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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
church_n best_a gold_n great_a 81 3 2.1335 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A39792 The history of Russia, or, The government of the Emperour of Muscovia with the manners & fashions of the people of that countrey / by G. Fletcher, sometime fellow of Kings Colledge in Cambridge and employed in the embassie thither. Fletcher, Giles, 1549?-1611. 1643 (1643) Wing F1330; ESTC R28633 98,943 288

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about_o 9_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o morning_n they_o have_v another_o service_n call_v obeidna_n or_o compline_n much_o after_o the_o order_n of_o the_o popish_a service_n that_o bear_v that_o name_n if_o it_o be_v some_o high_a or_o festival_n day_n they_o furnish_v their_o service_n beside_o with_o bless_a be_v the_o lord_n god_n of_o israel_n etc._n etc._n and_o we_o praise_v thou_o o_o god_n etc._n etc._n sing_v with_o a_o more_o solemn_a and_o curious_a note_n their_o evening_n service_n be_v call_v vecherna_n where_o the_o priest_n begin_v with_o blaslavey_n uladika_n as_o he_o do_v in_o the_o morning_n and_o with_o psalm_n appoint_v for_o the_o vecherna_n which_o be_v read_v he_o sing_v my_o soul_n do_v magnify_v the_o lord_n etc._n etc._n and_o then_o the_o priest_n deacon_n and_o people_n all_o with_o one_o voice_n sing_v aspody_n pomeluy_fw-fr or_o lord_n have_v mercy_n upon_o we_o thirty_o time_n together_o whereunto_o the_o boy_n that_o be_v in_o the_o church_n answer_v all_o with_o one_o voice_n roll_a it_o up_o so_o fast_o as_o their_o lip_n can_v go_v verii_fw-la verii_fw-la verii_fw-la verii_fw-la or_o praise_v praise_n praise_n etc._n etc._n thirty_o time_n together_o with_o a_o very_a strange_a noise_n then_o be_v read_v by_o the_o priest_n and_o upon_o the_o holiday_n sing_v the_o first_o psalm_n blessed_n be_v the_o man_n etc._n etc._n and_o in_o the_o end_n of_o it_o be_v add_v alleluia_n repeat_v ten_o time_n the_o next_o in_o order_n be_v some_o part_n of_o the_o gospel_n read_v by_o the_o priest_n which_o he_o end_v with_o alleluia_n repeat_v three_o time_n and_o so_o have_v say_v a_o collect_v in_o remembrance_n of_o the_o saint_n of_o that_o day_n he_o end_v his_o evening_n service_n all_o this_o while_n the_o priest_n stand_v above_o at_o the_o altar_n or_o high_a table_n within_o the_o chancel_n or_o sanctum_fw-la sanctorum_fw-la whence_o he_o never_o move_v all_o the_o service_n time_n the_o deacon_n or_o deacon_n which_o 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be_v like_a to_o determine_v in_o those_o that_o now_o be_v and_o to_o make_v a_o conversion_n of_o the_o ruff_n estate_n if_o it_o be_v into_o a_o government_n of_o some_o better_a temper_n &_o mild_a constitution_n it_o will_v be_v happy_a for_o the_o poor_a people_n that_o be_v now_o oppress_v with_o intolerable_a servitude_n chap._n vi_o of_o the_o manner_n of_o crown_v or_o inauguration_n of_o the_o ruff_n emperor_n the_o solemnity_n use_v at_o the_o ruff_n emperor_n coronation_n be_v on_o this_o manner_n in_o the_o great_a church_n of_o precheste_n or_o our_o lady_n within_o the_o emperor_n castle_n be_v erect_v a_o stage_n whereon_o stand_v a_o scrine_n that_o bear_v upon_o it_o the_o imperial_a cap_n and_o robe_n of_o very_o rich_a stuff_n when_o the_o day_n of_o the_o inauguration_n be_v come_v there_o resort_v thither_o first_o the_o patriarch_n with_o the_o metropolitan_n archbishop_n bishop_n abbot_n and_o prior_n all_o rich_o clad_v in_o their_o pontificalibus_fw-la then_o e●●e●_n the_o deacon_n with_o the_o choir_n of_o s●●gers_n who_o so_o soon_o as_o the_o emperor_n set_v foot_n into_o the_o church_n begin_v to_o sing_v many_o year_n may_v live_v noble_a theodore_n juanowich_n etc._n etc._n whereunto_o the_o patriarch_n and_o metropolite_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o clergy_n answer_v with_o a_o certain_a hymn_n in_o form_n of_o a_o prayer_n sing_v it_o all_o together_o with_o a_o great_a noise_n the_o hymn_n be_v end_v the_o patriarch_n with_o the_o emperor_n mount_v up_o the_o stage_n where_o stand_v a_o seat_n ready_a for_o the_o emperor_n whereupon_o the_o patriarch_n will_v he_o to_o sit_v down_o and_o then_o place_v himself_o by_o he_o upon_o another_o seat_n provide_v for_o that_o purpose_n bow_v down_o his_o head_n towards_o the_o ground_n and_o say_v this_o prayer_n oh_o lord_n god_n king_n of_o king_n lord_n of_o lord_n which_o by_o thy_o prophet_n samuel_n do_v choose_v thy_o servant_n david_n and_o anoint_v he_o for_o king_n over_o thy_o people_n israel_n hear_v now_o our_o prayer_n and_o look_v from_o thy_o sanctuary_n upon_o this_o thy_o servant_n theodore_n who_o thou_o have_v choose_v and_o exalt_v for_o king_n oven_n these_o thy_o holy_a nation_n anoint_v he_o with_o the_o oil_n of_o gladness_n protect_v he_o by_o thy_o power_n put_v upon_o his_o head_n a_o crown_n of_o gold_n and_o precious_a stone_n give_v he_o length_n of_o day_n place_v he_o in_o the_o seat_n of_o justice_n strengthen_v his_o arm_n make_v subject_n unto_o he_o all_o the_o barbarous_a nation_n let_v thy_o sear_n be_v in_o his_o whole_a heart_n turn_v he_o from_o a_o evil_a faith_n and_o from_o all_o error_n and_o show_v he_o the_o salvation_n of_o thy_o holy_a and_o universal_a church_n that_o he_o may_v judge_v thy_o people_n with_o justice_n and_o protect_v the_o child_n of_o the_o poor_a and_o final_o attain_v everlasting_a life_n this_o prayer_n he_o speak_v with_o a_o low_a voice_n and_o then_o pronounce_v aloud_o all_o praise_n 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some_o a_o 1000_o some_o 800._o some_o 500_o etc._n etc._n they_o have_v have_v some_o of_o they_o as_o i_o have_v hear_v say_v ten_o or_o twelve_o thousand_o rubbel_n a_o year_n as_o have_v the_o metropolite_n of_o novograde_a their_o habit_n or_o apparel_n when_o they_o show_v themselves_o in_o their_o pontificalibus_fw-la after_o their_o solemne_v manner_n be_v a_o mitre_n on_o their_o head_n after_o the_o popish_a fashion_n set_v with_o pearl_n and_o precious_a stone_n a_o cope_n on_o their_o back_n common_o of_o cloth_n of_o gold_n embroider_v with_o pearl_n and_o a_o crosier_n staff_n in_o their_o hand_n lay_v over_o all_o with_o plate_n of_o silver_n double_a guilt_n with_o a_o cross_n or_o shepherd_n crook_n at_o the_o upper_a end_n of_o it_o their_o ordinary_a habit_n otherwise_o when_o they_o ride_v or_o go_v abroad_o be_v a_o hood_n on_o their_o head_n of_o black_a colour_n that_o hang_v down_o their_o back_n and_o stand_v out_o like_o a_o bongrace_fw-mi before_o their_o 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ceremony_n much_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o popish_a inauguration_n they_o have_v also_o their_o dean_n and_o their_o archdeacon_n as_o for_o preach_v the_o word_n of_o god_n or_o any_o teach_n or_o exhort_v such_o as_o be_v under_o they_o they_o neither_o use_v it_o nor_o have_v any_o skill_n of_o it_o the_o whole_a clergy_n be_v utter_o unlearned_a both_o for_o other_o knowledge_n and_o in_o the_o word_n of_o god_n only_o their_o manner_n be_v twice_o every_o year_n viz._n the_o first_o of_o september_n which_o be_v the_o first_o day_n of_o their_o year_n and_o on_o s._n john_n baptist_n day_n to_o make_v a_o ordinary_a speech_n to_o the_o people_n every_o metropolite_n archbishop_n and_o bishop_n in_o his_o cathedral_n church_n to_o this_o or_o like_a effect_n that_o if_o any_o be_v in_o malice_n towards_o his_o neighbour_n he_o shall_v leave_v off_o his_o malice_n if_o any_o have_v think_v of_o treason_n or_o rebellion_n against_o his_o prince_n he_o beware_v of_o such_o practice_n if_o he_o have_v not_o keep_v his_o fast_n and_o vow_n nor_o do_v his_o other_o duty_n to_o the_o holy_a church_n he_o shall_v amend_v that_o fall_n etc._n etc._n and_o this_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o form_n with_o they_o utter_v in_o as_o many_o word_n and_o no_o more_o in_o a_o manner_n than_o i_o have_v here_o set_v down_o yet_o the_o matter_n be_v do_v with_o that_o grace_n and_o solemnity_n in_o a_o pulpit_n of_o purpose_n set_v up_o for_o this_o one_o act_n as_o if_o he_o be_v to_o discourse_v at_o large_a of_o the_o whole_a substance_n of_o divinity_n at_o the_o mosko_n the_o emperor_n himself_o be_v ever_o present_a at_o this_o solemn_a exhortation_n as_o themselves_o be_v void_a of_o all_o manner_n of_o learning_n so_o be_v they_o wary_a to_o keep_v out_o all_o mean_n that_o may_v bring_v any_o in_o as_o fear_v to_o have_v their_o ignorance_n and_o ungodliness_n discover_v to_o that_o purpose_n they_o have_v persuade_v the_o emperor_n that_o it_o will_v breed_v innovation_n and_o so_o danger_n to_o their_o state_n to_o have_v any_o novelty_n of_o learning_n come_v within_o the_o realm_n wherein_o they_o say_v but_o truth_n for_o that_o a_o man_n of_o spirit_n and_o understanding_n help_v by_o learning_n and_o liberal_a education_n can_v hardly_o endure_v a_o tyrannical_a government_n some_o year_n past_a in_o the_o other_o emperor_n time_n there_o come_v a_o press_n and_o letter_n out_o of_o polonia_n to_o the_o city_n of_o mosko_n where_o a_o printing-house_n be_v set_v up_o with_o great_a like_n and_o allowance_n of_o the_o emperor_n himself_o but_o not_o long_o after_o the_o house_n be_v set_v on_o fire_n in_o the_o night_n time_n and_o the_o press_n and_o letter_n quite_o burn_v up_o as_o be_v think_v by_o the_o procurement_n of_o the_o clergy_n man_n their_o priest_n who_o they_o call_v papaes_n be_v make_v by_o the_o bishop_n without_o any_o great_a trial_n for_o worthiness_n of_o gift_n before_o they_o admit_v they_o or_o ceremony_n in_o their_o admission_n save_v that_o their_o head_n be_v shear_v not_o shave_v for_o that_o they_o like_v not_o about_o a_o hand-breadth_n or_o more_o in_o the_o crown_n and_o that_o place_n anoint_v with_o oil_n by_o the_o bishop_n who_o in_o his_o admission_n put_v upon_o the_o priest_n first_o his_o surplice_n and_o then_o set_v a_o white_a cross_n on_o his_o breast_n of_o silk_n or_o some_o other_o matter_n which_o he_o be_v to_o wear_v eight_o day_n and_o no_o more_o and_o so_o give_v he_o authority_n to_o say_v and_o sing_v in_o the_o church_n and_o to_o administer_v the_o sacrament_n they_o be_v man_n utter_o unlearned_a which_o be_v no_o marvel_n forasmuch_o as_o their_o maker_n the_o bishop_n themselves_o as_o before_o be_v say_v be_v clear_a of_o that_o quality_n and_o make_v no_o further_o use_v at_o all_o of_o any_o kind_n of_o learning_n no_o not_o of_o the_o scripture_n themselves_o save_v to_o read_v and_o to_o sing_v they_o their_o ordinary_a charge_n and_o function_n be_v to_o say_v the_o liturgy_n to_o administer_v the_o sacrament_n after_o their_o manner_n to_o keep_v and_o deck_v their_o idol_n and_o to_o do_v the_o other_o ceremony_n usual_a in_o their_o church_n their_o number_n be_v great_a because_o their_o town_n be_v part_v into_o many_o small_a parish_n without_o any_o discretion_n for_o divide_v they_o into_o competent_a number_n of_o household_n and_o people_n for_o a_o just_a congregation_n as_o the_o manner_n in_o all_o place_n where_o the_o mean_n be_v neglect_v for_o increase_v of_o knowledge_n and_o instruction_n towards_o god_n which_o can_v well_o be_v have_v where_o by_o mean_n of_o a_o unequal_a partition_n of_o the_o people_n and_o parish_n there_o follow_v a_o want_n and_o unequalitie_n of_o stipend_n for_o a_o sufficient_a ministry_n for_o their_o priest_n it_o be_v lawful_a to_o marry_v for_o the_o first_o time_n but_o if_o the_o first_o wife_n die_v a_o second_o he_o can_v take_v but_o he_o must_v lose_v his_o priesthood_n and_o his_o live_n withal_o the_o reason_n they_o make_v out_o of_o that_o place_n of_o saint_n paul_n to_o timothy_n 1._o 3._o 2._o not_o well_o understand_v think_v that_o to_o be_v speak_v of_o divers_a wife_n successive_o that_o the_o apostle_n speak_v of_o at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n if_o he_o will_v needs_o marry_v again_o after_o his_o first_o wife_n be_v dead_a he_o be_v no_o long_o call_v papa_n but_o rospapa_n or_o priest_n quondam_a this_o make_v the_o priest_n to_o make_v much_o of_o their_o wife_n who_o be_v account_v as_o the_o matron_n and_o of_o best_a reputation_n among_o the_o woman_n of_o the_o parish_n for_o the_o stipend_n of_o the_o priest_n their_o manner_n be_v not_o to_o pay_v he_o any_o tem_n the_o of_o corn_n or_o aught_o else_o but_o he_o must_v stand_v at_o the_o devotion_n of_o the_o people_n of_o his_o parish_n and_o make_v up_o the_o incomme_v towards_o his_o maintenance_n so_o well_o as_o he_o can_v by_o offering_n shrift_n marriage_n burial_n dirge_n and_o prayer_n for_o the_o dead_a and_o the_o live_n which_o they_o call_v molitua_n for_o beside_o their_o public_a service_n within_o their_o church_n their_o manner_n be_v for_o every_o private_a man_n to_o have_v a_o prayer_n say_v for_o he_o by_o the_o priest_n upon_o any_o occasion_n of_o business_n whatsoever_o whether_o he_o ride_v go_v sail_z plough_n or_o whatsoever_o else_o he_o do_v which_o be_v not_o frame_v according_a to_o the_o occasion_n of_o his_o business_n but_o at_o random_n be_v some_o of_o their_o ordinary_a and_o usual_a church-prayer_n and_o this_o be_v think_v to_o be_v more_o holy_a and_o effectual_a if_o it_o be_v repeat_v by_o the_o priest_n mouth_n rather_o than_o by_o his_o own_o they_o have_v a_o custom_n beside_o to_o solemnize_v the_o saint_n day_n that_o be_v patron_n
to_o their_o church_n once_o every_o year_n what_o time_n all_o their_o neighbour_n of_o their_o country_n and_o parish_n about_o come_v in_o to_o have_v prayer_n say_v to_o that_o saint_n for_o themselves_o and_o their_o friend_n and_o so_o make_v a_o offering_n to_o the_o priest_n for_o his_o pain_n this_o offering_n may_v yield_v they_o some_o ten_o pound_n a_o year_n more_o or_o less_o as_o the_o patron_n or_o saint_n of_o that_o church_n be_v of_o credit_n and_o estimation_n among_o they_o the_o manner_n be_v on_o this_o day_n which_o they_o keep_v anniversarie_n for_o the_o priest_n to_o hire_v divers_a of_o his_o neighbour-priest_n to_o help_v he_o as_o have_v more_o dish_n to_o dress_v for_o the_o saint_n than_o he_o can_v well_o turn_v his_o hand_n unto_o they_o use_v beside_o to_o visit_v their_o parishioner_n house_n with_o holy_a water_n and_o perfume_n common_o once_o a_o quarter_n and_o so_o have_v sprinkle_v and_o becense_v the_o good_a man_n and_o his_o wife_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o household_n and_o householdstuff_n they_o receive_v some_o devotion_n more_o or_o less_o as_o the_o man_n be_v of_o ability_n this_o and_o the_o rest_n lay_v altogether_o may_v make_v up_o for_o the_o priest_n towards_o his_o maintenance_n about_o thirty_o or_o forty_o rubble_n a_o year_n whereof_o he_o pay_v the_o ten_o part_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o diocese_n the_o papa_n or_o priest_n be_v know_v by_o his_o long_a tuft_n of_o hair_n hang_v down_o by_o his_o ear_n his_o gown_n with_o a_o broad_a cape_n and_o a_o walk_a staff_n in_o his_o hand_n for_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o habit_n he_o be_v apparel_v like_o the_o common_a sort_n when_o he_o say_v the_o liturgy_n or_o service_n within_o the_o church_n he_o have_v on_o he_o his_o surplice_n and_o sometime_o his_o cope_n if_o the_o day_n be_v more_o solemn_a they_o have_v beside_o their_o papaes_n or_o priest_n their_o churnapapaes_n as_o they_o call_v they_o that_o be_v black_a priest_n that_o may_v 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dedicate_v to_o some_o saint_n the_o number_n of_o they_o be_v so_o much_o the_o great_a not_o only_o for_o that_o it_o 〈◊〉_d augment_v by_o the_o superstition_n of_o the_o country_n but_o because_o the_o friar_n lif●_n be_v the_o safe_a from_o the_o oppression_n and_o exaction_n that_o fall_v upon_o the_o commons_o which_o cause_v many_o to_o put_v on_o the_o friar_n weed_n as_o the_o best_a armour_n to_o bear_v off_o such_o blow_n beside_o such_o as_o be_v voluntary_a there_o be_v divers_a that_o be_v force_v to_o shire_n themselves_o friar_n upon_o some_o displeasure_n these_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o chief_a nobility_n divers_a take_v the_o monastery_n as_o a_o place_n of_o sanctuary_n and_o there_o become_v friar_n to_o avoid_v some_o punishment_n that_o they_o have_v deserve_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n for_o if_o he_o get_v a_o monastery_n over_o his_o head_n and_o there_o put_v on_o a_o cowl_n before_o he_o be_v attach_v it_o be_v a_o protection_n to_o he_o for_o ever_o against_o any_o law_n for_o what_o crime_n soever_o except_o it_o be_v for_o treason_n but_o this_o proviso_n go_v withal_o that_o no_o man_n come_v there_o except_o such_o as_o be_v command_v by_o the_o emperor_n to_o be_v receive_v but_o he_o give_v they_o land_n or_o bring_v his_o stock_n with_o he_o and_o put_v it_o into_o the_o common_a treasury_n some_o bring_v a_o 1000_o rubble_n and_o some_o more_o none_o be_v admit_v under_o 3._o or_o 4._o hundred_o the_o manner_n of_o their_o admission_n be_v after_o this_o sort_n first_o the_o abbot_n strip_v he_o of_o all_o his_o secular_a or_o ordinary_a apparel_n then_o he_o put_v upon_o he_o next_o to_o his_o skin_n a_o white_a flannel_n shirt_n with_o a_o long_a garment_n over_o it_o down_o to_o the_o ground_n gird_v unto_o he_o with_o a_o broad_a leather_n belt_n his_o uppermost_a garment_n be_v a_o weed_n of_o garrus_n or_o say_v for_o colour_n and_o fashion_n much_o like_o to_o the_o upper_a weed_n of_o a_o chimney-sweeper_n then_o be_v his_o crown_n shear_v a_o hand-breadth_n or_o more_o close_a to_o the_o very_a skin_n and_o these_o or_o like_a word_n pronounce_v by_o the_o abbot_n while_o he_o clip_v his_o hair_n as_o these_o hair_n be_v clip_v off_o and_o take_v from_o thy_o head_n so_o now_o we_o take_v thou_o and_o separate_v thou_o clean_o from_o the_o world_n and_o worldly_a thing_n etc._n etc._n this_o do_v he_o anoint_v his_o crown_n with_o oil_n and_o put_v on_o his_o cowl_n and_o so_o take_v he_o in_o among_o the_o fraternity_n they_o vow_v perpetual_a chastity_n &_o abstinence_n from_o flesh_n beside_o their_o land_n that_o be_v very_o great_a they_o be_v the_o great_a merchant_n in_o the_o whole_a country_n and_o deal_v for_o all_o manner_n of_o commodity_n some_o of_o their_o monastery_n dispend_v in_o land_n 1000_o or_o 2000_o rubble_n a_o year_n there_o be_v one_o abbey_n call_v troil_n that_o have_v in_o land_n and_o fee_n the_o sum_n of_o 100000._o rubble_n or_o mark_n a_o year_n it_o be_v build_v in_o manner_n of_o a_o castle_n wall_v round_o about_o with_o great_a ordinance_n plant_v on_o the_o wall_n and_o contain_v within_o it_o a_o large_a breadth_n of_o ground_n &_o great_a variety_n of_o building_n there_o be_v of_o friar_n within_o it_o beside_o their_o officer_n and_o other_o servant_n about_o 700._o the_o empress_n that_o now_o be_v have_v many_o vow_n to_o saint_n sergius_n that_o be_v patron_n there_o to_o entreat_v he_o to_o make_v her_o fruitful_a as_o have_v no_o child_n by_o the_o emperor_n her_o husband_n light_o every_o year_n she_o go_v on_o pilgrimage_n to_o he_o from_o the_o mosko_n on_o foot_n about_o 80._o english_a mile_n with_o 5._o or_o 6000._o woman_n attend_v on_o she_o all_o in_o blue_a livery_n &_o 4000_o soldier_n for_o her_o guard_n but_o s._n sergius_n have_v not_o yet_o hear_v her_o prayer_n though_o they_o say_v he_o have_v a_o special_a gift_n and_o faculty_n that_o way_n what_o learning_n there_o be_v among_o their_o friar_n may_v be_v know_v by_o their_o bishop_n that_o be_v the_o choice_a man_n out_o of_o all_o their_o monastery_n i_o talk_v with_o one_o of_o they_o at_o the_o city_n of_o vologda_n where_o to_o try_v his_o skill_n i_o offer_v he_o a_o ruff_n testament_n and_o turn_v he_o to_o the_o first_o chapter_n of_o s._n matthews_n gospel_n where_o he_o begin_v to_o read_v in_o very_o good_a order_n i_o ask_v he_o first_o what_o part_n of_o scripture_n it_o be_v that_o he_o have_v read_v he_o answer_v that_o he_o can_v not_o well_o tell_v how_o many_o evangelist_n there_o be_v in_o the_o new_a testament_n he_o say_v he_o know_v not_o how_o many_o apostle_n there_o be_v he_o think_v there_o be_v twelve_o how_o he_o shall_v be_v save_v whereunto_o he_o answer_v i_o with_o a_o piece_n of_o russee_n doctrine_n that_o he_o know_v not_o whether_o he_o shall_v be_v save_v or_o no_o but_o if_o god_n will_v poshallovate_v he_o or_o gratify_v he_o so_o much_o as_o to_o save_v he_o so_o it_o be_v he_o will_v be_v glad_a of_o it_o if_o not_o what_o remedy_n i_o ask_v he_o why_o he_o shore_n himself_o a_o friar_n he_o answer_v because_o he_o will_v eat_v his_o bread_n with_o peace_n this_o be_v the_o learning_n of_o the_o friar_n of_o russia_n which_o though_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v measure_v by_o one_o yet_o partly_o it_o may_v be_v guess_v by_o the_o ignorance_n of_o this_o man_n what_o be_v in_o the_o ●est_n they_o have_v also_o many_o nunnery_n whereof_o some_o may_v admit_v none_o but_o nobleman_n widow_n and_o daughter_n when_o the_o emperor_n mean_v to_o keep_v they_o unmarried_a from_o continue_v the_o blood_n or_o stock_n which_o he_o will_v have_v extinguish_v to_o speak_v of_o the_o life_n of_o their_o
friar_n and_o nun_n it_o need_v not_o to_o those_o that_o know_v the_o hypocrisy_n &_o uncleanness_n of_o that_o cloyster-brood_n the_o ruff_n himself_o though_o otherwise_o addict_v to_o all_o superstition_n speak_v so_o foul_o of_o it_o that_o it_o must_v needs_o gain_v silence_n of_o any_o modest_a man_n beside_o these_o they_o have_v certain_a eremite_n who_o they_o call_v holy_a man_n that_o be_v like_a to_o those_o gymnosophist_n for_o their_o life_n and_o behaviour_n though_o far_o unlike_a for_o their_o knowledge_n and_o learning_n they_o use_v to_o go_v stark_o naked_a save_o a_o ●lout_n about_o their_o middle_n with_o their_o hair_n hang_v long_o and_o wild_o about_o their_o shoulder_n and_o many_o of_o they_o with_o a_o iron_n collar_n or_o chain_n about_o their_o neck_n or_o mid_n even_o in_o the_o very_a extremity_n of_o winter_n these_o they_o ●●ke_v as_o prophet_n and_o man_n of_o great_a holiness_n give_v they_o a_o liberty_n to_o speak_v what_o they_o l●●t_v without_o any_o controlment_n though_o it_o be_v of_o the_o very_o high_a himself_n so_o that_o if_o he_o reprove_v any_o open_o in_o what_o sort_n soever_o they_o answer_v nothing_o but_o that_o it_o be_v p●…um_n that_o be_v for_o their_o ●…es_n and_o if_o any_o of_o they_o take_v some_o piece_n of_o sale_n wa●●_n from_o any_o 〈◊〉_d shop_n as_o he_o pass_v by_o to_o give_v where_o he_o list_v he_o think_v himself_o much_o belove_v of_o god_n and_o much_o behold_n to_o the_o holy_a man_n for_o take_v it_o in_o that_o sort_n of_o this_o kind_n there_o be_v not_o many_o because_o it_o be_v a_o very_a hard_a and_o cold_a profession_n to_o go_v naked_a in_o russia_n special_o in_o winter_n among_o other_o at_o this_o time_n they_o have_v one_o at_o mosko_n that_o walk_v naked_a about_o the_o street_n and_o inveigh_v common_o against_o the_o state_n and_o government_n especial_o against_o the_o godonoes_n that_o be_v think_v at_o this_o time_n to_o be_v great_a oppressor_n of_o that_o commonwealth_n another_o there_o be_v that_o die_v not_o many_o year_n ago_o who_o they_o call_v basileo_n that_o will_v take_v upon_o he_o to_o reprove_v the_o old_a emperor_n for_o all_o his_o cruelty_n &_o oppression_n do_v towards_o his_o people_n his_o body_n they_o have_v translate_v of_o late_a into_o a_o sumptuous_a church_n near_o the_o emperor_n house_n in_o mosko_n and_o have_v canonize_v he_o for_o a_o saint_n many_o miracle_n he_o do_v there_o for_o so_o the_o friar_n make_v the_o people_n to_o believe_v and_o many_o offering_n be_v make_v unto_o he_o not_o only_o by_o the_o people_n but_o by_o the_o chief_a nobility_n and_o the_o emperor_n and_o empress_n themselves_o which_o visit_v that_o church_n with_o great_a devotion_n but_o this_o last_o year_n at_o my_o be_v at_o mosko_n this_o saint_n have_v ill_a luck_n in_o work_v his_o miracle_n for_o a_o lame_a man_n that_o have_v his_o limb_n restore_v as_o it_o be_v pretend_v by_o he_o be_v charge_v by_o a_o woman_n that_o be_v familiar_a with_o he_o be_v then_o fall_v out_o that_o he_o halt_v but_o in_o the_o day_n time_n and_o can_v leap_v merry_o when_o he_o come_v home_o at_o night_n and_o that_o he_o have_v intend_v this_o matter_n six_o year_n before_o now_o he_o be_v put_v into_o a_o monastery_n and_o there_o rail_v upon_o the_o friar_n that_o hire_v he_o to_o have_v this_o counterfeit_a miracle_n practise_v upon_o he_o beside_o this_o disgrace_n a_o little_a before_o my_o come_n from_o thence_o there_o be_v eight_o slay_v within_o his_o church_n by_o fire_n in_o a_o thunder_n which_o cause_v his_o bell_n that_o be_v tingle_v before_o all_o day_n and_o night_n long_o as_o in_o triumph_n of_o the_o miracle_n wrought_v by_o basileo_n their_o saint_n to_o ring_v somewhat_o soft_o and_o have_v wrought_v no_o little_a discredit_n to_o this_o miracle-worker_n there_o be_v another_o of_o great_a account_n at_o plesko_n call_v nicola_n of_o plesko_n that_o do_v much_o good_a when_o this_o emperor_n father_n come_v to_o sack_v the_o town_n upon_o suspicion_n of_o their_o revolt_a and_o rebellion_n against_o he_o the_o emperor_n after_o he_o have_v salute_v the_o eremite_n at_o his_o lodging_n send_v he_o a_o reward_n and_o the_o holy_a man_n to_o requite_v the_o emperor_n send_v he_o a_o piece_n of_o raw_a flesh_n be_v then_o their_o lend_a time_n which_o the_o emperor_n see_v bid_v one_o to_o tell_v he_o that_o he_o marvel_v that_o the_o holy_a man_n will_v offer_v he_o flesh_n to_o eat_v in_o the_o lent_n when_o it_o be_v forbid_v by_o order_n of_o holy_a church_n and_o do_v evasko_n which_o be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v as_o jack_n think_v quoth_v nicola_n that_o it_o be_v unlawful_a to_o eat_v a_o piece_n of_o beast_n flesh_n in_o lent_n and_o not_o to_o eat_v up_o so_o much_o man_n flesh_n as_o he_o have_v do_v already_o so_o threaten_v the_o emperor_n with_o a_o pprophecy_n of_o some_o hard_a adventure_n to_o come_v upon_o he_o except_o he_o leave_v murder_v of_o his_o people_n and_o depart_v the_o town_n he_o save_v a_o great_a many_o man_n life_n at_o that_o time_n this_o make_v the_o people_n to_o like_v very_o well_o of_o they_o because_o they_o be_v as_o pasquil_n to_o note_v their_o great_a man_n fault_n that_o no_o man_n else_o dare_v speak_v of_o yet_o it_o fall_v out_o sometime_o that_o for_o this_o rude_a liberty_n which_o they_o take_v upon_o they_o after_o a_o counterfeit_a manner_n by_o imitation_n of_o prophet_n they_o be_v make_v away_o in_o secret_a as_o be_v one_o or_o two_o of_o they_o in_o the_o last_o emperor_n time_n for_o be_v overbold_a in_o speak_v against_o his_o government_n chap._n xxii_o of_o their_o liturgy_n or_o form_n of_o church-service_n and_o their_o manner_n of_o administer_a the_o sacrament_n their_o morning_n service_n they_o call_v zautrana_n that_o be_v ma●●ins_n it_o be_v do_v in_o this_o order_n the_o priest_n enter_v into_o the_o church_n with_o his_o deacon_n follow_v he_o and_o when_o he_o be_v come_v to_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o church_n he_o begin_v to_o say_v with_o a_o loud_a voice_n blasslavey_n uladika_n that_o be_v bless_v we_o heavenly_a pastor_n mean_v of_o christ._n then_o he_o add_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o father_n and_o of_o the_o son_n and_o of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n one_o very_a god_n in_o trinity_n and_o aspody_a pomeluy_fw-fr or_o lord_n have_v mercy_n upon_o we_o lord_n have_v mercy_n upon_o we_o lord_n have_v mercy_n upon_o we_o repeat_v three_o time_n this_o do_v he_o march_v on_o towards_o the_o chancel_n or_o sanctum_fw-la sanctorum_fw-la as_o they_o use_v to_o call_v it_o and_o so_o enter_v into_o the_o scharsuey_a dwere_n or_o the_o heavenly_a door_n which_o no_o man_n may_v enter_v into_o but_o the_o priest_n only_o where_o stand_v at_o the_o altar_n or_o table_n set_v near_o to_o the_o upper_a wall_n of_o the_o chancel_n he_o say_v the_o lord_n prayer_n and_o then_o again_o aspody_a pomeluy_fw-fr or_o lord_n have_v mercy_n upon_o we_o lord_n have_v mercy_n upon_o we_o etc._n etc._n pronounce_v twelve_o time_n then_o praise_v be_v the_o trinity_n the_o father_n son_n and_o holy_a ghost_n for_o ever_o and_o ever_o whereto_o the_o deacon_n and_o people_n say_v amen_n next_o after_o the_o priest_n add_v the_o psalm_n for_o that_o day_n and_o begin_v with_o o_o come_v let_v we_o worship_n and_o fall_v down_o before_o the_o lord_n etc._n etc._n and_o therewithal_o himself_o with_o the_o deacon_n and_o people_n all_o turn_n themselves_o towards_o their_o idol_n or_o image_n that_o hang_v on_o the_o wall_n and_o cross_v themselves_o bow_v down_o three_o time_n knock_v their_o head_n to_o the_o very_a ground_n after_o this_o he_o read_v the_o ten_o commandment_n and_o athanasius_n creed_n out_o of_o the_o service_n book_n this_o be_v do_v the_o deacon_n that_o stand_v without_o the_o heavenly_a door_n or_o chancel_n read_v a_o piece_n of_o a_o legend_n out_o of_o a_o write_a book_n for_o they_o have_v it_o not_o in_o print_n of_o some_o saint_n life_n miracle_n etc._n etc._n this_o be_v divide_v into_o many_o part_n for_o every_o day_n in_o the_o year_n and_o be_v read_v by_o they_o with_o a_o plain_a sing_a note_n not_o unlike_a to_o the_o popish_a tune_n when_o they_o sing_v their_o gospel_n after_o all_o this_o which_o reach_v to_o a_o hour_n and_o a_o half_a or_o two_o hour_n of_o length_n he_o add_v certain_a set_v collect_v or_o prayer_n upon_o that_o which_o he_o have_v read_v out_o of_o the_o legend_n before_o and_o so_o end_v his_o service_n all_o this_o while_o stand_v burn_v before_o their_o idol_n a_o great_a many_o of_o wax_n candle_n whereof_o some_o be_v of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o man_n waist_n vow_v or_o enjoin_v by_o penance_n upon_o the_o people_n of_o the_o parish_n
have_v enter_v himself_o this_o last_o year_n into_o the_o ruff_n profession_n and_o so_o be_v rebaptise_v live_v now_o as_o much_o a_o idolator_n as_o before_o he_o be_v a_o riotour_n and_o unthriftie_a person_n such_o as_o thus_o receive_v the_o ruff_n baptism_n be_v first_o carry_v into_o some_o monastery_n to_o be_v instruct_v there_o in_o the_o doctrine_n and_o ceremony_n of_o the_o church_n where_o they_o use_v these_o ceremony_n first_o they_o put_v he_o into_o a_o new_a and_o fresh_a suit_n of_o apparel_n make_v after_o the_o ruff_n fashion_n and_o set_v a_o coronet_n or_o in_o summer_n a_o garland_n upon_o his_o head_n then_o they_o anoint_v his_o head_n with_o oil_n and_o put_v a_o wax_n candle_n light_n into_o his_o hand_n and_o so_o pray_v over_o he_o four_o time_n a_o day_n the_o space_n of_o seven_o day_n all_o this_o while_n he_o be_v to_o abstain_v from_o flesh_n and_o white_a meat_n the_o seven_o day_n be_v end_v he_o be_v purify_v and_o wash_v in_o a_o bathstove_n and_o so_o the_o eight_o day_n he_o be_v bring_v into_o the_o church_n where_o he_o be_v teach_v by_o the_o friar_n how_o to_o behave_v himself_o in_o presence_n of_o their_o idol_n by_o duck_v down_o knock_v of_o the_o head_n cross_v himself_o and_o such_o like_a gesture_n which_o be_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o ruff_n religion_n the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n they_o receive_v but_o once_o a_o year_n in_o their_o great_a lend_a time_n a_o little_a before_o easter_n three_o at_o the_o most_o be_v admit_v at_o one_o time_n and_o never_o above_o the_o manner_n of_o their_o communicate_v be_v thus_o first_o they_o confess_v themselves_o of_o all_o their_o sin_n to_o the_o priest_n who_o they_o call_v their_o ghostly_a father_n then_o they_o come_v to_o the_o church_n and_o be_v call_v up_o to_o the_o communion_n table_n that_o stand_v like_o a_o altar_n a_o little_a remove_v from_o the_o upper_a end_n of_o the_o church_n after_o the_o dutch_a manner_n here_o first_o they_o be_v ask_v of_o the_o priest_n whether_o they_o be_v clean_a or_o no_o that_o be_v whether_o they_o have_v never_o a_o sin_n behind_o that_o they_o leave_v unconfess_v if_o they_o answer_v no_o they_o be_v take_v to_o the_o table_n where_o the_o priest_n begin_v with_o certain_a usual_a prayer_n the_o communicant_n stand_v in_o the_o meanwhile_n with_o their_o arm_n fold_v one_o within_o another_o like_o penitentiaries_n or_o mourner_n when_o these_o prayer_n be_v end_v the_o priest_n take_v a_o spoon_n and_o fill_v it_o full_a of_o claret_n wine_n than_o he_o put_v into_o it_o a_o small_a piece_n of_o bread_n and_o temper_v they_o both_o together_o and_o so_o deliver_v they_o in_o the_o spoon_n to_o the_o communicant_n that_o stand_v in_o order_n speak_v the_o usual_a word_n of_o the_o sacrament_n eat_v this_o etc._n etc._n drink_v this_o etc._n etc._n both_o at_o one_o time_n without_o any_o pause_n after_o that_o he_o deliver_v they_o again_o bread_n by_o itself_o and_o then_o wine_n card_v together_o with_o a_o little_a warm_a water_n to_o represent_v blood_n more_o right_o as_o they_o they_o think_v and_o the_o water_n withal_o that_o flow_v out_o of_o the_o side_n of_o christ._n while_o this_o be_v in_o do_v the_o communicant_n unfold_v their_o arm_n and_o then_o fold_v they_o again_o follow_v the_o priest_n thrice_o round_o about_o the_o communion_n toble_a and_o so_o return_v to_o their_o place_n again_o where_o have_v say_v certain_a other_o prayer_n he_o dismiss_v the_o communicant_n with_o charge_n to_o be_v merry_a and_o cheer_v up_o themselves_o for_o the_o seven_o day_n next_o follow_v which_o be_v end_v he_o enjoin_v they_o to_o fast_o for_o it_o as_o long_a time_n after_o which_o they_o use_v to_o observe_v with_o very_o great_a devotion_n eat_v nothing_o else_o but_o bread_n and_o salt_n except_o a_o little_a cabbage_n and_o some_o other_o herb_n or_o root_n with_o water_n or_o quasse_n mead_n for_o their_o drink_n this_o be_v their_o manner_n of_o administer_a the_o sacrament_n wherein_o what_o they_o differ_v from_o the_o institution_n of_o christ_n and_o what_o ceremony_n they_o have_v add_v of_o their_o own_o or_o rather_o borrow_v of_o the_o greek_n may_v easy_o be_v note_v chap._n xviii_o of_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o ruff_n church_n and_o what_o error_n it_o hold_v their_o chief_a error_n in_o matter_n of_o faith_n i_o find_v to_o be_v these_o first_o concern_v the_o word_n of_o god_n itself_o they_o will_v not_o read_v public_o certain_a book_n of_o the_o canonical_a scripture_n as_o the_o book_n of_o moses_n special_o the_o four_o last_o exodus_fw-la leviticus_n numeri_fw-la and_o deuteronomie_n which_o they_o say_v be_v all_o make_v disauthentick_a and_o put_v out_o of_o use_n by_o the_o come_n of_o christ_n as_o not_o able_a to_o discern_v the_o difference_n betwixt_o the_o moral_a and_o the_o ceremonial_a law_n the_o book_n of_o the_o prophet_n they_o allow_v of_o but_o read_v they_o not_o public_o in_o their_o church_n for_o the_o same_o reason_n because_o they_o be_v but_o directour_n unto_o christ_n and_o proper_a as_o they_o say_v to_o the_o nation_n of_o the_o jew_n only_o the_o book_n of_o psalm_n they_o have_v in_o great_a estimation_n and_o sing_v and_o say_v they_o daily_o in_o their_o church_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n they_o allow_v and_o read_v all_o except_o the_o revelation_n which_o therefore_o they_o read_v not_o though_o they_o allow_v it_o because_o they_o understand_v it_o not_o neither_o have_v the_o like_a occasion_n to_o know_v the_o fulfil_n of_o the_o prophecy_v contain_v within_o it_o concern_v especial_o the_o apostasy_n of_o the_o antichristian_a church_n as_o have_v the_o western_a church_n notwithstanding_o they_o have_v have_v their_o antichrist_n of_o the_o greek_a church_n and_o may_v find_v their_o own_o fall_v off_o and_o the_o punishment_n for_o it_o by_o the_o turkish_a invasion_n in_o the_o prophecy_n of_o that_o book_n second_o which_o be_v the_o fountain_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o all_o their_o corruption_n both_o in_o doctrine_n and_o ceremony_n they_o hold_v with_o the_o papist_n that_o their_o church_n tradition_n be_v of_o equal_a authority_n with_o the_o write_a word_n of_o god_n wherein_o they_o prefer_v themselves_o before_o other_o church_n affirm_v that_o they_o have_v the_o true_a and_o right_a tradition_n deliver_v by_o the_o apostle_n to_o the_o greek_a church_n and_o so_o unto_o they_o 3._o that_o the_o church_n mean_v the_o greek_a and_o special_o the_o patriarch_n and_o his_o synod_n as_o the_o head_n of_o the_o rest_n have_v a_o sovereign_a authority_n to_o interpret_v the_o scripture_n and_o that_o all_o be_v bind_v to_o hold_v that_o interpretation_n as_o sound_v and_o authentic_a 4._o concern_v the_o divine_a nature_n and_o the_o three_o person_n in_o the_o one_o substance_n of_o god_n that_o the_o holy_a ghost_n proceed_v from_o the_o father_n only_o and_o not_o from_o the_o son_n 5._o about_o the_o office_n of_o christ_n they_o hold_v many_o foul_a error_n and_o the_o same_o almost_o as_o do_v the_o popish_a church_n namely_o that_o he_o be_v the_o sole_a mediator_n of_o redemption_n but_o not_o of_o intercession_n their_o chief_a reason_n if_o they_o be_v talk_v withal_o for_o defence_n of_o this_o error_n be_v that_o unapt_a and_o foolish_a comparison_n betwixt_o god_n and_o a_o monarch_n or_o prince_n of_o this_o world_n that_o must_v be_v sue_v unto_o by_o mediator_n about_o he_o wherein_o they_o give_v special_a preferment_n to_o some_o above_o other_o as_o to_o the_o bless_a virgin_n who_o they_o call_v precheste_n or_o undefiled_a and_o s._n nicolas_n who_o they_o call_v scora_n pomosnick_n or_o the_o speedy_a helper_n and_o say_v that_o he_o have_v 300._o angel_n of_o the_o chief_a appoint_v by_o god_n to_o attend_v upon_o he_o this_o have_v bring_v they_o to_o a_o horrible_a excess_n of_o idolatry_n after_o the_o gross_a and_o profane_v manner_n give_v unto_o their_o image_n all_o religious_a worship_n of_o prayer_n thanksgiving_n offering_n and_o adoration_n with_o prostrate_v and_o knock_v their_o head_n to_o the_o ground_n before_o they_o as_o to_o god_n himself_o which_o because_o they_o do_v to_o the_o picture_n not_o to_o the_o portraiture_n of_o the_o saint_n they_o say_v they_o worship_v not_o a_o idol_n but_o the_o saint_n in_o his_o image_n and_o so_o offend_v not_o god_n forget_v the_o commandment_n of_o god_n that_o forbid_v to_o make_v the_o image_n or_o likeness_n of_o any_o thing_n for_o any_o religious_a worship_n or_o use_v whatsoever_o their_o church-wall_n be_v very_o full_a of_o they_o rich_o hang_v and_o set_v forth_o with_o pearl_n and_o stone_n upon_o the_o smooth_a table_n though_o some_o also_o they_o have_v emboss_v that_o stick_v from_o the_o board_n almost_o a_o inch_n outward_o they_o call_v they_o
not_o one_o another_o till_o the_o marriage_n be_v solemnize_v on_o the_o eve_n before_o the_o marriage_n day_n the_o bride_n be_v carry_v in_o a_o collimago_fw-la or_o coach_n or_o in_o a_o s●edde_n if_o it_o be_v winter_n to_o the_o bridegroom_n house_n with_o her_o marriage-apparel_n and_o bedstead_n with_o she_o which_o they_o be_v to_o lie_v in_o for_o this_o be_v ever_o provide_v by_o the_o bride_n and_o be_v common_o very_o fair_a with_o much_o cost_n bestow_v upon_o it_o here_o she_o be_v accompany_v all_o that_o night_n by_o her_o mother_n and_o other_o woman_n but_o not_o welcome_v nor_o once_o see_v by_o the_o bridegroom_n himself_o when_o the_o time_n be_v come_v to_o have_v the_o marriage_n solemnize_v the_o bride_n have_v put_v upon_o she_o a_o kind_n of_o hood_n make_v of_o fine_a knitwork_n or_o lawn_n that_o cover_v her_o head_n and_o all_o her_o body_n down_o to_o the_o middle_n and_o so_o accompany_v with_o her_o friend_n and_o the_o bridegroom_n with_o he_o they_o go_v to_o church_n all_o on_o horseback_n though_o the_o church_n be_v near_o hand_n and_o themselves_o but_o of_o very_o mean_a degree_n the_o word_n of_o contract_n and_o other_o ceremony_n in_o solemnize_n the_o marriage_n be_v much_o after_o the_o order_n and_o with_o the_o same_o word_n that_o be_v use_v with_o we_o with_o a_o ring_n also_o give_v to_o the_o bride_n which_o be_v put_v on_o and_o the_o word_n of_o contract_n pronounce_v the_o bride_n ●and_n be_v deliver_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o bridegroom_n which_o stand_v all_o this_o while_n on_o the_o one_o side_n of_o the_o altar_n or_o table_n and_o the_o bride_n on_o the_o other_o so_o the_o marriage_n knot_n be_v knit_v by_o the_o priest_n the_o bride_n come_v to_o the_o bridegroom_n stand_v at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o altar_n or_o table_n and_o fall_v down_o at_o his_o foot_n knock_v her_o head_n upon_o his_o shoe_n in_o token_n of_o her_o subjection_n and_o obedience_n and_o the_o bridegroom_n again_o cast_v the_o lap_n of_o his_o gown_n or_o upper_a garment_n over_o the_o bride_n in_o token_n of_o his_o duty_n to_o protect_v and_o cherish_v she_o then_o the_o bridegroom_n and_o bride_n stand_v both_o together_o at_o the_o table_n end_n come_v first_o the_o father_n and_o the_o other_o friend_n of_o the_o bride_n &_o bow_v themselves_o down_o low_a to_o the_o bridegroom_n and_o so_o likewise_o his_o friend_n bow_v themselves_o to_o the_o bride_n in_o token_n of_o affinity_n and_o love_n ever_o after_o betwixt_o the_o two_o kindred_n and_o withal_o the_o father_n of_o the_o bridegroom_n offer_v to_o the_o priest_n a_o loaf_n of_o bread_n who_o deliver_v it_o straight_o again_o to_o the_o father_n and_o other_o friend_n of_o the_o bride_n with_o attestation_n before_o god_n and_o their_o idol_n that_o he_o deliver_v the_o dowry_n whole_o and_o true_o at_o the_o day_n appoint_v and_o hold_v love_n ever_o after_o one_o kindred_n with_o another_o whereupon_o they_o break_v the_o loaf_n into_o piece_n and_o eat_v of_o it_o to_o testify_v their_o true_a and_o sincere_a meaning_n for_o perform_v of_o that_o charge_n and_o thenceforth_o to_o become_v as_o grain_n of_o one_o loaf_n or_o man_n of_o one_o table_n these_o ceremony_n be_v end_v the_o bridegroom_n take_v the_o bride_n by_o the_o hand_n and_o so_o they_o go_v on_o together_o with_o their_o friend_n after_o they_o towards_o the_o church-porch_n where_o meet_v they_o certain_a with_o pot_n and_o cup_n in_o their_o hand_n with_o mead_n and_o russee_n wine_n whereof_o the_o bridegroom_n take_v first_o a_o chark_n or_o little_a cup_n full_a in_o his_o hand_n and_o drinketh_z to_o the_o bride_n who_o open_v her_o hood_n or_o veil_v below_o and_o put_v the_o cup_n to_o her_o mouth_n underneath_o it_o for_o be_v see_v of_o the_o bridegroom_n pledge_v he_o again_o thus_o return_v altogether_o from_o the_o church_n the_o bridegroom_n go_v not_o home_n to_o his_o own_o but_o to_o his_o father_n house_n and_o she_o likewise_o to_o she_o where_o either_o entertain_v their_o friend_n apart_o at_o the_o enter_v into_o the_o house_n they_o use_v to_o fl●ng_a corn_n out_o of_o the_o window_n upon_o the_o bridegroom_n and_o bride_n in_o t●k●n_n of_o plenty_n and_o fruitfulness_n to_o be_v with_o they_o ever_o after_o when_o the_o evening_n be_v come_v the_o bride_n be_v bring_v to_o the_o bridegroom_n father_n house_n and_o there_o lodge_v that_o night_n with_o her_o veil_n or_o cover_v still_o over_o her_o head_n all_o that_o night_n she_o may_v not_o speak_v one_o word_n for_o that_o charge_n she_o receive_v by_o tradition_n from_o her_o mother_n &_o other_o matron_n her_o friend_n that_o the_o bridegroom_n must_v neither_o hear_v nor_o see_v she_o till_o the_o day_n after_o the_o marriage_n neither_o three_o day_n after_o may_v she_o be_v hear_v to_o speak_v save_v certain_a few_o word_n at_o the_o table_n in_o a_o set_a form_n with_o great_a manner_n and_o reverence_n to_o the_o bridegroom_n if_o she_o behave_v herself_o otherwise_o it_o be_v a_o great_a prejudice_n to_o her_o credit_n and_o life_n ever_o after_o and_o will_v high_o be_v dislike_v of_o the_o bridegroom_n himself_o after_o the_o three_o day_n they_o depart_v to_o their_o own_o and_o make_v a_o feast_n to_o both_o their_o friend_n together_o the_o marriage_n day_n and_o the_o whole_a time_n of_o their_o festival_n the_o bridegroom_n have_v the_o honour_n to_o be_v call_v moloday_o knez_n or_o young_a duke_n and_o the_o bride_n moloday_o knezay_o or_o young_a duchess_n in_o live_v with_o their_o wife_n they_o show_v themselves_o to_o be_v but_o of_o a_o barbarous_a condition_n use_v they_o as_o servant_n rather_o than_o wife_n except_o the_o noble-woman_n which_o be_v or_o seem_v to_o be_v of_o more_o estimation_n with_o their_o husband_n then_o the_o rest_n of_o mean_a sort_n they_o have_v this_o foul_a abuse_n contrary_a to_o good_a order_n and_o the_o word_n of_o god_n itself_o that_o upon_o dislike_n of_o his_o wife_n or_o other_o cause_n whatsoever_o the_o man_n may_v go_v into_o a_o monastery_n and_o shire_n himself_o a_o friar_n by_o pretence_n of_o devotion_n and_o so_o leave_v his_o wife_n to_o shift_v for_o herself_o so_o well_o as_o she_o can_v chap._n xxv_o of_o the_o other_o ceremony_n of_o the_o ruff_n church_n the_o other_o ceremony_n of_o their_o church_n be_v many_o in_o number_n especial_o the_o abuse_n about_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n which_o they_o set_v up_o in_o their_o highway_n in_o the_o top_n of_o their_o church_n and_o in_o every_o door_n of_o their_o house_n sign_v themselves_o continual_o with_o it_o on_o their_o forehead_n and_o breast_n with_o great_a devotion_n as_o they_o will_v seem_v by_o their_o outward_a gesture_n which_o be_v less_o offence_n if_o they_o give_v not_o withal_o that_o religious_a reverence_n and_o worship_n unto_o it_o which_o be_v due_a to_o god_n only_o and_o use_v the_o dumb_a show_n and_o sign_v of_o it_o instead_o of_o thanksgiving_n and_o of_o all_o other_o duty_n which_o they_o owe_v unto_o god_n when_o they_o rise_v to_o the_o morning_n they_o go_v common_o in_o the_o sight_n of_o some_o steeple_n that_o have_v a_o cross_n on_o the_o top_n and_o so_o bow_v themselves_o towards_o the_o cross_n sign_n themselves_o withal_o on_o their_o forehead_n and_o breast_n and_o this_o be_v their_o thanksgiving_n to_o god_n for_o their_o night_n rest_n without_o any_o word_n speak_v except_o peradventure_o they_o say_v aspody_a pomeluy_fw-fr or_o lord_n have_v mercy_n upon_o we_o when_o they_o sit_v down_o to_o meat_n and_o rise_v again_o from_o it_o the_o thanksgiving_n to_o god_n be_v the_o cross_v of_o their_o forehead_n and_o breast_n except_o it_o be_v some_o few_o that_o add_v peradventure_o a_o word_n or_o two_o of_o some_o ordinary_a prayer_n impertinent_a to_o that_o purpose_n when_o they_o be_v to_o give_v a_o oath_n for_o the_o decide_n of_o any_o controversy_n at_o law_n they_o do_v it_o by_o swear_v by_o the_o cross_n and_o kiss_v the_o f●et_n of_o it_o make_v it_o as_o god_n who_o name_n only_o be_v to_o be_v use_v in_o such_o trial_n of_o justice_n when_o they_o enter_v into_o any_o house_n where_o ever_o there_o be_v a_o idol_n hang_v on_o the_o wall_n they_o sign_n themselves_o with_o the_o cross_n and_o bow_v themselves_o to_o it_o when_o they_o begin_v any_o work_n be_v it_o little_a or_o much_o they_o arm_v themselves_o first_o with_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n and_o this_o common_o be_v all_o their_o prayer_n to_o god_n for_o good_a speed_n of_o their_o business_n and_o thus_o they_o serve_v god_n with_o cross_n after_o a_o cross_n and_o vain_a manner_n not_o understand_v what_o the_o cross_n of_o christ_n be_v nor_o the_o power_n of_o it_o and_o yet_o they_o think_v all_o stranger_n christian_n
to_o be_v no_o better_o than_o tu●ks_v in_o comparison_n of_o themselves_o and_o so_o they_o will_v say_v because_o they_o bow_v not_o themselves_o when_o they_o meet_v with_o the_o cross_n nor_o sign_n themselves_o with_o it_o as_o the_o ruff_n manner_n be_v they_o have_v holy_a water_n in_o like_a use_n and_o estimation_n as_o the_o popish_a church_n have_v but_o herein_o they_o exceed_v they_o in_o that_o they_o do_v not_o only_o hallow_v their_o holy_a water_n stock_n and_o tub_n full_a of_o water_n but_o all_o the_o river_n of_o the_o country_n once_o every_o year_n at_o mosko_n it_o be_v do_v with_o great_a pomp_n and_o solemnity_n the_o emperor_n himself_o be_v present_a at_o it_o with_o all_o his_o nobility_n march_v through_o the_o street_n towards_o the_o river_n of_o moskua_n in_o manner_n of_o procession_n in_o this_o order_n as_o follow_v first_o go_v two_o deacon_n with_o banner_n in_o their_o hand_n the_o one_o of_o precheste_n or_o our_o lady_n the_o other_o of_o s._n michael_n fight_v with_o the_o dragon_n then_o follow_v after_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o deacon_n and_o the_o priest_n of_o mosko_n two_o and_o two_o in_o a_o rank_n with_o cope_v on_o their_o back_n and_o their_o idol_n at_o their_o breast_n carry_v with_o girdle_n or_o sling_n make_v fast_o about_o their_o neck_n next_o the_o priest_n come_v their_o bishop_n in_o their_o pontificalibus_fw-la then_o the_o friar_n monk_n and_o abbot_n and_o after_o the_o patriarch_n in_o rich_a attire_n with_o a_o ball_n or_o sphere_n on_o the_o top_n of_o his_o mitre_n to_o signify_v his_o universality_n over_o that_o church_n last_o come_v the_o emperor_n with_o all_o his_o nobility_n the_o whole_a train_n be_v of_o a_o mile_n long_o or_o more_o when_o they_o be_v come_v to_o the_o river_n a_o great_a hole_n be_v make_v in_o the_o ice_n where_o the_o market_n be_v keep_v of_o a_o rod_n and_o a_o half_a broad_a with_o a_o stage_n round_o about_o it_o to_o keep_v off_o the_o press_n then_o begin_v the_o patriarch_n to_o say_v certain_a prayer_n and_o conjure_v the_o devil_n to_o come_v out_o of_o the_o water_n and_o so_o cast_v in_o salt_n and_o cense_v it_o with_o frankincense_n make_v the_o whole_a river_n to_o become_v holy_a water_n the_o morning_n before_o all_o the_o people_n of_o mosko_n use_v to_o make_v cross_n of_o chalk_n over_o every_o door_n and_o window_n of_o their_o house_n lest_o the_o devil_n be_v conjure_v out_o of_o the_o water_n shall_v fly_v into_o their_o house_n when_o the_o ceremony_n be_v end_v you_o shall_v see_v the_o black_a guard_n of_o the_o emperor_n house_n and_o then_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o town_n with_o their_o pail_n and_o bucket_n to_o take_v of_o the_o hallow_a water_n for_o drink_v and_o other_o use_n you_o shall_v also_o see_v the_o woman_n dip_v in_o their_o child_n over_o head_n and_o ear_n &_o many_o man_n and_o woman_n leap_v into_o it_o some_o naked_a some_o with_o their_o clothes_n on_o when_o some_o man_n will_v think_v his_o finger_n will_v frieze_n off_o if_o he_o shall_v but_o dip_v it_o into_o the_o water_n when_o the_o man_n have_v do_v they_o bring_v their_o horse_n to_o the_o river_n to_o drink_v of_o the_o sanctify_a water_n and_o so_o make_v they_o as_o holy_a as_o a_o horse_n their_o set_a day_n for_o this_o solemn_a action_n of_o hallow_v their_o river_n be_v that_o we_o call_v twelfthday_n the_o like_a be_v do_v by_o other_o bishop_n in_o all_o part_n of_o the_o realm_n their_o manner_n be_v also_o to_o give_v it_o to_o their_o sick_a in_o their_o great_a extremity_n think_v that_o it_o will_v either_o recover_v they_o or_o sanctify_v they_o to_o god_n whereby_o they_o kill_v many_o through_o their_o unreasonable_a superstition_n as_o do_v the_o lord_n borris_n his_o only_a son_n at_o my_o be_v at_o the_o mosko_n who_o he_o kill_v as_o be_v say_v by_o the_o physician_n by_o pour_v into_o he_o cold_a holy_a water_n and_o present_v he_o naked_a into_o the_o church_n to_o their_o saint_n basileo_n in_o the_o cold_a of_o the_o winter_n in_o a_o extremity_n of_o sickness_n they_o have_v a_o image_n of_o christ_n which_o they_o call_v neruchi_n which_o signify_v as_o much_o as_o make_v without_o hand_n for_o so_o their_o priest_n and_o superstition_n withal_o persuade_v they_o it_o be_v this_o in_o their_o procession_n they_o carry_v about_o with_o they_o on_o high_a upon_o a_o pole_n enclose_v within_o a_o pix_n make_v like_o a_o lantern_n and_o do_v reverence_n to_o it_o as_o to_o a_o great_a mystery_n at_o every_o brew_n their_o manner_n be_v likewise_o to_o bring_v a_o dish_n of_o their_o wort_n to_o the_o priest_n within_o the_o church_n which_o be_v hallow_v by_o he_o be_v pour_v into_o the_o brew_n and_o so_o give_v it_o such_o a_o virtue_n as_o when_o they_o drink_v of_o it_o they_o be_v seldom_o sober_a the_o like_a they_o do_v with_o the_o first_o fruit_n of_o their_o corn_n in_o harvest_n they_o have_v another_o ceremony_n on_o palmsunday_n of_o ancient_a tradition_n what_o time_n the_o patriarch_n ride_v through_o the_o mosko_n the_o emperor_n himself_o hold_v his_o horse_n bridle_n and_o the_o people_n cry_v hosanna_n and_o spread_v their_o upper_a garment_n under_o his_o horse_n foot_n the_o emperor_n have_v of_o the_o patriarch_n for_o his_o good_a service_n of_o that_o day_n 200._o rubbel_n of_o stand_a pension_n another_o pageant_n they_o have_v much_o like_a to_o this_o the_o week_n before_o the_o nativity_n of_o christ_n when_o every_o bishop_n in_o his_o cathedral_n church_n set_v forth_o a_o sh●w●_n of_o the_o three_o child_n in_o the_o oven_n where_o the_o angel_n be_v make_v to_o come_v fly_v from_o the_o roof_n of_o the_o church_n with_o great_a admiration_n of_o the_o looker_n on_o and_o many_o terrible_a flash_n of_o fire_n be_v make_v with_o rosin_n and_o gunpowder_n by_o the_o chaldean_n as_o they_o call_v they_o that_o run_v about_o the_o town_n all_o the_o twelve_o day_n disguise_v in_o their_o player_n coat_n and_o make_v much_o good_a sport_n for_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o bishop_n pageant_n at_o the_o mosko_n the_o emperor_n himself_o and_o the_o empress_n never_o fail_v to_o be_v at_o it_o though_o it_o be_v but_o the_o same_o matter_n play_v every_o year_n without_o any_o new_a invention_n at_o all_o beside_o their_o fast_n on_o wednesday_n and_o friday_n throughout_o the_o whole_a year_n the_o one_o because_o they_o say_v christ_n be_v sell_v on_o the_o wednesday_n the_o other_o because_o he_o suffer_v on_o the_o friday_n they_o have_v four_o great_a fast_n or_o lent_n every_o year_n the_o first_o which_o they_o call_v their_o great_a lent_n be_v at_o the_o same_o time_n with_o we_o the_o second_o about_o midsummer_n the_o three_o in_o harvest_n time_n the_o four_o about_o hallontide_n which_o they_o keep_v not_o of_o policy_n but_o of_o mere_a superstition_n in_o their_o great_a lent_n for_o the_o first_o week_n they_o eat_v nothing_o but_o bread_n and_o salt_n and_o drink_v nothing_o but_o water_n neither_o meddle_v with_o any_o matter_n of_o their_o vocation_n but_o intend_v their_o shrieve_n and_o fast_v only_o they_o have_v also_o 3._o vigil_n or_o wake_n in_o their_o great_a lent_n which_o they_o call_v stoiania_n and_o the_o last_o friday_n their_o great_a vigil_n as_o they_o call_v it_o what_o time_n the_o whole_a parish_n must_v be_v present_a in_o the_o church_n and_o watch_v from_o nine_o a_o clock_n in_o the_o evening_n till_o six_o in_o the_o morning_n all_o the_o while_n stand_v save_v when_o they_o fall_v down_o and_o knock_v their_o head_n to_o their_o idol_n which_o must_v be_v a_o hundred_o and_o seventy_o time_n just_a through_o the_o whole_a night_n about_o their_o burial_n also_o they_o have_v many_o superstitious_a and_o profane_a ceremony_n as_o put_v within_o the_o finger_n of_o the_o corpse_n a_o letter_n to_o saint_n nicholas_n who_o they_o make_v their_o chief_a mediator_n and_o as_o it_o be_v the_o porter_n of_o heaven_n gate_n as_o the_o papist_n do_v their_o peter_n in_o winter_n time_n when_o all_o be_v cover_v with_o snow_n and_o the_o ground_n so_o hard_o freeze_v as_o that_o no_o spade_n nor_o pikeax_n can_v enter_v their_o manner_n be_v not_o to_o bury_v their_o dead_a but_o to_o keep_v the_o body_n so_o many_o as_o die_v all_o the_o winter_n time_n in_o a_o house_n in_o the_o suburb_n or_o out_o part_n of_o the_o town_n which_o they_o call_v bohsedom_n that_o be_v god_n house_n where_o the_o dead_a body_n be_v pile_v up_o together_o like_a billet_n on_o a_o woodstack_n as_o hard_o with_o the_o frost_n as_o a_o very_a stone_n till_o the_o springtide_n come_v and_o resolve_v the_o frost_n what_o time_n every_o man_n take_v his_o dead_a friend_n and_o commit_v he_o to_o the_o ground_n they_o have_v
beside_o their_o year_n and_o month_n mind_n for_o their_o friend_n depart_v what_o time_n they_o have_v prayer_n say_v over_o the_o grave_n by_o the_o priest_n who_o have_v a_o penny_n ordinary_a for_o his_o pain_n when_o any_o die_v they_o have_v ordinary_a woman_n mourner_n that_o come_v to_o lament_v for_o the_o dead_a party_n and_o stand_v howl_v over_o the_o body_n after_o a_o profane_a and_o heathenish_a manner_n sometime_o in_o the_o house_n sometime_o bring_v the_o body_n into_o the_o backside_n ask_v he_o what_o he_o want_v and_o what_o he_o mean_v to_o die_v they_o bury_v their_o dead_a as_o the_o party_n use_v to_o go_v with_o coat_n hose_n boo●s_n hat_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o apparel_n many_o other_o vain_a and_o superstitious_a ceremony_n they_o have_v which_o be_v long_o and_o tedious_a to_o report_v by_o these_o it_o may_v appear_v how_o far_o they_o be_v fall_v from_o the_o true_a knowledge_n and_o practice_n of_o christian_a religion_n have_v exchange_v the_o word_n of_o god_n for_o their_o vain_a tradition_n and_o bring_v all_o to_o external_a and_o ridiculous_a ceremony_n without_o any_o regard_n of_o spirit_n and_o truth_n which_o god_n require_v in_o his_o true_a worship_n chap._n xxvi_o of_o the_o emperor_n domestic_a or_o private_a behaviour_n the_o emperor_n private_a behaviour_n so_o much_o as_o may_v be_v or_o be_v meet_v to_o be_v know_v be_v after_o this_o manner_n he_o rise_v common_o about_o 4._o a_o clock_n in_o the_o morning_n after_o his_o apparel_v and_o wash_v in_o come_v his_o ghostly_a father_n or_o priest_n of_o his_o chamber_n which_o be_v name_v in_o their_o tongue_n otetz_n duhouna_n with_o his_o cross_n in_o his_o hand_n wherewith_o he_o bless_v he_o lay_v it_o first_o on_o his_o forehead_n then_o upon_o his_o cheek_n or_o side_n of_o his_o face_n and_o then_o offer_v he_o the_o end_n of_o it_o to_o kiss_v this_o do_v the_o clerk_n of_o the_o cross_n call_v chersby_n deyack_n prosery_n bring_v into_o his_o chamber_n a_o paint_a image_n represent_v the_o saint_n for_o that_o day_n for_o every_o day_n with_o they_o have_v his_o several_a saint_n as_o it_o be_v the_o patron_n for_o that_o day_n this_o he_o place_v among_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o image_n god_n wherewithal_o his_o chamber_n be_v deck_v as_o thick_a almost_o as_o the_o wall_n can_v bear_v with_o lamp_n and_o wax_n candle_n burn_v before_o they_o they_o be_v very_o costly_a and_o gorgeous_o deck_v with_o pearl_n and_o precious_a stone_n this_o image_n be_v place_v before_o he_o the_o emperor_n begin_v to_o cross_v himself_o after_o the_o ruff_n manner_n first_o on_o the_o forehead_n then_o on_o both_o fides_fw-la of_o his_o breast_n with_o aspody_n pomeluy_fw-fr pomeluy_fw-fr mena_fw-la hosp●dy_n sacroy_fw-fr mena_fw-la gresuick_a syhodestua_n which_o be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v as_o help_v i_o o_o lord_n my_o god_n lord_n comfort_v i_o defend_v and_o keep_v i_o a_o sinner_n from_o do_v evil_a etc._n etc._n this_o he_o direct_v towards_o the_o image_n or_o saint_n for_o that_o day_n who_o he_o name_v in_o his_o prayer_n together_o with_o our_o lady_n who_o they_o call_v precheste_n saint_n nicholas_n or_o some_o other_o to_o who_o he_o bear_v most_o devotion_n bow_v himself_o prostrate_a unto_o they_o with_o knock_v his_o head_n to_o the_o very_a ground_n thus_o he_o continue_v the_o space_n of_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o hour_n or_o thereabouts_o then_o come_v again_o the_o ghostly_a father_n or_o chamber_n priest_n with_o a_o silver_n bowl_n full_a of_o holy_a water_n which_o they_o call_v in_o russee_n tweta_n voda_n and_o a_o sprinkle_n of_o basill_n as_o they_o call_v it_o in_o his_o hand_n and_o so_o all_o to_o besprinkle_v first_o the_o image-god_n and_o then_o the_o emperor_n this_o holy_a water_n be_v bring_v fresh_a every_o day_n from_o the_o monastery_n far_o and_o near_o send_v to_o the_o emperor_n from_o the_o abbot_n or_o prior_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o saint_n that_o be_v patron_n of_o that_o monastery_n as_o a_o special_a token_n of_o good_a will_n from_o he_o these_o devotion_n be_v end_v he_o send_v in_o to_o the_o empress_n to_o ask_v whether_o she_o have_v rest_v in_o health_n etc._n etc._n and_o after_o a_o little_a pause_n go_v himself_o to_o salute_v she_o in_o a_o middle_a room_n betwixt_o both_o their_o chamber_n the_o empress_n lie_v apart_o from_o he_o and_o keep_v not_o one_o chamber_n nor_o table_n with_o the_o emperor_n ordinary_o save_v upon_o the_o eve_n of_o their_o lent_n or_o common_a fast_n what_o time_n she_o be_v his_o ordinary_a guest_n at_o bed_n and_o board_n after_o their_o meeting_n in_o the_o morning_n they_o go_v together_o to_o their_o private_a church_n or_o chapel_n where_o be_v say_v or_o sing_v a_o morning_n service_n call_v zautrana_n of_o a_o hour_n long_a or_o thereabouts_o from_o the_o church_n he_o return_v home_o and_o sit_v he_o down_o in_o a_o great_a chamber_n to_o be_v see_v and_o salute_v by_o his_o nobility_n such_o as_o be_v in_o favour_n about_o the_o court._n if_o he_o have_v to_o say_v to_o any_o of_o they_o or_o they_o to_o he_o then_o be_v the_o time_n and_o this_o be_v ordinary_a except_o his_o health_n or_o some_o other_o occasion_n alter_v the_o custom_n about_o nine_o in_o the_o morning_n he_o go_v to_o another_o church_n within_o his_o castle_n where_o be_v sing_v by_o priest_n and_o chorister_n the_o high_a service_n call_v obeadna_n or_o complin_n which_o common_o last_v two_o hour_n the_o emperor_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n talk_v common_o with_o some_o of_o his_o council_n nobility_n or_o captain_n which_o have_v to_o say_v to_o he_o or_o he_o to_o they_o and_o the_o council_n likewise_o confer_v together_o among_o themselves_o as_o if_o they_o be_v in_o their_o council_n house_n this_o end_v he_o return_v home_o and_o recreat_v himself_o until_o it_o be_v dinner_n time_n he_o be_v serve_v at_o his_o table_n on_o this_o manner_n first_o every_o dish_n as_o it_o be_v deliver_v at_o the_o dresser_n be_v taste_v by_o the_o cook_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o high_a steward_n or_o his_o deputy_n and_o so_o be_v receive_v by_o the_o gentleman_n waiter_n call_v shilshey_n and_o by_o they_o carry_v up_o to_o the_o emperor_n table_n the_o high_a steward_n or_o his_o deputy_n go_v before_o there_o it_o be_v receive_v by_o the_o sewer_n call_v erastnoy_n who_o give_v a_o taste_n of_o every_o dish_n to_o the_o taster_n and_o so_o place_v it_o before_o the_o emperor_n the_o number_n of_o his_o dish_n for_o his_o ordinary_a service_n be_v about_o seventy_o dress_v somewhat_o gross_o with_o much_o garlic_n and_o salt_n much_o after_o the_o dutch_a manner_n when_o he_o exceed_v upon_o some_o occasion_n of_o the_o day_n or_o entertainment_n of_o some_o ambassador_n he_o have_v many_o more_o dish_n the_o service_n be_v send_v up_o by_o two_o dish_n at_o a_o time_n or_o three_o at_o the_o most_o that_o he_o may_v eat_v it_o warm_v first_o the_o bake_a than_o the_o roast_a meat_n and_o last_v the_o broth_n in_o his_o dine_a chamber_n be_v another_o table_n where_o sit_v the_o chief_a of_o his_o nobility_n that_o be_v about_o his_o court_n and_o his_o ghostly_a father_n or_o chaplain_n on_o the_o one_o side_n of_o the_o chamber_n stand_v a_o cupboard_n or_o table_n of_o plate_n very_o fair_a and_o rich_a with_o a_o great_a cistern_n of_o copper_n by_o it_o full_a of_o ice_n and_o snow_n wherein_o stand_v the_o pot_n that_o serve_v for_o that_o meal_n the_o taster_n hold_v the_o cup_n that_o he_o drink_v in_o all_o dinner_n time_n and_o deliver_v it_o unto_o he_o with_o a_o say_v when_o he_o call_v for_o it_o the_o manner_n be_v to_o make_v many_o dish_n out_o of_o the_o service_n after_o it_o be_v set_v on_o the_o table_n and_o to_o send_v they_o to_o such_o nobleman_n and_o officer_n as_o the_o emperor_n like_v best_a and_o this_o be_v count_v a_o great_a favour_n and_o honour_n after_o dinner_n he_o lay_v he_o down_o to_o rest_n where_o common_o he_o take_v three_o hour_n sleep_n except_o he_o employ_v one_o of_o the_o hour_n to_o bathe_v or_o box_v and_o this_o custom_n for_o sleep_v after_o dinner_n be_v a_o ordinary_a matter_n with_o he_o as_o with_o all_z the_o russes_z after_o his_o sleep_n he_o go_v to_o evensong_n call_v vechurna_n and_o thence_o return_v for_o the_o most_o part_n recreat_v himself_o with_o the_o empress_n till_o supper_n time_n with_o jester_n and_o dwarf_n man_n and_o woman_n that_o tumble_v before_o he_o and_o sing_v many_o song_n after_o the_o ruff_n manner_n this_o be_v his_o common_a recreation_n betwixt_o meal_n that_o he_o most_o delight_n in_o one_o other_o special_a recreation_n be_v the_o fight_n with_o wild_a bear_n which_o be_v catch_v in_o pit_n or_o net_n and_o
of_o their_o administer_a the_o sacrament_n four_o what_o other_o strange_a ceremony_n and_o superstitious_a devotion_n be_v use_v among_o they_o their_o office_n or_o degree_n of_o churchman_n be_v as_o many_o in_o number_n and_o the_o same_o in_o a_o manner_n both_o in_o name_n and_o degree_n that_o be_v in_o the_o western_a church_n first_o they_o have_v their_o patriarch_n than_o their_o metropolites_n their_o archbishop_n their_o uladikey_n or_o bishop_n their_o protopape_n or_o archpriest_n their_o pape_n or_o priest_n their_o deacon_n friar_n monk_n nun_n and_o eremite_n their_o patriarch_n or_o chief_a director_n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n until_o this_o last_o year_n be_v of_o the_o city_n of_o constantinople_n who_o they_o call_v the_o patriarch_n of_o sio_n because_o be_v drive_v by_o the_o turk_n out_o of_o canstantinople_n the_o s●at_a of_o his_o empire_n he_o remove_v to_o the_o isle_n sio_n sometime_o call_v chio_n and_o there_o place_v his_o patriarchicall_a sea_n so_o that_o the_o emperor_n and_o clergy_n of_o russia_n be_v wont_n yearly_a to_o send_v gift_n thither_o and_o to_o acknowledge_v a_o spiritual_a kind_n of_o homage_n and_o subjection_n due_a to_o he_o and_o to_o that_o church_n which_o custom_n they_o have_v hold_v as_o it_o seem_v ever_o since_o they_o profess_v the_o christian_a religion_n which_o how_o long_o it_o have_v be_v i_o can_v not_o well_o learn_v for_o that_o they_o have_v no_o story_n or_o monument_n of_o antiquity_n that_o i_o can_v hear_v of_o to_o show_v what_o have_v be_v do_v in_o time_n pass_v within_o their_o country_n concern_v either_o church_n or_o common_a wealth_n matter_n only_o i_o hear_v a_o report_n among_o they_o that_o about_o three_o hundred_o year_n since_o there_o be_v a_o marriage_n betwixt_o the_o emperor_n of_o constantinople_n and_o the_o king_n daughter_n of_o that_o country_n who_o at_o the_o first_o deny_v to_o join_v his_o daughter_n in_o marriage_n with_o the_o greek_a emperor_n because_o he_o be_v of_o the_o christian_a religion_n which_o agree_v well_o with_o that_o i_o find_v in_o the_o story_n of_o laonicus_n chalcacondylas_n concern_v turkish_a affair_n in_o his_o four_o book_n where_o he_o speak_v of_o such_o a_o marriage_n betwixt_o john_n the_o greek_a emperor_n and_o the_o king_n daughter_n of_o sarmatia_n and_o this_o argue_v out_o of_o their_o own_o report_n that_o at_o that_o time_n they_o have_v not_o receive_v the_o christian_a religion_n as_o also_o that_o they_o be_v convert_v to_o the_o faith_n and_o withal_o pervert_v at_o the_o very_a same_o time_n receive_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o gospel_n corrupt_v with_o superstition_n even_o at_o the_o first_o when_o they_o take_v it_o from_o the_o greek_a church_n which_o itself_o then_o be_v degenerate_a and_o corrupt_v with_o many_o superstition_n and_o foul_a error_n both_o in_o doctrine_n and_o discipline_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o the_o story_n of_o nicephorus_n gregoras_n in_o his_o 8._o and_o 9_o book_n but_o as_o touch_v the_o time_n of_o their_o conversion_n to_o the_o christian_a faith_n i_o suppose_v rather_o that_o it_o be_v mistake_v by_o the_o ruff_n for_o that_o which_o i_o find_v in_o the_o polonian_a story_n the_o second_o book_n the_o three_o chapter_n where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o about_o the_o year_n 990._o ●lodomirus_fw-la duke_n of_o russia_n marry_v one_o anne_n sister_n to_o basilius_n and_o constanti●us_n brother_n and_o emperor_n of_o constantinople_n whereupon_o the_o ruff_n receive_v the_o faith_n and_o profession_n of_o christ._n which_o though_o it_o be_v somewhat_o more_o ancient_a than_o the_o time_n note_v before_o out_o of_o the_o ruff_n report_n yet_o it_o fall_v out_o all_o to_o one_o reckon_v touch_v this_o point_n viz._n in_o what_o truth_n and_o sincerity_n of_o doctrine_n the_o ruff_n receive_v the_o first_o stamp_n of_o religion_n forasmuch_o as_o the_o greek_a church_n at_o that_o time_n also_o be_v many_o way_n infect_v with_o error_n and_o superstition_n at_o my_o be_v there_o the_o year_n 1588._o come_v unto_o the_o mosko_n the_o patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n or_o sio_n call_v hieronymo_n be_v banish_v as_o some_o say_v by_o the_o turk_n as_o some_o other_o report_v by_o the_o greek_a clergy_n deprive_v the_o emperor_n be_v give_v altogether_o to_o superstitious_a devotion_n give_v he_o great_a entertainment_n before_o his_o come_n to_o mosko_n he_o have_v be_v in_o italy_n with_o the_o pope_n as_o be_v report_v then_o by_o some_o of_o his_o company_n his_o errand_n be_v to_o consult_v with_o the_o emperor_n concern_v these_o point_n first_o about_o a_o league_n to_o pass_v betwixt_o he_o and_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n as_o the_o meet_a prince_n to_o join_v with_o he_o in_o opposition_n against_o the_o turk_n to_o which_o purpose_n also_o embassage_n have_v pass_v betwixt_o the_o ruff_n and_o the_o persian_a likewise_o from_o the_o georgian_n to_o the_o emperor_n of_o russia_n to_o join_v league_n together_o for_o the_o invade_v of_o the_o turk●n_n ●n_z all_o side_n of_o his_o dominion_n take_v ●…e_a advantage_n of_o the_o simple_a quality_n ●f_n the_o turk_n that_o now_o be_v this_o trea●…e_n be_v help_v forward_o by_o the_o emperor_n ambassador_n of_o almain_n ●…nt_n at_o the_o same_o time_n to_o solicit_v a_o ●…vasion_n upon_o the_o part_n of_o polonia_n ●hat_n lie_v towards_o rusland_n and_o to_o bor●…ow_v money_n of_o the_o ruff_n emperor_n ●…o_o pursue_v the_o war_n for_o his_o brother_n ●…aximilian_a against_o the_o swedens●onne_n ●onne_z now_o king_n of_o poland_n but_o this_o consultation_n concern_v a_o league_n be●…wixt_a the_o ruff_n and_o the_o spaniard_n which_o be_v in_o some_o forwardness_n at_o ●y_a come_n to_o mosko_n and_o already_o ●n●_n appoint_v for_o embassage_n into_o ●pain_n be_v mar_v by_o mean_n of_o the_o overthrow_n give_v to_o the_o spanish_a king_n by_o her_o majesty_n the_o queen_n of_o england_n this_o last_o year_n which_o make_v ●he_n russee_n emperor_n and_o his_o counsel_n ●o_o give_v a_o sad_a countenance_n to_o the_o english_a ambassador_n at_o that_o time_n for_o that_o they_o be_v disappoint_v of_o so_o good_a a_o policy_n as_o be_v this_o conjunction_n suppose_v to_o be_v betwixt_o they_o and_o ●he_v spanish_a his_o second_o purpose_n whereto_o the_o first_o serve_v as_o a_o introduction_n be_v in_o revenge_n of_o the_o turk_n and_o the_o greek_a clergy_n that_o have_v thrust_v he_o from_o his_o seat_n to_o treat_v with_o they_o about_o the_o reduce_n of_o the_o ruff_n church_n under_o the_o pope_n of_o rome_n wherein_o it_o may_v seem_v that_o come_n late_o from_o rome_n he_o be_v set_v on_o by_o the_o pope_n who_o have_v attempt_v the_o same_o many_o time_n before_o though_o all_o in_o vain_a and_o namely_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o late_a emperor_n juan_n vasilowich_n by_o one_o anthony_n his_o legate_n but_o think_v this_o belike_o a_o far_o better_a mean_a to_o obtain_v his_o purpose_n by_o treaty_n and_o mediation_n of_o their_o own_o patriarch_n but_o this_o not_o succeed_v the_o patriarch_n fall_v to_o a_o three_o point_n of_o treaty_n concern_v the_o resignation_n of_o his_o patriarchship_n and_o translation_n of_o the_o sea_n from_o constantinople_n or_o sio_n to_o the_o city_n of_o mosko_n which_o be_v so_o well_o like_v and_o entertain_v by_o the_o emperor_n as_o a_o matter_n of_o high_a religion_n and_o policy_n that_o no_o other_o treaty_n special_o of_o foreign_a embassage_n can_v be_v hear_v or_o regard_v till_o that_o matter_n be_v conclude_v the_o reason_n wherewith_o the_o patriarch_n persuade_v the_o translate_n of_o his_o sea_n to_o the_o city_n of_o mosko_n be_v these_o in_o effect_n first_o for_o that_o the_o sea_n of_o the_o patriarch_n be_v under_o the_o turk_n that_o be_v enemy_n to_o the_o faith_n and_o therefore_o to_o be_v remove_v into_o some_o other_o country_n of_o christian_a profession_n second_o because_o the_o ruff_n church_n be_v the_o only_a natural_a daughter_n of_o the_o greek_a at_o this_o time_n and_o hold_v the_o same_o doctrine_n and_o ceremony_n with_o it_o the_o rest_n be_v all_o subject_n to_o the_o turk_n and_o fall_v away_o from_o the_o right_a profession_n wherein_o the_o subtle_a greek_a to_o make_v the_o better_a market_n of_o his_o break_a ware_n advance_v the_o honour_n that_o will_v grow_v to_o the_o emperor_n and_o his_o country_n to_o have_v the_o patriarch_n seat_n translate_v into_o the_o ●hief_a city_n and_o seat_n of_o his_o empire_n as_o for_o the_o right_n of_o translate_n the_o sea_n and_o appoint_v his_o successor_n he_o make_v no_o doubt_n of_o it_o but_o that_o it_o pertain_v whole_o to_o himself_o so_o the_o emperor_n and_o his_o counsel_n with_o the_o principal_a of_o his_o clergy_n be_v assemble_v at_o the_o mo●ko_n it_o be_v determine_v that_o the_o metropolite_n of_o mosko_n shall_v become_v patriarch_n of_o the_o whole_a greek_a church_n and_o
have_v the_o same_o full_a authority_n and_o jurisdiction_n that_o pertain_v before_o to_o the_o patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n or_o sin_n and_o that_o it_o may_v be_v do_v with_o more_o order_n and_o solemnity_n the_o 25._o of_o januarie_n 1588._o the_o greek_a patriarch_n accompany_v with_o the_o ruff_n clergy_n go_v to_o the_o great_a church_n of_o precheste_n or_o our_o lady_n within_o the_o emperor_n castle_n have_v first_o wander_v through_o the_o whole_a city_n in_o manner_n of_o a_o procession_n and_o blessing_n the_o people_n with_o his_o two_o finger_n where_o he_o make_v a_o oration_n and_o deliver_v his_o resignation_n in_o a_o instrument_n of_o writing_n and_o so_o lay_v down_o his_o patriarchicall_a staff_n which_o be_v present_o receive_v by_o the_o metropolite_n of_o mosko_n and_o divers_a other_o ceremony_n use_v about_o the_o inauguration_n of_o this_o new_a patriarch_n the_o day_n be_v hold_v very_o solemn_a by_o the_o people_n of_o the_o city_n who_o be_v command_v to_o forbear_v their_o work_n and_o to_o attend_v this_o solemnity_n the_o great_a patriarch_n that_o day_n be_v honour_v with_o rich_a present_n send_v he_o from_o the_o emperor_n and_o empress_n of_o plate_n cloth_n of_o gold_n fur_n etc._n etc._n carry_v with_o great_a pomp_n through_o the_o street_n of_o mosko_n and_o at_o his_o depart_n receive_v many_o gift_n more_o both_o from_o the_o emperor_n nobility_n and_o clergy_n thus_o the_o patriarchship_n of_o constantinople_n or_o sio_n which_o have_v continue_v since_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a be_v now_o translate_v to_o mosko_n or_o they_o make_v believe_v that_o they_o have_v a_o patriarch_n with_o the_o same_o right_a and_o authority_n that_o the_o other_o have_v wherein_o the_o subtle_a greek_a have_v make_v good_a advantage_n of_o their_o superstition_n and_o be_v now_o go_v away_o with_o a_o rich_a booty_n into_o poland_n whether_o their_o patriarchship_n be_v currant_n or_o not_o the_o matter_n be_v not_o unlike_a to_o make_v some_o schism_n betwixt_o the_o greek_a and_o russee_n church_n if_o the_o ruff_n hold_v this_o patriarchship_n that_o he_o have_v so_o well_o pay_v for_o and_o the_o greek_n elect_v another_o withal_o as_o likely_a they_o will_v whether_o this_o man_n be_v banish_v by_o the_o turk_n or_o deprive_v by_o order_n of_o his_o own_o clergy_n which_o may_v happen_v to_o give_v advantage_n to_o the_o pope_n and_o to_o bring_v over_o the_o ruff_n church_n to_o the_o sea_n of_o rome_n to_o which_o end_n peradventure_o he_o devise_v this_o stratagem_n and_o cast_v in_o this_o matter_n of_o schism_n among_o they_o but_o that_o the_o emperor_n of_o russia_n know_v well_o enough_o by_o the_o example_n of_o other_o christian_a prince_n what_o inconvenience_n will_v grow_v to_o their_o state_n and_o country_n by_o subject_v themselves_o to_o the_o romish_a sea_n to_o which_o end_n the_o late_a emperor_n juan_n vasilowich_n be_v very_o inquisitive_a of_o the_o pope_n authority_n over_o the_o prince_n of_o christendom_n and_o send_v one_o of_o very_a purpose_n to_o rome_n to_o behold_v the_o order_n and_o behaviour_n of_o his_o court._n with_o this_o patriarch_n hieronimo_n be_v drive_v out_o at_o the_o same_o time_n by_o the_o great_a turk_n one_o demetrio_n archbishop_n of_o larissa_n who_o be_v now_o in_o england_n and_o pretend_v the_o same_o cause_n of_o their_o banishment_n by_o the_o turk_n to_o wit_n their_o not_o admit_v of_o the_o pope_n new_a calendar_n for_o the_o alteration_n of_o the_o year_n which_o how_o unlikely_a it_o be_v may_v appear_v by_o these_o circumstance_n first_o because_o there_o be_v no_o such_o affection_n nor_o friendly_a respect_n betwixt_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o turk_n as_o that_o he_o shall_v banish_v a_o subject_n for_o not_o obey_v the_o pope_n ordinance_n special_o in_o a_o matter_n of_o some_o sequel_n for_o the_o alteration_n of_o time_n within_o his_o own_o country_n second_o for_o that_o he_o make_v no_o such_o scruple_n in_o deduct_v of_o time_n and_o keep_v of_o a_o just_a and_o precise_a account_n from_o the_o incarnation_n of_o christ_n who_o he_o do_v not_o acknowledge_v otherwise_o then_o i_o note_v before_o three_o for_o that_o the_o say_a patriarch_n be_v now_o at_o naples_n in_o italy_n where_o it_o may_v be_v guess_v he_o will_v not_o have_v go_v within_o the_o pope_n reach_n and_o so_o near_o to_o his_o nose_n if_o he_o have_v be_v banish_v for_o oppose_v himself_o against_o the_o pope_n decree_n this_o office_n of_o patriarchship_n now_o translate_v to_o mosko_n bear_v a_o superior_a authority_n over_o all_o the_o church_n not_o only_o of_o russia_n and_o other_o the_o emperor_n dominion_n but_o throughout_o all_o the_o church_n of_o christendom_n that_o be_v before_o under_o the_o patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n or_o sio_n or_o at_o least_o the_o ruff_n patriarch_n imagine_v himself_o to_o have_v the_o same_o authority_n he_o have_v under_o he_o as_o his_o proper_a diocese_n the_o province_n of_o mosko_n beside_o other_o peculiar_o his_o court_n or_o office_n be_v keep_v at_o the_o mosko_n before_o the_o creation_n of_o this_o new_a patriarch_n they_o have_v but_o one_o metropolite_n that_o be_v call_v the_o metropolite_n of_o mosko_n now_o for_o more_o state_n to_o their_o church_n and_o new_a patriarch_n they_o have_v two_o metropolites_n the_o one_o of_o novogrod_n velica_fw-la the_o other_o of_o rostove_n their_o office_n be_v to_o receive_v of_o the_o patriarch_n such_o ecclesiastical_a order_n as_o he_o think_v good_a and_o to_o deliver_v the_o charge_n of_o they_o over_o to_o the_o archbishop_n beside_o the_o order_n of_o their_o own_o diocese_n their_o archbishop_n be_v four_o of_o smolensko_n cazan_n vobsko_n and_o vologda_n the_o part_n of_o their_o office_n be_v all_o one_o with_o the_o metropolites_n save_v that_o they_o have_v a_o under_o jurisdiction_n as_o suffragans_fw-la to_o the_o metropolites_n and_o superior_n to_o the_o bishop_n the_o next_o be_v the_o uladikeis_n or_o bishop_n that_o be_v but_o six_o in_o all_o of_o crutiska_n of_o rezan_n of_o otfer_n and_o torshock_v of_o collomenska_n of_o volodemer_n of_o susdalla_n these_o have_v every_o one_o a_o very_a large_a diocese_n as_o divide_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o whole_a country_n among_o they_o the_o matter_n pertain_v to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n of_o the_o metropolites_n archbishop_n and_o bishop_n be_v the_o same_o in_o a_o manner_n that_o be_v use_v by_o the_o clergy_n in_o other_o part_n of_o christendom_n for_o beside_o their_o authority_n over_o the_o clergy_n and_o order_v such_o matter_n as_o be_v mere_a ecclesiastical_a their_o jurisdiction_n extend_v to_o all_o testamentary_a cause_n matter_n of_o marriage_n and_o divorcement_n some_o plea_n of_o injury_n etc._n etc._n to_o which_o purpose_n also_o they_o have_v their_o official_o or_o commissary_n which_o they_o call_v boiaren_a uladitskey_n that_o be_v layman_n of_o the_o degree_n of_o duke_n or_o gentleman_n that_o keep_v their_o court_n and_o execute_v their_o jurisdiction_n which_o beside_o their_o other_o oppression_n over_o the_o common_a people_n reign_n over_o the_o priest_n as_o the_o duke_n and_o diack_n do_v over_o the_o poor_a people_n within_o their_o precinct_n as_o for_o the_o archbishop_n or_o bishop_n himself_o he_o bear_v no_o sway_n in_o decide_v those_o cause_n that_o be_v bring_v into_o his_o court_n but_o if_o he_o will_v moderate_v any_o matter_n he_o must_v do_v it_o by_o entreaty_n with_o his_o gentleman_n official_a the_o reason_n be_v because_o these_o boiarskey_n or_o gentleman_n official_o be_v not_o appoint_v by_o the_o bishop_n but_o by_o the_o emperor_n himself_o or_o his_o council_n and_o be_v to_o give_v account_n of_o their_o do_n to_o none_o but_o to_o they_o if_o the_o bishop_n can_v entreat_v at_o his_o admission_n to_o have_v the_o choice_n of_o his_o own_o official_a it_o be_v account_v for_o a_o special_a great_a favour_n but_o to_o speak_v it_o as_o it_o be_v the_o clergy_n of_o russia_n as_o well_o concern_v their_o land_n and_o revenue_n as_o their_o authority_n and_o jurisdiction_n be_v altogether_o order_v and_o overrule_v by_o the_o emperor_n and_o his_o council_n and_o have_v so_o much_o and_o no_o more_o of_o both_o as_o their_o pleasure_n do_v permit_v they_o they_o have_v also_o their_o assistant_n or_o several_a counsel_n as_o they_o call_v they_o of_o certain_a priest_n that_o be_v of_o their_o diocese_n reside_v within_o their_o cathedral_n city_n to_o the_o number_n of_o four_o and_o twenty_o a_o piece_n these_o advice_n with_o they_o about_o the_o special_a and_o necessary_a matter_n belong_v to_o their_o charge_n concern_v their_o rent_n and_o revenue_n to_o maintain_v their_o dignity_n it_o be_v somewhat_o large_a the_o patriarch_n yearly_a rent_n out_o of_o his_o land_n beside_o other_o fee_n be_v about_o 3000._o rubbel_n or_o mark_n the_o metropolites_n and_o archbishop_n about_o 2500._o the_o bishop_n