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church_n belong_v divine_a great_a 232 4 2.1332 3 false
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A91205 A legal resolution of two important quæres of general present concernment. Clearly demonstrating from our statute, common and canon laws, the bounden duty of ministers, & vicars of parish churches, to administer the sacraments, as well as preach to their parishioners; with the legal remedies to reclaim them from, or punish and remove them for their wilfull obstinacy in denying the sacraments to them. / By William Prynne Esq; a bencher of Lincolns Inne; to whom these quæres were newly propounded by some clients. Prynne, William, 1600-1669. 1656 (1656) Wing P3994; Thomason E495_1; ESTC R203242 21,355 30

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qualify_v and_o desire_v the_o ●ame_n public_o in_o the_o church_n at_o convenient_a season_n this_o i_o shall_v clear_v first_o from_o the_o very_a definition_n of_o a_o parish_n and_o parish_n church_n to_o which_o they_o be_v present_v and_o then_o by_o direct_a statute_n and_o authority_n cardinal_n hostiensis_n in_o his_o summa_fw-la l._n 3._o tit._n de_fw-fr parrochiis_fw-la panormitan_n in_o rubrica_fw-la de_fw-la parrochiis_fw-la petrus_n rebuffus_n de_fw-fr collationibus_fw-la p._n 655._o willielmus_fw-la lyndewoode_n provinc_fw-la constit_fw-la l._n 3._o tit._n de_fw-fr parrochiis_fw-la duarenus_n de_fw-fr beneficiis_fw-la &_o disputat_fw-la anniversaria_fw-la l._n 1._o c._n 26._o franciscus_n zerula_fw-la praxis_fw-la episcopalis_fw-la pars_fw-la 1._o tit._n parrochia_n goffridus_n abbas_n tit._n parrochis_n with_o sundry_a other_o define_z a_o parish_n to_o be_v locus_n in_o quo_fw-la degit_fw-la populus_fw-la certis_fw-la finibus_fw-la limitatus_fw-la et_fw-la alicui_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la deputatus_fw-la and_o a_o parish_n church_n to_o be_v ecclesia_fw-la quae_fw-la habet_fw-la paroc●iam_fw-la ad_fw-la ejus_fw-la curam_fw-la deputatam_fw-la ad_fw-la quam_fw-la convenit_fw-la populus_fw-la dedicatione_n populus_fw-la see_v pontificate_n romanum_n p_o 247_o 259._o de_fw-fr ecclesiae_fw-la dedicatione_n ad_fw-la recipienda_fw-la sacramenta_fw-la et_fw-la ad_fw-la audienda_fw-la sacra_fw-la et_fw-la verbum_fw-la dei_fw-la et_fw-la rudimenta_fw-la fidei_fw-la diebus_fw-la sacris_fw-la which_o dr._n john_n cowel_n in_o his_o interpreter_n and_o john_n minshaw_n in_o his_o guide_n unto_o tongue_n in_o the_o word_n parish_n thus_o second_o &_o english_a a_o parish_n in_o our_o common_a law_n be_v the_o particular_a charge_n of_o a_o secular_a priest_n and_o then_o subjoin_v a_o parochial_a church_n be_v that_o which_o be_v institute_v for_o the_o say_n of_o divine_a service_n and_o minister_a of_o the_o holy_a sacrament_n to_o the_o people_n dwell_v within_o such_o a_o compass_n of_o ground_n near_o unto_o it_o with_o they_o accord_v the_o book_n of_o mich._n 34_o e_o 1._o fitz._n quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la 187._o where_o they_o prove_v a_o church_n to_o be_v no_o chapel_n but_o a_o parish_n church_n because_o it_o have_v sepulture_n baptism_n and_o sacrament_n administer_v in_o it_o and_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8_o c._n 32._o for_o the_o church_n of_o whitegate_n to_o be_v make_v a_o parish_n of_o itself_o and_o no_o part_n of_o the_o parish_n of_o over_n prove_v it_o to_o be_v a_o parish_n church_n ancient_o from_o this_o very_a reason_n because_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o tenant_n within_o such_o place_n and_o precinct_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n come_v and_o resort_v to_o the_o say_a parish_n church_n of_o whitegate_n within_o which_o time_n they_o have_v continual_o receive_v sacrament_n and_o sacramental_n at_o and_o in_o the_o say_a church_n and_o have_v continual_o use_v to_o marry_v bury_v and_o christen_v within_o the_o same_o and_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o c._n 44._o reduce_v the_o town_n of_o royston_n belong_v to_o 5_o remote_a parish_n church_n to_o one_o parish_n church_n new_o build_v in_o it_o because_o be_v over_o painful_a especial_o to_o the_o impotent_a sickly_a and_o age_a inhabitant_n to_o travel_v to_o those_o church_n so_o remote_a or_o any_o of_o they_o to_o hear_v their_o divine_a service_n and_o they_o can_v not_o have_v the_o sacrament_n and_o sacramental_n to_o be_v minister_v to_o they_o according_a to_o the_o laudable_a custom_n of_o holy_a church_n to_o their_o great_a peril_n and_o jeopardy_n through_o the_o remoteness_n of_o these_o church_n and_o absence_n of_o their_o parson_n and_o curate_n in_o such_o case_n of_o necessity_n when_o their_o presence_n to_o the_o comfort_n and_o consolation_n of_o their_o parishioner_n be_v most_o requisite_a and_o behooveful_a so_o that_o parish_n church_n so_o style_v because_o original_o build_v by_o the_o patron_n and_o parishioner_n for_o their_o ease_n use_v benefit_n and_o the_o use_n of_o and_o resolve_v and_o pasc_n 2_o c●r_n b._n r._n carlton_n and_o hut●ons_n case_n resolve_v seat_n in_o they_o be_v still_o in_o the_o patron_n &_o parish_n who_o repair_v they_o be_v original_o build_v and_o *_o consecrate_a as_o well_o for_o the_o administration_n of_o sacrament_n in_o they_o by_o their_o parish_n priest_n parson_n and_o vicar_n as_o for_o divine_a service_n prayer_n and_o preach_a of_o which_o the_o people_n can_v be_v deprive_v without_o their_o great_a disconsolation_n peril_n and_o jeopardy_n as_o this_o parliament_n and_o statute_n resolve_v to_o which_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o jacobi_n ch_n 30._o for_o erect_v a_o new_a church_n in_o melcombe_n regis_fw-la to_o be_v the_o parish_n church_n of_o radipol_n etc._n etc._n may_v be_v add_v to_o the_o like_a effect_n this_o will_v be_v most_o apparent_a and_o irrefragable_a by_o consider_v the_o office_n and_o duty_n of_o every_o parish_n priest_n parson_n and_o vicar_n and_o why_o he_o be_v style_v parochial_a he_o be_v style_v a_o parish_n priest_n or_o minister_n as_o duarenus_n and_o other_o forecited_a resolve_n because_o he_o be_v special_o oblige_v to_o preach_v administer_v the_o sacrament_n and_o perform_v all_o other_o duty_n belong_v to_o a_o minister_n to_o all_o and_o every_o inhabitant_n of_o that_o parish_n to_o who_o church_n he_o be_v present_v institute_v induct_v and_o not_o to_o any_o other_o but_o only_o voluntary_o when_o he_o please_v be_v marry_v and_o espouse_v to_o that_o peculiar_a parish_n whence_o he_o be_v style_v parochus_n and_o the_o people_n parochia_fw-la by_o the_o canonist_n and_o lawyer_n parochia_fw-la lawyer_n summa_fw-la angelica_n tit._n parochia_fw-la angelus_n de_fw-la clavasio_fw-la and_o 162._o and_o praxis_fw-la episcopalis_fw-la pars_fw-la 1._o tit._n parochia_fw-la sect_n 3._o f._n 162._o franciscus_n zerula_n thus_o describe_v the_o office_n as_o a_o parish_n priest_n or_o vicar_n parochi_fw-la officium_fw-la est_fw-la primo_fw-la praedicare_fw-la pu●ros_fw-la rudimenta_fw-la fidei_fw-la et_fw-la obedientiam_fw-la docere_fw-la vim_fw-la et_fw-la usum_fw-la sacramentorum_fw-la exarare_fw-la populo_fw-la oves_fw-la svas_fw-la agnoscere_fw-la et_fw-la bono_fw-mi exemple_n pascere_fw-la sacramenta_fw-la administrare_fw-la etc._n etc._n 10._o etc._n praxis_fw-la beneficiorum_fw-la pars_fw-la 1._o p._n 4_o sect_n 10._o rebuffus_n thus_o second_v they_o ecclesia_fw-la parochialis_fw-la dicitur_fw-la beneficium_fw-la saeculare_fw-la et_fw-la cum_fw-la administratione_fw-la quia_fw-la curatus_fw-la tenetur_fw-la ministrare_fw-la sacramenta_fw-la ecclesiastica_fw-la etc._n etc._n aliaque_fw-la opera_fw-la parochianos_fw-la tangentia_fw-la facere_fw-la tene●ur_fw-la and_o he_o be_v call_v a_o b._n a_o littleton_n sect_n 180._o 14_o h._n 7._o 25_o 26._o cook_n 1_o instit_fw-la f._n 119_o b._n incumbent_n both_o by_o the_o common_a and_o canon_n law_n from_o the_o word_n incumbo_fw-la because●e_o ●e_z ought_v diligent_o and_o whole_o to_o apply_v himself_o to_o discharge_v these_o his_o pastoral_a duty_n himself_o 1_o tim._n 4._o 15_o 16._o act_n 6._o 4._o this_o duty_n of_o administer_a the_o sacrament_n as_o well_o as_o preach_v be_v so_o inseparable_o annex_v to_o every_o parochial_a minister_n vicar_n and_o incumbent_n that_o 53._o that_o appendicis_fw-la a●rei_fw-la l._n 1._o c._n 11._o sect_n 18._o 20._o p._n 53._o jacobus_n de_fw-fr graffiis_fw-la executionem_fw-la graffiis_fw-la ind._n cap._n omnis_fw-la in_o glos_n executionem_fw-la jo._n andreas_n and_o other_o casuist_n question_n whether_o parochus_fw-la potest_fw-la assumere_fw-la alium_fw-la sacerdotem_fw-la in_o adjutorem_fw-la pro_fw-la administranda_fw-la eucharistia_n vel_fw-la in_o offici●_n praedicandi_fw-la vel_fw-la aliis_fw-la resolve_v affirmative_o that_o he_o may_v only_o for_o a_o season_n when_o himself_o by_o reason_n of_o sickness_n or_o multitude_n of_o the_o communicant_n or_o other_o necessary_a occasion_n be_v unable_a to_o discharge_v those_o duty_n in_o person_n quia_fw-la tunc_fw-la necessitas_fw-la legem_fw-la non_fw-la habet_fw-la non_fw-la tamen_fw-la possit_fw-la per_fw-la viam_fw-la delegationis_fw-la generalis_fw-la committere_fw-la alicui_fw-la omnem_fw-la svam_fw-la curam_fw-la quia_fw-la videretur_fw-la se_fw-la exonerare_fw-la cum_fw-la tamen_fw-la debeat_fw-la per_fw-la se_fw-la exercere_fw-la with_o these_o canonist_n the_o book_n of_o the_o consecration_n of_o our_o english_a minister_n the_o homily_n touch_v the_o use_n and_o administration_n of_o the_o sacrament_n the_o book_n of_o common_a prayer_n and_o administration_n of_o the_o sacrament_n with_o the_o rubric_n therein_o the_o article_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n artic._n 29_o 26._o confirm_v by_o several_a protestant_a parliament_n the_o english_a 401_o english_a fox_n act_n &_o monument_n vol._n 2_o p._n 388._o 392._o 393._o 401_o injunction_n of_o h._n 8._o &_o qu._n eliz._n reformatio_fw-la legum_n ecclesiasticarum_fw-la in_o king_n edward_n the_o 6._o his_o reign_n and_o the_o canon_n of_o king_n james_n and_o the_o convocation_n under_o he_o can._n 20_o 21_o 22_o 23._o full_o accord_n enjoin_v all_o parson_n vicar_n incumbent_n whatsoever_o to_o administer_v baptism_n and_o the_o eucharist_n to_o their_o parishioner_n at_o least_o etc._n least_o see_v spelmani_n council_n p._n 529_o 548_o 615_o 616_o and_o my_o suspension_n suspend_v p
the_o one_o and_o cleanse_v the_o other_o as_o they_o ought_v the_o several_a 28._o several_a pat._n 14_o e._n 1._o pars_fw-la 1._o dor_n 2._o pat._n 18_o e._n 1._o m._n 4._o 5._o &_o dor_n 8_o 9_o 44_o claus_n 4._o e._n 3._o m._n 2._o claus_n 11._o e._n 3._o pars_fw-la 2._o m._n 10_o claus_n 48._o e._n 3._o m._n 22._o claus_n 10._o e._n 3._o m._n 28._o writ_n to_o sheriff_n and_o other_o to_o repair_v highway_n bridge_n wall_n seaba●ks_n and_o the_o like_a extant_a in_o the_o clause_n and_o patent_n roll_n before_o any_o statute_n make_v for_o their_o repair_n the_o writ_n 164._o writ_n fit_n nat._n bre._n f._n 228_o 229._o 163_o 164._o de_fw-fr reparation_n ●_o facienda_fw-la de_fw-fr curia_fw-la claudend_n &_o quod_fw-la permittat_fw-la to_o particular_a person_n to_o repair_v house_n and_o fence_n when_o they_o neglect_v to_o do_v it_o and_o be_v bind_v thereto_o by_o law_n and_o to_o enjoy_v their_o commons_o right_n etc._n etc._n with_o manyother_n writ_n of_o this_o nature_n to_o temporal_a officer_n person_n by_o these_o ensue_a writ_n to_o ecclesiastical_a person_n as_o namely_o the_o usual_a writ_n to_o bishop_n writ_n bishop_n fit_n nat._n bre_n f._n 38_o 39_o 63._o 64_o 65._o and_o the_o register_n of_o writ_n ad_fw-la admittendum_fw-la clericum_fw-la &_o de_fw-fr cautione_n ad●i●tenda_fw-la to_o enforce_v they_o to_o admit_v clerk_n and_o absolve_v excommunicate_a person_n upon_o caution_n tender_v when_o they_o refuse_v to_o do_v it_o against_o right_n and_o law_n to_o which_o i_o shall_v add_v claus_n 24._o e._n 1._o dor_n 10._o and_o 8._o claus_n 3●_n e._n 1._o dor_n 9_o claus_n 33._o e._n 1._o dor_n 16_o claus_n 34._o e._n 1._o dor_n 10._o claus_n 8._o e._n a._n m._n 25._o claus_n 20._o e._n 2._o dor_n 16._o 11._o claus_n 7._o e._n 3._o pars_fw-la 2._o m._n 4._o where_o several_a writ_n be_v direct_v to_o the_o bishop_n and_o clergy_n man_n to_o make_v special_a prayer_n and_o supplication_n for_o the_o king_n and_o his_o child_n the_o noble_n and_o state_n of_o the_o realm_n upon_o several_a occasion_n in_o time_n of_o war_n and_o danger_n to_o make_v special_a thanksgiving_n for_o victory_n and_o intercession_n for_o eminent_a person_n soul_n depart_v as_o they_o be_v then_o oblige_v to_o do_v in_o those_o time_n of_o superstition_n but_o that_o which_o come_v near_a to_o our_o case_n and_o be_v the_o same_o in_o substance_n confirmation_n and_o crisme_n be_v former_o repute_v sacramentum_fw-la repute_v see_v lyndew_n ed_z summa_fw-la angelica_n rosella_n &_o thomas_n z●r●la_fw-la praxis_fw-la episcopal_n 1_o tit._n crisma_n &_o confirmatio_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la sacrament_n among_o we_o in_o time_n of_o popery_n be_v this_o memorable_a case_n record_v in_o rot._n claus_n an._n 26._o e._n 3._o the_o bishop_n of_o exeter_n will_v have_v visit_v the_o church_n of_o st._n burian_n in_o cornwall_n found_v by_o king_n arthur_n and_o exempt_v from_o episcopal_a jurisdiction_n whereupon_o they_o oppose_v his_o visitation_n the_o bishop_n interdict_v the_o parish_n and_o refuse_v to_o give_v they_o oil_n and_o crisme_n to_o baptize_v their_o infant_n or_o to_o confirm_v their_o child_n upon_o complaint_n whereof_o to_o the_o king_n there_o issue_v a_o write_v out_o of_o the_o chancery_n to_o the_o bishop_n command_v he_o to_o absolve_v they_o confirmare_fw-la parvules_fw-la &_o crisma_n mittere_fw-la to_o confirm_v their_o child_n and_o send_v they_o crisme_n to_o baptize_v their_o infant_n this_o record_n be_v vouch_v and_o show_v to_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n mich._n 17_o jacobi_n upon_o this_o occasion_n the_o parishioner_n of_o a_o village_n in_o kent_n elect_v a_o churchwarden_n according_a to_o their_o ancient_a custom_n but_o the_o bishop_n official_a refuse_v to_o admit_v he_o whereupon_o the_o parishioner_n by_o mr._n noy_n their_o counsel_n move_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n for_o a_o writ_n and_o mandamus_fw-la to_o the_o official_a to_o admit_v the_o churchwarden_n or_o if_o he_o do_v not_o to_o show_v good_a cause_n to_o the_o court_n why_o he_o refuse_v to_o do_v it_o which_o the_o court_n upon_o view_n of_o this_o precedent_n grant_v they_o and_o upon_o it_o the_o churchwarden_n be_v admit_v to_o his_o office_n if_o then_o our_o king_n and_o their_o court_n of_o chancery_n and_o king_n bench_n may_v enjoin_v this_o bishop_n and_o this_o official_a by_o special_a writ_n and_o mandate_n to_o absolve_v these_o interdict_a parishioner_n confirm_v their_o child_n and_o send_v they_o crisme_n to_o baptise_v their_o infant_n and_o to_o admit_v the_o churchwarden_n the_o other_o have_v choose_v according_a to_o their_o duty_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 13_o e._n 1._o c._n 24_o 25_o 50._o forecited_a or_o by_o their_o own_o inherent_a jurisdiction_n without_o any_o special_a act_n of_o parliament_n be_v thing_n to_o which_o they_o be_v oblige_v by_o our_o law_n &_o their_o very_a office_n duty_n to_o perform_v then_o by_o the_o self_n same_o law_n and_o reason_n may_v our_o king_n and_o court_n of_o justice_n upon_o all_o occasion_n by_o virtue_n of_o these_o statute_n whereon_o these_o writ_n be_v principal_o ground_v issue_n forth_o the_o like_a writ_n and_o mandate_n to_o all_o minister_n and_o vicar_n who_o refuse_v personal_o to_o baptize_v or_o deliver_v the_o lord_n supper_n to_o their_o parishioner_n at_o due_a and_o accustom_a season_n or_o to_o admit_v they_o free_o to_o those_o sacrament_n according_a to_o their_o bind_a duty_n to_o which_o their_o very_a office_n with_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o the_o realm_n oblige_v they_o unless_o they_o can_v show_v a_o legal_a cause_n to_o the_o contrary_n as_o none_o of_o they_o can_v do_v and_o in_o case_n they_o refuse_v to_o do_v it_o they_o may_v thereupon_o be_v attach_v fine_v imprison_a till_o they_o do_v conform_v and_o assent_v to_o do_v it_o as_o well_o as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o 12._o a_o 37_o h_n 6._o 14_o break_v quid_fw-la juris_fw-la clamat_fw-la 18._o imprisonment_n 26._o 3_o e._n 3._o per_fw-la quae_fw-la servitia_fw-la fitzh_n 17._o ash_n at_o tornment_n 9_o &_o 12._o quid_fw-la juris_fw-la clamat_fw-la or_o per_fw-la quae_fw-la servicia_fw-la by_o which_o any_o tenant_n where_o he_o be_v bind_v and_o adjudge_v by_o law_n to_o attorn_a &_o refuse_v to_o do_v it_o shall_v be_v imprison_v till_o he_o actual_o attorn_a in_o proper_a person_n not_o by_o deputy_n which_o the_o law_n will_v not_o admit_v it_o be_v a_o personal_a duty_n not_o performable_a by_o any_o other_o i_o shall_v conclude_v this_o with_o that_o memorable_a record_n of_o pat._n 8._o e._n 1._o m._n 27._o where_o the_o king_n by_o his_o writ_n command_v all_o his_o sheriff_n bailiff_n and_o liege_n effectual_o to_o summon_v admonish_v and_o induce_v all_o the_o jew_n within_o their_o bailiwick_n diligent_o to_o meet_v together_o to_o hear_v god_n word_n preach_v to_o they_o by_o the_o friar_n predicant_o without_o tumult_n contention_n or_o blasphemy_n and_o not_o to_o hinder_v any_o jew_n from_o conversion_n who_o heart_n god_n shall_v please_v to_o convert_v as_o you_o may_v read_v at_o large_a in_o the_o second_o part_n of_o my_o short_a demurrer_n to_o the_o jew_n long_v discontinue_v remitter_n into_o england_n p._n 87_o 88_o and_o if_o our_o king_n by_o their_o writ_n may_v lay_v such_o injunction_n on_o the_o vnbelieve_a english_a jew_n much_o more_o may_v they_o enjoin_v all_o english_a minister_n to_o administer_v the_o sacrament_n to_o their_o people_n and_o they_o for_o to_o frequent_v and_o receive_v they_o especial_o when_o so_o long_o discontinue_v neglect_v slight_v deny_v to_o god_n dishonour_n religion_n scandal_n our_o church_n infamy_n good_a christian_n great_a grief_n the_o grand_a increase_n of_o impiety_n prophanesse_n schism_n and_o decrease_v of_o christian_a amity_n unity_n zeal_n that_o cordial_a brotherly_a love_n and_o sweet_a communion_n which_o be_v between_o minister_n &_o their_o people_n &_o between_o private_a christian_n heretofore_o when_o sacrament_n be_v more_o frequent_a final_o if_o any_o parson_n or_o vicar_n for_o 2._o year_n space_n refuse_v and_o cease_v to_o administer_v the_o sacrament_n to_o his_o parishioner_n as_o many_o of_o late_a time_n have_v do_v i_o conceive_v a_o writ_n of_o cessavit_fw-la will_v lie_v against_o he_o by_o the_o patron_n upon_o the_o stat._n of_o west_n 2._o 13._o e._n 1._o c._n 41._o as_o fitzh_n natura_fw-la brev._n f._n 209._o l._n 5._o e._n 3._o 25._o b._n register_n f._n 238._o fit_n cessavit_fw-la 12._o 18_o 24._o 12._o h._n 4._o 24._o 45_o e._n 3._o 10._o ploud_o foe_fw-mi 58._o cook_n 4._o rep._n f._n 118._o 11_o rep._n f._n 63._o &_o 2._o instit_fw-la f._n 460._o more_o than_o intimate_v if_o not_o ful_o resolve_v these_o legal_a remedy_n if_o pursue_v in_o a_o just_a &_o christian_a way_n may_v through_o god_n blessing_n reduce_v many_o refractory_a parochial_a minister_n and_o vicar_n to_o the_o due_a