words and babbling for that will breed further brabling without end And yet answere him in his folly to stoppe his mouth meaning according as is most fit for to be answered vnto him least he be wise in his owne conceite Prou. 26. 5. Verse 7. 8. In this Text the Apostle sendeth these messengers to vnderstand the estate of the Church and to signifie their estate and further for mutuall comfort and to strengthen the Church he therefore sendeth these worthy men Tychicus and Onesimus Doctrine Heere we learne that it is a necessary duty for the Minister to know the estate of his Flock and for the Flocke to know the estate of the Minister For the Minister it is necessary that he know For as a good Shepeheard will know the estate of his Flocke so Prou. 27. 27. A simile ought the Minister of his spirituall charge that hee may accordingly lay forth vnto them his admonitions exhortations and may commend them in their wants vnto God The people are to vnderstand the state of the Minister Note not to the end to pry out his faultes to haue matter to accuse him as the custome is now but to the end they admonish him if hee bee faulty as after shall appeare in the end of this Epistle Secondly that if there be any such want they may the more commend their Minister vnto God to haue supply for their instruction So is the Minister also to do for the people And so is the duty of euery Christian to enquire of the state of the Churches and of the Ministers in all places to the end that for the good wee may bee thankfull vnto God for any euill we may be earnest vnto God in prayer Men for the end their Marchandize may prosper will bee inquisitiue of the state of the place and of A comparison the traffique Much more ought wee to bee of the Churches of God And therefore wee see an example in Nehemiah that when Embassadours came vnto Neh◠2s5s6 the King out of his Country hee was inquisitiue of their estate and went vnto the Lord in prayer in regard of their great afflictions So ought we to do Here also we see the great loue of the Apostle that parteth with Onesimus which as is in the Epistle to Verse 9. Philemon had bene vnthrifty but was now very profitable Philem. 11. vnto the Apostle and therefore writeth to Philemon that if hee would receiue him hee should yet hee was very profitable vnto him And notwithstanding he sendeth him to the Colossians and spareth him from himselfe which was much more to spare Tychicus which was a Minister Doctrine Whereby Ministers are taught to depart from their owne profit for the good of the Church After the Apostle sendeth salutations of diuers Verse 10. but of three especially Aristarchus Marke and Iesus to testifie their loue to the Colossians Doctrine Doct. The duty of Ministers is not to disgrace one another but to commend and praise the good things in their fellow Ministers to the Church that they may nourish and increase the good opinion which the Church hath of them to the furthering of their Ministeries These three hee especially commendeth to bee chiefly accounted of by them in regard of the things common to them all as namely they were of the circumcision being of the Iewes and yet continued constant vnto the truth Then that they were fellow-labourers with him in the Ministery and that they were very comfortable vnto him abiding and staying with in his persecution Particularly hee commendeth Aristarchus vnto them for that he was his fellow-prisoner susteyning the same bonds with him Iesus hee commendeth to be such a one as that by his godly conuersation had gotten this good report amongst the children of God that he was surnamed lust And Marke he commends for that hee was the sisters sonne of Barnabas a worthy man and an Apostle and therefore worthy to be acounted of by thē and well entertained if hee should come vnto them Where we may see what was the cause of the falling Note out of Paul and Barnabas was why Barnabas tooke Markes part when as Marke hauing fainted by the way by reason of the hot persecution Paul refused Act. 15. 39. 40. to take him with him whereas Barnabas was earnest to haue Marke But it seemeth that in the controuersy Barnabas was in fault in that the Church ioyned with Paul against Barnabas who as it is likely was too much carried away with affection How-be-it wee see heere that Marke hauing as wee may well gather confessed his fault and professed his repentance and reconciled himselfe to the Apostle Paul was receiued againe of him Note Where wee see the tender loue of the Apostle who vpon testimony of his repentance receiueth him and loueth him againe after that he had begun to slip start aside The end of the 30. Sermon The 31. Sermon COLOSS. 4. V. 12 to the end 12 Ephaphras the seruant of Christ which is one of you saluteth you and alwaies striueth for you in prayers that ye may stand perfect and full in all the will of God 13 For I beare him record that he hath a great zeale for you and for them of Laodicea and them of Hierapolis 14 Luke the beloued Physician greeteth you and Demas 15 Salute the brethren which are of Laodicea and Nymphas and the Church which is in his house 16 And when this Epistle is read of you cause that it be read in the Church of the Laodiceans also and that yee likewise reade the Epistle written from Laodicea 17 And say to Archippus Take heed to the ministery that thou hast receiued in the Lord that thou fulfill it 18 The salutation by the hand of me Paule Remembre my bands Grace by with you Amen WE haue entred vpon the salutations sent from Paule and from those that were at Rome with him to the Colossians And the Apostle doth here proceed in that matter as if he should say after this sort Ephaphras saluteth you betweene whom and you V. 12. The Metaphrase there is a speciall bond by reason whereof euen now absent from you yet hee is one of you and being as you know a worthy seruant of Christ in the Ministery of the Gospell whereby his prayes are more effectuall hee prayeth continually with great strife and earnestnesse for you that hauing entred into the holy profession of the Gospell you may stand and abide in it with daily encrease both in the knowledge and obedience of the whole will of God vntill such time as by death you shall be complet and perfect men in Christ For howsoeuer I am not priuy to his priuate praiers yet I dare be hold so to write because my selfe am witnesse how notwithstanding his absence hee burneth in much loue towards you and towards the brethren in Laodicea and Hierapolis the rather for your sakes which may either bee furthered by their
time you haue truly and sincerely acknowledged this grace of God Where if you will say we know not what doctrine is preached in all the world nor what fruite it hath brought forth although it be no other thing then the common and constant report that many may bring vnto you yet to come nearer you and rid you of all doubt which is the true Gospell of CHRIST it is euen the very same that you haue learned of Epaphras whom if you loue me you must loue him as being my beloued fellow-seruant in Christ yea if you loue your selues you must respect him as being a faithful minister of CHRIST for you Who made manifest vnto vs your true loue not only naturall but that especially which is spirituall whereof the Spirit is the Author And as we giue thanks for your good so and euen for the same cause you haue well begun both because you should not goe backe againe and for that you haue not yet attained to perfection euen from the first day we heard of you we neuer giue ouer praying for you making this sute that yee may be filled with the acknowledgement of his will and all wisedom and vnderstanding whereof the holy Spirit is the Author Not that you should content your selues with a bare knowledge and contemplation of heauenly thinges but that yee may walke worthy of those whom the Lord hath called to such honour to a full and whole pleasing of him both by bringing forth fruite in euery good worke and by being increased in the knowledge of God Wherein because there are many difficulties hinderances layd in your way our sute also is that you may be strenghtned with all manner of strength according to that glorious power which being in God he is able to furnish you of that euen with ioy you may be able to beare all troubles how grieuous and how continuall soeuer they be The sum is a declaration that the Apostle maketh of the singular affection and loue that he hath to the Colossians which is first considered in the saluation as it were the indorsement of the letter Secondly in the profession which he maketh of his and Timotheis thanks-giuing prayer for them to the Lord. from the 9 verse vntill the 12. is contained Cause of the prayer for the Colossians Prayer it selfe wherein is contayned A request for perfect Knowledge Obedience First the Apostle sets sorth himselfe by his name Paul He had two names giuen him one at his Circumcision viz. Saul his father being a Gentile hee had another name vid. Paul in regard that they would keepe a note of his priuiledge in Rome The reason why hee would rather keepe the prophane then the old name Saul taken from Gods people signifying one begged of God is this that because that holy name was not so pleasant to the Gentiles of whom especially he was Minister he is content to take the worse name which hee tooke not so much pleasure in Doctrine 1 Heathenish names may be vsed of Christians so there bee no hinderance of the Churches edification Whereby we learne that in matter of name we do not alwaies please our selues so much as others viz the Church it being a matter of indifferency Secondly for the Apostles calling If one had asked him what calling haue you to deale with vs hee answeres that he was an Apostle which had a generall charge ouer the whole world Indeed there is great difference betweene the Ministers now which may not roue about but haue their charge and place limited them as if they had but one plough-land to till Whereas the Apostles Ministery was generall they had the field of the whole world to Till by their message and by their miracles for the publication confirmation of the word As in time of warres it is necessary that there should be a Generall and Lord Marshall but when that warres are ceased and there is peace there needeth onely to bee a Garrison and Captaine made for them So when as the great conquest of the Gospell was to be made ouer the world it was necessary there should bee Apostles as Generals afterward it was sufficient to haue the Pastors Doctors and Elders as a Garrison in the Church of God to keepe and gouerne it Therefore wee see after Iames was killed none was elected into his roome as at the first in steed of Iudâ—s So likewise we see in the building of the house the chiefe Maister 〈…〉 lder is onely for the plat-forme the other bui 〈…〉 afterward are sufficient Indeed the fruite of the Apostles Ministery remaineth still vnto the Church Doct. 2 If wee will doe any good in the Church or Common-wealth wee must not so much as attempt it without lawfull calling and warrant thereunto no not so much as in an houshold It followeth how the Apostle proues himselfe to bee a true Apostle and not a false as there were many then which vnder the name of Apostles did sow the tares of errour and sedition By the will of God viz. not by the secret will by the which are wicked and vnlawfull Apostles Magistrates and Ministers but he was by the reuealed will of God it being manifested vnto him in the way as he was going to Damascus and also reuealed to the Act. 9. Disciples afterward Doct. 3 Here then wee are to examine whether wee bee Learning pietie and a lawfull ordination make a coÌ„pleat Minister one pleasing vnto Cod. 2. Tim. 3. 2. 3. the Minsters of God indeed and that we are to doe by the reueiled will of God wherein the Lord doth note forth who are those that are called to the Ministery by him viz. such as are indued with fit gifts and enter as he requireth Saint Paul to Timothy describes a Minister first by his learning able to teach and confute Secondly by his good manners as a necessary thing in all Christians yet more especially in a Minister and therefore he maketh mention of those speciall things which are necessary for all Christians so principally are required in the Ministers which Math. 5. 14. Tit. 2. 7. are to bee lights and good examples to their flockes In that the Apostle ioyneth Timothy with him we Pauls humility obserue First his humility that would ioine his scholler with himselfe in the honour which had no part of the labour which hee had taken in admonishing and instructing the Collosians This hee doth to the end the truth might be further credited Doct. 4 He teacheth that though others bee farre vnderneath vs as Timothy was to Paul yet for the furtherance of the truth wee are not to thinke much to ioyne them as equall with vs. Secondly we obserue his wisedome herein that Pauls discretion howsoeuer his testimony had bene sufficient against all the world yet because two witnesses were of more force and assurance he taketh vnto him Timothy And therefore it was that CHRIST sent the Disciples two by two one to speake and
truely religious hee will bring forth good workes True religion hath the true fruites of it to Iam. 1. 26. 3. 17. 27. keepe himselfe from the lusts of the world and to visite the sicke the fatherlesse and widdowes So that if hee bee a Saint he is holy if holy he is religious if hee loue not holinesse hee is not religious make what profession hee can though it be neuer so good From the Titles we come to the benefits desired He wisheth 1 Grace 2 Peace Grace the fountaine of all goodnesse is God and the graces of his children are as springes and fruites that proceed from the meere grace loue and fauour of God which fauour and grace of God the Apostle wisheth to them Doct. 1 So that here we learne that all good things whatsoeuer come from Gods grace and mercy alone For if by works then not by grace for then grace were Rom. 5. not grace Secondly he wisheth Peace viz. all things necessary for this life prosperity health c. as is the manner of the Hebrews in wishing peace to vnderstand all outward prosperity Doct. 2 Hee setteth grace before peace to teach vs first to seeke for the fauour of God and then to looke for the fruits of the fauour of God But we vsually doe cleane contrary for we seeke first the fruits of Gods grace for peace wealth prosperity c. and not care for the grace and loue of God But our looking for those things without hauing the loue of God is nothing He that hath all things hath nothing vnlesse he haue Gods fauour but hatred of God our gold no gold our peace no peace our loue of parents and of men hatred of God And better were it that wee had none of all these then to haue them without the loue of God â— CHRIST The Prophet when as two Kings came against Ahaz telling him hee should bee defended Isa 7. 2. from those Kings howsoeuer Ahaz was a wicked King would not beleeue it yet he tels him a signe 2. King 16. 2. 3. Isa 7. 14. and token of it that a Virgin should conceiue and beare a sonne c. Noting therby that all benefits whatsoeuer are from God in CHRIST alone And therefore if we seeke for any thing out of CHRIST wee seeke amisse and if wee desire any thing before the Note loue of God we do as harlots which loue the gifts better then the persons that giue them In that hee saith Grace and peace from God our Father and from the Lord IESVS CHRIST Hee there shutteth not out the Holy Ghost as though it came not as well Note from him as from the Father and from the Sonne For in the word grace the Holy Ghost is included seeing that grace is the gift of the Holy Ghost alone Doct. 3 We praise God viz. He Timothy Here consider that they giue thankes to God alone because all grace mercy both of eternall life and the comforts of this life come from him and therefore our petitions are to be made to him for them and praise to be rendred vnto him for enioying them Question Quest How can this be did he not preach eate and drinke and apply his occupation Answere Ans Here the Apostle meaneth that he kept a constant course of prayer for them And to the Thess he saith Pray without ceasing where as a man is bound to 1. Thess 5. 16. do his businesse in his calling also but the meaning is to keepe a constant course dayly of this duty Therefore the sacrifice in the Law which was done morning and euening is called a continuall sacrifice because of the continuall course of it so here he meaneth that daily so often as they pray they make mention of them in their prayers Doctrine The duty of all Christians to keepe daily a continuall course priuately in prayer More particularly the minister is to pray for his people not only in the Church but priuately at home as the Apostle here did And therfore we must not thinke our selues discharged of priuate prayer for publicke Which sheweth it is a dutie of all Christians as to pray in the Church so also to pray priuately in their families and also by themselues and therfore to set a time apart for that purpose Reasons of it are great Reasons of priuat praier first there is no man or woman of what state soeuer but they haue particular sins which euery one hath not For when they pray in the house they desire pardon of sinnes which are common to the house but I may haue committed a sinne the which they haue not and I may haue receaued particular blessings which others haue not and I haue need of some particular blessing in my place that others haue not need of And therefore it is necessarie that we should make a choise of some particular time wherein by our selues we may haue recourse to God Wee giue thankes whensoeuer he prayed he gaue thanks and for that he prayed he gaue thanks For howsoeuer there were great faultes in the Church Note yet he is thankfull for some good thing left them But such is the corruption of our dayes that howsoeuer we are most especially bound to this duty of thanks-giuing as being the duty of the Angels and that which after this life we shall only performe in heauen yet though both priuately publikly we wil peraduenture pray and aske still of God we are negligent in rendering thanks God the Father of our Lord Iesus Christ whereby God is discerned from all other Gods In the Law he was deserned by the God of Abraham Isaac and Note Iacob but this is a more excellent difference which here the Apostle giues that our God is the Father of our Lord Iesus Christ not the God of the Turkes and Infidels c. Then is set forth the cause of his thanks Viz. for their loue and faith Quest Quest Why doth the Apostle giue thanks and prayeth for them which were called already Why doth he not rather pray for heathen and wicked men that ly groueling in their sinnes Answer we are bound indeed to pray for all But we 1. Tim. 2. 1. are more specially bound to loue and pray for those Gal. 6. 10. that are called already for as God shewes more tokens of his loue to a man so must I shew more and more tokens of it For howsoeuer Gods loue cannot increase yet the tokens of it increase but ours must increase as we see the tokens of Gods loue to increase towards any The degrees then of our loue and of our prayers towards others are that we are bound to pray for all but especially for those that are of â—he houshould of faith and amongst them for Ioseph viz. for those that are afflicted and amongst them that are in affliction we are especially to pray for those that suffer for the Gospell sake The end of the second
the Apostle proceeds further to confirme them more perticularly that whereas they might haue doubted whether it was the same that was preached to Macedonia and other Churches he answers it is the very same with theirs which was preached by Epaphras their Minister And so we may say of our faithfull Ministers which haue truly instructed vs before that our doctrine now is the same which was preached by them to vs heretofore And Epaphras he describeth to be their Deare fellow seruant and a faithfull minister of CHRIST c. By that he giueth commendation vnto him thereby to maintaine the honour and reputation of the Minister to his people that so they might be the better perswaded of his loue Doctrine This ought euery good Minister to doe to labour by all meanes to maintayne the honour and reputation of other the true Ministers of God amongst their people and charges that so their doctrine may be the better receiued of the people The end of the fourth Sermon The fifth Sermon COLOSS. 1. 9. 10. 11. 9 For this cause we also since the day we heard of it cease nor to pray for you and to desire that yee might be fulfilled with knowledge of his will in all wisedome and spirituall vnderstanding 10 That ye might walke worthy of the Lord and please him in all things being fruitfull in all good workes and increasing in the knowledge of God 11 Strengthened with all might through his glorious power vnto all patience and long suffering with ioyfulnesse THE Apostle hauing giuen thanks to God for the graces the Colossians had receaued as namely for the grace of faith loue and for the sincerity of both that they were not vaine and in shew onely but true faith and sincere loue doth now also make his prayers vnto God that as they had begun they might goe forwards till they came to the perfection God had appointed them The summe of these three verses is a prayer that the Apostle doth make for the Colossians for all manner of Christian conuersation and for all Christian duty whatsoeuer so that in these 3. verses are shut vp whatsoeuer may be required of a Christian man so that the like prayer in so few wordes is scarse to be found in the Scripture againe Wherein these two things are to be considered first the cause why the Apostle prayeth secondly the prayer it selfe layd downe in the rest of the text For the first for this cause Viz. because of that for which we haue giuen thanks before Viz. your faith and loue because that it is wrought aboundantly in you Doctrine Whence wee learne that those that are called to the knowledge of the truth and are endued with excellent guiftes of faith hope and loue c. are they for whom wee ought most especially to pray and as they are lift vp higher by the Lord to heauen as it were to be as starres to the rest of the world by so much the more are we to pray for them that they may stand in the truth and be daylie increased in the guiftes of God And this is a common thing often obserued and mentioned in the Scripture that those whom God hath aduanced with graces he will be further gratious to them and therfore we are more to regard them in our prayers And therfore our Sauiour Luk. 8. 18. saith those that haue shall haue more aboundantly And the same we see verified that he that hath 5. tallants hath gained 5. more he that hath gained 2. hath two more he that hath one hauing hid it and being iudged to haue it taken away the King commandeth it to be giuen to him that had 5. and Luk. 4. 19. 24. 26. Iam. 1. 5. they obiect that he hath 5. he answers he that hath shall haue in aboundance And Saint Iames saith God giueth without vpbrayding he giueth without grudging or repining or casting it in their teeth which receaue of him for he doth not as men who hauing bestowed much on a man if he come againe he will lay it in his dish that he hath bestowed on him allready this and this and shall he giue him more but the Lord doth not so but to whom he hath giuen much he will yet giue more And therefore the Lord in some sort doth after the manner of men from whence the prouerbe of our Sauiour is taken that when men are rich others will giue great guiftes vnto them but the Lord doth after a farre other manner for the Lord feareth none neither is behoulden to any as men are to those that are greater then they Reasons shewing that those that haue grace ought especially to be commended to God and therfore for that cause bestoweth not his guiftes The reasons why they that haue receaued graces from God are more specially to be prayed for and that those that are entred into the lists of Christianitie are principally to be recommended vnto God are diuers and worthy to be considered Reason 1 The first is in regard of themselues for though they haue receiued yet they still want and therefore they are not so much to regard that they haue but also to regard that they want for vnles a man doe looke to his wants and corruption though he haue but one little grace he will be liâ—ted vp against God and against men and therefore to be prayed for As we see in Poperie that howsoeuer they haue no guiftes but naturall and common yet are they puffed vp in the pride of their hartes in this regard that they boast they can merit at Gods handes And therefore we are to consider that in those that haue the greatest guifts there are great wants and causes of humiliation for which cause they haue need to be prayed for Another reason is in regard of other men least they be lifted vp aboue others which is done in that by seing our owne weakenesses and infirmities we may be kept from not being lift vp against others and in regard of their infirmities to contemne them And therfore the Apostle saith if any man be fallen Gal. 6. 1. by occasion into any fault ye which are spirituall restore such an one with the spirit of meekenesse considering thy selfe least thou also be tempted And therfore it is necessarie to see our sinnes that we maybe the more able to beare with the weakenesse of others Thirdly in regard of the enimie for those that are entred into Christianitie and are indowed with the graces of God and are entred into the Gospell and profession of God and godlinesse the deuill is most busie to preuent the same and to sow tares by and by after good seed is sowne Math. 13. The Church being with child that is desirous and taking paynes to bring forth Christians and Apocal. 12. children vnto God for it asketh great paynes to beget a Christian we see the deuill is wayting and leering to deuoure them when they come out as the kite houereth ouer the
earth how can his short sufferings counteruaile eternal death Answere Answere he was not man onely but also God and therefore was able at once to satisfie for al the punishment due for euermore to his childrē seruants for his infinite God-head did sustaine his Man-hood in suffering especially on the crosse the night before Therefore it is said by the eternal Spirit he offered vp the sacrifice for vs suffering that and bearing that Heb. 5. which men and women should haue suffered for euer in themselues But our Aduersaries of the Church of Rome obiect Obiect of the Aduersaries we are not saued by CHRIST from all our sins and therefore they abused that place to the 3 of the Rom. expounding the former sinnes to be originall and the rest to be satisfied and wrought out by vs. Againe they say the punishment we are to worke out he hauing taken away the sinne originall But we haue proues for this against them for saith Solution 1. Ioh. 2. Iohn 3. the Apostle he is the propitiation for sinnes viz. euen all And in Iohn he is the lambe of God that taketh away our sinnes not that did but that doth take away as those that were so also those that are Againe for that they say CHRIST taketh away the sinnes only and not the punishment they doe greatly abuse God himselfe for in Esay 53. CHRIST Esay 53. hath suffered the punishment and therfore this were to accuse God himselfe of false-hood and cruelty that would promise the taking away of our sinnes and forgiuenesse of our dets by CHRIST and yet would exact the vtmost farthing at our handes what an vniust thing were this Obiection They proue this by Dauid that for his sinnes he was punished by persecution at the handes of his Sonne and driuen from his kingdome and after it is told him his sinnes were forgiuen Answer But it were iniury to punish sinne twise Now seeing the punishment is borne in CHRIST the children of God are not punished for that were infinit and could not be suffered but onely chastened For Reu. 3. saith God those I loue I chasten so that if it come from Heb. 12. loue it is no punishment Againe from the effect it appeares it is no punishment because it is for their good on whom it is laid and therfore no punishment For punishments are to destruction And the Apostle in the Epistle to the Hebrewes compareth Heb. 12. all the afflictiōs that God laieth on his seruants to the corrections which a father layeth on his child For a father correcteth his child for two causes first that he might be better for though he doe him neuer so much iniury euen to burne his house yet if he loue his sonne he will onely correct him seeking to bring him to good order Another cause is that by his example and correction the rest of his children may be kept the better in awe Euen so the Lord dealeth with his children as a louing Father chastising them for their good The end of the seuenth Sermon The eighth Sermon COLOSS. 1. V. 15. to the 21. 15 Who is the image of the inuisible God the first borne of euery creature 16. For by him were all things created which are in heauen and which are in earth things visible and inuisible whether they be Thrones or Dominions or Principalities or Powers all things were created by him and for him 17 And hee is before all things and in him all things consist 18 And hee is the head of the body of the Church he is the beginning and the first borne of the dead that in all things hee might haue the preeminence 19 For it pleased the Father that in him should all fulnesse dwell 20 And by him to reconcile all things vnto himselfe and to set at peace through the blood of his crosse both the things in earth and the things in heauen THE holy Apostle hauing entred into the declaration of the redemption brought vnto vs sets forth the Causes First what God the father hath done for vs Secondly what God the Sonne hath done for vs. And now he commeth to a notable description of God the Sonne to shew vnto vs that in him we haue a full and plentifull redemption As if the Apostle should say This CHRIST that you may know what a A Metaph. 15. plentifull rich redemption you haue in him to the end you may rest in him alone is thus set forth vnto you as foloweth As touching his person standing of both natures he is the most liuely and expresse image and caracter of God not onely of his qualities if yet there were any qualitie in the God-head but of his very nature and essence In whom we may behold God which is inuisible and touch him that is insensible which is the principall heir of all the creatures in the world in whom we that beleue haue right vnto them For by him are all things created in heauen and earth things visible and inuisible euen the Angels themselues to the worshiping of whom you are seduced And amongst them all of what degree or place so euer they be whether they sit in Thrones or whether they haue Lordship principally or power ouer other Angels and all things elsse were both made by him and for him Wherefore he is before all things and all things haue their continuance and are vpholden by him And as touching his office which he executeth in respect of both natures he is the Head of the Church which is his body and he is the first fruites and first begotten of the dead not onely in respect that himselfe is risen but also in that he is the Autor of our resurrection which is here begun and shall be perfected in the last day when he shall change these vile bodies and make them like his glorious body For in him it is the good pleasure of God that the grace of the spirit should without measure fully dwel That by him he might reconcile vnto himselfe all things making peace by the death of his crosse betweene God and all men whether it be they which hauing beleued in him before his comming are now in heauen or others which being on earth do beleeue in him Here there is a description of Christ God and man touching his Person whereby hee gouerneth all things Office whereby hee gouerneth his Church Summe a description of the excellency of our Sauiour CHRIST which consisteth of two parts One touching the gouernment of our Sauiour CHRIST which hee hath ouer all things in heauen earth and hell the other touching the particular rule ouer his Church First he is called the image of the inuisible God that cannot bee seene by the eye of man And not onely is ment here but none can so much as come to the vnderstanding of God by the eye of the minde But by our Sauiour CHRIST we see the God-head those that were aliue when hee was on earth did
beginning Eph. 1. 4. of the world but that was in regard of CHRIST in regard of our selues he hated vs we were his enemies And had it not been for the loue in CHRIST Eph. 2. 1. 3. 12. we should not haue abidden in his presence but had been consumed and therefore we haue to praise God that in loue he spared vs so long till he called vs and sent meanes of calling vs. It followeth Mind We were enemies therein which is the principall part of the soule and therefore we were much more enemies in the inseriour faculties in our grosse affections of feare anger and in regard of loue and also of our bodie Doctrine Doctrine We learne that seing we are thus enemies there is nothing in vs but corruption and enmâ—ties in our thoughts words and deeds Which is contrary to the Papists which will make vs that we can merit at the hand of God by our good works But if the tree be corrupt what shall the fruite be For the reconciliation by CHRIST we haue heard Verse 22. of it before The end of our reconciliation is in the Luk. 1. 74. 75. next words expressed which is sanctification which is the end we why are redeemed This the Apostle setteth out by the three words The first word signifieth that which is not earthly Hagios holy not earthly of 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 and 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 viz. that our minds should be caried from earthly things to heauenly The second is without spot viz. not a man that is not charged with blame but which being blamed is not truly nor iustly blamed The third word signifieth a man that cannot be iustly brought into iudgemeÌ„t before the magistrate or before the Church Signifying that a man not onely may befree froÌ„ great crimes but euen from all that may be reprehended by other inferiour men And here is ment not onely to walke vnblamable before men but euen before God to walke vprightly and sincerely So that sanctification is the end of our redemption That the Gospell should not be euill spoken of Doctrine Here is confuted Iustification by good works For seeing good works are the end and the effects of our saluation and come after our redemption they cannot then be the causes of the same and as the fruite commeth after the trees so doe good works after from righteousnesse which is as the Tree that beareth Phil. VII them The end of the tenth Sermon The eleuenth Sermon COLOSS. 1. V. 24. to the end 23 If yee continue grounded and established in the faith and bee not moued away from the hope of the Gospell whereof ye have heard and which hath bene Preached to euery creature which is vnder heauen whereof I Paul am a Minister 24 Now reioyce I in my sufferings for you and fulfill the rest of the afflictions of CHRIST in my flesh for his bodies sake which is the Church 25 Whereof I am a Minister according to the dispensation of God which is giuen me vnto you-ward to fulfill the word of God 26 Which is the mystery hid since the world beganne and from all ages but now is made manifest to his Saints 27 To whom God would make knowne what is the riches of his glorious mysterie among the Gentiles which riches is CHRIST in you the hope of glory 28 Whom we preach admonishing euery man and teaching euery man in all wisedome that wee may present euery man perfect in CHRIST IESVS 29 Whereunto I also labour and striue according to his working which worketh in me mightily THe Apostle hauing set forth the redemption brought vnto vs by our Sauiour and hauing shewed that the Colossians had a part in that redemption hee commeth to set forth vnto vs a condition Whereupon his grace and mercy of God is bestowed vpon them viz. no other but this If ye continue grounded and setled in the faith and be not moued away from the hope of the Gospell yee haue heard of c. The sense hath bene before metaphrastically set downe The summe containes an earnest exhortation and effectuall vnto constancy and abiding in the truth they haue receiued First consider the exhortation which Saint Paul giueth to the Colossians and in them to all the children of God to abide in the true faith Secondly the reason and grounds whereon this exhortation is laid many sundry and strong First for the exhortation to continue in the truth Reasons of constancy to which men are perswaded by many reasons for otherwise they haue no part in CHRIST no part in the reconciliation or sanctification by CHRIST for this is necessary to all the children of God to continue vnto the end Therefore Math. 24. our Sauiour speaking of the great troubles which should come saith he that continueth to the end shall be saued We see Math. 23. 13. example of those that hauing professed go backe leese their hope and the comforts of Gods children Lâ—ts wife though she went not backe but desired to Gen. 19. 26. go to Sodom in regard of wealth riches therefore our Sauiour saith Remember Lott wife Luke 17. 32. Thus wee see the children of Israel in Exod. that though they went out of Aegypt with ioy and gladnesse yet feeling after want of meate in the wildernesse Exod. 16. 3. Heb. 3. 17. 18. wished to returne into Aegypt and therefore it is said they should not enter into the Lords rest viz the spirituall Cannan Let vs beware therefore of Apostacy and that wee runne not in vaine For it were better wee had neuer professed at all then hauing once professed the truth afterward to fall away 2. Pet. 2. 21. 22. and to returne like a dogge to his vomite It is a great matter to enter into the profession of CHRIST and if wee doe not continue but depart from it it had bene better we had neuer knowne nor professed it Therefore wee reade in the Actes that Barnabas admonish'd the brethren of Antioch to continue in the grace of God Acts 13. 43. One notable degree of contiuance is to haue a Note purpose to continue and therefore those that haue not this purpose to abide in the truth come life come death but rather purpose if an other time should come they are as ready for that as for this they are nothing but hypocrites and haue a witnesse in their owne heart of their condemnation And we must not onely haue a purpose but wee must labour to bee strong and vse all meanes for the confirming of vs calling on the name of God for it For Peter had a purpose indeed not to deny CHRIST but to stand for him but yet he denied him grosly because he did not call earnestly vnto the Lord for strenght neither did vse the meanes of absteyning himselfe from danger before hee was called but would needs runne into danger to the high Priests house and leane too much vpon himselfe Doctrine Againe we learne
from the naturall man The drift of all which commendation of the Preaching of the Gospell and of CHRIST whom the Gospell doth Preach set forth vnto you is that no man by apparant and perswasible speeches do transport you Where if you aske how I that neuer saw you should be thus carefull of you and should care for you so much that neuer came to see you know that although I be absent as touching the flesh yet I am present with you as touching the spirit reioycing to see your good order and pollicy of the Church caused from the soundnesse of faith which is towards CHRIST Wherefore as you haue receiued the Lord Iesus Christ so let it appeare by your conuersatioÌ„ as in al other things so in holding fast the truth of the Gospel Being rooted and builded vpon in him strengthned in the faith according as you haue bene taught of Epaphras abounding in the same faith and that with thankes-giuing for the mercy you haue receiued in CHRIST This is the sence The parts are A particular declaration of his care for the Colossians together with An exhortation to care for themselues that they be not caryed away with any wind of false doctrine contrary to that he hath declared and which they had learned of Epaphras The sum wherof is a preparation of the hearts and minds of the Colossians to receiue the rebuke reprehension touching the errour corruptioÌ„ among theÌ„ First here is a declaration of the Apostles great care towards the Colossians others of their neighbours countries Phrigia and Laodicea Secondly an exhortation that they should haue care of themselues For the first here is an application of all that he had spoken before generally that he tooke them to witnesse that the care and loue which hee had was to them-ward Doctrine So that it is necessary that the Minister should haue the loue of the people make knowne vnto theÌ„ his Note louing affection before his reprofe can settle in their hearts it is necessary that the perswasion that hee doth it in loue be entred into them Of the great strife and agony A similitude taken froÌ„ the custome of the Country where at certaine times there was a great meeting to wrestle run for mastery So that as they which did venture this strife vse all their strength and might to get the mastery and so likewise in dangerous fight which they had euen to bloud Hereby the sheweth the exceeding paines and great care he had for them therefore the Apostle besides the outward thing of banishment scourgings shipwracks c had also a great troupe of enemies within viz his exceeding cares which he tooke that troubled him exceedingly His care appeared not onely in earnest prayer continually but in writing exhorting perswading theÌ„ to continue go forward c. And these cares he coÌ„pares to an army or troupe of enemies which met with him conteÌ„ded with him such was his care And no doubt that seeing his charge was through the whole world it must be great For as the Church is said to trauell in Reu. 12. 2. bringing forth children so the Apostle trauelling of so many euen through the whole world it being coÌ„mitted vnto him must needs haue great care paine Heere wee see the exceeding loue of the Apostle that seeing he was absent and had neuer seene them nor they him yet his care was so great he commendâ—th his exceeding loue For the sight of misery doth greatly increase the affection care the eye the eare beingthe dores by which pitty enters in The cause wherefore he cared was that they might be coÌ„forted in spirit Now in so much as his care and loue apeared by his writing which coÌ„sisted of the Gospel Doctrine It sheweth that there is nothing in the world that ministreth sound comfort but the Gospell For as for pleasures wealth good-cheare c. they bring no sound coÌ„fort but are like to a flame that is soone out or smoake in the top of the chimny that soone vanisheth away or like the fat of lambs that when a little heate of affliction coÌ„meth melteth But the coÌ„fort by the Gospell standeth by one in all affliction yea in death it selfe it is a continuall feast And therefore in Mat. 22. 2. the Kingdome of heauen is compared to a Feast yea to a Kings feast at the mariage of his son where no delicate fare can bee wanting but by his commandement will bee brought So S. Iohn saith 1. Ioh. 1. 4. Acts 2. 46. This we write that your ioye may be full In the Acts we reade that those that were called though they were hated of all yet met together participated in eating of meate and did eate their coÌ„mon meate with great ioy This is vsual in the Acts that where the Gospel came was great ioy and comfort and therefore when Philip came to Samaria they receiuing the Gospel were Acts 8. comforted So that that comfort which is in sin as adultery c. is wretched the beginning of sorrow that which is in lawfull outward things is but momentany But this peace which Christ giueth is constant My peace saith he shall neuer be taken away The first cause of this coÌ„fort that we receiue by the gospel is the knowledge of the truth of the Gospell as hath bin deliuered in the chap. before for it is a notable coÌ„fort when a man knows which is the word of God what God hath coÌ„manded it is a comfort to doe it when he knoweth it is commanded by God and contrariwise it is a comfort when it is knowne what is forbidden Whereas on the contrary to the children of God it is a great anguish to be ignorant what to doe in Gods seruice and what course to take which might be pleasing vnto God Secondly not onely knowledge but perswasion which next followeth to know that the promises shall come to passe and the threathings shall be performed to be assured of it Thirdly but especially acknowledgement is matter of most singuler comfort when he not onely knoweth and is perswaded but applieth it to himselfe this is notable comfort for what profit is it to a man to know this is good for him and hath it not to be in a dungeon and to know the Sunne-shineth and yet to haue no light and to be an hungry and to know there is meat and bread and yet to haue no part this is rather matter of greater grief An other cause of comfort is loue which is compared to the iointures of the artificers that when they build any house by the ioints they set all the parts together Or rather to the ioints of the body wherby euery part being ioined are in peace whereas if one be out of ioint it is a paine to all So is the ioyning of Christians by a true louing affection one towards another In whom are all the treasures of wisedome Verse 3. and
his parts and to appoint worship to any other is to take him away This ouerthroweth the Papists that will haue the Pope to be the ministeriall head which is a foolish thing For as the head is the highest so is our Sauiour CHRIST alone therefore not the Pope Againe the head giueth life and motion to all the body which our Sauiour onely doth the Pope cannot Againe in that they say the Pope is a ministeriall head but our Sauiour CHRIST needeth none Math. 28. being present by his spyrit to the end of the world giuing direction to his Church And the Apostle shewing that our Sauiour is the head of the Church describeth it to be tyed as the members of the body to the head so the Church to CHRIST Againe our Sauiour is the head of the Church to conuay life and sustenance to all the members And he giueth nourishment not to all alike but to some more some lesse as they need for the greater members Note haue more need of succours and relief Doctrine Doctrine Not to enuy those that haue more then we For if the Lord hath bestowed more on them it is for our good Againe in regard that the members are members of one body and agree with the head we learne That if we be the members of CHRIST and ioyned vnto CHRIST by faith we must be ioyned together one to another For as when there is a member out of ioynt all the other are grieued so if we be not ioyned in hart it sheweth that we are not right in CHRIST Our vnity must be in CHRIST onely O how Psal 1. 33. good and how pleasant a thing is it for brethren to liue in vnity Where we see if we be ioyned together in CHRIST we shall be pertakers of all the graces of God which being powred out vpon CHRIST shall descend as the oyle which was powred on the head of Aaron which came euen to his skirts And as the dew of Hermon watreth the valleyes so shall it be with vs. The Ephes 4. bond whereby we are to be ioyned one to another is loue which is the Bond of of perfection The end of the 19. Sermon The 20. Sermon COLOSS. 2. V. 20. 21. 22. 23. 20 Wherefore if yee be dead with Christ from the ordinances of the world why as though ye liued in the world are ye burdened with traditions 21 As touch not taste not handle not 22 Which all perish with the vsing and are after the commandements and doctrines of men 23 Which things haue indeede a shew of wisedome in voluntary religion and humblenesse of minde and in not sparing the body neither haue they it in any estimation to satisfie the flesh THERE were among the Colossians two sorts of false doctrines vnder couert brought in among them one of the ceremonies of the Law which now were taken away the other of the inuentions of mans braine Of the first viz. of the circumcision and Sabaoths we haue heard and of the vse of them now ouerthrowne For the other which had a vaine shew of wisedome we haue heard on the worshiping of Angels that though it haue a shew yet hath it no wisedome at all in it Now he procedeth to other deuices corruptions which were crept in among them in regard of which the Apostle speaketh after this sort Now seeing you are dead with Christ by whose Verse 20. The Mataphrase death you are deliuered froÌ„ the ceremonies of Gods owne law where-with as with certaine rudiments the people of the Iewes were trained to further perfection which now they haue attained vnto in the doctrine of the Gospell why as though you liued still in the world do you suffer your selues to bee charged with the ceremonies of the world I say that which you and your false teachers say Touch not such a thing taste not such a meate handle not such a one All which things seeing that through the vse of them they are consumed haue no strength to life euerlasting especially being nothing but the doctrines and commandements of men I deny not but that they haue a colour and shew of wisedome partly in that in them there is a worship ouer and aboue that which God hath commanded to whom no seruice is sufficient which we can do partly through a kinde of humility partly in a hard vsage of the body which yet are of no price seeing they are of things where-with the flesh is filled The summe is to set forth vnto vs a confutation of certaine ceremonies intended to be brought in among the Colossians by certaine false Teachers Now here first we are to consider of the things and corruptions themselues Secondly of the confutation of the corruptions Corruptions are spoken Generally Perticulerly touch not tast not c. Which though they be not perticulerly named yet they may be conceiued well ynough as touching of some bodily things and tasting of meates Here we obserue that howsoeuer men be dainty Note of their commodities and of their liberties and will go to the Prince before they will goe one whit from them But come there a false teacher into the pulpit to perswade them from their Christian liberty of meat and drinke they are easely perswaded vnto it though to their owne damage and trouble As the Iewes would easely to make a calfe be brought to forgo their earings So that howsoeuer these things are deare vnto them yet in matter of religion or superstition rather they will spare no cost as we see in times of Popery and therefore the Apostle vpbraydeth to the Corinthians that the false Prophets could do what they list with them tread them vnder their feet so that in superstition and contrary to the seruice of God they will part with any thing in Gods seruice they will not part with a â—ot In the perticuler the Apostle vseth a notable figure bringing in the aduersaries themselues speaking touch not c. to shew how much they had gained of them and how far they were caried in their superstition as not to touch or tast Where we see the Apostle meeteth with that corruption and superstition in Popery as if he had seene it For we see that none might tast any flesh on friday therefore mothers if children had tasted it would haue wiped their teeth And for touching we see how that none might touch the holy water none might touch the Host though indeed it was no sacrament for there was onely the bread and therefore they must haue their gloues on Howsoeuer our Sauiour himselfe would suffer himselfe to be handled and touched and tooke children in his armes And this superstition of Popery indeed did begin within an 100. yeares of the Apostle as the stories testifie that in 3. daies nay 6. daies they came to such an abhominable superstition that they would not take meat and if they tooke any they would take dry bread or some vnpleasant meat Nay further some
to the end they would not take any delight in their meat they would not eate but riding And howsoeuer in those times the abstinence was greater yet for the latter Popery the profession of this abstinence continued euen amongst those gluttons and tun-bellied Monks and Fryers which liued in their surfetting and gluttony And indeed vntill a long time there was no Law of fasting but euery one did as he thought good but after came in the punishment of the Papists that they that eat flesh should be counted Lowlers For the cōfutation of this the Apostle saith they are dead with the ceremonies of the Law For if those that were once ordeyned by God and were profitable for the trayning vp of men to the seruice of God were taken away then much more ought those that were inuented by the deuice of man and were neuer profitable but rather hurtfull And if those that were once holy were reiected much more ought these that were the prophane inuentions of men should take no place And howsoeuer indeed the ceremonies of the Law were borne withall for a time and as one saith as an auncient matrone grauely and honorably brought vnto her graue and therefore the Apostle did beare with them yet they would neuer suffer the ceremonies of the Gentils to be kept and reiected them as being vnworthy of any thing but to be cast into a hole And such were the ceremonies of the Papists many of them being borrowed from the Gentils as the holy waters c. And therefore this place is a sufficient hammer to batter in peeces all mens ordinances for seing Gods ordinances haue giuen place much more they A second reason against these ceremonies is for that those things which they put holinesse in did perish with the vse of them For the meats going into the Math. 15. 17. stomacke and after into the draught as our Sauiour speaketh the ceremonies about them therefore could doe a mans soule no good for they could not come to any further then the belly if they come so far as the holy water doth not And therefore the Apostle Rom. 14 17. saith the kingdome of God standeth not in meats and drinks And in the Corinthians they are of no profit especially being the ordinances of men Obiection Obiection Are not outward things profitable because they perish with the vse What say you of the water in baptisme bread wine in the Lords supper are they not for the strengthning of the faith c and yet they perish with the vse for if a man doe not eat after they shall not liue Answere Answere Howsoeuer they perish yat they are the commandements not of man but of God and therefore hee giueth the blessing vnto them which hee hath ordained them for and therefore they are profitable vnto vs to assure vs in the mercies of God in Christ whereas other things which are mens deuices are not Obiection After the Apostle meeteth with an obiection which might be made of these ceremonies 1. Wee do these things which indeed are the doctrines of men but can wee do too much vnto God For when wee do any thing of our owne will we shall declare our dutifulnesse vnto God For if a seruant be commanded to Tresh a quarter a day and he do a quarter and halfe shall hee be condemned So doe wee Answer This hath but a shew of reason and wisedome Solution whereas there is none For why doth the seruant more then hee is appointed It is because his Maister knoweth not how much he is able to do But God is infinitely wise and appointeth euery man his taske as hee is able and none ought to go beyond and therefore howsoeuer wee may exceede mens commandements and please them and do well yet it is not so with God Heere then wee see the abhominablenesse of the workes of super-errogation that a man can go beyond the performance of the commandements of God whereas none is able to performe the least aright this is a detestable thing Question 2 Another obiection It is of humility to crouch to these ceremonies and is it not a good thing to be humble Answere Answer But euery humility is not commendable for 2. Kings 16. 7. Achaz as wretched a King as euer was when as the King of Israel and the. 10. Tribes came against him sendeth to Tyglath Pelazer saying to him Thy sonne and seruant whereas hee was a King as good as the other and in regard of the profession of God should haue gone before all other In Esay 57. 9. it was said to the Iewes Thou didst humble thy selfe vnto the grane Whereas they should haue humbled themselues to God alone So in Esay 2. 8. 9. it is said The people of Israel humbled themselues and croucht to the Idols which is an abhominable humility and basenesse and a pride in that they rise vp against Gods commandement 3 Obiect This is to tame the body by fasting Answer Fasting in deed is a good thing if well vsed but so to fast as to dishonour the body and to disable it to glorifie God withall is to bee condemned For the body is honoured when it is kept to bee strong and able cheerefully and thankfully to walke in the seruice of God Thus the wretched abuse of the Papists in their fastings and Iesuites in whipping themselues was a detestable thing vnto God as in the Priests of Ball. But that humiliation which is by a diligent and carefull walking and labouring in our calling to the end that by idlenesse the body be not puffed vp is a commendable humbling keeping downe of the body but that of the Papists was most abhominable seeing they made their whippings and stripes answerable to the passion of our Sauiour Christ Againe the Apostle saith howsoeuer they seeme yet saith hee these are nothing worth For howsoeuer in times of affliction of the Church and vpon speciall occasions c. there be greater need of humiliations But of these ordinary humiliations when as the body is too much kept vnder is contrary to that which the Lord requireth And therfore it is that the Apostle blameth Tymothy for this who though hee 1. Tim. 5. 23. were an excellent yong man yet had this infirmity that hee kept his body too much vnder for which cause he would drinke nothing but water 4 And the last reason is that these were for the filling of the flesh viz they were but belly-matters appertayning to the flesh and therefore perishable with the flesh which hath bene spoken of before or for the pleasing of mans fleshly mind Therefore to be auoided The end of the 20. Sermon The 21. Sermon COLOSS. Ch. 3. V. 1. 1 If yee then be risen with Christ seeke those things which are aboue where Christ sitteth at the right hand of God WEE are now by the grace of God come vnto the second part of this Epistle where the Apostle doth deliuer certaine morall precepts of godly life
good or hindered by their ill estate Luke the Physitian one worthy to be beloued saluteth you and so doth Demas Salute the brethren in Laodicea from me especially Nimphas and his family which for their piety and good order in it I may not vnfitly terme a little Church And when you haue read this Epistle in the Church to testifie your communion as in all other good things so especially in this sacred treasure of the word of Christ procure it to be read in the Church of Laodicea as of the other side that you also read the Epistle which was written from Laodicea Tell also Archippus your Pastor and ordinary Minister from me that he looke more diligently to his charge of ministery which he hath receiued of the Lord that he do it not by halues but that he performe it in euery respect both of cheerefull teaching and of good example of life vnto the flocke Finally I haue sent you also my salutations not by the hand of my Scribe as the other salutations but by mine owne hand whereunto for a close of my letters I adde my request vnto you that you would in your prayers remember my bonds for the obtayning of whatsoeuer my captiue estate doth require And further my humble prayer is for the grace of God to bee with you and so I am assured that it will be Here in we are to consider of the salutations and secondly of certaine commandements giuen For the salutations they are those which he sendeth from them that are with him and such salutations as he sendeth by them vnto the Church of Laodicea There remayneth the verse before to be spoken off Verse 11. For hauing spoken of Aristarchus Marke c. he giueth euery one their seuerall commendation And towching Iesus he giueth him this commendation that he was a Iust man that by his vpright dealing and cariage towards all men he had gotten this name to be called Iust As we vsually call him that walketh honestly Le bonne homme A good man An example hereof we haue in acts the. 1. of Barsabas one of them which stood in election for the place of Iudas This Barsabas had gotten this name to be called Iust Act. 1. 23. and had it giuen him by the Church For as is in the 4. of the Acts the Church being in great affliction Act. 4. 36. 47. he sold that which he had and distributed it amongst the Church whereupon they giue him that name Barnabas the sonne of consolation because of the comfort he was to many in the Church This sheweth the miserable times now a daies wherein few Iust Note men are found and therefore we had need to haue a greater light then of the noonday to finde such an one or one that dealeth so iustly that one may bargaine with him in the darke whereas we ought to be more iust hauing so plentifull meanes of knowledge of the Gospell And what a shame is it that so few there are which can haue the name of Barnabas the sonne of Comfort Againe in the name of this man called Iesus we see a notable abuse of the Papists of this name Iesus that whensoeuer it was named would make courtesey in Note token of reuerence Whereupon ariseth many absurdities For first they make an inequality in the Trinity not giuing that reuerence to the names of the other persons Againe what a shame is it for them that if it be such a necessarie duty why vse they not that reuerence to the name of Christ in the markets and in the houses Further such was their ignorance that if this name of this man Iesus which is the same in Greeke that Iehosuah in hebrue they would when they hard it doe worship to it which were an horrible idolatry to giue the worship to the name of a man which though a good man yet a sinner Doctrine Then he commends them altogether That they were Iewes giuing great honour vnto them thereby By which we see it is an honour to be a Iewe which condemneth the wretched practise amongst vs that hate the Iewes and when any disgrace is giuen to any most vile we will say hate him as a Iew. And yet we see our Sauiour Christ saith saluation is from the Iohn 4. 22. Iewes And from whence were all the Apostles but of the Iewes yea the chiefe Apostle of the Gentils the Apostle Paule himselfe yea our Sauiour Christ himselfe was of the Iewes and therefore why should we so hate them And consider that before they were reiected and before the Gentils were called how oft haue we in the Prophets that they prayed for vs before we were called And in the last of the Canticles we haue a little sister and therefore a shame for vs so Cant. 8. 8. to hate and contemne them And further consider that they haue a promise Rom. 11. that they shall be gathered to the Church which no other nation haue therefore ought to be loued and prayed for of vs. He further commendeth these that they onely of the circumcision there at Rome were helpâ—rs vnto the Verse 11. kingdome of God which was a notable commendation vnto them for that God vouchsaued them which were men to be helpers to his kingdome As it is a great honour for a subiect to be counted a defendour A simile of the Prince as the Princes Champion And here we learne in that our Apostle commended them being so few and that because they were so few that helped him therefore we are to learne that if any of the Iewes be called to the Gospell as some are now they are so much the more to be esteemed and commended though but few Then he shewed wherein they were helpers to the kingdome of God viz. in that they were comforters to him which was a chiefe Apostle which was a notable commendation vnto them to be helpers vnto him that had a great sway of doing good in the Church But a greater commendation to helpe one in such a great place then 1000. beside As he that A simile defendeth the King doth more then to defend many others And therefore when Dauid would haue 2. Sam. 18. 2. 3. gone with his army deuided into 34. bands against Absolon they would not let him alleadging to him that he was worth ten thousand of them Then he proceeds to set downe Ephaphras his commendations Verse 12. vnto them And he sendeth his commendation describing him to be of them one that had planted the Gospell with them and with the Laodiceans which was a minister not as now they are but an Euangâ—list And he saith that Ephaphras prayeth for them Note commending his praier in that he was the seruant of God to wit a prophet and minister and therefore his prayer more excellent and effectuall then of a priuate man As the Lord saith to Abimelech which would haue defiled Abrahams wife the Lord forbids him laying a curse vpon