shun_v evil._n wherefore_o this_o be_v the_o end_n intend_v by_o christ_n it_o follow_v that_o apt_a and_o fit_a mean_n be_v also_o appoint_v that_o have_v proportion_n with_o the_o obtain_n of_o this_o end_n but_o one_o necessary_a mean_n to_o accomplish_v what_o christ_n design_v be_v the_o gift_n of_o infallibility_n without_o which_o the_o church_n may_v fall_v into_o error_n and_o from_o one_o error_n into_o another_o and_o hereby_o deviate_v and_o swerve_v from_o its_o original_a institution_n and_o at_o length_n utter_o fall_v away_o and_o instead_o of_o conduct_v soul_n to_o heaven_n it_o will_v lead_v they_o to_o the_o precipice_n of_o eternal_a ruin_n and_o destruction_n and_o so_o evacuate_v the_o fruit_n of_o christ_n passion_n and_o put_v a_o obstacle_n to_o the_o obtain_n of_o that_o end_n which_o he_o efficacious_o intend_v and_o yet_o we_o must_v all_o suppose_v that_o the_o incarnate_a word_n be_v endue_v with_o a_o illimited_a power_n his_o knowledge_n and_o wisdom_n be_v infinite_a so_o that_o he_o perfect_o know_v what_o mean_n be_v necessary_a to_o accomplish_v his_o design_n and_o want_v no_o power_n to_o effect_v it_o which_o notwithstanding_o can_v never_o be_v efficacious_o attain_v without_o this_o infallibility_n whence_o it_o necessary_o follow_v that_o christ_n communicate_v to_o his_o church_n this_o special_a preservative_n of_o always_o teach_v truth_n without_o be_v subject_n to_o error_n this_o brief_o be_v the_o full_a strength_n of_o their_o second_o proof_n thus_o you_o see_v the_o ground_n of_o this_o doctrine_n be_v seem_o convince_a and_o plausible_a enough_o to_o induce_v such_o to_o a_o assent_n who_o either_o can_v or_o will_v not_o by_o a_o studious_a consideration_n penetrate_v into_o the_o depth_n of_o they_o but_o will_v rather_o acquiesce_v than_o stretch_v their_o understanding_n by_o a_o rigid_a scrutiny_n and_o inquisition_n to_o detect_v the_o fallacy_n thereof_o but_o certain_o in_o a_o matter_n of_o such_o moment_n we_o be_v not_o to_o take_v up_o all_o this_o upon_o trust_n nor_o blind_o to_o give_v our_o assent_n till_o we_o have_v industrious_o weigh_v and_o ponder_v the_o whole_a matter_n that_o so_o we_o may_v be_v the_o better_a able_a to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o our_o belief_n which_o be_v the_o drift_n of_o the_o subsequent_a section_n sect_n iii_o the_o decision_n of_o the_o present_a controversy_n the_o assertion_n be_v that_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n enjoy_v not_o this_o infallibility_n which_o they_o so_o much_o pretend_v to_o the_o first_o proof_n such_o a_o previous_a necessity_n to_o truth_n will_v destroy_v liberty_n and_o take_v away_o the_o laudability_n and_o merit_n of_o human_a action_n note_v that_o in_o the_o progress_n of_o this_o discourse_n i_o shall_v argue_v ad_fw-la hominem_fw-la that_o be_v i_o shall_v take_v along_o with_o i_o their_o own_o principle_n and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n ground_v my_o refutation_n upon_o they_o they_o all_o grant_v liberty_n and_o merit_n in_o such_o human_a action_n as_o have_v conformity_n to_o the_o dictamen_fw-la of_o conscience_n for_o in_o this_o consist_v the_o morality_n of_o our_o action_n that_o they_o be_v consonant_a or_o dissonant_n to_o the_o synderesis_fw-la of_o the_o agent_n but_o if_o a_o action_n be_v extort_a by_o a_o antecedent_n necessity_n there_o can_v be_v no_o exercise_n of_o freewill_n nor_o merit_n in_o it_o nor_o liberty_n because_o that_o power_n only_o have_v liberty_n which_o after_o all_o prae-requisites_a and_o cause_n be_v put_v have_v a_o power_n to_o work_v and_o not_o to_o work_v whereas_o if_o there_o be_v a_o prae-ordination_a by_o god_n decree_n that_o the_o member_n of_o a_o general-council_n shall_v be_v determine_v to_o truth_n than_o their_o decision_n be_v whole_o destitute_a of_o liberty_n and_o freewill_n because_o god_n efficatious_a decree_n that_o have_v a_o previous_a influence_n upon_o the_o action_n draw_v with_o it_o a_o indispensable_a necessity_n which_o destroy_v freewill_n neither_o can_v it_o be_v meritorious_a because_o merit_n suppose_v liberty_n and_o consist_v in_o the_o laudability_n of_o the_o action_n and_o how_o can_v that_o action_n be_v laudable_a which_o a_o fatal_a necessity_n force_v from_o the_o will_n can_v any_o one_o deserve_v praise_n for_o do_v that_o which_o he_o can_v avoid_v hence_o i_o conclude_v that_o merit_n and_o freewill_n be_v not_o compatible_a with_o that_o infallibility_n which_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n pretend_v to_o which_o be_v inconsistent_a with_o god_n providence_n in_o order_n to_o mankind_n who_o be_v create_v and_o bear_v free_a in_o full_a possession_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o his_o will_n and_o therefore_o shall_v be_v judge_v according_a to_o his_o own_o action_n which_o can_v not_o be_v be_v there_o any_o necessity_n or_o restraint_n put_v upon_o they_o thus_o we_o see_v how_o this_o doctrine_n invert_v the_o order_n of_o divine_a providence_n and_o impose_v a_o necessity_n either_o of_o contrariety_n or_o contradiction_n upon_o humane_a action_n a_o confirmation_n of_o this_o proof_n may_v be_v draw_v from_o the_o practical_a proceed_n of_o council_n who_o seldom_o or_o never_o determine_v any_o thing_n till_o after_o a_o long_a and_o serious_a debate_n and_o sometime_o with_o great_a fervour_n and_o animosity_n of_o party_n in_o opposition_n to_o each_o other_o as_o it_o happen_v in_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n upon_o contradictory_n point_n one_o party_n affirm_v what_o another_o deny_v all_o which_o suppose_v a_o liberty_n in_o their_o debate_n and_o determination_n for_o if_o by_o a_o inspiration_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n they_o be_v all_o fix_v in_o truth_n what_o need_v any_o debate_n or_o consultation_n for_o this_o can_v only_o have_v place_n in_o such_o resolution_n as_o depend_v upon_o humane_a prudence_n alone_o and_o if_o each_o member_n of_o a_o general_n council_n have_v the_o immediate_a assistance_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n how_o come_v it_o to_o pass_v that_o when_o two_o be_v of_o different_a opinion_n the_o one_o deny_v what_o the_o other_o affirm_v and_o though_o they_o may_v both_o speak_v as_o they_o think_v yet_o in_o reality_n they_o can_v both_o speak_v truth_n for_o two_o contradictory_n can_v be_v both_o true_a must_v then_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n be_v make_v the_o author_n of_o both_o as_o though_o he_o suggest_v truth_n to_o the_o one_o and_o falsity_n to_o the_o other_o if_o not_o than_o he_o that_o contend_v for_o the_o erroneous_a part_n be_v desert_v by_o the_o holy_a ghost_n and_o agitate_a by_o some_o other_o spirit_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o darkness_n which_o always_o oppose_v truth_n but_o hence_o it_o will_v follow_v that_o satan_n act_n in_o general_a council_n and_o that_o some_o of_o the_o member_n of_o council_n be_v not_o inspire_v by_o the_o holy_a ghost_n and_o consequent_o not_o infallible_a the_o second_o proof_n be_v a_o refutation_n of_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o adverse_a party_n a_o negative_a tenet_n as_o this_o be_v can_v be_v better_a prove_v than_o by_o show_v the_o falsity_n of_o the_o affirmative_a contradictory_n first_o then_o as_o to_o their_o argument_n draw_v from_o christ_n promise_n express_v in_o scripture_n i_o demand_v whence_o they_o have_v a_o assure_a infallibility_n that_o scripture_n contain_v the_o true_a word_n of_o god_n they_o answer_v that_o this_o infallible_a church_n of_o rome_n have_v define_v it_o so_o to_o be_v and_o propose_v it_o to_o the_o people_n to_o be_v so_o believe_v i_o demand_v again_o how_o they_o make_v out_o the_o infallibility_n of_o their_o church_n they_o answer_v by_o christ_n promise_n in_o scripture_n a_o special_a argument_n no_o better_a than_o a_o plain_a vicious_a circle_n for_o they_o prove_v the_o infallibility_n of_o the_o scripture_n by_o the_o church_n and_o the_o infallibility_n of_o the_o church_n by_o scripture_n and_o prove_v neither_o independent_a of_o each_o other_o by_o this_o way_n of_o argue_v mahomet_n and_o his_o koran_n may_v be_v prove_v infallible_a for_o the_o koran_n say_v that_o mahomet_n be_v inspire_v by_o god_n who_o speak_v in_o his_o ear_n in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o dove_n and_o mahomet_n say_v that_o the_o koran_n be_v the_o word_n of_o god_n manifest_v by_o divine_a inspiration_n therefore_o both_o mahomet_n and_o the_o koran_n be_v infallible_a this_o be_v the_o same_o argument_n apply_v to_o another_o subject_n the_o protestant_a church_n of_o england_n have_v as_o great_a a_o veneration_n for_o scripture_n and_o as_o strong_a and_o firm_a adherence_n to_o it_o as_o any_o can_v have_v yet_o be_v not_o so_o high_o presumptuous_a as_o to_o arrogate_v to_o themselves_o a_o degree_n of_o evidence_n or_o infallibility_n exceed_v that_o which_o the_o motive_n inductive_a to_o their_o belief_n bring_v with_o they_o but_o i_o shall_v not_o need_v to_o insist_v upon_o the_o invalidity_n of_o this_o argument_n because_o it_o have_v late_o be_v so_o learned_o handle_v by_o that_o
as_o express_v term_n to_o confirm_v this_o i_o shall_v in_o the_o next_o assertion_n make_v it_o appear_v that_o in_o drink_v the_o chalice_n there_o be_v a_o different_a signification_n and_o a_o peculiar_a benefit_n which_o accrue_v to_o the_o receiver_n very_o distinct_a from_o all_o that_o which_o issue_v from_o the_o receive_n under_o the_o species_n of_o bread_n which_o much_o commend_v the_o great_a love_n of_o our_o dear_a redeemer_n to_o mankind_n in_o command_v we_o to_o receive_v under_o both_o species_n that_o so_o he_o may_v give_v we_o a_o entire_a and_o complete_a repast_n and_o refresh_v we_o with_o all_o those_o grace_n which_o correspond_v to_o each_o part_n thereof_o he_o do_v not_o invite_v we_o to_o this_o banquet_n of_o all_o delicious_a rarity_n with_o intention_n to_o feed_v our_o soul_n by_o piecemeal_o and_o by_o half_n but_o abundant_o pour_v forth_o the_o treasure_n of_o his_o merit_n and_o satisfaction_n so_o to_o replenish_v our_o soul_n with_o a_o full_a and_o complete_a refection_n and_o to_o make_v we_o the_o more_o sensible_a hereof_o he_o choose_v to_o suffer_v that_o ignominious_a death_n upon_o a_o cross_n and_o to_o permit_v the_o effusion_n of_o his_o most_o sacred_a blood_n though_o he_o can_v have_v wrought_v our_o redemption_n without_o either_o for_o though_o as_o pure_o god_n he_o be_v not_o capable_a of_o satisfaction_n nor_o merit_n yet_o that_o divine_a word_n have_v by_o the_o hypostatical_a union_n assume_v humane_a nature_n all_o his_o action_n become_v theandrical_a the_o least_o whereof_o be_v of_o a_o infinite_a value_n capable_a without_o death_n or_o passion_n to_o redeem_v a_o thousand_o world_n for_o though_o he_o assume_v the_o nature_n of_o man_n yet_o he_o take_v not_o upon_o he_o the_o personality_n of_o man_n there_o be_v but_o one_o suppositum_fw-la which_o be_v the_o divine_a hypostasis_fw-la of_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o this_o give_v the_o poise_n and_o value_n to_o all_o his_o action_n which_o proceed_v from_o one_o person_n that_o be_v both_o god_n and_o man_n as_o they_o proceed_v from_o man_n they_o be_v capable_a of_o merit_n and_o satisfaction_n and_o as_o they_o proceed_v from_o god_n they_o be_v infinite_a in_o both_o kind_n and_o so_o never_o to_o be_v exhaust_v so_o that_o by_o one_o act_n of_o love_n or_o any_o other_o moral_a virtue_n he_o may_v efficacious_o have_v redeem_a we_o and_o yet_o he_o choose_v to_o do_v it_o by_o a_o bitter_a death_n and_o passion_n the_o better_a to_o accommodate_v himself_o to_o the_o weakness_n and_o imbecility_n of_o our_o capacity_n for_o this_o more_o efficacious_o strike_v our_o fancy_n and_o imprint_n upon_o our_o soul_n a_o more_o sensible_a feel_n of_o his_o infinite_a love_n towards_o we_o and_o for_o a_o more_o ample_a testimony_n hereof_o he_o have_v leave_v we_o his_o sacred_a body_n and_o blood_n to_o participate_v thereof_o and_o to_o taste_v of_o the_o fullness_n of_o his_o grace_n and_o mercy_n thereby_o still_o renew_v the_o memory_n of_o his_o passion_n who_o then_o shall_v abridge_v we_o of_o these_o favour_n by_o prescind_v the_o one_o half_a and_o mince_v the_o benefit_n bestow_v upon_o we_o by_o so_o liberal_a and_o munificent_a a_o hand_n how_o great_a be_v the_o presumption_n of_o some_o man_n who_o call_v all_o christ_n action_n in_o question_n and_o submit_v they_o to_o the_o scrutiny_n of_o their_o weak_a indagation_n they_o usurp_v his_o infallibility_n they_o alter_v and_o change_v his_o sacrament_n they_o repeal_v his_o law_n they_o dispense_v in_o his_o precept_n and_o impose_v upon_o he_o what_o he_o never_o ordain_v christ_n say_v except_o you_o drink_v the_o blood_n of_o the_o son_n of_o man_n you_o shall_v have_v no_o life_n in_o you_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n say_v though_o you_o drink_v not_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o son_n of_o man_n so_o you_o eat_v his_o body_n you_o shall_v have_v life_n in_o you_o who_o shall_v we_o believe_v christ_n or_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n shall_v we_o desert_v a_o certain_a infallibility_n to_o adhere_v to_o a_o uncertain_a and_o presumptive_a one_o can_v not_o the_o all-knowing_a word_n of_o god_n who_o prudence_n and_o wisdom_n have_v no_o bound_n foresee_v all_o the_o inconvenience_n that_o can_v or_o will_v come_v to_o pass_v and_o can_v not_o his_o infinite_a providence_n order_n and_o dispose_v all_o for_o the_o best_a be_v it_o to_o be_v presume_v that_o christ_n leave_v his_o work_n imperfect_a or_o not_o due_o order_v to_o be_v complete_v or_o reform_v by_o the_o weak_a industry_n of_o man_n wherefore_o by_o what_o have_v be_v say_v i_o conclude_v that_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n in_o deny_v the_o chalice_n to_o the_o laity_n be_v a_o express_a violation_n of_o christ_n precept_n the_o second_o assertion_n this_o kind_n of_o half-communion_n prohibit_v the_o sacrament_n under_o both_o kind_n be_v a_o high_a injustice_n and_o very_o prejudicial_a and_o injurious_a to_o the_o receiver_n this_o assertion_n i_o prove_v first_o because_o all_o the_o laity_n yeà _fw-la and_o the_o clergy_n also_o that_o be_v not_o priest_n be_v render_v uncapable_a of_o fulfil_a christ_n precept_n at_o least_o as_o long_o as_o they_o shall_v remain_v in_o their_o communion_n and_o though_o the_o author_n of_o this_o prohibition_n be_v high_o culpable_a and_o very_o unjust_a in_o deny_v the_o faithful_a what_o christ_n have_v leave_v they_o yet_o the_o receiver_n also_o be_v transgresser_n for_o not_o fulfil_v christ_n precept_n but_o you_o will_v say_v how_o can_v they_o help_v themselves_o if_o the_o priest_n refuse_v to_o exhibit_v the_o sacrament_n to_o they_o in_o both_o kind_n which_o be_v not_o in_o their_o power_n to_o procure_v neither_o can_v they_o be_v oblige_v to_o impossibility_n i_o answer_v that_o they_o who_o serious_o endeavour_v to_o fulfil_v christ_n precept_n be_v bind_v in_o conscience_n to_o forsake_v the_o communion_n of_o that_o church_n and_o to_o embrace_v the_o communion_n of_o the_o protestant_a church_n where_o these_o sacred_a mystery_n will_v be_v complete_o administer_v to_o they_o for_o by_o this_o mean_v they_o be_v capable_a of_o comply_v with_o christ_n command_n which_o they_o be_v strict_o oblige_v to_o do_v the_o second_o proof_n they_o who_o never_o receive_v those_o holy_a rite_n but_o in_o one_o kind_a not_o only_o transgress_v against_o christ_n command_n but_o also_o incur_v the_o penalty_n that_o be_v annex_v to_o it_o which_o be_v no_o less_o than_o the_o privation_n of_o eternal_a happiness_n except_o you_o eat_v the_o flesh_n of_o the_o son_n of_o man_n and_o drink_v his_o blood_n you_o shall_v have_v no_o life_n in_o you_o and_o what_o be_v consequent_a hereto_o they_o be_v liable_a to_o the_o everlasting_a torment_n of_o hell_n how_o enormous_a therefore_o must_v the_o injustice_n be_v of_o those_o that_o be_v instrumental_a what_o do_v i_o say_v instrumental_a that_o be_v the_o principle_n cause_n of_o reduce_v man_n to_o that_o extremity_n that_o unavoidable_o they_o must_v violate_v christ_n command_n and_o thereby_o incur_v eternal_a damnation_n and_o all_o this_o by_o deny_v they_o that_o which_o by_o christ_n institution_n they_o have_v right_a to_o can_v any_o injustice_n be_v compare_v to_o this_o can_v any_o damage_n be_v more_o prejudicial_a and_o injurious_a to_o the_o receiver_n the_o three_o proof_n the_o sacramental_a product_n of_o communion_n under_o the_o species_n of_o wine_n be_v very_o different_a and_o heterogeneal_a from_o all_o the_o grace_n and_o favour_n confer_v upon_o he_o that_o participate_v the_o sacrament_n in_o the_o other_o kind_n only_o for_o this_o spiritual_a refection_n have_v a_o great_a analogy_n and_o proportionable_a similitude_n with_o the_o natural_a repast_n of_o the_o body_n and_o their_o respective_a operation_n be_v reciprocal_a correlative_n by_o way_n of_o similitude_n with_o each_o other_o and_o therefore_o the_o original_a instituter_n adapt_a these_o mystery_n to_o the_o procedure_n of_o nature_n congruous_o institute_v they_o under_o the_o symbol_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n the_o bread_n we_o esteem_v to_o be_v the_o staff_n of_o man_n life_n because_o it_o administer_v such_o vital_a and_o animal_n spirit_n as_o be_v the_o substantial_a support_n of_o man_n life_n and_o thereby_o it_o give_v aliment_n vigour_n and_o growth_n to_o the_o body_n which_o be_v the_o principal_a part_n of_o nutrition_n the_o wine_n make_v the_o heart_n glad_a and_o enlivens_fw-la it_z to_o exercise_v the_o function_n incident_a to_o human_a employ_v with_o more_o life_n and_o expedition_n it_o also_o supply_v the_o radical_a heat_n and_o moisture_n with_o seasonable_a access_n of_o its_o innate_a quality_n it_o delibute_v the_o vessel_n and_o organ_n which_o be_v the_o vehicle_n of_o the_o spirit_n and_o furnish_v they_o with_o such_o proportionable_a quality_n as_o be_v most_o accommodate_v to_o expediate_v the_o exercise_n of_o their_o nutritive_a function_n
conformity_n to_o such_o and_o so_o many_o irregular_a pardon_n as_o they_o ought_v to_o believe_v these_o and_o many_o other_o such_o inconvenience_n be_v the_o product_n of_o multiply_v so_o many_o new_a article_n of_o faith_n these_o be_v the_o fatal_a consequence_n that_o thence_o ensue_v and_o if_o you_o consult_v your_o reason_n to_o suggest_v to_o you_o what_o benefit_n be_v hence_o expect_v or_o what_o motive_n may_v induce_v they_o to_o impose_v so_o hard_a a_o task_n upon_o the_o believer_n i_o know_v none_o but_o a_o strong_a propension_n in_o the_o author_n to_o carry_v all_o thing_n on_o with_o a_o strong_a hand_n to_o make_v their_o empire_n know_v and_o to_o lord_n it_o over_o the_o flock_n of_o christ_n but_o it_o may_v be_v object_v that_o the_o illiterate_a shall_v not_o need_v to_o perplex_v themselves_o for_o they_o have_v a_o sure_a refuge_n to_o their_o implicit_a faith_n by_o believe_v what_o the_o church_n believe_v first_o i_o answer_v that_o this_o be_v a_o 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in_o vain_a or_o rather_o not_o in_o vain_a for_o though_o their_o numerous_a definition_n produce_v no_o good_a effect_n yet_o they_o have_v a_o ample_a power_n in_o produce_v bad_a effect_n as_o have_v be_v declare_v and_o thus_o far_o i_o go_v with_o they_o that_o in_o matter_n of_o divine_a faith_n a_o implicit_a in_o most_o case_n be_v sufficient_a to_o salvation_n provide_v it_o have_v a_o reference_n to_o that_o never_o err_a rule_n of_o christ_n doctrine_n and_o institution_n and_o what_o romanist_n dare_v deny_v this_o for_o i_o confident_o assert_v that_o a_o implicit_a faith_n regulate_v by_o the_o belief_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o salvation_n for_o this_o church_n have_v err_v and_o may_v err_v again_o as_o be_v in_o this_o treatise_n sufficient_o declare_v and_o prove_v but_o to_o show_v yet_o more_o ground_o that_o the_o multiply_a of_o so_o many_o article_n of_o faith_n be_v whole_o useless_a and_o pernicious_a let_v any_o rational_a person_n consider_v what_o strange_a wonder_n the_o supreme_a creator_n of_o all_o thing_n have_v wrought_v to_o bring_v about_o this_o great_a work_n of_o man_n redemption_n the_o divine_a word_n take_v humane_a nature_n upon_o he_o god_n become_v man_n and_z aâ—_n man_n suffer_v great_a indignity_n and_o opposition_n and_o at_o last_o suffer_v death_n upon_o a_o cross_n what_o be_v all_o this_o for_o but_o in_o order_n to_o the_o redemption_n oâ—_n mankind_n and_o after_o all_o this_o he_o settle_v his_o church_n institute_v sacrament_n and_o ordain_v what_o he_o deem_v necessary_a to_o accomplish_v his_o final_a end_n iâ—_n it_o then_o credible_a that_o have_v accomplish_v all_o other_o mean_v necessary_a to_o this_o end_n he_o shall_v at_o last_o be_v deficient_a in_o the_o application_n of_o those_o mean_n which_o will_v render_v they_o all_o useless_a have_v he_o no_o care_n of_o his_o church_n noâ—_n providence_n for_o it_o in_o future_a age_n what_o need_n be_v there_o then_o of_o so_o many_o new_a article_n of_o faith_n christ_n have_v 〈◊〉_d perfect_a prospect_n and_o a_o full_a comprehension_n of_o his_o church_n and_o all_o circumstance_n belong_v to_o it_o for_o all_o particular_a time_n and_o age_n and_o want_v nâ—_n power_n to_o provide_v for_o it_o in_o the_o besâ—_n manner_n how_o then_o be_v it_o possible_a thaâ—_n any_o person_n endue_v with_o reason_n can_v conceive_v that_o this_o omniscient_a omnipotent_a and_o infinite_o wise_a and_o provident_a god_n shall_v be_v deficient_a in_o a_o work_n of_o this_o nature_n that_o he_o shall_v leave_v this_o great_a work_n of_o our_o redemption_n imperfect_a that_o he_o shall_v fail_v in_o the_o complete_a accomplishment_n of_o his_o masterpiece_n especial_o consider_v that_o he_o can_v with_o ease_n provide_v tunc_fw-la pro_fw-la nunc_fw-la he_o can_v then_o have_v provide_v for_o all_o future_a event_n whensoever_o they_o shall_v happen_v and_o it_o be_v as_o impossible_a that_o he_o shall_v leave_v any_o defect_n in_o a_o design_n of_o so_o high_a a_o nature_n to_o be_v correct_v or_o supply_v by_o mere_a man_n that_o carry_v their_o human_a frailty_n and_o imperfection_n about_o they_o for_o by_o this_o mean_n such_o man_n will_v be_v concause_n in_o the_o work_n of_o our_o redemption_n and_o yet_o christianity_n never_o yet_o acknowledge_v any_o redeemer_n but_o one_o wherefore_o it_o be_v a_o high_a presumption_n to_o attempt_v to_o complete_a or_o perfect_a christ_n work_n or_o to_o supply_v the_o defect_n which_o we_o false_o suppose_v he_o have_v leave_v in_o it_o nothing_o be_v more_o repugnant_a to_o reason_n and_o nothing_o more_o derogate_v from_o the_o infinite_a attribute_n and_o high_a prerogative_n of_o our_o great_a redeemer_n whence_o i_o conclude_v with_o this_o dilemma_n either_o christ_n institute_v all_o thing_n necessary_a to_o salvation_n or_o he_o do_v not_o if_o not_o what_o then_o become_v of_o all_o the_o primitive_a christian_n for_o eight_o hundred_o year_n together_o after_o christ_n for_o in_o their_o time_n none_o of_o those_o new_a doctrine_n which_o be_v now_o define_v be_v yet_o start_v will_v christ_n permit_v so_o many_o million_o that_o be_v all_o member_n of_o his_o church_n to_o perish_v for_o want_v of_o necessary_a mean_n to_o salvation_n this_o will_v reflect_v upon_o the_o author_n of_o life_n and_o make_v he_o a_o deluder_n they_o must_v therefore_o acknowledge_v that_o christ_n do_v institute_n in_o his_o church_n all_o thing_n necessary_a to_o salvation_n if_o so_o then_o what_o necessity_n be_v there_o of_o so_o many_o new_a definition_n which_o only_o serve_v to_o pester_v and_o encumber_v man_n mind_n because_o forsooth_o eternal_a damnation_n must_v be_v the_o reward_n of_o they_o that_o deny_v any_o one_o of_o they_o yea_o or_o so_o much_o as_o doubt_v of_o the_o truth_n of_o any_o they_o sect_n iv_o the_o objection_n solve_v the_o first_o objection_n according_a to_o the_o principle_n of_o this_o discourse_n all_o council_n will_v be_v useless_a or_o rather_o pernicious_a for_o the_o main_a design_n of_o council_n be_v to_o decide_v such_o doubt_n as_o be_v promiscuous_o discuss_v among_o the_o multitude_n of_o who_o without_o the_o authority_n of_o a_o council_n none_o have_v power_n to_o give_v a_o final_a determination_n and_o therefore_o council_n have_v be_v always_o in_o use_n there_o be_v a_o council_n in_o the_o apostle_n time_n there_o be_v several_a council_n in_o the_o primitive_a church_n so_o that_o this_o doctrine_n whole_o swerve_v from_o reason_n and_o antiquity_n the_o first_o answer_n i_o be_o no_o enemy_n of_o council_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a conceive_v they_o of_o great_a use_n and_o sometime_o necessary_a for_o the_o right_a administration_n of_o the_o church_n for_o certain_o many_o great_a and_o good_a effect_n depend_v upon_o they_o when_o they_o take_v their_o measure_n right_a and_o true_o conceive_v how_o far_o the_o limit_n of_o their_o power_n and_o authority_n extend_v but_o if_o council_n transgress_v their_o bound_n and_o submit_v christ_n action_n to_o their_o scrutiny_n and_o therein_o presume_v to_o add_v or_o diminish_v to_o alter_v or_o change_v to_o correct_v or_o amend_v any_o of_o christ_n ordinance_n or_o institution_n and_o so_o entrench_v upon_o jus_o divinum_fw-la which_o be_v above_o their_o sphere_n and_o in_o effect_n to_o cry_v out_o in_o coelum_fw-la conscendam_fw-la similis_fw-la ero_fw-la altissimo_fw-la this_o be_v a_o pernicious_a abuse_n of_o their_o authority_n wherefore_o the_o second_o answer_n be_v that_o when_o virtue_n begin_v to_o decline_v and_o vice_n to_o abound_v when_o the_o clergy_n grow_v dissolute_a and_o the_o laity_n stubborn_a and_o refractory_a against_o their_o spiritual_a leader_n and_o pastor_n when_o the_o doctrine_n and_o practice_n of_o christ_n and_o the_o primitive_a christian_n be_v not_o full_o uphold_v in_o its_o original_a purity_n but_o begin_v to_o be_v offuscate_v and_o to_o lose_v its_o efficacy_n by_o innovation_n
the_o principle_n of_o philosophy_n and_o scholastical_a divinity_n which_o though_o abstruse_a and_o speculative_a yet_o be_v avow_v by_o their_o own_o champion_n dispute_v i._o of_o the_o pretend_a infallibility_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n the_o preface_n the_o natural_a and_o acquisite_a knowledge_n of_o man_n intellectual_a faculty_n can_v never_o pretend_v to_o any_o specifical_a degree_n of_o clarity_n above_o those_o obscure_a notion_n which_o by_o foreign_a species_n we_o draw_v from_o several_a object_n wherefore_o the_o representation_n be_v weak_a the_o understanding_n be_v seldom_o certain_o assure_v of_o the_o true_a state_n of_o the_o object_n but_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n pretend_v to_o a_o high_a prerogative_n above_o the_o rest_n of_o mankind_n viz._n a_o infallibility_n in_o her_o decision_n that_o be_v a_o determination_n to_o truth_n and_o a_o incapacity_n of_o fall_v into_o any_o falsity_n or_o error_n wherefore_o i_o deem_v it_o worth_a the_o examination_n whither_o this_o superexcellent_a faculty_n be_v ground_v upon_o any_o sure_a foundation_n or_o a_o assume_v and_o pretend_a privilege_n like_o his_o holiness_n usurp_v power_n to_o lord_n it_o over_o king_n and_o to_o depose_v they_o and_o dispose_v of_o their_o dominion_n at_o his_o pleasure_n as_o if_o emperor_n king_n and_o temporal_a prince_n be_v but_o his_o tenant_n at_o will_n and_o he_o the_o proprietor_n or_o landlord_n sect_n i._o wherein_o consist_v the_o true_a notion_n of_o infallibility_n to_o the_o end_n we_o may_v with_o great_a perspicuity_n trace_v the_o divine_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n in_o their_o principle_n we_o must_v first_o premise_v a_o fourfold_a knowledge_n that_o the_o understanding_n be_v capable_a of_o there_o be_v a_o abstractive_a a_o quidditive_a a_o intuitive_a and_o a_o comprehensive_a knowledge_n the_o first_o be_v a_o weak_a and_o imperfect_a representation_n frame_v by_o borrow_a species_n gather_v first_o by_o the_o external_a and_o internal_a sense_n and_o thence_o transmit_v to_o the_o understanding_n which_o be_v but_o virtual_a representation_n and_o as_o it_o be_v the_o seed_n of_o the_o object_n by_o mean_n whereof_o the_o vital_a power_n together_o with_o these_o species_n as_o concause_n produce_v a_o formal_a image_n or_o representation_n of_o the_o object_n and_o this_o abstractive_a knowledge_n be_v peculiar_a to_o the_o state_n of_o man_n in_o this_o life_n a_o quidditive_a knowledge_n be_v a_o clear_a representation_n frame_v by_o the_o understanding_n instruct_v with_o proper_a species_n by_o mean_n whereof_o it_o penetrate_v into_o the_o essential_a perfection_n and_o peculiar_a faculty_n of_o the_o prototypon_n or_o thing_n represent_v a_o intuitive_a knowledge_n be_v that_o which_o by_o the_o proper_a species_n of_o the_o exemplar_n distinguish_v in_o what_o state_n the_o object_n be_v whither_o existent_a past_a or_o to_o come_v and_o herein_o it_o resemble_v that_o science_n in_o god_n which_o the_o divine_n call_v scientia_fw-la visionis_fw-la a_o comprehensive_a knowledge_n include_v the_o two_o former_a and_o moreover_o represent_v all_o the_o perfection_n power_n and_o faculty_n of_o its_o object_n explicit_o in_o order_n to_o all_o its_o connotates_fw-la and_o correlative_n explicate_v distinct_o all_o the_o variety_n of_o effect_n that_o may_v proceed_v from_o such_o a_o cause_n and_o discover_v all_o and_o singular_a the_o innate_a power_n and_o faculty_n thereof_o with_o reference_n to_o all_o external_a object_n that_o have_v any_o connexion_n dependence_n or_o relation_n to_o it_o and_o because_o these_o external_a object_n be_v infinite_a therefore_o this_o comprehensive_a knowledge_n be_v peculiar_a to_o god_n alone_o but_o the_o two_o former_a be_v impart_v to_o the_o bless_a angel_n and_o soul_n of_o the_o faithful_a who_o by_o their_o beatifical_a vision_n see_v god_n quidditive_o and_o intuitive_o moreover_o there_o be_v three_o degree_n of_o clarity_n or_o certainty_n whereby_o various_a act_n of_o the_o understanding_n do_v various_o represent_v their_o object_n the_o first_o be_v probability_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o its_o weakness_n and_o imbecility_n be_v always_o accompany_v with_o a_o virtual_a or_o formal_a ambiguity_n and_o fear_v that_o the_o contrary_n may_v be_v true_a because_o the_o motive_n that_o be_v inductive_a to_o the_o assent_n bring_v no_o assurance_n but_o only_o a_o seem_a resemblance_n with_o the_o truth_n the_o second_o be_v a_o moral_a certainty_n which_o though_o there_o be_v a_o possibility_n of_o its_o fail_n yet_o seldom_o or_o never_o err_v as_o one_o that_o never_o be_v at_o rome_n yet_o have_v a_o moral_a certainty_n that_o such_o a_o city_n be_v extant_a because_o he_o have_v often_o hear_v the_o concur_v testimony_n of_o so_o many_o that_o have_v be_v there_o the_o three_o and_o high_a degree_n be_v the_o certainty_n of_o infallibility_n which_o be_v always_o accompany_v with_o truth_n and_o import_v also_o a_o incapacity_n of_o err_v so_o that_o all_o physical_a mathematical_a and_o metaphysical_a demonstration_n and_o all_o those_o truth_n which_o philosopher_n call_v prima_fw-la principia_fw-la as_o nihil_fw-la potest_fw-la simul_fw-la esse_fw-la &_o non_fw-la esse_fw-la omne_fw-la totum_fw-la est_fw-la majus_fw-la suâ_fw-la parte_fw-la quae_fw-la sunt_fw-la eadem_fw-la unitertio_fw-la sunt_fw-la eadem_fw-la inter_fw-la se_fw-la etc._n etc._n all_o these_o be_v invest_v with_o the_o certainty_n of_o infallibility_n to_o this_o also_o belong_v all_o act_n of_o supernatural_a faith_n which_o be_v true_o ground_v on_o divine_a revelation_n this_o be_v premise_v we_o now_o come_v to_o inspect_v the_o peculiar_a nature_n of_o that_o infallibility_n which_o the_o doctor_n of_o rome_n attempt_v to_o affix_v to_o their_o church_n and_o though_o the_o word_n church_n take_v in_o its_o great_a latitude_n include_v all_o the_o member_n thereof_o wheresoever_o disperse_v yet_o their_o divine_n common_o restrain_v the_o meaning_n thereof_o to_o a_o oecomenical_a council_n indict_v by_o the_o pope_n promulge_v by_o the_o emperor_n furnish_v with_o a_o sufficient_a number_n of_o father_n and_o bishop_n wherein_o the_o pope_n by_o himself_o or_o his_o legate_n preside_v and_o confirm_v the_o canon_n and_o decree_n of_o the_o same_o by_o his_o apostolical_a authority_n so_o that_o a_o council_n with_o all_o these_o requisite_n be_v that_o which_o they_o call_v the_o church_n and_o assert_v it_o infallible_a in_o all_o its_o canon_n and_o decree_n yea_o and_o some_o of_o the_o pope_n candidate_n affirm_v that_o his_o holiness_n also_o participate_v of_o this_o high_a prerogative_n when_o he_o speak_v ex_fw-la cathedra_fw-la though_o no_o council_n be_v then_o sit_v which_o the_o jesuit_n the_o pope_n minion_n struggle_v hard_a to_o maintain_v against_o other_o of_o the_o same_o church_n another_o difficulty_n have_v be_v start_v among_o they_o how_o this_o infallibility_n affect_v their_o church_n whither_o it_o be_v a_o inherent_a quality_n possess_v the_o mind_n and_o understanding_n of_o the_o father_n and_o bishop_n in_o council_n essential_o determine_v they_o to_o truth_n or_o else_o a_o extrinsical_a assistance_n whereby_o the_o holy_a ghost_n inspire_v they_o with_o truth_n and_o protect_v they_o from_o error_n but_o i_o leave_v they_o to_o debate_v these_o difficulty_n among_o themselves_o for_o it_o be_v not_o the_o scope_n of_o this_o present_a discourse_n to_o examine_v what_o they_o call_v their_o church_n and_o how_o this_o infallibility_n affect_v it_o but_o only_o whither_o this_o singular_a favour_n be_v real_o grant_v to_o they_o or_o whither_o they_o unjust_o pretend_v a_o right_a to_o it_o for_o the_o better_a satisfaction_n of_o their_o follower_n and_o make_v a_o more_o copious_a access_n of_o proselyte_n sect_n ii_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o pretend_a infallibility_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v propose_v great_a acquisition_n be_v seldom_o make_v and_o maintain_v without_o great_a art_n and_o industry_n a_o considerable_a part_n of_o this_o sublunary_a world_n be_v wrought_v into_o a_o belief_n that_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v the_o only_a oracle_n of_o the_o universe_n who_o doctrine_n be_v always_o true_a and_o not_o capable_a of_o error_n how_o many_o king_n and_o prince_n be_v sway_v by_o this_o persuasion_n and_o by_o this_o mean_n testify_v a_o high_a respect_n and_o veneration_n for_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n who_o commissionate_v her_o emissary_n the_o divine_n preacher_n and_o confessor_n to_o inculcate_v this_o doctrine_n to_o the_o credulous_a believer_n all_o the_o world_n over_o and_o he_o who_o write_v best_a on_o this_o subject_n expect_v no_o less_o than_o a_o cardinal_n cap_n or_o a_o bishopric_n for_o his_o reward_n the_o divine_a print_n it_o the_o preacher_n promulges_fw-la it_z and_o the_o confessor_n take_v hold_v of_o opportunity_n time_n and_o season_n to_o settle_v it_o in_o the_o mind_n of_o his_o penitent_n prince_n have_v common_o divine_v preacher_n and_o confessor_n of_o their_o own_o subject_n and_o nation_n to_o who_o conduct_n they_o presume_v they_o may_v safe_o trust_v
the_o regulate_v of_o their_o conscience_n yet_o these_o man_n though_o never_o so_o heterogeneal_a in_o dialect_n and_o national_a difference_n make_v but_o one_o complex_fw-la or_o collection_n of_o the_o pope_n negotiator_n who_o main_a scope_n and_o design_n be_v to_o maintain_v and_o improve_v the_o prerogative_n of_o their_o great_a master_n by_o all_o the_o subtle_a art_n and_o sedulous_a industry_n they_o be_v capable_a of_o what_o plausible_a argument_n do_v they_o use_v to_o persuade_v people_n that_o their_o church_n can_v err_v and_o the_o illiterate_a vulgar_a greedy_o swallow_v this_o bait_n which_o confirm_v they_o in_o their_o servitude_n and_o slavery_n and_o make_v they_o prompt_v to_o submit_v to_o all_o the_o prescript_n of_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n not_o regard_v the_o arduity_n thereof_o and_o among_o other_o mark_n of_o the_o pope_n greatness_n this_o of_o infallibility_n be_v chief_a for_o upon_o this_o link_n hang_v immediate_o his_o supremacy_n his_o 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and_o incline_v the_o will_n to_o embrace_v good_a and_o
worthy_a and_o profound_a dr._n edw._n stillingfleet_n dean_n of_o paul_n and_o chaplain_n in_o ordinary_a to_o his_o majesty_n against_o mr._n edw._n worsley_n a_o learned_a jesuit_n then_o reside_v at_o antwerp_n who_o have_v former_o for_o many_o year_n together_o be_v a_o reader_n of_o divinity_n in_o the_o jesuit_n college_n at_o liege_n where_o he_o teach_v the_o whole_a body_n of_o divinity_n yet_o can_v never_o extricate_v himself_o out_o of_o this_o labyrinth_n wherein_o dr._n stillingfleet_n have_v involve_v he_o by_o this_o argument_n to_o which_o i_o refer_v the_o reader_n this_o circle_n be_v therefore_o lay_v aside_o let_v we_o examine_v if_o the_o scripture_n independent_a of_o the_o church_n definition_n bring_v with_o it_o this_o infallibility_n or_o no._n the_o scripture_n be_v questionless_a of_o itself_o infallible_a but_o it_o be_v not_o so_o to_o we_o for_o we_o have_v but_o a_o moral_a certainty_n of_o the_o infallibility_n of_o scripture_n and_o that_o it_o be_v 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of_o the_o people_n that_o they_o may_v exclude_v those_o that_o be_v try_v with_o silver_n instance_n of_o this_o nature_n be_v frequent_a in_o scripture_n humane_a tradition_n have_v bring_v the_o scripture_n down_o to_o these_o our_o time_n yet_o humane_a authority_n be_v not_o infallible_a wherefore_o all_o these_o particular_n be_v due_o ponder_v where_o will_v the_o romanist_n find_v that_o assure_a infallibility_n which_o they_o pretend_v to_o as_o for_o the_o second_o proof_n from_o the_o strength_n of_o reason_n we_o admit_v christ_n omnipotence_n omniscience_n his_o infinite_a prudence_n and_o wisdom_n with_o all_o other_o his_o divine_a attribute_n we_o also_o grant_v that_o our_o redeemer_n intention_n of_o be_v incarnate_a suffer_v death_n etc._n etc._n be_v to_o save_v the_o soul_n of_o man_n but_o this_o be_v to_o be_v consistent_a with_o and_o subordinate_a to_o that_o state_n wherein_o the_o almighty_a by_o his_o infinite_a wisdom_n and_o providence_n have_v place_v man_n in_o his_o first_o creation_n that_o be_v with_o a_o full_a possession_n and_o use_v of_o his_o liberty_n and_o freewill_n which_o our_o redeemer_n never_o intend_v to_o infringe_v for_o that_o will_v subvert_v the_o order_n of_o god_n former_a providence_n so_o that_o by_o the_o fruit_n of_o christ_n passion_n we_o be_v furnish_v with_o all_o necessary_n to_o live_v a_o godly_a and_o a_o righteous_a life_n which_o without_o the_o grace_n of_o christ_n will_v not_o be_v in_o our_o power_n to_o do_v for_o bare_a nature_n have_v no_o proportion_n of_o itself_o to_o merit_n ne_fw-la quidem_fw-la de_fw-fr congruo_fw-la nor_o to_o any_o supernatural_a reward_n as_o st._n augustine_n teach_v against_o the_o pelagian_o and_o massilienses_n so_o that_o the_o supernatural_a grace_n that_o we_o receive_v by_o christ_n merit_n give_v we_o a_o power_n to_o do_v good_a and_o shun_v evil_a but_o impose_v no_o necessity_n upon_o we_o to_o lay_v hold_n of_o they_o and_o improve_v they_o to_o our_o own_o good_a for_o this_o depend_v upon_o our_o own_o free_a election_n therefore_o when_o we_o transgress_v against_o god_n precept_n it_o be_v not_o for_o want_v of_o all_o necessary_a mean_n to_o observe_v they_o but_o it_o proceed_v from_o the_o pravity_n of_o our_o own_o will_n which_o choose_v rather_o to_o follow_v the_o suggestion_n of_o the_o sensual_a appetite_n than_o submit_v to_o the_o conduct_n of_o reason_n and_o therefore_o be_v blameworthy_a for_o we_o have_v the_o power_n to_o do_v good_a and_o avoid_v evil_a and_o will_v not_o so_o that_o although_o of_o ourselves_o we_o can_v do_v nothing_o in_o order_n to_o heaven_n yet_o every_o individual_a member_n of_o the_o church_n by_o the_o grace_n obtain_v by_o christ_n passion_n be_v enable_v but_o not_o necessitate_v to_o save_v his_o soul_n non_fw-la ego_fw-la sed_fw-la gratia_fw-la dei_fw-la mecum_fw-la it_o be_v not_o i_o but_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n with_o i_o and_o if_o the_o church_n shall_v fall_v into_o a_o error_n as_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n have_v do_v the_o member_n thereof_o be_v not_o thereby_o deprive_v of_o the_o usual_a mean_n of_o salvation_n neither_o do_v that_o error_n prejudice_v they_o as_o long_o as_o they_o remain_v in_o a_o invincible_a ignorance_n of_o the_o truth_n but_o if_o the_o church_n by_o multiply_a error_n upon_o error_n shall_v fall_v from_o be_v a_o church_n which_o can_v not_o be_v but_o that_o the_o wise_a and_o most_o learned_a shall_v take_v notice_n thereof_o and_o detect_v the_o error_n than_o these_o be_v bind_v in_o conscience_n to_o desert_n it_o and_o detest_v their_o error_n who_o consequent_o will_v remain_v constant_a and_o faithful_a to_o truth_n and_o so_o will_v continue_v the_o true_a church_n and_o indeed_o the_o second_o proof_n propose_v in_o the_o second_o section_n prove_v too_o much_o and_o be_v to_o be_v solve_v by_o the_o romanist_n themselves_o for_o they_o assert_v that_o the_o end_n of_o christ_n suffer_v be_v to_o save_v 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infallible_a but_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n have_v commit_v error_n and_o still_o
persist_v in_o they_o as_o i_o shall_v prove_v in_o the_o follow_a disputation_n of_o this_o treatise_n ergo_fw-la the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v not_o infallible_a for_o that_o church_n that_o actual_o do_v err_v have_v a_o power_n to_o err_v because_o bene_fw-la valet_fw-la ab_fw-la actu_fw-la ad_fw-la potentiam_fw-la and_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o that_o church_n which_o have_v power_n or_o capacity_n to_o err_v be_v not_o infallible_a for_o infallibility_n exclude_v a_o power_n of_o fail_v there_o yet_o remain_v to_o solve_v such_o objection_n as_o may_v be_v propose_v against_o our_o assertion_n contain_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o section_n sect_n iv_o a_o answer_n to_o the_o objection_n propose_v against_o the_o nullity_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n infallibility_n the_o first_o objection_n none_o can_v question_v but_o that_o such_o promise_n as_o our_o redeemer_n have_v true_o make_v to_o his_o church_n shall_v be_v fulfil_v but_o we_o have_v a_o moral_a certainty_n 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these_o motive_n do_v so_o peculiar_o affect_v it_o and_o as_o it_o be_v point_v it_o out_o to_o be_v the_o true_a church_n of_o christ_n that_o it_o dissipate_v all_o the_o cloud_n of_o ambiguity_n which_o blind_a the_o incredulous_a for_o who_o can_v consider_v the_o lineal_a descent_n and_o succession_n of_o chief_a pastor_n the_o austerity_n and_o holiness_n of_o life_n exercise_v in_o monastery_n of_o both_o sex_n the_o miracle_n wrought_v by_o the_o member_n of_o this_o church_n with_o the_o blood_n of_o so_o many_o martyr_n the_o effusion_n whereof_o do_v daily_a irrigate_n the_o same_o and_o render_v it_o more_o fertile_a with_o other_o motive_n of_o this_o nature_n which_o all_o be_v the_o badge_n of_o this_o church_n who_o i_o say_v can_v serious_o ponder_v this_o without_o frame_v a_o infallible_a judgement_n that_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v the_o true_a church_n of_o christ_n there_o be_v certain_o a_o strict_a and_o metaphysical_a connexion_n between_o these_o 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of_o vigilius_n who_o approve_v and_o condemn_v the_o same_o doctrine_n in_o the_o three_o chapter_n must_v these_o also_o be_v link_n of_o continuation_n in_o the_o succession_n sure_o they_o be_v not_o infallible_a consider_v the_o manner_n of_o their_o election_n when_o there_o occur_v a_o vacancy_n there_o will_v not_o be_v want_v those_o in_o the_o college_n of_o cardinal_n who_o have_v ambition_n enough_o to_o aspire_v to_o such_o a_o dignity_n whereto_o be_v annex_v a_o temporal_a principality_n a_o triple_a crown_n with_o many_o splendid_a title_n which_o make_v the_o succession_n sure_a but_o how_o few_o be_v there_o in_o the_o consistory_n who_o be_v sway_v by_o piety_n and_o religion_n to_o give_v their_o suffrage_n only_o for_o such_o a_o person_n as_o be_v due_o qualify_v for_o so_o high_a a_o prelacy_n but_o when_o they_o have_v enter_v the_o conclave_n what_o a_o bundle_n of_o ambition_n be_v there_o shut_v up_o together_o how_o many_o be_v there_o that_o take_v their_o 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pastor_n nay_o how_o remote_a be_v all_o
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we_o to_o believe_v a_o error_n but_o you_o may_v instance_n that_o a_o infallible_a church_n be_v certain_o better_a than_o a_o fallible_a one_o and_o the_o infinite_a goodness_n of_o god_n be_v such_o as_o always_o to_o determine_v he_o to_o do_v that_o which_o be_v best_a and_o consequent_o in_o this_o case_n have_v make_v his_o church_n infallible_a this_o be_v best_o i_o answer_v the_o principle_n on_o which_o this_o instance_n be_v ground_v be_v common_o reject_v by_o the_o roman_a divine_v thomae_n in_o 1_o partem_fw-la d._n thomae_n for_o though_o granado_n a_o spanish_a jesuit_n do_v fuse_o contend_v to_o establish_v a_o necessity_n in_o god_n to_o do_v always_o that_o which_o be_v best_a yet_o i_o have_v hear_v he_o earnest_o impugn_a by_o other_o professor_n of_o divinity_n of_o the_o same_o order_n and_o in_o the_o same_o college_n of_o st._n hermeingildus_n where_o granado_n himself_o teach_v it_o and_o print_v it_o and_o though_o he_o have_v some_o sectator_n in_o this_o point_n yet_o a_o far_o great_a number_n of_o doctor_n of_o several_a order_n teach_v the_o contrary_n the_o case_n stand_v thus_o here_o be_v two_o of_o god_n attribute_n viz._n his_o liberty_n and_o infinite_a goodness_n bring_v in_o competition_n with_o each_o other_o granado_n to_o maintain_v the_o goodness_n of_o god_n detract_v from_o his_o absolute_a liberty_n and_o freedom_n which_o notwithstanding_o be_v as_o essential_a to_o god_n as_o his_o goodness_n other_o author_n industriouf_o contend_v to_o defend_v the_o attribute_n of_o goodness_n without_o prejudice_n of_o liberty_n for_o without_o any_o such_o fatal_a necessity_n of_o restrain_v the_o omnipotent_a he_o have_v a_o ample_a field_n wherein_o to_o display_v his_o goodness_n that_o we_o have_v our_o be_v be_v a_o effect_n of_o god_n goodness_n that_o we_o be_v replenish_v with_o all_o necessary_n and_o conveâ—â—…ences_n in_o this_o life_n flow_v from_o his_o bounty_n and_o goodness_n that_o we_o be_v redeem_v when_o 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deliver_v the_o substance_n of_o what_o i_o design_v in_o this_o matter_n methodical_o and_o with_o as_o much_o brevity_n as_o be_v consistent_a with_o the_o clear_a understanding_n of_o the_o same_o wherein_o first_o i_o propose_v several_a principle_n and_o maxim_n of_o the_o roman_a doctor_n necessary_a and_o useful_a for_o the_o subsequent_a discourse_n second_o i_o give_v you_o the_o ground_n of_o their_o pretend_a infallibility_n without_o dissemble_v any_o thing_n of_o their_o full_a strength_n three_o i_o set_v down_o my_o tenet_n and_o proof_n thereof_o destructive_a of_o that_o infallibility_n and_o four_o i_o solve_v their_o objection_n which_o method_n i_o shall_v observe_v for_o the_o future_a and_o hereby_o we_o may_v consider_v upon_o how_o weak_a a_o foundation_n this_o main_a pillar_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v ground_v whereby_o the_o whole_a structure_n become_v disjoin_v and_o ruinous_a dispute_v ii_o of_o the_o
petitio_fw-la principii_fw-la they_o assume_v for_o proof_n that_o which_o be_v to_o be_v prove_v the_o thing_n in_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o church_n have_v power_n to_o repeal_n alter_v or_o change_v that_o which_o christ_n have_v institute_v in_o matter_n of_o ordination_n this_o objection_n contend_v that_o the_o church_n have_v do_v it_o in_o ordination_n matrimony_n and_o confirmation_n i_o grant_v the_o church_n have_v do_v it_o de_fw-fr facto_fw-la but_o not_o the_o jure_fw-la that_o be_v it_o have_v by_o its_o ordination_n and_o practise_v endeavour_v to_o violate_v divine_a right_o but_o neither_o legal_o nor_o valid_o as_o we_o have_v already_o prove_v it_o be_v not_o that_o which_o be_v do_v at_o rome_n that_o must_v regulate_v our_o belief_n but_o that_o which_o be_v well_o and_o regular_o do_v so_o durandus_fw-la in_o 4._o do_v 13._o q._n 3._o tell_v we_o that_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o priest-cardinal_n joint_o celebrate_v with_o the_o pope_n be_v not_o in_o his_o time_n observe_v et_fw-fr si_fw-fr observarctur_n non_fw-la esset_fw-la necessarium_fw-la credere_fw-la quod_fw-la benè_fw-la fieret_fw-la quia_fw-la secundùm_fw-la hieronimum_fw-la non_fw-la quod_fw-la fit_a romae_fw-la sed_fw-la quod_fw-la sieri_fw-la debet_fw-la attendendum_fw-la est_fw-la and_o if_o that_o custom_n shall_v be_v observe_v at_o rome_n it_o will_v not_o be_v necessary_a to_o believe_v that_o it_o be_v well_o do_v for_o according_a to_o hierome_n not_o that_o which_o be_v do_v at_o rome_n but_o that_o which_o ought_v to_o be_v do_v must_v be_v observe_v say_v durand_n as_o for_o subdeaconship_n matrimony_n and_o confirmation_n they_o all_o contain_v the_o same_o difficulty_n with_o this_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n as_o much_o as_o in_o her_o lie_n have_v make_v a_o change_n in_o the_o matter_n and_o form_n of_o her_o pretend_a sacrament_n and_o as_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o she_o have_v do_v it_o illegal_o and_o invalid_o as_o have_v no_o power_n authority_n or_o commission_n to_o alter_v change_n or_o abrogate_v the_o constitution_n of_o christ_n which_o be_v of_o divine_a right_n and_o especial_o in_o our_o case_n where_o mere_a natural_a creature_n be_v elevate_v to_o produce_v supernatural_a effect_n which_o be_v peculiar_a to_o a_o omnipotent_a power_n as_o be_v clear_o prove_v in_o the_o precedent_a section_n my_o second_o answer_n be_v that_o according_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o this_o objection_n we_o must_v admit_v in_o the_o divine_a understanding_n confuse_v and_o imperfect_a act_n such_o be_v those_o which_o represent_v universals_z or_o object_n in_o general_n which_o the_o philosopher_n call_v vniversale_fw-la and_o by_o such_o act_v a_o create_v understanding_n cognoscit_fw-la plura_fw-la non_fw-la cognita_fw-la pluralitate_fw-la that_o be_v a_o act_n of_o human_a understanding_n represent_v a_o nature_n common_a to_o many_o but_o do_v not_o represent_v the_o plurality_n nor_o the_o difference_n between_o they_o and_o so_o by_o a_o distinction_n make_v by_o the_o understanding_n that_o metaphysical_a formality_n which_o be_v common_a to_o many_o be_v separate_v and_o distinguish_v from_o the_o difference_n that_o be_v between_o they_o and_o yet_o they_o be_v real_o identify_v this_o be_v proper_a to_o human_a understanding_n and_o to_o angelical_a in_o such_o object_n as_o angel_n know_v by_o foreign_a species_n which_o be_v imperfect_a but_o not_o in_o those_o that_o be_v know_v by_o their_o proper_a species_n because_o these_o species_n produce_v perfect_a act_n that_o represent_v the_o object_n as_o it_o be_v which_o of_o itself_o admit_v no_o such_o distinction_n but_o be_v indivisible_a now_o to_o attribute_v to_o god_n such_o confuse_a abstractive_a and_o imperfect_a notion_n of_o object_n be_v to_o destroy_v his_o omniscience_n which_o can_v admit_v of_o no_o imperfection_n and_o so_o consequent_o this_o doctrine_n will_v ungod_n he_o wherefore_o the_o divine_a intellect_n have_v for_o its_o object_n all_o those_o particular_n with_o all_o their_o nice_a difference_n that_o be_v contain_v under_o those_o head_n that_o we_o call_v general_n all_o which_o he_o represent_v as_o they_o be_v in_o themselves_o with_o all_o their_o difference_n by_o a_o clear_a intuitive_a and_o comprehensive_a act_n the_o reason_n be_v because_o god_n use_v no_o species_n no_o nor_o act_n distinct_a from_o himself_o his_o essence_n be_v his_o act_n and_o species_n also_o which_o have_v a_o reference_n to_o all_o thing_n that_o be_v possible_a and_o hence_o he_o perfect_o comprehend_v they_o all_o in_o their_o particular_n and_o individual_n and_o therefore_o can_v represent_v a_o general_n predicate_v so_o as_o to_o prescind_v it_o from_o the_o differential_a formality_n for_o this_o will_v argue_v imperfection_n now_o since_o the_o will_n of_o god_n be_v regulate_v by_o his_o understanding_n he_o can_v make_v no_o decree_n by_o way_n of_o institution_n of_o a_o sacrament_n to_o elevate_v such_o or_o such_o sensible_a sign_n in_o general_a to_o produce_v supernatural_a effect_n except_o he_o fix_v it_o upon_o some_o determinate_a particular_n because_o the_o understanding_n represent_v no_o such_o general_n without_o the_o determinate_a particular_a difference_n for_o nihil_fw-la volitum_fw-la quin_fw-la praecognitum_fw-la the_o will_n can_v have_v no_o object_n but_o what_o the_o understanding_n represent_v the_o understanding_n of_o god_n represent_v no_o general_n without_o particular_n therefore_o the_o will_n can_v decree_v a_o extraordinary_a concourse_n to_o a_o general_n without_o determine_v the_o particular_n for_o otherwise_o god_n will_v determine_v himself_o by_o his_o decree_n to_o give_v a_o extraordinary_a concourse_n to_o he_o know_v not_o what_o but_o the_o church_n must_v afterward_o determine_v he_o which_o be_v a_o conceit_n very_o unworthy_a of_o the_o infinite_a perfection_n of_o god_n understanding_n and_o will._n hence_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o the_o matter_n and_o form_n of_o sacrament_n can_v never_o be_v capacitate_v to_o produce_v such_o wonderful_a and_o supernatural_a effect_n except_o the_o divine_a decree_n pass_v upon_o they_o in_o particular_a to_o enable_v they_o to_o it_o by_o his_o concomitant_a and_o extraordinary_a assistance_n but_o it_o may_v be_v allege_v that_o without_o affiix_v any_o obscurity_n or_o imperfection_n to_o the_o divine_a act_n a_o power_n may_v be_v leave_v to_o the_o church_n to_o determine_v some_o one_o of_o those_o matter_n which_o the_o understanding_n of_o god_n represent_v distinct_o with_o all_o their_o particular_a difference_n and_o regulate_v his_o decree_n by_o the_o church_n determination_n i_o answer_v that_o in_o effect_n this_o be_v no_o other_o than_o to_o assert_v that_o christ_n have_v commission_v the_o church_n to_o institute_n sacrament_n for_o here_o be_v no_o limit_n prescribe_v but_o they_o be_v leave_v to_o the_o whole_a latitude_n of_o any_o sensible_a matter_n and_o i_o demand_v whether_o any_o divine_a dare_v assert_v that_o the_o church_n have_v power_n to_o change_v the_o essential_a matter_n of_o baptism_n or_o eucharist_n for_o any_o other_o specifical_o distinct_a from_o what_o be_v now_o in_o use_n if_o not_o what_o ground_n be_v there_o to_o assert_v such_o a_o power_n in_o the_o church_n in_o reference_n to_o one_o sacrament_n more_o than_o another_o beside_o in_o this_o particular_a matter_n of_o institute_a sacrament_n such_o a_o subordination_n of_o god_n decree_n to_o human_a determination_n derogate_v from_o the_o dignity_n of_o christ_n as_o redeemer_n for_o he_o alone_o without_o any_o human_a concurrence_n be_v the_o sole_a institutor_n of_o sacrament_n who_o without_o man_n help_n have_v perfect_v the_o work_n of_o our_o redemption_n my_o three_o answer_n be_v that_o according_a to_o this_o doctrine_n the_o church_n of_o rome_n will_v have_v a_o power_n to_o institute_n sacrament_n for_o the_o essence_n of_o each_o sacrament_n consist_v precise_o in_o the_o matter_n and_o form_n so_o that_o the_o institutor_n must_v appoint_v and_o determine_v what_o shall_v be_v the_o matter_n and_o form_n of_o each_o sacrament_n which_o in_o effect_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o sacrament_n itself_o which_o consist_v only_o of_o these_o two_o essential_a part_n impower_v to_o produce_v such_o effect_n as_o be_v peculiar_a to_o each_o sacrament_n but_o you_o will_v say_v it_o be_v not_o the_o church_n but_o christ_n that_o enable_v they_o to_o produce_v the_o sacramental_a effect_n by_o the_o church_n determination_n it_o be_v well_o that_o the_o church_n will_v admit_v of_o christ_n to_o be_v a_o constituter_n with_o it_o but_o yet_o the_o church_n still_o retain_v the_o rectum_fw-la which_o be_v the_o visible_a or_o sensible_a sign_n and_o contain_v the_o whole_a essence_n of_o the_o sacrament_n and_o leaf_n to_o christ_n only_o the_o obliquum_fw-la which_o be_v to_o do_v the_o work_v intend_v by_o it_o but_o where_o be_v this_o divinity_n ever_o teach_v to_o separate_v the_o part_n of_o institution_n of_o sacrament_n so_o as_o that_o one_o part_n shall_v be_v human_a and_o the_o other_o
late_o to_o make_v any_o change_n or_o alteration_n in_o it_o or_o any_o way_n to_o repeal_n or_o abrogate_v it_o so_o they_o may_v talk_v of_o a_o indirect_a power_n of_o degrade_n the_o contract_n and_o deprive_v it_o of_o its_o wont_a obligation_n and_o make_v it_o no_o civil_a contract_n but_o all_o in_o vain_a for_o christ_n institution_n must_v stand_v yet_o it_o may_v be_v reply_v that_o those_o clandestine_v contract_n which_o be_v to_o be_v after_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o council_n be_v no_o civil_a contract_n and_o therefore_o not_o comprehend_v under_o the_o number_n of_o those_o that_o christ_n institute_v as_o sacrament_n i_o answer_v that_o the_o supreme_a legislator_n in_o the_o institution_n of_o sacrament_n do_v not_o regulate_v himself_o by_o any_o subsequent_a and_o human_a law_n make_v in_o prejudice_n of_o his_o institution_n but_o well_o know_v those_o clandestine_v contract_n to_o be_v of_o their_o own_o nature_n obligatory_a he_o confirm_v that_o mutual_a obligation_n in_o they_o by_o erect_v they_o to_o the_o dignity_n of_o sacrament_n which_o not_o human_a decree_n can_v change_v for_o otherwise_o the_o council_n may_v prescribe_v he_o what_o rule_v they_o please_v to_o regulate_v his_o proceed_n the_o second_o objection_n since_o we_o be_v destitute_a of_o any_o certain_a knowledge_n what_o those_o contract_n be_v that_o christ_n institute_v as_o sacrament_n we_o ought_v in_o this_o to_o take_v the_o testimony_n of_o the_o church_n for_o the_o rule_n of_o our_o belief_n who_o by_o reason_n of_o her_o infallibility_n be_v best_a able_a to_o inform_v we_o and_o secure_v we_o from_o error_n wherefore_o since_o the_o church_n declare_v all_o succeed_a clandestine_v contract_v to_o be_v no_o sacrament_n nor_o civil_a contract_n we_o have_v no_o reason_n by_o our_o own_o fallible_a discourse_n to_o call_v in_o question_n the_o verity_n of_o the_o church_n declaration_n i_o answer_v that_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n not_o only_o declare_v those_o subsequent_a contract_n to_o be_v void_a but_z as_o much_o as_o in_o her_o lie_n make_v they_o so_o prout_n eos_fw-la presenti_fw-la decreto_fw-la irritos_fw-la facit_fw-la &_o annullat_n which_o notwithstanding_o before_o this_o decree_n be_v valid_a and_o obligatory_a as_o for_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n infallibility_n we_o have_v in_o the_o precedent_a disputation_n examine_v it_o and_o find_v it_o defective_a and_o shall_v hereafter_o prove_v it_o erroneous_a and_o therefore_o have_v no_o ground_n to_o confide_v in_o it_o but_o in_o this_o case_n we_o have_v make_v it_o appear_v that_o the_o determination_n of_o those_o contract_n which_o of_o their_o own_o nature_n be_v obligatory_a be_v make_v by_o divine_a institution_n and_o that_o such_o contract_n be_v depute_v to_o be_v sacrament_n long_o before_o this_o decree_n of_o the_o council_n yea_o and_o be_v still_o repute_v sacrament_n induce_v a_o mutual_a obligation_n here_o in_o england_n and_o other_o place_n where_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n be_v never_o receive_v which_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n acknowledge_v how_o then_o can_v this_o subsequent_a decree_n of_o the_o council_n have_v any_o influence_n upon_o those_o contract_n which_o be_v establish_v as_o valid_a and_o endue_v with_o a_o sacramental_a virtue_n by_o a_o divine_a decree_n that_o be_v precedent_n to_o this_o human_a decree_n of_o the_o council_n this_o be_v but_o a_o fruitless_a attempt_n to_o render_v that_o invalid_a which_o be_v constitute_v as_o valid_a jure_fw-la divino_fw-la the_o three_o objection_n clandestine_v marriage_n be_v ever_o hold_v unlawful_a and_o therefore_o they_o who_o contract_v so_o commit_v a_o sin_n in_o do_v it_o because_o they_o transgress_v against_o a_o precept_n of_o their_o lawful_a superior_n and_o it_o be_v not_o likely_a that_o christ_n will_v affix_v his_o supernatural_a grace_n to_o a_o sinful_a action_n nay_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o a_o mortal_a sin_n and_o grace_n can_v stand_v together_o in_o the_o same_o subject_n and_o therefore_o the_o church_n may_v prudent_o presume_v that_o such_o sinful_a contract_n be_v not_o institute_v by_o christ_n as_o sacrament_n first_o i_o answer_v that_o the_o romanist_n themselves_o must_v solve_v this_o objection_n for_o they_o all_o grant_v that_o clandestine_v marriage_n be_v sacrament_n and_o valid_a contract_n ever_o before_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n and_o be_v so_o still_o in_o england_n and_o saxony_n and_o yet_o they_o ever_o be_v and_o still_o be_v unlawful_a which_o circumstance_n they_o must_v reconcile_v with_o christ_n institution_n for_o notwithstanding_o the_o sin_n they_o acknowledge_v they_o to_o have_v be_v institute_v by_o christ_n as_o sacrament_n but_o second_o i_o answer_v that_o the_o circumstance_n of_o contract_v clandestine_o be_v whole_o extrinsical_a to_o the_o contract_n and_o therefore_o can_v never_o alter_v the_o nature_n nor_o essence_n of_o it_o for_o circumstance_n make_v no_o change_n in_o the_o substance_n and_o this_o be_v common_a to_o all_o sacrament_n for_o whoever_o receive_v any_o sacrament_n may_v out_o of_o the_o pravity_n of_o his_o own_o will_n add_v some_o unlawful_a circumstance_n to_o it_o or_o receive_v it_o when_o his_o soul_n be_v contaminate_v with_o sin_n but_o we_o must_v not_o hence_o conclude_v that_o this_o deordinate_a proceed_n of_o the_o receiver_n lay_v any_o infection_n upon_o the_o sacrament_n who_o complete_a substance_n and_o essence_n be_v whole_o independent_a of_o the_o circumstance_n which_o be_v extrinsical_a to_o it_o true_a it_o be_v that_o all_o sacrament_n produce_v grace_n as_o also_o that_o grace_n and_o deadly_a sin_n be_v whole_o inconsistent_a and_o therefore_o whosoever_o receive_v a_o sacrament_n when_o he_o be_v actual_o in_o sin_n put_v a_o obstacle_n to_o the_o effect_n of_o the_o sacrament_n and_o can_v then_o receive_v any_o grace_n by_o it_o because_o sin_n make_v he_o liable_a to_o the_o pain_n of_o hell_n and_o grace_n give_v he_o who_o soul_n it_o inform_v a_o right_a to_o glory_n and_o because_o these_o two_o be_v incompatible_a therefore_o grace_n and_o sin_n that_o be_v the_o necessary_a cause_n of_o they_o mutual_o exclude_v each_o other_o from_o the_o same_o soul_n yet_o they_o general_o teach_v in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n that_o when_o the_o obstacle_n be_v remove_v and_o the_o soul_n purge_v from_o sin_n that_o then_o the_o sacrament_n revive_v and_o produce_v that_o grace_n which_o by_o the_o original_a institution_n be_v annex_v to_o it_o and_o this_o doctrine_n they_o also_o apply_v to_o moral_a action_n in_o reference_n to_o inherent_a and_o sanctify_a grace_n which_o they_o merit_v for_o when_o one_o fall_v into_o sin_n he_o lose_v all_o that_o habitual_a grace_n which_o he_o possess_v before_o his_o fall_n it_o be_v inconsistent_a with_o sin_n but_o when_o he_o be_v again_o restore_v to_o the_o state_n of_o grace_n than_o his_o merit_n revive_v to_o render_v he_o the_o same_o quantity_n of_o sanctify_a grace_n which_o he_o before_o have_v lose_v by_o sin_n so_o be_v it_o in_o those_o that_o contract_n clandestine_v marriage_n if_o invincible_a ignorance_n do_v not_o excuse_v they_o they_o sin_n and_o receive_v no_o inherent_a and_o sanctify_a grace_n till_o sin_n which_o be_v the_o obstacle_n be_v remove_v and_o in_o the_o same_o moment_n that_o this_o be_v do_v the_o sacrament_n revive_v and_o produce_v in_o their_o soul_n its_o due_a proportion_n of_o habitual_a and_o inherent_a grace_n see_v suarez_n opuscul_fw-la 5._o d._n 2._o s._n 2._o &_o 3_o and_o thus_o have_v i_o vindicate_v the_o validity_n of_o clandestine_v marriage_n against_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n by_o the_o principle_n of_o their_o own_o doctor_n and_o consequent_o that_o decree_n of_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n be_v but_o a_o vain_a attempt_n to_o render_v that_o void_a which_o by_o divine_a authority_n be_v establish_v as_o valid_a which_o proceed_v be_v original_o draw_v from_o a_o presumption_n of_o their_o pretend_a infallibility_n and_o therefore_o whatsoever_o they_o decree_v though_o against_o divine_a right_n be_v hold_v as_o sacred_a and_o not_o liable_a to_o error_n as_o in_o this_o case_n it_o happen_v but_o this_o be_v certain_a that_o these_o private_a matrimonial_a contract_n be_v by_o christ_n appoint_v as_o sacrament_n or_o they_o be_v not_o if_o not_o than_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n err_v by_o ever_o acknowledge_v they_o as_o such_o if_o they_o be_v than_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n err_v by_o endeavour_v to_o repeal_v they_o you_o will_v say_v that_o those_o contract_n that_o proceed_v the_o council_n be_v institute_v by_o christ_n because_o they_o be_v civil_a contract_n but_o they_o which_o succeed_v be_v not_o because_o they_o be_v no_o civil_a contract_n yes_o because_o the_o council_n will_v have_v it_o so_o but_o who_o see_v not_o that_o according_a to_o this_o doctrine_n it_o be_v the_o council_n and_o not_o christ_n that_o be_v the_o proper_a instituter_n of_o this_o sacrament_n for_o the_o
fair_a argue_n some_o reality_n shall_v be_v assign_v for_o bare_a word_n be_v not_o satisfactory_a and_o if_o they_o pretend_v that_o there_o be_v any_o peculiar_a grace_n or_o spiritual_a favour_n which_o accrue_v to_o the_o receiver_n under_o the_o species_n of_o wine_n distinct_a from_o those_o that_o be_v receive_v by_o communion_n under_o the_o species_n of_o bread_n as_o many_o of_o their_o great_a divine_n affirm_v than_o they_o give_v a_o legal_a reason_n of_o christ_n so_o much_o inculcate_v the_o receive_n of_o this_o sacrament_n under_o both_o kind_n amen_n amen_n dico_fw-la vobis_fw-la 17._o johannis_n 6_o v._o 53._o mat._n 26._o v._n 27._o luc._n 22._o v._n 17._o nisi_fw-la maâ—ducaveritis_fw-la carnem_fw-la fiâ—â—â—_n fortinis_fw-la &_o biberit_fw-la ejus_fw-la sanguinem_fw-la non_fw-la habelitis_fw-la vitam_fw-la in_o unhis_fw-la bibite_fw-la ex_fw-la hoc_fw-la omnes_fw-la accipite_fw-la hoc_fw-la &_o dividite_fw-la inter_fw-la vos_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o by_o this_o they_o may_v give_v a_o rational_a account_n why_o they_o so_o strict_o exact_v the_o consummate_v of_o the_o chalice_n in_o their_o mass_n but_o if_o they_o grant_v this_o how_o then_o can_v they_o excuse_v their_o injustice_n of_o deny_v the_o cup_n to_o the_o laity_n for_o these_o grace_n be_v of_o a_o high_a value_n and_o of_o right_a belong_v to_o they_o as_o be_v more_o large_o declare_v above_o 2._o sect._n 2._o in_o this_o disputation_n so_o that_o they_o be_v here_o reduce_v to_o this_o perplexity_n if_o they_o grant_v these_o spiritual_a grace_n to_o the_o chalice_n they_o can_v excuse_v their_o injustice_n to_o the_o laity_n if_o they_o deny_v they_o they_o can_v make_v out_o their_o practice_n and_o doctrine_n of_o their_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o mass_n these_o be_v hard_a shift_n to_o defend_v a_o bad_a cause_n but_o certain_o they_o have_v most_o reason_n who_o candid_o acknowledge_v the_o grace_n confer_v upon_o we_o by_o receive_v the_o blood_n of_o christ_n under_o the_o species_n of_o wine_n which_o so_o much_o conduce_v to_o the_o right_a institution_n of_o a_o christian_a life_n and_o perseverance_n in_o it_o let_v we_o therefore_o cast_v a_o glance_n of_o compassion_n on_o the_o deplorable_a condition_n of_o those_o that_o live_v in_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n who_o not_o only_o be_v deprive_v of_o such_o spiritual_a grace_n and_o favour_n but_o by_o a_o constant_a rebellion_n against_o christ_n command_n be_v become_v refractory_a and_o incorrigeable_a in_o their_o disobedience_n and_o which_o be_v worst_a of_o all_o hereby_o incur_v the_o penalty_n threaten_v to_o the_o disobedient_a by_o christ_n himself_o which_o be_v no_o less_o than_o eternal_a damnation_n neither_o be_v it_o possible_a as_o long_o as_o they_o remain_v in_o those_o circumstance_n to_o make_v their_o peace_n or_o atonement_n with_o all_o mighty_a god_n which_o can_v never_o be_v effect_v but_o by_o a_o valid_a absolution_n or_o a_o true_a repentance_n but_o if_o they_o resolve_v to_o continue_v in_o that_o communion_n they_o be_v neither_o capable_a of_o a_o valid_a absolution_n nor_o a_o true_a repentance_n for_o two_o essential_a impediment_n that_o can_v be_v remove_v obstruct_v and_o render_v inefficacious_a all_o their_o endeavour_n the_o one_o be_v a_o incapacity_n of_o retractation_n the_o other_o a_o impossibility_n of_o a_o purpose_n of_o amendment_n for_o how_o be_v it_o possible_a for_o any_o one_o to_o retract_v his_o sin_n or_o purpose_n to_o amend_v as_o long_o as_o he_o be_v deliberate_o and_o firm_o resolve_v to_o continue_v in_o the_o same_o sin_n for_o such_o a_o resolution_n be_v whole_o inconsistent_a with_o a_o retractation_n and_o with_o a_o purpose_n to_o amend_v and_o yet_o these_o two_o be_v both_o necessary_a to_o a_o valid_a absolution_n and_o to_o a_o true_a repentance_n which_o be_v allow_v by_o all_o i_o shall_v therefore_o conclude_v this_o disputation_n with_o this_o ensue_a sillogisme_n they_o who_o be_v transgressor_n and_o uncapable_a of_o a_o valid_a absolution_n and_o true_a repentance_n can_v be_v save_v but_o they_o who_o be_v resolve_v to_o continue_v in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v transgressor_n and_o incapable_a of_o a_o valid_a absolution_n and_o true_a repentance_n ergo_fw-la they_o who_o be_v resolve_v to_o continue_v in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n can_v be_v save_v the_o major_n none_o can_v deny_v it_o be_v consonant_n to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o both_o church_n and_o evident_a in_o itself_o the_o minor_a have_v be_v sufficient_o prove_v in_o this_o disputation_n but_o how_o dismal_a and_o fatal_a be_v the_o consequence_n to_o those_o who_o it_o concern_v they_o have_v no_o remedy_n but_o one_o which_o be_v to_o separate_v from_o that_o church_n which_o reduce_v they_o to_o such_o extremity_n and_o then_o they_o may_v be_v in_o a_o capacity_n to_o repent_v and_o exercise_v act_n of_o attrition_n and_o contrition_n so_o to_o reduce_v their_o soul_n to_o a_o better_a state_n dispute_v iu_o of_o transubstantiation_n the_o preface_n among_o all_o the_o dogmatical_a point_n wherein_o the_o roman_a and_o protestant_a church_n differ_v none_o be_v controvert_v with_o more_o fervour_n and_o animosity_n than_o this_o of_o transubstantiation_n the_o romanist_n earnest_o defend_v it_o and_o the_o protestant_n as_o vigorous_o deny_v it_o beside_o the_o method_n and_o manner_n which_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n use_v in_o the_o explication_n and_o proof_n of_o this_o mystery_n lead_v they_o into_o such_o a_o labyrinth_n of_o insuperable_a difficulty_n yea_o and_o impossibility_n as_o shall_v be_v here_o prove_v that_o all_o their_o pretend_a infallibility_n will_v not_o be_v able_a to_o protect_v they_o from_o error_n for_o they_o make_v so_o great_a a_o breach_n in_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o so_o impose_v upon_o human_a reason_n as_o if_o right_o understand_v the_o most_o credulous_a can_v never_o stretch_v their_o belief_n to_o a_o assent_n for_o they_o move_v heaven_n and_o earth_n to_o accomplish_v their_o design_n they_o bring_v in_o the_o divine_a omnipotence_n to_o their_o support_n and_o yet_o still_o need_v more_o help_n to_o make_v out_o their_o undertake_n the_o particular_n whereof_o the_o follow_a section_n will_v declare_v sect_n i._o the_o romanist_n doctrine_n relate_v to_o transubstantiation_n whoever_o intend_v to_o make_v a_o strict_a inquiry_n into_o all_o the_o part_n of_o this_o strange_a mystery_n must_v of_o necessity_n consult_v the_o ground_n of_o natural_a philosophy_n on_o which_o it_o depend_v where_o in_o the_o first_o place_n they_o adhere_v to_o aristotle_n who_o principle_n be_v more_o accommodate_v to_o their_o design_n than_o any_o other_o for_o they_o absolute_o except_v against_o the_o doctrine_n of_o cartesius_n and_o reject_v his_o principy_n who_o compose_v this_o sublunary_a world_n or_o one_o simple_a complete_a substantial_a body_n admit_v of_o no_o substantial_a composition_n either_o of_o matter_n or_o form_n or_o any_o other_o equivalent_a part_n but_o divide_v this_o body_n into_o integral_a part_n which_o he_o reduce_v to_o three_o class_n the_o one_o he_o call_v globulos_fw-la caelestes_fw-la another_o materiam_fw-la subtilem_fw-la and_o the_o three_o particulas_fw-la striatas_fw-la all_o which_o though_o according_a to_o their_o own_o entity_n be_v homogeneal_a yet_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o different_a figure_n motion_n and_o other_o modification_n produce_v all_o that_o variety_n and_o those_o hetorogeneal_a effect_n which_o this_o world_n propose_v to_o our_o corporal_a sense_n and_o though_o he_o often_o mention_n local_a motion_n mood_n and_o modisication_n yet_o he_o will_v never_o admit_v any_o accident_n either_o absolute_a or_o modal_a no_o first_o or_o second_o quality_n entitative_o and_o real_o distinct_a from_o the_o substance_n as_o his_o write_n sufficient_o declare_v and_o also_o as_o i_o have_v be_v several_a time_n inform_v by_o doctor_n gutscoven_n a_o doctor_n of_o the_o university_n of_o louvain_n and_o canon_n of_o the_o cathedral_n of_o liege_n who_o be_v des_n cartes_n his_o bosom_n friend_n with_o who_o he_o communicate_v all_o his_o principle_n before_o he_o print_v they_o who_o assure_v i_o that_o des_n cartes_n be_v a_o irreconcilable_a enemy_n to_o all_o accident_n mood_n and_o quality_n real_o distinct_a from_o the_o substance_n this_o therefore_o be_v wave_v they_o stick_v close_o to_o the_o peripatetic_n who_o admit_v mood_n quality_n and_o accident_n real_o distinct_a from_o the_o substance_n which_o they_o affect_v second_o in_o all_o complete_a body_n in_o this_o sublunary_a world_n they_o admit_v a_o substantial_a composition_n of_o matter_n and_o form_n so_o as_o that_o the_o first_o matter_n be_v produce_v by_o a_o creatain_a action_n be_v indifferent_a to_o all_o form_n but_o depend_v on_o no_o one_o in_o particular_a and_o therefore_o since_o the_o first_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n if_o we_o consult_v nature_n no_o matter_n have_v be_v produce_v none_o destroy_v but_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o substantial_a form_n
have_v be_v already_o say_v but_o this_o be_v not_o all_o for_o out_o of_o this_o decision_n of_o their_o council_n there_o issue_v another_o quaery_n for_o suppose_v the_o real_a presence_n of_o christ_n body_n in_o the_o eucharist_n a_o natural_a doubt_n arise_v what_o be_v become_v of_o the_o substance_n of_o bread_n that_o be_v there_o before_o here_o author_n be_v divide_v into_o three_o different_a class_n some_o place_n the_o body_n of_o christ_n here_o by_o transubstantiation_n other_o by_o consubstantiation_n other_o by_o impanation_n the_o first_o teach_v that_o the_o substancee_n of_o bread_n as_o well_o matter_n as_o form_n be_v destroy_v by_o a_o natural_a exigence_n of_o christ_n body_n be_v place_v there_o because_o two_o complete_a corporeal_a substance_n can_v be_v natural_o in_o the_o same_o place_n the_o same_o time_n the_o two_o last_o opinion_n teach_v that_o the_o substance_n of_o bread_n remain_v together_o with_o christ_n body_n and_o differ_v only_o in_o this_o that_o they_o who_o hold_v consubstantiation_n assert_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n to_o be_v with_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o bread_n whereas_o the_o author_n of_o impanation_n teach_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n to_o be_v contain_v in_o this_o sacrament_n invisible_o because_o the_o substance_n of_o bread_n with_o its_o proper_a accident_n as_o it_o be_v covers_z and_o veil_v it_o so_o as_o to_o render_v it_o uncapable_a of_o be_v perceive_v by_o any_o corporeal_a sense_n so_o that_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n be_v miraculous_o superinduce_v be_v imbibe_v within_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o bread_n and_o penetrate_v with_o it_o and_o therefore_o not_o pervious_a to_o sensation_n in_o this_o variety_n of_o opinion_n who_o shall_v be_v the_o umpire_n certain_o none_n more_o accommodate_v for_o this_o function_n than_o the_o great_a oracle_n of_o the_o universe_n the_o church_n of_o rome_n who_o grand_a prerogative_n of_o infallibility_n will_v take_v off_o all_o ambiguity_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o her_o decision_n thus_o then_o speak_v the_o council_n of_o trent_n quoniam_fw-la autem_fw-la christus_fw-la redemptor_n noster_fw-la corpus_fw-la suum_fw-la id_fw-la quod_fw-la sub_fw-la specie_fw-la panis_fw-la offerebat_fw-la verè_fw-la esse_fw-la dixit_fw-la ideo_fw-la persuasum_fw-la semper_fw-la in_o ecclesia_fw-la dei_fw-la fuit_fw-la idque_fw-la nunc_fw-la denuo_fw-la sancta_fw-la haec_fw-la synodus_fw-la declarat_fw-la per_fw-la consecrationem_fw-la panis_fw-la &_o vini_fw-la conversionem_fw-la fieri_fw-la totius_fw-la substantiae_fw-la panis_fw-la in_fw-la substantiam_fw-la corporis_fw-la christi_fw-la domini_fw-la nostri_fw-la &_o totius_fw-la substantiae_fw-la vini_fw-la in_o substantiam_fw-la sanguinis_fw-la ejus_fw-la quae_fw-la conuersio_fw-la convenientèr_fw-la &_o propriè_fw-la 〈◊〉_d sancta_fw-la catholica_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la transubstantiatio_fw-la est_fw-la appellata_fw-la the_o same_o be_v contain_v in_o other_o council_n and_o text_n of_o the_o common_a law_n as_o council_n rom._n 6._o council_n lateran_n 2._o in_o cap._n qui_fw-la manducant_fw-la de_fw-fr consecrat_fw-mi do_v 2._o cap._n iteratur_fw-la cap._n semel_fw-la christus_fw-la cap._n singulis_fw-la with_o other_o text_n above_o cite_v for_o the_o real_a presence_n and_o this_o definition_n of_o the_o council_n be_v back_v by_o a_o severe_a canon_n able_a to_o strike_v terror_n into_o the_o disbeliever_n the_o canon_n run_v thus_o si_fw-mi quis_fw-la dixerit_fw-la in_o sacrosancto_fw-la eucharistiae_fw-la sacramento_n remanere_fw-la substantiam_fw-la panis_fw-la &_o vim_o unà _fw-la cum_fw-la corpore_fw-la &_o sanguine_fw-la domini_fw-la nostri_fw-la jesus_n christi_fw-la negaveritque_fw-la mirabilem_fw-la illam_fw-la &_o singularem_fw-la conversionem_fw-la totius_fw-la substantiae_fw-la panis_fw-la in_o corpus_fw-la &_o totius_fw-la substantiae_fw-la vini_fw-la in_fw-la sanguinem_fw-la manentibus_fw-la duntaxit_fw-la speciebus_fw-la panis_fw-la &_o vini_fw-la quam_fw-la quidem_fw-la conversionem_fw-la catholica_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la optissimè_fw-la transubstantiationem_fw-la appellat_fw-la anathema_n sit_v here_o be_v a_o heavy_a curse_n fulminate_v against_o all_o those_o that_o shall_v deny_v any_o part_n of_o this_o canon_n which_o not_o only_o condemn_v the_o two_o former_a opinion_n but_o be_v likewise_o extend_v to_o all_o these_o that_o deny_v the_o real_a presence_n and_o to_o make_v it_o the_o more_o plausible_a the_o â—ens_n of_o their_o best_a divine_n be_v industrious_o employ_v to_o work_v their_o adherent_n and_o proselyte_n into_o the_o belief_n of_o it_o so_o valerius_n reginaldus_n in_o part_n fori_fw-la pâ—â—ni_fw-la l._n 29._o n._n 36._o vasque_n 3_o part._n to._n 3._o d._n 180_o nu_fw-la 108._o &_o alibi_fw-la ledasn_a traâ—â—_n de_fw-fr euch._n c._n 6._o council_n 2.3_o &_o passim_fw-la alii_fw-la for_o be_v it_o hereby_o make_v a_o article_n of_o divine_a faith_n and_o all_o be_v enjoin_v to_o believe_v it_o as_o such_o under_o the_o most_o rigorous_a commination_n of_o be_v condemn_v to_o the_o eternal_a flame_n of_o hell_n fire_n if_o they_o call_v in_o question_n this_o decree_n and_o canon_n of_o the_o council_n or_o any_o part_n thereof_o sect_n ii_o other_o subtlety_n arise_v from_o the_o former_a decision_n not_o full_o determine_v other_o difficulty_n of_o like_a nature_n be_v frequent_o discuss_v by_o their_o divine_n but_o not_o yet_o determine_v by_o the_o church_n as_o first_o by_o what_o mean_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n be_v make_v corporeal_o present_a in_o the_o eucharist_n whether_o by_o a_o new_a production_n real_o distinct_a from_o that_o which_o conserves_n his_o sacred_a body_n in_o heaven_n or_o else_o by_o a_o new_a ubication_n which_o they_o call_v adduction_n if_o the_o first_o than_o the_o body_n and_o soul_n of_o christ_n must_v be_v create_v anew_o and_o the_o natural_a and_o hypostatical_a union_n must_v terminate_v new_a eductive_a action_n real_o distinct_a from_o those_o whereby_o they_o exist_v in_o heaven_n i_o remember_v to_o have_v read_v a_o book_n write_v by_o one_o tho._n barton_n alias_o anderton_n a_o english_a jesuit_n wherein_o he_o earnest_o contend_v to_o establish_v this_o opinion_n but_o i_o also_o hear_v other_o of_o the_o same_o order_n to_o object_v against_o he_o that_o according_a to_o his_o opinion_n the_o divine_a word_n will_v be_v as_o often_o incarnate_a again_o as_o there_o shall_v be_v host_n consecrate_a for_o every_o consecration_n argue_v a_o new_a incarnation_n because_o though_o the_o hypostatical_a union_n be_v still_o the_o same_o yet_o the_o action_n which_o produce_v it_o be_v whole_o new_a so_o that_o the_o common_a opinion_n of_o their_o divine_n be_v that_o all_o the_o part_n of_o christ_n in_o the_o eucharist_n acquire_v only_o new_a uby_n or_o ubication_n whereby_o the_o body_n the_o soul_n etc._n etc._n together_o with_o their_o respective_a action_n the_o very_a same_o that_o be_v in_o heaven_n be_v render_v present_a in_o the_o sacrament_n and_o without_o leave_v their_o station_n in_o heaven_n they_o do_v by_o every_o consecration_n acquire_v a_o new_a place_n and_o whereas_o they_o exist_v but_o in_o one_o place_n before_o they_o now_o exist_v in_o two_o place_n at_o the_o same_o time_n hence_o arise_v a_o second_o difficulty_n relate_v to_o the_o nature_n of_o this_o ubi_fw-la whereby_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n be_v existent_a under_o the_o species_n of_o bread_n and_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o it_o be_v ubi_fw-la circumscriptivum_fw-la or_o ubi_fw-la definitivum_fw-la that_o be_v whether_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n exist_v in_o the_o eucharist_n as_o it_o do_v in_o heaven_n have_v all_o its_o part_n due_o order_v and_o collocate_v in_o their_o distinct_a station_n with_o their_o natural_a distance_n conjunction_n and_o contiguity_n to_o each_o other_o as_o human_a body_n be_v here_o frame_v so_o as_o that_o the_o hand_n employ_v one_o part_n of_o the_o space_n the_o foot_n another_o part_n the_o head_z another_z etc._n etc._n or_o else_o whether_o the_o whole_a body_n be_v in_o the_o whole_a space_n of_o the_o host_n and_o the_o same_o whole_a body_n in_o every_o distinct_a part_n and_o particle_n of_o the_o host_n as_o a_o reasonable_a soul_n be_v whole_o in_o every_o part_n of_o a_o human_a body_n if_o so_o than_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n in_o the_o sacrament_n have_v a_o definitive_a ubication_n whereby_o all_o its_o part_n be_v penetrate_v and_o so_o involve_v and_o implicate_v within_o each_o other_o that_o a_o angel_n can_v cull_v out_o a_o particle_n of_o the_o host_n how_o small_a soever_o it_o be_v and_o that_o no_o sense_n can_v perceive_v it_o but_o it_o contain_v all_o christ_n and_o this_o opinion_n they_o incline_v to_o a_o three_o question_n occur_v how_o long_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n together_o with_o the_o soul_n the_o divinity_n etc._n etc._n remain_v in_o the_o consecrate_a host_n there_o be_v various_a answer_n to_o 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act_n of_o divine_a faith_n who_o material_a object_n be_v the_o incarnation_n of_o the_o divine_a word_n the_o formal_a object_n be_v god_n assert_v of_o it_o whence_o it_o ensue_v that_o though_o faith_n have_v a_o great_a certainty_n than_o science_n yet_o it_o be_v destitute_a of_o evidence_n as_o well_o in_o attestato_n as_o in_o attestante_fw-la that_o be_v can_v neither_o demonstrate_v by_o human_a reason_n the_o revelation_n itself_o nor_o the_o mystery_n reveal_v we_o all_o agree_v that_o those_o word_n hoc_fw-la est_fw-la corpus_fw-la menm_fw-la be_v speak_v by_o christ_n himself_o but_o we_o differ_v in_o give_v the_o true_a sense_n and_o meaning_n of_o they_o the_o sure_a rule_n that_o may_v guide_v we_o herein_o be_v to_o consult_v the_o belief_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n they_o certain_o receive_v from_o the_o apostle_n the_o true_a interpretation_n of_o they_o for_o it_o will_v derogate_v from_o christ_n goodness_n and_o providence_n to_o imprint_v a_o erroneous_a belief_n upon_o the_o first_o professor_n of_o christianity_n what_o then_o remain_v but_o that_o we_o consult_v antiquity_n and_o inquire_v what_o their_o belief_n be_v of_o this_o mystery_n and_o when_o this_o appear_v it_o will_v be_v a_o vain_a attempt_n of_o any_o one_o after_o a_o long_a continue_a series_n of_o century_n to_o start_v a_o new_a interpretation_n of_o those_o word_n for_o that_o must_v needs_o be_v a_o erroneous_a innovation_n and_o adulterate_v doctrine_n as_o repugnant_a to_o the_o general_a belief_n of_o all_o christian_n from_o christ_n time_n i_o shall_v swerve_v from_o my_o intend_a brevity_n shall_v i_o here_o cite_v the_o several_a text_n of_o the_o ancient_a father_n and_o doctor_n of_o the_o church_n in_o opposition_n to_o the_o real_a presence_n for_o speak_v of_o the_o eucharist_n they_o frequent_o call_v it_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n and_o st._n augustine_n tell_v we_o 5._o aug._n de_fw-fr civet_fw-la dei_fw-la 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pass_v into_o the_o sacrament_n of_o his_o body_n and_o blood_n by_o the_o ineffable_a sactification_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n that_o our_o saviour_n change_v the_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o legalia_fw-la into_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n and_o that_o in_o lieu_n of_o celebrate_v the_o passion_n of_o our_o saviour_n in_o the_o flesh_n and_o the_o blood_n of_o victim_n as_o the_o ancient_n do_v we_o celebrate_v it_o in_o the_o oblation_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n these_o and_o the_o like_a expression_n which_o be_v frequent_a in_o the_o work_v of_o this_o author_n do_v manifest_o declare_v that_o in_o those_o time_n none_o hold_v the_o real_a presence_n but_o all_o believe_v the_o eucharist_n to_o be_v a_o figure_n or_o a_o sacrament_n that_o be_v a_o sign_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n hence_o there_o arise_v in_o the_o church_n a_o high_a debate_n about_o this_o new_a doctrine_n paschasius_fw-la get_fw-mi some_o abetter_n of_o his_o opinion_n but_o the_o great_a number_n and_o the_o most_o considerable_a vehement_o oppose_v it_o as_o a_o novelty_n other_o stand_v indifferent_a expect_v the_o issue_n other_o again_o hold_v a_o three_o opinion_n which_o in_o substance_n be_v consubstantiation_n for_o they_o assert_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n in_o the_o eucharist_n to_o be_v unite_v to_o the_o substance_n of_o bread_n the_o contest_v about_o these_o several_a opinion_n grow_v fervent_a some_o adhere_n to_o the_o one_o part_n other_o to_o the_o other_o and_o this_o mutual_a contest_v last_v all_o the_o nine_o century_n whereupon_o that_o great_a emperor_n charles_n surname_v the_o bald_a who_o be_v then_o emperor_n of_o germany_n and_o king_n of_o france_n find_v his_o subject_n dissect_v into_o opposite_a party_n and_o contend_v against_o each_o other_o with_o so_o much_o rancour_n and_o animosity_n resolve_v to_o consult_v the_o learn_a man_n he_o have_v in_o his_o dominion_n upon_o the_o question_n which_o be_v the_o ground_n of_o the_o debate_n pursuant_n to_o this_o resolution_n he_o call_v to_o he_o one_o john_n scot_n who_o right_a name_n be_v erigene_n by_o nation_n a_o irishman_n or_o a_o scotchman_n i_o be_o not_o certain_a which_o this_o be_v a_o person_n of_o profound_a learning_n and_o eminent_a virtue_n and_o therefore_o high_o esteem_v by_o the_o emperor_n and_o be_v vulgar_o call_v the_o holy_a philosopher_n another_o which_o the_o emperor_n design_v for_o his_o intend_a purpose_n be_v one_o bertram_n but_z by_o the_o writer_n of_o his_o time_n be_v call_v retram_n which_o be_v his_o true_a name_n he_o be_v a_o monk_n and_o priest_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n of_o the_o monastery_n of_o corbie_n and_o afterward_o for_o his_o fame_n and_o rare_a part_n be_v create_v abbot_n of_o orbais_n who_o write_v several_a book_n and_o among_o other_o one_o of_o predestination_n against_o paschasius_fw-la who_o he_o learned_o impugn_v and_o censure_v he_o of_o
and_o the_o first_o man_n adam_n which_o be_v create_v free_a fall_v from_o the_o happy_a state_n they_o be_v create_v in_o by_o the_o perverse_a use_n of_o their_o free-will_n who_o then_o shall_v dare_v presume_v to_o asperse_v the_o last_o work_n of_o the_o incarnate_a word_n with_o any_o pretend_a imperfection_n and_o render_v it_o heterogeneal_a from_o the_o rest_n for_o he_o be_v the_o same_o omnipotent_a god_n that_o create_v all_o those_o thing_n mention_v and_o his_o power_n be_v not_o abridge_v nor_o his_o will_n change_v for_o he_o be_v essential_o uncapable_a of_o any_o error_n mutation_n or_o imperfection_n it_o remain_v therefore_o that_o the_o opinion_n of_o paschasius_fw-la teach_v the_o real_a existence_n of_o christ_n body_n and_o blood_n in_o the_o eucharist_n be_v a_o new_a heterodox_n and_o erroneous_a doctrine_n discrepate_v from_o the_o constant_a belief_n of_o the_o church_n from_o the_o begin_n till_o that_o time_n and_o hence_o be_v evince_v the_o falsity_n of_o that_o erroneous_a doctrine_n that_o assert_n the_o literal_a and_o oral_a manducation_n of_o christ_n glorisied_a body_n in_o the_o communion_n for_o if_o that_o glorify_a body_n be_v not_o actual_o real_o physical_o and_o local_o present_a in_o the_o eucharist_n than_o the_o receiver_n can_v exercise_v any_o such_o oral_a manducation_n of_o it_o wherefore_o this_o position_n be_v repugnant_a to_o authority_n of_o scripture_n and_o father_n it_o be_v against_o antiquity_n and_o reason_n the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v once_o immaculate_a and_o retain_v its_o original_a innocency_n for_o many_o year_n but_o as_o the_o angel_n though_o perfect_a in_o their_o creation_n yet_o by_o their_o swell_a thought_n aspire_v to_o sublime_a prerogative_n not_o allow_v to_o their_o limit_a perfection_n fall_v from_o that_o happy_a state_n of_o their_o primitive_a creation_n so_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n when_o many_o high_a and_o soar_a spirit_n meet_v together_o in_o council_n rely_v upon_o their_o pretend_a infallibility_n usurp_v a_o power_n of_o sway_v all_o thing_n belong_v to_o the_o church_n and_o religion_n according_a to_o their_o own_o fancy_n then_o they_o begin_v to_o abrogate_v some_o thing_n of_o christ_n institution_n and_o superinduce_v other_o of_o their_o own_o they_o make_v several_a commutation_n and_o reformation_n exceed_v the_o limit_n of_o their_o power_n as_o have_v be_v prove_v in_o this_o treatise_n so_o that_o now_o their_o church_n be_v like_o a_o confuse_a chaos_n retain_v some_o thing_n of_o christ_n institution_n commix_v with_o other_o of_o their_o own_o human_a invention_n and_o so_o have_v lose_v that_o purity_n and_o perfection_n which_o once_o they_o enjoy_v and_o which_o the_o protestant_a church_n of_o england_n still_o retain_v in_o its_o primitive_a and_o original_a purity_n and_o integrity_n and_o here_o i_o close_o up_o this_o discourse_n of_o religion_n wherein_o whatsoever_o i_o have_v deliver_v i_o humble_o submit_v to_o the_o censure_n and_o correction_n of_o those_o upon_o who_o it_o be_v incumbent_n to_o regulate_v the_o belief_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o protestant_a church_n of_o england_n a_o index_n of_o the_o disputation_n and_o section_n dispute_v i._o of_o the_o pretend_a infallibility_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n sect._n i._n wherein_o consist_v the_o true_a notion_n of_o infallibility_n sect._n ii_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o pretend_a infallibility_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v propose_v sect._n iii_o the_o decision_n of_o the_o present_a controversy_n sect._n iu._n a_o answer_n to_o the_o objection_n propose_v against_o the_o nullity_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n infallibility_n dispute_v ii_o of_o the_o intrenchment_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n upon_o divine_a right_n by_o change_a the_o essential_n of_o their_o pretend_a sacrament_n sect._n i._n the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n relate_v to_o this_o present_a controversy_n sect._n ii_o the_o practice_n of_o antiquity_n in_o the_o collation_n of_o priesthood_n sect._n iii_o a_o brief_a account_n of_o the_o ritual_n of_o the_o greek_n maronites_n etc._n etc._n sect._n iv_o show_v that_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n place_v the_o essence_n of_o the_o ordination_n of_o priest_n in_o touch_v the_o vessel_n and_o the_o form_n annex_v to_o it_o sect._n v._o the_o order_n of_o priesthood_n according_a to_o the_o present_a institution_n can_v be_v valid_o confer_v by_o touch_v the_o vessel_n with_o this_o form_n accipe_fw-la potestatem_fw-la etc._n etc._n sect._n vi_o a_o answer_n to_o the_o objection_n propose_v by_o the_o divine_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n against_o the_o invalidity_n of_o their_o ordination_n sect._n vii_o the_o solution_n of_o other_o objection_n against_o the_o same_o doctrine_n sect._n viii_o a_o illation_n draw_v from_o the_o premise_n of_o the_o invalidity_n of_o ordination_n in_o the_o church_n of_o england_n solve_v sect._n ix_o consectary_n draw_v from_o the_o proof_n of_o the_o precedent_a assertion_n sect._n x._o of_o clandestine_v marriage_n sect._n ii_o the_o argument_n to_o vindicate_v the_o nullity_n of_o clandestine_v marriage_n answer_v dispute_v iii_o of_o communion_n in_o one_o kind_a sect._n i._n the_o ground_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n for_o deny_v the_o chalice_n to_o the_o laity_n sect._n ii_o the_o decision_n of_o this_o controversy_n sect._n iii_o the_o objection_n solve_v sect._n iu_o corollary_n draw_v from_o the_o romanist_n doctrine_n of_o their_o pretend_a sacrifice_n of_o the_o mass_n dispute_v iu_o of_o transubstantiation_n sect._n i._n the_o romanist_n doctrine_n relate_v to_o transubstantiation_n sect._n ii_o the_o orthodox_n doctrine_n against_o transubstantiation_n propose_v and_o prove_v sect._n iii_o of_o the_o possibility_n of_o transubstantiation_n as_o hold_v by_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n sect._n iu_o objection_n for_o transubstantiation_n solve_v dispute_v v._o of_o the_o real_a presence_n sect._n i._n the_o church_n of_o rome_n definition_n concern_v the_o real_a presence_n sect._n ii_o other_o subtlety_n arise_v from_o the_o former_a decision_n not_o full_o determine_v sect._n iii_o the_o inutility_n of_o multiply_a definition_n of_o this_o nature_n sect._n iu._n the_o objection_n solve_v sect._n v._n when_o and_o from_o who_o this_o doctrine_n of_o the_o real_a presence_n take_v its_o first_o rise_n sect._n vi_o a_o brief_a account_n of_o some_o passage_n of_o the_o life_n and_o death_n of_o john_n erigene_n sect._n vii_o some_o passage_n of_o the_o life_n and_o doctrine_n of_o retram_n sect._n viii_o a_o account_n of_o the_o doctrine_n of_o retram_n in_o reference_n to_o the_o second_o question_n sect._n ix_o animadversion_n on_o the_o premise_n finis_fw-la