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church_n belong_v divine_a great_a 232 4 2.1332 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A58003 The present state of the Ottoman Empire containing the maxims of the Turkish politie, the most material points of the Mahometan religion, their sects and heresies, their convents and religious votaries, their military discipline ... : illustrated with divers pieces of sculpture, representing the variety of habits amongst the Turks, in three books / by Paul Rycaut Esq. ... Rycaut, Paul, Sir, 1628-1700. 1668 (1668) Wing R2413; ESTC R18075 228,446 228

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be_v some_o few_o astrologer_n and_o physician_n of_o this_o sect_n but_o in_o parthia_n and_o media_n they_o be_v numerous_a the_o man_n common_o worship_v the_o sun_n and_o the_o woman_n the_o moon_n and_o other_o the_o arctic_a pole_n they_o be_v not_o strict_a in_o a_o severity_n of_o life_n or_o in_o the_o conformity_n to_o the_o prescription_n of_o their_o law_n but_o govern_v themselves_o with_o mortality_n and_o prudence_n they_o be_v not_o apt_a to_o believe_v the_o immortality_n of_o the_o soul_n nor_o the_o reward_n of_o virtue_n or_o punishment_n of_o vice_n in_o the_o next_o world_n nor_o prone_a to_o vindicate_v themselves_o from_o injury_n reproachful_a language_n or_o other_o evil_a action_n of_o man_n but_o regard_v they_o as_o the_o natural_a effect_n of_o the_o celestial_a influence_n be_v no_o more_o provoke_v by_o they_o than_o we_o be_v with_o a_o shower_n of_o rain_n for_o wet_v we_o or_o the_o intense_a heat_n of_o the_o sun_n in_o the_o summer_n solstice_n 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bise_v karanuk_n
os_fw-la a_o little_a rodomontado_n and_o vainglory_n vice_n incident_a to_o their_o country_n whereby_o they_o create_v in_o the_o turk_n a_o conceit_n of_o the_o greatness_n riches_n and_o force_n of_o spain_n according_a as_o it_o flourish_v in_o the_o time_n that_o the_o moor_n possess_v their_o seat_n and_o habitation_n there_o but_o yet_o the_o turk_n though_o a_o people_n incurious_a and_o negligent_a of_o the_o accurate_a state_n of_o other_o place_n beside_o their_o own_o be_v not_o altogether_o ignorant_a of_o the_o decay_n of_o spain_n the_o war_n in_o portugal_n and_o the_o menace_n from_o france_n which_o make_v they_o aim_v at_o one_o of_o the_o venetian_a port_n in_o dalmatia_n to_o have_v the_o better_a prospect_n and_o easy_a passage_n unto_o sicily_n or_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n the_o esteem_n the_o venetian_n be_v in_o at_o this_o time_n among_o they_o be_v great_a than_o when_o the_o war_n first_o begin_v for_o than_o they_o entertain_v a_o opinion_n of_o 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permit_v church_n again_o to_o be_v restore_v of_o which_o no_o more_o remain_v than_o the_o mere_a foundation_n chap._n iii_o the_o art_n wherewith_o the_o turkish_a religion_n be_v propagate_v the_o turk_n though_o they_o offer_v the_o specious_a outside_n of_o the_o forego_n toleration_n yet_o by_o their_o law_n be_v authorize_v to_o enforce_v man_n conscience_n to_o the_o profession_n of_o their_o faith_n and_o that_o be_v do_v by_o various_a art_n and_o nicety_n of_o religion_n for_o if_o a_o man_n turn_v turk_n his_o child_n under_o the_o age_n of_o fourteen_o year_n though_o educate_v with_o other_o principle_n must_v be_v force_v to_o the_o same_o persuasion_n man_n that_o speak_v against_o the_o mahometan_a law_n that_o have_v rash_o promise_v at_o a_o time_n of_o distraction_n or_o drunkenness_n to_o become_v turk_n or_o have_v have_v carnal_a knowledge_n of_o a_o turkish_a woman_n must_v either_o become_v martyr_n or_o apostate_n beside_o many_o other_o subtlety_n they_o have_v to_o entrap_v the_o soul_n of_o christian_n within_o the_o entanglement_n of_o their_o law_n it_o be_v another_o policy_n wherewith_o the_o mahometan_a sect_n have_v be_v increase_v the_o account_v it_o a_o principle_n of_o religion_n not_o to_o deliver_v a_o city_n or_o fortress_n by_o consent_n or_o voluntary_a surrender_n where_o mosque_n have_v be_v once_o build_v and_o mahometanism_n profess_v and_o therefore_o the_o turk_n no_o soon_o enter_v a_o town_n by_o conquest_n but_o immediate_o lay_v foundation_n for_o his_o temple_n thereby_o impose_v a_o obligation_n of_o a_o obstinate_a and_o constant_a resolution_n on_o the_o conscience_n of_o the_o defendant_n which_o many_o time_n have_v be_v find_v to_o have_v be_v more_o forcible_a and_o prevalent_a on_o the_o spirit_n of_o man_n than_o all_o the_o terror_n and_o misery_n of_o famine_n sword_n or_o other_o calamity_n it_o be_v well_o enough_o know_v upon_o what_o different_a interest_n christianity_n and_o mahometanism_n be_v introduce_v into_o the_o world_n the_o first_o have_v no_o other_o enforcement_n than_o the_o persuasion_n and_o sermon_n of_o a_o few_o poor_a fisherman_n verify_v with_o miracle_n sign_n and_o inspiration_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n carry_v before_o it_o the_o promise_n of_o another_o life_n and_o consideration_n of_o a_o glorify_a spirituality_n in_o a_o state_n of_o separation_n but_o the_o way_n to_o it_o be_v obstruct_v with_o the_o opposition_n of_o emperor_n and_o king_n with_o scorn_n and_o contempt_n with_o persecution_n and_o death_n and_o this_o be_v all_o the_o encouragement_n propose_v to_o mankind_n to_o embrace_v this_o faith_n but_o mahometanism_n make_v its_o way_n with_o the_o sword_n what_o knot_n of_o argument_n he_o can_v not_o untie_v he_o cut_v and_o make_v his_o spiritual_a power_n as_o large_a as_o his_o temporal_a make_v his_o precept_n easy_a and_o pleasant_a and_o acceptable_a to_o the_o fancy_n and_o appetite_n as_o well_o as_o to_o the_o capacity_n of_o the_o vulgar_a represent_v heaven_n to_o they_o not_o in_o a_o spiritual_a manner_n or_o with_o delight_n unexpressible_a and_o ravishment_n know_v only_o in_o part_n to_o illuminate_v soul_n but_o with_o gross_a conception_n of_o the_o beauty_n of_o woman_n with_o great_a eye_n of_o the_o duration_n of_o one_o act_n of_o carnal_a copulation_n for_o the_o space_n of_o sixty_o year_n and_o of_o the_o beastly_a satisfaction_n of_o 〈◊〉_d glottonous_a palate_n thing_n absurd_a and_o ridiculous_a to_o wise_a and_o know_a man_n but_o yet_o capable_a to_o draw_v multitude_n of_o professor_n and_o carnal_a defender_n of_o its_o verity_n and_o this_o doctrine_n be_v irrational_a to_o the_o better_a sort_n of_o judgement_n cause_n the_o lawyer_n who_o be_v man_n of_o the_o subtle_a capacity_n among_o the_o turk_n to_o mistrust_v much_o of_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o doctrine_n of_o mahomet_n especial_o the_o assertion_n relate_v to_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o other_o life_n for_o the_o representation_n of_o the_o delight_n of_o the_o next_o world_n in_o a_o corporeal_a and_o sensual_a manner_n be_v inconsistent_a with_o their_o reason_n lead_v they_o to_o doubt_v the_o truth_n of_o that_o point_n and_o so_o waver_v with_o one_o scruple_n proceed_v to_o a_o mistrust_n of_o the_o whole_a system_fw-la of_o the_o mahometan_n faith_n one_o will_v think_v that_o in_o such_o man_n a_o way_n be_v prepare_v for_o the_o entertainment_n of_o a_o religion_n erect_v on_o more_o solid_a principle_n and_o foundation_n and_o that_o the_o jew_n may_v gain_v such_o proselyte_n to_o their_o law_n from_o which_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o mahometan_a superstition_n be_v borrow_v or_o that_o the_o christian_n may_v take_v advantage_n in_o so_o well-disposed_a subject_n to_o produce_v something_o of_o the_o mystery_n of_o godliness_n but_o the_o first_o be_v a_o people_n so_o 〈◊〉_d to_o scorn_n and_o contempt_n esteem_v by_o the_o turk_n to_o be_v the_o scum_n of_o the_o
in_o all_o reason_n ought_v be_v those_o of_o royal_a foundation_n call_v in_o turkish_a selatin_n giameleri_fw-la over_o which_o the_o prime_a superintendent_n be_v the_o kuzlir_n aga_n or_o the_o chief_a black_a eunuck_n of_o the_o sultan_n woman_n and_o in_o his_o power_n it_o be_v to_o distribute_v all_o considerable_a office_n of_o ecclesiastical_a preferment_n relate_v to_o the_o royal_a mosch_n which_o office_n make_v a_o considerable_a addition_n to_o his_o other_o power_n and_o revenue_n for_o there_o be_v many_o of_o those_o mosch_n in_o divers_a place_n of_o the_o empire_n but_o especial_o where_o the_o sultan_n do_v or_o have_v reside_v as_o prusa_n adrianople_n and_o constantinople_n the_o royal_a mosch_n of_o constantinople_n be_v santa_n sophia_n sultan_n mahomet_n who_o conquer_a this_o city_n sultan_n bajazet_n sultan_n selin_n sultan_n soylman_n schezade_v or_o the_o son_n of_o sultan_n soylman_n sultan_n ahmet_n and_o three_o other_o mosch_n build_v by_o the_o queen_n mother_n one_o of_o which_o be_v late_o erect_v and_o rich_o endow_v by_o the_o mother_n of_o this_o present_a sultan_n i_o shall_v scarce_o adventure_v to_o acquaint_v my_o reader_n with_o the_o particular_a revenue_n belong_v to_o all_o these_o royal_a edifice_n but_o certain_a it_o be_v they_o have_v rent_n as_o noble_a and_o splendid_a as_o their_o founder_n for_o example_n of_o which_o i_o shall_v instance_n only_o in_o that_o of_o santa_n sophia_n build_v by_o justinian_n the_o emperor_n and_o rebuilt_a by_o theodosius_n and_o be_v the_o metropolis_n of_o old_a byzantium_n and_o the_o mother_n church_n belong_v to_o the_o patriarchal_a see_v of_o greece_n be_v still_o conserve_v sacred_a and_o separate_v for_o use_v of_o divine_a service_n of_o the_o revenue_n of_o which_o mahometan_n barbarism_n and_o superstition_n have_v make_v no_o sacrilegious_a robbery_n but_o maintain_v and_o improve_v and_o add_v to_o it_o in_o that_o manner_n that_o the_o income_n may_v equal_v any_o religious_a foundation_n of_o christendom_n for_o when_o i_o have_v the_o curiosity_n of_o procure_v from_o the_o register_n of_o that_o church_n distinct_o all_o the_o particular_a gift_n benefice_n land_n money_n at_o interest_n and_o other_o endowment_n belong_v thereunto_o and_o offer_v according_a to_o my_o ability_n some_o thing_n considerable_a to_o have_v a_o true_a copy_n of_o the_o riches_n and_o annual_a rent_n of_o the_o place_n the_o keeper_n of_o those_o list_n will_v persuade_v i_o whether_o out_o of_o ostentation_n or_o scruple_n of_o sin_n to_o make_v one_o of_o my_o faith_n acquaint_v with_o the_o particular_n of_o their_o religious_a offering_n that_o the_o wealth_n rend_v and_o account_v of_o all_o those_o royal_a endowment_n be_v so_o many_o that_o as_o they_o be_v distinct_o set_v down_o fill_v a_o volume_n and_o the_o knowledge_n of_o they_o be_v the_o study_n alone_o of_o those_o who_o be_v design_v to_o this_o service_n but_o in_o general_n i_o be_o give_v to_o understand_v by_o those_o who_o magnify_v not_o matter_n beyond_o their_o due_a computation_n that_o the_o revenue_n amount_v to_o about_o one_o hundred_o thousand_o zechin_n a_o year_n which_o proceed_v not_o from_o any_o land_n or_o duty_n raise_v without_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o city_n but_o all_o from_o within_o the_o sultan_n himself_o be_v a_o tenant_n to_o that_o place_n pay_v or_o acknowledge_v a_o rent_n of_o one_o thousand_o and_o one_o asper_n a_o day_n for_o the_o ground_n on_o which_o the_o seraglio_n stand_v on_o be_v in_o time_n of_o the_o christian_a emperor_n some_o part_n of_o the_o sanctuary_n or_o garden_n dedicate_v to_o the_o use_n of_o that_o stately_a temple_n which_o the_o turk_n esteem_v sacrilegious_a to_o separate_v entire_o from_o the_o holy_a service_n to_o which_o it_o be_v assign_v though_o the_o admirable_a situation_n thereof_o render_v it_o unfit_a for_o other_o habitation_n than_o the_o enjoyment_n of_o the_o sultan_n do_v therefore_o think_v fit_a to_o oblige_v the_o land_n to_o a_o rent_n add_v the_o odd_a asper_n as_o a_o signification_n that_o the_o thousand_o asper_n be_v not_o a_o sufficient_a consideration_n for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o church_n land_n and_o may_v therefore_o be_v augment_v as_o the_o piety_n and_o devotion_n of_o succeed_a emperor_n shall_v move_v they_o it_o be_v report_v by_o the_o turk_n that_o constantinople_n be_v take_v upon_o a_o wednesday_n and_o that_o on_o the_o friday_n follow_v which_o be_v their_o sunday_n or_o sabbath_n as_o we_o may_v call_v it_o the_o victorious_a sultan_n than_o first_o entitle_v emperor_n go_v with_o all_o magnificent_a pomp_n and_o solemnity_n to_o pay_v his_o thansgiving_n and_o devotion_n at_o the_o church_n of_o sancta_fw-la sophia_n the_o magnificence_n of_o which_o so_o please_v he_o that_o he_o immediate_o add_v a_o yearly_a rent_n of_o 10000_o zechin_n to_o the_o former_a endowment_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o imam_n or_o priest_n doctor_n of_o their_o law_n talismans_n and_o other_o who_o continual_o attend_v there_o for_o the_o education_n of_o youth_n teach_v they_o to_o read_v and_o write_v instruct_v they_o also_o in_o the_o principle_n of_o their_o law_n and_o religion_n other_o emperor_n have_v since_o that_o time_n errect_v near_o unto_o it_o their_o turbe_n or_o chapel_n of_o burial_n in_o one_o of_o which_o lie_v sultan_n selim_n surname_v sarhose_n or_o the_o drunken_a with_o his_o hundred_o child_n and_o therewith_o have_v confer_v a_o maintenance_n of_o oil_n for_o lamp_n and_o candle_n which_o burn_v day_n and_o night_n and_o a_o provision_n for_o those_o who_o attend_v there_o in_o prayer_n for_o their_o soul_n depart_v to_o which_o opinion_n the_o turk_n as_o i_o have_v say_v already_o be_v general_o inclinable_a though_o not_o preach_v or_o enforce_v on_o any_o man_n belief_n as_o a_o article_n of_o faith_n over_o and_o above_o this_o expense_n there_o be_v daily_a provision_n make_v for_o relief_n of_o a_o multitude_n of_o poor_a who_o at_o certain_a hour_n appear_v at_o the_o gate_n of_o this_o temple_n and_o receive_v their_o daily_a sustenance_n whatsoever_o advance_v as_o yearly_a great_a sum_n be_v lay_v up_o in_o the_o treasury_n be_v number_v with_o the_o riches_n of_o the_o mosch_n and_o remain_v for_o the_o service_n of_o that_o place_n as_o for_o the_o reparation_n or_o build_v thereof_o in_o case_n of_o fire_n or_o other_o accident_n beside_o the_o sumptuous_a edifice_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o royal_a mosch_n there_o be_v annex_v unto_o they_o certain_a college_n for_o student_n in_o the_o law_n call_v tehmele_n outhouse_n for_o kitchen_n where_o the_o poor_n meat_n be_v dress_v hospital_n call_v timarhanelar_a hans_n or_o house_n of_o lodging_n for_o stranger_n or_o traveller_n public_a fountain_n shop_n for_o artisan_n and_o whole_a street_n of_o low_a cottage_n for_o habitation_n of_o the_o poor_a who_o stock_n reach_v not_o to_o a_o high_a rent_n all_o these_o appendage_n bring_v some_o revenue_n to_o the_o mosch_n which_o be_v constant_o pay_v in_o to_o the_o rector_n or_o precedent_n thereof_o call_v mutevelli_n but_o because_o this_o be_v not_o a_o sufficient_a maintenance_n there_o be_v divers_a land_n village_n mountain_n wood_n and_o whole_a country_n assign_v to_o this_o use_n call_v wakfi_n which_o be_v hire_v out_o at_o certain_a rent_n for_o the_o behoof_n and_o benefit_n of_o the_o mosch_n some_o rent_n be_v pay_v in_o corn_n other_o in_o oil_n and_o all_o sort_n of_o provision_n and_o out_o of_o every_o new_a conquer_a country_n some_o part_n thereof_o be_v assign_v to_o the_o use_n of_o mosch_n of_o modern_a fabric_n as_o now_o from_o the_o country_n gain_v late_o about_o newhausell_n which_o as_o i_o be_o inform_v from_o those_o who_o give_v in_o the_o account_n to_o the_o grand_a signior_n there_o be_v two_o thousand_o village_n which_o pay_v contribution_n to_o the_o turk_n be_v assign_v certain_a land_n for_o increase_v of_o the_o rent_n of_o the_o mosch_n build_v at_o constantinople_n by_o this_o present_a queen_n mother_n which_o rent_n be_v sometime_o raise_v by_o the_o way_n of_o ten_o or_o tithe_n not_o that_o the_o turk_n make_v tithe_n a_o duty_n or_o rule_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o person_n place_n and_o thing_n consecrate_v to_o divine_a service_n but_o as_o they_o find_v it_o a_o convenient_a and_o equal_a expedient_a in_o some_o country_n for_o leviation_n of_o their_o rent_n such_o country_n and_o village_n as_o these_o which_o be_v call_v wakfi_n be_v great_o bless_v and_o happy_a above_o other_o in_o regard_n that_o the_o inhabitant_n enjoy_v not_o only_o particular_a privilege_n and_o immunity_n from_o thence_o but_o freedom_n likewise_o from_o oppression_n of_o pashaw_n and_o the_o 〈◊〉_d soldiery_n in_o their_o march_n or_o of_o great_a person_n in_o their_o journey_n or_o passage_n from_o one_o country_n to_o another_o who_o out_o of_o reverence_n to_o that_o lot_n to_o which_o they_o
stature_n and_o stomach_n they_o speak_v big_a talk_v of_o nothing_o but_o kill_v and_o adventurous_a exploit_n but_o in_o reality_n their_o heart_n and_o courage_n be_v not_o esteem_v proportionable_a to_o their_o bulk_n and_o body_n in_o the_o city_n they_o march_v before_o the_o vizier_n on_o foot_n and_o make_v way_n for_o he_o to_o the_o divan_n on_o journey_n they_o be_v too_o heavy_a and_o lazy_a not_o to_o be_v well_o mount_v they_o have_v a_o captain_n over_o they_o call_v the_o delibaschi_n their_o arm_n be_v a_o lance_n after_o the_o hungarian_a fashion_n a_o sword_n and_o pole-axe_n and_o some_o of_o they_o carry_v a_o pistol_n at_o their_o girdle_n this_o sort_n of_o people_n be_v natural_o more_o faithful_a than_o the_o turk_n and_o more_o inclinable_a to_o the_o vizier_n kupriuli_n for_o be_v of_o the_o same_o country_n he_o maintain_v 2000_o of_o they_o for_o his_o guard_n which_o be_v so_o great_a a_o curb_n to_o the_o janissary_n and_o the_o other_o militia_n that_o they_o be_v never_o able_a to_o execute_v any_o conspiracy_n against_o he_o the_o same_o course_n his_o son_n the_o present_a vizier_n follow_v and_o be_v doubtless_o next_o the_o grand_a signior_n favour_n his_o principal_a security_n of_o the_o segbans_n and_o sarigias_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v omit_v that_o the_o beglerbeg_n and_o pashaw_n maintain_v always_o a_o miltia_n call_v segbans_n to_o who_o custody_n the_o charge_n of_o the_o baggage_n belong_v to_o the_o horse_n be_v commit_v and_o a_o select_a number_n call_v sarigias_n to_o who_o care_n the_o baggage_n of_o the_o infantry_n be_v entrust_v these_o serve_v on_o foot_n with_o musket_n like_o janissary_n and_o the_o other_o on_o horseback_n like_o dragoon_n in_o christendom_n their_o pay_n beside_o their_o meat_n be_v 3_o or_o 4_o dollar_n a_o month_n the_o beglerbeg_n have_v oftentimes_o on_o occasion_n of_o their_o rebellion_n enroll_v many_o of_o this_o sort_n of_o militia_n to_o encounter_v the_o janissary_n the_o which_o be_v practise_v in_o these_o late_a time_n by_o ipchir_n pashaw_n hasan_n pashaw_n and_o murteza_n pashaw_n who_o have_v list_v great_a number_n to_o fight_v under_o this_o denomination_n the_o vizier_n kupriuli_n for_o terror_n and_o more_o easy_a destruction_n of_o this_o people_n proclaim_v through_o all_o asia_n that_o strict_a inquisition_n shall_v be_v make_v after_o the_o segbans_n and_o sarigias_n and_o that_o it_o may_v be_v lawful_a for_o any_o one_o to_o kill_v and_o destroy_v they_o without_o mercy_n by_o which_o mean_v many_o be_v butcher_v in_o several_a place_n and_o 30000_o of_o they_o revolt_v to_o the_o sofi_n of_o persia._n the_o muhlagi_n and_o besli_n be_v the_o servant_n of_o beglerbeg_n and_o pashaw_n the_o first_o make_v profession_n of_o a_o principal_a art_n in_o good_a horsemanship_n and_o exercise_v themselves_o in_o throw_v the_o gilid_n which_o be_v a_o dart_n much_o use_v among_o the_o turk_n in_o the_o true_a management_n of_o which_o there_o be_v great_a dexterity_n and_o because_o there_o be_v considerable_a reward_n bestow_v on_o those_o who_o be_v expert_a herein_o the_o turk_n practise_v it_o on_o horseback_n as_o their_o only_a exercise_n and_o study_v very_o much_o delight_n herein_o the_o grand_a signior_n have_v always_o take_v and_o to_o be_v spectator_n of_o the_o combat_n between_o the_o servant_n of_o several_a pashaw_n bear_v in_o different_a country_n and_o nation_n who_o from_o a_o principle_n of_o honour_n to_o their_o nation_n and_o hope_n of_o preferment_n contend_v with_o that_o heat_n and_o malice_n one_o against_o the_o other_o as_o surpass_v the_o cruelty_n of_o the_o ancient_a gladiator_n and_o not_o only_a limb_n or_o eye_n be_v lose_v in_o this_o skirmish_n but_o oftentimes_o sacrifice_v their_o blood_n and_o life_n for_o the_o pastime_n of_o their_o prince_n such_o as_o be_v observe_v to_o be_v bold_a active_a and_o dexterous_a at_o his_o game_n be_v prefer_v to_o the_o degree_n and_o benefit_n of_o a_o zaim_n or_o timariot_n the_o beslee_n be_v footman_n who_o for_o their_o great_a ability_n in_o walk_v and_o run_v attain_v oftentimes_o to_o be_v make_v janissary_n and_o thus_o we_o have_v now_o with_o as_o much_o brevity_n as_o may_v be_v run_v through_o the_o several_a degree_n number_n institution_n law_n and_o discipline_n of_o the_o turkish_a militia_n by_o land_n who_o far_a progress_n into_o christendom_n and_o damage_n to_o the_o christian_a cause_n may_v the_o almighty_a providence_n so_o disappoint_v that_o his_o church_n correct_v and_o grow_v more_o pious_a by_o this_o chastisement_n may_v at_o length_n be_v relieve_v from_o the_o rod_n and_o yoke_n of_o this_o great_a oppressor_n chap._n xi_o certain_a observation_n on_o the_o turkish_a camp_n and_o the_o success_n of_o the_o last_o battle_n against_o the_o christian_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1665._o the_o earl_n of_o winchelsea_n our_o lord_n ambassador_n for_o certain_a affair_n of_o his_o majesty_n and_o the_o company_n or_o merchant_n have_v command_v i_o to_o meet_v the_o great_a visier_n in_o his_o return_n from_o the_o war_n in_o hungary_n through_o ill_a or_o rather_o uncertain_a information_n of_o the_o vizier_n motion_n i_o be_v force_v to_o proceed_v as_o far_o as_o belgrade_n in_o servia_n on_o the_o confine_n of_o hungary_n 23_o day_n journey_n from_o constantinople_n where_o find_v a_o good_a part_n of_o the_o turkish_a army_n encamp_v near_o that_o city_n for_o better_a convenience_n and_o expedition_n of_o my_o business_n i_o enter_v within_o the_o quarter_n of_o the_o spabee_n and_o pitch_v my_o tent_n as_o near_o the_o vizier_n and_o the_o other_o principal_a officer_n as_o consist_v with_o due_a respect_n 〈◊〉_d which_o place_n i_o remain_v seven_o day_n until_o the_o army_n remove_v towards_o adrianople_n and_o not_o have_v full_o complete_v my_o business_n there_o i_o march_v and_o remain_v other_o 13_o day_n together_o with_o the_o army_n in_o which_o time_n i_o have_v leisure_n to_o make_v some_o reflection_n on_o the_o order_n of_o the_o turkish_a camp_n in_o the_o front_n of_o the_o camp_n be_v quarter_v the_o janissary_n and_o all_o other_o destine_v to_o foot-service_n who_o tent_n encompass_v their_o aga_n or_o general_n in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o camp_n be_v erect_v the_o stately_a pavilion_n of_o the_o visier_n of_o his_o kahija_n or_o chief_a steward_n or_o councillor_n the_o reis_n effendi_n or_o lord_n chancellor_n the_o tefterdar_n pascha_fw-la or_o lord_n treasurer_n and_o the_o kapisler_n kahiasee_n or_o master_n of_o the_o ceremony_n which_o five_o pavilion_n take_v up_o a_o large_a extent_n of_o ground_n leave_v a_o spacious_a field_n in_o the_o midst_n in_o the_o centre_n of_o which_o be_v raise_v a_o lofty_a canopy_n under_o which_o offender_n be_v correct_v or_o execute_v and_o serve_v to_o shelter_v from_o the_o sun_n or_o rain_v such_o as_o attend_v the_o divan_n or_o other_o business_n with_o the_o officer_n of_o state_n within_o the_o same_o space_n of_o ground_n also_o be_v the_o hasna_n or_o treasury_n in_o small_a chest_n one_o pile_v on_o the_o other_o in_o form_n of_o a_o circle_n for_o guard_v of_o which_o 15_o spahee_n every_o night_n keep_v a_o watch_n with_o their_o arm_n in_o their_o hand_n near_o these_o quarter_n be_v the_o tent_n of_o pashaw_n begh_n agaes_n and_o person_n of_o quality_n who_o with_o their_o retinue_n sole_o make_v up_o a_o considerable_a part_n of_o the_o turkish_a army_n in_o the_o rear_n be_v the_o quarter_n of_o the_o spahee_n and_o other_o that_o attend_v the_o horse-service_n as_o segbans_n sarigias_n and_o other_o on_o the_o 〈◊〉_d hand_n of_o the_o visier_n without_o the_o camp_n be_v place_v the_o artillery_n and_o ammunition_n which_o in_o the_o time_n i_o be_v there_o be_v inconsiderable_a the_o great_a cannon_n remain_v in_o buda_n and_o in_o the_o city_n of_o belgrade_n only_o 40_o or_o 45_o small_a field-piece_n of_o brass_n as_o i_o reckon_v they_o each_o draw_v by_o four_o horse_n march_v with_o the_o visier_n more_o at_o that_o time_n for_o state_n and_o ostentation_n than_o for_o real_a service_n the_o pavilion_n of_o the_o great_a visier_n and_o other_o person_n of_o principal_a office_n and_o quality_n may_v rather_o be_v call_v palace_n than_o tent_n be_v of_o a_o large_a extent_n rich_o wrought_v within_o adorn_v beyond_o their_o house_n accommodate_v with_o stately_a furniture_n with_o all_o the_o convenience_n of_o the_o city_n and_o country_n and_o in_o my_o opinion_n far_o exceed_v the_o magnificence_n the_o best_a of_o their_o building_n for_o be_v but_o for_o few_o year_n continuance_n the_o maintenance_n of_o they_o be_v beyond_o the_o expense_n of_o marble_n and_o porphery_n or_o the_o perpetual_a edifice_n of_o italy_n durable_a to_o many_o olympiad_n and_o myriad_n of_o year_n with_o these_o house_n and_o movable_a habitation_n which_o with_o the_o post_n that_o support_v they_o be_v