew_n to_o lend_v 10_o de_fw-fr jure_fw-la nat._n &_o gent._n l._n 6._o c._n 10_o he_o upon_o usury_n as_o to_o a_o heathen_a and_o why_o but_o because_o he_o have_v renounce_v the_o law_n which_o chief_o if_o not_o only_o differ_v a_o jew_n from_o a_o heathen_a not_o that_o every_o error_n be_v so_o dangerous_a for_o every_o error_n be_v not_o heresy_n nor_o yet_o every_o heresy_n only_o such_o as_o be_v so_o general_a and_o desperate_a as_o that_o it_o take_v one_o whole_o off_o from_o the_o main_a doctrine_n of_o christ_n his_o prophet_n and_o apostle_n the_o doctrinal_a foundation_n ult_n eph._n 2._o ult_n of_o the_o church_n it_o have_v be_v a_o very_a ancient_a controversy_n in_o the_o church_n whether_o heresy_n do_v whole_o cut_v off_o from_o the_o church_n or_o not_o upon_o which_o counsel_n have_v contradict_v and_o contra-decreed_n the_o african_a bishop_n in_o the_o council_n of_o carthage_n hold_v that_o heresy_n hieron_n as_o mr._n hooker_n observe_v out_o of_o fortunat._n secundin_fw-mi &_o hieron_n do_v put_v out_o of_o the_o church_n which_o opinion_n be_v afterward_o condemn_v in_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a even_o by_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o author_n thereof_o themselves_o mr._n hooker_n who_o incline_v to_o the_o negative_a seem_v to_o plead_v for_o the_o father_n so_o far_o as_o they_o appear_v on_o the_o contrary_a side_n if_o the_o 87._o ecclesias_fw-la pol._n p._n 87._o father_n say_v he_o do_v any_o where_o as_o oftentimes_o they_o do_v make_v the_o true_a visible_a church_n of_o christ_n and_o heretical_a company_n opposite_a they_o be_v to_o be_v construe_v as_o separate_a heretic_n not_o altogether_o from_o the_o company_n of_o believer_n but_o from_o the_o fellowship_n of_o sound_a believer_n however_o i_o presume_v the_o controversy_n may_v be_v easy_o end_v viz._n by_o part_a stake_n and_o allow_v some_o truth_n on_o both_o side_n it_o be_v true_a that_o heretic_n be_v of_o the_o church_n and_o it_o may_v be_v true_a that_o heretic_n be_v not_o of_o the_o church_n there_o be_v a_o latitude_n in_o heresy_n paget_n thus_o the_o ancient_a father_n hold_v for_o their_o opinion_n be_v that_o that_o heresy_n which_o do_v not_o deny_v the_o trinity_n do_v not_o whole_o cut_v off_o from_o the_o church_n paget_n some_o heresy_n which_o absolute_o deni_v some_o particular_a fundamental_a truth_n and_o take_v up_o some_o one_o or_o few_o stone_n thereof_o be_v consistent_a with_o church-interest_n and_o other_o heresy_n which_o rase_v up_o the_o very_a foundation_n of_o religion_n deny_v most_o or_o the_o most_o chief_a if_o not_o all_o of_o the_o article_n of_o our_o christian_a faith_n be_v inconsistent_a therewith_o object_n but_o it_o shall_v seem_v than_o that_o heresy_n do_v not_o un-church_n for_o if_o deny_v of_o some_o particular_a fundamental_a truth_n do_v not_o than_o heresy_n proper_o do_v not_o for_o that_o be_v proper_o heresy_n and_o that_o which_o rase_v up_o the_o foundation_n of_o religion_n seem_v more_o than_o heresy_n and_o may_v be_v apostasy_n answ_n a_o fall_v from_o the_o faith_n be_v indeed_o scripture-apostacy_n though_o i_o humble_o conceive_v that_o that_o expression_n as_o it_o stand_v in_o that_o place_n of_o scripture_n intend_v as_o well_o a_o fall_n from_o the_o company_n of_o the_o faithful_a by_o schism_n as_o a_o fall_n from_o the_o doctrine_n of_o faith_n by_o heresy_n and_o indeed_o both_o these_o viz._n perfect_a heresy_n and_o perfect_a schism_n make_v proper_a apostasy_n as_o reverend_a hudson_n observe_v for_o a_o man_n to_o remove_v out_o of_o the_o church_n catholic_n either_o entitive_a by_o disclaim_v the_o doctrine_n and_o faith_n of_o christ_n which_o be_v heresy_n or_o organical_a by_o refuse_v to_o join_v to_o any_o christian_a society_n which_o be_v schism_n be_v a_o great_a sin_n and_o apostasy_n 2._o but_o i_o conclude_v though_o a_o man_n deny_v not_o all_o the_o main_a article_n 64._o the_o difference_n betwixt_o heresy_n and_o infidelity_n and_o apostasy_n the_o two_o latter_a be_v the_o deny_v or_o renounce_v the_o whole_a faith_n of_o christ_n but_o the_o former_a of_o any_o one_o single_a part_n of_o it_o han._n paraen_fw-la p._n 64._o of_o christianity_n without_o which_o he_o be_v not_o proper_o a_o apostate_n in_o the_o sense_n of_o divine_n yet_o by_o deny_v many_o or_o most_o of_o the_o chief_a fundamental_o whereby_o he_o may_v fit_o be_v say_v to_o tear_v up_o the_o foundation_n though_o he_o do_v not_o take_v up_o every_o stone_n thereof_o a_o man_n may_v cut_v himself_o off_o from_o the_o church_n the_o pillar_n of_o truth_n 3._o beside_o do_v not_o apostasy_n imply_v the_o height_n of_o schism_n as_o well_o as_o heresy_n can_v a_o person_n be_v proper_o say_v to_o be_v a_o apostate_n if_o we_o speak_v as_o other_o do_v that_o yet_o remain_v in_o the_o communion_n of_o ordinance_n why_o then_o may_v not_o a_o person_n that_o renounce_v all_o the_o article_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n if_o he_o yet_o refuse_v not_o communion_n ames_n ita_fw-la ut_fw-la hereticus_fw-la quis_fw-la possit_fw-la esse_fw-la &_o non_fw-la schismaticus_fw-la ames_n in_o ordinance_n be_v rather_o say_v to_o be_v a_o heretic_n than_o a_o apostate_n but_o i_o dispute_v not_o for_o word_n be_v it_o grant_v i_o that_o such_o a_o renounce_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n without_o any_o personal_a separation_n from_o the_o church_n be_v sufficient_a to_o cut_v a_o man_n off_o therefrom_o it_o will_v not_o trouble_v i_o to_o
one_o that_o be_v bear_v in_o the_o church_n will_v not_o cast_v he_o out_o yet_o who_o will_v admit_v a_o distract_a heathen_a while_o such_o a_o person_n know_v to_o be_v unregenerate_a will_v hardly_o be_v receive_v while_o such_o yet_o know_v unregeneracy_n be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o cast_v a_o man_n out_o before_o as_o mr._n hooker_n before_o a_o scandalous_a person_n may_v be_v a_o church-member_n and_o be_v so_o doubtless_o till_o he_o be_v excommunicate_a and_o while_o so_o he_o be_v in_o the_o covenant_n within_o and_o his_o child_n be_v bear_v in_o the_o church_n and_o have_v right_a to_o baptism_n but_o i_o shall_v crave_v leave_n to_o signify_v my_o mind_n a_o little_a more_o clear_o herein_o by_o a_o few_o step_n further_o 8._o to_o draw_v a_o little_a near_o to_o ourselves_o and_o our_o own_o common_a case_n i_o therefore_o add_v that_o child_n bear_v of_o church_n member_n and_o baptize_v in_o infancy_n be_v bear_v and_o baptize_v church-member_n and_o though_o our_o case_n require_v it_o not_o yet_o i_o doubt_v not_o to_o say_v that_o the_o child_n right_a in_o the_o church_n and_o baptism_n do_v not_o necessary_o depend_v upon_o a_o vocal_a profession_n on_o purpose_n of_o its_o parent_n who_o yet_o abide_v in_o the_o faith_n and_o state_n of_o profession_n as_o be_v hereafter_o large_o discuss_v for_o in_o infant_n their_o be_v bear_v in_o the_o church_n be_v instead_o of_o a_o outward_a profession_n as_o bishop_n Ê‹sher_n affirm_v baptism_n his_o sum_n of_o religion_n about_o baptism_n yet_o i_o very_o believe_v the_o child_n actual_a possession_n of_o baptism_n not_o of_o the_o church_n or_o church-membership_a depend_v with_o the_o high_a conveniency_n upon_o the_o parent_n claim_v it_o and_o express_v own_v the_o faith_n into_o which_o he_o desire_v his_o child_n may_v be_v baptize_v and_o his_o public_a undertake_n to_o bring_v it_o it_o up_o in_o the_o fear_n of_o the_o lord_n according_a to_o that_o now_o most_o general_a and_o laudable_a custom_n of_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n among_o we_o which_o usage_n carry_v in_o my_o opinion_n as_o clear_v a_o tendency_n to_o reformation_n and_o order_n as_o any_o one_o practice_n not_o express_v in_o scripture_n now_o exercise_v and_o true_o such_o as_o seem_v to_o i_o a_o great_a deal_n likly_o to_o prevail_v with_o our_o people_n to_o a_o public_a own_v their_o obligation_n to_o god_n than_o any_o other_o course_n whereupon_o we_o haply_o fix_v great_a expectation_n as_o to_o my_o observation_n less_o obnoxious_a to_o the_o jealousy_n and_o murmur_n of_o a_o disturb_a distract_a and_o discontent_a generation_n 9_o again_o those_o that_o be_v bear_v in_o the_o church_n and_o baptize_v in_o their_o infancy_n continue_v in_o their_o right_n and_o possession_n of_o church-membership_a as_o well_o as_o those_o admit_v upon_o personal_a profession_n at_o the_o adult_n estate_n until_o they_o be_v just_o devest_v thereof_o by_o themselves_o or_o the_o church_n as_o before_o or_o in_o master_n cotton_n plain_a and_o pertinent_a word_n the_o suffrage_n of_o n._n e._n such_o as_o be_v bear_v of_o christian_a parent_n and_o baptize_v in_o their_o 1_o his_o holiness_n of_o member_n p._n 1_o infancy_n into_o the_o fellowship_n of_o the_o church_n be_v initiate_v member_n of_o the_o same_o church_n though_o destitute_a of_o spiritual_a grace_n until_o they_o just_o deprive_v themselves_o of_o the_o privilege_n of_o that_o fellowship_n yea_o that_o such_o be_v not_o to_o be_v censure_v much_o less_o dismember_v but_o 51._o his_o way_n of_o the_o church_n p._n 89_o with_o p._n 51._o upon_o know_a scandal_n and_o that_o they_o may_v claim_v the_o supper_n also_o in_o the_o same_o church_n wherein_o they_o be_v baptize_v if_o no_o exception_n lie_v against_o they_o which_o learned_a master_n baxter_n have_v seal_v also_o for_o say_v he_o no_o church_n member_n ought_v to_o be_v keep_v from_o church-communion_n rest_n disp_n 3._o p._n 294_o with_o p._n 104._o of_o his_o rest_n much_o less_o cut_v off_o from_o the_o community_n but_o upon_o some_o just_a accusation_n of_o a_o crime_n which_o he_o be_v since_o guilty_a of_o more_o than_o he_o be_v at_o his_o admittance_n consequent_o the_o child_n of_o these_o aught_o also_o to_o be_v reckon_v member_n of_o the_o church_n and_o to_o be_v baptise_a to_o succeed_v in_o their_o parent_n profession_n who_o live_v and_o die_v in_o a_o state_n of_o profession_n from_o one_o generation_n to_o another_o without_o exact_v any_o positive_a proof_n or_o evidence_n of_o conversion_n or_o save_v grace_n in_o the_o parent_n for_o they_o stand_v in_o possession_n and_o it_o be_v not_o just_a for_o any_o to_o question_v their_o title_n much_o less_o to_o void_a it_o without_o a_o positive_a disprove_v of_o it_o which_o can_v by_o no_o way_n be_v do_v without_o the_o censure_n of_o the_o church_n upon_o evidence_n of_o obstinacy_n in_o know_a scandal_n which_o i_o confirm_v and_o conclude_v with_o those_o excellent_a word_n of_o worthy_a master_n baxter_n those_o 34._o disp_n p._n 34_o 34._o therefore_o that_o will_v any_o man_n child_n keep_v back_o from_o baptism_n for_o their_o parent_n unholinesse_n or_o person_n keep_v from_o the_o supper_n must_v not_o expect_v that_o man_n bring_v proof_n to_o they_o of_o their_o holiness_n beyond_o their_o profession_n of_o it_o but_o must_v deal_v by_o they_o as_o by_o other_o notorious_a offender_n even_o admonish_v they_o of_o their_o unholy_a miscarriage_n and_o he_o may_v not_o be_v so_o heavy_o punish_v before_o he_o be_v judge_v or_o hear_v 10._o thus_o we_o be_v at_o length_n arrive_v at_o our_o very_a case_n which_o i_o desire_v may_v be_v serious_o consider_v who_o after_o our_o father_n and_o our_o father_n father_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n do_v general_o come_v into_o the_o church_n when_o we_o come_v into_o the_o world_n be_v bear_v of_o christian_a parent_n and_o such_o as_o live_v and_o die_v in_o a_o state_n of_o profession_n and_o do_v continue_v the_o succession_n of_o the_o same_o unto_o this_o day_n without_o reject_v the_o faith_n or_o the_o church_n into_o which_o we_o be_v baptize_v or_o yet_o be_v reject_v or_o censure_v by_o the_o church_n for_o obstinate_a continue_v in_o any_o know_v scandal_n wherefore_o give_v i_o leave_v my_o worthy_a brethren_n to_o intimate_v again_o that_o if_o any_o question_n yet_o remain_v about_o our_o membership_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v resolve_v by_o debate_v what_o qualification_n we_o ought_v to_o require_v in_o adult_a person_n who_o desire_v admission_n or_o baptism_n a_o case_n that_o hardly_o happen_v once_o in_o a_o age_n but_o what_o it_o be_v that_o null_v the_o membership_n of_o person_n at_o age_n that_o be_v bear_v christian_n and_o baptize_v in_o their_o infancy_n as_o we_o general_o be_v in_o england_n this_o be_v the_o centre_n where_o all_o the_o line_n draw_v like_o sword_n about_o most_o of_o our_o controversy_n must_v point_v at_o last_o a_o sound_n and_o effectual_a discussion_n of_o this_o will_v doubtless_o be_v a_o happy_a mean_n of_o charm_a the_o great_a noise_n among_o we_o according_a to_o the_o determination_n of_o this_o most_o of_o our_o opinion_n and_o practice_n will_v easy_o be_v enforce_v one_o way_n or_o other_o thought_n if_o without_o offence_n i_o may_v so_o complain_v this_o be_v the_o thing_n that_o be_v least_o thought_n on_o i_o have_v venture_v in_o the_o treatise_n upon_o one_o great_a and_o most_o special_a question_n under_o this_o whither_o i_o conceive_v we_o must_v needs_o be_v drive_v upon_o the_o debate_n of_o the_o mean_n of_o unchurch_a viz._n whether_o the_o want_n of_o save_a grace_n be_v inconsistent_a with_o visible_a church-membership_a and_o have_v afterward_o though_o more_o brief_o consider_v the_o general_a question_n what_o do_v not_o and_o what_o do_v unchurch_n more_o distinct_o as_o also_o what_o do_v constitute_v and_o evidence_n visible_a church-membership_a many_o other_o thing_n be_v likewise_o occasional_o discuss_v some_o more_o brief_o and_o some_o more_o large_o according_a as_o i_o think_v they_o more_o or_o less_o serviceable_a to_o my_o main_a design_n and_o at_o last_o have_v add_v a_o large_a application_n of_o the_o whole_a to_o our_o church_n and_o to_o our_o administration_n wherein_o some_o haply_o may_v judge_v i_o too_o large_a and_o other_o too_o strict_a measure_v i_o as_o most_o man_n be_v wont_a to_o do_v the_o book_n they_o read_v by_o the_o model_n and_o idea_n of_o thing_n that_o prepossess_v they_o though_o reverend_a sir_n i_o can_v but_o hope_v better_o of_o you_o and_o do_v hereby_o cheerful_o yet_o in_o true_a humility_n first_o cast_v myself_o upon_o your_o candour_n and_o then_o upon_o your_o censure_n and_o due_a admonition_n in_o any_o thing_n you_o shall_v find_v amiss_o in_o the_o mean_a while_n true_o this_o be_v a_o comfort_n to_o i_o
to_o ratify_v what_o have_v be_v promise_v by_o the_o susseptor_n on_o their_o behalf_n at_o their_o infant-baptisme_n we_o do_v not_o find_v that_o child_n bear_v in_o the_o church_n and_o baptize_v in_o infancy_n be_v after_o baptism_n style_v catechumeni_fw-la or_o confirm_v when_o they_o come_v to_o year_n of_o discretion_n to_o answer_v for_o themselves_o much_o less_o in_o that_o great_a and_o solemn_a way_n wherein_o we_o be_v now_o desirous_a to_o do_v it_o only_o this_o we_o find_v that_o general_o such_o as_o be_v baptize_v be_v confirm_v immediate_o after_o their_o baptism_n in_o which_o confirmation_n the_o party_n be_v presume_v to_o receive_v the_o holy_a ghost_n by_o prayer_n and_o imposition_n of_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o bishop_n all_o which_o be_v most_o easy_a to_o evidence_n the_o bishop_n only_o may_v lay_v on_o hand_n in_o this_o work_n they_o think_v because_o none_o but_o the_o apostle_n do_v igitur_fw-la hoc_fw-la erat_fw-la in_o apostolis_n singular_a unde_fw-la &_o praecipuos_fw-la &_o non_fw-la alios_fw-la videmus_fw-la hoc_fw-la facere_fw-la chryso_v in_o art_n 8._o 14._o who_o therefore_o come_v down_o to_o samaria_n on_o purpose_n to_o confirm_v philip_n convert_n act_n 8_o 14_o 15_o 16._o they_o presume_v the_o receive_v the_o holy_a ghost_n thereupon_o impositionis_fw-la manuum_fw-la per_fw-la quam_fw-la creditur_fw-la spiritus_fw-la sanctus_fw-la ac●●pi_fw-la posse_fw-la i_o conceive_v because_o so_o do_v those_o upon_o who_o the_o apostle_n lay_v their_o hand_n this_o they_o do_v immediate_o after_o baptism_n too_o or_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o can_v convenient_o it_o may_v be_v in_o allusion_n to_o the_o instance_n of_o our_o saviour_n upon_o who_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o come_v out_o of_o the_o water_n the_o text_n note_n the_o holy_a ghost_n descend_v mat._n 3._o exindè_fw-la egressi_fw-la de_fw-la lavacro_fw-la perungimur_fw-la benedicta_fw-la unctione_n etc._n etc._n te●t_o lib._n de_fw-fr baptismo_fw-la ita_fw-la vocat_fw-la augustinus_n &_o sanctum_fw-la dicit_fw-la chrismatis_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la ut_fw-la baptismus_fw-la quia_fw-la ipsi_fw-la erat_fw-la annexum_fw-la rive●us_fw-la ceremoniam_fw-la confirmandi_fw-la veteri_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la per_fw-la plura_fw-la secula_fw-la fuisse_fw-la ceremonialem_fw-la ritum_fw-la baptismi_fw-la non_fw-la pe●uliare_a per_fw-la se_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la amesius_n tam_fw-la certum_fw-la est_fw-la unum_fw-la idemquo_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la fuisse_fw-la reputatum_fw-la ut_fw-la effecti_fw-la baptismi_fw-la &_o chrys_n matis_fw-la promiscuè_fw-fr describuntur_fw-la chamier_n panstrat_v de_fw-fr sacrament_n c._n 11._o s_o 3._o l._n 4._o as_o also_o to_o those_o a_o apostolical_a intergatory_n act._n 19_o 2_o 3_o 4_o 5_o 6_o to_o which_o they_o soon_o add_v the_o unction_n in_o allusion_n as_o tertullian_n note_v to_o the_o oil_n wherewith_o the_o priesthood_n in_o the_o old_a discipline_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v anoint_v wherefore_o methinks_v rivet_n and_o ames_n and_o chamier_n have_v great_a reason_n to_o judge_v as_o they_o do_v viz._n that_o the_o lay_v on_o of_o hand_n in_o the_o ancient_a church_n be_v not_o a_o ordinance_n much_o less_o a_o sacrament_n distinct_a from_o baptism_n but_o a_o thing_n annex_v unto_o it_o especial_o for_o that_o nothing_o of_o so_o great_a a_o moment_n as_o baptism_n be_v may_v be_v do_v in_o the_o church_n whether_o by_o such_o as_o have_v power_n to_o do_v it_o or_o such_o as_o have_v none_o without_o the_o consent_n and_o hand_n of_o the_o bishop_n for_o the_o ratify_n of_o baptism_n in_o case_n it_o be_v dispense_v by_o such_o as_o have_v no_o power_n and_o otherwise_o for_o the_o unity_n of_o the_o church_n the_o honour_n of_o its_o government_n and_o the_o give_v as_o before_z the_o holy_a ghost_n as_o history_n note_n now_o if_o i_o do_v understand_v my_o author_n he_o will_v hardly_o allow_v of_o any_o thing_n in_o these_o primitive_a practice_n save_o the_o ceremony_n of_o imposition_n of_o hand_n itself_o 1._o for_o the_o lay_n on_o of_o hand_n now_o in_o order_n to_o the_o give_v of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n in_o the_o first_o extraordinary_a way_n according_a to_o the_o manner_n of_o apostle_n of_o christ_n in_o scripture_n our_o author_n have_v give_v his_o sense_n of_o it_o in_o these_o word_n this_o expression_n say_v he_o of_o give_v and_o receive_v the_o holy_a ghost_n be_v still_o continue_v and_o make_v use_n of_o because_o the_o apostle_n by_o imposition_n of_o hand_n do_v confer_v the_o holy_a ghost_n which_o though_o none_o after_o their_o time_n do_v or_o can_v do_v etc._n etc._n 2._o and_o for_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o church_n afterward_o confirm_v even_o infant_n immediate_o after_o baptism_n confirm_v the_o adult_n without_o exact_v any_o new_a confession_n in_o order_n thereunto_o restrain_v the_o work_n of_o confirmation_n only_o to_o the_o bishop_n or_o make_v confirmation_n only_o a_o ceremonial_a right_n of_o baptism_n as_o ames_n affirm_v the_o church_n of_o old_a do_v for_o many_o age_n together_o indeed_o i_o know_v not_o which_o part_n here_o mention_v either_o our_o author_n or_o any_o other_o late_a patron_n of_o this_o excellent_a ordinance_n of_o confirmation_n will_v adhere_v unto_o or_o not_o reject_v 3._o last_o let_v we_o brief_o consider_v confirmation_n as_o use_v or_o rather_o desire_v by_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n of_o late_a year_n and_o we_o may_v yet_o more_o easy_o perceive_v both_o its_o great_a unlikeness_n to_o that_o of_o old_a and_o its_o great_a aptness_n and_o likeliness_n to_o prove_v if_o fix_v upon_o its_o right_a basis_n and_o intend_v to_o its_o just_a end_n a_o most_o excellent_a and_o profitable_a right_n of_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n in_o the_o late_a age_n confirmation_n in_o this_o modern_a sense_n pardon_v the_o expression_n waldenses_n calvina_n chemnitins_n bullinger_n pareus_n three_o special_a end_n of_o confirmation_n seem_v to_o be_v desire_v for_o three_o most_o special_a end_n and_o use_n all_o which_o may_v seem_v to_o be_v carry_v in_o the_o very_a word_n itself_o namely_o that_o the_o baptism_n the_o grace_n and_o last_o the_o proxime_fw-la right_n of_o the_o party_n in_o the_o eucharist_n may_v hereby_o be_v confirm_v and_o be_v principal_o intend_v for_o such_o as_o be_v baptize_v in_o their_o infancy_n not_o exclude_v other_o and_o be_v grow_v to_o year_n of_o discretion_n in_o the_o church_n be_v competentes_fw-la or_o desire_v to_o be_v partaker_n 1._o to_o confirm_v baptism_n with_o the_o church_n in_o the_o eucharist_n or_o any_o other_o high_a privilege_n hitherto_o deny_v they_o 1._o first_o such_o be_v therefore_o now_o to_o be_v call_v to_o confirm_v open_o and_o in_o their_o own_o person_n that_o which_o their_o susseptor_n engage_v for_o they_o at_o their_o first_o infant-baptisme_n according_a to_o our_o own_o lyturgy_n note_v by_o our_o author_n confirmation_n say_v it_o ought_v to_o be_v observe_v because_o when_o child_n come_v to_o ripe_a age_n and_o shall_v learn_v what_o and_o how_o great_a thing_n their_o undertaker_n do_v in_o their_o name_n promise_n in_o baptism_n they_o themselves_o ipsi_fw-la proprio_fw-la ore_fw-la proprio_fw-la concensu_fw-la publicae_fw-la eadem_fw-la agnoscant_fw-la well_fw-mi rata_fw-la habeant_fw-la a_o erasmus_fw-la phrase_n be_v &_o confirment_fw-la they_o themselves_o shall_v open_o and_o with_o their_o own_o mouth_n and_o consent_n acknowledge_v and_o confirm_v the_o same_o upon_o this_o now_o i_o conceive_v confirmation_n may_v be_v right_o say_v to_o confirm_v baptimse_n this_o act_n of_o confirmation_n be_v proper_o the_o party_n own_o act_n 2._o second_o another_o great_a end_n and_o use_v of_o confirmation_n to_o 2._o to_o confirm_v grace_n such_o be_v that_o by_o mean_n of_o this_o solemn_a profession_n together_o with_o the_o public_a earnest_a prayer_n of_o the_o church_n the_o grace_n of_o the_o pe●son_n may_v be_v strengthen_v and_o confirm_v or_o that_o he_o fieret_fw-la publica_fw-la precatio_fw-la pro_fw-la illis_fw-la pveris_fw-la ut_fw-la deut_n confirmare_fw-la dignaretur_fw-la may_v receive_v the_o grace_n of_o confirmation_n let_v there_o say_v clemnitius_n be_v public_a prayer_n make_v for_o the_o child_n that_o be_v confirm_v that_o god_n by_o his_o holy_a spirit_n will_v vouchsafe_v to_o guide_v preserve_v and_o confirm_v they_o in_o this_o profession_n therefore_o the_o waldenses_n appoint_v confirmation_n to_o be_v do_v in_o stabilitatem_fw-la &_o confirmationem_fw-la fidei_fw-la now_o this_o be_v god_n act_n proper_o as_o the_o first_o be_v the_o party_n own_o 3._o the_o three_o and_o last_o great_a use_n of_o this_o ordinance_n be_v to_o declare_v to_o confirm_v right_a in_o the_o supper_n and_o confirm_v the_o party_n proxime_fw-la and_o immediate_a right_n in_o the_o lord_n supper_n etc._n etc._n which_o the_o party_n have_v before_o indeed_o by_o inward_a qualification_n or_o at_o least_o appear_v so_o to_o have_v by_o a_o good_a profession_n this_o now_o be_v more_o proper_o the_o church_n act_n and_o that_o which_o i_o think_v be_v a_o great_a deal_n more_o intend_v by_o those_o that_o strive_v