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A81703 The cleere antithesis, or, diametrall [sic] opposition betweene presbytery and prelacy wherein is apparently demonstrated, whither government be most consonant and agreeable to the word of God.; Appeale to every impartiall, judicious, and godly reader. Downing, Calybute, 1606-1644. 1644 (1644) Wing D2099; Thomason E17_7; ESTC R23496 8,758 30

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THE Cleere Antithesis OR DIAMETRALL OPPOSITION BETWEENE PRESBYTERY AND PRELACY Wherin is apparently demonstrated whither Government be most Consonant and Agreeable to the Word of GOD. LONDON Printed for Francis Coules and Henry Twyford Anno Dom. 1644. AN APPEALE TO Every Impartiall Iudicious and Godly READER WHETHER THE Presbyterie or Prelacie Be the better Church-Government according to the Word of God being duely compared the one with the other By a judicious and learned Divine LONDON Printed for Francis Coules and Henry Twyford Anno Dom. 1641. THE PRESBYTERIE AND PRELACIE COMPARED Whereby it may appeare whether of them is more for the safety of soules the reformation of mens lives the advancement of a pure worship the practise of godlinesse the abolishment of Popery and prophanenesse with the rooting out of Sects and Schismes and for preservation of Unity and Peace amongst us The Presbyterie I. THis is found in Holy Writ and the Holy Ghost is pleased to mention it by name 1 Tim. 4. 14. for the due honour thereof II. This consists of Presbyters called Elders 1 Tim. 5. 17. or Parochiall Bishops or Bishops of particular Congregations Acts 20. 17 28. Phil. 1. 1. of equall authority among themselves not Lording over Gods heritage III. These have a divine Institution by the Holy Ghost Acts 20. 28. and are ordained by the Apostles Acts 14. 23. and by the Apostles commandment Titus 1. 5. 7. and have warrant we see from the Canonicall Scriptures IV. These were joyned with the Apostles and sate in the Councell at Ierusalem with them and with them made and sent out by the direction of the Holy Ghost the Decrees Acts 15. 4. 6. 22. 23. 28. 16. 4. 21. 18. 25. V. These Elders were they who by divine authority did rule they were called Elders that ruled of such speaketh the Apostle 1 Tim. 5. 17. Heb. 13. 24. and the people had an Apostolicall charge to know them to be over them in 1 Thess 5. 12. and to rule over them Heb. 13. 7. and the people were to obey them and submit to them Vers 17. What can be more clearely delivered out of the Text. VI. The rule of these was Aristocraticall and conjoynt and therefore we reade plurally of Elders the Bishops in one Citie Acts. 20. 17. Phil. 1. 1. Yea Elders were ordained in every Church and Citie Acts 14. 23. Titus 1. 5. VII These rule after God according to his Word and according to such Constitutions as shall be genera●ly with one consent agreed upon and warranted by the Word VIII These can and doe rule spiritually after a spirituall manner Without pompe and great revenues Without a traine of domesticke attendants Without their Chancellors and Archdeacons Commissaries and Officials Surrogates Without Advocates Doctors and Proctors Without charge of great fees and pecuniary mulcts Without their prisons corporally to punish Delinquents IX These use no base nor no lewd companions to come to call Delinquents before them X. These calling offendors before them proceed religiously with them onely seeking their reformation and amendment and so they finde it and not to ma●e game of the people nor doe they ever excommunicate any for not paying fees XI These oppose all corruptions in Gods worship the life and doctrine in all sorts as well in the Clergie as Laitie without respect of persons to honour thereby their Christian profession and to procure glory to God and salvation to many soules XII These make and ordaine a preathing Ministry setting over every particular Congregation a sit Pastor resident and painfull onely attending his ●●ecke and wholy giving himselfe unto his Ministry and not putting off his charge to a Curate XIII These allow not any one of them upon himselfe to ordaine 1. Any Minister alone 2. Nor any man altogether to be Minister without a particular slock to attend upon 3. Not to bee made to pay any thing for his Ordination for a License to preach for Institutions and Inductions 4. Not to sweare Canonicall obedience to them XIV These Ordaining Ministers doe throughly try them not childishly by asking of questions read out of a booke and answers made thereto upon the same booke but in wisedome as shall bee thought fitting for them to aske and the Ordained to answer unto with understanding and this is done with fasting and prayer very solemnely XV. These having thus ordained Pastors over Congregations presse them to preach unto their flockes and thereof to be very carefull or else shall they bee called before them and censured for neglect of their duty herein XVI These impose not needlesse Ceremonies Crosse and the Surplice and such like to bee used in the time of Gods worship for they observe the Apostolicall rules for indifferent things and know how grievously they should sinne in imposing any such things upon Ministers not sufficiently perswaded of the lawfulnesse thereof XVII These punish no Ministers for neglecting any indifferent but for neglect of performing necessary duties to God and men XVIII These seeke Pastors for to feed the people and to fit them for the Congregations as they are lesse or greater and learned or otherwise and may be most for the perfecting of the Saints the worke of the Ministry and the edifying the body of Christ Ephes 4. 12. such they carefully preferre without sinister ends XIX These study carefully with all diligence to hold up goodnesse and that sinne in all sorts may be speedily cut off XX. This Presbyterian Government therefore admitteth of foure kinds or degrees of Assemblies for the well governement of all in onely causes Ecclesiasticall XXI The first is the Assembly of the Parish called a Session or Consistory this consists of one Minister commonly approved for his learning his life and discretion in governement Secondly of certaine men called Elders men of best knowledge and holiest life in all the Parish their number are moe or fewer according to the largenesse or sinallnesse of the Parishioners they are chosen with the peoples consent in their presence and solemnely admitted to their charge their meeting is weekely by these to wit the Pastor and Elders are Parishes well ordered as the Law of God and Law Ecclesiasticall of the Land appoint them according to the Word To these Assemblies come another sort called Deacons to receive directions in their duty concerning the poore for about them is the Deacons employment men grave holding the mystery of faith in a good conscience 1 Tim. 3. 2. XXII By this Assembly weekely at home among themselves the spirituall estate of the people is looked into their walking also towards God and one towards another in love Religion is upheld and the exercise thereof Gods worship kept and upheld from pollution Sacraments from being prophaned by the keeping backe of unworthy persons scandals and offences removed abuses reformed in breach of the Sabbath vertue nourished vice is suppressed in persons and in families by the office of these Elders throughout the whole Parish to the joy