one_o theodatus_fw-la artemon_n and_o beryllus_n and_o sabellius_n in_o the_o four_o century_n by_o arius_n eunomius_n and_o some_o other_o and_o in_o the_o same_o age_n the_o personality_n and_o divinity_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n be_v deny_v by_o macedonius_n and_o some_o other_o who_o be_v there_o brand_v by_o a_o particular_a name_n and_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d oppugner_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n these_o heterodox_n opinion_n beginning_n to_o spread_v and_o disturb_v the_o peace_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n and_o some_o other_o ill_a opinion_n arise_v too_o several_a general_n council_n be_v summon_v by_o several_a christian_a emperor_n the_o nicene_n council_n by_o constantine_n the_o great_a who_o main_a work_n be_v to_o examine_v the_o opinion_n of_o arius_n the_o council_n of_o constantinople_n call_v by_o theodosius_n the_o first_o to_o debate_v the_o opinion_n of_o macedonius_n the_o council_n of_o ephesus_n call_v by_o theodosius_n the_o second_o to_o consider_v the_o opinion_n of_o nestorius_n and_o the_o council_n of_o chalcedon_n summon_v by_o the_o emperor_n martian_a to_o consult_v about_o the_o opinion_n of_o eutyches_n these_o council_n consist_v of_o some_o hundred_o of_o bishop_n have_v the_o glory_n of_o god_n in_o their_o heart_n the_o settlement_n of_o the_o church_n in_o their_o eye_n and_o the_o bible_n in_o their_o hand_n do_v after_o a_o mature_a deliberation_n pronounce_v the_o opinion_n of_o these_o man_n to_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o the_o obstinate_a defender_n of_o they_o to_o be_v heretic_n and_o certain_o the_o determination_n of_o these_o general_a council_n which_o be_v make_v up_o of_o person_n exemplary_a for_o their_o piety_n and_o eminent_a for_o their_o learning_n who_o resolve_v on_o nothing_o without_o mature_a advice_n and_o deliberation_n be_v of_o as_o great_a authority_n and_o afford_v as_o much_o satisfaction_n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n as_o any_o thing_n of_o man_n can_v be_v or_o do_v for_o the_o truth_n of_o god_n once_o teach_v the_o world_n by_o christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n be_v unchangeable_a for_o ever_o and_o our_o bibles_n which_o be_v the_o only_a rule_n to_o measure_v religion_n by_o continue_v one_o and_o the_o same_o for_o ever_o that_o which_o be_v a_o error_n in_o those_o early_a day_n must_v needs_o be_v a_o error_n still_o and_o that_o which_o be_v a_o truth_n then_o must_v needs_o be_v a_o truth_n now_o and_o if_o we_o can_v think_v of_o any_o more_o proper_a mean_n for_o the_o right_a understanding_n of_o scripture_n and_o the_o discovery_n of_o truth_n and_o error_n than_o the_o deliberate_a and_o unanimous_a judgement_n of_o so_o many_o hundred_o pious_a learned_a and_o unbiased_a man_n assemble_v together_o then_o certain_o the_o determination_n of_o those_o ancient_a council_n be_v very_o considerable_a evidence_n for_o truth_n and_o against_o error_n and_o the_o rather_o because_o they_o consist_v of_o such_o person_n who_o beside_o their_o eminent_a piety_n and_o learning_n have_v the_o great_a advantage_n of_o live_v near_o the_o apostle_n age_n and_o thereby_o be_v the_o better_a able_a to_o inform_v themselves_o and_o we_o what_o be_v certain_o believe_v and_o do_v in_o the_o very_a infancy_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n sect_n ix_o 3._o the_o write_n of_o the_o ancient_a father_n those_o especial_o that_o live_v within_o the_o first_o six_o century_n wherever_o they_o agree_v and_o be_v not_o since_o corrupt_v or_o maim_v by_o the_o fraud_n and_o forgery_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n be_v of_o singular_a use_n in_o this_o matter_n too_o that_o ignatius_n clemens_n origen_n athanasius_n cyril_n nazianzen_n basil_n chrysostom_n hierom_n austin_n and_o many_o other_o both_o in_o the_o eastern_a and_o western_a church_n be_v indeed_o person_n of_o great_a piety_n and_o excellent_a part_n our_o socinian_n without_o breach_n of_o modesty_n can_v deny_v and_o although_o some_o of_o these_o great_a name_n in_o some_o particular_a matter_n have_v their_o peculiar_a mistake_n and_o show_v themselves_o to_o be_v but_o man_n yet_o in_o all_o point_n where_o we_o find_v a_o unanimous_a consent_n among_o they_o we_o be_v to_o have_v so_o much_o veneration_n for_o their_o authority_n as_o not_o easy_o to_o suspect_v or_o contradict_v it_o true_a it_o be_v if_o we_o take_v these_o father_n single_o man_n by_o man_n where_o we_o find_v any_o of_o they_o alone_o in_o their_o opinion_n as_o origen_n in_o reference_n to_o the_o punishment_n of_o hell_n and_o st._n austin_n in_o reference_n to_o infant_n that_o die_v unbaptise_v we_o be_v not_o in_o this_o case_n much_o more_o oblige_v to_o accept_v their_o judgement_n than_o the_o judgement_n of_o some_o single_a person_n yet_o alive_a but_o if_o we_o take_v all_o the_o father_n who_o live_v within_o six_o hundred_o year_n after_o christ_n together_o and_o in_o a_o lump_n where_o we_o find_v they_o one_o in_o judgement_n they_o be_v enough_o to_o make_v a_o wise_a council_n than_o any_o have_v be_v since_o their_o time_n they_o be_v enough_o to_o inform_v we_o what_o be_v error_n and_o what_o be_v truth_n but_o sect_n x._o 4._o because_o learned_a man_n who_o fortune_n be_v mean_a can_v purchase_v and_o unlearned_a man_n who_o intellectual_n be_v weak_a can_v read_v and_o understand_v the_o voluminous_a write_n of_o the_o father_n we_o have_v several_a system_n of_o divinity_n confession_n of_o faith_n short_a abridgement_n of_o christian_a religion_n which_o be_v especial_o to_o unlearned_a person_n great_a help_n in_o this_o matter_n too_o and_o here_o methinks_v those_o ancient_a creed_n of_o the_o apostle_n nice_n and_o athanasius_n which_o be_v so_o general_o receive_v by_o the_o church_n of_o god_n be_v of_o great_a authority_n to_o settle_v our_o judgement_n in_o the_o main_a and_o most_o necessary_a point_n of_o faith_n beside_o we_o have_v many_o choice_n and_o excellent_a catechism_n compose_v by_o man_n that_o be_v pious_a judicious_a acquaint_v with_o scripture_n well_o verse_v in_o the_o primitive_a council_n and_o father_n these_o short_a catechism_n compile_v by_o person_n of_o singular_a endowment_n and_o approve_v by_o the_o church_n be_v little_o less_o than_o contract_v bibles_n contain_v in_o they_o whatever_o man_n be_v oblige_v to_o know_v and_o deliver_v enough_o in_o easy_a term_n to_o inform_v we_o in_o matter_n of_o practice_n to_o secure_v we_o from_o error_n and_o confirm_v our_o judgement_n in_o all_o the_o great_a point_n of_o faith_n in_o short_a the_o substance_n of_o my_o answer_n to_o this_o argument_n be_v this_o since_o we_o have_v the_o write_a word_n of_o god_n to_o be_v our_o rule_n and_o since_o this_o word_n in_o some_o material_a case_n according_a to_o the_o different_a fancy_n and_o interest_n of_o man_n have_v different_a interpretation_n give_v concern_v its_o true_a sense_n and_o mean_v it_o be_v our_o safe_a way_n for_o our_o better_a satisfaction_n to_o betake_v ourselves_o to_o the_o most_o able_a faithful_a and_o unbiased_a judge_n and_o they_o be_v the_o most_o ancient_a council_n and_o the_o primitive_a father_n who_o judgement_n be_v declare_v in_o our_o several_a creed_n in_o other_o public_a confession_n of_o faith_n and_o orthodox_n catechism_n set_v forth_o or_o approve_v by_o the_o church_n of_o god_n and_o since_o we_o be_v very_o well_o store_v with_o these_o excellent_a help_n i_o do_v once_o more_o conclude_v that_o no_o man_n whether_o learned_a or_o unlearned_a can_v need_v any_o new_a argument_n from_o the_o press_n to_o confirm_v his_o judgement_n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n sect_n xi_o 7._o this_o author_n seven_o allegation_n against_o the_o restraint_n of_o the_o press_n run_v thus_o if_o it_o be_v unlawful_a to_o let_v the_o press_n continue_v free_a lest_o it_o furnish_v man_n with_o the_o reason_n of_o one_o party_n as_o well_o as_o the_o other_o it_o must_v be_v as_o unlawful_a to_o examine_v those_o reason_n to_o this_o i_o answer_v thus_o we_o must_v distinguish_v between_o party_n and_o party_n between_o one_o who_o be_v orthodox_n and_o one_o who_o be_v heretical_a this_o distinction_n be_v premise_v i_o shall_v resolve_v this_o hypothetical_n proposition_n into_o these_o two_o categorical_a one_o that_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o many_o orthodox_n christian_n to_o examine_v those_o reason_n which_o heretic_n may_v urge_v in_o defence_n of_o their_o ill_a opinion_n and_o therefore_o that_o the_o press_n shall_v not_o be_v permit_v to_o furnish_v such_o christian_n with_o any_o such_o reason_n it_o be_v notorious_o know_v that_o there_o be_v among_o we_o vast_a number_n of_o person_n who_o be_v of_o weak_a judgement_n not_o firm_o establish_v in_o their_o faith_n not_o able_a to_o distinguish_v truth_n from_o falsehood_n in_o a_o fallacious_a argument_n and_o therefore_o be_v apt_a to_o be_v toss_v up_o and_o down_o by_o every_o wind_n of_o doctrine_n now_o for_o such_o
but_o of_o one_o medium_n and_o that_o a_o false_a one_o too_o for_o it_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o groundless_a supposition_n that_o man_n will_v want_v due_a mean_n for_o the_o examination_n of_o their_o religion_n be_v the_o press_n any_o whit_n restrain_v i_o say_v any_o whit_n for_o we_o do_v not_o plead_v for_o a_o total_a restraint_n but_o for_o a_o just_a and_o due_a regulation_n and_o be_v the_o press_n so_o regulate_v yet_o will_v it_o not_o be_v attend_v with_o any_o of_o these_o ill_a consequence_n with_o which_o this_o author_n be_v please_v to_o charge_v it_o for_o since_o man_n have_v sufficient_a mean_n for_o the_o trial_n of_o their_o religion_n if_o they_o do_v it_o not_o their_o fin_n and_o folly_n must_v be_v impute_v not_o to_o the_o restraint_n of_o the_o press_n but_o to_o their_o own_o ignorance_n or_o negligence_n for_o as_o some_o can_v so_o other_o will_v not_o but_o our_o author_n go_v on_o and_o so_o must_v we_o sect_n vii_o 5._o this_o author_n five_o allegation_n against_o the_o restraint_n of_o the_o press_n take_v up_o more_o than_o three_o page_n but_o the_o full_a substance_n of_o it_o be_v this_o it_o prevent_v act_n of_o charity_n to_o the_o soul_n of_o man_n it_o invade_v the_o natural_a right_n of_o mankind_n and_o destroy_v the_o common_a tie_v of_o humanity_n so_o he_o this_o be_v dogmatical_o and_o magisterial_o deliver_v and_o since_o it_o be_v such_o â—_o grievous_a charge_n it_o have_v need_n be_v very_o well_o prove_v and_o how_o do_v our_o author_n make_v it_o out_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o all_o man_n be_v oblige_v especial_o in_o matter_n of_o religion_n to_o communicate_v to_o one_o another_o what_o they_o think_v be_v the_o truth_n and_o the_o reason_n by_o which_o they_o endeavour_v to_o prove_v it_o to_o which_o i_o answer_v thus_o that_o we_o be_v indeed_o concern_v not_o only_o to_o profess_v a_o religion_n but_o promote_v it_o too_o i_o think_v that_o he_o who_o have_v one_o jot_n thereof_o will_v never_o deny_v we_o be_v bind_v by_o several_a obligation_n to_o instruct_v and_o teach_v our_o neighbour_n in_o the_o principle_n of_o that_o religion_n which_o we_o own_v ourselves_o st._n paul_n 11._o command_v it_o edify_v one_o another_o and_o so_o again_o teach_v and_o admonish_v one_o another_o we_o be_v engage_v by_o the_o frequent_a command_n of_o god_n and_o that_o eternal_a law_n of_o charity_n in_o our_o capacity_n and_o as_o occasion_n be_v offer_v to_o propagate_v our_o religion_n to_o plant_v it_o where_o it_o be_v not_o and_o to_o water_v it_o where_o it_o be_v but_o then_o methinks_v before_o we_o do_v this_o we_o shall_v not_o only_o think_v as_o this_o author_n say_v but_o secure_v ourselves_o and_o other_o too_o that_o the_o religion_n which_o we_o advance_v in_o the_o world_n be_v indeed_o the_o religion_n of_o god_n we_o must_v be_v sure_a that_o we_o plant_v not_o weed_n instead_o of_o flower_n that_o we_o sow_v not_o tare_n instead_o of_o wheat_n for_o to_o promote_v a_o religion_n which_o may_v possible_o be_v false_a be_v a_o desperate_a venture_n indeed_o and_o he_o that_o do_v it_o hazard_n the_o honour_n of_o god_n and_o the_o soul_n of_o men._n i_o find_v that_o our_o bless_a saviour_n and_o his_o apostle_n teach_v no_o doctrine_n but_o what_o they_o be_v sure_a of_o we_o speak_v that_o we_o 9_o know_v say_v our_o lord_n and_o thus_o st._n john_n we_o know_v that_o we_o be_v of_o the_o truth_n certain_o whosoever_o undertake_v and_o be_v oblige_v to_o instruct_v another_o in_o matter_n of_o religion_n have_v need_n be_v very_o well_o inform_v himself_o for_o if_o our_o direction_n shall_v chance_v to_o prove_v wrong_a what_o excuse_v can_v we_o make_v suppose_v we_o instil_v into_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n error_n and_o heresy_n instead_o of_o truth_n what_o be_v this_o but_o to_o ruin_v the_o soul_n of_o man_n though_o we_o may_v think_v to_o save_v they_o it_o be_v true_a our_o good_a intention_n and_o ignorance_n may_v excuse_v such_o a_o ill_a act_n à _fw-la tanto_fw-la but_o though_o such_o a_o mistake_n may_v somewhat_o extenuate_v the_o fault_n yet_o can_v it_o no_o way_n lessen_v the_o fatal_a consequence_n that_o do_v attend_v it_o suppose_v a_o physician_n who_o real_o intend_v to_o cure_v his_o patient_n by_o a_o mistake_n of_o his_o remedy_n shall_v chance_v to_o kill_v he_o the_o poor_a patient_n who_o die_v only_o by_o a_o mistake_n suffer_v as_o great_a a_o injury_n as_o if_o his_o physician_n have_v poison_v he_o know_o and_o with_o design_n it_o be_v indeed_o a_o act_n of_o charity_n to_o instruct_v the_o ignorant_a and_o lead_v the_o blind_a but_o withal_o the_o man_n who_o undertake_v it_o must_v have_v eye_n in_o his_o own_o head_n lest_o if_o the_o blind_a lead_v the_o blind_a they_o both_o fall_n into_o and_o perish_v in_o the_o ditch_n certain_a it_o be_v we_o be_v much_o engage_v very_o strict_o to_o sift_v the_o ground_n of_o that_o religion_n which_o we_o be_v to_o propagate_v in_o the_o world_n and_o teach_v our_o neighbour_n lest_o otherwise_o through_o our_o own_o mistake_n and_o his_o confidence_n we_o become_v guilty_a of_o cruel_a charity_n and_o prove_v instrumental_a to_o damn_v that_o person_n who_o we_o shall_v endeavour_v as_o far_o as_o we_o can_v to_o save_v and_o as_o it_o be_v a_o dangerous_a thing_n for_o private_a person_n to_o promote_v any_o false_a religion_n though_o they_o themselves_o be_v mistake_v do_v think_v it_o true_a so_o to_o permit_v other_o man_n to_o publish_v heretical_a doctrine_n can_v be_v the_o duty_n of_o those_o person_n who_o have_v authority_n and_o shall_v have_v zeal_n to_o prevent_v it_o to_o restrain_v this_o unchristian_a liberty_n of_o the_o tongue_n pen_n and_o press_v be_v not_o as_o this_o author_n do_v bold_o assert_v to_o invade_v the_o natural_a right_n of_o mankind_n nor_o to_o destroy_v the_o common_a tie_v of_o humanity_n for_o if_o it_o be_v a_o man_n natural_a right_a to_o persuade_v his_o neighbour_n either_o by_o his_o tongue_n or_o his_o pen_n to_o entertain_v a_o opinion_n real_o heretical_a whether_o he_o think_v it_o so_o or_o not_o it_o be_v also_o his_o natural_a right_n to_o draw_v he_o into_o sin_n for_o if_o he_o prevail_v that_o will_v be_v finis_fw-la operis_fw-la though_o not_o operantis_fw-la it_o will_v be_v the_o issue_n of_o the_o act_n though_o it_o be_v not_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o agent_n we_o can_v doubt_v but_o that_o st._n paul_n very_o well_o understand_v what_o natural_a right_a every_o man_n have_v to_o use_v his_o tongue_n and_o in_o what_o case_n he_o ought_v to_o do_v it_o and_o thereby_o to_o communicate_v his_o thought_n to_o his_o neighbour_n but_o suppose_v a_o man_n thought_n be_v wild_a and_o his_o opinion_n heretical_a must_v he_o be_v leave_v at_o liberty_n to_o impart_v such_o thought_n and_o vent_v such_o opinion_n even_o as_o he_o please_v see_v what_o st._n paul_n say_v concern_v heretic_n their_o mouth_n must_v be_v stop_v i._n e._n they_o must_v 11._o not_o be_v permit_v by_o personal_a conference_n to_o communicate_v their_o ill_a opinion_n to_o inform_v or_o which_o be_v all_o one_o to_o corrupt_v the_o judgement_n of_o other_o man_n so_o think_v st._n paul_n now_o he_o who_o plead_v for_o a_o universal_a liberty_n as_o the_o natural_a right_n of_o all_o mankind_n to_o communicate_v to_o other_o man_n whatever_o they_o think_v to_o be_v a_o truth_n whether_o it_o be_v so_o or_o not_o must_v censure_n st._n paul_n as_o a_o man_n either_o ignorant_a or_o else_o a_o invader_n of_o man_n natural_a right_a since_o he_o so_o positive_o declare_v that_o some_o man_n mouth_n must_v be_v stop_v and_o in_o order_n to_o this_o the_o same_o apostle_n give_v bishop_n titus_n 10._o this_o direction_n a_o man_n that_o be_v a_o heretic_n after_o the_o first_o and_o second_o admonition_n reject_v i._n e._n excommunicate_v he_o cast_v he_o out_o of_o the_o church_n and_o certain_o if_o the_o person_n of_o a_o obstinate_a heretic_n must_v be_v reject_v his_o book_n may_v not_o be_v admit_v 17._o for_o as_o to_o his_o person_n his_o breath_n be_v infectious_a his_o word_n eat_v like_o a_o canker_n and_o as_o to_o his_o write_n there_o be_v in_o his_o ink_n more_o poison_n than_o one_o now_o since_o there_o be_v so_o many_o heretical_a pen_n at_o work_n among_o we_o there_o be_v great_a need_n now_o if_o ever_o that_o some_o spiritual_a argus_n shall_v attend_v and_o watch_v the_o press_n lest_o more_o venomous_a doctrine_n shall_v steal_v from_o thence_o to_o infect_v and_o kill_v the_o soul_n of_o men._n and_o this_o i_o think_v be_v a_o sufficient_a answer_n to_o this_o author_n five_o allegation_n sect_n viii_o 6._o this_o author_n six_o allegation_n against_o the_o restraint_n of_o the_o press_n
of_o all_o opinion_n and_o practice_n in_o the_o matter_n of_o religion_n be_v contrary_a to_o the_o judgement_n and_o practice_n of_o particular_a learned_a man_n in_o the_o primitive_a church_n scapulam_fw-la tertullian_n indeed_o tell_v we_o non_fw-la religionis_fw-la est_fw-la cogere_fw-la religionem_fw-la quae_fw-la sponte-suscipi_a debeat_fw-la non_fw-la vi_fw-la the_o own_n of_o any_o religion_n ought_v to_o be_v free_a not_o force_v and_o it_o be_v best_a that_o it_o shall_v be_v so_o but_o lest_o this_o expression_n shall_v be_v make_v use_n scorp_n of_o as_o pamelius_n word_n it_o ad_fw-la sectarum_fw-la licentiam_fw-la as_o a_o licence_n to_o heretic_n the_o same_o tertullian_n say_v elsewhere_o ad_fw-la officium_fw-la haereticos_fw-la compelli_fw-la non_fw-la inlici_fw-la dignum_fw-la est_fw-la it_o be_v fit_a the_o heretic_n shall_v be_v compel_v not_o allure_v to_o do_v what_o become_v they_o 9_o st._n hierom_n say_v of_o heresy_n scintilla_fw-la statim_fw-la ut_fw-la apparuerit_fw-la extinguenda_fw-la est_fw-la the_o very_a first_o spark_n of_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v cherish_v but_o extinguish_v and_o how_o far_o he_o be_v from_o countenance_v ill_a opinion_n be_v evident_a from_o his_o epistle_n to_o riparius_n where_o he_o call_v his_o oppose_v the_o heresy_n of_o those_o time_n christi_fw-la bellum_fw-la the_o war_n of_o christ_n and_o fevardentius_n praefa_fw-la tell_v we_o gloriatur_fw-la hieronymus_n se_fw-la haereticis_fw-la nunquam_fw-la pepercisse_fw-la st._n hierom_n glori_v that_o he_o never_o spare_v any_o heretic_n that_o great_a man_n st._n austin_n who_o be_v very_o tender_a of_o punish_v man_n for_o their_o opinion_n do_v yet_o write_v several_a epistle_n to_o the_o governor_n of_o several_a province_n which_o bear_v this_o inscription_n de_fw-fr moderatè_fw-fr coercendis_fw-la haereticis_fw-la wherein_o he_o do_v beseech_v they_o to_o restrain_v heretic_n not_o by_o capital_a punishment_n but_o by_o some_o gentle_a correction_n that_o sentence_n which_o dulcitius_n pronounce_v against_o the_o donatist_n st._n austin_n think_v too_o severe_a and_o so_o do_v we_o 61._o noveritis_fw-la vos_fw-la debitae_fw-la morti_fw-la dandos_fw-la know_v that_o you_o must_v die_v as_o you_o deserve_v such_o sanguinary_a course_n be_v very_o improper_a mean_n to_o reduce_v heretic_n they_o be_v inconsistent_a with_o our_o lord_n design_n and_o can_v be_v reconcile_v to_o that_o command_n of_o he_o compel_v they_o to_o come_v in_o that_o my_o 23._o house_n may_v be_v fill_v the_o compulsion_n here_o require_v must_v be_v such_o as_o tend_v to_o recover_v man_n not_o to_o destroy_v they_o and_o certain_o to_o send_v they_o out_o of_o the_o world_n by_o bloody_a law_n be_v a_o strange_a way_n of_o bring_v they_o into_o the_o church_n that_o expression_n of_o st._n paul_n will_v never_o warrant_v such_o a_o course_n galathian_n 5._o 12._o i_o will_v they_o be_v even_o cut_v off_o which_o trouble_v you_o he_o do_v not_o wish_v they_o be_v kill_v with_o the_o sword_n but_o only_o cut_v off_o from_o the_o church_n by_o excommunication_n but_o although_o sanguinary_a law_n may_v not_o be_v execute_v unless_o it_o be_v in_o case_n of_o profess_a atheism_n gross_a idolatry_n or_o downright_a blasphemy_n yet_o for_o the_o restraint_n of_o other_o opinion_n and_o practice_n which_o corrupt_v the_o doctrine_n and_o disturb_v the_o peace_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n some_o gentle_a punishment_n have_v be_v use_v and_o in_o st._n augustine_n judgement_n still_o aught_o to_o be_v in_o short_a all_o those_o learned_a and_o pious_a man_n who_o be_v so_o renown_v in_o former_a age_n athanasius_n great_a st._n basil_n irenaeus_n and_o many_o other_o have_v declare_v to_o all_o succeed_a generation_n that_o they_o do_v not_o approve_v of_o a_o general_a toleration_n of_o all_o opinion_n and_o practice_n in_o the_o matter_n of_o religion_n for_o why_o else_o do_v they_o write_v so_o vehement_o against_o the_o ill_a opinion_n of_o arius_n eutyches_n nestorius_n and_o other_o heretic_n concern_v who_o cyril_n of_o jerusalem_n give_v 6._o every_o orthodox_n christian_n this_o advice_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d abhor_v they_o avoid_v they_o do_v not_o so_o much_o as_o once_o salute_v they_o so_o he_o 2._o it_o be_v certain_a that_o a_o universal_a liberty_n of_o conscience_n a_o unlimited_a toleration_n of_o all_o opinion_n and_o practice_n in_o the_o matter_n of_o religion_n be_v direct_o contrary_a to_o the_o decree_n and_o canon_n of_o ancient_a council_n and_o that_o we_o may_v see_v in_o a_o few_o instance_n as_o 1._o the_o decree_n and_o canon_n of_o council_n do_v not_o leave_v man_n to_o the_o liberty_n of_o their_o own_o conscience_n as_o to_o the_o use_n of_o both_o the_o sacrament_n the_o council_n of_o carthage_n establish_v this_o canon_n in_o reference_n 122._o to_o baptism_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d whosoever_o deme_v that_o little_a infant_n new_o bear_v aught_o to_o be_v baptize_v let_v he_o be_v accurse_v or_o excommunicate_v and_o as_o to_o the_o other_o bless_a sacrament_n there_o be_v a_o canon_n ascribe_v to_o the_o apostle_n themselves_o which_o run_v thus_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d can._n all_o christian_n who_o come_v to_o the_o public_a assembly_n and_o there_o hear_v the_o scripture_n but_o stay_v not_o to_o receive_v the_o holy_a communion_n aught_o to_o be_v excommucate_v and_o so_o think_v the_o council_n of_o antioch_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 2._o they_o who_o turn_v their_o back_n upon_o the_o holy_a communion_n aught_o to_o be_v cast_v out_o of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o council_n of_o sardica_n as_o zonaras_n tell_v we_o do_v by_o a_o canon_n of_o they_o excommunicate_v all_o person_n who_o abstain_v from_o the_o holy_a sacrament_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o three_o lord_n day_n together_o 2._o the_o decree_n and_o canon_n of_o council_n do_v not_o leave_v man_n to_o the_o liberty_n of_o their_o own_o conscience_n as_o to_o the_o observation_n of_o the_o lord_n day_n concern_v this_o the_o council_n of_o laodicea_n thus_o decree_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d â—9_n no_o christian_n ought_v to_o act_v like_o a_o jew_n and_o rest_n upon_o the_o saturday_n but_o to_o prefer_v our_o lord_n day_n and_o rest_n in_o they_o and_o as_o for_o such_o as_o shall_v transgress_v this_o canon_n the_o council_n pass_v this_o sentence_n upon_o they_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d let_v they_o be_v accurse_v of_o christ_n nor_o be_v it_o leave_v as_o a_o thing_n arbitrary_a for_o man_n common_o to_o fast_a upon_o the_o sunday_n if_o a_o clergyman_n do_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 66._o let_v he_o be_v depose_v or_o degrade_v if_o a_o layman_n do_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d let_v he_o be_v excommunicate_v so_o say_v the_o apostle_n canon_n 3._o the_o decree_n and_o canon_n of_o council_n do_v not_o leave_v man_n to_o the_o liberty_n of_o their_o own_o conscience_n as_o to_o the_o use_n of_o public_a church_n and_o the_o frequent_v of_o sacred_a assembly_n hold_v therein_o the_o heretic_n eustathius_n in_o the_o four_o century_n despise_v public_a church_n teach_v his_o follower_n to_o pray_v and_o perform_v other_o act_n of_o divine_a service_n in_o private_a conventicle_n against_o this_o practice_n the_o council_n of_o gangra_n establish_v their_o canon_n 6._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o again_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n if_o any_o man_n teach_v that_o the_o church_n and_o solemn_a assembly_n meet_v therein_o be_v to_o be_v despise_v and_o if_o any_o man_n shall_v set_v up_o private_a meeting_n for_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n without_o licence_n from_o his_o bishop_n let_v he_o be_v accurse_v these_o canon_n and_o many_o more_o to_o the_o like_a effect_n be_v undeniable_a evidence_n that_o the_o council_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n be_v far_o enough_o from_o be_v favourer_n of_o a_o general_a toleration_n of_o all_o opinion_n and_o practice_n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n 3._o it_o be_v certain_a that_o a_o universal_a toleration_n of_o all_o opinion_n and_o practice_n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n be_v contrary_a to_o the_o judgement_n and_o practice_n even_o of_o the_o roman_a church_n itself_o what_o their_o judgement_n be_v in_o this_o case_n we_o be_v inform_v from_o the_o learned_a man_n of_o their_o communion_n lorinus_n one_o of_o their_o jesuit_n intimate_v his_o opinion_n as_o well_o as_o his_o author_n when_o 30._o he_o say_v haereticos_fw-la rectè_fw-la clemens_n exterminandos_fw-la praecipit_fw-la clemens_n do_v just_o command_v heretic_n to_o be_v root_v out_o thomas_n aquinas_n their_o angelical_a doctor_n deliver_v his_o opinion_n 3._o concern_v heretic_n very_o roundly_o thus_o non_fw-la solùm_fw-la ab_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la per_fw-la excommunicationem_fw-la separandos_fw-la sed_fw-la etiam_fw-la per_fw-la mortem_fw-la à _fw-la mundo_fw-la excludendos_fw-la heretic_n deserve_v not_o only_o to_o be_v exclude_v from_o the_o church_n by_o excommunication_n but_o also_o from_o the_o world_n by_o
death_n bellarmine_n their_o most_o illustrious_a cardinal_n spend_v a_o whole_a chapter_n in_o prove_v that_o heretic_n posse_fw-la ac_fw-la deberi_fw-la temporalibus_fw-la poenis_fw-la atque_fw-la etiam_fw-la ipsa_fw-la morte_fw-la mulctari_fw-la that_o incorrigeable_a heretic_n not_o only_o may_v but_o must_v suffer_v temporal_a punishment_n yea_o and_o death_n itself_o but_o there_o be_v no_o man_n that_o speak_v more_o full_o to_o this_o 55._o than_z maldonate_fw-it another_o jesuit_n who_o express_o say_v comburendi_fw-la tanquam_fw-la proditores_fw-la &_o transfugae_fw-la discedentes_fw-la haeretici_fw-la heretic_n who_o depart_v from_o the_o church_n be_v to_o be_v burn_v as_o so_o many_o traitor_n and_o renegado_n and_o who_o he_o mean_v by_o these_o heretic_n he_o elsewhere_o tell_v we_o calvinistos_fw-la &_o lutheranos_fw-es haereticos_fw-la esse_fw-la quis_fw-la non_fw-la videt_fw-la 26._o nullus_fw-la nunquam_fw-la haereticus_fw-la fuit_fw-la nullus_fw-la haereticus_fw-la esse_fw-la potest_fw-la si_fw-la illi_fw-la haeretici_fw-la non_fw-la sunt_fw-la who_o do_v not_o know_v that_o calvinist_n and_o lutheran_n protestant_n of_o both_o denomination_n be_v heretic_n if_o they_o be_v not_o no_o man_n ever_o be_v nor_o can_v be_v such_o it_o be_v bold_o speak_v but_o never_o be_v never_o will_v be_v prove_v and_o it_o be_v worth_a our_o observation_n that_o the_o same_o jesuit_n have_v leave_v the_o king_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n this_o advice_n admoneo_fw-la 26._o non_fw-la licere_fw-la illis_fw-la istas_fw-la quas_fw-la vocant_fw-la conscientiae_fw-la libertates_fw-la nimiùm_fw-la nostro_fw-la tempore_fw-la usitatas_fw-la haereticis_fw-la dare_v i_o put_v prince_n in_o mind_n that_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o any_o of_o they_o to_o grant_v heretic_n i._n e._n protestant_n any_o liberty_n of_o conscience_n of_o which_o he_o complain_v as_o a_o thing_n too_o often_o do_v these_o instance_n be_v enough_o to_o teach_v we_o what_o be_v the_o principle_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n whereunto_o their_o practice_n have_v be_v so_o suitable_a that_o it_o may_v be_v a_o matter_n of_o dispute_n whether_o rome_n pagan_a or_o rome_n papal_n have_v shed_v the_o great_a quantity_n of_o christian_a blood_n and_o certain_o their_o persecute_v impopoverish_v imprison_v torment_a banish_v and_o massacre_a so_o many_o thousand_o in_o england_n scotland_n ireland_n france_n and_o other_o place_n bare_o upon_o the_o score_n of_o religion_n be_v very_o sorry_a argument_n that_o they_o do_v real_o like_o any_o toleration_n what_o hand_n so_o ever_o the_o man_n of_o that_o religion_n may_v have_v in_o we_o 4._o it_o be_v certain_a that_o a_o unlimited_a toleration_n of_o all_o opinion_n and_o practice_n in_o the_o matter_n of_o religion_n be_v direct_o contrary_a to_o the_o command_n and_o edict_n of_o good_a king_n both_o in_o the_o jewish_a and_o christian_a church_n 1._o the_o good_a king_n of_o israel_n and_o judah_n do_v not_o permit_v all_o their_o subject_n to_o do_v what_o they_o please_v in_o the_o matter_n of_o their_o religion_n we_o can_v doubt_v but_o there_o be_v in_o those_o day_n many_o man_n of_o erroneous_a judgement_n who_o think_v they_o do_v well_o when_o they_o worship_v god_n by_o a_o image_n 7._o st._n paul_n mention_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o conscience_n of_o the_o idol_n i._n e._n a_o false_a opinion_n that_o there_o be_v some_o thing_n of_o divinity_n in_o it_o and_o according_o do_v such_o man_n sacrifice_n to_o it_o but_o be_v this_o opinion_n and_o practice_n allow_v by_o any_o of_o their_o religious_a king_n because_o it_o be_v suitable_a to_o the_o mistake_a conscience_n of_o some_o of_o their_o subject_n do_v hezekiah_n do_v josiah_n nay_o do_v jehu_n grant_v a_o public_a indulgence_n for_o the_o worship_n of_o idol_n because_o many_o both_o laic_n and_o priest_n be_v for_o it_o it_o be_v so_o far_o from_o this_o that_o although_o a_o great_a number_n of_o their_o subject_n be_v too_o much_o incline_v and_o have_v be_v too_o long_o accustom_v to_o it_o they_o take_v care_n to_o root_v it_o out_o 2._o nor_o be_v such_o a_o universal_a toleration_n of_o all_o religion_n ever_o know_v in_o former_a age_n in_o the_o christian_a church_n since_o the_o religion_n of_o christ_n be_v own_a by_o king_n and_o emperor_n it_o be_v true_a socrates_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o good_a emperor_n theodosius_n do_v bear_v with_o the_o novatian_o but_o he_o bear_v with_o none_o beside_o what_o he_o say_v to_o demophilus_n a_o arrian_n bishop_n we_o 7._o have_v from_o the_o same_o historian_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i_o command_v thou_o to_o quit_v the_o christian_a church_n it_o be_v also_o true_a that_o the_o good_a emperor_n constantine_n the_o great_a do_v once_o sign_n a_o royal_a edict_n for_o such_o a_o toleration_n the_o sum_n 5._o of_o which_o be_v thus_o record_v by_o eusebius_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i_o e._n let_v we_o give_v both_o to_o the_o christian_n and_o to_o all_o other_o the_o 56._o free_a choice_n of_o their_o religion_n and_o hereunto_o he_o add_v this_o charge_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d let_v no_o man_n disturb_v his_o neighbour_n in_o point_n of_o religion_n but_o let_v every_o one_o do_v as_o his_o soul_n desire_v this_o indeed_o be_v constantine_n act_n and_o a_o wise_a act_n it_o be_v and_o all_o that_o can_v then_o be_v do_v consider_v in_o what_o circumstance_n he_o then_o stand_v for_o constantine_n and_o licinius_n be_v then_o co-emperor_n constantine_n favour_v the_o christian_a religion_n licinius_n favour_v the_o pagan_a worship_n heathenism_n be_v the_o religion_n then_o establish_v by_o law_n christianity_n be_v under_o hatch_n the_o pagan_a religion_n do_v not_o need_v a_o toleration_n the_o christian_a do_v in_o such_o a_o juncture_n of_o time_n as_o this_o it_o be_v very_o worthy_o do_v of_o constantine_n to_o get_v the_o consent_n of_o his_o colleague_n licinius_n to_o a_o general_n toleration_n of_o all_o religion_n that_o so_o the_o christian_a may_v be_v comprehend_v in_o it_o and_o such_o a_o present_a toleration_n do_v he_o procure_v in_o order_n to_o a_o future_a establishment_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n and_o that_o this_o be_v indeed_o his_o present_a design_n be_v evident_a from_o what_o he_o afterward_o do_v for_o when_o he_o become_v the_o sole_a emperor_n and_o be_v well_o settle_v in_o the_o throne_n he_o make_v it_o his_o great_a business_n to_o suppress_v all_o false_a religion_n and_o establish_v that_o of_o christ_n eusebius_n tell_v we_o that_o there_o be_v send_v out_o by_o he_o a_o law_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 45._o restrain_v the_o abominable_a idolatry_n that_o have_v hitherto_o be_v practise_v in_o city_n and_o country_n and_o again_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o law_n command_v that_o none_o shall_v dare_v to_o set_v up_o any_o 23._o image_n the_o same_o historian_n say_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o his_o command_n the_o gate_n of_o idol_n temple_n be_v shut_v up_o nay_o another_o historian_n tell_v we_o that_o he_o do_v 18._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d quite_o pluck_v down_o the_o temple_n of_o venus_n and_o as_o he_o have_v no_o kindness_n for_o any_o ill_a religion_n without_o the_o christian_a church_n so_o do_v he_o give_v no_o countenance_n to_o any_o sect_n and_o ill_a opinion_n which_o arise_v within_o it_o that_o he_o banish_v arius_n though_o baronius_n deny_v it_o we_o have_v the_o authority_n of_o sozomen_n who_o say_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 16._o arius_n be_v call_v back_o from_o banishment_n not_o long_o after_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a and_o how_o he_o deal_v with_o other_o heretic_n the_o same_o historian_n inform_v we_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 32._o by_o a_o law_n he_o command_v that_o the_o oratory_n of_o heretic_n shall_v be_v take_v from_o they_o and_o that_o they_o shall_v hold_v no_o assembly_n either_o in_o public_a or_o private_a place_n and_o as_o this_o good_a emperor_n take_v care_n to_o root_v out_o all_o false_a worship_n and_o to_o suppress_v ill_a opinion_n so_o do_v he_o by_o his_o royal_a authority_n promote_v the_o true_a service_n of_o god_n to_o that_o end_n he_o set_v forth_o a_o law_n for_o the_o observation_n of_o the_o 18_o lord_n day_n so_o eusebius_n tell_v we_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o as_o the_o same_o historian_n say_v in_o another_o place_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d he_o exhort_v nay_o by_o a_o law_n he_o require_v the_o universality_n of_o his_o subject_n to_o cease_v from_o all_o their_o worldly_a business_n upon_o the_o lord_n day_n that_o therein_o they_o may_v attend_v the_o exercise_n of_o religion_n certain_o these_o and_o the_o like_a proceed_n of_o his_o be_v infallible_a evidence_n that_o although_o this_o good_a emperor_n do_v once_o in_o christian_a policy_n and_o for_o a_o excellent_a end_n sign_v a_o royal_a edict_n for_o a_o general_n toleration_n of_o all_o religion_n yet_o when_o it_o