grace_n and_o virtue_n which_o concern_v our_o duty_n towards_o one_o another_o that_o it_o be_v the_o sum_n and_o abridgement_n the_o accomplishment_n and_o fulfil_n of_o the_o whole_a law_n that_o without_o this_o whatever_o we_o pretend_v to_o in_o christianity_n we_o be_v nothing_o and_o our_o religion_n be_v vain_a that_o this_o be_v the_o great_a of_o all_o grace_n and_o virtue_n great_a than_o faith_n and_o hope_n and_o of_o perpetual_a use_n and_o duration_n charity_n never_o fail_v and_o therefore_o they_o exhort_v we_o above_o all_o thing_n to_o endeavour_v after_o it_o as_o the_o crown_n of_o all_o other_o virtue_n above_o all_o thing_n have_v fervent_a charity_n among_o yourselves_o say_v st._n peter_n and_o st._n paul_n have_v enumerate_v most_o other_a christian_a virtue_n exhort_v we_o above_o all_o to_o strive_v after_o this_o and_o above_o all_o these_o thing_n put_v on_o charity_n which_o be_v the_o bond_n of_o perfection_n this_o st._n john_n make_v one_o of_o the_o most_o certain_a sign_n of_o our_o love_n to_o god_n and_o the_o want_n of_o it_o a_o undeniable_a argument_n of_o the_o contrary_a if_o a_o man_n say_v i_o love_v god_n and_o hate_v his_o brother_n he_o be_v a_o liar_n for_o he_o who_o love_v not_o his_o brother_n who_o he_o have_v see_v how_o can_v he_o love_v god_n who_o he_o have_v not_o see_v this_o he_o declare_v to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o best_a evidence_n that_o we_o be_v in_o a_o state_n of_o grace_n and_o salvation_n hereby_o we_o know_v that_o we_o be_v pass_v from_o death_n to_o life_n because_o we_o love_v the_o brethren_n so_o that_o well_o may_v our_o bless_a saviour_n choose_v this_o for_o the_o badge_n of_o his_o disciple_n and_o make_v it_o the_o great_a precept_n of_o the_o best_a and_o most_o perfect_a institution_n other_o thing_n may_v have_v serve_v better_a for_o pomp_n and_o ostentation_n and_o have_v more_o gratify_v the_o curiosity_n or_o enthusiasm_n or_o superstition_n of_o mankind_n but_o there_o be_v no_o quality_n in_o the_o world_n which_o upon_o a_o sober_a and_o impartial_a consideration_n be_v of_o a_o more_o solid_a and_o intrinsic_a value_n and_o in_o the_o first_o age_n of_o christianity_n the_o christian_n be_v very_o eminent_a for_o this_o virtue_n and_o particular_o note_v for_o it_o nobis_fw-la notam_fw-la inurit_fw-la apud_fw-la quosdam_fw-la it_o be_v a_o mark_n and_o brand_v set_v upan_v we_o by_o some_o say_v tertullian_n and_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o it_o be_v proverbial_o say_v among_o the_o heathen_a behold_v how_o these_o christian_n love_v one_o another_o lucian_n that_o great_a scoffer_n at_o all_o religion_n acknowledge_v in_o behalf_n of_o christian_n that_o this_o be_v the_o great_a principle_n which_o their_o master_n have_v instill_a into_o they_o and_o julian_n the_o bitter_a enemy_n that_o christianity_n ever_o have_v can_v not_o forbear_v to_o propound_v to_o the_o heathen_a for_o a_o example_n the_o charity_n of_o the_o galileans_n for_o so_o by_o way_n of_o reproach_n he_o call_v the_o christian_n who_o say_v he_o give_v up_o themselves_o to_o humanity_n and_o kindness_n which_o he_o acknowledge_v to_o have_v be_v very_o much_o to_o the_o advantage_n and_o reputation_n of_o our_o religion_n and_o in_o the_o same_o letter_n to_o arsacius_n the_o heathen_a high_a priest_n of_o galatia_n he_o give_v this_o memorable_a testimony_n of_o the_o christian_n that_o their_o charity_n be_v not_o limit_v and_o confine_v only_o to_o themselves_o but_o extend_v even_o to_o their_o enemy_n which_o can_v not_o be_v say_v either_o of_o the_o jew_n or_o heathen_n his_o word_n be_v these_o it_o be_v a_o shame_n that_o when_o the_o jew_n suffer_v none_o of_o they_o to_o beg_v and_o the_o impious_a galileans_n relieve_v not_o only_o their_o own_o but_o those_o also_o of_o our_o religion_n that_o we_o only_o shall_v be_v defective_a in_o so_o necessary_a a_o duty_n by_o all_o which_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o love_n and_o charity_n be_v not_o only_o the_o great_a precept_n of_o our_o saviour_n but_o be_v in_o those_o first_o and_o best_a time_n the_o general_a practice_n of_o his_o disciple_n and_o acknowledge_v by_o the_o heathen_n as_o a_o very_a peculiar_a and_o remarkable_a quality_n in_o they_o the_o application_n i_o shall_v make_v of_o this_o discourse_n shall_v be_v threefold_a 1._o with_o relation_n to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n 2._o with_o regard_n to_o ourselves_o who_o profess_v the_o protestant_n reform_v religion_n 3._o with_o a_o more_o particular_a respect_n to_o the_o occasion_n of_o this_o meeting_n first_o with_o relation_n to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n which_o we_o can_v choose_v but_o think_v of_o whenever_o we_o speak_v of_o charity_n and_o love_a one_o another_o especial_o have_v have_v so_o late_a a_o discovery_n of_o their_o affection_n to_o we_o and_o so_o considerable_a a_o testimony_n of_o the_o kindness_n and_o charity_n which_o they_o design_v towards_o we_o such_o as_o may_v just_o make_v the_o ear_n of_o all_o that_o hear_v it_o to_o tingle_v and_o render_v popery_n execrable_a and_o infamous_a a_o frightful_a and_o a_o hateful_a thing_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n it_o be_v now_o but_o too_o visible_a how_o gross_o this_o great_a commandment_n of_o our_o saviour_n be_v contradict_v not_o only_o by_o the_o practice_n of_o those_o in_o that_o communion_n from_o the_o pope_n down_o to_o the_o mean_a friar_n but_o by_o the_o very_a doctrine_n and_o principle_n by_o the_o genius_n and_o spirit_n of_o that_o religion_n which_o be_v whole_o calculate_v for_o cruelty_n and_o persecution_n where_o now_o be_v that_o mark_n of_o a_o disciple_n so_o much_o insist_v upon_o by_o our_o lord_n and_o master_n to_o be_v find_v in_o that_o church_n and_o yet_o what_o be_v the_o christian_a church_n but_o the_o society_n and_o community_n of_o christ_n disciple_n sure_o in_o all_o reason_n that_o which_o our_o lord_n make_v the_o distinctive_a mark_n and_o character_n of_o his_o disciple_n shall_v be_v the_o principal_a mark_n of_o a_o true_a church_n bellarmine_n reckon_v up_o no_o less_o than_o fifteen_o mark_n of_o the_o rrue_a church_n all_o which_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n arrogate_v to_o herself_o alone_o but_o he_o wise_o forget_v that_o which_o be_v worth_a all_o the_o rest_n and_o which_o our_o saviour_n insist_o upon_o as_o the_o chief_a of_o all_o other_o a_o sincere_a love_n and_o charity_n to_o all_o christian_n this_o he_o know_v will_v by_o no_o mean_n agree_v to_o his_o own_o church_n but_o for_o all_o that_o it_o be_v very_o reasonable_a that_o church_n as_o well_o as_o particular_a christian_n shall_v be_v judge_v by_o their_o charity_n the_o church_n of_o rome_n will_v engross_v all_o faith_n to_o herself_o faith_n in_o its_o utmost_a perfection_n to_o the_o degree_n and_o pitch_n of_o infallibility_n and_o they_o allow_v no_o body_n in_o the_o world_n beside_o themselves_o no_o though_o they_o believe_v all_o the_o article_n of_o the_o apostle_n creed_n to_o have_v one_o grain_n of_o true_a faith_n because_o they_o do_v not_o believe_v upon_o the_o authority_n of_o their_o church_n which_o they_o pretend_v to_o be_v the_o only_a foundation_n of_o true_a faith_n this_o be_v a_o most_o arrogant_a and_o vain_a pretence_n but_o admit_v it_o be_v true_a yet_o in_o the_o judgement_n of_o st._n paul_n though_o they_o have_v all_o faith_n if_o they_o have_v not_o charity_n they_o be_v nothing_o the_o great_a wonder_n of_o all_o be_v this_o that_o they_o who_o hate_n and_o persecute_v christians_n most_o do_v all_o this_o while_n the_o most_o confident_o of_o all_o other_o pretend_v to_o be_v the_o disciple_n of_o christ_n and_o will_v allow_v none_o to_o be_v so_o but_o themselves_o that_o church_n which_o excommunicate_v all_o other_o christian_a church_n in_o the_o world_n and_o if_o she_o can_v will_v extirpate_v they_o out_o of_o the_o world_n will_v yet_o needs_o assume_v to_o herself_o to_o be_v the_o only_a christian_a church_n as_o if_o our_o saviour_n have_v say_v hereby_o shall_v all_o man_n know_v that_o you_o be_v my_o disciple_n if_o you_o hate_v and_o excommunicate_a and_o kill_v one_o another_o what_o shall_v he_o do_v unto_o thou_o thou_o false_a tongue_n thou_o empty_a and_o impudent_a pretence_n of_o christianity_n second_o with_o relation_n to_o our_o seve_n who_o profess_v the_o protestant_n reform_v religion_n how_o be_v this_o great_a precept_n of_o our_o saviour_n not_o only_o shameful_o neglect_v but_o plain_o violate_v by_o we_o and_o that_o not_o only_o by_o private_a hatred_n and_o ill-will_n quarrel_n and_o contention_n in_o our_o civil_a conversation_n and_o intercourse_n with_o one_o another_o but_o by_o most_o unchristian_a division_n and_o animosity_n in_o that_o common_a relation_n wherein_o we_o stand_v to_o one_o another_o as_o brethren_n as_o christian_n as_o protestant_n have_v we_o not_o all_o one_o
pretend_a demonstration_n of_o reason_n against_o plain_a experience_n and_o matter_n of_o fact_n this_o be_v just_a zenoe_n demonstration_n of_o the_o impossibility_n of_o motion_n against_o diogenes_n walk_v before_o his_o eye_n for_o this_o be_v to_o undertake_v to_o prove_v that_o impossible_a to_o have_v be_v which_o most_o certain_o be_v just_o thus_o the_o servant_n in_o the_o parable_n may_v have_v demonstrate_v that_o the_o tare_n be_v wheat_n because_o they_o be_v sure_a none_o but_o good_a seed_n be_v sow_o at_o first_o and_o no_o man_n can_v give_v any_o account_n of_o the_o punctual_a time_n when_o any_o tare_n be_v sow_o or_o by_o who_o and_o if_o a_o enemy_n have_v come_v to_o do_v it_o he_o must_v needs_o have_v meet_v with_o great_a resistance_n and_o opposition_n but_o no_o such_o resistance_n be_v make_v and_o therefore_o there_o can_v be_v no_o tare_n in_o the_o field_n but_o that_o which_o they_o call_v tare_n be_v certain_o good_a wheat_n at_o the_o same_o rate_n a_o man_n may_v demonstrate_v that_o our_o king_n his_o majesty_n of_o great_a britain_n be_v not_o return_v into_o england_n nor_o restore_v to_o his_o crown_n because_o there_o be_v so_o great_a and_o powerful_a a_o army_n possess_v of_o his_o land_n and_o therefore_o oblige_v by_o interest_n to_o keep_v he_o out_o it_o be_v impossible_a he_o shall_v ever_o come_v in_o without_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o fight_v and_o bloodshed_n but_o there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n therefore_o he_o be_v not_o return_v and_o restore_v to_o his_o crown_n and_o by_o the_o like_a kind_n of_o demonstration_n one_o may_v prove_v that_o the_o turk_n do_v not_o invade_v christendom_n last_o year_n and_o besiege_v vienna_n because_o if_o he_o have_v the_o most_o christian_n king_n who_o have_v the_o great_a army_n in_o christendom_n in_o a_o readiness_n will_v certain_o have_v employ_v it_o against_o he_o but_o mounseur_fw-fr arnauld_n certain_o know_v no_o such_o thing_n be_v do_v and_o therefore_o according_a to_o his_o way_n of_o demonstration_n the_o matter_n of_o fact_n so_o common_o report_v and_o believe_v concern_v the_o turk_n invasion_n of_o christendom_n and_o besiege_v vienna_n last_o year_n be_v a_o perfect_a mistake_n but_o a_o man_n may_v demonstrate_v till_o his_o head_n and_o heart_n ache_v before_o he_o shall_v ever_o be_v able_a to_o prove_v that_o which_o certain_o be_v or_o be_v never_o to_o have_v be_v for_o of_o all_o sort_n of_o impossibles_fw-fr nothing_o be_v more_o evident_o so_o than_o to_o make_v that_o which_o have_v be_v not_o to_o have_v be_v all_o the_o reason_n in_o the_o world_n be_v too_o weak_a to_o cope_v with_o so_o tough_a and_o obstinate_a a_o difficulty_n and_o i_o have_v often_o wonder_v how_o a_o man_n of_o mounseur_fw-fr arnauld_n great_a wit_n and_o sharp_a judgement_n can_v prevail_v with_o himself_o to_o engage_v in_o so_o bad_a and_o baffle_v a_o cause_n or_o can_v think_v to_o defend_v it_o with_o so_o wooden_a a_o dagger_n as_o his_o demonstration_n of_o reason_n against_o certain_a experience_n and_o matter_n of_o fact_n a_o thing_n if_o it_o be_v possible_a of_o equal_a absurdity_n with_o what_o he_o pretend_v to_o demonstrate_v transubstantiation_n itself_o i_o proceed_v to_o the_o three_o pretend_v ground_n of_o this_o doctrine_n of_o transubstantiation_n and_o that_o be_v the_o infallible_a authority_n of_o the_o present_a church_n to_o make_v and_o declare_v new_a article_n of_o faith_n and_o this_o in_o truth_n be_v the_o ground_n into_o which_o the_o most_o of_o the_o learned_a man_n of_o their_o church_n do_v heretofore_o and_o many_o do_v still_o resolve_v their_o belief_n of_o this_o doctrine_n and_o as_o i_o have_v already_o show_v do_v plain_o say_v that_o they_o see_v no_o sufficient_a reason_n either_o from_o scripture_n or_o tradition_n for_o the_o belief_n of_o it_o and_o that_o they_o shall_v have_v believe_v the_o contrary_n have_v not_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o church_n oblige_v they_o otherwise_o but_o if_o this_o doctrine_n be_v obtrude_v upon_o the_o world_n mere_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n and_o the_o declaration_n of_o the_o council_n under_o pope_n gregory_n the_o vii_o the_o or_o of_o the_o lateran_n council_n under_o innocent_a the_o iii_o then_o it_o be_v a_o plain_a innovation_n in_o the_o christian_a doctrine_n and_o a_o new_a article_n of_o faith_n impose_v upon_o the_o christian_a world_n and_o if_o any_o church_n have_v this_o power_n the_o christian_a faith_n may_v be_v enlarge_v and_o change_v as_o often_o as_o man_n please_v and_o that_o which_o be_v no_o part_n of_o our_o saviour_n doctrine_n nay_o any_o thing_n though_o never_o so_o absurd_a and_o unreasonable_a may_v become_v a_o article_n of_o faith_n oblige_v all_o christian_n to_o the_o belief_n of_o it_o whenever_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n shall_v think_v fit_a to_o stamp_v her_o authority_n upon_o it_o which_o will_v make_v christianity_n a_o most_o uncertain_a and_o endless_a thing_n the_o four_o pretend_v ground_n of_o this_o doctrine_n be_v the_o necessity_n of_o such_o a_o change_n as_o this_o in_o the_o sacrament_n to_o the_o comfort_n and_o benefit_n of_o those_o who_o receive_v it_o but_o there_o be_v no_o colour_n for_o this_o if_o the_o thing_n be_v right_o consider_v because_o the_o comfort_n and_o benefit_n of_o the_o sacrament_n depend_v upon_o the_o blessing_n annex_v to_o the_o institution_n and_o as_o water_n in_o baptism_n without_o any_o substantial_a change_n make_v in_o that_o element_n may_v by_o the_o divine_a blessing_n accompany_v the_o institution_n be_v effectual_a to_o the_o wash_n away_o of_o sin_n and_o spiritual_a regeneration_n so_o there_o can_v no_o reason_n in_o the_o world_n be_v give_v why_o the_o element_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n in_o the_o lord_n supper_n may_v not_o by_o the_o same_o divide_v blessing_n accompany_v this_o institution_n make_v the_o worthy_a receiver_n partaker_n of_o all_o the_o spiritual_a comfort_n and_o benefit_n design_v to_o we_o thereby_o without_o any_o substantial_a change_n make_v in_o those_o element_n since_o our_o lord_n have_v tell_v we_o that_o very_o the_o flesh_n profit_v nothing_o so_o that_o if_o we_o can_v do_v so_o odd_a and_o strange_a a_o thing_n as_o to_o eat_v the_o very_a natural_a flesh_n and_o drink_v the_o blood_n of_o our_o lord_n i_o do_v not_o see_v of_o what_o great_a advantage_n it_o will_v be_v to_o we_o than_o what_o we_o may_v have_v by_o partake_v of_o the_o symbol_n of_o his_o body_n and_o blood_n as_o he_o have_v appoint_v in_o remembrance_n of_o he_o for_o the_o spiritual_a efficacy_n of_o the_o sacrament_n do_v not_o depend_v upon_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n receive_v suppose_v we_o receive_v what_o our_o lord_n appoint_v and_o receive_v it_o with_o a_o right_a preparation_n and_o disposition_n of_o mind_n but_o upon_o the_o supernatural_a blessing_n that_o go_v along_o with_o it_o and_o make_v it_o effectual_a to_o those_o spiritual_a end_n for_o which_o it_o be_v appoint_v the_o five_o and_o last_o pretend_v ground_n of_o this_o doctrine_n be_v to_o magnify_v the_o power_n of_o the_o priest_n in_o be_v able_a to_o work_v so_o great_a a_o miracle_n and_o this_o with_o great_a pride_n and_o pomp_n be_v often_o urge_v by_o they_o as_o a_o transcendent_a instance_n of_o the_o divine_a wisdom_n to_o find_v out_o so_o admirable_a a_o way_n to_o raise_v the_o power_n and_o reverence_n of_o the_o priest_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v able_a every_o day_n and_o as_o often_o as_o he_o please_v by_o repeat_v a_o few_o word_n to_o work_v so_o miraculous_a a_o change_n and_o as_o they_o love_v most_o absurd_o and_o blasphemous_o to_o speak_v to_o make_v god_n himself_o but_o this_o be_v to_o pretend_v to_o a_o power_n above_o that_o of_o god_n himself_o for_o he_o do_v not_o nor_o can_v make_v himself_o nor_o do_v any_o thing_n that_o imply_v a_o contradiction_n as_o transubstantiation_n evident_o do_v in_o their_o pretend_v to_o make_v god_n for_o to_o make_v that_o which_o already_o be_v and_o to_o make_v that_o now_o which_o always_o be_v be_v not_o only_o vain_a and_o trifle_a if_o it_o can_v be_v do_v but_o impossible_a because_o it_o imply_v a_o contradiction_n and_o what_o if_o after_o all_o transubstantiation_n if_o it_o be_v possible_a and_o actual_o wrought_v by_o the_o priest_n will_v yet_o be_v no_o miracle_n for_o there_o be_v two_o thing_n necessary_a to_o a_o miracle_n that_o there_o be_v a_o supernatural_a effect_n wrought_v and_o that_o this_o effect_n be_v evident_a to_o sense_n so_o that_o though_o a_o supernatural_a effect_n be_v wrought_v yet_o if_o it_o be_v not_o evident_a to_o sense_n it_o be_v to_o all_o the_o end_n and_o purpose_n of_o a_o miracle_n as_o if_o it_o be_v not_o and_o can_v be_v no_o testimony_n or_o proof_n of_o any_o
all_o the_o brevity_n and_o clearness_n i_o can_v and_o i_o doubt_v not_o to_o make_v it_o appear_v that_o as_o to_o the_o point_n of_o universality_n though_o that_o be_v no-wise_a necessary_a to_o justify_v the_o truth_n of_o any_o religion_n we_o be_v not_o inferior_a to_o they_o if_o we_o take_v in_o the_o christian_n of_o all_o age_n and_o of_o all_o part_n of_o the_o world_n and_o as_o to_o the_o point_n of_o antiquity_n that_o our_o faith_n and_o the_o doctrine_n of_o our_o religion_n have_v clear_o the_o advantage_n of_o they_o all_o our_o faith_n be_v unquestionable_o ancient_a there_o be_v not_o so_o 1._o as_o to_o the_o point_n of_o universality_n which_o they_o of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n i_o know_v not_o for_o what_o reason_n will_v needs_o make_v a_o inseparable_a property_n and_o mark_n of_o the_o true_a church_n and_o they_o never_o stout_a at_o the_o protestant_a religion_n with_o so_o good_a a_o grace_n among_o the_o ignorant_a people_n as_o when_o they_o be_v brag_v of_o their_o number_n and_o despise_v poor_a protestancy_n because_o embrace_v by_o so_o few_o this_o pestilent_a northern_a heresy_n as_o of_o late_o they_o scornful_o call_v it_o entertain_v it_o seem_v only_o in_o this_o cold_a and_o cloudy_a corner_n of_o the_o world_n by_o a_o company_n of_o dull_a stupid_a people_n that_o can_v neither_o penetrate_v into_o the_o proof_n nor_o the_o possibility_n of_o transubstantiation_n whereas_o to_o the_o more_o refine_a southern_a wit_n all_o these_o difficult_a and_o obscure_a point_n be_v as_o clear_a as_o their_o sun_n at_o noonday_n but_o to_o speak_v to_o the_o thing_n itself_o if_o number_n be_v necessary_a to_o prove_v the_o truth_n and_o goodness_n of_o any_o religion_n we_o upon_o enquiry_n will_v be_v find_v not_o so_o inconsiderable_a as_o our_o adversary_n will_v make_v it_o those_o of_o the_o reform_a religion_n according_a to_o the_o most_o exact_a calculation_n that_o have_v be_v make_v by_o learned_a man_n be_v esteem_v not_o much_o unequal_a in_o number_n to_o those_o of_o the_o romish_a persuasion_n but_o then_o if_o we_o take_v in_o the_o ancient_a christian_a church_n who_o faith_n be_v the_o same_o with_o we_o and_o other_o christian_a church_n at_o this_o day_n which_o all_o together_o be_v vast_o great_a and_o more_o numerous_a than_o the_o roman_a church_n and_o which_o agree_v with_o we_o several_a of_o they_o in_o very_o considerable_a doctrine_n and_o practice_n in_o dispute_n between_o we_o and_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o all_o of_o they_o in_o disclaim_v that_o fundamental_a point_n of_o the_o roman_a religion_n and_o sum_n of_o christianity_n as_o bellarmine_n call_v it_o i_o mean_v the_o supremacy_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n over_o all_o christian_n and_o church_n in_o the_o world_n than_o the_o number_n on_o our_o side_n will_v be_v much_o great_a than_o on_o they_o but_o we_o will_v not_o stand_v upon_o this_o advantage_n with_o they_o suppose_v we_o be_v by_o much_o the_o sewer_n so_o have_v the_o true_a church_n of_o god_n often_o be_v without_o any_o the_o least_o prejudice_n to_o the_o truth_n of_o their_o religion_n what_o think_v we_o of_o the_o church_n in_o abraham_n time_n which_o for_o aught_o we_o know_v be_v confine_v to_o one_o family_n and_o one_o small_a kingdom_n that_o of_o melchisedec_n king_n of_o salem_n what_o think_v we_o of_o it_o in_o moses_n his_o time_n when_o it_o be_v confine_v to_o one_o people_n wander_v in_o a_o wilderness_n what_o of_o it_o in_o elijah_n time_n when_o beside_o the_o two_o tribe_n that_o worship_v at_o jerusalem_n there_o be_v in_o the_o other_o ten_o but_o seven_o thousand_o that_o have_v not_o bow_v their_o knee_n to_o baal_n what_o in_o our_o saviour_n time_n when_o the_o whole_a christian_a church_n consist_v of_o twelve_o apostle_n and_o seventy_o disciple_n and_o some_o few_o follower_n beside_o how_o will_v bellarmine_n have_v despise_v this_o little_a flock_n because_o it_o want_v one_o or_o two_o of_o his_o goodly_a mark_n of_o the_o true_a church_n universality_n and_o splendour_n and_o what_o think_v we_o of_o the_o christian_a church_n in_o the_o height_n of_o arianism_n and_o pelagianism_n when_o a_o great_a part_n of_o christendom_n be_v overrun_v with_o these_o error_n and_o the_o number_n of_o the_o orthodox_n be_v inconsiderable_a in_o comparison_n of_o the_o heretic_n but_o what_o need_v i_o to_o urge_v these_o instance_n as_o if_o the_o truth_n of_o a_o religion_n be_v to_o be_v estimate_v and_o carry_v by_o the_o major_a vote_n which_o as_o it_o can_v be_v a_o argument_n to_o none_o but_o fool_n so_o i_o dare_v say_v no_o honest_a and_o wise_a man_n ever_o make_v use_n of_o it_o for_o a_o solid_a proof_n of_o the_o truth_n and_o goodness_n of_o any_o church_n or_o religion_n if_o multitude_n be_v a_o argument_n that_o man_n be_v in_o the_o right_n in_o vain_a then_o have_v the_o scripture_n say_v thou_o shall_v not_o follow_v a_o multitude_n to_o do_v evil_a for_o if_o this_o argument_n be_v of_o any_o force_n the_o great_a number_n never_o go_v wrong_n 2._o as_o to_o the_o point_n of_o antiquity_n this_o be_v not_o always_o a_o certain_a mark_n of_o the_o true_a religion_n for_o sure_o there_o be_v a_o time_n when_o christianity_n begin_v and_o be_v a_o new_a profession_n and_o then_o both_o judaisme_n and_o paganism_n have_v certain_o the_o advantage_n of_o it_o in_o point_n of_o antiquity_n but_o the_o proper_a question_n in_o this_o case_n be_v which_o be_v the_o true_a ancient_a christian_a faith_n that_o of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n or_o we_o and_o to_o make_v this_o matter_n plain_a it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v that_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o roman_a faith_n be_v the_o same_o with_o we_o as_o namely_o the_o article_n of_o the_o apostle_n creed_n as_o explain_v by_o the_o first_o four_o general_n council_n and_o these_o make_v up_o our_o whole_a faith_n so_o far_o as_o concern_v matter_n of_o mere_a and_o simple_a belief_n that_o be_v of_o absolute_a necessity_n to_o salvation_n and_o in_o this_o faith_n of_o we_o there_o be_v nothing_o want_v that_o can_v be_v show_v in_o any_o ancient_a creed_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n and_o thus_o far_o our_o faith_n and_o they_o of_o the_o roman_a church_n be_v undoubted_o of_o equal_a antiquity_n that_o be_v as_o ancient_a as_o christianity_n itself_o all_o the_o question_n be_v as_o to_o the_o matter_n in_o difference_n between_o we_o the_o principal_a whereof_o be_v the_o twelve_o new_a article_n of_o the_o creed_n of_o pope_n pius_n the_o iv_o concern_v the_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o mass_n transubstantiation_n the_o communion_n in_o one_o kind_n only_o purgatory_n etc._n etc._n not_o one_o of_o which_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o any_o ancient_a creed_n or_o confession_n of_o faith_n general_o allow_v in_o the_o christian_a church_n the_o antiquity_n of_o these_o we_o deny_v and_o affirm_v they_o to_o be_v innovation_n and_o have_v particular_o prove_v they_o to_o be_v so_o not_o only_o to_o the_o answer_v but_o almost_o to_o the_o silence_v of_o our_o adversary_n and_o as_o for_o the_o negative_a article_n of_o the_o protestant_a religion_n in_o opposition_n to_o the_o error_n and_o corruption_n of_o the_o romish_a faith_n these_o be_v by_o accident_n become_v a_o part_n of_o our_o faith_n and_o religion_n occasion_v by_o their_o error_n as_o the_o renounce_n of_o the_o doctrine_n of_o arianism_n become_v part_n of_o the_o catholic_n religion_n after_o the_o rise_n of_o that_o heresy_n so_o that_o the_o case_n be_v plain_o this_o we_o believe_v and_o teach_v all_o that_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o creed_n of_o the_o ancient_a christian_a church_n and_o be_v by_o they_o esteem_v necessary_a to_o salvation_n and_o this_o be_v our_o religion_n but_o now_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n have_v innovate_v in_o the_o christian_a religion_n and_o make_v several_a addition_n to_o it_o and_o great_o corrupt_v it_o both_o in_o the_o doctrine_n and_o practice_n of_o it_o and_o these_o addition_n and_o corruption_n be_v their_o religion_n as_o it_o be_v distinct_a from_o we_o and_o both_o because_o they_o be_v corruption_n and_o novelty_n we_o have_v reject_v they_o and_o our_o rejection_n of_o these_o be_v our_o reformation_n and_o our_o reformation_n we_o grant_v if_o this_o will_v do_v they_o any_o good_a not_o to_o be_v so_o ancient_a as_o their_o corruption_n all_o reformation_n necessary_o suppose_v corruption_n and_o error_n to_o have_v be_v before_o it_o and_o now_o we_o be_v at_o a_o little_a better_a leisure_n to_o answer_v that_o captious_a question_n of_o they_o where_o be_v your_o religion_n before_o luther_n wherever_o christianity_n be_v in_o some_o place_n more_o pure_a in_o other_o more_o corrupt_v but_o especial_o in_o these_o western_a part_n of_o christendom_n overgrow_v for_o several_a age_n with_o
manifold_a error_n and_o corruption_n which_o the_o reformation_n have_v happy_o cut_v off_o and_o cast_v away_o so_o that_o though_o our_o reformation_n be_v as_o late_o as_o luther_n our_o religion_n be_v as_o ancient_a as_o christianity_n itself_o for_o when_o the_o addition_n which_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n have_v make_v to_o the_o ancient_a christian_a faith_n and_o their_o innovation_n in_o practice_n be_v pare_v off_o that_o which_o remain_v of_o their_o religion_n be_v we_o and_o this_o they_o can_v deny_v to_o be_v every_o tittle_n of_o it_o the_o ancient_a christianity_n and_o what_o other_o answer_n than_o this_o can_v the_o jew_n have_v give_v to_o the_o like_a question_n if_o it_o have_v be_v put_v to_o they_o by_o the_o ancient_a idolater_n of_o the_o world_n where_o be_v your_o religion_n before_o abraham_n but_o the_o very_a same_o in_o substance_n which_o we_o now_o give_v to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n that_o for_o many_o age_n the_o worship_n of_o the_o one_o true_a god_n have_v be_v corrupt_v and_o the_o worship_n of_o idol_n have_v prevail_v in_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o world_n that_o abraham_n be_v raise_v up_o by_o god_n to_o reform_v religion_n and_o to_o reduce_v the_o worship_n of_o god_n to_o its_o first_o institution_n in_o the_o do_v whereof_o he_o necessary_o separate_v himself_o and_o his_o family_n from_o the_o communion_n of_o those_o idolater_n so_o that_o though_o the_o reformation_n which_o abraham_n begin_v be_v new_a yet_o his_o religion_n be_v true_o ancient_a as_o old_a as_o that_o of_o noah_n and_o enoch_n and_o adam_n which_o be_v the_o same_o in_o substance_n that_o we_o say_v and_o with_o the_o same_o and_o equal_a reason_n and_o if_o they_o will_v still_o complain_v of_o the_o newness_n of_o our_o reformation_n so_o do_v we_o too_o and_o be_v hearty_o sorry_a it_o begin_v no_o soon_o but_o however_o better_o late_o than_o never_o beside_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v consider_v that_o this_o objection_n of_o novelty_n lie_v against_o all_o reformation_n whatsoever_o though_o never_o so_o necessary_a and_o though_o thing_n be_v never_o so_o much_o amiss_o and_o it_o be_v in_o effect_n to_o say_v that_o if_o thing_n be_v once_o bad_a they_o must_v never_o be_v better_o but_o must_v always_o remain_v as_o they_o be_v for_o they_o can_v be_v better_a without_o be_v reform_v and_o a_o reformation_n must_v begin_v sometime_o and_o whenever_o it_o begin_v it_o be_v certain_o new_a so_o that_o if_o a_o real_a reformation_n be_v make_v the_o thing_n justify_v itself_o and_o no_o objection_n of_o novelty_n ought_v to_o take_v place_n against_o that_o which_o upon_o all_o account_n be_v so_o fit_a and_o necessary_a to_o be_v do_v and_o if_o they_o of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n will_v but_o speak_v their_o mind_n out_o in_o this_o matter_n they_o be_v not_o so_o much_o displease_v at_o the_o reformation_n which_o we_o have_v make_v because_o it_o be_v new_a as_o because_o it_o be_v a_o reformation_n it_o be_v the_o humour_n of_o babylon_n of_o old_a as_o the_o prophet_n tell_v we_o that_o she_o will_v not_o be_v heal_v 51.9_o jer._n 51.9_o and_o this_o be_v still_o the_o temper_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n they_o hate_v to_o he_o reform_v and_o rather_o than_o acknowledge_v themselves_o to_o have_v be_v once_o in_o a_o error_n they_o will_v continue_v in_o it_o for_o ever_o and_o this_o be_v that_o which_o at_o first_o make_v and_o still_o continue_v the_o breach_n and_o separation_n between_o we_o of_o which_o we_o be_v no-wise_a guilty_a who_o have_v only_o reform_v what_o be_v amiss_o but_o they_o who_o obstinate_o persist_v in_o their_o error_n and_o will_v needs_o impose_v they_o upon_o we_o and_o will_v not_o let_v we_o be_v of_o their_o communion_n unless_o we_o will_v say_v they_o be_v no_o error_n ii_o the_o other_o prejudice_n against_o the_o true_a religion_n be_v the_o contrariety_n of_o it_o to_o the_o vicious_a inclination_n and_o practice_n of_o men._n it_o be_v too_o heavy_a a_o yoke_n and_o lay_v too_o great_a a_o restraint_n upon_o humane_a nature_n and_o this_o be_v that_o which_o in_o truth_n lie_v at_o the_o bottom_n of_o all_o objection_n against_o religion_n man_n love_v darkness_n rather_o than_o light_v because_o their_o deed_n be_v evil_a but_o this_o argument_n will_v require_v a_o discourse_n by_o itself_o and_o therefore_o i_o shall_v not_o now_o enter_v upon_o it_o only_o crave_v your_o patience_n a_o little_a long_o whilst_o i_o make_v some_o reflection_n upon_o what_o have_v be_v already_o deliver_v you_o see_v what_o be_v the_o exception_n which_o idolatry_n and_o superstition_n have_v always_o make_v and_o do_v at_o this_o day_n still_o make_v against_o the_o true_a religion_n and_o how_o slight_a and_o insignificant_a they_o be_v but_o do_v we_o then_o charge_v the_o church_n of_o rome_n with_o idolatry_n our_o church_n most_o certain_o do_v so_o and_o have_v always_o do_v it_o from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o reformation_n in_o her_o homily_n and_o liturgy_n and_o canon_n and_o in_o the_o write_n of_o her_o best_a and_o able_a champion_n and_o though_o i_o have_v as_o impartial_o as_o i_o can_v consider_v what_o have_v be_v say_v on_o both_o side_n in_o this_o controversy_n yet_o i_o must_v confess_v i_o can_v never_o yet_o see_v any_o tolerable_a defence_n make_v by_o they_o against_o this_o heavy_a charge_n and_o they_o themselves_o acknowledge_v themselves_o to_o be_v great_o under_o the_o suspicion_n of_o it_o by_o say_v as_o cardinal_n perron_n and_o other_o do_v that_o the_o primitive_a christian_n for_o some_o age_n do_v neither_o worship_n image_n nor_o pray_v to_o saint_n for_o fear_v of_o be_v think_v to_o approach_v too_o near_o the_o heathen_a idolatry_n and_o which_o be_v yet_o more_o divers_a of_o their_o most_o learned_a man_n do_v confess_v that_o if_o transubstantiation_n be_v not_o true_a they_o be_v as_o gross_a idolater_n as_o any_o in_o the_o world_n and_o i_o hope_v they_o do_v not_o expect_v it_o from_o we_o that_o in_o compliment_n to_o they_o and_o to_o acquit_v they_o from_o the_o charge_n of_o idolatry_n we_o shall_v present_o deny_v our_o sense_n and_o believe_v transubstantiation_n and_o if_o we_o do_v not_o believe_v this_o they_o grant_v we_o have_v reason_n to_o charge_v they_o with_o idolatry_n but_o we_o own_v they_o to_o be_v a_o true_a church_n which_o they_o can_v be_v if_o they_o be_v guilty_a of_o idolatry_n this_o they_o often_o urge_v we_o withal_o and_o there_o seem_v at_o first_o sight_n to_o be_v something_o in_o it_o and_o for_o that_o reason_n i_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o give_v so_o clear_a and_o satisfactory_a a_o answer_n to_o it_o as_o that_o we_o may_v never_o more_o be_v trouble_v with_o it_o the_o truth_n be_v we_o will_v fain_o hope_v because_o they_o still_o retain_v the_o essential_o of_o christianity_n and_o profess_v to_o believe_v all_o the_o article_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n that_o notwithstanding_o their_o corruption_n they_o may_v still_o retain_v the_o true_a essence_n of_o a_o church_n as_o a_o man_n may_v be_v true_o and_o real_o a_o man_n though_o he_o have_v the_o plague_n upon_o he_o and_o for_o that_o reason_n be_v fit_a to_o be_v avoid_v by_o all_o that_o wish_v well_o to_o themselves_o but_o if_o this_o will_v not_o do_v we_o can_v help_v it_o therefore_o to_o push_v the_o matter_n home_o be_v they_o sure_a that_o this_o be_v a_o firm_a and_o good_a consequence_n that_o if_o they_o be_v idolater_n they_o can_v be_v a_o true_a church_n then_o let_v they_o look_v to_o it_o it_o be_v they_o i_o take_v it_o that_o be_v concern_v to_o prove_v themselves_o a_o true_a church_n and_o not_o we_o to_o prove_v it_o for_o they_o and_o if_o they_o will_v not_o understand_v it_o of_o themselves_o it_o be_v fit_a they_o shall_v be_v tell_v that_o there_o be_v a_o great_a difference_n between_o concession_n of_o charity_n and_o of_o necessity_n and_o that_o a_o very_a different_a use_n ought_v to_o be_v make_v of_o they_o we_o be_v willing_a to_o think_v the_o best_a of_o they_o but_o if_o they_o dislike_v our_o charity_n in_o this_o point_n nothing_o against_o the_o hair_n 〈◊〉_d they_o will_v forgive_v we_o this_o injury_n we_o will_v not_o offend_v they_o any_o more_o but_o rather_o than_o have_v any_o far_a difference_n with_o they_o about_o this_o matter_n we_o will_v for_o quietness_n sake_n compound_v it_o thus_o that_o till_o they_o can_v clear_o acquit_v themselves_o from_o be_v idolater_n they_o shall_v never_o more_o against_o their_o will_n be_v esteem_v a_o true_a church_n and_o now_o to_o draw_v to_o a_o conclusion_n if_o it_o seem_v evil_a unto_o you_o to_o serve_v the_o lord_n and_o to_o worship_v he_o only_o to_o pray_v to_o he_o alone_o and_o that_o only_a in_o the_o name_n
nothing_o how_o much_o right_a apprehension_n have_v the_o heathen_a of_o the_o divine_a nature_n which_o they_o look_v upon_o as_o so_o benign_a and_o beneficial_a to_o mankind_n that_o as_o tully_n admirable_o say_v dii_fw-la immortales_fw-la ad_fw-la usum_fw-la hominum_fw-la fabrefacti_fw-la penè_fw-la videantur_fw-la the_o nature_n of_o the_o immortal_a god_n may_v almost_o seem_v to_o be_v exact_o frame_v for_o the_o benefit_n and_o advantage_n of_o man_n and_o as_o for_o religion_n they_o always_o speak_v of_o it_o as_o the_o great_a band_n of_o humane_a society_n and_o the_o foundation_n of_o truth_n and_o fidelity_n and_o justice_n among_o man_n but_o when_o religion_n once_o come_v to_o supplant_v moral_a righteousness_n and_o to_o teach_v man_n the_o absurde_a thing_n in_o the_o world_n to_o lie_v for_o the_o truth_n and_o to_o kill_v man_n for_o god_n sake_n when_o it_o serve_v to_o no_o other_o purpose_n but_o to_o be_v a_o bond_n of_o conspiracy_n to_o inflame_v the_o temper_n of_o man_n to_o a_o great_a fierceness_n and_o to_o set_v a_o keen_a edge_n upon_o their_o spirit_n and_o to_o make_v they_o ten_o time_n more_o the_o child_n of_o wrath_n and_o cruelty_n than_o they_o be_v by_o nature_n then_o sure_o it_o lose_v its_o nature_n and_o cease_v to_o be_v religion_n for_o let_v any_o man_n say_v worse_o of_o atheism_n and_o infidelity_n if_o he_o can_v and_o for_o god_n sake_n what_o be_v religion_n good_a for_o but_o to_o reform_v the_o manner_n and_o disposition_n of_o man_n to_o restrain_v humane_a nature_n from_o violence_n and_o cruelty_n from_o falsehood_n and_o treachery_n from_o sedition_n and_o rebellion_n better_o it_o be_v there_o be_v not_o reveal_v religion_n and_o that_o humane_a nature_n be_v leave_v to_o the_o conduct_n of_o its_o own_o principle_n and_o inclination_n which_o be_v much_o more_o mild_a and_o merciful_a much_o more_o for_o the_o peace_n and_o happiness_n of_o humane_a society_n than_o to_o be_v act_v by_o a_o religion_n that_o inspire_v man_n with_o so_o wild_a a_o fury_n and_o prompt_v they_o to_o commit_v such_o outrage_n and_o be_v continual_o supplant_n government_n and_o undermine_v the_o welfare_n of_o mankind_n in_o short_a such_o a_o religion_n as_o teach_v man_n to_o propagate_v and_o advance_v itself_o by_o mean_n so_o evident_o contrary_a to_o the_o very_a nature_n and_o end_n of_o all_o religion_n and_o this_o if_o it_o be_v well_o consider_v will_v appear_v to_o be_v a_o very_a convince_a way_n of_o reason_v by_o show_v the_o last_o result_n and_o consequence_n of_o such_o principle_n and_o of_o such_o a_o train_n of_o proposition_n to_o be_v a_o most_o gross_a and_o palpable_a absurdity_n for_o example_n we_o will_v at_o present_a admit_v popery_n to_o be_v the_o true_a religion_n and_o their_o doctrine_n of_o extirpate_v heretic_n of_o the_o lawfulness_n of_o depose_v king_n and_o subvert_v government_n by_o all_o the_o cruel_a and_o wicked_a way_n that_o can_v be_v think_v of_o to_o be_v as_o in_o truth_n they_o be_v the_o doctrine_n of_o this_o religion_n in_o this_o case_n i_o will_v not_o trouble_v myself_o to_o debate_v particular_n but_o if_o in_o the_o gross_a and_o upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o such_o a_o religion_n as_o this_o be_v as_o bad_a or_o worse_o than_o infidelity_n and_o no_o religion_n this_o be_v conviction_n enough_o to_o a_o wise_a man_n and_o as_o good_a as_o a_o demonstration_n that_o this_o be_v not_o the_o true_a religion_n and_o that_o it_o can_v be_v from_o god_n how_o much_o better_a teacher_n of_o religion_n be_v the_o old_a heathen_a philosopher_n in_o all_o who_o book_n and_o write_n there_o be_v not_o one_o principle_n to_o be_v find_v of_o treachery_n or_o rebellion_n nothing_o that_o give_v the_o least_o countenance_n to_o a_o association_n or_o a_o massacre_n to_o the_o betray_n of_o one_o native_a country_n or_o the_o cut_n of_o his_o neighbour_n throat_n for_o difference_n in_o opinion_n i_o speak_v it_o with_o grief_n and_o shame_n because_o the_o credit_n of_o our_o common_a christianity_n be_v somewhat_o concern_v in_o it_o that_o panaetius_n and_o antipater_n and_o diogenes_n the_o stoic_a tully_n and_o plutarch_n and_o seneca_n be_v much_o honest_a and_o more_o christian_a casuist_n than_o the_o jesuit_n be_v or_o the_o generality_n of_o the_o casuist_n of_o any_o other_o order_n that_o i_o know_v of_o in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n i_o come_v now_o in_o the_o three_o and_o last_o place_n to_o make_v some_o application_n of_o this_o discourse_n 1._o let_v not_o religion_n suffer_v for_o those_o fault_n and_o miscarriage_n which_o real_o proceed_v from_o the_o ignorance_n of_o religion_n and_o from_o the_o want_n of_o it_o that_o under_o colour_n and_o pretence_n of_o religion_n very_o bad_a thing_n be_v do_v be_v no_o argument_n that_o religion_n itself_o be_v not_o good_a because_o the_o best_a thing_n be_v liable_a to_o be_v pervert_v and_o abuse_v to_o very_o ill_a purpose_n nay_o the_o corruption_n of_o they_o be_v common_o the_o worst_a as_o they_o say_v the_o rich_a and_o noble_a wine_n make_v the_o sharp_a vinegar_n if_o the_o light_n that_o be_v in_o you_o say_v our_o saviour_n be_v darkness_n how_o great_a be_v that_o darkness_n 2._o let_v we_o beware_v of_o that_o church_n which_o countenance_v this_o unchristian_a spirit_n here_o condemn_v by_o our_o saviour_n and_o which_o teach_v such_o doctrine_n and_o warrant_v such_o practice_n as_o be_v consonant_a thereto_o you_o all_o know_v without_o my_o say_n so_o that_o i_o mean_v the_o church_n of_o rome_n in_o which_o be_v teach_v such_o doctrine_n as_o these_o that_o heretic_n that_o be_v all_o who_o differ_v from_o they_o in_o matter_n of_o faith_n be_v to_o be_v extirpate_v by_o fire_n and_o sword_n which_o be_v decree_v in_o the_o three_o and_o four_o lateran_n council_n where_o all_o christian_n be_v strict_o charge_v to_o endeavour_v this_o to_o the_o uttermost_a of_o their_o power_n sicut_fw-la reputari_fw-la cupiunt_fw-la &_o haberi_fw-la fideles_fw-la as_o they_o desire_v to_o be_v esteem_v and_o account_v christian_n next_o their_o doctrine_n of_o depose_v king_n and_o of_o absolve_v their_o subject_n from_o obedience_n to_o they_o which_o be_v not_o only_o universal_o believe_v but_o practise_v by_o the_o pope_n and_o roman_a church_n for_o several_a age_n indeed_o this_o doctrine_n have_v not_o be_v at_o all_o time_n alike_o frank_o and_o open_o avow_v but_o it_o be_v undoubted_o they_o and_o have_v frequent_o be_v put_v in_o execution_n though_o they_o have_v not_o think_v it_o so_o convenient_a at_o all_o turn_v to_o make_v profession_n of_o it_o it_o be_v a_o certain_a kind_n of_o engine_n which_o be_v to_o be_v screw_v up_o or_o let_v down_o as_o occasion_n serve_v and_o be_v common_o keep_v like_o goliah_n sword_n in_o the_o sanctuary_n behind_o the_o ephod_n but_o yet_o so_o that_o the_o highpriest_n can_v lend_v it_o out_o upon_o a_o extraordinary_a occasion_n and_o for_o practice_n consonant_a to_o these_o doctrine_n i_o shall_v go_v no_o further_o than_o the_o horrid_a and_o bloody_a design_n of_o this_o day_n such_o a_o mystery_n of_o iniquity_n as_o have_v be_v hide_v from_o age_n and_o generation_n such_o a_o masterpiece_n of_o villainy_n as_o eye_n have_v not_o see_v nor_o ear_n hear_v nor_o ever_o before_o enter_v into_o the_o heart_n of_o man_n so_o prodigious_o barbarous_a both_o in_o the_o substance_n and_o circumstance_n of_o it_o as_o be_v not_o to_o be_v parallel_v in_o all_o the_o voluminous_a record_n of_o time_n from_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o world_n of_o late_a year_n our_o adversary_n for_o so_o they_o have_v make_v themselves_o without_o any_o provocation_n of_o we_o have_v almost_o have_v the_o impudence_n to_o deny_v so_o plain_a a_o matter_n of_o fact_n but_o i_o wish_v they_o have_v not_o take_v a_o effectual_a course_n by_o fresh_a conspiracy_n of_o equal_a or_o great_a horror_n to_o confirm_v the_o belief_n of_o it_o with_o a_o witness_n but_o i_o shall_v not_o anticipate_v what_o will_v be_v more_o proper_a for_o another_o day_n but_o confine_v myself_o to_o the_o present_a occasion_n i_o will_v not_o trouble_v you_o with_o the_o particular_a narrative_n of_o this_o dark_a conspiracy_n nor_o the_o obscure_a manner_n of_o its_o discovery_n which_o bellarmin_n himself_o acknowledge_v not_o to_o have_v be_v without_o a_o miracle_n let_v we_o thank_v god_n that_o it_o be_v so_o happy_o discover_v and_o disappoint_v as_o i_o hope_v their_o present_a design_n will_v be_v by_o the_o same_o wonderful_a and_o merciful_a providence_n of_o god_n towards_o a_o most_o unworthy_a people_n and_o may_v the_o lameness_n and_o halt_n of_o ignatius_n loyola_n the_o founder_n of_o the_o jesuit_n never_o depart_v from_o that_o order_n but_o be_v a_o fate_n continual_o attend_v all_o their_o villainous_a plot_n and_o contrivance_n
every_o wind_n of_o doctrine_n by_o the_o sleight_n of_o man_n and_o cunning_a craftiness_n of_o those_o who_o lie_v in_o wait_n to_o deceive_v and_o if_o we_o be_v thus_o affect_v on_o all_o hand_n we_o may_v yet_o be_v a_o happy_a church_n and_o nation_n if_o we_o will_v govern_v ourselves_o by_o these_o rule_n and_o walk_v according_a to_o they_o peace_n will_v be_v upon_o we_o and_o mercy_n and_o on_o the_o israel_n of_o god_n three_o i_o shall_v conclude_v all_o with_o a_o few_o word_n in_o relation_n to_o the_o occasion_n of_o this_o present_a meeting_n i_o have_v all_o this_o while_n be_v recommend_v to_o you_o from_o the_o authority_n and_o example_n of_o our_o bless_a saviour_n and_o from_o the_o nature_n and_o reason_n of_o the_o thing_n itself_o this_o most_o excellent_a grace_n and_o virtue_n of_o charity_n in_o the_o most_o proper_a act_n and_o instance_n of_o it_o but_o beside_o particular_a act_n of_o charity_n to_o be_v exercise_v upon_o emergent_a occasion_n there_o be_v likewise_o charitable_a custom_n which_o be_v high_o commendable_a because_o they_o be_v more_o certain_a and_o constant_a of_o a_o large_a extent_n and_o of_o a_o long_a continuance_n as_o the_o meeting_n of_o the_o son_n of_o the_o clergy_n which_o be_v now_o form_v and_o establish_v into_o a_o charitable_a corporation_n and_o the_o anniversary_n meeting_n of_o those_o of_o the_o several_a county_n of_o england_n who_o reside_v or_o happen_v to_o be_v in_o london_n for_o two_o of_o the_o best_a and_o noble_a end_n that_o can_v be_v the_o maintain_n of_o friendship_n and_o the_o promote_a of_o charity_n these_o and_o other_o of_o the_o like_a kind_n i_o call_v charitable_a custom_n which_o of_o late_a year_n have_v very_o much_o obtain_v in_o this_o great_a and_o famous_a city_n and_o it_o can_v but_o be_v a_o great_a pleasure_n and_o satisfaction_n to_o all_o good_a man_n to_o see_v so_o generous_a so_o humane_a so_o christian_n a_o disposition_n to_o prevail_v and_o reign_v so_o much_o among_o we_o the_o strange_a overflow_a of_o vice_n and_o wickedness_n in_o our_o land_n and_o the_o prodigious_a increase_n and_o impudence_n of_o infidelity_n and_o impiety_n have_v of_o late_a year_n bode_v very_o ill_o to_o we_o and_o bring_v terrible_a judgement_n upon_o this_o city_n and_o nation_n and_o seem_v still_o to_o threaten_v we_o with_o more_o and_o great_a and_o the_o great_a comfort_n i_o have_v have_v under_o these_o sad_a apprehension_n of_o god_n displeasure_n have_v be_v this_o that_o though_o bad_a man_n be_v perhaps_o never_o worse_a in_o any_o age_n yet_o the_o good_a who_o i_o hope_v be_v not_o a_o few_o be_v never_o more_o true_o and_o substantial_o good_a i_o do_v very_o believe_v there_o never_o be_v in_o any_o time_n great_a and_o more_o real_a effect_n of_o charity_n not_o from_o a_o blind_a superstition_n and_o a_o ignorant_a zeal_n and_o a_o mercenary_a and_o arrogant_a and_o presumptuous_a principle_n of_o merit_n but_o from_o a_o sound_a knowledge_n and_o a_o sincere_a love_n and_o obedience_n to_o god_n or_o as_o the_o apostle_n express_v it_o out_o of_o a_o pure_a heart_n and_o of_o a_o good_a conscience_n and_o of_o faith_n unfeigned_a and_o who_o that_o love_v god_n and_o religion_n can_v choose_v but_o take_v great_a contentment_n to_o see_v so_o general_a and_o forward_o a_o inclination_n in_o people_n this_o way_n which_o have_v be_v very_o much_o cherish_v of_o late_a year_n by_o this_o sort_n of_o meeting_n and_o that_o to_o very_o good_a purpose_n and_o effect_n in_o many_o charitable_a contribution_n dispose_v in_o the_o best_a and_o wise_a way_n and_o which_o likewise_o have_v tend_v very_o much_o to_o the_o reconcile_n of_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n and_o the_o allay_n of_o those_o fierce_a heat_n and_o animosity_n which_o have_v be_v cause_v by_o our_o civil_a confusion_n and_o religious_a distraction_n for_o there_o be_v nothing_o many_o time_n want_v to_o take_v away_o prejudice_n and_o to_o extinguish_v hatred_n and_o ill-will_n but_o a_o opportunity_n for_o man_n to_o see_v and_o understand_v one_o another_o by_o which_o they_o will_v quick_o perceive_v that_o they_o be_v not_o such_o monster_n as_o they_o have_v be_v represent_v one_o to_o another_o at_o a_o distance_n we_o be_v i_o think_v one_o of_o the_o last_o county_n of_o england_n that_o have_v enter_v into_o this_o friendly_a and_o charitable_a kind_n of_o society_n let_v we_o make_v amends_o for_o our_o late_a set_v out_o by_o quicken_a our_o pace_n that_o so_o we_o may_v overtake_v and_o outstrip_v those_o who_o be_v go_v before_o we_o let_v not_o our_o charity_n partake_v of_o the_o coldness_n of_o our_o climate_n but_o let_v we_o endeavour_v that_o it_o may_v be_v equal_a to_o the_o extent_n of_o our_o country_n and_o as_o we_o be_v incomparable_o the_o great_a county_n of_o england_n let_v it_o appear_v that_o we_o be_v so_o by_o the_o largeness_n and_o extent_n of_o our_o charity_n o_o lord_n who_o have_v teach_v we_o that_o all_o our_o do_n without_o charity_n be_v nothing_o send_v thy_o holy_a ghost_n and_o pour_v into_o our_o heart_n that_o most_o excellent_a gift_n of_o charity_n the_o very_a bond_n of_o peace_n and_o of_o all_o virtue_n without_o which_o whosover_n live_v be_v count_v dead_a before_o thou_o grant_v this_o for_o thy_o only_a son_n jesus_n christ_n sake_n now_o the_o god_n of_o peace_n who_o bring_v again_o from_o the_o dead_a our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n the_o great_a shepherd_n of_o the_o sheep_n through_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o everlasting_a covenant_n make_v you_o perfect_a in_o every_o good_a work_n to_o do_v his_o will_n work_v in_o you_o that_o which_o be_v well_o please_v in_o his_o sight_n through_o jesus_n christ_n to_o who_o be_v glory_n for_o ever_o and_o ever_o amen_n a_o sermon_n preach_v at_o whitehall_n april_n four_o 1679._o 1_o john_n iu._n 1._o belove_a believe_v not_o every_o spirit_n but_o try_v the_o spirit_n whether_o they_o be_v of_o god_n because_o many_o false_a prophet_n be_v go_v out_o into_o the_o world_n this_o caution_n and_o counsel_n be_v give_v upon_o occasion_n of_o the_o false_a prophet_n and_o teacher_n that_o be_v rise_v up_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n who_o endeavour_v to_o seduce_v man_n from_o the_o true_a doctrine_n of_o the_o gospel_n deliver_v by_o the_o apostle_n of_o our_o lord_n and_o saviour_n and_o these_o teach_n contrary_a thing_n can_v not_o both_o be_v from_o god_n and_o therefore_o st._n john_n call_v upon_o christian_n to_o examine_v the_o doctrine_n and_o pretence_n of_o those_o new_a teacher_n whether_o they_o be_v from_o god_n or_o not_o believe_v not_o every_o spirit_n â—hat_n be_v not_o every_o one_o that_o take_v upon_o he_o to_o be_v inspire_v and_o to_o be_v a_o teacher_n come_v from_o god_n but_o try_v the_o spirit_n that_o be_v examine_v those_o that_o make_v this_o pretence_n whether_o it_o be_v real_a or_o not_o and_o examine_v the_o doctrine_n which_o they_o bring_v because_o there_o be_v many_o impostor_n abroad_o in_o the_o world_n this_o be_v the_o plain_a sense_n of_o the_o word_n in_o which_o there_o be_v contain_v these_o four_o proposition_n first_o that_o man_n may_v and_o often_o do_v false_o pretend_v to_o inspiration_n and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n upon_o which_o the_o apostle_n ground_n this_o exhortation_n because_o many_o false_a prophet_n be_v go_v out_o into_o the_o world_n therefore_o we_o shall_v try_v who_o be_v true_a and_o who_o be_v false_a second_o we_o be_v not_o to_o believe_v every_o one_o that_o pretend_v to_o be_v inspire_v and_o to_o teach_v a_o divine_a doctrine_n this_o follow_v upon_o the_o former_a because_o man_n may_v false_o pretend_v to_o inspiration_n therefore_o we_o be_v not_o to_o believe_v every_o one_o that_o make_v this_o pretence_n for_o any_o man_n that_o have_v but_o confidence_n enough_o and_o conscience_n little_a enough_o may_v pretend_v to_o come_v from_o god_n and_o if_o we_o admit_v all_o pretence_n of_o this_o kind_n we_o lie_v at_o the_o mercy_n of_o every_o crafty_a and_o confident_a man_n to_o be_v lead_v by_o he_o into_o what_o delusion_n he_o please_v three_o neither_o be_v we_o to_o reject_v all_o that_o pretend_v to_o come_v from_o god_n this_o be_v sufficient_o imply_v in_o the_o text_n for_o when_o the_o apostle_n say_v believe_v not_o every_o spirit_n he_o suppose_v we_o be_v to_o believe_v some_o and_o when_o he_o say_v try_v the_o spirit_n whether_o they_o be_v of_o god_n he_o suppose_v some_o to_o be_v of_o god_n and_o that_o those_o which_o be_v so_o be_v to_o be_v believe_v these_o three_o observation_n be_v so_o plain_a that_o i_o need_v only_o to_o name_v they_o to_o make_v way_n for_o the_o four_o which_o i_o principal_o design_v to_o insist_v upon_o from_o these_o word_n and_o
virtue_n be_v vice_n and_o vice_n virtue_n he_o will_v hereby_o take_v away_o the_o very_a foundation_n of_o religion_n and_o how_o can_v i_o look_v upon_o he_o any_o long_o as_o a_o judge_n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n when_o there_o can_v be_v no_o such_o thing_n as_o religion_n if_o he_o have_v judge_v and_o determine_v right_a second_o the_o scripture_n plain_o allow_v this_o liberty_n to_o particular_a and_o private_a person_n to_o judge_n for_o themselves_o and_o for_o this_o i_o need_v go_v no_o far_o than_o my_o text_n which_o bid_v man_n try_v the_o spirit_n whether_o they_o be_v of_o god_n i_o do_v not_o think_v this_o be_v speak_v only_o to_o the_o pope_n or_o a_o general_n council_n but_o to_o christian_n in_o general_a for_o to_o these_o the_o apostle_n write_v now_o if_o st._n john_n have_v believe_v that_o god_n have_v constitute_v a_o infallible_a judge_n in_o his_o church_n to_o who_o sentence_n and_o determination_n all_o christian_n be_v bind_v to_o submit_v he_o ought_v in_o all_o reason_n to_o have_v refer_v christian_n to_o he_o for_o the_o trial_n of_o spirit_n and_o not_o have_v leave_v it_o to_o every_o man_n private_a judgement_n to_o examine_v and_o to_o determine_v these_o thing_n but_o it_o seem_v st._n paul_n be_v likewise_o of_o the_o same_o mind_n and_o though_o he_o be_v guide_v by_o a_o infallible_a spirit_n yet_o he_o do_v not_o expect_v that_o man_n shall_v blind_o submit_v to_o his_o doctrine_n nay_o so_o far_o be_v he_o from_o that_o that_o he_o commend_v the_o berean_o for_o that_o very_a thing_n for_o which_o i_o dare_v say_v the_o church_n of_o rome_n will_v have_v check_v they_o most_o severe_o namely_o for_o search_v the_o scripture_n to_o see_v whether_o those_o thing_n which_o the_o apostle_n deliver_v be_v so_o or_o not_o this_o liberty_n st._n paul_n allow_v and_o though_o he_o be_v inspire_v by_o god_n yet_o he_o treat_v those_o who_o he_o teach_v like_o man_n and_o indeed_o it_o be_v a_o hard_a case_n that_o a_o necessity_n of_o believe_v divine_a revelation_n and_o reject_v imposture_n shall_v be_v impose_v upon_o christian_n and_o yet_o the_o liberty_n of_o judge_v whether_o a_o doctrine_n be_v from_o god_n or_o not_o shall_v be_v take_v away_o from_o they_o three_o our_o adversary_n themselves_o be_v force_v to_o grant_v that_o which_o in_o effect_n be_v as_o much_o as_o we_o contend_v for_o for_o though_o they_o deny_v a_o liberty_n of_o judge_v in_o particular_a point_n of_o religion_n yet_o they_o be_v force_v to_o grant_v man_n a_o liberty_n of_o judge_v upon_o the_o whole_a when_o they_o of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n will_v persuade_v a_o jew_n or_o a_o heathen_a to_o become_v a_o christian_a or_o a_o heretic_n as_o they_o be_v please_v to_o call_v we_o to_o come_v over_o to_o the_o communion_n of_o their_o church_n and_o offer_v argument_n to_o induce_v they_o thereto_o they_o do_v by_o this_o very_a thing_n whether_o they_o will_v or_o no_o make_v that_o man_n judge_v which_o be_v the_o true_a church_n and_o the_o true_a religion_n because_o it_o will_v be_v ridiculous_a to_o persuade_v a_o man_n to_o turn_v to_o their_o religion_n and_o to_o urge_v he_o with_o reason_n to_o do_v so_o and_o yet_o to_o deny_v he_o the_o use_n of_o his_o own_o judgement_n whether_o their_o reason_n be_v sufficient_a to_o move_v he_o to_o make_v such_o a_o change_n now_o as_o the_o apostle_n reason_n in_o another_o case_n if_o man_n be_v fit_a to_o judge_v for_o themselves_o in_o so_o great_a and_o important_a a_o matter_n as_o the_o choice_n of_o their_o religion_n why_o shall_v they_o be_v think_v unworthy_a to_o judge_v in_o lesser_a matter_n they_o tell_v we_o indeed_o that_o a_o man_n may_v use_v his_o judgement_n in_o the_o choice_n of_o his_o religion_n but_o when_o he_o have_v once_o choose_v he_o be_v then_o for_o ever_o to_o resign_v up_o his_o judgement_n to_o their_o church_n but_o what_o tolerable_a reason_n can_v any_o man_n give_v why_o a_o man_n shall_v be_v fit_a to_o judge_v upon_o the_o whole_a and_o yet_o unfit_a to_o judge_v upon_o particular_a point_n especial_o if_o it_o be_v consider_v that_o no_o man_n can_v make_v a_o discreet_a judgement_n of_o any_o religion_n before_o he_o have_v examine_v the_o particular_a doctrine_n of_o it_o and_o make_v a_o judgement_n concern_v they_o be_v it_o credible_a that_o god_n shall_v give_v a_o man_n judgement_n in_o the_o most_o fundamental_a and_o important_a matter_n of_o all_o viz._n to_o discern_v the_o true_a religion_n and_o the_o true_a church_n from_o the_o false_a for_o no_o other_o end_n but_o to_o enable_v he_o to_o choose_v once_o for_o all_o to_o who_o he_o shall_v resign_v and_o enslave_v his_o judgement_n for_o ever_o which_o be_v just_a as_o reasonable_a as_o if_o one_o shall_v say_v that_o god_n have_v give_v a_o man_n eye_n for_o no_o other_o end_n but_o to_o look_v out_o once_o for_o all_o and_o to_o pitch_v upon_o a_o discreet_a person_n to_o lead_v he_o about_o blindfold_a all_o the_o day_n of_o his_o life_n i_o come_v now_o to_o the_o iii_o thing_n i_o propound_v which_o be_v to_o answer_v the_o main_a objection_n of_o our_o adversary_n against_o this_o principle_n and_o likewise_o to_o show_v that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o reason_n and_o necessity_n for_o a_o universal_a insallible_a judge_n as_o they_o pretend_v now_o their_o great_a objection_n be_v this_o if_o every_o man_n may_v judge_v for_o himself_o there_o will_v be_v nothing_o but_o confusion_n in_o religion_n there_o will_v be_v no_o end_n of_o controversy_n so_o that_o a_o universal_a infallible_a judge_n be_v necessary_a and_o without_o this_o god_n have_v not_o make_v sufficient_a provision_n for_o the_o assurance_n of_o man_n faith_n and_o for_o the_o peace_n and_o unity_n of_o his_o church_n or_o as_o it_o be_v express_v in_o the_o canon_n law_n aliter_fw-la dominus_fw-la non_fw-la videretur_fw-la fuisse_fw-la discretus_fw-la otherwise_o our_o lord_n have_v not_o seem_v to_o be_v discreet_a how_o plausible_a soever_o this_o objection_n may_v appear_v i_o do_v not_o despair_v but_o if_o man_n will_v lay_v aside_o prejudice_n and_o impartial_o consider_v thing_n to_o make_v it_o abundant_o evident_a that_o this_o ground_n be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o found_v a_o infallible_a judge_n upon_o and_o therefore_o in_o answer_n to_o it_o i_o desire_v these_o follow_a particular_n may_v be_v consider_v firft_v that_o this_o which_o they_o say_v rather_o prove_v what_o god_n shall_v have_v do_v according_a to_o their_o fancy_n than_o what_o he_o have_v real_o and_o actual_o do_v my_o text_n express_o bid_v christians_n to_o try_v the_o spirit_n which_o to_o any_o man_n sense_n do_v imply_v that_o they_o may_v judge_v of_o these_o matter_n but_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n say_v they_o may_v not_o because_o if_o this_o liberty_n be_v permit_v god_n have_v not_o order_v thing_n wise_o and_o for_o the_o best_a for_o the_o peace_n and_o unity_n of_o his_o church_n but_o as_o the_o apostle_n say_v in_o another_o case_n what_o be_v thou_o o_o man_n that_o objecte_v against_o god_n second_o if_o this_o reason_n be_v good_a we_o may_v as_o well_o conclude_v that_o there_o be_v a_o universal_a infallible_a judge_n set_v over_o the_o whole_a world_n in_o all_o temporal_a matter_n to_o who_o authority_n all_o mankind_n be_v bind_v to_o submit_v because_o this_o be_v as_o necessary_a to_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o world_n as_o the_o other_o be_v to_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o church_n and_o man_n sure_o be_v every_o whit_n as_o apt_a to_o be_v obstinate_a and_o perverse_a about_o matter_n of_o temporal_a right_n as_o about_o matter_n of_o faith_n but_o it_o be_v evident_a in_o fact_n and_o experience_n that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o universal_a judge_n appoint_v by_o god_n over_o the_o whole_a world_n to_o decide_v all_o case_n of_o temporal_a right_n and_o for_o want_v of_o he_o the_o world_n be_v fain_o to_o shift_v as_o well_o as_o it_o can_v but_o now_o a_o very_a acute_a and_o scholastical_a man_n that_o will_v argue_v that_o god_n must_v needs_o have_v do_v whatever_o he_o fancy_v convenient_a for_o the_o world_n shall_v be_v do_v may_v by_o the_o very_a same_o way_n of_o reason_v conclude_v the_o necessity_n of_o a_o universal_a infallible_a judge_n in_o civil_a matter_n as_o well_o as_o in_o matter_n of_o religion_n and_o their_o aliter_fw-la dominus_fw-la non_fw-la videretur_fw-la fuisse_fw-la discretus_fw-la otherwise_o god_n have_v not_o seem_v to_o be_v discreet_a be_v every_o whit_n as_o cogent_n and_o as_o civil_a in_o the_o one_o case_n as_o the_o other_o three_o there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o such_o a_o judge_n to_o assure_v man_n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n because_o man_n be_v sufficient_o certain_a without_o he_o i_o hope_v it_o may_v be_v certain_a
and_o clear_a enough_o that_o there_o be_v a_o god_n and_o that_o his_o providence_n govern_v the_o world_n and_o that_o there_o be_v another_o life_n after_o this_o though_o neither_o pope_n nor_o council_n have_v ever_o declare_v any_o thing_n about_o these_o matter_n and_o for_o reveal_v doctrine_n we_o may_v be_v certain_a enough_o of_o all_o that_o be_v necessary_a if_o it_o be_v true_a which_o the_o father_n tell_v we_o that_o all_o thing_n necessary_a be_v plain_o reveal_v in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n four_o a_o infallible_a judge_n if_o there_o be_v one_o be_v no_o certain_a way_n to_o end_v controversy_n and_o to_o preserve_v the_o unity_n of_o the_o church_n unless_o it_o be_v likewise_o infallible_o certain_a that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o judge_n and_o who_o he_o be_v for_o till_o man_n be_v sure_a of_o both_o these_o there_o will_v still_o be_v a_o controversy_n whether_o there_o be_v a_o infallible_a judge_n and_o who_o he_o be_v and_o if_o it_o be_v true_a which_o they_o tell_v we_o that_o without_o a_o infallible_a judge_n controversy_n can_v be_v end_v than_o a_o controversy_n concern_v a_o infallible_a judge_n can_v never_o be_v end_v and_o there_o be_v two_o controversy_n actual_o on_o foot_n about_o a_o infallible_a judge_n one_o whether_o there_o be_v a_o infallible_a judge_n or_o not_o which_o be_v a_o controversy_n between_o we_o and_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o the_o other_o who_o this_o infallible_a judge_n be_v which_o be_v a_o controversy_n among_o themselves_o which_o can_v never_o yet_o be_v decide_v and_o yet_o till_o it_o be_v decide_v infallibility_n if_o they_o have_v it_o will_v be_v of_o no_o use_n to_o they_o for_o the_o end_n of_o controversy_n five_o there_o be_v no_o such_o absolute_a need_n as_o be_v pretend_v of_o determine_v all_o controversy_n in_o religion_n if_o man_n will_v divest_v themselves_o of_o prejudice_n and_o interest_n as_o they_o ought_v in_o matter_n of_o religion_n the_o necessary_a thing_n of_o religion_n be_v plain_a enough_o and_o man_n will_v general_o agree_v well_o enough_o about_o they_o but_o if_o man_n will_v suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v by_o ass_v by_o these_o they_o will_v not_o hearken_v to_o a_o infallible_a judge_n if_o there_o be_v one_o or_o they_o will_v find_v out_o some_o way_n or_o other_o to_o call_v his_o infallibility_n into_o question_n and_o as_o for_o doubtful_a and_o lesser_a matter_n in_o religion_n charity_n and_o mutual_a forbearance_n among_o christian_n will_v make_v the_o church_n as_o peaceable_a and_o happy_a as_o perhaps_o it_o be_v ever_o design_v to_o be_v in_o this_o world_n without_o absolute_a unity_n in_o opinion_n six_o and_o last_o whatever_o may_v be_v the_o inconvenience_n of_o man_n judge_v for_o themselves_o in_o religion_n yet_o take_v this_o principle_n with_o the_o caution_n i_o have_v give_v i_o doubt_v not_o to_o make_v it_o appear_v that_o the_o inconvenience_n be_v far_o the_o least_o on_o that_o side_n the_o present_a condition_n of_o humane_a nature_n do_v not_o admit_v of_o any_o constitution_n of_o thing_n whether_o in_o religion_n or_o civil_a matter_n which_o be_v free_a from_o all_o kind_n of_o exception_n and_o inconvenience_n that_o be_v the_o best_a state_n of_o thing_n which_o be_v liable_a to_o the_o least_o and_o few_o if_o man_n be_v modest_a and_o humble_a and_o willing_a to_o learn_v god_n have_v do_v that_o which_o be_v sufficient_a for_o the_o assurance_n of_o our_o faith_n and_o for_o the_o peace_n of_o his_o church_n without_o a_o infallible_a judge_n and_o if_o man_n will_v not_o be_v so_o i_o can_v tell_v what_o will_v be_v sufficient_a i_o be_o sure_a there_o be_v heresy_n and_o schism_n in_o the_o apostle_n time_n when_o those_o who_o govern_v the_o church_n be_v certain_o guide_v by_o a_o infallible_a spirit_n god_n have_v appoint_v guide_n and_o teacher_n for_o we_o in_o matter_n of_o religion_n and_o if_o we_o will_v be_v content_v to_o be_v instruct_v by_o they_o in_o those_o necessary_a article_n and_o duty_n of_o religion_n which_o be_v plain_o contain_v in_o scripture_n and_o to_o be_v counsel_v and_o direct_v by_o they_o in_o thing_n that_o be_v more_o doubtful_a and_o difficult_a i_o do_v not_o see_v why_o we_o may_v hot_o do_v well_o enough_o without_o any_o infallible_a judge_n or_o guide_n but_o still_o it_o will_v be_v say_v who_o shall_v judge_v what_o thing_n be_v plain_a and_o what_o doubtful_a the_o answer_n to_o this_o in_o my_o opinion_n be_v not_o difficult_a for_o if_o there_o be_v any_o thing_n plain_a in_o religion_n every_o man_n that_o have_v be_v due_o instruct_v in_o the_o principle_n of_o religtion_n can_v judge_v of_o it_o or_o else_o it_o be_v not_o plain_a but_o there_o be_v some_o thing_n in_o religion_n so_o very_o plain_a that_o no_o guide_n or_o judge_n can_v in_o reason_n claim_v that_o authority_n over_o man_n as_o to_o oblige_v they_o to_o believe_v or_o do_v the_o contrary_a no_o though_o he_o pretend_v to_o infallibility_n no_o though_o he_o be_v a_o apostle_n though_o he_o be_v a_o angel_n from_o heaven_n s._n paul_n put_v the_o case_n so_o high_a gal._n 1.8_o though_o we_o or_o a_o angel_n from_o heaven_n preach_v any_o other_o gospel_n unto_o you_o than_o what_o you_o have_v receive_v let_v he_o be_v accurse_v which_o plain_o suppose_v that_o christian_n may_v and_o can_v judge_v when_o doctrine_n be_v contrary_a to_o the_o gospel_n what_o not_o believe_v a_o apostle_n nor_o a_o angel_n from_o heaven_n if_o he_o shall_v teach_v any_o thing_n evident_o contrary_a to_o the_o plain_a doctrine_n of_o the_o gospel_n if_o he_o shall_v determine_v virtue_n to_o be_v vice_n and_o vice_n to_o be_v virtue_n no_o not_o a_o apostle_n nor_o a_o angel_n because_o such_o a_o doctrine_n as_o this_o will_v confound_v and_o overturn_v all_o thing_n in_o religion_n and_o yet_o bellarmin_n put_v this_o very_a case_n and_o say_v if_o the_o pope_n shall_v so_o determine_v we_o be_v bind_v to_o believe_v he_o unless_o we_o will_v sin_v against_o conscience_n i_o will_v conclude_v this_o discourse_n by_o put_v a_o very_a plain_a and_o familiar_a case_n by_o which_o it_o will_v appear_v what_o credit_n and_o authority_n be_v fit_a to_o be_v give_v to_o a_o guide_n and_o what_o not_o suppose_v i_o come_v a_o stranger_n into_o england_n and_o land_v at_o dover_n take_v a_o guide_n there_o to_o conduct_v i_o in_o my_o way_n to_o york_n which_o i_o know_v before_o by_o the_o map_n to_o lie_v north_n of_o dover_n have_v commit_v myself_o to_o he_o if_o he_o lead_v i_o for_o two_o or_o three_o day_n together_o out_o of_o any_o plain_a road_n and_o many_o time_n over_o hedge_n and_o ditch_n i_o can_v but_o think_v it_o strange_a that_o in_o a_o civil_a and_o well_o inhabit_v country_n there_o shall_v be_v no_o highway_n from_o one_o part_n of_o it_o to_o another_o yet_o thus_o far_o i_o submit_v to_o he_o though_o not_o without_o some_o regret_n and_o impatience_n but_o then_o if_o after_o this_o for_o two_o or_o three_o day_n more_o he_o lead_v i_o direct_o south_n and_o with_o my_o face_n full_a upon_o the_o sun_n at_o noon_n day_n and_o at_o last_o bring_v i_o back_o again_o to_o dover_n pere_n and_o still_o bid_v i_o follow_v he_o then_o certain_o no_o modesty_n do_v oblige_v a_o man_n not_o to_o dispute_v with_o his_o guide_n and_o to_o tell_v he_o sure_o that_o can_v be_v no_o way_n because_o it_o be_v sea_n now_o though_o he_o set_v never_o so_o bold_a a_o face_n upon_o the_o matter_n and_o tell_v i_o with_o all_o the_o gravity_n and_o authority_n in_o the_o world_n that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o sea_n but_o dry_a land_n under_o the_o species_n and_o appearance_n of_o water_n and_o that_o whatever_o my_o eye_n tell_v i_o have_v once_o commit_v myself_o to_o his_o guidance_n i_o must_v not_o trust_v my_o own_o sense_n in_o the_o case_n it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o dangerous_a sort_n of_o infidelity_n for_o a_o man_n to_o believe_v his_o own_o eye_n rather_o than_o his_o faithful_a and_o infallible_a guide_n all_o this_o move_v i_o not_o but_o i_o begin_v to_o expostulate_v roundly_o with_o he_o and_o to_o let_v he_o understand_v that_o if_o i_o must_v not_o believe_v what_o i_o see_v he_o be_v like_a to_o be_v of_o no_o far_o use_v to_o i_o because_o i_o shall_v not_o be_v able_a at_o this_o rate_n to_o know_v whether_o i_o have_v a_o guide_n and_o whether_o i_o follow_v he_o or_o not_o in_o short_a i_o tell_v he_o plain_o that_o when_o i_o take_v he_o for_o my_o guide_n i_o do_v not_o take_v he_o to_o tell_v i_o the_o difference_n between_o north_n and_o south_n between_o a_o hedge_n and_o a_o highway_n between_o sea_n and_o dry_a land_n all_o this_o i_o know_v before_o as_o well_o as_o he_o
so_o false_a a_o doctrine_n and_o to_o lay_v open_a the_o monstrous_a absurdity_n of_o it_o and_o in_o the_o handle_n of_o this_o argument_n i_o shall_v proceed_v in_o this_o plain_a method_n i._o i_o shall_v consider_v the_o pretend_a ground_n and_o reason_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n for_o this_o doctrine_n ii_o i_o shall_v produce_v our_o objection_n against_o it_o and_o if_o i_o can_v show_v that_o there_o be_v no_o tolerable_a ground_n for_o it_o and_o that_o there_o be_v invincible_a objection_n against_o it_o than_o every_o man_n be_v not_o only_o in_o reason_n excuse_v from_o believe_v this_o doctrine_n but_o have_v great_a cause_n to_o believe_v the_o contrary_n first_o i_o will_v consider_v the_o pretend_a ground_n and_o reason_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n for_o this_o doctrine_n which_o must_v be_v one_o or_o more_o of_o these_o five_o either_o 1_o st_o the_o authority_n of_o scripture_n or_o 2_o lie_v the_o perpetual_a belief_n of_o this_o doctrine_n in_o the_o christian_a church_n as_o a_o evidence_n that_o they_o always_o understand_v and_o interpret_v our_o saviour_n word_n this_o be_v my_o body_n in_o this_o sense_n or_o 3_o lie_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o present_a church_n to_o make_v and_o declare_v new_a article_n of_o faith_n or_o 4_o lie_v the_o absolute_a necessity_n of_o such_o a_o change_n as_o this_o in_o the_o sacrament_n to_o the_o comfort_n and_o benefit_n of_o those_o who_o receive_v this_o sacrament_n or_o 5_o lie_v to_o magnify_v the_o power_n of_o the_o priest_n in_o be_v able_a to_o work_v so_o great_a a_o miracle_n one_a they_o pretend_v for_o this_o doctrine_n the_o authority_n of_o scripture_n in_o those_o word_n of_o our_o saviour_n this_o be_v my_o body_n now_o to_o show_v the_o insufficiency_n of_o this_o pretence_n i_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o make_v good_a these_o two_o thing_n 1._o that_o there_o be_v no_o necessity_n of_o understand_v those_o word_n of_o our_o saviour_n in_o the_o sense_n of_o transubstantiation_n 2._o that_o there_o be_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o reason_n nay_o that_o it_o be_v very_o absurd_a and_o unreasonable_a to_o understand_v they_o otherwise_o first_o that_o there_o be_v no_o necessity_n to_o understand_v those_o word_n of_o our_o saviour_n in_o the_o sense_n of_o transubstantiation_n if_o there_o be_v any_o it_o must_v be_v from_o one_o of_o these_o two_o reason_n either_o because_o there_o be_v no_o figurative_a expression_n in_o scripture_n which_o i_o think_v no_o man_n ever_o yet_o say_v or_o else_o because_o a_o sacrament_n admit_v of_o no_o figure_n which_o will_v be_v very_o absurd_a for_o any_o man_n to_o say_v since_o it_o be_v of_o the_o very_a nature_n of_o a_o sacrament_n to_o represent_v and_o exhibit_v some_o invisible_a grace_n and_o benefit_n by_o a_o outward_a sign_n and_o figure_n and_o especial_o since_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o that_o in_o the_o institution_n of_o this_o very_a sacrament_n our_o saviour_n use_v figurative_a expression_n and_o several_a word_n which_o can_v be_v take_v strict_o and_o literal_o when_o he_o give_v the_o cup_n he_o say_v this_o cup_n be_v the_o new_a testament_n in_o my_o blood_n which_o be_v shed_v for_o you_o and_o for_o many_o for_o the_o remission_n of_o sin_n where_o first_o the_o cup_n be_v put_v for_o the_o wine_n contain_v in_o the_o cup_n or_o else_o if_o the_o word_n be_v literal_o take_v so_o as_o to_o signify_v a_o substantial_a change_n it_o be_v not_o of_o the_o wine_n but_o of_o the_o cup_n and_o that_o not_o into_o the_o blood_n of_o christ_n but_o into_o the_o new_a testament_n or_o new_a covenant_n in_o his_o blood_n beside_o that_o his_o blood_n be_v say_v then_o to_o be_v shy_v and_o his_o body_n to_o be_v break_v which_o be_v not_o till_o his_o passion_n which_o follow_v the_o institution_n and_o first_o celebration_n of_o this_o sacrament_n but_o that_o there_o be_v no_o necessity_n to_o understand_v our_o saviour_n word_n in_o the_o sense_n of_o transubstantiation_n i_o will_v take_v the_o plain_a concession_n of_o a_o great_a number_n of_o the_o most_o learned_a writer_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n in_o this_o controversy_n 23._o controversy_n de_fw-fr euch._n l._n 3._o c._n 23._o bellarmine_n 2._o bellarmine_n in_o 3._o this_fw-mi 49._o qu._n 75._o sect._n 2._o suarez_n and_o 15._o and_o in_o 3._o part_n disp_n 180._o qu._n 75._o art_n 2._o c._n 15._o vasquez_n do_v acknowledge_v scotus_n the_o great_a schoolman_n to_o have_v say_v that_o this_o doctrine_n can_v be_v evident_o prove_v from_o scripture_n and_o bellarmine_n grant_v this_o not_o to_o be_v improbable_a and_o suarez_n and_o vasquez_n acknowledge_v 15._o acknowledge_v in_o sent._n l._n 4._o do_v 11._o qu._n 1._o n._n 15._o durandus_fw-la to_o have_v say_v as_o much_o 3._o much_o in_o 4._o sent._n q_o 5._o &_o quodl_n 4._o q._n 3._o ocham_n another_o famous_a schoolman_n say_v express_o that_o the_o doctrine_n which_o hold_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n to_o remain_v after_o consecration_n be_v neither_o repugnant_a to_o reason_n nor_o to_o scripture_n 2._o scripture_n in_o 4._o sent._n q._n 6._o art_n 2._o petrus_n ab_fw-la alliaco_fw-it cardinal_n of_o cambray_n say_v plain_o that_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o substance_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n remain_v after_o consecration_n be_v more_o easy_a and_o free_a from_o absurdity_n more_o rational_a and_o no_o way_n repugnant_a to_o the_o authority_n of_o scripture_n nay_o more_o that_o for_o the_o other_o doctrine_n viz._n of_o transubstantiation_n there_o be_v no_o evidence_n in_o scripture_n 40._o scripture_n in_o canon_n miss_n lect._n 40._o gabriel_n biel_n another_o great_a schoolman_n and_o divine_a of_o their_o church_n free_o declare_v that_o as_o to_o any_o thing_n express_v in_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o scripture_n a_o wan_a may_v believe_v that_o the_o substance_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n do_v remain_v after_o consecration_n and_o therefore_o he_o resolve_v the_o belief_n of_o transubstantiation_n into_o some_o other_o revelation_n beside_o scripture_n which_o he_o suppose_v the_o church_n have_v about_o it_o cardinal_n 1._o cardinal_n in_o aquin_n 3._o part_n qu._n 75._o art_n 1._o cajetan_n confess_v that_o the_o gospel_n do_v no_o where_n express_v that_o the_o bread_n be_v change_v into_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n that_o we_o have_v this_o from_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o church_n nay_o he_o go_v far_a that_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o the_o gospel_n which_o enforce_v any_o man_n to_o understand_v these_o word_n of_o christ_n this_o be_v my_o body_n in_o a_o proper_a and_o not_o in_o a_o metaphorical_a sense_n but_o the_o church_n have_v understand_v they_o in_o a_o proper_a sense_n they_o be_v to_o be_v so_o explain_v which_o word_n in_o the_o roman_a edition_n of_o cajetan_n be_v expunge_v by_o order_n of_o pope_n 13._o pope_n aegid_a conink_v de_fw-fr sacram_fw-la q._n 75._o art_n 1._o n._n 13._o pius_n v._o cardinal_n 3._o cardinal_n de_fw-fr sacram_fw-la l._n 2._o c._n 3._o contarenus_n and_o 3._o and_o loc._n theolog._n l._n 3._o c._n 3._o melchior_n canus_n one_o of_o the_o best_a and_o most_o judicious_a writer_n that_o church_n ever_o have_v reckon_v this_o doctrine_n among_o those_o which_o be_v not_o so_o express_o find_v in_o scripture_n i_o will_v add_v but_o one_o more_o of_o great_a authority_n in_o the_o church_n and_o a_o repute_a martyr_n 2._o martyr_n contra_fw-la captiv_fw-la babylon_n c._n 10._o n._n 2._o fisher_n bishop_n of_o rochester_n who_o ingenuous_o confess_v that_o in_o the_o word_n of_o the_o institution_n there_o be_v not_o one_o word_n from_o whence_o the_o true_a presence_n of_o the_o flesh_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n in_o our_o mass_n can_v be_v prove_v so_o that_o we_o need_v not_o much_o contend_v that_o this_o doctrine_n have_v no_o certain_a foundation_n in_o scripture_n when_o this_o be_v so_o full_o and_o frank_o acknowledge_v by_o our_o adversary_n themselves_o second_o if_o there_o be_v no_o necessity_n of_o understand_v our_o saviour_n word_n in_o the_o sense_n of_o transubstantiation_n i_o be_o sure_a there_o be_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o reason_n to_o understand_v they_o otherwise_o whether_o we_o consider_v the_o like_a expression_n in_o scripture_n as_o where_o our_o saviour_n say_v he_o be_v the_o door_n and_o the_o true_a vine_n which_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n will_v mighty_o have_v triumph_v in_o have_v it_o be_v say_v this_o be_v my_o true_a body_n and_o so_o likewise_o where_o the_o church_n be_v say_v to_o be_v christ_n body_n and_o the_o rock_n which_o follow_v the_o israelite_n to_o be_v christ_n 1_o cor._n 10.4_o they_o drink_v of_o that_o rock_n which_o follow_v they_o and_o that_o rock_n be_v christ_n all_o which_o and_o innumerable_a more_o like_a expression_n in_o scripture_n every_o man_n understand_v in_o a_o figurative_a and_o not_o in_o a_o strict_o literal_a
heinous_a wickedness_n or_o crime_n or_o to_o forbid_v that_o which_o be_v profitable_a and_o beneficial_a to_o other_o it_o be_v figurative_a for_o example_n except_o you_o eat_v the_o flesh_n of_o the_o son_n of_o man_n and_o drink_v his_o blood_n you_o have_v no_o life_n in_o you_o this_o seem_v to_o command_v a_o heinous_a wickedness_n and_o crime_n therefore_o it_o be_v a_o figure_n command_v we_o to_o communicate_v of_o the_o passion_n of_o our_o lord_n and_o with_o delight_n and_o advantage_n to_o lay_v up_o in_o our_o memory_n that_o his_o flesh_n be_v crucify_v and_o wound_v for_o we_o so_o that_o according_a to_o st._n augustine_n best_a skill_n in_o interpret_n scripture_n the_o literal_a eat_n of_o the_o flesh_n of_o christ_n and_o drink_v his_o blood_n will_v have_v be_v a_o great_a impiety_n and_o therefore_o the_o expression_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v figurative_o not_o as_o cardinal_n perron_n will_v have_v it_o only_o in_o opposition_n to_o the_o eat_n of_o his_o flesh_n and_o blood_n in_o the_o gross_a appearance_n of_o flesh_n and_o blood_n but_o to_o the_o real_a eat_n of_o his_o natural_a body_n and_o blood_n under_o any_o appearance_n whatsoever_o for_o st._n austin_n do_v not_o say_v this_o be_v a_o figurative_a speech_n wherein_o we_o be_v command_v real_o to_o feed_v upon_o the_o natural_a body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n under_o the_o species_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n as_o the_o cardinal_n will_v understand_v he_o for_o then_o the_o speech_n will_v be_v literal_a and_o not_o figurative_a but_o he_o say_v this_o be_v a_o figurative_a speech_n wherein_o we_o be_v command_v spiritual_o to_o feed_v upon_o the_o remembrance_n of_o his_o passion_n to_o these_o i_o will_v add_v but_o three_o or_o four_o testimony_n more_o in_o the_o two_o follow_a age_n the_o first_o shall_v be_v of_o theodoret_n who_o speak_v of_o that_o 49.11_o that_o gen._n 49.11_o prophecy_n of_o jacob_n concern_v our_o saviour_n he_o wash_v his_o garment_n in_o wine_n and_o his_o clothes_n in_o the_o blood_n of_o grape_n have_v these_o word_n 1._o word_n dialog_n 1._o as_o we_o call_v the_o mystical_a fruit_n of_o the_o vine_n that_o be_v the_o wine_n in_o the_o sacrament_n after_o consecration_n the_o blood_n of_o the_o lord_n so_o he_o viz._n jacob_n call_v the_o blood_n of_o the_o true_a vine_n viz._n of_o christ_n the_o blood_n of_o the_o grape_n but_o the_o blood_n of_o christ_n be_v not_o liberal_o and_o proper_o but_o only_o figurative_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o grape_n in_o the_o same_o sense_n as_o he_o be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o true_a vine_n and_o therefore_o the_o wine_n in_o the_o sacrament_n after_o consecration_n be_v in_o like_a manner_n not_o literal_o and_o proper_o but_o figurative_o the_o blood_n of_o christ_n and_o he_o explain_v this_o afterward_o say_v that_o our_o saviour_n change_v the_o name_n and_o give_v to_o his_o body_n the_o name_n of_o the_o symbol_n or_o sign_n and_o to_o the_o symbol_n or_o sign_n the_o name_n of_o his_o body_n thus_o when_o he_o have_v call_v himself_o the_o vine_n he_o call_v the_o symbol_n or_o sign_n his_o blood_n so_o that_o in_o the_o same_o sense_n that_o he_o call_v himself_o the_o vine_n he_o call_v the_o wine_n which_o be_v the_o symbol_n of_o his_o his_o blood_n his_o blood_n for_o say_v he_o he_o will_v have_v those_o who_o partake_v of_o the_o divine_a mystery_n not_o to_o attend_v to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n which_o be_v see_v but_o by_o the_o change_n of_o name_n to_o believe_v the_o change_n which_o be_v make_v by_o grace_n for_o he_o who_o call_v that_o which_o by_o nature_n be_v body_n wheat_n and_o bread_n and_o again_o likewise_o call_v himself_o the_o vine_n he_o honour_v the_o symbol_n with_o the_o name_n of_o his_o body_n and_o blood_n not_o change_v nature_n but_o add_v grace_n to_o nature_n where_o you_o see_v he_o syas_n express_o that_o when_o he_o call_v the_o symbol_n or_o element_n of_o the_o sacrament_n viz._n bread_n and_o wine_n his_o body_n and_o blood_n he_o make_v no_o change_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n only_o add_v grace_n to_o nature_n that_o be_v by_o the_o divine_a grace_n and_o blessing_n he_o raise_v they_o to_o a_o spiritual_a and_o supernatural_a virtue_n and_o efficacy_n the_o second_o be_v of_o the_o same_o theodoret_n in_o his_o second_o dialogue_n between_o a_o catholic_a under_o the_o name_n of_o orthodoxus_n and_o a_o heretic_n under_o the_o name_n of_o eraniste_n who_o maintain_v that_o the_o humanity_n of_o christ_n be_v change_v into_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o divinity_n which_o be_v the_o heresy_n of_o eutychee_n he_o illustrate_v the_o matter_n by_o this_o similitude_n as_o say_v he_o the_o symbol_n of_o the_o lord_n body_n and_o blood_n be_v one_o thing_n before_o the_o invocation_n of_o the_o priest_n but_o after_o the_o invocation_n be_v change_v and_o become_v another_o thing_n so_o the_o body_n of_o our_o lord_n after_o his_o ascension_n be_v change_v into_o the_o divine_a substance_n but_o what_o say_v the_o catholic_a orthodoxus_n to_o this_o why_o he_o talk_v just_a like_o one_o of_o cardinal_n perron_n heretic_n thou_o be_v say_v he_o catch_v in_o thy_o own_o net_n because_o the_o mystical_a symbol_n after_o consecration_n do_v not_o pass_v out_o of_o their_o own_o nature_n for_o they_o remain_v in_o their_o former_a substance_n figure_n and_o appearance_n and_o may_v be_v see_v and_o handle_v even_o as_o before_o he_o do_v not_o only_o deny_v the_o outward_a figure_n and_o appearance_n of_o the_o symbol_n to_o be_v change_v but_o the_o nature_n and_o substance_n of_o they_o even_o in_o the_o proper_a and_o strict_a sense_n of_o the_o word_n substance_n and_o it_o be_v necessary_a so_o to_o do_v otherwise_o he_o have_v not_o give_v a_o pertinent_a answer_n to_o the_o similitude_n urge_v against_o he_o the_o next_o be_v one_o of_o their_o own_o pope_n gelasius_n who_o bring_v the_o same_o instance_n against_o the_o eutychian_o tom._n eutychian_o biblioth_n patr._n tom._n sure_o say_v he_o the_o sacrament_n which_o we_o receive_v of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o our_o lord_n be_v a_o divine_a thing_n so_o that_o by_o they_o we_o be_v make_v partaker_n of_o a_o divine_a nature_n and_o yet_o it_o cease_v not_o to_o be_v the_o substance_n or_o nature_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n and_o certain_o the_o image_n and_o resemblance_n of_o christ_n body_n and_o blood_n be_v celebrate_v in_o the_o action_n of_o the_o mystery_n that_o be_v in_o the_o sacrament_n to_o make_v this_o instance_n of_o any_o force_n against_o the_o eutychian_o who_o hold_v that_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n upon_o his_o ascension_n cease_v and_o be_v change_v into_o the_o substance_n of_o his_o divinity_n it_o be_v necessary_a to_o deny_v that_o there_o be_v any_o substantial_a change_n in_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n into_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n so_o that_o here_o be_v a_o infallible_a authority_n one_o of_o their_o own_o pope_n express_o against_o transubsantiation_n the_o last_o testimony_n i_o shall_v produce_v be_v of_o facundus_n a_o african_a bishop_n who_o live_v in_o the_o 6_o century_n upon_o occasion_n of_o justify_v a_o expression_n of_o one_o who_o have_v say_v that_o christ_n also_o receive_v the_o adoption_n of_o son_n he_o reason_n thus_o 1676._o thus_o facund_a p._n 144._o edit_n paris_n 1676._o christ_n vouchsafe_v to_o receive_v the_o sacrament_n of_o adoption_n both_o when_o he_o be_v circumcise_v and_o baptize_v and_o the_o sacrament_n of_o adoption_n may_v be_v call_v adoption_n as_o the_o sacrament_n of_o bis_fw-la body_n and_o blood_n which_o be_v in_o the_o consecrate_a bread_n and_o cup_n be_v by_o we_o call_v his_o body_n and_o blood_n not_o that_o the_o bread_n say_v he_o be_v proper_o his_o body_n and_o the_o cup_n his_o blood_n but_o because_o they_o contain_v in_o they_o the_o mystery_n of_o his_o body_n and_o blood_n hence_o also_o our_o lord_n himself_o call_v the_o bless_a bread_n and_o cup_n which_o he_o give_v to_o his_o disciple_n his_o body_n and_o blood_n can_v any_o man_n after_o this_o believe_v that_o it_o be_v then_o and_o have_v ever_o be_v the_o universal_a and_o receive_a doctrine_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n that_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n in_o the_o sacrament_n be_v substantial_o change_v into_o the_o proper_a and_o natural_a body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n by_o these_o plain_a testimony_n which_o i_o have_v produce_v and_o i_o may_v have_v bring_v a_o great_a many_o more_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n it_o be_v i_o think_v evident_a beyond_o all_o denial_n that_o transubstantiation_n have_v not_o be_v the_o perpetual_a belief_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n and_o this_o likewise_o be_v acknowledge_v by_o many_o great_a and_o learned_a man_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n
3_o church_n in_o sent._n l._n 4._o dist_n 11._o q_o 3_o scotus_n acknowledge_v that_o this_o doctrine_n be_v not_o always_o think_v necessary_a to_o be_v believe_v but_o that_o the_o necessity_n of_o believe_v it_o be_v consequent_a to_o that_o declaration_n of_o the_o church_n make_v in_o the_o council_n of_o lateran_n under_o pope_n innocent_a the_o iii_o and_o 15._o and_o in_o sent._n l._n 4._o do_v 11._o q._n 1._o n._n 15._o durandus_fw-la free_o discover_v his_o inclination_n to_o have_v believe_v the_o contrary_a if_o the_o church_n have_v not_o by_o that_o determination_n oblige_v man_n to_o believe_v it_o 146._o it_o de_fw-fr euchar_n l._n 1._o p._n 146._o tonstal_v bishop_n of_o durham_n also_o yield_v that_o before_o the_o lateran_n council_n man_n be_v at_o liberty_n as_o to_o the_o manner_n of_o christ_n presence_n in_o the_o sacrament_n and_o 108._o and_o in_o 1_o epist_n ad_fw-la corinth_n c._n 7._o citante_fw-la etiam_fw-la salmerone_n tom._n 9_o tract_n 16._o p._n 108._o erasmus_n who_o live_v and_o die_v in_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n and_o than_o who_o no_o man_n be_v better_o read_v in_o the_o ancient_a father_n do_v confess_v that_o it_o be_v late_o before_o the_o church_n define_v transubstantiation_n unknown_a to_o the_o ancient_n both_o name_n and_o thing_n and_o 8._o and_o de_fw-fr haeres_fw-la l._n 8._o alphonsus_n a_o castro_n say_v plain_o that_o concern_v the_o transubstantiation_n of_o the_o bread_n into_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n there_o be_v seldom_o any_o mention_n in_o the_o ancient_a writer_n and_o who_o can_v imagine_v that_o these_o learned_a man_n will_v have_v grant_v the_o ancient_a church_n and_o father_n to_o have_v be_v so_o much_o stranger_n to_o this_o doctrine_n have_v they_o think_v it_o to_o have_v be_v the_o perpetual_a belief_n of_o the_o church_n i_o shall_v now_o in_o the_o second_o place_n give_v a_o account_n of_o the_o particular_a time_n and_o occasion_n of_o the_o come_n in_o of_o this_o doctrine_n and_o by_o what_o step_n and_o degree_n it_o grow_v up_o and_o be_v advance_v into_o a_o article_n of_o faith_n in_o the_o romish_a church_n the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o corporal_a presence_n of_o christ_n be_v first_o start_v upon_o occasion_n of_o the_o dispute_n about_o the_o worship_n of_o image_n in_o opposition_n whereto_o the_o synod_n of_o constantinople_n about_o the_o year_n dccl_o do_v argue_v thus_o that_o our_o lord_n have_v leave_v we_o no_o other_o image_n of_o himself_o but_o the_o sacrament_n in_o which_o the_o substance_n of_o bread_n be_v the_o image_n of_o his_o body_n we_o ought_v to_o make_v no_o other_o image_n of_o our_o lord_n in_o answer_n to_o this_o argument_n the_o second_o council_n of_o nice_a in_o the_o year_n dcclxxxvii_o do_v declare_v that_o the_o sacrament_n after_o consecration_n be_v not_o the_o image_n and_o antitype_n of_o christ_n body_n and_o blood_n but_o be_v proper_o his_o body_n and_o blood_n so_o that_o the_o corporal_a presence_n of_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n in_o the_o sacrament_n be_v first_o bring_v in_o to_o support_v the_o stupid_a worship_n of_o image_n and_o indeed_o it_o can_v never_o have_v come_v in_o upon_o a_o more_o proper_a occasion_n not_o have_v be_v apply_v to_o a_o fit_a purpose_n and_o here_o i_o can_v but_o take_v notice_n how_o well_o this_o agree_v with_o 1._o with_o de_fw-fr eucharist_n l._n 1._o c._n 1._o bellarmine_n observation_n that_o none_o of_o the_o ancient_n who_o write_v of_o heresy_n have_v put_v this_o error_n viz_o of_o deny_v transubstantiation_n in_o his_o caralogue_n nor_o do_v any_o of_o the_o ancient_n dispute_v against_o this_o error_n for_o the_o first_o 600_o year_n which_o be_v very_o true_a because_o there_o can_v be_v no_o occasion_n then_o to_o dispute_v against_o those_o who_o deem_v transubstantiation_n since_o as_o i_o have_v show_v this_o doctrine_n be_v not_o in_o be_v unless_o among_o the_o eutychian_a heretic_n for_o the_o first_o 600_o year_n and_o more_o but_o ibid._n but_o ibid._n bellarmine_n go_v on_o and_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o first_o who_o call_v in_o question_n the_o truth_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o lord_n in_o the_o eucharist_n be_v the_o iconomachi_n the_o opposer_n of_o image_n after_o the_o year_n dcc_n in_o the_o council_n of_o constantinople_n for_o these_o say_v there_o be_v one_o image_n of_o christ_n institute_v by_o christ_n himself_o viz._n the_o bread_n and_o wine_n in_o the_o eucharist_n which_o represent_v the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n wherefore_o from_o that_o time_n the_o greek_a writer_n often_o admonish_v we_o that_o the_o eucharist_n be_v not_o the_o figure_n or_o image_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o lord_n but_o his_o true_a body_n as_o appear_v from_o the_o vii_o synod_n which_o agree_v most_o exact_o with_o the_o account_n which_o i_o have_v give_v of_o the_o first_o rise_v of_o this_o doctrine_n which_o begin_v with_o the_o corporal_a presence_n of_o christ_n in_o the_o sacrament_n and_o afterward_o proceed_v to_o transubstantiation_n and_o as_o this_o be_v the_o first_o occasion_n of_o introduce_v this_o doctrine_n among_o the_o greek_n so_o in_o the_o latin_a or_o roman_a church_n paschasius_fw-la radbertus_n first_o a_o monk_n and_o afterward_o abbot_n of_o corbey_n be_v the_o first_o broacher_n of_o it_o in_o the_o year_n dcccxviii_o and_o for_o this_o beside_o the_o evidence_n of_o history_n we_o have_v the_o acknowledgement_n of_o two_o very_a eminent_a person_n in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n bellarmine_n and_o sirmondus_n who_o do_v in_o effect_n confess_v that_o this_o paschasius_fw-la be_v the_o first_o who_o write_v to_o purpose_n upon_o this_o argument_n eccles_n argument_n de_fw-fr scriptor_n eccles_n bellarmine_n in_o these_o word_n this_o author_n be_v the_o first_o who_o have_v serious_o and_o copious_o write_v concern_v the_o truth_n of_o christ_n body_n and_o blood_n in_o the_o eucharist_n and_o paschasii_fw-la and_o in_o vita_fw-la paschasii_fw-la sirmondus_fw-la in_o these_o he_o so_o first_o explain_v the_o genuine_a sense_n of_o the_o catholic_a church_n that_o he_o open_v the_o way_n to_o the_o rest_n who_o afterward_o in_o great_a number_n write_v upon_o the_o same_o argument_n but_o though_o sirmondus_n be_v please_v to_o say_v that_o he_o only_o first_o explain_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o catholic_a church_n in_o this_o point_n yet_o it_o be_v very_o plain_a from_o the_o record_n of_o that_o age_n which_o be_v leave_v to_o we_o that_o this_o be_v the_o first_o time_n that_o this_o doctrine_n be_v broach_v in_o the_o latin_a church_n and_o it_o meet_v with_o great_a opposition_n in_o that_o age_n as_o i_o shall_v have_v occasion_n hereafter_o to_o show_v for_o rabanus_n maurus_n archbishop_n of_o mentz_n about_o the_o year_n dcccxlvii_o recite_v the_o very_a word_n of_o paschasius_fw-la wherein_o he_o have_v deliver_v this_o doctrine_n have_v this_o remarkable_a passage_n concern_v the_o novelty_n of_o it_o 33._o it_o epist_n ad_fw-la heribaldum_fw-la c._n 33._o some_o say_v he_o of_o late_a not_o have_v a_o right_a opinion_n concern_v the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o our_o lord_n have_v say_v that_o this_o be_v the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o our_o lord_n which_o be_v bear_v of_o the_o virgin_n mary_n and_o in_o which_o our_o lord_n suffer_v upon_o the_o cross_n and_o rose_n from_o the_o dead_a which_o error_n say_v he_o we_o have_v oppose_v with_o all_o our_o might_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v plain_a by_o the_o testimony_n of_o one_o of_o the_o great_a and_o most_o learned_a bishop_n of_o that_o age_n and_o of_o eminent_a reputation_n for_o piety_n that_o what_o be_v now_o the_o very_a doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n concern_v the_o sacrament_n be_v then_o esteem_v a_o error_n broach_v by_o some_o particular_a person_n but_o be_v far_o from_o be_v the_o general_o receive_v doctrine_n of_o that_o age._n can_v any_o one_o think_v it_o possible_a that_o so_o eminent_a a_o person_n in_o the_o church_n both_o for_o piety_n and_o learning_n can_v have_v condemn_v this_o doctrine_n as_o a_o error_n and_o a_o novelty_n have_v it_o be_v the_o general_a doctrine_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n not_o only_o in_o that_o but_o in_o all_o former_a age_n and_o no_o censure_n pass_v upon_o he_o for_o that_o which_o be_v now_o the_o great_a burn_a article_n in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o esteem_v by_o they_o one_o of_o the_o great_a and_o most_o pernicious_a heresy_n afterward_o in_o the_o year_n mlix_o when_o berengarius_fw-la in_o france_n and_o germany_n have_v raise_v a_o fresh_a opposition_n against_o this_o doctrine_n he_o be_v compel_v to_o recant_v it_o by_o pope_n nicholas_n and_o the_o council_n at_o rome_n in_o these_o word_n 19_o word_n gratian._n de_fw-fr consecrat_fw-mi distinct_a 2._o lanfranc_n de_fw-fr corp_n &_o sing_v domini_fw-la c._n 5._o guitmund_n de_fw-fr
thing_n because_o itself_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o another_o miracle_n to_o give_v testimony_n to_o it_o and_o to_o prove_v that_o it_o be_v wrought_v and_o neither_o in_o scripture_n nor_o in_o profane_a author_n nor_o in_o common_a use_n of_o speech_n be_v any_o thing_n call_v a_o miracle_n but_o what_o fall_v under_o the_o notice_n of_o our_o sense_n a_o miracle_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o supernatural_a effect_n evident_a to_o sense_n the_o great_a end_n and_o design_n whereof_o be_v to_o be_v a_o sensible_a proof_n and_o conviction_n to_o we_o of_o something_o that_o we_o do_v not_o see_v and_o for_o want_v of_o this_o condition_n transubstantiation_n if_o it_o be_v true_a will_v be_v no_o miracle_n it_o will_v indeed_o be_v very_o supernatural_a but_o for_o all_o that_o it_o will_v not_o be_v a_o sign_n or_o miracle_n for_o a_o sign_n or_o miracle_n be_v always_o a_o thing_n sensible_a otherwise_o it_o can_v be_v no_o sign_n now_o that_o such_o a_o change_n as_o be_v pretend_v in_o transubstantiation_n shall_v real_o be_v wrought_v and_o yet_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o sign_n and_o appearance_n of_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n very_o wonderful_a but_o not_o to_o sense_n for_o our_o sense_n perceive_v no_o change_n the_o bread_n and_o wine_n in_o the_o sacrament_n to_o all_o our_o sense_n remain_v just_a as_o they_o be_v before_o and_o that_o a_o thing_n shall_v remain_v to_o all_o appearance_n just_a as_o it_o be_v have_v nothing_o at_o all_o of_o wonder_n in_o it_o we_o wonder_v indeed_o when_o we_o see_v a_o strange_a thing_n do_v but_o no_o man_n wonder_n when_o he_o see_v nothing_o do_v so_o that_o transubstantiation_n if_o they_o will_v needs_o have_v it_o a_o miracle_n be_v such_o a_o miracle_n as_o any_o man_n may_v work_v that_o have_v but_o the_o confidence_n to_o face_n man_n down_o that_o he_o work_v it_o and_o the_o fortune_n to_o be_v believe_v and_o though_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n may_v magnify_v their_o priest_n upon_o account_n of_o this_o miracle_n which_o they_o say_v they_o can_v work_v every_o day_n and_o every_o hour_n yet_o i_o can_v understand_v the_o reason_n of_o it_o for_o when_o this_o great_a work_n as_o they_o call_v it_o be_v do_v there_o be_v nothing_o more_o appear_v to_o be_v do_v than_o if_o there_o be_v no_o miracle_n now_o such_o a_o miracle_n as_o to_o all_o appearance_n be_v no_o miracle_n i_o see_v no_o reason_n why_o a_o protestant_a minister_n as_o well_o as_o a_o popish_a priest_n may_v not_o work_v as_o often_o as_o he_o please_v or_o if_o he_o can_v but_o have_v the_o patience_n to_o let_v it_o alone_o it_o will_v work_v itself_o for_o sure_o nothing_o in_o the_o world_n be_v easy_a than_o to_o let_v a_o thing_n be_v as_o it_o be_v and_o by_o speak_v a_o few_o word_n over_o it_o to_o make_v it_o just_a what_o it_o be_v before_o every_o man_n every_o day_n may_v work_v ten_o thousand_o such_o miracle_n and_o thus_o i_o have_v dispatch_v the_o first_o part_n of_o my_o discourse_n which_o be_v to_o consider_v the_o pretend_a ground_n and_o reason_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n for_o this_o doctrine_n and_o to_o show_v the_o weakness_n and_o insufficiency_n of_o they_o i_o come_v in_o the_o second_o place_n to_o produce_v our_o objection_n against_o it_o which_o will_v be_v of_o so_o much_o the_o great_a force_n because_o i_o have_v already_o show_v this_o doctrine_n to_o be_v destitute_a of_o all_o divine_a warrant_n and_o authority_n and_o of_o any_o other_o sort_n of_o ground_n sufficient_a in_o reason_n to_o justify_v it_o so_o that_o i_o do_v not_o now_o object_n against_o a_o doctrine_n which_o have_v a_o fair_a probability_n of_o divine_a revelation_n on_o its_o side_n for_o that_o will_v weigh_v down_o all_o objection_n which_o do_v not_o plain_o overthrow_v the_o probability_n and_o credit_n of_o its_o divine_a revelation_n but_o i_o object_n against_o a_o doctrine_n by_o the_o mere_a will_n and_o tyranny_n of_o man_n impose_v upon_o the_o belief_n of_o christian_n without_o any_o evidence_n of_o scripture_n and_o against_o all_o the_o evidence_n of_o reason_n and_o sense_n the_o objection_n i_o shall_v reduce_v to_o these_o two_o head_n first_o the_o infinite_a scandal_n of_o this_o doctrine_n to_o the_o christian_a religion_n and_o second_o the_o monstrous_a and_o insupportable_a absurdity_n of_o it_o first_o the_o infinite_a scandal_n of_o this_o doctrine_n to_o the_o christian_a religion_n and_o that_o upon_o these_o four_o account_n 1._o of_o the_o stupidity_n of_o this_o doctrine_n 2._o the_o real_a barbarousness_n of_o this_o sacrament_n and_o rite_n of_o our_o religion_n upon_o supposition_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o this_o doctrine_n 3._o of_o the_o cruel_a and_o bloody_a consequence_n of_o it_o 4._o of_o the_o danger_n of_o idolatry_n which_o they_o be_v certain_o guilty_a of_o if_o this_o doctrine_n be_v not_o true_a 1._o upon_o account_n of_o the_o stupidity_n of_o this_o doctrine_n i_o remember_v that_o tully_n who_o be_v a_o man_n of_o very_o good_a sense_n instance_v in_o the_o conceit_n of_o eat_v god_n as_o the_o extremity_n of_o madness_n and_o so_o stupid_a a_o apprehension_n as_o he_o think_v no_o man_n be_v ever_o guilty_a of_o 3._o of_o de_fw-fr nat._n deorum_fw-la l._n 3._o when_o we_o call_v say_v he_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o earth_n ceres_n and_o wine_n bacchus_n we_o use_v but_o the_o common_a language_n but_o do_v you_o think_v any_o man_n so_o mad_a as_o to_o believe_v that_o which_o he_o eat_v to_o be_v god_n it_o seem_v he_o can_v not_o believe_v that_o so_o extravagant_a a_o folly_n have_v ever_o enter_v into_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n it_o be_v a_o very_a severe_a say_n of_o averro_n the_o arabian_a philosopher_n who_o live_v after_o this_o doctrine_n be_v entertain_v among_o christian_n and_o ought_v to_o make_v the_o church_n or_o rome_n blush_v 1._o blush_v diony_n carthus_n in_o 4._o do_v 10._o art_n 1._o if_o she_o can_v i_o have_v travel_v say_v he_o over_o the_o world_n and_o have_v find_v divers_a sect_n but_o so_o sottish_a a_o sect_n or_o law_n i_o never_o find_v as_o be_v the_o sect_n of_o the_o christian_n because_o with_o their_o own_o tooth_n they_o devour_v their_o god_n who_o they_o worship_v it_o be_v great_a stupidity_n in_o the_o people_n of_o israel_n to_o say_v come_v let_v we_o make_v we_o god_n but_o it_o be_v civil_o say_v of_o they_o let_v we_o make_v we_o god_n that_o may_v go_v before_o we_o in_o comparison_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n who_o say_v let_v we_o make_v a_o god_n that_o we_o may_v eat_v he_o so_o that_o upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n i_o can_v but_o wonder_v that_o they_o shall_v choose_v thus_o to_o expose_v faith_n to_o the_o contempt_n of_o all_o that_o be_v endue_v with_o reason_n and_o to_o speak_v the_o plain_a truth_n the_o christian_a religion_n be_v never_o so_o horrible_o expose_v to_o the_o scorn_n of_o atheist_n and_o infidel_n as_o it_o have_v be_v by_o this_o most_o absurd_a and_o senseless_a doctrine_n but_o thus_o it_o be_v foretell_v that_o 2.10_o that_o 2_o thess_n 2.10_o the_o man_n of_o sin_n shall_v come_v with_o power_n and_o sign_n and_o lie_a miracle_n and_o with_o all_o deceiveableness_n of_o unrighteousness_n with_o all_o the_o legerdemain_n and_o juggle_a trick_n of_o falsehood_n and_o imposture_n among_o which_o this_o of_o transubstantiation_n which_o they_o call_v a_o miracle_n and_o we_o a_o cheat_n be_v one_o of_o the_o chief_a and_o in_o all_o probability_n those_o common_a juggle_a word_n of_o hocus_fw-la pocus_fw-la be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o corruption_n of_o hoc_fw-la est_fw-la corpus_fw-la by_o way_n of_o ridiculous_a imitation_n of_o the_o priest_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n in_o their_o trick_n of_o transubstantiation_n into_o such_o contempt_n by_o this_o foolish_a doctrine_n and_o pretend_a miracle_n of_o they_o have_v they_o bring_v the_o most_o sacred_a and_o venerable_a mystery_n of_o our_o religion_n 2._o it_o be_v very_o scandalous_a likewise_o upon_o account_n of_o the_o real_a barbarousness_n of_o this_o sacrament_n and_o rite_n of_o our_o religion_n upon_o supposition_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o this_o doctrine_n literal_o to_o eat_v the_o flesh_n of_o the_o son_n of_o man_n and_o to_o drink_v his_o blood_n st._n austin_n as_o i_o have_v show_v before_o declare_v to_o be_v a_o great_a impiety_n and_o the_o impiety_n and_o barbarousness_n of_o the_o thing_n be_v not_o in_o truth_n extenuate_v but_o only_o the_o appearance_n of_o it_o by_o its_o be_v do_v under_o the_o species_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n for_o the_o thing_n they_o acknowledge_v be_v real_o do_v and_o they_o believe_v that_o they_o very_o eat_v and_o drink_v the_o natural_a flesh_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n and_o what_o can_v any_o man_n do_v more_o unworthy_o towards_o his_o
of_o gross_a hypocrisy_n who_o pretend_v a_o further_a obligation_n of_o conscience_n in_o this_o matter_n i_o shall_v give_v this_o plain_a demonstration_n which_o rely_v upon_o concession_n general_o make_v on_o all_o hand_n and_o by_o all_o party_n no_o protestant_a that_o i_o know_v of_o hold_v himself_o oblige_v to_o go_v and_o preach_v up_o his_o religion_n and_o make_v convert_v in_o spain_n or_o italy_n nor_o do_v either_o the_o protestant_a minister_n or_o popish_a priest_n think_v themselves_o bind_v in_o conscience_n to_o preach_v the_o gospel_n in_o turkey_n and_o to_o confute_v the_o alcheran_n to_o convert_v the_o mahometan_n and_o what_o be_v the_o reason_n because_o of_o the_o severity_n of_o the_o inquisition_n in_o popish_a country_n and_o of_o the_o law_n in_o turkey_n but_o do_v the_o danger_n then_o alter_v the_o obligation_n of_o conscience_n no_o certain_o but_o it_o make_v man_n throw_v off_o the_o false_a pretence_n and_o disguise_n of_o it_o but_o where_o there_o be_v a_o real_a obligation_n of_o conscience_n danger_n shall_v not_o deter_v man_n from_o their_o duty_n as_o it_o do_v not_o the_o apostle_n which_o show_v their_o case_n to_o be_v different_a from_o we_o and_o that_o probable_o this_o matter_n be_v state_v right_a at_o first_o so_o that_o whatever_o be_v pretend_v this_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o priest_n and_o jesuit_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n have_v in_o truth_n no_o more_o obligation_n of_o conscience_n to_o make_v convert_v here_o in_o england_n than_o in_o sueden_n or_o turkey_n where_o it_o seem_v the_o evident_a danger_n of_o the_o attempt_n have_v for_o these_o many_o year_n give_v they_o a_o perfect_a discharge_n from_o their_o duty_n in_o this_o particular_a i_o shall_v join_v the_o three_o and_o four_o observation_n together_o that_o though_o the_o true_a religion_n may_v have_v several_a prejudices_fw-la and_o objection_n against_o it_o yet_o upon_o examination_n there_o will_v be_v find_v those_o real_a advantage_n on_o its_o side_n that_o it_o may_v safe_o be_v refer_v to_o any_o considerate_a man_n choice_n if_o it_o seem_v evil_a unto_o you_o to_o serve_v the_o lord_n choose_v you_o this_o day_n who_o you_o will_v serve_v if_o it_o seem_v evil_a unto_o you_o intimate_v that_o to_o some_o person_n and_o upon_o some_o account_n it_o may_v appear_v so_o but_o when_o the_o matter_n be_v true_o represent_v the_o choice_n be_v not_o difficult_a nor_o require_v any_o long_a deliberation_n choose_v you_o this_o day_n who_o you_o will_v serve_v let_v but_o the_o cause_n be_v full_o and_o impartial_o hear_v and_o a_o wise_a man_n may_v determine_v himself_o upon_o the_o spot_n and_o give_v his_o verdict_n without_o ever_o go_v from_o the_o bar._n the_o true_a religion_n have_v always_o lie_v under_o some_o prejudices_fw-la with_o partial_a and_o inconsiderate_a man_n which_o common_o spring_v from_o one_o of_o these_o two_o cause_n either_o the_o prepossession_n of_o a_o contrary_a religion_n or_o the_o contrariety_n of_o the_o true_a religion_n to_o the_o vicious_a inclination_n and_o practice_n of_o man_n which_o usual_o lie_v at_o the_o bottom_n of_o all_o prejudice_n against_o religion_n religion_n be_v a_o enemy_n to_o man_n belove_a lust_n and_o therefore_o they_o be_v enemy_n to_o religion_n i_o begin_v with_o the_o first_o which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o i_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o compass_v at_o this_o time_n i._o the_o prepossession_n of_o a_o false_a religion_n which_o common_o pretend_v two_o advantage_n on_o its_o side_n antiquity_n and_o universality_n and_o be_v wont_v to_o object_n to_o the_o true_a religion_n novelty_n and_o singularity_n and_o both_o these_o be_v intimate_v both_o before_o and_o after_o the_o text_n put_v away_o the_o god_n which_o your_o father_n serve_v on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o flood_n and_o in_o egypt_n and_o choose_v you_o this_o day_n who_o you_o will_v serve_v whether_o the_o god_n which_o your_o father_n serve_v on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o flood_n or_o the_o god_n of_o the_o amorites_n in_o who_o land_n you_o dwell_v idolatry_n be_v the_o religion_n of_o their_o father_n and_o have_v spread_v itself_o over_o the_o great_a and_o most_o ancient_a nation_n of_o the_o world_n and_o the_o most_o famous_a for_o learning_n and_o art_n the_o chaldean_n and_o egyptian_n and_o be_v the_o religion_n of_o the_o amorites_n and_o the_o nation_n round_o about_o they_o so_o that_o joshua_n represent_v the_o heathen_a religion_n with_o all_o its_o strength_n and_o advantage_n and_o do_v not_o dissemble_v its_o confident_a pretence_n to_o antiquity_n and_o universality_n whereby_o they_o will_v also_o insinuate_v the_o novelty_n and_o singularity_n of_o the_o worship_n of_o the_o god_n of_o israel_n and_o it_o be_v very_o well_o worthy_a our_o observation_n that_o one_o or_o both_o of_o these_o have_v always_o be_v the_o exception_n of_o false_a religion_n especial_o of_o idolatry_n and_o superstition_n against_o the_o true_a religion_n the_o ancient_a idolater_n of_o the_o world_n pretend_v their_o religion_n to_o be_v ancient_a and_o universal_a that_o their_o father_n serve_v these_o god_n and_o that_o the_o worship_n of_o the_o god_n of_o israel_n be_v a_o plain_a innovation_n upon_o the_o ancient_n and_o catholic_n religion_n of_o the_o world_n and_o that_o the_o very_o first_o rise_v and_o original_n of_o it_o be_v within_o the_o memory_n of_o their_o father_n and_o no_o doubt_n they_o be_v almost_o perpetual_o upon_o the_o jew_n with_o that_o pert_a question_n where_o be_v your_o religion_n before_o abraham_n and_o tell_v they_o that_o it_o be_v the_o religion_n of_o a_o very_a small_a part_n and_o corner_n of_o the_o world_n confine_v within_o a_o little_a territory_n but_o the_o great_a nation_n of_o the_o world_n the_o egyptian_n and_o chaldean_n famous_a for_o all_o kind_n of_o knowledge_n and_o wisdom_n and_o indeed_o all_o the_o nation_n round_o about_o they_o worship_v other_o god_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v a_o intolerable_a arrogance_n and_o singularity_n in_o they_o to_o condemn_v their_o father_n and_o all_o the_o world_n to_o be_v of_o a_o religion_n different_a from_o all_o other_o nation_n and_o hereby_o to_o separate_v themselves_o and_o make_v a_o schism_n from_o the_o rest_n of_o mankind_n and_o when_o the_o gospel_n appear_v in_o the_o world_n which_o the_o apostle_n to_o the_o hebrew_n to_o prevent_v the_o scandal_n of_o that_o word_n call_v the_o time_n of_o reformation_n the_o jew_n and_o heathen_a still_o renew_v the_o same_o objection_n against_o christianity_n the_o jew_n urge_v against_o it_o not_o the_o ancient_a scripture_n and_o the_o true_a word_n of_o god_n but_o that_o which_o they_o pretend_v to_o be_v of_o much_o great_a authority_n the_o unwritten_a word_n the_o ancient_a and_o constant_a tradition_n of_o their_o church_n and_o brand_v this_o new_a religion_n with_o the_o name_n of_o heresy_n after_o the_o way_n say_v st._n paul_n that_o you_o call_v heresy_n so_o worship_v i_o the_o god_n of_o my_o father_n believe_v all_o thing_n that_o be_v write_v in_o the_o law_n and_o in_o the_o prophet_n by_o which_o we_o see_v that_o they_o of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v not_o the_o first_o who_o call_v it_o heresy_n to_o reject_v humane_a tradition_n and_o to_o make_v the_o scripture_n the_o rule_n of_o faith_n this_o be_v do_v long_o before_o by_o their_o reverend_a predecessor_n the_o scribe_n and_o and_z pharisee_n and_o the_o gentile_n they_o pretend_v against_o it_o both_o antiquity_n and_o universality_n the_o constant_a belief_n and_o practice_n of_o all_o age_n and_o almost_o all_o place_n of_o the_o world_n sequimur_fw-la majores_fw-la nostros_fw-la qui_fw-la feliciter_fw-la secuti_fw-la sunt_fw-la suos_fw-la say_v symmachus_n we_o follow_v our_o forefather_n who_o happy_o follow_v they_o but_o you_o bring_v in_o a_o new_a religion_n never_o know_v nor_o hear_v of_o in_o the_o world_n before_o and_o when_o the_o christian_a religion_n be_v most_o miserable_o deprave_v and_o corrupt_v in_o that_o dismal_a night_n of_o ignorance_n which_o overspread_v these_o western_a part_n of_o the_o world_n about_o the_o nine_o and_o ten_o centùry_n and_o many_o pernicious_a doctrine_n and_o superstitious_a practice_n be_v introduce_v to_o the_o woeful_a deface_v of_o the_o christian_a religion_n and_o make_v it_o quite_o another_o thing_n from_o what_o our_o saviour_n have_v leave_v it_o and_o these_o corruption_n and_o abuse_n have_v continue_v for_o several_a age_n no_o soon_o be_v a_o reformation_n attempt_v but_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n make_v the_o same_o outcry_n of_o novelty_n and_o singularity_n and_o though_o we_o have_v substantial_o answer_v it_o a_o thousand_o time_n yet_o we_o can_v obtain_v of_o they_o to_o forbear_v that_o threadbare_a question_n where_o be_v your_o religion_n before_o luther_n i_o shall_v therefore_o apply_v myself_o to_o answer_v these_o two_o exception_n with_o
be_v the_o great_a doctor_n among_o the_o jew_n the_o teacher_n and_o interpreter_n of_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o because_o many_o of_o they_o be_v of_o the_o sect_n of_o the_o pharisee_n which_o above_o all_o other_o pretend_v to_o skill_n and_o knowledge_n in_o the_o law_n therefore_o it_o be_v that_o our_o bless_a saviour_n do_v so_o often_o put_v the_o scribe_n and_o pharisee_n together_o and_o these_o be_v the_o man_n of_o chief_a authority_n in_o the_o jewish_a church_n who_o equal_v their_o own_o unwritten_a word_n and_o tradition_n with_o the_o law_n of_o god_n nay_o our_o saviour_n tell_v we_o they_o make_v the_o commandment_n of_o god_n of_o none_o effect_v by_o their_o tradition_n they_o do_v in_o effect_n assume_v to_o themselves_o infallibility_n and_o all_o that_o oppose_a and_o contradict_v they_o they_o brand_v with_o the_o odious_a name_n of_o heretic_n against_o these_o our_o saviour_n denounce_v this_o woe_n here_o in_o the_o text_n woe_n unto_o you_o scribe_n and_o pharisee_n hypocrite_n for_o you_o shut_v up_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n against_o man_n etc._n etc._n all_o the_o difficulty_n in_o the_o word_n be_v what_o be_v here_o mean_v by_o shut_v up_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n against_o man_n st._n luke_n express_v it_o more_o plain_o you_o have_v take_v away_o the_o key_n of_o knowledge_n you_o enter_v not_o in_o yourselves_o and_o they_o that_o be_v enter_v in_o you_o hinder_v by_o put_v these_o two_o expression_n together_o we_o shall_v the_o more_o easy_o come_v at_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o text._n you_o have_v take_v away_o the_o key_n of_o knowledge_n and_o have_v shut_v up_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n against_o men._n this_o metaphor_n of_o the_o key_n of_o knowledge_n be_v undoubted_o a_o allusion_n to_o that_o know_a custom_n among_o the_o jew_n in_o the_o admission_n of_o their_o doctor_n for_o to_o whosoever_o they_o give_v authority_n to_o interpret_v the_o law_n and_o the_o prophet_n they_o be_v solemn_o admit_v into_o that_o office_n by_o deliver_v to_o they_o a_o key_n and_o a_o table-book_n so_o that_o by_o the_o key_n of_o knowledge_n be_v here_o mean_v the_o interpretation_n and_o understanding_n of_o the_o scripture_n and_o by_o take_v away_o the_o key_n of_o knowledge_n not_o only_o that_o they_o arrogate_a to_o themselves_o alone_o the_o understanding_n of_o the_o scripture_n but_o likewise_o that_o they_o have_v convey_v away_o this_o key_n of_o knowledge_n and_o as_o it_o be_v hide_v it_o out_o of_o the_o way_n neither_o use_v it_o themselves_o as_o they_o ought_v nor_o suffer_v other_o to_o make_v use_n of_o it_o and_o thus_o they_o shut_v the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n against_o man_n which_o be_v very_o fit_o say_v of_o those_o who_o have_v lock_v the_o door_n against_o they_o that_o be_v go_v in_o and_o have_v take_v away_o the_o key_n by_o all_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o plain_a meaning_n of_o our_o saviour_n in_o these_o metaphorical_a expression_n be_v that_o the_o scribe_n and_o teacher_n of_o the_o law_n under_o a_o pretence_n of_o interpret_n the_o scripture_n have_v pervert_v they_o and_o keep_v the_o true_a knowledge_n of_o they_o from_o the_o people_n especial_o those_o prophecy_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n which_o concern_v the_o messiah_n and_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n be_v shut_v against_o man_n and_o they_o not_o only_o reject_v the_o truth_n themselves_o but_o by_o keep_v man_n in_o ignorance_n of_o the_o true_a meaning_n of_o the_o scripture_n they_o hinder_v many_o from_o embrace_v our_o saviour_n doctrine_n and_o enter_v into_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n who_o be_v otherwise_o well_o enough_o dispose_v for_o it_o have_v thus_o explain_v the_o word_n i_o shall_v from_o the_o main_a scope_n and_o design_n of_o they_o observe_v to_o you_o these_o two_o thing_n 1._o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n in_o order_n to_o our_o eternal_a salvation_n it_o be_v call_v by_o our_o saviour_n the_o key_n of_o knowledge_n that_o which_o let_v man_n into_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n 2._o the_o great_a and_o inexcusable_a fault_n of_o those_o who_o deprive_v the_o people_n of_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n they_o but_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n against_o man_n and_o do_v what_o in_o they_o lie_v to_o hinder_v their_o eternal_a salvation_n and_o therefore_o our_o saviour_n denounce_v so_o heavy_a a_o woe_n against_o they_o i_o shall_v speak_v brief_o to_o these_o two_o observation_n and_o then_o apply_v they_o to_o those_o who_o be_v principal_o concern_v in_o they_o i._n first_o i_o observe_v hence_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n in_o order_n to_o our_o eternal_a salvation_n this_o be_v by_o our_o saviour_n call_v the_o key_n of_o knowledge_n that_o which_o let_v man_n into_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n knowledge_n be_v necessary_a to_o religion_n it_o be_v necessary_a to_o the_o be_v of_o it_o and_o necessary_a to_o the_o life_n and_o practice_n of_o it_o without_o faith_n say_v the_o apostle_n it_o be_v impossible_a to_o please_v god_n because_o faith_n be_v a_o act_n of_o the_o understanding_n and_o do_v necessary_o suppose_v some_o knowledge_n and_o apprehension_n of_o what_o we_o believe_v to_o all_o act_n of_o religion_n there_o be_v necessary_o require_v some_o act_n of_o the_o understanding_n so_o that_o without_o knowledge_n there_o can_v be_v no_o devotion_n in_o the_o service_n of_o god_n no_o obedience_n to_o his_o law_n religion_n begin_v in_o the_o understanding_n and_o from_o thence_o descend_v upon_o the_o heart_n and_o life_n if_o you_o know_v these_o thing_n say_v our_o saviour_n happy_a be_v you_o if_o you_o do_v they_o we_o must_v first_o know_v god_n before_o we_o can_v worship_v he_o and_o understand_v what_o be_v his_o will_n before_o we_o can_v do_v it_o this_o be_v so_o very_o evident_a that_o one_o will_v think_v there_o need_v no_o discourse_n about_o it_o and_o yet_o there_o be_v some_o in_o the_o world_n that_o cry_v up_o ignorance_n as_o the_o mother_n of_o devotion_n and_o to_o show_v that_o we_o do_v not_o wrong_v they_o in_o this_o matter_n mr._n rushworth_n in_o his_o dialogue_n a_o book_n in_o great_a vogue_n among_o the_o papist_n here_o in_o england_n do_v express_o reckon_v up_o ignorance_n among_o the_o parent_n of_o religion_n and_o can_v any_o thing_n be_v say_v more_o absurd_o and_o more_o to_o the_o disparagement_n of_o religion_n than_o to_o derive_v the_o pedigree_n of_o the_o most_o excellent_a thing_n in_o the_o world_n from_o so_o obscure_a and_o ignoble_a a_o original_a and_o to_o make_v that_o which_o the_o scripture_n call_v the_o beginning_n of_o wisdom_n and_o the_o excellency_n of_o knowledge_n to_o be_v the_o offspring_n of_o ignorance_n and_o a_o child_n of_o darkness_n ignorance_n indeed_o may_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o wonder_n and_o admiration_n and_o the_o mother_n of_o folly_n and_o superstition_n but_o sure_o religion_n be_v of_o a_o noble_a extraction_n and_o be_v the_o issue_n and_o result_v of_o the_o best_a wisdom_n and_o knowledge_n and_o descend_v from_o above_o from_o the_o giver_n of_o every_o good_a and_o perfect_a gift_n even_o the_o father_n of_o light_n and_o as_o knowledge_n in_o general_n be_v necessary_a to_o religion_n so_o more_o particular_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n be_v necessary_a to_o our_o eternal_a salvation_n because_o these_o be_v the_o great_a and_o stand_a revelation_n of_o god_n to_o mankind_n wherein_o the_o nature_n of_o god_n and_o his_o will_n concern_v our_o duty_n and_o the_o term_n and_o condition_n of_o our_o eternal_a happiness_n in_o another_o world_n be_v full_o and_o plain_o declare_v to_o we_o the_o scripture_n be_v the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o from_o whence_o can_v we_o learn_v the_o will_n of_o god_n so_o well_o as_o from_o his_o own_o mouth_n they_o be_v the_o great_a instrument_n of_o our_o salvation_n and_o shall_v not_o every_o man_n be_v acquaint_v with_o that_o which_o alone_o can_v perfect_o instruct_v he_o what_o he_o must_v believe_v and_o what_o he_o must_v do_v that_o he_o may_v be_v save_v this_o be_v the_o testimony_n which_o the_o scripture_n give_v of_o itself_o that_o it_o be_v able_a to_o make_v man_n wise_a unto_o salvation_n and_o be_v it_o not_o very_o fit_a that_o every_o man_n shall_v have_v this_o wisdom_n and_o in_o order_n thereunto_o the_o free_a use_n of_o that_o book_n from_o whence_o this_o wisdom_n be_v to_o be_v learn_v ii_o second_o i_o observe_v the_o great_a and_o inexcusable_a fault_n of_o those_o who_o keep_v man_n in_o ignorance_n of_o religion_n and_o take_v away_o from_o they_o so_o excellent_a and_o necessary_a a_o mean_n of_o divine_a knowledge_n as_o the_o h._n scripture_n be_v this_o our_o saviour_n call_v take_v away_o the_o