to_o sharpen_v his_o blunt_a weapon_n which_o notwithstanding_o will_v prove_v no_o advantage_n to_o his_o cause_n he_o here_o then_o tell_v we_o in_o his_o first_o period_n that_o he_o will_v take_v the_o plain_a concession_n of_o a_o great_a number_n of_o the_o most_o learned_a writer_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n in_o this_o controversy_n that_o there_o be_v no_o necessity_n to_o understand_v our_o saviour_n word_n in_o the_o sense_n of_o transubstantiation_n but_o what_o if_o it_o manifest_o appear_v from_o the_o word_n of_o these_o writer_n that_o he_o take_v this_o by_o force_n which_o they_o never_o give_v he_o since_o they_o all_o thought_n themselves_o bind_v to_o accept_v the_o word_n in_o that_o sense_n which_o they_o acknowledge_v the_o church_n to_o have_v give_v of_o they_o as_o deducible_a from_o scripture_n by_o necessary_a consequence_n though_o not_o so_o plain_o prove_v from_o the_o bare_a word_n consider_v by_o themselves_o as_o you_o shall_v see_v from_o 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these_o way_n to_o be_v
have_v be_v make_v by_o their_o learned_a professor_n in_o the_o public_a school_n of_o both_o their_o university_n ever_o since_o this_o last_o declaration_n be_v receive_v whether_o they_o be_v not_o full_o satisfy_v that_o they_o have_v be_v much_o more_o positive_a for_o a_o real_a presence_n of_o christ_n body_n in_o the_o sacrament_n in_o a_o further_a sense_n than_o the_o abovementioned_a author_n and_o other_o in_o their_o late_a discourse_n against_o transubstantiation_n declare_v themselves_o to_o be_v and_o i_o have_v the_o rather_o give_v the_o sense_n before_o express_v of_o the_o last_o clause_n of_o their_o new_a declaration_n which_o indeed_o be_v the_o only_a one_o it_o can_v true_o bear_v because_o the_o catholic_a church_n authorise_v it_o in_o the_o possumus_fw-la council_n of_o trent_n by_o declare_v there_o that_o these_o two_o thing_n be_v not_o inconsistent_a viz._n that_o our_o saviour_n according_a to_o his_o natural_a way_n of_o exist_v shall_v sit_v at_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o his_o father_n in_o heaven_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v in_o the_o substance_n present_v to_o we_o sacramental_o by_o that_o manner_n of_o existence_n which_o although_o it_o can_v scarce_o be_v express_v in_o word_n yet_o our_o mind_n enlighten_v by_o faith_n can_v be_v bring_v to_o conceive_v that_o it_o be_v possible_a with_o god._n i_o hope_v therefore_o that_o christian_a charity_n may_v in_o time_n put_v a_o happy_a end_n to_o the_o tedious_a dispute_n which_o have_v be_v so_o long_o hold_v about_o the_o bless_a sacrament_n that_o so_o the_o sacred_a symbol_n of_o peace_n and_o unity_n may_v no_o long_o be_v make_v the_o subject_a of_o contention_n especial_o when_o we_o consider_v that_o thou_o when_o the_o confitetur_fw-la strange_a opinion_n of_o there_o be_v only_o some_o certain_a virtue_n of_o christ_n body_n in_o the_o sacrament_n and_o not_o that_o very_a body_n it_o self_n be_v first_o private_o hold_v about_o eight_o hundred_o and_o eighteen_o year_n after_o our_o saviour_n time_n by_o some_o person_n that_o err_v through_o ignorance_n yet_o they_o be_v ashamed_a public_o to_o contradict_v as_o some_o in_o this_o last_o age_n have_v do_v that_o real_a presence_n which_o the_o whole_a christian_a world_n believe_v and_o confess_v and_o concern_v which_o none_o have_v ever_o before_o err_v in_o the_o church_n but_o those_o who_o have_v err_v concern_v christ_n himself_o likewise_o that_o although_o the_o four_o great_a council_n of_o lateran_n one_o of_o the_o great_a which_o ever_o be_v hold_v in_o the_o christian_a world_n that_o they_o may_v put_v a_o end_n to_o the_o contention_n then_o arisen_a and_o maintain_v christian_a verity_n and_o peace_n among_o the_o faithful_a do_v in_o declare_v the_o faith_n of_o the_o church_n concern_v the_o bless_a sacrament_n make_v use_n of_o the_o word_n 806._o transubstantiate_v to_o express_v precise_o that_o great_a and_o supernatural_a change_n therein_o make_v which_o the_o catholic_a church_n have_v in_o all_o precedent_a age_n even_o from_o christ_n time_n believe_v as_o be_v necessary_o deduce_v from_o our_o saviour_n word_n and_o express_v by_o the_o primitive_a father_n in_o several_a other_o term_n signify_v the_o same_o thing_n yet_o the_o catholic_a church_n think_v it_o not_o necessary_a to_o determine_v any_o thing_n concern_v those_o nice_a speculation_n about_o the_o mode_n of_o this_o wonderful_a change_n which_o have_v exercise_v the_o more_o subtle_a wit_n even_o before_o the_o time_n of_o the_o lateran_n council_n and_o ever_o since_o and_o of_o this_o excellent_a moderation_n use_v by_o the_o catholic_a church_n we_o have_v a_o clear_a evidence_n from_o the_o proceed_n of_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n in_o reference_n to_o this_o matter_n which_o as_o aptari_fw-la padre_n paul_n himself_o notwithstanding_o he_o be_v no_o great_a friend_n to_o catholic_n in_o his_o historical_a relation_n of_o the_o proceed_n of_o this_o council_n relate_v determine_v to_o use_v so_o very_a few_o and_o those_o universal_a term_n in_o the_o article_n of_o the_o bless_a sacrament_n as_o may_v satisfy_v both_o party_n viz._n the_o scotist_n and_o thomist_n and_o be_v fit_o accommodate_v to_o the_o sense_n of_o each_o of_o they_o but_o not_o so_o as_o to_o establish_v their_o distinct_a private_a speculation_n cristo_n cardinal_n pallavicino_n likewise_o tell_v we_o speak_v concern_v the_o circumspection_n of_o the_o tridentin_n father_n that_o they_o will_v have_v nothing_o determine_v concern_v the_o modus_fw-la or_o manner_n of_o the_o sacramental_a presence_n of_o christ_n so_o far_o be_v they_o from_o prejudice_v either_o of_o the_o theological_a class_n or_o from_o offer_v to_o declare_v those_o thing_n as_o article_n of_o faith_n which_o be_v not_o the_o revelation_n of_o god_n but_o the_o speculation_n of_o men._n so_o that_o if_o we_o can_v agree_v that_o this_o great_a supernatural_a change_n be_v make_v in_o the_o sacrament_n without_o the_o admission_n of_o which_o those_o of_o the_o english_a church_n can_v never_o prove_v that_o presence_n of_o christ_n body_n in_o the_o holy_a eucharist_n which_o they_o acknowledge_v to_o be_v 11._o no_o less_o true_a than_o we_o do_v they_o will_v be_v yet_o leave_v at_o liberty_n and_o need_v not_o determine_v rash_o concern_v the_o manner_n of_o it_o nor_o so_o much_o as_o anxious_o to_o inquire_v into_o this_o point_n for_o indeed_o transubstantiation_n be_v a_o great_a mystery_n of_o christian_a religion_n so_o be_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o trinity_n so_o be_v the_o incarnation_n of_o our_o lord_n to_o which_o the_o primitive_a father_n do_v so_o often_o compare_v the_o supernatural_a change_n make_v in_o the_o sacrament_n so_o be_v the_o resurrection_n of_o our_o body_n yet_o these_o article_n of_o christian_a faith_n be_v to_o be_v believe_v upon_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o revealer_n and_o not_o too_o curious_o to_o be_v pry_v into_o i_o shall_v insist_v only_o upon_o the_o resurrection_n at_o present_a to_o show_v how_o little_a ground_n they_o have_v to_o believe_v this_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o natural_a reason_n who_o reject_v the_o belief_n of_o transubstantiation_n by_o virtue_n of_o which_o we_o receive_v the_o instrument_n and_o pledge_n of_o our_o resurrection_n christ_n real_a body_n in_o the_o sacrament_n both_o these_o indeed_o may_v seem_v contrary_a to_o reason_n before_o enlighten_v by_o faith_n for_o how_o can_v that_o convince_v we_o that_o the_o same_o body_n which_o die_v shall_v rise_v again_o since_o some_o that_o eat_v man_n flesh_n in_o the_o extremity_n of_o famine_n or_o as_o the_o cannibal_n out_o of_o luxury_n have_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o body_n that_o they_o eat_v convert_v into_o the_o substance_n of_o their_o own_o body_n by_o the_o way_n of_o nourishment_n and_o several_a other_o way_n there_o be_v by_o which_o the_o reduce_v part_n of_o our_o dead_a body_n be_v change_v into_o the_o substance_n of_o other_o human_a body_n even_o so_o that_o the_o same_o body_n may_v be_v claim_v by_o many_o at_o the_o resurrection_n notwithstanding_o we_o believe_v that_o we_o shall_v rise_v with_o the_o same_o body_n we_o have_v whilst_o live_v dim_a sight_a reason_n will_v ask_v how_o this_o can_v be_v since_o it_o be_v against_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o body_n to_o be_v in_o two_o place_n at_o the_o same_o time_n yet_o nature_n and_o experience_n prepare_v we_o for_o the_o belief_n of_o the_o resurrection_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v against_o nature_n by_o the_o example_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v obvious_a to_o sense_n seed_n as_o the_o apostle_n instance_v be_v cast_v into_o the_o ground_n it_o corrupt_v and_o yet_o rise_v again_o 38._o for_o god_n give_v it_o a_o body_n and_o to_o every_o seed_n it_o be_v own_o body_n so_o to_o dispose_v we_o to_o the_o belief_n of_o the_o supernatural_a change_n make_v in_o the_o sacrament_n nothing_o be_v more_o familiar_a than_o natural_a transubstantiation_n for_o our_o life_n be_v sustain_v by_o a_o daily_a change_n of_o the_o substance_n of_o other_o creature_n into_o that_o of_o our_o body_n we_o shall_v soon_o die_v without_o this_o nay_o we_o can_v breathe_v but_o the_o substance_n of_o our_o body_n be_v convert_v into_o air_n and_o he_o that_o deny_v this_o transubstantiation_n confute_v himself_o while_o he_o speak_v thus_o bread_n also_o be_v daily_o transubstantiate_v into_o our_o lord_n body_n whilst_o he_o feed_v upon_o it_o here_o on_o earth_n all_o which_o may_v dispose_v we_o to_o believe_v that_o the_o bread_n in_o the_o sacramental_a consecration_n as_o 37._o gregory_n nyssen_n teach_v we_o pass_v into_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n the_o word_n not_o indeed_o as_o it_o do_v by_o the_o way_n of_o manducation_n and_o nourishment_n but_o be_v sudden_o transform_v into_o the_o body_n of_o the_o word_n as_o be_v say_v by_o the_o word_n this_o be_v my_o body_n and_o if_o our_o curious_a inquirer_n shall_v further_o ask_v
their_o true_a and_o adequate_a object_n and_o the_o mind_n about_o those_o which_o be_v proper_a to_o it_o be_v rational_a but_o to_o advance_v sense_n above_o reason_n and_o even_o faith_n itself_o the_o beast_n above_o the_o man_n and_o the_o christian_a too_o as_o the_o author_n do_v be_v such_o a_o piece_n of_o stupidity_n as_o be_v not_o to_o be_v parallel_v discourse_n it_o may_v well_o seem_v strange_a if_o any_o man_n shall_v write_v a_o book_n to_o prove_v that_o a_o egg_n be_v not_o a_o elephant_n and_o that_o a_o musket-bullet_n be_v not_o a_o pike_n it_o be_v every_o whit_n as_o hard_o a_o case_n to_o be_v put_v to_o maintain_v by_o a_o long_a discourse_n that_o what_o we_o see_v and_o handle_v and_o taste_v to_o be_v bread_n be_v bread_n and_o not_o the_o body_n of_o a_o man_n and_o what_o we_o see_v and_o taste_v to_o be_v wine_n be_v wine_n and_o not_o blood_n and_o if_o this_o evidence_n may_v not_o pass_v for_o sufficient_a without_o any_o far_a proof_n i_o do_v not_o see_v why_o any_o man_n that_o have_v confidence_n enough_o to_o do_v so_o may_v not_o deny_v any_o thing_n to_o be_v what_o all_o the_o world_n see_v it_o be_v or_o affirm_v any_o thing_n to_o be_v what_o all_o the_o world_n see_v it_o be_v not_o and_o this_o without_o all_o possibility_n of_o be_v far_o confute_v so_o that_o the_o business_n of_o transubstantiation_n be_v not_o a_o controversy_n of_o scripture_n against_o scripture_n or_o of_o reason_n against_o reason_n but_o of_o downright_a impudence_n against_o the_o plain_a meaning_n of_o scripture_n and_o all_o the_o sense_n and_o reason_n of_o mankind_n answer_v here_o the_o author_n adversary_n like_o another_o lucian_n renounce_v the_o christian_a faith_n begin_v to_o ridicule_n the_o most_o sacred_a mystery_n of_o our_o religion_n i_o confess_v i_o be_o very_o unwilling_a to_o follow_v he_o in_o such_o dirty_a way_n as_o he_o take_v it_o be_v not_o at_o all_o suitable_a to_o the_o retiredness_n wherein_o our_o devout_a mind_n shall_v be_v entertain_v when_o we_o conceive_v of_o a_o thing_n so_o true_o divine_a to_o speak_v slight_o i_o must_v entreat_v therefore_o the_o candid_a reader_n to_o abstract_n his_o thought_n whole_o from_o the_o bless_a sacrament_n at_o such_o time_n as_o any_o of_o this_o froth_n be_v cast_v back_o again_o upon_o the_o author_n which_o i_o hearty_o wish_v he_o have_v spare_v i_o the_o pain_n of_o do_v and_o that_o he_o have_v keep_v his_o egg_n and_o his_o elephant_n to_o himself_o the_o analogy_n will_v have_v be_v more_o easy_o make_v out_o by_o those_o who_o maintain_v that_o grace_n and_o virtue_n be_v the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n very_o and_o indeed_o receive_v for_o so_o a_o egg_n be_v virtual_o at_o least_o a_o elephant_n if_o according_a to_o the_o principle_n of_o the_o philosopher_n omnia_fw-la animalia_fw-la generantur_fw-la ex_fw-la ovo_fw-la every_o animal_n be_v generate_v out_o of_o a_o egg_n then_o by_o such_o as_o hold_v with_o the_o catholic_a church_n that_o the_o sacrament_n be_v not_o bread_n and_o wine_n but_o what_o very_o and_o indeed_o it_o be_v the_o real_a body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n now_o how_o to_o change_v a_o musket-bullet_n into_o a_o pike_n i_o confess_v i_o know_v not_o the_o dragoon_n better_o understand_v that_o piece_n of_o martial_a exercise_n howsoever_o i_o must_v needs_o acknowledge_v with_o the_o author_n that_o it_o seem_v strange_a that_o any_o man_n shall_v write_v a_o book_n to_o prove_v that_o a_o egg_n be_v not_o a_o elephant_n and_o that_o a_o musket-bullet_n be_v not_o a_o pike_n therefore_o it_o be_v a_o thousand_o pity_n that_o so_o curious_a a_o wit_n as_o he_o shall_v be_v concern_v in_o so_o absurd_a a_o enterprise_n as_o he_o believe_v he_o to_o be_v and_o yet_o good_a god_n what_o will_v not_o the_o confident_a presumption_n of_o some_o man_n put_v they_o upon_o he_o undertake_v a_o task_n full_o as_o impossible_a to_o be_v perform_v as_o that_o and_o of_o infinite_o more_o dangerous_a consequence_n to_o prove_v that_o not_o to_o be_v which_o by_o the_o power_n of_o god_n be_v real_o make_v to_o be_v in_o the_o sacrament_n the_o author_n know_v that_o the_o catholic_a church_n ground_n this_o wonderful_a change_n make_v in_o the_o element_n upon_o divine_a revelation_n which_o depend_v upon_o the_o veracity_n of_o god_n so_o that_o it_o will_v not_o be_v so_o very_o hard_a a_o case_n to_o maintain_v by_o a_o discourse_n much_o short_a than_o this_o of_o the_o author_n even_o our_o lord_n word_n of_o institution_n that_o what_o we_o see_v and_o handle_v and_o taste_v as_o bread_n be_v not_o bread_n in_o substance_n but_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n and_o what_o we_o see_v and_o taste_v as_o wine_n be_v not_o wine_n in_o substance_n but_o the_o blood_n of_o our_o saviour_n and_o if_o this_o evidence_n may_v not_o pass_v for_o sufficient_a without_o any_o further_a proof_n i_o do_v not_o see_v why_o any_o man_n that_o have_v confidence_n enough_o to_o do_v so_o may_v not_o deny_v any_o thing_n to_o be_v what_o all_o the_o world_n see_v it_o be_v or_o affirm_v any_o thing_n to_o be_v what_o all_o the_o world_n see_v it_o be_v not_o since_o the_o word_n of_o god_n be_v more_o infallible_a than_o our_o sense_n and_o this_o without_o all_o possibility_n of_o be_v far_o confute_v for_o he_o that_o deny_v the_o veracity_n of_o god_n can_v no_o way_n conclude_v his_o sense_n to_o be_v veracious_a the_o denial_n then_o of_o the_o real_a presence_n or_o transubstantiation_n be_v not_o a_o controversy_n of_o scripture_n against_o scripture_n or_o of_o reason_n against_o reason_n but_o of_o downright_a impudence_n against_o the_o plain_a meaning_n of_o scripture_n and_o all_o the_o sense_n and_o reason_n of_o mankind_n discourse_n it_o be_v a_o most_o self-evident_a falsehood_n and_o there_o be_v no_o doctrine_n or_o proposition_n in_o the_o world_n that_o be_v of_o itself_o more_o evident_o true_a than_o transubstantiation_n be_v evident_o false_a and_o yet_o if_o it_o be_v possible_a to_o be_v true_a it_o will_v be_v the_o most_o ill_a nature_a and_o pernicious_a truth_n in_o the_o world_n because_o it_o will_v suffer_v nothing_o else_o to_o be_v true_a it_o be_v like_o the_o roman-catholic_a church_n which_o will_v needs_o be_v the_o whole_a christian_a church_n and_o will_v allow_v no_o other_o society_n of_o christian_n to_o be_v any_o part_n of_o it_o so_o transubstantiation_n if_o it_o be_v true_a at_o all_o it_o be_v all_o truth_n for_o it_o can_v be_v true_a unless_o our_o sense_n and_o the_o sense_n of_o all_o mankind_n be_v deceive_v about_o their_o proper_a object_n and_o if_o this_o be_v true_a and_o certain_a than_o nothing_o else_o can_v be_v so_o for_o if_o we_o be_v not_o certain_a of_o what_o we_o see_v we_o can_v be_v certain_a of_o nothing_o answer_n the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o real_a presence_n or_o transubstantiation_n be_v a_o truth_n that_o be_v evident_a upon_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o revealer_n veracity_n and_o there_o be_v no_o opinion_n that_o the_o author_n hold_v be_v more_o evident_o false_a than_o this_o be_v evident_o true_a for_o faith_n be_v the_o evidence_n of_o thing_n not_o see_v heb._n 11._o 1._o and_o the_o best_a nature_a truth_n in_o the_o world_n it_o be_v which_o convey_v we_o infinite_a blessing_n which_o unless_o it_o be_v so_o we_o have_v no_o reason_n to_o believe_v any_o thing_n else_o to_o be_v true_a a_o truth_n like_o that_o of_o the_o catholic_a church_n which_o unless_o it_o be_v that_o which_o have_v live_v in_o communion_n with_o and_o just_a obedience_n to_o her_o chief_a pastor_n especial_o st._n peter_n and_o his_o lawful_a successor_n in_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n then_o there_o have_v be_v no_o true_a church_n upon_o the_o face_n of_o the_o earth_n for_o so_o the_o real_a presence_n or_o transubstantiation_n unless_o it_o be_v true_a we_o can_v be_v assure_v of_o any_o truth_n it_o must_v be_v so_o if_o god_n be_v veracious_a that_o be_v unless_o what_o he_o reveal_v be_v false_a since_o the_o very_a truth_n of_o our_o sense_n and_o all_o our_o faculty_n depend_v upon_o his_o veracity_n and_o if_o we_o be_v not_o certain_a of_o what_o he_o have_v reveal_v though_o it_o seem_v to_o contradict_v our_o sense_n we_o be_v certain_a of_o nothing_o discourse_n and_o yet_o notwithstanding_o all_o this_o there_o be_v a_o company_n of_o man_n in_o the_o world_n so_o abandon_v and_o give_v up_o by_o god_n to_o the_o efficacy_n of_o delusion_n as_o in_o good_a earnest_n to_o believe_v this_o gross_a and_o palpable_a error_n and_o to_o impose_v the_o belief_n of_o it_o upon_o the_o christian_a world_n under_o no_o less_o penalty_n than_o of_o temporal_a death_n and_o eternal_a damnation_n and_o therefore_o to_o undeceive_v if_o possible_a these_o
delude_a soul_n it_o will_v be_v necessary_a to_o examine_v the_o pretend_a ground_n of_o so_o false_a a_o doctrine_n and_o to_o lay_v open_a the_o monstrous_a absurdity_n of_o it_o answer_n and_o yet_o notwithstanding_o all_o this_o penalty_n there_o be_v a_o sect_n of_o man_n in_o the_o world_n so_o abandon_v and_o give_v up_o by_o god_n to_o the_o efficacy_n of_o delusion_n as_o confident_o to_o deny_v this_o reveal_v truth_n and_o to_o impose_v this_o strange_a negative_a article_n of_o faith_n of_o they_o that_o in_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n there_o be_v not_o any_o transubstantiation_n of_o the_o element_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n into_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n at_o or_o after_o consecration_n by_o any_o person_n whatsoever_o under_o no_o less_o penalty_n than_o the_o temporal_a loss_n of_o their_o estate_n and_o livelihood_n test_n the_o loss_n of_o their_o life_n the_o formal_a renounce_n of_o the_o catholic_a faith_n and_o religion_n which_o be_v dear_a to_o they_o than_o their_o life_n and_o consequent_o eternal_a damnation_n therefore_o to_o undeceive_v which_o we_o hope_v be_v possible_a these_o delude_a soul_n it_o will_v be_v necessary_a to_o show_v the_o real_a ground_n upon_o which_o transubstantiation_n be_v build_v that_o so_o the_o monstrous_a absurdity_n of_o the_o contrary_a doctrine_n may_v be_v make_v to_o appear_v discourse_n and_o in_o the_o handle_n of_o this_o argument_n i_o shall_v proceed_v in_o this_o plain_a method_n i._o i_o shall_v consider_v the_o pretend_a ground_n and_o reason_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n for_o this_o doctrine_n ii_o i_o shall_v produce_v our_o objection_n against_o it_o and_o if_o i_o can_v show_v that_o there_o be_v no_o tolerable_a ground_n for_o it_o and_o that_o there_o be_v invincible_a objection_n against_o it_o than_o every_o man_n be_v not_o only_o in_o reason_n excuse_v from_o believe_v this_o doctrine_n but_o have_v great_a cause_n to_o believe_v the_o contrary_n first_o i_o will_v consider_v the_o pretend_a ground_n and_o reason_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n for_o this_o doctrine_n which_o must_v be_v one_o or_o more_o of_o these_o five_o either_o one_a the_o authority_n of_o scripture_n or_o 2_o the_o perpetual_a belief_n of_o this_o doctrine_n in_o the_o christian_a church_n as_o a_o evidence_n that_o they_o always_o understand_v and_o interpret_v our_o saviour_n word_n this_o be_v my_o body_n in_o this_o sense_n or_o 3_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o present_a church_n to_o make_v and_o declare_v new_a article_n of_o faith._n or_o 4_o the_o absolute_a necessity_n of_o such_o a_o change_n as_o this_o in_o the_o sacrament_n to_o the_o comfort_n and_o benefit_n of_o those_o who_o receive_v this_o sacrament_n or_o 5_o to_o magnify_v the_o power_n of_o the_o priest_n in_o be_v able_a to_o work_v so_o great_a a_o miracle_n one_a they_o pretend_v for_o this_o doctrine_n the_o authority_n of_o scripture_n in_o those_o word_n of_o our_o saviour_n this_o be_v my_o body_n now_o to_o show_v the_o insufficiency_n of_o this_o pretence_n i_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o make_v good_a these_o two_o thing_n 1._o that_o there_o be_v no_o necessity_n of_o understand_v those_o word_n of_o our_o saviour_n in_o the_o sense_n of_o transubstantiation_n 2._o that_o there_o be_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o reason_n to_o understand_v they_o otherwise_o answer_n in_o the_o handle_n of_o this_o argument_n i_o shall_v proceed_v in_o this_o plain_a method_n discourse_n i._o i_o shall_v consider_v the_o solid_a ground_n and_o reason_n of_o the_o catholic_a church_n for_o this_o doctrine_n ii_o i_o shall_v weigh_v the_o objection_n which_o the_o author_n make_v against_o it_o and_o if_o i_o can_v show_v that_o there_o be_v a_o real_a ground_n for_o it_o and_o that_o the_o objection_n against_o it_o be_v weak_a and_o inconsiderable_a than_o every_o man_n be_v not_o only_o in_o reason_n oblige_v to_o believe_v it_o but_o have_v great_a cause_n to_o reject_v the_o contrary_n first_o i_o shall_v consider_v the_o solid_a ground_n and_o reason_n of_o the_o catholic_a church_n for_o this_o doctrine_n which_o be_v at_o least_o these_o five_o one_a the_o authority_n of_o scripture_n 2_o the_o perpetual_a belief_n of_o this_o doctrine_n in_o the_o christian_a church_n as_o a_o evidence_n that_o they_o always_o understand_v and_o interpret_v our_o saviour_n word_n this_o be_v my_o body_n in_o this_o sense_n or_o 3_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o church_n in_o every_o age_n to_o declare_v propose_v and_o exhibit_v when_o by_o misinterpretation_n of_o heretic_n they_o be_v force_v to_o it_o a_o more_o explicit_a sense_n of_o the_o ancient_a article_n of_o our_o faith._n or_o 4_o the_o infinite_a mercy_n and_o condescension_n of_o god_n to_o operate_v such_o a_o change_n as_o this_o for_o the_o comfort_n and_o benefit_n of_o those_o who_o receive_v this_o sacrament_n or_o 5_o the_o just_a dignity_n of_o the_o priest_n who_o god_n be_v please_v to_o make_v use_n of_o as_o his_o minister_n for_o the_o work_n so_o miraculous_a a_o change_n one_a the_o catholic_a church_n have_v always_o ground_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o real_a presence_n or_o transubstantiation_n upon_o the_o authority_n of_o divine_a revelation_n in_o these_o word_n of_o our_o saviour_n this_o be_v my_o body_n now_o to_o show_v the_o validity_n of_o this_o proof_n i_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o make_v good_a these_o two_o thing_n i._o that_o there_o be_v a_o necessity_n of_o understand_v these_o word_n of_o our_o saviour_n in_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o real_a presence_n or_o transubstantiation_n from_o whence_o it_o will_v necessary_o follow_v ii_o that_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n at_o all_o for_o the_o understanding_n they_o otherwise_o discourse_n first_o that_o there_o be_v no_o necessity_n to_o understand_v those_o word_n of_o our_o saviour_n in_o the_o sense_n of_o transubstantiation_n if_o there_o be_v any_o it_o must_v be_v from_o one_o of_o these_o two_o reason_n either_o because_o there_o be_v no_o figurative_a expression_n in_o scripture_n which_o i_o think_v no_o man_n ever_o yet_o say_v or_o else_o because_o a_o sacrament_n admit_v of_o no_o figure_n which_o will_v be_v very_o absurd_a for_o any_o man_n to_o say_v since_o it_o be_v of_o the_o very_a nature_n of_o a_o sacrament_n to_o represent_v and_o exhibit_v some_o invisible_a grace_n and_o benefit_n by_o a_o outward_a sign_n and_o figure_n and_o especial_o since_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o that_o in_o the_o institution_n of_o this_o very_a sacrament_n our_o saviour_n use_v figurative_a expression_n and_o several_a word_n which_o can_v be_v take_v strict_o and_o literal_o when_o he_o give_v the_o cup_n he_o say_v this_o cup_n be_v the_o new_a testament_n in_o my_o blood_n which_o be_v shed_v for_o you_o and_o for_o many_o for_o the_o remission_n of_o sin_n where_o first_o the_o cup_n be_v put_v for_o wine_n contain_v in_o the_o cup_n or_o else_o if_o the_o word_n by_o literal_o take_v so_o as_o to_o signify_v a_o substantial_a change_n it_o be_v not_o of_o the_o wine_n but_o of_o the_o cup_n and_o that_o not_o into_o the_o blood_n of_o christ_n but_o into_o the_o new_a testament_n or_o new_a covenant_n in_o his_o blood._n beside_o that_o his_o blood_n be_v say_v then_o to_o be_v shed_v and_o his_o body_n to_o be_v break_v which_o be_v not_o till_o his_o passion_n which_o follow_v the_o institution_n and_o first_o celebration_n of_o this_o sacrament_n answer_n first_o presence_n that_o there_o be_v a_o necessity_n of_o understand_v those_o word_n of_o our_o saviour_n in_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o real_a presence_n or_o transubstantiation_n for_o these_o two_o reason_n 1._o because_o although_o there_o be_v many_o figurative_a expression_n in_o scripture_n which_o all_o man_n allow_v yet_o this_o in_o relation_n to_o the_o case_n in_o hand_n be_v not_o such_o 2._o although_o a_o sacrament_n admit_v of_o figure_n which_o no_o man_n be_v so_o absurd_a as_o to_o deny_v since_o it_o be_v of_o the_o very_a nature_n of_o a_o sacrament_n to_o represent_v and_o exhibit_v some_o invisible_a grace_n and_o benefit_n by_o a_o outward_a sign_n and_o figure_n yet_o the_o figure_n do_v not_o lie_v where_o the_o author_n pretend_v it_o do_v the_o rule_n which_o man_n ought_v to_o observe_v in_o their_o discourse_n in_o relation_n to_o figure_n be_v this_o that_o a_o figure_n shall_v not_o be_v use_v which_o the_o auditor_n do_v not_o easy_o apprehend_v to_o be_v so_o to_o compare_v therefore_o a_o figure_n which_o all_o the_o world_n can_v easy_o understand_v to_o be_v so_o with_o a_o expression_n which_o no_o man_n can_v construe_v to_o be_v a_o figure_n according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o human_a discourse_n be_v very_o absurd_a yet_o such_o be_v the_o author_n instance_n from_o scripture_n from_o whence_o he_o allege_v that_o when_o our_o saviour_n give_v the_o cup_n he_o
protestant_n and_o particular_o the_o author_n will_v have_v they_o to_o be_v must_v need_v be_v allow_v to_o be_v obscure_a and_o difficult_a because_o they_o differ_v so_o much_o among_o themselves_o as_o well_o as_o from_o the_o catholic_a church_n about_o the_o meaning_n of_o they_o and_o yet_o none_o of_o the_o evangelist_n nor_o st._n paul_n although_o although_o vary_v in_o express_v the_o word_n of_o institution_n have_v insert_v any_o word_n which_o in_o the_o least_o explain_v the_o sense_n to_o be_v figurative_a or_o parabolical_a hence_o it_o follow_v that_o the_o church_n have_v great_a reason_n to_o understand_v they_o proper_o 2._o because_o now_o just_a upon_o our_o lord_n passion_n it_o be_v the_o time_n for_o figure_n and_o shadow_n to_o vanish_v and_o for_o truth_n and_o reality_n to_o appear_v and_o our_o lord_n be_v institute_v the_o great_a sacrament_n of_o christian_a religion_n he_o can_v not_o therefore_o speak_v with_o too_o much_o force_n and_o efficacy_n especial_o since_o he_o now_o speak_v to_o his_o apostle_n in_o private_a to_o who_o he_o be_v use_v at_o such_o time_n to_o speak_v very_o plain_o 3._o because_o christ_n be_v make_v his_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n which_o be_v to_o be_v express_v in_o such_o plain_a and_o distinct_a term_n that_o there_o may_v be_v no_o just_a reason_n for_o his_o child_n to_o contend_v about_o their_o legacy_n and_o can_v we_o be_v so_o unworthy_a as_o to_o imagine_v that_o in_o this_o his_o last_o and_o kind_a bequest_n he_o leave_v we_o no_o more_o but_o a_o morsel_n of_o common_a dry_a bread_n to_o eat_v and_o a_o little_a ordinary_a wine_n and_o water_n to_o drink_v in_o remembrance_n of_o he_o whereas_o a_o kind_n and_o good_a nature_a man_n will_v leave_v his_o most_o precious_a jewel_n to_o his_o dear_a friend_n to_o remember_v he_o by_o when_o he_o depart_v from_o he_o to_o take_v a_o long_a journey_n and_o to_o make_v any_o considerable_a stay_n a_o good_a father_n when_o he_o be_v to_o die_v think_v all_o his_o best_a good_n and_o possession_n too_o little_a to_o leave_v his_o child_n he_o be_v also_o deliver_v a_o commandment_n to_o observe_v which_o that_o it_o may_v be_v right_o execute_v aught_o to_o be_v promulge_v in_o a_o manner_n very_o intelligible_a 4._o our_o lord_n be_v near_o his_o death_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v a_o time_n to_o avoid_v obscurity_n in_o speech_n since_o he_o be_v not_o to_o continue_v any_o long_o among_o they_o to_o interpret_v it_o 5._o our_o saviour_n in_o the_o choice_n of_o these_o word_n have_v not_o only_o regard_v to_o the_o apostle_n but_o he_o likewise_o speak_v they_o to_o all_o the_o church_n in_o all_o succeed_a age_n and_o know_v certain_o when_o he_o pronounce_v they_o how_o they_o will_v always_o construe_v they_o and_o yet_o for_o the_o confirmation_n of_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o reality_n do_v never_o suffer_v it_o to_o be_v call_v in_o question_n so_o much_o as_o private_o for_o almost_o a_o thousand_o year_n when_o also_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o his_o pastor_n who_o be_v endue_v with_o extraordinary_a light_n and_o assistance_n of_o his_o holy_a spirit_n to_o enable_v they_o to_o interpret_v aright_o the_o divine_a mystery_n have_v already_o just_a before_o in_o frankford_n three_o council_n agree_v upon_o this_o sense_n as_o that_o which_o have_v be_v constant_o receive_v in_o the_o church_n ever_o since_o our_o saviour_n time_n and_o which_o be_v more_o explicit_o etc._n declare_v against_o that_o one_o berenâ—arius_n dissenter_n who_o sometime_o after_o appear_v against_o it_o but_o be_v ashamed_a of_o his_o opinion_n and_o recant_v last_o if_o we_o consider_v as_o have_v be_v now_o full_o prove_v that_o all_o the_o place_n of_o holy_a scripture_n as_o also_o all_o other_o form_n of_o human_a discourse_n which_o be_v allege_v by_o our_o adversary_n as_o like_a to_o this_o of_o our_o lord_n institution_n be_v whole_o different_a from_o it_o show_v they_o the_o quite_o contrary_a to_o what_o they_o pretend_v they_o for_o and_o that_o our_o saviour_n do_v neither_o before_o at_z or_o after_o the_o institution_n any_o way_n prepare_v or_o dispose_v his_o disciple_n to_o understand_v these_o word_n in_o a_o figurative_a sense_n it_o must_v needs_o be_v very_o evident_a to_o any_o man_n that_o will_v impartial_o regard_v thing_n that_o because_o christ_n ever_o speak_v reasonable_o and_o in_o a_o manner_n conformable_a to_o good_a sense_n and_o his_o power_n infinite_o exceed_v the_o capacity_n of_o our_o mind_n therefore_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n to_o understand_v those_o word_n of_o our_o saviour_n this_o be_v my_o body_n and_o this_o be_v my_o blood_n in_o a_o metaphorical_a sense_n as_o the_o author_n and_o the_o sacramentarin_n do_v but_o a_o evident_a necessity_n to_o believe_v they_o in_o that_o proper_a sense_n which_o introduction_n necessary_o infer_v transubstantiation_n as_o the_o catholic_a church_n do_v since_o scripture_n interpret_v by_o the_o rule_n of_o human_a discourse_n as_o also_o the_o tradition_n and_o authority_n of_o this_o church_n oblige_v we_o so_o to_o do_v the_o latter_a of_o which_o be_v to_o be_v the_o subject_a of_o the_o second_o part_n of_o the_o answer_n to_o the_o discourse_n against_o transubstantiation_n the_o content_n of_o the_o first_o part_n of_o the_o answer_n to_o the_o discourse_n against_o transubstantiation_n 1._o it_o be_v show_v that_o our_o adversary_n do_v not_o right_o state_n the_o point_n page_n 1_o 2._o what_o be_v mean_v by_o transubstantiation_n 4_o 3._o the_o argument_n from_o sense_n show_v to_o be_v senseless_a ibid._n 4._o the_o catholic_a faith_n be_v ridicule_v by_o the_o adversary_n 7_o 5._o the_o real_a presence_n and_o transubstantiation_n depend_v on_o god_n veracity_n 9_o 6._o no_o transubstantiation_n a_o article_n of_o faith_n with_o our_o adversary_n and_o establish_v with_o penalty_n 10_o 7._o the_o method_n of_o the_o ensue_a discourse_n 11_o 8._o the_o necessity_n of_o understand_v our_o lord_n word_n in_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o real_a presence_n or_o transubstantiation_n 13_o 9_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o schoolman_n corrupt_v and_o their_o problematical_a discourse_n mistake_v for_o their_o conclusion_n by_o the_o adversary_n 16_o 10._o the_o disparity_n between_o the_o figurative_a expression_n in_o holy_a scripture_n and_o the_o word_n of_o institution_n this_o be_v my_o body_n show_v that_o the_o latter_a be_v to_o be_v take_v proper_o 25_o etc._n etc._n 11._o principle_n upon_o which_o the_o ensue_a discourse_n be_v ground_v ibid._n 12._o how_o catholic_n interpret_v the_o word_n of_o institution_n and_o how_o protestant_n 26_o 13._o in_o what_o sense_n catholic_o allow_v a_o figure_n in_o the_o sacrament_n 28_o 14._o rule_n to_o judge_n of_o metaphorical_a expression_n by_o 31_o 2._o 15._o the_o application_n of_o the_o forego_v rule_n by_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o those_o mere_o metaphorical_a expression_n of_o our_o savior_n be_v a_o door_n a_o vine_n etc._n etc._n be_v not_o at_o all_o like_a to_o the_o form_n of_o consecration_n this_o be_v my_o body_n 33_o etc._n etc._n 16._o a_o metaphor_n convey_v no_o spiritual_a virtue_n page_n 36_o 17._o the_o exposition_n of_o pharaoh_n dream_n do_v not_o resemble_v the_o sacred_a word_n of_o consecration_n this_o be_v my_o body_n ibid._n 18._o distinction_n and_o rule_n for_o the_o follow_a discourse_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o sign_n ibid._n 19_o application_n of_o the_o forego_n rule_n and_o distinction_n 37_o 20._o the_o analogy_n which_o the_o word_n of_o institution_n this_o be_v my_o body_n may_v have_v to_o the_o paschal_n form_n in_o scripture_n or_o to_o those_o phrase_n cite_v from_o esdras_n or_o any_o of_o the_o rabin_n do_v not_o prove_v that_o christ_n word_n here_o be_v take_v figurative_o and_o not_o in_o a_o proper_a sense_n 40_o 21._o a_o deed_n be_v call_v a_o conveyance_n do_v not_o prove_v that_o the_o word_n this_o be_v my_o body_n be_v not_o to_o be_v take_v proper_o 46_o 22._o text_n of_o scripture_n examine_v and_o prove_v not_o at_o all_o to_o favour_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o author_n of_o the_o discourse_n against_o transubstantiation_n 47_o 23._o christ_n body_n be_v break_v and_o his_o blood_n be_v pour_v out_o for_o the_o remission_n of_o sin_n before_o he_o be_v crucify_a prove_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o reality_n or_o transubstantiation_n 52._o 24._o the_o 6_o chapter_n of_o s._n john_n gospel_n interpret_v as_o relate_v to_o the_o bless_a sacrament_n 54_o etc._n etc._n 25._o the_o word_n do_v this_o in_o remembrance_n of_o i_o explain_v 59_o 26._o the_o real_a virtue_n of_o christ_n body_n in_o the_o sacrament_n can_v be_v prove_v from_o scripture_n unless_o the_o real_a presence_n of_o his_o body_n itself_o be_v admit_v 60_o 27._o further_a reason_n from_o scripture_n for_o the_o proper_a sense_n of_o the_o word_n of_o institution_n which_o necessary_o
transubstantiation_n defend_v and_o prove_v from_o scripture_n in_o answer_n to_o the_o first_o part_n of_o a_o treatise_n entitle_v a_o discourse_n against_o transubstantiation_n the_o first_o part._n s._n ignatius_n ep._n ad_fw-la smyrnaeos_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d they_o abstain_v from_o our_o communion_n because_o they_o do_v not_o confess_v the_o eucharist_n to_o be_v the_o flesh_n of_o our_o saviour_n jesus_n christ_n that_o very_a flesh_n which_o suffer_v for_o our_o sin_n which_o the_o father_n of_o his_o bounty_n raise_v again_o those_o therefore_o which_o contradict_v this_o free_a gift_n of_o god_n die_v scrupulous_o question_v the_o matter_n among_o themselves_o publish_a with_o allowance_n london_n print_v by_o henry_n hill_n printer_n to_o the_o king_n be_v most_o excellent_a majesty_n for_o his_o household_n and_o chapel_n 1687._o the_o principal_a content_n of_o the_o introduction_n 1._o reason_n why_o the_o discourse_n against_o transubstantiation_n lie_v so_o long_o unanswered_a 2._o the_o real_a or_o essential_a presence_n of_o christ_n body_n in_o the_o sacrament_n show_v to_o be_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o english_a church_n 3._o how_o the_o catholic_a church_n necessary_o infer_v transubstantiation_n from_o our_o saviour_n word_n understand_v in_o a_o proper_a sense_n 4._o the_o pretend_a demonstration_n to_o the_o contrary_a from_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o word_n this_o in_o those_o word_n of_o our_o lord_n this_o be_v my_o body_n so_o high_o boast_v of_o in_o the_o expostulatory_a letter_n to_o mr._n sclater_n of_o putney_n show_v to_o be_v a_o mere_a illusion_n a_o introduction_n to_o the_o ensue_a answer_n some_o have_v wonder_v whilst_o other_o triumph_v and_o a_o late_a writer_n particular_o have_v vain_o boast_v in_o a_o certain_a dublin_n letter_n to_o a_o friend_n that_o two_o great_a doctor_n of_o the_o english_a church_n have_v baffle_v their_o adversary_n of_o rome_n even_o to_o the_o silence_v of_o that_o party_n and_o all_o this_o be_v because_o the_o discourse_n against_o transubstantiation_n lie_v so_o long_o unanswered_a the_o best_a account_n that_o i_o can_v give_v of_o the_o so_o long_a silence_n be_v that_o the_o more_o considerate_a know_v that_o the_o say_a discourse_n contain_v no_o new_a matter_n but_o only_o what_o have_v be_v very_o often_o object_v against_o we_o since_o the_o pretend_a reformation_n of_o the_o english_a church_n and_o as_o often_o full_o answer_v as_o also_o that_o there_o have_v be_v etc._n two_o large_a volume_n write_v by_o a_o learned_a catholic_a author_n and_o transubstantiation_n cite_v by_o the_o discourser_n himself_o wherein_o the_o objection_n against_o transubstantiation_n be_v put_v much_o further_a than_o this_o late_a discourse_n urge_v they_o and_o all_o clear_v beyond_o the_o power_n of_o any_o solid_a answer_n and_o we_o find_v none_o for_o many_o year_n last_o pass_v so_o much_o as_o offer_v at_o against_o the_o say_a treatise_n nor_o yet_o to_o a_o more_o compendious_a one_o entitle_v a_o rational_a discourse_n concern_v transubstantiation_n publish_v 1676._o in_o which_o the_o chief_a objection_n repeat_v since_o by_o the_o discourser_n be_v full_o clear_v moreover_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o english_a church_n concern_v the_o real_a presence_n be_v no_o less_o vigorous_o attack_v by_o the_o late_a discourser_n than_o that_o of_o the_o roman_n catholic_n it_o be_v think_v more_o proper_a that_o some_o of_o they_o shall_v have_v first_o return_v a_o answer_n to_o it_o because_o they_o have_v the_o great_a reason_n to_o resent_v the_o injury_n do_v they_o since_o a_o wound_n from_o a_o pretend_a friend_n be_v more_o grievous_a than_o from_o a_o profess_a adversary_n indeed_o i_o will_v not_o have_v the_o genuine_a son_n of_o the_o english_a church_n to_o think_v that_o we_o differ_v so_o much_o with_o they_o in_o this_o point_n as_o some_o by_o misrepresent_v the_o thing_n will_v make_v we_o to_o do_v see_v that_o they_o do_v acknowledge_v with_o bishop_n andrews_n 11._o praesentiam_fw-la non_fw-la minus_fw-la quam_fw-la nos_fw-la veram_fw-la no_o less_o true_a presence_n of_o christ_n body_n in_o the_o sacrament_n than_o we_o do_v and_o i_o be_o sure_a that_o be_v true_a enough_o our_o difference_n with_o they_o who_o deny_v consubstantiation_n as_o be_v manifest_a from_o their_o write_n be_v only_o about_o the_o not_o admit_v the_o word_n transubstantiation_n whereas_o they_o have_v so_o long_o free_o acknowledge_v the_o thing_n for_o if_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n be_v real_o present_a in_o the_o sacrament_n and_o not_o with_o the_o substance_n of_o bread_n it_o must_v be_v there_o without_o it_o under_o the_o external_n species_n only_o of_o bread_n and_o consequent_o such_o a_o change_n of_o substance_n as_o the_o catholic_a church_n call_v transubstantiation_n must_v certain_o be_v make_v and_o there_o can_v be_v no_o other_o sense_n give_v of_o that_o real_a presence_n which_o have_v be_v receive_v in_o their_o church_n now_o that_o the_o real_a presence_n of_o christ_n body_n together_o with_o its_o virtue_n and_o efficacy_n be_v the_o acknowledge_a belief_n of_o the_o great_a and_o most_o learned_a person_n of_o the_o english_a communion_n be_v 1687._o certain_a notwithstanding_o the_o weak_a endeavour_n of_o a_o imperfect_a answerer_n to_o the_o animadversion_n upon_o the_o alteration_n of_o their_o rubric_n late_o publish_v to_o show_v the_o contrary_n which_o that_o it_o may_v the_o more_o plain_o appear_v i_o shall_v add_v one_o observation_n make_v by_o a_o fame_a doctor_n of_o their_o church_n which_o will_v be_v the_o more_o authentic_a because_o it_o be_v draw_v from_o their_o record_n it_o be_v propose_v say_v this_o introduction_n doctor_n to_o have_v the_o communion_n book_n viz._n that_o put_v forth_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n reign_n so_o contrive_v that_o it_o may_v not_o exclude_v the_o belief_n of_o the_o corporal_a presence_n i_o doubt_v not_o but_o they_o mean_v after_o a_o spiritual_a manner_n as_o catholic_o do_v suitable_o to_o st._n paul_n who_o use_v the_o word_n spiritual_a body_n to_o signify_v a_o real_a body_n exist_v after_o a_o spiritual_a manner_n for_o the_o chief_a design_n of_o the_o queen_n council_n be_v to_o unite_v the_o nation_n in_o one_o faith_n and_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o nation_n continue_v to_o believe_v such_o a_o presence_n which_o however_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v determine_v against_o in_o their_o former_a article_n and_o rubric_n thereupon_o the_o rubric_n that_o explain_v the_o reason_n for_o kneel_v at_o the_o sacrament_n that_o thereby_o no_o adoration_n be_v intend_v to_o any_o corporal_a presence_n of_o christ_n natural_a flesh_n and_o blood_n because_o that_o be_v only_o in_o heaven_n which_o have_v be_v in_o king_n edward_n liturgy_n be_v leave_v out_o 405._o and_o in_o the_o article_n about_o the_o lord_n supper_n the_o refutation_n of_o the_o corporal_a presence_n be_v by_o common_a consent_n leave_v out_o and_o in_o the_o next_o convocation_n the_o article_n be_v subscribe_v without_o they_o of_o which_o he_o tell_v we_o he_o have_v see_v the_o original_a now_o whatsoever_o this_o doctor_n who_o usual_a practice_n it_o have_v be_v like_o the_o snake_n in_o the_o fable_n to_o bite_v and_o betray_v those_o that_o have_v cherish_v he_o pretend_v to_o know_v of_o a_o secret_a concern_v this_o matter_n for_o which_o he_o do_v not_o bring_v the_o least_o proof_n or_o authority_n whereas_o he_o have_v see_v the_o original_a to_o be_v a_o evidence_n of_o what_o he_o have_v before_o say_v yet_o for_o my_o part_n i_o have_v more_o deference_n for_o the_o english_a church_n than_o to_o believe_v that_o the_o real_a presence_n of_o christ_n body_n in_o the_o sacrament_n be_v after_o so_o much_o consideration_n about_o the_o matter_n now_o behold_v the_o secret_a come_v out_o leave_v as_o a_o speculative_a opinion_n as_o he_o say_v and_o not_o determine_v but_o every_o man_n leave_v to_o the_o freedom_n of_o his_o own_o mind_n because_o a_o express_a definition_n against_o the_o real_a presence_n may_v drive_v from_o the_o church_n many_o who_o be_v still_o of_o that_o persuasion_n for_o then_o those_o studious_o alter_v article_n and_o rubric_n have_v only_o be_v make_v as_o a_o trap_n to_o draw_v man_n into_o idolatry_n and_o keep_v they_o in_o it_o if_o you_o will_v believe_v some_o of_o the_o great_a modern_a writer_n who_o live_v in_o communion_n at_o present_a with_o the_o english_a church_n and_o yet_o deny_v that_o real_a presence_n which_o be_v both_o in_o queen_n elizabeth_n time_n and_o ever_o since_o believe_v in_o that_o church_n and_o tax_v those_o with_o idolatry_n who_o worship_n christ_n thus_o present_a therefore_o we_o have_v good_a reason_n to_o allow_v what_o he_o tell_v we_o afterward_o that_o some_o we_o be_v sure_a that_o many_o of_o the_o most_o learned_a among_o they_o have_v since_o true_o infer_v that_o the_o chief_a pastor_n of_o the_o church_n do_v then_o
how_o this_o can_v be_v since_o the_o accident_n or_o outward_a species_n of_o bread_n still_o remain_v i_o desire_v they_o to_o resolve_v these_o question_n how_o a_o thousand_o species_n can_v be_v reflect_v from_o the_o same_o glass_n at_o once_o to_o a_o thousand_o eye_n at_o the_o same_o time_n how_o the_o same_o glass_n be_v whole_a transmits_n one_o entire_a species_n and_o yet_o break_v into_o many_o small_a piece_n every_o piece_n reflect_v the_o same_o whole_a and_o entire_a species_n there_o be_v all_o the_o while_n but_o one_o subject_n and_o what_o that_o subject_n be_v wherein_o these_o species_n do_v subsist_v or_o let_v they_o but_o give_v a_o true_a account_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o any_o small_a particle_n of_o that_o matter_n which_o compose_v the_o universe_n before_o they_o pry_v too_o far_o into_o the_o secret_n of_o divine_a and_o supernatural_a mystery_n and_o think_v that_o god_n can_v do_v nothing_o but_o in_o such_o a_o manner_n as_o they_o can_v comprehend_v therefore_o our_o adversary_n have_v good_a reason_n to_o say_v speak_v concern_v the_o objection_n against_o the_o trinity_n incarnation_n and_o the_o resurrection_n with_o identity_n of_o body_n 237._o that_o if_o there_o be_v as_o plain_a revelation_n of_o transubstantiation_n as_o of_o those_o than_o this_o argument_n be_v good_a and_o that_o if_o it_o be_v possible_a to_o bring_v a_o thousand_o more_o argument_n against_o transubstantiation_n yet_o that_o we_o be_v to_o believe_v the_o revelation_n in_o despite_n of_o they_o all_o again_o that_o 16._o those_o who_o believe_v the_o trinity_n in_o all_o those_o nicety_n of_o explication_n which_o be_v in_o the_o school_n and_o which_o now_o a_o day_n pass_v for_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n believe_v they_o with_o as_o much_o violence_n to_o the_o principle_n of_o natural_a and_o supernatural_a philosophy_n as_o can_v be_v imagine_v to_o be_v in_o the_o point_n of_o transubstantiation_n and_o do_v not_o therefore_o insist_v upon_o the_o point_n 565._o how_o far_o reason_n be_v to_o be_v submit_v to_o divine_a authority_n in_o case_n of_o certainty_n that_o there_o be_v a_o divine_a revelation_n for_o what_o they_o be_v to_o believe_v and_o 1552._o that_o there_o be_v thing_n haud_fw-la pauca_fw-la not_o few_o in_o number_n which_o we_o all_o believe_v that_o if_o human_a reason_n be_v consult_v do_v not_o seem_v less_o impossible_a and_o less_o manifest_o contradictory_n than_o transubstantiation_n itself_o now_o that_o the_o word_n of_o our_o lord_n this_o be_v my_o body_n be_v understand_v in_o a_o proper_a sense_n as_o in_o the_o ensue_a answer_n be_v prove_v they_o ought_v to_o be_v do_v necessary_o infer_v transubstantiation_n be_v manifest_a because_o as_o be_v allow_v by_o all_o that_o be_v bread_n which_o our_o lord_n take_v into_o his_o hand_n before_o he_o speak_v those_o word_n there_o must_v therefore_o a_o change_n be_v make_v otherwise_o it_o can_v not_o real_o become_v christ_n body_n nor_o that_o which_o he_o give_v his_o disciple_n be_v in_o a_o proper_a sense_n so_o call_v and_o the_o accident_n or_o sensible_a species_n still_o remain_v as_o before_o the_o change_n must_v be_v make_v in_o the_o substance_n this_o be_v what_o the_o appellata_fw-la tridentine_a council_n infer_v in_o these_o word_n because_o christ_n our_o redeemer_n do_v affirm_v that_o true_o to_o be_v his_o body_n which_o he_o offer_v under_o the_o species_n of_o bread_n therefore_o it_o be_v ever_o believe_v in_o the_o church_n of_o god_n which_o also_o the_o holy_a synod_n now_o again_o declare_v that_o by_o the_o consecration_n of_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n there_o be_v a_o conversion_n make_v of_o the_o whole_a substance_n of_o bread_n into_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o body_n of_o our_o lord_n christ_n and_o of_o the_o whole_a substance_n of_o the_o wine_n into_o the_o substance_n of_o his_o blood_n which_o conversion_n be_v by_o the_o holy_a catholic_a church_n fit_o and_o proper_o call_v transubstantiation_n the_o forego_v inference_n will_v evident_o appear_v to_o be_v true_a if_o we_o consider_v the_o proper_a and_o genuine_a sense_n of_o every_o particular_a word_n in_o that_o proposition_n of_o our_o lord_n this_o be_v my_o body_n this_o here_o in_o its_o true_a and_o answer_n proper_a sense_n signify_v some_o thing_n essence_n substance_n or_o object_n in_o general_n under_o such_o a_o appearance_n as_o be_v demonstrate_v to_o sense_n for_o if_o by_o the_o word_n this_o be_v express_v the_o whole_a nature_n of_o the_o predicate_v in_o such_o a_o proposition_n e._n g._n as_o this_o be_v bread_n or_o this_o be_v my_o body_n than_o the_o proposition_n will_v be_v pure_o identical_a or_o tautological_a for_o it_o will_v be_v no_o more_o than_o if_o one_o shall_v say_v this_o bread_n be_v bread_n or_o this_o my_o body_n be_v my_o body_n whereas_o it_o be_v the_o property_n of_o the_o attribute_n to_o extend_v and_o full_o to_o determine_v the_o idea_n of_o the_o subject_a by_o add_v clearness_n to_o it_o and_o we_o must_v remember_v that_o the_o english_a word_n this_o be_v express_v by_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o original_a greek_a here_o as_o also_o in_o most_o other_o language_n not_o by_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o masculine_a gender_n so_o as_o to_o agree_v with_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d bread._n now_o though_o there_o be_v no_o distinction_n as_o to_o the_o gender_n in_o the_o english_a word_n this_o yet_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d this_o bread_n as_o our_o adversary_n will_v have_v here_o mean_v be_v false_a grammar_n in_o like_a manner_n the_o word_n be_v have_v here_o its_o proper_a sense_n not_o as_o it_o be_v use_v sometime_o for_o signify_v the_o word_n my_o can_v have_v relation_n to_o no_o other_o person_n but_o our_o lord_n who_o speak_v it_o nor_o consequent_o to_o any_o other_o body_n but_o his_o own_o true_o so_o as_o to_o its_o substance_n and_o therefore_o true_o express_v by_o the_o word_n body_n that_o which_o be_v before_o bread_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o enunciation_n this_o be_v my_o body_n be_v now_o make_v to_o be_v his_o body_n at_o its_o conclusion_n because_o in_o practical_a proposition_n as_o this_o be_v with_o god_n to_o say_v and_o to_o do_v be_v the_o same_o thing_n and_o thus_o you_o see_v what_o be_v mean_v by_o each_o word_n in_o the_o proposition_n this_o be_v my_o body_n as_o explicate_v by_o catholic_n though_o you_o do_v not_o believe_v the_o mystery_n let_v we_o now_o observe_v what_o a_o late_a 57_o expostulator_n have_v say_v against_o this_o explication_n he_o undertake_v to_o prove_v that_o the_o word_n this_o be_v my_o body_n can_v be_v take_v in_o a_o literal_a i_o conceive_v he_o mean_v proper_a in_o opposition_n to_o figurative_a sense_n which_o he_o suppose_v his_o enemy_n themselves_o of_o our_o party_n will_v grant_v if_o he_o prove_v that_o the_o this_o here_o mention_v be_v bread_n which_o he_o thus_o undertake_v to_o do_v that_o say_v he_o which_o our_o saviour_n take_v into_o his_o hand_n when_o he_o be_v about_o the_o institution_n be_v bread_n that_o which_o he_o bless_v be_v the_o same_o thing_n that_o he_o have_v take_v into_o his_o hand_n that_o which_o he_o break_v be_v the_o same_o thing_n that_o he_o have_v bless_v that_o which_o he_o give_v they_o when_o he_o say_v it_o be_v his_o body_n be_v that_o which_o he_o have_v break_v but_o that_o which_o he_o break_v which_o he_o bless_a which_o he_o take_v into_o his_o hand_n be_v bread_n therefore_o it_o be_v bread_n which_o he_o give_v his_o disciple_n and_o by_o this_o be_v mean_v this_o bread._n this_o logic._n induction_n say_v the_o expostulator_n be_v so_o fair_a and_o so_o clear_a that_o i_o be_o sure_a you_o can_v evade_v it_o but_o what_o sir_n if_o after_o all_o your_o mighty_a boast_n this_o prove_v to_o be_v neither_o a_o fair_a induction_n nor_o any_o argument_n at_o all_o but_o a_o mere_a fallacy_n or_o illusion_n proceed_v from_o what_o logician_n call_v ignoratio_fw-la elenchi_fw-la ignorance_n of_o argument_n or_o proof_n and_o just_o such_o a_o one_o as_o this_o will_v be_v if_o propose_v to_o you_o that_o which_o the_o butcher_n expose_v to_o sale_n be_v raw_a flesh_n that_o which_o you_o buy_v be_v the_o same_o thing_n that_o the_o butcher_n expose_v to_o sale_n that_o which_o you_o eat_v be_v the_o same_o thing_n that_o you_o buy_v but_o that_o which_o you_o buy_v which_o the_o butcher_n expose_v to_o sale_n be_v raw_a flesh_n therefore_o you_o eat_v raw_a flesh_n the_o kitchin-boy_n will_v tell_v you_o where_o the_o fallacy_n lie_v and_o help_v you_o out_o at_o a_o dead_a lift_n but_o to_o make_v the_o matter_n yet_o more_o plain_a i_o shall_v give_v you_o some_o other_o instance_n in_o your_o way_n of_o sophistry_n which_o the_o most_o ignorant_a at_o the_o first_o
say_v this_o cup_n be_v the_o new_a testament_n in_o my_o blood_n which_o be_v shed_v or_o more_o proper_o pour_v out_o for_o you_o and_o for_o many_o for_o the_o remission_n of_o sin_n do_v not_o our_o lord_n plain_o read_v in_o the_o mind_n of_o his_o disciple_n that_o by_o the_o cup_n they_o will_v understand_v that_o which_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o cup_n if_o any_o one_o shall_v advise_v the_o author_n when_o he_o be_v thirsty_a to_o drink_v off_o his_o glass_n will_v he_o be_v so_o inconsiderate_a as_o to_o swallow_v it_o together_o with_o the_o wine_n nay_o further_o so_o unhappy_a be_v the_o author_n as_o to_o urge_v this_o instance_n of_o holy_a scripture_n in_o the_o first_o place_n which_o alone_o be_v enough_o full_o to_o clear_v the_o point_n against_o he_o neither_o the_o apostle_n nor_o any_o man_n else_o can_v be_v so_o ignorant_a of_o the_o manner_n of_o human_a discourse_n as_o not_o to_o apprehend_v that_o our_o saviour_n by_o the_o cup_n mean_v what_o be_v contain_v in_o it_o which_o be_v most_o certain_o christ_n blood_n for_o otherwise_o it_o can_v not_o be_v say_v of_o it_o as_o it_o be_v luke_n 22._o 20._o that_o it_o be_v then_o pour_v out_o for_o the_o apostle_n and_o for_o many_o for_o the_o remission_n of_o sin_n it_o be_v say_v be_v pour_v out_o in_o the_o present_a tense_n not_o shall_v be_v pour_v out_o in_o the_o future_a therefore_o here_o can_v be_v mean_v only_o the_o blood_n of_o christ_n as_o now_o pour_v out_o in_o the_o sacrament_n for_o they_o not_o as_o it_o be_v afterward_o shed_v from_o his_o crucify_a body_n upon_o the_o ground_n 20._o the_o original_a run_v thus_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d where_o in_o construction_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d agree_v with_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o not_o with_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o wine_n as_o a_o figure_n only_o of_o christ_n blood_n or_o signify_v its_o virtue_n can_v not_o be_v pour_v out_o for_o the_o remission_n of_o sin_n you_o may_v with_o more_o congruity_n of_o speech_n affirm_v of_o a_o image_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n peperit_fw-la this_o be_v that_o which_o conceive_v the_o son_n of_o god_n because_o in_o this_o there_o be_v some_o plain_a resemblance_n to_o the_o prototype_n beza_n a_o great_a critic_n in_o his_o way_n though_o a_o adversary_n to_o the_o catholic_a doctrine_n in_o this_o point_n not_o be_v able_a to_o deny_v this_o proof_n will_v rather_o have_v the_o scripture_n to_o be_v think_v false_a although_o that_o be_v the_o whole_a foundation_n of_o their_o faith_n than_o change_v his_o opinion_n and_o say_v that_o it_o be_v a_o solecophanes_n solecism_n and_o shall_v be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d he_o conclude_v that_o the_o holy_a spirit_n or_o st._n luke_n that_o divine_o inspire_a penman_n the_o most_o eloquent_a of_o all_o the_o evangelist_n can_v be_v soon_o mistake_v though_o in_o a_o matter_n of_o so_o great_a moment_n than_o himself_o or_o else_o he_o will_v have_v the_o scripture_n to_o be_v falsify_v and_o corrupt_v in_o this_o place_n and_o not_o himself_o for_o he_o acknowledge_v that_o all_o the_o ancient_a manuscript_n which_o he_o have_v see_v and_o even_o his_o own_o which_o be_v of_o great_a authority_n and_o of_o venerable_a antiquity_n venerandae_fw-la antiquitatis_fw-la together_o with_o the_o syriac_a version_n to_o which_o he_o give_v this_o elegy_n that_o it_o be_v deserve_o account_v to_o be_v of_o great_a authority_n maximae_fw-la meritò_fw-la authoritatis_fw-la do_v conspire_v together_o to_o refer_v the_o effusion_n of_o blood_n to_o the_o cup._n the_o author_n therefore_o and_o all_o that_o separate_v from_o the_o catholic_a church_n in_o this_o point_n must_v either_o at_o last_o be_v force_v to_o confess_v here_o as_o stavatur_fw-la beza_n do_v concern_v those_o word_n of_o our_o lord_n this_o be_v my_o body_n that_o this_o say_n thus_o express_v can_v be_v retain_v but_o it_o must_v prove_v transubstantiation_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o papist_n or_o else_o that_o the_o holy_a scripture_n the_o foundation_n of_o christian_a faith_n be_v make_v invalid_a so_o that_o it_o be_v plain_a from_o what_o have_v be_v say_v that_o the_o cup_n be_v here_o put_v for_o what_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o cup_n and_o that_o the_o word_n so_o take_v do_v signify_v and_o operate_v a_o substantial_a change_n not_o of_o the_o cup_n but_o of_o the_o wine_n in_o the_o cup_n compare_v and_o that_o not_o into_o the_o new_a testament_n or_o covenant_n but_o into_o the_o blood_n of_o christ_n in_o which_o this_o new_a covenant_n or_o testament_n be_v make_v seal_v and_o confirm_v beside_o that_o his_o blood_n be_v say_v here_o then_o to_o be_v pour_v out_o and_o his_o body_n then_o to_o be_v break_v and_o give_v for_o we_o which_o they_o can_v not_o be_v unless_o they_o be_v then_o real_o in_o the_o sacrament_n because_o the_o passion_n wherein_o you_o his_o body_n be_v pierce_v only_o not_o break_v as_o in_o the_o sacrament_n and_o his_o blood_n be_v shed_v from_o his_o crucify_a body_n upon_o the_o ground_n not_o only_o pour_v forth_o from_o one_o vessel_n to_o another_o and_o drink_v as_o in_o the_o sacrament_n follow_v the_o institution_n and_o first_o celebration_n of_o this_o sacrament_n discourse_n but_o that_o there_o be_v no_o necessity_n to_o understand_v our_o saviour_n word_n in_o the_o sense_n of_o transubstantiation_n i_o will_v take_v the_o plain_a concession_n of_o a_o great_a number_n of_o the_o most_o learned_a writer_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n in_o this_o controversy_n 23._o bellarmin_n 2._o suarez_n and_o 5._o vasques_n do_v acknowledge_v scotus_n the_o great_a schoolman_n to_o have_v say_v that_o this_o doctrine_n can_v be_v evident_o prove_v from_o scripture_n and_o bellarmin_n grant_v this_o not_o to_o be_v improbable_a and_o suarez_n and_o vasques_n acknowledge_v 15._o durandus_fw-la to_o have_v say_v as_o much_o 3._o ocham_n another_o famous_a schoolman_n say_v express_o that_o the_o doctrine_n which_o hold_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n to_o remain_v after_o consecration_n be_v neither_o repugnant_a to_o reason_n nor_o to_o scripture_n 2._o petrus_n ab_fw-la alliaco_fw-it cardinal_n of_o cambrey_n say_v plain_o that_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o substance_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n remain_v after_o consecration_n be_v more_o easy_a and_o free_a from_o absurdity_n more_o rational_a and_o no_o way_n repugnant_a to_o the_o authority_n of_o scripture_n nay_o more_o that_o for_o the_o other_o doctrine_n viz._n of_o transubstantiation_n there_o be_v no_o evidence_n in_o scripture_n 40._o gabriel_n biel_n another_o great_a schoolman_n and_o divine_a of_o their_o church_n free_o declare_v that_o as_o to_o any_o thing_n express_v in_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o scripture_n a_o man_n may_v believe_v that_o the_o substance_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n do_v remain_v after_o consecration_n and_o therefore_o he_o resolve_v the_o belief_n of_o transubstantiation_n into_o some_o other_o revelation_n beside_o scripture_n which_o he_o suppose_v the_o church_n have_v about_o it_o cardinal_n 1._o cajetan_n confess_v that_o the_o gospel_n do_v no_o where_o express_v that_o the_o bread_n be_v change_v into_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n that_o we_o have_v this_o from_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o church_n nay_o he_o go_v far_a that_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o the_o gospel_n which_o enforce_v any_o man_n to_o understand_v these_o word_n of_o christ_n this_o be_v my_o body_n in_o a_o proper_a and_o not_o a_o metaphorical_a sense_n but_o the_o church_n have_v understand_v they_o in_o a_o proper_a sense_n they_o be_v to_o be_v so_o explain_v which_o word_n in_o the_o roman_a edition_n of_o cajetan_n be_v expunge_v by_o order_n of_o pope_n 13._o pius_n v._o cardinal_n 3._o contarenus_n and_o 3_o melchior_n canus_n one_o of_o the_o best_a and_o most_o judicious_a writer_n that_o church_n ever_o have_v reckon_v this_o doctrine_n among_o those_o which_o be_v not_o so_o express_o find_v in_o scripture_n i_o will_v add_v but_o one_o more_o of_o great_a authority_n in_o the_o church_n and_o a_o repute_a martyr_n 2._o fisher_n bishop_n of_o rochester_n who_o ingenuous_o confess_v that_o in_o the_o word_n of_o the_o institution_n there_o be_v not_o one_o word_n from_o whence_o the_o true_a presence_n of_o the_o flesh_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n in_o our_o mass_n can_v be_v prove_v so_o that_o we_o need_v not_o much_o contend_v that_o this_o doctrine_n have_v no_o certain_a foundation_n in_o scripture_n when_o this_o be_v so_o full_o and_o frank_o acknowledge_v by_o our_o adversary_n themselves_o answer_n the_o author_n have_v have_v very_o little_a success_n yet_o adversary_n in_o that_o which_o he_o call_v a_o discourse_n against_o transubstantiation_n therefore_o because_o he_o will_v now_o do_v some_o execution_n he_o be_v force_v to_o come_v down_o to_o his_o adversary_n
himself_o or_o by_o his_o disciple_n if_o no_o more_o have_v be_v mean_v than_o so_o as_o he_o do_v in_o the_o case_n of_o parable_n less_o difficult_a to_o understand_v than_o this_o will_v have_v be_v if_o it_o have_v be_v by_o our_o lord_n propose_v as_o one_o but_o proceed_v to_o deliver_v this_o profound_a mystery_n to_o they_o in_o more_o express_a word_n use_v a_o vehement_a asseveration_n to_o confirm_v the_o truth_n of_o it_o 8._o very_o very_o i_o say_v unto_o you_o except_o you_o eat_v the_o flesh_n of_o the_o son_n of_o man_n and_o drink_v his_o blood_n you_o have_v no_o life_n in_o you_o whoso_o eat_v my_o flesh_n and_o drink_v my_o blood_n have_v eternal_a life_n and_o i_o will_v raise_v he_o up_o at_o the_o last_o day_n for_o my_o flesh_n be_v 〈◊〉_d true_o meat_n my_o blood_n be_v true_o drink_v he_o that_o eat_v my_o flesh_n and_o drink_v my_o blood_n dwell_v in_o i_o and_o i_o in_o he_o as_o the_o live_a father_n have_v send_v i_o and_o i_o live_v by_o the_o father_n so_o he_o that_o eat_v i_o even_o he_o shall_v live_v by_o i_o this_o be_v that_o bread_n which_o come_v down_o from_o heaven_n not_o as_o your_o father_n do_v eat_v manna_n and_o be_v dead_a he_o that_o eat_v of_o this_o bread_n shall_v live_v for_o ever_o all_o which_o word_n be_v use_v by_o our_o lord_n to_o clear_v the_o doubt_n and_o answer_v that_o question_n of_o the_o jew_n how_o can_v this_o man_n give_v we_o his_o flesh_n to_o eat_v i_o can_v imagine_v how_o the_o real_a presence_n of_o christ_n body_n and_o its_o manducation_n in_o the_o sacrament_n can_v have_v be_v more_o full_o assert_v in_o order_n to_o the_o dispose_n of_o his_o disciple_n to_o believe_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o reality_n when_o he_o shall_v institute_n his_o bless_a sacrament_n and_o so_o the_o infra_fw-la father_n interpret_v this_o place_n and_o do_v not_o say_v that_o the_o manna_n mention_v in_o the_o 58_o verse_n which_o be_v miraculous_o send_v from_o heaven_n be_v a_o type_n of_o ordinary_a bread_n make_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o man_n and_o set_v upon_o the_o table_n which_o be_v of_o a_o far_o more_o ignoble_a nature_n and_o less_o significant_a than_o the_o manna_n which_o thus_o come_v down_o from_o heaven_n but_o of_o the_o real_a body_n of_o christ_n in_o the_o sacrament_n which_o be_v the_o true_a bread_n from_o heaven_n that_o nourish_v to_o immortality_n after_o our_o saviour_n have_v speak_v thus_o to_o they_o many_o of_o the_o disciple_n themselves_o to_o who_o christ_n do_v not_o think_v fit_a as_o yet_o to_o reveal_v the_o manner_n of_o feed_v upon_o his_o body_n in_o the_o bless_a sacrament_n think_v that_o he_o mean_v that_o his_o body_n be_v to_o be_v eat_v in_o a_o gross_a manner_n like_o the_o capernaite_n cry_v out_o this_o be_v a_o hard_a say_n who_o can_v hear_v it_o to_o who_o as_o well_o as_o to_o the_o jew_n who_o before_o be_v say_v to_o murmur_v at_o he_o because_o he_o say_v 41._o i_o be_o the_o bread_n which_o come_v down_o from_o heaven_n and_o that_o ask_v how_o this_o man_n can_v give_v they_o his_o flesh_n to_o eat_v our_o lord_n reply_v do_v this_o offend_v you_o and_o then_o clear_v the_o doctrine_n to_o they_o as_o far_o as_o he_o judge_v convenient_a for_o the_o confirmation_n of_o such_o high_a mystery_n about_o which_o they_o be_v to_o exercise_v a_o strong_a and_o a_o lively_a faith_n by_o say_v thus_o v_o 62._o what_o and_o if_o you_o shall_v see_v the_o son_n of_o man_n ascend_v up_o where_o he_o be_v before_o as_o if_o he_o shall_v have_v say_v if_o you_o do_v not_o yet_o believe_v that_o the_o son_n of_o man_n come_v down_o from_o heaven_n yet_o when_o you_o see_v he_o ascend_v thither_o again_o you_o will_v be_v more_o ready_a to_o believe_v that_o it_o be_v real_o god_n who_o come_v down_o take_v flesh_n and_o dwell_v among_o you_o which_o solution_n have_v relation_n chief_o to_o the_o former_a of_o the_o mystery_n viz._n his_o incarnation_n but_o withal_o insinuate_v that_o such_o as_o believe_v not_o his_o word_n touch_v the_o holy_a sacrament_n and_o think_v it_o impossible_a for_o he_o to_o give_v his_o body_n to_o be_v eat_v in_o so_o many_o place_n at_o once_o be_v yet_o on_o earth_n will_v be_v much_o more_o scandalize_v and_o tempt_v after_o they_o see_v or_o know_v he_o to_o have_v ascend_v into_o heaven_n therefore_o to_o clear_v the_o latter_a mystery_n and_o solve_n their_o doubt_n who_o think_v like_o the_o capernaite_n that_o christ_n be_v to_o have_v cut_v piece_n of_o flesh_n from_o his_o body_n and_o to_o have_v give_v they_o to_o be_v eat_v or_o that_o think_v his_o body_n to_o be_v that_o of_o a_o mere_a man_n he_o tell_v they_o v_o 63._o it_o be_v the_o spirit_n that_o quicken_v the_o flesh_n profit_v nothing_o that_o be_v the_o flesh_n which_o he_o have_v tell_v they_o before_o that_o they_o must_v eat_v although_o not_o in_o the_o gross_a manner_n without_o the_o spirit_n profit_v nothing_o not_o but_o that_o by_o the_o spirit_n quicken_a it_o it_o profit_v very_o much_o suitable_a to_o that_o of_o st._n paul._n 1_o cor._n 8._o 1._o knowledge_n puff_v up_o but_o charity_n edifi_v that_o be_v knowledge_n without_o charity_n puff_v up_o although_o when_o chariy_n be_v join_v with_o it_o to_o enliven_v it_o it_o edify_v and_o charity_n itself_o edifi_v by_o knowledge_n for_o if_o these_o word_n of_o christ_n be_v to_o be_v take_v in_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o sacramentarian_o they_o will_v derogate_v no_o less_o from_o his_o incarnation_n manhood_n and_o death_n than_o from_o the_o real_a presence_n of_o his_o body_n in_o the_o sacrament_n in_o all_o which_o without_o doubt_n the_o flesh_n profit_v very_o much_o wherefore_o our_o lord_n go_v on_o to_o tell_v they_o here_o that_o the_o word_n which_o he_o speak_v unto_o they_o be_v spirit_n and_o life_n therefore_o not_o to_o be_v understand_v in_o the_o gross_a carnal_a sense_n before_o mention_v which_o some_o of_o his_o disciple_n take_v they_o in_o for_o it_o be_v the_o use_n of_o the_o scripture_n to_o call_v man_n natural_a sense_n carnal_a reason_v and_o resist_v or_o not_o reach_v to_o the_o belief_n of_o supernatural_a truth_n flesh_n and_o blood_n as_o matth._n 16._o 17._o flesh_n and_o blood_n reveal_v not_o this_o to_o thou_o etc._n etc._n but_o the_o word_n that_o i_o speak_v unto_o you_o they_o be_v spirit_n and_o life_n therefore_o not_o to_o be_v carnal_o understand_v but_o as_o by_o the_o word_n of_o god_n the_o world_n be_v create_v and_o nature_n have_v be_v since_o often_o change_v so_o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o christ_n can_v by_o it_o change_v the_o bread_n into_o his_o body_n as_o he_o do_v daily_o by_o ordinary_a natural_a nutrition_n but_o infra_fw-la here_o in_o a_o supernatural_a way_n our_o lord_n therefore_o say_v unto_o they_o that_o their_o father_n do_v eat_v manna_n in_o the_o wilderness_n which_o be_v but_o a_o type_n of_o this_o heavenly_a manna_n in_o the_o sacrament_n and_o yet_o they_o do_v spiritual_o feed_v upon_o christ_n the_o messiah_n for_o it_o be_v say_v 1_o cor._n 10._o 3_o 4._o that_o they_o do_v all_o eat_v the_o same_o spiritual_a meat_n and_o do_v all_o drink_n the_o same_o spiritual_a drink_n for_o they_o drink_v of_o that_o spiritual_a rock_n that_o follow_v they_o and_o that_o rock_n be_v christ_n and_o yet_o they_o be_v dead_a all_o of_o they_o a_o temporal_a some_o of_o they_o a_o eternal_a death_n also_o and_o those_o of_o they_o which_o now_o live_v the_o life_n eternal_a receive_v this_o life_n from_o the_o son_n of_o god_n who_o have_v now_o give_v we_o the_o antitype_n of_o that_o manna_n which_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n do_v eat_v viz._n his_o own_o body_n in_o the_o sacrament_n something_o of_o a_o far_o more_o excellent_a nature_n to_o feed_v upon_o which_o will_v be_v to_o our_o body_n as_o well_o as_o to_o our_o soul_n the_o seed_n of_o immortality_n the_o instrument_n and_o pledge_v of_o our_o resurrection_n ascension_n and_o glorification_n yet_o as_o our_o lord_n say_v to_o his_o disciple_n there_o be_v some_o of_o you_o which_o believe_v not_o so_o we_o may_v say_v still_o of_o the_o sacramentarian_o who_o notwithstanding_o all_o that_o christ_n have_v say_v will_v admit_v of_o nothing_o but_o sign_n and_o figure_n of_o imaginary_a virtue_n who_o nevertheless_o our_o saviour_n have_v no_o further_o instruct_v in_o any_o such_o easy_a sense_n as_o this_o which_o may_v certain_o have_v prevent_v their_o relapse_n as_o well_o as_o that_o of_o the_o jew_n his_o disciple_n and_o which_o if_o any_o such_o sense_n have_v be_v to_o be_v admit_v will_v most_o certain_o have_v be_v give_v that_o they_o will_v not_o believe_v our_o lord_n and_o therefore_o they_o go_v
away_o and_o will_v walk_v no_o more_o with_o he_o in_o the_o communion_n of_o his_o church_n have_v thus_o make_v it_o to_o appear_v that_o these_o word_n of_o christ_n institution_n explain_v this_o be_v my_o body_n according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o human_a discourse_n aught_o to_o be_v take_v in_o a_o proper_a sense_n not_o only_o if_o consider_v in_o themselves_o but_o especial_o if_o we_o regard_v what_o christ_n have_v say_v before_o touch_v the_o sacrament_n to_o dispose_v his_o apostle_n thus_o to_o believe_v they_o it_o will_v necessary_o follow_v that_o those_o word_n also_o of_o the_o institution_n this_o do_v in_o remembrance_n of_o i_o which_o relate_v chief_o to_o the_o priest_n power_n and_o duty_n as_o the_o other_o do_v to_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n in_o the_o sacrament_n and_o which_o st._n paul_n explain_v in_o these_o word_n as_o often_o as_o you_o eat_v this_o bread_n and_o drink_v this_o cup_n you_o show_v the_o lord_n death_n till_o he_o come_v ought_v not_o to_o be_v consider_v as_o a_o determination_n of_o the_o former_a word_n of_o the_o institution_n in_o a_o figurative_a sense_n after_o the_o sacramentarian_a way_n but_o as_o a_o declaration_n of_o one_o great_a end_n of_o the_o sacrament_n viz._n the_o call_n to_o mind_n and_o set_v forth_o of_o christ_n death_n till_o he_o come_v which_o be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v a_o reason_n to_o prove_v that_o christ_n body_n be_v not_o real_o there_o that_o on_o the_o contrary_a this_o commemoration_n and_o annunciation_n be_v found_v upon_o the_o real_a presence_n of_o christ_n sacrifice_v body_n and_o blood_n in_o this_o sacrament_n since_o without_o this_o it_o can_v not_o be_v do_v so_o effectual_o in_o christ_n church_n as_o now_o it_o be_v for_o as_o the_o jew_n in_o eat_v the_o peace-offering_n do_v remember_v that_o they_o be_v slay_v for_o they_o so_o by_o offer_v here_o the_o real_a body_n of_o christ_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o a_o unbloody_a sacrifice_n we_o commemorate_v and_o set_v forth_o in_o this_o lively_a exemplar_n that_o bloody_a sacrifice_n which_o christ_n himself_o offer_v in_o a_o different_a manner_n upon_o the_o cross_n and_o receive_v the_o benefit_n thereof_o which_o we_o need_v not_o to_o question_v since_o he_o give_v we_o daily_o of_o this_o victim_n to_o feed_v upon_o in_o the_o bless_a sacrament_n though_o without_o the_o horror_n of_o blood._n shall_v christian_n then_o under_o a_o pretence_n of_o celebrate_v the_o memory_n of_o the_o passion_n in_o the_o eucharist_n evacuate_v christ_n institution_n by_o take_v away_o from_o this_o pious_a commemoration_n that_o which_o he_o out_o of_o his_o tender_a love_n have_v give_v we_o as_o most_o efficacious_a in_o it_o for_o the_o good_a of_o our_o body_n into_o which_o this_o sacrifice_n of_o christ_n body_n be_v receive_v sanctify_v they_o and_o consecrate_v and_o prepare_v they_o for_o a_o glorious_a resurrection_n as_o well_n as_o for_o the_o good_a of_o our_o soul_n ought_v we_o not_o to_o consider_v that_o jesus_n christ_n do_v not_o only_o command_v we_o to_o remember_v he_o but_o likewise_o that_o we_o shall_v do_v this_o by_o feed_v upon_o his_o sacramented_a body_n and_o blood_n since_o he_o do_v not_o say_v that_o bread_n and_o wine_n shall_v be_v a_o memorial_n of_o his_o body_n and_o blood_n but_o that_o in_o do_v what_o he_o prescribe_v we_o to_o do_v which_o be_v that_o in_o receive_v his_o body_n and_o blood_n we_o shall_v remember_v he_o and_o what_o more_o precious_a and_o lively_a memorial_n can_v he_o give_v to_o his_o disciple_n and_o to_o all_o his_o belove_a child_n what_o better_a legacy_n can_v he_o bequeath_v they_o at_o his_o departure_n out_o of_o the_o world_n than_o this_o if_o the_o the_o primitive_a christian_n be_v inflame_v with_o zeal_n and_o devotion_n when_o they_o approach_v to_o the_o monument_n where_o the_o body_n only_o of_o holy_a martyr_n lay_v entomb_v more_o especial_o if_o they_o can_v but_o touch_v any_o of_o their_o precious_a reliqus_n be_v by_o this_o mean_v stir_v up_o to_o a_o pious_a memorial_n and_o imitation_n of_o their_o holy_a life_n and_o death_n and_o therefore_o do_v religious_o preserve_v the_o small_a piece_n and_o even_o the_o nail_n of_o that_o cross_n upon_o which_o christ_n suffer_v commemorate_n thereby_o his_o holy_a passion_n how_o much_o more_o than_o shall_v our_o memory_n and_o love_n be_v excite_v when_o we_o approach_v to_o the_o holy_a altar_n and_o know_v that_o we_o receive_v there_o though_o veil_v under_o the_o sacred_a symbol_n the_o very_a body_n and_o blood_n of_o our_o lord_n who_o sacrifice_v himself_o for_o we_o enliven_v and_o quicken_v by_o his_o grace_n and_o spirit_n i_o can_v now_o proceed_v to_o show_v admit_v for_o the_o further_a confirmation_n of_o what_o i_o have_v here_o allege_v from_o the_o authority_n of_o holy_a scripture_n that_o unless_o the_o word_n of_o st._n john_n gospel_n above_o mention_v as_o also_o the_o word_n of_o our_o saviour_n institution_n be_v take_v in_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o reality_n or_o transubstantiation_n that_o there_o be_v no_o promise_n to_o be_v find_v in_o holy_a writ_n of_o any_o spiritual_a virtue_n to_o accompany_v this_o sacrament_n so_o that_o our_o adversary_n whilst_o they_o be_v so_o eager_a to_o oppose_v the_o reality_n do_v as_o much_o as_o in_o they_o lie_v destroy_v the_o nature_n and_o end_n of_o this_o bless_a institution_n and_o have_v no_o argument_n at_o all_o to_o use_v against_o the_o socinian_n who_o deny_v the_o real_a virtue_n as_o well_o as_o the_o real_a presence_n of_o christ_n body_n in_o the_o sacrament_n which_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o i_o do_v sometime_o term_v this_o virtue_n which_o the_o author_n without_o ground_n conceive_v to_o be_v in_o this_o ordinance_n though_o separate_v from_o christ_n real_a body_n imaginary_a because_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n to_o conclude_v the_o virtue_n of_o the_o body_n to_o be_v here_o from_o scripture_n unless_o the_o body_n be_v so_o too_o not_o that_o i_o will_v derogate_v at_o all_o from_o the_o virtue_n of_o christ_n body_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o hypostatical_a union_n be_v infinite_a but_o this_o task_n be_v already_o perform_v by_o a_o learned_a modern_a 2._o author_n and_o the_o reader_n may_v easy_o discern_v the_o truth_n of_o what_o i_o have_v here_o assert_v by_o inspect_v such_o place_n of_o holy_a scripture_n as_o relate_v to_o this_o sacrament_n into_o the_o number_n of_o which_o they_o will_v not_o allow_v the_o six_o chapter_n of_o st._n john_n gospel_n to_o be_v admit_v have_v therefore_o thus_o explain_v those_o place_n of_o holy_a scripture_n which_o relate_v to_o the_o bless_a sacrament_n as_o also_o those_o other_o form_n of_o speak_v both_o of_o divine_a and_o human_a authority_n which_o the_o author_n be_v please_v to_o compare_v with_o the_o word_n of_o our_o lord_n institution_n and_o show_v upon_o compare_v they_o together_o that_o they_o will_v not_o at_o all_o 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they_o in_o ignorance_n but_o 13._o that_o their_o humble_a and_o well_o dispose_v mind_n may_v be_v the_o more_o excite_a and_o inflame_v with_o a_o desire_n of_o inquire_v into_o and_o understand_v the_o true_a meaning_n of_o what_o he_o say_v and_o that_o they_o may_v the_o better_o retain_v it_o and_o because_o in_o all_o such_o case_n even_o of_o less_o difficulty_n than_o this_o of_o the_o sacrament_n as_o particular_o in_o the_o parable_n of_o the_o sour_a of_o seed_n although_o the_o mystery_n concern_v the_o success_n of_o the_o gospel_n which_o be_v herein_o prefigure_v be_v not_o necessary_a for_o every_o one_o to_o know_v as_o that_o of_o the_o eucharist_n be_v christ_n do_v full_o explain_v himself_o to_o his_o disciple_n who_o be_v also_o to_o instruct_v other_o therefore_o since_o the_o word_n of_o the_o institution_n of_o the_o bless_a sacrament_n if_o understand_v figurative_o as_o the_o