a_o godly_a sermon_n preach_v before_o the_o queen_n most_o excellent_a majesty_n upon_o the_o 17._o 18._o 19_o verse_n of_o the_o 16._o chapter_n of_o s._n matthew_n wherein_o be_v contain_v the_o conclusion_n of_o a_o dialogue_n between_o christ_n and_o his_o disciple_n show_v brief_o that_o the_o authority_n which_o the_o pope_n of_o rome_n do_v challenge_v to_o himself_o be_v unlawful_o usurp_v very_o necessary_a for_o these_o perilous_a time_n wherein_o the_o simple_a may_v perceive_v their_o intolerable_a impiety_n usurp_v that_o office_n and_o action_n which_o ever_o appertain_v unto_o christ_n only_o publish_a at_o the_o request_n of_o sundry_a godly_a and_o well_o dispose_v person_n ¶_o imprint_v at_o london_n by_o john_n windet_n for_o john_n perin_n and_o be_v to_o be_v sell_v at_o his_o shop_n in_o paul_n churchyard_n at_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o angel_n a_o godly_a sermon_n preach_v before_o the_o queen_n most_o excellent_a majesty_n upon_o the_o 17._o 18._o 19_o verse_n of_o the_o 16._o chapter_n of_o s._n matthew_n matth._n chap._n 16._o vers_fw-la 17._o 17_o and_o jesus_n answer_v and_o say_v to_o he_o bless_a art_n thou_o simon_n the_o son_n of_o jonas_n for_o flesh_n and_o blood_n have_v not_o reveil_v it_o unto_o thou_o but_o my_o father_n which_o be_v in_o heaven_n 18_o and_o i_o say_v also_o unto_o thou_o that_o thou_o be_v peter_n and_o upon_o this_o rock_n i_o will_v build_v my_o church_n and_o the_o gate_n of_o hell_n shall_v not_o evercome_v it_o 19_o and_o i_o will_v give_v unto_o thou_o the_o key_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n and_o whatsoever_o thou_o shall_v bind_v upon_o earth_n shall_v be_v bind_v in_o heaven_n and_o whatsoever_o thou_o shall_v loose_v on_o earth_n shall_v be_v loose_v in_o heaven_n these_o word_n which_o i_o have_v read_v right_a honourable_a &_o belove_v in_o our_o savioure_n christ_n contain_v the_o conclusion_n of_o a_o dialogue_n between_o christ_n and_o his_o disciple_n for_o we_o read_v immediate_o before_o in_o the_o thirteen_o verse_n of_o this_o sixtéenth_fw-mi chapter_n that_o when_o jesus_n come_v into_o the_o coast_n of_o caesarea_n philippi_n our_o saviour_n christ_n partly_o to_o make_v trial_n of_o the_o faith_n knowledge_n and_o profit_v of_o his_o disciple_n have_v be_v now_o so_o long_o teach_v by_o he_o and_o see_v so_o great_a &_o wonderful_a miracle_n and_o partly_o to_o learn_v whether_o they_o conceive_v any_o better_a of_o he_o than_o the_o common_a multitude_n as_o also_o to_o cause_v they_o to_o make_v a_o confession_n of_o their_o faith_n and_o belief_n in_o he_o in_o which_o he_o may_v strengthen_v and_o confirm_v they_o against_o all_o trouble_n and_o persecution_n that_o be_v after_o to_o ensue_v he_o demand_v of_o they_o all_o this_o question_n who_o do_v man_n say_v that_o i_o the_o son_n of_o man_n be_o answer_n be_v make_v by_o they_o that_o some_o say_v he_o be_v john_n baptist_n 14.2_o matth._n 14.2_o for_o so_o surmise_v the_o herodian_o as_o appear_v in_o the_o 14._o of_o this_o gospel_n where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o when_o herod_n the_o tetrarch_n who_o have_v behead_v john_n baptist_n hear_v of_o the_o fame_n of_o jesus_n he_o say_v unto_o his_o servant_n this_o be_v john_n baptist_n that_o be_v rise_v again_o from_o the_o dead_a and_o therefore_o great_a work_n be_v wrought_v by_o he_o some_o say_v he_o be_v elias_n be_v deceive_v partly_o by_o the_o prophecy_n of_o malachi_n misunderstoode_v who_o have_v prophcy_v that_o eliah_n the_o prophet_n shall_v be_v send_v before_o the_o come_n of_o the_o great_a and_o fearful_a day_n of_o the_o 4.5_o malach._n 4.5_o lord_n partly_o by_o the_o like_a spirit_n they_o perceive_v in_o christ_n that_o be_v in_o elias_n as_o the_o free_a liberty_n of_o rebuke_v vice_n in_o the_o scribe_n and_o pharisées_fw-fr the_o power_n of_o work_a miracle_n raise_v up_o the_o dead_a to_o life_n again_o as_o elias_n do_v some_o other_o think_v he_o to_o be_v hieremias_n because_o he_o bear_v a_o figure_n of_o christ_n and_o for_o that_o it_o be_v say_v of_o he_o behold_v this_o day_n have_v i_o set_v thou_o over_o the_o nation_n and_o over_o the_o kingdom_n 1.9_o jerem._n 1.9_o to_o pluck_v up_o and_o to_o root_v out_o and_o to_o destroy_v and_o throw_v down_o to_o build_v and_o to_o plant_v which_o be_v in_o very_a deed_n true_o to_o be_v perform_v in_o christ_n and_o they_o that_o think_v he_o none_o of_o these_o yet_o because_o of_o his_o doctrine_n for_o he_o teach_v they_o as_o have_v authority_n 7.29_o matth._n 7.29_o not_o as_o the_o scribe_n and_o for_o his_o life_n and_o miracle_n they_o account_v he_o as_o one_o of_o the_o prophet_n christ_n hear_v this_o to_o draw_v out_o a_o more_o certain_a and_o excellent_a confession_n out_o of_o his_o disciple_n than_o this_o be_v he_o further_o demand_v of_o they_o all_o but_o who_o say_v you_o that_o i_o be_o as_o though_o he_o shall_v have_v say_v whatsoever_o other_o man_n do_v think_v of_o i_o or_o howsoever_o they_o be_v distract_v in_o opinion_n you_o who_o ought_v to_o have_v better_a knewledge_n of_o i_o who_o do_v you_o think_v i_o to_o be_v then_o answer_v simon_n peter_n in_o the_o name_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n thou_o be_v christ_n the_o son_n of_o the_o live_a god_n christ_n rejoice_v at_o this_o true_a perfect_a and_o constant_a confession_n that_o peter_n have_v make_v as_o it_o be_v in_o recompense_n and_o commendation_n thereof_o he_o burst_v out_o into_o these_o word_n bless_a art_n thou_o simon_n the_o son_n of_o jonas_n for_o flesh_n and_o blood_n have_v not_o reveil_v it_o unto_o thou_o but_o my_o father_n which_o be_v in_o heaven_n etc._n etc._n which_o word_n be_v even_o the_o conclusion_n of_o that_o dialogue_n between_o christ_n and_o his_o disciple_n and_o do_v contain_v the_o approbation_n and_o commendation_n of_o peter_n confession_n in_o the_o which_o many_o thing_n do_v offer_v themselves_o to_o our_o consideration_n but_o for_o this_o present_a time_n and_o occasion_n in_o these_o three_o verse_n three_o especial_a point_n may_v be_v here_o observe_v by_o us._n the_o first_o from_o whence_o peter_n have_v this_o knowledge_n &_o faith_n of_o christ_n that_o he_o be_v the_o son_n of_o the_o live_a god_n secondary_o what_o be_v the_o foundation_n and_o rock_n whereupon_o the_o church_n of_o god_n be_v build_v three_o what_o the_o power_n authority_n &_o commission_n be_v that_o be_v give_v unto_o peter_n in_o this_o place_n the_o first_o point_n be_v declare_v in_o the_o first_o verse_n of_o this_o text_n by_o two_o mean_n first_o by_o remove_v and_o deny_v those_o thing_n which_o may_v seem_v to_o be_v the_o cause_n &_o yet_o be_v not_o as_o flesh_n and_o blood_n secondary_o by_o express_v the_o true_a and_o perfect_a cause_n which_o be_v the_o revelation_n of_o almighty_a god._n for_o the_o first_o by_o flesh_n and_o blood_n be_v mean_v here_o the_o nature_n of_o man_n and_o all_o his_o gift_n that_o he_o have_v natural_o as_o his_o wit_n understanding_n and_o will_v for_o so_o it_o be_v take_v in_o sundry_a other_o place_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n as_o in_o the_o first_o of_o saint_n johns_n gospel_n 1.12_o joan._n 1.12_o where_o he_o say_v that_o such_o as_o receive_v christ_n they_o be_v bear_v not_o of_o blood_n nor_o of_o the_o will_n of_o flesh_n nor_o of_o the_o will_n of_o man_n but_o of_o god_n and_o in_o the_o first_o to_o the_o galathian_o 1â—_n galath_n 1_o 1â—_n where_o he_o testify_v that_o when_o it_o please_v god_n to_o reveal_v his_o son_n in_o he_o that_o he_o shall_v preach_v he_o among_o the_o gentile_n he_o communicate_v not_o with_o flesh_n and_o blood_n and_o in_o like_a manner_n in_o the_o six_o to_o the_o ephesian_n 6.12_o ephes_n 6.12_o exhort_v we_o to_o put_v on_o all_o the_o armour_n of_o god_n that_o we_o may_v be_v able_a to_o stand_v against_o the_o assault_n of_o the_o devil_n because_o we_o wrestle_v not_o against_o flesh_n &_o blood_n but_o against_o principality_n and_o power_n etc._n etc._n in_o which_o place_n as_o in_o diverse_a other_o also_o by_o flesh_n and_o blood_n be_v mean_v nothing_o but_o the_o nature_n of_o man_n and_o whatsoever_o be_v in_o he_o by_o his_o natural_a birth_n and_o procreation_n so_o that_o this_o phrase_n and_o manner_n of_o speech_n use_v of_o our_o saviour_n christ_n here_o in_o this_o place_n do_v signify_v and_o declare_v unto_o we_o that_o this_o knowledge_n of_o christ_n &_o confession_n of_o faith_n which_o peter_n make_v he_o have_v it_o not_o of_o himself_o neither_o by_o any_o mean_n of_o man_n but_o from_o above_o by_o the_o manifestation_n and_o revelation_n of_o god_n who_o have_v open_v this_o great_a mystery_n and_o give_v he_o this_o faith_n this_o doctrine_n overthrow_v the_o judgement_n and_o opinion_n of_o the_o
authority_n he_o promise_v here_o unto_o all_o equal_o in_o these_o word_n peace_n be_v unto_o you_o as_o my_o father_n send_v i_o even_o so_o send_v i_o you_o &_o when_o he_o have_v say_v that_o he_o breathe_v upon_o they_o &_o they_o receive_v the_o holy_a ghost_n add_v who_o soever_o sin_n you_o remit_v they_o be_v remit_v unto_o they_o &_o who_o soever_o sin_n you_o retain_v they_o be_v retain_v here_o we_o see_v he_o give_v his_o peace_n unto_o they_o all_o he_o breathe_v on_o they_o all_o they_o all_o receive_v the_o holy_a ghost_n alike_o they_o be_v all_o endue_v with_o the_o same_o power_n of_o forgive_a &_o retain_v sin_n where_o be_v then_o peter_n prerogative_n especial_o now_o when_o it_o shall_v special_o have_v be_v specify_v but_o what_o if_o any_o principal_a authority_n and_o power_n have_v be_v give_v to_o peter_n by_o christ_n here_o what_o do_v that_o belong_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n where_o be_v peter_n will_n and_o testament_n by_o which_o he_o have_v bequeath_v his_o key_n rather_o unto_o he_o than_o unto_o the_o bishop_n of_o jerusalem_n or_o antioch_n by_o what_o scripture_n can_v they_o prove_v that_o christ_n have_v make_v they_o rather_o peter_n successor_n in_o this_o authority_n and_o commission_n than_o other_o bishop_n if_o the_o key_n be_v promise_v &_o give_v to_o peter_n alone_o and_o to_o none_o of_o the_o other_o apostle_n how_o dare_v they_o give_v they_o unto_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n there_o be_v not_o one_o word_n in_o the_o scripture_n of_o their_o succession_n by_o inheritance_n see_v then_o that_o neither_o the_o course_n of_o the_o dialogue_n nor_o yet_o the_o authority_n and_o function_n be_v other_o that_o be_v here_o give_v then_o be_v give_v to_o all_o the_o apostle_n of_o christ_n himself_o afterward_o in_o like_a manner_n and_o that_o although_o some_o more_o special_a and_o excellent_a office_n be_v commit_v to_o peter_n then_o to_o any_o other_o apostle_n yet_o that_o the_o b._n of_o rome_n can_v claim_v that_o more_o than_o any_o other_o bishop_n it_o make_v nothing_o for_o the_o establish_n of_o the_o supreme_a power_n over_o the_o universal_a church_n of_o god_n which_o the_o pope_n arrogate_v unto_o himself_o but_o let_v we_o see_v what_o the_o ancient_a &_o learned_a father_n think_v on_o this_o point_n that_o which_o origen_n write_v be_v most_o plain_a against_o they_o which_o think_v any_o special_a thing_n be_v give_v to_o peter_n an_fw-mi soli_fw-la petro_n dantur_fw-la clave_n regni_fw-la coelorum_fw-la etc._n etc._n do_v thou_o think_v that_o the_o key_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v only_o give_v to_o peter_n and_o to_o no_o other_o neither_o any_o other_o shall_v receive_v they_o if_o these_o word_n be_v not_o common_a to_o all_o man_n as_o they_o be_v i_o will_v give_v thou_o the_o key_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n how_o can_v all_o these_o say_n &_o thing_n which_o be_v apply_v to_o peter_n before_o be_v common_a to_o all_o man_n for_o christ_n thus_o speak_v in_o common_a to_o they_o all_o who_o do_v you_o say_v that_o i_o be_o and_o peter_n answer_v in_o the_o name_n of_o all_o do_v he_o not_o utter_v the_o same_o in_o plain_a word_n in_o the_o 20._o of_o john_n say_v to_o all_o the_o apostle_n 20._o joan._n 20._o and_o breathe_v upon_o they_o receive_v the_o holy_a ghost_n who_o sin_n you_o forgive_v etc._n etc._n they_o be_v all_o of_o like_a authority_n with_o peter_n thus_o much_o origen_n than_o which_o word_n what_o can_v be_v more_o plain_a cyprian_a praelat_fw-la cyp._n the_o simp_n praelat_fw-la also_o in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr simplicitate_fw-la prelatorum_fw-la against_o the_o novatians_n confirm_v this_o the_o lord_n say_v he_o say_v unto_o peter_n thou_o be_v peter_n the_o lord_n after_o his_o resurrection_n give_v unto_o his_o apostle_n like_o power_n yet_o to_o declare_v the_o unity_n he_o dispose_v the_o original_n of_o unity_n begin_v at_o one_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o apostle_n be_v even_o the_o same_o that_o peter_n be_v endue_v with_o like_a fellowship_n both_o of_o honour_n and_o power_n but_o the_o beginning_n proceed_v of_o unity_n to_o declare_v one_o church_n basil_n solit_fw-la basil_n 23._o cap._n de_fw-fr vita_fw-la solit_fw-la also_o say_v christus_fw-la petrum_fw-la post_fw-la se_fw-la suae_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la pastorem_fw-la constituit_fw-la etc._n etc._n christ_n appoint_v peter_n to_o be_v pastor_n of_o his_o church_n after_o and_o so_o consequent_o give_v the_o same_o power_n and_o authority_n to_o all_o pastor_n and_o doctor_n a_o token_n whereof_o be_v this_o that_o all_o pastor_n do_v equal_o bind_v and_o lose_v as_o they_o listen_v as_o well_o as_o he_o augustine_n the_o ago_o christiano_n cap._n 32._o cum_fw-la petro_n dicitur_fw-la pasce_fw-la oves_fw-la meas_fw-la omnibus_fw-la dicitur_fw-la when_o it_o be_v say_v to_o peter_n feed_v my_o sheep_n 32._o aust_n de_fw-fr agon_n christ_n cap._n 31._o &_o cap._n 32._o it_o be_v say_v to_o all_o and_o in_o the_o 31._o chapter_n wretched_a man_n while_o in_o peter_n they_o understande_v not_o christ_n which_o be_v the_o rock_n and_o while_o they_o will_v not_o believe_v that_o the_o key_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n be_v give_v unto_o the_o church_n not_o unto_o peter_n alone_o they_o have_v lose_v the_o key_n out_o of_o their_o hand_n and_o in_o another_o place_n he_o say_v the_o church_n which_o be_v found_v in_o christ_n saper_n aug._n tract_n 124._o saper_n have_v take_v the_o key_n of_o he_o so_o that_o not_o peter_n only_o but_o the_o whole_a church_n receive_v the_o key_n of_o he_o beda_n beda_n beda_n say_v the_o power_n of_o bind_n and_o lose_v although_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v give_v only_o unto_o peter_n without_o doubt_n this_o be_v to_o be_v know_v that_o it_o be_v give_v also_o unto_o the_o other_o apostle_n haymo_n one_o of_o their_o own_o doctor_n well_o weigh_v the_o text_n affirm_v contrary_a unto_o they_o we_o must_v not_o think_v say_v he_o that_o unto_o bless_a peter_n alone_o this_o power_n be_v give_v but_o as_o he_o for_o all_o answer_v thou_o be_v christ_n the_o son_n of_o the_o live_a god_n so_o in_o the_o person_n of_o one_o all_o hear_v whatsoever_o thou_o shall_v bind_v in_o earth_n etc._n etc._n cyrill_n 20._o cyr._n in_o joan._n li._n 3._o cap._n 20._o christ_n give_v full_a power_n unto_o the_o apostle_n and_o unto_o other_o that_o succeed_v they_o in_o the_o church_n to_o conclude_v then_o if_o by_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o ancient_a and_o learned_a father_n christ_n give_v full_a and_o like_a power_n to_o all_o his_o apostle_n if_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o apostle_n be_v the_o same_o that_o peter_n be_v endue_v all_o with_o like_a honour_n and_o power_n if_o christ_n word_n be_v common_a to_o all_o the_o rest_n if_o all_o pastor_n do_v equal_o bind_v and_o loose_v as_o well_o as_o peter_n then_o be_v there_o no_o special_a privilege_n give_v unto_o peter_n above_o other_o by_o this_o place_n wherefore_o i_o trust_v this_o first_o point_n be_v manifest_a by_o the_o circumstance_n of_o the_o place_n and_o opinion_n of_o ancient_a writer_n that_o there_o be_v no_o special_a prerogative_n or_o function_n give_v unto_o peter_n that_o be_v not_o commit_v to_o all_o &_o that_o whatsoever_o be_v speak_v by_o christ_n here_o unto_o peter_n do_v not_o belong_v here_o unto_o he_o only_o but_o to_o they_o all_o in_o common_a now_o second_o have_v we_o to_o consider_v what_o be_v that_o power_n &_o authority_n that_o be_v give_v unto_o peter_n here_o that_o be_v to_o have_v the_o key_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n the_o authority_n of_o bind_v &_o lose_v but_o herein_o have_v we_o to_o weigh_v what_o be_v mean_v &_o contain_v in_o these_o word_n &_o how_o far_o they_o ought_v to_o stretch_v for_o the_o b._n of_o rome_n claim_v by_o right_a of_o succession_n &_o inheritance_n whatsoever_o power_n &_o jurisdiction_n be_v give_v unto_o peter_n &_o therefore_o by_o the_o virtue_n of_o these_o word_n &_o promise_v of_o christ_n claim_v all_o power_n &_o authority_n whatsoever_o may_v be_v contain_v &_o include_v in_o these_o speech_n hereof_o have_v he_o challenge_v to_o himself_o to_o be_v above_o king_n &_o prince_n to_o have_v the_o authority_n of_o consecrate_v &_o depose_v they_o to_o be_v above_o all_o general_a counsel_n to_o have_v fullness_n of_o power_n to_o expound_v the_o scripture_n to_o who_o determination_n the_o church_n of_o god_n must_v necessary_o stand_v to_o have_v authority_n to_o dispense_v with_o god_n word_n to_o make_v that_o lawful_a which_o before_o be_v unlawful_a to_o have_v absolute_a &_o free_a power_n to_o decree_v whatsoever_o he_o like_v of_o and_o that_o of_o the_o church_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v as_o a_o heavenly_a oracle_n that_o he_o have_v power_n to_o give_v heaven_n to_o throw_v down_o into_o
also_o at_o jerusalem_n and_o at_o antioch_n as_o appear_v in_o the_o act_n of_o the_o apostle_n why_o shall_v not_o then_o the_o bishop_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o antioch_n be_v account_v peter_n successor_n as_o well_o as_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n if_o it_o be_v because_o peter_n suffer_v there_o so_o do_v paul_n also_o and_o sure_o that_o be_v but_o a_o mean_a reason_n to_o make_v rome_n the_o sea_n of_o peter_n succession_n because_o that_o city_n put_v he_o to_o death_n but_o wherein_o be_v the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n his_o successor_n whether_o in_o his_o apostleship_n or_o in_o his_o bishopric_n not_o in_o the_o former_a for_o than_o must_v they_o immediate_o be_v call_v to_o that_o office_n of_o god_n second_o their_o duty_n must_v be_v to_o preach_v to_o all_o nation_n for_o both_o these_o property_n be_v require_v to_o make_v a_o apostle_n as_o may_v appear_v gal._n 1._o matth._n 28._o â—8_o gal._n 1._o matth._n â—8_o but_o neither_o of_o these_o be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n be_v neither_o immediate_o call_v of_o god_n neither_o execute_v the_o office_n of_o a_o apostle_n in_o go_v about_o to_o preach_v to_o all_o nation_n he_o can_v be_v his_o successor_n in_o his_o bishopric_n for_o neither_o do_v he_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o office_n of_o a_o bishop_n to_o be_v tie_v to_o a_o certain_a charge_n and_o beside_o how_o can_v he_o be_v successor_n to_o peter_n in_o that_o which_o peter_n be_v not_o he_o be_v by_o office_n a_o apostle_n not_o a_o bishop_n and_o further_o if_o we_o will_v believe_v ancient_a writer_n valent._n irenaeus_n contra_fw-la valent._n peter_n be_v never_o bishop_n of_o rome_n for_o irenaeus_n and_o eusebius_n say_v that_o paul_n and_o peter_n found_v the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o that_o linus_n by_o they_o be_v appoint_v the_o first_o bishop_n then_o succeed_v he_o anacletus_fw-la and_o three_o clemens_n and_o tertullian_n heret_fw-la tert._n lib._n 10._o de_fw-fr pres_fw-fr heret_fw-la name_v clemens_n the_o first_o bishop_n of_o rome_n appoint_v by_o peter_n as_o policarpus_fw-la be_v the_o bishop_n of_o smirna_n appoint_v by_o john_n thus_o although_o tertullian_n agree_v not_o with_o irenaeus_n and_o eusebius_n in_o appoint_v the_o first_o bishop_n yet_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o neither_o of_o they_o account_v of_o peter_n as_o of_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n but_o as_o of_o a_o apostle_n who_o teach_v there_o as_o paul_n do_v also_o so_o that_o the_o pope_n can_v be_v peter_n successor_n in_o his_o bishopric_n because_o he_o be_v never_o bishop_n of_o rome_n if_o he_o say_v he_o be_v his_o successor_n in_o his_o doctrine_n if_o he_o be_v able_a to_o justify_v that_o it_o will_v bear_v some_o colour_n but_o if_o the_o quite_o contrary_a be_v prove_v then_o be_v that_o allegation_n nothing_o and_o beside_o that_o aught_o to_o be_v common_a to_o all_o bishop_n and_o therefore_o by_o that_o he_o can_v challenge_v no_o prerogative_n i_o may_v declare_v at_o large_a how_o far_o he_o be_v from_o succeed_v peter_n in_o many_o respect_n but_o that_o be_v too_o large_a a_o field_n to_o enter_v in_o but_o even_o as_o all_o those_o be_v not_o the_o child_n of_o abraham_n which_o come_v of_o abraham_n concern_v the_o flesh_n but_o those_o that_o do_v the_o work_n of_o abraham_n even_o so_o those_o be_v not_o to_o be_v esteem_v the_o successor_n of_o peter_n or_o any_o of_o the_o apostle_n which_o follow_v they_o in_o place_n or_o in_o name_n but_o those_o which_o follow_v they_o in_o their_o faith_n and_o doctrine_n which_o thing_n if_o they_o can_v show_v they_o do_v we_o will_v in_o part_n grant_v they_o to_o be_v successor_n to_o the_o apostle_n i_o will_v not_o stand_v long_o upon_o this_o point_n i_o trust_v that_o which_o i_o have_v say_v shall_v be_v sufficient_a for_o the_o confirmation_n of_o the_o second_o part_n part_n i_o take_v in_o hand_n to_o prove_v now_o i_o will_v hasten_v unto_o the_o three_o there_o remain_v then_o the_o three_o part_n to_o discuss_v which_o be_v what_o the_o power_n &_o commission_n be_v that_o be_v give_v to_o peter_n in_o this_o place_n when_o it_o be_v say_v to_o he_o to_o thou_o will_v i_o give_v the_o key_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n whatsoever_o thou_o shall_v bind_v on_o earth_n shall_v be_v bind_v in_o heaven_n etc._n etc._n which_o word_n be_v speak_v unto_o peter_n &_o give_v he_o by_o express_a word_n the_o key_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n and_o the_o authority_n of_o bind_v and_o lose_v thereby_o they_o have_v infer_v some_o special_a authority_n and_o prerogative_n to_o have_v be_v give_v to_o peter_n above_o all_o other_o by_o our_o saviour_n christ_n in_o this_o place_n wherefore_o concern_v the_o interpretation_n and_o sense_n of_o these_o word_n see_v there_o be_v no_o agreement_n between_o we_o &_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n in_o that_o they_o say_v that_o hereby_o peter_n be_v endue_v with_o special_a commission_n above_o all_o other_o the_o apostle_n &_o we_o contrariwise_o do_v affirm_v that_o that_o which_o be_v speak_v unto_o he_o be_v speak_v to_o all_o the_o rest_n alike_o for_o the_o better_a examination_n of_o this_o it_o shall_v be_v necessary_a for_o we_o to_o consider_v these_o two_o point_n first_o unto_o who_o these_o word_n be_v speak_v whether_o unto_o peter_n alone_o or_o principal_o as_o the_o papist_n will_v have_v it_o or_o unto_o all_o in_o general_n second_o what_o be_v that_o power_n and_o authority_n which_o be_v give_v unto_o peter_n for_o in_o neither_o of_o these_o point_n do_v we_o agree_v with_o they_o for_o the_o first_o that_o although_o these_o word_n be_v direct_v to_o peter_n alone_o yet_o that_o thereby_o our_o saviour_n christ_n mean_v not_o to_o give_v he_o any_o special_a privilege_n or_o prerogative_n above_o his_o fellow_n but_o to_o endew_v they_o all_o with_o the_o like_a authority_n first_o both_o the_o word_n and_o circumstance_n of_o the_o place_n and_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o scripture_n in_o other_o place_n do_v declare_v it_o and_o second_o the_o judgement_n and_o opinion_n of_o the_o ancient_a &_o learned_a father_n do_v approve_v the_o same_o that_o the_o whole_a course_n and_o circumstance_n of_o the_o place_n do_v evict_v this_o promise_n &_o gift_n of_o our_o saviour_n christ_n to_o appertain_v to_o they_o all_o it_o may_v be_v apparent_a by_o this_o first_o that_o the_o question_n of_o our_o saviour_n christ_n be_v propound_v to_o they_o all_o who_o do_v you_o say_v that_o i_o be_o and_o therefore_o he_o require_v not_o the_o opinion_n of_o peter_n alone_o but_o of_o they_o all_o that_o their_o knowledge_n and_o opinion_n of_o he_o may_v better_o agree_v and_o be_v more_o constant_a true_a &_o perfect_a than_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o common_a people_n which_o before_o they_o have_v declare_v unto_o he_o and_o the_o answer_n also_o peter_n make_v be_v not_o in_o his_o own_o person_n alone_o but_o for_o they_o all_o so_o say_v austin_n as_o be_v allege_v of_o i_o before_o the_o lord_n ask_v and_o say_v say_v he_o who_o do_v you_o say_v that_o i_o the_o son_n of_o man_n be_o peter_n answer_v thou_o be_v the_o son_n of_o the_o live_a god_n one_o give_v answer_v for_o many_o the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o dialogue_n appertain_v also_o unto_o all_o for_o in_o the_o end_n christ_n forbid_v not_o only_a peter_n to_o tell_v any_o body_n that_o he_o be_v jesus_n that_o christ_n but_o he_o charge_v they_o all_o to_o tell_v that_o to_o no_o man_n so_o that_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o dialogue_n the_o midst_n and_o the_o end_n appertain_v to_o all_o why_o then_o shall_v any_o special_a thing_n be_v attribute_v to_o any_o one_o above_o other_o by_o these_o word_n beside_o that_o which_o be_v speak_v here_o alone_o to_o peter_n in_o the_o singular_a number_n in_o the_o 18._o chapter_n be_v speak_v to_o all_o in_o the_o plural_a number_n very_o i_o say_v unto_o you_o whatsoever_o you_o bind_v in_o earth_n shall_v be_v bind_v in_o heaven_n and_o whatsoever_o you_o lose_v in_o earth_n shall_v be_v loose_v in_o heaven_n here_o equal_a authority_n be_v give_v to_o all_o in_o the_o same_o word_n but_o let_v we_o observe_v further_o that_o christ_n say_v here_o dabo_fw-la i_o will_v give_v thou_o the_o key_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n and_o so_o forth_o here_o the_o key_n be_v promise_v but_o not_o give_v if_o then_o christ_n when_o he_o perform_v this_o promise_n give_v not_o any_o special_a power_n to_o peter_n but_o endue_v they_o all_o with_o the_o like_a shall_v we_o imagine_v here_o any_o special_a thing_n give_v he_o to_o be_v prefer_v before_o other_o in_o the_o 20._o of_o john_n 20._o john_n 20._o where_o christ_n perform_v this_o after_o his_o resurrection_n he_o commit_v this_o power_n and_o
and_o in_o the_o penitent_a as_o in_o the_o receyver_n so_o that_o the_o offer_v hereof_o be_v in_o the_o minister_n but_o the_o effect_n and_o force_v thereof_o in_o the_o sinner_n but_o for_o as_o much_o as_o they_o offer_v the_o merit_n of_o christ_n and_o full_a pardon_n to_o such_o as_o have_v lowly_a and_o contrite_a heart_n and_o do_v unfeigned_o repent_v themselves_o pronounce_v unto_o the_o same_o a_o sure_a and_o undoubted_a forgiveness_n of_o their_o sin_n and_o hope_v of_o everlasting_a life_n therefore_o they_o be_v say_v to_o bind_v and_o lose_v to_o retain_v and_o forgive_v sin_n not_o because_o god_n have_v endue_v his_o minister_n with_o this_o absolute_a power_n to_o forgive_v and_o retain_v they_o at_o their_o pleasure_n as_o our_o popish_a priest_n will_v bear_v we_o in_o hand_n for_o that_o he_o have_v reserve_v unto_o he_o alone_o and_o it_o only_o belong_v unto_o he_o even_o the_o very_a malicious_a scribe_n and_o phariseis_n know_v this_o for_o when_o as_o christ_n have_v say_v unto_o the_o man_n sick_a of_o the_o palsy_n son_n thy_o sin_n be_v forgive_v they_o not_o acknowledge_v he_o to_o be_v god_n say_v among_o themselves_o 2.5_o marc._n 2.5_o this_o man_n blaspheme_v who_o can_v forgive_v sin_n but_o god_n only_o and_o god_n by_o the_o prophet_n esai_n esai_n esai_n challenge_v this_o unto_o himself_o i_o even_o i_o be_o he_o that_o put_v away_o thy_o iniquity_n even_o as_o to_o create_v to_o alter_v &_o change_v the_o heart_n to_o destroy_v body_n and_o soul_n belong_v only_o unto_o god_n and_o so_o also_o to_o forgive_v and_o retain_v sin_n the_o ancient_a father_n have_v judge_v that_o the_o priest_n ought_v to_o have_v no_o right_a to_o challenge_v any_o authority_n to_o forgive_v sin_n ambrose_n 76._o ambr._n li._n 9_o epist_n 76._o say_v it_o be_v not_o the_o ambassador_n it_o be_v not_o the_o messenger_n but_o the_o lord_n himself_o have_v save_v his_o people_n he_o remain_v one_o for_o this_o can_v be_v common_a to_o any_o man_n with_o christ_n to_o forgive_v sin_n that_o be_v only_o the_o office_n of_o christ_n who_o have_v bear_v the_o sin_n of_o the_o world_n and_o austin_n august_n august_n god_n give_v the_o ministry_n of_o forgive_n of_o sin_n to_o his_o servant_n but_o the_o power_n thereof_o he_o retain_v to_o himself_o paradisi_fw-la august_n de_fw-fr scalis_fw-la paradisi_fw-la so_o in_o another_o place_n the_o office_n of_o baptise_v god_n have_v grant_v unto_o many_o the_o power_n and_o authority_n of_o forgive_a sin_n he_o have_v reserve_v to_o himself_o alone_o saint_n jerome_n expound_v this_o place_n very_o well_o declare_v what_o power_n and_o commission_n be_v give_v to_o god_n minister_n in_o this_o behalf_n hierony_n hierony_n we_o read_v in_o scripture_n that_o the_o leper_n be_v bid_v to_o show_v themselves_o unto_o the_o priest_n that_o if_o they_o be_v leper_n they_o shall_v be_v so_o make_v of_o the_o priest_n not_o that_o the_o priest_n do_v make_v the_o leprous_a or_o unclean_a but_o that_o they_o have_v knowledge_n of_o the_o leprous_a and_o clean_a person_n that_o they_o be_v able_a to_o judge_v who_o be_v clean_a or_o unclean_a even_o therefore_o as_o the_o priest_n make_v the_o clean_a or_o unclean_a so_o do_v the_o bishop_n here_o bind_v and_o lose_v hereby_o we_o see_v that_o jerome_n think_v minister_n have_v no_o further_a power_n then_o to_o declare_v they_o to_o be_v lose_v or_o bind_v even_o as_o the_o priest_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o law_n have_v no_o power_n but_o to_o judge_v and_o pronounce_v the_o man_n either_o clean_a or_o unclean_a but_o not_o to_o cleanse_v they_o or_o to_o make_v they_o unclean_a so_o say_v bonaventura_n bonaventura_n bonaventura_n they_o do_v cleanse_v because_o they_o show_v the_o clean_a peter_n lombard_n lumb_n pet._n lumb_n one_o of_o their_o own_o doctor_n say_v have_v well_o weigh_v this_o matter_n christ_n give_v to_o priest_n authority_n to_o bind_v or_o lose_v that_o be_v to_o declare_v to_o man_n they_o be_v bind_v or_o lose_v what_o therefore_o the_o authority_n of_o bind_v and_o lose_v the_o forgive_a and_o retain_v of_o sin_n be_v that_o be_v give_v to_o the_o minister_n of_o god_n it_o be_v apparent_a not_o to_o have_v give_v full_a power_n to_o absolve_v and_o bind_v of_o themselves_o at_o their_o will_n but_o to_o publish_v that_o pardon_n that_o god_n in_o christ_n offer_v we_o which_o if_o we_o take_v hold_v on_o by_o faith_n then_o we_o be_v assoil_v if_o we_o contemn_v it_o our_o sin_n be_v retain_v to_o our_o condemnation_n and_o because_o he_o have_v commit_v the_o publish_n of_o forgiveness_n of_o sin_n unto_o his_o minister_n therefore_o his_o minister_n be_v say_v to_o forgive_v and_o retain_v not_o because_o the_o power_n thereof_o rest_v in_o themselves_o as_o our_o popish_a priest_n will_v challenge_v for_o therefore_o have_v they_o make_v the_o priest_n to_o hold_v a_o consistory_n and_o to_o be_v a_o judge_n over_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o people_n and_o to_o drive_v they_o to_o make_v particular_a confession_n of_o their_o secret_a sin_n unto_o the_o priest_n that_o they_o may_v absolve_v they_o and_o enjoin_v they_o a_o penance_n answerable_a to_o their_o offence_n howsoever_o they_o go_v about_o to_o cloak_n and_o colour_v the_o matter_n in_o very_a deed_n they_o take_v upon_o they_o that_o which_o be_v proper_a to_o god_n to_o judge_v of_o the_o weight_n &_o gréevousnesse_n of_o sin_n to_o appoint_v and_o allot_v to_o every_o one_o a_o just_a satisfaction_n to_o change_v eternal_a pain_n into_o temporal_a to_o have_v the_o dispose_n of_o the_o merit_n of_o christ_n even_o as_o the_o executor_n have_v the_o dispose_n of_o dead_a man_n good_n as_o though_o christ_n be_v not_o or_o know_v not_o after_o his_o death_n how_o to_o bestow_v they_o to_o geve_v heaven_n and_o throw_v down_o to_o hell_n who_o they_o will_v to_o rehearse_v the_o particular_a blasphemy_n and_o impiety_n which_o by_o the_o key_n of_o heaven_n and_o authority_n of_o bind_v and_o lose_v they_o claim_v they_o have_v run_v into_o although_o it_o be_v profitable_a to_o consider_v the_o abomination_n of_o that_o church_n yet_o lest_o i_o shall_v grow_v infinite_a it_o shall_v be_v sufficient_a to_o have_v but_o lightlye_o touch_v these_o thing_n thus_o i_o trust_v i_o have_v sufficient_o declare_v first_o that_o god_n reveal_v the_o knowledge_n of_o all_o heavenly_a thing_n secondlye_o that_o not_o peter_n but_o christ_n be_v the_o rock_n whereon_o god_n do_v build_v his_o church_n and_o last_o of_o all_o that_o the_o key_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n and_o the_o authority_n of_o bind_v and_o lose_v consist_v in_o the_o preach_n of_o his_o word_n god_n of_o his_o mercy_n grant_v unto_o we_o the_o reveal_n of_o his_o christ_n and_o to_o be_v build_v upon_o he_o the_o true_a rock_n and_o the_o open_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n by_o the_o preach_n of_o his_o word_n that_o we_o may_v obtain_v that_o blessedness_n which_o christ_n have_v prepare_v for_o they_o that_o true_o acknowledge_v and_o confess_v he_o to_o who_o with_o the_o father_n and_o the_o holy_a ghost_n be_v all_o honour_n and_o glory_n and_o power_n now_o and_o for_o evermore_o amen_n