inheritance_n canon_n but_o priest_n son_n have_v no_o such_o privilege_n unless_o they_o be_v ordain_v by_o the_o abuna_n they_o pay_v no_o tithe_n to_o any_o church_n but_o the_o clergy_n be_v maintain_v by_o great_a possession_n belong_v to_o their_o church_n and_o monastery_n also_o when_o any_o priest_n be_v cite_v he_o be_v convent_v before_o a_o secular_a judge_n whereas_o i_o say_v they_o sit_v not_o in_o their_o church_n it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v that_o always_o without_o the_o church_n door_n stand_v a_o great_a number_n of_o wooden_a crutch_n such_o as_o lame_a man_n use_v to_o go_v upon_o where_o every_o man_n take_v his_o own_o and_o lean_v thereupon_o all_o the_o time_n of_o their_o divine_a service_n all_o their_o book_n which_o they_o have_v in_o great_a number_n be_v write_v in_o parchment_n for_o paper_n they_o have_v none_o and_o the_o language_n wherein_o they_o be_v write_v name_v tigia_fw-la be_v all_o one_o with_o the_o abassin_n language_n but_o so_o it_o 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&_o kingdom_n the_o famous_a mountain_n of_o the_o moon_n the_o mighty_a river_n of_o magnice_n cuama_n and_o coavo_n spring_v out_o of_o the_o lake_n zembre_n the_o renown_a cape_n of_o good_a hope_n and_o other_o matter_n whereof_o we_o will_v entreat_v in_o their_o due_a place_n this_o portion_n of_o africa_n be_v divide_v into_o six_o principal_a part_n namely_o the_o land_n of_o aian_n the_o land_n of_o zanguebar_n the_o empire_n of_o mohenemugi_n the_o empire_n of_o monomotapa_n the_o region_n of_o cafraria_n &_o the_o kingdom_n of_o congo_n aian_n the_o first_o general_a part_n of_o ethiopia_n the_o low_a the_o land_n of_o aian_n be_v account_v by_o the_o arabian_n to_o be_v that_o region_n latitude_n which_o lie_v between_o the_o narrow_a entrance_n into_o the_o red_a sea_n and_o the_o river_n of_o quilimanci_n be_v upon_o the_o sea-coast_n for_o the_o most_o part_n inhabit_v by_o the_o say_a arabian_n but_o the_o inland-parte_n thereof_o be_v people_v with_o a_o black_a 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the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o want_v weapon_n their_o principal_a city_n be_v call_v arar_n anar_n as_o some_o be_v of_o opinion_n unto_o this_o kingdom_n be_v subject_a the_o city_n of_o zeila_n inhabit_v by_o mooe_n situate_v on_o a_o sandy_a and_o low_a soil_n which_o some_o suppose_v to_o be_v build_v in_o the_o very_a same_o place_n without_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o red_a sea_n where_o ptolemey_n place_v the_o ancient_a mart-towne_n of_o aualites_n this_o city_n be_v 7._o a_o place_n of_o great_a traffic_n for_o hither_o they_o bring_v out_o of_o india_n cloth_n elephant_n tooth_n frankincense_n pepper_n gold_n and_o other_o rich_a merchandise_n the_o territory_n adjoin_v yield_v abundance_n of_o honey_n wax_n and_o great_a quantity_n of_o oil_n which_o they_o make_v not_o of_o olive_n but_o of_o a_o kind_n of_o dainty_a plum_n it_o affourd_v likewise_o such_o
camel_n back_n at_o this_o town_n of_o suez_n they_o have_v no_o fresh_a water_n but_o all_o their_o water_n be_v bring_v they_o from_o a_o place_n six_o mile_n distant_a upon_o camel_n back_n be_v notwithstanding_o brackish_a and_o bitter_a the_o western_a shore_n of_o the_o red_a sea_n be_v inhabit_v with_o people_n call_v in_o old_a 〈◊〉_d time_n troglodytae_n which_o at_o this_o present_a do_v all_o of_o they_o yield_v obedience_n to_o the_o great_a turk_n who_o consider_v that_o the_o fleet_n of_o the_o portugal_n enter_v very_o often_o into_o the_o red_a sea_n and_o be_v there_o receive_v by_o the_o subject_n of_o prete_n gianni_n and_o do_v he_o great_a damage_n have_v thereupon_o take_v occasion_n not_o only_o to_o conquer_v the_o troglodytae_n but_o also_o to_o waste_v and_o subdue_v a_o great_a part_n of_o barnagasso_n the_o most_o northerly_a province_n of_o the_o say_v prete_n so_o that_o the_o audacious_a attempt_n of_o the_o portugal_n in_o those_o part_n have_v breed_v 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certain_a magazine_n or_o storehouse_n of_o timber_n which_o be_v bring_v partly_o from_o the_o gulf_n of_o satalia_n and_o partly_o from_o nicomedia_n and_o other_o place_n upon_o the_o euxin_n sea_n unto_o rosetto_n and_o alexandria_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v afterward_o transport_v to_o cairo_n and_o thence_o to_o suez_n this_o sea_n be_v call_v the_o red_a sea_n not_o in_o regard_n that_o the_o water_n thereofbe_v all_o red_a but_o as_o some_o think_v from_o certain_a red_a rush_n which_o grow_v upon_o the_o shore_n and_o as_o other_o be_v of_o opinion_n from_o a_o kind_n of_o red_a earth_n which_o in_o sundry_a place_n it_o have_v at_o the_o bottom_n which_o earth_n die_v not_o the_o very_a substance_n of_o the_o water_n red_a but_o by_o transparence_n cause_v it_o especial_o near_o the_o shore_n to_o appear_v of_o that_o colour_n africa_n troglodytica_fw-la that_o sandy_a barren_a and_o desert_a part_n of_o africa_n which_o lie_v between_o nilus_n and_o the_o red_a sea_n especial_o to_o the_o south_n of_o the_o tropic_n be_v in_o old_a time_n inhabit_v by_o the_o troglodytae_n a_o people_n so_o call_v because_o of_o their_o dwell_n in_o cave_n under_o the_o ground_n along_o this_o western_a coast_n of_o the_o red_a sea_n run_v a_o ridge_n of_o mountain_n which_o be_v a_o occasion_n that_o the_o inland_n river_n can_v not_o fall_v into_o the_o say_a sea_n they_o be_v force_v to_o discharge_v themselves_o into_o nilus_n the_o foresay_a mountain_n and_o sea_n coast_n be_v now_o inhabit_v by_o mahumetan_n be_v partly_o arabian_n and_o partly_o turk_n which_o not_o many_o year_n ago_o have_v attempt_v to_o sail_v that_o sea_n and_o to_o invade_v the_o region_n adjoin_v the_o natural_a inhabitant_n be_v a_o rude_a barbarous_a people_n and_o very_o poor_a and_o beggarly_a the_o chief_a place_n of_o habitation_n be_v corondol_n a_o special_a good_a port_n alcosser_n a_o place_n well_o know_v because_o that_o near_a unto_o it_o the_o say_a mountain_n open_v 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entrance_n stand_v the_o town_n and_o port_n of_o vela_n under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o king_n of_o dancali_n a_o moor_n upon_o all_o this_o west_n shore_n of_o the_o red_a sea_n as_o likewise_o upon_o the_o contrary_a east_n shore_n scarcity_n of_o water_n be_v the_o cause_n why_o there_o be_v so_o few_o and_o so_o small_a place_n of_o habitation_n and_o the_o people_n run_v and_o flock_n together_o where_o they_o may_v find_v any_o pit_n or_o fountain_n of_o water_n some_o curious_a reader_n may_v here_o expect_v because_o i_o have_v now_o pass_v so_o near_o the_o frontier_n of_o egypt_n that_o i_o shall_v make_v a_o exact_a description_n of_o that_o most_o famous_a and_o fruitful_a province_n and_o likewise_o of_o the_o great_a city_n of_o alcair_n and_o of_o the_o inundation_n and_o decrease_n of_o nilus_n all_o which_o because_o they_o be_v express_v in_o most_o orient_a &_o livelie_a colour_n by_o our_o author_n john_n leo_n i_o shall_v show_v myself_o both_o injurious_a to_o he_o and_o tedious_a to_o all_o judicial_a reader_n in_o anticipate_v and_o forestalling_a that_o before_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o book_n which_o he_o so_o near_o the_o end_n do_v in_o such_o large_a and_o particular_a wise_n entreat_v of_o now_o therefore_o let_v we_o proceed_v to_o the_o upper_a or_o inner_a ethiopia_n begin_v with_o the_o first_o and_o most_o northerly_a province_n thereof_o call_v nubia_n nubia_n pass_o therefore_o westward_o from_o the_o island_n of_o see_z you_o enter_v into_o the_o province_n of_o nubia_n border_v on_o the_o west_n upon_o gaoga_n eastward_o upon_o the_o river_n nilus_n towards_o the_o north_n upon_o egypt_n and_o southward_a upon_o the_o desert_n of_o goran_z the_o inhabitant_n thereof_o call_v by_o strabo_n 〈◊〉_d live_v at_o this_o present_a as_o francisco_n aluarez_n report_v a_o most_o miserable_a and_o wretched_a kind_n of_o life_n for_o have_v lose_v the_o sincerity_n and_o light_n of_o the_o gospel_n they_o do_v embrace_v infinite_a corruption_n of_o the_o jewish_a and_o mahometan_a religion_n at_o the_o same_o time_n when_o the_o foresay_a aluarez_n be_v in_o abassia_n there_o come_v certain_a messenger_n out_o of_o nubia_n to_o make_v suit_n unto_o the_o prete_n that_o he_o will_v send_v they_o priest_n and_o such_o person_n as_o may_v preach_v and_o administer_v the_o sacrament_n unto_o they_o but_o he_o return_v answer_v that_o he_o can_v not_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o scarcity_n of_o great_a clergiemen_a in_o his_o dominion_n the_o say_v messenger_n report_v that_o the_o nubian_o have_v send_v often_o to_o rome_n for_o a_o bishop_n but_o be_v afterward_o by_o the_o invasion_n of_o the_o moor_n and_o the_o calamity_n of_o war_n cut_v short_a of_o that_o assistance_n they_o fall_v for_o want_v of_o teacher_n and_o minister_n into_o extreme_a ignorance_n of_o christian_a religion_n and_o by_o little_a and_o little_o be_v infect_v with_o the_o impious_a and_o abominable_a sect_n of_o the_o jew_n and_o mahometan_n some_o portugal_n travail_v to_o those_o part_n see_v many_o church_n destroy_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o arabian_n and_o in_o some_o place_n the_o picture_n of_o saint_n paint_v upon_o the_o wall_n they_o be_v govern_v by_o woman_n and_o call_v their_o queen_n gava_n their_o principal_a city_n call_v dangala_n and_o consist_v nubia_n of_o about_o ten_o thousand_o household_n be_v a_o place_n of_o great_a traffic_n because_o it_o be_v so_o near_o unto_o egypt_n and_o the_o river_n nilus_n all_o their_o other_o habitation_n be_v village_n and_o base_a cottage_n their_o house_n be_v build_v of_o clay_n and_o cover_v with_o straw_n the_o chief_a commodity_n of_o this_o region_n be_v rice_n stone-sugar_n sander_n ivory_n for_o they_o take_v many_o elephant_n as_o likewise_o abundance_n of_o civet_n and_o gold_n in_o great_a plenty_n the_o country_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n sandy_a howbeit_o there_o
be_v see_v to_o his_o subject_n but_o only_o upon_o solemn_a day_n at_o other_o time_n it_o be_v hold_v as_o a_o great_a favour_n if_o he_o do_v show_v but_o the_o half_a part_n of_o his_o foot_n to_o ambassador_n and_o to_o his_o favourite_n and_o no_o marvel_v for_o among_o the_o ethiopian_n it_o have_v be_v a_o ancient_a custom_n as_o strabo_n write_v to_o adore_v their_o king_n like_o god_n who_o for_o the_o most_o part_n live_v enclose_v at_o home_n this_o so_o strange_a and_o stately_a kind_n of_o government_n do_v exceed_o abase_v his_o subject_n who_o the_o prete_n use_v like_o slave_n so_o that_o upon_o the_o small_a occasion_n that_o may_v be_v he_o will_v deprive_v they_o of_o all_o honour_n and_o dignity_n be_v they_o never_o so_o great_a abassia_n contain_v many_o large_a plain_n and_o very_o high_a mountain_n all_o fruitful_a in_o some_o place_n you_o shall_v have_v most_o extreme_a can_v and_o frosty_a weather_n but_o not_o any_o snow_n throughout_o the_o whole_a empire_n no_o not_o in_o the_o mountain_n the_o prete_n have_v many_o moor_n in_o his_o dominion_n and_o upon_o his_o border_n but_o the_o most_o populous_a of_o all_o other_o be_v the_o moor_n call_v doba_n who_o be_v dobas_fw-la bind_v by_o a_o law_n never_o to_o marry_v till_o they_o can_v bring_v most_o evident_a testimony_n that_o each_o of_o they_o have_v slay_v twelve_o christian_n wherefore_o the_o abassin_n merchantspasse_n not_o by_o their_o country_n but_o with_o most_o strong_a guard_n a_o particular_a and_o brief_a relation_n of_o all_o the_o kingdom_n and_o province_n subject_a to_o the_o christian_a emperor_n of_o abassia_n common_o call_v prete_n janni_n 〈◊〉_d of_o all_o the_o province_n subject_a unto_o the_o prete_n that_o of_o barnagaez_n barnagasso_n be_v best_a know_v unto_o we_o because_o it_o be_v so_o near_o unto_o the_o red_a sea_n over_o against_o the_o shore_n whereof_o it_o stretch_v in_o length_n from_o suachen_n almost_o as_o far_o as_o the_o very_a mouth_n or_o entrance_n of_o the_o straight_a be_v as_o be_v before_o say_v bound_v on_o the_o south_n part_n with_o the_o mighty_a river_n of_o abagni_n which_o run_v westward_o out_o sea_n of_o the_o lake_n of_o barcena_n into_o nilus_n howbeit_o it_o have_v no_o other_o port_n upon_o the_o red_a sea_n but_o only_a ercoco_n situate_v near_o the_o isle_n of_o mazua_n neither_o have_v the_o prete_n any_o port_n but_o this_o in_o all_o his_o dominion_n so_o that_o he_o be_v as_o it_o be_v on_o all_o side_n land-locked_n which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a defect_n in_o any_o empire_n kingdom_n or_o state_n that_o can_v be_v imagine_v this_o province_n be_v full_a of_o town_n &_o village_n as_o likewise_o of_o river_n and_o pool_n which_o make_v it_o exceed_v fruitful_a the_o viceroy_n or_o governor_n hereof_o call_v also_o by_o the_o name_n of_o admiral_n barnagasso_n reside_v in_o the_o city_n of_o beroa_n otherwise_o call_v barua_n and_o by_o ptolemey_n as_o sanutus_n think_v colove_n situate_v upon_o a_o pleasant_a river_n abound_v with_o fish_n unto_o he_o likewise_o be_v subject_a the_o government_n of_o danfila_n and_o of_o canfila_n near_o unto_o the_o border_n of_o egypt_n certain_a year_n past_o the_o great_a turk_n force_n have_v mighty_o afflict_v this_o province_n destroy_v the_o town_n and_o lead_v the_o people_n captive_a so_o that_o in_o the_o end_n isaac_n the_o lord_n barnagasso_n be_v enforce_v to_o compound_v with_o the_o turk_n lieutenant_n bear_v title_n the_o bassa_n of_o abassia_n and_o reside_v in_o suachen_n for_o the_o yearly_a tribute_n of_o a_o thousand_o ounce_n of_o gold_n over_o and_o beside_o he_o pai_v every_o year_n unto_o his_o sovereign_n the_o prete_n a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o excellent_a horse_n with_o cloth_n of_o silk_n and_o of_o cotton_n and_o other_o matter_n on_o the_o most_o westerly_a part_n of_o barnagasso_n begin_v a_o mighty_a ridge_n of_o mountain_n which_o for_o a_o good_a space_n wax_v narrow_a and_o narrow_a at_o length_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o angote_n dilate_v 〈◊〉_d self_n into_o a_o round_a form_n etc._n environ_v with_o the_o steep_a side_n and_o impassable_a top_n thereof_o many_o fruitful_a and_o pleasant_a valley_n for_o the_o space_n of_o fifteen_o day_n journey_n in_o compass_n within_o which_o valley_n as_o it_o be_v in_o wall_a castle_n all_o person_n whatsoever_o both_o male_a and_o female_a of_o the_o abassin_n blood_n royal_a be_v under_o pain_n of_o most_o extreme_a punishment_n together_o with_o their_o whole_a family_n limit_v to_o remain_v within_o this_o great_a roundel_n or_o enclosure_n of_o mountain_n there_o be_v among_o many_o other_o contain_v one_o lesser_a which_o be_v begird_v arounde_n with_o a_o mountainous_a wall_n so_o craggy_a steep_a and_o unscaleable_a that_o no_o man_n can_v come_v in_o or_o out_o but_o only_o by_o a_o certain_a basket_n draw_v up_o and_o down_o upon_o a_o rope_n neither_o be_v it_o possible_a to_o famish_v the_o party_n within_o by_o a_o siege_n be_v it_o never_o so_o long_o for_o they_o have_v fruitful_a ground_n with_o house_n a_o church_n a_o monastery_n cistern_n of_o water_n and_o all_o other_o necessary_n for_o the_o continual_a maintenance_n of_o five_o hundred_o person_n within_o this_o strong_a citadel_n of_o mountain_n for_o the_o avoid_v of_o all_o tumult_n and_o sedition_n be_v lock_v up_o those_o great_a personage_n which_o come_v near_o in_o blood_n to_o the_o prete_n and_o be_v in_o possibility_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o here_o must_v they_o all_o live_v and_o die_v except_o a_o very_a few_o of_o they_o who_o attain_v at_o length_n unto_o the_o government_n of_o the_o empire_n the_o abassin_n have_v a_o tradition_n that_o one_o abraham_n a_o emperor_n of_o they_o be_v admonish_v in_o a_o dream_n that_o he_o shall_v keep_v his_o dominion_n in_o tranquillity_n by_o the_o mean_v aforesaid_a be_v the_o first_o that_o find_v this_o mountain_n and_o use_v it_o for_o the_o same_o purpose_n tigremahon_n tigremahon_n a_o very_a large_a kingdom_n lie_v between_o the_o river_n marabo_n nilus_n the_o red_a sea_n and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o angote_n the_o governor_n here_o of_o pai_v for_o yearly_a tribute_n unto_o the_o prete_n two_o hundred_o arabian_a horsé_n a_o great_a quantity_n of_o silk_n and_o cotton-cloth_n and_o very_o much_o gold_n unto_o this_o kingdom_n be_v subject_a the_o province_n of_o tigray_n wherein_o stand_v the_o city_n of_o caxumo_n sometime_o the_o royal_a seat_n of_o the_o queen_n of_o saba_n which_o they_o say_v be_v call_v maqueda_n of_o who_o solomon_n beget_v a_o son_n name_v melich_n before_o mention_v which_o city_n be_v the_o seat_n likewise_o of_o queen_n candace_n also_o to_o the_o say_a kingdom_n of_o tigremahon_n belong_v the_o province_n of_o sabaim_n torrates_n balgada_n and_o other_o angote_n this_o kingdom_n stand_v between_o the_o kingdom_n of_o tigremahon_n and_o amara_fw-la be_v full_a of_o mountain_n and_o valley_n and_o abound_v mighty_o with_o all_o kind_n of_o corn_n and_o cattle_n the_o inhabitant_n eat_v but_o one_o meal_n in_o four_o and_o twenty_o hour_n and_o that_o always_o in_o the_o night_n their_o food_n be_v most_o common_o raw_a flesh_n with_o a_o kind_n of_o sauce_n make_v of_o a_o oxegall_a in_o stead_n of_o money_n they_o use_v salt_n and_o little_a ball_n of_o iron_n as_o be_v before_o say_v unto_o this_o kingdom_n do_v belong_v the_o province_n of_o abuguna_n and_o guanamora_n with_o other_o region_n and_o place_n amara_fw-la the_o kingdom_n of_o amara_fw-la border_v north_n upon_o angote_n east_n upon_o xoa_n south_n upon_o damut_n and_o extend_v west_n almost_o as_o far_o as_o nilus_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n a_o plain_a region_n without_o mountain_n very_o fertile_a and_o abound_v with_o cattle_n upon_o the_o frontier_n of_o this_o kingdom_n stand_v the_o foresay_a large_a high_a and_o 〈◊〉_d mountain_n wherein_o the_o son_n brethren_n and_o kinsfolk_n of_o the_o prete_n be_v most_o wary_o keep_v and_o from_o whence_o after_o his_o decease_n the_o heir_n apparent_a be_v bring_v to_o be_v invest_v in_o the_o empire_n the_o kingdom_n of_o xoa_n situate_v between_o the_o kingdom_n of_o amara_fw-la damut_n and_o fatigar_n contain_v many_o deep_a valley_n and_o abound_v with_o all_o kind_n of_o corn_n and_o cattle_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o goiame_n be_v two_o mighty_a lake_n from_o which_o nilus_n be_v say_v to_o fetch_v his_o original_n here_o be_v exceed_a plenty_n of_o gold_n unrefined_a the_o north_n part_n of_o this_o region_n be_v full_a of_o desert_n and_o mountainous_a place_n bagamidri_fw-la one_o of_o the_o large_a kingdom_n in_o all_o the_o upper_a ethiopia_n extend_v in_o length_n by_o the_o river_n nilus_n the_o space_n almost_o of_o six_o hundred_o mile_n and_o in_o 〈◊〉_d kingdom_n be_v many_o mostrich_n siluer-mine_n the_o kingdom_n of_o fatigar_n lie_v between_o
the_o kingdom_n of_o adel_n and_o of_o xoa_n consist_v the_o great_a part_n of_o champion_n ground_n which_o yield_v wheat_n barley_n and_o other_o grain_n most_o plentiful_o in_o this_o kingdom_n stand_v a_o exceed_a high_a mountain_n on_o the_o top_n whereof_o be_v a_o lake_n of_o twelve_o mile_n in_o compass_n abound_v with_o great_a variety_n of_o fish_n and_o from_o this_o mountain_n 〈◊〉_d many_o river_n store_v with_o fish_n also_o the_o kingdom_n of_o damut_n as_o sanutus_n affirm_v do_v border_n upon_o the_o kingdom_n of_o xoa_n and_o be_v enclose_v on_o either_o side_n with_o the_o lake_n of_o barcena_n and_o the_o land_n of_o zanguebar_n howbeit_o other_o place_n damut_n between_o the_o kingdom_n of_o vangue_n and_o goiame_n toward_o the_o west_n which_o opinion_n seem_v most_o probable_a this_o country_n abound_v with_o gold_n ginger_n grape_n corn_n and_o beast_n of_o all_o sort_n the_o slave_n of_o this_o kingdom_n be_v much_o esteem_v and_o be_v common_o sell_v throughout_o all_o arabia_n persia_n and_o egypt_n where_o they_o prove_v most_o valiant_a soldier_n the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o people_n of_o damut_n be_v gentile_n and_o the_o residue_n christian_n who_o have_v certain_a monastery_n in_o this_o kingdom_n be_v that_o exceed_a high_a and_o dreadful_a death_n mountain_n have_v one_o narrow_a passage_n only_o to_o ascend_v by_o whither_o the_o prete_n send_v his_o noble_n which_o be_v convict_v of_o any_o heinous_a crime_n to_o suffer_v ignominious_a death_n with_o hunger_n and_o cold_a about_o the_o fountain_n of_o nilus_n some_o say_v that_o there_o be_v amazones_n or_o women-warrier_n most_o valiant_a follow_v and_o redoubt_a which_o use_v bow_n and_o arrow_n and_o live_v under_o the_o government_n of_o a_o queen_n as_o likewise_o the_o people_n call_v cafri_n or_o cafates_n be_v as_o black_a as_o pitch_v and_o of_o a_o mighty_a stature_n and_o as_o some_o think_v descend_v of_o the_o jew_n but_o now_o they_o be_v idolater_n and_o most_o deadly_a enemy_n to_o the_o christian_n for_o they_o make_v continual_a assault_n upon_o the_o abassin_n dispoil_v they_o both_o of_o life_n and_o good_n but_o all_o the_o daytime_n they_o lie_v lurk_v in_o mountain_n wood_n and_o deep_a valley_n the_o stile_n use_v by_o prete_n janni_n in_o his_o letter_n i_o the_o king_n who_o name_n the_o lion_n do_v reverence_n and_o who_o by_o the_o grace_n of_o 1524._o god_n be_v at_o my_o baptism_n call_v athani_n tingil_n that_o be_v the_o incense_n of_o the_o virgin_n but_o now_o at_o the_o begin_n of_o my_o reign_n take_v upon_o i_o the_o name_n of_o david_n belove_v of_o god_n the_o pillar_n of_o faith_n descend_v of_o the_o tribe_n of_o 〈◊〉_d the_o son_n of_o david_n the_o son_n of_o solomon_n the_o son_n of_o the_o pillar_n of_o zion_n the_o son_n of_o the_o seed_n of_o jacob_n the_o son_n of_o the_o hand_n of_o marie_n the_o son_n of_o nahu_n according_a to_o the_o flesh_n the_o son_n of_o the_o holy_a apostle_n peter_n and_o fawl_n according_a to_o grace_n emperor_n of_o the_o high_a and_o great_a 〈◊〉_d and_o of_o most_o large_a kingdom_n territory_n and_o jurisdiction_n the_o king_n of_o xoa_n caffate_n fatigar_n angote_n barú_n baaliganze_n adea_n vangue_n and_o goiame_n where_o the_o fountain_n of_o nilus_n be_v as_o likewise_o of_o 〈◊〉_d baguamedri_n ambea_n 〈◊〉_d tigremahon_n sabaim_n the_o country_n of_o the_o queen_n of_o saba_n of_o barnagasso_n and_o lord_n as_o far_o as_o nubia_n which_o confine_v upon_o egypt_n certain_a answer_n of_o don_n francisco_n aluarez_n who_o from_o the_o year_n 1520._o for_o the_o space_n of_o six_o year_n next_o ensue_v have_v travail_v and_o remain_v in_o the_o country_n of_o prete_n janni_n with_o the_o portugal_n ambassador_n rodrigo_n de_fw-fr lima_n make_v unto_o sundry_a demand_n or_o question_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o bragança_n concern_v the_o state_n of_o the_o foresay_a country_n and_o prince_n and_o of_o the_o disposition_n manner_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o people_n io._n bap._n ramusius_n vol._n 1_o dell_fw-it voiag_n fol._n 254._o 255._o the_o ethiopian_a emperor_n call_v prete_n janni_n have_v no_o settle_a place_n of_o abode_n where_o he_o continual_o reside_v but_o be_v always_o flit_a up_o and_o down_o sometime_o to_o one_o place_n and_o sometime_o to_o another_o and_o live_v in_o tent_n set_v up_o in_o the_o field_n environ_v with_o a_o kind_n of_o fortification_n of_o which_o tent_n there_o may_v be_v in_o his_o camp_n of_o all_o sort_n to_o the_o number_n of_o 5000._o or_o 6000_o and_o of_o horseman_n and_o mule_n 50000._o and_o upward_o it_o be_v a_o general_a custom_n of_o the_o prete_n and_o of_o all_o his_o subject_n not_o to_o pass_v on_o horseback_n by_o any_o church_n so_o great_a be_v their_o reverence_n to_o holy_a place_n but_o so_o soon_o as_o they_o approach_v thereunto_o they_o light_v upon_o the_o ground_n and_o have_v pass_v by_o they_o mount_v on_o horseback_n again_o whensoever_o the_o prete_n march_v with_o all_o his_o troop_n there_o be_v carry_v before_o he_o upon_o the_o shoulder_n of_o certain_a priest_n a_o altar_n and_o a_o consecrate_a stone_n whereon_o they_o use_v to_o administer_v their_o communion_n the_o priest_n appoint_v to_o carry_v it_o upon_o a_o frame_n of_o wood_n be_v eight_o in_o number_n serve_v four_o and_o four_o by_o turn_n before_o who_o go_v a_o clerk_n with_o a_o censer_n and_o a_o little_a bell_n sound_v at_o the_o sight_n and_o noise_n whereof_o all_o person_n forsake_v the_o way_n and_o such_o as_o be_v on_o horseback_n dismount_v in_o all_o this_o country_n there_o be_v not_o any_o town_n consist_v of_o above_o 1600._o family_n &_o there_o be_v very_o few_o that_o have_v so_o many_o neither_o be_v there_o any_o castle_n or_o wall_a place_n but_o 〈◊〉_d many_o village_n and_o infinite_a number_n of_o people_n their_o house_n be_v build_v round_o all_o of_o earth_n flat-roofed_a and_o cover_v with_o a_o kind_n of_o thatch_n which_o will_v last_v the_o time_n of_o a_o man_n life_n be_v compass_v about_o with_o court_n or_o yard_n they_o have_v no_o bridge_n of_o stone_n upon_o their_o river_n but_o all_o of_o wood_n they_o sleep_v common_o upon_o oxe-hides_a or_o else_o upon_o certain_a couch_n cord_a &_o sustain_v with_o thong_n make_v of_o the_o say_a hide_n they_o have_v no_o kind_n of_o table_n to_o eat_v their_o meat_n upon_o but_o have_v it_o serve_v in_o upon_o plain_a &_o very_a broad_a platter_n of_o wood_n without_o any_o tablecloth_n at_o al._n also_o they_o have_v certain_a great_a deep_a dish_n like_o bason_n make_v of_o black_a earth_n shine_v in_o manner_n of_o jet_n with_o other_o cup_n of_o the_o same_o earth_n out_o of_o which_o they_o use_v to_o drink_v water_n &_o wine_n many_o of_o they_o eat_v raw_a flesh_n but_o other_o broil_n it_o upon_o the_o coal_n or_o firebrand_n and_o some_o place_n there_o be_v so_o destitute_a of_o wood_n that_o the_o people_n be_v fain_o to_o dress_v their_o meat_n with_o oxe-dung_n their_o armour_n and_o weapon_n be_v azagaie_n or_o short_a dart_n some_o few_o sword_n and_o certain_a shirt_n of_o male_a very_o long_o and_o straight_o and_o as_o some_o of_o our_o man_n which_o have_v see_v they_o do_v report_n make_v of_o naughty_a and_o unseruiceable_a matter_n they_o have_v bow_n and_o arrow_n great_a store_n but_o not_o with_o feather_n as_o we_o be_v as_o likewise_o helmet_n and_o head-piece_n but_o very_o few_o and_o first_o bring_v in_o since_o they_o begin_v to_o have_v traffic_n with_o the_o portugal_n howbeit_o they_o have_v many_o strong_a target_n of_o artillery_n they_o have_v 1526._o at_o our_o departure_n fourteen_o small_a yron-peece_n which_o they_o have_v buy_v of_o certain_a turk_n that_o usual_o come_v to_o traffic_v upon_o the_o coast_n for_o which_o piece_n the_o prete_n will_v that_o they_o shall_v have_v their_o uttermost_a demand_n to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v be_v the_o willing_a to_o return_v and_o bring_v more_o and_o he_o cause_v some_o of_o his_o servant_n also_o to_o learn_v how_o to_o discharge_v they_o the_o river_n of_o nilus_n i_o myself_o never_o see_v although_o at_o one_o time_n i_o be_v goiame_n within_o thirty_o mile_n thereof_o howbeit_o some_o of_o our_o portugal_n have_v travel_v to_o the_o very_a fountain_n of_o nilus_n which_o be_v two_o great_a lake_n comparable_a to_o sea_n situate_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o goiame_n out_o of_o which_o have_v convey_v itself_o a_o small_a distance_n this_o river_n embrace_v certain_a islet_n and_o then_o hold_v on_o his_o course_n to_o egypt_n the_o reason_n why_o nilus_n yearly_o overflow_v egypt_n be_v because_o the_o general_a nilus_n winter_n of_o ethiopia_n hold_v on_o with_o most_o mighty_a and_o continual_a reins_n from_o the_o middle_n of_o june_n to_o the_o midst_n of_o september_n do_v make_v the_o
corn_n in_o may_n and_o in_o october_n they_o gather_v their_o date_n but_o from_o the_o midst_n of_o september_n they_o have_v winter_n till_o the_o beginning_n of_o 〈◊〉_d but_o if_o september_n fall_v out_o to_o be_v rainy_a they_o be_v like_a to_o lose_v most_o part_n of_o their_o date_n all_o the_o field_n of_o numidia_n require_v water_v from_o the_o river_n but_o if_o the_o mountain_n of_o atlas_n have_v no_o rain_n fall_v upon_o they_o the_o numidian_a river_n wax_v dry_a and_o so_o the_o field_n be_v destitute_a of_o water_v october_n be_v destitute_a of_o rain_n the_o husbandman_n have_v no_o hope_n to_o cast_v his_o seed_n into_o the_o ground_n and_o he_o despair_v likewise_o if_o it_o rain_v not_o in_o april_n but_o their_o date_n prosper_v more_o without_o rain_n whereof_o the_o numidian_n have_v great_a plenty_n then_o of_o corn_n for_o albeit_o they_o have_v some_o store_n of_o corn_n yet_o can_v it_o scarce_o suffice_v they_o for_o half_a the_o year_n howbeit_o if_o they_o have_v good_a increase_n of_o date_n they_o can_v want_v abundance_n of_o corn_n which_o be_v sell_v unto_o they_o by_o the_o arabian_n for_o date_n if_o in_o the_o libyan_a desert_n there_o fall_v out_o change_v of_o weather_n about_o the_o midst_n of_o october_n &_o if_o it_o continue_v rain_v there_o all_o december_n januarie_n and_o some_o part_n of_o february_n it_o be_v wonderful_a what_o abundance_n of_o grass_n and_o milk_n it_o bring_v forth_o then_o may_v you_o find_v diverse_a lake_n in_o all_o place_n and_o many_o fen_n throughout_o libya_n wherefore_o this_o be_v the_o meet_a time_n for_o the_o barbarie-merchant_n to_o travel_v to_o the_o land_n of_o negro_n here_o all_o kind_n of_o fruit_n grow_v soon_o ripe_a if_o they_o have_v moderate_a shower_n about_o the_o end_n of_o july_n moreover_o the_o land_n of_o negro_n receive_v by_o rain_n neither_o any_o benefit_n nor_o yet_o any_o damage_n at_o all_o for_o the_o river_n niger_n together_o with_o the_o water_n which_o fall_v from_o certain_a mountain_n do_v so_o moisten_v their_o ground_n that_o no_o place_n can_v be_v devise_v to_o be_v more_o fruitful_a for_o that_o which_o nilus_n be_v to_o egypt_n the_o same_o be_v niger_n to_o the_o land_n of_o negors_n for_o it_o increase_v like_o nilus_n nilu_n from_o the_o fifteen_o of_o june_n the_o space_n of_o forty_o day_n after_o and_o for_o so_o many_o again_o it_o decrease_v and_o so_o at_o the_o increase_n of_o niger_n when_o all_o place_n be_v overflowen_v with_o water_n a_o man_n may_v in_o a_o bark_n pass_v over_o all_o the_o land_n of_o negro_n albeit_o not_o without_o great_a peril_n of_o drown_v as_o in_o the_o five_o part_n of_o this_o treatise_n we_o will_v declare_v more_o at_o large_a of_o the_o length_n and_o shortness_n of_o the_o african_n life_n all_o the_o people_n of_o barbary_n by_o we_o before_o mention_v live_v unto_o 65._o or_o 70._o year_n of_o age_n and_o few_o or_o none_o exceed_v that_o number_n howbeit_o in_o the_o foresay_a mountain_n i_o see_v some_o which_o have_v live_v a_o hundred_o year_n and_o other_o which_o affirm_v themselves_o to_o be_v old_a who_o age_n be_v most_o healthful_a and_o lusty_a yea_o some_o you_o shall_v find_v here_o of_o fourscore_o year_n of_o age_n who_o be_v sufficient_o strong_a and_o able_a to_o exercise_v husbandry_n to_o dress_v vine_n and_o to_o serve_v in_o the_o war_n insomuch_o that_o young_a man_n be_v oftentimes_o inferior_a unto_o they_o in_o numidia_n that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o the_o land_n of_o date_n they_o live_v a_o long_a time_n howbeit_o they_o lose_v their_o tooth_n very_o soon_o and_o their_o eye_n wax_v wonderful_o dim_a which_o infirmity_n be_v likely_a to_o be_v incident_a unto_o they_o first_o because_o they_o continual_o feed_v upon_o date_n the_o sweetness_n and_o natural_a quality_n whereof_o do_v by_o little_a and_o little_o pull_v out_o their_o tooth_n and_o second_o the_o dust_n and_o sand_n which_o be_v toss_v up_o and_o down_o the_o air_n with_o eastern_a wind_n enter_v into_o their_o eye_n do_v at_o last_o miserable_o weaken_v and_o spoil_v their_o eyesight_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o libya_n be_v of_o a_o short_a life_n but_o those_o which_o be_v most_o strong_a and_o healthful_a among_o they_o live_v oftentimes_o till_o they_o come_v to_o threescore_o year_n albeit_o they_o be_v slender_a and_o lean_a of_o body_n the_o negro_n common_o live_v the_o short_a time_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n howbeit_o they_o be_v always_o strong_a &_o lusty_a have_v their_o tooth_n sound_v even_o till_o their_o die_a day_n yet_o be_v there_o no_o nation_n under_o heaven_n more_o prone_a to_o venery_n unto_o which_o vice_n also_o the_o libyan_n and_o numidian_n be_v to_o too_o much_o addict_v to_o be_v short_a the_o barbarian_n be_v the_o weak_a people_n of_o they_o all_o what_o kind_n of_o disease_n the_o african_n be_v subject_a unto_o the_o child_n and_o sometime_o the_o ancient_a woman_n of_o this_o region_n be_v subject_a unto_o baldness_n or_o unnatural_a shed_n of_o hair_n which_o disease_n they_o can_v hardly_o be_v cure_v of_o they_o be_v likewise_o oftentimes_o trouble_v with_o the_o headache_a which_o usual_o afflict_v they_o without_o any_o ague_n join_v therewith_o many_o of_o they_o be_v torment_v with_o the_o toothache_n which_o as_o some_o think_v they_o be_v the_o more_o subject_a unto_o because_o immediate_o after_o hot_a pottage_n they_o drink_v cold_a water_n they_o be_v oftentimes_o vex_v with_o extreme_a pain_n of_o the_o stomach_n which_o ignorant_o they_o call_v the_o pain_n of_o the_o hart_n they_o be_v likewise_o daily_o molest_v with_o inward_a gripe_n and_o infirmity_n over_o their_o whole_a body_n which_o be_v think_v to_o proceed_v of_o continual_a drink_n of_o water_n yea_o they_o be_v 〈◊〉_d subject_n unto_o bone-aches_a and_o gout_n by_o reason_n that_o they_o sit_v common_o upon_o the_o bare_a ground_n and_o never_o wear_v any_o shoe_n upon_o their_o foot_n their_o chief_a gentleman_n and_o nobleman_n prove_v gouty_a oftentimes_o with_o immoderate_a drink_n of_o wine_n and_o eat_v of_o dainty_a meat_n some_o with_o eat_v of_o olive_n nut_n and_o such_o course_n fare_v be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n infect_v with_o the_o scuruy_v those_o which_o be_v of_o a_o sanguine_a complexion_n be_v great_o trouble_v with_o the_o cough_n because_o that_o in_o the_o spring-season_n they_o sit_v too_o much_o upon_o the_o ground_n and_o upon_o friday_n i_o have_v no_o small_a sport_n and_o recreation_n to_o go_v and_o see_v they_o for_o upon_o this_o day_n the_o people_n flock_n to_o church_n in_o great_a number_n to_o hear_v their_o 〈◊〉_d sermon_n now_o if_o any_o one_o in_o the_o sermon-tile_n fall_v a_o neeze_n all_o the_o whole_a multitude_n will_v sneeze_n with_o he_o for_o company_n and_o so_o they_o make_v such_o a_o noise_n that_o they_o never_o leave_v till_o the_o sermon_n be_v quite_o do_v so_o that_o a_o man_n shall_v reap_v but_o little_a knowledge_n by_o any_o of_o their_o sermon_n if_o any_o of_o barbary_n be_v infect_v with_o the_o disease_n common_o call_v the_o french_a pox_n they_o die_v thereof_o for_o the_o most_o part_n and_o be_v seldom_o cure_v this_o disease_n begin_v with_o a_o kind_n of_o anguish_n and_o swell_a and_o at_o disease_n length_n break_v out_o into_o sore_n over_o the_o mountain_n of_o atlas_n and_o throughout_o all_o numidia_n and_o libya_n they_o scarce_o know_v this_o disease_n insomuch_o that_o oftentimes_o the_o party_n infect_v travel_n forthwith_o into_o numidia_n or_o the_o land_n of_o negro_n in_o which_o place_n the_o air_n be_v so_o temperate_a that_o only_o by_o remain_v there_o they_o recover_v their_o perfect_a health_n and_o 〈◊〉_d home_n sound_n into_o their_o own_o country_n which_o i_o see_v many_o doe_n with_o my_o own_o eye_n who_o without_o the_o help_n of_o any_o physician_n or_o medicine_n except_o the_o foresay_a wholesome_a air_n be_v restore_v to_o their_o former_a health_n not_o so_o much_o as_o the_o name_n of_o this_o malady_n be_v ever_o know_v unto_o the_o african_n before_o 〈◊〉_d the_o king_n of_o castille_n expel_v all_o jew_n out_o of_o spain_n after_o the_o return_n of_o which_o jew_n africa_n into_o africa_n certain_a unhappy_a and_o lewd_a people_n lie_v with_o their_o wife_n and_o so_o at_o length_n the_o disease_n spread_v from_o one_o to_o another_o over_o the_o whole_a region_n insomuch_o that_o scarce_o any_o one_o family_n be_v free_a from_o the_o same_o howbeit_o this_o they_o be_v most_o certain_o persuade_v of_o that_o the_o same_o disease_n come_v first_o from_o spain_n wherefore_o they_o for_o want_n of_o a_o better_a name_n do_v call_v it_o the_o spanish_a pox_n notwithstanding_o at_o tunis_n and_o over_o all_o italy_n it_o be_v call_v the_o french_a disease_n it_o be_v so_o call_v likewise_o in_o
they_o forth_o of_o their_o dominion_n for_o then_o many_o go_v over_o into_o the_o kingdom_n of_o fez_n and_o maroco_n and_o bring_v in_o thither_o the_o art_n and_o profession_n of_o europe_n unknown_a before_o to_o those_o barbarian_n in_o bedis_fw-la teza_n elmedina_n tefsa_n and_o in_o segelmesse_n every_o placeis_n full_a of_o they_o they_o pass_v also_o by_o way_n of_o traffic_n even_o to_o tombuto_n although_o john_n leo_n write_v how_o that_o king_n be_v so_o great_o their_o enemy_n that_o he_o confiscate_v the_o good_n of_o those_o that_o trade_v with_o they_o it_o import_v i_o not_o to_o speak_v of_o egypt_n because_o it_o have_v ever_o be_v as_o well_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o neerne_v of_o palestina_n as_o for_o the_o commodity_n of_o traffic_n whereunto_o they_o be_v much_o incline_v as_o it_o be_v their_o second_o country_n here_o in_o great_a number_n and_o in_o a_o manner_n in_o all_o the_o city_n and_o town_n thereof_o they_o exercise_v mechanical_a art_n and_o use_v traffic_v and_o merchandise_n as_o also_o take_v upon_o they_o the_o receipt_n of_o tax_n and_o custom_n but_o above_o all_o other_o place_n in_o alexandria_n and_o cairo_n where_o they_o amount_v to_o the_o number_n of_o five_o and_o twenty_o thousand_o and_o the_o civil_a sort_n among_o they_o do_v usual_o speak_v the_o castilian_a tongue_n 〈◊〉_d much_o may_v suffice_v to_o have_v be_v speak_v concern_v the_o jew_n it_o now_o remain_v that_o we_o come_v to_o entreat_v of_o the_o mahometan_n of_o africa_n concern_v who_o before_o we_o make_v any_o particular_a relation_n it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o for_o the_o reader_n more_o perfect_a instruction_n to_o speak_v somewhat_o in_o general_a as_o namely_o of_o the_o sinister_a proceed_n of_o their_o first_o seducer_n mahumet_n of_o the_o variety_n and_o propagation_n of_o their_o damn_a sect_n over_o the_o east_n and_o south_n part_n of_o the_o world_n of_o the_o four_o principal_a nation_n which_o be_v the_o maintainer_n and_o upholder_n of_o this_o diabolical_a religion_n and_o of_o sundry_a other_o particular_n most_o worthy_a the_o observation_n of_o mahumet_n and_o of_o his_o accurse_a religion_n in_o general_n mahumet_n his_o father_n be_v a_o certain_a profane_a idolater_n call_v abdalá_n of_o the_o stock_n of_o ishmael_n and_o his_o mother_n be_v one_o emina_n hennina_fw-la a_o jew_n both_o of_o they_o be_v of_o very_o humble_a and_o poor_a condition_n he_o be_v bear_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 562._o and_o be_v endow_v with_o a_o grave_a countenance_n and_o a_o quick_a wit_n be_v grow_v to_o man_n estate_n the_o scenite_fw-la arabian_n accustom_v to_o rob_v and_o run_v all_o over_o the_o country_n take_v he_o prisoner_n and_o sell_v he_o to_o a_o persian_a merchant_n who_o discern_v he_o to_o be_v apt_a and_o subtle_a about_o business_n affect_v and_o hold_v he_o in_o such_o account_n that_o after_o his_o death_n his_o mistress_n remain_v a_o widow_n scorn_v not_o to_o take_v he_o for_o her_o husband_n be_v therefore_o enrich_v by_o this_o mean_n with_o good_n and_o credit_n he_o raise_v up_o his_o mind_n to_o great_a matter_n the_o time_n then_o answer_v very_o fit_o for_o one_o that_o will_v disturb_v or_o work_v any_o innovation_n for_o the_o arabian_n upon_o some_o evil_a entreaty_n be_v malcontented_a with_o the_o emperor_n heraclius_n the_o heresy_n of_o arrius_n and_o nestorius_n have_v in_o a_o miserable_a sort_n shake_v and_o annoy_v the_o church_n of_o god_n the_o jew_n though_o they_o want_v power_n yet_o amount_v they_o to_o a_o great_a number_n the_o saracen_n prevail_v mighty_o both_o in_o number_n and_o force_n and_o the_o roman_a empire_n be_v full_a of_o slave_n mahumet_n therefore_o take_v hold_n on_o this_o opportunity_n frame_v a_o law_n wherein_o all_o of_o they_o shall_v have_v some_o part_n or_o prerogative_n in_o this_o two_o apostata_fw-la jew_n and_o two_o heretic_n assist_v he_o of_o which_o one_o be_v john_n be_v a_o scholar_n of_o nestorius_n school_n and_o the_o other_o sergius_n of_o the_o sect_n of_o arrius_n whereupon_o the_o principal_a intention_n of_o this_o curse_a law_n be_v whole_o aim_v against_o the_o divinity_n of_o our_o saviour_n jesus_n christ_n wicked_o oppugn_v by_o the_o jew_n and_o arrian_n he_o persuade_v this_o law_n first_o by_o give_v his_o wife_n to_o understand_v and_o his_o neighbour_n by_o her_o mean_n and_o by_o little_a and_o little_a other_o also_o that_o he_o converse_v with_o the_o angel_n gabriel_n unto_o who_o brightness_n he_o ascribe_v the_o fall_a sickness_n which_o many_o time_n prostrate_v he_o upon_o the_o earth_n dilate_v and_o amplify_a the_o same_o in_o like_a sort_n by_o permit_v all_o that_o which_o be_v plausible_a to_o sense_n and_o the_o flesh_n as_o also_o by_o offer_v liberty_n to_o all_o slave_n that_o will_v come_v to_o he_o and_o receive_v his_o law_n wherefore_o be_v prosecute_v hard_o by_o the_o master_n of_o those_o fugitive_a slave_n lead_v away_o by_o he_o he_o flee_v to_o medina_n talnabi_n and_o there_o remain_v some_o time_n from_o this_o flight_n the_o mahometan_n fetch_v the_o original_n of_o their_o hegeira_n but_o questionless_a there_o be_v nothing_o that_o further_v more_o the_o enlargement_n of_o the_o mahometan_a sect_n than_o prosperitic_n in_o arm_n and_o the_o multitude_n of_o victory_n whereby_o mahumet_n overthrow_v the_o persian_n become_v lord_n of_o arabia_n and_o drive_v the_o roman_n out_o of_o syria_n and_o his_o successor_n afterward_o extend_v their_o empire_n from_o euphrates_n to_o the_o atlantic_a ocean_n and_o from_o the_o river_n niger_n to_o the_o pirenei_n mountain_n and_o beyond_o they_o occupy_v sicilia_n assail_v italy_n and_o with_o continual_a prosperity_n as_o it_o be_v for_o three_o hundred_o year_n either_o subdue_v or_o encumber_a both_o the_o east_n &_o west_n but_o to_o return_v to_o mahumet_n his_o law_n it_o embrace_v circumcision_n &_o make_v a_o difference_n between_o meat_n pure_a &_o unpure_a partly_o to_o allure_v the_o jew_n it_o deny_v the_o divinity_n of_o christ_n to_o reconcile_v the_o arrian_n who_o be_v then_o most_o mighty_a it_o foi_v in_o many_o frivolous_a fable_n that_o it_o may_v fit_v the_o gentile_n &_o lose_v the_o bridle_n to_o the_o flesh_n which_o be_v a_o thing_n acceptable_a to_o the_o great_a part_n of_o man_n whereupon_o avicen_n though_o he_o be_v a_o mahometan_a write_v thus_o of_o such_o a_o law_n lex_fw-la nostra_fw-la say_v he_o quam_fw-la de_fw-fr dit_fw-fr mahume_v etc._n etc._n that_o be_v to_o say_v our_o law_n which_o mahumet_n give_v we_o regard_v the_o disposition_n of_o felicity_n or_o misery_n according_a to_o the_o body_n but_o there_o be_v another_o promise_n which_o concern_v the_o mind_n or_o the_o soul_n which_o wise_a divine_n have_v a_o far_o great_a desire_n to_o apprehend_v then_o that_o of_o the_o body_n which_o though_o it_o be_v give_v unto_o they_o yet_o respect_v they_o it_o not_o nor_o hold_v it_o in_o any_o estimation_n in_o comparison_n of_o that_o felicity_n which_o be_v a_o conjunction_n with_o truth_n mahumet_n be_v dead_a haly._n allé_n abubequer_n omar_n and_o odoman_n his_o kinsman_n each_o of_o they_o pretend_v to_o be_v his_o true_a successor_n write_v distinct_o every_o one_o by_o himself_o upon_o which_o there_o do_v arise_v four_o several_a sect_n allé_n be_v head_n of_o the_o sect_n imemia_n be_v follow_v by_o the_o persian_n indian_n and_o many_o arabian_n and_o gelbine_n of_o africa_n abubequer_n give_v foundation_n to_o the_o sect_n melchia_n embrace_v general_o by_o the_o arabian_n saracen_n and_o african_n omar_n be_v author_n of_o the_o anefia_n which_o be_v on_o foot_n among_o the_o turk_n in_o syria_n and_o in_o that_o part_n of_o africa_n which_o be_v call_v zahará_fw-fr odman_n leave_v behim_v the_o banefia_n or_o xefaia_n as_o we_o may_v term_v it_o which_o want_v not_o follower_n among_o the_o foresay_a nation_n of_o these_o four_o sect_n in_o process_n of_o time_n grow_v sixty_o eight_o other_o very_a famous_a beside_o some_o of_o less_o renoun_n and_o fame_n among_o the_o many_o mahometan_a sect_n there_o be_v the_o morabite_n who_o lead_v their_o life_n for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o hermitage_n and_o make_v profession_n of_o moral_a philosophy_n with_o certain_a principle_n differ_v from_o the_o alcoran_n one_o of_o these_o be_v that_o morabite_n which_o certain_a year_n past_a show_v mahumet_n his_o name_n imprint_v in_o his_o breast_n be_v do_v with_o aqua_fw-la fortis_fw-la as_o i_o suppose_v or_o some_o such_o thing_n raise_v up_o a_o great_a number_n of_o arabian_n in_o africa_n and_o lay_v siege_n to_o tripoli_n where_o be_v betray_v by_o his_o captain_n he_o remain_v the_o turk_n prisoner_n who_o send_v his_o skin_n to_o the_o grand_a signior_n this_o man_n be_v in_o prison_n say_v to_o a_o italian_a slave_n his_o familiar_a who_o go_v to_o visit_v he_o i_o
seraglio_n or_o palace_n of_o constantinople_n pera_n and_o andrinople_n here_o live_v among_o the_o turk_n far_o from_o their_o parent_n separate_v from_o all_o conversation_n with_o the_o faithful_a and_o deprive_v of_o all_o spiritual_a aid_n and_o help_v without_o perceive_v it_o they_o be_v make_v turk_n the_o author_n of_o this_o the_o most_o diabolical_a institution_n that_o ever_o be_v make_v be_v a_o certain_a turkish_a saint_n call_v 〈◊〉_d as_o in_o the_o day_n of_o amurath_n the_o second_o and_o in_o the_o begin_n the_o number_n be_v but_o three_o thousand_o and_o afterward_o they_o exceed_v not_o twelve_o thousand_o until_o the_o time_n of_o amurath_n the_o three_o who_o increase_v they_o to_o the_o number_n of_o four_o and_o twenty_o thousand_o but_o return_v to_o their_o education_n after_o some_o time_n they_o be_v call_v home_o again_o to_o the_o seraglio_n of_o the_o zamoglans_n for_o so_o be_v they_o term_v till_o they_o be_v enroll_v among_o the_o janissary_n to_o remain_v there_o under_o their_o head_n and_o governor_n and_o in_o short_a time_n they_o become_v janissary_n or_o spahy_n and_o either_o they_o go_v to_o the_o war_n or_o be_v bestow_v in_o some_o garrison_n or_o else_o be_v resident_a in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o turk_n they_o be_v call_v the_o son_n of_o the_o grand_a signior_n they_o live_v with_o great_a licence_n and_o liberty_n they_o do_v whatsoever_o please_v themselves_o neither_o can_v they_o be_v judge_v by_o any_o but_o the_o agae_n during_o their_o life_n they_o be_v seldontimes_o punish_v and_o yet_o when_o it_o be_v do_v it_o be_v with_o great_a 〈◊〉_d in_o buy_v they_o make_v their_o own_o prize_n these_o snare_n be_v strong_a enough_o to_o procure_v that_o they_o never_o care_v for_o return_v any_o more_o to_o the_o bosom_n of_o the_o church_n but_o that_o which_o be_v worst_a of_o all_o every_o new_a prince_n bestow_v on_o they_o a_o great_a largesse_n and_o augment_v their_o pay_n at_o the_o christian_n charge_n they_o also_o kill_v and_o rob_v whosoever_o they_o please_v especial_o the_o christian_n throughout_o the_o whole_a country_n or_o in_o march_v to_o the_o war_n and_o the_o christian_n dare_v not_o so_o much_o as_o in_o a_o word_n find_v themselves_o aggrieve_v whereupon_o there_o grow_v in_o they_o such_o a_o scorn_n and_o contempt_n of_o the_o christian_a name_n that_o they_o remain_v stranger_n to_o it_o that_o which_o i_o have_v say_v of_o young_a male_a child_n take_v from_o out_o their_o mother_n bosom_n who_o without_o perceive_v it_o become_v mahumetanes_n happen_v in_o like_a manner_n unto_o they_o who_o the_o pirate_n by_o sea_n or_o soldier_n by_o land_n make_v slave_n present_v they_o to_o the_o grand_a signior_n beside_o the_o foresay_a device_n the_o turk_n further_o spread_v abroad_o their_o sect_n with_o all_o kind_n of_o vantage_n and_o furtherance_n for_o they_o abase_v and_o bring_v to_o extreme_a misery_n the_o christian_n and_o moor_n their_o subject_n not_o permit_v they_o to_o ride_v nor_o bear_v any_o kind_n of_o arm_n nor_o to_o exercise_v any_o manner_n of_o justice_n or_o government_n they_o make_v it_o lawful_a to_o take_v christian_a woman_n that_o be_v not_o marry_v if_o the_o wife_n of_o a_o christian_a turn_v turk_n and_o marry_v herself_o with_o a_o turk_n their_o law_n permit_v that_o the_o christian_a husband_n by_o turn_v turk_n may_v take_v she_o again_o they_o forbid_v the_o christian_n to_o repair_v their_o ruinate_v church_n and_o suffer_v they_o in_o no_o wise_a to_o re-edify_v they_o fall_v down_o without_o great_a bribe_n and_o so_o the_o christian_n through_o poverty_n let_v they_o come_v to_o 〈◊〉_d by_o mean_n where_o of_o the_o public_a worship_n of_o god_n fail_v and_o in_o progress_n of_o time_n also_o the_o very_a christian_a faith_n and_o belief_n in_o asia_n they_o will_v not_o permit_v the_o 〈◊〉_d the_o use_n of_o their_o language_n but_o only_o in_o sacred_a administration_n to_o the_o end_n that_o together_o with_o their_o language_n they_o may_v also_o loose_a and_o forget_v their_o christian_a fashion_n and_o custom_n the_o spahi_fw-la be_v lord_n for_o term_n of_o life_n of_o infinite_a village_n take_v such_o young_a man_n into_o their_o servitude_n as_o best_o please_v they_o who_o in_o process_n of_o time_n by_o conversation_n with_o their_o master_n and_o the_o favour_n they_o hope_v after_o and_o by_o the_o wicked_a fashion_n and_o custom_n which_o they_o learn_v as_o also_o through_o the_o sin_n and_o vice_n wherein_o they_o be_v drown_v do_v become_v turk_n and_o the_o greek_n child_n after_o the_o example_n of_o their_o companion_n be_v thus_o favour_v and_o make_v much_o of_o incline_v in_o such_o a_o sort_n unto_o this_o evil_a that_o upon_o every_o light_a occasion_n they_o threaten_v their_o father_n and_o mother_n to_o turn_v turk_n further_o it_o be_v forbid_v the_o mahumetanes_n to_o make_v restitution_n of_o any_o place_n once_o take_v with_o arm_n and_o wherein_o they_o have_v build_v a_o moschea_n to_o conclude_v they_o use_v all_o manner_n of_o circumstance_n by_o mean_a of_o which_o they_o may_v amplify_v or_o enlarge_v their_o dominion_n and_o sect_n of_o the_o mahometan_n of_o africa_n in_o particular_a the_o mahometan_a impiety_n have_v spread_v itself_o throughout_o africa_n beyond_o measure_n this_o pestilence_n enter_v into_o egypt_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 637._o by_o the_o arm_n of_o omar_n from_o whence_o a_o captain_n of_o odoman_n first_o pass_v into_o africa_n in_o the_o year_n 650._o with_o fower-score_n thousand_o fight_a man_n who_o there_o defeat_v gregorius_n patritius_fw-la but_o they_o perpetual_o cast_v out_o of_o africa_n the_o roman_n with_o the_o people_n of_o absimacus_fw-la and_o leontius_n the_o emperor_n in_o the_o year_n 699._o and_o whole_o impatronize_v themselves_o of_o barbary_n they_o pierce_v into_o numidia_n &_o libya_n in_o the_o year_n 710._o and_o overthrow_v the_o azanaghi_n and_o the_o people_n of_o gualata_n oden_n and_o tombuto_n the_o year_n afterward_o 973._o have_v pass_v gambea_n they_o infect_v the_o negro_n and_o the_o first_o that_o drink_v of_o their_o poison_n be_v those_o of_o melli._n in_o the_o year_n 1067._o jaiaia_n the_o son_n of_o abubequer_n enter_v into_o the_o low_a ethiopia_n and_o by_o little_a and_o little_o subvert_v those_o people_n which_o confine_v upon_o the_o desert_n of_o libya_n and_o egypt_n pierce_v even_o to_o nubia_n &_o guinea_n the_o arabian_n have_v augment_v their_o sect_n in_o africa_n first_o with_o force_n of_o arm_n by_o banish_v of_o the_o natural_a inhabitant_n the_o which_o they_o may_v well_o do_v by_o reason_n of_o their_o infinite_a multitude_n and_o of_o they_o that_o verse_n of_o david_n may_v well_o be_v understand_v in_o circuitu_fw-la impij_fw-la ambulant_a secundum_fw-la altitudinem_fw-la tuam_fw-la multiplicasti_fw-la filios_fw-la hominum_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o wicked_a walk_n round_o about_o according_a to_o thy_o greatness_n thou_o have_v multiply_v the_o son_n of_o man_n where_o they_o can_v not_o come_v nor_o give_v no_o blow_n with_o arm_n there_o they_o have_v ingraff_v themselves_o by_o preach_v and_o traffic_n the_o heresy_n of_o arrius_n further_v their_o enterprise_n wherewith_o the_o vandal_n and_o goth_n be_v then_o inhabiter_n of_o africa_n be_v infect_v to_o further_o their_o designment_n they_o bring_v in_o the_o arabic_a language_n and_o letter_n they_o found_v university_n and_o study_n both_o for_o riches_n of_o revenue_n and_o magnificence_n of_o building_n most_o noble_a especial_o in_o maroco_n and_o fez._n but_o there_o be_v nothing_o that_o have_v greatly_a further_v the_o progression_n of_o the_o mahometan_a sect_n than_o perpetuity_n of_o victory_n &_o the_o greatness_n of_o conquest_n first_o of_o the_o califas_n in_o the_o east_n &_o afterward_o of_o the_o miramolines_n in_o africa_n in_o that_o the_o great_a part_n of_o man_n yea_o and_o in_o a_o manner_n all_o except_o such_o as_o have_v fasten_v their_o confidence_n upon_o the_o cross_n of_o christ_n and_o settle_v their_o hope_n in_o eternity_n follow_v that_o which_o best_o agree_v with_o sense_n and_o measure_v the_o grace_n of_o god_n by_o worldly_a prosperity_n and_o yet_o christ_n as_o justinus_n the_o philosopher_n and_o glorious_a martyr_n testify_v promise_v no_o earthly_a reward_n to_o good_a work_n carnal_a man_n therefore_o perceive_v the_o empire_n of_o the_o califas_n and_o mahumetan_n continual_o to_o increase_v in_o the_o east_n and_o west_n take_v into_o their_o hand_n both_o sea_n and_o land_n for_o this_o their_o felicity_n in_o arm_n continue_v three_o hundred_o year_n wherein_o they_o conquer_v all_o that_o which_o lie_v between_o the_o river_n abianus_n and_o the_o atlantike_a ocean_n and_o subdue_v spain_n sicilia_n and_o a_o part_n of_o italy_n and_o france_n and_o judge_v that_o temporal_a prosperity_n and_o victory_n be_v the_o effect_n and_o fruit_n or_o at_o least_o
church_n of_o saint_n mark_v amid_o the_o ruin_n of_o alexandria_n and_o in_o that_o of_o suez_n upon_o the_o red_a sea_n they_o obey_v the_o patriarch_n of_o alexandria_n and_o affirm_v themselves_o to_o be_v of_o the_o faith_n of_o prete_n janni_n in_o our_o day_n two_o pope_n have_v attempt_v to_o reduce_v they_o to_o the_o union_n of_o the_o romish_a church_n pius_n the_o four_o and_o gregory_n the_o thirteen_o pius_fw-la the_o four_o in_o the_o year_n 1563._o scent_n two_o jesuit-priest_n for_o this_o purpose_n to_o cairo_n who_o stay_v there_o almost_o a_o year_n but_o to_o no_o purpose_n and_o with_o great_a danger_n of_o life_n for_o one_o of_o they_o be_v appoint_v to_o the_o fire_n from_o which_o he_o escape_v by_o mean_n of_o a_o merchant_n who_o with_o eight_o hundred_o crown_n pacify_v the_o turk_n and_o cause_v the_o priest_n sudden_o to_o fly_v away_o but_o pope_n gregory_n enter_v into_o this_o enterprise_n with_o more_o hope_n for_o paulo_n mariani_n a_o famous_a christian_a merchant_n be_v at_o the_o same_o time_n in_o cairo_n who_o for_o his_o wisdom_n magnificence_n knowledge_n of_o tongue_n and_o long_o practice_v in_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o world_n join_v with_o wonder_a eloquence_n and_o presence_n of_o body_n be_v in_o great_a esteem_n and_o reputation_n not_o only_o among_o the_o christian_n but_o also_o with_o the_o turk_n who_o equal_o love_v he_o for_o his_o liberality_n and_o honour_v he_o for_o his_o valour_n this_o man_n have_v conference_n with_o the_o patriarch_n of_o alexandria_n about_o the_o reconcile_n of_o his_o people_n to_o the_o romish_a church_n whereunto_o the_o 〈◊〉_d not_o show_v himself_o difficult_a or_o hard_o to_o be_v entreat_v be_v content_v to_o call_v by_o his_o letter_n into_o those_o part_n two_o priest_n of_o the_o same_o order_n who_o be_v then_o with_o the_o maronites_n in_o mount_n libanus_n in_o the_o mean_a while_o the_o pope_n who_o be_v advertise_v of_o all_o this_o business_n take_v the_o matter_n quick_o in_o hand_n write_v unto_o the_o two_o priest_n appoint_v one_o of_o they_o to_o go_v direct_o to_o cairo_n and_o the_o other_o to_o return_v back_o to_o rome_n wherefore_o in_o the_o year_n 1582_o in_o the_o month_n of_o october_n one_o of_o the_o say_a priest_n arrive_v at_o cairo_n be_v courteous_o receive_v by_o mariani_n and_o afterward_o conduct_v to_o the_o patriarch_n who_o also_o make_v show_v of_o great_a joy_n and_o consolation_n one_o may_v likewise_o perceive_v a_o reasonable_a disposition_n in_o other_o who_o have_v any_o authority_n among_o the_o cofti_n he_o advertise_v the_o pope_n of_o all_o who_o send_v a_o certain_a other_o priest_n with_o one_o brief_a to_o the_o patriarch_n and_o a_o other_o to_o the_o jesuit_n wherein_o he_o exhort_v they_o to_o go_v forward_o and_o to_o bring_v the_o union_n whereof_o so_o assure_v hope_n be_v conceive_v to_o good_a effect_n the_o patriarch_n receive_v the_o brief_a with_o great_a reverence_n he_o kiss_v it_o and_o according_a to_o their_o custom_n lay_v it_o upon_o his_o head_n and_o afterward_o demand_v what_o it_o comprehend_v the_o which_o with_o great_a feeling_n and_o contentment_n have_v understand_v within_o few_o day_n he_o institute_v a_o synod_n of_o some_o bishop_n and_o certain_a other_o principal_a person_n of_o the_o nation_n here_o the_o say_a priest_n have_v declare_v unto_o they_o upon_o how_o little_a ground_n they_o who_o at_o the_o first_o receive_v the_o faith_n from_o saint_n mark_v be_v sequester_v from_o the_o western_a church_n by_o the_o authority_n of_o one_o heretic_n take_v much_o pain_n afterward_o in_o make_v they_o capable_a of_o the_o difference_n that_o be_v between_o a_o nature_n and_o a_o hypostasis_fw-la or_o person_n to_o their_o exceed_a great_a admiration_n because_o they_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n destitute_a of_o all_o learning_n for_o the_o patriarch_n even_o from_o his_o youth_n have_v lead_v his_o life_n in_o the_o monastery_n of_o saint_n macarius_n far_o not_o only_o from_o the_o study_n of_o learning_n but_o also_o from_o the_o conversation_n of_o man_n neither_o appear_v there_o any_o great_a knowledge_n in_o the_o bishop_n they_o have_v 〈◊〉_d any_o book_n of_o the_o ancient_a father_n and_o yet_o those_o they_o have_v be_v all_o dusty_a and_o eat_v with_o moth_n that_o where_o of_o they_o make_v chief_a account_n be_v a_o old_a volume_n be_v tear_v and_o rend_v which_o they_o call_v the_o confession_n of_o the_o father_n full_a of_o diverse_a dream_n and_o fable_n whereof_o notwithstanding_o and_o of_o some_o other_o arabic_a book_n the_o priest_n make_v special_a good_a use_n for_o the_o convince_a of_o they_o in_o their_o error_n also_o have_v frame_v a_o compendium_n of_o most_o necessary_a doctrine_n they_o cause_v diverse_a copy_n of_o the_o same_o to_o be_v draw_v and_o give_v they_o to_o the_o learned_a of_o the_o cofti_n to_o be_v consider_v of_o who_o wonder_v at_o the_o strangeness_n of_o the_o thing_n propound_v unto_o they_o and_o not_o know_v how_o to_o answer_v the_o argument_n of_o the_o priest_n demand_v time_n to_o search_v their_o own_o write_n and_o to_o see_v what_o opinion_n their_o predecessor_n have_v hold_v as_o concern_v that_o point_n in_o the_o mean_a while_n they_o come_v often_o to_o the_o priest_n and_o inquire_v of_o they_o the_o doctrine_n and_o form_n of_o speech_n use_v in_o the_o romish_a church_n whereupon_o they_o show_v they_o how_o great_o the_o same_o church_n have_v ever_o detest_a heresy_n and_o how_o severe_o it_o have_v condemn_v the_o impiety_n of_o nestorius_n and_o contrariwise_o high_o esteem_v the_o authority_n of_o cyrillus_n alexandrinus_n and_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o first_o ephesine_n council_n neither_o because_o it_o confess_v two_o nature_n in_o christ_n join_v in_o one_o person_n without_o confusion_n do_v it_o therefore_o infer_v two_o hypostasis_fw-la or_o person_n in_o that_o a_o nature_n and_o a_o person_n be_v not_o the_o self_n same_o thing_n the_o which_o may_v clear_o be_v understand_v by_o the_o deep_a mystery_n of_o the_o holy_a trinity_n wherein_o we_o acknowledge_v one_o nature_n and_o three_o hypostasis_fw-la or_o person_n we_o aver_v therefore_o that_o there_o be_v two_o nature_n in_o christ_n one_o divine_a which_o he_o have_v eternal_o from_o his_o father_n the_o other_o humane_a which_o he_o take_v temporal_o from_o the_o immaculate_a womb_n of_o his_o mother_n both_o of_o they_o join_v in_o one_o hypostasis_fw-la or_o person_n by_o these_o and_o other_o like_a demonstration_n they_o clear_v the_o understand_n and_o confirm_v the_o mind_n of_o the_o cofti_n howbeit_o all_o this_o notwithstanding_o the_o synod_n be_v again_o assemble_v wherein_o be_v present_a the_o patriarch_n five_o bishop_n diverse_a abbot_n of_o monastery_n and_o thirty_o other_o principal_a person_n they_o plain_o answer_v the_o priest_n that_o they_o have_v turn_v over_o their_o annal_n &_o write_n &_o be_v resolve_v in_o no_o wise_a to_o depart_v from_o the_o doctrine_n and_o faith_n of_o their_o predecessor_n this_o unlooked-for_a answer_n though_o it_o great_o trouble_v and_o displease_v the_o priest_n yet_o be_v they_o determine_v still_o to_o continue_v and_o to_o proceed_v further_o in_o the_o enterprise_n whereupon_o declare_v unto_o they_o again_o how_o far_o they_o be_v by_o dioscorus_n mean_v estrange_v from_o the_o doctrine_n teach_v in_o the_o nicen_n constantinopolitan_n and_o first_o ephesine_n counsel_v ground_v on_o the_o authority_n of_o holy_a scripture_n and_o the_o ancient_a father_n and_o that_o to_o disallow_v of_o two_o nature_n in_o christ_n be_v no_o other_o but_o to_o deny_v that_o he_o be_v neither_o true_a god_n nor_o man_n a_o matter_n abominable_a not_o only_o to_o their_o ear_n but_o even_o to_o their_o very_a understanding_n they_o prevail_v so_o much_o as_o that_o the_o matter_n be_v yet_o defer_v off_o to_o a_o other_o month_n be_v therefore_o congregat_v the_o three_o time_n it_o seem_v that_o god_n himself_o further_v this_o affair_n more_o than_o usual_o for_o first_o with_o common_a consent_n they_o abrogate_a the_o law_n of_o circumcision_n and_o withal_o after_o a_o disputation_n of_o six_o hour_n continuance_n it_o be_v decree_v that_o as_o concern_v the_o truth_n of_o this_o point_n the_o priest_n be_v to_o be_v believe_v that_o there_o be_v two_o nature_n in_o christ_n and_o that_o the_o cofti_n though_o they_o avoid_v the_o name_n and_o title_n of_o two_o nature_n yet_o deny_v they_o not_o but_o that_o christ_n be_v true_a man_n and_o true_a god_n only_o they_o be_v wary_a of_o the_o two_o nature_n for_o fear_n of_o fall_v by_o little_a &_o little_a into_o two_o hypostasis_n thus_o this_o business_n be_v bring_v to_o so_o good_a a_o pass_n be_v by_o the_o ambition_n and_o obstinacy_n of_o one_o man_n utter_o cross_v and_o hinder_v this_o be_v the_o vicar_n or_o suffragan_n to_o the_o
get_n of_o their_o 〈◊〉_d that_o they_o be_v free_a from_o those_o violent_a passion_n of_o lust_n infant_n that_o die_v before_o baptism_n they_o name_v half_a christian_n because_o be_v sanctify_v only_o by_o the_o faith_n of_o 〈◊〉_d parent_n they_o be_v not_o as_o yet_o by_o baptism_n thorough_o engraft_v into_o the_o church_n from_o meat_n which_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n account_v unclean_a they_o also_o do_v abstain_v the_o heresy_n of_o arrius_n macedonius_n and_o nestorius_n they_o reject_v and_o condemn_v the_o whole_a church_n of_o ethiopia_n be_v govern_v by_o a_o patriarch_n call_v in_o the_o ethiopic_a language_n abuna_n which_o signify_v a_o father_n this_o patriarch_n of_o they_o be_v first_o solemn_o create_v at_o jerurasem_n by_o the_o voice_n of_o those_o monk_n which_o keep_v the_o sepulchre_n of_o our_o lord_n afterwards_o he_o be_v confirm_v and_o send_v into_o ethiopia_n by_o the_o patriarch_n of_o alexandria_n the_o emperor_n prete_n janni_n so_o often_o as_o there_o be_v need_n of_o a_o new_a patriarch_n send_v a_o ambassage_n with_o many_o gift_n to_o jerusalem_n and_o require_v a_o patriarch_n from_o thence_o which_o patriarch_n together_o with_o a_o monk_n of_o the_o order_n of_o saint_n antony_n the_o hermit_n be_v come_v into_o ethiopia_n be_v according_a to_o a_o ancient_a custom_n receive_v with_o the_o general_a consent_n congratulation_n applause_n and_o rejoice_v of_o all_o degree_n and_o estate_n of_o people_n to_o this_o high_a function_n be_v single_v out_o some_o one_o man_n of_o singular_a piety_n gravity_n 〈◊〉_d and_o of_o more_o ancient_a year_n than_o the_o rest_n his_o special_a duty_n be_v to_o give_v holy_a order_n to_o administer_v church-discipline_n and_o to_o excommunicate_a contumace_n or_o obstinate_a offender_n which_o be_v for_o their_o stubbornness_n famish_v to_o death_n but_o the_o authority_n of_o give_v bishopric_n and_o spiritual_a benefice_n the_o emperor_n reserve_v to_o himself_o in_o ethiopia_n there_o be_v infinite_a number_n of_o priest_n and_o of_o monk_n francis_n aluarez_n see_v at_o one_o time_n ordain_v by_o the_o patriarch_n two_o thousand_o three_o hundred_o fifty_o six_o priest_n and_o the_o like_a manner_n of_o ordain_v or_o instalment_n they_o have_v every_o year_n twice_o it_o seem_v that_o those_o which_o be_v choose_v into_o that_o order_n be_v man_n destitute_a of_o learning_n and_o liberal_a art_n unto_o their_o priesthood_n none_o be_v admit_v before_o he_o be_v full_a thirty_o year_n of_o age_n it_o fall_v out_o likewise_o that_o during_o the_o vacation_n of_o the_o patriarkship_n the_o church_n have_v great_a want_n of_o priest_n which_o vacation_n be_v often_o time_n prolong_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o continual_a war_n between_o the_o christian_n and_o the_o border_a mahumetan_n and_o gentile_n whereby_o all_o passage_n from_o ethiopia_n to_o the_o monk_n of_o jerusalem_n be_v quite_o cut_v off_o hence_o proceed_v great_a desolation_n in_o that_o church_n but_o with_o monk_n all_o place_n in_o this_o abassin_n empire_n do_v mighty_o swarm_v these_o do_v not_o only_o confine_v themselves_o in_o monastery_n whereof_o here_o be_v great_a number_n but_o also_o take_v upon_o they_o office_n in_o the_o court_n and_o entangle_v themselves_o in_o military_a affair_n and_o in_o buy_v and_o sell_v of_o merchandise_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o kind_n of_o people_n in_o those_o eastern_a part_n more_o conversant_a in_o trade_n of_o merchandise_n than_o priest_n 〈◊〉_d monk_n so_o that_o the_o old_a say_a saw_n be_v most_o true_o verify_v what_o ere_o the_o world_n do_v put_v in_o ure_n the_o monk_n will_v intermeddle_v sure_o it_o be_v 〈◊〉_d to_o be_v note_v that_o the_o priest_n monk_n and_o other_o minister_n of_o 〈◊〉_d ethiopian_a church_n be_v not_o maintain_v by_o tithe_n and_o alm_n as_o they_o be_v in_o europe_n they_o have_v only_o certain_a field_n and_o garden_n which_o must_v be_v manure_v by_o the_o monk_n and_o clergy_n themselves_o to_o beg_v aught_o of_o the_o common_a people_n they_o be_v in_o no_o wise_a permit_v unless_o perhaps_o some_o man_n will_v of_o his_o own_o accord_n bestow_v somewhat_o in_o their_o church_n for_o the_o exequy_n of_o the_o dead_a or_o for_o some_o other_o sacred_a use_n these_o ethiopian_n have_v a_o certain_a book_n which_o they_o suppose_v to_o have_v be_v write_v by_o all_o the_o apostle_n when_o they_o be_v assemble_v at_o jerusalem_n this_o book_n in_o their_o language_n they_o call_v manda_n and_o abetilis_n and_o do_v believe_v that_o all_o thing_n therein_o contain_v be_v to_o be_v hold_v for_o gospel_n in_o it_o among_o other_o matter_n be_v contain_v certain_a penal_a statute_n as_o for_o example_n if_o a_o priest_n be_v convict_v of_o adultery_n manslaughter_n robbery_n or_o perjury_n he_o be_v to_o receive_v like_o punishment_n with_o other_o malefactor_n likewise_o that_o aswell_o ecclesiastical_a as_o secular_a person_n be_v to_o abstain_v from_o come_v to_o church_n for_o the_o space_n of_o four_o and_o twenty_o hour_n after_o carnal_a copulation_n some_o law_n also_o there_o be_v concern_v the_o purification_n of_o woman_n after_o their_o month_n and_o their_o childbirth_n which_o because_o we_o can_v make_v but_o little_a use_n of_o they_o i_o do_v here_o pass_v over_o in_o silence_n one_o thing_n there_o be_v in_o this_o book_n very_o well_o provide_v namely_o that_o twice_o every_o year_n there_o be_v a_o synod_n assemble_v in_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n for_o the_o handle_n and_o discuss_v of_o all_o matter_n ecclesiastical_a these_o be_v the_o principal_a point_n of_o the_o religion_n faith_n and_o ceremony_n of_o the_o ethiopicke_n church_n under_o prete_n janni_n which_o hitherto_o have_v come_v to_o our_o knowledge_n a_o good_a part_n whereofis_o agreeable_a unto_o the_o scripture_n of_o the_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n and_o such_o in_o very_a deed_n they_o be_v as_o represent_v unto_o we_o the_o acknowledgement_n of_o one_o true_a god_n and_o the_o faith_n and_o worship_n of_o our_o only_a lord_n and_o saviour_n jesus_n christ._n but_o as_o never_o any_o church_n upon_o earth_n be_v quite_o void_a of_o blemish_n so_o neither_o be_v this_o of_o ethiopia_n free_a from_o all_o stain_n of_o error_n which_o notwithstanding_o may_v seem_v the_o less_o strange_a because_o in_o ethiopia_n there_o be_v no_o school_n nor_o seminary_n of_o liberal_a art_n save_v only_o that_o the_o priest_n themselves_o according_a to_o their_o simple_a skill_n train_n up_o their_o son_n unto_o such_o learning_n as_o may_v in_o time_n make_v they_o capable_a of_o priesthood_n neither_o be_v there_o ever_o any_o man_n yet_o that_o reform_v their_o error_n francis_n aluarez_n report_v that_o the_o patriarch_n of_o this_o ethiopic_a church_n in_o a_o certain_a private_a conference_n do_v grievous_o complain_v of_o all_o such_o error_n as_o be_v there_o maintain_v and_o be_v most_o earnest_o desirous_a of_o a_o reformation_n which_o desire_n of_o he_o as_o it_o be_v most_o holy_a &_o commendable_a so_o be_v it_o by_o all_o christian_n to_o be_v approve_v god_n almighty_a grant_n that_o the_o ethiopian_n may_v one_o day_n attain_v to_o the_o accomplishment_n of_o this_o his_o compassionate_a wellwishing_a and_o may_v have_v a_o happy_a reformation_n of_o their_o church_n for_o this_o to_o desire_v and_o pray_v for_o be_v far_o more_o convenient_a and_o christian-like_a then_o to_o disgrace_v they_o with_o reproachful_a word_n and_o to_o bereave_v they_o of_o the_o name_n of_o christian_n which_o hard_a and_o unchristian_a measure_n zagazabo_n the_o ethiopian_a ambassador_n report_v with_o grief_n that_o he_o find_v among_o the_o popish_a priest_n of_o portugal_n by_o who_o he_o be_v quite_o restrain_v from_o the_o use_n and_o communion_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d supper_n as_o ifhe_v have_v be_v a_o mere_a gentile_n or_o anathema_n it_o be_v indeed_o a_o error_n or_o rather_o a_o great_a infirmity_n that_o they_o do_v as_o yet_o retain_v and_o use_v some_o of_o the_o jewish_a ceremony_n but_o we_o be_v 〈◊〉_d to_o impute_v it_o to_o their_o ignorance_n of_o christian_a liberty_n and_o whereas_o they_o permit_v marriage_n to_o their_o priest_n it_o be_v neither_o repugnant_a to_o the_o sacred_a word_n of_o god_n nor_o to_o the_o institution_n of_o the_o apostle_n wherefore_o it_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v disallow_v of_o any_o christian_n unless_o they_o will_v prefer_v the_o decree_n of_o the_o pope_n before_o the_o commandment_n of_o god_n establish_v by_o christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n whereby_o it_o may_v plain_o appear_v how_o impious_o and_o savage_o the_o priest_n of_o portugal_n deal_v in_o that_o especial_o for_o this_o cause_n they_o so_o sharp_o inney_v against_o the_o ethiopic_a ambassador_n and_o so_o uncivil_o entreat_v he_o their_o yearly_a renew_v ofbaptisme_n be_v at_o the_o first_o bring_v in_o by_o error_n and_o since_o by_o ancient_a use_n and_o tradition_n have_v grow_v authentical_a for_o in_o
very_a deed_n so_o great_a be_v the_o force_n of_o antiquity_n and_o custom_n that_o where_o they_o once_o take_v root_n they_o can_v hardly_o be_v remove_v and_o it_o be_v a_o wonder_n that_o the_o ethiopian_n do_v so_o often_o repeat_v baptism_n when_o as_o they_o can_v be_v circumcise_v any_o more_o than_o once_o but_o in_o regard_n of_o all_o these_o defect_n what_o can_v we_o better_o devise_v to_o do_v then_o in_o our_o daily_a prayer_n to_o wish_v they_o mind_n better_o inform_v and_o the_o purity_n and_o integrity_n of_o faith_n which_o be_v agreeable_a unto_o god_n word_n the_o ethiopian_n conceive_v exceed_v joy_n at_o the_o first_o arrival_n of_o the_o portugal_n in_o their_o country_n hope_v that_o their_o mutual_a acquaintance_n and_o familiarity_n will_v breed_v a_o similitude_n and_o conjunction_n as_o well_o of_o their_o religion_n as_o of_o their_o affection_n and_o mind_n but_o i_o be_o very_o afraid_a lest_o the_o reproachful_a and_o stern_a carriage_n of_o the_o popish_a priest_n and_o monk_n towards_o the_o ethiopic_a ambassador_n before_o mention_v have_v more_o than_o ever_o in_o time_n past_o estrange_v the_o mind_n of_o that_o nation_n from_o the_o christian_n of_o europe_n howbeit_o the_o singular_a care_n and_o industry_n of_o those_o two_o renown_a prince_n john_n the_o second_o and_o emanuel_n king_n of_o portugal_n be_v most_o high_o to_o be_v extol_v and_o celebrate_v who_o by_o infinite_a charge_n employ_v upon_o their_o navigation_n to_o the_o east_n indies_n and_o to_o these_o part_n have_v open_v a_o way_n for_o the_o european_a christian_n to_o the_o southern_a church_n of_o ethiopia_n and_o for_o the_o ethiopian_n to_o this_o western_a church_n of_o europe_n which_o have_v not_o these_o two_o worthy_a prince_n bring_v to_o effect_n we_o shall_v not_o so_o much_o as_o have_v know_v the_o name_n of_o a_o christian_a church_n in_o ethiopia_n for_o thither_o by_o the_o way_n of_o arabia_n and_o egypt_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o arabian_n and_o mahometan_n most_o deadly_a enmity_n to_o the_o christian_a faith_n it_o be_v so_o dangerous_a and_o difficult_a to_o travel_v as_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v quite_o bar_v and_o shut_v up_o unless_o therefore_o over_o the_o atlantike_a ethiopick_n and_o indian_a sea_n the_o portugal_n have_v thither_o find_v a_o passage_n by_o navigation_n it_o have_v almost_o be_v impossible_a for_o any_o ambassador_n or_o other_o person_n to_o have_v come_v out_o of_o ethiopia_n into_o these_o western_a part_n thus_o 〈◊〉_d matthew_n dresserus_n a_o ambassage_n send_v from_o pope_n paul_n the_o four_o to_o claudius_n the_o emperor_n of_o abassia_n or_o the_o high_a ethiopia_n for_o plant_v of_o the_o religion_n and_o ceremony_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n in_o his_o dominion_n which_o ambassage_n take_v none_o effect_v at_o all_o in_o the_o year_n 1555_o john_n the_o three_o king_n of_o portugal_n determine_v to_o leave_v no_o mean_n unattempted_a for_o the_o absolute_a reconciliation_n of_o prete_n janni_n unto_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n for_o though_o david_n ambassador_n have_v perform_v obedience_n to_o pope_n clement_n the_o seven_o on_o his_o emperor_n behalf_n yet_o doubt_v the_o king_n of_o portugal_n as_o true_a it_o be_v that_o for_o want_n of_o speedy_a prosecution_n those_o forward_a beginning_n will_v prove_v but_o altogether_o fruitless_a in_o that_o for_o all_o this_o they_o still_o embrace_v the_o heresy_n of_o dioscorus_n and_o eutiches_n and_o depend_v on_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o patriarch_n of_o alexandria_n receive_v their_o abuna_n from_o he_o who_o be_v the_o sole_a arbitrator_n of_o all_o their_o matter_n ecclesiastical_a the_o administrer_fw-fr of_o their_o sacrament_n the_o giver_n of_o order_n over_o all_o ethiopia_n master_n of_o their_o ceremony_n and_o instructor_n of_o their_o faith_n whereupon_o he_o suppose_v that_o he_o can_v not_o do_v any_o thing_n more_o profitable_a or_o necessary_a then_o to_o send_v thither_o a_o patriarch_n appoint_v at_o rome_n who_o may_v exercise_v spiritual_a authority_n over_o they_o as_o also_o with_o he_o some_o priest_n of_o singular_a integrity_n and_o learning_n who_o with_o their_o sermon_n disputation_n &_o discourse_n both_o public_a and_o private_a may_v reduce_v those_o people_n from_o their_o error_n and_o heresy_n to_o the_o truth_n and_o may_v confirm_v and_o strengthen_v they_o in_o the_o same_o and_o unto_o this_o it_o seem_v a_o wide_a gate_n be_v already_o open_a because_o not_o many_o year_n before_o claudius_n the_o emperor_n of_o ethiopia_n receive_v great_a succour_n from_o the_o portugal_n against_o graadamet_n king_n of_o zeila_n who_o have_v bring_v he_o to_o a_o hard_a point_n and_o in_o a_o letter_n write_v from_o he_o to_o stephen_n gama_n he_o call_v christopher_n gama_n his_o brother_n who_o die_v in_o this_o war_n by_o the_o reverend_a name_n of_o a_o martyr_n the_o king_n of_o portugal_n therefore_o have_v impart_v this_o his_o resolution_n first_o with_o pope_n julius_n the_o three_o and_o then_o with_o paul_n the_o four_o it_o be_v by_o they_o conclude_v to_o send_v into_o ethiopia_n thirteen_o priest_n man_n of_o principal_a estimation_n and_o account_n above_o other_o of_o their_o quality_n john_n nun_n barretto_n be_v make_v patriarch_n and_o there_o be_v join_v unto_o he_o two_o assist_v bishop_n melchior_n carnero_n and_o andrea_n oivedo_fw-es under_o title_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o nicaea_n and_o hierapolis_n king_n john_n set_v forth_o this_o ambassage_n not_o only_o with_o whatsoever_o the_o voyage_n itself_o necessary_o require_v but_o further_a with_o all_o royal_a preparation_n and_o rich_a present_n for_o prete_n janni_n nevertheless_o the_o better_a to_o lay_v open_a a_o entrance_n for_o the_o patriarch_n there_o be_v by_o the_o king_n appointment_n send_v before_o from_o the_o city_n of_o goa_n jago_z dias_n and_o with_o he_o gonsaluo_n rodrigo_n into_o ethiopia_n to_o discover_v the_o mind_n of_o the_o neguz_n and_o the_o disposition_n of_o his_o people_n these_o two_o be_v admit_v to_o the_o presence_n of_o that_o prince_n show_v he_o the_o letter_n of_o king_n john_n wherein_o he_o congratulate_v with_o he_o on_o the_o behalf_n of_o all_o christian_n for_o that_o follow_v the_o example_n of_o his_o grandfather_n and_o father_n he_o have_v embrace_v the_o christian_a faith_n and_o union_n whereat_o claudius_n be_v amaze_v '_o as_o at_o a_o thing_n never_o before_o think_v of_o and_o church_n it_o be_v demand_v why_o he_o have_v write_v to_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n to_o that_o effect_n he_o excuse_v himself_o by_o the_o writer_n and_o interpreter_n of_o his_o letter_n add_v thereunto_o that_o though_o he_o esteem_v that_o king_n as_o his_o very_a good_a brother_n yet_o be_v he_o never_o mind_v to_o swerve_v one_o jot_n from_o the_o faith_n of_o his_o predecessor_n roderigo_n for_o all_o this_o be_v no_o whit_n daunt_v but_o wrought_v all_o mean_n to_o bring_v claudius_n to_o his_o opinion_n but_o the_o great_a difficulty_n against_o this_o his_o busy_a enterprise_n be_v the_o ignorance_n of_o the_o emperor_n and_o the_o prince_n of_o ethiopia_n in_o all_o the_o general_a counsel_n and_o ancient_a history_n afterward_o perceive_v that_o the_o neguz_n do_v not_o willing_o admit_v he_o to_o audience_n he_o write_v and_o diwlge_v a_o book_n in_o the_o chaldean_a tongue_n wherein_o confute_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o the_o abassin_n he_o labour_v mighty_o to_o advance_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n which_o book_n raise_v so_o great_a a_o tumult_n that_o the_o emperor_n to_o avoid_v worse_a inconvenience_n which_o be_v likely_a to_o ensue_v be_v fain_o quick_o to_o suppress_v it_o jago_z dias_n perceive_v that_o he_o do_v but_o loose_a time_n &_o the_o term_n of_o his_o return_n approach_v take_v his_o leave_n of_o the_o neguz_n and_o have_v make_v know_v in_o goa_n how_o matter_n stand_v it_o be_v not_o think_v requisite_a that_o the_o patriarch_n shall_v expose_v his_o own_o person_n together_o with_o the_o reputation_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n unto_o so_o great_a hazard_n but_o rather_o not_o whole_o to_o abandon_v the_o enterprise_n they_o determine_v to_o send_v thither_o andrew_n ouiedo_n new_a elect_a bishop_n of_o hierapolis_n with_o two_o or_o three_o assistant_n who_o with_o great_a authority_n may_v debate_v of_o that_o which_o roderigo_n already_o have_v so_o unfruitful_o treat_v of_o ouiedo_n most_o willing_o undertake_v this_o attempt_n put_v himself_o on_o the_o voyage_n with_o father_n emanuel_n fernandez_n and_o some_o few_o other_o when_o he_o be_v come_v into_o abassia_n he_o stand_v in_o more_o need_n of_o patience_n than_o disputation_n for_o king_n claudius_n within_o a_o few_o month_n after_o be_v vanquish_v and_o ethiopia_n slay_v adamas_n his_o brother_n succeed_v who_o be_v a_o great_a enemy_n to_o the_o sea_n of_o rome_n this_o man_n draw_v 〈◊〉_d and_o his_o assistant_n to_o the_o war_n with_o he_o and_o
entreat_v they_o most_o barbarous_o as_o also_o those_o abassin_n who_o they_o have_v convert_v he_o likewise_o be_v afterward_o overthrow_v in_o battle_n by_o the_o turk_n who_o strip_v ouiedo_n and_o his_o companion_n of_o all_o thing_n that_o they_o have_v whereupon_o they_o grow_v into_o such_o poverty_n and_o misery_n as_o all_o help_n fail_v they_o they_o be_v enforce_v to_o get_v their_o live_n with_o the_o plough_n and_o spade_n till_o they_o all_o die_v one_o after_o another_o this_o ethiopian_a christianity_n be_v bring_v at_o this_o day_n to_o a_o hard_a point_n by_o the_o invasion_n of_o the_o turk_n and_o moor_n as_o be_v before_o declare_v notwithstanding_o their_o religious_a man_n affirm_v that_o they_o have_v prophecy_n of_o the_o come_n of_o a_o christian_a nation_n to_o their_o port_n from_o far_a country_n with_o who_o they_o shall_v go_v to_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o moor_n and_o these_o they_o hold_v to_o be_v portugal_n they_o have_v far_o certain_a presagement_n of_o saint_n sinoda_n who_o be_v a_o egyptain_n hermite_n of_o the_o ruin_n of_o mecca_n the_o recovery_n of_o the_o holy_a sepulchre_n and_o the_o take_n of_o egypt_n and_o cairo_n by_o the_o abassin_n unite_v with_o the_o latin_n of_o the_o christian_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o socotera_n vicinity_n of_o place_n and_o conformity_n of_o custom_n invite_v i_o to_o cross_v the_o sea_n and_o to_o visit_v the_o christian_n of_o socotera_n this_o island_n be_v sixty_o mile_n long_o and_o five_o and_o twenty_o in_o breadth_n it_o be_v situate_a over_o against_o the_o red_a sea_n the_o people_n thereof_o receive_v the_o faith_n from_o saint_n thomas_n the_o apostle_n for_o they_o affirm_v that_o here_o he_o suffer_v shipwreck_n and_o that_o of_o the_o break_a and_o batter_a ship_n he_o build_v a_o church_n which_o be_v as_o yet_o extant_a they_o imitate_v for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o rite_n custom_n and_o fashion_n of_o the_o abassin_n but_o with_o great_a ignorance_n and_o error_n for_o be_v separate_v from_o all_o commerce_n with_o the_o christian_n of_o these_o part_n they_o remain_v deprive_v of_o that_o spiritual_a help_n which_o the_o western_a church_n by_o communication_n may_v impart_v unto_o they_o they_o retain_v circumcision_n and_o some_o other_o moisaicall_a ceremony_n also_o they_o pray_v for_o the_o dead_a and_o observe_v ordinary_a fast_n have_v prefix_v hour_n for_o prayer_n and_o bear_v great_a reverence_n to_o their_o religion_n in_o honour_n whereof_o they_o build_v chapel_n wherein_o assemble_v together_o with_o a_o high_a and_o loud_a voice_n they_o make_v supplication_n and_o prayer_n in_o the_o hebrew_n tongue_n but_o their_o far_a distance_n as_o i_o say_v from_o these_o part_n of_o christendom_n the_o sterility_n of_o the_o island_n and_o the_o poverty_n of_o the_o people_n be_v occasion_n that_o the_o little_a light_n of_o truth_n which_o they_o have_v be_v in_o a_o manner_n quite_o eclipse_v by_o multitude_n of_o error_n unto_o other_o thing_n may_v be_v add_v the_o tyranny_n of_o the_o king_n of_o fartac_n a_o mahometan_a who_o subdue_v 1482._o they_o about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1482._o and_o partly_o by_o dominion_n partly_o by_o affinity_n and_o kindred_n and_o partly_o also_o by_o conversation_n bring_v in_o among_o they_o the_o deadly_a poison_n of_o mahumet_n from_o this_o servitude_n they_o be_v deliver_v by_o tristan_n d'_fw-fr acunna_n one_o of_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n captain_n six_o and_o twenty_o year_n after_o they_o fall_v into_o the_o same_o and_o for_o their_o better_a security_n he_o repair_v the_o fortress_n leave_v therein_o a_o portugal_n garrison_n but_o because_o the_o charge_n far_o surmount_v any_o benefit_n that_o come_v of_o the_o island_n not_o long_o after_o the_o say_a fortress_n be_v ruinate_v and_o the_o island_n abandon_v by_o the_o portugal_n john_n the_o three_o king_n of_o portugal_n have_v a_o great_a desire_n to_o assist_v and_o free_v they_o from_o the_o tyranny_n of_o the_o turk_n whereunto_o after_o the_o take_n of_o aden_n they_o be_v subject_a but_o for_o fear_v of_o provoke_v the_o great_a turk_n or_o give_v he_o occasion_n to_o disturb_v and_o molest_v those_o sea_n with_o his_o fleet_n as_o also_o for_o the_o dispatch_a of_o other_o affair_n he_o have_v in_o hand_n he_o never_o go_v about_o that_o enterprise_n of_o the_o christian_n of_o nubia_n frantis_fw-la aluarez_n in_o his_o aethiopicke_n relation_n write_v that_o he_o be_v at_o the_o court_n of_o prete_n janni_n there_o arrive_v certain_a ambassador_n from_o nubia_n to_o make_v 〈◊〉_d unto_o that_o prince_n for_o some_o priest_n and_o minister_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o sacrament_n by_o who_o they_o may_v be_v instruct_v in_o the_o christian_a faith_n but_o prete_n janni_n answer_v they_o that_o he_o have_v not_o enough_o for_o his_o own_o country_n whereupon_o they_o return_v home_o very_o discontent_a so_o that_o have_v no_o help_n from_o the_o christian_n &_o on_o the_o otherside_n be_v daily_o solicit_v by_o the_o mahometan_n upon_o who_o they_o border_n on_o many_o side_n it_o be_v think_v that_o at_o this_o present_a they_o remain_v in_o a_o manner_n without_o any_o religion_n at_o all_o notwithstanding_o at_o this_o day_n there_o be_v more_o than_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o church_n stand_v with_o diverse_a other_o note_n and_o sign_n of_o christianity_n their_o language_n partake_v much_o with_o the_o egyptain_n and_o no_o less_o with_o the_o chaldean_a and_o arabic_a of_o the_o christian_n in_o the_o king_n doom_n of_o congo_n hitherto_o we_o have_v describe_v that_o little_a which_o remain_v of_o the_o ancient_a christianity_n of_o africa_n it_o now_o rest_v that_o we_o give_v some_o notice_n of_o that_o which_o have_v be_v bring_v in_o of_o late_a congo_n be_v a_o kingdom_n about_o the_o bigness_n of_o france_n situate_v as_o be_v before_o say_v beyond_o the_o equinoctial_a between_o cabo_n da_fw-mi catherina_n and_o bahia_n das_fw-la vacas_fw-la it_o be_v convert_v to_o christian_a religion_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o don_n john_n the_o second_o king_n of_o portugal_n in_o manner_n follow_v don_n diego_n canon_n a_o captain_n of_o that_o king_n by_o his_o commission_n coast_v along_o africa_n after_o a_o great_a navigation_n arrive_v at_o length_n in_o the_o great_a river_n of_o zaire_n and_o 〈◊〉_d to_o sail_v up_o into_o it_o he_o discover_v along_o the_o bank_n thereof_o many_o town_n where_o he_o find_v much_o more_o affability_n in_o the_o inhabitant_n then_o in_o those_o of_o other_o country_n which_o before_o he_o have_v discover_v and_o that_o he_o may_v be_v able_a to_o give_v the_o more_o faithful_a advertisement_n thereof_o to_o his_o king_n his_o hart_n move_v he_o to_o go_v to_o the_o court_n of_o that_o kingdom_n whither_o beinng_a come_v and_o courteous_o bring_v to_o the_o king_n presence_n he_o show_v they_o the_o vanity_n of_o their_o idolatry_n &_o the_o high_a reverence_n of_o christian_n faith_n and_o he_o find_v in_o that_o prince_n so_o good_a a_o disposition_n as_o return_v into_o portugal_n beside_o a_o ambassador_n he_o be_v permit_v to_o carry_v with_o he_o certain_a youth_n of_o noble_a parentage_n to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v learn_v the_o christian_a doctrine_n and_o be_v well_o instruct_v therein_o and_o be_v baptize_v also_o may_v afterward_o be_v send_v back_o with_o portugal_n priest_n to_o preach_v the_o gospel_n and_o to_o plant_v the_o christian_a faith_n in_o that_o kingdom_n these_o youth_n remain_v in_o portugal_n two_o year_n and_o be_v there_o liberal_o entertain_v and_o with_o all_o diligence_n instruct_v in_o matter_n of_o religion_n and_o be_v at_o length_n with_o great_a solemnity_n baptize_v when_o they_o come_v to_o ripe_a year_n king_n john_n send_v they_o back_o again_o into_o their_o own_o country_n with_o a_o honourable_a ambassage_n in_o who_o company_n go_v for_o teacher_n and_o instructer_n of_o that_o nation_n three_o dominick-fryer_n repute_v for_o man_n of_o exquisite_a learning_n and_o holy_a life_n be_v arrive_v in_o congo_n they_o first_o convert_v mani-sogno_a the_o king_n uncle_n with_o one_o of_o his_o son_n after_o that_o ensue_v the_o baptism_n of_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n for_o which_o cause_n in_o short_a time_n there_o be_v a_o goodly_a church_n erect_v under_o the_o name_n and_o title_n of_o santa_n cruz._n and_o in_o the_o mean_a while_n there_o be_v infinite_a idol_n burn_v the_o king_n be_v call_v john_n the_o queen_n leonora_n and_o his_o elder_a son_n alonso_n this_o alonso_n be_v a_o singular_a good_a man_n who_o not_o be_v satisfy_v in_o his_o own_o conversion_n labour_v also_o with_o a_o kind_n of_o apostolical_a zeal_n for_o the_o conversion_n of_o his_o subject_n but_o let_v no_o man_n think_v that_o the_o plant_n of_o religion_n can_v ever_o pass_v without_o some_o labour_n and_o trouble_v these_o dominick-fryer_n beside_o the_o intemperature_n of_o