be_v the_o least_o and_o the_o first_o shall_v be_v the_o last_o though_o a_o jurisdiction_n and_o power_n true_o imperial_a absolute_a and_o equal_a to_o any_o of_o the_o king_n of_o the_o gentile_n belong_v to_o i_o and_o i_o exercise_v it_o in_o those_o spiritual_a administration_n yet_o no_o such_o dignity_n may_v be_v assume_v by_o you_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d luke_n 22.25_o 1._o when_o the_o scripture_n speak_v of_o a_o particular_a church_n under_o the_o notion_n of_o a_o family_n or_o household_n government_n or_o ruling_n be_v mention_v as_o that_o wherein_o the_o similitude_n or_o proportion_n be_v most_o perspicuous_a and_o clear_a as_o have_v be_v show_v but_o speak_v here_o of_o a_o church_n under_o this_o expression_n a_o kingdom_n how_o purposely_o be_v we_o caution_v against_o a_o imitation_n in_o rule_n and_o authority_n 2._o we_o may_v further_o observe_v that_o ambition_n after_o greatness_n in_o those_o that_o manage_v these_o great_a thing_n 8.12_o hos_fw-la 8.12_o be_v a_o infirmity_n almost_o unavoidable_a 1.4_o 1_o pet._n 1.4_o for_o if_o 1._o such_o person_n the_o holy_a man_n on_o the_o earth_n they_o who_o have_v forsake_v all_o to_o follow_v christ_n 2._o and_o these_o so_o often_o relapse_n into_o this_o folly_n after_o they_o have_v be_v reduce_v from_o it_o by_o christ_n 3._o and_o at_o such_o time_n immediate_o after_o christ_n have_v mind_v they_o of_o his_o death_n and_o that_o one_o of_o they_o shall_v betray_v he_o when_o also_o they_o have_v new_o be_v at_o the_o communion_n with_o he_o what_o great_a cause_n be_v there_o that_o every_o man_n be_v very_o jealous_a of_o his_o own_o heart_n 20.19,20_o matth._n 20.19,20_o 24._o luke_n 22.21,24_o &_o 19_o with_o 24._o 3._o it_o be_v not_o unevident_a also_o from_o the_o disciple_n often_o dispute_v about_o their_o greatness_n that_o most_o of_o our_o controversy_n and_o contention_n about_o church-government_n if_o trace_v home_o will_v be_v find_v to_o arise_v from_o hence_o namely_o the_o have_v our_o eye_n fix_v so_o much_o upon_o the_o lofty_a state_n of_o a_o kingdom_n as_o our_o pattern_n in_o such_o management_n rather_o than_o that_o familiar_a and_o humble_a way_n of_o a_o family_n for_o indeed_o this_o be_v the_o only_a breach_n and_o contest_v that_o we_o read_v of_o among_o those_o holy_a man_n the_o disciple_n of_o christ_n 4._o and_o where_o such_o difference_n be_v a_o reconcilement_n will_v be_v find_v more_o difficult_a because_o where_o the_o mind_n be_v bend_v on_o worldly_a greatness_n we_o be_v very_o dull_a and_o slow_a in_o understanding_n whatsoever_o shall_v be_v speak_v though_o from_o christ_n himself_n that_o seem_v to_o cross_v those_o thought_n as_o appear_v also_o in_o that_o story_n mark_v 9.32_o a_o parent_n or_o master_n will_v not_o easy_o have_v be_v tempt_v into_o such_o a_o error_n or_o make_v this_o question_n who_o or_o which_o of_o we_o shall_v be_v the_o great_a that_o be_v have_v a_o paternal_a power_n over_o other_o parent_n and_o their_o family_n etc._n etc._n and_o have_v the_o disciple_n look_v upon_o ministerial_a power_n under_o so_o low_a and_o humble_a a_o notion_n as_o what_o be_v economical_a james_n and_o john_n will_v never_o have_v think_v it_o congruous_a that_o they_o shall_v have_v a_o apostolical_a power_n over_o the_o other_o apostle_n hoc_fw-la papatum_fw-la fefellit_fw-la etc._n etc._n say_v cartw._n this_o deceive_v the_o papacy_n which_o govern_v throughout_o after_o the_o form_n of_o worldly_a filisac_n worldly_a plurimorum_fw-la consensu_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la à _fw-la repub_fw-la formam_fw-la illam_fw-la magna_fw-la parte_fw-la mutuata_fw-la est_fw-la filisac_n empire_n the_o pope_n he_o be_v as_o the_o emperor_n himself_o the_o cardinals_z as_o his_o deligate_n or_o representative_a the_o arch-bishop_n as_o the_o governor_n of_o province_n etc._n etc._n hence_o john_n call_v the_o church_n of_o rome_n the_o image_n of_o the_o beast_n the_o vizard_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n for_o further_a confirmation_n of_o this_o five_o particular_a or_o instance_n let_v it_o be_v consider_v how_o seldom_o and_o spare_o a_o particular_a church_n in_o the_o n._n t._n be_v term_v a_o kingdom_n although_o 1._o it_o be_v government_n be_v derive_v as_o a_o branch_n of_o christ_n kingly_a office_n 2._o church_n ordinance_n be_v the_o most_o effectual_a mean_n by_o which_o he_o exercise_v his_o spiritual_a sovereignty_n in_o each_o man_n soul_n 3._o his_o mystical_a kingdom_n on_o earth_n thus_o by_o parcel_n come_v to_o be_v whole_o under_o a_o external_a spiritual_a regiment_n and_o 4._o his_o church_n when_o national_a be_v manage_v in_o the_o glory_n and_o state_n of_o a_o kingdom_n yet_o notwithstanding_o all_o these_o lead_a occasion_n how_o spare_o and_o not_o without_o special_a caution_n be_v a_o particular_a church_n thus_o term_v whereas_o not_o only_o the_o society_n but_o the_o government_n officer_n ordinance_n censure_n and_o other_o church_n matter_n be_v universal_o and_o frequent_o deliver_v unto_o we_o by_o christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n in_o term_n apt_a to_o mind_v we_o of_o this_o low_a and_o humble_a policy_n to_o give_v some_o instance_n thereof_o 1._o a_o particular_a church_n or_o the_o society_n itself_o be_v represent_v unto_o we_o as_o the_o house_n of_o the_o live_a god_n 1_o tim._n 3._o his_o household_n matth._n 24_o 45._o over_o which_o he_o have_v set_v ruler_n therefore_o to_o be_v understand_v of_o a_o particular_a church_n for_o the_o universal_a be_v immediate_o under_o the_o rule_n of_o christ_n a_o brotherhood_n 1_o pet._n 2.17_o and_o the_o member_n of_o it_o brethren_n and_o sister_n as_o the_o pastor_n father_n 2_o cor._n 7.15_o jam._n 2.15_o 1_o tim._n 5.2_o and_o it_o be_v give_v as_o a_o title_n of_o dignity_n 1_o cor._n 5.11_o ephes_n 4.21_o rom._n 16.1,23_o 1_o pet._n 5.12_o yea_o to_o the_o poor_a as_o well_o as_o to_o the_o rich_a and_o to_o those_o of_o low_a as_o high_a degree_n jam._n 1.9_o 2._o church_n ordinance_n as_o 1._o by_o teach_v and_o admonish_v the_o word_n be_v say_v to_o dwell_v among_o they_o in_o all_o wisdom_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 3.16_o col._n 3.16_o compare_v with_o matth._n 24.45_o the_o faithful_a and_o wise_a ruler_n of_o christ_n household_n be_v to_o give_v they_o meat_n in_o due_a season_n it_o be_v a_o description_n of_o a_o pastor_n duty_n who_o be_v hereby_o admonish_v to_o feed_v with_o knowledge_n and_o to_o be_v much_o in_o it_o that_o the_o family_n may_v be_v rich_o and_o plentiful_o and_o not_o spare_o niggardly_o feed_v the_o word_n dwell_v be_v the_o household_n bread_n or_o food_n which_o by_o the_o steward_n or_o minister_n be_v to_o be_v right_o divide_v 2_o tim._n 2.15_o and_o respective_o dispense_v as_o milk_n to_o the_o babe_n in_o the_o family_n and_o strong_a meat_n to_o other_o heb._n 5.13,14_o 1_o cor._n 3.2_o 2._o the_o sacrament_n a_o ordinance_n peculiar_a to_o this_o society_n it_o be_v represent_v unto_o we_o as_o the_o supper_n of_o the_o lord_n a_o spiritual_a repast_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n it_o come_v in_o the_o place_n of_o a_o family_n ordinance_n the_o passover_n and_o so_o term_v church_n be_v now_o become_v god_n family_n and_o the_o lord_n supper_n their_o feast_n 1_o cor_fw-la 5.8_o but_o most_o to_o our_o purpose_n be_v such_o expression_n as_o set_v forth_o the_o governor_n and_o discipline_n appoint_v to_o a_o particular_a church_n 3._o the_o officer_n be_v as_o the_o steward_n and_o servant_n in_o this_o household_n and_o so_o term_v not_o in_o relation_n to_o christ_n only_o who_o be_v the_o lord_n but_o to_o the_o church_n his_o family_n 4.5_o 1_o cor._n 4.5_o 16.1_o rom._n 16.1_o christ_n abate_v of_o the_o over-high_a expectation_n of_o his_o disciple_n by_o tell_v they_o that_o those_o who_o be_v the_o chief_a among_o they_o aught_o to_o be_v even_o as_o servant_n in_o the_o house_n that_o attend_v at_o the_o table_n luke_n 22.26,27_o there_o be_v those_o in_o corinth_n raise_v much_o above_o their_o level_n who_o paul_n personate_v in_o himself_o and_o apollo_n and_o cephas_n even_o equal_a with_o christ_n 4.6_o 1_o cor._n 1.12,13_o with_o 4.6_o as_o have_v the_o fountain_n of_o their_o excellency_n in_o themselves_o and_o communicate_v unto_o other_o of_o their_o own_o as_o great_a prince_n and_o benefactor_n like_o christ_n etc._n 1_o cor._n 4.7_o etc._n etc._n this_o be_v lordly_a and_o princely_a paul_n tell_v they_o they_o reign_v like_o king_n 8._o ver_fw-la 8._o to_o reduce_v from_o this_o exorbitant_a height_n to_o a_o just_a balance_n paul_n set_v down_o the_o rate_n they_o may_v value_v themselves_o 1_o cor._n 4.1_o let_v a_o man_n so_o account_v of_o we_o as_o of_o the_o minister_n of_o christ_n steward_n of_o the_o mystery_n of_o god_n 4._o discipline_n and_o censure_n the_o key_n that_o open_a and_o shut_v this_o expression_n have_v its_o reference_n to_o a_o house_n
forbearance_n in_o what_o they_o be_v not_o satisfy_v and_o to_o practice_v otherwise_o declaration_n of_o october_n 1660._o 6._o there_o be_v no_o matter_n or_o thing_n appertain_v to_o religion_n or_o first_o table-duty_n or_o so_o intimate_a and_o proper_o spiritual_a which_o a_o synod_n or_o convocation_n have_v cognisance_n of_o and_o may_v make_v law_n and_o canon_n about_o but_o the_o like_a thing_n have_v be_v establish_v by_o the_o civil_a power_n more_o than_o sometime_o for_o advice_n without_o it_o as_o will_v abundant_o appear_v in_o the_o many_o statute_n and_o law_n of_o former_a and_o late_a time_n as_o against_o swear_v perjury_n sabbath-breaking_a etc._n etc._n that_o one_o instance_n the_o liturgy_n and_o order_v bishop_n priest_n and_o deacon_n the_o many_o rubric_n in_o each_o of_o those_o book_n be_v so_o many_o canon_n and_o ecclesiastical_a constitution_n insomuch_o as_o some_o have_v term_v the_o parliament_n of_o england_n synod_n or_o representative_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n observe_v also_o that_o in_o the_o king_n be_v write_v by_o which_o a_o parliament_n be_v call_v there_o be_v express_o commit_v unto_o they_o the_o consideration_n of_o what_o concern_v the_o church_n as_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n there_o have_v be_v also_o injunction_n declaration_n advertisement_n proclamation_n and_o the_o like_a edict_n publish_v in_o ecclesiastical_a matter_n from_o time_n to_o time_n by_o our_o prince_n without_o call_v or_o advise_v with_o a_o synod_n and_o obedience_n have_v be_v require_v unto_o those_o precept_n by_o the_o ordinary_a in_o each_o diocese_n as_o well_o as_o to_o the_o canon_n and_o ecclesiastical_a law_n make_v by_o synod_n the_o dependency_n therefore_o of_o synod_n and_o convocation_n upon_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n according_a to_o the_o constitution_n and_o practice_n here_o in_o england_n be_v very_o great_a and_o apparent_a for_o i._o they_o can_v make_v no_o canon_n or_o ecclesiastical_a law_n without_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n but_o he_o can_v and_o may_v without_o they_o ii_o none_o of_o their_o law_n though_o ever_o so_o ancient_a but_o may_v be_v revoke_v by_o a_o parliament_n but_o the_o rubric_n or_o ecclesiastical_a law_n establish_v by_o it_o may_v not_o be_v meddle_v with_o by_o the_o convocation_n 1640._o his_o majesty_n licence_n to_o the_o convocation_n may_v 12._o 1640._o i_o shall_v conclude_v with_o b._n bilson_n who_o seem_v to_o state_n the_o nature_n and_o occasion_n of_o synod_n as_o they_o be_v in_o this_o kingdom_n very_o full_o and_o indeed_o much_o as_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v wheresoever_o they_o be_v call_v his_o word_n be_v these_o 383._o d._n bill_n per._n gou._n cap._n 16._o p._n 383._o with_o we_o no_o synod_n may_v assemble_v without_o the_o prince_n warrant_n as_o well_o to_o meet_v as_o to_o consult_v of_o any_o matter_n touch_v the_o state_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o why_o they_o be_v no_o court_n separate_v from_o the_o prince_n nor_o superior_a to_o the_o prince_n but_o subject_v in_o all_o thing_n to_o the_o prince_n and_o appoint_v by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o man_n in_o truth_n and_o godliness_n to_o assist_v and_o direct_v the_o prince_n when_o and_o where_o they_o shall_v be_v call_v to_o assemble_v otherwise_o they_o have_v no_o power_n of_o themselves_o to_o make_v decree_n when_o there_o be_v a_o christian_a magistrate_n neither_o may_v they_o challenge_v the_o judicial_a hear_n or_o end_v of_o ecclesiastical_a controversy_n without_o or_o against_o the_o prince_n like_n it_o appear_v evident_o hereby_o that_o in_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o learned_a author_n synod_n in_o their_o nature_n and_o use_v be_v not_o for_o rule_n and_o government_n where_o there_o be_v a_o christian_a magistrate_n or_o otherwise_o than_o as_o assistant_n only_o to_o counsel_n and_o advise_v he_o the_o synod_n in_o other_o reform_a church_n claim_v a_o coercive_a jurisdiction_n from_o a_o intrinsic_a right_n receive_v immediate_o from_o jesus_n christ_n as_o minister_n of_o the_o gospel_n there_o be_v no_o express_a scripture_n to_o uphold_v this_o assertion_n and_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n and_o common_a reason_n be_v suppose_v sufficient_a to_o create_v a_o jus_o divinum_fw-la the_o author_n of_o this_o persuasion_n argue_v thus_o faith_n discip_n of_o scot._n lib._n 2._o c._n 11._o also_o act._n of_o g._n assemb_v before_o the_o confess_v of_o faith_n 3._o jus_fw-la divinum_fw-la regiminis_fw-la cap._n 3._o in_o all_o kingdom_n and_o republic_n if_o wrong_v be_v do_v by_o inferior_a court_n we_o may_v have_v right_a by_o appeal_n to_o a_o court_n superior_a in_o authority_n there_o ought_v therefore_o to_o be_v such_o a_o order_n in_o church_n that_o be_v a_o classis_fw-la synod_n etc._n etc._n that_o there_o may_v be_v regular_a appeal_n in_o like_a case_n and_o further_o they_o argue_v if_o it_o be_v not_o so_o when_o whole_a church_n or_o their_o consistory_n transgress_v there_o be_v no_o ordinary_a remedy_n the_o provision_n christ_n have_v make_v for_o government_n in_o his_o church_n will_v be_v find_v defective_a for_o though_o there_o be_v a_o remedy_n for_o particular_a person_n yet_o for_o a_o church_n offend_v there_o be_v none_o if_o there_o be_v not_o a_o superior_a church_n or_o ecclesiastical_a power_n to_o appeal_v unto_o 1._o jus_fw-la d._n regim_fw-la cap._n 1._o 114._o assembly_n dispute_v p._n 114._o 15._o rutherf_n peaceable_a plea_n cap._n 15._o 4_o assertion_n of_o the_o gover._n of_o scot._n by_o g._n gillespie_n part_n 2._o cap._n 4_o leave_v whole_o what_o they_o pretend_v from_o scripture_n i_o shall_v examine_v this_o only_a their_o reason_v from_o common_a light_n it_o be_v more_o suitable_a to_o our_o present_a subject_n and_o in_o the_o general_n say_v 1._o answ_n 1._o 1._o in_o the_o mystery_n of_o the_o gospel_n from_o which_o by_o their_o own_o concession_n church-communion_n and_o discipline_n be_v not_o to_o be_v exclude_v any_o more_o than_o preach_v or_o the_o sacrament_n it_o be_v very_o unsafe_a to_o make_v the_o dim_a eye_n of_o reason_n our_o guide_n of_o what_o advantage_n such_o supposition_n have_v be_v in_o produce_v arminianism_n socinianism_n platonism_n etc._n etc._n but_o especial_o of_o the_o many_o gross_a error_n and_o loathsome_a superstition_n in_o popish_a worship_n we_o can_v be_v ignorant_a 2._o answ_n 2._o 2._o a_o appeal_n as_o understand_v in_o this_o dispute_n and_o ordinary_o by_o civilian_n be_v a_o provocation_n to_o a_o superior_a tribunal_n upon_o the_o error_n or_o wrong_n do_v by_o a_o inferior_a such_o a_o appeal_n be_v not_o essential_a to_o government_n unless_o we_o can_v suppose_v a_o progressus_fw-la in_o infinitum_fw-la nor_o be_v there_o a_o defect_n in_o that_o government_n where_o it_o can_v be_v have_v some_o society_n be_v 1._o so_o low_a and_o little_a in_o compass_n as_o they_o need_v not_o such_o appeal_n a_o family_n be_v a_o complete_a society_n or_o corporation_n though_o there_o be_v not_o a_o superior_a in_o the_o same_o kind_n that_o be_v a_o economical_a power_n to_o appeal_v unto_o so_o may_v a_o church_n be_v though_o not_o a_o superior_a in_o a_o series_n proper_o spiritual_a or_o ecclesiastical_a 2._o other_o so_o high_a if_o there_o be_v a_o error_n or_o wrong_n do_v in_o or_o by_o a_o general_a assembly_n or_o national_a synod_n suppose_v in_o the_o exercise_n of_o power_n of_o great_a perfection_n we_o have_v no_o remedy_n no_o superior_a to_o appeal_v unto_o therefore_o they_o term_v their_o church_n or_o general_n assembly_n a_o independent_a if_o it_o be_v say_v as_o it_o be_v by_o some_o we_o may_v appeal_v from_o it_o to_o a_o ecumenical_a council_n answ_n these_o great_a counsel_n have_v err_v and_o may_v and_o what_o then_o be_v the_o remedy_n or_o further_a provision_n to_o what_o ecclesiastical_a tribunal_n superior_n can_v we_o appeal_v from_o they_o 10._o argue_v by_o the_o commissioner_n of_o scotland_n anno_fw-la 41._o p._n 1_o 2_o 9_o also_o their_o declaration_n against_o a_o cross_a petition_n p._n 10._o 3_o answ_n 3_o to_o answer_v more_o particular_o this_o reason_v be_v ground_v upon_o a_o similitude_n betwixt_o the_o ministerial_a government_n of_o christ_n and_o the_o political_a government_n of_o kingdom_n we_o say_v there_o be_v not_o par_n ratio_fw-la and_o therefore_o no_o just_a consequence_n the_o disparity_n will_v appear_v in_o divers_a particular_n disparity_n i._o disparity_n in_o their_o nature_n as_o civil_a and_o religious_a assembly_n in_o this_o the_o difference_n be_v so_o great_a as_o counsel_n schoolman_n and_o casuist_n who_o all_o grant_n appeal_n in_o civil_a affair_n yet_o in_o ecclesiastical_a matter_n the_o ordinary_a use_n of_o they_o be_v so_o constant_o and_o general_o deny_v as_o it_o be_v a_o axiom_n say_v one_o that_o in_o religious_a cause_n the_o voice_n of_o appeal_n be_v not_o to_o be_v hear_v or_o mention_v 99_o videtur_fw-la axioma_fw-la communiter_fw-la acceptum_fw-la inter_fw-la probos_fw-la religiosos_fw-la
of_o a_o particular_a church_n have_v affinity_n with_o that_o of_o lesser_a body_n more_o than_o with_o the_o government_n of_o empire_n and_o kingdom_n object_n §1_n it_o may_v be_v object_v that_o church_n be_v spiritual_a corporation_n and_o of_o a_o more_o peculiar_a consideration_n in_o respect_n of_o their_o government_n and_o therefore_o not_o to_o be_v reckon_v with_o civil_a at_o least_o not_o with_o family_n or_o such_o mean_a and_o low_a society_n answ_n policy_n or_o government_n in_o itself_o and_o all_o the_o sort_n of_o it_o be_v from_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n and_o common_a reason_n and_o this_o be_v general_o suppose_v by_o all_o that_o though_o the_o subject_a matter_n or_o person_n govern_v be_v of_o different_a kind_n yet_o the_o law_n and_o form_n of_o government_n may_v be_v the_o same_o where_o so_o appoint_v by_o christ_n and_o i_o rather_o insist_v on_o such_o a_o way_n of_o discourse_n and_o reason_v as_o most_o suitable_a to_o the_o subject_a i_o be_o upon_o but_o especial_o because_o subordination_n of_o church_n to_o church_n be_v argue_v from_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n and_o in_o this_o very_a case_n term_v by_o our_o brethren_n a_o divine_a topick_n now_o if_o we_o may_v argue_v and_o guide_v ourselves_o in_o church-affair_n by_o the_o light_n that_o shine_v forth_o from_o the_o natural_a wisdom_n and_o prudence_n of_o man_n in_o the_o government_n and_o manage_n of_o kingdom_n there_o be_v as_o much_o a_o jus_fw-la divinum_fw-la and_o ground_n of_o reason_v from_o the_o light_n that_o appear_v in_o the_o prudent_a constitution_n and_o government_n of_o any_o other_o civil_a society_n i_o have_v mention_v in_o the_o consideration_n city_n family_n and_o those_o lesser_a and_o contain_v as_o i_o term_v they_o societies_n or_o corporation_n with_o particular_n church_n because_o i_o humble_o conceive_v the_o policy_n and_o government_n of_o each_o though_o in_o other_o thing_n different_a to_o be_v more_o proportionable_a and_o of_o great_a similitude_n in_o many_o thing_n then_o between_o particular_a church_n and_o those_o great_a and_o contain_v body_n kingdom_n empire_n or_o the_o like_a church_n thus_o humble_o constitute_v and_o govern_v be_v most_o consistent_a with_o civil_a magistracy_n of_o what_o form_n soever_o the_o commonwealth_n shall_v be_v in_o confirmation_n of_o this_o agreement_n or_o similitude_n i_o shall_v take_v for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o concession_n of_o the_o learned_a of_o each_o persuasion_n the_o instance_n or_o particular_n be_v these_o §._o 2_o 1._o family_n though_o contain_v under_o the_o national_a government_n where_o they_o be_v sinuate_v yet_o be_v entrust_v with_o a_o rule_n and_o govern_v power_n complete_a and_o sufficient_a each_o in_o and_o for_o itself_o so_o be_v particular_a church_n 1._o they_o be_v entrust_v with_o a_o government_n each_o for_o itself_o it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a say_v mr._n perkins_n 2.20_o perk._n on_o rev._n 2.20_o for_o a_o church_n to_o have_v the_o preach_n of_o the_o word_n but_o church-government_n this_o church_n speak_v of_o thyatira_n be_v blame_v because_o she_o do_v not_o use_v the_o authority_n god_n have_v give_v she_o there_o be_v give_v to_o the_o minister_n of_o each_o particular_a congregation_n according_a to_o episcopal_a ordination_n establish_v by_o our_o law_n not_o only_o a_o power_n to_o preach_v etc._n etc._n take_v authority_n to_o preach_v the_o word_n of_o god_n but_o they_o be_v make_v rector_n governor_n in_o those_o particular_a church_n and_o it_o be_v say_v to_o they_o who_o sin_n thou_o do_v remit_v they_o be_v remit_v and_o who_o sin_n thou_o do_v retain_v they_o be_v retain_v by_o which_o word_n the_o key_n of_o discipline_n be_v give_v they_o see_v bilson_n perpet_n govern._n p._n 213._o '_o by_o order_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n say_v bishop_n usher_n 2._o reduct_v of_o episc_n p._n 2._o all_o presbyter_n be_v charge_v to_o administer_v the_o doctrine_n and_o sacrament_n and_o the_o discipline_n of_o christ_n as_o the_o lord_n have_v command_v and_o as_o this_o realm_n have_v receive_v the_o same_o and_o that_o they_o may_v the_o better_o understand_v what_o the_o lord_n have_v command_v therein_o the_o exhortation_n of_o st._n paul_n to_o the_o elder_n of_o the_o church_n of_o ephesus_n be_v appoint_v to_o be_v read_v unto_o they_o at_o the_o time_n of_o their_o ordination_n take_v heed_n to_o yourselves_o and_o to_o all_o the_o flock_n among_o who_o the_o holy_a ghost_n have_v make_v you_o overseer_n to_o 19.15_o to_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d so_o take_v in_o mat._n 2.6_o and_o rev._n 12.5_o and_o 19.15_o rule_v the_o congregation_n of_o god_n which_o he_o have_v purchase_v with_o his_o blood_n '_o '_o mr._n hooker_n 1_o ho._n eccl._n pol._n lib._n 3._o sect._n 1_o tell_v we_o that_o for_o preservation_n of_o christianity_n there_o be_v not_o any_o thing_n more_o needful_a than_o that_o such_o as_o be_v of_o the_o visible_a church_n have_v mutual_a fellowship_n and_o society_n one_o with_o another_o in_o which_o consideration_n the_o catholic_n church_n be_v divide_v into_o a_o number_n of_o distinct_a society_n every_o of_o which_o be_v term_v a_o church_n within_o itself_o not_o a_o assembly_n but_o a_o society_n a_o church_n as_o we_o be_v now_o to_o understand_v it_o be_v a_o society_n that_o be_v a_o number_n of_o man_n belong_v to_o some_o christian-fellowship_n the_o place_n and_o limit_n whereof_o be_v certain_a have_v communion_n in_o the_o public_a exercise_n of_o such_o duty_n as_o be_v mention_v act_v 2.47_o as_o those_o of_o the_o mystical_a church_n by_o their_o inward_a grace_n differ_v from_o all_o other_o which_o be_v not_o of_o the_o body_n and_o those_o that_o be_v of_o the_o visible_a body_n of_o the_o church_n have_v the_o note_n of_o external_a profession_n even_o so_o these_o several_a society_n or_o church_n have_v property_n belong_v to_o they_o as_o they_o be_v public_a christian_a society_n and_o of_o such_o property_n it_o may_v not_o be_v deny_v that_o one_o of_o the_o very_o chief_a be_v ecclesiastical_a policy_n we_o use_v the_o name_n of_o policy_n rather_o than_o government_n because_o church-policy_n contain_v both_o government_n and_o also_o whatsoever_o beside_o belong_v to_o the_o order_n of_o the_o public_a affair_n of_o the_o church_n of_o god_n '_o in_o which_o word_n he_o assert_v not_o each_o particular_a church_n to_o have_v government_n in_o itself_o but_o this_o government_n as_o a_o property_n or_o propriety_n by_o which_o it_o be_v distinguish_v from_o the_o mystical_a as_o also_o the_o catholic_n visible_a church_n so_o that_o he_o do_v not_o as_o some_o of_o late_a make_v the_o catholic_n visible_a church_n the_o first_o subject_n of_o the_o key_n but_o each_o particular_a society_n or_o church_n suppose_v that_o great_a body_n of_o christian_n to_o be_v only_o and_o immediate_o under_o the_o spiritual_a government_n of_o christ_n jesus_n 2._o complete_a and_o sufficient_a it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v understand_v of_o such_o a_o perfection_n as_o may_v not_o with_o much_o advantage_n receive_v help_n both_o from_o the_o power_n of_o the_o magistrate_n as_o i_o have_v show_v before_o as_o also_o from_o the_o counsel_n and_o advice_n of_o other_o church_n but_o i_o mean_v a_o essential_a compleatness_n or_o sufficiency_n not_o be_v deficient_a in_o any_o material_a requisite_a for_o government_n this_o that_o learned_a author_n express_v in_o those_o last_o word_n '_o we_o use_v the_o word_n policy_n say_v he_o rather_o than_o government_n because_o church-policy_n contain_v both_o government_n and_o also_o whatever_o beside_o belong_v to_o the_o order_n of_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o church_n of_o god_n every_o particular_a church_n say_v mr._n cartwright_n 147._o against_o whitgift_n lib_n 3_o pag_n 147._o have_v a_o eldership_n be_v a_o catholic_n church_n of_o christ_n under_o who_o pastor_n doctor_n and_o elder_n be_v the_o ministerial_a and_o immediate_a governor_n in_o which_o word_n he_o intimate_v a_o compleatness_n in_o each_o particular_a church_n for_o government_n and_o privilege_n as_o much_o as_o if_o the_o catholic_n visible_a church_n be_v organical_a and_o a_o govern_v church_n '_o the_o power_n of_o jurisdiction_n say_v one_o 307._o rutherf_n due_a right_a 〈◊〉_d presbyt_fw-la pag._n 307._o be_v as_o perfect_a and_o complete_a in_o one_o single_a congregation_n as_o in_o a_o provincial_n as_o in_o a_o national_a yea_o as_o in_o the_o catholic_n visible_a body_n '_o all_o thing_n be_v you_o say_v paul_n to_o a_o particular_a church_n 2_o cor._n 3._o to_o this_o purpose_n mr._n parker_n 13._o parker_n polit._n lib_n 3._o cap._n 13._o sicut_fw-la non_fw-la pars_fw-la etc._n etc._n as_o a_o particular_a church_n be_v not_o a_o maim_a or_o half_a but_o a_o whole_a and_o perfect_a body_n so_o it_o be_v possess_v with_o the_o whole_a and_o entire_a church-government_n and_o not_o
with_o a_o part_n only_o instanceâ—…_n second_o instanceâ—…_n this_o oeconomick_a and_o domestic_a power_n be_v intrinsic_a and_o essential_a to_o a_o family_n and_o be_v a_o power_n derive_v immediate_o from_o the_o lord_n by_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n and_o have_v not_o its_o original_n from_o any_o power_n on_o earth_n family_n be_v much_o more_o ancient_a than_o commonwealth_n so_o government_n or_o discipline_n be_v intrinsic_a and_o inseparable_a from_o the_o very_a essence_n of_o a_o church_n receive_v immediate_o from_o christ_n and_o not_o the_o grant_n or_o constitution_n of_o any_o secular_a prince_n or_o state_n church_n be_v endue_v say_v dr._n jackson_n §5_n jackson_n of_o the_o church_n cap._n 8._o §5_n with_o a_o judicature_n immediate_o derive_v from_o christ_n and_o independent_a upon_o any_o earthly_a power_n or_o any_o power_n whatsoever_o on_o earth_n whether_o spiritual_a or_o temporal_a bishop_n bilson_n express_v it_o thus_o 171._o bilson_n of_o suprem_fw-la p._n 171._o the_o thing_n comprise_v in_o the_o church_n and_o by_o god_n himself_o command_v to_o the_o church_n these_o thing_n be_v specify_v in_o pag._n 227._o to_o be_v the_o word_n sacrament_n and_o use_v of_o the_o key_n or_o ecclesiastical_a power_n and_o cure_n of_o soul_n be_v subject_a to_o no_o mortal_a creature_n pope_n nor_o prince_n and_o those_o of_o another_o persuasion_n be_v to_o the_o same_o purpose_n '_o the_o church_n say_v mr._n rutherford_n 300._o peaceable_a plea_n p_o 300._o have_v the_o key_n from_o christ_n equal_o independent_a upon_o any_o mortal_a man_n in_o discipline_n as_o in_o doctrine_n a_o power_n and_o right_n to_o discipline_n say_v the_o same_o author_n 9_o due_a right_n of_o presbyt_fw-la cap._n 9_o §._o 9_o be_v a_o property_n essential_a to_o a_o church_n and_o be_v not_o remove_v from_o it_o till_o god_n remove_v the_o candlestick_n and_o the_o church_n cease_v to_o be_v a_o visible_a church_n '_o potestas_fw-la ipsa_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la etc._n etc._n power_n say_v dr._n ames_n 4._o case_n con_fw-mi lib_n 4._o cap._n 24._o p._n 4._o be_v so_o much_o the_o right_n of_o a_o church_n as_o it_o can_v be_v separate_v because_o necessary_a and_o immediate_o flow_v even_o from_o the_o essence_n of_o each_o true_a church_n there_o be_v authority_n enough_o to_o be_v produce_v from_o the_o write_n of_o the_o learned_a for_o the_o confirmation_n of_o this_o particular_a all_o grant_v there_o be_v a_o government_n jure_fw-la divino_fw-la i_o speak_v not_o of_o this_o or_o that_o form_n and_o by_o the_o appointment_n of_o jesus_n christ_n it_o be_v deny_v by_o none_o but_o erastus_n and_o those_o that_o follow_v he_o who_o may_v as_o well_o deny_v pray_v preach_a or_o sacrament_n jure_fw-la divino_fw-la it_o be_v as_o express_o ordain_v that_o discipline_n be_v exercise_v in_o the_o name_n of_o christ_n as_o to_o preach_v pray_v or_o baptize_v in_o his_o name_n there_o be_v certain_o thing_n of_o god_n that_o be_v not_o the_o thing_n of_o caesar_n and_o if_o those_o thing_n upon_o which_o christ_n have_v put_v his_o name_n be_v not_o peculiar_o he_o i_o know_v not_o where_o we_o shall_v find_v the_o joint_n as_o we_o say_v there_o be_v family_n so_o particular_a church_n before_o any_o commonwealth_n be_v and_o christian_a church_n and_o discipline_n exercise_v many_o year_n before_o any_o emperor_n or_o king_n be_v christian_a and_o therefore_o as_o family_n have_v many_o privilege_n so_o peculiar_a and_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n so_o much_o they_o as_o be_v never_o touch_v or_o infringe_v by_o the_o supreme_a power_n of_o any_o nation_n so_o likewise_o it_o be_v with_o church_n they_o have_v very_o many_o privilege_n so_o evident_o they_o from_o the_o law_n of_o christ_n and_o their_o spiritual_a constitution_n as_o christian_a magistrate_n will_v do_v their_o utmost_a to_o preserve_v and_o cherish_v and_o not_o in_o the_o least_o infringe_v it_o be_v a_o part_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la 1._o 3_o hen._n 3._o cap._n 1._o concessimus_fw-la deo_fw-la &_o hac_fw-la presenti_fw-la charta_fw-la confirmavimas_fw-la pro_fw-la nobis_fw-la &_o heredibus_fw-la nostris_fw-la in_o perpetuum_fw-la quòd_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la anglicana_n libera_fw-la sit_fw-la &_o habeat_fw-la omne_fw-la jura_fw-la sva_fw-la integra_fw-la &_o libertates_fw-la svas_fw-la illaesas_fw-la and_o it_o be_v mention_v in_o the_o oath_n our_o king_n take_v at_o their_o coronation_n that_o he_o shall_v keep_v and_o maintain_v the_o lawful_a right_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o holy_a church_n instance_n 3d_o instance_n a_o three_o particular_a or_o instance_n of_o what_o we_o have_v suppose_v in_o the_o former_a consideration_n be_v this_o the_o lesser_a corporation_n city_n family_n and_o the_o like_a have_v not_o authority_n or_o jurisdiction_n one_o over_o another_o it_o be_v the_o same_o with_o church_n each_o have_v the_o fountain_n and_o original_a of_o their_o own_o power_n as_o before_o be_v show_v immediate_o proceed_v from_o christ_n in_o themselves_o and_o not_o elsewhere_o or_o one_o from_o another_o not_o by_o any_o art_n or_o device_n of_o man_n be_v make_v to_o rise_v up_o above_o itself_o as_o it_o do_v if_o one_o church_n exercise_v a_o power_n or_o jurisdiction_n over_o another_o there_o be_v no_o invention_n of_o man_n that_o by_o contrive_v pipe_n or_o any_o other_o artifice_n can_v make_v water_n free_o and_o natural_o run_v high_a than_o the_o springhead_n though_o that_o jurisdiction_n which_o have_v its_o rise_n in_o a_o particular_a church_n be_v pump_v up_o into_o a_o classis_fw-la or_o synod_n it_o be_v but_o the_o same_o it_o be_v before_o synod_n say_v parker_n out_o of_o chamier_n §9_n polit_n lib._n 3._o cap._n 13_o §9_n nullam_fw-la habeant_fw-la authoritatem_fw-la etc._n etc._n they_o have_v no_o authority_n but_o what_o be_v derive_v from_o particular_a church_n so_o voetius_fw-la 5._o disp_n de_fw-fr polit._n eccles_n p_o 5._o there_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o great_a emphasis_n in_o those_o particle_n of_o propriety_n child_n obey_v your_o parent_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 6.1_o ephes_n 6.1_o so_o to_o servant_n and_o speak_v of_o the_o relation_n of_o husband_n and_o wife_n by_o which_o be_v set_v forth_o our_o obedience_n to_o christ_n and_o his_o officer_n it_o be_v more_o appropriate_a ephes_n 5.24_o as_o the_o church_n be_v subject_a to_o christ_n so_o let_v the_o wife_n be_v to_o their_o own_o husband_n it_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d propriis_fw-la viris_fw-la not_o only_o they_o but_o their_o own_o husband_n it_o be_v say_v 1_o tim._n 3.4_o one_o that_o rule_v well_o his_o own_o house_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d so_o of_o minister_n know_v they_o that_o labour_n among_o you_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o be_v over_o you_o in_o the_o lord_n 1_o thess_n 5.12_o and_o in_o heb._n 13.17_o it_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d deuce_n vestri_fw-la your_o captain_n officer_n in_o church_n be_v as_o exact_o limit_v as_o in_o a_o army_n there_o be_v no_o power_n in_o a_o superior_a to_o command_v where_o no_o obligation_n upon_o the_o inferior_a to_o obey_v and_o therefore_o the_o lord_n seem_v by_o these_o expression_n to_o limit_v both_o church_n and_o family-power_n within_o their_o own_o wall_n this_o be_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o learned_a of_o each_o persuasion_n bishop_n davenant_n nota_fw-la est_fw-la jurisconsultorum_fw-la regula_fw-la etc._n etc._n it_o be_v a_o '_o know_v rule_n of_o lawyer_n a_o sentence_n give_v by_o he_o that_o be_v not_o his_o judge_n be_v void_a in_o law_n but_o particular_a church_n be_v not_o the_o judge_n of_o private_a person_n that_o be_v of_o other_o church_n how_o much_o less_o than_o over_o the_o church_n themselves_o such_o sentence_n be_v to_o be_v slight_v and_o contemn_v as_o of_o a_o judge_n that_o presume_v to_o make_v law_n out_o of_o the_o bound_n of_o his_o own_o jurisdiction_n '_o nec_fw-la potest_fw-la nec_fw-la debet_fw-la say_v the_o same_o author_n elsewhere_o 90_o de_fw-fr judice_fw-la cont_n cap._n 16._o p._n 90_o particularis_fw-la una_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la judiciaria_fw-la authoritate_fw-la aliam_fw-la sibi_fw-la non_fw-la subjectam_fw-la a_o catholica_fw-la abscindere_fw-la quaelibet_fw-la enim_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la filios_fw-la suos_fw-la ad_fw-la consensionem_fw-la in_o doctrina_fw-la publicê_fw-la stabilita_fw-la censuris_fw-la adigit_fw-la sed_fw-la fratres_fw-la ecclesiarum_fw-la externarum_fw-la monet_fw-la pro_fw-la officio_fw-la charitatis_fw-la non_fw-la punit_fw-la pro_fw-la imperio_fw-la potestatis_fw-la dr._n field_n as_o a_o common_a resolution_n of_o divine_n tell_v we_o 5._o of_o the_o church_n lib_n 5._o that_o if_o a_o bishop_n venture_v to_o do_v any_o act_n of_o jurisdiction_n out_o of_o his_o own_o diocese_n that_o be_v his_o particular_a church_n so_o cap._n 30._o as_o to_o excommunicate_v or_o absolve_v or_o the_o like_a all_o such_o act_n be_v utter_o void_a and_o of_o no_o force_n the_o same_o thing_n say_v dr._n crakanthorp_n count_v spal_n cap._n 28._o pag._n 177._o '_o every_o
congregation_n say_v our_o brethren_n 230._o jus_fw-la divinum_fw-la regim_fw-la p._n 230._o have_v equal_a power_n one_o as_o much_o as_o another_o according_a to_o the_o trite_a and_o know_a axiom_n par_fw-fr in_fw-la parem_fw-la non_fw-la habet_fw-la imperium_fw-la a_o equal_a have_v no_o power_n over_o a_o equal_a '_o ecclesiae_fw-la institutae_fw-la parochiales_fw-la integrae_fw-la sunt_fw-la inter_fw-la se_fw-la collaterales_fw-la &_o potestate_fw-la ecclesiastica_fw-la aequales_fw-la say_v voetius_fw-la 3._o disp_n de_fw-fr polit._n eccles_n p._n 3._o which_o you_o may_v english_a out_o of_o the_o english_a puritanism_n thus_o '_o particular_a church_n be_v in_o all_o matter_n equal_a and_o be_v entrust_v by_o christ_n with_o the_o same_o ecclesiastical_a power_n and_o authority_n 3_o cap._n 2._o §._o 3_o '_o jewel_n reynolds_n whitaker_n and_o most_o of_o our_o divine_n against_o the_o papist_n be_v large_a in_o their_o dispute_n for_o a_o parity_n of_o church_n and_o mr._n parker_n have_v write_v a_o whole_a chapter_n de_fw-fr paritate_fw-la ecclesiarum_fw-la 21._o de_fw-fr polit_n lib_n â—…_n cap._n 21._o some_o make_v a_o particular_a church_n to_o be_v of_o large_a extension_n as_o a_o diocese_n a_o province_n etc._n etc._n but_o that_o alter_v not_o the_o state_n of_o the_o question_n a_o digression_n 1._o of_o independentism_n name_n and_o thing_n 2._o it_o be_v consistency_n with_o the_o king_n supremacy_n this_o state_n of_o a_o particular_a church_n namely_o their_o equality_n in_o respect_n of_o jurisdiction_n or_o coercive_a power_n one_o over_o another_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v express_v by_o independency_n which_o though_o now_o it_o be_v a_o term_n of_o reproach_n yet_o former_o make_v use_n of_o by_o good_a author_n as_o very_o fit_a and_o significant_a to_o set_v forth_o this_o privilege_n of_o each_o particular_a church_n complete_a and_o entire_a namely_o their_o not_o dependency_n or_o subjection_n to_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o another_o church_n as_o their_o head_n and_o superior_n dr._n jackson_n in_o his_o learned_a treatise_n of_o the_o church_n 119._o cap._n 15._o cap._n 119._o use_v this_o term_n frequent_o unity_n say_v he_o in_o one_o place_n of_o discipline_n or_o of_o independent_a judicature_n be_v essential_a and_o necessary_a to_o the_o church_n as_o visible_a hence_o there_o be_v as_o many_o distinct_a visible_a church_n as_o there_o be_v independent_a judicature_n ecclesiastic_a dr._n sibbs_n thus_o 94._o gospel-anointings_a pag._n 94._o particular_a visible_a church_n be_v now_o god_n tabernacle_n the_o church_n of_o the_o jew_n be_v a_o national_a church_n but_o now_o god_n have_v erect_v particular_a tabernacle_n every_o particular_a church_n under_o one_o pastor_n be_v the_o church_n of_o god_n a_o several_a church_n independent_a the_o church_n of_o england_n say_v the_o same_o author_n be_v call_v a_o particular_a church_n from_o other_o nation_n because_o it_o be_v under_o a_o government_n civil_a which_o be_v not_o dependent_a on_o any_o other_o foreign_a prince_n each_o church_n say_v voetius_fw-la 4._o desp_n caâ—…_n â—ap_n lib._n 3._o §._o 3_o c._n 4._o as_o it_o have_v its_o proper_a form_n of_o a_o ecclesiastical_a body_n or_o society_n so_o it_o be_v endue_v with_o its_o proper_a government_n and_o jurisdiction_n which_o it_o exercise_v dependent_o upon_o christ_n his_o word_n and_o spirit_n but_o independent_o in_o respect_n of_o all_o other_o church_n mr._n bates_n 1613._o treatise_n print_v anno_fw-la 1613._o one_a company_n of_o man_n assemble_v have_v no_o authority_n to_o impose_v thing_n upon_o many_o church_n 1._o none_o now_o have_v apostolic_a authority_n 2._o each_o congregation_n be_v a_o body_n independent_a of_o any_o ecclesiastical_a power_n there_o be_v no_o ordinance_n of_o god_n for_o this_o say_v mr._n banes_n that_o church_n within_o a_o circuit_n shall_v be_v tie_v to_o a_o certain_a head-church_n for_o government_n pag._n 8._o and_o pag._n 13._o we_o affirm_v that_o no_o such_o head-church_n be_v ordain_v either_o virtual_o or_o actual_o but_o that_o all_o church_n be_v single_a congregation_n equal_a independent_a each_o of_o other_o in_o regard_n of_o subjection_n every_o true_a church_n say_v one_o 1601._o a_o collection_n of_o sundry_a matter_n anno_fw-la 1601._o now_o be_v a_o independent_a congregation_n and_o in_o another_o place_n the_o congregational_a body_n politic_a spiritual_o independent_a be_v christ_n divine_a ordinance_n in_o the_o gospel_n one_o ordinary_a congregation_n of_o christian_n be_v a_o spiritual_a body_n politic_a independent_a that_o be_v it_o have_v the_o right_a and_o power_n of_o spiritual_a administration_n and_o government_n in_o itself_o and_o over_o itself_o by_o the_o common_a and_o free_a consent_n of_o the_o people_n independent_o and_o immediate_o under_o christ_n 1601._o confession_n of_o faith_n p._n anno_fw-la 1601._o this_o be_v the_o opinion_n general_o of_o n._n conformist_n as_o be_v observe_v by_o one_o of_o themselves_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o rest_n as_o also_o by_o b._n downam_n 5._o sermon_n at_o lambeth_n p._n 5._o they_o that_o be_v the_o n._n c._n say_v that_o every_o parish_n by_o right_n have_v sufficient_a authority_n within_o itself_o immediate_o derive_v from_o christ_n for_o the_o government_n of_o itself_o in_o all_o cause_n ecclesiastical_a to_o the_o parishional_a presbytery_n consist_v of_o their_o parish-bishop_n and_o his_o elder_n they_o do_v ascribe_v that_o sufficient_a immediate_a and_o independent_a authority_n for_o ecclesiastical_a government_n for_o every_o proper_a visible_a church_n that_o independency_n of_o church_n be_v assert_v by_o those_o learned_a man_n of_o a_o former_a age_n in_o relation_n only_o to_o a_o superior_a church-power_n proper_o spiritual_a and_o such_o as_o be_v claim_v jure_fw-la divino_fw-la and_o not_o in_o relation_n to_o that_o ecclesiastical_a power_n which_o be_v in_o or_o exercise_v from_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n some_o of_o they_o have_v thus_o describe_v a_o particular_a church_n it_o be_v a_o body_n politic_a spiritual_o independent_a or_o independent_a in_o relation_n to_o a_o spiritual_a superiority_n which_o be_v express_v full_o by_o he_o that_o write_v church-government_n with_o the_o people_n consent_n pag._n 115._o though_o we_o affirm_v the_o church-government_n be_v independent_a and_o immediate_o derive_v from_o christ_n yet_o we_o affirm_v also_o that_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n be_v even_o therein_o that_o be_v in_o ecclesiastical_a matter_n supreme_a governor_n civil_o and_o though_o nothing_o may_v be_v impose_v on_o the_o christian_a church_n against_o their_o will_n by_o any_o spiritual_a authority_n for_o so_o only_o we_o intend_v yet_o we_o affirm_v withal_o that_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n may_v impose_v on_o they_o spiritual_a matter_n by_o civil_a power_n yea_o whether_o they_o like_v or_o dislike_v if_o it_o be_v good_a in_o his_o eye_n that_o be_v if_o he_o judge_v it_o within_o his_o commission_n from_o god_n and_o such_o a_o independency_n have_v be_v plead_v for_o also_o and_o argue_v by_o they_o to_o be_v much_o more_o consistent_a with_o his_o majesty_n supremacy_n than_o a_o dependency_n or_o subordination_n of_o church_n to_o any_o spiritual_a power_n and_o it_o be_v their_o profess_a judgement_n that_o no_o external_n power_n ought_v to_o be_v exercise_v in_o spiritual_a matter_n any_o where_o within_o that_o space_n betwixt_o a_o particular_a congregation_n institute_v by_o christ_n and_o the_o catholic_n visible_a church_n by_o any_o person_n but_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n or_o by_o his_o appointment_n take_v their_o own_o word_n they_o that_o make_v claim_v jure_fw-la divino_fw-la of_o power_n and_o jurisdiction_n to_o meddle_v with_o other_o church_n than_o that_o one_o congregation_n of_o which_o they_o be_v member_n do_v usurp_v upon_o the_o supremacy_n of_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n who_o alone_o have_v and_o aught_o to_o have_v a_o power_n of_o jurisdiction_n over_o the_o several_a congregation_n in_o his_o dominion_n etc._n etc._n a_o protestation_n of_o the_o king_n supremacy_n make_v and_o publish_v in_o anno_fw-la 1605._o §._o 27_o and_o in_o §._o 28_o the_o king_n himself_o be_v to_o be_v general_a overseer_n of_o all_o the_o church_n within_o his_o dominion_n and_o aught_o to_o employ_v under_o he_o fit_a person_n to_o oversee_v the_o church_n in_o their_o several_a division_n visit_v they_o and_o punish_v whatsoever_o be_v amiss_o in_o any_o of_o they_o mr._n bradshew_o in_o the_o vnreasonableness_n of_o separation_n against_o johnson_n write_v thus_o it_o be_v their_o principal_a honour_n speak_v of_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n to_o be_v commissioner_n and_o visitor_n in_o cause_n ecclesiastical_a under_o the_o king_n over_o the_o pastor_n and_o church_n of_o province_n and_o diocese_n in_o his_o answer_n to_o johnson_n first_o reason_n and_o in_o his_o answer_n to_o his_o second_o he_o question_n he_o thus_o 1._o whether_o the_o supreme_a magistrate_n have_v not_o power_n to_o oversee_v and_o govern_v all_o the_o several_a church_n within_o his_o dominion_n yea_o whether_o he_o be_v not_o
cognizance_n whereof_o be_v take_v by_o a_o synod_n at_o edenhurgh_n civil_a censure_n be_v for_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o whole_a nation_n and_o not_o the_o parish_n or_o borough_n only_o where_o the_o crime_n be_v commit_v but_o in_o a_o church-censure_n the_o particular_a assembly_n be_v only_o and_o no_o other_o congregation_n or_o person_n moral_o leaven_v and_o charge_v with_o the_o offence_n be_v principal_o and_o in_o the_o first_o place_n concern_v to_o have_v satisfaction_n of_o the_o repentance_n and_o submission_n of_o the_o person_n offend_v for_o by_o this_o mean_n only_o their_o lump_n or_o church_n become_v again_o unleavened_a disparity_n 4_o disparity_n 4._o the_o other_o end_v before_o mention_v and_o use_v of_o appeal_n be_v that_o our_o judge_n and_o their_o sentence_n be_v censure_v and_o judge_v by_o superior_a tribunal_n to_o which_o proceed_v the_o judge_n in_o civil_a judicature_n be_v liable_a but_o there_o be_v not_o the_o like_a subordination_n in_o church_n for_o these_o reason_n dissolvitur_fw-la vnaequaque_fw-la res_fw-la per_fw-la quascunque_fw-la res_fw-la nascitur_fw-la per_fw-la easdem_fw-la dissolvitur_fw-la 1._o all_o the_o power_n and_o authority_n place_v in_o their_o inferior_a court_n be_v no_o other_o but_o the_o influx_n of_o the_o supreme_a civil_a power_n to_o who_o we_o always_o make_v our_o last_o appeal_n and_o therefore_o proper_a to_o they_o to_o suspend_v act_n nay_o utter_o to_o destroy_v in_o part_n or_o in_o whole_a what_o jurisdiction_n be_v derive_v from_o they_o as_o appear_v in_o the_o constitution_n of_o all_o kingdom_n but_o it_o be_v not_o so_o here_o a_o particular_a church_n the_o court_n we_o be_v to_o appeal_v from_o have_v not_o its_o be_v or_o jurisdiction_n from_o a_o classis_fw-la or_o synod_n 13._o synod_n ecclesia_fw-la parochialis_fw-la est_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la vera_fw-la essentialiter_fw-la &_o integraliter_fw-la absque_fw-la ulla_fw-la correspondentia_fw-la vel_fw-la synodo_fw-la voet._n de_fw-fr syn._n pag._n 13._o these_o rather_o derive_v their_o power_n from_o it_o be_v representative_n only_o as_o our_o brethren_n have_v former_o write_v particular_a church_n they_o term_v ecclesiae_fw-la primae_fw-la and_o synod_n ecclesiae_fw-la ortae_fw-la again_o if_o synod_n as_o they_o grant_v exercise_v over_o church_n a_o power_n only_o cumulative_a not_o destructive_a how_o can_v they_o excommunicate_v a_o church_n see_v excommunication_n render_v a_o society_n as_o heathen_n and_o publican_n which_o be_v to_o unchurch_n they_o as_o mr._n rutherford_n right_o affirm_v 13._o affirm_v parker_n de_fw-fr polit_n eccles_n lib._n 3._o cap._n 13._o unchurch_v 13._o it_o be_v a_o authoritative_a unchurch_a of_o a_o obstinate_a church_n we_o plead_v for_o ruth_n peaceable_a plea_n cap._n 15._o p._n 223_o and_o p._n 222._o excommunication_n be_v a_o authoritative_a unchurch_v 2._o although_o whole_a church_n may_v be_v punish_v for_o male_a administration_n by_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n yet_o may_v not_o a_o ecclesiastical_a power_n mere_o such_o do_v the_o like_a for_o to_o destroy_v or_o save_v whole_a society_n for_o the_o evil_a of_o a_o major_a part_n or_o a_o few_o person_n be_v the_o prerogative_n of_o the_o lord_n himself_o which_o he_o communicate_v also_o in_o some_o case_n to_o civil_a magistrate_n his_o deputy_n but_o in_o no_o case_n to_o church_n it_o be_v a_o authority_n high_a and_o princely_a and_o not_o at_o all_o suitable_a to_o such_o as_o have_v only_o a_o ministry_n and_o not_o a_o dominion_n bishop_n davenant_n tell_v we_o 102._o brotherly_o communion_n c._n 9_o p._n 102._o that_o a_o censure_n be_v not_o to_o be_v draw_v on_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o church_n for_o as_o the_o law_n forbid_v to_o excommunicate_v a_o society_n or_o corporation_n because_o it_o may_v happen_v that_o those_o that_o be_v innocent_a may_v be_v entangle_v in_o the_o censure_n so_o right_o and_o religion_n forbid_v to_o exclude_v whole_a church_n from_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o faithful_a because_o this_o can_v be_v do_v without_o a_o injury_n and_o contempt_n to_o many_o that_o be_v innocent_a what_o ever_o former_o of_o this_o same_o unchurch_a power_n in_o synod_n have_v be_v assert_v yet_o since_o upon_o further_a debate_n we_o be_v tell_v this_o same_o excommunicate_v of_o whole_a church_n be_v a_o thing_n not_o know_v in_o the_o presbyterian_a government_n and_o not_o the_o church_n but_o particular_a person_n in_o the_o church_n be_v censure_v 180._o assemb_v dispute_v pag._n 180._o but_o how_o can_v we_o say_v single_a person_n only_o be_v to_o be_v censure_v and_o not_o the_o whole_a church_n whenas_o we_o know_v the_o contend_a party_n of_o what_o condition_n soever_o be_v both_o equal_o liable_a to_o the_o censure_n of_o the_o judge_n now_o when_o matter_n be_v bring_v by_o appeal_n to_o a_o superior_a court_n the_o court_n appeal_v from_o be_v a_o party_n and_o in_o this_o respect_n upon_o no_o high_a term_n than_o the_o pars_fw-la appellans_fw-la though_o a_o single_a person_n but_o grant_v it_o be_v so_o and_o that_o the_o object_n of_o a_o censure_n from_o a_o synod_n be_v only_o particular_a member_n then_o 1._o church_n can_v have_v such_o a_o remedy_n as_o in_o civil_a state_n for_o appeal_n of_o this_o nature_n be_v not_o to_o be_v make_v to_o any_o but_o person_n invest_v with_o such_o a_o power_n as_o may_v suspend_v or_o make_v void_a in_o part_n or_o in_o whole_a the_o power_n of_o that_o court_n by_o who_o the_o wrong_n have_v be_v do_v and_o appeal_v from_o as_o have_v be_v show_v 2._o excommunicatio_fw-la ejusque_fw-la denunciatio_fw-la post_fw-la appellationem_fw-la legitimam_fw-la latam_fw-la est_fw-la nulla_fw-la nardus_fw-la p._n 53._o col_fw-fr 2._o 2._o if_o there_o be_v no_o power_n in_o a_o synod_n of_o such_o a_o proportion_n superior_a to_o a_o church_n as_o to_o censure_v it_o by_o excommunication_n or_o suspension_n at_o least_o then_o will_v the_o member_n of_o this_o church_n by_o admit_v such_o appeal_n be_v necessary_o under_o a_o twofold_a jurisdiction_n not_o subordinate_a which_o tend_v to_o the_o great_a confusion_n imaginable_a for_o if_o the_o synod_n and_o the_o church_n in_o their_o light_n and_o apprehension_n vary_v about_o the_o condition_n of_o a_o offender_n one_o of_o they_o may_v in_o conscience_n be_v bind_v to_o justify_v who_o the_o other_o condemn_v 3._o there_o be_v no_o supply_n of_o a_o suppose_a defect_n or_o addition_n of_o what_o be_v not_o before_o for_o if_o their_o superior_a power_n excommunicate_v particular_a member_n only_o and_o not_o the_o whole_a church_n this_o be_v nothing_o more_o than_o each_o particular_a church_n have_v power_n to_o do_v and_o it_o be_v as_o much_o a_o ordinance_n of_o christ_n where_o two_o or_o three_o that_o be_v a_o lesser_a number_n be_v gather_v together_o as_o where_o a_o great_a a_o censure_n by_o the_o church_n at_o keneria_n be_v as_o much_o a_o censure_n as_o if_o by_o corinth_n if_o a_o quarter_n session_n execute_v a_o man_n it_o be_v as_o much_o a_o judicial_a deal_n as_o if_o judge_v by_o the_o assize_n kings-bench_n or_o parliament_n the_o reason_n be_v obvious_a it_o be_v the_o law_n that_o judge_v he_o not_o this_o or_o that_o judicature_n so_o it_o be_v the_o law_n and_o appointment_n of_o christ_n that_o excommunicate_v not_o this_o or_o that_o presbytery_n great_a or_o less_o and_o this_o law_n be_v the_o same_o to_o all_o we_o come_v now_o to_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o argument_n draw_v from_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n if_o appeal_n be_v not_o there_o will_v be_v a_o defect_n in_o christ_n government_n person_n be_v leave_v without_o remedy_n for_o wrong_n do_v by_o whole_a church_n i_o answer_v with_o suarez_n in_o the_o same_o case_n argumentum_fw-la est_fw-la say_v he_o 99_o de_fw-fr virtute_fw-la tom._n 4._o p._n 99_o ab_fw-la specie_fw-la ad_fw-la genus_fw-la negativum_fw-la defensio_fw-la est_fw-la genus_fw-la &_o latius_fw-la patet_fw-la quam_fw-la appellatio_fw-la potest_fw-la enim_fw-la ad_fw-la superiorem_fw-la recurrere_fw-la per_fw-la simplicem_fw-la quaerelam_fw-la vel_fw-la per_fw-la modum_fw-la supplicationis_fw-la etc._n etc._n quod_fw-la est_fw-la sufficens_fw-la remedium_fw-la diversum_fw-la appellatione_fw-la &_o multo_fw-la magis_fw-la decens_fw-la religiosum_fw-la statum_fw-la it_o be_v a_o argument_n from_o the_o species_n to_o the_o genus_fw-la there_o be_v other_o way_n of_o defence_n we_o may_v have_v recourse_n to_o a_o superior_a by_o simple_a complaint_n or_o by_o way_n of_o supplication_n which_o be_v a_o sufficient_a remedy_n and_o divers_a from_o a_o appellation_n and_o much_o more_o become_v the_o state_n of_o religion_n thus_o that_o author_n more_o particular_o we_o therefore_o answer_v 1._o there_o may_v be_v a_o sufficient_a defence_n or_o remedy_n though_o not_o by_o appeal_n 2._o there_o may_v be_v appeal_n though_o not_o in_o such_o a_o way_n 1._o for_o the_o first_o this_o address_n or_o recursus_fw-la to_o other_o superior_a or_o equal_a be_v not_o for_o the_o put_v forth_o any_o act_n of_o