the_o enemy_n other_o say_v kill_v he_o be_v strike_v by_o the_o martyr_n st._n mercurius_n with_o a_o spear_n which_o be_v then_o find_v bloody_a upon_o his_o tomb._n he_o live_v 32_o year_n and_o reign_v one_o year_n 7_o month_n and_o 27_o day_n the_o whole_a army_n upon_o his_o death_n offer_v the_o empire_n to_o flavius_n jovianus_n a_o person_n of_o very_a excellent_a part_n 364._o who_o refuse_v it_o say_v he_o be_v a_o christian_a and_o will_v not_o govern_v those_o wh_z owere_v not_o such_o but_o they_o all_o day_n declare_v themselves_o to_o be_v christian_n he_o condescend_v to_o their_o request_n be_v invest_v in_o the_o imperial_a dignity_n he_o make_v peace_n with_o the_o persian_n though_o not_o advantageous_a yet_o such_o as_o be_v requisite_a to_o deliver_v himself_o and_o army_n from_o the_o danger_n into_o which_o the_o rashness_n of_o julian_n have_v run_v they_o catholic_n be_v restore_v to_o their_o honour_n and_o dignity_n the_o revenue_n to_o church_n st._n athanasius_n and_o other_o recall_v from_o banishment_n and_o all_o thing_n seem_v to_o be_v again_o in_o a_o flourish_a condition_n but_o this_o happiness_n be_v not_o to_o be_v last_v for_o the_o emperor_n in_o his_o way_n to_o rome_n betwixt_o galatia_n and_o bythinia_n be_v stifle_v to_o death_n by_o a_o pan_n of_o coal_n that_o be_v leave_v in_o the_o room_n where_o he_o lay_v which_o be_v new_o whiten_v he_o die_v at_o the_o age_n of_o 40_o year_n and_o reign_v only_o 7_o month_n and_o 22_o day_n by_o he_o it_o be_v make_v death_n to_o offer_v wrong_a to_o any_o virgin_n consecrate_v to_o god_n though_o upon_o pretence_n of_o matrimony_n flavius_z valentinianus_n a_o hungarian_a succeed_v jovianus_n his_o first_o education_n have_v be_v mean_a but_o be_v wise_a and_o valiant_a he_o run_v through_o all_o command_v in_o the_o army_n at_o length_n day_n attain_v to_o be_v perfect_a of_o the_o praetorian_a band_n be_v by_o the_o army_n choose_v emperor_n and_o prove_v always_o a_o zealous_a christian_a as_o appear_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o emperor_n julian_n when_o for_o refuse_v to_o deny_v his_o religion_n and_o give_v a_o box_n on_o the_o ear_n to_o a_o pagan_a sexton_n that_o sprinkle_v he_o with_o their_o lustral_a or_o cleanse_v water_n he_o quit_v the_o â—ngulum_fw-la which_o be_v lay_v down_o his_o commission_n as_o soon_o as_o elect_v he_o appoint_v his_o brother_n valens_n his_o companion_n in_o the_o east_n empire_n to_o govern_v the_o east_n and_o go_v away_o himself_o to_o italy_n where_o with_o much_o zeal_n he_o quiet_v the_o city_n or_o rome_n than_o in_o a_o uproar_n about_o choose_v a_o pope_n for_o the_o elector_n be_v divide_v upon_o the_o death_n of_o liberius_n one_o party_n have_v name_v vrsinus_n but_o the_o more_o numerous_a and_o better_o make_v choose_v of_o damasus_n a_o spaniard_n some_o will_v have_v he_o bear_v at_o egita_n now_o guimaraens_n in_o portugal_n betŵixt_v the_o river_n duero_fw-la and_o mino_n other_o at_o tarragona_n and_o other_o at_o madrid_n certain_a it_o be_v he_o be_v a_o spaniard_n and_o a_o person_n excellent_o qualify_v upon_o this_o occasion_n there_o happen_v so_o great_a a_o mutiny_n that_o as_o ammianus_n marcellinus_n a_o heathen_a author_n who_o live_v at_o that_o time_n relate_v it_o 137_o man_n be_v kill_v one_o day_n in_o the_o church_n of_o sicininum_fw-la and_o the_o same_o pope_n author_n blame_v the_o pope_n for_o go_v in_o coach_n and_o make_v more_o than_o kingly_a banquet_n the_o emperor_n quiet_v this_o tumult_n send_v vrsinus_n to_o be_v bishop_n of_o naples_n yet_o the_o contrary_a party_n desist_v not_o but_o accuse_v damasus_n of_o adultery_n and_o oblige_v he_o to_o call_v a_o council_n of_o bishop_n to_o clear_v himself_o he_o declare_v the_o council_n of_o ariminum_n to_o be_v void_a and_o of_o no_o force_n as_o gather_v without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o pope_n depose_v auxentius_n bishop_n of_o milan_n as_o be_v a_o arrian_n order_v the_o psalm_n of_o david_n shall_v be_v song_n in_o church_n with_o the_o verse_n gloria_fw-la patri_fw-la etc._n etc._n at_o the_o end_n institute_v say_v the_o confiteor_fw-la at_o the_o begin_n of_o mass_n build_v two_o church_n at_o rome_n the_o one_o in_o honour_n of_o st._n laurence_n the_o other_o of_o st._n peter_n and_o paul_n ad_fw-la catacumbas_fw-la in_o the_o via_fw-la ardeatina_n where_o he_o bury_v his_o mother_n and_o sister_n and_o be_v a_o great_a friend_n to_o st._n hierom_n who_o he_o much_o resemble_v in_o his_o life_n and_o learning_n the_o empire_n be_v not_o altogether_o in_o a_o peaceable_a condition_n for_o in_o the_o east_n one_o procopius_n a_o kinsman_n of_o julian_n call_v himself_o emperor_n and_o raise_v new_a trouble_n valens_n present_o move_v towards_o and_o overcome_v he_o in_o phrygia_n where_o he_o be_v deliver_v up_o to_o he_o by_o his_o own_o men._n at_o the_o same_o time_n valentinian_n be_v succeessful_a in_o the_o war_n against_o the_o german_n and_o saxon_n which_o be_v the_o first_o time_n any_o mention_n be_v make_v of_o the_o latter_a in_o the_o roman_a history_n beside_o he_o drive_v the_o goth_n history_n out_o of_o thracia_n and_o persian_n out_o of_o syria_n check_v the_o scot_n who_o make_v iucursion_n into_o england_n and_o the_o sarmatian_n who_o infest_a pannonia_n he_o be_v a_o excellent_a emperor_n have_v he_o not_o sully_v his_o fame_n by_o marry_v justina_n a_o lady_n belong_v to_o his_o wife_n severa_n she_o be_v still_o alive_a and_o what_o be_v worse_o make_v a_o law_n by_o which_o all_o man_n be_v permit_v to_o have_v two_o wife_n marcellinus_n say_v he_o give_v liberty_n of_o conscience_n to_o all_o man_n to_o live_v in_o what_o religigion_n the_o please_v he_o die_v at_o brigecium_n a_o town_n in_o germany_n where_o he_o be_v busy_a make_v war_n upon_o the_o quadi_n have_v reign_v 11_o year_n 8_o month_n and_o 22_o day_n his_o death_n be_v on_o death_n the_o 17_o of_o november_n 375._o by_o his_o wife_n severa_n he_o leave_v gratianus_n and_o valentinian_n by_o justina_n valens_n in_o the_o east_n persecute_v the_o catholic_n his_o wife_n dominica_n and_o eudoxus_n bishop_n 375._o of_o constantinople_n by_o who_o he_o be_v baptize_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o arrian_n distract_v he_o catholic_n to_o such_o a_o degree_n that_o he_o have_v resolve_v at_o the_o city_n edessa_n to_o enter_v the_o church_n with_o arm_a man_n to_o disturb_v the_o people_n that_o be_v there_o celebrate_v the_o divine_a service_n but_o modestus_n governor_n of_o the_o city_n divert_v he_o from_o put_v it_o in_o execution_n for_o he_o tell_v he_o that_o upon_o the_o rumour_v of_o this_o his_o intention_n more_o people_n than_o ordinary_a be_v gather_v in_o the_o church_n with_o such_o a_o resolution_n to_o suffer_v death_n for_o their_o religion_n that_o a_o woman_n half_o undress_v for_o haste_n lead_v a_o child_n she_o have_v thither_o lest_o either_o herself_o or_o he_o may_v miss_v the_o opportunity_n of_o shed_v their_o blood_n for_o the_o faith_n hereupon_o valens_n give_v over_o that_o design_n but_o banish_v many_o priest_n among_o other_o eusebius_n bishop_n of_o caesarea_n in_o cappadocia_n as_o famous_a for_o his_o resolution_n and_o constancy_n as_o the_o other_o of_o caesarea_n in_o palestine_n for_o his_o learning_n and_o write_n the_o great_a st._n basil_n succeed_v he_o of_o cappadocia_n in_o the_o bishopric_n and_o have_v enough_o to_o do_v with_o the_o emperor_n jamblichus_n the_o master_n of_o proclus_n have_v great_a influence_n over_o valens_n he_o teach_v he_o the_o way_n to_o find_v out_o the_o name_n of_o he_o that_o be_v to_o succ_v in_o the_o empire_n which_o the_o emperor_n much_o desire_v the_o manner_n be_v thus_o they_o write_v all_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o alphabet_n upon_o the_o ground_n and_o place_v on_o every_o one_o a_o grain_n of_o corn_n then_o turn_v loose_a a_o cock_n whilst_o the_o divine_a practice_n mutter_v some_o word_n they_o observe_v which_o letter_n the_o cock_n eat_v the_o corn_n off_o first_o and_o those_o they_o suppose_v to_o express_v the_o name_n seek_v for_o another_o way_n be_v to_o blind_v a_o man_n and_o observe_v the_o letter_n he_o point_v to_o foolish_a and_o vain_a invention_n however_o by_o those_o mean_n they_o find_v out_o the_o name_n theodosius_n whence_o the_o emperor_n valens_n take_v occasion_n to_o persecute_v and_o kill_v all_o those_o who_o name_n begin_v with_o the_o same_o letter_n as_o theodotus_n theodorus_n and_o theodulus_n among_o the_o rest_n be_v slay_v honorius_n theodosius_n a_o spaniard_n bear_v at_o italica_n of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o emperor_n trajan_n this_o gentleman_n have_v appease_v certain_a tumult_n in_o africa_n and_o be_v therefore_o raise_v to_o be_v general_n of_o horse_n and_o receive_v baptism_n before_o death_n no_o human_a policy_n be_v of_o force_n against_o
three_o synod_n at_o toledo_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o the_o two_o king_n father_n and_o son_n the_o nobility_n make_v choice_n to_o succeed_v king_n he_o of_o suinthila_n a_o person_n who_o have_v give_v good_a proof_n of_o his_o courage_n and_o conduct_n in_o the_o late_a war_n beside_o that_o the_o memory_n of_o his_o father_n king_n recaredus_n gain_v he_o the_o affection_n of_o all_o man_n and_o make_v he_o be_v think_v worthy_a that_o dignity_n he_o be_v not_o only_o courageous_a and_o prudent_a but_o so_o bountiful_a towards_o the_o needy_a that_o he_o be_v common_o call_v the_o father_n of_o the_o poor_a the_o people_n of_o navarre_n again_o rebel_v upon_o this_o change_n of_o government_n and_o overran_a the_o province_n of_o tarragona_n with_o fire_n and_o sword_n but_o the_o new_a king_n appear_v quiet_v they_o only_o with_o his_o presence_n and_o pardon_v they_o only_o upon_o condition_n they_o shall_v build_v and_o fortify_v the_o city_n ologito_fw-la which_o may_v serve_v as_o a_o bridle_n to_o curb_v they_o since_o they_o make_v such_o ill_a use_n of_o their_o liberty_n this_o city_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v that_o now_o call_v olite_a rather_o for_o the_o likeness_n of_o the_o name_n than_o any_o other_o conclude_v reason_n at_o length_n the_o roman_n after_o this_o war_n of_o navarre_n be_v end_v be_v oblige_v to_o quit_v all_o spain_n after_o have_v spain_n for_o above_o 70_o year_n maintain_v themselves_o in_o part_n of_o portugal_n and_o andaluzid_n there_o be_v author_n of_o opinion_n the_o goth_n fortify_v ebora_n to_o be_v a_o check_n upon_o the_o roman_n some_o testimony_n whereof_o be_v two_o tower_n there_o say_v to_o be_v build_v by_o sisebutus_n the_o roman_n have_v maintain_v themselves_o so_o long_o in_o those_o part_n by_o the_o nearness_n of_o africa_n whence_o they_o receive_v supply_n and_o be_v now_o cut_v off_o those_o aid_n the_o false_a prophet_n mahomet_n make_v war_n there_o they_o be_v easy_o expel_v the_o government_n of_o that_o roman_a province_n be_v divide_v betwixt_o two_o patrician_n one_o of_o they_o the_o king_n corrupt_v the_o other_o he_o subdue_v by_o force_n and_o thus_o they_o both_o be_v bring_v under_o all_o these_o remarkable_a thing_n be_v conclude_v by_o king_n suinthila_n in_o the_o 5_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n which_o be_v of_o christ_n 626._o which_o same_o year_n he_o to_o 626._o secure_v the_o succession_n in_o his_o family_n declare_v his_o son_n rechimirus_n though_o very_o young_a his_o companion_n in_o the_o throne_n yet_o though_o the_o youth_n give_v good_a hope_n that_o he_o will_v imitate_v the_o virtue_n ruin_n of_o his_o father_n and_o grandfather_n the_o goth_n be_v much_o dissatisfy_v that_o the_o crown_n shall_v be_v make_v hereditary_a which_o before_o be_v elective_a from_o this_o time_n forward_o they_o be_v so_o far_o incense_v that_o they_o never_o give_v over_o till_o both_o father_n and_o son_n be_v cast_v down_o from_o the_o regal_a dignity_n what_o be_v most_o unblamable_a in_o suinthila_n be_v that_o after_o he_o have_v subdue_v his_o enemy_n he_o suffer_v himself_o to_o become_v a_o slave_n to_o his_o vice_n theodora_n his_o wife_n and_o geyla_n or_o aguilanus_n his_o brother_n who_o govern_v he_o and_o the_o kingdom_n in_o a_o great_a measure_n procure_v he_o the_o ill_a will_n of_o his_o subject_n and_o raise_v those_o enemy_n who_o at_o last_o wrought_v his_o downfall_n at_o this_o time_n helladius_n successor_n to_o aurasius_n be_v archbishop_n of_o toledo_n and_o he_o die_v justus_n be_v prefer_v to_o that_o see_n the_o ruin_n of_o suinthila_n be_v contrive_v and_o execute_v by_o sisenandus_n a_o bold_a and_o powerful_a man_n who_o think_v the_o hatred_n the_o king_n have_v incur_v offer_v he_o a_o fair_a opportunity_n of_o raise_v himself_o prevail_v with_o dagobert_n king_n of_o the_o frank_n to_o assist_v he_o have_v agree_v upon_o term_n abundantius_fw-la and_o venerandus_fw-la the_o burgundian_n general_n enter_v spain_n and_o advance_v with_o their_o force_n as_o far_o as_o zaragoça_n the_o nobility_n who_o before_o frank_n dare_v not_o declare_v themselves_o then_o take_v arm_n do_v not_o desist_v till_o they_o have_v expel_v suinthila_n his_o wife_n and_o son_n rechimirus_n this_o be_v more_o certain_a than_o what_o other_o have_v write_v viz._n that_o suinthila_n and_o his_o son_n die_v at_o toledo_n it_o appear_v by_o the_o french_a history_n that_o the_o goth_n give_v a_o sum_n of_o gold_n as_o suppose_v towards_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o war_n to_o king_n dagobert_n which_o he_o apply_v to_o build_v the_o church_n of_o st._n denis_n two_o league_n from_o paris_n which_o be_v of_o his_o foundation_n suinthila_n reign_v 10_o year_n and_o be_v depose_v in_o that_o of_o our_o lord_n 631._o 631._o sisenandus_n have_v as_o he_o wish_v ascend_v the_o throne_n of_o the_o goth_n and_o be_v a_o prudent_a son_n man_n perceive_v he_o be_v not_o well_o fix_v especial_o in_o respect_n many_o still_o adhere_v to_o the_o contrary_a party_n therefore_o to_o secure_v himself_o he_o think_v nothing_o can_v be_v more_o efficacious_a than_o religion_n hereupon_o under_o pretence_n of_o reformation_n of_o manner_n he_o gather_v a_o council_n of_o about_o 70_o bishop_n at_o toledo_n but_o in_o reality_n his_o chief_a design_n be_v to_o obtain_v of_o those_o prelate_n that_o they_o will_v declare_v suinthila_n incapable_a of_o the_o crown_n that_o so_o all_o those_o who_o be_v of_o his_o party_n may_v desist_v their_o first_o session_n be_v hold_v in_o the_o church_n of_o st._n leocadia_n on_o the_o 5_o of_o december_n in_o the_o year_n 634._o and_o three_o of_o the_o reign_n of_o sisenandus_n who_o appear_v toledo_n there_o in_o tear_n and_o full_a of_o hypocritical_a word_n they_o regulate_v the_o manner_n of_o hold_v the_o provincial_a yearly_o synod_n and_o make_v several_a other_o act_n relate_v to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a government_n 634._o but_o the_o strange_a be_v they_o decree_v that_o none_o shall_v seize_v the_o crown_n unless_o choose_v by_o the_o nobility_n that_o the_o oath_n make_v to_o sisenandus_n shall_v be_v valid_a and_o suinthila_n wife_n child_n and_o brother_n excommunicate_v a_o hard_a strain_a point_n for_o bishop_n to_o dispose_v of_o crown_n king_n sisenandus_n depart_v this_o life_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 635._o having_z reign_v three_o year_n eleven_o month_n and_o sixteen_o day_n according_a to_o what_o have_v be_v decree_v in_o the_o synod_n 635_o the_o nobility_n and_o prelate_n meet_v and_o by_o they_o chintila_n be_v elect_v king_n in_o the_o place_n of_o justus_n archbishop_n of_o toledo_n who_o die_v about_o the_o same_o time_n succeed_v eugenius_n second_o of_o election_n the_o name_n a_o man_n famous_a for_o his_o learning_n and_o virtue_n some_o author_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o chintila_n be_v brother_n to_o sisenandus_n and_o both_o son_n to_o suinthila_n but_o this_o seem_v to_o be_v contradict_v by_o the_o four_o council_n of_o toledo_n where_o many_o reproach_n be_v cast_v upon_o suinthila_n and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v suppose_v the_o son_n will_v never_o suffer_v that_o to_o have_v be_v do_v in_o their_o presence_n as_o soon_o as_o chintila_n be_v choose_v he_o call_v a_o council_n of_o bishop_n to_o confirm_v his_o election_n it_o be_v tedious_a to_o stay_v for_o all_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o kingdom_n therefore_o 22_o most_o of_o the_o province_n of_o carthagena_n meet_v in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n and_o of_o christ_n 636._o the_o prelate_n meet_v in_o the_o church_n of_o st._n leocadia_n and_o among_o other_o thing_n confirm_v the_o election_n of_o the_o king_n forbid_v any_o after_o his_o death_n to_o offer_v any_o wrong_n to_o his_o child_n they_o declare_v 636._o any_o excommunicate_a that_o usurp_v the_o crown_n without_o be_v legal_o choose_v and_o prohibit_v any_o make_n of_o voice_n before_o the_o king_n death_n this_o be_v the_o 5_o council_n of_o toledo_n and_o toledo_n eugenius_n archbishop_n of_o toledo_n preside_v in_o it_o and_o confirm_v its_o acts._n to_o make_v â—â—e_z decree_n of_o this_o synod_n the_o more_o bind_v another_o of_o 50_o bishop_n all_z within_z the_o 〈…〉_z of_o the_o there_o goth_n meet_v the_o year_n follow_v which_o be_v the_o 6_o hold_v at_o toledo_n in_o it_o be_v ratify_v all_o the_o act_n of_o the_o former_a particular_o in_o relation_n to_o the_o king_n and_o his_o child_n and_o they_o add_v that_o their_o crown_n shall_v not_o be_v confer_v on_o any_o man_n who_o do_v not_o before_o swear_v he_o will_v no_o way_n be_v favourable_a to_o the_o jew_n nor_o suffer_v any_o that_o be_v not_o a_o christian_a to_o live_v with_o freedom_n within_o the_o kingdom_n these_o council_n be_v all_o that_o be_v remarkable_a in_o the_o reign_n of_o chintila_n it_o be_v suppose_v the_o people_n be_v incline_v to_o peace_n and_o all_o
great_a compass_n with_o the_o light-horse_n and_o before_o he_o can_v be_v discover_v fall_v upon_o the_o enemy_n in_o the_o rear_n which_o put_v they_o all_o into_o confusion_n this_o fortunate_a battle_n be_v fight_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 734._o one_o and_o twenty_o after_o the_o destruction_n of_o spain_n abdelmelich_o succeed_v abderhaman_n and_o govern_v the_o moor_n in_o spain_n and_o its_o dependency_n the_o space_n of_o four_o year_n without_o be_v remarkable_a for_o any_o thing_n but_o his_o cruelty_n and_o avarice_n he_o have_v order_n to_o invade_v france_n but_o be_v force_v to_o turn_v back_o after_o lose_v many_o man_n in_o attempt_v to_o pass_v the_o pyrenean_n mountain_n at_o the_o same_o time_n which_o be_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 737._o pelayus_n the_o first_o king_n of_o spain_n after_o its_o desolation_n be_v of_o a_o great_a age_n and_o renown_v for_o his_o exploit_n depart_v this_o life_n at_o cangas_n his_o body_n be_v bury_v in_o the_o church_n of_o saint_n eulalia_n velaniensis_n which_o he_o himself_o have_v found_v in_o the_o country_n of_o cangas_n there_o also_o his_o wife_n queen_n gaudiosa_n be_v inter_v his_o son_n favila_n by_o consent_n of_o all_o the_o people_n succeed_v he_o and_o reign_v two_o year_n be_v more_o fame_v for_o his_o unfortunate_a death_n he_o and_o dissolute_a life_n than_o for_o any_o good_a action_n he_o perform_v for_o notwithstanding_o the_o mighty_a war_n he_o have_v in_o hand_n and_o that_o his_o kingdom_n be_v still_o totter_v as_o subsist_v rather_o by_o the_o confusion_n of_o the_o time_n than_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o christian_n yet_o he_o apply_v himself_o not_o to_o the_o care_n of_o the_o government_n but_o be_v whole_o devote_v to_o his_o pleasure_n neglect_v the_o public_a good_a particular_o he_o be_v addict_v to_o hunt_v and_o at_o this_o sport_n pursue_v a_o bear_n be_v bear_n kill_v by_o it_o inglorious_a both_o in_o his_o life_n and_o death_n his_o body_n be_v inter_v in_o the_o church_n of_o the_o holy_a cross_n build_v by_o himself_o in_o the_o territory_n of_o cangas_n in_o which_o former_o be_v to_o be_v see_v the_o tomb_n of_o his_o wife_n froleud_v about_o this_o time_n one_o julian_n a_o grecian_a and_o deacon_n learned_a in_o the_o greek_a and_o latin_a tongue_n write_v the_o antiquity_n of_o spain_n and_o action_n of_o pelayus_n at_o toledo_n vrban_a bishop_n of_o toledo_n evancius_n archdeacon_n of_o the_o same_o church_n and_o fredoarius_n bishop_n of_o sanct_v guadix_fw-la man_n of_o singular_a sanctity_n and_o learning_n flourish_v in_o those_o day_n of_o darkness_n and_o ignorance_n john_n archbishop_n of_o sevil_n be_v their_o contemporary_a he_o translate_v the_o bible_n into_o arabic_a for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o christian_n and_o moor_n because_o latin_n be_v then_o little_o use_v some_o copy_n of_o that_o translation_n be_v to_o be_v see_v to_o this_o day_n in_o spain_n chap._n iii_o the_o reign_n of_o d._n alonso_n the_o catholic_n his_o conquest_n and_o death_n several_a moorish_a governor_n in_o spain_n affair_n of_o the_o mahometan_n both_o in_o spain_n and_o africa_n favila_n die_v without_o issue_n d._n alonso_n and_o ormisinda_n his_o wife_n as_o pelayus_n have_v ordain_v in_o his_o will_n be_v proclaim_v king_n and_o queen_n with_o great_a satisfaction_n of_o the_o people_n and_o to_o the_o great_a good_a of_o the_o kingdom_n d._n alonso_n be_v equal_o qualify_v in_o the_o art_n of_o peace_n pope_n and_o war_n of_o a_o wonderful_a constancy_n in_o adversity_n fortunate_a in_o all_o his_o undertake_n and_o so_o very_o religious_a that_o on_o that_o account_n the_o title_n of_o catholic_n be_v give_v to_o he_o as_o have_v be_v before_o to_o king_n recaredus_n by_o the_o three_o council_n of_o toledo_n when_o renounce_v the_o heresy_n of_o arius_n he_o be_v reconcile_v to_o the_o church_n this_o title_n be_v afterward_o lay_v aside_o till_o pope_n alexander_n the_o six_o bestow_v it_o on_o ferdinand_n of_o arragon_n king_n of_o spain_n to_o be_v perpetuate_v in_o his_o successor_n spain_n at_o that_o time_n enjoy_v the_o fruit_n of_o peace_n africa_n and_o france_n be_v consume_v with_o civil_a war_n charles_n martel_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o eudo_fw-la seize_v all_o his_o dominion_n in_o france_n eudo_n three_o son_n aznar_n hunnoldus_n and_o vayferus_n seek_v to_o maintain_v their_o right_n by_o arms._n aznar_n in_o that_o part_n of_o spain_n which_o lie_v near_o navarre_n take_v from_o the_o moor_n the_o city_n jaca_n with_o many_o other_o town_n and_o castle_n and_o become_v the_o founder_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o arragon_n a_o name_n take_v from_o the_o river_n arragon_n which_o run_v through_o that_o country_n and_o together_o with_o the_o river_n ega_n fall_v into_o ebro_n hunnoldus_n and_o vayferus_n do_v great_a harm_n and_o spread_v their_o terror_n throughout_o france_n the_o moor_n desire_v revenge_n for_o their_o late_a overthrow_n and_o be_v invite_v by_o maurice_n earl_n of_o marseilles_n and_o hunnoldus_n and_o vayferus_n renew_v the_o war_n in_o france_n at_o this_o time_n aucupa_n govern_v spain_n at_o his_o first_o come_n he_o put_v pain_n abdelmelich_o upon_o his_o trial_n and_o pretend_v he_o can_v not_o clear_v himself_o lay_v he_o in_o prison_n aucupa_n be_v of_o noble_a extraction_n and_o so_o zealous_a in_o his_o superstition_n that_o he_o punish_v no_o crime_n so_o severe_o as_o those_o that_o relate_v to_o it_o have_v agree_v with_o maurice_n earl_n of_o marseilles_n and_o the_o son_n of_o eudo_fw-la with_o their_o assistance_n and_o his_o own_o force_n he_o pierce_v so_o far_o into_o france_n as_o to_o take_v avignon_n a_o noble_a city_n upon_o the_o river_n rhosne_fw-fr burn_a and_o pillage_n all_o the_o country_n about_o all_o this_o happen_v five_o year_n after_o the_o famous_a battle_n of_o tours_n that_o be_v in_o the_o year_n 739._o which_o be_v the_o first_o of_o the_o reign_n of_o d._n alonso_n but_o the_o valour_n of_o martel_n relieve_v 739._o france_n for_o he_o drive_v the_o enemy_n over_o the_o pyrenean_n hill_n and_o take_v avignon_n and_o narbonne_n so_o that_o nothing_o be_v leave_v either_o the_o goth_n or_o moor_n in_o all_o france_n in_o africa_n the_o war_n infidel_n continue_v more_o obstinate_a for_o belgius_n abenbexius_n a_o famous_a commander_n among_o the_o moor_n rebel_v against_o the_o emperor_n ischam_n several_a battle_n be_v fight_v for_o the_o most_o part_n with_o success_n to_o the_o rebel_n whereupon_o belgius_n resolve_v to_o pass_v over_o into_o spain_n abdelmelich_o be_v then_o again_o possess_v of_o the_o government_n for_o aucupa_n die_v order_v he_o shall_v be_v take_v out_o of_o prison_n and_o restore_v to_o his_o command_n this_o be_v his_o ruin_n for_o abderhaman_n send_v before_o by_o belgius_n with_o a_o great_a army_n take_v he_o in_o cordova_n and_o put_v he_o to_o death_n with_o all_o manner_n of_o torment_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 743._o the_o 743._o same_o year_n die_v the_o emperor_n ischam_n and_o alulit_fw-la the_o son_n of_o izit_v succeed_v in_o the_o empire_n as_o have_v be_v agree_v we_o must_v not_o run_v too_o far_o into_o the_o affair_n of_o africa_n alulit_fw-la at_o his_o accession_n to_o the_o crown_n send_v albuelcatar_a a_o noble_a and_o wise_a man_n to_o govern_v spain_n who_o by_o his_o good_a management_n and_o send_v the_o mutinous_a to_o the_o war_n in_o africa_n appease_v the_o tumult_n in_o spain_n soon_o after_o he_o be_v kill_v by_o the_o contrivance_n of_o zimael_n and_o roba_fw-la zimael_n companion_n and_o the_o head_n conspirator_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o government_n and_o usurp_v the_o crown_n of_o spain_n without_o any_o opposition_n for_o the_o emperor_n alulit_fw-la die_v in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n which_o be_v of_o our_o lord_n 744._o ibrahim_n his_o brother_n succeed_v he_o and_o be_v no_o long_o live_v nor_o fortunate_a for_o matoan_n though_o his_o kinsman_n and_o of_o the_o most_o noble_a family_n of_o the_o humeyas_n 744._o kill_v he_o in_o his_o palace_n the_o second_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n and_o make_v himself_o absolute_a lord_n of_o all_o in_o this_o emperor_n time_n roba_fw-la be_v kill_v in_o a_o battle_n toba_n govern_v spain_n and_o he_o also_o die_v within_o a_o year_n juseph_n a_o man_n of_o great_a part_n be_v send_v out_o of_o africa_n to_o succeed_v both_o though_o of_o a_o great_a age_n he_o be_v much_o addict_v to_o woman_n but_o make_v some_o amends_o for_o this_o fault_n by_o his_o great_a valour_n and_o the_o fame_n of_o his_o exploit_n whilst_o he_o govern_v spain_n spain_n abdalla_n of_o the_o noble_a family_n of_o the_o alavecine_n kill_v matoan_n in_o africa_n in_o the_o year_n 750_o usurp_v the_o crown_n and_o the_o better_a to_o secure_v himself_o destroy_v most_o of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o 750._o humeyas_n
in_o spain_n in_o the_o year_n 753._o at_o cordova_n three_o sun_n be_v see_v at_o once_o and_o people_n 753._o with_o the_o fright_n imagine_v they_o see_v several_a apparition_n of_o man_n go_v in_o procession_n with_o light_a torch_n the_o terror_n be_v the_o more_o increase_v by_o a_o great_a famine_n which_o ensue_v cause_v by_o the_o drought_n spain_n be_v subject_a to_o mean_a while_n king_n alonso_n lay_v hold_n of_o the_o opportunity_n that_o offer_v of_o enlarge_a the_o bound_n of_o his_o kingdom_n now_o the_o moor_n be_v at_o variance_n among_o themselves_o gather_v the_o great_a force_n he_o can_v and_o break_v into_o the_o enemy_n country_n with_o mighty_a success_n for_o in_o galicia_n he_o take_v lugo_n tuy_n and_o astorga_n in_o lusitania_n the_o to_n city_n porto_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n duero_n beja_n braga_n viseo_n flavia_n bletisa_n and_o sentica_fw-la beside_o he_o recover_v simancas_n duenas_n miranda_n segovia_n avila_n and_o sepulveda_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o mountain_n orospeda_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n duraton_n a_o place_n natural_o strong_a former_o call_v segobriga_n and_o after_o sepulveda_n then_o he_o turn_v his_o victorious_a arm_n to_o the_o country_n of_o bribiesca_n and_o rioja_n and_o possess_v himself_o of_o those_o territory_n rioja_n lie_v on_o one_o side_n of_o the_o mountain_n idubeda_n about_o the_o river_n ogia_n which_o fall_v from_o that_o mount_n run_v into_o the_o river_n ebro_n the_o country_n be_v pleasant_a and_o fruitful_a he_o also_o take_v pamplona_n in_o navarre_n and_o that_o part_n of_o biscay_n now_o call_v alava_n it_o be_v true_a many_o of_o these_o place_n be_v afterward_o lose_v the_o power_n of_o the_o moorish_a king_n of_o cordova_n daily_a increase_n to_o the_o great_a detriment_n of_o the_o christian_n king_n alonso_z placed_z bishop_n in_o the_o city_n he_o gain_v to_o instruct_v the_o christian_n and_o restore_v religion_n he_o build_v church_n and_o cause_v those_o that_o be_v profane_v to_o be_v reconcile_v provide_v they_o with_o vestment_n and_o other_o necessary_n the_o best_a the_o poverty_n of_o that_o age_n will_v permit_v after_o perform_v these_o great_a action_n he_o die_v at_o cangas_n in_o the_o 74th_o year_n of_o his_o age_n and_o of_o grace_n 757._o he_o be_v a_o prince_n of_o great_a renown_n 757._o reign_v 19_o year_n some_o say_v but_o 18_o and_o leave_v 5_o son_n 4_o by_o his_o wife_n ormisinda_n which_o be_v death_n froyla_fw-fr bimaranus_fw-la aurelius_n and_o vsenda_n by_o a_o slave_n he_o have_v mauregatus_fw-la his_o funeral_n be_v not_o so_o remarkable_a for_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o expense_n as_o for_o the_o tear_n and_o grief_n of_o his_o subject_n and_o the_o voice_n of_o angel_n say_v to_o be_v then_o hear_v sing_v these_o word_n of_o the_o scripture_n ecce_fw-la quomodo_fw-la moritur_fw-la iustùs_fw-la &_o nemo_fw-la percipit_fw-la cord_n à _fw-fr fancy_n iniquitatis_fw-la sublatus_fw-la est_fw-la iustùs_fw-la &_o erit_fw-la in_o pace_fw-la memoria_fw-la ejus_fw-la this_o king_n and_o his_o queen_n be_v bury_v at_o cangas_n in_o st._n mary_n monastery_n d._n alonso_n have_v a_o brother_n call_v froyla_fw-fr more_o know_v by_o his_o two_o son_n aurelius_n and_o veremundus_n or_o bermudus_n than_o for_o any_o action_n of_o his_o own_o let_v we_o return_v to_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o moor_n which_o be_v so_o intermix_v with_o our_o own_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v forget_v it_o will_v not_o therefore_o be_v amiss_o to_o say_v something_o of_o the_o great_a discord_n that_o about_o this_o time_n happen_v among_o those_o people_n on_o which_o be_v lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o a_o mighty_a kingdom_n of_o they_o in_o spain_n mahomet_n the_o founder_n of_o the_o sarraçen_a empire_n at_o his_o death_n leave_v never_o a_o son_n but_o three_o mahometan_n daughter_n fatima_n zeinebis_n and_o imicultis_fw-la all_o marry_a to_o principal_a men._n upon_o the_o death_n of_o mahomet_n first_o abubacar_n and_o after_o he_o homar_n who_o daughter_n he_o have_v marry_v succeed_v in_o the_o empire_n after_o they_o autuman_a husband_n to_o fatima_n the_o elder_a daughter_n ascend_v the_o throne_n and_o of_o they_o descend_v the_o mighty_a family_n of_o the_o alavecine_n mohabia_n husband_n to_o the_o other_o sister_n zeinebis_n succeed_v autuman_a and_o of_o he_o come_v another_o powerful_a family_n call_v the_o humeyas_n his_o successor_n be_v izit_v his_o son_n and_o maula_n his_o grandson_n after_o who_o death_n the_o moor_n be_v divide_v some_o follow_a maroan_n and_o other_o abdalla_n who_o die_v all_o be_v again_o reduce_v under_o abdelmelich_n the_o son_n of_o maula_n then_o vlit_v son_n of_o abdelmelich_n next_o zuleyman_n brother_n to_o vlit_n and_o after_o he_o homar_n and_o izit_v the_o son_n of_o vlit_n their_o successor_n be_v iscam_fw-la a_o three_o brother_n and_o his_o was_z alulit_fw-la the_o son_n of_o izit_v than_o ibrahim_n his_o brother_n maroan_n though_o of_o the_o same_o family_n of_o the_o humeyas_n slay_v ibrahim_n and_o usurp_v the_o crown_n abdalla_n a_o wise_a and_o resolute_a man_n of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o alavecine_n descend_v from_o fatima_n kill_v maroan_v and_o step_v into_o the_o throne_n the_o better_a to_o secure_v himself_o in_o which_o he_o endeavour_v to_o extirpate_v the_o whole_a race_n of_o the_o humeyas_n abderbaman_o who_o be_v of_o that_o family_n for_o his_o own_o safety_n be_v force_v to_o fly_v into_o spain_n where_o the_o moor_n be_v all_o well_o affect_v to_o the_o benhumeyas_n with_o their_o assistance_n he_o erect_v a_o new_a kingdom_n independent_a of_o the_o miramamolin_n of_o africa_n or_o caliphs_n of_o asia_n he_o choose_v the_o city_n cordova_n for_o the_o metropolis_n of_o his_o new_a acquire_v dominion_n as_o will_v further_o appear_v hereafter_o chap._n iu._n the_o reign_v of_o the_o king_n froyla_fw-fr aurelius_n silon_n alonso_n mauregatus_fw-la and_o veremundus_n or_o bermudo_n monarchy_n of_o the_o moor_n erect_v in_o spain_n by_o abderrhaman_n his_o death_n and_o war_n among_o his_o son_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o king_n alonso_n his_o elder_a son_n called_z froyla_fw-fr or_o fruela_n succeed_v in_o the_o throne_n of_o the_o christian_n in_o spain_n in_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n 757._o he_o reign_v eleven_o year_n and_o three_o month_n his_o government_n be_v a_o mixture_n of_o good_a and_o evil_a be_v of_o a_o harsh_a temper_n rather_o incline_v to_o cruelty_n than_o mercy_n some_o action_n of_o a_o good_a prince_n he_o do_v for_o he_o build_v the_o city_n oviedo_n in_o asturias_n and_o make_v it_o a_o bishopric_n beside_o he_o forbid_v priest_n marry_v a_o custom_n introduce_v by_o witiza_n and_o confirm_v by_o the_o example_n of_o the_o greek_n which_o in_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o wise_a sort_n have_v provoke_v god_n wrath_n and_o bring_v so_o many_o misfortune_n upon_o spain_n this_o action_n as_o it_o gain_v he_o the_o esteem_n of_o the_o better_a sort_n so_o it_o draw_v on_o he_o the_o hatred_n of_o the_o commonalty_n and_o priest_n by_o which_o his_o memory_n be_v stain_v more_o than_o he_o deserve_v beside_o his_o other_o good_a quality_n he_o follow_v the_o example_n of_o his_o father_n in_o make_v war_n upon_o the_o moor_n and_o in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n overthrow_v juzeph_n who_o then_o govern_v spain_n for_o the_o infidel_n and_o have_v enter_v galicia_n kill_v 54000_o of_o his_o men._n this_o slay_v loss_n be_v the_o ruin_n of_o juzeph_n who_o for_o the_o space_n of_o four_o year_n have_v oppose_v abderhaman_n and_o now_o be_v oppress_v by_o the_o humeyas_n he_o flee_v from_o cordova_n but_o be_v take_v by_o his_o enemy_n at_o granada_n and_o make_v his_o escape_n thence_o to_o toledo_n be_v there_o kill_v by_o his_o own_o people_n from_o this_o time_n which_o be_v the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 759._o and_o according_a to_o the_o account_n of_o the_o 759._o arab_n 142_o all_o the_o moor_n in_o spain_n be_v again_o unite_v under_o one_o head_n abderhaman_n abenbumeya_n spain_n who_o after_o take_v the_o surname_n of_o adahil_n found_v a_o new_a kingdom_n of_o his_o own_o nation_n independent_a of_o the_o moor_n in_o africa_n or_o asia_n as_o have_v be_v hint_v before_o only_o the_o city_n valencia_n hold_v out_o some_o time_n but_o after_o a_o long_a siege_n be_v force_v to_o submit_v and_o join_v with_o the_o rest_n such_o be_v the_o hatred_n this_o prince_n bear_v the_o christian_a religion_n that_o the_o christian_n of_o that_o city_n be_v force_v to_o depart_v thence_o and_o settle_v in_o the_o far_a part_n of_o lusitania_n about_o promontorium_n sacrum_n carry_v with_o they_o the_o body_n of_o st._n vencent_n from_o which_o that_o cape_n now_o take_v its_o name_n a_o moor_n of_o fez_n some_o time_n after_o hunt_v about_o that_o place_n slaughter_v these_o people_n and_o carry_v over_o their_o child_n into_o africa_n from_o who_o the_o
as_o he_o live_v not_o long_o after_o he_o overthrow_v and_o take_v zenon_n also_o and_o put_v he_o into_o the_o same_o prison_n this_o zenon_n be_v say_v to_o have_v leave_v two_o daughter_n one_o call_v toda_fw-it be_v wife_n to_o ynigo_n arista_n king_n of_o navarre_n the_o other_o marry_a zuria_n who_o be_v afterward_o lord_n of_o biscay_n from_o who_o some_o will_v have_v it_o the_o follow_a lord_n of_o that_o country_n descend_v till_o it_o be_v incorporate_v in_o the_o crown_n of_o castille_n the_o punishment_n of_o these_o two_o be_v a_o example_n to_o terrify_v other_o from_o attempt_v the_o like_a after_o this_o alava_n be_v give_v to_o a_o nobleman_n called_z count_z vigila_fw-la or_o vela_n the_o lordship_n of_o castille_n be_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o count_n d._n james_n porcellos_fw-la all_o this_o be_v in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o d._n alonso_n the_o follow_a year_n begin_v more_o hot_a for_o imundarus_n and_o alcama_n moorish_a general_n sit_v down_o before_o leon_n but_o the_o king_n oblige_v they_o to_o raise_v the_o siege_n with_o great_a slaughter_n of_o their_o men._n to_o strengthen_v himself_o the_o more_o against_o the_o infidel_n he_o make_v a_o league_n with_o the_o french_a and_o navarrois_n and_o the_o more_o to_o bind_v this_o alliance_n marry_v a_o lady_n of_o the_o blood_n royal_a of_o france_n call_v then_o amelina_n afterward_o da._n ximena_n by_o she_o he_o have_v d._n garçia_n d._n ordono_fw-it and_o d._n fruela_n all_o three_o successive_o king_n and_o d._n gonçalo_n archdeacon_n of_o oviedo_n the_o broil_n among_o the_o moor_n offer_v moor_n the_o christian_n a_o fair_a opportunity_n of_o carry_v on_o some_o enterprise_n the_o people_n of_o toledo_n provoke_v by_o the_o cruelty_n of_o the_o king_n of_o cordova_n and_o rely_v on_o the_o strength_n of_o their_o city_n rebel_v and_o choose_v mahomet_n avenlope_n for_o their_o king_n but_o be_v soon_o subdue_v and_o avenlope_n with_o his_o brother_n flee_v to_o the_o protection_n of_o king_n alonso_n who_o receive_v and_o entertain_v they_o favourable_o believe_v they_o may_v be_v useful_a to_o he_o in_o his_o war_n against_o the_o moor_n soon_o after_o take_v these_o along_o and_o aid_v by_o french_a navarrois_n and_o biscainer_n he_o enter_v the_o country_n of_o the_o moor_n plunder_v and_o destroy_v all_o he_o meet_v and_o without_o do_v any_o thing_n more_o considerable_a dismiss_v his_o army_n rich_a with_o the_o booty_n they_o have_v take_v in_o the_o follow_a year_n which_o be_v 874_o the_o people_n of_o toledo_n as_o be_v suppose_v to_o oblige_v their_o king_n make_v a_o inroad_n into_o the_o land_n of_o the_o christian_n as_o far_o as_o the_o river_n duero_n but_o the_o king_n unexpected_o 874._o come_v upon_o they_o near_o a_o town_n call_v pulviraria_n upon_o the_o river_n vrbicus_n now_o orbigo_n infidel_n kill_v 12000_o of_o they_o and_o soon_o after_o destroy_v a_o army_n that_o follow_v the_o other_o from_o cordova_n in_o such_o manner_n that_o only_o 10_o of_o they_o be_v find_v alive_a among_o the_o dead_a almudar_n son_n of_o the_o king_n of_o cordova_n follow_v with_o the_o main_a body_n of_o the_o moorish_a force_n but_o understand_v the_o great_a slaughter_n of_o his_o people_n dare_v not_o advance_v to_o sublancia_n where_o the_o king_n be_v and_o therefore_o march_v back_o again_o by_o night_n a_o treaty_n be_v now_o set_v on_o foot_n by_o mean_n of_o abubalit_n who_o have_v be_v take_v in_o galicia_n and_o be_v well_o affect_v towards_o the_o christian_n the_o conclusion_n be_v a_o truce_n for_o three_o year_n this_o time_n be_v expire_v the_o king_n break_v year_n into_o the_o country_n of_o the_o moor_n and_o pass_v the_o river_n tagus_n advance_v as_o far_o as_o merida_n and_o thence_o return_v load_v with_o spoil_n have_v meet_v no_o opposition_n bernard_n del_fw-it carpio_n be_v say_v to_o have_v have_v a_o great_a share_n in_o all_o these_o action_n and_o that_o as_o a_o reward_n of_o his_o service_n he_o beg_v his_o father_n liberty_n which_o the_o king_n refuse_v he_o rise_v in_o rebellion_n and_o build_v the_o castle_n of_o carpio_n from_o which_o he_o take_v name_n beside_o the_o moor_n at_o his_o instigation_n infest_a the_o land_n of_o the_o christian_n after_o this_o he_o deliver_v up_o his_o castle_n upon_o condition_n his_o father_n shall_v be_v release_v but_o the_o king_n not_o perform_v he_o flee_v to_o france_n and_o navarre_n and_o there_o die_v in_o banishment_n all_o these_o transaction_n have_v no_o good_a authority_n to_o back_v they_o and_o have_v much_o of_o romance_n in_o they_o therefore_o it_o be_v better_o be_v succinct_a in_o relation_n of_o that_o nature_n d._n fruela_fw-mi the_o king_n brother_n on_o what_o account_n be_v not_o know_v conspire_v to_o kill_v he_o but_o be_v discover_v punish_v be_v condemn_v to_o lose_v both_o his_o eye_n and_o live_v in_o perpetual_a imprisonment_n the_o same_o punishment_n be_v inflict_v on_o d._n nuno_n d._n bermudo_n and_o d._n odoario_n all_o his_o brother_n for_o conspire_v with_o d._n fruela_n this_o punishment_n be_v think_v too_o cruel_a cause_v some_o new_a broil_n for_o d._n bermudo_n escape_v out_o of_o prison_n take_v astorga_n and_o fortify_v it_o then_o come_v to_o a_o battle_n with_o the_o king_n be_v overthrow_v and_o flee_v to_o the_o moor_n this_o move_v the_o king_n to_o make_v the_o great_a havoc_n on_o the_o land_n of_o the_o infidel_n particular_o he_o so_o harrassed_a the_o country_n of_o toledo_n that_o some_o year_n after_o they_o be_v force_v with_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n to_o purchase_v a_o truce_n for_o three_o year_n to_o the_o great_a honour_n of_o the_o christian_n and_o disgrace_n of_o the_o moor_n about_o this_o time_n die_v athaulfus_n bishop_n of_o compostella_n and_o sisenandus_n a_o person_n of_o great_a piety_n and_o learning_n succeed_v he_o in_o his_o time_n the_o church_n of_o st._n james_n be_v make_v a_o archiepiscopal_n see_n see_v and_o the_o say_a church_n then_o new_o finish_v consecrate_a by_o certain_a bishop_n that_o hold_v a_o synod_n there_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o pope_n to_o call_v a_o council_n of_o bishop_n therefore_o severus_n and_o desiderius_n be_v send_v ambassador_n to_o rome_n and_o obtain_v the_o consent_n of_o pope_n john_n the_o eight_o and_o his_o bull_n constitute_v the_o church_n of_o oviedo_n a_o metropolitan_a see_n together_o with_o the_o king_n ambassador_n the_o pope_n send_v one_o call_v reginald_n there_o meet_v at_o compostella_n 14_o bishop_n who_o consecrate_a the_o church_n of_o st._n james_n the_o apostle_n with_o great_a solemnity_n on_o the_o seven_o of_o may_n in_o the_o year_n 876._o eleven_o month_n after_o this_o the_o same_o bishop_n by_o the_o king_n command_n meet_v at_o oviedo_n and_o decree_v in_o pursuance_n of_o the_o pope_n order_n that_o 876._o that_o see_v for_o the_o future_a shall_v be_v archiepiscopal_a and_o ermenegildus_n be_v choose_v for_o that_o dignity_n for_o some_o year_n the_o moor_n be_v quiet_a and_o nothing_o happen_v worthy_a of_o memory_n only_o in_o the_o year_n 881._o there_o be_v earthquake_n throughout_o all_o spain_n which_o destroy_v many_o building_n 881._o earthquake_n king_n mahomet_n be_v at_o his_o devotion_n a_o flash_n of_o lightning_n kill_v two_o that_o stand_v next_o to_o he_o in_o the_o mosque_n to_o the_o great_a terror_n of_o the_o rest_n the_o year_n follow_v abdalla_n the_o son_n of_o lope_n forget_v the_o favour_n he_o have_v receive_v from_o the_o king_n of_o leon_n and_o envy_v his_o uncle_n in_o who_o the_o say_a king_n repose_v so_o much_o confidence_n that_o he_o entrust_v they_o to_o breed_v his_o son_n d._n ordono_fw-it be_v reconcile_v to_o the_o king_n of_o cordova_n and_o gather_v force_n break_v into_o the_o land_n of_o the_o christian_n do_v great_a harm_n till_o king_n alonso_n meet_v and_o worsted_n he_o at_o cillorico_n then_o drive_v he_o from_o pancorvo_n whence_o pass_v by_o leon_n and_o through_o portugal_n he_o return_v to_o cordova_n next_o winter_n abdalla_n overthrow_v the_o two_o zimaels_n his_o brother_n and_o uncle_n and_o send_v they_o in_o fetter_n to_o the_o castle_n of_o recaria_n this_o action_n bring_v upon_o he_o the_o force_n of_o both_o the_o king_n as_o well_o of_o the_o christian_n as_o moor_n though_o at_o the_o same_o he_o endeavour_v to_o excuse_v himself_o to_o both_o d._n vela_n and_o d._n james_n the_o two_o earl_n of_o biscay_n and_o castille_n also_o enter_v into_o a_o league_n against_o he_o as_o the_o common_a enemy_n almudar_n son_n to_o the_o king_n of_o cordova_n and_o abuhalit_n be_v send_v to_o besiege_v zaragoça_n but_o to_o no_o effect_n by_o reason_n it_o be_v strong_a vain_a and_o well_o provide_v with_o necessary_n in_o their_o return_n they_o make_v a_o inroad_n into_o the_o
exaction_n the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n of_o naples_n be_v equal_o please_v to_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n and_o grievous_a to_o he_o of_o france_n to_o divert_v his_o melancholy_n by_o offend_v his_o enemy_n he_o make_v great_a levy_n his_o land_n army_n amount_v to_o 20000_o horse_n and_o 80000_o foot_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n he_o provide_v a_o fleet_n of_o 120_o sail_n between_o great_a ship_n galley_n and_o other_o small_a vessel_n he_o resolve_v to_o go_v in_o person_n to_o this_o expedition_n and_o with_o he_o philip_n and_o charles_n his_o son_n and_o jayme_n king_n of_o majorca_n who_o follow_v the_o french_a be_v high_o offend_v at_o the_o aragonian_a he_o brother_n with_o they_o also_o be_v cardinal_n gervasius_n send_v by_o pope_n martin_n the_o four_o as_o his_o legate_n that_o pope_n die_v at_o perosa_fw-la on_o the_o 29_o of_o march_n honorius_n the_o ivth_o a_o citizen_n of_o rome_n of_o the_o family_n sabela_n be_v choose_v in_o his_o place_n and_o take_v the_o part_n of_o the_o french_a no_o less_o than_o his_o predecessor_n have_v do_v the_o army_n rendezvous'd_v at_o narbonne_n and_o thence_o march_v towards_o perpignan_n this_o town_n be_v surrender_v to_o king_n jayme_n and_o admit_v the_o french_a the_o example_n be_v follow_v by_o all_o the_o town_n of_o russillon_n and_o that_o neighbourhood_n except_o one_o call_v catalonia_n genova_n which_o in_o hatred_n to_o king_n jayme_n and_o hope_v to_o be_v speedy_o relieve_v hold_v out_o they_o be_v deceive_v in_o their_o expectation_n for_o the_o town_n be_v take_v by_o assault_n and_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n put_v to_o the_o sword_n without_o spare_v the_o very_a building_n which_o be_v all_o burn_a and_o destroy_v the_o bastard_n of_o russillon_n a_o man_n of_o great_a courage_n who_o be_v in_o the_o town_n get_v into_o the_o tower_n of_o the_o church_n where_o king_n jayme_n intercession_n save_v his_o life_n rather_o than_o the_o strength_n or_o holiness_n of_o that_o place_n yet_o he_o show_v his_o gratitude_n to_o the_o french_a for_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n be_v possess_v of_o all_o the_o pass_n on_o the_o pyrenean_n mountain_n so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o hope_n of_o get_v by_o he_o conduct_v they_o through_o by-path_n know_v to_o he_o till_o they_o reach_v the_o top_n of_o those_o hill_n and_o encamp_v above_o the_o arragonian_n thus_o the_o two_o king_n advance_v as_o far_o as_o the_o territory_n of_o ampurias_fw-la there_o they_o easy_o take_v several_a town_n particular_o peralada_n and_o figueras_n without_o meet_v any_o opposition_n till_o they_o sit_v down_o before_o girona_n a_o great_a and_o noble_a city_n â—â—sting_v the_o people_n former_o call_v ausetani_n it_o be_v seat_v on_o the_o side_n french_a of_o a_o hill_n at_o the_o foot_n whereof_o run_v the_o river_n ancient_o call_v thici_n now_o tera_n which_o have_v so_o wash_v away_o the_o bank_n next_o the_o city_n that_o they_o and_o considerable_o to_o its_o strength_n the_o wall_n be_v well_o build_v the_o tower_n of_o stone_n and_o strong_a in_o the_o high_a part_n of_o the_o city_n stand_v the_o cathedral_n and_o bishop_n house_n a_o large_a and_o beautiful_a fabric_n above_o the_o cathedral_n be_v a_o large_a tower_n call_v gironela_n raymund_n 〈◊〉_d cardona_n 〈◊〉_d governor_n of_o that_o city_n have_v add_v new_a work_n and_o throw_v down_o all_o the_o suburb_n only_a 〈◊〉_d the_o church_n of_o s._n felix_n for_o the_o great_a devotion_n of_o the_o place_n and_o its_o antiquity_n his_o valour_n and_o industry_n be_v great_a so_o that_o he_o several_a time_n but_o 〈…〉_z of_o the_o french_a 〈…〉_z mind_n their_o work_n the_o king_n of_o arragon_n be_v not_o far_o off_o but_o be_v too_o weak_a to_o give_v the_o enemy_n battle_n seek_v some_o opportunity_n of_o gain_v a_o advantage_n and_o put_v relief_n into_o the_o town_n it_o have_v be_v three_o month_n besiege_a when_o sancho_n king_n of_o castille_n send_v martin_n bishop_n of_o calahorra_n and_o gonuz_fw-fr garçia_n de_fw-fr toledo_n abbot_n of_o valladolia_n his_o ambassador_n to_o compose_v these_o difference_n they_o be_v send_v back_o with_o many_o reproach_n have_v scare_n see_v the_o king_n of_o france_n it_o be_v report_v king_n sancho_n want_v not_o good_a will_n to_o assist_v the_o arragonian_n but_o that_o he_o be_v take_v up_o with_o the_o war_n in_o andaluzia_n where_o 〈◊〉_d moor_n as_o be_v say_v before_o have_v â—â—yed_v siege_n to_o xerez_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr frontera_n king_n sancho_n be_v my_o of_o put_v all_o to_o the_o hazard_n of_o a_o 〈◊〉_d and_o therefore_o only_o pass_v between_o sevil_n and_o nebrixa_n always_o in_o a_o readiness_n to_o cut_v off_o the_o party_n of_o moor_n that_o make_v incursion_n raise_v into_o the_o country_n thus_o after_o a_o siege_n of_o 6_o month_n the_o moor_n raise_v their_o camp_n from_o before_o xerez_n be_v iâ—â—ent_v of_o all_o necessary_n and_o fear_v lest_o king_n sancho_n shall_v offer_v they_o battle_n after_o they_o have_v pass_v the_o river_n guadalete_fw-la rather_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o flight_n than_o a_o retreat_n one_o ask_v of_o the_o moorish_a king_n the_o reason_n why_o he_o show_v so_o much_o 〈◊〉_d and_o he_o answer_v i_o be_o the_o first_o that_o raise_v the_o family_n of_o bar-ameda_a to_o the_o regal_a dignity_n my_o enemy_n be_v descend_v from_o above_o 40_o king_n which_o in_o battle_n will_v have_v be_v a_o great_a terror_n to_o i_o and_o a_o mighty_a encouragement_n to_o he_o this_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o good_a opportunity_n to_o pursue_v the_o infidel_n but_o king_n sancho_n be_v for_o the_o safe_a rather_o than_o dangerous_a counsel_n therefore_o have_v repair_v and_o revictual_v xerez_n he_o return_v 〈◊〉_d notwithstanding_o the_o soldier_n mutter_v they_o lose_v a_o great_a opportunity_n of_o destroy_v â—â—_o enemy_n ambassador_n pass_v betwixt_o the_o two_o king_n and_o at_o last_o they_o have_v a_o meeting_n of_o the_o bank_n of_o guadalquivir_n other_o say_v at_o râ—â—aserrada_n there_o it_o be_v agree_v the_o king_n of_o morocco_n shall_v thy_o 1000000_o of_o maravedy_n a_o 〈…〉_z that_o have_v not_o always_o the_o same_o value_n towards_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o war_n and_o thus_o it_o end_v many_o person_n of_o note_n be_v disgu_v at_o this_o peace_n particular_o prince_n john_n moor_n the_o king_n brother_n and_o d._n lope_n diaz_n de_fw-fr haro_n who_o both_o withdraw_v out_o of_o sevil_n and_o go_v away_o to_o their_o own_o lordship_n not_o long_o after_o die_v the_o king_n of_o morocco_n and_o leave_v his_o son_n joseph_n to_o succeed_v he_o let_v we_o return_v to_o the_o siege_n of_o girona_n the_o king_n of_o arragon_n desire_v to_o cut_v off_o the_o provision_n that_o be_v bring_v to_o the_o french_a army_n from_o the_o port_n of_o rose_n resolve_v to_o lay_v a_o ambush_n in_o a_o convenient_a place_n by_o the_o way_n this_o design_n be_v discover_v by_o spy_n rodulphus_fw-la 〈…〉_z france_n and_o john_n marshal_z de_z harcourt_z with_o the_o earl_n of_o march_n go_v to_o the_o place_n where_o the_o ambush_n be_v lay_v with_o only_o 300_o horse_n on_o the_o 15_o of_o august_n the_o party_n meet_v and_o there_o ensue_v a_o desperate_a fight_n the_o arragonian_n be_v the_o great_a number_n but_o the_o french_a make_v the_o 〈…〉_z bravery_n and_o dexterity_n the_o king_n do_v all_o that_o can_v be_v expect_v of_o a_o wise_a commandeâ—_n and_o resolute_a soldier_n he_o be_v hurt_v in_o the_o head_n and_o endeavour_v then_o to_o get_v off_o a_o 〈◊〉_d man_n seize_v his_o horse_n reins_o and_o have_v take_v he_o have_v he_o not_o with_o his_o sword_n cut_v the_o râ—ins_n and_o flee_v this_o write_v villancus_fw-la who_o give_v occasion_n to_o other_o to_o commit_v the_o same_o error_n for_o all_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o arragon_n affirm_v the_o king_n come_v off_o without_o hurt_n that_o the_o number_n of_o the_o stain_n be_v 〈◊〉_d both_o side_n though_o the_o french_a be_v master_n of_o the_o field_n thus_o 〈…〉_z author_n to_o vary_v the_o season_n be_v very_o hot_a bring_v the_o plague_n into_o the_o 〈…〉_z camp_n and_o yet_o the_o besiege_a hearing_n of_o this_o defeat_n and_o have_v no_o hope_n of_o relief_n 〈…〉_z condition_n they_o shall_v be_v suffer_v to_o depart_v whither_o they_o french_a please_v and_o to_o take_v 〈…〉_z as_o much_o of_o their_o good_n as_o they_o be_v able_a to_o carry_v much_o cruelty_n be_v use_v 〈◊〉_d they_o that_o surrender_v and_o even_o the_o church_n be_v profane_v the_o sepulchre_n of_o s._n narcissus_n who_o be_v patrâ—â—_n of_o that_o city_n and_o theâ—_n reverence_v with_o singular_a devotion_n be_v spoil_v of_o all_o the_o riches_n belong_v to_o it_o which_o be_v very_o considerable_a and_o carry_v away_o the_o plague_n increase_v which_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o a_o judgement_n for_o that_o sacrilege_n and_o 〈◊〉_d the_o french_a resolve_v
about_o 4000_o foot_n be_v either_o slay_v or_o take_v all_o the_o booty_n be_v recover_v have_v receive_v the_o news_n of_o this_o victory_n queen_n elizabeth_n go_v away_o to_o the_o border_n of_o navarre_n to_o hasten_v the_o marriage_n betwixt_o her_o son_n and_o that_o queen_n and_o king_n ferdinand_n haste_v to_o andaluzia_n to_o prosecute_v the_o war._n be_v come_v to_o cordova_n it_o be_v resolve_v to_o raise_v great_a force_n because_o after_o the_o take_n of_o boabdil_n the_o moor_n be_v again_o unite_v under_o albohacen_n and_o he_o have_v recover_v granada_n notwithstanding_o many_o of_o the_o citizen_n hate_v he_o for_o his_o cruelty_n and_o avarice_n king_n ferdinand_n at_o the_o head_n of_o 6000_o horse_n and_o 40000_o foot_n destroy_v the_o suburb_n of_o yiora_n and_o have_v take_v tajara_n by_o assault_n utter_o destroy_v it_o thence_o he_o march_v and_o encamp_v on_o the_o plain_a of_o granada_n send_v out_o party_n who_o burn_v and_o destroy_v all_o about_o they_o king_n albohacen_n have_v no_o confidence_n in_o the_o citizen_n dare_v not_o venture_v out_o of_o the_o city_n and_o only_o some_o small_a party_n come_v out_o to_o endeavour_v to_o pick_v up_o stagler_n that_o king_n send_v to_o offer_v the_o earl_n of_o cifuentes_n and_o nine_o more_o of_o the_o principal_a prisoner_n he_o have_v take_v for_o his_o son_n boabdil_n he_o also_o propose_v condition_n of_o peace_n but_o such_o as_o be_v haughty_a and_o violent_a king_n ferdinand_n answer_v he_o be_v not_o come_v to_o receive_v but_o to_o give_v law_n and_o will_v not_o hear_v of_o any_o peace_n till_o they_o lay_v down_o their_o arms._n the_o marquis_n of_o cadiz_n and_o other_o cease_v not_o to_o persuade_v the_o king_n to_o release_v boabdil_n because_o it_o be_v a_o mean_a to_o keep_v the_o enemy_n divide_v which_o will_v redound_v to_o our_o advantage_n king_n ferdinand_n have_v waste_v the_o country_n and_o lest_o a_o good_a garrison_n in_o albama_n under_o the_o command_n of_o ynigo_n lopez_n de_fw-fr mendoca_n earl_n of_o tendilla_n return_v to_o cordova_n thither_o the_o moorish_a king_n be_v bring_v prisoner_n from_o the_o castle_n of_o porcuna_n be_v come_v before_o the_o king_n he_o offer_v to_o kiss_v his_o hand_n but_o king_n ferdinand_n embrace_v and_o entertain_v he_o courteous_o after_o some_o time_n they_o conclude_v a_o league_n upon_o these_o condition_n that_o boabdil_n shall_v give_v his_o elder_a son_n and_o 12_o other_o son_n of_o the_o principal_a moor_n as_o hostage_n that_o he_o will_v always_o continue_v faithful_a to_o king_n ferdinand_n that_o he_o shall_v pay_v the_o yearly_a tribute_n of_o 12000_o ducat_n and_o come_v to_o the_o cortes_n when_o summon_v that_o in_o five_o year_n time_n he_o shall_v release_v 400_o christian_a slave_n upon_o these_o term_n he_o be_v dismiss_v king_n ferdinand_n liberty_n have_v garrison_v all_o town_n thereabouts_o and_o give_v the_o government_n of_o ezija_n and_o general_a command_n of_o those_o frontier_n to_o d._n luis_n fernandez_n portocarrero_n set_v out_o towards_o the_o queen_n at_o the_o same_o time_n 1500_o moorish_a horse_n and_o 4000_o foot_n under_o the_o command_n of_o bexir_n governor_n of_o malaga_n break_v into_o the_o territory_n of_o utrera_n but_o be_v overthrow_v by_o portocarrero_n and_o the_o marquis_n of_o cadiz_n near_o guadalete_fw-la in_o memory_n of_o this_o good_a service_n it_o be_v grant_v to_o the_o marquess_n of_o cadiz_n for_o ever_o that_o they_o shall_v have_v the_o suit_n of_o clothes_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n wear_v upon_o every_o feast_n of_o the_o nativity_n of_o our_o bless_a lady_n which_o be_v in_o september_n within_o the_o same_o month_n the_o marquis_n recover_v zahara_n by_o surprise_n king_n ferdinand_z and_o queen_n elizabeth_z go_v to_o vitoria_n though_o with_o small_a hope_n that_o the_o marriage_n design_v will_v take_v effect_n the_o lady_n magdalen_n plead_v the_o queen_n her_o daughter_n be_v marriageable_a and_o the_o prince_n but_o a_o child_n at_o vitoria_n the_o earl_n of_o cabra_fw-la and_o james_n fernandez_n de_fw-fr cordova_n be_v receive_v with_o extraordinary_a honour_n the_o cardinal_n of_o toledo_n with_o all_o the_o nobility_n by_o the_o king_n order_n go_v out_o of_o town_n to_o meet_v they_o a_o pension_n of_o 100000_o maravedy_n be_v give_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o cabra_fw-la for_o his_o life_n and_o to_o his_o paternal_a coat_n of_o arm_n be_v add_v a_o king_n head_n crown_v within_z an_z orle_fw-mi of_o 7_o colour_n betoken_v that_o number_n take_v from_o the_o enemy_n in_o their_o retreat_n from_o lucena_n the_o winter_n flood_n carry_v away_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o wall_n of_o alhama_n and_o the_o garrison_n be_v for_o abandon_v the_o place_n but_o the_o earl_n of_o tendilla_n cause_v a_o cloth_n paint_v in_o such_o manner_n that_o the_o defect_n can_v not_o be_v perceive_v to_o be_v spread_v along_o that_o part_n by_o this_o project_n they_o gain_v time_n to_o repair_v the_o damage_n before_o the_o enemy_n understand_v the_o cheat._n for_o want_n of_o money_n to_o pay_v the_o garrison_n he_o give_v they_o pasteboard_n ticket_n with_o his_o name_n on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o the_o value_n they_o be_v to_o go_v for_o on_o the_o other_o promise_v to_o make_v they_o good_a as_o soon_o as_o the_o danger_n be_v over_o on_o the_o 15_o of_o november_n the_o pope_n give_v a_o cardinal_n cap_n to_o d._n john_n de_fw-fr melguerite_n bishop_n of_o girona_n he_o write_v a_o brief_a history_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n call_v paralipomena_fw-la but_o enjoy_v that_o dignity_n only_o a_o few_o month_n his_o body_n lie_v at_o rome_n in_o the_o church_n of_o our_o lady_n de_fw-fr populo_fw-la the_o trouble_n in_o navarre_n do_v not_o cease_v and_o the_o old_a faction_n grow_v strong_a through_o the_o general_a contempt_n of_o the_o government_n to_o add_v to_o all_o former_a misfortune_n a_o new_a war_n break_v navarre_n out_o john_n viscount_n narbonne_n uncle_n to_o queen_n catherine_n pretend_v to_o have_v right_o to_o that_o kingdom_n before_o his_o nephew_n and_o allege_v that_o a_o woman_n can_v not_o inherit_v the_o crown_n the_o truth_n be_v he_o have_v no_o right_n and_o therefore_o by_o force_n of_o arm_n bring_v all_o the_o earldom_n of_o faux_n into_o subjection_n to_o put_v a_o end_n to_o these_o trouble_n it_o be_v think_v convenient_a to_o hasten_v the_o queen_n marriage_n the_o lady_n magdalen_n her_o mother_n be_v for_o marry_v of_o she_o in_o france_n the_o people_n plead_v she_o ought_v not_o to_o marry_v without_o advice_n of_o the_o cortes_n and_o thereupon_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o tudela_n protest_v if_o she_o be_v dispose_v of_o otherwise_o they_o will_v deliver_v up_o the_o town_n to_o king_n ferdinand_n he_o at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o year_n 1484_o hold_v the_o cortes_n of_o arragon_n at_o taraçona_n where_o nothing_o remarkable_a be_v do_v only_o at_o first_o the_o catalonian_o plead_v 1484._o they_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v summon_v out_o of_o their_o own_o province_n yet_o at_o last_o they_o submit_v mean_a while_n catherine_n queen_n of_o navarre_n be_v marry_v to_o john_n d'_fw-fr albret_n lord_n of_o perigeux_n lymoges_n dreux_n and_o many_o other_o place_n this_o match_n produce_v new_a trouble_n in_o navarre_n king_n ferdinand_z design_v to_o make_v his_o advantage_n of_o those_o confusion_n stay_v there_o himself_o and_o send_v his_o queen_n to_o provide_v for_o the_o war_n in_o andaluzia_n albohaâ—en_o keep_v up_o his_o authority_n and_o his_o son_n boahdil_n have_v much_o ado_n to_o maintain_v the_o title_n of_o king_n in_o the_o city_n almeria_n that_o people_n hate_v he_o as_o a_o friend_n to_o the_o christian_n their_o preacher_n employ_v by_o his_o father_n never_o oease_v to_o rail_v at_o he_o about_o 10000_o man_n from_o sevil_n and_o cordova_n in_o april_n waste_v all_o the_o land_n of_o malaga_n no_o relief_n come_v to_o the_o moor_n out_o of_o africa_n either_o because_o that_o people_n be_v engage_v in_o other_o war_n or_o because_o our_o fleet_n command_v the_o sea_n give_v they_o no_o opportunity_n to_o stir_v all_o our_o force_n be_v on_o that_o side_n the_o genoeses_n under_o the_o command_n of_o jordieto_fw-la doria_n ravage_v all_o the_o coast_n of_o catalonia_n and_o valencia_n a_o fleet_n be_v therefore_o rig_v upon_o that_o coast_n to_o curb_n the_o insolency_n of_o those_o pirate_n some_o trouble_n in_o ecclesiastical_a affair_n require_v the_o presence_n of_o king_n ferdinand_n to_o settle_v they_o luis_n despuch_o master_n of_o montesa_n die_v the_o knight_n choose_v d._n philip_n boyl_n in_o his_o place_n but_o king_n ferdinand_n plead_v that_o by_o virtue_n of_o a_o bull_n grant_v he_o by_o the_o pope_n no_o master_n of_o a_o military_a order_n can_v be_v elect_v without_o his_o consent_n the_o new_a elect_n be_v depose_v and_o charles_n late_a duke_n of_o viana_n
soldier_n weary_a of_o the_o tyrant_n kill_v he_o in_o his_o own_o tent_n which_o deliver_v rome_n from_o slavery_n and_o the_o christian_n from_o the_o fear_n of_o the_o persecution_n he_o have_v raise_v against_o they_o the_o emperor_n balbinus_n and_o pupienus_n be_v kill_v by_o their_o own_o guard_n within_o the_o first_o year_n of_o 6._o their_o reign_n gordianus_n grandson_n to_o the_o other_o of_o the_o same_o name_n be_v before_o salute_v caesar_n and_o appoint_v their_o successor_n and_o notwithstanding_o he_o be_v yet_o scarce_o 15_o year_n of_o age_n without_o any_o opposition_n declare_v emperor_n after_o put_v a_o end_n to_o the_o persian_a war_n with_o the_o wish_a for_o success_n he_o be_v base_o murder_v by_o philip_n the_o captain_n of_o his_o guard_n in_o the_o 6_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n the_o empire_n be_v the_o reward_n of_o marcus_n julius_n philippus_n treason_n he_o be_v by_o birth_n a_o arab_n of_o mean_a extraction_n but_o a_o good_a soldier_n which_o raise_v he_o to_o several_a year_n command_n and_o at_o last_o to_o the_o empire_n in_o the_o year_n 241._o which_o he_o hold_v above_o 5_o year_n he_o make_v a_o dishonourable_a peace_n with_o the_o persian_n the_o goth_n at_o this_o time_n infest_v the_o province_n of_o thrace_n one_o marinus_n send_v by_o he_o to_o oppose_v they_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o title_n of_o emperor_n but_o be_v vanquish_v and_o slay_v by_o decius_n who_o philip_n have_v entrust_v with_o a_o army_n to_o 241._o year_n suppress_v he_o this_o do_v the_o same_o decius_n be_v salute_v emperor_n by_o his_o legion_n and_o philip_n march_v to_o oppose_v he_o be_v kill_v in_o a_o mutiny_n of_o his_o own_o man_n at_o verona_n as_o soon_o as_o decius_n be_v possess_v of_o the_o empire_n which_o be_v in_o the_o year_n 250._o he_o persecute_v the_o christian_n 250._o with_o the_o utmost_a cruelty_n he_o wage_v war_n with_o the_o getae_n and_o overthrow_v they_o in_o the_o first_o month_n battle_n but_o in_o the_o second_o by_o the_o treachery_n of_o trebonianus_n gallus_n be_v vanquish_v and_o kill_v together_o with_o his_o son_n when_o he_o have_v rule_v the_o space_n of_o two_o year_n this_o traitor_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o those_o time_n usurp_v the_o empire_n and_o hold_v it_o 18_o month_n he_o make_v peace_n with_o the_o getae_n and_o agree_v to_o pay_v they_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n yearly_o a_o thing_n very_o dishonourable_a to_o the_o roman_a empire_n whereby_o he_o become_v contemptible_a to_o his_o soldier_n and_o give_v occasion_n to_o month_n aemilianus_n his_o own_o general_n a_o african_a of_o mauritania_n tingitana_n after_o have_v defeat_v those_o people_n in_o a_o great_a battle_n to_o revolt_n and_o gallus_n be_v slay_v to_o seize_v upon_o the_o empire_n his_o power_n last_v but_o 4._o month_n his_o own_o soldier_n kill_v he_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o hear_v of_o the_o election_n of_o valerianus_n and_o therefore_o some_o do_v not_o reckon_v he_o in_o the_o number_n of_o the_o emperor_n chap._n v._o the_o reign_v of_o the_o emperor_n valerianus_n galienus_n flavius_n aurelianus_n tacitus_n florianus_n probus_n carus_n carinus_n dioclesian_n and_o maximian_n constantius_n and_o galerius_n maximinus_n and_o licinius_n licinius_n valerianus_n be_v 70_o year_n of_o age_n when_o the_o legion_n in_o gallia_n salute_v he_o emperor_n 254._o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 254._o have_v reign_v 7_o year_n he_o be_v take_v prisoner_n in_o a_o year_n battle_n he_o fight_v with_o the_o persian_n and_o live_v above_o a_o year_n in_o slavery_n his_o son_n galienus_n think_v of_o nothing_o less_o than_o relieve_v his_o father_n and_o regain_n the_o lose_v honour_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o indeed_o he_o be_v distract_v on_o all_o side_n by_o the_o persian_n goth_n and_o german_n and_o by_o 30_o general_n who_o in_o several_a place_n have_v take_v upon_o they_o the_o title_n of_o emperor_n it_o will_v be_v endless_a to_o relate_v what_o each_o of_o they_o do_v it_o only_o make_v for_o our_o purpose_n that_o one_o tetricus_n possess_v himself_o of_o spain_n and_o have_v recourse_n to_o the_o german_n for_o aid_n they_o pass_v thither_o through_o france_n and_o like_o a_o barbarous_a people_n for_o the_o space_n of_o 12_o year_n destroy_v all_o that_o be_v in_o their_o way_n with_o fire_n and_o sword_n it_o appear_v by_o some_o stone_n find_v in_o spain_n that_o the_o emperor_n galienus_n wife_n be_v call_v cornelia_n salolina_n and_o decius_n empress_n herennia_n about_o this_o time_n pope_n lucius_n govern_v the_o church_n who_o in_o a_o epistle_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o spain_n and_o france_n exhort_v they_o to_o hold_v frequent_a synod_n determine_v the_o power_n of_o metropolitan_o oâ—er_v their_o suffragan_n bishop_n forbid_v communication_n with_o heretic_n and_o encourage_v they_o to_o bear_v patient_o with_o the_o last_a calamity_n of_o the_o time_n lucius_n successor_n be_v stephanus_n in_o who_o time_n the_o bishop_n of_o spain_n in_o a_o council_n they_o hold_v degrade_v martial_a bishop_n of_o merida_n and_o basilides_n of_o astorga_n as_o libellatici_fw-la so_o they_o call_v those_o that_o give_v it_o under_o their_o hand_n they_o renounce_v the_o christian_a religion_n for_o those_o who_o proceed_v so_o far_o as_o to_o offer_v sacrifice_n to_o idol_n be_v term_v sacrificati_fw-la basilides_n have_v recourse_n to_o rome_n as_o to_o the_o head_n be_v absolve_v by_o pope_n stephen_n and_o order_v to_o be_v restore_v to_o his_o church_n and_o dignity_n the_o bishop_n of_o spain_n offend_v at_o it_o consult_v with_o st._n cyprian_n bishop_n of_o carthage_n who_o take_v the_o advice_n of_o other_o answer_v that_o those_o who_o forsake_v the_o church_n can_v not_o be_v restore_v to_o the_o honour_n they_o before_o enjoy_v in_o the_o church_n that_o upon_o do_v penance_n suitable_a to_o the_o crime_n they_o may_v be_v again_o receive_v into_o the_o number_n of_o the_o faithful_a but_o not_o replace_v in_o the_o sacerdotal_a dignity_n as_o have_v be_v determine_v by_o pope_n cornelius_n and_o that_o if_o pope_n stephen_n have_v order_v otherwise_o he_o have_v be_v impose_v upon_o as_o be_v so_o far_o off_o therefore_o pope_n sixtus_n ii_o successor_n to_o stephen_n in_o his_o epistle_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o spain_n tell_v they_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o father_n be_v not_o to_o be_v alter_v nor_o bishop_n depose_v without_o acquaint_v he_o of_o rome_n how_o this_o difference_n end_v be_v not_o know_v but_o certain_a it_o be_v all_o these_o three_o pope_n suffer_v martyrdom_n under_o valerianus_n as_o do_v st._n laurence_n the_o honour_n of_o spain_n bear_v at_o huesca_n and_o also_o orencius_n and_o pacientia_fw-la both_o account_v saint_n the_o emperor_n galienus_n besiege_v milan_n his_o soldier_n weary_a of_o the_o war_n mutinied_a and_o kill_v he_o in_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n 269._o when_o he_o have_v govern_v 269._o 15_o year_n the_o empire_n be_v thus_o without_o a_o head_n flavius_z claudius_z a_o noble_a man_n day_n and_o great_a general_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o title_n of_o emperor_n in_o the_o year_n follow_v the_o beginning_n of_o his_o reign_n be_v fortunate_a for_o he_o kill_v the_o tyrant_n aureolus_n overcome_v the_o goth_n and_o german_n but_o as_o he_o be_v prepare_v to_o march_v either_o against_o tetricus_n in_o spain_n or_o queen_n zenobia_n in_o the_o east_n death_n cut_v he_o off_o at_o sirmo_fw-la a_o city_n of_o hungary_n when_o he_o have_v reign_v one_o year_n ten_o month_n and_o fifteen_o day_n his_o death_n be_v know_v the_o senate_n in_o his_o place_n choose_v quintilianus_n his_o brother_n a_o man_n of_o so_o poor_a a_o spirit_n that_o he_o kill_v himself_o 17_o day_n after_o his_o day_n election_n upon_o the_o news_n that_o claudius_n legion_n have_v salute_v lucius_n domitius_n aurelianus_n emperor_n this_o may_v have_v be_v count_v among_o the_o best_a of_o prince_n have_v he_o not_o deface_v the_o lustre_n of_o his_o martial_a exploit_n with_o moroseness_n and_o the_o hatred_n he_o bear_v to_o christianity_n he_o subdue_v dacia_n vanquish_v all_o the_o tyrant_n that_o have_v possess_v themselves_o of_o several_a province_n take_v queen_n zenobia_n prisoner_n and_o lead_v she_o into_o rome_n in_o triumph_n which_o be_v the_o last_o celebrate_v in_o that_o city_n after_o the_o ancient_a manner_n return_v into_o the_o east_n to_o make_v war_n upon_o the_o persian_n he_o be_v treacherous_o murder_v by_o his_o favourite_n mnestheus_n when_o he_o have_v reign_v 4_o year_n 11_o month_n and_o 7_o day_n in_o his_o day_n narcissus_n and_o felix_n suffer_v martydom_o at_o girona_n on_o the_o border_n of_o spain_n after_o the_o death_n of_o aurelianus_n a_o new_a and_o unusual_a contention_n in_o point_n of_o civility_n happen_v betwixt_o the_o senate_n and_o army_n each_o refer_v the_o choice_n of_o a_o emperor_n to_o the_o other_o six_o
month_n be_v spend_v in_o agree_v the_o point_n at_o length_n the_o senate_n overcome_v by_o the_o modesty_n of_o the_o army_n named_z claudius_z tacitus_n a_o man_n of_o great_a ability_n but_o 68_o year_n of_o age._n month_n so_o his_o command_n prove_v but_o short_a live_v for_o he_o govern_v only_o 6_o month_n and_o 20_o day_n and_o die_v at_o tharsus_n in_o cilicia_n florianus_n his_o brother_n who_o be_v there_o present_a cause_v himself_o to_o be_v proclaim_v emperor_n but_o repent_v order_v his_o vein_n to_o be_v open_v 3_o month_n after_o and_o bleed_v to_o death_n the_o reason_n be_v he_o think_v he_o have_v not_o force_n enough_o to_o withstand_v the_o legion_n of_o the_o east_n which_o have_v name_v m._n aurelius_n probus_n emperor_n he_o though_o by_o birth_n a_o sclavonian_a be_v a_o person_n so_o well_o verse_v in_o civil_a as_o well_o as_o martial_a affair_n and_o of_o such_o know_a virtue_n that_o have_v not_o the_o name_n probus_n belong_v to_o he_o by_o his_o family_n he_o have_v deserve_v it_o for_o his_o good_a life_n and_o behaviour_n his_o reign_n last_v but_o 5_o year_n and_o 4_o month_n at_o the_o end_n of_o which_o he_o be_v kill_v by_o his_o own_o soldier_n who_o in_o his_o place_n choose_v m._n aurelius_n carus_n in_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n 282._o and_o he_o name_v his_o two_o son_n carinus_n and_o numerianus_n his_o companion_n 282._o in_o the_o empire_n carus_n be_v kill_v by_o a_o thunderbolt_n or_o flash_n of_o lightning_n near_o the_o river_n year_n tigris_n in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n and_o numerianus_n murder_v in_o a_o litter_n in_o which_o he_o be_v carry_v because_o of_o his_o sore_a eye_n by_o his_o father-in-law_n aper_n in_o hope_n of_o make_v himself_o emperor_n hereupon_o the_o army_n choose_v dioclesian_n who_o overthrow_v and_o kill_v carinus_n that_o 284._o pretend_v to_o the_o whole_a empire_n by_o right_a of_o succession_n at_o this_o time_n a_o perfect_a call_v m._n aurelius_n year_n govern_v hispania_n citerior_fw-la as_o appear_v by_o certain_a inscription_n upon_o stone_n still_o preserve_v in_o spain_n by_o which_o it_o also_o appear_v that_o the_o emperor_n beside_o all_o their_o other_o title_n use_v the_o name_n of_o proconsul_n as_o may_v be_v see_v upon_o a_o stone_n preserve_v to_o this_o day_n in_o the_o marketplace_n of_o monviedro_n dioclesian_n be_v a_o native_a of_o sclavonia_n descend_v from_o slave_n and_o nevertheless_o be_v make_v emperor_n of_o rome_n in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 284._o he_o be_v not_o inferior_a to_o the_o great_a prince_n for_o warlike_a exploit_n but_o blemish_v all_o the_o action_n of_o his_o life_n with_o a_o insatiable_a thirst_n of_o christian_a blood_n in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o declare_v maximianus_n herculeus_n his_o companion_n in_o the_o empire_n and_o soon_o after_o give_v the_o title_n of_o caesar_n to_o galerius_n maximinus_n and_o constantius_n clorus_n galerius_n be_v marry_v to_o valeria_n dioclesian_n daughter_n constantius_n by_o his_o cammand_n be_v divorce_v from_o helena_n the_o daughter_n of_o a_o king_n of_o britain_n and_o mother_n of_o constantine_n the_o great_a and_o marry_v to_o theodora_n the_o daughter-in-law_n of_o maximian_n during_o the_o whole_a reign_n of_o these_o two_o emperor_n the_o persecution_n against_o the_o christian_n be_v persecution_n so_o violent_a and_o bloody_a as_o it_o never_o have_v be_v before_o or_o be_v after_o in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o world_n many_o suffer_v in_o spain_n but_o especial_o after_o the_o come_n of_o the_o precedent_n dacianus_fw-la no_o corner_n of_o it_o be_v free_a from_o the_o blood_n of_o martyr_n dioclesian_n grow_v weary_a of_o the_o govenment_n and_o despair_v of_o ever_o be_v able_a utter_o to_o extirpate_v the_o christian_a religion_n as_o he_o have_v design_v renounce_v the_o empire_n at_o milan_n after_o he_o have_v hold_v it_o 20_o year_n and_o retire_v to_o a_o private_a life_n maximian_n by_o his_o persuasion_n do_v the_o same_o at_o nicomedia_n a_o example_n rare_o to_o be_v see_v by_o this_o mean_n constantius_n and_o galerius_n be_v leave_v absolute_a in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 304._o constantius_n 304._o for_o his_o part_n choose_v france_n spain_n and_o britain_n he_o be_v a_o prince_n of_o that_o moderation_n that_o galerius_n the_o service_n of_o his_o table_n be_v earthen_a ware_n a_o great_a friend_n to_o the_o christian_n as_o appear_v upon_o several_a occasion_n the_o other_o province_n of_o the_o empire_n fall_v to_o galerius_n who_o the_o more_o to_o strengthen_v himself_o declare_v his_o two_o nephew_n severus_n and_o maximinus_n caesar_n to_o maximinus_n he_o give_v charge_n of_o the_o east_n to_o severus_n of_o italy_n and_o africa_n he_o himself_o take_v care_n of_o sclavonia_n and_o greece_n death_n put_v a_o end_n to_o the_o action_n of_o constantius_n for_o he_o die_v at_o york_n in_o the_o year_n 306._o having_z reign_v only_o 1_o year_n 10_o month_n and_o 8_o day_n about_o this_o time_n 306._o live_v prudentius_n bishop_n of_o tarraçona_n bear_v at_o arnencia_n a_o town_n in_o biscay_n former_o a_o episcopal_n see_v now_o only_o a_o scatter_a village_n since_o the_o collegiate_n church_n be_v remove_v from_o thence_o to_o vitoria_n by_o the_o bull_n of_o pope_n alexander_n vi_o in_o these_o day_n also_o flourish_v rufus_n festus_n the_o famous_a writer_n of_o the_o roman_a history_n and_o a_o note_a poet._n the_o year_n after_o constantius_n die_v maxentius_n son_n to_o maximian_n possess_v himself_o of_o rome_n and_o assume_v the_o title_n of_o emperor_n severus_n march_v against_o he_o but_o be_v defeat_v and_o slay_v by_o the_o tyrant_n maxentius_n maximian_n hear_v hereof_o repair_v to_o rome_n either_o to_o be_v assist_v to_o his_o son_n or_o in_o hope_n to_o recover_v the_o empire_n ambition_n observe_v no_o respect_n of_o person_n his_o son_n turn_v he_o out_o of_o rome_n and_o he_o flee_v to_o the_o protection_n of_o constantine_n then_o reside_v in_o france_n who_o understand_v that_o maximian_n without_o regard_n to_o their_o kindred_n or_o the_o rite_n of_o hospitality_n contrive_v his_o death_n order_v he_o to_o be_v kill_v at_o marseilles_n where_o he_o than_o be_v galerius_n have_v constitute_v licinius_n caesar_n in_o stead_n of_o severus_n march_v himself_o into_o italy_n to_o suppress_v the_o tyrant_n but_o fear_v his_o army_n will_v mutiny_n return_v into_o sclavonia_n without_o effect_v any_o thing_n there_o he_o begin_v to_o vent_v his_o rage_n upon_o the_o christian_n but_o death_n put_v a_o end_n to_o his_o design_n for_o he_o die_v of_o a_o imposthume_n in_o the_o groin_n 5_o year_n after_o he_o be_v raise_v to_o the_o empire_n at_o that_o time_n melchiade_n be_v pope_n who_o in_o a_o epistle_n to_o marinus_n leontius_n benedictus_n and_o the_o other_o bishop_n of_o spain_n advise_v they_o to_o take_v warning_n from_o the_o shortness_n of_o humane_a life_n to_o govern_v their_o flock_n with_o moderation_n that_o among_o the_o apostle_n though_o equal_a in_o the_o vocation_n therewas_a a_o difference_n in_o the_o power_n which_o st._n peter_n have_v above_o the_o rest_n he_o also_o treat_v of_o the_o sacrament_n of_o confirmation_n this_o epistle_n be_v date_v in_o the_o consulship_n of_o rubrius_n and_o volusianus_n which_o be_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 314._o chap._n vi_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o glorious_a constantine_n the_o great_a the_o first_o christian_a emperor_n the_o arian_n heresy_n and_o first_o general_n council_n of_o nice_a the_o roman_n weary_a of_o the_o tyranny_n of_o maxentius_n and_o repose_v no_o confidence_n in_o the_o caesar_n day_n maximinus_n and_o licinius_n send_v for_o aid_n to_o constantine_n then_o reside_v in_o france_n he_o ready_o condescend_v to_o their_o request_n and_o march_v with_o his_o army_n to_o milan_n where_o to_o secure_a licinius_n he_o give_v he_o in_o marriage_n his_o sister_n constantia_n that_o do_v he_o advance_v towards_o the_o tyrant_n be_v near_o rome_n his_o thought_n full_o bend_v upon_o the_o business_n in_o hand_n in_o a_o bright_a sunshine_n day_n he_o see_v the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n in_o the_o sky_n with_o this_o inscription_n in_o hoc_fw-la signo_fw-la vinces_fw-la high_o encourourage_v by_o this_o miracle_n he_o order_v that_o the_o imperial_a standard_n call_v labarum_n shall_v be_v make_v in_o the_o figure_n of_o a_o cross_n in_o the_o manner_n as_o represent_v in_o the_o margin_n hence_o some_o be_v of_o opinion_n spring_v the_o custom_n in_o spain_n of_o wâ—â—ting_v the_o name_n of_o christ_n with_o x._o p._n which_o be_v the_o form_n of_o the_o labarum_n this_o be_v prove_v by_o a_o stone_n find_v at_o oreto_o p_o near_o almago_n of_o the_o time_n of_o the_o emperor_n valentinian_n ii_o where_o it_o appear_v the_o name_n of_o christ_n be_v then_o write_v in_o that_o manner_n constantine_n advance_v and_o in_o virtue_n
of_o the_o cross_n in_o sight_n of_o rome_n vanquish_v his_o enemy_n who_o fly_v over_o a_o bridge_n of_o boat_n he_o have_v make_v upon_o the_o river_n tiber_n fall_v in_o and_o be_v drown_v thus_o rome_n be_v deliver_v from_o tyranny_n and_o constantine_n enter_v the_o city_n in_o triumph_n that_o way_n where_o now_o stand_v the_o most_o beautiful_a triumphal_a arch_n erect_v in_o memory_n of_o this_o victory_n at_o the_o same_o time_n cease_v the_o cruel_a persecution_n raise_v against_o the_o christian_n by_o the_o tyrant_n it_o be_v then_o also_o that_o maximin_n in_o the_o east_n profuse_o spill_v the_o blood_n of_o christian_n and_o so_o great_a be_v his_o desire_n of_o extirpate_v christianity_n that_o he_o order_v throughout_o all_o the_o province_n under_o his_o command_n child_n shall_v be_v teach_v to_o read_v in_o and_o get_v by_o heart_n a_o book_n in_o which_o what_o pass_v betwixt_o christ_n and_o pontius_n pilate_n be_v false_o and_o scandalous_o represent_v on_o purpose_n to_o make_v the_o sacred_a name_n of_o our_o saviour_n odious_a and_o contemptible_a it_o be_v true_a not_o long_o before_o his_o death_n he_o repeal_v all_o those_o edict_n not_o so_o much_o of_o his_o own_o inclination_n as_o for_o fear_n of_o constantine_n who_o power_n daily_o increase_v also_o of_o licinius_n by_o who_o he_o have_v be_v late_o overthrow_v in_o battle_n licinius_n soon_o change_v his_o mind_n begin_v to_o declare_v against_o the_o christian_a religion_n which_o draw_v constantine_n upon_o he_o they_o come_v to_o a_o battle_n first_o in_o hungary_n where_o licinius_n be_v vanquish_v but_o pardon_v at_o the_o intercession_n of_o his_o wife_n constantia_n then_o again_o in_o bythinia_n and_o be_v again_o defeat_v constantine_n spare_v his_o life_n yet_o reduce_v he_o to_o live_v as_o a_o private_a person_n but_o because_o afterward_o he_o endeavour_v to_o revolt_n cause_v he_o at_o last_o to_o be_v kill_v he_o be_v of_o such_o a_o extravagant_a humour_n that_o he_o use_v to_o say_v learning_n be_v the_o poison_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o no_o wonder_n since_o he_o be_v so_o ignorant_a himself_o he_o can_v not_o write_v his_o name_n thus_o all_o commotion_n and_o broil_n be_v appease_v as_o well_o at_o home_n as_o abroad_o all_o the_o empire_n be_v bring_v under_o one_o head_n who_o so_o far_o favour_v christianity_n that_o it_o daily_o increase_v and_o still_o flourish_v more_o and_o more_o the_o emperor_n constantine_n be_v baptise_a in_o rome_n and_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o baptism_n deliver_v of_o a_o leprosy_n he_o languish_v under_o as_o some_o author_n will_v have_v it_o but_o the_o most_o receive_a opinion_n be_v that_o this_o must_v be_v understand_v of_o the_o spiritual_a leprosy_n of_o paganism_n a_o beautiful_a font_n in_o the_o church_n of_o st._n john_n lateran_n of_o curious_a workmanship_n and_o adorn_v with_o large_a column_n of_o porphyry_n stone_n be_v a_o testimony_n of_o his_o be_v baptise_a at_o rome_n as_o soon_o as_o baptise_a he_o begin_v to_o cultivate_v the_o religion_n he_o have_v embrace_v build_v church_n in_o several_a place_n enact_v many_o holy_a law_n and_o stir_v up_o all_o people_n with_o his_o good_a example_n great_a be_v the_o prosperity_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n but_o all_o this_o glory_n suffer_v some_o eclipse_n heresy_n by_o the_o obstinacy_n of_o arius_n of_o alexandria_n who_o teach_v and_o maintain_v that_o christ_n the_o son_n of_o god_n and_o the_o eternal_a word_n be_v not_o of_o the_o same_o substance_n with_o his_o father_n this_o be_v the_o founder_n of_o the_o famous_a sect_n and_o heresy_n of_o the_o arian_n the_o holy_a martyr_n st._n lucianus_n be_v master_n to_o arius_n but_o not_o in_o this_o madness_n his_o fellow_n disciple_n friend_n and_o assertor_n be_v the_o two_o eusebii_n of_o nicomedia_n and_o caesarea_n ambition_n be_v the_o principal_a motive_n of_o his_o fall_n be_v offend_v that_o after_o the_o death_n of_o st._n peter_n bishop_n of_o alexandria_n alexander_n be_v promote_v to_o that_o see_v without_o any_o regard_n have_v of_o he_o from_o hence_o spring_v that_o division_n betwixt_o christian_n which_o spread_v over_o almost_o all_o the_o world_n and_o seem_v to_o threaten_v destruction_n for_o many_o man_n of_o note_n as_o well_o of_o the_o clergy_n as_o laity_n follow_v the_o new_a opinion_n without_o give_v ear_n to_o the_o advice_n and_o persuasion_n of_o those_o that_o continue_v firm_a in_o the_o true_a faith_n the_o emperor_n be_v high_o concern_v at_o this_o schism_n and_o send_v hosius_n bishop_n of_o cordova_n to_o alexandria_n to_o compose_v those_o difference_n as_o be_v the_o most_o famous_a man_n of_o that_o age_n for_o learning_n prudence_n and_o authority_n he_o handle_v that_o affair_n with_o much_o circumspection_n and_o for_o the_o better_a reconcile_n the_o matter_n in_o dispute_n be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v the_o first_o that_o invent_v the_o word_n ousia_fw-la which_o signify_v essence_n or_o be_v and_o hypostasis_fw-la which_o be_v the_o suppositum_fw-la or_o person_n nothing_o be_v of_o force_n to_o convince_v the_o obstinate_a arius_n whereupon_o he_o be_v banish_v alexandria_n and_o afterward_o be_v summon_v to_o appear_v at_o constantinople_n he_o there_o go_v to_o ease_v himself_o void_v his_o entrail_n and_o so_o make_v a_o miserable_a end_n as_o st._n athanasius_n who_o live_v at_o that_o time_n testify_v the_o evil_a still_o increase_a and_o take_v root_n the_o emperor_n resolve_v to_o have_v recourse_n nice_a to_o the_o last_o remedy_n which_o be_v to_o call_v a_o general_n council_n nicaea_n a_o city_n in_o bythinia_n be_v the_o place_n appoint_v by_o constantine_n for_o the_o bishop_n to_o meet_v and_o thither_o by_o his_o order_n repair_v 318_o from_o all_o part_n in_o this_o council_n arius_n and_o his_o doctrine_n be_v condemn_v meletius_n be_v also_o deprive_v of_o his_o bishopric_n because_o he_o too_o hot_o reprove_v the_o easiness_n of_o peter_n bishop_n of_o alexandria_n in_o reconcile_n and_o admit_v to_o the_o church_n such_o as_o have_v fall_v from_o the_o faith_n and_o by_o this_o his_o zealotry_n have_v breed_v division_n in_o the_o church_n of_o egypt_n there_o be_v great_a dispute_n about_o the_o time_n of_o celebrate_v the_o feast_n of_o easter_n that_o also_o be_v settle_v and_o order_v to_o be_v keep_v at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n throughout_o the_o world_n the_o eastern_a clergy_n be_v grow_v very_o loose_a and_o disorderly_o in_o their_o life_n particular_o in_o what_o relate_v to_o live_v chaste_o and_o it_o be_v think_v hard_a to_o reduce_v they_o to_o the_o rule_v observe_v before_o therefore_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o paphnucius_fw-la the_o father_n condescend_v to_o allow_v they_o to_o keep_v their_o wife_n all_o person_n be_v forbid_v keep_v the_o book_n of_o arius_n upon_o pain_n of_o death_n the_o say_v book_n be_v all_o order_v to_o be_v burn_v some_o say_v the_o manner_n of_o reckon_n by_o indiction_n be_v first_o bring_v up_o in_o this_o council_n and_o that_o it_o commence_v in_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n 313._o because_o in_o that_o year_n the_o emperor_n constantine_n see_v the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n in_o the_o sky_n the_o great_a hosius_n be_v present_a at_o this_o council_n and_o some_o will_v have_v it_o that_o he_o preside_v in_o it_o for_o pope_n silvester_n together_o with_o the_o two_o priest_n vitus_n and_o vincentius_n send_v from_o rome_n to_o that_o purpose_n at_o the_o same_o time_n or_o soon_o after_o be_v hold_v in_o spain_n the_o council_n call_v iliberitanum_n of_o the_o city_n iliberis_n which_o stand_v in_o that_o part_n of_o the_o province_n betica_n where_o now_o be_v granada_n as_o appear_v by_o a_o gate_n of_o that_o city_n still_o call_v elvira_n and_o a_o hill_n near_o it_o of_o the_o same_o name_n they_o mistake_v who_o hold_v that_o this_o council_n be_v hold_v near_o the_o pyrenean_n at_o colibre_n then_o call_v eliberis_n because_o the_o difference_n betwixt_o the_o name_n of_o those_o two_o city_n still_o continue_v and_o no_o bishop_n of_o france_n or_o the_o adjacent_a country_n be_v present_a at_o this_o synod_n except_o valerius_n bishop_n of_o zaragoça_n this_o be_v one_o of_o the_o ancient_a synod_n and_o in_o which_o several_a weighty_a matter_n be_v handle_v in_o it_o mention_n be_v make_v of_o virgin_n consecrate_v to_o god_n the_o bishop_n here_o dispense_v with_o the_o fast_n of_o the_o month_n of_o july_n and_o august_n a_o custom_n before_o receive_v in_o france_n though_o not_o in_o spain_n where_o there_o be_v more_o need_n of_o it_o because_o of_o the_o great_a heat_n they_o forbid_v marry_v woman_n write_v and_o receive_v letter_n without_o the_o knowledge_n of_o their_o husband_n and_o also_o the_o paint_n of_o saint_n on_o the_o wall_n of_o church_n that_o they_o may_v not_o be_v deface_v by_o the_o decay_n of_o the_o
the_o divine_a decree_n so_o it_o happen_v this_o great_a man_n by_o his_o wife_n termancia_n leave_v two_o son_n theodosius_n the_o great_a and_o honorius_n at_o the_o same_o time_n vast_a multitude_n of_o the_o goth_n break_v into_o the_o imperial_a province_n under_o the_o command_n of_o fridigernus_n and_o athanaricus_n discord_n arise_v betwixt_o they_o as_o be_v usual_a among_o person_n in_o equal_a power_n valens_n make_v his_o goth_n use_n of_o one_o party_n to_o overcome_v the_o other_o to_o those_o that_o follow_v athanaricus_n by_o contract_n he_o give_v the_o province_n of_o mesia_n to_o plant_v in_o upon_o condition_n they_o shall_v be_v baptize_v which_o they_o do_v but_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o arrian_n then_o it_o be_v that_o vlfila_n a_o bishop_n among_o that_o people_n invent_v the_o gothick_n character_n differ_v from_o the_o latin_a and_o translate_v the_o holy_a scripture_n into_o their_o language_n this_o agreement_n nor_o the_o late_a defeat_n be_v not_o of_o force_n to_o restrain_v that_o furious_a and_o warlike_a people_n but_o they_o break_v into_o thracia_n valens_n come_v to_o oppose_v they_o be_v overthrow_v and_o himself_o slay_v for_o retire_v into_o a_o cottage_n and_o refuse_v to_o surrender_v they_o set_v fire_n to_o it_o and_o he_o be_v burn_v in_o it_o this_o happen_v four_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o brother_n valentinidn_n valens_n leave_v never_o a_o son_n and_o have_v well_o deserve_v this_o misfortune_n for_o persecute_v the_o catholic_n and_o refuse_v to_o wait_v for_o his_o nephew_n gratianus_n who_o be_v march_v to_o his_o assistance_n fridigernus_n be_v commander_n of_o these_o goth_n who_o after_o his_o defeat_n have_v gather_v new_a force_n with_o hope_n of_o revenge_v the_o affront_n he_o and_o his_o people_n have_v receive_v chap._n viii_o the_o reigh_v of_o the_o emperor_n gratianus_n valentinian_n theodosius_n arcadius_n and_o honorius_n before_o his_o death_n the_o emperor_n valentinian_n have_v declare_v his_o son_n gratianus_n caesar_n and_o appoint_v he_o his_o heir_n and_o successor_n in_o his_o last_o will_n which_o be_v punctual_o obey_v only_o valentinian_n the_o army_n will_v have_v his_o brother_n valentinian_n be_v his_o companion_n in_o the_o empire_n and_o such_o he_o be_v declare_v though_o then_o but_o very_o young_a the_o victory_n obtain_v by_o the_o goth_n over_o valens_n make_v they_o so_o insolent_a that_o all_o the_o east_n be_v in_o danger_n of_o be_v lose_v it_o be_v requisite_a to_o find_v out_o some_o person_n of_o extraordinary_a valour_n and_o conduct_n to_o who_o the_o charge_n of_o curb_v they_o shall_v be_v commit_v as_o general_n such_o be_v theodosius_n who_o after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n live_v retire_v at_o italica_n the_o place_n of_o his_o birth_n in_o the_o far_a part_n of_o spain_n thence_o as_o soon_o as_o call_v upon_o he_o come_v and_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o command_v check_v the_o forwardness_n of_o the_o goth_n and_o humble_v their_o pride_n which_o have_v carry_v they_o so_o far_o as_o to_o lay_v siege_n to_o constantinople_n than_o the_o head_n of_o the_o world_n in_o conclusion_n he_o press_v they_o so_o hard_o they_o be_v force_v to_o sue_v for_o peace_n and_o have_v land_n allot_v they_o to_o plant_v in_o deliver_v up_o athanaricus_n the_o son_n of_o fridigernus_n as_o a_o hostage_n for_o performance_n of_o article_n on_o their_o part_n great_a be_v the_o honour_n theodosius_n gain_v by_o this_o action_n and_o so_o great_a the_o satisfaction_n of_o gratianus_n that_o he_o think_v as_o a_o reward_n of_o his_o good_a service_n and_o for_o the_o security_n of_o the_o east_n he_o can_v do_v no_o less_o than_o constitute_v he_o a_o three_o emperor_n beside_o his_o worth_n and_o other_o good_a quality_n in_o which_o he_o east_n surpass_v all_o man_n he_o be_v very_o religious_a as_o appear_v by_o a_o law_n by_o he_o establish_v in_o his_o first_o and_o gratianus_n his_o five_o consulship_n which_o command_v all_o person_n to_o follow_v the_o doctrine_n of_o pope_n damasus_n and_o peter_n bishop_n of_o alexandria_n three_o year_n after_o which_o be_v of_o christ_n 383_o on_o the_o 16_o of_o january_n theodosius_n name_v arcadius_n his_o elder_a son_n his_o companion_n in_o 383._o the_o empire_n it_o happen_v that_o amphilochus_n bishop_n of_o iconium_n in_o lycaonia_n visit_v the_o emperor_n theodosius_n at_o such_o time_n as_o his_o son_n and_o companion_n in_o the_o empire_n be_v sit_v by_o his_o side_n the_o bishop_n design_o make_v his_o obeisance_n to_o theodosius_n without_o take_v notice_n of_o arcadius_n be_v ask_v the_o cause_n of_o that_o oversight_n or_o distrespect_n he_o answer_v do_v not_o wonder_v at_o it_o o_o emperor_n for_o you_o do_v the_o same_o with_o god_n since_o you_o permit_v the_o arrian_n to_o despise_v his_o son_n at_o the_o same_o time_n be_v also_o hold_v a_o council_n at_o constantinople_n reckon_v the_o second_o of_o the_o general_a council_n constantinople_n there_o theodosius_n by_o his_o face_n know_v meletius_n bishop_n of_o antioch_n though_o he_o have_v never_o see_v he_o in_o his_o life_n but_o only_o in_o a_o dream_n think_v he_o put_v a_o crown_n upon_o his_o head_n constantinople_n be_v then_o in_o disorder_n and_o without_o a_o bishop_n because_o gregory_n nazianzen_n on_o account_n that_o some_o bear_v he_o ill-will_n have_v of_o his_o own_o accord_n resign_v that_o church_n the_o emperor_n cause_v nectarius_n a_o senator_n not_o yet_o baptise_a to_o be_v choose_v bishop_n in_o this_o council_n all_o heresy_n be_v condemn_v particular_o that_o of_o macedonius_n who_o have_v be_v bishop_n of_o constantinople_n and_o hold_v a_o false_a opinion_n concern_v the_o holy_a ghost_n say_v he_o be_v a_o creature_n pope_n damasus_n approve_v all_o condemn_v the_o decree_n of_o this_o council_n and_o more_o especial_o their_o creed_n in_o which_o as_o i_o find_v it_o in_o the_o council_n forojuliense_n they_o express_o declare_v that_o the_o holy_a ghost_n proceed_v from_o the_o father_n and_o the_o son_n damasus_n ordain_v this_o creed_n shall_v be_v use_v in_o the_o mass_n in_o stead_n of_o the_o nicene_n he_o die_v the_o year_n after_o this_o council_n be_v celebrate_v and_o siricius_n succeed_v he_o france_n and_o spain_n be_v in_o rebellion_n for_o clemens_n maximus_n by_o birth_n a_o spaniard_n after_o still_v himself_o emperor_n in_o brittany_n have_v seize_v those_o province_n gratian_n the_o emperor_n march_v against_o he_o they_o come_v to_o a_o battle_n near_o paris_n where_o the_o tyrant_n get_v the_o victory_n and_o gratian_n at_o lion_n whither_o he_o flee_v after_o the_o fight_n be_v murder_v by_o the_o treachery_n of_o andragacius_n he_o reign_v priscillianus_n 7_o year_n 9_o month_n and_o 9_o day_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n leave_v no_o child_n and_o be_v the_o first_o of_o the_o roman_a emperor_n that_o will_v not_o accept_v of_o the_o pontifical_a steal_v which_o be_v offer_v to_o they_o as_o high-priest_n by_o the_o roman_n when_o pagan_n leta_fw-la the_o wife_n of_o gratian_n and_o pisamena_n his_o mother-in-law_n live_v in_o rome_n with_o the_o state_n of_o queen_n till_o that_o city_n be_v destroy_v on_o revenue_n assign_v they_o by_o theodosius_n in_o acknowledgement_n of_o the_o empire_n he_o have_v receive_v from_o gratian._n at_o the_o same_o time_n spain_n suffer_v in_o point_n of_o religion_n for_o priscillianus_n rake_v up_o the_o ember_n that_o have_v remain_v of_o the_o gnostic_n since_o mark_n the_o disciple_n of_o basilides_n as_o be_v say_v before_o sow_v his_o false_a doctrine_n priscillian_n be_v a_o noble_a and_o powerful_a man_n bear_v in_o galicia_n have_v good_a natural_a part_n be_v watchful_a and_o can_v endure_v hunger_n and_o thirst_n but_o have_v other_o vice_n which_o blemish_v all_o for_o he_o be_v proud_a and_o unsettled_a and_o his_o learning_n make_v he_o bold_a by_o these_o mean_n he_o draw_v over_o to_o his_o party_n two_o bishop_n who_o name_n be_v instancius_n and_o salvianus_n idacius_n bishop_n of_o merida_n oppose_v they_o at_o the_o instance_n of_o algidinus_n bishop_n of_o cordova_n the_o harshness_n of_o these_o man_n cause_v the_o sore_a to_o rankle_v which_o if_o gentle_o handle_v may_v perhaps_o have_v be_v heal_v recourse_n be_v have_v to_o the_o last_o remedy_n which_o be_v to_o cite_v the_o heretic_n to_o appear_v before_o a_o synod_n at_o zaragoca_n there_o to_o answer_v for_o themselves_o they_o appear_v not_o whereupon_o the_o bishop_n instancius_n and_o salvianus_n as_o also_o elpidius_n and_o priscillianus_n who_o be_v layman_n and_o with_o they_o algidinus_n bishop_n of_o cordova_n who_o of_o a_o enemy_n be_v become_v a_o asserter_n of_o their_o doctrine_n be_v all_o excommunicate_v itacius_n sostubensis_n as_o severus_n sulpicius_n have_v it_o but_o it_o shall_v be_v ossonovensis_n that_o be_v bishop_n of_o estombar_n in_o portugal_n have_v the_o charge_n of_o
publish_v and_o notify_v this_o sentence_n to_o they_o st._n isidorus_n only_o say_v he_o be_v a_o spanish_a bishop_n and_o sigibertus_n that_o he_o be_v of_o lamego_n he_o be_v a_o passionate_a and_o talkative_a man_n reprove_v those_o that_o fast_v and_o be_v much_o give_v to_o read_v the_o holy_a scripture_n this_o itacius_n and_o idacius_n obtain_v a_o edict_n from_o the_o emperor_n gratian_n then_o live_v whereby_o those_o heretic_n be_v order_v to_o be_v expel_v all_o church_n and_o city_n instancius_n salvianus_n and_o priscillian_n then_o by_o the_o assistance_n of_o his_o adherent_n make_v bishop_n of_o avila_n go_v to_o rome_n to_o answer_v for_o themselves_o but_o can_v not_o obtain_v audience_n of_o pope_n damasus_n they_o return_v to_o milan_n where_o the_o emperor_n gratian_n be_v st._n ambrose_n will_v not_o give_v ear_n to_o they_o for_o all_o man_n be_v offend_v at_o that_o new_a doctrine_n yet_o they_o be_v no_o way_n dismay_v but_o bribe_v macedonius_n the_o emperor_n steward_n and_o by_o his_o mean_n the_o former_a edict_n be_v vacate_v and_o priscillian_n and_o instancius_n restore_v to_o their_o church_n for_o salvianus_n die_v at_o rome_n in_o this_o manner_n they_o return_v to_o spain_n so_o encourage_v that_o they_o accuse_v itacius_n as_o a_o seditious_a person_n volventius_fw-la the_o vicar_n cause_v he_o to_o be_v apprenhend_v but_o he_o appeal_v to_o france_n thence_o be_v not_o well_o receive_v by_o gregory_n the_o perfect_a he_o go_v on_o to_o treves_n to_o seek_v favour_n with_o clemens_n maximus_n who_o style_v himself_o emperor_n with_o who_o he_o so_o far_o prevail_v that_o the_o business_n be_v again_o refer_v to_o a_o council_n of_o bishop_n who_o by_o his_o command_n meet_v at_o bourdeaux_n priscillian_n and_o instancius_n appear_v the_o latter_a be_v depose_v the_o other_o appeal_v to_o maximus_n the_o appeal_n be_v allow_v of_o so_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o heretic_n be_v again_o put_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o layman_n a_o thing_n then_o very_o new_a the_o cause_n be_v try_v at_o treves_n and_o manage_v by_o itacius_n priscillianus_n be_v convict_v of_o sorcery_n and_o of_o entertain_v scandalous_a meeting_n death_n of_o man_n and_o woman_n by_o night_n under_o colour_n of_o religion_n for_o which_o crime_n he_o receive_v sentence_n of_o death_n and_o be_v execute_v and_o with_o he_o felicissimus_n armedius_n and_o latronianus_n who_o be_v reckon_v among_o the_o poet_n of_o that_o age._n instancius_n submit_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o bishop_n be_v banish_v into_o a_o island_n on_o the_o north_n of_o england_n st._n martin_n bishop_n of_o tours_n oppose_v all_o these_o proceed_n say_v that_o heretic_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n especial_o at_o the_o instance_n of_o bishop_n a_o meekness_n perhaps_o suitable_a to_o those_o time_n but_o which_o experience_n have_v teach_v be_v not_o at_o all_o agreeable_a with_o we_o these_o evil_n do_v not_o cease_v by_o the_o death_n of_o priscillian_n the_o dead_a body_n be_v bring_v to_o spain_n and_o by_o the_o follower_n of_o that_o doctrine_n honour_v as_o martyr_n among_o who_o it_o be_v hold_v the_o most_o sacred_a oath_n to_o swear_v by_o the_o name_n of_o priscillian_n on_o the_o other_o side_n itacius_n and_o idacius_n isidorus_n call_v he_o vrsacius_n be_v accuse_v of_o what_o they_o have_v do_v and_o condemn_v to_o banishment_n these_o heretic_n not_o to_o speak_v of_o the_o corruptness_n of_o their_o life_n confound_v the_o divine_a person_n allow_v of_o divorce_n hold_v error_n it_o a_o crime_n to_o eat_v flesh_n say_v that_o the_o soul_n proceed_v from_o the_o divine_a essence_n and_o descend_v through_o seven_o heaven_n by_o the_o help_n of_o certain_a angel_n as_o it_o be_v by_o step_n to_o the_o combat_n of_o this_o life_n and_o there_o fall_v into_o the_o power_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o darkness_n the_o maker_n of_o this_o world_n they_o make_v man_n whole_o subject_a to_o the_o star_n and_o teach_v they_o be_v govern_v by_o the_o 12_o sign_n pope_n siricius_n who_o succeed_v damasus_n in_o the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n write_v a_o letter_n to_o himerius_n bishop_n of_o tarragona_n in_o answer_n to_o many_o question_n he_o have_v put_v to_o he_o concern_v baptism_n matrimony_n virgin_n and_o man_n consecrate_a to_o the_o service_n of_o god_n and_o holy_a order_n he_o command_v he_o to_o communicate_v it_o to_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o province_n carthaginiensis_n betica_n and_o galicia_n in_o the_o five_o year_n after_o the_o election_n of_o siricius_n theodosius_n and_o maximus_n come_v to_o a_o battle_n near_o aquileia_n the_o tyrant_n lose_v the_o day_n and_o soon_o after_o be_v take_v and_o kill_v thus_o valentinian_n the_o young_a who_o be_v flee_v for_o fear_n into_o the_o east_n again_o recover_v the_o empire_n of_o the_o west_n the_o beginning_n of_o this_o war_n be_v good_a and_o god_n prosper_v they_o according_o for_o on_o the_o 14_o of_o june_n theodosius_n be_v consul_n the_o second_o and_o cynegius_n the_o first_o time_n in_o stobis_fw-la a_o city_n of_o macedonia_n they_o enact_v a_o law_n forbid_v heretic_n to_o have_v meeting_n or_o communicate_v out_o of_o the_o church_n and_o on_o the_o 27_o of_o august_n the_o same_o year_n be_v gain_v that_o remarkable_a and_o important_a victory_n thus_o far_o the_o emperor_n theodosius_n show_v himself_o very_o religious_a but_o use_v great_a cruelty_n at_o the_o city_n thessalonica_n where_o because_o in_o a_o mutiny_n the_o citizen_n have_v kill_v butercius_n a_o officer_n in_o the_o army_n and_o some_o other_o of_o the_o emperor_n servant_n he_o cause_v 6000_o of_o they_o to_o be_v slay_v ambrose_n bp._n of_o milan_n have_v notice_n of_o it_o shut_v the_o thessalonica_n church_n door_n upon_o theodosius_n excommunicate_v and_o reprove_v he_o severe_o for_o what_o he_o have_v do_v and_o show_v he_o there_o be_v no_o way_n to_o appease_v god_n but_o by_o penance_n theodosius_n take_v all_o with_o as_o great_a patience_n as_o ambrose_n do_v it_o with_o resolution_n he_o return_v home_o and_o some_o month_n after_o through_o the_o persuasion_n of_o his_o favourite_n rufinus_n return_v to_o try_v if_o the_o bp._n will_v admit_v he_o it_o be_v then_o the_o feast_n of_o christmas_n ambrose_n again_o receive_v he_o at_o the_o door_n with_o no_o less_o severe_a language_n than_o before_o but_o be_v sensible_a of_o his_o repentance_n admit_v he_o upon_o condition_n that_o for_o the_o future_a none_o shall_v be_v put_v to_o death_n till_o 30_o day_n be_v pass_v after_o the_o sentence_n he_o also_o enjoin_v he_o whensoever_o he_o be_v angry_a he_o shall_v not_o speak_v one_o word_n till_o he_o have_v run_v over_o the_o greek_a alphabet_n all_o this_o tend_v to_o gain_v time_n that_o the_o heat_n of_o his_o passion_n may_v cool_v these_o instruction_n be_v soon_o after_o of_o great_a use_n for_o what_o happen_v at_o antioch_n the_o emperor_n officer_n have_v lay_v some_o new_a and_o heavy_a tax_n on_o that_o destruction_n city_n the_o people_n mutiny_v rage_v to_o such_o a_o degree_n that_o they_o drag_v a_o statue_n of_o the_o empress_n placilla_n about_o the_o street_n theodosius_n resent_v this_o affront_n in_o the_o high_a degree_n as_o well_o in_o regard_n his_o wife_n be_v dead_a as_o because_o she_o have_v be_v so_o holy_a and_o virtuous_a that_o she_o use_v with_o she_o own_o hand_n to_o feed_v the_o sick_a in_o hospital_n and_o put_v her_o husband_n in_o mind_n of_o what_o he_o have_v be_v that_o he_o may_v not_o grow_v proud_a for_o these_o reason_n he_o have_v inflict_v a_o most_o exemplary_a punishment_n on_o that_o city_n have_v not_o the_o advice_n of_o ambrose_n soften_v his_o heart_n together_o with_o the_o come_n of_o ambassador_n from_o thence_o who_o whilst_o the_o emperor_n be_v at_o dinner_n cause_v certain_a child_n to_o sing_v a_o song_n make_v for_o that_o purpose_n set_v to_o a_o doleful_a tune_n whereby_o he_o be_v move_v to_o compassion_n theodosius_n now_o return_v into_o the_o east_n which_o give_v arbogestes_n a_o opportunity_n to_o drown_v the_o young_a emperor_n valentinian_n at_o vienne_n in_o france_n and_o with_o his_o assistance_n eugenius_n of_o a_o schoolmaster_n presume_v to_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o style_n of_o emperor_n in_o the_o year_n 392._o this_o look_v rather_o like_o a_o jest_n yet_o be_v a_o great_a affront_n to_o the_o empire_n and_o so_o far_o be_v 392._o theodosius_n concern_v that_o he_o have_v recourse_n to_o the_o holy_a hermit_n in_o the_o desert_n to_o beg_v they_o emperor_n will_v be_v mindful_a of_o he_o in_o their_o prayer_n one_o of_o those_o father_n call_v john_n by_o letter_n give_v he_o assurance_n of_o the_o victory_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n acquaint_v he_o he_o shall_v never_o return_v from_o italy_n he_o march_v towards_o the_o enemy_n who_o be_v not_o unprovided_a at_o
africa_n to_o subdue_v the_o vandal_n but_o be_v disappoint_v part_n of_o his_o ship_n be_v burn_v and_o part_v take_v by_o the_o enemy_n hence_o he_o go_v into_o france_n and_o recover_v all_o the_o goth_n have_v take_v from_o the_o roman_a empire_n but_o be_v at_o length_n kill_v at_o detrona_n in_o italy_n in_o the_o year_n 461._o vibius_n severus_n with_o the_o assistance_n of_o recimer_n the_o murderer_n of_o majorianus_n and_o imperial_a 461._o general_n succeed_v in_o the_o empire_n during_o these_o trouble_n theodorick_n recover_v the_o city_n narbon_n deliver_v to_o he_o by_o rabenius_n who_o with_o mighty_a promise_n he_o withdraw_v from_o the_o emperor_n severus_n let_v we_o now_o return_v to_o galicia_n chap._n iu._n the_o death_n of_o king_n theodorick_n and_o reign_v of_o euricus_fw-la and_o alaricus_n the_o goth_n twice_o overthrow_v by_o the_o frank_n at_o this_o time_n the_o suevian_o be_v embroil_v in_o war_n among_o themselves_o for_o franta_n die_v suevian_o one_o of_o the_o faction_n before_o mention_v choose_v frumarius_fw-la to_o succeed_v he_o but_o remismundus_n before_o the_o new_a king_n can_v be_v well_o settle_v design_v to_o make_v himself_o sole_a sovereign_n of_o the_o suevian_o which_o he_o compass_v the_o easy_a frumarius_fw-la die_v of_o sickess_n nevertheless_o iria_n flavia_n a_o city_n belong_v to_o remismundus_n be_v destroy_v by_o the_o other_o faction_n than_o not_o entire_o subdue_v all_o the_o nation_n of_o the_o suevian_o be_v thus_o bring_v under_o one_o head_n great_a levy_n be_v make_v and_o remismundus_n with_o a_o mighty_a army_n enter_v lusitania_n where_o he_o take_v first_o coimbra_n and_o then_o lisbon_n deliver_v to_o he_o by_o lucidius_fw-la the_o governor_n the_o power_n of_o the_o roman_n be_v not_o look_v upon_o but_o the_o goth_n be_v fear_v therefore_o to_o appease_v theodorick_n the_o suevian_o send_v he_o a_o embassy_n promise_v to_o be_v faithful_a to_o he_o and_o obey_v his_o command_n the_o goth_n give_v ear_n to_o this_o embassy_n and_o to_o bind_v the_o friendship_n the_o fast_o remismundus_n marry_v theodorick_n daughter_n who_o be_v send_v into_o spain_n and_o with_o she_o salanus_n a_o noble_a man_n to_o attend_v she_o and_o ajax_z a_o french_a man_n who_o to_o gain_v his_o king_n favour_n be_v some_o time_n before_o turn_v arian_n this_o man_n business_n be_v to_o pervert_v the_o suevian_o that_o the_o difference_n of_o religion_n be_v take_v away_o the_o amity_n may_v be_v the_o firm_a he_o perform_v what_o he_o be_v send_v for_o be_v introduce_v to_o the_o king_n by_o the_o queen_n salanus_fw-la after_o the_o marriage_n return_v into_o france_n find_v theodorick_n be_v kill_v by_o the_o treachery_n of_o his_o brother_n euricus_fw-la in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 467._o and_o there_o 3th_o after_o he_o in_o like_a manner_n have_v destroy_v his_o brother_n torismund_n 467._o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o goth_n as_o a_o reward_n of_o his_o treason_n fall_v to_o euricus_fw-la he_o be_v theodorick_n active_a and_o resolute_a only_o fear_v remismund_n will_v revenge_v the_o murder_n of_o his_o father-in-law_n and_o desire_v to_o expel_v the_o suevian_o out_o of_o lusitania_n and_o the_o roman_n out_o of_o all_o spain_n to_o become_v absolute_a there_o himself_o spain_n then_o be_v divide_v into_o three_o part_n the_o suevian_o possess_v galicia_n and_o part_n of_o lusitania_n the_o goth_n betica_n and_o catalonia_n and_o the_o roman_n all_o the_o rest_n of_o spain_n euricus_fw-la have_v make_v peace_n with_o leo_n emperor_n of_o the_o east_n enter_v spain_n with_o a_o powerful_a army_n and_o overrun_v all_o to_o the_o far_a part_n of_o it_o subdue_v lusitania_n from_o thencce_n he_o send_v part_n of_o his_o force_n to_o take_v pamplona_n and_o zaragoça_n still_o subject_a to_o the_o roman_n he_o with_o the_o prime_n of_o the_o army_n also_o march_v towards_o hispania_n citerior_fw-la and_o there_o because_o the_o famous_a city_n tarragona_n hold_v out_o a_o long_a siege_n lay_v it_o level_n with_o the_o ground_n this_o be_v the_o end_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n in_o spain_n which_o have_v last_v almost_o 700_o year_n and_o thus_o all_o the_o country_n except_o galicia_n which_o the_o suevian_o hold_v be_v bring_v under_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o goth_n all_o the_o province_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n be_v fill_v with_o confusion_n which_o euricus_fw-la make_v his_o advantage_n of_o and_o be_v invite_v by_o arvandus_n first_o and_o next_o by_o seronatus_n who_o govern_v france_n for_o the_o emperor_n he_o invade_v that_o province_n beside_o gensericus_fw-la king_n of_o the_o vandal_n in_o africa_n to_o divert_v the_o power_n of_o the_o roman_n from_o himself_o stir_v up_o the_o ostrogoth_n and_o visogoth_n to_o fall_v into_o their_o province_n arvandus_n and_o seronatus_n their_o treason_n be_v discover_v lose_v their_o head_n gensericus_n project_n succeed_v better_a for_o theodemire_n king_n of_o the_o ostrogoth_n in_o pannonia_n have_v recover_v his_o son_n theodorick_n who_o have_v be_v long_o a_o hostage_n at_o constantinople_n and_o to_o who_o heaven_n have_v decree_v the_o empire_n of_o italy_n send_v his_o brother_n vindemirus_n to_o carry_v on_o the_o war_n in_o italy_n he_o overcome_v by_o rich_a present_n send_v he_o by_o nepos_n augustus_n leave_v italy_n pass_v into_o france_n and_o join_v his_o force_n with_o euricus_fw-la to_o the_o great_a terror_n and_o destruction_n of_o that_o province_n the_o open_a country_n be_v by_o they_o waste_v and_o the_o town_n put_v to_o fire_n and_o sword_n epiphanius_n bishop_n of_o pavia_n a_o man_n then_o in_o great_a esteem_n send_v by_o nepos_n augustus_n to_o treat_v with_o these_o people_n have_v no_o success_n but_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v go_v the_o country_n of_o lymoges_n quercy_n and_o roverge_n be_v subdue_v by_o the_o goth_n beside_o clermont_n after_o a_o long_a siege_n be_v force_v to_o surrender_v to_o oppose_v the_o goth_n now_o possess_v of_o a_o great_a part_n of_o france_n the_o emperor_n nepos_n send_v his_o general_n orestes_n with_o a_o considerable_a force_n this_o man_n be_v himself_o a_o goth_n and_o according_a to_o the_o use_n of_o those_o time_n turn_v the_o power_n he_o be_v entrust_v with_o against_o his_o master_n who_o he_o depose_v and_o raise_v his_o own_o son_n common_o know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o augustulus_n to_o the_o throne_n orestes_n return_n leave_v the_o province_n expose_v to_o the_o goth_n who_o extend_v their_o empire_n without_o any_o opposition_n they_o take_v marseilles_n and_o many_o other_o place_n along_o the_o river_n rhosne_fw-fr in_o conclusion_n euricus_fw-la puff_v up_o with_o success_n as_o if_o he_o have_v no_o enemy_n leave_v place_v his_o royal_a seat_n at_o arles_n and_o be_v a_o arian_n fall_v to_o persecute_v the_o catholic_n banish_v the_o bishop_n the_o priest_n flee_v and_o the_o church_n be_v leave_v desolate_a his_o reign_n last_v 17_o year_n after_o which_o he_o die_v at_o arles_n in_o the_o year_n 483._o simplicius_n bishop_n of_o rome_n depart_v this_o life_n this_o same_o year_n there_o be_v still_o extant_a a_o epistle_n of_o he_o to_o zeno_n bishop_n of_o sevil_n commend_v his_o zeal_n and_o prudent_a government_n 483._o in_o those_o time_n of_o affliction_n and_o constitute_v he_o his_o vicar_n general_n in_o spain_n felix_n be_v successor_n to_o simplicius_n there_o be_v also_o a_o epistle_n of_o he_o to_o the_o same_o zeno_n but_o nothing_o in_o it_o remarkable_a euricus_n funeral_n rite_n be_v perform_v his_o son_n alaricus_n be_v proclaim_v king_n during_o his_o reign_n the_o affair_n of_o the_o visogoth_n in_o spain_n continue_v in_o a_o settle_a and_o peaceable_a condition_n king_n not_o so_o in_o france_n which_o be_v divide_v betwixt_o the_o goth_n frank_n and_o burgundian_n can_v not_o be_v long_o quiet_a the_o frank_n who_o not_o long_o before_o have_v embrace_v the_o catholic_n religion_n with_o their_o king_n clodoveus_n hate_v the_o visogoth_n as_o be_v arian_n and_o each_o desire_v to_o enlarge_v the_o bound_n of_o their_o kingdom_n it_o be_v plain_a a_o dangerous_a war_n must_v ensue_v theodorick_n king_n of_o the_o ostrogoth_n in_o italy_n interpose_v his_o authority_n to_o bring_v they_o to_o a_o accommodation_n but_o all_o in_o vain_a the_o war_n be_v declare_v both_o party_n take_v the_o field_n and_o advance_v towards_o one_o another_o meet_v in_o the_o country_n of_o poitiers_n neither_o think_v himself_o inferior_a to_o the_o other_o either_o in_o conduct_n valour_n or_o experience_n and_o therefore_o present_o order_v their_o battle_n with_o great_a resolution_n for_o a_o long_a time_n the_o fight_n continue_v very_o bloody_a and_o the_o event_n dubious_a alaricus_n omit_v not_o any_o thing_n that_o belong_v to_o a_o expert_a captain_n or_o courageous_a soldier_n frank_n but_o see_v his_o man_n terrify_v with_o the_o great_a slaughter_n turn_v their_o back_n encourage_v call_v
the_o catholic_n religion_n embrace_v the_o sect_n of_o arrius_n and_o be_v rebaptise_v she_o give_v no_o ear_n to_o these_o persuasion_n but_o continue_v firm_a in_o the_o faith_n which_o so_o far_o provoke_v gosuinda_n be_v a_o haughty_a and_o ill-natured_a woman_n that_o she_o give_v she_o very_o despightful_a language_n and_o at_o length_n one_o day_n lay_v hand_n upon_o she_o drag_v she_o by_o the_o hair_n of_o the_o head_n till_o the_o blood_n run_v from_o she_o nay_o another_o time_n make_v she_o fall_v into_o a_o fishpond_n with_o eminent_a danger_n of_o her_o life_n this_o cruel_a usage_n no_o way_n move_v ingundis_fw-la to_o alter_v her_o resolution_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a it_o be_v believe_v that_o through_o her_o mean_n ermenegildus_n then_o begin_v to_o think_v of_o become_v a_o catholic_n st._n leander_n bishop_n of_o sevil_n be_v very_o instrumental_a in_o this_o good_a work_n for_o find_v he_o well_o incline_v he_o instruct_v he_o in_o all_o matter_n of_o faith_n they_o have_v the_o better_a opportunity_n to_o do_v this_o because_o leuvigildus_fw-la be_v go_v to_o toledo_n ringundis_fw-la the_o daughter_n of_o chilperick_n king_n of_o france_n and_o fredegunda_fw-la be_v about_o this_o time_n contract_v to_o recaredus_n and_o be_v on_o her_o way_n to_o spain_n to_o her_o husband_n be_v come_v as_o far_o as_o toulouse_n she_o receive_v the_o news_n of_o her_o father_n death_n who_o be_v murder_v by_o candricus_n his_o constable_n and_o thereupon_o she_o sudden_o return_v home_o recaredus_n have_v lose_v this_o match_n afterward_o marry_v the_o lady_n bada_fw-es who_o country_n and_o family_n be_v not_o know_v some_o say_v she_o be_v of_o the_o noble_a blood_n of_o recaredus_n the_o goth_n as_o be_v daughter_n to_o fontus_n count_n of_o the_o partimonii_n whilst_o leuvigildus_fw-la be_v busy_a make_v up_o these_o match_n his_o son_n ermenegildus_n complete_v the_o work_n of_o his_o conversion_n this_o prince_n conversion_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o a_o tedious_a and_o bloody_a war_n betwixt_o the_o father_n and_o convert_v the_o son_n gosuinda_n who_o ought_v to_o have_v appease_v her_o husband_n passion_n and_o labour_v for_o a_o accommodation_n be_v herself_o natural_o obstinate_a and_o a_o mother-in-law_n blow_v the_o coal_n and_o stir_v up_o the_o king_n who_o be_v sufficient_o provoke_v upon_o that_o score_n before_o they_o break_v out_o into_o open_a war_n the_o father_n endeavour_v by_o fair_a mean_n to_o bring_v his_o son_n to_o compliance_n and_o to_o this_o purpose_n send_v ambassador_n and_o write_v a_o letter_n to_o he_o the_o substance_n whereof_o be_v to_o this_o effect_n that_o he_o have_v rather_o have_v treat_v with_o he_o face_n to_o face_n than_o by_o letter_n that_o he_o have_v breed_v he_o with_o all_o the_o tenderness_n of_o a_o father_n and_o when_o grow_v up_o make_v he_o his_o companion_n in_o the_o throne_n that_o if_o he_o desire_v more_o or_o resent_v his_o brother_n have_v a_o share_n in_o the_o kingdom_n he_o ought_v to_o have_v make_v his_o complaint_n to_o he_o that_o it_o be_v only_a ambition_n son_n which_o move_v he_o to_o despise_v his_o father_n and_o forsake_v the_o religion_n of_o his_o ancestor_n to_o conclude_v persuade_v he_o to_o take_v wholesome_a advice_n and_o submit_v himself_o to_o his_o father_n from_o who_o so_o do_v he_o may_v hope_v for_o forgiveness_n or_o if_o he_o persist_v expect_v to_o find_v no_o mercy_n ermenegildus_n be_v much_o trouble_v at_o this_o letter_n but_o be_v resolve_v not_o to_o alter_v his_o opinion_n he_o answer_v his_o father_n acknowledge_v the_o favour_n he_o have_v do_v he_o to_o be_v beyond_o his_o merit_n protest_v he_o desire_v nothing_o more_o earnest_o than_o to_o appear_v grateful_a and_o express_v his_o utmost_a duty_n to_o he_o as_o a_o father_n but_o withal_o show_v how_o his_o first_o duty_n ought_v to_o be_v to_o god_n and_o his_o own_o soul_n in_o take_v care_n of_o which_o he_o think_v he_o have_v offend_v no_o body_n he_o end_v pray_v to_o god_n to_o direct_v his_o father_n for_o the_o common_a good_a of_o his_o son_n and_o people_n the_o kingdom_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o faction_n the_o catholic_n who_o be_v numerous_a but_o not_o in_o power_n either_o open_o or_o underhand_o favour_a ermenegildus_n the_o arrian_n who_o be_v more_o powerful_a follow_v leuvigildus_fw-la gregory_n of_o tours_n say_v that_o ermenegildus_n when_o he_o be_v confirm_v and_o receive_v into_o the_o church_n by_o the_o arrian_n take_v the_o name_n of_o john_n this_o seem_v to_o be_v contradict_v by_o the_o gold_n coin_v stamp_v in_o the_o heat_n of_o that_o war_n as_o be_v suppose_v which_o on_o the_o one_o side_n bear_v the_o name_n and_o effigy_n of_o ermenegildus_n and_o on_o the_o reverse_n the_o image_n of_o victory_n with_o this_o inscription_n man_n fly_v from_o the_o king_n the_o catholic_n seek_v for_o aid_n from_o far_a country_n son_n and_o to_o this_o purpose_n leander_n be_v send_v by_o sea_n to_o constantinople_n where_o tiberius_n augustus_n reside_v this_o leander_n of_o a_o benedictine_n monk_n be_v prefer_v to_o the_o bishopric_n of_o sevil_n he_o be_v a_o person_n of_o singular_a learning_n great_a sanctity_n a_o sweet_a conversation_n and_o much_o eloquence_n a_o wonderful_a thing_n in_o those_o day_n his_o embassy_n take_v no_o effect_n but_o he_o be_v present_a at_o a_o synod_n hold_v in_o that_o city_n and_o there_o contract_a friendship_n with_o st._n gregory_n surname_v the_o great_a 580._o who_o be_v then_o legate_n at_o constantinople_n from_o pope_n pelagius_n the_o second_o the_o war_n in_o fine_a 580._o break_v out_o in_o the_o year_n 580_o a_o year_n unfortunate_a to_o christendom_n for_o in_o it_o be_v bear_v in_o arabia_n the_o false_a prophet_n mahomet_n afterward_o the_o founder_n and_o head_n of_o all_o the_o mahometan_a sect_n ermenegildus_n fortify_v sevil_n and_o cordova_n lay_v in_o store_n of_o corn_n and_o other_o necessary_n either_o to_o hold_v out_o a_o siege_n or_o supply_v he_o if_o the_o war_n be_v portract_v he_o make_v a_o league_n with_o the_o roman_a commander_n and_o deliver_v up_o to_o they_o his_o wife_n and_o son_n new_o bear_v that_o those_o he_o love_v best_a may_v be_v out_o of_o danger_n in_o case_n thing_n succeed_v not_o according_a to_o his_o desire_n on_o the_o other_o side_n leuvigildus_fw-la find_v no_o persuasion_n or_o fair_a promise_n prevail_v with_o his_o son_n make_v all_o necessary_a preparation_n to_o reduce_v he_o by_o force_n to_o this_o purpose_n with_o much_o gold_n he_o draw_v over_o the_o roman_n to_o his_o party_n as_o man_n that_o without_o regard_n of_o promise_n or_o engagement_n follow_v that_o side_n which_o be_v strong_a and_o where_o the_o great_a gain_n be_v and_o therefore_o forsake_v his_o son_n this_o do_v he_o endeavour_v to_o reconcile_v the_o difference_n betwixt_o the_o catholic_n and_o arian_n be_v sensible_a that_o division_n in_o point_n of_o religion_n be_v the_o chief_a cause_n of_o all_o those_o mischief_n to_o this_o purpose_n he_o hold_v a_o synod_n of_o arian_n bishop_n at_o toledo_n where_o it_o be_v determine_v the_o custom_n of_o rebaptising_a such_o as_o fall_v from_o the_o church_n into_o arianism_n shall_v be_v abolish_v it_o be_v also_o agree_v that_o the_o person_n of_o the_o son_n be_v equal_a to_o the_o father_n but_o all_o this_o be_v only_o in_o outward_a appearance_n nevertheless_o this_o fiction_n succeed_v so_o well_o that_o many_o left_a ermenegildus_n the_o difference_n of_o religion_n be_v as_o they_o think_v take_v away_o and_o other_o be_v not_o so_o zealous_a as_o they_o have_v be_v in_o his_o cause_n the_o great_a part_n see_v how_o great_a the_o danger_n be_v like_a to_o be_v think_v better_a to_o stand_v neuter_n than_o expose_v their_o life_n and_o fortune_n to_o eminent_a peril_n three_o year_n be_v thus_o spend_v in_o prepare_v leuvigildus_fw-la with_o mighty_a force_n he_o have_v raise_v move_v towards_o his_o son_n he_o march_v to_o the_o far_a part_n of_o andaluzia_n and_o lay_v siege_n to_o sevil_n a_o note_a large_a and_o rich_a city_n there_o be_v no_o hope_n that_o the_o besiege_a will_v surrender_v as_o those_o who_o be_v well_o incline_v to_o ermenegildus_n and_o prepare_v by_o their_o bishop_n leander_n he_o resolve_v to_o make_v use_n at_o once_o both_o of_o strength_n and_o policy_n guadalquivir_n run_v through_o that_o city_n carry_v so_o much_o water_n as_o suffice_v to_o bear_v great_a ship_n the_o king_n to_o hinder_v carry_v any_o relief_n into_o the_o leuvigildus_fw-la town_n resolve_v to_o turn_v the_o river_n out_o of_o its_o channel_n this_o be_v a_o work_n that_o require_v much_o time_n and_o labour_n for_o this_o reason_n a_o league_n above_o sevil_n to_o secure_v their_o camp_n they_o rebuilt_a the_o wall_n of_o the_o ancient_a italica_n who_o magnificence_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o
roman_n be_v singular_a as_o appear_v by_o the_o ruin_n that_o still_o remain_v about_o the_o place_n where_o now_o stand_v the_o monastery_n of_o st._n isidorus_n myrus_n king_n of_o the_o suevian_o though_o a_o catholic_n bring_v force_n to_o the_o assistance_n of_o leuvigildus_fw-la but_o die_v during_o the_o siege_n eboricus_fw-la his_o son_n succeed_v he_o gregory_n of_o tours_n say_v otherwise_o to_o wit_n that_o he_o side_v with_o ermenegildus_n that_o the_o war_n end_v he_o make_v peace_n with_o leuvigildus_fw-la and_o return_v home_o die_v of_o a_o sickness_n he_o have_v contract_v during_o the_o siege_n the_o river_n be_v turn_v another_o way_n which_o bring_v the_o besiege_a into_o extreme_a want_n ermenegildus_n after_o hold_v out_o a_o year_n there_o be_v no_o hope_n of_o withstand_v any_o long_o flee_v to_o the_o roman_n not_o know_v they_o have_v forsake_v his_o interest_n and_o join_v with_o his_o enemy_n ermenegildus_n be_v go_v the_o city_n be_v deliver_v up_o to_o his_o father_n in_o the_o year_n 586._o 586._o this_o do_v not_o satisfy_v leuvigildus_fw-la nor_o do_v he_o desist_v till_o he_o have_v get_v his_o son_n into_o his_o power_n take_v author_n do_v not_o agree_v in_o the_o manner_n of_o take_v he_o some_o say_v that_o be_v ill_o treat_v by_o the_o roman_n he_o go_v away_o to_o cordova_n and_o be_v by_o the_o people_n of_o that_o town_n deliver_v up_o to_o his_o father_n gregory_n of_o tours_n say_v he_o be_v take_v at_o ossetum_n whither_o he_o have_v retire_v the_o place_n take_v be_v strong_a and_o the_o inhabitant_n well_o affect_v towards_o he_o into_o the_o town_n he_o take_v 300_o man_n leave_v the_o rest_n encamp_v hard_o by_o intend_v in_o case_n his_o father_n attack_v he_o to_o fall_v on_o he_o in_o front_n and_o rear_n he_o reckon_v without_o his_o host_n and_o therefore_o be_v deceive_v for_o leuvigildus_fw-la have_v intelligence_n of_o his_o design_n countermine_v all_o his_o contrivance_n and_o fall_v furious_o upon_o that_o town_n enter_v and_o set_v fire_n to_o it_o on_o all_o side_n ermenegildus_n despair_v of_o make_v his_o escape_n take_v sanctuary_n in_o a_o church_n hope_v to_o appease_v his_o pathers_n anger_n recaredus_n the_o young_a brother_n a_o person_n of_o great_a generosityand_n prudence_n be_v with_o his_o father_n leuvigildus_fw-la he_o ask_v his_o father_n leave_n and_o brother_n consent_n to_o speak_v with_o he_o and_o there_o advise_v he_o to_o have_v recourse_n to_o his_o father_n mercy_n with_o assurance_n of_o pardon_n and_o all_o friendly_a office_n from_o his_o own_o part_n these_o promise_n be_v confirm_v by_o oath_n leuvigildus_fw-la be_v call_v and_o be_v come_v ermenegildus_n with_o a_o sorrowful_a countenance_n cast_v himself_o at_o his_o foot_n he_o receive_v he_o with_o exterior_a sign_n of_o joy_n and_o kiss_v he_o in_o token_n of_o forgiveness_n but_o he_o have_v other_o thing_n in_o his_o heart_n for_o have_v cause_v he_o to_o go_v to_o the_o camp_n he_o soon_o after_o be_v strip_v of_o the_o royal_a robe_n and_o send_v prisoner_n to_o sevil._n the_o abbot_n bicliarensis_n say_v he_o be_v banish_v to_o valencia_n and_o die_v at_o tarragona_n at_o sevil_n near_o the_o gate_n call_v of_o cordova_n ermenegildus_n there_o be_v still_o to_o be_v see_v a_o tower_n well_o know_v upon_o account_n of_o ermenegildus_n imprisonment_n which_o be_v very_o high_a narrow_a and_o dark_a it_o be_v common_o receive_v that_o he_o live_v there_o with_o bolt_n on_o his_o foot_n and_o his_o hand_n tie_v behind_o he_o and_o that_o not_o satisfy_v with_o those_o hardship_n he_o use_v great_a austerity_n in_o his_o diet_n lie_v upon_o haircloth_n and_o spend_v his_o time_n in_o contemplation_n in_o this_o manner_n he_o continue_v till_o the_o feast_n of_o easter_n which_o fall_v upon_o the_o 14_o of_o april_n in_o the_o year_n 586._o then_o leuvigildus_fw-la send_v a_o arian_n bishop_n to_o he_o to_o give_v he_o the_o bless_a sacrament_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o arian_n ermenegildus_n turn_v he_o away_o 586._o with_o contempt_n which_o his_o father_n take_v so_o heinous_o that_o he_o cause_v his_o head_n immediate_o to_o be_v cut_v off_o pope_n sixtus_n i._o canonize_v this_o saint_n and_o order_v his_o feast_n to_o be_v keep_v throughout_o spain_n on_o the_o 14_o of_o april_n his_o prison_n be_v afterward_o convert_v into_o a_o chapel_n and_o he_o be_v former_o hold_v in_o great_a veneration_n so_o that_o from_o he_o many_o as_o well_o woman_n as_o man_n be_v suppose_v to_o have_v take_v the_o name_n of_o ermenegildus_n ermesinda_n ermenesinda_n ermegildez_n and_o ermildez_n where_o his_o body_n lie_v be_v not_o know_v nor_o have_v we_o any_o account_n how_o he_o be_v bury_v gregory_n the_o great_a relate_v the_o death_n of_o ermenegildus_n lib._n 3._o dial_n cap._n 31._o and_o say_v music_n be_v hear_v near_o the_o dead_a body_n and_o light_n be_v see_v over_o it_o at_o night_n about_o this_o time_n pelagius_n the_o second_o govern_v the_o catholic_n church_n st._n gregory_n the_o great_a be_v his_o successor_n chap._n ix_o the_o remain_a part_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n leuvilgildus_n he_o persecute_v the_o catholic_n subdue_v the_o suevian_o his_o death_n and_o cause_n of_o his_o conversion_n no_o soon_o hand_n indegundis_n receive_v advice_n of_o her_o husband_n imprisonment_n and_o death_n but_o she_o go_v over_o into_o africa_n overwhelm_v with_o sorrow_n and_o tear_n the_o roman_a officer_n in_o who_o custody_n she_o be_v design_v to_o send_v she_o and_o theodorick_n her_o son_n to_o the_o emperor_n mauricius_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o king_n of_o the_o frank_n childebert_n brother_n and_o guntrandus_fw-la uncle_n to_o indegundis_n resolve_v to_o revenge_n the_o wrong_n do_v she_o and_o death_n of_o france_n ermenegildus_n recaredus_n have_v intelligence_n of_o it_o and_o intend_v to_o be_v beforehand_o with_o they_o break_v into_o frane_n plunder_v and_o waste_v all_o the_o country_n and_o take_v a_o strong_a castle_n in_o the_o territory_n of_o arles_n call_v vgernum_n great_a be_v the_o havoc_n he_o commit_v and_o great_a the_o terror_n he_o spread_v whereupon_o a_o treaty_n of_o peace_n be_v set_v a_o foot_n and_o leuvigildus_fw-la send_v his_o ambassador_n to_o assist_v at_o it_o nothing_o be_v conclude_v for_o beside_o the_o former_a wrong_n the_o goth_n at_o that_o time_n take_v certain_a french_a ship_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o galicia_n with_o all_o the_o man_n and_o merchandise_n in_o they_o this_o action_n so_o far_o incense_v the_o frank_n that_o though_o another_o embassy_n be_v send_v their_o king_n and_o chief_o guntrandus_fw-la will_v give_v no_o ear_n to_o the_o proposal_n of_o the_o goth_n author_n say_v recaredus_n the_o second_o time_n from_o narbonne_n make_v road_n into_o the_o country_n of_o the_o frank_n and_o do_v great_a harm_n childebert_n who_o be_v most_o expose_v to_o the_o danger_n and_o concern_v for_o the_o injury_n do_v to_o his_o sister_n and_o brother-in-law_n the_o better_a to_o secure_v his_o revenge_n invite_v mauricius_n the_o emperor_n who_o offer_v before_o he_o have_v slight_v to_o join_v his_o force_n with_o he_o in_o order_n to_o oppose_v the_o longobard_n who_o have_v possess_v themselves_o of_o italy_n and_o the_o goth_n in_o spain_n this_o alliance_n be_v conclude_v he_o march_v into_o italy_n with_o a_o great_a army_n the_o enemy_n at_o first_o avoid_v come_v to_o a_o battle_n whereupon_o the_o frank_n grow_v italy_n secure_a and_o despise_v they_o they_o fall_v upon_o they_o by_o surprise_n and_o put_v their_o whole_a army_n to_o the_o rout_n with_o the_o great_a slaughter_n that_o have_v be_v know_v of_o that_o nation_n this_o disaster_n doubtless_o make_v childebert_n more_o comply_v with_o the_o goth_n beside_o that_o the_o emperor_n be_v otherwise_o employ_v assist_v his_o confederate_n rather_o with_o his_o name_n than_o power_n and_o indegundis_fw-la the_o cause_n of_o this_o war_n be_v now_o dead_a some_o say_v in_o africa_n other_o in_o sicily_n for_o author_n do_v not_o agree_v about_o it_o neither_o be_v it_o know_v what_o become_v of_o she_o son_n there_o be_v a_o account_n that_o he_o be_v carry_v to_o the_o emperor_n and_o be_v suppose_v to_o have_v die_v soon_o after_o maximus_n say_v the_o mother_n die_v at_o palermo_n and_o the_o son_n be_v long_o after_o she_o at_o constantinople_n leuvigildus_fw-la catholic_n desire_v to_o extirpate_v the_o catholic_n religion_n in_o spain_n for_o that_o as_o he_o think_v it_o have_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o all_o past_a misfortune_n banish_v all_o the_o best_a and_o holy_a man_n as_o those_o that_o support_v and_o maintain_v it_o among_o the_o rest_n be_v leander_n bishop_n of_o sevil_n and_o fulgencius_fw-la of_o ezija_n and_o mausona_n of_o merida_n the_o king_n seize_v upon_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o church_n abolish_v all_o the_o ecclesiastical_a privilege_n and_o put_v
ecclesiastical_a person_n to_o marry_v another_o law_n be_v also_o establish_v disow_v the_o pope_n to_o give_v the_o great_a force_n to_o these_o law_n a_o council_n of_o bishop_n meet_v at_o toledo_n but_o the_o decree_n of_o it_o be_v not_o place_v among_o those_o of_o the_o other_o council_n as_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o church_n from_o this_o time_n all_o thing_n begin_v to_o fall_v into_o confusion_n for_o though_o many_o be_v please_v with_o libertinism_n yet_o some_o be_v zealous_a for_o the_o observation_n of_o the_o law_n and_o ancient_a custom_n and_o begin_v to_o think_v of_o restore_v the_o family_n of_o king_n chindasuinthus_n as_o the_o only_a remedy_n against_o so_o many_o evil_n witiza_n be_v not_o ignorant_a of_o it_o and_o from_o it_o take_v occasion_n to_o prosecute_v what_o he_o have_v begin_v in_o his_o father_n day_n which_o be_v to_o imbrue_v his_o hand_n in_o the_o blood_n of_o that_o family_n there_o be_v live_v two_o son_n of_o chindasuinthus_n brother_n to_o k._n recesuinthus_n the_o one_o call_v theodofredus_n the_o other_o favila_n thedofredus_n be_v duke_n of_o cordova_n where_o he_o build_v a_o palace_n then_o and_o long_o after_o very_o famous_a he_o have_v resolve_v not_o to_o go_v to_o court_n as_o be_v jealous_a of_o the_o king_n favila_n be_v duke_n of_o cantabria_n or_o biscay_n and_o whilst_o witiza_n in_o his_o father_n time_n reside_v in_o galicia_n have_v bear_v he_o company_n with_o the_o charge_n of_o captain_n of_o his_o guard_n which_o the_o goth_n then_o call_v protospatarius_n witiza_n slay_v he_o with_o a_o stroke_n of_o a_o club_n as_o some_o think_v on_o account_n of_o his_o wife_n these_o be_v the_o first_o work_n of_o his_o favila_n cruelty_n and_o hatred_n to_o that_o noble_a family_n before_o he_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n favila_n leave_v a_o son_n call_v pelayus_n or_o pelagius_n who_o afterward_o begin_v to_o restore_v spain_n after_o its_o general_a desolation_n and_o at_o that_o time_n be_v lieutenant_n to_o his_o father_n but_o upon_o his_o death_n retire_v to_o his_o estate_n in_o cantabria_n and_o count_n julian_n marry_v to_o witiza_n sister_n have_v the_o charge_n of_o protospatarius_n witiza_n be_v come_v to_o the_o crown_n turn_v his_o rage_n against_o pelagius_n and_o his_o uncle_n theodofredus_n the_o latter_a he_o cause_v to_o have_v his_o eye_n put_v out_o pelagius_n escape_v out_o of_o his_o reach_n as_o do_v roderick_n son_n to_o theodofredus_n who_o be_v afterward_o king_n it_o be_v say_v pelagius_n go_v in_o pilgrimage_n to_o jerusalem_n as_o a_o testimony_n whereof_o the_o staff_n use_v by_o he_o and_o his_o companion_n be_v show_v long_o after_o at_o arraria_n a_o town_n in_o biscay_n these_o cruelty_n and_o his_o other_o vice_n make_v witiza_n odious_a to_o his_o people_n he_o despair_v of_o gain_v their_o affection_n resolve_v to_o keep_v they_o under_o by_o terror_n and_o to_o this_o end_n cause_v the_o wall_n of_o almost_o all_o the_o city_n in_o spain_n to_o be_v demolish_v i_o say_v almost_o all_o because_o some_o be_v exempt_v as_o toledo_n leon_n and_o astorga_n beside_o he_o destroy_v all_o the_o arm_n of_o the_o kingdom_n pretend_v it_o be_v to_o secure_v the_o peace_n he_o persecute_v gundericus_n the_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n and_o some_o priest_n that_o still_o preserve_v their_o innocence_n and_o will_v not_o approve_v of_o his_o enormity_n sinderedus_n successor_n to_o gundericus_n overcome_v by_o witiza_n cruelty_n comply_v with_o he_o and_o consent_v that_o oppas_n his_o brother_n or_o as_o some_o will_v have_v it_o his_o son_n shall_v be_v translate_v from_o the_o archbishopric_n of_o sevil_n to_o that_o of_o toledo_n the_o death_n of_o witiza_n be_v suitable_a to_o his_o life_n yet_o author_n differ_v in_o the_o manner_n of_o it_o d._n roderick_n the_o archbishop_n say_v he_o be_v kill_v by_o the_o witiza_n contrivance_n of_o roderick_n who_o father_n end_v his_o day_n at_o cordova_n in_o perpetual_a imprisonment_n and_o darkness_n other_o good_a author_n affirm_v witiza_n die_v a_o natural_a death_n at_o toledo_n in_o the_o 12_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n which_o be_v of_o christ_n 711._o he_o leave_v two_o son_n who_o name_n be_v eba_n and_o sisebutus_n some_o people_n favour_v these_o two_o youth_n and_o other_o their_o adversary_n 711._o there_o arise_v great_a contest_v and_o confusion_n which_o end_v in_o a_o great_a destruction_n than_o can_v have_v be_v imagine_v since_o the_o division_n of_o the_o goth_n about_o these_o two_o family_n bring_v on_o their_o total_a desolation_n it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o declare_v the_o descent_n of_o they_o both_o chindasuinthus_n by_o his_o wife_n riesberga_n goth_n leave_v recesuinthus_n who_o succeed_v he_o in_o the_o crown_n theodofredus_n favila_n and_o one_o daughter_n who_o name_n be_v not_o know_v recesuinthus_n die_v without_o issue_n therefore_o the_o noble_n choose_v wamba_n to_o succeed_v he_o chindasuinthus_n daughter_n be_v marry_v to_o ardebastus_n who_o though_o a_o greek_a for_o his_o valour_n and_o birth_n merit_v the_o king_n daughter_n and_o have_v by_o she_o ervigius_n he_o that_o be_v the_o beginner_n of_o all_o those_o calamity_n usurp_a the_o kingdom_n and_o depose_v wamba_n by_o wicked_a mean_n ervigius_n by_o his_o wife_n liubigotona_n have_v a_o daughter_n call_v cixilona_n marry_v to_o king_n egica_n a_o kinsman_n of_o wamba_n this_o marriage_n be_v design_v to_o cut_v off_o all_o animosity_n by_o unite_n these_o two_o house_n of_o this_o marriage_n be_v bear_v witiza_n that_o be_v king_n oppas_n bishop_n of_o sevil_n and_o a_o daughter_n as_o grave_a author_n say_v marry_v to_o count_n julian_n witiza_n as_o be_v say_v above_o have_v two_o son_n eba_n and_o sisebutus_n theodofredus_n the_o second_o son_n of_o chindasuinthus_n by_o his_o wife_n ricilona_n a_o noble_a lady_n have_v roderick_n the_o plague_n and_o ruin_n of_o spain_n favila_n the_o three_o son_n of_o chindasuinthus_n have_v pelayus_n no_o way_n like_o his_o cousin_n for_o by_o his_o valour_n the_o christian_n in_o spain_n begin_v to_o make_v head_n after_o they_o have_v be_v cast_v down_o and_o oppress_v through_o the_o madness_n of_o roderick_n spain_n be_v in_o this_o condition_n roderick_n exclude_v the_o son_n of_o witiza_n ascend_v the_o throne_n of_o the_o goth_n by_o choice_n as_o be_v believe_v of_o the_o noble_n the_o kingdom_n be_v full_a of_o distraction_n throne_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o several_a interest_n the_o people_n be_v grow_v effeminate_a give_v themselves_o up_o to_o feast_v drink_v and_o lewdness_n the_o military_a discipline_n be_v quite_o lose_v and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o goth_n be_v now_o run_v headlong_o to_o destruction_n the_o new_a king_n have_v good_a natural_a part_n and_o seem_v to_o be_v well_o incline_v he_o be_v hardy_a resolute_a bountiful_a and_o have_v excellent_a way_n of_o gain_v of_o men._n such_o he_o be_v before_o his_o accession_n to_o the_o crown_n but_o no_o soon_o put_v into_o possession_n of_o it_o than_o he_o sully_v all_o these_o virtue_n with_o no_o less_o vice_n above_o all_o he_o be_v implacable_a when_o offend_v whole_o give_v up_o to_o lust_n and_o have_v no_o discretion_n in_o his_o undertake_n and_o in_o fine_a be_v more_o like_a to_o witiza_n than_o to_o his_o father_n or_o grandfather_n there_o be_v piece_n of_o money_n of_o he_o to_o be_v see_v with_o his_o name_n and_o effigy_n arm_v and_o with_o a_o stern_a countenance_n on_o the_o reverse_n these_o word_n igeditania_n pius_n a_o motto_n he_o merit_v not_o but_o be_v give_v to_o flatter_v he_o king_n roderick_n enlarge_v and_o beautify_v the_o palace_n build_v by_o his_o father_n near_o cordova_n which_o the_o moor_n afterward_o call_v roderick_n palace_n he_o call_v home_o his_o cousin_n pelayus_n and_o make_v he_o captain_n of_o the_o guard_n the_o great_a trust_n at_o court_n witiza_n son_n he_o treat_v so_o ill_o that_o they_o for_o fear_n of_o worse_a consequence_n flee_v into_o that_o part_n of_o moor_n barbary_n that_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o goth_n call_v mauritania_n tingitana_n at_o that_o time_n count_n requila_n govern_v that_o province_n as_o lieutenant_n i_o believe_v to_o count_n julian_n a_o man_n in_o such_o power_n that_o beside_o it_o he_o have_v the_o government_n of_o that_o part_n of_o spain_n about_o the_o straight_a of_o gibraltar_n whence_o be_v a_o short_a cut_n into_o africa_n beside_o all_o this_o he_o hold_v a_o great_a estate_n of_o his_o own_o about_o consuegra_n inferior_a to_o none_o in_o the_o kingdom_n hence_o spring_v all_o the_o mischief_n that_o ensue_v for_o witiza_n son_n before_o they_o go_v over_o into_o africa_n have_v sow_v the_o seed_n of_o a_o rebellion_n and_o be_v assist_v by_o oppas_n the_o bishop_n who_o be_v of_o the_o blood_n royal_a and_o very_o powerful_a these_o beginning_n which_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v
to_o king_n alonso_n he_o reign_v about_o 2_o year_n alone_o according_a to_o garibay_n his_o account_n for_o f._n mariana_n be_v not_o intelligible_a in_o this_o place_n and_o have_v two_o son_n d._n ramiro_n and_o d._n garcia_n by_o his_o wife_n ninilon_n or_o vrsenda_n to_o who_o he_o be_v unlawful_o marry_v though_o afterward_o he_o leave_v she_o and_o live_v chaste_a the_o rest_n of_o his_o life_n in_o other_o respect_n he_o be_v modest_a and_o temperate_a a_o lover_n of_o his_o ease_n and_o averse_a to_o business_n yet_o do_v one_o thing_n very_o please_v and_o commendable_a which_o be_v declare_v of_o d._n alonso_n who_o have_v be_v depose_v by_o mauregatus_fw-la his_o companion_n in_o the_o throne_n which_o according_a to_o isidorus_n pacensis_n who_o then_o live_v be_v in_o the_o year_n 791._o after_o this_o bermudo_n reign_v 791._o four_o year_n and_o six_o month_n this_o prince_n be_v very_o remarkable_a for_o his_o continual_a prosperity_n good_a conduct_n liberality_n piety_n the_o love_n of_o his_o people_n and_o terror_n of_o his_o enemy_n by_o his_o valour_n the_o affair_n of_o the_o christian_n almost_o sink_v be_v reestablish_v for_o in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n alonso_n his_o companion_n vanquish_v mugayo_n general_n of_o the_o moor_n who_o have_v break_v into_o asturias_n upon_o the_o account_n that_o the_o king_n refuse_v to_o pay_v the_o tribute_n of_o the_o young_a maid_n the_o battle_n be_v fight_v near_o a_o town_n call_v leda_n the_o victory_n one_o of_o the_o great_a slay_v obtain_v in_o spain_n for_o 70000._o infidel_n be_v kill_v by_o which_o the_o christian_n be_v deliver_v from_o a_o great_a oppression_n and_o the_o moor_n divert_v with_o other_o war_n can_v not_o revenge_v this_o loss_n about_o the_o same_o time_n many_o town_n about_o the_o pyrenean_n mountain_n be_v take_v from_o the_o moor_n by_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n and_o charlemaigne_n the_o famous_a king_n of_o france_n and_o emperor_n here_o again_o i_o be_o force_v to_o follow_v the_o authority_n of_o garibay_n my_o author_n be_v ill_o print_v the_o fate_n of_o many_o book_n print_v in_o spain_n issem_fw-la king_n of_o cordova_n send_v a_o good_a army_n under_o the_o command_n of_o his_o general_n abdelmelich_n to_o put_v a_o stop_n to_o these_o proceed_n who_o retake_v girona_n in_o catalonia_n and_o narbonne_n on_o the_o border_n of_o france_n from_o hence_o the_o bishop_n d._n roderick_n say_v the_o moor_n cause_v christian_n to_o bring_v earth_n on_o their_o shoulder_n which_o i_o suppose_v be_v sand_n to_o bind_v their_o mortar_n for_o to_o finish_v the_o great_a mosque_n at_o cordova_n this_o king_n also_o build_v another_o bridge_n at_o cordova_n near_o the_o palace_n and_o be_v the_o first_o of_o the_o moorish_a king_n that_o take_v a_o guard_n of_o stranger_n which_o be_v 3000._o renegado_n christian_n beside_o he_o entertain_v 2000_o eunuch_n as_o his_o menial_a servant_n he_o die_v in_o the_o year_n 795._o having_z reign_v 26_o year_n 10_o month_n and_o 15_o day_n and_o leave_v behind_o the_o name_n of_o a_o wise_a just_a and_o bountiful_a prince_n and_o his_o son_n alhaca_n to_o succeed_v he_o chap._n v._o the_o reign_n of_o d._n alonso_n the_o chaste_a the_o nestorian_a heresy_n revive_v the_o king_n sister_n debauch_v he_o take_v lisbon_n war_n among_o the_o moor_n invention_n of_o the_o body_n of_o st._n james_n the_o apostle_n and_o defeat_v of_o charlemaigne_n during_o these_o last_o reign_v felix_n bishop_n of_o vrgel_n and_o his_o disciple_n elipandus_n archbishop_n of_o toledo_n revive_v the_o false_a doctrine_n of_o nestorius_n condemn_v at_o the_o council_n of_o ephesus_n they_o affirm_v that_o christ_n our_o lord_n as_o man_n be_v only_o the_o adoptive_a son_n of_o the_o father_n and_o revive_v endeavour_v to_o spread_v these_o their_o opinion_n but_o be_v condemn_v by_o council_n hold_v at_o reginum_n of_o bavaria_n now_o ratisbon_n and_o at_o francfort_n fellix_fw-la die_v obstinate_a at_o lion_n in_o france_n what_o become_v of_o elipandus_n be_v not_o know_v some_o year_n after_o claudius_n a_o spaniard_n disciple_n of_o felix_n and_o bishop_n of_o turin_n who_o live_v in_o the_o emperor_n ludovicus_n pius_n his_o court_n with_o great_a opinion_n of_o learning_n among_o other_o thing_n to_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o other_o add_v a_o new_a extravagancy_n say_v that_o holy_a image_n ought_v to_o be_v cast_v out_o of_o the_o church_n ionas_n aurelianensis_fw-la his_o contemporary_a write_v learned_o against_o he_o king_n bermudo_n be_v bury_v at_o oviedo_n where_o former_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n tomb_n be_v to_o be_v see_v thus_o d._n alonso_n be_v leave_v to_o govern_v by_o himself_o it_o be_v a_o receive_a opinion_n that_o he_o aim_v at_o restore_v a_o great_a purity_n of_o life_n never_o have_v carnal_a knowledge_n of_o his_o wife_n berta_n he_o be_v say_v to_o have_v build_v the_o cathedral_n of_o oviedo_n but_o other_o write_v it_o be_v d._n bermudo_n who_o begin_v it_o and_o the_o inscription_n at_o the_o entrance_n as_o be_v say_v above_o attribute_v it_o to_o king_n sylon_n perhaps_o all_o three_o have_v a_o hand_n in_o the_o work_n and_o he_o who_o finish_v have_v all_o the_o honour_n of_o it_o certain_a it_o be_v king_n alonso_z enrich_v it_o with_o many_o gift_n and_o particular_o with_o a_o curious_a gold_n cross_n set_v with_o stone_n make_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o angel_n as_o the_o people_n imagine_v because_o after_o it_o be_v do_v they_o be_v never_o see_v more_o the_o glorious_a beginning_n of_o this_o prince_n reign_n be_v somewhat_o eclypse_v by_o a_o misfortune_n that_o happen_v in_o the_o royal_a family_n which_o be_v that_o da._n ximena_n the_o king_n sister_n be_v private_o marry_v according_a to_o our_o author_n but_o that_o have_v be_v no_o such_o mighty_a disaster_n and_o all_o other_o historian_n write_v she_o be_v debauch_v by_o sandia_n or_o sancho_n earl_n of_o saldana_n and_o count_n by_o he_o have_v bernard_n call_v carpensis_n or_o del_o carpio_n much_o fame_v for_o his_o exploit_n in_o spanish_a history_n the_o earl_n be_v convict_v have_v his_o eye_n put_v out_o and_o be_v condemn_v to_o perpetual_a imprisonment_n which_o he_o according_o suffer_v in_o the_o castle_n of_o luna_n da._n ximena_n be_v shut_v up_o in_o a_o monastery_n of_o nun_n and_o yet_o care_n be_v take_v to_o have_v the_o child_n breed_v up_o in_o asturias_n as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v the_o king_n be_v own_o the_o moor_n at_o this_o time_n be_v not_o idle_a for_o zulema_n and_o abdalla_n the_o new_a king_n uncle_n who_o till_o then_o have_v live_v in_o africa_n come_v over_o into_o spain_n abdalla_n who_o be_v the_o bold_a come_v first_o and_o possess_v himself_o of_o the_o city_n valencia_n deliver_v to_o moor_n he_o by_o the_o inhabitant_n zulema_n who_o be_v ready_a at_o the_o first_o call_v pass_v over_o to_o his_o brother_n assistance_n and_o both_o together_o after_o waste_v all_o the_o country_n adventure_v to_o give_v king_n alhaca_n battle_n it_o be_v fight_v obstinate_o on_o both_o side_n and_o much_o blood_n spill_v but_o at_o last_o zulema_n and_o many_o more_o be_v kill_v abdalla_n flee_v to_o valencia_n where_o he_o come_v to_o accommodation_n with_o the_o king_n and_o have_v a_o revenue_n assign_v he_o to_o live_v upon_o according_a to_o his_o quality_n deliver_v up_o his_o son_n as_o hostage_n who_o the_o moorish_a king_n treat_v as_o become_v his_o cousin-german_n and_o marry_v his_o own_o sister_n to_o one_o of_o they_o this_o discord_n among_o the_o moor_n be_v advantageous_a to_o king_n alonso_n for_o he_o take_v the_o city_n of_o lisbon_n as_o many_o foreign_a author_n write_v though_o we_o make_v alonso_n no_o mention_n of_o it_o and_o send_v a_o solemn_a embassy_n to_o charlemaigne_n to_o who_o fruella_n and_o basilicus_n the_o principal_a ambassador_n of_o the_o booty_n take_v in_o that_o city_n carry_v a_o rich_a present_n from_o the_o king_n of_o arm_n horse_n and_o captive_n beside_o a_o moorish_a tent_n of_o wonderful_a greatness_n and_o workmanship_n after_o this_o there_o ensue_v so_o great_a a_o rebellion_n in_o his_o kingdom_n that_o he_o be_v force_v to_o retire_v for_o safety_n to_o the_o monastery_n abeliense_n situate_v in_o the_o most_o uncouth_a part_n of_o galicia_n thence_o by_o the_o help_n of_o theudius_n a_o man_n of_o great_a power_n he_o recover_v all_o his_o dominion_n with_o more_o honour_n than_o if_o that_o misfortune_n have_v not_o befall_v he_o but_o in_o my_o opinion_n nothing_o be_v more_o honourable_a in_o the_o reign_n of_o this_o king_n than_o the_o invention_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o holy_a apostle_n st._n james_n which_o as_o be_v general_o relate_v happen_v in_o this_o manner_n theodomirus_n bishop_n of_o iria_n flavia_n hear_v great_a light_n be_v see_v in_o a_o wild_a part_n of_o a_o mountain_n go_v
thither_o and_o cause_v the_o bush_n and_o briar_n to_o be_v cut_v down_o and_o dig_v up_o a_o heap_n of_o earth_n find_v the_o holy_a body_n in_o a_o marble_n sepulchre_n overjoy_v at_o this_o he_o go_v to_o court_n to_o acquaint_v the_o king_n who_o in_o person_n repair_v thither_o and_o cause_v a_o church_n to_o be_v erect_v in_o that_o place_n dedicate_v to_o st._n james_n but_o mean_v as_o have_v only_a mud_n wall_n he_o also_o institute_v benefice_n belong_v to_o it_o and_o assign_v they_o revenue_n the_o fame_n of_o it_o be_v spread_v abroad_o bring_v people_n from_o all_o part_n of_o christendom_n and_o to_o this_o day_n it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o frequent_a pilgrimage_n in_o the_o world_n some_o grave_n and_o learned_a person_n have_v make_v a_o doubt_n whether_o st._n james_n the_o apostle_n ever_o be_v in_o spain_n and_o consequent_o of_o the_o invention_n of_o his_o body_n i_o will_v not_o undertake_v to_o discuss_v the_o point_n but_o must_v confess_v i_o think_v the_o general_a consent_n of_o all_o christendom_n in_o this_o behalf_n appear_v to_o i_o more_o convince_a than_o all_o the_o argument_n they_o can_v bring_v to_o oppose_v it_o all_o historian_n agree_v that_o charlemaigne_n be_v in_o spain_n and_o some_o will_v have_v it_o he_o come_v more_o than_o note_n once_o among_o the_o rest_n our_o author_n f._n mariana_n be_v of_o this_o opinion_n and_o relate_v his_o come_n twice_o but_o both_o time_n with_o the_o very_a same_o circumstance_n which_o make_v i_o of_o the_o opinion_n be_v mistake_v and_o make_v two_o expedition_n of_o one_o for_o the_o best_a as_o well_o spanish_n as_o french_a author_n make_v mention_n of_o no_o more_o the_o history_n of_o these_o two_o nation_n absolute_o disagree_v in_o their_o account_n of_o the_o famous_a battle_n of_o roncesvalles_n and_o even_o the_o spaniard_n themselves_o vary_v much_o in_o their_o relation_n many_o of_o which_o be_v very_o fabulous_a for_o which_o reason_n i_o be_o more_o inclinable_a to_o give_v credit_n to_o the_o french_a as_o the_o most_o probable_a i_o will_v therefore_o in_o a_o thing_n so_o dubious_a not_o spend_v much_o time_n but_o in_o few_o word_n set_v down_o what_o our_o author_n say_v of_o it_o and_o then_o brief_o touch_v upon_o the_o more_o likely_a account_n give_v by_o the_o french_a f._n mariana_n say_v that_o the_o emperor_n charlemaigne_n be_v invite_v into_o spain_n by_o king_n alonso_n to_o assist_v he_o in_o drive_v the_o moor_n out_o of_o all_o that_o kingdom_n as_o a_o recompense_n for_o this_o service_n he_o be_v to_o inherit_v the_o crown_n this_o treaty_n be_v make_v know_v in_o spain_n the_o nobility_n will_v no_o way_n consent_v to_o be_v bring_v under_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o french_a and_o bernard_n del_fw-it carpio_n a_o hot_a youth_n offer_v to_o head_n those_o that_o will_v oppose_v they_o king_n alonso_z himself_o repent_v and_o marsilius_n the_o morish_a king_n of_o zaragoca_n join_v with_o he_o as_o fear_v the_o emperor_n who_o he_o have_v offend_v by_o usurp_a the_o dominion_n of_o ibnabala_n his_o confederate_n all_o these_o force_n possess_v the_o pass_n of_o the_o pyrenean_n mountain_n and_o at_o the_o place_n call_v roncesvalles_n the_o two_o army_n meet_v rutlandus_n common_o call_v orlando_n earl_n of_o brittany_n anselmus_fw-la and_o eginardus_n lead_v the_o van_n the_o spaniard_n fall_v furious_o on_o they_o before_o they_o can_v put_v themselves_o into_o order_n of_o battle_n slay_v rutlandus_n of_o who_o so_o many_o fable_n be_v write_v both_o by_o the_o spaniard_n and_o french_a the_o emperor_n see_v the_o great_a slaughter_n of_o his_o man_n endeavour_v to_o bring_v up_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o army_n to_o their_o relief_n but_o find_v no_o hope_n of_o success_n be_v himself_o force_v to_o make_v away_o this_o be_v in_o short_a the_o account_n f._n mariana_n give_v but_o einhardus_fw-la chancellor_n to_o charlemaigne_n and_o his_o son-in-law_n in_o the_o life_n of_o that_o emperor_n which_o he_o write_v say_z that_o charlemaigne_n come_v to_o restore_v ibnabala_n expel_v by_o marsiluis_fw-la that_o he_o pass_v the_o mountain_n and_o subdue_v all_o that_o part_n of_o the_o country_n but_o in_o his_o return_n the_o vascones_n fall_v upon_o the_o rear_n in_o the_o narrow_a pass_n of_o the_o mountain_n slay_v all_o that_o be_v part_v from_o the_o main_a body_n among_o they_o eghartus_n anselmus_fw-la and_o rutlandus_n and_o that_o this_o can_v not_o be_v revenge_v because_o the_o vascones_n on_o a_o sudden_a be_v all_o disperse_a and_o not_o to_o be_v find_v all_o the_o french_a author_n agree_v in_o this_o account_n beside_o it_o appear_v if_o ever_o there_o be_v such_o a_o man_n as_o bernard_n deal_v carpio_n which_o be_v doubtful_a that_o he_o can_v not_o then_o according_a to_o the_o time_n assign_v for_o his_o birth_n be_v above_o 13_o year_n of_o age_n and_o therefore_o unfit_a for_o such_o great_a undertake_n much_o more_o may_v be_v say_v to_o this_o purpose_n but_o i_o rather_o choose_v to_o adhere_v to_o certainty_n than_o fill_v paper_n with_o not_o only_o doubtful_a but_o romantic_a story_n frame_v to_o swell_v volume_n and_o please_v the_o ignorant_a let_v we_o therefore_o return_v to_o king_n alonso_n chap._n vi_o the_o remain_a part_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n alonso_n rebellion_n among_o the_o moor_n alhaca_n the_o moor_n die_v and_o abderhamen_n succeed_v he_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n ramiro_n he_o overthrow_v the_o moor_n in_o a_o great_a battle_n his_o death_n and_o invasion_n of_o the_o norman_n all_o thing_n during_o king_n alonso_n reign_n succeed_v fortunate_o for_o the_o christian_n and_o he_o not_o only_o apply_v himself_o to_o the_o business_n of_o the_o war_n but_o labour_v to_o improve_v the_o civil_a government_n and_o above_o all_o be_v zealous_a for_o propagate_a religion_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o cathedral_n of_o oviedo_n be_v finish_v to_o increase_v the_o devotion_n of_o the_o place_n he_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v consecrate_a by_o seven_o bishop_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 802._o he_o also_o erect_v in_o the_o same_o city_n 802._o another_o church_n dedicate_v to_o our_o bless_a lady_n with_o a_o cloister_n for_o the_o interment_n of_o king_n because_o than_o they_o be_v not_o bury_v in_o the_o church_n beside_o this_o a_o three_o church_n to_o st._n thyrsus_n martyr_n and_o a_o four_o to_o st._n julian_n as_o likewise_o a_o royal_a palace_n thus_o content_v himself_o with_o indifferent_a diet_n and_o raiment_n all_o his_o care_n be_v to_o beautify_v and_o adorn_v that_o city_n by_o he_o first_o make_v the_o capital_a of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o moor_n be_v now_o in_o rebellion_n against_o their_o king_n and_o particular_o those_o of_o toledo_n plenty_n and_o ease_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o these_o distraction_n toledo_n king_n alhaca_n be_v a_o person_n subtle_a and_o deceitful_a send_v ambroz_n the_o governor_n of_o huesca_n a_o friend_n to_o the_o people_n of_o toledo_n to_o they_o with_o fawn_a letter_n lay_v all_o the_o blame_n upon_o the_o magistrate_n and_o court_v the_o citizen_n to_o be_v pacify_v the_o people_n of_o toledo_n be_v natural_o open-hearted_n therefore_o suspect_v nothing_o they_o admit_v he_o into_o the_o town_n not_o long_o after_o ambroz_n feign_v some_o discontent_n persuade_v the_o people_n to_o mutiny_n again_o and_o build_v a_o strong_a castle_n where_o now_o stand_v the_o church_n of_o st._n christopher_n into_o which_o he_o put_v a_o good_a garrison_n abderhaman_n the_o king_n son_n come_v to_o quell_v this_o rebellion_n and_o deceive_v the_o people_n as_o the_o other_o have_v do_v be_v admit_v therefore_o the_o better_a to_o put_v his_o design_n in_o execution_n he_o invite_v the_o best_a of_o the_o town_n into_o the_o castle_n and_o there_o massacre_v 5000._o of_o they_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 805._o this_o cruel_a execution_n quiet_v toledo_n but_o not_o so_o at_o cordova_n where_o 805._o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o suburb_n mutiny_v abdelcarin_n who_o have_v gain_v fame_n at_o the_o siege_n of_o cordova_n calahorra_n reduce_v they_o and_o hang_v 300_o along_o the_o river_n by_o the_o christian_n two_o army_n of_o infidel_n that_o break_v into_o galicia_n be_v overthrow_v and_o force_v to_o withdraw_v with_o great_a loss_n in_o the_o year_n 810._o oar_n governor_n of_o merida_n lay_v siege_n to_o benavente_n but_o upon_o the_o approach_n 810._o of_o king_n alonso_n be_v force_v to_o quit_v it_o and_o retire_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n alcama_n governor_n of_o badajoz_n be_v drive_v from_o before_o camora_n soon_o after_o mahomet_n a_o noble_a moor_n upon_o some_o discontent_n put_v himself_o with_o a_o good_a body_n of_o man_n under_o the_o protection_n of_o king_n alonso_n and_o have_v a_o place_n assign_v he_o in_o galicia_n to_o inhabit_v the_o moor_n desire_v to_o regain_v his_o prince_n
himself_o king_n of_o pamplona_n najara_n and_o alava_n he_o increase_v his_o dominion_n by_o the_o addition_n of_o the_o lordship_n of_o biscay_n and_o city_n of_o najara_n the_o chief_a of_o that_o principality_n his_o piety_n and_o liberality_n appear_v by_o the_o land_n he_o give_v to_o the_o monastery_n of_o s._n salvadot_n the_o leyte_n s._n milan_n de_fw-fr najara_n s._n john_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr pena_n his_o wife_n be_v da._n vrraca_n by_o who_o he_o have_v d._n garci_n sanchez_n call_v the_o trembler_n because_o he_o use_v to_o quake_v at_o the_o begin_n of_o a_o battle_n for_o which_o defect_n he_o make_v amends_o by_o his_o great_a courage_n and_o conduct_n when_o heat_v in_o fight_n through_o the_o neglect_n of_o the_o historian_n of_o that_o age_n nothing_o else_o of_o note_n appear_v in_o the_o life_n of_o d._n sancho_n in_o galicia_n there_o break_v out_o new_a commotion_n that_o country_n be_v full_a of_o faction_n at_o a_o very_a unseasonable_a time_n when_o they_o have_v enough_o to_o do_v against_o the_o moor_n the_o cause_n of_o these_o tumult_n be_v not_o know_v but_o it_o appear_v they_o be_v soon_o appease_v by_o the_o king_n be_v good_a management_n some_o of_o the_o mutineer_n be_v execute_v other_o banish_v to_o that_o part_n of_o portugal_n which_o be_v under_o the_o king_n upon_o the_o frontier_n of_o the_o moor_n that_o province_n be_v govern_v by_o a_o earl_n called_z gonzalo_z a_o man_n of_o wicked_a principle_n who_o in_o defence_n of_o those_o banish_a person_n they_o be_v of_o his_o faction_n rebel_v and_o break_v in_o as_o far_o as_o the_o river_n duero_n there_o not_o confide_v in_o his_o strength_n he_o have_v recourse_n to_o fraud_n and_o with_o much_o entreaty_n obtain_v pardon_v he_o have_v former_o be_v in_o great_a esteem_n and_o favour_n with_o the_o king_n and_o be_v now_o restore_v to_o the_o same_o honour_n whereby_o he_o find_v mean_n to_o give_v the_o king_n a_o poison_a apple_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o have_v eat_v it_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o poison_n spread_v itself_o poison_v through_o all_o his_o vein_n and_o seize_v the_o vital_n he_o order_v himself_o to_o be_v carry_v to_o leon_n though_o give_v over_o by_o the_o physician_n but_o die_v before_o he_o can_v reach_v the_o city_n the_o three_o day_n after_o he_o be_v poison_v in_o the_o 967._o having_z reign_v 12_o year_n his_o body_n be_v bury_v in_o the_o church_n 967._o of_o st._n saviour_n at_o leon._n chap._n v._o the_o reign_n of_o ramiro_n the_o three_o king_n of_o leon._n death_n of_o earl_n fernan_n gonzalez_n norman_n infest_v the_o coast_n of_o spain_n division_n among_o the_o moor_n rebellion_n against_o the_o king_n of_o leon_n and_o his_o death_n it_o be_v a_o thing_n beyond_o all_o dispute_n that_o king_n sancho_n be_v marry_v to_o da._n teresa_n and_o that_o d._n ramiro_n be_v but_o 5_o year_n old_a when_o his_o father_n die_v he_o reign_v 15_o year_n but_o by_o reason_n aunt_n of_o his_o tender_a age_n the_o government_n be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o mother_n and_o of_o da._n elvira_n his_o aunt_n who_o other_o call_v geloyra_n both_o lady_n of_o singular_a prudence_n and_o extraordinary_a quality_n yet_o because_o the_o king_n be_v little_a and_o they_o woman_n there_o happen_v many_o broil_n sisnandus_fw-la the_o successor_n of_o ermenegildus_n bishop_n of_o compostella_n and_o son_n to_o the_o earl_n menendus_n be_v depose_v and_o imprison_v by_o king_n sancho_n for_o that_o he_o live_v a_o dissolute_a life_n and_o spend_v the_o revenue_n of_o the_o church_n profuse_o and_o in_o his_o stead_n be_v choose_v rodesindus_n who_o be_v first_o bishop_n and_o after_o a_o monk_n of_o the_o order_n of_o s._n benedict_n in_o the_o monastery_n of_o celanova_n he_o be_v beside_o of_o the_o blood_n royal_a as_o son_n to_o the_o earl_n gutierre_n arias_n and_o his_o wife_n aldara_n sisnandus_fw-la upon_o the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n be_v set_v at_o liberty_n take_v possession_n of_o the_o bishopric_n of_o compostella_n force_v rodesindus_n for_o fear_n of_o death_n to_o resign_v and_o return_v to_o his_o monastery_n where_o he_o spend_v the_o rest_n of_o his_o life_n well_o please_v to_o be_v rid_v of_o that_o charge_n there_o be_v peace_n betwixt_o the_o leon._n kingdom_n of_o leon_n and_o cordova_n for_o alhaca_n king_n of_o cordova_n to_o gain_v the_o good_a will_n of_o the_o new_a king_n send_v he_o the_o body_n of_o the_o martyr_n pelayus_n which_o be_v lay_v in_o the_o monastery_n build_v at_o leon_n by_o king_n sancho_n who_o desire_v to_o enrich_v it_o with_o those_o relic_n this_o monastery_n be_v former_o call_v of_o s._n john_n baptist_n afterward_o of_o st._n pelagius_n or_o pelayus_n now_o of_o st._n isidorus_n the_o cause_n of_o change_v the_o name_n be_v the_o translation_n of_o the_o body_n of_o those_o saint_n at_o several_a time_n the_o peace_n be_v now_o disturb_v at_o the_o persuasion_n of_o that_o d._n vela_n who_o we_o say_v above_o flee_v to_o cordova_n and_o at_o his_o instigation_n the_o moor_n incline_v to_o make_v war_n upon_o castille_n to_o revenge_v the_o great_a loss_n they_o have_v sustain_v by_o mean_n of_o that_o earl_n king_n alhaca_n though_o of_o himself_o more_o addict_v to_o peace_n than_o war_n yet_o overcome_v by_o the_o importunity_n of_o his_o people_n he_o gather_v a_o powerful_a army_n and_o break_v into_o castille_n possess_v himself_o of_o sepulveda_n gormaz_n simancas_n die_v and_o duenas_n encourage_v with_o this_o success_n he_o break_v the_o peace_n that_o be_v between_o he_o and_o the_o king_n of_o leon_n and_o invade_v his_o dominion_n take_v zamora_n and_o level_v it_o with_o the_o ground_n the_o great_a grief_n the_o earl_n fernan_n gonzalez_n conceive_v for_o these_o loss_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o his_o death_n which_o happen_v the_o ensue_a year_n 968._o he_o die_v at_o burgos_n and_o be_v bury_v near_o the_o river_n arlança_n in_o the_o monastery_n of_o s._n peter_n near_o the_o high_a altar_n where_o be_v to_o be_v see_v he_o and_o his_o wife_n tomb_n with_o inscription_n declare_v who_o they_o be_v his_o funeral_n be_v no_o less_o remarkable_a for_o the_o tear_n of_o the_o people_n lament_v the_o loss_n of_o so_o 968._o good_a a_o prince_n by_o who_o valour_n the_o christian_a cause_n have_v be_v so_o long_o support_v than_o for_o the_o grandeur_n and_o magnificence_n of_o the_o ceremony_n by_o two_o wife_n he_o have_v these_o son_n d._n gonzalo_n d._n sancho_n d._n garci_n fernandez_n other_o add_v peter_n and_o baldwin_n he_o have_v also_o one_o daughter_n call_v da._n vrraca_n of_o who_o we_o have_v speak_v before_o garci_n fernandez_n succeed_v his_o father_n either_o because_o the_o other_o be_v dead_a or_o if_o alive_a he_o be_v prefer_v before_o they_o for_o his_o good_a inclination_n and_o the_o early_a hope_n he_o give_v of_o his_o future_a virtue_n which_o soon_o increase_v and_o grow_v to_o a_o mighty_a head_n at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o norman_n inhabit_v that_o part_n of_o france_n formerly_z called_z neustria_n now_o normandy_n who_o some_o year_n before_o be_v convert_v spain_n to_o the_o christian_a faith_n by_o herveus_n bishop_n of_o rheims_n be_v accustom_v to_o rob_v upon_o the_o coast_n of_o spain_n gather_v a_o numerous_a fleet_n and_o waste_v all_o the_o coast_n of_o galicia_n burn_a village_n castle_n and_o town_n take_v the_o man_n and_o carry_v away_o all_o that_o be_v in_o their_o way_n this_o plague_n last_v 2_o year_n the_o king_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o tender_a year_n can_v not_o defend_v his_o people_n sisnandus_fw-la bishop_n of_o compostella_n a_o man_n fit_a to_o be_v a_o soldier_n than_o a_o prelate_n gather_v a_o number_n of_o the_o native_n and_o charge_v the_o enemy_n near_o a_o town_n call_v fornella_n be_v kill_v with_o a_o dart_n on_o the_o 20_o of_o march_n 979._o what_o be_v commendable_a in_o he_o be_v that_o he_o endeavour_v to_o wall_n the_o town_n of_o compostella_n that_o so_o holy_a a_o place_n may_v not_o be_v expose_v to_o the_o insolency_n of_o the_o enemy_n 979._o the_o earl_n garci_n sanchez_n be_v choose_v to_o command_v on_o that_o side_n behave_v himself_o better_o for_o surprise_v the_o norman_n near_o the_o sea_n as_o they_o march_v load_v with_o plunder_v and_o out_o of_o order_n he_o make_v a_o great_a slaughter_n of_o they_o this_o captain_n gunderedus_n be_v kill_v the_o booty_n and_o prisoner_n recover_v and_o of_o their_o ship_n not_o one_o escape_v be_v take_v or_o burn_v thus_o spain_n after_o long_o suffer_v by_o those_o cruel_a and_o barbarous_a people_n be_v at_o length_n deliver_v from_o that_o calamity_n by_o so_o total_a a_o overthrow_n of_o they_o as_o they_o have_v scarce_o receive_v the_o like_a in_o any_o other_o country_n let_v we_o now_o see_v what_o be_v do_v among_o the_o infidel_n
who_o ambition_n often_o distract_v to_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o christian_n in_o the_o year_n 976_o die_v alhaca_n king_n of_o the_o moor_n at_o cordova_n the_o same_o year_n the_o moor_n rasis_fw-la send_v his_o commentary_n write_v in_o arabic_a of_o the_o affair_n 〈…〉_z to_o balharab_n miramamolin_n of_o africa_n by_o who_o order_n they_o be_v compose_v alhaca_n leave_v eight_o son_n all_o very_a young_a and_o the_o moor_n not_o agree_v which_o of_o they_o shall_v succeed_v refer_v it_o to_o the_o miramamolin_n of_o africa_n who_o appoint_v hissem_n though_o not_o above_o moor_n ten_o year_n of_o age._n he_o reign_v 34_o year_n only_o in_o show_n for_o all_o the_o power_n be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o mahomet_n alhagib_n that_o be_v the_o viceroy_n who_o take_v the_o name_n of_o almanzor_n for_o the_o many_o victory_n he_o obtain_v hence_o spring_v civil_a war_n among_o those_o people_n as_o be_v usual_a when_o king_n give_v themselves_o up_o to_o their_o ease_n and_o so_o far_o they_o go_v that_o hissem_n lose_v the_o crown_n our_o affair_n be_v in_o no_o better_a posture_n for_o the_o king_n be_v breed_v among_o woman_n be_v effeminate_a beside_o that_o his_o queen_n da._n vrraca_n manage_v he_o as_o she_o please_v without_o any_o regard_n to_o the_o prudent_a advice_n of_o his_o mother_n or_o his_o aunt_n he_o seldom_o give_v ear_n to_o his_o subject_n and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n return_v harsh_a answer_n which_o high_o offend_v the_o nobility_n of_o galicia_n a_o people_n natural_o fierce_a who_o find_v all_o the_o commonalty_n dissatisfy_v rebel_v d._n bermudo_n the_o king_n cousin_n and_o son_n to_o d._n ordono_fw-it the_o three_o head_v the_o rebel_n in_o hope_n to_o recover_v his_o father_n kingdom_n which_o he_o pretend_v be_v wrongful_o keep_v from_o he_o this_o danger_n awake_v the_o king_n out_o of_o his_o lethargy_n the_o war_n be_v begin_v and_o last_v two_o year_n with_o various_a success_n leon._n the_o people_n be_v divide_v betwixt_o the_o two_o party_n at_o length_n a_o battle_n be_v fight_v near_o a_o town_n call_v portela_n arenaria_fw-la many_o be_v kill_v on_o both_o side_n and_o they_o part_v upon_o equal_a term_n after_o this_o fight_n d._n bermudo_n remain_v master_n of_o galicia_n and_o place_v his_o court_n at_o compostella_n pelayo_n the_o son_n of_o earl_n roderick_n be_v make_v bishop_n of_o compostella_n but_o for_o his_o wicked_a life_n depose_v and_o peter_n mansorius_n a_o monk_n and_o abbot_n of_o approve_a virtue_n put_v in_o his_o place_n earl_n roderick_n to_o restore_v his_o son_n bring_v in_o the_o moor_n who_o take_v the_o city_n compostella_n and_o throw_v down_o one_o side_n of_o the_o church_n of_o s._n james_n this_o sacrilege_n go_v not_o unpunished_a for_o the_o great_a part_n of_o that_o army_n perish_v by_o the_o flux_n almançor_n himself_o ask_v the_o cause_n of_o this_o distemper_n and_o be_v tell_v by_o a_o moor_n that_o one_o of_o the_o disciple_n of_o the_o son_n of_o mary_n be_v there_o bury_v resolve_v to_o desist_v from_o that_o enterprise_n but_o die_v in_o his_o return_n home_o at_o medina_n celi_n upon_o the_o border_n of_o arragon_n on_o the_o other_o side_n also_o the_o moor_n take_v many_o town_n as_o guzman_n atiença_n and_o simancas_n where_o d._n ramiro_n who_o come_v to_o relieve_v it_o be_v defeat_v never_o be_v spain_n in_o a_o more_o desperate_v condition_n after_o the_o departure_n of_o the_o moor_n by_o the_o industry_n of_o the_o king_n and_o archbishop_n the_o wall_n of_o s._n james_n his_o church_n be_v repair_v and_o the_o church_n reconcile_v for_o it_o have_v be_v profane_v by_o the_o infidel_n pelayo_n a_o wicked_a prelate_n succeed_v peter_n and_o he_o for_o his_o scandalous_a life_n be_v depose_v his_o brother_n wimara_n be_v substitute_v who_o prove_v no_o better_o and_o be_v drown_v in_o the_o river_n mino_n in_o those_o day_n the_o clergy_n be_v very_o debauch_v not_o only_o in_o spain_n but_o most_o part_n of_o christendom_n in_o rome_n there_o be_v a_o schism_n boniface_n benedict_n and_o john_n strive_v for_o the_o chair_n let_v we_o return_v to_o d._n ramiro_n who_o spend_v his_o life_n in_o ease_n and_o idleness_n thus_o death_n seize_v he_o at_o leon_n in_o the_o year_n 982._o his_o body_n be_v inter_v in_o the_o monastery_n of_o destriana_n build_v by_o his_o grandfather_n d._n ramiro_n in_o the_o 982._o valley_n ornensis_n by_o the_o invocation_n of_o st._n michael_n thence_o 200_o year_n after_o by_o order_n of_o king_n ferdinand_n the_o second_o he_o be_v translate_v to_o the_o cathedral_n of_o astorga_n sampyrus_n bishop_n of_o astorga_n of_o who_o we_o have_v make_v much_o use_n hitherto_o end_v his_o history_n in_o this_o place_n pelagius_n bishop_n of_o oviedo_n go_v on_o he_o live_v in_o the_o time_n of_o d._n alonso_n the_o emperor_n the_o credit_n of_o both_o these_o author_n be_v great_a because_o they_o write_v of_o thing_n they_o be_v eye_n witness_n to_o but_o sampyrus_n be_v most_o esteem_a and_o look_v upon_o as_o the_o grave_a author_n chap._n vi_o the_o reign_n of_o bermudo_n the_o second_o call_v the_o gouty_a king_n of_o leon._n discord_n betwixt_o he_o and_o the_o earl_n of_o castille_n leon_n and_o barcelona_n take_v by_o the_o infidel_n garcia_n king_n of_o navarre_n die_v his_o son_n garci_n sanchez_n succeed_v he_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o d._n ramiro_n the_o crown_n fall_v to_o d._n bermudo_n as_o well_o in_o regard_n to_o his_o right_n be_v the_o king_n be_v cousin-german_a as_o that_o he_o possess_v himself_o of_o it_o by_o force_n of_o leon._n arms._n he_o reign_v 17_o year_n be_v sickly_a and_o subject_a to_o the_o gout_n for_o which_o reason_n he_o be_v call_v the_o gouty_a by_o he_o the_o law_n of_o the_o goth_n be_v confirm_v and_o the_o canon_n and_o decree_n of_o the_o pope_n order_v to_o be_v of_o force_n in_o secular_a cause_n before_o we_o treat_v of_o this_o king_n castille_n it_o be_v requisite_a to_o speak_v of_o the_o earl_n garci_n sanchez_n of_o castille_n at_o his_o first_o accession_n to_o the_o government_n he_o fight_v a_o battle_n with_o the_o moor_n near_o santistevean_n de_fw-fr gormaz_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n duero_n and_o kill_v a_o great_a number_n of_o they_o put_v the_o rest_n to_o flight_n in_o this_o battle_n there_o happen_v a_o wonderful_a accident_n fernan_n antolinez_n be_v hear_v of_o mass_n when_o the_o fight_n begin_v and_o be_v loath_a to_o leave_v his_o devotion_n stay_v it_o out_o then_o fear_v to_o be_v shame_v as_o a_o coward_n keep_v close_o in_o his_o house_n but_o whilst_o he_o be_v in_o the_o church_n one_o like_o he_o doubtless_o his_o good_a angel_n be_v see_v in_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o battle_n behave_v himself_o so_o brave_o providence_n that_o it_o be_v believe_v through_o his_o mean_n the_o victory_n be_v obtain_v to_o confirm_v this_o fresh_a bruise_n and_o spot_n of_o blood_n be_v see_v upon_o his_o horse_n and_o armour_n by_o which_o his_o credit_n be_v miraculous_o save_v author_n say_v the_o earl_n garci_n fernandez_n have_v two_o wife_n the_o one_o call_v argentina_n a_o frenchwoman_n with_o who_o he_o fall_v in_o love_n as_o she_o go_v in_o pilgrimage_n to_o compostella_n six_o year_n after_o she_o run_v away_o with_o a_o frenchman_n whilst_o her_o husband_n â—â—â—_o sick_a but_o he_o recover_v follow_v she_o into_o france_n and_o be_v admit_v into_o the_o house_n by_o a_o sister-in-law_n of_o she_o call_v sancha_n in_o hope_n to_o marry_v the_o earl_n he_o kill_v argentina_n and_o her_o gallant_a in_o bed_n and_o then_o return_v with_o sancha_n into_o spain_n be_v marry_v to_o she_o with_o great_a pomp_n and_o solemnity_n at_o burgos_n many_o look_v upon_o this_o story_n as_o romantic_a and_o affirm_v the_o earl_n wife_n be_v call_v ona_n and_o that_o the_o monastery_n of_o s._n salvador_n de_fw-fr ona_n build_v by_o he_o have_v the_o name_n of_o she_o other_o say_v her_o name_n be_v abba_n as_o appear_v by_o their_o tomb_n at_o arlança_n and_o cardena_n there_o be_v also_o another_o relation_n which_o say_v that_o during_o the_o earl_n absence_n in_o france_n the_o moor_n pierce_v as_o far_o as_o burgos_n and_o destroy_v the_o monastery_n of_o s._n peter_n of_o cardena_n kill_v all_o the_o monk_n which_o other_o say_v be_v 100_o year_n before_o this_o time_n unless_o the_o same_o thing_n happen_v twice_o at_o this_o time_n the_o moor_n put_v to_o death_n many_o for_o the_o faith_n and_o there_o want_v not_o some_o example_n of_o divine_a justice_n on_o they_o for_o their_o cruelty_n whereof_o alcortexi_n king_n of_o sevil_n be_v moor_n one_o he_o in_o the_o time_n of_o d._n burmudo_n break_v into_o galicia_n destroy_v the_o city_n compostella_n but_o his_o impiety_n pass_v not_o unpunished_a for_o such_o a_o violent_a plague_n
leon_n that_o have_v be_v ruin_v by_o the_o leon._n moor_n and_o in_o it_o erect_v a_o church_n dedicate_v to_o s._n john_n the_o baptist_n thither_o the_o body_n of_o his_o father_n d._n bermudo_n and_o the_o other_o king_n of_o leon_n be_v translate_v which_o before_o have_v be_v carry_v about_o for_o fear_n of_o the_o moor_n the_o monastery_n of_o s._n pelagius_n be_v also_o rebuilt_a in_o which_o da._n constança_o the_o king_n sister_n who_o have_v consecrate_a her_o virginity_n to_o god_n live_v long_o it_o have_v be_v above_o relate_v how_o d._n vela_n study_v and_o contrive_v his_o revenge_n upon_o the_o earl_n of_o castille_n for_o wrong_n and_o injury_n he_o pretend_v to_o have_v receive_v from_o they_o d._n sancho_n the_o earl_n not_o only_o pardon_v but_o restore_v to_o their_o father_n honour_n three_o son_n of_o d._n vela_n which_o be_v roderick_n james_n and_o inigo_n yet_o they_o soon_o fall_v to_o their_o wont_a treachery_n and_o leave_v the_o earl_n go_v over_o to_o d._n alonso_n the_o king_n of_o leon_n because_o there_o be_v little_a hope_n to_o be_v place_v in_o the_o moor_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o distraction_n and_o the_o change_n of_o so_o many_o prince_n among_o they_o d._n alonso_n receive_v they_o friendly_a and_o give_v they_o a_o considerable_a estate_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o mountain_n thus_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v settle_v and_o quiet_a but_o they_o only_o wait_v a_o opportunity_n to_o make_v their_o disloyalty_n the_o more_o notorious_a as_o appear_v soon_o after_o and_o we_o shall_v short_o show_v king_n alonso_z desire_v to_o extend_v his_o dominion_n break_v into_o lusitania_n and_o lay_v siege_n to_o viseo_n it_o happen_v he_o go_v out_o without_o his_o armour_n and_o approach_v too_o near_o the_o viseo_n town_n they_o throw_v a_o dart_n at_o he_o from_o the_o wall_n and_o kill_v he_o upon_o this_o misfortune_n his_o army_n quit_v the_o siege_n and_o the_o bishop_n that_o go_v with_o he_o to_o the_o war_n accompany_v the_o dead_a body_n to_o leon_n where_o it_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o church_n of_o st._n john_n which_o he_o have_v build_v for_o to_o fix_v the_o tomb_n of_o his_o forefather_n his_o death_n happen_v in_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n 1028._o he_o leave_v one_o son_n call_v d._n bermudo_n who_o succeed_v in_o the_o throne_n and_o a_o daughter_n name_v da._n sancha_n in_o his_o time_n flourish_v in_o sanctity_n of_o life_n the_o bishop_n froylanus_n of_o leon_n and_o atilanus_n of_o zamora_n froylanus_n be_v bear_v at_o lugo_n atilanus_n at_o tarragona_n both_o monk_n of_o st._n benedict_n and_o take_v out_o of_o their_o monastery_n to_o be_v prefer_v to_o those_o bishopric_n a_o son_n of_o d._n ramon_n call_v d._n berenguel_v and_o surname_v borello_n from_o his_o grandfather_n be_v now_o earl_n of_o barcelona_n barcelona_n and_o better_o know_v for_o his_o idle_a life_n than_o any_o virtuous_a action_n bernard_n tallaferre_v earl_n of_o besalu_n make_v some_o amends_o for_o the_o neglect_n of_o that_o prince_n by_o valiant_o oppose_v the_o moor_n he_o be_v drown_v in_o the_o river_n rhosne_fw-fr in_o france_n his_o place_n be_v supply_v by_o wifredus_n earl_n of_o cerdagne_n who_o so_o curb_v the_o insolency_n of_o the_o moor_n that_o they_o cease_v make_v any_o further_a incursion_n into_o those_o part_n d._n berenguel_v at_o his_o death_n leave_v three_o son_n d._n ramon_n earl_n of_o barcelona_n d._n guillen_n earl_n of_o manresa_n by_o his_o father_n will_n and_o d._n sancho_n a_o monk_n of_o the_o order_n of_o st._n benedict_n d._n bermudo_n the_o three_o though_o very_o young_a when_o his_o father_n die_v be_v crown_v king_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o all_o the_o nobility_n and_o clergy_n in_o the_o year_n 1028._o the_o same_o year_n die_v d._n sancho_n earl_n of_o castille_n have_v govern_v that_o province_n 22_o year_n in_o the_o monastery_n of_o ona_n which_o 1028._o as_o be_v say_v he_o build_v from_o the_o ground_n be_v still_o to_o be_v see_v three_o tomb_n on_o the_o left_a hand_n of_o castille_n the_o high_a altar_n with_o inscription_n one_o of_o d._n sancho_n another_o of_o his_o wife_n and_o the_o three_o of_o d._n garcia_n his_o son_n who_o succeed_v he_o in_o that_o earldom_n his_o virtue_n make_v all_o man_n conceive_v early_a hope_n of_o he_o but_o all_o vanish_v and_o be_v blast_v in_o the_o bud_n for_o he_o be_v treacherous_o kill_v in_o the_o very_a first_o year_n of_o his_o government_n by_o those_o who_o have_v least_o reason_n so_o to_o do_v and_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o his_o marriage_n solemnity_n d._n garcia_n have_v two_o sister_n d._n nuna_n and_o da_fw-la teresa_n dam_fw-la nuna_n be_v marry_v to_o d._n sancho_n king_n of_o navarre_n who_o have_v by_o she_o at_o this_o time_n d._n garcia_n d._n ferdinand_n and_o d._n gonçalo_n dam_fw-la teresa_n be_v wife_n to_o d._n bermudo_n king_n of_o leon_n and_o of_o she_o be_v bear_v d._n alonso_n who_o die_v a_o child_n d._n garcia_n earl_n of_o castille_n though_o but_o 13_o year_n of_o age_n be_v contract_v to_o da_n sancha_n sister_n to_o king_n bermudo_n by_o this_o mean_n to_o bind_v their_o interest_n the_o fast_o together_o and_o unite_v they_o against_o the_o common_a enemy_n the_o city_n leon_n be_v the_o place_n appoint_v for_o celebrate_v the_o nuptial_n d._n garcia_n go_v with_o a_o mighty_a train_n of_o people_n of_o note_n as_o well_o his_o own_o subject_n as_o those_o of_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n king_n sancho_n himself_o with_o his_o son_n d._n ferdinand_n and_o d._n garcia_n for_o the_o great_a honour_n bear_v he_o company_n with_o such_o a_o retinue_n as_o appear_v like_o a_o good_a army_n by_o the_o way_n they_o take_v monçon_n and_o some_o other_o town_n from_o the_o earl_n fernan_n gutierrez_n who_o despise_v the_o new_a prince_n youth_n be_v in_o rebellion_n yet_o because_o he_o submit_v without_o make_v any_o considerable_a opposition_n he_o obtain_v pardon_n they_o make_v but_o small_a journey_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a number_n of_o people_n d._n garcia_n desire_v to_o see_v his_o bride_n leave_v the_o king_n of_o navarre_n at_o sahagun_n and_o he_o with_o a_o small_a retinue_n not_o suspect_v any_o thing_n put_v forward_o this_o seem_v a_o good_a opportunity_n to_o the_o son_n of_o d._n vela_n to_o revenge_v the_o wrong_n they_o pretend_v have_v be_v do_v they_o by_o the_o earl_n d._n sancho_n they_o be_v man_n of_o experience_n in_o mischief_n and_o subtle_a and_o therefore_o communicate_v their_o design_n to_o other_o wicked_a person_n like_o themselves_o have_v lay_v their_o plot_n they_o go_v out_o to_o meet_v their_o prince_n who_o little_o suspect_v they_o kneeling_z they_o kiss_v his_o hand_n as_o be_v usual_a and_o show_v token_n of_o repentance_n beg_v pardon_n of_o their_o crime_n who_o can_v have_v think_v that_o after_o obtain_v forgiveness_n they_o will_v not_o have_v strive_v by_o fresh_a service_n to_o appear_v worthy_a of_o it_o on_o the_o contrary_n they_o hasten_v to_o murder_v that_o innocent_a prince_n he_o go_v to_o hear_v mass_n at_o the_o church_n of_o st._n saviour_n and_o at_o the_o very_a church_n door_n the_o traitor_n assault_v he_o with_o their_o draw_a sword_n roderick_n the_o elder_a of_o the_o brother_n notwithstanding_o he_o be_v murder_n his_o godfather_n give_v he_o the_o first_o wound_n than_o the_o other_o second_v it_o till_o he_o fall_v down_o dead_a da._n sancha_n now_o a_o widow_n before_o she_o be_v marry_v faint_v away_o at_o this_o dismal_a news_n and_o as_o soon_o as_o she_o come_v to_o herself_o run_v to_o the_o place_n where_o embrace_v the_o dead_a body_n she_o waste_v herself_o in_o sigh_n and_o tear_n the_o body_n be_v deposit_v in_o the_o church_n of_o s._n john_n and_o thence_o afterward_o translate_v to_o the_o monastery_n of_o ona_n in_o both_o place_n his_o sepulchre_n be_v to_o be_v see_v to_o this_o day_n this_o accident_n change_v the_o whole_a face_n of_o affair_n in_o spain_n d._n sancho_n the_o king_n of_o navarre_n who_o lie_v in_o the_o suburb_n of_o leon_n in_o tent_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o a_o camp_n castille_n inherit_v the_o earldom_n of_o castille_n to_o which_o he_o give_v the_o title_n of_o a_o kingdom_n whereby_o his_o power_n begin_v to_o be_v terrible_a to_o the_o king_n of_o leon._n the_o traitor_n flee_v and_o get_v into_o monçon_n hope_v perhaps_o that_o fernan_n gutierrez_n offend_v at_o the_o late_a earl_n and_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n for_o the_o town_n they_o have_v take_v from_o he_o will_v join_v they_o but_o by_o the_o industry_n of_o king_n sancho_n they_o be_v take_v and_o burn_v king_n bermudo_n warn_v by_o his_o father_n death_n be_v inclinable_a to_o peace_n and_o be_v make_v sensible_a of_o the_o inconstancy_n of_o human_a affair_n by_o the_o misfortune_n of_o the_o
of_o triumph_n administer_a justice_n and_o levy_v money_n in_o order_n to_o carry_v on_o the_o war_n the_o next_o year_n against_o those_o moor_n who_o live_v along_o the_o bank_n of_o ebro_n in_o great_a security_n be_v grow_v rich_a in_o cattle_n they_o have_v take_v from_o the_o christian_n that_o conquest_n more_o proper_o appertain_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o navarre_n and_o arragon_n but_o they_o be_v at_o war_n among_o themselves_o have_v not_o leisure_n to_o think_v of_o any_o other_o business_n d._n ramiro_n have_v increase_v his_o dominion_n with_o the_o addition_n of_o sobrarve_n and_o ribagorça_n which_o fall_v to_o he_o by_o the_o death_n of_o his_o brother_n d._n gonzalo_n some_o author_n will_v have_v it_o that_o d._n gonzalo_n die_v before_o his_o father_n other_o say_v he_o be_v treacherous_o kill_v by_o one_o ramonette_n of_o gascogne_n who_o waylay_v he_o near_o the_o bridge_n of_o montelus_n as_o he_o return_v from_o hunt_v certain_a it_o be_v his_o body_n be_v bury_v in_o the_o church_n of_o s._n victorianus_n king_n ramiro_n navarre_n be_v thus_o increase_v in_o strength_n make_v war_n upon_o he_o of_o navarre_n who_o withhold_v from_o he_o part_v of_o his_o kingdom_n of_o arragon_n he_o be_v inferior_a in_o strength_n but_o beside_o be_v a_o very_a expert_a soldier_n he_o have_v succour_n from_o france_n be_v marry_v to_o gisberga_n or_o as_o other_o call_v she_o hermesenda_n daughter_n to_o bernard_n roger_n earl_n of_o bigorre_n by_o his_o wife_n garsenda_n by_o this_o gisberga_n or_o hermesenda_n the_o king_n have_v d._n ramiro_n d._n sancho_n d._n garcia_n and_o d._n sancha_n marry_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o toulouse_n and_o d._n teresa_n wife_n to_o beltran_n earl_n of_o provence_n illegitimate_a he_o have_v a_o son_n call_v d._n sancho_n to_o who_o he_o give_v ayvar_n xabier_n latre_v and_o ribagorça_n all_o which_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n return_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o arragon_n d._n ramiro_n arm_n be_v azure_a a_o cross_n argent_fw-fr afterward_o change_v by_o his_o successor_n as_o shall_v be_v tell_v in_o its_o place_n let_v we_o return_v to_o king_n ferdinand_n who_o enter_v the_o country_n of_o the_o moor_n take_v santistevan_n de_fw-fr gormaz_n vadoregio_n aguilar_n and_o valerancia_n now_o call_v berlanga_n then_o destroy_v ravage_v the_o territory_n of_o taraçona_n and_o waste_v the_o country_n as_o far_o as_o medina_n celi_n throw_v down_o all_o the_o beacon_n use_v by_o the_o moor_n to_o raise_v the_o people_n against_o the_o christian_n thence_o he_o turn_v back_o and_o pass_v the_o mountain_n enter_v the_o kingdom_n of_o toledo_n ravage_v all_o about_o salamanca_n vzeda_n guadalajara_n alcala_n and_o even_o as_o far_o as_o madrid_n almenon_n king_n of_o toledo_n move_v by_o these_o loss_n and_o fear_v great_a buy_v a_o peace_n of_o king_n ferdinand_n for_o a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n the_o same_o be_v do_v by_o the_o king_n of_o zaragoça_n portugal_n and_o sevil_n and_o they_o promise_v to_o pay_v tribute_n yearly_o to_o the_o great_a honour_n of_o the_o christian_n and_o shame_n of_o the_o moor_n who_o be_v now_o subject_a to_o those_o they_o have_v not_o long_o before_o lord_v it_o over_o these_o be_v special_a blessing_n of_o god_n for_o the_o good_a live_v the_o christian_n then_o lead_v follow_v the_o example_n of_o their_o king_n whereby_o many_o moor_n be_v convert_v and_o the_o body_n of_o saint_n hold_v even_o by_o they_o in_o great_a veneration_n chap._n iii_o s._n isidorus_n his_o body_n translate_v to_o leon._n conversion_n of_o two_o moorish_a princess_n garcia_n king_n of_o navarre_n kill_v by_o his_o brother_n ferdinand_n ramiro_n king_n of_o arragon_n recover_v his_o dominion_n there_o be_v a_o church_n dedicate_v to_o st._n john_n baptist_n the_o ancient_a burial_n place_n of_o the_o king_n of_o leon_n much_o decay_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o war_n and_o with_o age._n d._n sancha_n the_o queen_n sevil._n persuade_v her_o husband_n to_o repair_v it_o and_o order_v himself_o and_o posterity_n to_o be_v there_o inter_v the_o more_o to_o increase_v the_o people_n devotion_n towards_o this_o church_n the_o king_n think_v good_a to_o enrich_v it_o with_o the_o body_n of_o some_o saint_n and_o therefore_o make_v war_n upon_o the_o king_n of_o sevil_n to_o obtain_v that_o of_o s._n justa_n which_o that_o prince_n be_v willing_a to_o give_v to_o purchase_v peace_n but_o the_o people_n mutiny_v at_o such_o time_n as_o it_o shall_v have_v be_v carry_v away_o those_o that_o be_v send_v for_o it_o in_o place_n of_o it_o take_v the_o body_n of_o s._n isidorus_n former_o bishop_n of_o that_o city_n this_o holy_a body_n be_v conduct_v in_o great_a state_n to_o leon_n and_o there_o place_v in_o the_o church_n of_o st._n john_n baptist_n which_o from_o thence_o forward_o lose_v that_o name_n and_o be_v call_v of_o st._n isidorus_n in_o the_o year_n 1050._o be_v hold_v a_o synod_n at_o coyança_n now_o valencia_n in_o the_o country_n of_o oviedo_n at_o which_o be_v 1050._o present_v the_o king_n queen_n nobility_n and_o nine_o bishop_n about_o the_o same_o time_n two_o daughter_n coyanca_n of_o moorish_a king_n be_v convert_v and_o baptise_a the_o one_o be_v casilda_n daughter_n to_o almenon_n king_n of_o toledo_n the_o other_o zaida_n daughter_n to_o benabet_n of_o sevil._n the_o cause_n of_o their_o conversion_n be_v thus_o casilda_n be_v very_o compassionate_a and_o use_v to_o relieve_v the_o captive_a christian_n princess_n which_o much_o offend_v her_o father_n who_o meet_v she_o one_o day_n carry_v meat_n to_o they_o and_o ask_v what_o it_o be_v she_o say_v they_o be_v rose_n and_o uncover_v find_v the_o meat_n convert_v into_o those_o flower_n this_o miracle_n move_v she_o to_o embrace_v christianity_n and_o soon_o after_o be_v sick_a she_o be_v advise_v to_o bathe_v herself_o in_o st._n vincent_n lake_n which_o be_v in_o the_o territory_n of_o briviesca_n where_o she_o soon_o recover_v her_o health_n be_v baptise_a and_o continue_v in_o the_o same_o place_n the_o rest_n of_o her_o day_n lead_v a_o very_a holy_a life_n insomuch_o that_o she_o be_v reckon_v in_o the_o number_n of_o saint_n zaida_n either_o by_o her_o example_n or_o some_o other_o motive_n be_v incline_v to_o become_v a_o christian_n and_o st._n isidorus_n appear_v to_o she_o in_o a_o dream_n persuade_v she_o to_o put_v in_o execution_n so_o good_a a_o purpose_n she_o acquaint_v her_o father_n with_o it_o and_o he_o be_v unwilling_a to_o oppose_v she_o yet_o fear_v to_o displease_v the_o people_n if_o he_o consent_v agree_v with_o d._n alonso_n king_n ferdinand_n son_n that_o he_o shall_v force_v she_o away_o from_o a_o place_n where_o he_o will_v leave_v she_o which_o be_v according_o perform_v and_o she_o carry_v to_o leon_n there_o instruct_v and_o baptize_v some_o say_v she_o be_v call_v elizabeth_n other_o marry_o so_o many_o affirm_v she_o be_v after_o marry_v to_o d._n alonso_n when_o he_o be_v king_n of_o castille_n yet_o pelagius_n bishop_n of_o oviedo_n say_v she_o be_v not_o his_o wife_n but_o mistress_n these_o contradiction_n and_o many_o other_o that_o occur_v in_o this_o history_n be_v hard_a to_o be_v reconcile_v in_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n 1053._o d._n garcia_n king_n of_o navarre_n be_v kill_v in_o the_o war_n be_v a_o courageous_a and_o wise_a prince_n no_o less_o a_o soldier_n than_o a_o general_n those_o seed_n of_o discord_n that_o 1053._o some_o year_n before_o have_v be_v sow_v between_o the_o brother_n now_o grow_v up_o to_o the_o ruin_n of_o d._n garcia_n ferdinand_n d._n ferdinand_n pretend_v a_o right_a to_o the_o territory_n of_o briviesca_n and_o part_n of_o rioja_n on_o the_o other_o side_n d._n garcia_n complain_v that_o wrong_n have_v be_v do_v he_o in_o the_o division_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o plead_v right_o of_o inheritance_n against_o his_o father_n will._n d._n garcia_n fall_v sick_a at_o najara_n d._n ferdinand_n come_v to_o visit_v he_o he_o resolve_v to_o secure_v he_o but_o d._n ferdinand_n have_v notice_n of_o his_o design_n flee_v d._n garcia_n to_o take_v off_o the_o hatred_n conceive_v against_o he_o for_o that_o falsehood_n seem_v much_o concern_v that_o his_o brother_n shall_v suspect_v he_o and_o hear_v he_o be_v sick_a at_o burgos_n go_v thither_o to_o visit_v he_o this_o satisfy_v not_o d._n ferdinand_n for_o he_o seize_v his_o brother_n and_o send_v he_o with_o a_o guard_n to_o the_o castle_n of_o ceya_n he_o corrupt_v his_o keeper_n flee_v to_o escape_n navarre_n with_o a_o resolution_n to_o take_v revenge_n have_v gather_v all_o his_o own_o and_o the_o force_n of_o the_o moor_n his_o confederate_n he_o enter_v castille_n and_o after_o pass_v the_o mountain_n doca_n commit_v great_a havoc_n king_n ferdinand_n be_v not_o idle_a but_o move_v with_o a_o army_n of_o experience_a soldier_n towards_o his_o brother_n they_o
to_o piety_n obtain_v a_o grant_n of_o pope_n alexander_n ii_o by_o which_o the_o monastery_n of_o st._n john_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr pena_n and_o other_o in_o his_o kingdom_n be_v exempt_v from_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o bishop_n this_o be_v do_v under_o colour_n that_o the_o bishop_n through_o covetousness_n take_v to_o themselves_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o monastery_n certain_a it_o be_v in_o those_o time_n the_o monk_n aspire_v after_o too_o much_o liberty_n which_o make_v their_o abbot_n obtain_v the_o privilege_n of_o use_v the_o mitre_n and_o crosier_n to_o betoken_v episcopal_a power_n by_o which_o mean_n they_o cast_v off_o the_o subjection_n due_a to_o their_o ordinary_n the_o principal_a vice_n the_o bishop_n king_n himself_o be_v tax_v with_o be_v avarice_n for_o he_o make_v use_v of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a revenue_n and_o treasure_n of_o the_o church_n this_o seem_v excusable_a on_o account_n of_o the_o general_a poverty_n and_o extraordinary_a charge_n of_o continual_a war_n beside_o that_o he_o obtain_v a_o bull_n from_o pope_n gregory_n vii_o by_o which_o he_o have_v full_a authority_n give_v he_o absolute_o to_o dispose_v of_o the_o ten_o of_o all_o such_o church_n as_o be_v erect_v of_o new_a or_o regain_v from_o the_o moor_n nevertheless_o some_o year_n before_o his_o death_n in_o the_o church_n of_o st._n victorian_n of_o rhoda_n he_o public_o ask_v pardon_n of_o that_o offence_n promise_v amendment_n raymundus_n dalmachius_n bishop_n of_o that_o city_n be_v present_a to_o who_o he_o cause_v restitution_n to_o be_v make_v of_o all_o that_o have_v be_v take_v from_o he_o the_o king_n never_o cease_v infest_v the_o moor_n and_o be_v particular_o bend_v against_o abderhaman_n king_n of_o huesca_n he_o have_v already_o possess_v himself_o of_o all_o the_o neighbour_a town_n and_o fortify_v montaragon_n that_o it_o may_v curb_v that_o city_n at_o length_n he_o sit_v down_o with_o his_o army_n before_o it_o secure_v all_o the_o avenue_n and_o place_v his_o headquarters_n on_o a_o hillock_n which_o ever_o since_o be_v call_v poyo_n de_fw-fr sancho_n the_o city_n be_v very_o strong_a and_o the_o chief_a bulwark_n of_o the_o moor_n dominion_n on_o that_o side_n therefore_o the_o siege_n be_v protract_v there_o be_v no_o possibility_n of_o force_v it_o the_o besiege_a sue_v to_o alonso_n king_n of_o castille_n for_o relief_n king_n for_o the_o most_o part_n have_v more_o regard_n to_o their_o particular_a interest_n than_o the_o public_a good_n it_o be_v scandalous_a open_o to_o side_n with_o the_o moor_n therefore_o he_o think_v it_o a_o good_a expedient_a to_o invade_v navarre_n by_o the_o way_n of_o biscay_n and_o so_o to_o give_v a_o diversion_n count_n sancho_n be_v send_v to_o put_v this_o in_o execution_n who_o be_v meet_v by_o the_o prince_n of_o arragon_n d._n peter_n and_o d._n alonso_n send_v by_o their_o father_n to_o that_o purpose_n be_v oblige_v to_o turn_v back_o without_o effect_v what_o he_o come_v foâ—_n every_o day_n the_o siege_n be_v straighten_v and_o king_n sancho_n tire_v with_o lie_v there_o so_o long_o be_v view_v the_o wall_n when_o find_v a_o place_n he_o think_v fit_a to_o be_v attack_v he_o lift_v his_o arm_n kill_v to_o show_v it_o to_o those_o that_o be_v with_o he_o and_o a_o arrow_n shoot_v from_o the_o wall_n hit_v he_o under_o that_o arm_n so_o that_o the_o wound_v prove_v mortal_a he_o die_v on_o the_o four_o of_o june_n his_o body_n be_v carry_v to_o montaragon_n and_o deposit_v in_o the_o church_n of_o jesus_n of_o nazareth_n which_o he_o have_v build_v thence_o it_o be_v translate_v to_o s._n john_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr pena_n where_o be_v to_o be_v see_v the_o tomb_n of_o his_o queen_n felicia_n who_o die_v some_o time_n before_o nevertheless_o his_o son_n as_o have_v be_v ordain_v by_o their_o father_n continue_v the_o siege_n resolve_v not_o to_o stir_v till_o they_o have_v destroy_v the_o city_n d._n peter_n whilst_o his_o father_n be_v yet_o live_v call_v himself_o king_n of_o ribagorça_n and_o sobrarve_v and_o have_v by_o he_o his_o wife_n berta_n or_o agnes_n a_o son_n of_o his_o own_o name_n or_o as_o other_o will_v have_v it_o call_v sancho_n this_o peter_n inherit_v all_o his_o father_n dominion_n d._n alonso_n have_v some_o land_n assign_v he_o and_o the_o young_a brother_n call_v d._n ramiro_n be_v a_o monk_n the_o siege_n of_o huesca_n last_v no_o less_o than_o 6_o month_n other_o say_v above_o two_o year_n at_o length_n the_o besiege_a tire_v with_o want_n call_v to_o their_o aid_n almoçaben_n king_n of_o zaragoça_n d._n garcia_n earl_n of_o cabra_fw-la and_o another_o great_a man_n who_o name_n be_v d._n gonzalo_n for_o in_o those_o confuse_a time_n it_o be_v hold_v no_o shame_n for_o christian_n to_o assist_v infidel_n against_o christian_n d._n gonzalo_n go_v not_o himself_o but_o a_o body_n of_o siege_n man_n send_v by_o he_o and_o d._n garcia_n join_v the_o moorish_a king_n who_o have_v raise_v a_o great_a power_n and_o they_o march_v together_o from_o zaragoça_n thing_n be_v in_o this_o posture_n d._n garcia_n whether_o out_o of_o good_a will_n or_o deceitful_o be_v not_o know_v advise_v the_o new_a king_n peter_n to_o raise_v the_o siege_n and_o have_v home_n honour_n and_o the_o promise_v make_v to_o their_o father_n at_o the_o hour_n of_o his_o death_n prevail_v with_o the_o brother_n near_o the_o city_n be_v a_o large_a plain_n call_v alcoraz_n famous_a for_o this_o battle_n where_o the_o christian_n resolve_v to_o meet_v their_o enemy_n the_o night_n before_o the_o fight_n the_o king_n in_o a_o vision_n see_v a_o more_o than_o humane_a person_n that_o assure_v he_o of_o the_o victory_n prince_z alonso_z led_z the_o van_n the_o king_n bring_v up_o the_o rear_n the_o main_a body_n be_v under_o the_o conduct_n of_o two_o famous_a commander_n lisana_n and_o bacalla_n man_n of_o know_a valour_n and_o worth_n the_o horse_n be_v place_v in_o the_o front_n and_o begin_v the_o battle_n than_o the_o foot_n fall_v in_o the_o number_n of_o infidel_n fill_v all_o the_o neighbour_a field_n both_o body_n be_v come_v to_o close_a the_o fight_n be_v desperate_o maintain_v nothing_o can_v be_v hear_v but_o die_a groan_n acclamation_n of_o those_o that_o fight_v and_o the_o noise_n of_o arms._n night_n put_v a_o end_n to_o the_o battle_n without_o decide_v which_o side_n have_v the_o better_a our_o side_n have_v the_o advantage_n in_o valour_n and_o conduct_n the_o christian_n enemy_n in_o number_n all_o night_n the_o christian_n stand_v to_o their_o arm_n morning_n discover_v the_o moor_n and_o their_o king_n almozaben_n retire_v with_o all_o speed_n to_o zaragoça_n be_v close_o pursue_v 4000_o of_o they_o be_v put_v to_o the_o sword_n scarce_o 1000_o christian_n be_v lose_v and_o none_o of_o note_n d._n garcia_n be_v take_v the_o booty_n be_v great_a and_o all_o the_o field_n be_v cover_v with_o weapon_n blood_n and_o dead_a body_n some_o say_v s._n george_n be_v see_v fight_v and_o by_o his_o help_n the_o victory_n be_v obtain_v other_o affirm_v that_o a_o gentleman_n of_o the_o family_n of_o 〈…〉_z who_o at_o that_o time_n be_v in_o the_o holy_a land_n appear_v a_o horseback_n in_o this_o fight_n it_o be_v 〈…〉_z â—â—crease_v the_o fame_n of_o a_o victory_n to_o feign_v miracle_n author_n agree_v that_o from_o 〈…〉_z arm_n of_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n be_v argent_fw-fr a_o cross_n the_o colour_n be_v not_o name_v 〈…〉_z the_o 4_o quarter_n of_o the_o escutcheon_n be_v the_o head_n of_o as_o many_o king_n or_o generâ—â—_n 〈…〉_z battle_n which_o be_v fight_v on_o the_o 18_o of_o november_n and_o the_o 9th_o day_n after_o 〈…〉_z have_v lose_v all_o hope_n of_o relief_n be_v surrender_v on_o the_o 17_o of_o december_n 〈…〉_z great_a mosque_n be_v consecrate_a in_o the_o field_n of_o battle_n the_o king_n build_v a_o church_n oâ—_n 〈…〉_z â—â—cation_fw-mi surrender_v of_o st._n george_n at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o cathedral_n of_o pamplona_n be_v found_v some_o fooâ—_n step_n whereof_o be_v still_o to_o be_v see_v it_o be_v ordain_v that_o the_o canon_n shall_v observe_v the_o rule_n of_o s._n augustin_n chap._n iii_o great_a preparation_n through_o christendom_n for_o the_o holy_a war._n valencia_n take_v by_o roderick_n de_fw-fr bivar_n other_o action_n of_o he_o suspect_v to_o be_v fabulous_a his_o death_n and_o that_o of_o joseph_n the_o moorish_a monarch_n whilst_o these_o thing_n happen_v in_o spain_n all_o the_o rest_n of_o christendom_n sound_v of_o nothing_o but_o preparation_n for_o the_o holy_a war._n pope_n vrban_n at_o the_o general_n council_n he_o hold_v holy-war_n at_o clermont_n in_o france_n and_o by_o his_o legate_n at_o the_o court_n of_o all_o christian_a prince_n stir_v they_o up_o to_o undertake_v this_o religious_a work_n many_o bishop_n prince_n and_o man_n of_o note_n
afterward_o marry_v he_o to_o a_o lady_n call_v arsenda_n the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1104._o be_v unfortunate_a for_o the_o death_n of_o three_o great_a person_n peter_n son_n to_o the_o 1104._o king_n of_o arragon_n and_o his_o sister_n elizabeth_n die_v upon_o the_o same_o day_n and_o the_o king_n himself_o whither_o arragon_n for_o grief_n or_o through_o some_o other_o distemper_n be_v not_o know_v depart_v this_o life_n the_o month_n follow_v he_o be_v bury_v at_o s._n john_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr pena_n pope_n vrban_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o war_n in_o the_o holy-land_n grant_v to_o this_o king_n the_o ten_o of_o all_o church_n that_o shall_v be_v new_o build_v or_o take_v from_o the_o moor_n except_v only_a cathedral_n alanso_n brother_n to_o the_o late_a king_n succeed_v he_o in_o the_o throne_n his_o reign_n be_v long_o and_o his_o action_n great_a by_o which_o he_o much_o extend_v the_o dominion_n leave_v he_o by_o his_o ancestor_n in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o marry_v d._n vrraca_n daughter_n to_o king_n alonso_n of_o castille_n this_o match_n be_v make_v by_o the_o king_n contrary_a to_o the_o desire_n of_o all_o the_o nobility_n who_o will_v have_v have_v she_o marry_v to_o d._n gomez_n earl_n of_o candespina_n none_o of_o they_o dare_v open_v this_o to_o the_o king_n therefore_o they_o charge_v a_o jew_n who_o be_v the_o king_n doctor_n upon_o the_o first_o opportunity_n to_o acquaint_v he_o with_o their_o thought_n this_o jew_n as_o the_o king_n be_v one_o day_n divert_v himself_o break_v the_o business_n to_o he_o it_o high_o offend_v the_o king_n that_o the_o noble_n shall_v presume_v to_o dispose_v of_o his_o daughter_n therefore_o he_o for_o ever_o forbid_v the_o physician_n come_v into_o his_o presence_n and_o then_o hasten_v the_o marriage_n of_o his_o daughter_n which_o be_v perform_v with_o great_a state_n at_o toledo_n in_o the_o year_n 1106._o 1106._o king_n alonso_z somewhat_o ease_v with_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o this_o match_n and_o desire_v to_o revenge_v the_o death_n of_o his_o son_n though_o very_o ancient_a take_v the_o field_n again_o and_o enter_v andaluzia_n destroy_v all_o the_o province_n with_o fire_n and_o sword_n spare_v neither_o man_n nor_o beast_n this_o do_v he_o spend_v the_o remainder_n of_o his_o day_n in_o quiet_a not_o only_o forbear_v from_o martial_a affair_n but_o ease_v himself_o of_o the_o government_n as_o much_o as_o can_v be_v yet_o he_o take_v care_n that_o salamanca_n and_o segovia_n which_o have_v be_v ruin_v by_o the_o war_n shall_v be_v repair_v fortify_v and_o embellish_v peranzule_n a_o man_n at_o that_o time_n in_o great_a vogue_n who_o have_v be_v tutor_n to_o the_o princess_n vrraca_n in_o her_o minority_n and_o be_v now_o the_o king_n favourite_n have_v the_o whole_a management_n of_o public_a affair_n and_o by_o his_o prudence_n and_o virtue_n seem_v to_o support_v the_o government_n the_o king_n now_o quite_o spend_v with_o age_n for_o he_o live_v 79_o year_n grow_v sickly_a and_o be_v languish_v a_o year_n and_o seven_o month_n yet_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o physician_n he_o ride_v out_o daily_o but_o the_o natural_a warmth_n be_v decay_v at_o length_n he_o die_v at_o toledo_n on_o thursday_n the_o first_o of_o july_n 1109._o as_o pelagius_n of_o oviedo_n who_o live_v at_o that_o time_n testify_v he_o reign_v 43_o year_n be_v modest_a in_o prosperity_n and_o 1109._o undaunted_a in_o adversity_n after_o the_o death_n of_o king_n alonso_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o toledo_n in_o a_o castille_n consternation_n be_v about_o abandon_v the_o city_n the_o king_n body_n be_v keep_v there_o 20_o day_n till_o this_o panic_n fear_n be_v over_o than_o it_o be_v carry_v to_o the_o monastery_n of_o sahagun_n and_o there_o bury_v with_o great_a pomp_n the_o great_a that_o of_o the_o tear_n of_o his_o subject_n who_o lament_v so_o great_a a_o loss_n as_o they_o have_v in_o he_o these_o tear_n seem_v to_o forbid_v those_o calamity_n that_o ensue_v and_o the_o very_a stone_n at_o leon_n presage_v this_o general_a lamentation_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o altar_n where_o the_o priest_n use_v to_o stand_v at_o mass_n in_o the_o church_n of_o s._n isidorus_n in_o leon_n the_o prodigy_n stone_n shed_v water_n not_o where_o they_o join_v but_o in_o the_o very_a middle_n for_o the_o space_n of_o three_o day_n continual_o which_o be_v thursday_n friday_n and_o saturday_n according_a to_o pelagius_n who_o then_o live_v this_o happen_v 8_o day_n before_o the_o king_n death_n and_o betoken_v the_o tear_n of_o all_o spain_n the_o bishop_n and_o clergy_n hereupon_o make_v procession_n to_o appease_v god_n wrath._n in_o this_o king_n reign_n one_o lesme_n a_o frenchman_n live_v in_o great_a opinion_n of_o sanctity_n at_o burgos_n his_o chief_a business_n be_v entertain_v of_o pilgrim_n his_o memory_n be_v still_o celebrate_v in_o that_o city_n and_o his_o feast_n yearly_o keep_v in_o the_o church_n of_o his_o name_n four_o league_n from_o najara_n live_v another_o holy_a man_n a_o spaniard_n or_o as_o other_o say_v a_o italian_a who_o use_v the_o same_o charity_n and_o repair_v the_o way_n through_o which_o the_o pilgrim_n go_v to_o visit_v the_o church_n of_o s._n james_n the_o apostle_n men._n and_o therefore_o he_o be_v common_o call_v s._n dominick_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr calçada_fw-es that_o be_v of_o the_o cunsey_n i_o suppose_v king_n alonso_n make_v use_v of_o he_o in_o build_v the_o bridge_n that_o be_v between_o logrono_n and_o santiago_n about_o the_o end_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n alonso_n one_o moses_n a_o learned_a jew_n and_o a_o great_a linguist_n be_v convert_v and_o write_v against_o the_o jew_n and_o moor_n so_o effectual_o that_o many_o of_o both_o nation_n be_v convert_v chap._n v._o the_o reign_n of_o queen_n urraca_n her_o lewdness_n she_o be_v divorce_v from_o her_o husband_n depose_v from_o the_o government_n her_o son_n alonso_n proclaim_v king_n of_o castille_n at_o the_o time_n when_o king_n alonso_n die_v his_o daughter_n d._n vrraca_n heiress_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v absent_a with_o her_o husband_n he_o have_v no_o great_a confidence_n in_o the_o nobility_n of_o castille_n woman_n who_o have_v oppose_v his_o marriage_n and_o therefore_o will_v not_o venture_v among_o they_o without_o a_o good_a body_n of_o his_o own_o subject_n this_o keep_v he_o back_o from_o take_v possession_n of_o that_o large_a kingdom_n the_o queen_n lewdness_n which_o be_v great_a for_o a_o person_n of_o her_o rank_n be_v conceal_v and_o hide_v garrison_n of_o argonians_n be_v put_v into_o many_o city_n and_o castle_n to_o keep_v the_o castilian_n in_o subjection_n peranzule_n have_v great_a alliance_n in_o both_o kingdom_n be_v entrust_v with_o the_o government_n and_o keep_v all_o thing_n in_o good_a order_n his_o power_n last_v not_o long_o for_o the_o queen_n a_o turbulent_a woman_n be_v send_v before_o by_o her_o husband_n instead_o of_o honour_v he_o as_o become_v his_o great_a merit_n treat_v he_o ill_o not_o only_o remove_v he_o from_o the_o government_n but_o seize_v upon_o his_o estate_n all_o the_o pretence_n she_o have_v for_o this_o rash_a action_n be_v because_o in_o his_o letter_n he_o style_v her_o husband_n king_n of_o castille_n this_o be_v what_o be_v give_v out_o but_o in_o reality_n she_o be_v sorry_a she_o be_v marry_v because_o her_o husband_n curb_v her_o lewdness_n and_o as_o i_o be_o apt_a to_o believe_v that_o discreet_a man_n reprove_v her_o scandalous_a life_n the_o king_n be_v concern_v so_o great_a a_o man_n shall_v be_v so_o ill_o treat_v and_o restore_v all_o his_o estate_n he_o fear_v the_o queen_n displeasure_n withdraw_v to_o the_o earldom_n of_o vrgel_n whereof_o as_o be_v say_v above_o he_o have_v the_o charge_n a_o new_a war_n now_o break_v out_o in_o andaluzia_n hali_n king_n of_o the_o moor_n hear_v king_n alonso_n be_v dead_a break_v into_o the_o christian_a territory_n and_o in_o sight_n of_o toledo_n demolish_v the_o castle_n of_o toledo_n azeca_n and_o destroy_v the_o monastery_n of_o s._n servandus_fw-la whilst_o all_o the_o country_n about_o be_v in_o a_o flame_n not_o content_a with_o this_o he_o lay_v siege_n to_o the_o city_n and_o for_o the_o space_n of_o 8_o day_n batter_v it_o with_o all_o sort_n of_o engine_n it_o be_v own_o natural_a strength_n and_o a_o wall_n build_v at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o city_n by_o king_n alonso_n save_v it_o alvar_n fanez_fw-fr a_o great_a man_n in_o those_o day_n by_o his_o valour_n contribute_v much_o to_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o city_n all_o hope_n of_o prevail_a be_v lose_v the_o moor_n raise_v the_o siege_n and_o in_o their_o way_n home_o plunder_v madrid_n and_o talavera_n throw_v down_o their_o wall_n and_o depart_v with_o a_o mighty_a booty_n in_o arragon_n the_o king_n be_v successful_a
possession_n of_o that_o city_n restore_v to_o he_o by_o the_o citizen_n when_o they_o have_v expel_v william_n morello_n who_o hold_v it_o for_o the_o earl_n of_o poitiers_n d._n alonso_n his_o heir_n keep_v that_o city_n till_o the_o four_o generation_n and_o be_v all_o call_v raimunds_n the_o last_o of_o which_o leave_v but_o one_o daughter_n marry_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o poitiers_n who_o have_v no_o issue_n by_o she_o whence_o it_o follow_v that_o the_o earldom_n of_o poitiers_n and_o toulouze_n be_v annex_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n the_o holy_a king_n s_o luis_n brother_n to_o that_o earl_n be_v the_o rightful_a heir_n the_o territory_n of_o zaragoça_n a_o strong_a rich_a and_o populous_a city_n extend_v to_o the_o border_n of_o the_o king_n of_o aragon_n dominion_n from_o thence_o the_o inhabitant_n use_v to_o make_v frequent_a incursion_n into_o the_o land_n of_o the_o christian_n do_v all_o the_o harm_n that_o can_v be_v imagine_v from_o such_o a_o take_v barbarous_a people_n king_n alonso_z notwithstanding_o the_o war_n with_o castille_n be_v not_o end_v resolve_v to_o overcome_v all_o difficulty_n and_o â—ay_n siege_n to_o that_o city_n tahuste_n a_o town_n of_o note_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o ebro_n be_v now_o take_v by_o the_o valour_n and_o conduct_n of_o bacalla_n a_o great_a man._n borgi_n on_o the_o border_n of_o navarre_n magalona_n and_o other_o town_n and_o castle_n be_v also_o take_v the_o alniogarave_n so_o they_o call_v the_o choice_n old_a soldier_n be_v put_v into_o castellar_n a_o strong_a hold_n on_o the_o eminence_n above_o zaragoça_n as_o be_v say_v before_o they_o be_v furnish_v with_o provision_n and_o all_o manner_n of_o store_n either_o to_o infest_v the_o country_n or_o endure_v a_o long_a siege_n these_o be_v prelude_v to_o the_o conquest_n of_o zaragoça_n the_o same_o whereof_o bring_v thither_o many_o person_n of_o note_n among_o the_o rest_n the_o earl_n gaston_n of_o bearne_v rotron_n of_o perche_n and_o gentulle_v of_o bigorre_n thus_o have_v gather_v a_o mighty_a army_n they_o sit_v before_o the_o city_n in_o the_o year_n 1118._o on_o the_o eight_o day_n they_o gain_v the_o suburb_n that_o lie_v beyond_o the_o river_n rotron_n earl_n of_o perche_n whilst_o 1118._o the_o siege_n go_v on_o with_o a_o body_n of_o 600_o horse_n take_v tudela_n a_o considerable_a town_n in_o navarre_n and_o keep_v it_o as_o a_o reward_n of_o his_o valour_n the_o moor_n know_v of_o what_o consequence_n zaragoça_n be_v gather_v in_o great_a number_n to_o relieve_v the_o besiege_a beside_o temin_n a_o famous_a commander_n have_v join_v they_o with_o a_o good_a number_n of_o barbary_n moor_n he_o bring_v out_o of_o africa_n all_o these_o encamp_v on_o a_o advantageous_a ground_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n guerba_fw-la above_o zaragoca_n near_o the_o castle_n of_o mary_n then_o hold_v by_o the_o moor_n but_o perceive_v the_o christian_n exceed_v they_o in_o number_n and_o experience_n they_o draw_v back_o in_o the_o city_n there_o begin_v to_o be_v want_n of_o provision_n and_o what_o be_v worst_a no_o hope_n of_o relief_n delay_z be_v troublesome_a to_o the_o besieger_n thing_n be_v in_o this_o posture_n advice_n be_v bring_v to_o the_o king_n that_o a_o nephew_n of_o temin_n other_o say_v he_o be_v son_n to_o the_o king_n of_o cordova_n be_v march_v with_o a_o resolution_n to_o force_v his_o passage_n into_o the_o town_n king_n alonso_z know_v if_o the_o moor_n succeed_v he_o must_v be_v oblige_v to_o raise_v the_o siege_n march_v out_o and_o meet_v he_o at_o cutanda_n near_o daroca_n a_o great_a number_n of_o the_o moor_n be_v kill_v the_o rest_n put_v to_o flight_n and_o their_o general_n take_v the_o besiege_a have_v notice_n hereof_o and_o despair_v of_o any_o relief_n surrender_v upon_o article_n on_o the_o 18_o of_o september_n after_o a_o siege_n of_o eight_o month_n our_o man_n be_v so_o assure_v of_o success_n that_o they_o have_v beforehand_o consecrate_a peter_n librana_n bishop_n of_o that_o city_n and_o he_o consecrate_a the_o church_n to_o the_o earl_n gaston_n of_o bearne_v and_o rotron_n of_o perche_n the_o king_n give_v for_o their_o good_a service_n two_o quarter_n in_o that_o city_n for_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o ebro_n nine_o league_n from_o zaragoça_n be_v former_o a_o colony_n of_o the_o roman_n called_z julia_z ceisa_n now_o a_o desert_n take_v place_n but_o about_o a_o league_n from_o it_o be_v a_o town_n at_o present_a call_v xelsa_n the_o only_a remain_a monument_n of_o that_o piece_n of_o antiquity_n thither_o the_o king_n march_v as_o soon_o as_o the_o season_n will_v permit_v waste_v all_o the_o country_n of_o the_o moor_n about_o thence_o he_o advance_v into_o the_o province_n former_o call_v celtiberia_n where_o all_o thing_n succeed_v according_a to_o his_o desire_n all_o place_n submit_v to_o he_o this_o season_n he_o take_v taraçona_n alabona_n epila_n calatayud_n ariza_n and_o daroca_n beyond_o this_o last_o place_n the_o king_n build_v a_o town_n to_o which_o he_o give_v name_n of_o monreal_n in_o a_o convenient_a place_n to_o check_v the_o party_n of_o valencia_n that_o use_v to_o ravage_v that_o country_n at_o this_o time_n the_o carthusian_n and_o cistercian_n monk_n new_o institute_v grow_v famous_a for_o sanctity_n of_o life_n at_o jerusalem_n the_o knight_n templar_n and_o hospitaler_n gain_v fame_n by_o their_o hospitaler_n action_n against_o the_o insidel_n the_o templar_n wear_v a_o red_a cross_n on_o a_o white_a garment_n the_o hospitaler_n call_v also_o of_o st._n john_n wear_v a_o white_a cross_n on_o a_o black_a cloak_n s._n bernard_n who_o live_v at_o that_o time_n be_v founder_n of_o the_o cistercian_n and_o come_v into_o spain_n where_o he_o persuade_v the_o king_n to_o give_v the_o new_a town_n of_o monreal_n to_o the_o knight_n templar_n which_o be_v do_v according_o a_o monastery_n be_v build_v and_o revenue_n assign_v they_o particular_o the_o fifths_o of_o all_o booty_n be_v give_v they_o for_o their_o maintenance_n that_o they_o may_v infest_v the_o moor_n on_o that_o side_n this_o be_v the_o first_o entrance_n of_o the_o knight_n templar_n into_o spain_n and_o this_o the_o original_a of_o the_o vast_a revenue_n they_o afterward_o possess_v which_o doubtless_o in_o the_o end_n prove_v their_o ruin_n chap._n vii_o a_o schism_n in_o the_o church_n on_o account_n of_o a_o antipope_n peace_n betwixt_o castille_n and_o arragon_n war_n with_o the_o moor_n original_a of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o portugal_n in_o the_o year_n 1119_o guido_n a_o burgundian_n uncle_n to_o alonso_n king_n of_o castille_n be_v choose_v pope_n 1119._o and_o take_v the_o name_n of_o calixtus_n ii_o henry_n iu._n then_o emperor_n be_v excommunicate_v church_n cause_v burdinus_n archbishop_n of_o braga_n by_o the_o name_n of_o gregory_n viii_o to_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o papal_a dignity_n which_o produce_v a_o schism_n in_o the_o church_n that_o last_v three_o year_n at_o the_o end_n of_o which_o the_o lawful_a pope_n prevail_v burdinus_n be_v take_v and_o shut_v up_o in_o the_o monastery_n of_o the_o trinity_n of_o cava_fw-la where_o he_o die_v the_o promotion_n of_o calixtus_n to_o the_o papacy_n be_v very_o please_v to_o his_o nephew_n the_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o very_o advantageous_a to_o all_o spain_n in_o general_n at_o that_o time_n the_o chief_a city_n and_o castle_n arragon_n of_o that_o kingdom_n be_v hold_v by_o garrison_n of_o arragonian_n without_o any_o other_o right_o than_o that_o of_o arms._n the_o castilian_n either_o that_o they_o be_v habituate_v to_o obey_v or_o for_o kindness_n receive_v of_o the_o arragonian_n be_v not_o concern_v at_o the_o loss_n of_o their_o liberty_n though_o young_a the_o king_n of_o castille_n have_v a_o great_a spirit_n and_o can_v not_o put_v up_o the_o wrong_v do_v he_o by_o his_o father-in-law_n ambassador_n pass_v betwixt_o they_o he_o of_o arragon_n neither_o flat_o refuse_v nor_o yet_o perform_v what_o be_v require_v but_o still_o delay_v and_o frame_v excuse_n at_o length_n it_o come_v to_o the_o point_n that_o herald_n be_v send_v to_o demand_v restitution_n of_o the_o place_n withhold_v or_o if_o refuse_v to_o declare_v war._n these_o threat_n make_v no_o impression_n upon_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n great_a army_n be_v raise_v on_o both_o side_n but_o the_o aragonian_a be_v best_o furnish_v take_v the_o field_n first_o break_v into_o the_o territory_n of_o rioja_n on_o the_o side_n of_o navarre_n great_a mischief_n be_v like_a to_o ensue_v whoever_o have_v the_o better_a therefore_o several_a godly_a prelate_n of_o both_o kingdom_n interpose_v labour_v for_o a_o accommodation_n their_o success_n be_v better_a than_o have_v be_v hope_v at_o first_o for_o both_o king_n suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v persuade_v and_o each_o peace_n yield_a something_o they_o agree_v upon_o these_o
their_o army_n meeting_n a_o battle_n be_v fight_v in_o the_o plain_n of_o santivanez_n near_o guimaraens_n a_o town_n seat_v at_o the_o conflux_n of_o portugal_n the_o river_n avo_fw-la and_o visella_n d._n alonso_n get_v the_o day_n and_o by_o that_o mean_v his_o mother_n and_o fernan_n paez_n fall_v into_o his_o hand_n his_o father-in-law_n he_o release_v upon_o promise_n he_o will_v depart_v portugal_n his_o mother_n he_o keep_v close_a prisoner_n she_o in_o a_o rage_n for_o this_o usage_n send_v to_o beg_v the_o king_n of_o castile_n assistance_n against_o her_o son_n promise_v to_o resign_v to_o he_o the_o earldom_n of_o portugal_n which_o her_o son_n have_v forfeit_v by_o his_o disobedience_n king_n alonso_z of_o castille_n condescend_v to_o the_o entreaty_n of_o his_o aunt_n either_o for_o that_o he_o commiserate_v her_o condition_n or_o that_o he_o desire_v to_o possess_v that_o earldom_n have_v gather_v a_o army_n he_o enter_v portugal_n his_o cousin_n meet_v he_o and_o they_o come_v to_o a_o battle_n in_o the_o plain_a of_o valdeve_n betwixt_o moncon_n and_o ponte_n de_fw-fr lima._n the_o fight_n be_v very_o bloody_a and_o the_o castillian_n be_v overthrow_v be_v force_v to_o fly_v to_o leon._n this_o victory_n so_o puff_v up_o the_o portugese_n that_o without_o consider_v their_o own_o weakness_n or_o the_o variety_n of_o fortune_n they_o vaunt_v they_o be_v no_o long_o subject_n to_o castille_n castillian_n king_n alonso_n study_v revenge_n gather_v a_o great_a power_n than_o before_o and_o return_v into_o portugal_n with_o double_a fury_n the_o portugese_n not_o able_a to_o withstand_v he_o retire_v into_o guimaraens_n where_o the_o castilian_n besiege_v they_o with_o a_o resolution_n not_o to_o stir_v till_o they_o have_v revenge_v their_o late_a affront_n egas_n nunez_n the_o young_a earl_n tutor_n a_o man_n of_o singular_a prudence_n by_o consent_n of_o his_o master_n go_v out_o to_o treat_v with_o the_o king_n and_o manage_v his_o business_n so_o well_o that_o have_v pacify_v he_o he_o raise_v the_o siege_n the_o portuge_n historian_n from_o who_o we_o have_v take_v this_o account_n add_v that_o some_o year_n after_o d._n alonso_n of_o portugal_n refuse_v to_o perform_v this_o the_o article_n conclude_v by_o his_o tutor_n the_o say_a egas_n nunez_n go_v to_o toledo_n and_o surrender_v himself_o to_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n with_o a_o halter_n about_o his_o neck_n to_o be_v punish_v for_o the_o breach_n of_o those_o article_n he_o have_v make_v king_n alonso_z forgive_v but_o will_v not_o employ_v he_o lest_o there_o may_v be_v some_o design_n lie_v hide_v under_o that_o specious_a pretence_n chap._n viii_o the_o war_n betwixt_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o the_o moor_n the_o death_n of_o king_n alonso_n of_o arragon_n and_o revolution_n of_o that_o kingdom_n and_o navarre_n the_o former_a choses_fw-fr ramiro_n a_o monk_n the_o latter_a garcia_n for_o their_o king_n in_o the_o year_n 1126_o and_o much_o about_o the_o same_o time_n die_v queen_n vrraca_n and_o bernard_n archshop_n 1126._o of_o toledo_n the_o queen_n as_o have_v be_v say_v depart_v either_o in_o the_o castle_n of_o saldana_n toledo_n or_o burst_v at_o the_o church_n of_o leon._n her_o body_n be_v honourable_o inter_v at_o leon._n bernard_n the_o archbishop_n die_v at_o toledo_n of_o great_a age_n and_o famous_a for_o many_o memorable_a action_n he_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o cathedral_n of_o that_o city_n with_o a_o inscription_n on_o his_o tomb_n that_o begin_v with_o these_o word_n bernard_n be_v the_o first_o venerable_a primate_n here_o true_a it_o be_v the_o archdeacon_n of_o alcor_n say_v he_o lie_v in_o the_o monastery_n of_o sahagun_n near_o the_o tomb_n of_o king_n alonso_n vi_o he_o be_v 40_o year_n archbishop_n twelve_o year_n before_o his_o death_n the_o annal_n of_o sevil_n say_v but_o eight_o with_o force_n maintain_v at_o his_o own_o expense_n he_o take_v from_o the_o moor_n the_o town_n of_o alcala_n seat_v at_o that_o time_n on_o a_o steep_a hillock_n beyond_o the_o river_n henares_n the_o archbishop_n encamp_v on_o another_o hill_n that_o command_v it_o now_o call_v vera_n cruz_n and_o thence_o so_o awe_v the_o moor_n that_o they_o be_v force_v to_o abandon_v the_o town_n though_o very_o strong_a for_o this_o reason_n from_o that_o time_n the_o archbishop_n have_v the_o temporal_a as_o well_o as_o spiritual_a jurisdiction_n thereof_o after_o bernard_n raymund_n from_o the_o bishopric_n of_o osma_n be_v translate_v to_o toledo_n in_o his_o time_n and_o in_o the_o year_n 1129._o be_v hold_v a_o council_n of_o bishop_n at_o palencia_n in_o which_o james_n gelmirez_n archbishop_n 1129._o of_o compostela_n preside_v as_o apostolic_a legate_n the_o king_n queen_n and_o many_o of_o the_o nobility_n palencia_n be_v present_a at_o it_o among_o other_o two_o remarkable_a act_n pass_v in_o this_o synod_n one_o that_o no_o tyth_n or_o offering_n shall_v be_v receive_v from_o person_n excommunicate_a the_o other_o that_o lay-man_n shall_v not_o enjoy_v benefice_n upon_o any_o pretence_n whatsoever_o soon_o after_o cardinal_n humbertus_fw-la who_o come_v into_o spain_n with_o the_o legantine_n power_n assemble_v another_o synod_n of_o bishop_n at_o leon_n to_o consider_v of_o the_o king_n marriage_n which_o some_o pretend_a be_v null_a king_n alonso_n a_o year_n after_o his_o mother_n death_n have_v marry_v berengaria_n the_o daughter_n of_o raimund_n berengarius_fw-la earl_n of_o barcelona_n the_o nuptial_n be_v celebrate_v at_o saldana_n in_o november_n and_o he_o have_v afterward_o by_o she_o four_o child_n sancho_n ferdinand_n elizabeth_n and_o sancha_n it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o the_o queen_n berengaria_n be_v relate_v to_o her_o husband_n but_o the_o point_n be_v discuss_v the_o bishop_n declare_v it_o be_v not_o within_o the_o degree_n of_o consanquinity_n which_o be_v forbid_v by_o the_o church_n alonso_z be_v great-grand-son_n to_o king_n ferdinand_n of_o castille_n templar_n berengaria_n three_o grandchild_n to_o his_o brother_n ramiro_n king_n of_o arragon_n after_o this_o the_o king_n bend_v his_o force_n against_o the_o moor_n enter_v their_o territory_n adjoin_v on_o the_o kingdom_n of_o toledo_n and_o sit_v down_o before_o calatrava_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o which_o place_n use_v to_o do_v great_a harm_n in_o the_o neighbour_a country_n it_o endure_v a_o long_a siege_n but_o be_v take_v and_o give_v by_o the_o king_n to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n at_o this_o time_n the_o fame_n of_o the_o knight_n templar_n be_v spread_v through_o the_o world_n for_o which_o reason_n the_o archbishop_n give_v the_o town_n to_o they_o so_o say_v our_o author_n yet_o some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o those_o knight_n be_v not_o the_o templar_n but_o other_o who_o in_o imitation_n of_o they_o have_v take_v the_o cross_n to_o make_v war_n upon_o the_o moor_n now_o also_o be_v take_v the_o town_n of_o alarcos_n caracuel_n mestança_n alcudia_fw-la almodovar_n de_fw-fr campo_n and_o pedroso_n on_o the_o conquer_a mountain_n sierra_n morena_n what_o remain_v thereabouts_o may_v easy_o have_v be_v bring_v under_o such_o be_v the_o consternation_n the_o infidel_n be_v in_o but_o the_o season_n of_o the_o year_n will_v not_o permit_v any_o further_a action_n winter_n be_v pass_v the_o king_n â—ed_v his_o army_n through_o the_o desert_n of_o cazlona_n a_o part_n of_o sierra_n morena_n into_o andaluzia_n burn_v and_o plunder_v all_o he_o come_v near_o jaen_fw-mi be_v close_o besiege_a all_o the_o winter_n yet_o such_o be_v the_o strength_n of_o the_o wall_n and_o valour_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n it_o can_v not_o be_v carry_v albohali_n the_o son_n of_o hali_n and_o grandson_n of_o joseph_n be_v sovereign_a of_o the_o almoravide_n in_o africa_n and_o spain_n his_o power_n inferior_a to_o his_o predecessor_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o civil_a war_n among_o the_o moor_n this_o be_v therefore_o a_o fit_a opportunity_n to_o make_v war_n upon_o he_o king_n alonso_n father-in-law_n the_o earl_n of_o barcelona_n die_v in_o the_o year_n 1131._o he_o leave_v bercelona_n in_o spain_n and_o carcassonne_n and_o rhodes_n in_o france_n 1131._o to_o the_o elder_a son_n raimund_n to_o berengarius_fw-la his_o second_o son_n he_o give_v the_o earldom_n of_o provence_n barcelona_n and_o aymillan_n his_o daughter_n cecily_n be_v marry_v to_o bernard_n earl_n of_o faux_n another_o who_o name_n be_v not_o know_v to_o aimerick_n earl_n of_o narbonne_n the_o other_o daughter_n be_v leave_v to_o the_o care_n of_o the_o brother_n berengarius_fw-la and_o marry_v to_o the_o great_a man_n in_o france_n in_o the_o follow_a year_n there_o happen_v nothing_o remarkable_a save_o that_o king_n alonso_n raise_v the_o siege_n of_o jaen_n and_o return_v home_o where_o he_o knight_v d._n sancho_n his_o son_n arm_v he_o at_o all_o point_n and_o gird_v on_o his_o sword_n with_o great_a ceremony_n as_o be_v usual_a in_o those_o day_n by_o this_o be_v signify_v
the_o original_a of_o the_o knight_n of_o santiago_n the_o take_n of_o cuenca_n by_o the_o christian_n increase_v of_o the_o knight_n of_o santiago_n or_o st._n james_n the_o apostle_n several_a place_n in_o navarre_n take_v by_o the_o castilian_n the_o moor_n be_v so_o press_v by_o the_o arragonian_n that_o they_o have_v no_o place_n of_o safety_n along_o moor_n the_o river_n alga_n the_o town_n of_o favara_n maella_n fresneda_n and_o other_o be_v take_v from_o they_o on_o the_o river_n ebro_n the_o strong_a town_n of_o caspe_n a_o great_a number_n of_o they_o have_v retire_v to_o the_o mountain_n idubeda_n think_v the_o natural_a strength_n of_o the_o place_n will_v secure_v they_o but_o thence_o also_o they_o be_v drive_v by_o the_o valour_n of_o the_o christian_n so_o that_o from_o this_o time_n the_o dominion_n of_o the_o moor_n extend_v no_o far_a than_o the_o border_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o valoncia_n at_o the_o same_o time_n peter_n de_fw-fr açagra_n son_n to_o roderick_n de_fw-fr açagra_n before_o speak_v of_o and_o lord_n of_o estela_n for_o some_o signal_n service_n do_v to_o lope_n king_n of_o murcia_n have_v the_o strong_a town_n of_o albarazin_n seat_v on_o a_o uncoth_a mountain_n near_o the_o spring_n of_o tagus_n give_v he_o this_o place_n be_v soon_o after_o azagra_n make_v a_o bishopric_n and_o annex_v to_o the_o province_n of_o toledo_n both_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o arragon_n be_v offend_v at_o peter_n de_fw-fr açagra_n the_o latter_a pretend_v that_o city_n be_v within_o the_o limit_n of_o his_o conquest_n whereas_o peter_n will_v do_v homage_n for_o it_o to_o no_o man._n the_o other_o complain_v he_o have_v take_v some_o castle_n belong_v to_o he_o and_o therefore_o both_o agree_v with_o their_o joint_a force_n to_o destroy_v albarazin_n for_o the_o more_o strengthen_v of_o this_o league_n cautionary_a town_n be_v give_v on_o both_o side_n the_o king_n of_o arragon_n have_v agreda_n cervera_n and_o aguilar_n he_o of_o castille_n aranda_n borgia_n and_o arguedo_fw-es it_o be_v also_o conclude_v that_o hariza_n and_o its_o castle_n shall_v be_v deliver_v to_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n in_o pursuance_n of_o the_o former_a capitulation_n but_o because_o nuno_n sanchez_n deliver_v it_o without_o a_o special_a order_n the_o two_o king_n fall_v at_o variance_n which_o yet_o go_v no_o further_a than_o word_n this_o discord_n give_v peter_z de_fw-fr açagra_n time_n to_o strengthen_v himself_o for_o neither_o of_o the_o king_n attack_v he_o he_o of_o arragon_n despise_v the_o match_n that_o have_v be_v make_v by_o his_o father_n with_o the_o daughter_n of_o castille_n send_v ambassador_n to_o emanuel_n commenus_n emperor_n of_o constantinople_n to_o desire_v his_o daughter_n in_o marriage_n some_o trouble_n be_v at_o this_o time_n in_o arragon_n on_o occasion_n that_o william_n aguillon_n lord_n of_o tarragona_n murder_v have_v kill_v hugo_n bishop_n of_o that_o city_n for_o maintain_v the_o privilege_n of_o his_o church_n the_o death_n of_o hugo_n fall_v on_o the_o 22th_o of_o april_n in_o the_o year_n 1171._o which_o year_n be_v also_o remarkable_a 1171._o for_o the_o death_n of_o thomas_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n in_o england_n who_o be_v murder_v on_o the_o same_o score_n afterward_o canonize_v by_o pope_n alexander_n iii_o and_o soon_o honour_v as_o a_o saint_n in_o spain_n lope_n king_n of_o murcia_n die_v in_o the_o year_n 1172._o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n think_v this_o a_o fit_a 1172._o opportunity_n to_o make_v his_o advantage_n of_o and_o enter_v the_o kingdom_n of_o valencia_n oblige_v that_o king_n to_o buy_v a_o peace_n and_o promise_v for_o the_o future_a to_o pay_v double_a the_o tribute_n he_o have_v pay_v before_o thence_o the_o aragonian_a pass_v into_o the_o country_n of_o murcia_n and_o lay_v siege_n to_o the_o city_n xativa_n navarre_n which_o he_o be_v force_v to_o quit_v when_o it_o be_v upon_o the_o point_n of_o surrender_v be_v call_v away_o to_o defend_v his_o own_o country_n against_o the_o navarrois_n who_o make_v war_n upon_o he_o hereupon_o a_o truce_n be_v conclude_v with_o the_o king_n of_o murcia_n upon_o condition_n he_o shall_v pay_v the_o same_o tribute_n his_o father_n have_v agree_v to_o this_o do_v the_o king_n march_v towards_o navarre_n in_o a_o rage_n yet_o they_o come_v not_o to_o a_o battle_n but_o he_o waste_v that_o country_n on_o the_o side_n of_o tudela_n and_o take_v the_o town_n of_o argueda_n this_o happen_v towards_o the_o end_n of_o the_o year_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o next_o be_v 1173._o the_o war_n be_v continue_v and_o the_o arragonian_n utter_o destroy_v the_o town_n of_o milagro_n betwixt_o calahorra_n and_o alfaro_n from_o whence_o much_o harm_n have_v be_v do_v in_o the_o land_n 1173._o of_o arragon_n petronilla_n mother_n to_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n die_v on_o the_o three_o of_o october_n the_o same_o year_n at_o barcelona_n on_o the_o 18_o of_o january_n 1174._o the_o marriage_n be_v at_o last_o consumat_v at_o zaragoça_n betwixt_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n and_o sancha_n sister_n to_o he_o of_o castille_n as_o have_v be_v agree_v 1174._o long_o before_o by_o their_o parent_n the_o king_n of_o arragon_n now_o upon_o second_o thought_n perfer_v the_o alliance_n of_o castille_n before_o that_o of_o a_o foreign_a and_o remote_a emperor_n at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o grecian_a emperor_n daughter_n arrive_v at_o montpellier_n in_o france_n where_o understanding_n how_o she_o be_v disappoint_v she_o marry_v the_o lord_n of_o that_o city_n about_o this_o time_n the_o order_n of_o the_o knight_n of_o santiago_n or_o st._n james_n the_o apostle_n begin_v apostle_n first_o to_o be_v take_v notice_n of_o and_o by_o degree_n from_o a_o small_a beginning_n be_v now_o rise_v to_o a_o regal_a grandeur_n when_o the_o sepulchre_n of_o st._n james_n the_o apostle_n be_v first_o discover_v the_o devotion_n of_o the_o place_n draw_v many_o pilgrim_n and_o many_o be_v deter_v by_o the_o badness_n of_o the_o way_n and_o danger_n of_o the_o moor_n for_o take_v away_o these_o obstacle_n the_o cannon_n of_o st._n eloy_n build_v many_o hospital_n on_o the_o road_n and_o one_o to_o be_v the_o chief_a of_o the_o rest_n at_o leon._n this_o at_o first_o move_v many_o good_a people_n to_o bestow_v great_a riches_n upon_o they_o afterward_o some_o that_o have_v serve_v in_o the_o war_n join_v their_o stock_n and_o live_v under_o certain_a rule_n like_o religious_a men._n these_o by_o the_o industry_n of_o cardinal_n jacintus_n the_o pope_n legate_n join_v with_o the_o canon_n of_o st._n eloy_n who_o have_v a_o convent_n without_o the_o town_n of_o compostella_n and_o send_v commissioner_n to_o rome_n to_o pope_n alexander_n for_o the_o obtain_v his_o approbation_n of_o their_o new_a institution_n which_o be_v to_o be_v regulate_v according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o st._n augustin_n observe_v by_o those_o canon_n pero_n fernandez_n de_fw-fr puente_n encalada_n be_v the_o chief_a of_o these_o commissioner_n who_o obtain_v the_o pope_n bull_n approve_v their_o design_n and_o assign_v they_o rule_n to_o observe_v the_o bull_n bear_v date_n july_n the_o 5_o 1175_o pero_n fernandez_n himself_o 1175._o be_v constitute_v the_o first_o great_a master_n of_o the_o order_n the_o badge_n of_o the_o knight_n be_v a_o white_a cloak_n with_o a_o red_a cross_n make_v in_o the_o manner_n of_o a_o sword_n the_o hospital_n of_o st._n mark_v at_o leon_n be_v assign_v they_o for_o their_o monastery_n their_o possession_n in_o castille_n be_v very_o large_a among_o other_o they_o have_v the_o town_n of_o vcles_n mora_n estriana_n almodovar_n larunda_n and_o santa_n cruz_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr zarça_n near_o ocena_fw-la in_o the_o year_n 1176._o king_n alonso_z of_o castille_n be_v of_o age_n and_o 1176._o resolve_v to_o be_v revenge_v on_o the_o king_n of_o leon_n and_o navarre_n for_o the_o wrong_n they_o have_v do_v leon._n he_o in_o his_o minority_n before_o he_o take_v the_o field_n make_v his_o vow_n to_o god_n in_o toledo_n and_o give_v the_o town_n of_o illescas_n and_o hazana_n to_o that_o church_n this_o do_v he_o enter_v the_o territory_n of_o rioja_n as_o far_o as_o ebro_n and_o have_v waste_v the_o border_n of_o navarre_n turn_v back_o and_o bend_v his_o force_n against_o the_o kingdom_n of_o leon_n where_o he_o burn_v and_o plunder_v all_o the_o country_n the_o king_n his_o uncle_n be_v too_o weak_a to_o withstand_v he_o the_o king_n of_o leon_n vent_v his_o anger_n upon_o the_o new_a knight_n of_o st._n james_n suppose_v they_o favour_v their_o old_a master_n the_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o therefore_o drive_v they_o out_o of_o his_o dominion_n and_o oblige_v they_o to_o fly_v to_o castille_n for_o protection_n soon_o after_o king_n ferdinand_n repent_v but_o it_o be_v too_o late_o however_o by_o the_o mediation_n of_o prelate_n a_o truce_n be_v
these_o disorder_n have_v their_o beginning_n in_o toulouze_n a_o note_a city_n of_o france_n and_o not_o far_o from_o the_o border_n of_o spain_n the_o occasion_n of_o they_o be_v certain_a new_a opinion_n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n start_v in_o those_o part_n which_o embroil_v the_o french_a and_o arragonian_n and_o cost_v they_o much_o blood_n in_o former_a time_n all_o nation_n agree_v in_o point_n of_o faith_n and_o all_o follow_v and_o profess_v the_o same_o doctrine_n there_o be_v no_o difference_n betwixt_o the_o german_a and_o the_o spaniard_n the_o frenchman_z and_o the_o italian_a the_o englishman_n and_o the_o sicilian_a as_o to_o their_o belief_n touch_v god_n the_o immortality_n and_o other_o mystery_n all_o of_o they_o have_v as_o it_o be_v one_o head_n and_o speak_v as_o with_o one_o tongue_n the_o waldenses_n a_o wicked_a and_o abominable_a people_n begin_v some_o year_n before_o this_o to_o disturb_v the_o peace_n of_o the_o church_n teach_v new_a and_o extravagent_n original_a opinion_n and_o now_o the_o albigenses_n or_o albienses_n a_o sect_n no_o less_o odious_a and_o a_o name_n hateful_a to_o the_o ancient_n follow_v their_o footstep_n to_o the_o great_a desturbance_n of_o the_o christian_a world_n they_o teach_v that_o the_o priest_n god_n and_o the_o church_n minister_n have_v no_o power_n to_o forgive_v sin_n that_o the_o true_a body_n of_o jesus_n christ_n be_v not_o in_o the_o most_o holy_a sacrament_n of_o the_o altar_n that_o the_o water_n of_o baptism_n have_v no_o virtue_n to_o cleanse_v the_o soul_n from_o sin_n that_o the_o prayer_n use_v for_o the_o dead_a do_v not_o avail_v they_o all_o new_a and_o false_a opinion_n never_o hear_v of_o by_o the_o ancient_n they_o also_o utter_v blasphemy_n and_o reproach_n against_o the_o bless_a virgin_n which_o be_v not_o set_v down_o for_o fear_v of_o offend_v the_o christian_a reader_n william_n nangiaçus_n a_o frenchman_n who_o live_v not_o long_o after_o have_v leave_v they_o all_o in_o writing_n their_o madness_n extend_v even_o to_o reflect_v upon_o the_o familiarity_n that_o be_v betwixt_o our_o saviour_n and_o st._n mary_n magdalen_n so_o say_v peter_n a_o cistercian_n monk_n in_o the_o history_n he_o write_v of_o the_o albigenses_n dedicate_v to_o pope_n innocent_a the_o three_o where_o he_o speak_v as_o a_o eye-witness_n of_o thing_n that_o pass_v in_o his_o presence_n it_o will_v be_v tedious_a to_o particularize_v all_o the_o rave_n of_o this_o sect_n and_o heresy_n for_o so_o it_o be_v that_o falsehood_n be_v manifold_a truth_n one_o and_o simple_a in_o that_o part_n of_o france_n where_o be_v the_o famous_a city_n cahors_n be_v another_o call_v albis_n once_o know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o alba_n augusta_n and_o it_o be_v suppose_v albis_n that_o caesar_n in_o his_o commentary_n call_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o that_o province_n helvii_n the_o river_n tarris_n water_v the_o country_n which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o fruitfull_a in_o france_n produce_v much_o corn_n wine_n wood_n and_o safforn_n whereby_o the_o bishop_n of_o that_o city_n have_v one_o of_o the_o best_a revenue_n of_o france_n the_o cathedral_n which_o be_v large_a and_o beautiful_a be_v adjoin_v to_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o city_n and_o dedicate_v to_o st._n cecilia_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o city_n and_o country_n be_v open-hearted_n peaceable_a and_o quiet_a virtue_n that_o may_v prove_v dangerous_a without_o the_o necessary_a circumspection_n in_o avoid_v be_v corrupt_v and_o pervert_v by_o wicked_a people_n they_o general_o live_v upon_o their_o own_o product_n the_o trade_n be_v but_o little_a as_o lie_v in_o the_o inland_n of_o france_n and_o far_o from_o the_o sea_n from_o this_o city_n where_o this_o new_a sect_n and_o madness_n be_v first_o broach_v it_o take_v the_o name_n of_o albigensis_n and_o from_o thence_o spread_v itself_o through_o all_o france_n and_o part_n of_o spain_n but_o this_o flame_n blaze_v more_o in_o toulouze_n than_o in_o any_o other_o place_n and_o thence_o it_o be_v that_o some_o deduce_v the_o original_n of_o this_o sect_n and_o error_n from_o that_o city_n other_o say_v it_o have_v its_o first_o rise_n in_o provence_n which_o be_v a_o part_n of_o gallia_n narbonensis_n d._n lucas_n de_fw-fr tuy_n who_o for_o his_o devotion_n and_o to_o improve_v himself_o in_o learning_n go_v to_o rome_n and_o thence_o to_o constantinople_n and_o jerusalem_n return_v to_o his_o country_n among_o other_o his_o no_o less_o learned_a than_o pious_a write_n publish_v a_o large_a disputation_n against_o all_o these_o error_n wherein_o he_o set_v down_o as_o a_o eye-witness_n what_o happen_v in_o the_o city_n of_o leon_n so_o well_o know_v in_o spain_n and_o capital_a of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o same_o name_n it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o for_o the_o better_a understanding_n of_o it_o to_o set_v down_o his_o own_o word_n also_o the_o better_a to_o demonstrate_v the_o nature_n contrivance_n and_o invention_n of_o heretic_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o reverend_n d._n roderick_n bishop_n of_o leon_n the_o clergy_n can_v not_o agree_v about_o leon._n choose_v his_o successor_n which_o opportunity_n the_o heretic_n who_o be_v enemy_n to_o the_o truth_n and_o delight_n in_o such_o discord_n lay_v hold_v of_o to_o get_v into_o that_o city_n then_o without_o a_o pastor_n and_o to_o assail_v the_o flock_n of_o christ_n that_o their_o design_n may_v succeed_v they_o arm_v themselves_o as_o they_o use_v to_o do_v with_o invention_n they_o give_v out_o that_o miracle_n be_v wrought_v in_o a_o certain_a filthy_a place_n that_o serve_v as_o a_o dunghill_n in_o it_o be_v bury_v two_o criminal_n one_o of_o they_o a_o heretic_n another_o who_o for_o murder_v his_o uncle_n be_v sentence_v to_o be_v bury_v alive_a in_o that_o same_o place_n there_o be_v a_o spring_n which_o the_o heretic_n discolour_a with_o blood_n that_o the_o people_n may_v look_v upon_o it_o as_o a_o miracle_n the_o fame_n hereof_o as_o be_v usual_a upon_o light_a occasion_n be_v spread_v abroad_o they_o underhand_o have_v corrupt_v some_o person_n to_o counterfeit_v themselves_o blind_a lame_a possess_v and_o afflict_v with_o several_a disease_n and_o that_o have_v drink_v that_o water_n they_o be_v heal_v from_o these_o beginning_n the_o cheat_n be_v carry_v on_o till_o they_o dig_v up_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o heretic_n who_o name_n be_v arnaldus_n and_o he_o have_v be_v 16_o year_n bury_v in_o that_o place_n they_o give_v out_o those_o be_v the_o bone_n of_o a_o most_o holy_a martyr_n many_o of_o the_o ignorant_a clergy_n under_o the_o cloak_n of_o devotion_n forward_v the_o laity_n herein_o the_o fraud_n proceed_v so_o far_o as_o to_o raise_v over_o the_o spring_n a_o strong_a house_n and_o it_o be_v intend_v to_o place_v the_o bone_n of_o the_o infamous_a murderer_n on_o a_o high_a place_n that_o the_o people_n may_v worship_v they_o it_o be_v give_v out_o that_o he_o have_v be_v a_o very_a holy_a abbot_n in_o short_a when_o the_o heretic_n have_v bring_v thing_n to_o this_o pass_n they_o own_a the_o deceit_n among_o themselves_o and_o so_o make_v a_o scoff_n at_o the_o church_n as_o if_o the_o other_o miracle_n perform_v by_o holy_a body_n be_v of_o the_o same_o stamp_n and_o there_o be_v some_o that_o give_v credit_n to_o they_o and_o forsake_v the_o true_a belief_n at_o length_n the_o fraud_n come_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o friar_n preacher_n that_o be_v the_o dominican_n who_o in_o heretic_n their_o sermon_n labour_v to_o undeceive_v the_o people_n the_o franciscan_n and_o such_o of_o the_o clergy_n as_o have_v not_o be_v draw_v into_o that_o foul_a worship_n join_v with_o they_o but_o still_o the_o more_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o multitude_n be_v bend_v upon_o that_o diabolical_a superstition_n insomuch_o that_o they_o call_v the_o friar_n heretic_n for_o oppose_v and_o contradict_v they_o the_o enemy_n of_o truth_n rejoice_v and_o triumph_v they_o declare_v public_o that_o the_o miracle_n wrought_v in_o that_o dunghill_n be_v more_o certain_a than_o all_o the_o rest_n perform_v in_o the_o church_n by_o the_o body_n of_o saint_n hold_v in_o veneration_n by_o christian_n the_o neighbour_a bishop_n declare_v all_o those_o excommunicate_a who_o frequent_v that_o curse_a worship_n but_o their_o care_n be_v of_o no_o use_n for_o that_o the_o devil_n have_v full_a possession_n of_o many_o and_o have_v secure_v to_o himself_o the_o disobedient_a child_n a_o deacon_n who_o abhor_v the_o heresy_n hear_v at_o rome_n what_o happen_v at_o leon_n at_o which_o he_o be_v much_o concern_v and_o resolve_v to_o return_v speedy_o to_o his_o country_n to_o oppose_v that_o mighty_a evil._n be_v come_v to_o leon_n he_o inquire_v further_o into_o the_o business_n and_o begin_v passionate_o both_o in_o public_a and_o private_a to_o condemn_v so_o ill_a a_o thing_n reprove_v his_o townsman_n and_o affair_n accuse_v
they_o as_o favourer_n of_o heretic_n though_o his_o friend_n advise_v he_o to_o to_o be_v more_o moderate_a he_o can_v not_o restrain_v himself_o as_o believe_v the_o city_n be_v depart_v from_o the_o law_n of_o god_n he_o go_v to_o the_o common-council_n and_o tell_v they_o that_o accident_n be_v a_o affront_n to_o all_o spain_n that_o where_o former_o just_a law_n and_o constitution_n be_v enact_v as_o be_v the_o head_n of_o a_o kingdom_n there_o at_o present_a unheard_a of_o villainy_n and_o heresy_n be_v invent_v he_o add_v god_n will_v not_o give_v they_o rain_n to_o bless_v the_o fruit_n of_o the_o earth_n till_o they_o have_v cast_v down_o that_o church_n and_o throw_v away_o those_o bone_n they_o worship_v for_o so_o it_o be_v that_o ever_o since_o that_o superstition_n begin_v which_o be_v now_o ten_o month_n it_o never_o rain_v and_o there_o be_v a_o dearth_n in_o the_o country_n the_o judge_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o all_o the_o assembly_n say_v to_o the_o deacon_n do_v you_o assure_v we_o that_o the_o church_n be_v cast_v down_o god_n will_v give_v we_o rain_v and_o water_n the_o country_n the_o deacon_n full_a of_o faith_n answer_v give_v i_o leave_v to_o demolish_v that_o house_n and_o i_o promise_v in_o the_o name_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n upon_o forfeiture_n of_o life_n faith_n and_o good_n that_o within_o eight_o day_n our_o lord_n will_v send_v the_o necessary_a rain_n in_o abundance_n the_o company_n give_v credit_n to_o his_o word_n he_o repair_v to_o the_o place_n with_o labourer_n appoint_v and_o many_o of_o the_o citizen_n level_v the_o church_n and_o scatter_v the_o bone_n about_o the_o dunghill_n it_o happen_v to_o the_o great_a astonishment_n of_o they_o all_o that_o as_o the_o church_n be_v pull_v down_o among_o the_o timber_n be_v hear_v a_o noise_n as_o it_o be_v of_o a_o trumpet_n to_o show_v the_o devil_n forsake_v that_o place_n the_o next_o day_n a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o city_n be_v burn_v down_o for_o the_o wind_n be_v very_o high_a the_o fire_n can_v not_o soon_o be_v stop_v from_o spread_v far_o the_o multitude_n mutiny_v and_o run_v to_o find_v out_o the_o deacon_n with_o a_o design_n to_o murder_v he_o say_v that_o instead_o of_o rain_n he_o have_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o that_o great_a fire_n the_o heretic_n appear_v scoff_v at_o the_o clergy_n and_o say_v the_o deacon_n deserve_v death_n and_o that_o what_o he_o have_v promise_v will_v not_o come_v to_o pass_v but_o the_o almighty_a have_v mercy_n on_o his_o people_n for_o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o eight_o day_n appoint_v he_o send_v abundant_a rain_n so_o that_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o earth_n recover_v and_o there_o be_v a_o plentiful_a harvest_n that_o year_n the_o deacon_n encourage_v by_o this_o success_n go_v on_o prosecute_a the_o heretic_n till_o he_o oblige_v they_o to_o quit_v the_o city_n thus_o far_o be_v the_o word_n of_o this_o author_n by_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o this_o pestilential_a heresy_n spread_v expel_v in_o spain_n but_o it_o be_v great_a fury_n fall_v upon_o toulouze_n whence_o ensue_v great_a mischief_n and_o the_o unhappy_a death_n of_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n who_o will_v uphold_v it_o as_o shall_v appear_v in_o the_o sequel_n the_o sect_n of_o the_o albigenses_n grow_v formidable_a and_o daily_o gather_v strength_n not_o only_o by_o the_o number_n of_o the_o commonalty_n that_o adhere_v to_o it_o but_o also_o by_o mean_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o person_n of_o note_n that_o support_v it_o without_o regard_v the_o pope_n authority_n or_o their_o own_o reputation_n these_o be_v the_o earl_n of_o toulouze_n faux_n besier_n and_o cominge_n in_o like_a manner_n the_o king_n of_o arragon_n support_v they_o because_o these_o city_n be_v feof_n depend_v on_o he_o as_o have_v be_v say_v albigenses_n before_o beside_o he_o be_v near_o ally_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o toulouze_n who_o three_o wife_n be_v the_o king_n of_o aragon_n sister_n and_o the_o earl_n son_n and_o heir_n who_o name_n as_o well_o as_o his_o father_n be_v raymund_n have_v take_v to_o wife_n another_o of_o the_o same_o king_n sister_n call_v sancha_n this_o be_v the_o true_a cause_n of_o his_o declare_v for_o the_o albigenses_n and_o take_v up_o arm_n for_o they_o otherwise_o he_o be_v a_o true_o catholic_n prince_n as_o may_v be_v infer_v by_o his_o deliver_v his_o son_n d._n jaime_n or_o james_n to_o simon_n earl_n of_o monfort_n to_o be_v breed_v up_o and_o instruct_v which_o simon_n be_v general_n of_o the_o catholic_n and_o a_o scourge_n to_o the_o heretic_n such_o be_v the_o posture_n of_o affair_n that_o it_o much_o trouble_v the_o catholic_n of_o france_n but_o above_o all_o the_o pope_n who_o apprehend_v lest_o that_o evil_a shall_v daily_o take_v a_o deep_a root_n and_o gather_v strength_n by_o so_o many_o favourer_n the_o more_o for_o that_o the_o multitude_n who_o love_v novelty_n be_v deceive_v by_o the_o sleight_n of_o those_o heretic_n easy_o forsake_v the_o faith_n of_o their_o ancestor_n and_o embrace_v those_o extravagent_n opinion_n some_o remedy_n be_v seek_v to_o put_v a_o stop_n to_o this_o grow_a evil._n mildness_n be_v think_v at_o first_o most_o expedient_a to_o try_v whether_o by_o the_o care_n of_o good_a teacher_n those_o that_o have_v stray_v may_v be_v bring_v back_o d._n james_n bishop_n of_o osma_n in_o his_o way_n to_o rome_n whither_o he_o be_v send_v by_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n go_v through_o that_o part_n of_o france_n and_o see_v the_o condition_n of_o affair_n and_o danger_n those_o town_n be_v in_o unless_o some_o speedy_a remedy_n be_v apply_v give_v a_o full_a account_n to_o the_o pope_n of_o the_o whole_a mischief_n and_o where_o the_o great_a danger_n appear_v with_o he_o go_v the_o glorious_a father_n s._n dominick_n than_o a_o canon_n regular_n of_o the_o order_n of_o s._n augustin_n and_o afterward_o on_o this_o account_n founder_n of_o the_o order_n of_o preacher_n he_o be_v bear_v at_o calervega_n in_o the_o territory_n of_o osma_n of_o a_o noble_a family_n the_o pope_n understanding_n how_o the_o matter_n stand_v resolve_v to_o give_v heretic_n a_o check_n to_o that_o spread_a evil._n he_o dispatch_v the_o bishop_n and_o his_o companion_n with_o full_a commission_n to_o quench_v that_o flame_n he_o also_o appoint_v one_o of_o the_o cardinal_n his_o legate_n with_o ample_a power_n be_v come_v into_o france_n they_o choose_v 12_o abbot_n of_o the_o order_n of_o s._n bernard_n to_o be_v their_o associate_n that_o be_v native_n they_o may_v by_o their_o preach_a and_o example_n bring_v back_o those_o that_o have_v go_v astray_o but_o whatever_o be_v gain_v by_o this_o mean_n many_o be_v convert_v from_o their_o error_n chief_o by_o the_o preach_a of_o s._n dominick_n and_o miracle_n he_o wrought_v in_o several_a part_n no_o less_o be_v the_o number_n of_o those_o pervert_v by_o the_o heretic_n for_o who_o can_v reduce_v a_o incense_a rabble_n to_o reason_n who_o can_v restore_v to_o their_o wit_n man_n lose_v and_o harden_v in_o error_n a_o limb_n that_o can_v be_v heal_v must_v be_v cut_v off_o and_o the_o safe_a method_n be_v in_o such_o case_n to_o use_v rigour_n in_o time_n this_o move_v the_o pope_n and_o catholic_n prince_n to_o alter_v their_o method_n and_o since_o no_o peaceable_a mean_n be_v of_o force_n to_o resolve_v upon_o war_n and_o open_a force_n as_o we_o shall_v show_v in_o the_o follow_a chapter_n chap._n ii_o the_o death_n of_o peter_n king_n of_o arragon_n and_o of_o alonso_z king_n of_o castille_n simon_n earl_n of_o monfort_n general_n of_o the_o catholic_n overthrow_v the_o heretic_n and_o take_v the_o town_n they_o have_v possess_v themselves_o of_o it_o be_v now_o resolve_v to_o decide_v these_o matter_n of_o religion_n by_o arm_n a_o great_a number_n of_o soldier_n be_v assemble_v out_o of_o italy_n germany_n and_o france_n hope_v to_o gain_v the_o indulgence_n grant_v albigenses_n by_o the_o pope_n to_o such_o as_o take_v up_o the_o cross_n on_o such_o occasion_n these_o first_o possess_v themselves_o of_o the_o city_n besieres_fw-fr and_o in_o it_o put_v to_o the_o sword_n 7000_o of_o the_o mutineer_n this_o strike_v such_o a_o terror_n into_o the_o people_n of_o carcassonne_n that_o they_o surrender_v the_o city_n to_o the_o catholic_n and_o the_o ringleader_n be_v punish_v these_o prosperous_a beginning_n encourage_v the_o catholic_n who_o want_v a_o general_n make_v choice_n of_o simon_n earl_n of_o montfort_n a_o town_n of_o note_n in_o the_o territory_n catholic_n of_o chartres_n as_o be_v a_o experience_a soldier_n and_o of_o know_a zeal_n for_o the_o catholic_n religion_n he_o have_v take_v upon_o he_o that_o charge_v and_o gather_v his_o force_n gain_v from_o the_o heretic_n the_o castle_n of_o minerva_n the_o city_n
the_o king_n flush_v with_o his_o former_a success_n march_v to_o albarazin_n a_o small_a but_o very_o strong_a place_n be_v encompass_v with_o rock_n and_o almost_o surround_v by_o the_o river_n turia_n common_o call_v guadalaviar_n two_o month_n in_o the_o heat_n of_o summer_n the_o king_n lie_v before_o it_o and_o be_v force_v at_o last_o to_o raise_v the_o siege_n nevertheless_o peter_n fernandez_n de_fw-fr açagra_n be_v soon_o after_o restore_v to_o the_o king_n favour_n all_o the_o nobility_n intercede_v for_o he_o his_o own_o service_n be_v a_o great_a recommendation_n and_o the_o king_n be_v willing_a to_o gain_v so_o considerable_a a_o man._n these_o thing_n be_v do_v in_o arragon_n in_o the_o year_n 1220._o in_o castille_n the_o same_o year_n on_o s._n 1220._o andrew_n day_n the_o marriage_n of_o king_n ferdinand_n with_o beatrix_n daughter_n to_o the_o late_a emperor_n philip._n philip_n be_v celebrate_v ambassador_n have_v be_v send_v to_o treat_v of_o this_o match_n to_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n ii_o after_o four_o month_n delay_n it_o be_v conclude_v in_o france_n the_o bride_n be_v entertain_v by_o king_n philip_n with_o great_a liberality_n queen_n berengaria_n go_v as_o far_o as_o the_o border_n of_o biscay_n to_o receive_v she_o and_o at_o the_o end_n of_o a_o whole_a year_n spend_v in_o this_o negotiation_n they_o all_o arrive_v at_o burgos_n the_o place_n appoint_v for_o this_o solemnity_n maurice_n bishop_n of_o that_o city_n perform_v the_o ceremony_n and_o the_o day_n before_o have_v say_v mass_n in_o his_o pontificalibus_fw-la during_o which_o the_o king_n knight_v himself_o there_o be_v none_o worthy_a to_o perform_v that_o act_n as_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o those_o time_n this_o match_n prove_v fortunate_a in_o a_o numerous_a issue_n for_o they_o have_v seven_o child_n viz._n alonso_n ferderick_n philip_n sancho_n emanuel_n ellenor_n who_o die_v young_a and_o berengaria_n who_o be_v a_o nun_n in_o the_o monastery_n of_o huelgas_n near_o burgos_n at_o the_o same_o time_n issue_n the_o arragonian_n desire_v to_o secure_v the_o succession_n of_o the_o crown_n send_v ambassador_n to_o queen_n berengaria_n to_o treat_v of_o a_o match_n betwixt_o their_o king_n and_o her_o sister_n ellenor_n this_o proposal_n be_v very_o advantageous_a to_o she_o be_v easy_o accept_v and_o the_o town_n of_o agreda_n on_o the_o bordor_n of_o castille_n and_o arragon_n appoint_v to_o celebrate_v the_o nuptial_n queen_n berengaria_n come_v first_o with_o her_o sister_n and_o soon_o after_o king_n jaime_n with_o a_o noble_a retinue_n the_o marriage_n be_v castille_n celebrate_v in_o the_o year_n 1221._o yet_o the_o bride_n the_o king_n be_v yet_o very_o young_a continue_v a_o maid_n a_o year_n and_o half_o after_o as_o he_o himself_o relate_v in_o the_o history_n he_o write_v of_o his_o own_o life_n on_o the_o 20_o of_o june_n roderick_n archbishop_n of_o toledo_n consecrate_v the_o church_n of_o s._n romanus_n in_o the_o high_a part_n of_o that_o city_n upon_o the_o 23d_o of_o november_n be_v bear_v king_n ferdinand_n elder_a 1221._o son_n called_z alonso_z about_o the_o begin_n of_o december_n a_o great_a earthquake_n shake_v many_o building_n and_o mighty_a flood_n and_o wind_n follow_v upon_o it_o part_n of_o the_o wall_n and_o many_o house_n storm_n fall_v down_o these_o thing_n be_v the_o more_o terrible_a because_o the_o city_n be_v high_a and_o build_v upon_o rock_n seem_v the_o safe_a against_o such_o disaster_n navarre_n portugal_n and_o leon_n now_o enjoy_v peace_n the_o moor_n waste_v themselves_o with_o civil_a war_n in_o castille_n and_o arragon_n there_o be_v some_o commotion_n but_o not_o considerable_a castille_n roderick_n lord_n of_o cameros_n a_o man_n in_o great_a power_n confide_v in_o his_o strength_n presume_v to_o pillage_v the_o country_n about_o he_o be_v summon_v by_o the_o king_n to_o answer_v for_o himself_o he_o answer_v he_o have_v take_v the_o cross_n in_o order_n to_o go_v to_o the_o war_n in_o the_o holy-land_n this_o be_v a_o common_a excuse_n in_o those_o time_n the_o pope_n among_o other_o privilege_n have_v grant_v that_o such_o as_o wear_v the_o cross_n shall_v not_o be_v try_v before_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n but_o in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n but_o that_o shift_n avail_v he_o nothing_o for_o he_o be_v constrain_v to_o appear_v at_o valladolid_n whither_o the_o court_n be_v remove_v from_o burgos_n and_o be_v accuse_v of_o many_o crime_n he_o flee_v he_o be_v attaint_v and_o his_o estate_n confiscate_v yet_o be_v a_o resolute_a man_n he_o fortify_v himself_o in_o the_o strong_a hold_v he_o have_v wherefore_o to_o prevent_v a_o war_n he_o be_v not_o only_o pardon_v but_o 14000_o ducat_n give_v he_o to_o quit_v those_o town_n he_o hold_v for_o the_o king_n after_o this_o follow_v quell_v another_o revolt_n d._n gonzalo_n nunez_n de_fw-fr lara_n who_o only_o remain_v of_o the_o three_o brother_n persuade_v d._n gonçalo_n perez_n lord_n of_o molina_n to_o invade_v the_o neighbour_a country_n about_o he_o hope_v by_o these_o trouble_n to_o be_v restore_v to_o his_o country_n for_o he_o be_v in_o barbary_n ever_o since_o the_o death_n of_o his_o brother_n ferdinand_n have_v go_v thither_o with_o he_o some_o action_n there_o be_v but_o not_o considerable_a for_o the_o lord_n of_o molina_n perceive_v the_o danger_n he_o be_v in_o beg_v pardon_n and_o obtain_v it_o through_o the_o intercession_n of_o queen_n berengaria_n thus_o d._n gonzalo_n de_fw-fr lara_n despair_v of_o succeess_n go_v into_o andaluzia_n where_o among_o the_o moor_n at_o baeça_n he_o end_v his_o day_n neither_o godly_a nor_o honourable_o such_o be_v the_o end_n of_o those_o three_o brother_n from_o who_o be_v descend_v the_o family_n of_o manriquez_n well_o know_v in_o spain_n it_o be_v now_o the_o year_n 1222._o when_o the_o king_n of_o leon_n gather_v a_o great_a army_n as_o well_o of_o soldier_n in_o pay_n as_o those_o 1222._o who_o take_v the_o cross_n serve_v upon_o their_o own_o expense_n enter_v estremadura_n and_o lay_v siege_n to_o caceres_n the_o moor_n to_o raise_v the_o siege_n promise_v a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n they_o expect_v out_o of_o africa_n but_o have_v obtain_v their_o end_n perform_v not_o and_o we_o be_v not_o in_o a_o condition_n then_o to_o force_v they_o about_o this_o time_n maurice_n a_o englishman_n and_o bishop_n of_o burgos_n lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o cathedral_n of_o that_o city_n and_o finish_v it_o many_o other_o church_n structure_n and_o stately_a building_n be_v erect_v in_o several_a part_n of_o spain_n eleven_o year_n before_o this_o we_o now_o write_v of_o roderick_n archbishop_n of_o toledo_n build_v the_o great_a church_n of_o talavera_n d._n john_n chancellor_n to_o the_o king_n erect_v two_o church_n one_o at_o valladolid_n and_o the_o other_o at_o osma_n when_o he_o be_v bishop_n of_o that_o see_n d._n nuno_n bishop_n of_o astorga_n raise_v the_o bishop_n palace_n in_o that_o city_n d._n laurence_n bishop_n of_o orense_n build_v a_o bridge_n over_o the_o river_n mino_n the_o cathedral_n and_o episcopal_a palace_n stephen_n bishop_n of_o tuy_n and_o martin_n of_o zamora_n spend_v their_o revenue_n in_o such_o like_a work_n the_o king_n and_o the_o queen_n his_o mother_n liberal_o adorn_v those_o church_n and_o by_o their_o example_n stir_v up_o the_o prelate_n to_o lay_v out_o the_o profit_n of_o their_o benefice_n in_o the_o service_n of_o the_o church_n let_v we_o return_v to_o the_o course_n of_o the_o history_n in_o july_n die_v roger_n earl_n of_o faux_n his_o son_n roger_n bernard_n succeed_v he_o in_o august_n follow_v raymund_n earl_n of_o toulouze_n depart_v this_o life_n both_o favourer_n of_o the_o heresy_n of_o the_o albigenses_n and_o therefore_o excommunicate_v for_o which_o reason_n the_o son_n and_o heir_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o toulouze_n can_v never_o obtain_v leave_n to_o bury_v his_o father_n body_n in_o hollowed_a ground_n in_o arragon_n the_o king_n on_o the_o 21th_o arragon_n of_o december_n pardon_v gerard_n viscount_n cabrera_n who_o during_o the_o trouble_n have_v possess_v himself_o by_o force_n of_o the_o earldom_n of_o vrgel_n spoil_v aurembiasse_n of_o the_o patrimony_n leave_v he_o by_o his_o father_n armengaud_n this_o be_v do_v upon_o condition_n he_o shall_v stand_v to_o the_o judgement_n that_o shall_v be_v give_v betwixt_o that_o lady_n and_o he_o sancho_n earl_n of_o russillon_n the_o king_n uncle_n be_v still_o live_v his_o son_n nuno_n govern_v that_o country_n with_o who_o william_n of_o moncada_n lord_n of_o bearn_n though_o they_o be_v before_o great_a friend_n be_v offend_v he_o enter_v the_o land_n of_o russillon_n do_v great_a harm_n nuno_n not_o able_a to_o oppose_v he_o have_v recourse_n to_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n offer_v to_o stand_v to_o arbitration_n and_o make_v reparation_n of_o any_o damage_n shall_v be_v lay_v to_o his_o
that_o they_o may_v have_v no_o shelter_n there_o he_o die_v in_o november_n follow_v at_o montpelier_n the_o dominion_n of_o the_o moor_n in_o spain_n be_v now_o go_v to_o decay_v and_o king_n ferdinand_n be_v castilian_n sensible_a of_o it_o resolve_v to_o push_n on_o its_o ruin_n therefore_o he_o invade_v their_o territory_n take_v some_o small_a place_n and_o besiege_a jaen_n but_o can_v not_o take_v it_o because_o beside_o a_o strong_a garrison_n of_o infidel_n alvero_n perez_n de_fw-fr castro_n have_v renounce_v his_o country_n and_o allegiance_n be_v within_o with_o 160_o perfidious_a christian_n that_o follow_v he_o this_o alvero_n be_v son_n to_o ferdinand_n de_fw-fr castro_n who_o die_v at_o morocco_n thence_o the_o king_n remove_v to_o priego_n a_o town_n so_o strong_a that_o the_o moor_n have_v carry_v all_o their_o good_n thither_o for_o security_n yet_o it_o be_v take_v by_o assault_n and_o all_o within_o put_v to_o the_o sword_n except_o a_o few_o who_o retire_v to_o the_o castle_n and_o capitulate_v to_o march_v away_o next_o he_o sit_v down_o before_o loxa_n which_o be_v also_o take_v by_o storm_n as_o be_v the_o castle_n all_o the_o inhabitant_n slay_v and_o the_o wall_n demolish_v for_o a_o terror_n to_o other_o place_n this_o have_v so_o good_a effect_n that_o the_o people_n of_o alhambra_n a_o strong_a place_n not_o far_o from_o granada_n abandon_v it_o and_o flee_v to_o that_o city_n leave_v much_o provision_n and_o part_n of_o their_o good_n behind_o '_o they_o these_o people_n be_v assign_v the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o city_n to_o inhabit_v and_o from_o they_o it_o be_v call_v alhambra_n or_o as_o some_o will_v have_v it_o from_o the_o red_a earth_n so_o name_v in_o arabic_a our_o force_n pursue_v then_o to_o the_o city_n destroy_v all_o the_o garden_n and_o orchard_n about_o it_o this_o boldness_n so_o terrify_v the_o town_n that_o they_o send_v to_o sue_v for_o peace_n which_o be_v grant_v they_o they_o set_v at_o liberty_n 1300_o christian_a captive_n d._n alvero_n de_fw-fr castro_n who_o be_v one_o of_o their_o ambassador_n be_v here_o reconcile_v to_o the_o king_n this_o do_v the_o king_n take_v and_o raze_v montejo_n as_o not_o tenable_a be_v too_o remote_a we_o also_o find_v capilla_n a_o town_n in_o estremadura_n be_v now_o take_v but_o it_o soon_o after_o fall_v again_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o moor_n summer_n be_v spend_v the_o king_n return_v to_o toledo_n leave_v the_o guard_n of_o the_o frontier_n to_o the_o master_n of_o calatrava_n and_o alvero_n perez_n de_fw-fr castro_n those_o soldier_n that_o remain_v in_o the_o garrison_n of_o andaluzia_n plunder_v and_o burn_v all_o that_o country_n even_o to_o the_o wall_n of_o sevil._n abuli_n king_n of_o that_o city_n march_v out_o moor_n with_o a_o great_a force_n to_o oppose_v they_o but_o be_v rout_v and_o 20000_o of_o his_o man_n kill_v nevertheless_o the_o moor_n take_v the_o castle_n of_o garces_n when_o king_n ferdinand_n after_o the_o winter_n be_v over_o march_v again_o into_o andaluzia_n the_o king_n of_o baeça_n meet_v he_o with_o 3000_o horse_n and_o a_o great_a body_n of_o foot_n offer_v his_o service_n he_o grant_v that_o christian_a garrison_n shall_v be_v put_v into_o salvatierra_n capilla_n and_o burgalhemar_n and_o deliver_v up_o the_o castle_n of_o baeça_n to_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o master_n of_o calatrava_n capilla_n be_v a_o strong_a town_n the_o inhabitant_n will_v not_o receive_v the_o garrison_n and_o therefore_o king_n ferdinand_n lay_v siege_n to_o it_o he_o have_v but_o a_o small_a army_n and_o therefore_o leave_v it_o there_o go_v himself_o to_o raise_v more_o force_n be_v in_o doubt_n whether_o to_o carry_v on_o the_o war_n in_o andaluzia_n or_o march_v into_o france_n to_o the_o relief_n of_o his_o aunt_n queen_n blanch_n who_o be_v slight_v by_o the_o nobility_n because_o the_o king_n her_o son_n be_v very_o young_a two_o thing_n happen_v that_o make_v he_o lay_v aside_o all_o thought_n of_o move_v towards_o france_n one_o that_o his_o army_n have_v take_v capilla_n and_o it_o be_v requisite_a to_o secure_v it_o the_o other_o that_o his_o own_o people_n kill_v the_o king_n of_o baeça_n because_o he_o be_v so_o great_a a_o friend_n to_o the_o christian_n and_o thereby_o the_o garrison_n in_o that_o castle_n be_v in_o danger_n all_o these_o thing_n be_v act_v in_o the_o year_n 1227._o in_o which_o 1227._o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o cathedral_n of_o toledo_n be_v also_o lay_v other_o church_n may_v exceed_v this_o in_o grandeur_n of_o building_n but_o none_o in_o christendom_n can_v equal_v it_o in_o costly_a ornament_n and_o greatness_n of_o revenue_n on_o the_o 18_o of_o july_n die_v pope_n honorius_n iii_o gregory_n ix_o succeed_v he_o at_o this_o time_n flourish_v d._n lucas_n bishop_n of_o tuy_n famous_a for_o virtue_n and_o learning_n he_o write_v writer_n a_o history_n of_o spain_n the_o life_n of_o s._n isidorus_n and_o a_o great_a book_n of_o miracle_n in_o which_o he_o also_o confute_v the_o error_n of_o the_o albigenses_n he_o compose_v these_o book_n as_o he_o himself_o testify_v by_o order_n of_o queen_n berengaria_n a_o very_a devout_a lady_n and_o great_a favourer_n of_o virtuous_a and_o learned_a men._n thus_o it_o appear_v those_o heretic_n have_v at_o that_o time_n creep_v into_o spain_n chap._n viii_o the_o war_n with_o the_o moor_n renew_v the_o island_n of_o majorca_n conquer_a by_o the_o arragonian_n the_o pope_n legate_n disannul_v the_o marriage_n of_o king_n jayme_n on_o account_n of_o consanguinity_n raymund_n earl_n of_o toulouze_n a_o heretic_n reduce_v the_o citizen_n of_o baeça_n besiege_v the_o castle_n which_o as_o have_v be_v say_v be_v in_o the_o hand_n castille_n of_o the_o christian_n they_o though_o few_o in_o number_n be_v furnish_v with_o provision_n hold_v out_o till_o king_n ferdinand_n come_v with_o a_o great_a army_n the_o moor_n not_o only_o raise_v the_o siege_n but_o abandon_v the_o city_n retire_v further_o into_o andaluzia_n d._n lope_n de_fw-fr haro_n for_o his_o good_a service_n be_v appoint_v governor_n of_o that_o city_n martos_n be_v give_v in_o charge_n to_o alvero_n perez_n de_fw-fr castro_n and_o tello_n de_fw-fr meneses_n nothing_o more_o of_o note_n be_v do_v this_o campaign_n after_o the_o king_n return_n to_o toledo_n d._n tello_n with_o the_o force_n under_o his_o command_n make_v a_o incursion_n as_o far_o as_o sevil_n to_o divert_v he_o and_o at_o the_o solicitation_n of_o the_o moor_n that_o abandon_v baeça_n the_o king_n of_o sevil_n advance_v as_o far_o as_o that_o city_n but_o find_v he_o have_v not_o a_o force_n to_o make_v head_n against_o the_o christian_n he_o conclude_v a_o peace_n promise_v to_o pay_v 300000_o maravedis_n yearly_a the_o moor_n of_o murcia_n proclaim_v one_o abenhut_v of_o the_o blood_n royal_a of_o zaragoça_n and_o a_o utter_a enemy_n to_o the_o almohade_n their_o king_n a_o vast_a number_n of_o people_n resort_v to_o he_o he_o palliate_v his_o ambition_n with_o religion_n and_o give_v out_o that_o all_o the_o loss_n sustain_v be_v a_o punishment_n for_o the_o new_a opinion_n introduce_v by_o the_o almohade_n this_o be_v the_o posture_n of_o affair_n in_o spain_n in_o the_o year_n 1228._o in_o france_n this_o same_o year_n raymund_n earl_n of_o toulouze_n be_v reduce_v hard_o press_v by_o king_n luis_n be_v reconcile_v to_o the_o church_n and_o obtain_v peace_n upon_o those_o condition_n that_o he_o shall_v labour_v to_o extirpate_v the_o heresy_n of_o the_o albigenses_n that_o his_o daughter_n shall_v marry_v one_o of_o the_o king_n brother_n that_o if_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n the_o earldom_n of_o toulouze_n shall_v be_v annex_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n that_o he_o shall_v maintain_v at_o his_o cost_n a_o college_n for_o instruction_n of_o his_o people_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v serve_v five_o year_n in_o the_o holy-land_n for_o security_n of_o performance_n he_o deliver_v up_o to_o the_o king_n five_o castle_n and_o his_o daughter_n now_o die_v in_o spain_n among_o other_o person_n of_o note_n d._n ramiro_n bishop_n of_o pamplona_n of_o the_o blood_n royal_a of_o navarre_n peter_n ramirez_n succeed_v he_o in_o who_o time_n pope_n gregory_n ix_o take_v that_o church_n and_o its_o prelate_n under_o his_o protection_n which_o be_v the_o same_o as_o exempt_n they_o from_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o spanish_a metropolitan_n in_o arragon_n the_o king_n by_o policy_n reduce_v the_o factious_a nobility_n his_o uncle_n ferdinand_n he_o again_o take_v into_o favour_n upon_o condition_n he_o arragon_n shall_v promise_v that_o the_o conspirator_n will_v quit_v the_o engagement_n they_o have_v make_v to_o one_o another_o d._n sancho_n bishop_n of_o zaragoça_n press_v to_o have_v those_o town_n that_o belong_v to_o his_o brother_n peter_n de_fw-fr ahones_n and_o have_v be_v seize_v by_o the_o
succeed_v he_o king_n alonso_n the_o ten_o of_o the_o name_n as_o be_v of_o right_a succeed_v his_o father_n ferdinand_n his_o reign_n for_o the_o strange_a variety_n of_o revolution_n that_o happen_v prove_v much_o more_o wonderful_a castille_n than_o glorious_a for_o what_o can_v be_v more_o admirable_a than_o to_o see_v a_o prince_n breed_v in_o war_n and_o so_o learned_a that_o few_o private_a person_n can_v compare_v with_o he_o reduce_v to_o that_o unfortunate_a state_n he_o can_v neither_o obtain_v the_o empire_n offer_v he_o by_o stranger_n nor_o secure_v the_o kingdom_n leave_v he_o by_o his_o father_n but_o to_o be_v reduce_v almost_o to_o the_o state_n of_o a_o private_a man._n he_o sully_v the_o title_n of_o the_o wise_a purchase_v by_o his_o learning_n by_o not_o know_v how_o to_o foresee_v and_o prevent_v the_o calamity_n that_o fall_v upon_o he_o at_o sevil_n where_o he_o be_v when_o his_o father_n die_v he_o be_v proclaim_a king_n his_o first_o action_n be_v to_o renew_v the_o league_n with_o the_o king_n of_o granada_n and_o he_o remit_v he_o the_o six_o part_n of_o the_o tribute_n he_o use_v to_o pay_v this_o be_v do_v in_o respect_n to_o his_o good_a service_n and_o to_o encourage_v he_o to_o continue_v faithful_a that_o prince_n be_v so_o great_a a_o admirer_n of_o king_n ferdinand_n that_o though_o a_o moor_n he_o send_v yearly_o 100_o wax_n torch_n to_o sevil_n for_o that_o king_n anniversary_n there_o be_v great_a scarcity_n of_o money_n to_o relieve_v which_o want_n it_o be_v think_v fit_a that_o instead_o of_o pepiones_n a_o coin_n so_o call_v that_o be_v make_v of_o pure_a metal_n there_o shall_v burgaleses_n be_v use_v which_o be_v base_a and_o full_a of_o allay_n this_o be_v no_o relief_n to_o the_o king_n want_n for_o all_o thing_n grow_v dear_a and_o he_o be_v force_v to_o raise_v the_o salary_n of_o all_o officer_n but_o the_o people_n be_v much_o more_o enrage_a when_o another_o sort_n of_o money_n be_v invent_v call_v black_a because_o it_o have_v much_o copper_n 15_o piece_n of_o this_o money_n be_v worth_a a_o crown_n one_o burgale_n be_v worth_a two_o pepiones_n this_o method_n of_o raise_v money_n have_v often_o be_v find_v very_o prejudicial_a and_o soon_o make_v king_n alonso_n odious_a to_o his_o subject_n king_n alonso_z be_v trouble_v for_o the_o barrenness_n of_o his_o queen_n violante_n flatterer_n advise_v there_o may_v be_v a_o divorce_n obtain_v and_o the_o king_n be_v easy_a to_o be_v persuade_v he_o send_v to_o conclude_v a_o match_n with_o christina_n daughter_n to_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n and_o she_o be_v bring_v into_o spain_n king_n jayme_n of_o arragon_n endeavour_v by_o fair_a mean_n to_o alter_v this_o resolution_n but_o those_o fail_v have_v recourse_n to_o arms._n thus_o the_o war_n break_v out_o incursion_n be_v make_v on_o both_o side_n and_o the_o frontier_n plunder_v theobald_n king_n of_o navarre_n die_v now_o on_o the_o 8_o of_o july_n 1253._o as_o he_o be_v worthy_a of_o praise_n for_o his_o zeal_n towards_o the_o holy_a land_n so_o he_o be_v unblamable_a for_o invade_v the_o right_n of_o the_o church_n on_o which_o account_n it_o 1253._o be_v say_v that_o kingdom_n be_v for_o the_o space_n of_o three_o year_n under_o a_o general_n interdict_v after_o that_o dies_fw-la time_n be_v expire_v peter_n remigius_n or_o gaçoliz_n bishop_n of_o pamplona_n who_o have_v be_v banish_v be_v reconcile_v to_o the_o king_n and_o return_v to_o his_o church_n theobald_n be_v honourable_a for_o other_o good_a quality_n and_o especial_o for_o his_o learning_n he_o have_v three_o wife_n by_o the_o first_o who_o be_v daughter_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o lorraine_n he_o have_v no_o child_n be_v divorce_v from_o she_o by_o the_o pope_n command_n he_o marry_v sibila_fw-la daughter_n to_o philip_n earl_n of_o flanders_n by_o who_o he_o have_v blanch_n marry_v to_o john_n duke_n of_o britanny_n call_v the_o red._n by_o his_o three_o wife_n the_o daughter_n of_o archimbaud_n earl_n of_o faux_n he_o have_v theobald_n henry_n and_o ellenor_n theobald_n succeed_v his_o father_n be_v than_o not_o 15_o year_n of_o age_n but_o of_o a_o excellent_a temper_n and_o promise_a hope_n navarre_n queen_n marguerite_n his_o mother_n fear_v alonso_n king_n of_o castille_n be_v ease_v of_o the_o war_n with_o the_o moor_n will_v again_o set_v up_o his_o pretension_n to_o that_o crown_n have_v recourse_n to_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n with_o he_o she_o have_v a_o conference_n at_o tudela_n in_o august_n and_o they_o conclude_v a_o league_n offensive_a and_o defensive_a it_o be_v also_o agree_v that_o theobald_n shall_v marry_v one_o of_o king_n jayme_n daughter_n and_o that_o neither_o of_o they_o shall_v be_v give_v to_o any_o of_o the_o king_n of_o castile_n brother_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o queen_n marguerite_n however_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n save_v to_o himself_o his_o pretension_n to_o that_o crown_n on_o account_n of_o the_o adoption_n of_o king_n sancho_n that_o this_o league_n may_v be_v the_o firm_a they_o have_v it_o confirm_v by_o the_o pope_n it_o aim_v direct_o at_o castille_n the_o apprehension_n of_o a_o war_n cause_v the_o king_n of_o arragon_n and_o his_o son_n to_o be_v reconcile_v thus_o i_o find_v that_o alonso_z the_o elder_a son_n confirm_v under_o a_o oath_n what_o his_o father_n have_v give_v to_o peter_n and_o jayme_n the_o two_o young_a brother_n a_o new_a war_n ensue_v alasarcho_fw-mi a_o design_v moor_n promise_v to_o deliver_v up_o the_o castle_n of_o reguara_n king_n jayme_n be_v a_o forward_a prince_n easy_o give_v credit_n to_o he_o and_o be_v on_o the_o way_n with_o a_o small_a handful_n of_o men._n he_o have_v fall_v into_o the_o snare_n and_o be_v take_v but_o that_o he_o have_v intelligence_n of_o the_o design_n the_o moor_n thus_o disappoint_v valencia_n persuade_v those_o of_o valencia_n to_o revolt_v thither_o the_o king_n haste_v and_o it_o be_v debate_v to_o expel_v all_o the_o infidel_n interest_n sway_v the_o nobility_n to_o oppose_v this_o advice_n but_o the_o prelate_n and_o commonalty_n prevail_v so_o the_o moor_n be_v command_v to_o depart_v valencia_n and_o all_o its_o territory_n within_o a_o time_n prefix_v they_o thou_o 60000._o strong_a and_o in_o arm_n obey_v and_o disperse_v themselves_o into_o the_o country_n of_o murzia_n and_o granada_n a_o considerable_a number_n also_o settle_v in_o that_o part_n now_o call_v la_fw-fr mancha_n de_fw-fr arragon_n former_o montaragon_n of_o a_o town_n of_o that_o name_n at_o that_o time_n it_o be_v not_o till_v nor_o improve_v at_o present_a yield_v corn_n that_o supply_v many_o place_n ferdinand_n brother_z to_z king_n alonso_z make_v a_o considerable_a profit_n of_o the_o moor_n for_o be_v governor_n of_o villena_n through_o which_o they_o be_v to_o pass_v he_o oblige_v every_o one_o to_o pay_v a_o crown_n of_o gold_n these_o affair_n hinder_v the_o king_n of_o arragon_n from_o fall_v upon_o castille_n and_o this_o delay_n prove_v fortunate_a at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o christina_n after_o her_o long_a voyage_n come_v to_o toledo_n which_o be_v in_o the_o year_n 1254._o it_o appear_v that_o the_o queen_n be_v with_o child_n the_o king_n move_v at_o so_o unexpected_a a_o accident_n 1254._o king_n change_v his_o hatred_n into_o love_n and_o those_o who_o before_o persuade_v a_o divorce_n now_o plead_v for_o the_o queen_n such_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o flatterer_n philip_n the_o king_n brother_n notwithstanding_o he_o be_v abbot_n of_o valladolid_n and_o elect_a archbishop_n of_o sevil_n renounce_v the_o priestly_a function_n and_o with_o the_o king_n consent_n marry_v christina_n who_o die_v soon_o after_o queen_n violantes_n barrenness_n be_v change_v into_o fruitfulness_n and_o she_o bear_v many_o child_n these_o be_v berengaria_n beatrix_n ferdinand_n call_v the_o la_fw-fr cerda_n that_o be_v of_o the_o hair_n because_o of_o long_a hair_n that_o grow_v on_o his_o back_n sancho_n peter_n john_n james_n elizabeth_n and_o ellenor_n by_o a_o woman_n of_o mean_a extraction_n the_o king_n have_v alonso_n fernandez_n by_o d._n mayor_n daughter_n to_o peter_n de_fw-fr guzman_n he_o have_v beatrix_n both_o illegitimate_a in_o the_o follow_a year_n 1255._o edward_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o henry_n king_n of_o england_n come_v into_o spain_n the_o cause_n of_o his_o come_n be_v not_o know_v unless_o it_o be_v on_o 1255._o account_n of_o christina_n who_o be_v his_o cousin-german_n he_o be_v honourable_o receive_v by_o the_o king_n at_o burgos_n and_o by_o he_o knight_v according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o those_o time_n honour_n direct_v to_o appease_v the_o fierce_a youth_n king_n alonso_z have_v not_o the_o same_o character_n in_o all_o part_n in_o spain_n he_o be_v hate_v by_o his_o subject_n and_o not_o much_o belove_v by_o the_o neighbour_a prince_n abroad_o the_o fame_n of_o
all_o the_o town_n in_o normandy_n he_o hold_v for_o his_o king_n charles_n the_o heir_n of_o navarre_n be_v confine_v to_o the_o court_n and_o his_o brethren_n peter_n and_o mary_n be_v imprison_v at_o bretol_n all_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o navarrois_fw-mi in_o france_n be_v take_v from_o he_o except_z two_o town_n and_o cherbourg_n which_o be_v pawn_v to_o the_o english_a not_o content_a with_o this_o the_o french_a labour_v to_o induce_v the_o king_n of_o castille_n to_o invade_v navarre_n and_o he_o want_v not_o the_o will_n only_o look_v for_o some_o specious_a pretence_n to_o declare_v war._n it_o happen_v opportune_o that_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n complain_v navarre_n that_o the_o money_n agree_v to_o be_v pay_v he_o in_o gold_n be_v pay_v partly_o in_o silver_n coin_n which_o have_v much_o alloy_n and_o be_v under_o value_n to_o revenge_v this_o wrong_n he_o deal_v underhand_o with_o peter_n manrique_n lieutenant_n of_o castille_n and_o governor_n of_o logrono_n to_o deliver_v up_o that_o city_n to_o he_o the_o governor_n give_v his_o king_n a_o account_n of_o it_o who_o order_v he_o to_o carry_v on_o the_o plot_n and_o secure_v the_o king_n of_o navarre_n he_o do_v so_o and_o that_o king_n come_v with_o 400_o horse_n send_v part_n of_o they_o to_o the_o city_n suspect_v some_o treachery_n and_o therefore_o will_v not_o go_v himself_o those_o send_v be_v admit_v into_o the_o place_n be_v most_o of_o they_o take_v and_o strip_v only_o a_o few_o escape_n among_o these_o martin_n enriquez_n the_o king_n standard-bearer_n defend_v himself_o with_o only_a his_o sword_n against_o a_o great_a number_n and_o at_o last_o save_v himself_o and_o the_o standard_n leap_v off_o the_o bridge_n into_o the_o river_n ebro_n this_o be_v the_o beginning_n of_o the_o war._n king_n henry_n give_v the_o command_n of_o his_o army_n to_o his_o son_n prince_n john_n who_o enter_v navarre_n plunder_v the_o country_n take_v guardia_n and_o viana_n and_o burn_a 〈◊〉_d and_o artaxond_a thus_o navarra_n be_v waste_v by_o two_o powerful_a king_n neither_o of_o who_o alone_o it_o be_v able_a to_o withstand_v this_o in_o the_o year_n 1378._o the_o king_n of_o castille_n reside_v at_o burgos_n where_o the_o marriage_n of_o his_o bashard_fw-mi 1378_o son_n d._n alonso_z earl_n of_o gijon_n with_o elizabeth_n the_o bastard-daughter_n to_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n be_v bastard_n solemnize_v he_o also_o contract_v two_o bastard-daughter_n to_o the_o two_o son_n of_o d._n alonso_n de_fw-fr arragon_n earl_n of_o denis_n and_o marquis_n of_o villena_n peter_n the_o young_a son_n present_o marry_v joanna_n the_o elder_a and_o have_v by_o she_o henry_n and_o alonso_n ellenor_n the_o young_a be_v contract_v to_o d._n alonso_n who_o be_v then_o as_o a_o hostage_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o english_a for_o his_o father_n ransom_n yet_o afterward_o the_o match_n break_v off_o another_o match_n be_v conclude_v betwixt_o beatrix_n legitimate_a daughter_n to_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n and_o frederick_n bastard_n to_o king_n henry_n pope_n gregory_n the_o xith_o die_v at_o rome_n on_o the_o 27_o of_o march._n the_o conclave_n meet_v to_o elect_v a_o new_a pope_n after_o many_o entreaty_n and_o threat_n of_o the_o people_n and_o senator_n of_o rome_n choose_v bartholomew-butillius_a a_o neapolitan_a archbishop_n of_o bari_n who_o take_v the_o name_n of_o vrban_n the_o vith_o this_o do_v some_o of_o the_o cardinal_n withdraw_v to_o the_o castle_n of_o â—_o angelo_n other_o flee_v yet_o they_o all_o assist_v at_o the_o coronation_n nevertheless_o they_o meet_v afterward_o at_o fundi_n and_o elect_v another_o pope_n who_o be_v robert_n cardinal_n of_o geneva_n and_o take_v the_o name_n of_o clement_n the_o viith_o this_o be_v the_o beginning_n church_n of_o the_o schism_n that_o follow_v pope_n vrban_n in_o one_o day_n create_v 29_o cardinal_n all_o man_n of_o note_n clement_n go_v away_o to_o avignon_n and_o all_o christendom_n be_v divide_v not_o know_v the_o true_a pope_n the_o english_a italian_n and_o german_n follow_v vrban_n the_o french_a and_o scotch_a support_v clement_n the_o spaniard_n at_o first_o stand_v neuter_n though_o court_v by_o both_o whilst_o the_o church_n be_v thus_o divide_v portugal_n enjoy_v perfect_a peace_n yet_o as_o it_o be_v usual_a the_o portugal_n people_n be_v discontent_v for_o that_o the_o queen_n manage_v all_o thing_n and_o bestow_v all_o honour_n upon_o her_o own_o friend_n and_o relation_n beside_o she_o be_v suspect_v of_o entertain_v a_o scandalous_a familiarity_n with_o d._n john_n fernandez_n de_fw-fr andeyro_n earl_n of_o dren_n denis_n and_o john_n the_o king_n brother_n be_v disguss_v flee_v to_o castille_n john_n their_o bastard-brother_n and_o master_n of_o avis_n be_v cast_v into_o prison_n but_o submit_v to_o the_o queen_n and_o appease_v she_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o city_n lisbon_n towards_o the_o sea_n be_v wall_v in_o because_o that_o side_n have_v receive_v most_o harm_n in_o the_o last_o siege_n both_o the_o pope_n send_v their_o legate_n to_o court_v the_o king_n of_o spain_n to_o declare_v for_o they_o the_o arragonian_n resolve_v to_o stand_v neuter_n though_o offend_v at_o vrban_n who_o go_v about_o to_o take_v sicily_n and_o sardinia_n from_o he_o yet_o he_o will_v not_o suffer_v the_o edict_n of_o clement_n to_o be_v read_v in_o his_o kingdom_n but_o order_v all_o the_o ecclessastical_a revenue_n appertain_v to_o the_o pope_n to_o be_v deposit_v in_o a_o three_o hand_n pope_n vrban_n legate_n find_v king_n henry_n at_o cordova_n and_o press_v he_o to_o declare_v against_o clement_n but_o he_o will_v not_o give_v any_o answer_n till_o the_o case_n be_v debate_v by_o learned_a man_n at_o toledo_n prince_n john_n be_v return_v from_o the_o war_n in_o navarre_n be_v in_o that_o city_n as_o also_o the_o french_a ambassador_n who_o come_v to_o solicit_v for_o clement_n a_o assembly_n of_o bishop_n and_o learned_a man_n be_v hold_v who_o declare_v it_o be_v not_o their_o part_n to_o judge_v of_o that_o controversy_n but_o will_v stand_v by_o he_o that_o shall_v be_v own_a pope_n by_o the_o church_n and_o that_o till_o it_o be_v decide_v the_o ecclesiastical_a revenue_n shall_v be_v deposit_v for_o the_o true_a pope_n this_o be_v the_o answer_n give_v to_o the_o ambassador_n in_o the_o year_n 1379_o hence_o king_n henry_n go_v away_o to_o 1379_o burgos_n to_o prepare_v for_o the_o war_n with_o navarre_n and_o there_o meet_v he_o ambassador_n from_o that_o peace_n king_n to_o treat_v of_o peace_n which_o be_v conclude_v upon_o these_o condition_n that_o the_o english_a soldier_n shall_v depart_v navarre_n that_o 20_o strong_a place_n and_o among_o they_o estela_n tudela_n and_o viana_n shall_v admit_v castilian_a garrison_n for_o 10_o year_n that_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n shall_v lend_v the_o navarrois_fw-mi 20000_o ducat_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o peace_n be_v ratify_v this_o do_v the_o two_o king_n meet_v at_o santo_n domingo_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr calcada_n with_o great_a retinue_n and_o strive_v to_o outdo_v one_o another_o in_o grandeur_n and_o courtesy_n the_o king_n of_o granada_n have_v always_o favour_v king_n peter_n fear_v king_n henry_n now_o at_o leisure_n will_v take_v revenge_n not_o find_v himself_o able_a to_o withstand_v his_o power_n he_o employ_v a_o moor_n to_o murder_v he_o this_o moor_n endeavour_v to_o gain_v king_n henry_n favour_n by_o continual_a attendance_n and_o many_o present_n among_o other_o thing_n he_o give_v he_o a_o pair_n of_o moorish_a buskin_n as_o grave_a author_n affirm_v they_o be_v poison_v but_o this_o be_v a_o fabulous_a conceit_n take_v up_o because_o he_o fall_v sick_a the_o day_n he_o put_v they_o on_o and_o die_v ten_o day_n after_o in_o the_o city_n of_o santo_n domingo_n his_o death_n happen_v on_o the_o 29_o of_o may._n good_a writer_n affirm_v henry_n he_o die_v of_o the_o gout_n he_o live_v 46_o year_n and_o 5_o month_n and_o reign_v after_o he_o be_v call_v king_n at_o calahorra_n 13_o year_n and_o 2_o month_n his_o body_n be_v carry_v to_o burgos_n his_o son_n john_n now_o king_n accompany_v it_o and_o be_v deposit_v in_o the_o cathedral_n thence_o he_o be_v translate_v to_o valladolid_n and_o last_o to_o toledo_n he_o order_v himself_o to_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o habit_n of_o s._n dominick_n for_o the_o particular_a devotion_n he_o have_v to_o that_o saint_n of_o who_o order_n the_o king_n use_v to_o choose_v their_o confessor_n about_o the_o same_o time_n die_v the_o king_n of_o granada_n mahomet_n call_v of_o gaudix_n die_v for_o his_o curiosity_n in_o beautify_v that_o city_n he_o may_v be_v esteem_v more_o fortunate_a than_o all_o his_o predecessor_n have_v have_v no_o civil_a broil_n during_o his_o whole_a reign_n the_o king_n of_o arragon_n though_o very_o ancient_a take_v to_o wife_n sybila_fw-la fortia_fw-la a_o widow_n lady_n
portugal_n for_o 15_o year_n the_o nobility_n of_o castille_n at_o length_n pacify_v sicily_n bring_v under_o the_o aragonian_a yoke_n the_o obstinacy_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o benavente_n trouble_v all_o castille_n especial_o those_o who_o have_v the_o castille_n charge_n of_o the_o government_n they_o be_v desirous_a of_o appease_v he_o but_o can_v find_v no_o mean_n to_o effect_v it_o the_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n who_o labour_v all_o way_n for_o the_o public_a resolve_v to_o undertake_v another_o journey_n to_o treat_v with_o he_o he_o hope_v by_o his_o authority_n and_o offer_v more_o advantageous_a term_n to_o content_v he_o at_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o year_n 1393_o 1393._o they_o meet_v he_o persuade_v he_o to_o proceed_v slow_o in_o his_o match_n with_o portugal_n and_o see_v whether_o the_o truce_n which_o be_v again_o in_o agitation_n be_v conclude_v it_o can_v not_o he_o obtain_v of_o he_o to_o disband_v his_o force_n and_o return_n to_o court_n his_o excuse_n be_v that_o he_o have_v many_o powerful_a enemy_n at_o court_n and_o can_v not_o be_v safe_a during_o the_o king_n minority_n beside_o that_o it_o be_v not_o become_v a_o person_n of_o his_o rank_n to_o appear_v at_o court_n without_o any_o post_n the_o archbishop_n depart_v from_o he_o at_o such_o time_n as_o the_o city_n zamora_n be_v the_o second_o time_n in_o danger_n of_o be_v betray_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o bonavente_fw-la the_o alcayde_v or_o governor_n villaiçan_n hold_v correspondence_n with_o he_o in_o order_n to_o deliver_v that_o castle_n to_o he_o the_o city_n be_v in_o a_o uproar_v but_o the_o archbishop_n of_o santiago_n and_o toledo_n with_o the_o master_n of_o calatrava_n come_v prevent_v the_o danger_n and_o quiet_v the_o people_n the_o duke_n with_o his_o force_n come_v up_o in_o sight_n of_o the_o city_n rely_v on_o the_o promise_n of_o the_o governor_n with_o who_o as_o be_v say_v he_o hold_v intelligence_n but_o find_v himself_o disappoint_v fall_v upon_o mayorga_n a_o town_n belong_v to_o prince_n ferdinand_n and_o have_v the_o castle_n deliver_v to_o he_o by_o the_o governor_n john_n alonso_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr cerda_n this_o man_n be_v disoblige_v for_o that_o king_n john_n by_o his_o last_o will_n deprive_v he_o of_o the_o place_n of_o the_o prince_n steward_n and_o for_o this_o reason_n he_o betray_v the_o castle_n villaiçan_n who_o govern_v at_o zamora_n be_v disgu_v because_o he_o have_v not_o the_o place_n of_o chief_a alguazil_n as_o his_o father_n have_v before_o he_o in_o that_o city_n it_o be_v contrive_v to_o secure_v that_o city_n by_o fair_a mean_n and_o to_o this_o effect_n villaiçan_n be_v allow_v all_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o place_n and_o deliver_v up_o the_o castle_n to_o gonçalo_n de_fw-fr 〈◊〉_d of_o ledesma_n the_o son_n of_o that_o man_n rodriguez_n de_fw-fr sanabria_n who_o accompany_v king_n peter_n when_o he_o come_v out_o of_o montiel_n and_o after_o the_o king_n death_n remain_v a_o prisoner_n king_n henry_n remove_v his_o court_n to_o zamora_n as_o lie_v near_o to_o portugal_n the_o better_a to_o carry_v on_o the_o treaty_n that_o be_v then_o on_o foot_n for_o a_o truce_n this_o cause_v the_o duke_n of_o benavente_n force_n to_o grow_v thin_a many_o come_n over_o daily_o to_o the_o king_n at_o length_n the_o castilian_n and_o portugueses_n come_v to_o a_o conclusion_n upon_o these_o term_n that_o sabugal_n and_o miranda_n shall_v be_v deliver_v up_o to_o the_o portuguese_n who_o they_o be_v before_o year_n that_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n shall_v not_o support_v either_o queen_n beatrix_n or_o the_o prince_n john_n and_o denis_n of_o portugal_n than_o prisoner_n in_o castille_n in_o their_o pretension_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o portugal_n that_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n shall_v do_v the_o same_o in_o regard_n of_o any_o that_o shall_v lay_v any_o claim_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o castille_n that_o prisoner_n on_o both_o side_n shall_v be_v release_v for_o security_n of_o performance_n 12_o son_n of_o nobleman_n of_o castille_n be_v to_o be_v deliver_v as_o hostage_n to_o the_o portague_n this_o article_n be_v change_v into_o two_o son_n of_o eminent_a citizen_n of_o each_o of_o the_o city_n of_o sevil_n cordova_n toledo_n burgos_n leon_n and_o zamora_n thus_o about_o the_o middle_n of_o may_n the_o truce_n for_o 15_o year_n be_v proclaim_v at_o lisbon_n and_o burgos_n in_o which_o city_n the_o king_n at_o that_o time_n be_v these_o article_n be_v advantageous_a for_o portugal_n and_o no_o less_o scandalous_a for_o castille_n but_o it_o be_v prudence_n to_o comply_v with_o the_o time_n which_o be_v then_o very_o troublesome_a in_o castille_n and_o the_o part_n of_o good_a man_n to_o bear_v with_o some_o loss_n of_o reputation_n when_o necessity_n require_v it_o the_o joy_n conceive_v by_o all_o castille_n for_o the_o truce_n conclude_v with_o portugal_n be_v much_o abate_v king_n by_o the_o imprisonment_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n that_o prelate_n act_v for_o the_o duke_n of_o benavente_n and_o endeavour_v to_o have_v john_n de_fw-fr velasco_n chamberlain_n to_o the_o king_n restore_v to_o part_n of_o his_o pension_n cut_v off_o by_o the_o late_a king_n be_v will._n tho_o he_o labour_v much_o yet_o he_o can_v not_o prevail_v and_o therefore_o in_o a_o passion_n resolve_v to_o withdraw_v from_o the_o court_n it_o be_v fear_v by_o the_o other_o governor_n that_o his_o absence_n may_v cause_v new_a discord_n he_o be_v very_o powerful_a haughty_a and_o ambitious_a a_o consultation_n be_v have_v before_o the_o king_n upon_o this_o matter_n it_o be_v agree_v to_o arrest_v he_o which_o be_v according_o execute_v together_o with_o his_o friend_n john_n de_fw-fr velasco_n in_o the_o palace_n this_o gentleman_n be_v considerable_a of_o himself_o and_o have_v not_o long_o before_o the_o town_n of_o villalpando_n in_o dower_n with_o his_o wife_n his_o father_n be_v peter_n hernandez_n de_fw-fr velasco_n who_o die_v with_o many_o more_o at_o the_o siege_n of_o lisbon_n and_o be_v the_o founder_n of_o the_o noble_a family_n in_o which_o the_o honour_n of_o constable_n of_o castille_n continue_v to_o this_o day_n d._n peter_n de_fw-fr castilia_n bishop_n of_o osma_n and_o john_n abbot_n of_o fuselos_n two_o great_a friend_n of_o the_o archbishop_n be_v also_o apprehend_v it_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o a_o great_a disrespect_n to_o apprehend_v such_o eminent_a churchman_n but_o the_o pretence_n of_o the_o public_a good_a excuse_v it_o zamora_n palencia_n and_o salamança_n be_v put_v under_o a_o interdict_v the_o king_n and_o all_o the_o noble_n concern_v be_v excommunicate_v but_o the_o prisoner_n be_v soon_o release_v give_v surety_n the_o archbishop_n give_v four_o of_o his_o kindred_n as_o hostage_n and_o put_v his_o town_n of_o talavera_n and_o alcalà _fw-fr into_o a_o three_o hand_n john_n de_fw-fr velasco_n deliver_v the_o castle_n of_o soria_n which_o he_o hold_v for_o the_o king_n absolution_n from_o ecclesiastical_a censure_n be_v beg_v of_o the_o pope_n which_o he_o impower_v his_o nuncio_n dominick_n bishop_n of_o s._n ponce_n and_o of_o albi_fw-la in_o france_n to_o grant_v the_o king_n in_o the_o cathedral_n of_o burgos_n on_o his_o knee_n swear_v to_o be_v obedient_a to_o the_o church_n and_o make_v satisfaction_n to_o the_o archbishop_n restore_v he_o his_o town_n and_o then_o be_v absolve_v on_o the_o four_o of_o july_n the_o interdict_v be_v take_v off_o and_o to_o make_v this_o joy_n the_o reconcile_v more_o complete_a the_o duke_n of_o benavente_n through_o the_o good_a management_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o santiago_n who_o do_v all_o disband_v his_o force_n and_o submit_v to_o the_o king_n in_o lieu_n of_o the_o portion_n he_o be_v to_o have_v from_o portugal_n he_o be_v allow_v 60000_o florin_n and_o to_o have_v liberty_n to_o marry_v where_o he_o please_v except_o in_o portugal_n beside_o a_o pension_n be_v settle_v upon_o he_o and_o then_o he_o come_v to_o court_n without_o demand_v any_o security_n for_o his_o person_n the_o king_n receive_v he_o with_o affection_n and_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o take_v the_o government_n upon_o himself_o treat_v he_o with_o great_a respect_n thus_o the_o kingdom_n begin_v to_o breath_n after_o so_o many_o trouble_n this_o action_n gain_v the_o archbishop_n of_o santiago_n great_a reputation_n but_o his_o satisfaction_n be_v not_o lasting_a for_o soon_o after_o the_o king_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o government_n and_o the_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n be_v take_v into_o favour_n his_o interest_n decline_v the_o english_a restore_v to_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n the_o town_n of_o cherbourg_n in_o normandy_n which_o have_v be_v mortgage_v to_o they_o for_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n martin_n de_fw-fr lacarra_n be_v make_v governor_n of_o that_o place_n the_o marriage_n of_o d._n martin_n of_o arragon_n with_o the_o queen_n of_o sicily_n be_v at_o length_n consummate_v
it_o be_v honourable_a after_o much_o debate_n not_o be_v able_a to_o agree_v upon_o article_n of_o peace_n they_o confirm_v the_o former_a truce_n castille_n be_v jealous_a of_o a_o breach_n with_o arragon_n the_o marquis_n de_fw-fr villena_n will_v not_o come_v to_o court_n and_o have_v a_o great_a estate_n on_o the_o border_n of_o valencia_n he_o be_v much_o suspect_v to_o sâ—ir_n up_o the_o arragonians_n to_o war._n a_o new_a occasion_n offer_v itself_o to_o deprive_v he_o of_o his_o estate_n alonso_z and_o peter_n two_o son_n of_o the_o marquis_n have_v marry_v two_o of_o the_o king_n of_o castile_n aunt_n and_o have_v 30000_o ducat_n with_o each_o of_o they_o which_o money_n be_v pay_v down_o to_o ransom_v the_o marquis_n take_v by_o the_o english_a as_o have_v be_v say_v peter_n die_v in_o the_o battle_n of_o aljubarrâ—â—a_n and_o be_v father_n to_o the_o famous_a d._n henry_n de_fw-fr villena_n who_o desirous_a of_o knowledge_n study_v negromancy_n d._n alonso_n never_o consummate_v the_o marriage_n excuse_v himself_o with_o the_o ill_a reputation_n of_o his_o bride_n king_n henry_n as_o nephew_n to_o these_o lady_n take_v their_o business_n in_o hand_n and_o demand_v to_o have_v their_o portion_n restore_v since_o the_o one_o be_v leave_v a_o widow_n and_o the_o other_o never_o consuminate_v the_o marriage_n the_o marquis_n his_o son_n will_v give_v no_o ear_n to_o these_o demand_n upon_o this_o account_n king_n henry_n invade_v the_o marquis_n his_o estate_n and_o easy_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o all_o except_o villena_n and_o almansa_n in_o which_o be_v strong_a garrison_n of_o arragonian_n contemporary_a with_o d._n henry_n de_fw-fr villena_n and_o not_o unlike_a to_o he_o in_o learning_n be_v d._n paul_n de_fw-fr cartagâ—â—a_n he_o be_v bear_v a_o jew_n and_o by_o his_o great_a insight_n in_o the_o scripture_n convert_v learning_n and_o write_v several_a notable_a book_n for_o his_o learning_n and_o to_o encourage_v other_o jew_n to_o embrace_v the_o faith_n he_o be_v first_o make_v archdeacon_n of_o trevine_n than_o bishop_n of_o carthagena_n and_o last_o of_o burgâ—s_n he_o be_v also_o chancellor_n of_o castille_n and_o tutor_n to_o king_n john_n the_o iid_n before_o his_o conversion_n he_o have_v four_o son_n gonçale_v the_o elder_a come_v to_o be_v bishop_n of_o plasencia_n first_o then_o of_o siguença_n alonso_z the_o second_o succeed_v his_o father_n in_o the_o see_v of_o burgos_n and_o write_v the_o anacephalâ—osis_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n also_o dâ—fensorium_n fidei_fw-la and_o defensorium_fw-la catholitae_n unitatis_fw-la the_o two_o young_a son_n be_v peter_n and_o alvero_n some_o think_v this_o alvero_n write_v the_o chronicle_n of_o king_n john_n but_o it_o be_v his_o uncle_n alvar_n garzia_n de_fw-fr sanâ—a_fw-fr maria_n and_o other_o have_v a_o hand_n in_o it_o particular_o fâ—rnan_n perez_n de_fw-fr gusman_n carry_v it_o on_o to_o the_o end_n and_o write_v the_o live_v of_o the_o famous_a man_n of_o his_o time_n and_o other_o work_n the_o discord_n betwixt_o the_o two_o pope_n and_o the_o little_a prospect_n there_o be_v of_o reconcile_a it_o and_o unite_n the_o church_n perplex_v â—â—l_a christendom_n in_o spain_n the_o last_o year_n the_o plague_n begin_v flood_n to_o rage_n and_o continue_v spread_v itself_o particular_o along_o the_o coast_n from_o barcelona_n as_o far_o as_o avignon_n in_o france_n beside_o the_o 〈◊〉_d be_v so_o violent_a that_o there_o ensue_v mighty_a flood_n and_o particular_o the_o river_n ebro_n and_o vrba_n overflow_a their_o bank_n carry_v away_o multitude_n of_o man_n and_o cattle_n destroy_v the_o corn_n and_o overthrow_v many_o building_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o season_n will_v permit_v the_o king_n of_o arragon_n go_v from_o barcelona_n to_o zaragoça_n to_o hold_v the_o cortes_n there_o which_o sit_v on_o the_o 29_o of_o april_n in_o the_o church_n of_o s._n saviour_n there_o the_o king_n be_v seat_v in_o his_o royal_a throne_n make_v a_o learned_a speech_n extol_v the_o bravery_n and_o loyalty_n of_o the_o arragonian_n show_v how_o thereby_o they_o have_v enlarge_v their_o dominion_n recommend_v to_o they_o to_o continue_v such_o for_o the_o future_a and_o last_o require_v they_o to_o do_v their_o homage_n and_o take_v the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n to_o he_o and_o his_o son_n all_o the_o king_n have_v demand_v be_v perform_v with_o much_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n the_o public_a joy_n conceive_v on_o this_o account_n be_v somewhat_o abate_v by_o the_o apprehension_n of_o a_o war_n that_o threaten_v from_o france_n the_o bastard_n of_o tardes_fw-la pass_v the_o pyrenean_n mountain_n possess_v himself_o of_o arragon_n termas_n a_o town_n on_o the_o frontier_n of_o arragon_n towards_o navarre_n which_o extreme_o alarm_v all_o the_o kingdom_n giles_n ruyz_n de_fw-fr lihorri_n governor_n of_o arragon_n march_v thither_o with_o a_o good_a body_n of_o soldier_n and_o some_o man_n of_o note_n the_o french_a expect_v not_o his_o come_n but_o abandon_v the_o place_n retire_v to_o france_n to_o they_o and_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o earl_n of_o â—aux_fw-fr who_o send_v they_o sicily_n be_v not_o whole_o pacify_v some_o hope_n of_o a_o settlement_n appear_v the_o queen_n be_v deliver_v of_o a_o son_n call_v peter_n on_o the_o 17_o of_o november_n who_o if_o he_o have_v live_v will_v have_v inherit_v that_o crown_n but_o he_o and_o his_o mother_n soon_o after_o die_v and_o all_o these_o hope_n be_v vanish_v not_o long_o after_o in_o april_n 1399_o 〈…〉_z queen_n 〈…〉_z be_v crown_v at_o 1399._o zarâ—goça_n by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o that_o plaâ—â—_n 〈…〉_z of_o villina_n be_v allow_v to_o add_v the_o regal_a arm_n to_o his_o own_o and_o be_v create_v duke_n of_o gandia_n in_o requital_n for_o what_o he_o lose_v in_o castille_n at_o the_o same_o time_n pope_n 〈◊〉_d be_v forsake_v by_o the_o gardinal_n be_v much_o press_v by_o his_o enemy_n who_o besiege_v he_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n send_v two_o ambassador_n to_o he_o who_o treat_v with_o he_o about_o find_v out_o some_o 〈◊〉_d of_o put_v a_o end_n to_o the_o schism_n and_o unite_n the_o church_n he_o answer_v he_o will_v commit_v that_o affair_n to_o those_o prince_n that_o have_v own_a he_o and_o particular_o those_o of_o france_n and_o arragon_n but_o his_o meaning_n be_v not_o the_o same_o for_o he_o charge_v they_o under_o colour_n of_o peace_n not_o to_o depart_v from_o justice_n which_o he_o say_v be_v whole_o on_o his_o side_n but_o that_o he_o covet_v nothing_o more_o than_o to_o puâ—_n a_o end_n to_o those_o division_n the_o aragonian_a ambassador_n 〈…〉_z give_v a_o account_n of_o their_o negocâ—ation_n to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n in_o a_o assembly_n hold_v 〈…〉_z upon_o this_o affair_n it_o be_v resolve_v to_o send_v to_o require_v the_o pope_n to_o put_v a_o speedy_a end_n to_o the_o schism_n and_o to_o that_o purpose_n he_o shall_v whole_o refer_v his_o case_n to_o a_o council_n of_o bishop_n that_o be_v to_o meet_v and_o the_o king_n of_o france_n will_v engage_v 〈◊〉_d the_o security_n of_o his_o person_n and_o furnish_v he_o with_o a_o sufficient_a guard_n whilst_o these_o thing_n be_v in_o agitation_n d._n peter_n tâ—nâ—rio_n archbishop_n of_o toledo_n die_v in_o castille_n he_o be_v toledo_n a_o man_n of_o judgement_n and_o resolution_n fit_a either_o for_o peace_n or_o war._n he_o be_v first_o bishop_n of_o 〈◊〉_d and_o thence_o without_o any_o solicitation_n on_o his_o part_n prefer_v to_o toledo_n in_o his_o expense_n at_o home_n he_o be_v frugal_a and_o spend_v the_o great_a revenue_n of_o his_o church_n in_o public_a building_n and_o relieve_v the_o poor_a the_o bridge_n of_o s._n martin_n at_o toledo_n a_o castle_n near_o to_o the_o monastery_n of_o s._n servanduâ—_n the_o cloister_n that_o join_v to_o the_o cathedral_n with_o a_o chapel_n in_o it_o and_o his_o own_o tomb_n be_v all_o his_o work_n that_o chapel_n he_o endow_v with_o revenue_n to_o maintain_v 16_o chaplain_n to_o pray_v for_o he_o and_o the_o soul_n of_o his_o predecessor_n at_o alcala_n real_a on_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o 〈◊〉_d he_o build_v a_o high_a tower_n where_o a_o light_n be_v keep_v every_o night_n to_o guide_v the_o christian_n that_o make_v their_o escape_n from_o the_o moor_n at_o talavera_n he_o found_v a_o sâ—â—tely_a monastery_n of_o the_o invocation_n of_o s._n catherine_n design_v for_o the_o canon_n of_o that_o church_n but_o they_o refuse_v to_o live_v as_o regulars_n he_o give_v it_o to_o the_o hieronimite_n the_o arcbishop_n bridge_n be_v also_o of_o his_o foundation_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o archbishop_n the_o chapter_n choose_v d._n gutiâ—rre_n de_fw-fr toledo_n archdeacon_n of_o 〈◊〉_d the_o king_n offer_v the_o archbishopric_n to_o ferdinand_n yanez_n a_o canon_n of_o that_o church_n of_o the_o order_n of_o s._n hierome_n but_o he_o refuse_v it_o pope_n benedict_n give_v it_o to_o
his_o nephew_n pâ—tâ—r_fw-fr de_fw-fr luna_n but_o the_o king_n not_o approve_v of_o he_o the_o bishop_n of_o siguença_n vicar_n of_o the_o archbishopric_n have_v charge_n of_o it_o for_o some_o year_n till_o the_o pope_n election_n take_v place_n the_o joy_n and_o devotion_n of_o the_o great_a year_n of_o jubilee_n 1400_o be_v much_o lessen_v by_o the_o schism_n in_o the_o church_n though_o the_o christian_a prince_n use_v all_o possible_a mean_n to_o put_v a_o end_n to_o it_o 1400._o to_o this_o purpose_n for_o the_o humble_v the_o obduracy_n of_o pope_n benedict_n the_o king_n of_o castille_n at_o the_o persuasion_n of_o d._n peter_n hernandez_n de_fw-fr 〈◊〉_d cardinal_n of_o spain_n public_o disow_v he_o yet_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n interpose_v three_o year_n after_o he_o submit_v to_o he_o again_o from_o spain_n lagâ—â—doc_n and_o cataloâ—â—a_n the_o plague_n spread_v over_o all_o spain_n with_o such_o a_o mighty_a mortality_n that_o it_o oblige_v the_o king_n of_o castille_n to_o give_v leave_n to_o widow_n to_o marry_v the_o same_o year_n their_o husband_n die_v which_o before_o be_v forbid_v the_o king_n general_o reside_v at_o sevil_n that_o be_v a_o pleasant_a and_o healthy_a place_n and_o he_o very_o â—ickly_o in_o july_n the_o first_o clock_n be_v fix_v in_o the_o steeple_n of_o the_o cathedral_n for_o there_o be_v no_o such_o clock_n before_o in_o spain_n and_o a_o great_a bell_n to_o it_o the_o king_n nobleâ—_n and_o a_o multitude_n of_o people_n be_v present_a when_o on_o a_o sudden_a a_o storm_n rise_v a_o flash_n of_o lightning_n kill_v several_a men._n this_o be_v take_v as_o a_o ill_a omen_n procession_n be_v make_v to_o appease_v god_n wrâ—th_n near_o the_o town_n of_o niebâ—â—_n 5_o league_n from_o segovia_n a_o image_n of_o our_o bless_a lady_n be_v 〈◊〉_d and_o many_o people_n devout_o resort_v thither_o to_o visit_v it_o queen_n cathâ—rine_n build_v there_o a_o church_n for_o it_o with_o a_o monastery_n of_o dominicanâ—_n adjoin_v to_o it_o which_o draw_v many_o 〈◊〉_d and_o settle_v there_o so_o that_o in_o our_o day_n it_o be_v grow_v up_o to_o be_v a_o pretty_a considerable_a 〈◊〉_d â—â—â—p_n v._o the_o death_n of_o the_o 〈…〉_z sicily_n of_o tamerlan_n and_o bajazet_n pope_n benedict_n again_o receive_v in_o castille_n the_o king_n of_o castille_n have_v a_o son_n bear_v pope_n boniface_n die_v innocent_n the_o viiâ—â—_n choose_v at_o roâ—â—_n the_o lady_n violante_n daughter_n to_o john_n king_n of_o arragon_n be_v during_o her_o father_n life_n contract_v to_o luis_n 〈◊〉_d anjoâ—_n as_o be_v say_v before_o her_o marriage_n be_v delay_v because_o anjoâ—_n she_o 〈◊〉_d under_o age_n and_o 〈◊〉_d year_n it_o â—â—s_o conclude_v upon_o she_o be_v to_o have_v 160000_o florin_n portion_n and_o he_o to_o sweâ—â—_n never_o to_o lay_v any_o claim_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o arragon_n in_o her_o right_n this_o do_v she_o be_v noble_o conduct_v into_o france_n to_o her_o husband_n in_o the_o month_n of_o march_n 1401_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n assemble_v the_o cortes_n at_o tordesillas_n where_o many_o good_a law_n be_v enact_v particular_o to_o restrain_v the_o avarice_n of_o the_o farmer_n of_o the_o revenue_n and_o officer_n of_o justice_n in_o the_o month_n of_o may_n marry_o queen_n of_o sicily_n die_v at_o cataneâ—_n as_o be_v think_v of_o grief_n for_o the_o 1401._o die_v death_n of_o her_o son_n who_o end_v his_o day_n at_o 〈◊〉_d age_n of_o 7_o year_n both_o the_o mother_n and_o son_n be_v bury_v in_o that_o city_n however_o her_o 〈◊〉_d next_o of_o blood_n remain_v king_n and_o all_o the_o nobility_n aim_v to_o marry_v their_o daughter_n 〈◊〉_d to_o he_o he_o marry_v blanch_n three_o daughter_n to_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n who_o afterward_o inherit_v her_o father_n kingdom_n the_o king_n of_o arragon_n and_o navaâ—â—â—_n meet_v upon_o this_o account_n on_o the_o frontier_n there_o the_o 〈◊〉_d deliver_v his_o daughter_n to_o the_o 〈◊〉_d in_o law_n who_o send_v she_o from_o valencia_n to_o sicily_n in_o a_o â—â—eet_a command_v by_o d._n bernard_n de_fw-fr cabrera_n but_o her_o departure_n and_o marriage_n be_v in_o the_o year_n 1402._o 1402._o in_o november_n the_o same_o year_n the_o queen_n of_o castille_n be_v deliver_v of_o a_o daughter_n call_v mary_n who_o be_v afterward_o marry_v to_o her_o cousin_n german_n alonso_n king_n of_o arragon_n and_o naples_n but_o they_o have_v no_o issue_n for_o she_o prove_v barren_a after_o the_o defeat_n of_o the_o french_a and_o hungarian_n at_o nicopolis_n bajazet_n emperor_n of_o the_o turk_n exploit_n lay_v siege_n to_o constantinople_n at_o the_o same_o time_n tamerlan_n the_o tartar_n with_o a_o incredible_a army_n as_o be_v report_v of_o 40000_o horse_n and_o 600000_o foot_n overrun_v all_o the_o east_n his_o custom_n be_v when_o he_o sit_v down_o before_o a_o city_n the_o first_o day_n to_o put_v up_o white_a colour_n in_o token_n of_o mercy_n the_o second_o day_n they_o be_v red_a to_o denote_v he_o will_v shed_v the_o blood_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o the_o three_o black_a which_o signify_v the_o utter_a desolation_n of_o the_o place_n it_o happen_v the_o city_n berytus_n do_v not_o surrender_v before_o the_o second_o day_n and_o then_o send_v out_o their_o woman_n and_o child_n clothe_v in_o white_a with_o bough_n in_o their_o hand_n to_o appease_v he_o but_o he_o nothing_o move_v cause_v his_o horse_n to_o trample_v they_o to_o death_n a_o genoese_n who_o follow_v his_o camp_n take_v the_o boldness_n upon_o this_o occasion_n to_o put_v he_o in_o mind_n he_o be_v a_o man_n and_o he_o with_o a_o furious_a countenance_n answer_v do_v thou_o think_v i_o be_o a_o man_n i_o be_o no_o such_o i_o be_o the_o scourge_n of_o god_n and_o plague_n of_o mankind_n bajâ—zet_n see_v all_o asia_n be_v in_o danger_n of_o be_v lose_v raise_v the_o siege_n of_o constantinople_n and_o pass_v over_o into_o asia_n on_o that_o part_n of_o mount_n taurus_n call_v stella_n they_o come_v to_o a_o battle_n and_o after_o a_o moâ—â—_n bloody_a dispute_v 200000_o man_n be_v slay_v bajazet_n be_v overthrow_v and_o take_v he_o tamerlan_n put_v into_o a_o cage_n and_o in_o that_o manner_n carry_v he_o about_o asia_n tread_v on_o his_o shoulder_n every_o time_n he_o mount_v a_o horseback_n and_o feed_v he_o like_o a_o dog_n with_o bit_n throw_v from_o his_o table_n king_n henry_n of_o castille_n though_o sickly_a attend_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o government_n and_o send_v embassy_n to_o all_o part_n and_o particular_o to_o the_o levant_n he_o send_v pelayo_n de_fw-fr sotomayâ—â—_n and_o â—â—â—dinand_n de_fw-fr palaçuelos_n who_o be_v present_a at_o that_o famous_a battle_n between_o the_o turk_n and_o tartar_n tamerlan_n treat_v they_o courteous_o and_o at_o their_o return_n castille_n to_o spain_n send_v along_o with_o they_o a_o ambassador_n of_o his_o own_o to_o settle_v peace_n and_o unity_n with_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n he_o have_v conclude_v his_o negociation_n return_v home_o accompany_v by_o three_o spanish_a ambassador_n who_o write_v a_o journal_n of_o that_o embassy_n which_o be_v still_o extant_a tamerlâ—n's_n glory_n be_v not_o last_v at_o his_o return_n home_o he_o build_v a_o beautiful_a city_n which_o he_o call_v mercanti_fw-la he_o leave_v two_o son_n who_o differ_v about_o the_o inheritance_n tear_v in_o 〈◊〉_d the_o empire_n purchase_v by_o their_o father_n this_o year_n be_v unhappy_a to_o the_o portuguese_n and_o navarrois_n for_o the_o heir_n of_o both_o kingdom_n die_v d._n alonso_n elder_a son_n to_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n be_v but_o 12_o year_n of_o age._n he_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o cathedral_n of_o braga_n this_o loss_n be_v the_o more_o tolerable_a for_o that_o there_o be_v several_a brother_n beside_o as_o the_o prince_n edward_n peter_n henry_n john_n and_o ferdinand_n and_o two_o sister_n blanch_n and_o elizabeth_n at_o painplona_n die_v the_o prince_n charles_n 5_o year_n and_o lâ—â—ys_n but_o 6_o month_n 〈…〉_z be_v bury_v in_o that_o cathedral_n the_o grief_n of_o the_o navarrois_n be_v the_o more_o inconsolable_a for_o that_o there_o remain_v never_o a_o heir-male_n and_o the_o crown_n must_v of_o course_n fall_v to_o the_o female_a this_o wiâ—â—er_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o present_a year_n and_o beginning_n of_o that_o of_o our_o lord_n 1403_o the_o rain_n be_v so_o great_a in_o spain_n that_o most_o river_n overflow_v 1403._o do_v great_a harm_n particular_o guadalquivir_n swell_v above_o the_o waâ—â—s_n of_o sevil_n and_o flood_n come_v as_o far_o as_o the_o church_n of_o st._n michael_n alonso_z perez_n than_o governor_n by_o his_o industry_n prevent_v much_o mischief_n that_o may_v have_v be_v do_v the_o see_v of_o toledo_n be_v vacant_a since_o the_o death_n of_o the_o late_a archbishop_n d._n peter_n tâ—â—orio_n this_o be_v cause_v by_o the_o discord_n betwixt_o the_o pope_n for_o castille_n have_v
〈◊〉_d as_o he_o go_v from_o court_n late_o at_o night_n the_o assassine_n name_n be_v ottonville_n the_o cause_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v to_z 〈…〉_z of_o such_o a_o competitor_n the_o duke_n burgundy_n aspire_v to_o the_o 〈…〉_z of_o the_o kingdom_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o king_n weakness_n in_o his_o understanding_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o murder_n be_v discover_v the_o duke_n flee_v to_o his_o country_n to_o stand_v upon_o his_o guard_n at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o duchess_n dowger_n he_o be_v summon_v to_o appear_v and_o answer_v for_o he_o 〈◊〉_d which_o he_o rely_v upon_o 〈…〉_z interest_n and_o riches_n according_o do_v john_n pettite_n a_o diviâ—_n 〈…〉_z in_o his_o sermon_n 〈…〉_z this_o action_n say_v it_o be_v lawful_a to_o kill_v a_o tyrant_n and_o such_o a_o 〈…〉_z he_o account_v the_o duke_n of_o orleans_n the_o judge_n also_o clear_v the_o duke_n of_o burguidy_n whence_o there_o 〈…〉_z and_o bloody_a war_n in_o france_n which_o consume_v its_o riches_n and_o much_o diminish_v its_o glory_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o a_o private_a person_n to_o kill_v a_o tyrant_n be_v long_o dispute_v among_o the_o divine_n and_o the_o council_n of_o constance_n which_o meet_v not_o long_o after_o give_v their_o judgement_n and_o 〈◊〉_d decree_n in_o the_o negative_a lewis_n duke_n of_o orleans_n be_v brother_n to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o burgandy_n cousin_n german_n prince_n ferdinand_n keep_v his_o christmas_n and_o begin_v the_o year_n 1408_o at_o toledo_n the_o king_n and_o 1408._o queen_n mother_n reside_v at_o guadalajata_n it_o be_v a_o temperate_a and_o healthful_a place_n thither_o the_o moor_n cortes_n be_v assemble_v to_o grant_v supply_n for_o carry_v on_o the_o war._n all_o be_v willing_a to_o forward_o so_o good_a a_o work_n but_o it_o be_v hard_a to_o find_v way_n to_o raise_v money_n the_o country_n be_v exhaust_v however_o the_o press_a instance_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o other_o great_a man_n prevail_v so_o far_o that_o 150000._o ducat_n be_v grant_v but_o upon_o cohdition_n a_o account_n shall_v be_v keep_v how_o it_o be_v lay_v out_o that_o it_o may_v not_o be_v misapply_v whilst_o the_o cortes_n be_v sit_v the_o king_n of_o granada_n lay_v siege_n to_o alcaudete_fw-la with_o a_o prodigious_a army_n of_o 7000_o horse_n and_o 120000_o foot_n the_o town_n be_v in_o danger_n and_o all_o andaluzia_n alarm_v be_v in_o no_o condition_n to_o oppose_v so_o great_a a_o power_n because_o the_o force_n be_v disperse_v and_o winter_n season_n be_v not_o fit_a to_o take_v the_o field_n however_o the_o besiege_v hold_v out_o brave_o and_o the_o christian_n make_v incursion_n into_o the_o enemy_n country_n three_o several_a way_n as_o a_o diversion_n ravage_v all_o their_o territory_n in_o revenge_n for_o the_o harm_n they_o have_v do_v on_o our_o frontier_n the_o moor_n discourage_v by_o so_o many_o loss_n send_v to_o treat_v of_o conclude_v a_o truce_n the_o prince_n oppose_v it_o hope_v to_o gain_v some_o advantage_n upon_o the_o moor_n but_o the_o queen_n 〈◊〉_d it_o shall_v be_v agree_v to_o for_o eight_o month_n the_o country_n will_v have_v the_o tax_v remit_v since_o the_o war_n cease_v the_o prince_n will_v not_o consent_v say_v it_o be_v necessary_a to_o be_v provide_v for_o the_o next_o year_n however_o the_o four_o part_n be_v abate_v to_o these_o cortes_n come_v d._n peter_n de_fw-fr luna_n the_o pope_n nephew_n and_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n he_o bring_v along_o with_o he_o his_o nephew_n alvero_n de_fw-fr luna_n a_o youth_n 〈◊〉_d 18_o year_n of_o age_n bastard_n son_n to_o alvero_n de_fw-fr luna_n lord_n of_o canete_n and_o juhera_n and_o of_o mary_n de_fw-fr canete_n a_o woman_n so_o lewd_a she_o have_v four_o bastard_n by_o four_o several_a father_n one_o he_o we_o have_v speak_v of_o another_o call_v john_n de_fw-fr cereçuela_fw-mi by_o the_o governor_n of_o canete_n martin_n the_o three_o by_o a_o shepherd_n call_v john_n and_o the_o four_o call_v also_o martin_n by_o a_o farmer_n of_o canete_n the_o two_o last_o be_v in_o respect_n to_o their_o brother_n take_v the_o name_n of_o luna_n from_o so_o base_a a_o origin_n spring_v this_o youth_n who_o in_o time_n rise_v so_o high_a as_o to_o overtop_v the_o great_a noble_n of_o spain_n and_o be_v unfortunate_o cast_v down_o again_o he_o be_v christen_v by_o the_o name_n of_o peter_n and_o pope_n benedict_n take_v with_o his_o person_n and_o wit_n cause_v he_o at_o his_o confirmation_n to_o take_v the_o name_n of_o alvero_n in_o respect_n to_o his_o father_n be_v come_v into_o castille_n he_o be_v make_v one_o of_o the_o king_n bedchamber_n in_o which_o employ_v he_o so_o behave_v himself_o that_o he_o gain_v his_o affection_n and_o have_v the_o ascendent_n over_o he_o on_o the_o 11_o of_o may_n die_v mahomet_n king_n of_o granada_n in_o that_o city_n which_o give_v occasion_n to_o hope_v there_o will_v ensue_v a_o last_a peace_n he_o be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v kill_v by_o a_o poison_a shirt_n he_o put_v on_o his_o brother_n joseph_n then_o a_o prisoner_n at_o salobrena_n be_v bring_v out_o and_o proclaim_v king_n as_o soon_o as_o joseph_n come_v to_o the_o crown_n he_o send_v ambassador_n to_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n with_o rich_a present_n of_o horse_n furniture_n cimiter_n rich_a silk_n raisin_n fig_n and_o almond_n the_o chief_a dainty_a among_o those_o people_n they_o have_v other_o thing_n give_v they_o in_o return_n but_o obtain_v not_o what_o they_o desire_v which_o be_v to_o prolong_v the_o truce_n pope_n benedict_n have_v tire_v the_o world_n with_o his_o double-dealing_a which_o be_v now_o discover_v forsake_v be_v forsake_v by_o his_o friend_n and_o know_v not_o what_o course_n to_o take_v to_o support_v his_o authority_n which_o be_v his_o main_a design_n from_o avignon_n he_o be_v come_v to_o marseilles_n and_o thence_o send_v to_o his_o competitor_n pope_n gregory_n to_o make_v some_o overture_n of_o a_o accommodation_n which_o he_o pretend_v he_o have_v always_o desire_v to_o this_o effect_n he_o say_v it_o be_v convenient_a they_o shall_v meet_v in_o some_o proper_a place_n because_o affair_n can_v not_o be_v so_o well_o settle_v by_o a_o three_o hand_n ambassador_n be_v send_v by_o pope_n gregory_n to_o agree_v upon_o the_o place_n of_o meet_v and_o after_o much_o contest_a conclude_v upon_o savona_n a_o town_n in_o the_o territory_n of_o genoa_n they_o also_o article_v that_o neither_o pope_n shall_v create_v cardinal_n till_o they_o have_v confer_v together_o after_o this_o pope_n benedict_n immediate_o embark_v for_o the_o place_n appoint_v that_o the_o world_n may_v believe_v he_o desire_v to_o compose_v matter_n pope_n gregory_n think_v not_o that_o place_n secure_a as_o favour_v his_o adversary_n yet_o come_v as_o far_o as_o luca_n and_o pope_n benedict_n advance_v to_o portovenere_n to_o be_v the_o near_a to_o he_o all_o he_o act_v be_v deceitful_a and_o even_o pope_n gregory_n contrary_a to_o what_o have_v be_v agree_v create_v three_o new_a cardinal_n which_o disgust_v those_o of_o his_o faction_n and_o they_o withdraw_v to_o pisa_n pope_n benedict_n send_v thither_o four_o of_o his_o cardinal_n and_o three_o archbishop_n who_o have_v a_o conference_n with_o the_o other_o cardinal_n and_o they_o agree_v to_o call_v a_o general_n council_n it_o be_v give_v out_o they_o intend_v to_o apprehead_n the_o two_o pope_n whereupon_o benedict_n flee_v out_o of_o italy_n have_v before_o his_o departure_n summon_v a_o general_a council_n to_o meet_v at_o perpignan_n on_o the_o second_o of_o july_n he_o land_v at_o coliure_n and_o thence_o go_v to_o perpignan_n to_o influence_n the_o council_n the_o king_n of_o navarre_n visit_v the_o pope_n there_o in_o his_o way_n to_o france_n whither_o he_o be_v go_v in_o hope_n to_o recover_v part_n of_o what_o he_o have_v lose_v during_o those_o trouble_n but_o he_o do_v no_o more_o this_o journey_n than_o he_o have_v do_v the_o former_a at_o perpignan_n &_o 20_o bishop_n meet_v most_o of_o spain_n and_o france_n the_o business_n be_v to_o put_v a_o end_n to_o the_o schism_n and_o find_v no_o likelihood_n of_o success_n most_o of_o the_o unprivate_o get_v away_o only_o 18_o bishop_n remain_v who_o petition_v the_o pope_n to_o restore_v unity_n to_o the_o church_n though_o it_o be_v by_o renounce_v the_o papacy_n it_o be_v not_o likely_a he_o will_v condescend_v yet_o he_o send_v person_n of_o note_n to_o pisaâ—â—_n â—â—_z on_o pretence_n of_o treaty_n 〈◊〉_d reality_n as_o spy_n in_o that_o city_n beside_o many_o bishop_n there_o be_v as_o cardinal_n 6_o of_o they_o of_o pope_n benedict_n faction_n they_o all_o summon_v both_o pope_n to_o appear_v before_o they_o and_o make_v good_a their_o claim_n and_o sede_v neither_o appear_v by_o common_a consent_v on_o the_o 26_o of_o
have_v ratify_v this_o agreement_n the_o arragonian_n on_o their_o side_n choose_v dominick_n bishop_n of_o huesca_n francis_n de_fw-fr aranda_n and_o berengarius_fw-la de_fw-la bardax_fw-la the_o catalonian_o appoint_v for_o they_o sargarida_n archbishop_n of_o tarragona_n william_n de_fw-fr valseca_n and_o bernard_n gualbe_n for_o valâ—ncia_n be_v name_v f._n vincent_n ferrer_n of_o the_o order_n of_o s._n dominick_n his_o brother_n boniface_n ferrer_n a_o carthusian_n and_o peter_n beltran_n these_o judge_n immediate_o meet_v and_o send_v their_o summons_n to_o the_o candidate_n to_o appear_v warn_v such_o as_o refuse_v that_o their_o pretension_n shall_v be_v utter_o lay_v aside_o prince_n ferdinand_n send_v james_n lopez_n de_fw-fr zuniga_n lord_n of_o bejar_n and_o d._n sancho_n de_fw-fr rojas_n bishop_n of_o palencia_n who_o be_v say_v by_o this_o and_o the_o like_a negociation_n to_o have_v obtain_v the_o earldom_n of_o pernia_n which_o the_o bishop_n of_o palencia_n possess_v to_o this_o day_n for_o the_o earl_n of_o vrgel_n come_v ximeno_n a_o franciscan_a bishop_n of_o malta_n they_o be_v oblige_v to_o take_v a_o oath_n that_o they_o will_v stand_v by_o the_o decision_n of_o the_o 9_o judge_n luis_n duke_n of_o anjou_n refuse_v to_o appear_v resolve_v to_o make_v use_n of_o force_n beside_o he_o except_v against_o 4_o of_o the_o judge_n as_o partial_a among_o the_o candidate_n no_o account_n be_v make_v of_o frederick_n earl_n of_o luna_n because_o he_o be_v a_o bastard_n and_o have_v no_o great_a interest_n d._n alonso_n de_fw-fr arragon_n die_v in_o the_o heat_n of_o this_o dispute_n and_o his_o son_n alonso_n as_o also_o his_o brother_n john_n earl_n of_o prade_n be_v easy_o put_v by_o be_v not_o so_o near_o of_o kin_n to_o the_o late_a king_n as_o the_o other_o pretender_n on_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o vrgel_n it_o be_v plead_v that_o according_a to_o ancient_a custom_n female_n aught_o whole_o to_o be_v exclude_v pretension_n from_o any_o pretention_n to_o the_o crown_n and_o if_o that_o be_v allow_v their_o son_n can_v not_o pretend_v to_o the_o right_a their_o mother_n have_v not_o beside_o that_o king_n martin_n in_o latter_a day_n have_v constitute_v the_o earl_n governor_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o constable_n a_o certain_a sign_n he_o think_v the_o inheritance_n appertain_v to_o the_o say_a earl_n and_o no_o other_o prince_n ferdinand_n agent_n as_o they_o be_v instruct_v by_o vincent_n aria_n bishop_n of_o plasencia_n and_o the_o most_o famous_a civilian_n of_o that_o age_n make_v no_o mention_n of_o the_o prince_n right_a by_o the_o female_a line_n but_o plead_v that_o the_o crown_n be_v inherit_v by_o right_o of_o blood_n therefore_o when_o the_o immediate_a line_n fail_v and_o it_o must_v fall_v to_o one_o of_o the_o collateral_a branch_n there_o must_v respect_n be_v have_v to_o the_o sex_n and_o age_n if_o they_o be_v within_o the_o same_o degree_n of_o consaguinity_n so_o that_o the_o male_a take_v place_n of_o the_o female_a and_o the_o elder_a of_o the_o young_a without_o regard_n to_o the_o stock_n from_o which_o they_o proceed_v chap._n ii_o ferdmand_n prince_n of_o castille_n declare_v king_n of_o arragon_n by_o the_o judge_n and_o afterward_o proclaim_v at_o zaragoca_n he_o settle_v the_o kingdom_n besiege_n and_o take_v the_o earl_n of_o urgel_n who_o aspire_v to_o the_o crown_n when_o the_o judge_n have_v hear_v what_o each_o of_o the_o competitor_n have_v to_o say_v and_o the_o case_n judge_n have_v be_v thorough_o argue_v they_o close_v the_o information_n and_o confer_v together_o about_o the_o judgement_n they_o be_v to_o give_v they_o keep_v their_o opinion_n private_a and_o hold_v the_o people_n in_o suspense_n as_o desirous_a to_o see_v the_o end_n of_o that_o debate_n to_o give_v judgement_n with_o the_o solemnity_n that_o be_v requisite_a and_o to_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o all_o man_n they_o cause_v a_o large_a scaffold_n to_o be_v erect_v before_o the_o church_n so_o high_a that_o they_o may_v be_v see_v all_o round_a mass_n be_v say_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o huesca_n as_o be_v usual_a in_o such_o cast_v then_o the_o judge_n come_v out_o of_o the_o church_n and_o seat_v themselves_o at_o the_o upper_a end_n of_o the_o scaffold_n and_o in_o another_o place_n the_o ambassador_n of_o the_o candidate_n pope_n benedict_n be_v present_a and_o have_v a_o great_a hand_n in_o the_o affair_n f._n vincent_n ferrer_n for_o his_o great_a sanctity_n and_o paticular_a skill_n in_o preach_v be_v employ_v to_o make_v a_o speech_n to_o the_o people_n and_o pronounce_v the_o sentence_n his_o harangue_n be_v end_v all_o man_n be_v attentive_a to_o hear_v the_o new_a king_n name_v then_o f._n vincent_n with_o a_o loud_a voice_n read_v the_o decree_n of_o all_o the_o judge_n which_o he_o have_v in_o write_v when_o he_o come_v to_o name_n ferdinand_n the_o shout_n and_o acclamation_n be_v so_o great_a they_o seem_v to_o rend_v the_o sky_n and_o nothing_o else_o can_v be_v hear_v for_o a_o long_a time_n after_o they_o have_v somewhat_o cease_v the_o music_n there_o ready_a sing_v the_o te_fw-la deum_fw-la this_o remarkable_a act_n be_v perform_v on_o the_o last_o day_n of_o june_n which_o end_v immediate_o ambassador_n be_v send_v to_o give_v notice_n thereof_o to_o prince_n ferdinand_n and_o hasten_v his_o come_n he_o be_v then_o at_o cuenca_n in_o care_n for_o the_o event_n of_o that_o affair_n ambassador_n come_v from_o all_o part_n to_o congratulate_v with_o he_o some_o out_o of_o love_n other_o to_o temporize_v particular_o sigismond_n the_o new_a emperor_n elect_v the_o last_o may_v a_o prince_n more_o fortunate_a in_o peace_n than_o in_o war_n and_o famous_a for_o restore_a unity_n to_o the_o church_n by_o put_v a_o end_n to_o the_o schism_n that_o have_v so_o long_o continue_v send_v to_o give_v he_o joy_n of_o his_o accession_n to_o that_o crown_n prince_n perdinand_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o have_v settle_v his_o private_a affair_n go_v away_o to_o varagâ—\l_v =_o c_o \a_o in_o â—aragoca_fw-la which_o city_n he_o be_v proclaim_v king_n on_o the_o 3d_o of_o september_n the_o nobility_n do_v homage_n and_o take_v the_o usual_a oath_n of_o allegiance_n to_o he_o and_o his_o elder_a son_n prince_n alonso_n who_o they_o acknowledge_v true_a heir_n of_o the_o crown_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n give_v he_o the_o title_n of_o prince_n of_o girona_n in_o imitation_n of_o castille_n whereas_o till_o then_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n be_v call_v duke_n of_o that_o city_n of_o the_o competitor_n to_o the_o crown_n there_o come_v to_o that_o solemnity_n frederick_n earl_n of_o luna_n and_o d._n alonso_n de_fw-fr arragon_n the_o young_a duke_n of_o gandia_n the_o earl_n of_o vrgel_n to_o excuse_v himself_o pretend_v sickness_n but_o in_o reality_n think_v to_o possess_v himself_o by_o force_n of_o arm_n of_o the_o crown_n which_o he_o say_v be_v wrongful_o take_v from_o he_o of_o himself_o he_o be_v but_o weak_a nor_o have_v he_o any_o ally_n to_o support_v he_o and_o therefore_o resolve_v to_o make_v use_n of_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o clarence_n son_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n 〈…〉_z great_a power_n at_o that_o time_n these_o practice_n perplex_v the_o new_a king_n consider_v 〈…〉_z time_n a_o small_a spark_n not_o quench_v raise_v a_o great_a flame_n however_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o solomnity_n be_v over_o he_o think_v fit_a in_o the_o first_o place_n to_o apply_v himself_o to_o the_o affair_n of_o sicily_n and_o sardinia_n which_o be_v in_o danger_n of_o be_v lose_v the_o genoeses_n though_o they_o aim_v at_o the_o conquest_n of_o sardinia_n arragon_n yet_o move_v by_o the_o fame_n that_o be_v spread_v abroad_o of_o the_o new_a king_n send_v baptista_n gigala_n and_o peter_n perseo_n ambassador_n to_o congratulate_v with_o he_o by_o their_o mean_n a_o truce_n be_v establish_v betwixt_o those_o two_o nation_n for_o five_o year_n in_o sicily_n bernard_n de_fw-fr cabrera_n be_v prisoner_n be_v surprise_v by_o his_o enemy_n at_o palermo_n and_o put_v into_o the_o castle_n of_o mota_n near_o tavormina_n he_o be_v keep_v more_o strict_o than_o become_v his_o quality_n or_o suit_v with_o his_o former_a service_n but_o as_o he_o deserve_v for_o his_o insolent_a design_n of_o marry_v the_o queen_n dowager_n without_o consider_v her_o dignity_n or_o his_o own_o age_n which_o be_v far_o advance_v sancho_n ruyz_n de_fw-fr lâ—horri_n admiral_n of_o the_o sicilian_a sea_n be_v the_o chief_a man_n that_o oppose_v and_o bring_v he_o to_o this_o condition_n the_o new_a king_n order_v the_o shall_v be_v set_v at_o liberty_n upon_o condition_n he_o immediate_o depart_v out_o of_o sicily_n and_o as_o soon_o as_o possible_a appear_v before_o he_o to_o answer_v to_o such_o thing_n as_o shall_v be_v lay_v to_o his_o charge_n this_o
castille_n to_o try_v whether_o his_o native_a air_n will_v recover_v he_o sickly_a person_n especial_o at_o the_o point_n of_o death_n fancy_v whatever_o they_o desire_v beside_o he_o be_v solicitous_a to_o promote_v the_o interest_n of_o castille_n on_o account_n of_o his_o kindred_n with_o that_o king_n and_o as_o governor_n to_o he_o during_o his_o minority_n he_o also_o be_v desirous_a that_o kingdom_n shall_v cast_v off_o pope_n benedict_n as_o arragon_n have_v do_v to_o this_o purpose_n he_o return_v from_o perpignan_n to_o barcelona_n and_o at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o summer_n set_v out_o for_o castille_n travel_v increase_v his_o distemper_n and_o he_o be_v force_v to_o take_v up_o at_o igualada_n 6_o league_n from_o barcelona_n there_o the_o physician_n give_v he_o over_o and_o have_v receive_v the_o sacrament_n he_o die_v like_o a_o good_a christian_n upon_o the_o 2d_o of_o april_n he_o be_v a_o prince_n endue_v with_o die_v excellent_a perfection_n of_o a_o graceful_a presence_n and_o dextrous_a at_o gain_v the_o good_a will_n of_o all_o men._n some_o accuse_v he_o of_o be_v very_o slow_a for_o abandon_v pope_n benedict_n for_o make_v his_o advantage_n of_o the_o revenue_n of_o castille_n for_o be_v lavish_a of_o his_o own_o and_o covetous_a of_o what_o belong_v to_o other_o to_o supply_v his_o extravagance_n he_o reign_v 3_o year_n 9_o month_n and_o 28_o day_n his_o body_n lie_v at_o poblete_n in_o a_o very_a mean_a tomb._n by_o his_o will_n make_v some_o month_n before_o at_o perpignan_n he_o provide_v for_o his_o child_n in_o this_o manner_n to_o prince_n john_n he_o give_v the_o estate_n of_o lara_n and_o medina_n del_fw-it campo_n also_o the_o town_n of_o monblanc_n with_o the_o title_n of_o duke_n in_o catalonia_n and_o several_a other_o to_n to_o prince_n henry_n he_o leave_v albuquerque_n and_o to_o d._n sancho_n montalvan_n he_o appoint_v alonso_n his_o elder_a son_n heir_n to_o the_o crown_n in_o case_n all_o the_o brother_n shall_v die_v without_o issue_n he_o order_v the_o son_n and_o grandson_n of_o his_o daughter_n mary_n and_o ellenor_n shall_v succeed_v yet_o exclude_v the_o mother_n king_n ferdinand_n death_n be_v the_o cause_n that_o castille_n for_o some_o time_n continue_v to_o give_v obedience_n to_o pope_n benedict_n he_o have_v many_o friend_n who_o he_o have_v oblige_v in_o castille_n and_o particular_o the_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n and_o sevil_n d._n sancho_n de_fw-fr rojas_n and_o d._n alonso_n de_fw-fr exea_n stickle_v for_o he_o fresh_a tumult_n begin_v in_o castille_n which_o show_v how_o necessary_a the_o prudence_n and_o valour_n of_o king_n ferdinand_n have_v be_v for_o the_o peace_n of_o that_o country_n queen_n catherine_n immediate_o enter_v castille_n upon_o the_o whole_a government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n she_o commit_v the_o education_n of_o the_o king_n to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n and_o join_v with_o he_o john_n de_fw-fr velasco_n and_o james_n lopez_n de_fw-fr zuniga_n the_o chief_a justice_n many_o complain_v they_o have_v no_o share_n in_o the_o preferment_n give_v and_o among_o they_o be_v d._n alonso_n enriquez_n the_o admiral_n and_o d._n ruy_n lopez_n davalos_n the_o constable_n at_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o year_n 1417_o a_o truce_n be_v conclude_v with_o the_o king_n of_o granada_n for_o two_o 1417._o year_n by_o which_o he_o be_v oblige_v every_o year_n to_o release_v 100_o christian_a slave_n the_o prelate_n at_o the_o council_n of_o constance_n attend_v to_o all_o that_o be_v for_o the_o advancement_n of_o the_o church_n to_o pacify_v the_o rebellion_n in_o bohemia_n and_o reduce_v the_o heretic_n they_o bring_v their_o head_n john_n burn_v hus_n and_o hierome_n of_o prague_n to_o that_o city_n have_v obtain_v they_o a_o safe_a conduct_n from_o the_o emperor_n heresy_n once_o fix_v be_v hard_o to_o be_v root_v out_o they_o both_o flee_v from_o the_o city_n and_o be_v apprehend_v by_o party_n send_v out_o after_o they_o be_v public_o burn_v the_o heretic_n be_v punish_v and_o their_o heresy_n condemn_v the_o bishop_n again_o apply_v themselves_o to_o make_v up_o the_o division_n in_o the_o church_n on_o the_o 26_o of_o july_n they_o excommunicate_v pope_n benedict_n who_o only_o remain_v of_o the_o three_o and_o deprive_v he_o of_o any_o right_n he_o can_v pretend_v to_o s._n peter_n chair_n this_o sentence_n be_v make_v public_a they_o proceed_v to_o the_o election_n of_o a_o new_a pope_n there_o be_v present_v 22_o cardinal_n of_o those_o that_o have_v follow_v the_o three_o pope_n to_o these_o be_v join_v 30_o other_o elector_n some_o of_o they_o bishop_n the_o other_o man_n of_o note_n all_o which_o be_v shut_v up_o in_o the_o conclave_n all_o of_o they_o to_o a_o man_n agree_v to_o the_o election_n of_o the_o cardinal_n otho_n colonna_n a_o native_a of_o rome_n this_o be_v do_v on_o the_o 11_o of_o november_n and_o he_o take_v the_o name_n of_o martin_n the_o vth._n the_o joy_n for_o this_o choice_n be_v universal_a for_o all_o nation_n pope_n lay_v aside_o former_a prejudices_fw-la submit_v to_o the_o new_a pope_n only_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n and_o earl_n of_o armegnac_n with_o some_o few_o cardinal_n for_o a_o while_n stick_v to_o pope_n benedict_n but_o they_o also_o in_o a_o short_a time_n forsake_v he_o soon_o after_o the_o council_n be_v dissolve_v but_o it_o be_v decree_v they_o shall_v meet_v again_o within_o 5_o year_n and_o the_o second_o time_n 7_o year_n after_o that_o and_o then_o at_o the_o end_n of_o 10_o year_n and_o that_o for_o ever_o after_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o general_n council_n once_o in_o 10_o year_n the_o new_a pope_n send_v two_o cistercian_n monk_n to_o advise_v benedict_n to_o submit_v to_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o council_n and_o admonish_v his_o cardinal_n to_o leave_v he_o they_o prevail_v not_o upon_o benedict_n but_o his_o four_o cardinal_n who_o be_v spaniard_n and_o who_o he_o have_v retain_v upon_o promise_n of_o preferment_n leave_v he_o and_o repair_v to_o the_o new_a pope_n at_o florence_n this_o year_n be_v unhappy_a to_o france_n conquer_v and_o no_o less_o fortunate_a to_o castille_n for_o the_o renew_n of_o the_o voyage_n to_o the_o canary_n by_o consent_n of_o the_o queen_n of_o castille_n by_o which_o mean_v john_n the_o betancour_n a_o french_a man_n who_o undertake_v this_o expedition_n subdue_v 5_o of_o those_o island_n menante_n his_o kinsman_n succeed_v he_o pope_n martin_n give_v the_o bishopric_n of_o those_o island_n to_o a_o friar_n call_v mendo._n these_o two_o fell_a at_o variance_n and_o peter_n barba_n be_v send_v by_o the_o king_n to_o compose_v they_o he_o buy_v the_o island_n for_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n of_o menante_n and_o sell_v they_o again_o to_o peter_n peraça_n a_o considerable_a citizen_n of_o sevil_n who_o heir_n possess_v they_o till_o the_o time_n of_o king_n ferdinand_n the_o catholic_n who_o entire_o subdue_v and_o annex_v they_o to_o the_o crown_n of_o castille_n this_o be_v what_o relate_v to_o spain_n the_o misfortune_n of_o france_n happen_v in_o this_o manner_n henry_n the_o vth_o king_n of_o england_n demand_v of_o charles_n the_o vith_o of_o france_n his_o daughter_n catherine_n in_o marriage_n which_o he_o refuse_v king_n henry_n sail_v over_o into_o france_n normandy_n overthrow_v the_o french_a army_n take_v the_o duke_n of_o orleans_n and_o bourbon_n prisoner_n and_o after_o a_o troublesome_a siege_n make_v himself_o master_n of_o rouen_n the_o metropolis_n of_o that_o province_n this_o be_v not_o all_o for_o elizabeth_z queen_n of_o france_n leave_v her_o husband_n and_o with_o her_o daughter_n catherine_n flee_v to_o tours_n whence_o she_o send_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n who_o not_o only_o secure_v the_o queen_n and_o her_o daughter_n but_o also_o the_o king_n and_o city_n of_o paris_n charles_n the_o dauphin_n make_v what_o head_n he_o can_v against_o the_o english_a and_o burgundian_n the_o dauphin_n and_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n agree_v to_o have_v a_o conference_n upon_o a_o bridge_n over_o the_o seine_n on_o the_o middle_n of_o which_o be_v a_o strong_a barrier_n the_o dauphin_n invite_v the_o duke_n to_o come_v over_o to_o he_o and_o some_o word_n arise_v kill_v he_o whether_o his_o life_n or_o death_n be_v most_o fatal_a to_o france_n be_v doubtful_a for_o his_o son_n philip_n to_o revenge_v the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n deliver_v up_o the_o city_n of_o paris_n with_o the_o king_n queen_n and_o princess_n catherine_n to_o the_o english_a whence_o ensue_v innumerable_a calamity_n which_o happen_v late_a and_o be_v foreign_a to_o our_o purpose_n chap._n v._o the_o death_n of_o the_o queen_n of_o castille_n marriage_n of_o prince_n prince_z henry_n of_o arragon_n seize_v the_o king_n of_o castille_n tumult_n in_o that_o kingdom_n strange_a prodigy_n many_o college_n build_v in_o castille_n queen_n ellexor_n of_o arragon_n
at_o paris_n where_o be_v find_v two_o letter_n one_o for_o the_o king_n of_o france_n give_v he_o a_o account_n of_o his_o design_n in_o the_o other_o he_o advise_v his_o son_n immediate_o to_o cause_n himself_o to_o be_v crown_v king_n his_o son_n have_v read_v this_o letter_n be_v crown_v on_o the_o 11_o of_o november_n only_o five_o day_n before_o the_o arrival_n of_o his_o father_n at_o casca_n for_o the_o king_n of_o france_n have_v immediate_o send_v some_o person_n after_o he_o who_o force_v he_o to_o come_v back_o he_o advise_v he_o to_o return_v to_o his_o country_n which_o he_o according_o do_v the_o king_n come_v to_o portugal_n very_o sad_a and_o lean_a his_o son_n go_v out_o with_o joy_n to_o receive_v he_o and_o restore_v he_o his_o crown_n and_o dignity_n this_o be_v the_o event_n of_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n voyage_n and_o attempt_n which_o at_o first_o be_v hot_a but_o in_o the_o conclusion_n fall_v to_o the_o ground_n the_o follow_a year_n 1478_o be_v unfortunate_a and_o remarkable_a because_o on_o the_o 23th_o of_o january_n be_v bear_v in_o flanders_n of_o the_o lady_n mary_n heiress_n to_o charles_n the_o bold_a duke_n of_o burgundy_n and_o maximilian_n duke_n of_o austria_n philip_n who_o be_v afterward_o happy_a in_o the_o great_a dominion_n he_o acquire_v and_o the_o successor_n he_o leave_v though_o his_o prosperity_n be_v not_o lasting_a death_n snatch_v he_o away_o in_o the_o prime_n of_o his_o youth_n in_o the_o month_n of_o april_n in_o the_o city_n of_o florence_n certain_a citizen_n conspire_v against_o the_o brother_n of_o the_o house_n of_o medicis_n who_o they_o suspect_v design_v to_o usurp_v the_o sovereignty_n of_o that_o city_n till_o then_o free_a murder_v julian_n in_o the_o church_n of_o st._n librada_n the_o other_o call_v laurence_n de_fw-fr medicis_n save_v himself_o in_o the_o sacristy_a of_o the_o say_a church_n hereupon_o the_o other_o citizen_n run_v to_o arm_n and_o apprehend_v salviato_n archbishop_n of_o pisa_n one_o of_o the_o conspirator_n in_o the_o palace_n of_o the_o seigneury_n whither_o he_o go_v to_o exhort_v the_o people_n to_o defend_v their_o liberty_n without_o far_a process_n he_o hang_v he_o out_o of_o the_o window_n the_o cardinal_n of_o st._n george_n who_o be_v say_v to_o favour_v the_o conspirator_n be_v in_o great_a danger_n florence_n be_v excommunicate_v for_o the_o murder_n of_o the_o archbishop_n but_o the_o king_n of_o france_n interpose_v the_o city_n be_v absolve_v rather_o through_o fear_n than_o for_o any_o goodwill_n the_o pope_n and_o king_n of_o naples_n have_v also_o make_v war_n upon_o the_o florentine_n but_o now_o also_o a_o peace_n be_v conclude_v and_o they_o be_v leave_v at_o liberty_n as_o they_o be_v before_o chap._n vii_o sardinia_n entire_o reduce_v the_o birth_n of_o john_n prince_n of_o castille_n the_o inquisition_n first_o settle_v in_o spain_n peace_n conclude_v betwixt_o france_n and_o castille_n the_o death_n of_o king_n john_n of_o arragon_n in_o sardinia_n the_o war_n continue_v hot_a and_o both_o party_n look_v for_o supply_n from_o abroad_o the_o genoeses_n who_o ought_v to_o have_v assist_v the_o marquis_n de_fw-fr oristan_n as_o their_o ancient_a ally_n forbear_v reduce_v because_o they_o have_v late_o conclude_v a_o truce_n at_o naples_n with_o the_o house_n of_o arragon_n fresh_a succour_n come_v daily_o to_o the_o royalist_n from_o arragon_n and_o sicily_n and_o at_o last_o the_o earl_n of_o cardona_n viceroy_n of_o sicily_n go_v over_o in_o person_n after_o several_a skirmish_n the_o two_o army_n meet_v near_o a_o castle_n call_v machomera_n there_o the_o battle_n be_v give_v in_o which_o the_o marquis_n be_v kill_v and_o his_o army_n rout_v artal_a his_o son_n endeavour_v to_o make_v his_o escape_n in_o a_o boat_n be_v take_v by_o two_o aragonian_a galley_n and_o carry_v prisoner_n into_o spain_n by_o villamarin_n the_o admiral_n he_o be_v confine_v to_o the_o castle_n of_o xativa_n and_o all_o his_o estate_n which_o be_v considerable_a as_o well_o in_o sardinta_n as_o the_o continent_n confiscate_v particular_o the_o marquisates_n of_o oristan_n and_o gociano_n be_v for_o ever_o annex_v to_o the_o crown_n and_o add_v to_o the_o other_o regal_a title_n this_o battle_n be_v fight_v on_o the_o 19_o of_o may._n thus_o that_o island_n which_o have_v be_v so_o long_o contend_v for_o be_v at_o last_o whole_o subdue_v by_o the_o arragonian_n king_n ferdinand_n of_o castille_n though_o the_o affair_n of_o andaluzia_n be_v not_o altogether_o settle_v and_o his_o queen_n be_v with_o child_n return_v to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o arragon_n for_o two_o reason_n the_o first_o to_o reduce_v the_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n and_o persuade_v he_o not_o to_o call_v in_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n again_o the_o other_o to_o revive_v the_o association_n of_o the_o town_n against_o robber_n and_o outlaw_n which_o decay_v much_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a charge_n of_o keep_v soldidier_n in_o pay_n to_o this_o effect_n the_o cortes_n be_v hold_v at_o madrid_n where_o the_o association_n be_v continue_v for_o three_o year_n long_o nothing_o can_v be_v conclude_v with_o the_o archbishop_n though_o endeavour_n be_v use_v to_o satisfy_v he_o there_o have_v be_v no_o design_n of_o kill_v he_o after_o the_o cortes_n break_v up_o king_n ferdinand_n return_v to_o sevil_n the_o queen_n earnest_o desire_v it_o because_o she_o be_v near_o her_o time_n thither_o come_v ambassador_n from_o the_o king_n of_o granada_n to_o desire_v the_o truce_n may_v be_v renew_v which_o be_v refuse_v unless_o beside_o do_v homage_n he_o will_v pay_v the_o tribute_n use_v former_o the_o king_n send_v ambassador_n to_o granada_n to_o treat_v of_o it_o and_o the_o moor_n answer_v that_o the_o king_n who_o use_v to_o pay_v that_o tribute_n be_v dead_a many_o year_n before_o and_o that_o at_o present_a in_o the_o mint_n of_o granada_n no_o gold_n or_o silver_n be_v coin_v but_o instead_o of_o it_o they_o make_v spear_n dart_n and_o cimiter_n king_n ferdinand_n though_o offend_v at_o this_o answer_n necessity_n oblige_v he_o to_o it_o renew_v the_o truce_n on_o the_o 28_o of_o june_n the_o queen_n fall_v in_o labour_n and_o be_v deliver_v of_o a_o son_n call_v prince_n john_n who_o be_v unfortunate_o cut_v off_o in_o the_o flower_n of_o castille_n his_o age_n as_o we_o shall_v relate_v in_o its_o place_n the_o king_n of_o arragon_n though_o tire_v with_o age_n demand_v this_o child_n shall_v be_v send_v to_o he_o to_o be_v breed_v up_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o arragon_n at_o this_o time_n the_o king_n of_o arragon_n contend_v for_o the_o archbishopric_n of_o zaragoça_n his_o aim_n be_v to_o confer_v it_o upon_o d._n alonso_z bastard_z son_n to_z king_n ferdinand_z the_o pope_n be_v willing_a to_o dispense_v with_o his_o illegitimacy_n but_o not_o with_o his_o age_n for_o he_o be_v but_o six_o year_n old_a and_o therefore_o desire_v to_o bestow_v that_o see_v upon_o the_o cardinal_n ausias_n despuch_o believe_v the_o king_n will_v allow_v it_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a service_n do_v by_o his_o brother_n the_o master_n of_o the_o order_n of_o montesa_n it_o prove_v otherwise_o for_o the_o king_n in_o a_o passion_n seize_v the_o cardinal_n estate_n and_o affront_v his_o kindred_n the_o king_n of_o naples_n interpose_v who_o be_v great_a with_o the_o pope_n the_o king_n of_o arragon_n obtain_v his_o desire_n and_o that_o dignity_n be_v give_v to_o d._n alonso_n as_o perpetual_a administrator_n this_o be_v the_o foundation_n of_o a_o custom_n prejudicial_a to_o the_o church_n ever_o since_o in_o use_n and_o mere_o extort_a from_o the_o pope_n at_o that_o time_n it_o be_v then_o the_o custom_n in_o spain_n that_o all_o bishop_n have_v their_o nomination_n from_o the_o king_n whence_o ensue_v another_o dispute_n about_o the_o see_v of_o taraçoza_n for_o the_o cardinal_n andrew_n ferrer_n die_v the_o pope_n bestow_v it_o upon_o andrew_n martinez_n king_n ferdinand_n oppose_v it_o design_v that_o church_n for_o the_o cardinal_n of_o spain_n who_o at_o last_o carry_v it_o such_o another_o debate_n happen_v about_o the_o see_v of_o cuenca_n in_o which_o the_o king_n also_o prevail_v a_o bull_n be_v also_o grant_v by_o which_o the_o whole_a power_n of_o nominate_v their_o bishop_n be_v grant_v to_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n for_o ever_o four_o year_n before_o another_o bull_n have_v be_v obtain_v which_o exclude_v for_o the_o future_a all_o stranger_n from_o reversion_n of_o bishopric_n james_n saldana_n ambassador_n from_o king_n henry_n at_o rome_n procure_v it_o he_o go_v to_o portugal_n with_o the_o princess_n joanna_n and_o from_o he_o be_v descend_v a_o noble_a family_n there_o of_o his_o name_n f._n alonso_n de_fw-fr burgos_n bishop_n of_o palencia_n build_v at_o valladolid_n the_o famous_a monastery_n of_o st._n paul_n of_o his_o
kingdom_n to_o come_v over_o with_o all_o the_o force_n he_o can_v make_v which_o he_o do_v with_o those_o that_o come_v from_o tripoli_n and_o some_o other_o horse_n d._n raymund_n de_fw-fr cardona_n from_o ancona_n repair_v to_o naples_n to_o recruit_v his_o army_n and_o make_v the_o other_o necessary_a preparation_n before_o the_o battle_n be_v fight_v pope_n julius_n provide_v for_o the_o celebrate_n the_o lateran_n council_n at_o the_o time_n appoint_v in_o order_n to_o it_o he_o appoint_v 8_o cardinal_n and_o some_o other_o person_n council_n to_o attend_v that_o affair_n and_o reform_v the_o city_n of_o rome_n and_o his_o own_o court_n that_o the_o foreign_a prelate_n may_v not_o be_v scandalize_v at_o any_o disorder_n he_o press_v the_o bishop_n of_o naples_n sicily_n and_o spain_n but_o particular_o the_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n and_o sevil_n to_o repair_v to_o the_o council_n that_o so_o he_o may_v bear_v down_o the_o assembly_n at_o pisa_n under_o the_o schismatic_a cardinal_n they_o about_o this_o time_n remove_v from_o pisa_n to_o milan_n and_o encourage_v by_o the_o success_n of_o the_o french_a publish_v their_o declaration_n against_o the_o pope_n it_o contain_v that_o whereas_o they_o have_v often_o entreat_v he_o to_o come_v to_o the_o council_n or_o at_o least_o not_o to_o obstruct_v the_o sit_v of_o it_o and_o that_o instead_o of_o so_o do_v he_o have_v cause_v much_o innocent_a blood_n to_o be_v shed_v and_o there_o be_v no_o hope_n of_o his_o forsake_v his_o vice_n therefore_o they_o suspend_v he_o from_o spiritual_a or_o temporal_a jurisdiction_n which_o they_o adjudge_v to_o the_o council_n according_a to_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o eleven_o session_n of_o the_o council_n of_o bosle_n and_o the_o four_o and_o five_o of_o the_o council_n of_o constance_n this_o declaration_n be_v set_v up_o in_o the_o church_n of_o milan_n florence_n genoa_n verondâ—_n and_o bolonia_n a_o business_n that_o scandalize_v the_o whole_a world_n and_o make_v the_o pope_n the_o more_o earnest_a to_o open_v the_o council_n of_o s._n john_n lateran_n at_o length_n it_o be_v open_v on_o the_o 10_o of_o may._n there_o be_v present_v the_o cardinal_n of_o rome_n many_o prelate_n from_o several_a part_n and_o the_o pope_n himself_o preside_v egidius_n de_fw-fr viterbo_n general_n of_o the_o order_n of_o s._n augustin_n make_v a_o learned_a speech_n upon_o the_o subject_a of_o their_o be_v there_o assemble_v chap._n iu._n the_o war_n in_o navarre_n king_n ferdinand_n possess_v himself_o of_o that_o kingdom_n the_o affair_n of_o italy_n the_o great_a captain_n stop_v from_o go_v thither_o the_o truce_n betwixt_o the_o emperor_n and_o venetian_n and_o the_o negociation_n of_o the_o cardinal_n of_o italy_n zion_n be_v the_o cause_n that_o on_o the_o 19_o of_o may_v 16000_o swiss_n be_v come_v to_o valcamonica_n and_o bring_v with_o they_o 18_o field_n piece_n beside_o these_o 6000_o come_v by_o the_o way_n of_o novara_n and_o 2000_o by_o bergamo_n the_o baron_n of_o altsaxe_n be_v their_o general_n and_o with_o he_o come_v matthew_n cardinal_n of_o zion_n most_o of_o the_o french_a force_n abandon_v italy_n on_o the_o 27_o of_o may_n above_o 20000_o swiss_n come_v to_o verona_n which_o they_o easy_o take_v the_o french_a quit_v both_o city_n and_o castle_n here_o paul_n capelo_n with_o 700_o man_n at_o arm_n 800_o light-horse_n and_o 4000_o foot_n of_o the_o republic_n join_v the_o swiss_n they_o together_o pursue_v the_o french_a army_n who_o retire_v to_o aste_n on_o the_o utmost_a border_n of_o milan_n the_o sieur_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr palisse_n resolve_v to_o abandon_v lombardy_n be_v terrify_v that_o the_o german_n have_v forsake_v he_o cremona_n milan_n and_o almost_o all_o the_o city_n submit_v themselves_o to_o this_o powerful_a army_n and_o ravenna_n be_v deliver_v to_o the_o pope_n the_o spaniard_n be_v for_o restore_v that_o dukedom_n to_o maximilian_n sforcia_n the_o schismatic_a cardinal_n flee_v into_o france_n parma_n and_o plasencia_n submit_v to_o the_o pope_n in_o spain_n the_o difference_n continue_v betwixt_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n and_o navarre_n and_o the_o latter_a be_v fearful_a since_o the_o death_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o nemours_n that_o the_o other_o will_v pretend_v to_o that_o kingdom_n in_o right_a of_o queen_n germana_n the_o french_a ambassador_n in_o navarre_n assure_v that_o king_n that_o his_o master_n will_v stand_v by_o he_o with_o navarre_n all_o his_o force_n and_o offer_v to_o give_v his_o young_a daughter_n in_o marriage_n to_o the_o prince_n of_o viana_n these_o promise_v so_o prevail_v with_o that_o king_n that_o he_o enter_v into_o a_o league_n with_o france_n which_o prove_v his_o ruin_n mean_o while_o the_o marquis_n of_o dorset_n with_o the_o english_a fleet_n in_o which_o be_v 5000_o archer_n come_v to_o passage_n a_o port_n in_o guipuscoa_n d._n frederick_n de_fw-fr portugal_n bishop_n of_o siguença_n who_o be_v at_o s._n sebastian_n by_o the_o king_n order_n to_o furnish_v the_o english_a with_o all_o necessary_n go_v to_o welcome_v he_o a_o good_a force_n be_v gather_v in_o castille_n to_o join_v with_o the_o english_a under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n king_n ferdinand_n design_n be_v first_o to_o invade_v navarre_n that_o he_o may_v leave_v aâ—_n safe_o behind_o he_o summon_v the_o corle_n of_o arragon_n to_o meet_v at_o monçon_n appoint_v queen_n germana_n to_o preside_v and_o order_v all_o the_o force_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o be_v get_v together_o because_o he_o intent_a to_o command_v in_o person_n the_o cortes_n agree_v to_o maintain_v 200_o man_n at_o arm_n and_o 300_o light_a horse_n for_o the_o space_n of_o 2_o year_n and_o 8_o month_n the_o king_n of_o navarre_n to_o divert_v this_o storm_n send_v his_o marshal_n peter_n of_o navarre_n to_o make_v some_o composition_n the_o catholic_n king_n resolve_v to_o besiege_v pamplona_n and_o will_v have_v the_o marquis_n of_o dorset_n join_v with_o he_o but_o he_o excuse_v himself_o say_v he_o have_v no_o order_n to_o make_v war_n upon_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n and_o complain_v that_o the_o king_n force_n be_v not_o ready_a to_o invade_v guienne_n he_o say_v at_o first_o it_o have_v be_v easy_a to_o take_v bayonne_n it_o be_v unprovided_a which_o now_o will_v be_v very_o difficult_a they_o have_v have_v time_n to_o prepare_v for_o their_o defence_n the_o duke_n of_o alva_n wait_v for_o order_n at_o vitoria_n his_o force_n which_o consist_v of_o 1000_o man_n navarre_n at_o arm_n 1500_o light-horse_n and_o 6000_o foot_n quarter_v in_o alava_n rioja_n and_o guipuzcoa_n order_n be_v bring_v the_o duke_n to_o march_v to_o pamplona_n and_o according_o he_o enter_v the_o kingdom_n of_o navarre_n upon_o the_o 21_o of_o july_n d._n luis_n de_fw-fr biamonte_n who_o be_v banish_v navarre_n lead_v the_o van._n the_o queen_n be_v go_v to_o bearne_v and_o the_o king_n be_v at_o pamplona_n but_o no_o hope_n be_v leave_v of_o defend_v it_o retire_v to_o lumbieâ—â—e_n pamplona_n immediate_o surrender_v to_o the_o duke_n and_o all_o other_o place_n be_v for_o do_v the_o same_o upon_o this_o king_n john_n send_v three_o commissioner_n to_o the_o duke_n who_o resign_v up_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n to_o king_n ferdinand_n to_o be_v hold_v in_o trust_n and_o consent_v to_o deliver_v up_o the_o prince_n of_o viana_n the_o king_n son_n king_n john_n withdraw_v over_o the_o mountain_n all_o place_n submit_v except_o estela_n and_o val_n d'_fw-fr ezua_n in_o the_o mountain_n the_o french_a who_o come_v to_o succour_v king_n john_n be_v now_o in_o bearne_n the_o catholic_n king_n come_v to_o logrono_n d._n antony_n d'_fw-fr acuna_n bishop_n of_o zamora_n have_v be_v at_o pamplona_n in_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o see_v apostolic_a to_o require_v king_n john_n not_o to_o side_n with_o the_o enemy_n of_o the_o church_n and_o be_v now_o send_v to_o bearne_v to_o advise_v that_o king_n not_o to_o deviate_v from_o the_o late_a article_n agree_v upon_o he_o be_v take_v at_o salvatierra_n and_o deliver_v up_o to_o the_o duke_n of_o longueville_n the_o french_a general_n and_o governor_n of_o guienne_n who_o afterward_o send_v he_o back_o to_o carry_v on_o the_o treaty_n of_o peace_n he_o leave_v three_o nephew_n hostage_n for_o his_o return_n navarre_n submit_v so_o easy_o make_v the_o french_a jealous_a of_o some_o treachery_n to_o remove_v which_o suspicion_n king_n john_n put_v salvatierra_n into_o their_o hand_n and_o go_v himself_o to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n he_o have_v resolve_v with_o all_o his_o force_n to_o secure_a guienne_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n king_n ferdinand_n be_v make_v sure_o of_o navarre_n he_o make_v all_o the_o country_n swear_v allegiance_n to_o he_o as_o to_o their_o king_n pretend_v king_n john_n have_v break_v ferdinand_n the_o capitulation_n tudela_n submit_v not_o till_o the_o archbishop_n of_o zaragoça_n
under_o the_o crown_n of_o castille_n the_o king_n of_o france_n high_o offend_v at_o this_o disappointment_n to_o revenge_v it_o send_v a_o new_a army_n into_o biscay_n under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o admiral_n of_o france_n who_o take_v fuenterabia_n biscay_n a_o strong_a town_n upon_o the_o frontier_n several_n rencounter_v happen_v betwixt_o our_o force_n and_o those_o of_o the_o enemy_n but_o at_o length_n the_o town_n be_v recover_v beatrix_n young_a daughter_n to_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n contract_v to_o charles_n duke_n of_o savoy_n be_v carry_v to_o her_o husband_n in_o a_o fleet_n fit_v out_o for_o that_o purpose_n the_o public_a joy_n for_o this_o marriage_n be_v not_o lasting_a for_o that_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n die_v in_o december_n die_v his_o body_n be_v bury_v in_o the_o monastery_n of_o bethlem_n build_v by_o himself_o near_o lisbon_n and_o appoint_v the_o burial_n place_v of_o king_n king_n john_n the_o third_z of_o the_o name_n his_o son_n succeed_v he_o on_o the_o second_o of_o december_n die_v at_o rome_n pope_n leo_n who_o memory_n be_v reverence_v for_o that_o he_o have_v restore_v the_o peace_n of_o italy_n favour_a learning_n and_o much_o restore_v the_o university_n of_o die_v rome_n by_o bring_v to_o it_o professor_n of_o all_o science_n from_o other_o part_n with_o great_a expense_n nevertheless_o he_o be_v blame_v as_o have_v be_v give_v to_o his_o pleasure_n more_o than_o become_v his_o high_a dignity_n and_o for_o immoderate_o extol_v his_o kindred_n first_o his_o brother_n julian_n and_o after_o his_o death_n laurence_n his_o nephew_n son_n to_o peter_n his_o other_o brother_n to_o raise_v they_o he_o design_v to_o deprive_v the_o duke_n of_o urbin_n of_o his_o dominion_n but_o the_o death_n of_o both_o the_o brother_n and_o the_o nephew_n prevent_v the_o execution_n of_o his_o design_n pope_n leo_n be_v of_o the_o house_n of_o medicis_n who_o genealogy_n â—s_v this_o which_o follow_v the_o great_a cosmo_n de_fw-mi mediois_fw-mi who_o live_v in_o florence_n 100_o year_n before_o this_o have_v a_o son_n call_v peter_n and_o by_o he_o two_o grandson_n laurence_n and_o julian_n laurence_n have_v three_o son_n peter_n john_n the_o present_a pope_n leo_n and_o julian_n julian_n have_v a_o natural_a son_n bear_v after_o his_o father_n death_n and_o call_v julius_n who_o come_v to_o be_v pope_n and_o be_v call_v clement_n the_o seven_o peter_n brother_n to_o pope_n leo_n have_v a_o son_n call_v laurence_n the_o young_a who_o be_v general_n of_o his_o uncle_n the_o pope_n force_n he_o by_o a_o mistress_n have_v alexander_n afterward_o duke_n of_o florence_n by_o his_o wife_n magdalen_n of_o bolonia_n leave_v catharine_n who_o come_v to_o be_v queen_n of_o france_n whereby_o the_o house_n of_o medicis_n be_v relate_v to_o many_o royal_a family_n the_o second_o julian_n brother_n to_o pope_n leo_n have_v a_o son_n call_v hippolito_n who_o be_v afterward_o a_o cardinal_n his_o uncle_n pope_n clement_n give_v he_o the_o cap._n anno_fw-la 1522._o on_o the_o 10_o of_o january_n cardinal_n adrian_n though_o a_o fleming_n and_o at_o that_o time_n absent_a be_v by_o the_o conclave_n choose_v pope_n at_o that_o time_n he_o be_v employ_v in_o the_o government_n of_o pope_n spain_n the_o news_n of_o his_o promotion_n be_v bring_v to_o he_o at_o vitoria_n where_o he_o than_o be_v to_o give_v order_n for_o carry_v on_o the_o war_n against_o france_n and_o recover_v of_o fuenterabia_n immediate_o he_o haste_v away_o in_o order_n to_o pass_v over_o into_o italy_n yet_o he_o come_v not_o to_o rome_n till_o the_o summer_n be_v well_o advance_v his_o papacy_n be_v short_a as_o not_o exceed_v twenty_o month_n but_o his_o learning_n wisdom_n and_o virtue_n be_v very_o great_a he_o change_v not_o his_o name_n but_o be_v call_v adrian_n the_o 6_o by_o he_o st._n antony_n archbishop_n of_o florence_n and_o benon_n bishop_n of_o misna_n be_v canonise_v on_o the_o 3d_o of_o february_n the_o royalist_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o bari_n overcome_v the_o rebel_n who_o be_v possess_v of_o the_o city_n toledo_n and_o so_o those_o tumult_n end_v charles_n the_o emperor_n leave_v his_o brother_n ferdinand_n in_o january_n with_o the_o title_n of_o vicar_n denmark_n of_o the_o empire_n set_v out_o for_o spain_n to_o settle_v the_o kingdom_n and_o put_v a_o end_n to_o the_o trouble_n of_o it_o he_o arrive_v with_o his_o fleet_n at_o santaren_n on_o the_o 16_o of_o july_n christiern_n king_n of_o denmark_n have_v marry_v elizabeth_n sister_n to_o the_o new_a emperor_n his_o uncle_n frederick_n usurp_v the_o kingdom_n whereby_o he_o be_v oblige_v to_o retire_v into_o flanders_n where_o he_o continue_v in_o banishment_n the_o space_n of_o 10_o year_n which_o be_v as_o long_o as_o he_o live_v he_o leave_v two_o daughter_n lawful_o beget_v which_o be_v elizabeth_n and_o christiern_n the_o first_o be_v marry_v to_o alonso_n duke_n of_o lorraine_n the_o other_o to_o francis_n sforcia_n duke_n of_o milan_n anno_fw-la 1523._o pope_n adrian_n grant_v to_o the_o emperor_n charles_n and_o his_o successor_n king_n of_o spain_n the_o full_a authority_n of_o elect_v and_o present_v the_o bishop_n within_o their_o dominion_n his_o bull_n be_v pass_v on_o the_o 6_o of_o september_n he_o also_o for_o ever_o grant_v they_o to_o hold_v the_o administration_n of_o the_o three_o military_a order_n which_o other_o pope_n have_v only_o grant_v for_o a_o time_n the_o pope_n die_v at_o rome_n on_o the_o 12_o of_o the_o same_o month_n oppress_v with_o care_n and_o grief_n for_o adrian_n that_o the_o turk_n have_v the_o year_n before_o possess_v themselves_o of_o the_o island_n of_o rhodes_n after_o it_o have_v endure_v a_o siege_n of_o eight_o month_n during_o the_o vacancy_n of_o the_o papal_a chair_n die_v at_o rome_n cardinal_n bernardin_n de_fw-fr carvajal_n who_o have_v be_v bishop_n first_o of_o astorga_n then_o of_o badajoz_n of_o carthagena_n of_o siguença_n and_o last_o of_o plansencia_n d._n gutierre_n de_fw-fr carvajal_n bishop_n of_o plasencia_n be_v nephew_n to_o the_o cardinal_n who_o resign_v that_o see_v up_o to_o he_o this_o year_n also_o die_v f._n james_n deza_n master_n to_o prince_n john_n successive_o bishop_n of_o salamanca_n jaen_n and_o sevil_n inquisitor_n general_n and_o elect_a of_o toledo_n on_o the_o 20_o of_o december_n cardinal_n julius_n pope_n de_fw-fr medicis_n cousin-german_a to_o pope_n leo_n the_o ten_o be_v choose_v pope_n in_o the_o place_n of_o adrian_n decease_v and_o take_v the_o name_n of_o clement_n the_o seven_o he_o govern_v the_o church_n ten_o year_n 10_o month_n and_o 7_o day_n he_o confirm_v the_o order_n of_o the_o theatin_n call_v it_o the_o congregation_n of_o divine-love_n it_o be_v institute_v by_o peter_n garrafa_n bishop_n of_o theatinum_n and_o other_o pious_a person_n their_o habit_n differ_v not_o from_o that_o of_o the_o other_o clergy_n their_o life_n be_v retire_v free_a from_o worldly_a business_n and_o employ_v in_o sing_v the_o canonical_a hour_n anno_fw-la 1524._o the_o french_a who_o have_v enter_v the_o duchy_n of_o milan_n and_o make_v themselves_o master_n of_o a_o great_a part_n of_o it_o be_v this_o year_n almost_o enclose_v by_o the_o imperial_a army_n under_o the_o command_n french_a of_o the_o duke_n of_o bourbon_n who_o take_v most_o of_o the_o place_n from_o whence_o the_o army_n be_v supply_v and_o by_o that_o mean_v bring_v they_o into_o great_a distress_n for_o want_n of_o provision_n this_o oblige_v the_o admiral_n of_o france_n general_n of_o those_o force_n to_o endeavour_v to_o make_v a_o retreat_n but_o the_o imperialist_n be_v so_o close_o upon_o he_o that_o he_o be_v force_v to_o fight_v his_o army_n be_v whole_o overthrow_v and_o only_o a_o small_a part_n of_o it_o return_v home_o by_o the_o way_n of_o turin_n this_o victory_n encourage_v the_o duke_n of_o bourbon_n and_o marquis_n of_o pescara_n to_o lay_v siege_n to_o marseilles_n where_o when_o they_o have_v lie_v six_o week_n hear_v that_o the_o french_a king_n be_v come_v with_o a_o powerful_a army_n they_o send_v away_o their_o heavy_a cannon_n by_o sea_n and_o retire_v with_o great_a precipitation_n the_o king_n not_o to_o lose_v this_o advantage_n hasten_v to_o pass_v the_o mountain_n and_o soon_o possess_v himself_o of_o the_o city_n of_o milan_n and_o other_o place_n and_o then_o lay_v siege_n to_o pavia_n anno_fw-la 1525._o king_n john_n of_o portugal_n marry_v charlotte_n sister_n to_o charles_n the_o emperor_n the_o nuptial_a sister_n solemnity_n be_v perform_v with_o much_o majesty_n at_o estremoz_fw-mi on_o the_o 5_o of_o february_n this_o lady_n have_v many_o child_n which_o be_v alonso_n mary_n catharine_n beatrix_n emanuel_n philip_n john_n and_o antony_n of_o all_o these_o only_a prince_n john_n and_o the_o princess_n mary_n live_v to_o be_v marriageable_a and_o even_o
of_o granada_n andrew_n de_fw-fr cuesta_n bishop_n of_o leon_n d._n martin_n de_fw-fr ayala_n of_o segovia_n d._n james_n de_fw-fr covarrubias_n of_o cuidad_fw-es rodrigo_n and_o d._n antony_n augustin_n of_o lerida_n of_o the_o divine_n the_o most_o remarkable_a be_v the_o father_n james_n lainez_n alonso_n salmeron_n and_o peter_n de_fw-fr soto_n of_o the_o order_n of_o s._n dominick_n a_o learned_a and_o pious_a man_n he_o die_v at_o trent_n in_o his_o old_a age_n he_o be_v under_o a_o cloud_n at_o rome_n salarraez_n king_n of_o algiers_n this_o year_n lay_v siege_n to_o oran_n and_o mazalquivir_n the_o earl_n of_o alcaudete_fw-la be_v in_o oran_n and_o his_o brother_n d._n martin_n de_fw-fr cordova_n in_o mazalquivir_n both_o of_o they_o behave_v themselves_o with_o much_o bravery_n but_o the_o defence_n of_o mazalquivir_n which_o be_v hard_a press_v will_v ever_o be_v famous_a d._n john_n de_fw-fr mendoça_n general_n of_o the_o spanish_a galley_n come_v thither_o raise_v the_o siege_n anno_fw-la 1564._o john_n calvin_n die_v at_o geneva_n the_o 19_o of_o may_n theodorus_n beza_n succeed_v he_o former_a beza_n wicked_a but_o the_o latter_a if_o possible_a worse_a to_o discover_v how_o wicked_a a_o man_n beza_n be_v it_o suffice_v to_o read_v his_o love_n poem_n by_o they_o it_o appear_v he_o be_v a_o fit_a head_n for_o the_o sect_n he_o profess_v d._n garcia_n de_fw-fr toledo_n marquis_n of_o villafranca_n son_n to_o d._n peter_n de_fw-fr toledo_n who_o be_v viceroy_n of_o sicily_n and_o admiral_n of_o spain_n this_o year_n on_o the_o 6_o of_o september_n near_o the_o city_n velez_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o africa_n take_v from_o the_o moor_n the_o strong_a castle_n el_n penol_n build_v former_o by_o count_n peter_n navarro_n but_o at_o this_o time_n possess_v by_o the_o moor_n on_o the_o 25_o of_o july_n the_o emperor_n ferdinand_n die_v at_o vienna_n his_o son_n maximilian_n the_o second_o take_v of_o the_o name_n succeed_v he_o anno_fw-la 1565._o d._n luis_n de_fw-fr biamonte_n earl_n of_o lerin_n and_o constable_n of_o navarre_n depart_v this_o life_n without_o leave_v any_o issue-male_n and_o d._n james_n de_fw-fr toledo_n young_a son_n to_o duke_n of_o alva_n marry_v his_o daughter_n brianda_fw-mi inherit_v all_o his_o estate_n thus_o end_v that_o family_n which_o for_o many_o year_n have_v disturb_v the_o kingdom_n always_o oppose_v the_o natural_a king_n from_o who_o it_o be_v descend_v elizabeth_z queen_n of_o spain_n with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o king_n her_o husband_n go_v to_o the_o frontier_n of_o france_n as_o far_o as_o the_o city_n bayonne_n in_o guienne_n where_o she_o spend_v 17_o day_n with_o her_o mother_n and_o brother_n and_o then_o return_v into_o spain_n at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o island_n of_o malta_n begin_v to_o be_v infest_a by_o the_o turkish_a fleet._n three_o turk_n month_n be_v spend_v in_o the_o siege_n many_o knight_n and_o a_o great_a number_n of_o the_o enemy_n be_v slay_v and_o among_o they_o the_o pirate_n dragut_n take_v off_o with_o a_o cannon-ball_n at_o last_o the_o turk_n understanding_n that_o d._n garcia_n de_fw-fr toledo_n viceroy_n of_o sicily_n be_v come_v to_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o besiege_a they_o raise_v the_o siege_n and_o sail_v off_o have_v sustain_v great_a loss_n in_o spain_n in_o pursuance_n of_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n many_o synod_n be_v hold_v spain_n the_o principal_a be_v those_o of_o toledo_n salamanca_n and_o braga_n in_o that_o of_o toledo_n be_v the_o bishop_n of_o siguença_n d._n peter_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr gasca_n and_o among_o the_o deputy_n for_o the_o church_n of_o cuenca_n d._n alonso_n ramirez_n de_fw-fr vergara_n a_o man_n very_o much_o note_v for_o learning_n and_o piety_n and_o extreme_o charitable_a especial_o towards_o the_o jesuit_n for_o who_o he_o build_v at_o his_o own_o cost_n a_o college_n at_o alcala_n whither_o his_o bone_n be_v translate_v with_o much_o solemnity_n on_o the_o 25_o of_o october_n 1621._o to_o a_o stately_a church_n there_o build_v by_o the_o lady_n mary_n and_o katherine_n de_fw-fr mendoça_n the_o body_n of_o the_o martyr_n s_o eugenius_n first_o bishop_n of_o toledo_n be_v with_o great_a solemnity_n bring_v from_o the_o monastery_n of_o s._n denis_n near_o paris_n and_o arrive_v at_o toledo_n the_o 18_o of_o november_n the_o king_n be_v present_a at_o the_o feast_n with_o all_o the_o royal_a family_n the_o prince_n rodulphus_fw-la and_o ernestus_n son_n to_o the_o emperor_n and_o the_o bishop_n who_o be_v assemble_v at_o the_o synod_n pope_n pius_n the_o four_o depart_v this_o life_n the_o 10_o of_o december_n anno_fw-la 1566._o cardinal_n michael_n gislerius_n bear_v at_o boschio_n in_o the_o territory_n of_o alexandria_n a_o city_n of_o lombardy_n and_o of_o the_o order_n of_o s._n dominick_n be_v on_o the_o seven_o of_o january_n choose_v pope_n he_o pope_n take_v the_o name_n of_o pius_n v._o and_o govern_v the_o church_n 6_o year_n 3_o month_n and_o 23_o day_n his_o life_n and_o conversation_n be_v so_o holy_a few_o have_v be_v to_o compare_v to_o he_o the_o catholic_n king_n be_v in_o the_o forest_n of_o balsain_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o summer_n when_o on_o the_o 12_o of_o august_n the_o queen_n be_v deliver_v of_o a_o daughter_n call_v elizabeth_n clare_n eugenia_n solyman_n the_o great_a turk_n have_v lay_v siege_n to_o sige_v a_o strong_a but_o small_a town_n in_o hungary_n before_o it_o can_v be_v reduce_v he_o die_v but_o yet_o his_o army_n afterward_o take_v the_o place_n he_o leave_v sige_v his_o son_n selimus_n the_o second_o his_o heir_n margaret_z duchess_n of_o parma_n the_o catholic_n king_n be_v sister_n govern_v the_o low_a country_n for_o he_o the_o heretic_n contemn_v she_o because_o she_o be_v a_o woman_n and_o consequent_o country_n those_o province_n begin_v to_o mutiny_n many_o extraordinary_a insolence_n be_v commit_v in_o several_a place_n but_o most_o they_o rage_v against_o the_o image_n of_o saint_n that_o be_v in_o the_o church_n the_o queen_n of_o scotland_n fly_v the_o rebellion_n of_o her_o subject_n at_o home_n be_v force_v into_o imprison_v england_n where_o upon_o false_a information_n contrary_a to_o all_o human_a and_o divine_a law_n she_o be_v cast_v into_o prison_n anno_fw-la 1567._o the_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n after_o his_o case_n have_v depend_v many_o year_n be_v by_o order_n of_o pope_n pius_n the_o five_o send_v to_o rome_n where_o he_o arrive_v the_o 28_o of_o may_n and_o be_v send_v prisoner_n to_o the_o castle_n of_o santangelo_n till_o judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v the_o rebellion_n in_o flanders_n run_v high_a and_o continue_v for_o several_a year_n d._n ferdinand_n of_o paris_n toledo_n duke_n of_o alva_n be_v send_v by_o the_o king_n to_o quench_v this_o fire_n soon_o after_o his_o arrival_n the_o princess_n margaret_n go_v away_o for_o italy_n and_o the_o count_n of_o horn_n and_o egmont_n be_v take_v up_o by_o the_o duke_n the_o rebel_n heretic_n in_o france_n besiege_v paris_n the_o constable_n montmorancy_n march_v to_o raise_v the_o siege_n they_o come_v to_o a_o battle_n near_o st._n denis_n where_o the_o catholic_n get_v the_o victory_n but_o with_o the_o death_n of_o the_o constable_n the_o enemy_n with_o the_o admiral_n their_o general_n be_v put_v to_o flight_n count_n aremberg_n who_o come_v from_o flanders_n with_o 4000_o burgundian_n to_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o catholic_n be_v very_o instrumental_a in_o obtain_v this_o victory_n anno_fw-la 1568._o on_o the_o seven_o of_o march_n the_o body_n of_o the_o holy_a martyr_n pastor_n and_o justus_n be_v bring_v from_o huesca_n and_o inter_v at_o alcala_n de_fw-fr henares_n where_o they_o suffer_v and_o be_v bear_v the_o principal_a ringleader_n of_o the_o rebellion_n in_o the_o low_a country_n be_v the_o prince_n of_o holland_n orange_n who_o fear_v to_o meet_v with_o what_o he_o deserve_v be_v flee_v his_o brother_n count_n luis_n with_o several_a company_n of_o german_n enter_v westfrizeland_a count_n aremberg_n with_o his_o force_n and_o the_o spanish_a regiment_n of_o d._n gonçalo_n de_fw-fr bracamonte_n march_v against_o he_o but_o be_v too_o hasty_a in_o charge_v be_v overthrow_v the_o count_n and_o many_o more_o be_v slay_v the_o rest_n flee_v to_o groningen_n through_o the_o marsh_n the_o country_n be_v overflow_v by_o reason_n the_o dikes_n be_v break_v count_n egmont_n and_o count_n horn_n be_v convict_v of_o treason_n as_o be_v believe_v very_o wrongful_o be_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n order_n execute_v at_o brussels_n they_o be_v public_o behead_v on_o the_o four_o of_o june_n and_o to_o prevent_v the_o people_n mutiny_v they_o be_v strong_o guard_v to_o the_o scaffold_n and_o all_o the_o street_n line_v this_o execution_n rather_o incense_v than_o appease_v the_o people_n this_o do_v the_o duke_n of_o alva_n march_v against_o the_o
brother_n who_o call_v himself_o hercules_n he_o after_o have_v embroil_v france_n make_v himself_o head_n of_o the_o heretic_n repair_v to_o the_o low_a country_n and_o there_o at_o his_o first_o come_v possess_v himself_o of_o cambray_n which_o till_o then_o continue_v loyal_a this_o be_v not_o all_o for_o the_o follow_a year_n he_o go_v to_o antwerp_n and_o there_o cause_v himself_o to_o be_v declare_v duke_n of_o brabant_n which_o be_v but_o a_o mere_a shadow_n the_o prince_n of_o orange_n have_v all_o the_o power_n his_o authority_n last_v not_o long_o be_v at_o the_o same_o time_n disappoint_v of_o marry_v the_o queen_n of_o england_n anno_fw-la 1582._o at_o antwerp_n a_o youth_n a_o biscain_o call_v john_n de_fw-fr xauregui_n resolve_v to_o kill_v the_o prince_n of_o wound_v orange_n to_o this_o intent_n one_o day_n after_o dinner_n he_o fire_v a_o musket_n at_o he_o yet_o kill_v he_o not_o but_o give_v he_o a_o dangerous_a wound_n in_o the_o cheek_n the_o young_a man_n be_v present_o tear_v to_o piece_n and_o all_o that_o know_v of_o the_o design_n execute_v a_o burgundian_n manage_v his_o business_n more_o successful_o for_o be_v admit_v into_o the_o prince_n family_n he_o soon_o after_o kill_v he_o in_o holland_n at_o toledo_n be_v hold_v a_o provincial_a synod_n in_o which_o be_v 7_o bishop_n and_o 2_o abbot_n and_o toledo_n d._n gaspar_n de_fw-fr quiroga_n archbishop_n of_o toledo_n preside_v the_o marquis_n de_fw-fr velada_n assist_v at_o it_o in_o the_o king_n name_n this_o year_n pope_n gregory_n cut_v off_o 10_o day_n in_o october_n to_o reduce_v the_o solsticy_n and_o equinox_n account_n to_o their_o former_a place_n beside_o the_o golden_a number_n be_v take_v from_o the_o calendar_n and_o in_o its_o place_n be_v substitute_v the_o epact_n all_o to_o regulate_v the_o observation_n of_o time_n for_o the_o future_a better_o than_o it_o be_v before_o marry_o the_o empress_n come_v to_o spain_n and_o go_v to_o lisbon_n where_o the_o king_n her_o brother_n be_v spain_n settle_v the_o affair_n of_o that_o kingdom_n and_o with_o he_o cardinal_n albertus_n son_n to_o the_o empress_n a_o prince_n of_o extraordinary_a part_n antony_n who_o call_v himself_o king_n of_o portugal_n after_o he_o be_v overthrow_v flee_v into_o france_n vanquish_v and_o have_v gather_v a_o fleet_n there_o sail_v over_o to_o the_o island_n terceras_fw-la otherwise_o call_v açore_n which_o still_o hold_v out_o for_o he_o near_o the_o island_n of_o s._n michael_n he_o be_v vanquish_v in_o a_o sea_n fight_v by_o d._n alvero_n baçan_n marquis_n of_o santa_n cruz._n philip_n strozzi_n one_o of_o the_o admiral_n of_o the_o french_a fleet_n be_v kill_v the_o count_n de_fw-fr brissac_n the_o other_o admiral_n together_z with_o antony_z the_o pretend_a king_n save_v themselves_o by_o flight_n all_o the_o prisoner_n of_o note_n to_o the_o number_n of_o 80_o and_o many_o other_o the_o marquis_n put_v to_o death_n the_o king_n of_o france_n consent_v to_o it_o nevertheless_o the_o people_n of_o tercera_n will_v not_o submit_v anno_fw-la 1583._o this_o year_n the_o marquis_n return_v and_o full_o subdue_v they_o d._n ferdinand_n alvarez_n de_fw-fr toledo_n duke_n of_o alva_n depart_v this_o life_n at_o lisbon_n age_v 74_o year_n soon_o after_o he_o die_v there_o also_o sancho_n de_fw-fr avila_n of_o the_o kick_n of_o a_o horse_n on_o the_o 8_o of_o june_n he_o be_v of_o the_o house_n of_o velada_n and_o bear_v at_o avila_n prince_n james_n son_n to_o king_n philip_n decease_v at_o madrid_n on_o the_o one_a of_o february_n for_o which_o die_v reason_n the_o three_o estate_n in_o portugal_n swear_v his_o brother_n prince_n philip_n heir_n to_o that_o crown_n this_o parliament_n be_v dissolve_v and_o cardinal_n albertus_n the_o king_n nephew_n constitute_v governor_n of_o portugal_n king_n philip_n return_v to_o castille_n to_o provide_v for_o the_o necessary_a affair_n there_o anno_fw-la 1584._o the_o duke_n of_o alencon_n have_v obtain_v his_o brother_n pardon_n return_v into_o france_n after_o france_n he_o have_v be_v in_o england_n and_o flanders_n but_o go_v from_o paris_n soon_o die_v either_o of_o sickness_n or_o poison_v as_o some_o will_v have_v it_o death_n put_v a_o end_n to_o his_o aspire_a thought_n which_o have_v compass_v the_o sovereignty_n of_o england_n france_n and_o flanders_n the_o prince_n of_o orange_n be_v kill_v with_o a_o musket-shot_a on_o the_o 10_o of_o june_n by_o a_o young_a kill_v burgundian_n call_v baltasar_n who_o have_v enter_v into_o his_o service_n to_o that_o purpose_n such_o be_v the_o death_n of_o the_o author_n of_o so_o many_o mischief_n but_o this_o do_v not_o pacify_v the_o fleming_n king_n philip_n have_v by_o his_o wife_n queen_n elizabeth_n two_o daughter_n elizabeth_n and_o catherine_n it_o be_v report_v the_o elder_a be_v keep_v for_o her_o cousin_n the_o emperor_n rodulphus_fw-la the_o young_a be_v contract_v to_o charles_n duke_n of_o savoy_n zaragoça_o the_o principal_a city_n of_o arragon_n be_v the_o place_n appoint_v for_o celebrate_v of_o the_o nuptial_n before_o the_o king_n set_v forward_o upon_o this_o journey_n the_o three_o estate_n of_o castille_n at_o madrid_n swear_v prince_n philip_n heir_n to_o the_o crown_n this_o ceremony_n be_v perform_v on_o the_o 11_o of_o spain_n november_n be_v sunday_n and_o the_o day_n of_o s._n martin_n in_o the_o monastery_n of_o s._n hierome_n near_o that_o town_n quiroga_n cardinal_n of_o toledo_n sing_v the_o mass_n anno_fw-la 1585._o this_o solemnity_n be_v perform_v the_o king_n set_v out_o for_o zaragoca_n in_o very_o rough_a wether_n spain_n the_o winter_n season_n not_o be_v yet_o past_a thither_o come_v also_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n by_o sea_n and_o be_v receive_v with_o great_a honour_n by_o the_o king_n his_o father-in-law_n the_o marriage_n be_v celebrate_v with_o great_a pomp_n and_o ostentation_n on_o the_o 18_o of_o march_n news_n be_v bring_v not_o long_o after_o that_o pope_n gregory_n be_v very_o age_a and_o famous_a for_o his_o choose_v great_a wisdom_n depart_v this_o life_n at_o rome_n the_o 12_o of_o april_n in_o may_n follow_v cardinal_n felix_n montalto_n who_o have_v first_o be_v general_n of_o the_o recolet_n franciscan_n than_o bishop_n and_o afterward_o cardinal_n be_v last_o promote_v to_o s._n peter_n chair_n he_o take_v the_o name_n of_o sixtus_n the_o five_o govern_v the_o church_n five_o year_n and_o four_o month_n and_o have_v many_o good_a quality_n but_o as_o there_o be_v no_o man_n without_o a_o fault_n he_o be_v blame_v for_o be_v too_o severe_a and_o covetous_a and_o for_o promote_a of_o his_o kinsman_n more_o than_o be_v justifiable_a he_o canonize_v s._n james_n of_o alcala_n a_o franciscan_a who_o body_n be_v keep_v and_o honour_v in_o the_o monastery_n of_o that_o order_n at_o alcala_n the_o prince_n of_o parma_n make_v war_n against_o the_o rebel_n in_o the_o low_a country_n and_o have_v low-countries_n recover_v gent_n and_o many_o other_o place_n after_o a_o long_a and_o straight_o siege_n he_o keep_v upon_o antwerp_n force_v it_o to_o surrender_v in_o august_n this_o siege_n be_v very_o famous_a for_o the_o many_o extraordinary_a device_n use_v on_o both_o side_n as_o also_o for_o the_o obstinacy_n of_o the_o defendant_n but_o the_o conduct_n of_o the_o general_n and_o valour_n of_o the_o spaniard_n overcome_v all_o difficulty_n king_n philip_n accompany_v the_o new-married_n couple_v as_o far_o as_o barcelona_n whence_o they_o sail_v for_o italy_n in_o his_o return_n at_o monçon_n he_o hold_v the_o cortes_n or_o parliament_n of_o arragon_n which_o sit_v long_o many_o difficulty_n arise_v among_o they_o the_o violent_a heat_n of_o summer_n and_o autumn_n which_o prove_v sickly_a be_v the_o cause_n that_o many_o die_v there_o especial_o of_o the_o stranger_n and_o courtier_n at_o last_o this_o parliament_n swear_v prince_n philip_n heir_n of_o all_o those_o domimion_n pope_n sixtus_n at_o his_o first_o accession_n to_o the_o papacy_n publish_v his_o bull_n in_o which_o he_o declare_v henry_n king_n of_o navarre_n a_o heretic_n and_o excommunicate_v and_o deprive_v he_o of_o the_o right_n of_o inherit_v the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n as_o he_o do_v also_o henry_n prince_n of_o conde_n his_o cousin-german_a in_o case_n king_n henry_n brother-in-law_n to_o he_o of_o navarre_n die_v without_o issue_n which_o be_v likely_a because_o till_o then_o the_o queen_n have_v never_o be_v with-child_n anno_fw-la 1586._o nevertheless_o the_o king_n of_o france_n labour_v to_o secure_v the_o succession_n to_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n without_o regard_v the_o pope_n threat_n whereupon_o many_o of_o the_o french_a nobility_n conspire_v king_n to_o raise_v a_o rebellion_n under_o the_o colour_n of_o religion_n the_o ringleader_n be_v the_o duke_n of_o guise_n which_o much_o perplex_a the_o king_n see_v three_o powerful_a faction_n on_o foot_n which_o he_o fear_v will_v again_o
soon_o bishopric_n after_o give_v it_o the_o title_n and_o privilege_n of_o a_o city_n dr._n bartholomew_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr plaça_n be_v the_o first_o bishop_n about_o the_o end_n of_o this_o year_n the_o flood_n be_v very_o great_a and_o the_o river_n at_o sevill_n break_v into_o the_o city_n do_v much_o harm_n at_o the_o customhouse_n the_o king_n of_o france_n be_v entire_o reconcile_v to_o the_o church_n be_v at_o last_o absolve_v by_o the_o pope_n and_o immediate_o all_o his_o kingdom_n submit_v to_o he_o d_o peter_n de_fw-fr toledo_n marquis_n of_o villafranca_n on_o the_o 23th_o of_o september_n take_v and_o plunder_v the_o city_n patras_n in_o the_o morca_n have_v go_v from_o messina_n with_o 20_o galley_n upon_o that_o design_n anno_fw-la 1596._o sir_n francis_n drake_n land_v man_n at_o nombre_fw-fr de_fw-fr dios_fw-es in_o america_n design_v to_o march_v over_o america_n that_o narrow_a neck_n of_o land_n and_o plunder_v panama_n the_o spaniard_n take_v the_o alarm_n charge_v and_o force_v he_o to_o retire_v to_o his_o ship_n about_o the_o begin_n of_o january_n he_o often_o do_v much_o harm_n along_o those_o coast_n but_o at_o last_o die_v at_o portobelo_n and_o his_o fleet_n be_v drive_v out_o of_o the_o west_n indies_n by_o d._n bernardin_n de_fw-fr avellaneda_n albertus_n the_o archduke_n on_o the_o 17_o of_o april_n take_v calais_n from_o the_o french_a but_o not_o long_o after_o it_o be_v restore_v upon_o composition_n at_o this_o time_n the_o king_n lie_v at_o azeca_n near_o toledo_n so_o dangerous_o sick_a that_o he_o be_v give_v over_o for_o dead_a he_o remove_v to_o toledo_n where_o news_n drake_n be_v bring_v that_o the_o english_a fleet_n on_o the_o one_a of_o july_n take_v and_o plunder_v the_o island_n and_o city_n of_o cadiz_n and_o burn_v the_o fleet_n that_o lie_v there_o bind_v for_o mexico_n which_o be_v so_o great_a a_o loss_n that_o many_o merchant_n throughout_o the_o kingdom_n suffer_v much_o and_o some_o break_v anno_fw-la 1597._o ferdinand_n tello_n governor_n of_o dourlan_n for_o the_o spaniard_n have_v intelligence_n with_o the_o people_n of_o amiens_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o picardy_n suprize_v and_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o it_o the_o spaniard_n king_n of_o france_n consider_v the_o great_a importance_n of_o that_o place_n come_v thither_o in_o person_n and_o lay_v siege_n to_o it_o albertus_n the_o archduke_n march_v with_o about_o 20000_o man_n out_o of_o artois_n design_v to_o relieve_v the_o city_n but_o find_v the_o king_n too_o well_o post_v and_o have_v suffer_v somewhat_o by_o his_o artillery_n and_o in_o some_o small_a skirmish_n he_o retire_v upon_o which_o the_o city_n be_v surrender_v the_o garrison_n march_v out_o with_o the_o usual_a honourable_a formality_n sigismond_n bator_n prince_n of_o transilvania_n who_o at_o this_o time_n with_o much_o bravery_n maintain_v war_n against_o the_o turk_n and_o heretic_n go_v to_o vienna_n to_o attend_v the_o emperor_n who_o supply_v he_o with_o money_n as_o do_v the_o pope_n and_o catholic_n king_n but_o the_o hope_n conceive_v of_o his_o proceed_n vanish_v for_o he_o be_v take_v sick_a some_o say_v he_o be_v bewitch_v whereupon_o he_o forsake_v the_o war_n and_o leave_v his_o wife_n the_o daughter_n of_o charles_n the_o archduke_n and_o resign_v up_o his_o dominion_n to_o the_o emperor_n live_v a_o private_a life_n at_o prague_n where_o he_o die_v some_o year_n after_o anno_fw-la 1598._o this_o year_n on_o the_o 6_o of_o may_n the_o king_n give_v up_o all_o the_o low-countries_n to_o his_o elder_a daughter_n elizabeth_n in_o order_n to_o marry_v she_o as_o be_v afterward_o do_v to_o her_o cousin_n the_o elizabeth_n archduke_n albertus_n who_o to_o that_o purpose_n resign_v up_o his_o cardinal_n cap_n and_o the_o archbishopric_n of_o toledo_n which_o be_v give_v to_o garcia_n de_fw-fr loaysa_n prince_n philip_n tutor_n yet_o this_o donation_n be_v in_o such_o manner_n that_o those_o country_n be_v to_o be_v hold_v of_o the_o crown_n of_o spain_n to_o which_o also_o be_v reserve_v the_o order_n of_o the_o golden_a fleece_n and_o the_o prerogative_n of_o place_v governor_n in_o certain_a castle_n such_o as_o antwerp_n ghent_n and_o cambray_n soon_o after_o a_o peace_n be_v conclude_v with_o france_n in_o bring_v the_o which_o to_o effect_v the_o pope_n labour_v very_o earnest_o the_o king_n distemper_n still_o increase_v upon_o he_o he_o die_v at_o the_o escurial_n the_o 13_o of_o september_n and_o be_v there_o bury_v a_o prince_n remarkable_a for_o some_o virtue_n as_o liberality_n dies_z resolution_n vigilancy_n abstemiousness_n in_o eat_v and_o drink_v but_o no_o less_o for_o many_o vice_n as_o lust_n cruelty_n pride_n perfidiousness_n and_o several_a other_o he_o live_v 71_o year_n 3_o month_n and_o some_o day_n and_o reign_v in_o castille_n 42_o year_n 7_o month_n and_o 28_o day_n prince_n philip_n his_o son_n succeed_v he_o anno_fw-la 1599_o on_o the_o 22d_o of_o february_n die_v at_o alcala_n de_fw-fr henares_n garcia_n de_fw-fr loaysa_n archbishop_n of_o toledo_n and_o with_o he_o the_o great_a hope_n conceive_v of_o his_o virtue_n and_o ability_n he_o be_v bury_v in_o that_o town_n in_o the_o chapel_n of_o the_o martyr_n without_o any_o tomb._n d._n bernardin_n de_fw-fr rojas_n y_fw-fr sandoval_n at_o that_o time_n bishop_n of_o jaen_n succeed_v he_o and_o not_o long_o after_o have_v the_o cardinal_n cap_n bring_v he_o to_o toledo_n the_o king_n be_v present_a at_o that_o ceremony_n the_o new_a king_n be_v before_o contract_v to_o margaret_n the_o daughter_n to_o charles_n the_o archduke_n who_o come_v to_o he_o by_o the_o way_n of_o milan_n with_o her_o mother_n and_o albertus_n the_o 3d._n archduke_n the_o pope_n be_v at_o that_o time_n in_o ferrara_n which_o city_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o last_o duke_n who_o leave_v no_o heir_n fall_v to_o the_o church_n whereof_o it_o be_v a_o feofe_n thither_o the_o queen_n and_o archduke_n repair_v and_o the_o ceremony_n of_o the_o two_o marriage_n be_v perform_v by_o the_o pope_n with_o extraordinary_a magnificence_n though_o the_o king_n and_o princess_n be_v not_o there_o they_o depart_v thence_o and_o on_o the_o 25_o of_o march_n arrive_v at_o alfaques_n de_fw-fr tortosa_n thence_o they_o go_v to_o valencia_n where_o the_o king_n be_v marry_v the_o king_n go_v forward_o to_o barcelona_n to_o bear_v the_o archduke_n company_n who_o with_o the_o princess_n his_o wife_n embark_v for_o flanders_n on_o the_o seven_o of_o june_n after_o which_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n return_v to_o valencia_n and_o thence_o to_o madrid_n anno_fw-la 1600._o this_o year_n be_v very_o remarkable_a for_o the_o jubilee_n at_o rome_n to_o which_o a_o great_a number_n of_o people_n resort_v the_o winter_n be_v so_o extraordinary_a rainy_a that_o the_o tiber_n overflow_a rome_n be_v jubilee_n 3_o day_n full_a of_o water_n and_o great_a harm_n do_v among_o 13_o cardinal_n promote_v by_o the_o pope_n one_o be_v robert_n bellarmine_n of_o the_o society_n of_o jesus_n nephew_n to_o pope_n marcellus_n a_o man_n of_o a_o good_a life_n and_o extraordinary_a learning_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o many_o notable_a book_n he_o publish_v the_o new_a king_n of_o france_n with_o the_o approbation_n of_o the_o pope_n put_v away_o queen_n margaret_n his_o first_o wife_n and_o present_o after_o marry_v mary_n de_fw-fr medicis_n daughter_n to_o francis_n duke_n of_o florence_n anno_fw-la 1601._o about_o march_n or_o april_n the_o court_n of_o castille_n remove_v from_o madrid_n to_o valladolid_n in_o favour_n of_o that_o country_n which_o be_v very_o poor_a but_o many_o inconvenience_n be_v find_v there_o some_o valladolid_n year_n after_o it_o return_v to_o the_o same_o place_n the_o famous_a bell_n of_o vililla_n in_o arragon_n be_v report_v to_o have_v ring_v itself_o several_a time_n which_o be_v account_v to_o portend_v some_o extraordinary_a revolution_n or_o other_o great_a matter_n like_a to_o happen_v but_o no_o such_o strange_a effect_n appear_v for_o many_o year_n after_o at_o rome_n on_o the_o 29_o of_o april_n s._n raymundus_n penafort_n of_o the_o order_n of_o s._n dominick_n be_v canonize_v on_o the_o 25_o of_o august_n prince_n doria_n the_o great_a admiral_n sail_v to_o algiers_n with_o a_o great_a fleet_n come_v before_o that_o city_n in_o the_o night_n unperceived_a but_o be_v drive_v off_o again_o by_o contrary_a wind_n on_o the_o 22d_o of_o september_n be_v bear_v at_o valladolid_n the_o princess_n ann_n afterward_o marry_v to_o luis_n the_o 13_o king_n of_o france_n and_o conduct_v to_o the_o frontier_n by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n ann._n anno_fw-la 1602._o the_o marquis_n de_fw-fr fuentes_n have_v corrupt_v the_o lanskeneght_n that_o be_v in_o garrison_n at_o final_a betray_v make_v himself_o master_n of_o that_o place_n as_o he_o do_v also_o of_o milesino_n without_o any_o provocation_n or_o just_a cause_n give_v
who_o command_v the_o army_n in_o germany_n march_v with_o 9000_o foot_n and_o 2000_o horse_n to_o release_n the_o prisoner_n many_o man_n of_o quality_n and_o city_n declare_v for_o he_o the_o same_o do_v the_o parliament_n of_o bourdeaux_n where_o be_v many_o of_o the_o nobility_n thither_o the_o king_n march_v with_o his_o army_n and_o force_v the_o city_n to_o surrender_v in_o october_n upon_o condition_n his_o most_o christian_n majesty_n shall_v release_v the_o prince_n that_o be_v in_o prison_n not_o prosecute_v those_o that_o be_v absent_a and_o give_v 100000._o crown_n to_o the_o parliament_n of_o bourdeaux_n put_v no_o garrison_n into_o that_o city_n and_o endeavour_v a_o peace_n with_o spain_n none_o of_o these_o article_n be_v perform_v whereupon_o the_o rebel_n take_v up_o arm_n again_o leopold_n the_o archduke_n governor_n of_o burgundy_n and_o flanders_n lay_v hold_n of_o this_o advantage_n with_o a_o army_n of_o 30000_o foot_n and_o 18000_o horse_n enter_v champagne_n burn_v and_o waste_v all_o champagne_n that_o province_n and_o take_v chatelet_n on_o the_o frontier_n of_o flanders_n as_o he_o do_v afterward_o on_o the_o 22th_o of_o july_n la_fw-fr chapelle_n in_o the_o follow_a month_n of_o august_n and_o remain_a part_n of_o july_n his_o highness_n make_v himself_o master_n of_o many_o other_o place_n about_o the_o begin_n of_o september_n viscount_n turenne_n defeat_v the_o marshal_n de_fw-fr hoquincour_n kill_v 3000_o of_o his_o man_n and_o take_v rocroy_n and_o laferte_n milon_n with_o their_o citadel_n the_o archduke_n bring_v all_o champagne_n under_o contribution_n and_o have_v fortify_v rethel_n dam_n and_o rocroy_n and_o garrison_v other_o strong_a place_n lay_v siege_n to_o musson_n a_o university_n and_o place_n of_o great_a importance_n betwixt_o luxemburg_n and_o lorraine_n which_o he_o take_v upon_o the_o 11_o of_o november_n winter_n now_o make_v it_o impracticable_a to_o keep_v the_o field_n our_o army_n be_v quarter_v in_o champagne_n discharge_v flanders_n of_o that_o heavy_a burden_n which_o have_v not_o happen_v before_o since_o the_o war_n betwixt_o spain_n and_o france_n yet_o our_o horse_n make_v incursion_n as_o far_o as_o nanci_n the_o court_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o lorraine_n who_o have_v be_v out_v his_o dominion_n by_o the_o french_a ever_o since_o the_o year_n 1636._o after_o many_o instance_n make_v by_o the_o parliament_n the_o french_a prince_n who_o have_v be_v prisoner_n be_v release_v but_o still_o the_o civil_a war_n continue_v bloody_a cardinal_n mazarine_n for_o fear_n of_o the_o rabble_n retire_v to_o haure_n the_o grace_n and_o still_o the_o parliament_n by_o public_a edict_n prefse_v he_o to_o depart_v the_o kingdom_n a_o peace_n with_o spain_n be_v the_o earnest_a desire_n of_o they_o all_o this_o be_v the_o state_n of_o france_n this_o year_n 1650_o famous_a for_o the_o jubilee_n which_o begin_v at_o the_o vesper_n of_o the_o jubilee_n forego_n year_n 1649._o that_o day_n upon_o christmas-eve_n after_o noon_n the_o cardinal_n and_o all_o the_o roman_a court_n accompany_v the_o pope_n in_o procession_n to_o the_o chapel_n of_o the_o palace_n where_o have_v offer_v up_o their_o prayer_n they_o set_v forward_o with_o all_o the_o prince_n that_o be_v in_o rome_n ambassador_n and_o people_n of_o the_o city_n the_o pope_n be_v carry_v in_o a_o sedan_n by_o four_o man_n clothe_v in_o crimson_a damask_n be_v come_v to_o the_o holy_a gate_n one_o of_o those_o that_o be_v shut_v up_o the_o forego_n 25_o year_n till_o the_o year_n of_o jubilee_n the_o pope_n alight_v with_o a_o candle_n in_o his_o left_a hand_n and_o the_o great_a penitentiary_n give_v he_o a_o silver_n hammer_n guilt_n so_o he_o walk_v through_o a_o lane_n make_v by_o the_o cardinal_n and_o knock_v three_o time_n at_o the_o gate_n repeat_v certain_a verse_n appoint_v by_o the_o church_n which_o do_v he_o take_v the_o holy_a cross_n and_o kneel_v before_o the_o gate_n begin_v the_o te_fw-la deum_fw-la then_o enter_v ascend_v to_o the_o high_a altar_n come_v down_o again_o pray_v take_v his_o seat_n and_o begin_v the_o vesper_n at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o cardinal_n deacon_n and_o the_o two_o elder_n go_v to_o open_v the_o other_o door_n which_o remain_v open_v all_o the_o year_n and_o be_v then_o shut_v up_o with_o the_o same_o solemnity_n so_o the_o holy_a year_n of_o jubilee_n begin_v and_o end_n the_o pope_n as_o father_n of_o the_o church_n use_v upon_o certain_a day_n in_o the_o year_n of_o jubilee_n to_o visit_v the_o hospital_n and_o hear_v confession_n to_o give_v absolution_n upon_o some_o particular_a case_n pope_n innocent_a the_o x_o in_o the_o hospital_n he_o have_v appoint_v for_o the_o entertainment_n of_o pilgrim_n wash_v the_o foot_n of_o many_o some_o of_o which_o be_v heretic_n who_o come_v out_o of_o curiosity_n to_o make_v their_o observation_n and_o be_v convert_v the_o duke_n of_o modena_n be_v sensible_a how_o much_o he_o have_v be_v in_o the_o wrong_n in_o take_v arm_n against_o the_o catholic_n king_n and_o be_v hard_o set_v by_o the_o marquis_n of_o caracena_n submit_v himself_o and_o be_v receive_v with_o great_a honour_n anno_fw-la 1651._o about_o the_o middle_n of_o january_n this_o year_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o alcaraz_n advertise_v the_o governor_n of_o lerida_n how_o the_o castle_n of_o that_o place_n which_o command_v it_o may_v be_v surprise_v he_o surprze_v find_v it_o practicable_a send_v a_o party_n who_o in_o the_o dead_a of_o the_o night_n scale_v the_o wall_n without_o the_o least_o opposition_n from_o the_o french_a who_o sleep_v in_o great_a security_n and_o they_o refuse_v quarter_n be_v all_o put_v to_o the_o sword_n to_o the_o number_n of_o 200._o alcaraz_n be_v about_o 3_o league_n from_o lerida_n up_o the_o country_n towards_o cervera_n this_o castle_n be_v of_o great_a consequence_n be_v seat_v on_o a_o eminency_n the_o affair_n of_o catalonia_n daily_o be_v in_o a_o better_a posture_n about_o the_o end_n of_o january_n the_o garrison_n of_o the_o town_n and_o castle_n of_o scornambou_n deceitful_o offer_v to_o surrender_v but_o our_o man_n consider_v the_o uncertainty_n of_o martial_a event_n take_v double_a the_o number_n have_v be_v at_o first_o design_v for_o that_o enterprise_n the_o governor_n with_o his_o garrison_n 〈…〉_z to_o his_o plight_a faith_n fall_v upon_o our_o man_n yet_o the_o place_n be_v take_v god_n just_o chastiâ—â—_n 〈…〉_z treacherous_a deal_v scornambou_n lie_v betwixt_o tortosa_n and_o tarragona_n a_o good_a 〈…〉_z the_o sea_n which_o make_v its_o castle_n and_o that_o of_o alcaraz_n of_o great_a use_n for_o the_o ensuir_n 〈…〉_z in_o england_n the_o new_a erect_a commonwealth_n seem_v to_o be_v firm_o settle_v 〈…〉_z england_n january_n d._n alonso_n de_fw-fr cardenas_n the_o spanish_a ambassador_n have_v audience_n of_o the_o 〈…〉_z conduct_v thither_o with_o the_o great_a pomp_n that_o have_v be_v see_v of_o long_a time_n 〈…〉_z three_o nobleman_n one_o of_o which_o be_v the_o earl_n of_o salisbury_n be_v send_v 〈…〉_z he_o and_o with_o they_o 20_o coach_n with_o 6_o horse_n each_o which_o with_o two_o of_o 〈…〉_z and_o those_o of_o other_o person_n of_o quality_n make_v up_o in_o all_o 50_o coach_n all_o with_o 6_o 〈…〉_z whitehall_n to_o westminster_n be_v a_o lane_n of_o 1000_o horse_n and_o as_o many_o foot_n through_o 〈…〉_z ambassador_z pass_v all_o the_o officer_n salute_v he_o the_o throng_n be_v so_o great_a the_o 〈…〉_z dor_fw-mi have_v some_o difficulty_n to_o pass_v to_o a_o room_n rich_o adorn_v to_o receive_v he_o where_o he_o 〈…〉_z half_n a_o hour_n upon_o the_o ambassador_n come_v into_o the_o house_n the_o speaker_n and_o all_o the_o member_n stand_v up_o and_o be_v uncover_v till_o he_o sit_v down_o on_o the_o chair_n set_v for_o he_o and_o make_v a_o short_a speech_n in_o spanish_a which_o he_o deliver_v in_o writing_n together_o with_o his_o credential_n the_o speaker_n answer_v in_o english_a the_o parliament_n will_v consider_v of_o what_o he_o have_v say_v and_o return_v a_o answer_n after_o this_o ceremony_n the_o ambassador_n return_v home_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n the_o cannon_n at_o the_o tower_n fire_v all_o europe_n be_v surprise_v at_o this_o proceed_v of_o d._n alonso_n de_fw-fr cardenas_n upon_o such_o a_o extraordinary_a revolution_n of_o those_o kingdom_n the_o duke_n of_o albuquerque_n general_n of_o the_o spanish_a galley_n go_v away_o to_o port_n s._n marry_o to_o his_o command_n as_o do_v the_o earl_n of_o haro_n general_n of_o the_o horse_n in_o catalonia_n d._n francis_n de_fw-fr totavila_n duke_n of_o s._n german_n and_o governor_n of_o the_o frontier_n at_o badajoz_n understand_v that_o 50_o of_o the_o enemy_n horse_n have_v ford_v the_o river_n at_o olivença_n and_o lay_v in_o the_o wood_n about_o a_o cannon_n shoot_v from_o the_o city_n send_v out_o 150_o horse_n in_o two_o party_n to_o fall_v upon_o they_o
kingdom_n of_o denmark_n he_o have_v 3000_o man_n kill_v beside_o a_o great_a number_n of_o officer_n the_o pole_n take_v 1750_o prisoner_n 102._o piece_n of_o cannon_n 112_o colour_n a_o great_a quantity_n of_o ammunition_n and_o all_o the_o baggage_n of_o the_o victorious_a army_n many_o be_v kill_v and_o wound_v as_o may_v be_v suppose_v in_o so_o great_a a_o action_n anno_fw-la 1660._o king_n philip_n design_v to_o forward_a the_o marriage_n of_o the_o princess_n in_o order_n to_o the_o perpetuate_a the_o peace_n conclude_v betwixt_o the_o two_o crown_n declare_v his_o resolution_n to_o go_v in_o frontier_n person_n to_o the_o province_n of_o guipuzeoa_n to_o be_v present_a there_o at_o the_o solemnisation_n of_o his_o daughter_n nuptial_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n to_o visit_v his_o only_a sister_n the_o queen_n mother_n of_o france_n who_o that_o she_o may_v obtain_v a_o sight_n of_o he_o have_v earnest_o solicit_v that_o the_o two_o king_n may_v meet_v his_o journey_n wat_fw-mi fix_v for_o the_o 15_o of_o april_n and_o a_o vast_a number_n of_o mule_n and_o cart_n be_v send_v from_o both_o castiles_a andaluzia_n arragon_n and_o valencia_n for_o the_o carry_v of_o all_o the_o baggage_n of_o the_o court_n whereof_o this_o be_v some_o small_a part_n twelve_o trunk_n line_v and_o cover_v with_o crimson_a velvet_n the_o hinge_n bar_n lock_n and_o key_n of_o silver_n in_o which_o be_v 23_o whole_a suit_n for_o the_o princess_n all_o extraordinary_a rich_a twenty_o other_o trunk_n cover_v with_o russia_n leather_n all_o the_o iron_n work_v guilt_n fill_v with_o a_o mighty_a quantity_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o fine_a linen_n six_o other_o trunk_n cover_v with_o amber-leather_n line_v within_o with_o crimson_a satin_n with_o hinge_n lock_n and_o bar_n of_o gold_n enamel_v two_o of_o they_o full_a of_o amber_n glove_n whisk_a case_n purse_n and_o other_o curiosity_n be_v for_o the_o duke_n of_o anjou_n the_o other_o four_o carry_v great_a riches_n for_o the_o princess_n to_o bestow_v among_o the_o french_a lady_n fifty_o sumpture_n carry_v the_o princess_n dress_v plate_n and_o the_o rest_n for_o her_o ordinary_a use_n beside_o a_o infinite_a quantity_n of_o perfume_n to_o present_v other_o 25_o sumpture_n contain_v most_o exquisite_a rich_a hang_n and_o tapestry_n for_o her_o entrance_n into_o paris_n there_o be_v 18_o sumpture_n clothes_n most_o costly_a embroider_a with_o gold_n and_o silver_n and_o many_o livery_n for_o the_o man_n that_o be_v to_o lead_v the_o sumpture_n for_o the_o princess_n use_n in_o paris_n there_o be_v carry_v a_o sedan_n adorn_v with_o silver_n wrought_v in_o the_o manner_n of_o a_o flanders_n lace_n for_o to_o give_v charity_n and_o other_o gift_n she_o have_v 50000_o pistole_n the_o king_n have_v lay_v aside_o for_o his_o own_o use_n a_o great_a sum._n the_o 14_o of_o april_n be_v come_v their_o majesty_n after_o visit_v the_o church_n of_o our_o lady_n of_o atocha_n and_o that_o the_o king_n have_v make_v his_o will_n as_o be_v usual_a before_o the_o monarch_n of_o spain_n undertake_v any_o journey_n give_v leave_v for_o the_o lady_n of_o the_o court_n to_o come_v and_o take_v their_o congee_n of_o the_o princess_n as_o they_o come_v in_o his_o majesty_n receive_v they_o with_o his_o hat_n in_o his_o hand_n the_o queen_n and_o princess_n embrace_v they_o and_o so_o they_o go_v out_o at_o another_o door_n make_v way_n for_o those_o that_o come_v after_o they_o thursday_n the_o 15_o of_o april_n the_o king_n and_o princess_n set_v out_o with_o such_o a_o numerous_a train_n of_o coach_n horse_n litter_n and_o horse_n that_o they_o extend_v 6_o league_n before_o they_o before_o the_o king_n go_v 8_o of_o the_o town_n trumpet_n clothe_v in_o red_a and_o yellow_a their_o trumpet-cloath_n rich_o embroider_v with_o the_o arm_n of_o france_n and_o spain_n next_o follow_v four_o state_n coach_n and_o as_o many_o horse-litter_n than_o two_o coach_n with_o the_o gentleman_n of_o the_o bedchamber_n then_o several_a other_o litter_n and_o the_o state_n horse_n then_o a_o great_a number_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n and_o after_o they_o the_o grandee_n each_o of_o who_o have_v several_a coach_n and_o gentleman_n attend_v they_o and_o a_o great_a number_n of_o servant_n in_o rich_a livery_n of_o which_o every_o one_o have_v 3_o suit_n one_o for_o this_o day_n another_o to_o travel_v and_o a_o three_o for_o the_o wedding_n day_n above_o all_o the_o duke_n of_o medina_n de_fw-fr las_fw-fr torres_n have_v 140_o servant_n with_o each_o 3_o suit_n of_o livery_n for_o the_o 3_o day_n beside_o that_o bring_v he_o from_o naples_n which_o cost_v 40000_o ducat_n after_o these_o be_v his_o majesty_n page_n and_o other_o servant_n a_o horseback_n carry_v rich_a portmanteau_n of_o crimson_a velvet_n lace_v with_o gold_n after_o they_o be_v the_o king_n coach_n in_o which_o be_v he_o and_o the_o princess_n follow_v by_o the_o lady_n than_o the_o sumpture_n mule_n and_o next_o after_o they_o 72_o long_a wagon_n his_o majesty_n have_v in_o his_o journey_n 18_o horse-litter_n 70_o coach_n of_o he_o and_o the_o nobility_n 2100_o sumpture_n mule_n 70_o state_n horse_n 12_o pad_n 500_o other_o mule_n for_o carriage_n 900_o saddle_n mule_n 32_o long_a wagon_n officer_n be_v send_v before_o to_o repair_v the_o way_n and_o other_o to_o make_v the_o necessary_a provision_n at_o all_o place_n where_o his_o majesty_n be_v to_o bait._n he_o take_v his_o way_n through_o alcala_n de_fw-fr henares_n guadalaxara_n hita_n xadraque_fw-la atiença_fw-la berlanga_n s._n estevan_n de_fw-fr gormaz_n aranda_n and_o lerma_n where_o he_o make_v some_o stay_n to_o see_v the_o firework_n and_o bull-feast_n prepare_v for_o his_o entertainment_n by_o the_o duke_n of_o that_o name_n next_o day_n he_o come_v to_o burgos_n and_o stay_v there_o till_o the_o 30_o that_o city_n spend_v 20000_o ducat_n to_o entertain_v he_o thither_o also_o come_v two_o gentleman_n send_v by_o the_o king_n of_o france_n to_o compliment_v his_o majesty_n and_o acquaint_v he_o with_o the_o death_n of_o john_n baptist_n gaston_n duke_n of_o orleans_n common_o call_v in_o france_n the_o great_a uncle_n because_o he_o be_v so_o to_o the_o most_o christian_n king_n to_o the_o princess_n he_o be_v go_v to_o marry_o to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n the_o duchess_n of_o bavaria_n and_o parma_n and_o the_o princess_n dowager_n of_o orange_n upon_o this_o news_n his_o majesty_n command_v the_o public_a rejoice_v to_o cease_v the_o court_n to_o go_v into_o black_n on_o friday_n the_o 30_o of_o april_n he_o set_v forward_o from_o burgos_n and_o on_o the_o 3d_o of_o may_n come_v to_o vitoria_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o province_n alova_n here_o he_o be_v royal_o again_o treat_v and_o the_o city_n present_v he_o with_o 10000_o ducat_n in_o gold_n here_o another_o gentleman_n meet_v he_o from_o the_o queen_n mother_n of_o france_n desire_v he_o to_o hasten_v his_o journey_n for_o the_o great_a desire_n she_o have_v to_o see_v he_o and_o the_o princess_n to_o be_v short_a he_o pass_v through_o salinas_n villareal_n villafranca_n tolosa_n and_o on_o the_o 11_o of_o may_n come_v to_o s._n sebastian_n on_o the_o 14_o he_o go_v to_o los_fw-la passage_n two_o little_a town_n upon_o a_o creek_n that_o run_v into_o the_o bay_n of_o biscay_n where_o in_o a_o rich_a barge_n he_o take_v a_o view_n of_o all_o the_o man_n of_o war_n that_o lie_v in_o that_o place_n upon_o the_o 2d_o of_o june_n the_o princess_n solemn_o renounce_v all_o right_a and_o title_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o castille_n upon_o oath_n for_o herself_o and_o her_o heir_n d._n ferdinand_n ruiz_n de_fw-fr contreras_n secretary_n of_o state_n read_v aloud_o the_o form_n of_o renunciation_n and_o the_o oath_n to_o the_o new_a queen_n of_o france_n which_o do_v the_o bishop_n of_o pamplona_n take_v the_o holy_a gospel_n and_o present_v it_o to_o the_o new_a queen_n she_o take_v her_o oath_n to_o perform_v all_o that_o have_v be_v read_v by_o the_o secretary_n next_o day_n their_o majesty_n have_v hear_v mass_n in_o the_o church_n which_o be_v adorn_v in_o all_o costly_a manner_n the_o bishop_n of_o pamplona_n who_o have_v officiate_v turn_v to_o the_o princess_n and_o ask_v of_o princess_n she_o if_o she_o will_v have_v to_o her_o husband_n luis_n of_o bourbon_n the_o most_o christian_n king_n of_o france_n then_o the_o princess_n kneel_v before_o her_o father_n ask_v his_o consent_n which_o grant_v she_o stand_v up_o and_o the_o bishop_n repeat_v the_o same_o word_n but_o she_o answer_v not_o till_o he_o ask_v the_o question_n the_o 3d_o time_n and_o then_o give_v her_o consent_n then_o lay_v her_o right_a hand_n upon_o one_o side_n of_o a_o great_a gold_n bason_n d._n luis_n de_fw-fr haro_n lay_v his_o hand_n on_o the_o opposite_a part_n
list_a themselves_o and_o wear_v the_o cross_n than_o the_o mark_n of_o be_v engage_v in_o that_o war._n among_o the_o rest_n bernard_n archbishop_n of_o toledo_n have_v settle_v the_o government_n of_o that_o church_n and_o constitute_v 30_o canon_n and_o as_o many_o half-canon_n take_v up_o the_o cross_n depart_v towards_o holy-land_n the_o holy_a land_n no_o soon_o be_v he_o go_v but_o the_o canon_n he_o have_v appoint_v meet_v and_o choose_v another_o archbishop_n expel_v those_o that_o oppose_v this_o unlawful_a proceed_v d._n bernard_n understanding_n what_o have_v be_v do_v return_v to_o toledo_n and_o expel_v all_o that_o have_v a_o hand_n in_o that_o disorder_n put_v monk_n of_o the_o monastery_n of_o sahagun_n in_o their_o place_n this_o do_v he_o set_v forward_o again_o and_o be_v come_v to_o rome_n be_v oblige_v by_o the_o pope_n to_o return_v home_o again_o as_o believe_v his_o presence_n be_v necessary_a at_o toledo_n be_v a_o place_n but_o late_o recover_v and_o unsettle_a he_o absolve_v he_o of_o the_o vow_n he_o have_v make_v to_o go_v to_o the_o holy-land_n upon_o condition_n he_o shall_v lay_v out_o the_o money_n he_o have_v design_v for_o that_o expedition_n in_o rebuilding_n of_o tarragona_n a_o city_n then_o new_o take_v from_o the_o moor_n by_o the_o earl_n of_o barcelona_n in_o the_o time_n pope_n of_o the_o roman_n it_o be_v a_o noble_a city_n and_o the_o seat_n of_o their_o empire_n in_o spain_n since_o reduce_v to_o a_o small_a number_n of_o poor_a house_n d._n bernard_n repair_v it_o and_o translate_v berengarius_fw-la bishop_n of_o vique_fw-la thither_o with_o the_o dignity_n of_o archbishop_n yet_o the_o new_a archbishop_n forget_v this_o favour_n afterward_o contend_v with_o bernard_n about_o the_o right_n of_o the_o primacy_n pope_n vrban_n put_v a_o end_n to_o the_o strife_n assign_v the_o supremacy_n of_o all_o spain_n to_o bernard_n and_o his_o successor_n bernard_n the_o archbishop_n in_o his_o way_n through_o france_n bring_v along_o with_o he_o many_o learned_a and_o pious_a man_n into_o spain_n who_o be_v afterward_o promote_v to_o great_a dignity_n among_o they_o also_o come_v burdinus_n not_o worthy_a to_o be_v name_v among_o they_o for_o he_o afterward_o make_v himself_o antipope_n and_o cause_v a_o schism_n in_o the_o church_n as_o shall_v be_v hint_v in_o its_o place_n roderick_n diaz_n surname_v cid_n or_o the_o lord_n be_v not_o idle_a all_o this_o while_n but_o have_v obtain_v leave_v of_o the_o king_n who_o be_v busy_a in_o andaluzia_n with_o a_o choice_n band_n of_o his_o own_o force_n fall_v upon_o the_o moor_n that_o dwell_v upon_o the_o border_n of_o arragon_n and_o castille_n all_o the_o moorish_a prince_n strive_v to_o gain_v his_o friendship_n the_o first_o he_o agree_v withal_o be_v the_o lord_n of_o albarrazin_n then_o he_o go_v to_o visit_v the_o king_n of_o zaragoça_n who_o receive_v he_o with_o great_a sign_n of_o affection_n hope_v with_o his_o assistance_n to_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o valencia_n this_o city_n be_v seat_v where_o former_o be_v the_o editani_fw-la near_o the_o sea_n in_o a_o very_a pleasant_a country_n and_o have_v always_o be_v a_o relieve_v place_n of_o great_a trade_n and_o very_o rich._n hiaya_n he_o that_o have_v be_v king_n of_o toledo_n be_v then_o in_o possession_n of_o it_o have_v inherit_v it_o of_o his_o father_n almenon_n to_o who_o it_o belong_v the_o lord_n of_o denia_n xativa_n and_o tortosa_n lay_v close_a siege_n to_o it_o the_o king_n of_o zaragoça_n think_v to_o raise_v himself_o upon_o the_o ruin_n of_o other_o for_o the_o besiege_a have_v send_v to_o he_o for_o relief_n he_o hope_v under_o that_o colour_n to_o subdue_v both_o they_o and_o the_o besieger_n he_o agree_v with_o roderick_n diaz_n and_o both_o march_v thither_o the_o lord_n of_o denja_n know_v himself_o inferior_a to_o they_o make_v peace_n with_o valencia_n and_o raise_v the_o siege_n nevertheless_o the_o king_n of_o zaragoça_n will_v have_v possess_v himself_o of_o valencia_n have_v not_o roderick_n diaz_n oppose_v he_o for_o that_o it_o be_v under_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o king_n his_o master_n hereupon_o that_o king_n return_v home_o roderick_n diaz_n under_o colour_n of_o assist_v the_o king_n of_o valencia_n make_v his_o own_o advantage_n oblige_v all_o the_o moor_n thereabouts_o to_o pay_v he_o tribute_n with_o which_o and_o the_o booty_n he_o maintain_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o war._n king_n hiaya_n before_o grow_v odious_a to_o his_o subject_n increase_v their_o hatred_n by_o be_v a_o friend_n to_o the_o christian_n so_o that_o they_o call_v in_o the_o almoravide_n then_o grow_v powerful_a who_o kill_v hiaya_n and_o give_v the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o city_n to_o abenaxa_n the_o contriver_n of_o that_o revolution_n roderick_n diaz_n desire_v to_o punish_v their_o treachery_n and_o rejoice_v that_o a_o opportunity_n be_v offer_v he_o of_o take_v that_o noble_a city_n resolve_v to_o lay_v siege_n to_o it_o valencia_n be_v well_o store_v with_o provision_n warlike_a ammunition_n a_o good_a garrison_n and_o a_o great_a number_n of_o resolute_a citizen_n yet_o his_o constancy_n overcome_v all_o those_o difficulty_n he_o lay_v close_a siege_n to_o it_o which_o last_v a_o long_a time_n till_o the_o besiege_a want_v provision_n and_o see_v no_o hope_n of_o relief_n valencia_n surrender_v not_o so_o satisfy_v though_o it_o seem_v a_o rashness_n he_o resolve_v to_o maintain_v that_o city_n and_o in_o order_n to_o it_o make_v one_o hierome_n a_o companion_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n bishop_n of_o it_o moreover_o he_o bring_v thither_o his_o wife_n and_o daughter_n who_o as_o be_v say_v above_o he_o have_v leave_v in_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o abbot_n of_o s._n peter_n of_o cardena_n to_o the_o king_n for_o that_o he_o have_v favour_v his_o design_n he_o send_v a_o present_a of_o 200_o choice_a horse_n with_o as_o many_o scymiter_n hang_v at_o the_o saddle_n such_o be_v the_o posture_n of_o roderick_n diaz'_v affair_n when_o two_o young_a lord_n called_z earls_z of_o carrion_n their_o name_n james_n and_o ferdinand_n man_n of_o great_a birth_n but_o mean_v degenerate_a soul_n have_v obtain_v the_o king_n recommendation_n carrion_n marry_v his_o two_o daughter_n at_o valencia_n it_o happen_v soon_o after_o that_o a_o lion_n break_v lose_v they_o both_o hide_v themselves_o in_o a_o undecent_a place_n and_o at_o another_o time_n in_o a_o skirmish_n with_o the_o moor_n they_o flee_v these_o thing_n make_v they_o grow_v contemptible_a to_o their_o father-in-law_n who_o reproach_v they_o and_o they_o study_v revenge_n suero_n their_o uncle_n who_o ought_v to_o have_v give_v they_o better_a advice_n heighten_v their_o malice_n have_v resolve_v upon_o the_o villainy_n they_o be_v to_o act_v they_o prepare_v to_o return_v home_o their_o father-in-law_n have_v accompany_v they_o part_n of_o the_o way_n return_v to_o valencia_n and_o they_o prosecute_v their_o journey_n till_o they_o come_v to_o a_o wood_n on_o the_o frontier_n of_o castille_n after_o they_o have_v pass_v the_o river_n duero_n there_o send_v away_o most_o of_o their_o retinue_n they_o take_v the_o two_o lady_n into_o the_o wood_n and_o have_v stripe_v they_o naked_a whip_v they_o till_o they_o lie_v for_o dead_a wallow_v in_o their_o blood_n in_o this_o manner_n they_o be_v find_v by_o ordonius_n send_v after_o they_o by_o their_o father_n who_o suspect_v some_o ill_a design_n he_o earl_n carry_v they_o to_o the_o next_o village_n where_o they_o be_v dress_v and_o take_v care_n of_o this_o villainous_a act_n bring_v upon_o the_o husband_n the_o hatred_n of_o all_o men._n roderick_n diaz_n seek_v revenge_n have_v recourse_n to_o the_o king_n at_o such_o time_n as_o a_o general_a assembly_n of_o the_o state_n or_o parliament_n be_v hold_v at_o toledo_n judge_n be_v appoint_v to_o determine_v what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v the_o chief_a whereof_o be_v raymund_n of_o burgundy_n the_o king_n son-in-law_n after_o a_o full_a hear_n it_o be_v decree_v that_o those_o two_o lord_n shall_v restore_v all_o that_o they_o have_v receive_v with_o their_o wife_n and_o that_o they_o and_o their_o uncle_n suero_n shall_v combat_n with_o three_o other_o appoint_v on_o his_o part_n by_o roderick_n diaz_n three_o man_n of_o note_n who_o name_n be_v bermudo_n antolin_n and_o gustio_n undertake_v his_o quarrel_n the_o young_a lord_n endeavour_v to_o evade_v the_o combat_n by_o gain_v time_n so_o roderick_n diaz_n go_v away_o to_o valencia_n and_o they_o to_o their_o estate_n but_o the_o king_n not_o satisfy_v oblige_v they_o to_o fight_v at_o carrion_n where_o they_o be_v all_o three_o overcome_v roderick_n diaz'_v two_o daughter_n be_v marry_v again_o d._n elvira_n to_o d._n ramiro_n son_n to_o d._n sancho_n garcia_n king_n of_o navarre_n who_o be_v kill_v by_o his_o brother_n raymund_n as_o be_v say_v above_o d._n
own_o order_n that_o be_v the_o dominican_n it_o have_v be_v begin_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n alonso_n the_o wise_a the_o church_n be_v doubtless_o build_v late_o by_o the_o cardinal_n john_n de_fw-fr torquemada_n who_o have_v his_o education_n in_o that_o house_n at_o this_o time_n the_o holy_a tribunal_n of_o the_o inquisition_n be_v first_o erect_v in_o castille_n there_o be_v before_o certain_a inquisitor_n of_o this_o nature_n but_o they_o have_v not_o the_o power_n nor_o the_o method_n that_o be_v spain_n now_o introduce_v the_o principal_a promoter_n and_o founder_n of_o this_o court_n be_v the_o cardinal_n of_o spain_n move_v to_o it_o by_o the_o great_a corruption_n cause_v by_o the_o mixture_n of_o christian_n jew_n and_o moor_n many_o jew_n who_o have_v be_v convert_v relapse_v to_o their_o former_a error_n and_o particular_o the_o number_n be_v great_a at_o sevil_n where_o the_o inquisition_n first_o execute_v its_o authority_n if_o their_o crime_n be_v heinous_a they_o be_v burn_v if_o of_o a_o lesser_a hue_n their_o good_n be_v confiscate_v their_o person_n condemn_v to_o perpetual_a imprisonment_n or_o oblige_v to_o wear_v what_o they_o call_v a_o sanbenito_n that_o be_v piece_n of_o yellow_a baise_n hang_v on_o the_o breast_n and_o back_n with_o a_o red_a cross_n upon_o it_o which_o be_v a_o mighty_a infamy_n it_o be_v think_v too_o much_o severity_n that_o the_o child_n shall_v suffer_v for_o the_o crime_n of_o their_o parent_n that_o the_o accuser_n shall_v not_o be_v know_v nor_o confront_v the_o party_n accuse_v as_o have_v ever_o be_v use_v in_o all_o court_n and_o last_o that_o sin_n of_o this_o nature_n shall_v be_v punish_v with_o death_n some_o whole_o condemn_v this_o severity_n yet_o other_o approve_v of_o and_o defend_v it_o the_o event_n have_v make_v it_o appear_v this_o court_n have_v be_v very_o necessary_a and_o advantageous_a to_o the_o kingdom_n many_o wholesome_a law_n be_v at_o first_o enact_v and_o have_v since_o be_v enlarge_v to_o restrain_v the_o power_n of_o the_o judge_n and_o keep_v they_o within_o the_o bound_n of_o moderation_n that_o they_o may_v not_o be_v debauch_v by_o avarice_n but_o the_o great_a security_n consist_v in_o that_o these_o employment_n be_v always_o bestow_v on_o person_n of_o great_a learning_n and_o know_v integrity_n and_o piety_n the_o first_o inquisitor_n general_n be_v f._n thomas_n de_fw-fr torquemada_n of_o the_o order_n of_o st._n dominick_n confessor_n to_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n and_o prior_n of_o the_o monastery_n at_o segovia_n his_o authority_n at_o first_o extend_v only_o to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o castille_n four_o year_n after_o it_o comprehend_v all_o arragon_n at_o first_o the_o inquisitor_n general_n use_v to_o send_v his_o commissioner_n to_o all_o part_n as_o occasion_v require_v without_o have_v any_o fix_a tribunal_n since_o it_o be_v establish_v that_o the_o inquisitor_n general_n with_o five_o of_o the_o supreme_a council_n determine_v all_o the_o most_o weighty_a affair_n of_o religion_n at_o the_o court_n where_o the_o other_o tribunal_n be_v all_o small_a affair_n be_v commit_v to_o 2_o or_o 3_o inquisitor_n who_o keep_v their_o court_n in_o several_a city_n the_o place_n where_o now_o the_o inquisitor_n reside_v be_v toledo_n cuenca_n murcia_n valladolid_n santiago_n logrono_n sevil_n cordova_n granada_n elerena_n and_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o arragon_n valencia_n zaragoça_n and_o barcelona_n a_o edict_n be_v publish_v by_o the_o inquisitor_n general_n offer_v a_o free_a pardon_n to_o all_o guilty_a person_n who_o shall_v come_v in_o and_o submit_v themselves_o 17000_o as_o well_o man_n as_o woman_n of_o all_o sort_n be_v say_v to_o have_v present_v themselves_o 2000_o be_v burn_v and_o a_o great_a number_n flee_v from_o this_o beginning_n it_o have_v rose_n to_o be_v the_o most_o dread_a tribunal_n in_o the_o world_n a_o proper_a remedy_n against_o the_o calamity_n that_o soon_o after_o ensue_v and_o confound_v many_o other_o kingdom_n before_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n of_o castille_n go_v from_o sevil_n they_o order_v that_o neither_o the_o duke_n of_o medina_n sidonia_n nor_o the_o marquis_n of_o cadiz_n shall_v be_v admit_v into_o that_o city_n so_o the_o heat_n portugal_n of_o the_o faction_n be_v take_v away_o all_o be_v in_o peace_n on_o the_o frontier_n of_o portugal_n lope_n vasco_n a_o portague_n governor_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o mora_n secure_v that_o place_n for_o king_n ferdinand_n and_o send_v he_o advice_n of_o it_o that_o he_o may_v be_v relieve_v king_n ferdinand_n be_v very_o desirous_a to_o make_v war_n upon_o portugal_n in_o person_n think_v it_o will_v redound_v to_o his_o honour_n not_o only_o to_o defend_v his_o own_o but_o to_o invade_v another_o neither_o his_o father_n nor_o any_o of_o the_o wise_a sort_n approve_v of_o his_o design_n as_o dangerous_a and_o unprofitable_a therefore_o he_o send_v d._n alonso_n de_fw-fr cardenas_n master_n of_o santiago_n with_o 1500_o horse_n and_o 15000_o foot_n nothing_o of_o moment_n be_v do_v for_o john_n prince_n of_o portugal_n recover_v the_o castle_n of_o mora_n which_o disappoint_v all_o their_o design_n it_o be_v more_o requisite_a to_o secure_v truxillo_n thither_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n go_v take_v cordova_n in_o their_o way_n mean_a while_n at_o land_n a_o town_n in_o the_o territory_n of_o cahors_n in_o france_n a_o match_n be_v agree_v betwixt_o frederick_n second_o son_n to_o the_o king_n of_o naples_n and_o anne_n daughter_n of_o amadee_n duke_n of_o savoy_n the_o king_n of_o france_n promise_v the_o bride_n who_o be_v his_o sister_n daughter_n a_o great_a estate_n in_o france_n and_o offer_v to_o deliver_v up_o russillon_n and_o cerdaigne_n till_o such_o time_n as_o he_o perform_v or_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n pay_v the_o money_n about_o which_o they_o be_v at_o variance_n this_o high_o offend_v the_o two_o king_n of_o spain_n father_n and_o son_n who_o resent_v that_o the_o king_n of_o naples_n without_o regard_n to_o their_o kindred_n shall_v prefer_v the_o friendship_n of_o france_n before_o that_o of_o spain_n and_o accept_v of_o those_o place_n for_o which_o they_o be_v engage_v in_o war._n the_o truce_n be_v near_o expire_a and_o there_o be_v danger_n the_o war_n will_v again_o break_v out_o at_o a_o very_a improper_a time_n for_o both_o nation_n the_o king_n of_o france_n be_v busy_a in_o the_o conquest_n of_o flanders_n in_o castille_n all_o be_v not_o settle_v for_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n prepare_v to_o renew_v the_o war_n and_o the_o countess_n of_o medellin_n a_o masculine_a woman_n with_o alonso_n de_fw-fr monroy_n deputy_n to_o the_o master_n of_o calatrava_n be_v revolt_v for_o these_o reason_n john_n de_fw-fr gamboa_n governor_n of_o fuenterabia_n and_o the_o archdeacon_n of_o almaçan_n by_o order_n of_o king_n ferdinand_n begin_v to_o treat_v of_o a_o acommodation_n with_o the_o french_a ambassador_n who_o be_v at_o bayonne_n they_o manage_v this_o affair_n so_o well_o that_o the_o truce_n be_v change_v into_o a_o peace_n upon_o the_o old_a condition_n that_o have_v be_v betwixt_o those_o two_o crown_n and_o france_n the_o king_n of_o arragon_n be_v include_v which_o be_v only_o impose_v upon_o he_o since_o the_o land_n in_o dispute_n be_v not_o restore_v to_o he_o however_o it_o be_v agree_v judge_n shall_v be_v appoint_v to_o decide_v that_o difference_n the_o joy_n conceive_v in_o castille_n on_o account_n of_o this_o peace_n be_v increase_v by_o some_o concur_v cause_n one_o be_v that_o the_o earl_n of_o alva_n list_v the_o king_n uncle_n come_v to_o truxillo_n have_v be_v à _fw-fr prisoner_n ever_o since_o the_o battle_n of_o toro_n another_o that_o the_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n drive_v by_o necessity_n all_o his_o revenue_n be_v seize_v submit_v to_o king_n ferdinando_n and_o deliver_v up_o his_o strong_a hold_n to_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o king_n it_o be_v give_v out_o he_o hold_v correspondence_n with_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n still_o nevertheless_o he_o be_v pardon_v moreover_o pope_n sixtus_n revoke_v the_o dispensation_n he_o have_v give_v the_o king_n of_o portugal_n for_o marry_v his_o niece_n the_o princess_n joanna_n which_o many_o thought_n be_v too_o great_a a_o compliance_n with_o the_o king_n of_o naples_n at_o who_o suit_n it_o be_v do_v and_o misbecome_v the_o papal_a authority_n in_o order_n to_o settle_v all_o their_o affair_n and_o particular_o the_o peace_n with_o france_n the_o two_o king_n father_n and_o son_n design_v to_o meet_v at_o molina_n and_o daroca_n when_o on_o a_o sudden_a the_o king_n of_o arragon_n fall_v sick_a at_o barcelona_n and_o die_v on_o the_o 19_o of_o january_n 1479._o his_o body_n be_v bury_v at_o poblete_n and_o he_o be_v so_o poor_a that_o to_o defray_v the_o charge_n of_o his_o funeral_n his_o household_n good_n be_v pawn_v 1479._o he_o live_v 81_o year_n 7_o month_n and_o