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B21327
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A sermon preached at the anniversary meeting of the sons of clergy-men in the church of S. Mary le Bow on Thursday, Decemb. 2, 1686 by Henry Dove.
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Dove, Henry, 1640-1695.
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1686
(1686)
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Wing D2051
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15,981
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40
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And this is evident 1. from the following word in the Text 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 the Faith delivered for as for the Act or Habit of Faith it is either produced by the ordinary means of hearing or else supernaturally infus'd by the Spirit of God but that which is properly delivered is the Doctrine it self either by word of mouth or by writing And 2. from many parallel places of Scripture as Acts 13. 8. Where Elymas the Sorcerer sought to turn away the Deputy from the Faith who is afterwards said v. 12. to be astonished at the Doctrine of the Lord and Acts 14. 22. When St. Paul and Barnabas had preached the Gospel to several Cities they confirmed the Souls of the Disciples and exhorted them to continue in the Faith nay St. Paul tells us of himself Gal. 1. 23. That he preached the Faith which once he destroyed and prophesies also of others That in the latter times some shall depart from the Faith 1 Tim. 4. 1. By all which we are to understand the Doctrine of Faith that Faith which God revealed by his Son which Christ made known to his Apostles and the Apostles preached to the World at the promulgation of which the Angels rejoyced and the Devils trembled to see Man so wonderfully redeemed and themselves irrecoverably left in everlasting chains which was propagated by Signes and Wonders and so demonstrated by Miracles that men were easily induced to believe the Word of God in their mouths while they saw the Power of God in every Apostles hand by the energy of which the Cripples were cured the Dead were raised and some at first were deprived of life That Faith which all the Prophets foretold which the Evangelists pen'd and the Church receiv'd That Faith which in one day by the first Pentecost-Sermon converted Acts 2. 41 about 3000 Souls and hath crowned many Millions in succeeding Ages with eternal Glory In a word That Faith which hath saved all the Saints that are already in Heaven and must bring all the rest that are ordained to come thither Which leads me in the next place II. To consider the manner of its conveyance and the persons that received it The Faith delivered to the Saints I put these two together because they will help to explain each other And here if we would take in the whole we contend for we must go back to the beginning not onely to the Book of the Generation of Jesus Christ but even to the Epoche of time it self and may trace it down briefly in this succeeding course When God had created man for his own service that is his glory he was pleased to reveal his will to him because what was hid from him could never be the instance of his duty and hence to the Law of Nature which he printed on his mind he added a positive command to try the integrity of his obedience and this was the first Revelation made to Adam in innocence whereby he was enjoin'd to believe and to obey his Maker But alas we all know what Adam did and feel the sad efects of his transgression unto this day wherefore in the succeeding Ages he spake unto the Fathers at sundry times and in divers manners Heb. 1. sometimes by an audible Voice and sometimes by secret Illapses by Dreams and by Visions by the Ministry of Men and by the Message of Angels And when the fulness of time was come he spake unto us once for all by his onely begotten Son who being from all eternity in the bosom of the Father was able to know and undertaking this errand of his infinite compassion and his own accord was willing to impart whatever was necessary for us to receive In order to which he took our Nature upon him conversed among us unfolding the Mystery which was before kept secret and so became the Author of this Faith. And as his Mercy was great in his Advent so he shew'd his Wisdom in the choice of the Persons to whom he delivered this Will for he did not propound it at all adventures and expose it to the uncertain Multitude or commit it to the hands of the prejudiced Rabbies not unto the Rich and Noble or the Wise and Learned of the Age but unto a selected company of illiterate Galileans twelve men of mean quality and from an obscure corner without the advantages of Birth or Breeding that by the weakness of the Instruments and the improbability of the means the Power of God might appear stronger These were they despised indeed by men but highly favoured of God and chosen by Christ to be Witnesses of all that he began both to do and teach and suffer Who being always à latere to their Lord and Master and enjoying the access of Favourites and the freedom of Friends had the evidence of their outward Senses to confirm the inward perswasion of their Minds whereby they were as infallibly assured that he knew all things and that he came forth from God as that they heard him speak or saw him work a Miracle And thus St. John the familiar Disciple testifieth of himself and the rest of the Apostles 1 Ep. 1. 1. That which was from the beginning which we have heard which we have seen with our eyes which we have looked upon and our hands have handled of the word of life that which we have seen and heard declare we unto you And as they were Witnesses of all his Divine Speeches and mighty Works and bitter Sufferings and above all of his glorious Resurrection Act. 1. 22. from the dead even of all that had passed from the Baptism of John until the day of his Assumption so after his Ascension he confirmed their Minds and increased their Faith and emboldened their Faces by the punctual performance of the Promise he made them on Earth in sending the Spirit from Heaven That good Spirit that enlightened their Understandings furnished their Memories and guided them into all Truth that inspired them with the gift of Tongues and of Prophecy endued them with a power of working Miracles also in some respects greater than those he had wrought himself and brought all things fresh to their remembrance whatsoever they had seen or heard before or were now to publish By which they were fully instructed and animated and perfectly enabled to discharge their trust maugre all the opposition that malice or rage or wit or power could make against them for by one short Sermon as I said which you read in the second of the Acts they augmented the former number of 120 with the addition of about 3000 Souls and by the next recorded in the third of near 5000 more so mightily grew the Word Act. 4. 4. of God and prevailed and Believers were the more added to the Lord multitudes both of men and women Act. 5. 14. These were the Persons to whom the Faith was at first delivered and these the means of its first conveyance That which Christ received of his
For when God of his infinite goodness had revealed his Will for the salvation of man and in his own due time inspired those holy men that writ it had they with-held or suppressed any part of it the drift of the whole had been rendered ineffectual our Faith had been lame and the means of our salvation imperfect Which can never consist with the integrity of such as are supposed to write by inspiration nor with the goodness of God that inspired them in order to the salvation of mankind But if this general Argument be less perswasive give me leave to enforce it with a matter of fact which admits of no exception And here for the Authority of the Old Testament we have the references and quotations of our Saviour and his Apostles for the perfection of the New the concurrent testimony of the Antients and for the sufficiency of both the constant appeals of the Church of God. 1. It is manifest that though our Saviour sometimes proved the truth of his Doctrine by Miracles and mighty Works yet generally he appeal'd to the Scriptures as to the principal test of the greatest truths for thus he confuted the Sadducees in that fundamental Article of the Resurrection Mat. 22. 29. Ye do err not knowing the Scriptures To them he referred the Jews when he prov'd himself the Messias Joh. 5. 39. Search the Scriptures for in them ye think ye have eternal life and they are they that testifie of me By them he confirmed his Disciples when he was risen from the dead for beginning at Moses and all the Prophets he expounded unto them in all the Scriptures the things concerning himself Luke 24. 27. And hence St. Peter seems to prefer the Prophecies of old time before an immediate voice from Heaven for though we heard the voice in the holy Mount 2 Pet. 1. 18. yet he presently adds we have also a more sure word of Prophesie whereunto ye do well that ye take heed as unto a light that shineth in a dark place Thus St. Paul commends Timothy that from a child he had known the holy Scriptures which were able to make him wise unto salvation through Faith which is in Christ Jesus 2 Tim. 3. 15. And to name no more The Beraeans are said to be more noble than they of Thessalonica because they searched the Scriptures daily whether these things were so Acts 17. 11. But you 'll say the testimonies hitherto produced concern onely the Old Testament what 's all this to the New which was not written while our Saviour was on Earth but after the descent of the Holy Ghost and that at some distance of time and by degrees as the Spirit moved the Apostles and other holy men to write For the perfection therefore and sufficiency of the New we have the practice of the Church in the purest times and the unanimous consent of the Fathers who appealed to the Scriptures in all their questions that concerned Faith or Manners and confuted all Heresies by them An Argument I confess from humane testimony but yet of undoubted authority such as no prudent man has reason to distrust and such as the matter is capable of I know they did sometimes alledge Traditions especially when they disputed with those that denied the Scriptures but this does not at all infer the insufficiency of the Scriptures because the Traditions they urged were of such things as were set down in the Scriptures Nay they did rather hereby confirm their authority by shewing the great agreement there was between such as were true Traditions and the holy Scriptures For it ought to be remembred that the Fathers were to encounter two sort of Adversaries some few that denied the Scriptures and others that received them Where the Scriptures were denied they alledg'd onely Traditions where the Scriptures were allowed they alledg'd the Scriptures in the first place and Traditions for the true sence and interpretation of the Scriptures But it does not appear that they ever did alledge Traditions for any one Article of Faith which is not plainly expressed in the Scriptures I shall not here detain you with a cloud of Quotations which are collected to my hands by a great many learned Pens but onely with a few that are plain and positive for I think I may safely affirm that if there be one Tradition which runs through the Writings of the Antients as a common Principle it is this That the Scriptures contain the perfect Rule of Faith. Irenaeus The Scriptures are perfect for Lib. 1. cap. 47. Lib. 3. cap. 1. they are the Word of God and were dictated by the Spirit of God. Again We have known the method of our salvation by no other but those that brought us the Gospel which at first indeed they preach'd but afterwards by the Will of God they delivered it unto us in the Scriptures to be the Foundation and Pillar of our Faith in time to come Clem. Alexandr They that look for the Strom. 7. vid. three pages near the end truth must non desist till they have found it in the holy Scriptures for the Writings of the Apostles and Prophets are the onely certain principle of the Christian Doctrine the onely demonstration 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 in matter of Faith. Origen For the confirmation of all our Hom. 25. in S. Mat. words which we deliver as Doctrine we must produce the sence of the Scriptures for as no gold was sanctified without the Temple so no Opinion without the Scriptures is holy Athanasius If ye are the Disciples of the De Incarnat Christi Gospel speak not wickedly against God but walk by the Scriptures for if ye discourse without them why do ye contend with us who dare not speak nor hear what is foreign to them Chrysost If we speak without the warrant Hom. in Ps 95. of Scripture the thoughts of our hearers are uncertain now they assent anon they doubt sometimes they reject our discourse as frivolous at the best they receive it onely as probable but when we produce the testimony of the voice of God from the Scripture it gives authority to the speech of the Preacher and confirms the mind of the Hearer And to the same effect speak St. Basil St. Cyril Hieros Damascen Theophylact Theoph. Alexandr and sundry other of the Greeks Give me leave to subjoyn some few of the Latins that by two sorts of Witnesses we may learn the Truth and silence Gain-sayers Tertullian The Gospel of Christ puts an end Adv. Hermog c. 22. De Praescr adv Haeret. to all our curiosity and enquiry when once we believe that we expect nothing further for this we believe first that we are to believe nothing further Again I adore the fulness of the Scriptures Let Hermogenes shew that 't is written if not let him expect the woe denounced against them that add or detract any thing St. Cyprian If it be commanded in the Ep. 74. ad Pompeium Gospel or