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church_n belong_v divine_a great_a 232 4 2.1332 3 false
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A61548 A discourse in vindication of the doctrine of the Trinity with an answer to the late Socinian objections against it from Scripture, antiquity and reason, and a preface concerning the different explications of the Trinity, and the tendency of the present Socinian controversie / by the Right Reverend Father in God Edward, Lord Bishop of Worcester. Stillingfleet, Edward, 1635-1699. 1697 (1697) Wing S5585; ESTC R14244 164,643 376

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that_o they_o do_v not_o speak_v of_o distinct_a person_n but_o they_o confess_v that_o philo_n speak_v home_o and_o therefore_o they_o make_v he_o a_o christian_n but_o philo_n have_v the_o same_o notion_n with_o the_o paraphrast_n and_o their_o best_a way_n will_v be_v to_o declare_v that_o they_o look_v upon_o they_o all_o as_o christian_n and_o they_o may_v as_o well_o affirm_v it_o of_o onkelos_n as_o they_o do_v of_o philo_n but_o i_o doubt_v the_o world_n will_v not_o take_v their_o word_n for_o either_o but_o to_o proceed_v with_o the_o christian_a doxology_n n●●hing_v say_v s._n basil_n 10._o shall_v make_v i_o forsake_v the_o doctrine_n i_o receive_v in_o my_o baptism_n when_o i_o be_v first_o enter_v into_o the_o christian_a church_n and_o i_o advise_v all_o other_o to_o keep_v firm_a to_o that_o profession_n of_o the_o holy_a trinity_n which_o they_o make_v in_o their_o baptism_n that_o be_v of_o the_o indivisible_a union_n of_o father_n son_n and_o holy_a ghost_n and_o 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his_o own_o which_o be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o in_o all_o three_o without_o separation_n difference_n or_o distinction_n that_o this_o be_v indeed_o a_o great_a mystery_n which_o have_v be_v always_o look_v upon_o by_o the_o great_a and_o wise_a man_n in_o the_o church_n to_o be_v above_o all_o expression_n and_o description_n so_o that_o the_o great_a difficulty_n be_v at_o last_o resolve_v into_o the_o incomprehensible_a perfection_n of_o the_o divine_a nature_n and_o that_o neither_o man_n nor_o angel_n can_v give_v a_o satisfactory_a answer_n to_o inquiry_n about_o the_o manner_n of_o they_o ibid._n and_o the_o author_n of_o the_o animadversion_n say_v 36._o that_o in_o the_o divine_a person_n of_o the_o trinity_n the_o divine_a nature_n and_o the_o personal_a subsistence_n coalesce_v into_o one_o by_o a_o incomprehensible_a ineffable_a kind_n of_o union_n and_o conjunction_n but_o do_v those_o on_o the_o other_o side_n think_v that_o the_o assert_v three_o distinct_a substance_n in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o individual_a substance_n tend_v to_o clear_v and_o explain_v the_o notion_n of_o the_o trinity_n and_o make_v it_o more_o easy_a and_o intelligible_a the_o divinity_n they_o say_v be_v whole_a entire_a indivisible_a 30._o and_o inseparable_a in_o all_o three_o but_o can_v one_o whole_a entire_a indivisible_a substance_n be_v actual_o divide_v into_o three_o substance_n for_o if_o every_o person_n must_v have_v a_o peculiar_a substance_n of_o his_o own_o and_o there_o be_v three_o person_n there_o must_v be_v three_o peculiar_a substance_n and_o how_o can_v there_o be_v three_o peculiar_a substance_n and_o yet_o but_o one_o entire_a and_o indivisible_a substance_n i_o do_v not_o say_v there_o must_v be_v three_o divide_a substance_n in_o place_n or_o separate_v substance_n but_o they_o must_v be_v divide_v as_o three_o individual_n of_o the_o same_o kind_n which_o must_v introduce_v a_o specific_a divine_a nature_n which_o i_o think_v very_o
sabellius_n call_v person_n but_o by_o this_o foundation_n he_o do_v not_o mean_v any_o distinct_a essence_n but_o the_o incommunicable_a property_n belong_v to_o they_o as_o father_n son_n and_o holy_a ghost_n it_o be_v plain_a from_o hence_o that_o the_o necessity_n of_o assert_v three_o hypostasis_n come_v from_o thence_o that_o otherwise_o they_o can_v not_o so_o well_o distinguish_v themselves_o from_o the_o sabellian_o who_o doctrine_n they_o utter_o disow_v as_o well_o as_o arianism_n and_o judaism_n and_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o testimony_n of_o athanasius_n gregory_n nazianzen_n and_o s._n basil_n 27._o that_o they_o look_v on_o one_o as_o bad_a as_o the_o other_o and_o they_o common_o join_v judaism_n and_o sabellianism_n together_o but_o yet_o there_o arise_v difficulty_n whether_o they_o be_v to_o hold_v one_o hypostasis_fw-la or_o three_o the_o former_a insist_v on_o the_o general_o receive_v sense_n of_o hypostasis_fw-la for_o substance_n or_o essence_n and_o therefore_o they_o can_v not_o hold_v three_o hypostasis_n without_o three_o distinct_a essence_n as_o the_o platonist_n and_o marcionist_n hold_v upon_o this_o a_o synod_n be_v call_v at_o alexandria_n to_o adjust_a this_o matter_n where_o both_o party_n be_v desire_v to_o explain_v themselves_o 577._o those_o who_o hold_v three_o hypostasis_n be_v ask_v whether_o they_o maintain_v three_o hypostasis_n as_o the_o arian_n do_v of_o different_a substance_n and_o separate_a subsistence_n as_o mankind_n and_o other_o creature_n be_v or_o as_o other_o heretic_n three_o principle_n or_o three_o god_n all_o which_o they_o steadfast_o deny_v then_o they_o be_v ask_v why_o they_o use_v those_o term_n they_o answer_v because_o they_o believe_v the_o holy_a trinity_n to_o be_v more_o than_o mere_a name_n and_o that_o the_o father_n and_o son_n and_o holy_a ghost_n have_v a_o real_a subsistence_n belong_v to_o they_o but_o still_o they_o hold_v but_o one_o godhead_n one_o principle_n and_o the_o son_n of_o the_o same_o substance_n with_o the_o father_n and_o the_o holy_a ghost_n not_o to_o be_v a_o creature_n but_o to_o bear_v the_o same_o proper_a and_o inseparable_a essence_n with_o the_o father_n and_o the_o son_n then_o the_o other_o side_n be_v ask_v when_o they_o assert_v but_o one_o hypostasis_fw-la whether_o they_o hold_v with_o sabellius_n or_o not_o and_o that_o the_o son_n and_o holy_a ghost_n have_v no_o essence_n or_o subsistence_n which_o they_o utter_o deny_v but_o say_v that_o their_o meaning_n be_v that_o hypostasis_fw-la be_v the_o same_o with_o substance_n and_o by_o one_o hypostasis_fw-la they_o intend_v no_o more_o but_o that_o the_o father_n son_n and_o holy_a ghost_n be_v of_o the_o same_o individual_a substance_n for_o the_o word_n be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o so_o they_o hold_v but_o one_o godhead_n and_o one_o divine_a nature_n and_o upon_o these_o term_n they_o agree_v from_o whence_o it_o follow_v that_o the_o notion_n of_o three_o hypostasis_n as_o it_o be_v receive_v in_o the_o christian_a church_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v so_o as_o to_o be_v consistent_a with_o the_o individual_a unity_n of_o the_o divine_a essence_n and_o the_o great_a rule_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n be_v to_o keep_v in_o the_o middle_n between_o the_o doctrine_n of_o sabellius_n and_o arius_n and_o so_o by_o degree_n the_o notion_n of_o three_o hypostasis_n and_o one_o essence_n be_v look_v on_o in_o the_o eastern_a church_n as_o the_o most_o proper_a discrimination_n of_o the_o orthodox_n from_o the_o sabellian_o and_o arian_n but_o the_o latin_a church_n be_v not_o so_o easy_o bring_v to_o the_o use_n of_o three_o hypostasis_n because_o they_o know_v no_o other_o sense_n of_o it_o but_o for_o substance_n or_o essence_n and_o they_o all_o deny_v that_o there_o be_v any_o more_o than_o one_o divine_a substance_n and_o therefore_o they_o rather_o embrace_v the_o word_n persona_fw-la and_o do_v agree_v in_o the_o name_n of_o person_n as_o most_o proper_a to_o signify_v their_o meaning_n which_o be_v that_o there_o be_v three_o which_o have_v distinct_a subsistence_n and_o incommunicable_a property_n and_o one_o and_o the_o same_o divine_a essence_n and_o since_o the_o notion_n of_o it_o be_v so_o well_o understand_v to_o signify_v such_o a_o peculiar_a sense_n i_o see_v no_o reason_n why_o any_o shall_v scruple_n the_o use_n of_o it_o as_o to_o it_o be_v not_o be_v use_v in_o scripture_n socinus_n himself_o despise_v it_o and_o allow_v it_o to_o be_v no_o good_a reason_n for_o when_o franciscus_n davides_n object_v that_o the_o term_n of_o essence_n and_o person_n be_v not_o in_o scripture_n socinus_n tell_v he_o 778._o that_o they_o expose_v their_o cause_n who_o go_v upon_o such_o ground_n and_o that_o if_o the_o sense_n of_o they_o be_v in_o scripture_n it_o be_v no_o matter_n whether_o the_o term_n be_v or_o not_o h●ving_v thus_o clear_v the_o notion_n of_o three_o person_n i_o return_v to_o the_o sense_n of_o scripture_n about_o these_o matter_n and_o our_o unitarian_n tell_v we_o that_o we_o ought_v to_o interpret_v scripture_n otherwise_o how_o do_v that_o appear_v they_o give_v we_o very_o little_a encouragement_n to_o follow_v their_o interpretation_n which_o be_v so_o new_a so_o force_v so_o different_a from_o the_o general_a sense_n of_o the_o christian_a world_n and_o which_o i_o may_v say_v reflect_v so_o high_o on_o the_o honour_n of_o christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n i._n e._n by_o make_v use_n of_o such_o expression_n which_o if_o they_o do_v not_o mean_v what_o to_o honest_a and_o sincere_a mind_n they_o appear_v to_o do_v must_v be_v intend_v according_a to_o they_o to_o set_v up_o christ_n a_o mere_a man_n to_o be_v a_o god_n and_o if_o such_o a_o thought_n as_o this_o can_v enter_v into_o the_o mind_n of_o a_o think_v man_n it_o will_v tempt_v he_o to_o suspect_v much_o more_o as_o to_o those_o write_n then_o there_o be_v the_o least_o colour_n or_o reason_n for_o therefore_o these_o bold_a inconsiderate_a writer_n ought_v to_o reflect_v on_o the_o consequence_n of_o such_o sort_n of_o argument_n and_o if_o they_o have_v any_o regard_n to_o christianity_n not_o to_o trifle_v with_o scripture_n as_o they_o do_v but_o say_v they_o the_o question_n only_o be_v whether_o we_o ought_v to_o interpret_v scripture_n when_o it_o speak_v of_o god_n 13._o according_a to_o reason_n or_o not_o that_o be_v like_a fool_n or_o like_o wise_a man_n like_o wise_a man_n no_o doubt_n if_o they_o can_v hit_v upon_o it_o but_o they_o go_v about_o it_o as_o untoward_o as_o ever_o man_n do_v for_o be_v this_o to_o interpret_v scripture_n like_o wise_a man_n to_o take_v up_o some_o novel_a interpretation_n against_o the_o general_a sense_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n from_o the_o apostle_n time_n be_v this_o to_o act_v like_o wise_a man_n to_o raise_v objection_n against_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o book_n they_o can_v answer_v and_o to_o cry_v out_o of_o false_a copy_n and_o translation_n without_o reason_n and_o to_o render_v all_o place_n suspicious_a which_o make_v against_o they_o be_v this_o to_o interpret_v scripture_n like_o wise_a man_n to_o make_v our_o saviour_n affect_v to_o be_v think_v a_o god_n when_o he_o know_v himself_o to_o be_v a_o mere_a man_n and_o by_o their_o own_o confession_n have_v not_o his_o divine_a authority_n and_o power_n confer_v upon_o he_o and_o to_o make_v his_o apostle_n set_v up_o the_o worship_n of_o a_o creature_n when_o their_o design_n be_v to_o take_v away_o the_o worship_n of_o all_o such_o who_o by_o nature_n be_v not_o god_n 14._o be_v this_o like_a wise_a man_n to_o tell_v the_o world_n that_o these_o be_v only_o such_o god_n who_o they_o have_v set_v up_o and_o god_n have_v not_o appoint_v as_o though_o there_o be_v no_o real_a idolatry_n but_o in_o give_v divine_a worship_n without_o god_n command_n chap._n viii_o the_o socinian_n sense_n of_o scripture_n examine_v but_o they_o must_v not_o think_v to_o escape_v so_o easy_o for_o such_o a_o groundless_a and_o presumptuous_a say_n that_o they_o interpret_v the_o scripture_n not_o like_a fool_n but_o like_o wise_a man_n because_o the_o true_a sense_n of_o scripture_n be_v real_o the_o main_a point_n between_o we_o and_o therefore_o i_o shall_v more_o careful_o examine_v the_o wise_a sense_n they_o give_v of_o the_o chief_a place_n which_o relate_v to_o the_o matter_n in_o hand_n 1._o be_v this_o to_o interpret_v scripture_n like_o wise_a man_n to_o make_v the_o author_n to_o the_o hebrew_n in_o one_o chapter_n and_o that_o but_o a_o short_a one_o to_o bring_v no_o less_o than_o four_o place_n out_o of_o the_o old_a testament_n and_o according_a to_o their_o sense_n not_o one_o of_o they_o prove_v that_o which_o he_o aim_v at_o viz._n that_o christ_n be_v superior_a to_o angel_n heb._n 1.5_o as_o will_v appear_v by_o the_o sense_n they_o give_v of_o
account_n of_o it_o 33._o that_o there_o be_v a_o concurrence_n of_o other_o with_o he_o in_o it_o and_o that_o this_o doctrine_n be_v look_v on_o as_o a_o innovation_n in_o the_o faith_n for_o his_o opinion_n be_v that_o our_o saviour_n have_v no_o proper_a subsistence_n of_o his_o own_o before_o the_o incarnation_n and_o that_o the_o deity_n of_o the_o father_n alone_o be_v in_o he_o he_o do_v not_o mean_a that_o the_o son_n have_v no_o separate_a divinity_n from_o the_o father_n but_o that_o the_o deity_n of_o the_o father_n only_o appear_v in_o the_o son_n so_o that_o he_o be_v not_o real_o god_n but_o only_o one_o in_o who_o the_o deity_n of_o the_o father_n be_v make_v manifest_a which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o old_a heresy_n in_o the_o church_n and_o the_o most_o early_o condemn_v and_o oppose_v by_o it_o but_o those_o heresy_n which_o before_o have_v difference_v person_n from_o the_o church_n be_v now_o spread_v by_o some_o at_o first_o within_o the_o communion_n of_o it_o as_o it_o be_v not_o only_o in_o the_o case_n of_o noetus_n and_o beryllus_n but_o of_o sabellius_n himself_o who_o make_v the_o great_a noise_n about_o this_o doctrine_n and_o his_o disciple_n epiphanius_n tell_v we_o 62._o spread_v very_o much_o both_o in_o the_o eastern_a and_o western_a part_n in_o mesopotamia_n and_o at_o rome_n their_o doctrine_n he_o say_v be_v that_o father_n son_n and_o holy_a ghost_n be_v but_o one_o hypostasis_fw-la with_o three_o different_a denomination_n they_o compare_v god_n to_o the_o sun_n the_o father_n to_o the_o substance_n the_o son_n to_o the_o light_n and_o the_o holy_a ghost_n to_o the_o heat_n which_o come_v from_o it_o and_o these_o two_o latter_a be_v only_o distinct_a operation_n of_o the_o same_o substance_n epiphanius_n think_v that_o sabellius_n therein_o differ_v from_o noetus_n because_o he_o deny_v that_o the_o father_n suffer_v but_o s._n augustin_n can_v find_v no_o difference_n between_o they_o 36._o all_o that_o can_v be_v conceive_v be_v that_o a_o different_a denomination_n do_v arise_v from_o the_o different_a appearance_n and_o operation_n which_o our_o unitarian_n call_v three_o relative_n person_n and_o one_o subsist_v person_n 1●_n sabellius_n do_v spread_v his_o heresy_n most_o in_o his_o own_o country_n which_o be_v in_o pentapolis_n of_o the_o cyrenaic_a province_n be_v bear_v in_o ptolemais_n one_o of_o the_o five_o city_n there_o of_o this_o dionysius_n bishop_n of_o alexandria_n give_v a_o account_n in_o his_o epistle_n to_o xystus_n then_o bishop_n of_o rome_n 6.26_o wherein_o he_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o wicked_a and_o blasphemous_a heresy_n late_o broach_v there_o against_o the_o person_n of_o the_o father_n son_n and_o holy_a ghost_n letter_n on_o both_o side_n be_v bring_v to_o he_o on_o which_o occasion_n he_o write_v several_a epistle_n among_o which_o there_o be_v one_o to_o ammonius_n bishop_n of_o bernice_n another_o of_o the_o city_n of_o pentapolis_n in_o this_o he_o dispute_v with_o great_a warmth_n against_o this_o doctrine_n of_o sabellius_n insomuch_o that_o he_o be_v afterward_o accuse_v to_o dionysius_n of_o rome_n that_o he_o have_v go_v too_o far_o the_o other_o way_n and_o lessen_v the_o divinity_n of_o the_o son_n by_o his_o similitude_n of_o which_o he_o clear_v himself_o as_o appear_v by_o what_o remain_v of_o his_o defence_n in_o athanasius_n but_o as_o to_o his_o zeal_n against_o sabellianism_n it_o be_v never_o question_v dionysius_n of_o rome_n declare_v his_o sense_n at_o large_a in_o this_o matter_n against_o both_o extreme_n viz._n of_o those_o who_o assert_v three_o separate_a and_o independent_a principle_n and_o of_o those_o who_o confound_v the_o divine_a person_n 275._o and_o he_o charge_v the_o doctrine_n of_o sabellius_n too_o with_o blasphemy_n as_o well_o as_o those_o who_o set_v up_o three_o different_a principle_n and_o so_o make_v three_o go_n but_o he_o declare_v the_o christian_a doctrine_n to_o be_v that_o there_o be_v father_n son_n and_o holy_a ghost_n but_o that_o there_o be_v a_o indivisible_a union_n in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o godhead_n it_o seem_v dionysius_n of_o alexandria_n be_v accuse_v for_o divide_v and_o separate_v the_o person_n to_o which_o he_o answer_v that_o it_o be_v impossible_a he_o shall_v do_v it_o because_o they_o be_v indivisible_a from_o each_o other_o 561._o and_o the_o name_n of_o each_o person_n do_v imply_v the_o inseparable_a relation_n to_o the_o other_o as_o the_o father_n to_o the_o son_n and_o the_o son_n to_o the_o father_n and_o the_o holy_a ghost_n to_o both_o and_o this_o judgement_n of_o these_o two_o great_a man_n in_o the_o church_n concern_v sabellianism_n be_v universal_o receive_v in_o the_o christian_a church_n and_o this_o happen_v long_o before_o the_o nicene_n council_n 2._o another_o argument_n of_o the_o general_a sense_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n be_v from_o the_o hymn_n and_o doxology_n public_o receive_v which_o be_v in_o the_o most_o solemn_a act_n of_o religious_a worship_n make_v to_o father_n son_n and_o holy_a ghost_n the_o force_n of_o this_o argument_n appear_v hereby_o that_o divine_a worship_n can_v be_v give_v to_o mere_a name_n and_o a_o equality_n of_o worship_n do_v imply_v a_o equality_n of_o dignity_n in_o the_o object_n of_o worship_n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o same_o act_n of_o adoration_n be_v perform_v to_o father_n son_n and_o holy_a ghost_n it_o be_v plain_a that_o the_o christian_a church_n do_v esteem_v they_o to_o have_v the_o same_o divine_a nature_n although_o they_o be_v distinct_a person_n and_o if_o they_o be_v not_o so_o there_o can_v not_o be_v distinct_a act_n of_o divine_a worship_n perform_v to_o they_o s._n basil_n mention_n this_o doxology_n of_o africanus_n 29._o that_o ancient_a writer_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n in_o the_o five_o book_n of_o his_o chronicon_fw-la we_o render_v thanks_o to_o he_o who_o give_v our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n to_o be_v a_o saviour_n to_o who_o with_o the_o holy_a ghost_n be_v glory_n and_o majesty_n for_o ever_o and_o another_o of_o dionysius_n alexandrinus_n in_o his_o 2d_o epistle_n to_o dionysius_n of_o rome_n to_o god_n the_o father_n and_o his_o son_n our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n with_o the_o holy_a ghost_n be_v glory_n and_o power_n for_o ever_o and_o ever_o amen_n and_o this_o be_v the_o more_o considerable_a because_o he_o say_v he_o do_v herein_o follow_v the_o ancient_a custom_n and_o rule_n of_o the_o church_n and_o he_o join_v with_o it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d praise_v god_n in_o the_o same_o voice_n with_o those_o who_o have_v go_v before_o we_o which_o show_v how_o early_o these_o doxology_n to_o father_n son_n and_o holy_a ghost_n have_v be_v use_v in_o the_o christian_a church_n but_o to_o let_v we_o the_o better_a understand_v the_o true_a sense_n of_o they_o s._n basil_n have_v preserve_v some_o passage_n of_o dionysius_n alexandrinus_n which_o do_v explain_v it_o viz._n that_o either_o the_o sabellian_o must_v allow_v three_o distinct_a hypostasis_n or_o they_o must_v whole_o take_v away_o the_o trinity_n by_o which_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o by_o father_n son_n and_o holy_a ghost_n he_o do_v understand_v three_o distinct_a hypostasis_n but_o not_o divide_v for_o that_o appear_v to_o have_v be_v the_o sabellians_n argument_n that_o if_o there_o be_v three_o they_o must_v be_v divide_v no_o say_v dionysius_n they_o be_v three_o whether_o the_o sabellian_o will_v or_o not_o or_o else_o there_o be_v no_o trinity_n which_o he_o look_v on_o as_o a_o great_a absurdity_n to_o take_v away_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o divine_a trinity_n of_o what_o of_o mere_a name_n or_o energy_n that_o be_v no_o trinity_n for_o there_o be_v but_o one_o subsist_v person_n of_o separate_a and_o divide_a substance_n that_o the_o sabellian_o thought_n must_v follow_v but_o both_o the_o dionysius_n deny_v it_o and_o in_o another_o passage_n there_o mention_v dionysius_n of_o alexandria_n assert_n the_o trinity_n in_o unity_n 〈◊〉_d but_o before_o dionysius_n he_o quote_v a_o passage_n of_o clemens_n romanus_n concern_v father_n son_n and_o holy_a ghost_n which_o attribute_n life_n distinct_o to_o they_o now_o life_n can_v belong_v to_o a_o name_n or_o energy_n and_o therefore_o must_v imply_v a_o person_n but_o that_o which_o be_v most_o material_a to_o our_o purpose_n be_v the_o public_a doxology_n in_o the_o church_n of_o neo-caesarea_n bring_v in_o by_o gregory_n thaumaturgus_n s._n basil_n give_v a_o very_a high_a character_n of_o he_o as_o of_o a_o person_n of_o extraordinary_a piety_n and_o exactness_n of_o life_n and_o a_o great_a promoter_n of_o christianity_n in_o those_o part_n and_o by_o he_o the_o form_n of_o doxology_n be_v introduce_v into_o that_o church_n be_v chief_o form_v by_o he_o there_o be_v but_o seventeen_o christian_n when_o he_o be_v first_o make_v bishop_n there_o which_o be_v
creed_n be_v not_o liable_a to_o their_o charge_n of_o contradiction_n impossibility_n and_o pure_a nonsense_n 2._o that_o we_o own_v no_o other_o doctrine_n than_o what_o have_v be_v receive_v by_o the_o christian_a church_n in_o the_o several_a age_n from_o the_o apostle_n time_n 3._o and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o objection_n in_o point_n of_o reason_n which_o ought_v to_o hinder_v our_o assent_n to_o this_o great_a point_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n but_o the_o chief_a design_n of_o this_o preface_n be_v to_o remove_v this_o prejudice_n which_o lie_v in_o our_o way_n from_o the_o different_a manner_n of_o explication_n and_o the_o warm_a dispute_n which_o have_v be_v occasion_v by_o they_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v that_o our_o adversary_n have_v take_v all_o possible_a advantage_n against_o we_o from_o these_o unhappy_a difference_n and_o in_o one_o of_o their_o late_a discourse_n they_o glory_n in_o it_o and_o think_v they_o have_v therein_o outdo_v the_o foreign_a unitarian_n for_o say_v they_o we_o have_v show_v 3._o that_o their_o faith_n concern_v this_o pretend_a mystery_n be_v so_o many_o and_o so_o contrary_a that_o they_o be_v less_o one_o party_n among_o themselves_o than_o the_o far_o more_o learned_a and_o great_a number_n of_o they_o be_v one_o party_n with_o we_o this_o be_v speak_v of_o those_o they_o call_v nominal_a trinitarian_n and_o for_o the_o other_o who_o they_o call_v real_a they_o prove_v they_o guilty_a of_o manifest_a heresy_n the_o one_o they_o call_v sabellian_o which_o they_o say_v be_v the_o same_o with_o unitarian_n and_o the_o other_o polytheist_n or_o disguise_a pagan_n 15._o and_o they_o borrow_v argument_n from_o one_o side_n to_o prove_v the_o charge_n upon_o the_o other_o and_o they_o confident_o affirm_v that_o all_o that_o speak_v out_o in_o this_o matter_n must_v be_v drive_v either_o to_o sabellianism_n or_o tritheism_n if_o they_o be_v nominal_a trinitarian_n they_o fall_v into_o the_o former_a if_o real_a into_o 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deny_v it_o that_o learned_a person_n who_o be_v more_o particular_o reflect_v upon_o in_o this_o charge_n 10._o be_v by_o they_o say_v to_o affirm_v that_o god_n be_v one_o divine_a intellectual_a substance_n or_o real_o subsist_v person_n and_o distinguish_v and_o diversify_v by_o three_o relative_a modes_n or_o relative_a subsistence_n and_o mr._n hooker_n be_v produce_v to_o the_o same_o purpose_n 11._o that_o there_o be_v but_o one_o substance_n in_o god_n and_o three_o distinct_a relative_a property_n which_o substance_n be_v take_v with_o its_o peculiar_a property_n make_v the_o distinction_n of_o person_n in_o the_o godhead_n but_o say_v they_o these_o mode_n and_o property_n do_v not_o make_v any_o real_a subsist_v person_n but_o only_o in_o a_o grammatical_a and_o critical_a sense_n and_o at_o most_o this_o be_v no_o more_o than_o one_o man_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v three_o person_n on_o the_o account_n of_o different_a relation_n as_o solomon_n be_v son_n of_o david_n father_n of_o rehoboam_n and_o proceed_v from_o david_n and_o bathsheba_n and_o yet_o be_v but_o one_o subsist_v p●rson_n this_o be_v the_o force_n of_o what_o they_o say_v but_o then_o in_o a_o triumph_a manner_n they_o add_v 13._o that_o the_o realist_n have_v so_o manifest_a a_o advantage_n against_o they_o that_o they_o have_v no_o way_n to_o de●end_v themselves_o but_o by_o recrimination_n i._n e._n by_o show_v the_o like_a absurdity_n in_o their_o doctrine_n and_o thus_o they_o hope_v either_o side_n will_v baffle_v the_o other_o and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o cause_n be_v lose_v between_o they_o but_o in_o so_o nice_a a_o matter_n as_o this_o we_o must_v not_o rely_v too_o much_o on_o a_o adversary_n representation_n for_o the_o leave_v out_o some_o expression_n may_v make_v a_o opinion_n look_v with_o another_o appearance_n than_o if_o all_o be_v take_v together_o it_o will_v have_v we_o must_v therefore_o take_v notice_n of_o other_o passage_n which_o may_v help_v to_o give_v the_o true_a sense_n of_o the_o learned_a author_n who_o be_v chief_o aim_v at_o 1._o in_o the_o very_a same_o page_n he_o assert_n that_o each_o of_o the_o divine_a person_n have_v a_o absolute_a nature_n distinct_o belong_v to_o he_o though_o not_o a_o distinct_a absolute_a nature_n 157._o and_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n in_o another_o place_n 245._o 2._o that_o the_o eternal_a father_n be_v and_o subsist_v as_o a_o father_n by_o have_v a_o son_n and_o communicate_v his_o essence_n to_o another_o and_o elsewhere_o 243._o that_o the_o relation_n between_o father_n and_o son_n be_v found_v on_o that_o eternal_a act_n by_o which_o the_o father_n communicate_v his_o divine_a nature_n to_o the_o son_n 3._o that_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o trinity_n be_v this_o 240._o 1._o that_o there_o can_v be_v but_o one_o god_n 2._o that_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o god_n but_o what_o be_v god_n 3._o that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o composition_n in_o the_o deity_n with_o any_o such_o positive_a real_a be_v distinct_a from_o the_o deity_n itself_o but_o the_o church_n find_v in_o scripture_n mention_n of_o three_o to_o who_o distinct_o the_o godhead_n do_v belong_v express_v these_o three_o by_o the_o name_n of_o person_n and_o state_v their_o personality_n upon_o three_o distinct_a modes_n of_o subsistence_n allot_v to_o one_o and_o the_o same_o godhead_n and_o these_o also_o distinguish_v from_o one_o another_o by_o three_o distinct_a relation_n what_o do_v these_o man_n mean_v to_o charge_v one_o who_o go_v upon_o these_o ground_n with_o sabellianism_n do_v he_o make_v the_o three_o person_n to_o be_v mere_a name_n as_o s._n basil_n in_o few_o word_n express_v the_o true_a nature_n of_o sabellianism_n 64._o that_o it_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d one_o thing_n with_o different_a denomination_n can_v the_o communicate_v the_o divine_a essence_n by_o the_o father_n to_o the_o son_n be_v call_v a_o name_n or_o a_o mode_n or_o a_o respect_n only_o and_o these_o man_n of_o wonderful_a subtlety_n have_v not_o learn_v to_o distinguish_v between_o person_n and_o personality_n where_o be_v the_o least_o intimation_n give_v that_o he_o look_v on_o the_o divine_a person_n as_o modes_n and_o respect_n only_o that_o be_v impossible_a since_o he_o own_v a_o communication_n of_o the_o divine_a essence_n and_o that_o each_o of_o the_o divine_a person_n have_v the_o divine_a nature_n belong_v to_o he_o can_v it_o ever_o enter_v into_o any_o man_n head_n to_o think_v that_o he_o that_o own_v this_o shall_v own_v the_o other_o also_o but_o the_o personality_n be_v a_o thing_n of_o another_o consideration_n for_o it_o be_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o distinction_n of_o person_n in_o the_o same_o undivided_a nature_n that_o there_o be_v a_o distinction_n the_o scripture_n assure_v we_o and_o withal_o that_o there_o be_v but_o one_o divine_a essence_n how_o can_v this_o distinction_n be_v not_o by_o essential_a attribute_n for_o those_o must_v be_v in_o the_o divine_a essence_n and_o in_o every_o person_n alike_o otherwise_o he_o have_v not_o the_o entire_a divine_a nature_n not_o by_o accident_n as_o man_n be_v distinguish_v from_o each_o other_o for_o the_o divine_a nature_n be_v not_o capable_a of_o these_o not_o by_o separate_v or_o divide_a substance_n for_o that_o will_v be_v inconsistent_a with_o the_o perfect_a unity_n of_o the_o godhead_n since_o therefore_o there_o can_v be_v no_o other_o way_n of_o distinction_n we_o must_v consider_v how_o the_o scripture_n direct_v we_o i●_n this_o case_n and_o that_o acquaint_v we_o with_o the_o father_n son_n and_o holy_a ghost_n as_o have_v mutual_a relation_n to_o each_o other_o and_o there_o be_v no_o repugnancy_n therein_o to_o the_o divine_a nature_n and_o therefore_o the_o distinction_n of_o the_o person_n have_v be_v fix_v on_o that_o as_o the_o most_o proper_a foundation_n for_o it_o
the_o instance_n of_o solomon_n be_v not_o at_o all_o to_o the_o purpose_n unless_o we_o assert_v three_o person_n found_v upon_o those_o different_a relation_n in_o his_o individual_a nature_n who_o deny_v that_o one_o person_n may_v have_v different_a respect_n and_o yet_o be_v but_o one_o person_n subsist_v where_o do_v the_o scripture_n say_v that_o the_o son_n of_o david_n the_o father_n of_o rehoboam_n and_o he_o that_o proceed_v from_o david_n and_o bathsheba_n be_v three_o person_n distinguish_v by_o those_o relative_a property_n but_o here_o lie_v the_o foundation_n of_o what_o we_o believe_v as_o to_o the_o trinity_n we_o be_v assure_v from_o scripture_n that_o there_o be_v three_o to_o who_o the_o divine_a nature_n and_o attribute_n be_v give_v and_o we_o be_v assure_v both_o from_o scripture_n and_o reason_n that_o there_o can_v be_v but_o one_o divine_a essence_n and_o therefore_o every_o one_o of_o these_o must_v have_v the_o divine_a nature_n and_o yet_o that_o can_v be_v but_o one_o but_o it_o be_v a_o most_o unreasonable_a thing_n to_o charge_v those_o with_o sabellianism_n who_o assert_v that_o every_o person_n have_v the_o divine_a nature_n distinct_o belong_v to_o he_o and_o that_o the_o divine_a essence_n be_v communicate_v from_o the_o father_n to_o the_o son_n do_v ever_o n●etus_n or_o sabellius_n or_o any_o of_o their_o follower_n speak_v after_o this_o manner_n be_v the_o divine_a essence_n but_o a_o mere_a name_n or_o a_o different_a respect_n only_o to_o mankind_n for_o the_o assert_v such_o relative_a person_n as_o have_v no_o essence_n at_o all_o be_v the_o true_a sabellian_n doctrine_n as_o will_v be_v make_v appear_v in_o the_o follow_a discourse_n and_o so_o much_o be_v confess_v by_o our_o unitarian_n themselves_o for_o they_o say_v that_o the_o sabellian_o hold_v that_o father_n 18._o son_n and_o spirit_n be_v but_o only_o three_o name_n o●_n god_n give_v to_o he_o in_o scripture_n by_o occasion_n of_o so_o many_o several_a dispensation_n towards_o the_o creature_n and_o so_o he_o be_v but_o one_o subsist_v person_n and_o three_o relative_a person_n as_o he_o sustain_v the_o three_o name_n of_o father_n son_n and_o spirit_n which_o be_v the_o relation_n of_o god_n towards_o thing_n without_o he_o he_o be_v so_o many_o relative_a person_n or_o person_n in_o a_o classical_a critical_a sense_n i._n e._n person_n without_o any_o essence_n belong_v to_o they_o as_o such_o but_o those_o who_o assert_v a_o communication_n of_o the_o divine_a essence_n to_o each_o person_n can_v never_o be_v guilty_a of_o sabellianism_n if_o this_o be_v it_o which_o themselves_o affirm_v and_o so_o those_o call_v nominal_a trinitarian_n be_v very_o unjust_o so_o call_v because_o they_o do_v real_o hold_v a_o trinity_n of_o person_n in_o the_o unity_n of_o the_o godhead_n 2._o let_v we_o now_o see_v what_o charge_n they_o lie_v upon_o those_o who_o they_o call_v real_a trinitarian_n and_o they_o tell_v we_o 19_o that_o the_o nominal_n will_v seem_v to_o be_v profound_a philosopher_n deep_a sage_n in_o comparison_n with_o they_o these_o be_v very_a oblige_a expression_n to_o they_o in_o the_o beginning_n but_o how_o do_v they_o make_v out_o this_o gross_a stupidity_n of_o they_o in_o short_a it_o be_v that_o they_o stand_v condemn_v and_o anathematise_v as_o heretic_n by_o a_o general_a council_n and_o by_o all_o the_o modern_n and_o be_v every_o day_n challenge_v and_o impeach_v of_o tritheism_n and_o can_v agree_v among_o themselves_o but_o charge_v one_o another_o with_o great_a absurdity_n and_o in_o plain_a term_n they_o charge_v they_o with_o nonsense_n in_o the_o thing_n 32._o whereas_o the_o other_o lie_v only_o in_o word_n because_o these_o assert_v three_o divine_a subsist_v person_n three_o infinite_a spirit_n mind_n or_o substance_n as_o distinct_a as_o so_o many_o angel_n or_o man_n each_o of_o they_o perfect_o god_n and_o yet_o all_o of_o they_o be_v but_o one_o god_n to_o understand_v this_o matter_n right_o we_o must_v consider_v that_o when_o the_o socinian_n pamphlet_n first_o come_v abroad_o some_o year_n since_o a_o learned_a and_o worthy_a person_n of_o our_o church_n who_o have_v appear_v with_o great_a vigour_n and_o reason_n against_o our_o adversary_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n in_o the_o late_a reign_n which_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v forget_v undertake_v to_o defend_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o trinity_n against_o the_o history_n of_o the_o unitarian_n and_o the_o note_n on_o the_o athanasian_n creed_n but_o in_o the_o warmth_n of_o dispute_v and_o out_o of_o a_o desire_n to_o make_v this_o matter_n more_o intelligible_a he_o suffer_v himself_o to_o be_v carry_v beyond_o the_o ancient_a method_n which_o the_o church_n have_v use_v to_o express_v her_o sense_n by_o still_o retain_v the_o same_o fundamental_a article_n of_o three_o person_n in_o one_o undivided_a essence_n but_o explain_v it_o in_o such_o a_o manner_n as_o to_o make_v each_o person_n to_o have_v a_o peculiar_a and_o proper_a substance_n of_o his_o own_o this_o give_v so_o great_a a_o advantage_n to_o the_o author_n of_o those_o treatise_n that_o in_o a_o little_a time_n 12._o he_o set_v forth_o his_o note_n with_o a_o appendix_n in_o answer_n to_o this_o new_a explication_n wherein_o he_o charge_v he_o with_o heresy_n tritheism_n and_o contradiction_n the_o very_a same_o charge_n which_o have_v be_v since_o improve_v and_o carry_v on_o by_o other_o i_o wish_v i_o can_v say_v without_o any_o unbecoming_a heat_n or_o reflection_n but_o i_o shall_v now_o examine_v how_o far_o these_o charge_n have_v any_o ground_n so_o as_o to_o affect_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o trinity_n which_o be_v the_o chief_a end_n our_o adversary_n aim_v at_o in_o heap_v these_o reproach_n upon_o one_o who_o appear_v so_o early_o and_o with_o so_o much_o zeal_n to_o defend_v it_o we_o be_v therefore_o to_o consider_v these_o thing_n 1._o that_o a_o man_n may_v be_v very_o right_a in_o the_o 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by_o seize_v and_o burn_v all_o book_n write_v against_o it_o or_o they_o by_o capital_a punishment_n and_o when_o the_o papacy_n of_o which_o this_o be_v the_o chief_a article_n prevail_v by_o fire_n and_o faggot_n this_o be_v a_o new_a discovery_n indeed_o that_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o trinity_n as_o it_o be_v general_o receive_v in_o the_o christian_a church_n be_v the_o chief_a article_n of_o popery_n although_o it_o be_v embrace_v and_o defend_v long_o before_o popery_n be_v know_v and_o i_o hope_v will_v be_v so_o if_o there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n as_o popery_n leave_v in_o the_o world_n but_o if_o every_o thing_n which_o displease_v some_o man_n must_v pass_v for_o popery_n i_o be_o afraid_a christianity_n itself_o will_v not_o escape_v at_o last_o for_o there_o be_v some_o who_o be_v build_v apace_o on_o such_o foundation_n as_o these_o and_o be_v endeavour_v what_o they_o can_v to_o remove_v out_o of_o their_o way_n all_o reveal_v religion_n by_o the_o help_n of_o 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doctrine_n of_o the_o trinity_n not_o receive_v in_o the_o christian_a church_n by_o force_n or_o interest_n as_o to_o the_o first_o it_o will_v lead_v i_o into_o a_o enquiry_n into_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n as_o to_o this_o doctrine_n long_o before_o popery_n be_v hatch_v and_o at_o a_o time_n when_o the_o main_a force_n of_o imperial_a edict_n be_v against_o christianity_n itself_o at_o which_o time_n this_o doctrine_n be_v own_v by_o the_o christian_a church_n but_o disow_v and_o dispute_v against_o by_o some_o particular_a party_n and_o sect_n and_o the_o question_n than_o will_v be_v whether_o these_o have_v engross_v sense_n and_o reason_n and_o knowledge_n among_o themselves_o and_o all_o the_o body_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n with_o their_o head_n and_o governor_n be_v bereave_v of_o common_a sense_n and_o give_v up_o to_o believe_v nonsense_n and_o contradiction_n for_o mystery_n of_o faith_n but_o in_o order_n to_o the_o clear_v this_o matter_n i_o 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account_n of_o divine_a revelation_n although_o they_o can_v comprehend_v the_o manner_n of_o it_o that_o we_o have_v reason_n to_o believe_v those_o to_o be_v man_n of_o sense_n above_o other_o who_o have_v show_v their_o ability_n above_o they_o in_o other_o matter_n of_o knowledge_n and_o speculation_n that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o reason_n to_o suspect_v the_o integrity_n of_o such_o man_n in_o deliver_v their_o own_o sense_n who_o at_o the_o same_o time_n may_v far_o better_o secure_v their_o interest_n by_o renounce_v their_o faith_n last_o that_o the_o more_o person_n be_v concern_v to_o establish_v and_o defend_v a_o doctrine_n which_o be_v oppose_v and_o contemn_v the_o great_a evidence_n they_o give_v that_o they_o be_v persuade_v of_o the_o truth_n of_o it_o these_o be_v postulata_fw-la so_o agreeable_a to_o sense_n and_o common_a reason_n that_o i_o think_v if_o a_o affront_n to_o human_a nature_n
to_o go_v about_o to_o prove_v they_o but_o to_o show_v what_o use_n we_o be_v to_o make_v of_o they_o we_o must_v consider_v that_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v that_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o trinity_n do_v meet_v with_o opposition_n very_o early_o in_o the_o christian_a church_n especial_o among_o the_o jewish_a christian_n i_o mean_v those_o who_o strict_o adhere_v to_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n after_o the_o apostle_n have_v declare_v the_o freedom_n of_o christian_n from_o the_o obligation_n of_o it_o these_o as_o i_o shall_v show_v by_o and_o by_o soon_o after_o the_o dispersion_n of_o the_o church_n of_o jerusalem_n gather_v into_o a_o body_n by_o themselves_o distinct_a from_o that_o which_o consist_v of_o jew_n and_o gentile_n and_o be_v therefore_o call_v the_o catholic_n christian_n church_n and_o this_o separate_a body_n whether_o call_v ebionites_n nazarene_o or_o minean_n do_v not_o only_o differ_v from_o the_o catholic_n christian_n church_n as_o to_o the_o necessity_n of_o observe_v the_o law_n of_o moses_n but_o likewise_o as_o to_o the_o divinity_n of_o our_o saviour_n which_o they_o deny_v although_o they_o profess_v to_o believe_v he_o as_o the_o christ_n or_o promise_v messiah_n theodoret_n have_v with_o very_o good_a judgement_n place_v the_o heresy_n of_o the_o first_o age_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n 11._o under_o two_o distinct_a head_n which_o other_o reckon_v up_o confuse_o and_o those_o be_v such_o as_o relate_v to_o the_o humanity_n of_o christ_n as_o simon_n magus_n and_o all_o the_o set_v of_o those_o who_o be_v call_v gnostic_n which_o be_v recite_v in_o his_o first_o book_n in_o his_o second_o he_o begin_v with_o those_o which_o relate_v to_o the_o divinity_n of_o christ_n and_o these_o be_v of_o two_o kind_n 1._o the_o jewish_a christian_n who_o deny_v it_o of_o these_o he_o reckon_v up_o the_o ebionite_n cerinthian_o the_o nazarene_o and_o elcesaitae_fw-la who_o he_o distinguish_v from_o the_o other_o ebionite_n because_o of_o a_o book_n of_o revelation_n which_o one_o elxai_n bring_v among_o they_o 17._o but_o epiphanius_n say_v he_o join_v with_o the_o ebionite_n and_o nazarene_o 2._o those_o of_o the_o gentile_a christian_n who_o be_v look_v on_o as_o broach_v a_o new_a doctri●e_n among_o they_o of_o these_o he_o reckon_v artemon_n as_o the_o first_o than_o theodotus_n who_o other_o make_v the_o first_o publisher_n of_o it_o as_o tertullian_n 28._o and_o the_o old_a writer_n in_o eusebius_n suppose_v to_o be_v caius_n who_o live_v near_o the_o time_n and_o of_o who_o a_o considerable_a fragment_n be_v preserve_v in_o eusebius_n which_o give_v light_n to_o these_o matter_n the_o next_o be_v another_o theodotus_n who_o frame_v a_o new_a sect_n of_o such_o as_o set_v up_o mel●hisedeck_v above_o christ._n then_o follow_v paulus_n samosatenus_fw-la and_o sabellius_n who_o make_v but_o one_o person_n as_o well_o as_o one_o god_n and_o so_o overthrow_v the_o trinity_n with_o who_o marcellus_n agree_v in_o 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old_a ebionite_n and_o nazarene_o as_o entire_o they_o and_o that_o they_o have_v considerable_a man_n among_o they_o as_o theodotion_n and_o symmachus_n ii_o two_o translator_n of_o the_o hebrew_n bible_n and_o among_o the_o gentile_a christian_n they_o value_v themselves_o upon_o three_o man_n paulus_n samosatenus_fw-la lucianus_n the_o most_o learned_a person_n they_o say_v of_o his_o age_n and_o photinus_n bishop_n of_o sirmium_n as_o to_o the_o unitarian_n at_o rome_n who_o they_o improper_o call_v nazarene_o they_o pretend_v that_o their_o doctrine_n be_v apostolical_a and_o the_o general_a doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n till_o the_o time_n of_o victor_n and_o zepherin_n this_o be_v the_o substance_n of_o their_o plea_n which_o must_v now_o be_v examine_v i_o begin_v with_o those_o primitive_a unitarian_n the_o ebionite_n concern_v who_o i_o observe_v these_o thing_n 1._o that_o they_o be_v a_o distinct_a separate_a body_n of_o man_n from_o the_o christian_a church_n for_o all_o the_o ancient_a writer_n who_o speak_v of_o they_o do_v mention_n they_o as_o heretic_n and_o whole_o divide_v from_o it_o as_o appear_v by_o irenaeus_n tertullian_n epiphanius_n theodoret_n s._n augustin_n and_o other_o eusebius_n say_v of_o they_o 27._o that_o although_o the_o devil_n can_v not_o make_v they_o renounce_v christianity_n yet_o find_v their_o weakness_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d he_o make_v they_o his_o own_o he_o will_v never_o have_v say_v this_o of_o any_o who_o he_o look_v on_o as_o member_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n but_o wherein_o be_v it_o that_o eusebius_n blame_v they_o he_o tell_v it_o in_o the_o very_a next_o word_n that_o it_o be_v for_o the_o mean_a opinion_n they_o entertain_v of_o christ_n for_o they_o look_v on_o he_o as_o a_o mere_a man_n but_o very_o just_a and_o although_o there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o they_o some_o own_n the_o miraculous_a conception_n and_o other_o not_o yet_o say_v he_o they_o at_o last_o agree_v in_o the_o same_o impiety_n which_o be_v that_o they_o will_v not_o own_o christ_n to_o have_v have_v any_o pre-existence_n before_o his_o birth_n nor_o that_o he_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d god_n the_o word_n it_o be_v true_a he_o find_v fault_n with_o they_o afterward_o for_o keep_v to_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n but_o the_o first_o impiety_n he_o charge_v they_o with_o be_v the_o other_o that_o which_o i_o infer_v from_o hence_o be_v that_o eusebius_n himself_o to_o who_o they_o profess_v to_o show_v great_a respect_n than_o to_o most_o of_o the_o ancient_a writer_n 37._o for_o his_o exactness_n and_o diligence_n in_o church-history_n do_v affirm_v the_o doctrine_n which_o overthrow_v the_o pre-existence_n and_o divinity_n of_o christ_n to_o be_v a_o impiety_n 20._o and_o therefore_o when_o he_o affirm_v the_o first_o fifteen_o bishop_n of_o the_o church_n of_o jerusalem_n who_o be_v of_o the_o circumcision_n viz._n to_o the_o siege_n of_o it_o by_o hadrian_n 5._o do_v hold_v the_o genuine_a doctrine_n of_o christ_n it_o must_v be_v understand_v of_o his_o pre-existence_n and_o divinity_n for_o the_o other_o we_o see_v he_o account_v a_o impiety_n and_o he_o tell_v we_o the_o church_n of_o jerusalem_n then_o consist_v of_o believe_a jew_n and_o so_o it_o have_v do_v from_o the_o apostle_n time_n to_o that_o of_o hadrian_n be_v banishment_n of_o the_o jew_n which_o be_v a_o considerable_a testimony_n to_o two_o purpose_n 1._o to_o show_v that_o the_o primitive_a church_n of_o jerusalem_n do_v hold_v the_o doctrine_n of_o christ_n pre-existence_n and_o divinity_n but_o say_v our_o unitarian_n this_o do_v not_o follow_v for_o what_o reason_n when_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o eusebius_n account_v that_o the_o only_a genuine_a doctrine_n no_o say_v they_o 176._o he_o mean_v only_o the_o miraculous_a conception_n and_o that_o they_o hold_v that_o in_o opposition_n to_o those_o ebionite_n who_o say_v that_o he_o be_v bear_v as_o other_o man_n be_v this_o be_v very_o strange_a when_o eusebius_n have_v distinguish_v the_o two_o sort_n of_o ebionite_n about_o this_o matter_n and_o have_v blame_v both_o of_o they_o even_o those_o that_o hold_v he_o bear_v of_o a_o virgin_n for_o fall_v into_o the_o same_o impiety_n what_o can_v satisfy_v such_o man_n who_o be_v content_a with_o such_o a_o answer_n but_o say_v they_o eusebius_n only_o speak_v his_o own_o sense_n not_o so_o neither_o for_o he_o say_v in_o that_o place_n that_o he_o have_v search_v the_o most_o ancient_a record_n of_o the_o church_n of_o jerusalem_n yes_o say_v they_o for_o the_o succession_n of_o the_o first_o bishop_n but_o as_o to_o their_o doctrine_n he_o have_v it_o from_o hegesippus_n and_o he_o be_v a_o ebionite_n himself_o then_o eusebius_n must_v not_o be_v the_o man_n they_o take_v he_o for_o for_o if_o hegesippus_n be_v himself_o a_o ebionite_n and_o tell_v eusebius_n in_o his_o commentary_n that_o the_o primitive_a
and_o baptism_n 3._o s._n jerom_n observe_v that_o theodotion_n and_o symmachus_n both_o ebionite_n translate_v the_o old_a testament_n in_o what_o concern_v our_o saviour_n like_o jew_n and_o aquila_n who_o be_v a_o jew_n like_o a_o christian_a but_o in_o another_o place_n he_o blame_v all_o three_o for_o the_o same_o fault_n ruffin_n eusebius_n go_v somewhat_o far_a for_o he_o say_v symmachus_n write_v against_o s._n matthew_n be_v gospel_n to_o establish_v his_o own_o heresy_n which_o show_v he_o be_v a_o true_a ebionite_n the_o next_o they_o mention_v as_o one_o of_o their_o great_a light_n be_v paulus_n samosatenus_fw-la bishop_n and_o patriarch_n of_o antioch_n but_o in_o another_o place_n they_o have_v a_o spiteful_a insinuation_n that_o man_n in_o such_o place_n be_v the_o great_a pensioner_n of_o the_o world_n 66._o as_o though_o they_o be_v sway_v only_o by_o interest_n and_o that_o it_o keep_v they_o from_o embrace_v of_o the_o truth_n now_o paulus_n samosatenus_fw-la give_v great_a occasion_n for_o such_o a_o suspicion_n than_o any_o of_o the_o person_n so_o unworthy_o reflect_v upon_o for_o he_o be_v a_o man_n note_v for_o his_o affectation_n of_o excessive_a vanity_n and_o pomp_n and_o very_o unjust_a method_n of_o grow_v rich_a it_o be_v well_o we_o have_v eusebius_n his_o testimony_n for_o this_o 30._o for_o they_o sleight_v epiphanius_n for_o his_o malicious_a tale_n and_o s._n jerom_n for_o his_o legend_n but_o they_o commend_v eusebius_n for_o his_o exactness_n and_o diligence_n 20._o and_o i_o hope_v theodoret_n may_v escape_v their_o censure_n who_o affirm_v that_o paulus_n samofatenus_fw-la suit_v his_o doctrine_n to_o his_o interest_n with_o zenobia_n who_o then_o govern_v in_o those_o part_n of_o syria_n and_o phoenicia_n who_o profess_v herself_o to_o be_v of_o the_o jewish_a persuasion_n athanasius_n say_v 857._o she_o be_v a_o jew_n and_o a_o favourer_n of_o paulus_n samosatenus_fw-la what_o his_o opinion_n be_v our_o unitarian_n do_v not_o take_v the_o pain_n to_o inform_v we_o take_v it_o for_o grant_v that_o he_o be_v of_o their_o mind_n eusebius_n say_v 27._o he_o have_v a_o very_a mean_a and_o low_a opinion_n of_o christ_n as_o have_v nothing_o in_o he_o above_o the_o common_a nature_n of_o mankind_n theodoret_n say_v he_o fall_v into_o the_o doctrine_n of_o artemon_n to_o oblige_v zenobia_n and_o artemon_n he_o say_v hold_v that_o christ_n be_v a_o mere_a man_n bear_v of_o a_o virgin_n but_o exceed_v the_o prophet_n in_o excellency_n where_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v use_v to_o express_v the_o opinion_n of_o artemon_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v take_v notice_n of_o 150_o because_o our_o modern_a unitarian_n say_v that_o those_o word_n among_o the_o ancient_a writer_n be_v take_v in_o opposition_n to_o the_o miraculous_a conception_n of_o our_o saviour_n but_o paulus_n samosatenus_fw-la be_v universal_o disow_v by_o the_o christian_a church_n of_o that_o time_n although_o as_o long_o as_o zenobia_n hold_v her_o power_n he_o keep_v his_o see_n which_o be_v for_o some_o time_n after_o he_o be_v first_o call_v in_o question_n for_o his_o heresy_n but_o at_o first_o he_o make_v use_v of_o many_o art_n and_o device_n to_o deceive_v the_o christian_a bishop_n of_o the_o best_a reputation_n 8._o who_o assemble_v at_o antioch_n in_o order_n to_o the_o suppress_v this_o dangerous_a doctrine_n as_o they_o all_o account_v it_o for_o hear_v of_o his_o opinion_n about_o our_o saviour_n they_o run_v together_o say_v eusebius_n as_o against_o a_o wolf_n which_o design_v to_o destroy_v the_o flock_n now_o from_o hence_o it_o be_v very_o reasonable_a to_o argue_v that_o the_o samosatenian_a doctrine_n be_v then_o look_v on_o as_o a_o very_a dangerous_a novelty_n in_o the_o christian_a church_n for_o although_o the_o ebionite_n have_v assert_v the_o same_o thing_n as_o to_o the_o divinity_n of_o our_o saviour_n yet_o they_o be_v not_o look_v on_o as_o true_a member_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n but_o as_o s._n jerom_n say_v while_o they_o affect_v to_o be_v both_o jew_n and_o christian_n they_o be_v neither_o jew_n nor_o christian_n artemon_n whoever_o he_o be_v be_v but_o a_o obscure_a person_n and_o theodotus_n have_v learn_v they_o say_v but_o be_v of_o no_o place_n in_o the_o church_n but_o for_o such_o a_o considerable_a person_n as_o the_o bishop_n of_o antioch_n to_o own_o such_o a_o doctrine_n must_v unavoidable_o discover_v the_o general_a sense_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n concern_v it_o paulus_n samosatenus_fw-la want_v neither_o part_n nor_o interest_n nor_o experience_n and_o he_o be_v support_v by_o a_o princess_n of_o great_a spirit_n and_o courage_n enough_o to_o have_v daunt_v all_o the_o bishop_n at_o least_o in_o those_o part_n from_o appear_v against_o he_o but_o such_o be_v the_o zeal_n and_o concernment_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n in_o this_o great_a affair_n that_o they_o not_o only_o assemble_v themselves_o but_o they_o communicate_v it_o to_o dionysius_n bishop_n of_o alexandria_n 558._o and_o to_o another_o of_o the_o same_o name_n bishop_n of_o rome_n and_o other_o and_o desire_v their_o advice_n and_o concurrence_n who_o do_v all_o agree_n in_o the_o condemnation_n of_o his_o doctrine_n the_o former_a say_v he_o will_v have_v go_v himself_o to_o antioch_n but_o for_o his_o extreme_a old_a age_n and_o he_o die_v soon_o after_o the_o first_o council_n which_o meet_v at_o antioch_n on_o this_o occasion_n but_o he_o send_v his_o judgement_n and_o reason_n thither_o which_o we_o find_v in_o a_o epistle_n of_o his_o still_o extant_a whereof_o mention_n be_v make_v in_o the_o epistle_n of_o the_o second_o synod_n of_o antioch_n to_o dionysius_n bishop_n of_o rome_n and_o maximus_n bishop_n of_o alexandria_n and_o all_o other_o bishop_n priest_n and_o deacon_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n wherein_o they_o give_v a_o account_n of_o their_o proceed_n against_o paulus_n samosatenus_fw-la and_o they_o say_v 30._o they_o have_v invite_v the_o bishop_n of_o the_o remote_a part_n to_o come_v to_o antioch_n for_o the_o suppression_n of_o this_o damnable_a doctrine_n and_o among_o the_o rest_n dionysius_n of_o alexandria_n and_o firmilian_a of_o cappadocia_n as_o person_n of_o great_a reputation_n then_o in_o the_o church_n firmilian_a be_v there_o at_o the_o former_a synod_n of_o who_o theodoret_n say_v that_o he_o be_v famous_a both_o for_o divine_a and_o humane_a learning_n and_o so_o be_v gregorius_n thaumaturgus_n and_o athenodorus_n bishop_n of_o pontus_n and_o helenus_n bishop_n of_o tarsus_n in_o cilicia_n and_o nicomas_n of_o iconium_n and_o hymenaeus_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o theotecnus_n of_o caesarea_n who_o all_o condemn_a his_o doctrine_n but_o they_o spare_v his_o person_n upon_o his_o solemn_a promise_n to_o retract_v it_o but_o he_o persist_v in_o it_o when_o they_o be_v go_v home_o and_o fresh_a complaint_n be_v make_v of_o he_o firmilian_a be_v come_v a_o three_o time_n to_o antioch_n but_o die_v by_o the_o way_n but_o those_o bishop_n who_o write_v the_o synodical_a epistle_n do_v all_o affirm_v that_o they_o be_v witness_n and_o many_o other_o when_o he_o condemn_v his_o doctrine_n but_o be_v willing_a to_o forbear_v his_o person_n upon_o his_o promise_n of_o amendment_n which_o they_o find_v afterward_o be_v mere_o delusory_a dionysius_n alexandrinus_n they_o say_v will_v not_o write_v to_o he_o but_o send_v his_o mind_n about_o he_o to_o the_o church_n of_o antioch_n which_o epistle_n be_v mention_v by_o s._n jerom_n as_o write_v by_o he_o a_o little_a before_o his_o death_n as_o well_o as_o by_o eusebius_n and_o theodoret_n and_o i_o do_v not_o see_v sufficient_a reason_n to_o question_v the_o authority_n of_o that_o which_o fronto_n ducaeus_n publish_v from_o turrian_n copy_n although_o it_o be_v deny_v by_o h._n valesius_fw-la and_o other_o it_o be_v say_v indeed_o that_o he_o do_v not_o write_v to_o he_o i._n e._n he_o do_v not_o direct_v it_o to_o he_o but_o he_o may_v send_v it_o to_o the_o council_n in_o answer_n to_o his_o letter_n which_o he_o mention_n how_o far_o it_o differ_v from_o his_o style_n in_o other_o epistle_n i_o will_v not_o take_v upon_o i_o to_o judge_v but_o the_o design_n be_v very_o agreeable_a to_o a_o epistle_n from_o he_o on_o that_o occasion_n it_o be_v true_a that_o it_o seem_v to_o represent_v the_o opinion_n of_o paulus_n samosatenus_fw-la after_o a_o different_a manner_n from_o what_o it_o be_v common_o think_v to_o have_v be_v but_o we_o be_v to_o consider_v that_o ●e_v make_v use_v of_o all_o the_o art_n to_o disguise_v himself_o that_o he_o can_v and_o when_o he_o find_v the_o make_v christ_n to_o be_v a_o mere_a man_n will_v not_o be_v bear_v he_o go_v from_o the_o ebionite_n to_o the_o cerinthian_a hypothesis_n viz._n that_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d do_v dwell_v in_o he_o and_o that_o
there_o be_v two_o person_n in_o christ_n one_o divine_a and_o the_o other_o humane_a and_o two_o son_n the_o one_o by_o nature_n the_o son_n of_o god_n who_o have_v a_o pre_n existence_n and_o the_o other_o the_o son_n of_o david_n who_o have_v no_o subsistence_n before_o this_o be_v the_o opinion_n which_o dionysius_n set_v himself_o against_o in_o that_o epistle_n and_o which_o therefore_o ●ome_o may_v imagine_v be_v write_v after_o nestorius_n his_o heresy_n but_o that_o be_v no_o new_a heresy_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o cerinthian_o and_o it_o be_v that_o which_o paulus_n samosatenus_fw-la flee_v to_o as_o more_o plausible_a which_o not_o only_o appear_v by_o this_o epistle_n but_o by_o what_o athanasius_n and_o epiphanius_n have_v deliver_v concern_v it_o athanasius_n 591._o write_v a_o book_n of_o the_o incarnation_n against_o the_o follower_n of_o paulus_n samosatenus_fw-la who_o hold_v as_o he_o say_v two_o person_n in_o christ_n viz._n one_o bear_v of_o the_o virgin_n and_o a_o divine_a person_n which_o descend_v upon_o he_o and_o dwell_v in_o he_o against_o which_o opinion_n he_o dispute_v from_o two_o place_n of_o scripture_n viz._n god_n be_v manifest_a in_o the_o flesh_n and_o the_o word_n be_v make_v flesh_n and_o from_o the_o ancient_a doctrine_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n and_o the_o synod_n of_o antioch_n against_o paulus_n samosatenus_fw-la and_o in_o another_o place_n he_o say_v 635._o that_o he_o hold_v that_o the_o divine_a word_n dwell_v in_o christ._n and_o the_o word_n of_o epiphanius_n be_v express_v to_o the_o same_o purpose_n etc._n that_o the_o logos_fw-la come_v and_o dwell_v in_o the_o man_n jesus_n and_o the_o clergy_n of_o constantinople_n charge_v nestorius_n with_o follow_v the_o heresy_n of_o paulus_n samosatenus_fw-la and_o photius_n in_o his_o epistle_n say_v 35._o that_o nestorius_n taste_v too_o much_o of_o the_o intoxicated_a cup_n of_o paulus_n samosatenus_fw-la and_o in_o the_o forego_n epistle_n he_o say_v that_o paulus_n his_o follower_n assert_v two_o hypostasis_n in_o christ._n but_o some_o think_v that_o paulus_n samosatenus_fw-la do_v not_o hold_v any_o subsistence_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d before_o but_o that_o the_o word_n be_v in_o god_n before_o without_o any_o subsistence_n of_o its_o own_o and_o that_o god_n give_v it_o a_o distinct_a subsistence_n when_o it_o inhabit_v in_o the_o person_n of_o christ_n and_o so_o marius_n mercator_n and_o leontius_n understand_v he_o who_o say_v that_o he_o differ_v from_o nestorius_n therein_o basil._n who_o assert_v a_o divine_a word_n with_o its_o proper_a subsistence_n but_o according_a to_o they_o paulus_n by_o the_o word_n understand_v that_o divine_a energy_n whereby_o christ_n act_v and_o which_o dwell_v in_o he_o but_o dionysius_n say_v he_o make_v two_o christ_n and_o two_o son_n of_o god_n but_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n he_o say_v be_v that_o there_o be_v but_o one_o christ_n and_o one_o son_n who_o w●s_v the_o eternal_a word_n and_o be_v make_v flesh._n and_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o he_o bring_v the_o very_a same_o place_n we_o do_v now_o to_o prove_v this_o doctrine_n as_o in_o the_o beginning_n be_v the_o word_n etc._n etc._n and_o before_o abraham_n be_v i_o be_o it_o seem_v that_o some_o of_o the_o bishop_n who_o have_v be_v upon_o the_o examination_n of_o his_o opinion_n before_o the_o second_o synod_n which_o depose_v he_o send_v he_o a_o account_n of_o their_o faith_n and_o require_v his_o answer_n wherein_o they_o declare_v the_o son_n not_o to_o be_v god_n according_a to_o god_n decree_n which_o he_o do_v not_o stick_v at_o but_o that_o he_o be_v so_o real_o and_o substantial_o and_o whosoever_o deny_v this_o they_o say_v be_v out_o of_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o church_n and_o all_o the_o catholic_n church_n agree_v with_o they_o in_o it_o and_o they_o declare_v that_o they_o receive_v this_o doctrine_n from_o the_o scripture_n of_o the_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n and_o bring_v the_o same_o place_n we_o do_v now_o as_o thy_o throne_n o_o god_n be_v for_o ever_o etc._n etc._n who_o be_v over_o all_o god_n bless_v for_o ever_o all_o thing_n be_v make_v by_o he_o etc._n etc._n and_o we_o do_v not_o find_v that_o paulus_n samosatenus_fw-la as_o subtle_a as_o he_o be_v ever_o imagine_v that_o these_o place_n belong_v to_o any_o other_o than_o christ_n or_o that_o the_o make_n of_o all_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o the_o make_n of_o nothing_o but_o put_v it_o into_o man_n power_n to_o make_v themselves_o new_a creature_n these_o be_v discovery_n only_o reserve_v for_o the_o man_n of_o sense_n and_o clear_a idea_n in_o these_o bright_a age_n of_o the_o world_n but_o at_o last_o after_o all_o the_o art_n and_o subterfuge_n which_o paulus_n samosatenus_fw-la use_v there_o be_v a_o man_n of_o sense_n as_o it_o happen_v among_o the_o clergy_n of_o antioch_n call_v malchion_n who_o be_v so_o well_o acquaint_v with_o his_o sophistry_n that_o he_o drive_v he_o out_o of_o all_o and_o lay_v his_o sense_n so_o open_a before_o the_o second_o synod_n that_o he_o be_v solemn_o depose_v for_o deny_v the_o divinity_n of_o the_o son_n of_o god_n 30._o and_o his_o descent_n from_o heaven_n as_o appear_v by_o their_o synodical_a epistle_n it_o be_v pity_n we_o have_v it_o not_o entire_a but_o by_o the_o fragment_n of_o it_o which_o be_v preserve_v by_o some_o ancient_a writer_n we_o find_v that_o his_o doctrine_n of_o the_o divinity_n in_o he_o by_o inhabitation_n be_v then_o condemn_v 3._o and_o the_o substantial_a union_n of_o both_o nature_n assert_v i_o have_v only_o one_o thing_n more_o to_o observe_v concern_v he_o which_o be_v that_o the_o arian_n party_n in_o their_o decree_n at_o sardica_n or_o rather_o philippopolis_n do_v confess_v that_o paulus_n samosatenus_fw-la his_o doctrine_n be_v condemn_v by_o the_o whole_a christian_n world_n for_o they_o say_v 4._o that_o which_o pass_v in_o the_o eastern_a synod_n be_v sign_v and_o approve_v by_o all_o and_o alexander_n bishop_n of_o alexandria_n in_o his_o epistle_n to_o alexander_n of_o constantinople_n affirm_v the_o same_o and_o now_o i_o hope_v i_o may_v desire_v our_o man_n of_o sense_n to_o reflect_v upon_o these_o matter_n here_o be_v no_o fire_n nor_o faggot_n threaten_v no_o imperial_a edict_n to_o enforce_v this_o doctrine_n nay_o the_o queen_n of_o those_o part_n under_o who_o jurisdiction_n they_o live_v at_o that_o time_n open_o espouse_v the_o cause_n of_o paulus_n samosatenus_fw-la so_o that_o here_o can_v be_v nothing_o of_o interest_n to_o sway_v they_o to_o act_v in_o opposition_n to_o she_o and_o they_o find_v his_o interest_n so_o strong_a that_o he_o retain_v the_o possession_n of_o his_o see_n till_o aurelian_a have_v conquer_v zenobia_n and_o by_o his_o authority_n he_o be_v eject_v this_o synod_n which_o depose_v he_o do_v not_o sit_v in_o the_o time_n of_o aurelian_a as_o be_v common_o think_v but_o before_o his_o time_n while_o zenobia_n have_v all_o the_o power_n in_o her_o hand_n in_o those_o eastern_a part_n which_o she_o enjoy_v five_o year_n till_o she_o be_v dispossess_v by_o aurelian_a from_o whence_o ant._n pagi_n conclude_v 2._o that_o paulus_n keep_v his_o see_n three_o year_n after_o the_o sentence_n against_o he_o but_o upon_o application_n to_o aurelian_a he_o who_o afterward_o begin_v a_o persecution_n against_o all_o christian_n give_v this_o rule_n that_o he_o with_o who_o the_o italian_a bishop_n and_o those_o of_o rome_n communicate_v shall_v enjoy_v the_o see_n upon_o which_o paulus_n be_v at_o last_o turn_v out_o by_o this_o we_o see_v a_o concurrence_n of_o all_o the_o christian_a bishop_n of_o that_o time_n against_o he_o that_o deny_v the_o divinity_n of_o our_o saviour_n and_o this_o without_o any_o force_n and_o against_o their_o interest_n and_o with_o a_o general_a consent_n of_o the_o christian_a world_n for_o there_o be_v no_o mighty_a awe_v and_o draconic_a sanction_n to_o compel_v 54._o of_o which_o they_o sometime_o speak_v as_o if_o they_o be_v the_o only_a powerful_a method_n to_o make_v this_o doctrine_n go_v down_o and_o what_o great_a argument_n can_v there_o be_v that_o it_o be_v then_o the_o general_a sense_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n and_o it_o will_v be_v very_o hard_a to_o condemn_v all_o his_o opposer_n for_o man_n that_o want_v sense_n and_o reason_n because_o they_o so_o unanimous_o oppose_v he_o not_o so_o unanimous_o neither_o say_v our_o unitarian_n because_o lucian_n a_o presbyter_n of_o the_o church_n of_o antioch_n and_o a_o very_a learned_a man_n join_v with_o he_o it_o will_v have_v be_v strange_a indeed_o if_o so_o great_a a_o man_n as_o paulus_n samosatenus_fw-la can_v prevail_v with_o none_o of_o his_o own_o church_n to_o join_v with_o he_o especial_o one_o that_o come_v from_o the_o same_o place_n of_o samosata_n as_o
god_n that_o he_o say_v the_o consequence_n must_v be_v 6._o that_o the_o three_o person_n must_v be_v three_o god_n as_o three_o humane_a person_n be_v three_o men._n and_o in_o another_o place_n that_o the_o father_n son_n and_o holy_a ghost_n be_v one_o in_o the_o same_o individual_a nature_n and_o what_o say_v curcellaeus_n to_o these_o place_n for_o he_o be_v aware_a of_o they_o 1._o to_o the_o latter_a he_o say_v that_o by_o individual_a he_o mean_v specific_a this_o be_v a_o extraordinary_a answer_n indeed_o 114._o but_o what_o reason_n do_v he_o give_v for_o it_o because_o they_o be_v not_o divide_v in_o place_n or_o time_n but_o they_o may_v have_v their_o proper_a essence_n however_o but_o where_o do_v s._n augustin_n give_v any_o such_o account_n of_o it_o 10._o he_o often_o speak_v upon_o this_o subject_a but_o always_o give_v another_o reason_n viz._n because_o they_o be_v but_o one_o and_o the_o same_o substance_n the_o three_o person_n be_v but_o one_o god_n because_o they_o be_v of_o one_o substance_n and_o they_o have_v a_o perfect_a unity_n because_o there_o be_v no_o diversity_n of_o nature_n or_o of_o will._n but_o it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o here_o he_o speak_v of_o a_o diversity_n of_o nature_n in_o the_o next_o word_n he_o explain_v himself_o that_o the_o three_o person_n be_v one_o god_n propter_fw-la ineffabilem_fw-la conjunctionem_fw-la deitatis_fw-la but_o the_o union_n of_o three_o person_n in_o one_o specific_a nature_n be_v no_o ineffable_a conjunction_n it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o common_a thing_n in_o the_o world_n and_o in_o the_o same_o chapter_n propter_fw-la individuam_fw-la deitatem_fw-la unus_fw-la deus_fw-la est_fw-la &_o propter_fw-la uniuscujusque_fw-la proprietatem_fw-la tres_fw-la personae_fw-la sunt_fw-la here_o we_o find_v one_o individual_a nature_n and_o no_o difference_n but_o in_o the_o peculiar_a property_n of_o the_o person_n in_o the_o other_o place_n he_o be_v so_o express_v against_o a_o specific_a unity_n that_o curcellaeus_n his_o best_a answer_n be_v 114._o that_o in_o that_o chapter_n he_o be_v too_o intricate_a and_o obscure_a i_o e._n he_o do_v not_o to_o speak_v his_o mind_n thus_o much_o i_o think_v fit_a to_o say_v in_o answer_n to_o those_o undeniable_a proof_n of_o curcellaeus_n which_o our_o unitarian_n boast_v so_o much_o of_o and_o whether_o they_o be_v so_o or_o not_o let_v the_o reader_n examine_v and_o judge_v chap._n vii_o the_o athanasian_n creed_n clear_v from_o contradiction_n iii_o i_o now_o come_v to_o the_o last_o thing_n i_o propose_v viz._n to_o show_v that_o it_o be_v no_o contradiction_n to_o assert_v three_o person_n in_o the_o trinity_n and_o but_o one_o god_n and_o for_o that_o purpose_n i_o shall_v examine_v the_o charge_n of_o contradiction_n on_o the_o athanasian_n creed_n the_o sum_n of_o the_o first_o article_n say_v they_o be_v this_o 11._o the_o one_o true_a god_n be_v three_o distinct_a person_n and_o three_o distinct_a person_n father_n son_n and_o holy_a ghost_n be_v the_o one_o true_a god_n which_o be_v plain_o as_o if_o a_o man_n shall_v say_v peter_z james_n and_o john_n be_v three_o person_n be_v one_o man_n and_o one_o man_n be_v these_o three_o distinct_a person_n peter_n james_n and_o john_n be_v it_o not_o now_o a_o ridiculous_a attempt_n as_o well_o as_o a_o barbarous_a indignity_n to_o go_v about_o thus_o to_o make_v ass_n of_o all_o mankind_n under_o pretence_n of_o teach_v they_o a_o creed_n this_o be_v very_o free_o speak_v with_o respect_n not_o mere_o to_o our_o church_n but_o the_o christian_a world_n which_o own_v this_o creed_n to_o be_v a_o just_a and_o true_a explication_n of_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o trinity_n but_o there_o be_v some_o creature_n as_o remarkable_a for_o their_o untoward_a kick_n as_o for_o their_o stupidity_n and_o be_v not_o this_o great_a skill_n in_o these_o matter_n to_o make_v such_o a_o parallel_n between_o three_o person_n in_o the_o godhead_n and_o peter_n james_n and_o john_n do_v they_o think_v there_o be_v no_o difference_n between_o a_o infinite_o perfect_a be_v and_o such_o finite_a limit_a creature_n as_o individual_n among_o man_n be_v do_v they_o suppose_v the_o divine_a nature_n capable_a of_o such_o division_n and_o separation_n by_o individual_n as_o human_a nature_n be_v no_o they_o may_v say_v but_o you_o who_o hold_v three_o person_n must_v think_v so_o for_o what_o reason_n we_o do_v assert_v three_o person_n but_o it_o be_v on_o the_o account_n of_o divine_a revelation_n and_o in_o such_o a_o manner_n as_o the_o divine_a nature_n be_v capable_a of_o it_o for_o it_o be_v a_o good_a rule_n of_o boethius_n talia_n sunt_fw-la praedicata_fw-la qualia_fw-la subjecta_fw-la permiserint_fw-la we_o must_v not_o say_v that_o there_o be_v person_n in_o the_o trinity_n but_o in_o such_o a_o manner_n as_o be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o divine_a nature_n and_o if_o that_o be_v not_o capable_a of_o division_n and_o separation_n than_o the_o person_n must_v be_v in_o the_o same_o undivided_a essence_n the_o next_o article_n be_v neither_o confound_v the_o person_n nor_o divide_v the_o substance_n but_o how_o can_v we_o say_v they_o not_o confound_v the_o person_n that_o have_v as_o you_o say_v but_o one_o numerical_a substance_n and_o how_o can_v we_o but_o divide_v the_o substance_n which_o we_o find_v in_o three_o distinct_a divide_a person_n i_o think_v the_o term_n numerical_a substance_n not_o very_o proper_a in_o this_o case_n and_o i_o have_v rather_o use_v the_o language_n of_o the_o father_n than_o of_o the_o school_n and_o some_o of_o the_o most_o judicious_a and_o learned_a father_n will_v not_o allow_v the_o term_n of_o one_o numerical_a substance_n to_o be_v apply_v to_o the_o divine_a essence_n for_o their_o notion_n be_v that_o number_n be_v only_o proper_a for_o compound_v b●ings_n but_o god_n be_v a_o pure_a and_o simple_a be_v be_v one_o by_o nature_n and_o not_o by_o number_n as_o s._n basil_n speak_v as_o be_v before_o observe_v because_o he_o be_v not_o compound_v 141._o nor_o have_v any_o beside_o himself_o to_o be_v reckon_v with_o he_o but_o because_o there_o be_v different_a hypostasis_n therefore_o they_o allow_v the_o use_n of_o number_n about_o they_o and_o so_o we_o may_v say_v the_o hypostasis_n or_o person_n be_v numerical_o different_a but_o we_o can_v say_v that_o the_o essence_n be_v one_o numerical_o but_o why_o must_v they_o confound_v the_o person_n if_o there_o be_v but_o one_o essence_n the_o relative_a property_n can_v be_v confound_v for_o the_o father_n can_v be_v the_o son_n nor_o the_o son_n the_o father_n and_o on_o these_o the_o difference_n of_o person_n be_v found_v for_o there_o can_v be_v no_o difference_n as_o to_o essential_a property_n and_o therefore_o all_o the_o difference_n or_o rather_o distinction_n must_v be_v from_o those_o that_o be_v relative_n a_o person_n of_o itself_o import_v no_o relation_n but_o the_o person_n of_o the_o father_n or_o of_o the_o son_n must_v and_o these_o relation_n can_v be_v confound_v with_o one_o another_o and_o if_o the_o father_n can_v be_v the_o son_n nor_o the_o son_n the_o father_n than_o they_o must_v be_v distinct_a from_o each_o other_o but_o how_o by_o divide_v the_o substance_n that_o be_v impossible_a in_o a_o substance_n that_o be_v indivisible_a it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o the_o essence_n of_o create_a being_n be_v indivisible_a and_o yet_o there_o be_v divide_v person_n i_o grant_v it_o but_o then_o a_o create_a essence_n be_v capable_a of_o different_a accident_n and_o quality_n to_o divide_v one_o person_n from_o another_o which_o can_v be_v suppose_v in_o the_o divine_a nature_n and_o withal_o the_o same_o power_n which_o give_v a_o be_v to_o a_o create_a essence_n give_v it_o a_o separate_a and_o divide_a existence_n from_o all_o other_o as_o when_o peter_n james_n and_o john_n receive_v their_o several_a distinct_a personality_n from_o god_n at_o the_o same_o time_n he_o give_v they_o their_o separate_a being_n from_o each_o other_o although_o the_o same_o essence_n be_v in_o they_o all_o but_o how_o can_v we_o but_o divide_v the_o substance_n which_o we_o see_v in_o three_o distinct_a divide_a person_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o distinct_a property_n of_o the_o person_n do_v imply_v a_o division_n of_o the_o substance_n we_o deny_v that_o the_o person_n be_v divide_v as_o to_o the_o substance_n because_o that_o be_v impossible_a to_o be_v divide_v but_o we_o say_v they_o be_v and_o must_v be_v distinguish_v as_o to_o those_o incommunicable_a property_n which_o make_v the_o person_n distinct_a the_o essential_a property_n be_v uncapable_a of_o be_v divide_v and_o the_o relation_n can_v be_v confound_v so_o that_o there_o must_v be_v one_o undivided_a substance_n and_o yet_o three_o distinct_a person_n but_o every_o person_n must_v have_v his_o own_o proper_a substance_n and_o so_o the_o
they_o differ_v from_o other_o and_o have_v the_o old_a latin_a version_n opposite_a to_o the_o greek_a mounseur_fw-fr arnauld_n have_v so_o bad_a a_o opinion_n of_o both_o part_n of_o this_o clermont_n copy_n as_o it_o be_v call_v that_o he_o charge_v it_o with_o manifest_a forgery_n and_o imposture_n insert_v thing_n into_o the_o text_n without_o ground_n f._n simon_n who_o defend_v they_o can_v deny_v several_a thing_n to_o be_v insert_v but_o he_o say_v it_o be_v through_o carelessness_n and_o not_o design_n but_o he_o confess_v 17._o that_o those_o who_o transcribe_v both_o those_o ancient_a copy_n of_o s._n paul_n be_v epistle_n do_v not_o understand_v greek_a and_o hardly_o latin_n and_o now_o let_v we_o consider_v of_o what_o just_a authority_n this_o different_a read_n of_o the_o clermont_n copy_n ought_v to_o be_v against_o the_o consent_n of_o all_o other_o ancient_a copy_n we_o find_v some_o good_a rule_n lay_v down_o by_o the_o roman_a critic_n when_o they_o have_v a_o design_n under_o vrban_n 8_o to_o compare_v the_o greek_a text_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n with_o their_o ancient_a manuscript_n in_o the_o vatican_n and_o elewhere_o and_o to_o publish_v a_o exact_a edition_n of_o it_o which_o collation_n be_v preserve_v in_o the_o barberin_n library_n and_o from_o thence_o publish_v by_o pet._n possinus_n and_o the_o main_a rule_n as_o to_o the_o various_a lection_n of_o manuscript_n be_v these_o 1._o that_o the_o text_n be_v not_o to_o be_v alter_v but_o a_o concurrence_n of_o all_o or_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o manuscript_n 2._o that_o if_o one_o manuscript_n agree_v with_o the_o vulgar_a latin_a the_o text_n be_v not_o to_o be_v alter_v but_o the_o difference_n to_o be_v set_v down_o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o chapter_n but_o it_o be_v observable_a in_o that_o collation_n of_o twenty_o two_o manuscript_n there_o be_v no_o one_o copy_n produce_v wherein_o there_o be_v any_o variety_n as_o to_o this_o place_n i_o know_v they_o have_v not_o twenty_o two_o manuscript_n of_o s._n paul_n epistle_n they_o mention_v but_o eight_o ancient_a manuscript_n but_o they_o find_v no_o difference_n in_o those_o they_o have_v and_o now_o i_o leave_v any_o reasonable_a man_n to_o judge_v whether_o this_o clermont_n copy_n ought_v to_o be_v rely_v upon_o in_o this_o matter_n but_o i_o have_v something_o more_o to_o say_v about_o the_o greek_a copy_n 1._o that_o god_n be_v in_o the_o complutensian_a polyglot_n which_o be_v the_o first_o of_o the_o kind_a and_o carry_v on_o by_o the_o wonderful_a care_n and_o expense_n of_o that_o true_o grea●_n man_n cardinal_n ximenes_n 3_o who_o spare_v for_o no_o cost_n or_o pain_n in_o procure_v the_o best_a ancient_a copy_n both_o hebrew_n and_o greek_a and_o the_o fit_a man_n to_o judge_v of_o both_o language_n and_o in_o pursuit_n of_o this_o noble_a design_n he_o have_v the_o best_a vatican_n manuscript_n send_v to_o he_o as_o be_v express_v in_o the_o epistle_n before_o his_o greek_a 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if_o he_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o have_v do_v it_o which_o do_v not_o appear_v for_o he_o say_v himself_o that_o find_v it_o in_o the_o codex_fw-la britannicus_n as_o he_o call_v it_o he_o restore_v it_o in_o his_o translation_n as_o well_o as_o the_o greek_a testament_n out_o of_o which_o he_o have_v expunge_v it_o before_o in_o two_o edition_n and_o the_o complutensian_a bible_n come_v out_o with_o it_o add_v great_a authority_n to_o the_o keep_n of_o it_o in_o and_o so_o it_o be_v preserve_v in_o the_o greek_a testament_n of_o hervagius_n plautin_n and_o r._n stephens_n and_o other_o after_o the_o mss._n have_v be_v more_o diligent_o search_v morinus_n say_v 2._o it_o be_v in_o seven_o of_o rob._n stephen_n his_o mss._n but_o f._n simon_n will_v not_o allow_v that_o it_o be_v in_o any_o but_o the_o complutensian_a 14._o which_o be_v
be_v no_o improbable_a opinion_n of_o erasmus_n and_o vossius_fw-la two_o learned_a critic_n indeed_o that_o the_o most_o ancient_a creed_n go_v no_o further_a than_o the_o form_n of_o baptism_n viz._n to_o believe_v in_o the_o father_n son_n and_o holy_a ghost_n and_o the_o other_o article_n be_v add_v as_o heresy_n give_v occasion_n s._n jerom_n say_v 61._o that_o in_o the_o traditional_a creed_n which_o they_o receive_v from_o the_o apostle_n the_o main_a article_n be_v the_o confession_n of_o the_o trinity_n to_o which_o he_o join_v the_o unity_n of_o the_o church_n and_o resurrection_n of_o the_o flesh_n and_o then_o add_v that_o herein_o be_v contain_v omne_fw-la christiani_n dogmatis_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la the_o whole_a faith_n into_o which_o christian_n be_v baptize_v and_o he_o say_v it_o be_v the_o custom_n among_o they_o to_o instruct_v those_o who_o be_v to_o be_v baptise_a for_o forty_o day_n in_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o holy_a trinity_n so_o that_o there_o be_v then_o no_o question_n but_o the_o form_n of_o baptism_n have_v a_o particular_a respect_n to_o ●t_a and_o therefore_o so_o much_o weight_n be_v lay_v upon_o the_o use_n of_o it_o as_o well_o by_o the_o ante-nicene_n father_n as_o other_o for_o tertullian_n say_v 13._o that_o the_o form_n of_o baptism_n be_v prescribe_v by_o our_o saviour_n himself_o as_o a_o law_n to_o his_o church_n 20._o s._n cyprian_n to_o the_o same_o purpose_n ox._n that_o he_o command_v it_o to_o be_v use_v s._n augustin_n call_v they_o the_o word_n of_o the_o gospel_n without_o which_o there_o be_v no_o baptism_n 25._o the_o reason_n give_v by_o s._n ambrose_n be_v 3_o because_o the_o faith_n of_o the_o trinity_n be_v in_o this_o form_n but_o how_o if_o any_o one_o person_n be_v leave_v out_o he_o think_v that_o if_o the_o rest_n be_v not_o deny_v the_o baptism_n be_v good_a but_o otherwise_o vacuum_fw-la est_fw-la omne_fw-la mysterium_fw-la the_o whole_a baptism_n be_v void_a so_o that_o the_o faith_n of_o the_o trinity_n be_v that_o which_o be_v require_v in_o order_n to_o true_a baptism_n more_o than_o the_o bare_a form_n of_o word_n if_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n to_o question_v the_o former_a s._n ambrose_n seem_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o baptism_n be_v good_a although_o every_o person_n be_v not_o name_v and_o therein_o he_o be_v follow_v by_o beda_n hugo_n de_fw-fr sancto_fw-la victore_fw-la 13._o peter_n lombard_n and_o other_o 10._o and_o s_o basil_n in_o the_o greek_a church_n assert_v that_o baptism_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n be_v sufficient_a because_o he_o be_v hereby_o own_a to_o be_v of_o equal_a dignity_n with_o the_o father_n and_o son_n but_o it_o be_v still_o suppose_v that_o the_o whole_a and_o undivided_a trinity_n be_v not_o deny_v and_o he_o elsewhere_o say_v that_o baptise_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o father_n son_n and_o holy_a ghost_n be_v a_o most_o solemn_a profession_n of_o the_o trinity_n in_o unity_n because_o they_o be_v all_o join_v together_o in_o this_o public_a act_n of_o devotion_n but_o other_o think_v that_o the_o baptism_n be_v not_o good_a unless_o every_o person_n be_v name_v which_o opinion_n general_o obtain_v both_o in_o the_o greek_a and_o latin_a church_n and_o the_o late_a editor_n of_o s._n ambrose_n observe_v that_o in_o other_o place_n he_o make_v the_o whole_a form_n of_o word_n necessary_a as_o well_o as_o the_o faith_n in_o the_o holy_a trinity_n the_o baptism_n of_o the_o eunomian_o be_v reject_v because_o they_o alter_v the_o form_n and_o the_o faith_n too_o fin_n say_v that_o the_o father_n be_v uncreate_v the_o son_n create_v by_o the_o father_n and_o the_o holy_a ghost_n create_v by_o the_o son_n the_o baptism_n of_o the_o samosatenian_o be_v reject_v by_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a 19_o s._n augustin_n think_v it_o be_v because_o they_o have_v not_o the_o right_a form_n but_o the_o true_a reason_n be_v they_o reject_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o trinity_n and_o so_o the_o council_n of_o arles_n i._o do_v in_o express_a word_n refuse_v their_o baptism_n who_o refuse_v to_o own_o that_o doctrine_n 8._o that_o council_n be_v hold_v a._n d._n 314._o and_o therefore_o bellarmin_n 3._o and_o other_o after_o he_o be_v very_o much_o mistake_v when_o they_o interpret_v this_o canon_n of_o the_o arian_n concern_v who_o baptism_n there_o can_v be_v no_o dispute_n till_o many_o year_n after_o but_o this_o canon_n be_v de_fw-fr afris_fw-fr among_o who_o the_o custom_n of_o baptise_v prevail_v but_o this_o council_n propound_v a_o expedient_a as_o most_o agreeable_a to_o the_o general_a sense_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n viz._n that_o if_o any_o relinquish_v their_o heresy_n and_o come_v back_o to_o the_o church_n they_o shall_v ask_v they_o the_o creed_n and_o if_o they_o find_v that_o they_o be_v baptize_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o father_n son_n and_o holy_a ghost_n they_o shall_v have_v only_a imposition_n of_o hand_n but_o if_o they_o do_v not_o confess_v the_o trinity_n their_o baptism_n be_v declare_v void_a now_o this_o i_o look_v on_o as_o a_o impregnable_a testimony_n of_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o ante-nicene_n father_n viz._n that_o they_o do_v not_o allow_v that_o baptism_n which_o be_v not_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o father_n son_n and_o holy_a ghost_n or_o which_o they_o understand_v to_o be_v the_o same_o in_o the_o confession_n of_o the_o faith_n of_o the_o trinity_n how_o then_o can_v our_o unitarian_n pretend_v that_o the_o ante-nicene_n father_n do_v not_o allege_v the_o form_n of_o baptism_n to_o prove_v the_o trinity_n for_o the_o word_n be_v if_o they_o do_v n●t_o answer_v to_o this_o trinity_n let_v they_o be_v baptize_v say_v this_o plenary_a council_n as_o s._n augustin_n often_o call_v it_o what_o trinity_n do_v they_o mean_v of_o mere_a name_n or_o cipher_n or_o of_o one_o god_n and_o two_o creature_n join_v in_o the_o same_o form_n of_o word_n as_o our_o unitarian_n understand_v it_o but_o they_o affirm_v that_o the_o ancient_n of_o 400_o year_n do_v not_o insist_v on_o this_o text_n of_o s._n matthew_n to_o prove_v the_o divinity_n 18._o or_o personality_n of_o the_o son_n or_o spirit_n therefore_o to_o give_v a_o clear_a account_n of_o this_o matter_n i_o shall_v prove_v that_o the_o ante-nicene_n father_n do_v understand_v these_o word_n so_o as_o not_o to_o be_v take_v either_o for_o mere_a name_n or_o for_o creature_n join_v with_o god_n but_o that_o they_o do_v maintain_v the_o divinity_n of_o the_o son_n and_o holy_a ghost_n from_o the_o general_a sense_n in_o which_o these_o word_n be_v take_v among_o they_o and_o this_o i_o shall_v do_v from_o these_o argument_n 1._o that_o those_o who_o take_v they_o in_o another_o sense_n be_v oppose_v and_o condemn_v by_o the_o christian_a church_n 2._o that_o the_o christian_a church_n do_v own_o this_o sense_n in_o public_a act_n of_o divine_a worship_n as_o well_o as_o private_a 3._o that_o it_o be_v own_v and_o defend_v by_o those_o who_o appear_v for_o the_o christian_a faith_n against_o infidel_n and_o i_o do_v not_o know_v any_o better_a mean_n than_o these_o to_o prove_v such_o a_o matter_n of_o fact_n as_o this_o 1._o the_o sense_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n may_v be_v know_v by_o its_o behaviour_n towards_o those_o who_o take_v these_o word_n only_o for_o different_a name_n or_o appearance_n of_o one_o person_n and_o of_o this_o we_o have_v full_a evidence_n as_o to_o praxea_n noëtus_fw-la and_o sabellius_n all_o long_a before_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a praxea_n be_v the_o first_o at_o least_o in_o the_o western_a church_n who_o make_v father_n son_n and_o holy_a ghost_n to_o be_v only_o several_a name_n of_o the_o same_o person_n and_o he_o be_v with_o great_a warmth_n and_o vigour_n oppose_v by_o tertullian_n who_o charge_v he_o with_o introduce_v a_o new_a opinion_n into_o the_o church_n as_o will_v present_o appear_v and_o his_o testimony_n be_v the_o more_o considerable_a because_o our_o unitarian_n confess_v 17._o that_o he_o live_v 120_o year_n before_o the_o nicene_n council_n and_o that_o he_o particular_o insist_o upon_o the_o form_n of_o baptism_n against_o praxeas_n 26._o but_o to_o what_o purpose_n be_v not_o his_o whole_a design_n in_o that_o book_n to_o prove_v three_o distinct_a person_n of_o father_n son_n and_o holy_a ghost_n and_o yet_o but_o one_o god_n do_v he_o not_o say_v express_o that_o christ_n command_v that_o his_o disciple_n shall_v baptize_v into_o the_o father_n son_n and_o holy_a ghost_n not_o into_o one_o of_o they_o ad_fw-la singula_fw-la nomina_fw-la in_o personas_fw-la singulas_fw-la tingimur_fw-la in_o baptism_n we_o be_v dip_v once_o at_o every_o name_n to_o show_v that_o we_o be_v baptize_v into_o three_o person_n it_o be_v certain_a then_o that_o tertullian_n can_v not_o mistake_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o church_n
so_o gross_o as_o to_o take_v three_o person_n to_o be_v only_o three_o several_a name_n he_o grant_v to_o praxea_n that_o father_n 2._o son_n and_o holy_a ghost_n be_v one_o but_o how_o per_fw-la unitatem_fw-la substantiae_fw-la because_o there_o be_v but_o one_o divine_a essence_n but_o yet_o he_o say_v there_o be_v three_o not_o with_o respect_n to_o essential_a attribute_n for_o so_o they_o be_v unius_fw-la substantiae_fw-la &_o unius_fw-la status_fw-la &_o unius_fw-la potestatis_fw-la quia_fw-la unus_fw-la deus_fw-la and_o therefore_o the_o difference_n can_v be_v only_o as_o to_o personal_a property_n and_o distinct_a capacity_n which_o he_o call_v gradus_fw-la forma_fw-la species_n not_o mere_o as_o to_o internal_a relation_n but_o as_o to_o external_a dispensation_n which_o he_o call_v their_o oeconomy_n for_o his_o great_a business_n be_v to_o prove_v against_o praxea_n that_o the_o son_n and_o holy_a ghost_n have_v those_o thing_n attribute_v to_o they_o in_o scripture_n which_o can_v not_o be_v attribute_v to_o the_o father_n for_o praxea_n assert_v ult_n that_o the_o father_n suffer_v and_o thence_o his_o follower_n be_v call_v patripassian_n and_o monarchici_fw-la i._n e._n unitarian_n the_o main_a ground_n which_o praxea_n go_v upon_o 3._o be_v the_o unity_n of_o the_o godhead_n so_o often_o mention_v in_o scripture_n from_o hence_o tertullian_n say_v that_o he_o take_v advantage_n of_o the_o weakness_n of_o the_o common_a sort_n of_o christian_n and_o represent_v to_o they_o that_o whereas_o the_o doctrine_n of_o christ_n make_v but_o one_o god_n those_o who_o hold_v the_o trinity_n according_a to_o the_o form_n of_o baptism_n must_v make_v more_o god_n than_o one_o tertullian_n answer_v that_o they_o hold_v a_o monarchy_n i._n e._n unicum_fw-la imperium_fw-la one_o supreme_a godhead_n and_o a_o supreme_a power_n may_v be_v lodge_v in_o distinct_a person_n and_o administer_v in_o several_a manner_n that_o nothing_o overthrow_v the_o divine_a monarchy_n but_o a_o different_a power_n and_o authority_n which_o they_o do_v by_o no_o mean_n assert_v they_o hold_v a_o son_n 4._o but_o of_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o father_n and_o a_o holy_a ghost_n from_o the_o father_n by_o the_o son_n he_o still_o keep_v to_o the_o distinction_n of_o person_n 8._o and_o the_o unity_n of_o substance_n and_o he_o utter_o deny_v any_o division_n of_o essence_n or_o separate_a substance_n for_o therein_o he_o say_v lay_v the_o heresy_n of_o valentinus_n in_o make_v a_o prolation_n of_o a_o separate_a be_v but_o although_o he_o say_v the_o gospel_n have_v declare_v to_o we_o that_o the_o father_n be_v god_n the_o son_n god_n and_o the_o holy_a ghost_n god_n yet_o we_o be_v teach_v that_o there_o be_v still_o but_o one_o god_n redactum_fw-la est_fw-la jam_fw-la nomen_fw-la dei_fw-la &_o domini_fw-la in_o union_n c._n 13._o whereby_o the_o christian_n be_v distinguish_v from_o the_o heathen_n who_o have_v many_o god_n this_o be_v the_o force_n of_o what_o tertullian_n say_v upon_o this_o matter_n and_o what_o say_v our_o unitarian_n to_o it_o they_o can_v deny_v that_o he_o be_v a_o ante-nicene_n father_n and_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o he_o do_v understand_v the_o form_n of_o baptism_n so_o as_o to_o imply_v a_o trinity_n of_o person_n in_o a_o unity_n of_o essence_n to_o which_o they_o give_v no_o answer_n but_o i_o find_v three_o thing_n object_v against_o tertullian_n by_o their_o friend_n 1._o that_o tertullian_n bring_v this_o doctrine_n into_o the_o church_n from_o montanus_n who_o disciple_n he_o then_o be_v so_o schlichtingius_n in_o his_o preface_n against_o meisner_n 14.17_o grant_n that_o he_o be_v very_o near_o the_o apostolical_a time_n and_o by_o his_o wit_n and_o learning_n promote_v this_o new_a doctrine_n about_o the_o trinity_n especial_o in_o his_o book_n against_o praxeas_n 2._o but_o how_o do_v it_o appear_v that_o he_o bring_v in_o any_o new_a doctrine_n yes_o say_v schlichtingius_n he_o confess_v that_o he_o be_v more_o instruct_v by_o the_o paraclete_n but_o if_o he_o have_v deal_v ingenuous_o he_o will_v have_v own_v that_o in_o that_o very_a place_n etc._n he_o confess_v he_o be_v always_o of_o that_o opinion_n although_o more_o full_o instruct_v by_o the_o paraclete_n this_o only_a show_n that_o montanus_n himself_o innovate_v nothing_o in_o this_o matter_n but_o endeavour_v to_o improve_v it_o and_o it_o be_v possible_a that_o tertullian_n may_v borrow_v his_o similitude_n and_o illustration_n from_o he_o hesternum_fw-la which_o have_v add_v no_o strength_n to_o it_o but_o as_o to_o the_o main_a of_o the_o doctrine_n he_o say_v it_o come_v from_o the_o rule_n of_o faith_n deliver_v by_o the_o apostle_n before_o praxea_n or_o any_o heretic_n his_o predecessor_n which_o show_v that_o those_o who_o reject_v this_o doctrine_n be_v always_o esteem_v heretic_n in_o the_o christian_a church_n and_o this_o be_v a_o very_a early_a testimony_n of_o the_o antiquity_n and_o general_a reception_n of_o it_o because_o as_o one_o be_v receive_v the_o other_o be_v reject_v so_o that_o the_o assertor_n of_o it_o be_v account_v heretic_n and_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o church_n be_v much_o better_o know_v by_o such_o public_a act_n than_o by_o mere_a particular_a testimony_n of_o the_o learned_a man_n of_o those_o time_n for_o when_o they_o deliver_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o church_n in_o such_o public_a act_n all_o person_n be_v judge_n of_o the_o truth_n and_o falsehood_n of_o they_o at_o the_o time_n when_o they_o be_v deliver_v and_o the_o near_o they_o come_v to_o the_o apostolical_a time_n the_o great_a be_v the_o strength_n of_o their_o evidence_n this_o i_o ground_n on_o tertullian_n appeal_n to_o the_o ancient_a rule_n of_o faith_n which_o be_v universal_o know_v and_o receive_v in_o the_o christian_a church_n and_o that_o such_o person_n be_v look_v on_o as_o heretic_n who_o differ_v from_o it_o which_o be_v so_o very_a near_o the_o apostle_n time_n it_o be_v hardly_o possible_a to_o suppose_v that_o the_o whole_a christian_a church_n shall_v be_v mistake_v as_o to_o what_o they_o receive_v as_o the_o rule_n of_o faith_n which_o be_v deliver_v and_o explain_v at_o baptism_n and_o therefore_o the_o general_a sense_n of_o the_o form_n of_o baptism_n must_v be_v understand_v by_o all_o who_o be_v admit_v to_o it_o so_o that_o the_o member_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n can_v be_v suppose_v better_o acquaint_v with_o any_o thing_n than_o the_o doctrine_n they_o be_v baptize_v into_o here_o than_o we_o have_v a_o concurrence_n of_o several_a public_a act_n of_o the_o church_n 1._o the_o form_n of_o baptism_n 2._o the_o rule_n of_o faith_n relate_v to_o that_o form_n and_o explain_v at_o baptism_n 3._o the_o church_n reject_v those_o as_o heretic_n who_o differ_v from_o it_o which_o tertullian_n apply_v to_o those_o who_o reject_v the_o trinity_n and_o praxea_n his_o doctrine_n be_v then_o condemn_v not_o by_o a_o particular_a sentence_n but_o by_o the_o general_a sense_n of_o the_o church_n at_o that_o time_n for_o optatus_n milevitanus_fw-la reckon_v he_o among_o the_o condemn_a heretic_n 1._o and_o join_v he_o with_o marcian_n and_o valentinus_n as_o well_o as_o sabellius_n who_o follow_v he_o in_o the_o same_o heresy_n how_o be_v this_o possible_a if_o praxeas_n deliver_v the_o true_a doctrine_n and_o tertullian_n bring_v in_o a_o new_a opinion_n as_o schlichtingius_n fancy_n tertullian_n be_v at_o that_o time_n a_o declare_a montanist_n and_o if_o he_o have_v introduce_v a_o new_a doctrine_n about_o the_o trinity_n can_v we_o imagine_v those_o will_v have_v be_v silent_a about_o it_o who_o be_v sharp_a enough_o upon_o tertullian_n for_o the_o sake_n of_o his_o paraclete_n some_o of_o the_o follower_n of_o montanus_n afterward_o fall_v into_o the_o same_o opinion_n with_o praxea_n as_o theodoret_n tell_v we_o 2._o and_o tertullian_n say_v as_o much_o of_o those_o cataphrygian_o who_o follow_v aeschines_n 5._o but_o these_o montanist_n be_v distinguish_v from_o the_o rest_n and_o rigaltius_n observe_v that_o tertullian_n follow_v montanus_n chief_o in_o what_o relate_v to_o discipline_n praxean_n and_o that_o himself_o be_v not_o so_o corrupt_v in_o point_n of_o doctrine_n as_o some_o of_o his_o follower_n be_v 2._o it_o be_v object_v 27._o that_o tertullian_n doctrine_n be_v inconsistent_a with_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o trinity_n for_o he_o deny_v the_o eternal_a generation_n of_o the_o son_n and_o only_o assert_v a_o emission_n of_o he_o before_o the_o creation_n but_o my_o business_n be_v not_o to_o justify_v all_o tertullian_n expression_n or_o similitude_n for_o man_n of_o wit_n and_o fancy_n love_n to_o go_v out_o of_o the_o road_n and_o sometime_o involve_v thing_n more_o by_o attempt_n to_o explain_v they_o but_o i_o keep_v only_o to_o that_o which_o he_o say_v be_v the_o faith_n of_o the_o church_n from_o the_o beginning_n and_o i_o see_v no_o reason_n to_o call_v in_o
question_n his_o fidelity_n in_o report_v however_o he_o may_v be_v unhappy_a in_o his_o explication_n 3._o tertullian_n himself_o say_v schlichtingius_n in_o other_o place_n where_o he_o speak_v of_o the_o rule_n of_o faith_n do_v not_o mention_v the_o holy_a ghost_n 12._o and_o therefore_o this_o seem_v add_v by_o he_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o the_o paraclete_n but_o this_o can_v be_v of_o no_o force_n to_o any_o one_o that_o consider_v that_o tertullian_n ground_n his_o doctrine_n not_o on_o any_o new_a revelation_n by_o the_o paraclete_n but_o on_o the_o rule_n of_o faith_n receive_v in_o the_o church_n long_o before_o and_o upon_o the_o form_n of_o baptism_n prescribe_v by_o our_o saviour_n will_v they_o say_v the_o holy_a ghost_n be_v there_o add_v for_o the_o sake_n of_o montanus_n his_o paraclete_n and_o in_o another_o of_o his_o book_n he_o own_v the_o father_n son_n and_o holy_a ghost_n to_o make_v up_o the_o trinity_n in_o unity_n 4._o wherein_o petavius_n himself_o confess_v that_o he_o assert_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n in_o a_o catholic_n manner_n although_o he_o otherwise_o speak_v hardly_o enough_o of_o he_o the_o next_o i_o shall_v mention_v be_v novatian_n who_o schlichtingius_n allow_v 30._o to_o have_v be_v before_o the_o nicene-council_n 27._o and_o our_o modern_a unitarian_n call_v he_o a_o great_a man_n whoever_o he_o be_v and_o very_o ancient_a and_o there_o be_v two_o thing_n i_o observe_v in_o he_o 1._o that_o he_o oppose_v sabellianism_n for_o before_o his_o time_n praxeas_n and_o noetus_n be_v little_o talk_v of_o especial_o in_o the_o western_a church_n but_o sabellius_n his_o name_n and_o doctrine_n be_v very_o well_o know_v by_o the_o opposition_n to_o he_o by_o the_o bishop_n of_o alexandria_n and_o rome_n 31._o he_o stick_v not_o at_o the_o call_n it_o heresy_n several_a time_n and_o dispute_v against_o it_o and_o answer_v the_o objection_n about_o the_o unity_n of_o the_o godhead_n 2._o that_o he_o own_v that_o the_o rule_n of_o faith_n require_v our_o believe_v in_o father_n son_n and_o holy_a ghost_n 29._o and_o assert_n the_o divine_a eternity_n of_o it_o and_o therefore_o must_v hold_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o trinity_n to_o be_v the_o faith_n of_o the_o church_n contain_v in_o the_o form_n of_o baptism_n for_o he_o say_v sociari_fw-la the_o authority_n of_o faith_n and_o the_o holy_a scripture_n admonish_v we_o to_o believe_v not_o only_o in_o the_o father_n and_o son_n but_o in_o the_o holy_a ghost_n therefore_o the_o holy_a ghost_n must_v be_v consider_v as_o a_o object_n of_o faith_n join_v in_o the_o scripture_n with_o the_o other_o two_o which_o be_v no_o where_o more_o express_a than_o in_o the_o form_n of_o baptism_n which_o as_o s._n cyprian_n say_v be_v to_o be_v administer_v in_o the_o full_a confession_n of_o the_o trinity_n in_o the_o place_n already_o mention_v and_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o s._n cyprian_n reject_v the_o baptism_n of_o those_o who_o deny_v the_o trinity_n at_o that_o time_n 37._o among_o who_o he_o instance_n in_o the_o patripassian_o who_o it_o seem_v be_v then_o spread_v into_o africa_n the_o dispute_n about_o the_o marcionite_n baptism_n be_v upon_o another_o ground_n for_o they_o hold_v a_o real_a trinity_n as_o appear_v by_o dionysius_n romanus_n in_o athanasius_n and_o epiphanius_n etc._n etc._n but_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o they_o hold_v the_o same_o trinity_n or_o not_o s._n cyprian_n say_v that_o our_o saviour_n appoint_v his_o apostle_n to_o baptize_v in_o the_o name_n of_o father_n son_n and_o holy_a ghost_n and_o in_o the_o sacrament_n of_o this_o trinity_n they_o be_v to_o baptize_v do_v martion_n hold_v this_o trinity_n so_o that_o s._n cyprian_n suppose_v the_o validity_n of_o baptism_n to_o depend_v on_o the_o faith_n of_o the_o trinity_n and_o if_o he_o have_v go_v no_o far_o i_o do_v not_o see_v how_o he_o have_v transgress_v the_o rule_n of_o the_o church_n but_o his_o error_n be_v that_o he_o make_v void_a baptism_n upon_o difference_n of_o communion_n and_o therein_o he_o be_v just_o oppose_v but_o the_o marcionite_n baptism_n be_v reject_v in_o the_o eastern_a church_n 47._o because_o of_o their_o doctrine_n about_o the_o trinity_n in_o the_o part_n of_o asia_n about_o ephesus_n noetus_n have_v broach_v the_o same_o doctrine_n which_o praxea_n have_v do_v elsewhere_o for_o which_o he_o be_v call_v to_o a_o account_n and_o himself_o with_o his_o follower_n we_o cast_v out_o of_o the_o church_n communion_n as_o epiphanius_n report_v which_o be_v another_o considerable_a testimony_n of_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o church_n at_o that_o time_n epiphanius_n say_v 1._o he_o be_v the_o first_o who_o broach_v that_o blasphemy_n but_o theodoret_n mention_n epigonus_n and_o cleomenes_n before_o he_o it_o seem_v that_o he_o be_v the_o first_o who_o be_v public_o take_v notice_n of_o for_o it_o and_o therefore_o undergo_v the_o censure_n of_o the_o church_n with_o his_o disciple_n when_o he_o be_v first_o summon_v to_o answer_v he_o deny_v that_o he_o assert_v any_o such_o doctrine_n because_o no_o man_n before_o he_o say_v epiphanius_n have_v vent_v such_o poison_n and_o in_o the_o beginning_n he_o say_v that_o noetus_n out_o of_o a_o spirit_n of_o contradiction_n have_v utter_v such_o thing_n as_o neither_o the_o prophet_n nor_o the_o apostle_n nor_o the_o church_n of_o god_n ever_o think_v or_o declare_v now_o what_o be_v this_o unheard_a of_o doctrine_n of_o noetus_n that_o appear_v best_a by_o noetus_n his_o answer_n upon_o his_o second_o appearance_n which_o be_v that_o he_o worship_v one_o god_n and_o know_v of_o no_o other_o who_o be_v bear_v and_o suffer_v and_o die_v for_o we_o and_o for_o this_o he_o produce_v the_o several_a place_n which_o assert_v the_o unity_n of_o the_o godhead_n 2._o and_o among_o the_o rest_n one_o very_a observable_a rom._n 9.5_o of_o who_o as_o concern_v the_o flesh_n christ_n come_v who_o be_v over_o all_o god_n bless_v for_o ever_o from_o whence_o he_o infer_v that_o the_o son_n and_o the_o father_n be_v the_o same_o and_o the_o same_o he_o affirm_v of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n but_o from_o hence_o we_o have_v a_o evident_a proof_n that_o the_o most_o ancient_a greek_a copy_n in_o noetus_n his_o time_n which_o be_v long_o before_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a have_v god_n in_o the_o text._n epiphanius_n bring_v many_o place_n of_o scripture_n to_o prove_v the_o distinction_n of_o person_n in_o the_o unity_n of_o the_o godhead_n but_o that_o be_v not_o my_o present_a business_n but_o to_o show_v the_o general_a sense_n of_o the_o church_n at_o that_o time_n i_o do_v not_o say_v that_o noetus_n be_v condemn_v by_o a_o general_a council_n but_o it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o show_v that_o he_o be_v cast_v out_o of_o the_o church_n where_o he_o broach_v his_o doctrine_n and_o no_o other_o church_n receive_v he_o or_o condemn_v that_o church_n which_o cast_v he_o out_o which_o show_v a_o after_o consent_n to_o it_o now_o what_o be_v this_o doctrine_n of_o noetus_n the_o very_a same_o with_o that_o of_o praxea_n at_o rome_n theodoret_n say_v 3._o this_o his_o opinion_n be_v that_o there_o be_v but_o one_o god_n the_o father_n who_o be_v himself_o impassable_a but_o as_o he_o take_v our_o nature_n so_o he_o be_v passable_a and_o call_v the_o son_n epiphanius_n more_o full_o 2._o that_o the_o same_o person_n be_v father_n son_n and_o holy_a ghost_n wherein_o he_o say_v he_o plain_o contradict_v the_o scripture_n which_o attribute_v distinct_a personality_n to_o they_o and_o yet_o assert_v but_o one_o godhead_n the_o father_n have_v a_o hypostasis_fw-la of_o his_o own_o and_o so_o have_v the_o son_n and_o holy_a ghost_n but_o yet_o there_o be_v but_o one_o divinity_n one_o power_n and_o one_o dominion_n for_o these_o distinct_a person_n be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o same_o individual_a essence_n and_o power_n but_o epiphanius_n be_v no_o ante-nicene_n father_n however_o in_o matter_n of_o antiquity_n where_o there_o be_v no_o incongruity_n in_o the_o thing_n we_o may_v make_v use_n of_o his_o authority_n and_o i_o think_v no_o one_o will_v question_v that_o noetus_n be_v condemn_v which_o be_v the_o thing_n i_o produce_v he_o to_o prove_v but_o although_o noetus_n be_v condemn_v 470._o yet_o this_o doctrine_n do_v spread_v in_o the_o eastern_a part_n for_o origen_n mention_n those_o who_o confound_v the_o notion_n of_o father_n and_o son_n and_o make_v they_o but_o one_o hypostasis_fw-la and_o distinguish_v only_o by_o thought_n and_o denomination_n this_o doctrine_n be_v oppose_v not_o only_o by_o origen_n but_o he_o have_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o church_n concur_v with_o he_o as_o appear_v in_o the_o case_n of_o beryllus_n bishop_n of_o bostra_n who_o fall_v into_o this_o opinion_n and_o be_v reclaim_v by_o origen_n and_o eusebius_n give_v this_o
i_o know_v none_o that_o lie_v the_o force_n of_o the_o argument_n upon_o any_o thing_n parallel_n to_o those_o place_n but_o it_o depend_v upon_o lay_v the_o circumstance_n together_o here_o be_v a_o new_a religion_n to_o be_v teach_v mankind_n and_o they_o be_v to_o be_v enter_v into_o it_o not_o by_o a_o bare_a verbal_a profession_n but_o by_o a_o solemn_a rite_n of_o baptism_n and_o this_o baptism_n be_v declare_v to_o be_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o father_n son_n and_o holy_a ghost_n which_o can_v be_v understand_v of_o their_o ministry_n and_o therefore_o must_v relate_v to_o that_o faith_n which_o they_o be_v baptize_v into_o which_o be_v concern_v the_o father_n son_n and_o holy_a ghost_n and_o so_o the_o christian_a church_n understand_v it_o from_o the_o beginning_n as_o i_o have_v prove_v in_o the_o forego_n discourse_n and_o from_o hence_o come_v the_o instruction_n of_o catechuman_n who_o be_v to_o be_v baptize_v about_o the_o trinity_n and_o the_o first_o creed_n which_o relate_v only_o to_o they_o as_o i_o have_v already_o observe_v and_o so_o much_o our_o unitarian_n grant_v in_o one_o of_o their_o late_a pamphlet_n 17._o that_o a_o creed_n be_v a_o institution_n or_o instruction_n what_o we_o be_v to_o believe_v in_o the_o main_a and_o fundamental_a article_n especial_o concern_v the_o person_n of_o father_n son_n and_o holy_a ghost_n but_o they_o contend_v that_o the_o creed_n which_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o the_o apostle_n be_v the_o original_a creed_n frame_v by_o the_o apostle_n themselves_o because_o they_o suppose_v this_o creed_n do_v not_o assert_v the_o son_n and_o holy_a ghost_n to_o be_v eternal_a and_o divine_a person_n and_o therefore_o they_o conclude_v that_o the_o maker_n of_o this_o creed_n either_o do_v not_o know_v that_o any_o other_o person_n but_o the_o father_n be_v god_n or_o almighty_a or_o maker_n of_o heaven_n and_o earth_n or_o they_o have_v negligent_o or_o wicked_o conceal_v it_o this_o be_v a_o matter_n so_o necessary_a to_o be_v clear_v that_o i_o shall_v examine_v these_o two_o thing_n before_o i_o put_v a_o end_n to_o this_o discourse_n 1._o what_o proof_n they_o bring_v that_o this_o creed_n be_v frame_v by_o the_o apostle_n 2._o what_o evidence_n they_o produce_v that_o this_o creed_n exclude_v the_o divinity_n of_o the_o son_n and_o holy_a ghost_n 1._o as_o to_o the_o proof_n they_o bring_v that_o this_o creed_n be_v frame_v by_o the_o apostle_n we_o believe_v the_o creed_n to_o be_v apostolical_a in_o the_o true_a sense_n of_o it_o but_o that_o it_o be_v so_o in_o that_o frame_n of_o word_n and_o enumeration_n of_o article_n as_o it_o be_v now_o receive_v have_v be_v call_v in_o question_n by_o some_o critic_n of_o great_a judgement_n and_o learning_n who_o i_o have_v already_o mention_v erasmus_n say_v ii_o he_o do_v not_o question_v the_o article_n be_v apostolical_a but_o whether_o the_o apostle_n put_v it_o thus_o into_o write_v and_o his_o chief_a argument_n be_v from_o the_o variety_n of_o the_o ancient_a creed_n of_o which_o no_o account_n can_v be_v give_v so_o probable_a as_o that_o they_o be_v add_v occasional_o in_o opposition_n to_o a_o grow_a heresy_n as_o for_o instance_n the_o word_n impassable_a be_v insert_v with_o respect_n to_o the_o father_n in_o the_o ancient_a eastern_a creed_n against_o the_o doctrine_n of_o sabellius_n but_o it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o old_a western_a creed_n and_o he_o argue_v that_o the_o apostolical_a creed_n end_v with_o the_o holy_a ghost_n because_o the_o nicene_n creed_n do_v so_o 47._o and_o vossius_fw-la think_v the_o other_o article_n which_o be_v in_o cyril_n be_v add_v after_o the_o nicene_n council_n which_o will_v not_o have_v omit_v they_o if_o they_o have_v be_v in_o the_o former_a creed_n and_o when_o there_o be_v so_o many_o creed_n make_v afterward_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o they_o do_v all_o end_n with_o the_o article_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n which_o they_o will_v never_o have_v do_v in_o so_o jealous_a a_o time_n about_o creed_n if_o they_o have_v leave_v out_o any_o article_n of_o what_o be_v then_o receive_v for_o the_o apostolical_a creed_n the_o first_o creed_n after_o the_o nicene_n which_o make_v great_a noise_n in_o the_o world_n be_v that_o frame_v at_o antioch_n 1169._o and_o that_o creed_n not_o only_a end_n with_o the_o article_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n but_o mention_n the_o form_n of_o baptism_n and_o our_o saviour_n command_v his_o apostle_n to_o baptize_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o father_n son_n and_o holy_a ghost_n as_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o creed_n for_o it_o hereby_o appear_v that_o the_o father_n be_v true_a father_n and_o the_o son_n true_a son_n and_o the_o holy_a ghost_n true_a holy_a ghost_n not_o bare_a name_n but_o such_o as_o import_v three_o distinct_a subsistence_n for_o hilary_n observe_v that_o this_o council_n chief_o intend_v to_o overthrow_n sabellianism_n and_o therefore_o assert_v tres_fw-la subsistentium_fw-la personas_fw-la 17._o as_o hilary_n interpret_v their_o meaning_n and_o so_o do_v epiphanius_n which_o be_v to_o remove_v the_o suspicion_n that_o they_o assert_v only_o triplicis_fw-la vocabuli_fw-la vnionem_fw-la as_o hilary_n speak_v the_o next_o creed_n be_v of_o the_o eastern_a bishop_n at_o sardica_n and_o that_o end_v wi●h_v the_o holy_a ghost_n and_o so_o do_v both_o the_o creed_n at_o sirmium_n and_o the_o latter_a call_v the_o article_n of_o the_o trinity_n the_o close_a of_o our_o faith_n which_o be_v always_o to_o be_v keep_v according_a to_o our_o saviour_n command_n mss._n go_v teach_v all_o nation_n baptise_v they_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o father_n son_n and_o holy_a ghost_n so_o that_o in_o all_o these_o creed_n about_o which_o there_o be_v so_o much_o heat_n in_o the_o christian_a church_n there_o be_v not_o the_o least_o objection_n that_o any_o article_n of_o the_o apostolical_a creed_n be_v omit_v it_o be_v no_o argument_n that_o there_o be_v then_o no_o contest_v about_o these_o article_n for_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o give_v in_o a_o entire_a creed_n and_o so_o the_o council_n of_o antioch_n declare_v that_o they_o will_v publish_v the_o confession_n of_o the_o faith_n of_o the_o church_n and_o how_o can_v this_o be_v if_o they_o leave_v out_o such_o article_n which_o have_v be_v always_o receiu●d_v from_o the_o apostle_n time_n but_o certain_o our_o unitarian_n will_v not_o attack_v such_o man_n as_o erasmus_n and_o vossius_fw-la in_o a_o matter_n relate_v to_o antiquity_n if_o they_o have_v not_o some_o good_a argument_n on_o their_o side_n their_o first_o business_n be_v to_o show_v that_o some_o of_o vossius_fw-la his_o argument_n be_v not_o conclusive_a such_o as_o they_o be_v i_o leave_v they_o to_o any_o one_o that_o will_v compare_v they_o with_o the_o answer_n but_o there_o be_v two_o thing_n they_o lay_v weight_n upon_o 1._o that_o the_o whole_a christian_a church_n east_n and_o west_n 27._o can_v not_o have_v agree_v in_o the_o same_o creed_n as_o to_o number_n and_o order_n of_o article_n and_o manner_n of_o expression_n if_o this_o creed_n have_v not_o come_v from_o the_o same_o person_n from_o who_o they_o receive_v the_o gospel_n and_o the_o scripture_n namely_o from_o the_o apostle_n and_o preacher_n of_o christianity_n 2._o that_o it_o be_v receive_v by_o a_o constant_a tradition_n to_o have_v be_v the_o apostle_n 28._o not_o a_o bare_a oral_a tradition_n but_o the_o tradition_n of_o the_o ancient_a commentator_n upon_o it_o now_o these_o i_o confess_v to_o be_v as_o good_a argument_n as_o the_o matter_n will_v bear_v and_o i_o will_v no_o long_o contest_v this_o point_n with_o they_o provide_v that_o we_o be_v allow_v to_o make_v use_n of_o the_o same_o argument_n as_o to_o the_o second_o point_n wherein_o they_o undertake_v to_o prove_v that_o the_o apostle_n creed_n do_v exclude_v the_o divinity_n of_o the_o son_n and_o holy_a ghost_n what_o be_v now_o become_v of_o the_o general_a consent_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n east_n and_o west_n and_o of_o the_o commentator_n upon_o this_o creed_n if_o the_o argument_n hold_v good_a in_o one_o case_n i_o hope_v it_o will_v be_v allow_v to_o do_v so_o in_o the_o other_o also_o and_o what_o great_a testimony_n can_v be_v give_v of_o such_o a_o consent_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n than_o that_o those_o who_o oppose_v it_o have_v be_v condemn_v by_o it_o and_o that_o the_o church_n have_v express_v her_o sense_n of_o it_o in_o public_a and_o private_a act_n of_o devotion_n and_o divine_a worship_n and_o have_v defend_v it_o as_o a_o necessary_a part_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n against_o the_o assault_n of_o infidel_n and_o heretic_n so_o that_o although_o the_o apostle_n creed_n do_v not_o in_o express_a word_n declare_v the_o divinity_n of_o the_o three_o person_n in_o the_o unity_n of_o the_o divine_a
world_n so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o way_n of_o deal_n with_o they_o but_o by_o show_v the_o falseness_n &_o weakness_n of_o the_o ground_n they_o go_v upon_o and_o that_o they_o have_v no_o advantage_n of_o we_o as_o to_o scripture_n antiquity_n or_o reason_n which_o be_v the_o design_n of_o this_o undertake_n worcester_z sept._n 30._o 1696._o e._n w._n the_o content_n chap._n i._n the_o occasion_n and_o design_n of_o the_o discourse_n pag._n 1._o chap._n ii_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o trinity_n not_o receive_v in_o the_o christian_a church_n by_o force_n or_o interest_n p._n 10._o chap._n iii_o the_o socinian_n plea_n for_o the_o antiquity_n of_o their_o doctrine_n examine_v p._n 15._o chap._n iu._n of_o the_o considerable_a man_n they_o pretend_v to_o have_v be_v of_o their_o opinion_n in_o the_o primitive_a church_n p._n 29._o chap._n v._n of_o their_o charge_n of_o contradiction_n in_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o trinity_n p._n 54._o chap._n vi_o no_o contradiction_n for_o three_o person_n to_o be_v in_o one_o common_a nature_n p._n 68_o chap._n vii_o the_o athanasian_n creed_n clear_v from_o contradiction_n p._n 101._o chap._n viii_o the_o socinian_n sense_n of_o scripture_n examine_v p._n 121._o chap._n ix_o the_o general_a sense_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n prove_v from_o the_o form_n of_o baptism_n as_o it_o be_v understand_v in_o the_o first_o age_n p._n 177._o chap._n x._o the_o objection_n against_o the_o trinity_n in_o point_n of_o reason_n answer_v p._n 230._o errata_fw-la pag._n 113._o l._n 12._o for_o our_o r._n one_o p._n 122._o l._n 12._o r._n heb._n 1.5_o for_o unto_o which_o p._n 124._o l._n 7._o add_v n._n 11._o p._n 126._o l._n 29._o for_o damascenus_n r._n damascius_n p._n 129._o l._n 21._o for_o appoint_v r._n appropriate_v p._n 181._o l._n 22._o after_o they_o put_v in_o not_o p._n 192._o l._n 19_o for_o we_o r._n be_v p._n 211._o l._n 1._o deal_n that_o p._n 217._o l._n 6._o for_o hypostasis_fw-la r._n hypothesis_n p._n 234._o l._n 6._o for_o intermission_n r._n intromission_n p._n 283._o l._n 21._o r._n as_o well_o as_o a_o discourse_n in_o vindication_n of_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o trinity_n with_o a_o answer_n to_o the_o late_a socinian_n objection_n chap._n i._n the_o occasion_n and_o design_n of_o this_o discourse_n it_o be_v now_o above_o twenty_o year_n since_o i_o first_o publish_v a_o discourse_n about_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o suffering_n of_o christ_n late_o reprint_v in_o answer_n to_o some_o socinian_n objection_n at_o that_o time_n but_o i_o know_v not_o how_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o socinian_n controversy_n seem_v to_o be_v lay_v asleep_o among_o we_o for_o many_o year_n after_o and_o so_o it_o have_v continue_v to_o this_o day_n if_o some_o man_n busy_a and_o indiscreet_a zeal_n for_o their_o own_o particular_a opinion_n or_o rather_o heresy_n have_v not_o be_v more_o prevalent_a over_o they_o than_o their_o care_n and_o concernment_n for_o the_o common_a interest_n of_o christianity_n among_o we_o for_o it_o be_v that_o which_o real_o suffer_v by_o these_o unhappy_a and_o very_a unseasonable_a dispute_n about_o the_o mystery_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n which_o can_v never_o have_v be_v start_v and_o carry_v on_o with_o more_o fatal_a consequence_n to_o all_o reveal_v religion_n than_o in_o a_o age_n too_o much_o incline_v to_o scepticism_n and_o infidelity_n for_o all_o who_o be_v but_o wellwisher_n to_o that_o do_v greedy_o catch_v at_o any_o thing_n which_o tend_v to_o unsettle_v man_n mind_n as_o to_o matter_n of_o faith_n and_o to_o expose_v they_o to_o the_o scorn_n and_o contempt_n of_o infidel_n and_o this_o be_v all_o the_o advantage_n which_o they_o have_v above_o other_o in_o their_o write_n for_o upon_o my_o careful_a perusal_n of_o they_o which_o be_v occasion_v by_o re●rinting_v that_o discourse_n i_o find_v nothing_o extraordinary_a as_o to_o depth_n of_o judgement_n or_o closeness_n of_o reason_v or_o strength_n of_o argument_n or_o skill_n in_o scripture_n or_o antiquity_n but_o the_o old_a stuff_n set_v out_o with_o a_o new_a dress_n and_o too_o much_o suit_v to_o the_o genius_n of_o the_o age_n we_o live_v in_o viz._n brisk_a and_o airy_a but_o withal_o too_o light_a and_o superficial_a but_o although_o such_o a_o sort_n of_o raillery_n be_v very_o much_o unbecoming_a the_o weight_n and_o dignity_n of_o the_o subject_n yet_o that_o be_v not_o the_o worst_a part_n of_o the_o character_n of_o they_o for_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v write_v 4._o not_o with_o a_o design_n to_o convince_v other_o or_o to_o justify_v themselves_o but_o to_o ridicule_n the_o great_a mystery_n of_o our_o faith_n call_v they_o jargon_n cant_n nonsense_n impossibility_n contradiction_n samaritanism_n and_o what_o not_o any_o thing_n but_o mahometism_n and_o deism_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n they_o know_v that_o we_o have_v not_o frame_v these_o doctrine_n ourselves_o but_o have_v receive_v they_o by_o as_o universal_a a_o tradition_n and_o consent_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n as_o that_o whereby_o we_o receive_v the_o book_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n and_o as_o found_v upon_o their_o authority_n so_o that_o as_o far_o as_o i_o can_v see_v the_o truth_n of_o these_o doctrine_n and_o authority_n of_o those_o book_n must_v stand_v and_o fall_v together_o for_o from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o writing_n and_o publish_v of_o they_o all_o person_n who_o be_v admit_v into_o the_o christian_a church_n by_o the_o form_n of_o baptism_n prescribe_v by_o our_o saviour_n be_v understand_v to_o ●e_v receive_v member_n upon_o profession_n of_o ●●e_z faith_n of_o the_o holy_a trinity_n the_o hymn_n and_o doxology_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n be_v to_o father_n son_n and_o holy_a ghost_n and_o those_o who_o open_o oppose_v that_o doctrine_n be_v cast_v out_o of_o the_o communion_n of_o it_o which_o to_o i_o seem_v plain_a and_o demonstrative_a argument_n that_o this_o be_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n from_o the_o beginning_n as_o will_v appear_v in_o the_o progress_n of_o this_o discourse_n the_o chief_a design_n whereof_o be_v to_o vindicate_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o trinity_n as_o it_o have_v be_v general_o receive_v in_o the_o christian_a church_n and_o be_v express_v in_o the_o athanasian_n creed_n from_o those_o horrible_a imputation_n of_o nonsense_n contradiction_n and_o impossibility_n with_o which_o it_o be_v charge_v by_o our_o unitarian_n as_o they_o call_v themselves_o and_o that_o in_o the_o answer_n to_o the_o sermon_n late_o reprint_v about_o the_o mystery_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n which_o i_o first_o preach_v and_o publish_v some_o year_n since_o upon_o the_o break_n out_o of_o this_o controversy_n among_o we_o by_o the_o note_n on_o athanasius_n his_o creed_n and_o other_o mischievous_a pamphlet_n one_o upon_o another_o i_o be_v in_o hope_n to_o have_v give_v some_o check_n to_o their_o insolent_a way_n of_o write_v about_o matter_n so_o much_o above_o our_o reach_n by_o show_v how_o reasonable_a it_o be_v for_o we_o to_o submit_v to_o divine_a revelation_n in_o such_o thing_n since_o we_o must_v acknowledge_v ourselves_o so_o much_o to_o seek_v as_o to_o the_o nature_n of_o substance_n which_o be_v continual_o before_o our_o eye_n and_o therefore_o if_o there_o be_v such_o difficulty_n about_o a_o mystery_n which_o depend_v upon_o revelation_n we_o have_v no_o cause_n to_o wonder_v at_o it_o but_o our_o business_n be_v chief_o to_o be_v satisfy_v whether_o this_o doctrine_n be_v any_o part_n of_o that_o revelation_n as_o to_o which_o i_o propose_v several_a thing_n which_o i_o think_v very_o reasonable_a to_o the_o find_v out_o the_o true_a sense_n of_o the_o scripture_n about_o these_o matter_n after_o a_o considerable_a time_n they_o think_v fit_a to_o publish_v something_o which_o be_v to_o pass_v for_o a_o answer_n to_o it_o but_o in_o it_o they_o whole_o pass_v over_o that_o part_n which_o relate_v to_o 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