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church_n authority_n bishop_n presbyter_n 4,945 5 9.8142 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A86417 Philosophicall rudiments concerning government and society. Or, A dissertation concerning man in his severall habitudes and respects, as the member of a society, first secular, and then sacred. Containing the elements of civill politie in the agreement which it hath both with naturall and divine lawes. In which is demonstrated, both what the origine of justice is, and wherein the essence of Christian religion doth consist. Together with the nature, limits, and qualifications both of regiment and subjection. / By Tho: Hobbes.; De cive. English Hobbes, Thomas, 1588-1679.; Vaughan, Robert, engraver. 1651 (1651) Wing H2253; Thomason E1262_1; ESTC R202404 220,568 406

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those_o church_n who_o have_v cast_v off_o the_o emperor_n be_v yet_o content_a to_o admit_v the_o doctor_n of_o rome_n xxiii_o they_o may_v be_v call_v churchman_n clergyman_n who_o exercise_v a_o public_a office_n in_o the_o church_n but_o of_o office_n there_o be_v one_o a_o ministry_n another_o a_o mastery_n the_o office_n of_o the_o minister_n be_v to_o serve_v table_n to_o take_v care_n of_o the_o temporal_a good_n of_o the_o church_n and_o to_o distribute_v at_o that_o time_n when_o all_o propriety_n of_o riches_n be_v abolish_v they_o be_v feed_v in_o common_a to_o each_o man_n his_o portion_n the_o master_n according_a to_o their_o order_n be_v call_v some_o apostle_n some_o bishop_n some_o presbyter_n that_o be_v to_o say_v elder_n yet_o not_o so_o as_o that_o by_o the_o name_n of_o presbyter_n the_o age_n but_o the_o office_n may_v be_v distinguish_v for_o timothy_n be_v a_o presbyter_n although_o a_o young_a man_n but_o because_o for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o elder_n be_v receive_v into_o the_o mastership_n the_o word_n denote_v age_n be_v use_v to_o signify_v the_o office_n the_o same_o master_n according_a to_o the_o diversity_n of_o their_o employment_n be_v call_v some_o of_o they_o apostle_n some_o prophet_n some_o evangelist_n some_o pastor_n or_o teacher_n and_o the_o apostolical_a work_n indeed_o be_v universal_a the_o prophetical_a to_o declare_v their_o own_o revelation_n in_o the_o church_n the_o evangelicall_n to_o preach_v or_o to_o be_v publisher_n of_o the_o gospel_n among_o the_o infidel_n that_o of_o the_o pastor_n to_o teach_v confirm_v and_o rule_v the_o mind_n of_o those_o who_o already_o believe_v xxiv_o in_o the_o election_n of_o churchman_n pastor_n two_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v the_o election_n of_o the_o person_n and_o their_o consecration_n or_o institution_n which_o also_o be_v call_v ordination_n the_o first_o twelve_o apostle_n christ_n himself_o both_o elect_a and_o ordain_v after_o christ_n ascension_n mathias_n be_v elect_v in_o the_o room_n of_o judas_n the_o traitor_n the_o church_n which_o at_o that_o time_n consist_v of_o a_o congregation_n of_o about_o one_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o man_n choose_v two_o man_n and_o they_o appoint_v two_o joseph_n and_o mathias_n but_o god_n himself_o by_o lot_n approve_v of_o ma●●ias_n and_o saint_n paul_n call_v these_o twelve_o the_o first_o and_o great_a apostle_n also_o the_o apostle_n of_o the_o circumcision_n afterwards_o be_v add_v two_o other_o apostle_n paul_n and_o barnabas_n ordain_v indeed_o by_o the_o doctor_n and_o prophet_n of_o the_o church_n of_o a●…h_n which_o be_v a_o particular_a church_n by_o the_o imposition_n of_o hand_n but_o elect_v by_o the_o command_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n that_o they_o be_v both_o apostle_n be_v manifest_a in_o the_o 13._o of_o the_o act_n v_o 2_o 3._o that_o they_o receive_v their_o apostleship_n from_o hence_o namely_o because_o they_o be_v separate_v by_o command_n of_o the_o spirit_n for_o the_o work_n 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manner_n saint_n paul_n reprove_v the_o church_n of_o galatia_n because_o they_o judaize_v gal._n 2._o v_o ●…4_n although_o they_o seem_v to_o do_v so_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o peter_n for_o when_o he_o have_v tell_v they_o that_o he_o have_v reprehend_v peter_n himself_o with_o these_o word_n if_o thou_o be_v a_o jew_n live_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o gentile_n and_o not_o as_o do_v the_o jew_n why_o compelle_v thou_o the_o gentile_n to_o live_v as_o do●_n the_o jew_n not_o long_o after_o he_o question_n they_o say_v this_o only_a will_v i_o learn_v of_o you_o receive_v you_o the_o spirit_n by_o the_o work_n of_o the_o law_n or_o by_o the_o hear_n of_o faith_n gal._n 3._o ver●…_n where_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o it_o be_v judaisme_n which_o he_o reprehend_v the_o galatian_n for_o notwithstanding_o that_o the_o apostle_n peter_n compel_v they_o to_o judaize_v see_v therefore_o it_o belong_v to_o the_o church_n and_o not_o to_o peter_n and_o therefore_o also_o not_o to_o any_o man_n to_o determine_v what_o doctor_n they_o shall_v follow_v it_o also_o pertain_v to_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o church_n of_o antioch_n to_o elect_v their_o prophet_n and_o doctor_n now_o because_o the_o holy_a ghost_n separate_v to_o himself_o the_o apostle_n paul_n &_o barnabas_n by_o the_o imposition_n of_o hand_n from_o doctor_n thus_o elict_v its_o manifest_a that_o imposition_n of_o hand_n &_o consecration_n of_o the_o prime_a doctor_n in_o each_o church_n belong_v to_o the_o doctor_n of_o the_o same_o church_n but_o bishop_n who_o be_v also_o call_v presbyter_n although_o all_o presbyter_n be_v not_o bishop_n be_v ordain_v sometime_o by_o apostle_n for_o paul_n &_o barnabas_n when_o they_o have_v teach_v in_o derbe_n lystra_n and_o i●onium_n ordain_v elder_n in_o every_o church_n act_v 14._o v_o 23._o sometime_o by_o other_o bishop_n for_o titus_n be_v by_o paul_n leave_v in_o crete_n that_o he_o shall_v ordain_v elder_n in_o every_o city_n tit._n 1._o v._n 5._o and_o timothy_n be_v advise_v not_o to_o neglect_v the_o gift_n that_o be_v in_o he_o which_o be_v give_v he_o by_o prophecy_n with_o the_o lay_n on_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o presbytery_n 1._o tim._n 4._o v._n 14_o and_o he_o have_v rule_v give_v he_o concern_v the_o election_n of_o presbyter_n but_o that_o can_v be_v understand_v otherwise_o then_o of_o the_o ordination_n of_o those_o who_o be_v elect_v by_o the_o church_n for_o no_o man_n can_v constitute_v a_o doctor_n in_o the_o church_n but_o by_o the_o church_n permission_n for_o the_o duty_n of_o the_o apostle_n themselves_o be_v not_o to_o command_v but_o to_o teach_v and_o although_o they_o who_o be_v recommend_v by_o the_o apostle_n or_o presbyter_n be_v not_o reject_v for_o the_o esteem_n that_o be_v have_v of_o the_o recommender_n yet_o see_v they_o can_v not_o be_v elect_v without_o the_o will_n of_o the_o church_n they_o be_v also_o suppose_v elect_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o church_n in_o like_a manner_n minister_n who_o be_v call_v deacon_n be_v ordain_v by_o the_o apostle_n yet_o elect_v by_o the_o church_n for_o when_o the_o seven_o deacon_n be_v to_o be_v elect_v and_o ordain_v the_o apostle_n elect_v they_o not_o but_o look_v you_o out_o say_v they_o among_o you_o brethren_n seven_o man_n of_o honest_a report_n etc._n etc._n and_o they_o choose_v stephen_n etc._n etc._n and_o they_o set_v they_o before_o the_o apostle_n act_n 6._o vers_fw-la 13._o 6._o it_o be_v apparent_a therefore_o by_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n under_o the_o apostle_n that_o the_o ordination_n or_o consecration_n of_o all_o churchman_n which_o be_v do_v by_o prayer_n and_o imposition_n of_o hand_n belong_v to_o the_o apostle_n and_o doctor_n but_o the_o election_n of_o those_o who_o be_v to_o be_v consecrate_v to_o the_o church_n xxv_o concern_v the_o power_n of_o bind_v church_n and_o lose_v that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o remit_v and_o retain_v of_o sin_n there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o it_o be_v give_v by_o christ_n to_o the_o pastor_n then_o yet_o for_o to_o come_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o it_o be_v to_o the_o present_a apostle_n now_o the_o apostle_n have_v all_o the_o power_n of_o remit_v of_o sin_n give_v they_o which_o christ_n himself_o have_v as_o the_o father_n have_v send_v i_o say_v christ_n so_o send_v i_o you_o john_n 20._o vers_n 21._o and_o he_o add_v who_o soever_o sin_n you_o remit_v they_o be_v remit_v and_o who_o soever_o sin_n you_o retain_v they_o be_v retain_v vers_fw-la 23._o but_o what_o bind_v and_o lose_v or_o remit_v and_o retain_v of_o sin_n be_v admit_v of_o some_o scruple_n for_o first_o to_o retain_v his_o sin_n who_o be_v baptize_v into_o remission_n of_o sin_n be_v true_o penitent_a seem_v to_o be_v against_o the_o very_a covenant_n itself_o of_o
that_o all_o controversy_n be_v breed_v from_o hence_o that_o the_o opinion_n of_o man_n differ_v concern_v meum_fw-la &_o tuum_fw-la just_a and_o unjust_a profitable_a and_o unprofitable_a good_a and_o evil_a honest_a and_o dishonest_a and_o the_o like_a which_o every_o man_n esteem_v according_a to_o his_o own_o judgement_n it_o belong_v to_o the_o same_o chief_a power_n to_o make_v some_o common_a rule_n for_o all_o man_n and_o to_o declare_v they_o public_o by_o which_o every_o man_n may_v know_v what_o may_v be_v call_v he_o what_o another_o what_o just_o what_o unjust_a what_o honest_a what_o dishonest_a what_o good_a what_o evil_a that_o be_v summary_o what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v what_o to_o be_v avoid_v in_o our_o common_a course_n of_o life_n but_o those_o rule_n and_o measure_n be_v usual_o call_v the_o civil_a law_n or_o the_o law_n of_o the_o city_n as_o be_v the_o command_v of_o he_o who_o have_v the_o supreme_a power_n in_o the_o city_n and_o the_o civil_a law_n that_o we_o may_v define_v they_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o command_n of_o he_o who_o have_v the_o chief_a authority_n in_o the_o city_n for_o direction_n of_o the_o future_a action_n of_o his_o citizen_n x._o furthermore_n since_o the_o affair_n of_o also_o the_o city_n both_o those_o of_o war_n and_o peace_n can_v possible_o be_v all_o administer_v by_o one_o man_n or_o one_o counsel_n without_o officer_n and_o subordinate_a magistrate_n and_o that_o it_o appertain_v to_o peace_n and_o common_a defence_n that_o they_o to_o who_o it_o belong_v just_o to_o judge_v of_o controversy_n to_o search_v into_o neighbour_a counsel_n prudent_o to_o wage_v war_n and_o on_o all_o hand_n wary_o to_o attend_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o city_n shall_v also_o right_o exercise_v their_o office_n it_o be_v consonant_a to_o reason_n that_o they_o depend_v on_o and_o be_v choose_v by_o he_o who_o have_v the_o chief_a command_n both_o in_o war_n and_o in_o peace_n xi_o it_o be_v also_o manifest_a that_o all_o voluntary_a action_n have_v their_o beginning_n from_o and_o likewise_o necessary_o depend_v on_o the_o will_n and_o that_o the_o will_n of_o do_v or_o omit_v aught_o depend_v on_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o good_a and_o evil_a of_o the_o reward_n or_o punishment_n which_o a_o man_n conceive_v he_o shall_v receive_v by_o the_o act_n or_o omission_n so_o as_o the_o action_n of_o all_o man_n be_v rule_v by_o the_o opinion_n of_o each_o wherefore_o by_o evident_a and_o necessary_a inference_n we_o may_v understand_v that_o it_o very_o much_o concern_v the_o interest_n of_o peace_n that_o no_o opinion_n or_o doctrine_n be_v deliver_v to_o citizen_n by_o which_o they_o may_v imagine_v that_o either_o by_o right_n they_o may_v not_o obey_v the_o law_n of_o the_o city_n that_o be_v the_o command_n of_o that_o man_n or_o counsel_n to_o who_o the_o supreme_a power_n be_v commit_v or_o that_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o to_o resist_v he_o or_o that_o a_o less_o punishment_n remain_v for_o 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what_o opinion_n etc._n etc._n there_o be_v scarce_o any_o principle_n neither_o in_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n annotation_n nor_o humane_a science_n from_o whence_o there_o may_v not_o spring_v dissension_n discord_n reproach_n and_o by_o degree_n war_n itself_o neither_o d●th_v this_o happen_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o falsehood_n of_o the_o principle_n but_o of_o the_o disposition_n of_o man_n who_o seem_v wise_a to_o themselves_o will_v needs_o appear_v such_o to_o all_o other_o but_o though_o such_o dissension_n can_v be_v hinder_v from_o arise_v yet_o may_v they_o be_v restrain_v by_o the_o exercise_n of_o the_o supreme_a power_n that_o they_o prove_v no_o hindrance_n to_o the_o public_a peace_n of_o these_o kind_n of_o opinion_n therefore_o i_o have_v not_o speak_v of_o in_o this_o place_n there_o be_v certain_a doctrine_n wherewith_o subject_n be_v taint_v they_o very_o believe_v that_o obedience_n may_v be_v refuse_v to_o the_o city_n and_o that_o by_o right_o they_o may_v nay_o oughts_z to_o oppose_v and_o fight_v against_o chief_a prince_n and_o dignity_n such_o be_v those_o which_o whether_o direct_o and_o open_o or_o more_o obscure_o and_o by_o consequence_n require_v obedience_n to_o be_v give_v to_o other_o beside_o they_o to_o who_o the_o supreme_a authority_n be_v commit_v i_o deny_v not_o but_o this_o reflect_v on_o that_o power_n which_o many_o live_n under_o other_o government_n ascribe_v to_o the_o chief_a head_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o also_o on_o that_o which_o elsewhere_o out_o of_o that_o church_n bishop_n require_v in_o they_o to_o be_v give_v to_o they_o and_o last_o of_o all_o on_o that_o liberty_n which_o the_o low_a sort_n of_o citizen_n under_o pretence_n of_o religion_n do_v challenge_v to_o themselves_o for_o what_o civil_a war_n be_v there_o ever_o in_o the_o christian_a world_n which_o do_v not_o either_o grow_v from_o or_o be_v nourish_v by_o this_o root_n the_o judgement_n therefore_o of_o doctrine_n whether_o 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that_o whatsoever_o shall_v be_v do_v by_o he_o who_o command_v must_v not_o be_v punish_v for_o as_o he_o who_o have_v not_o power_n enough_o can_v punish_v he_o natural_o so_o neither_o can_v he_o punish_v he_o by_o right_n who_o by_o right_n have_v not_o sufficient_a power_n xiii_o it_o be_v most_o manifest_a by_o what_o have_v he_o be_v say_v that_o in_o every_o perfect_a city_n that_o be_v where_o no_o citizen_n have_v right_o to_o use_v his_o faculty_n at_o his_o own_o discretion_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o himself_o or_o where_o the_o right_a of_o the_o private_a sword_n be_v exclude_v there_o be_v a_o supreme_a power_n in_o some_o one_o great_a then_o which_o can_v by_o right_o be_v confer_v by_o man_n or_o great_a then_o which_o no_o mortal_a man_n can_v have_v over_o himself_o but_o that_o power_n great_a then_o which_o can_v by_o man_n be_v convey_v on_o a_o man_n we_o call_v *_o absolute_a for_o whosoever_o have_v so_o submit_v his_o will_n to_o the_o will_n of_o the_o city_n that_o he_o can_v unpunished_a d●e_v any_o thing_n make_v law_n judge_v controversy_n set_v penalty_n make_v use_n at_o his_o own_o pleasure_n of_o the_o strength_n and_o wealth_n of_o man_n and_o all_o this_o by_o right_n true_o he_o have_v give_v he_o the_o great_a dominion_n that_o can_v be_v grant_v this_o same_o may_v be_v confirm_v by_o experience_n in_o all_o the_o city_n which_o be_v or_o ever_o have_v be_v for_o though_o it_o be_v sometime_o in_o doubt_n what_o man_n or_o counsel_n have_v the_o chief_a command_n yet_o ever_o there_o be_v such_o a_o command_n and_o always_o exercise_v except_o in_o the_o time_n of_o sedition_n and_o civil_a war_n and_o then_o there_o be_v two_o chief_a command_v make_v out_o of_o one_o now_o those_o seditious_a person_n who_o dispute_v against_o absolute_a authority_n
able_a enough_o to_o interpret_v those_o book_n of_o antiquity_n in_o the_o which_o god_n word_n be_v contain_v and_o that_o for_o this_o cause_n it_o be_v not_o reasonable_a that_o this_o office_n shall_v depend_v on_o their_o authority_n he_o may_v object_v as_o much_o against_o the_o priest_n and_o all_o mortal_a man_n for_o they_o may_v err_v and_o although_o priest_n be_v better_o instruct_v in_o nature_n and_o art_n than_o other_o man_n yet_o king_n be_v able_a enough_o to_o appoint_v such_o interpreter_n under_o they_o and_o so_o though_o king_n do_v not_o themselves_o interpret_v the_o word_n of_o god_n yet_o the_o office_n of_o interpret_n they_o may_v depend_v on_o their_o authority_n and_o they_o who_o therefore_o refuse_v to_o yield_v up_o this_o authority_n to_o king_n because_o they_o can_v practice_v the_o office_n itself_o do_v as_o much_o as_o if_o they_o shall_v say_v that_o the_o authority_n of_o teach_v geometry_n must_v not_o depend_v upon_o king_n except_o they_o themselves_o be_v geomatrician_n we_o read_v that_o king_n have_v pray_v for_o the_o people_n that_o they_o have_v blessed_v the_o people_n that_o they_o have_v consecrate_v the_o temple_n that_o they_o have_v command_v the_o priest_n that_o they_o have_v remove_v priest_n from_o their_o office_n that_o they_o have_v constitute_v other_o sacrifice_n indeed_o they_o have_v not_o offer_v for_o that_o be_v hereditary_a to_o aaron_n and_o his_o son_n but_o it_o be_v manifest_a as_o in_o moses_n his_o life_n time_n so_o throughout_o all_o age_n from_o king_n saul_n to_o the_o captivity_n of_o babylon_n that_o the_o priesthood_n be_v not_o a_o mastery_n but_o a_o ministry_n xvii_o after_o their_o return_n from_o babylonian_a captivity_n bondage_n the_o covenant_n be_v renew_v and_o sign_v the_o priestly_a kingdom_n be_v restore_v to_o the_o same_o manner_n it_o be_v in_o from_o the_o death_n of_o joshuah_n to_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o king_n except_v that_o it_o be_v not_o express_o set_v down_o that_o the_o return_v jew_n do_v give_v up_o the_o right_n of_o sovereignty_n either_o to_o esdras_n by_o who_o direction_n they_o order_v their_o state_n or_o to_o any_o other_o beside_o god_n himself_o that_o reformation_n seem_v rather_o to_o be_v nothing_o else_o then_o the_o bare_a promise_n and_o vow_n of_o every_o man_n to_o observe_v those_o thing_n which_o be_v write_v in_o the_o book_n of_o the_o law_n notwithstanding_o perhaps_o not_o by_o the_o people_n intention_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o covenant_n which_o they_o then_o renew_v for_o the_o covenant_n be_v the_o same_o with_o that_o which_o be_v make_v at_o mount_n sinai_n that_o same_o state_n be_v a_o priestly_a kingdom_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o supreme_a civil_a authority_n and_o the_o sacred_a be_v unite_v in_o the_o priest_n now_o howsoever_o through_o the_o ambition_n of_o those_o who_o strive_v for_o the_o priesthood_n and_o by_o the_o interposition_n of_o foreign_a prince_n it_o be_v so_o trouble_v till_o our_o saviour_n jesus_n christ_n time_n that_o it_o can_v be_v understand_v out_o of_o the_o history_n of_o those_o time_n where_o that_o authority_n reside_v yet_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o in_o those_o time_n the_o power_n of_o interpret_n god_n word_n be_v not_o sever_v from_o the_o supreme_a civil_a power_n xviii_o out_o of_o all_o this_o we_o may_v easy_o prince_n know_v how_o the_o ●ewes_n in_o all_o time_n ●om_n abraham_n unto_o christ_n be_v to_o behave_v themselves_o in_o the_o command_v of_o their_o prince_n for_o as_o in_o kingdom_n mere_o humane_a man_n must_v obey_v a_o subordinate_a magistrate_n in_o all_o thing_n except_v when_o his_o command_n contain_v in_o they_o some_o treason_n so_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n the_o i●we●_n be_v bind_v to_o obey_v their_o prince_n abraham_n isaac_n jacob_n moses_n the_o priest_n the_o king_n every_o one_o du●…ng_v ●heir_a time_n in_o all_o thing_n except_o when_o their_o command_n do_v contain_v some_o treason_n against_o the_o divine_a majesty_n now_o treason_n against_o the_o divine_a majesty_n be_v first_o the_o denial_n of_o ●is_n divine_a providence_n for_o this_o be_v to_o deny_v god_n to_o be_v a_o king_n by_o nature_n next_o idolatry_n or_o the_o worship_n not_o of_o other_o for_o there_o be_v but_o one_o god_n but_o of_o strange_a god_n that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o worship_n though_o of_o one_o god_n yet_o under_o other_o title_n attribute_n and_o rite_n than_o what_o be_v establish_v by_o abraham_n and_o moses_n for_o this_o be_v to_o deny_v the_o god_n of_o abraham_n to_o be_v their_o king_n by_o covenant_n make_v with_o abraham_n and_o themselves_o in_o all_o other_o thing_n they_o be_v to_o obey_v and_o if_o a_o king_n or_o priest_n have_v the_o sovereign_a authority_n have_v command_v somewhat_o else_o to_o be_v do_v which_o be_v against_o the_o law_n that_o have_v be_v his_o sin_n and_o not_o his_o subject_n who_o duty_n it_o be_v not_o to_o dispute_v but_o to_o obey_v the_o command_n of_o his_o superior_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n by_o the_o new_a covenant_n i._o the_o prophecy_n concern_v christ_n dignity_n ii_o the_o prophecy_n coneern_v his_o humility_n and_o passion_n iii_o that_o jesus_n be_v that_o christ_n iv._o that_o the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n by_o the_o new_a covenant_n be_v not_o the_o kingdom_n of_o christ_n as_o christ_n but_o as_o god_n v._o that_o the_o kingdom_n by_o the_o new_a covenant_n be_v heavenly_a and_o shall_v begin_v from_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n vi_o that_o the_o government_n of_o christ_n in_o this_o world_n be_v not_o a_o sovereignty_n but_o counsel_n or_o a_o government_n by_o the_o way_n of_o doctrine_n and_o persuasion_n vii_o what_o the_o promise_n of_o the_o new_a covenant_n be_v on_o both_o part_n viii_o that_o no_o law_n be_v add_v by_o christ_n beside_o the_o institution_n of_o the_o sacrament_n ix_o repent_v you_o be_v baptize_v keep_v the_o commandment_n and_o the_o like_a form_n of_o speech_n be_v not_o law_n x._o it_o pertain_v to_o the_o civil_a authority_n to_o define_v what_o the_o sin_n of_o injustice_n be_v xi_o it_o pertain_v to_o the_o civil_a authority_n to_o define_v what_o conduce_v to_o the_o peace_n and_o defence_n of_o the_o city_n xii_o it_o pertain_v to_o the_o civil_a authority_n to_o judge_v when_o need_n require_v what_o definition_n and_o what_o inference_n be_v true_a xiii_o it_o belong_v to_o the_o office_n of_o christ_n to_o teach_v moral_o not_o by_o the_o way_n of_o speculation_n but_o as_o a_o law_n to_o forgive_v sin_n and_o to_o teach_v all_o thing_n whereof_o there_o be_v no_o science_n proper_o so_o call_v fourteen_o a_o distinction_n of_o thing_n temporal_a from_o spiritual_a xv._n in_o how_o many_o several_a sort_n the_o word_n of_o god_n may_v be_v take_v xvi_o that_o all_o which_o be_v contain_v in_o holy_a scripture_n belong_v not_o to_o the_o canon_n of_o christian_a faith_n xvii_o that_o the_o word_n of_o a_o lawful_a interpreter_n of_o holy_a scripture_n be_v the_o word_n of_o god_n xviii_o that_o the_o authority_n of_o interpret_n scripture_n be_v the_o same_o with_o that_o of_o determine_v controversy_n of_o faith_n xix_o divers_a signification_n of_o a_o church_n xx._n what_o a_o church_n be_v to_o which_o we_o attribute_v right_n action_n and_o the_o like_a personal_a capacite_n xxi_o a_o christian_a city_n be_v the_o same_o with_o a_o christian_a church_n xxii_o many_o city_n do_v not_o constitute_v one_o church_n xxiii_o who_o be_v ecclesiastical_a person_n xxiv_o that_o the_o election_n of_o ecclesiastical_a person_n belong_v to_o the_o church_n their_o consecration_n to_o pastor_n xxv_o that_o the_o power_n of_o remit_v the_o sin_n of_o the_o penitent_a and_o retain_v those_o of_o the_o impenitent_a belong_v to_o the_o pastor_n but_o that_o of_o judge_v concern_v repentance_n belong_v to_o the_o church_n xxvi_o what_o excommunication_n be_v and_o on_o who_o it_o can_v pass_v xxvii_o that_o the_o interpretation_n of_o scripture_n depend_v on_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o city_n xxviii_o that_o a_o christian_a city_n ought_v to_o interpret_v scripture_n by_o ecclesiastical_a pastor_n i._o there_o be_v many_o clear_a prophecy_n exta●…t_v dignity_n in_o the_o old_a testament_n concern_v our_o saviour_n jesus_n christ_n who_o be_v to_o restore_v the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n by_o a_o new_a covenant_n partly_o foretell_v his_o regal_a dignity_n partly_o his_o humility_n and_o passion_n among_o other_o concern_v his_o dignity_n these_o god_n blessing_n abraham_n ●akes_v he_o a_o promise_n of_o his_o son_n isaac_n and_o ●ddes_n and_o king_n of_o people_n shall_v be_v of_o he_o gen_n 17._o vers_fw-la 15._o jacob_n blessing_n his_o son_n judah_n the_o sceptre_n quoth_v be_v shall_v not_o depart_v from_o judah_n gen._n 49._o vers_fw-la 10._o g●d_a to_o moses_n a_o prophet_n say_v he_o will_v i_o raise_v they_o up_o from_o
in_o each_o city_n have_v obtain_v the_o sovereignty_n the_o supreme_a authority_n of_o judge_v &_o determine_a all_o manner_n of_o controversy_n about_o temporal_a matter_n we_o must_v see_v henceforth_o to_o who_o he_o have_v leave_v the_o same_o authority_n in_o matter_n spiritual_a which_o because_o it_o can_v be_v know_v except_o it_o be_v out_o of_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o the_o tradition_n of_o the_o church_n we_o must_v inquire_v in_o the_o next_o place_n what_o the_o word_n of_o god_n be_v what_o to_o interpret_v it_o what_o a_o church_n be_v and_o what_o the_o will_n and_o command_v of_o the_o church_n to_o omit_v that_o the_o word_n of_o god_n be_v in_o scripture_n take_v sometime_o for_o the_o son_n of_o god_n it_o be_v use_v three_o manner_n of_o way_n first_o most_o proper_o for_o that_o which_o god_n have_v speak_v thus_o whatsoever_o god_n speak_v unto_o abraham_n the_o patriarch_n moses_n and_o the_o prophet_n our_o saviour_n to_o his_o disciple_n or_o any_o other_o be_v the_o word_n of_o god_n second_o whatsoever_o have_v be_v utter_v by_o man_n on_o the_o motion_n or_o by_o command_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n in_o which_o sense_n we_o acknowledge_v the_o scripture_n to_o be_v the_o word_n of_o god_n three_o in_o the_o new_a testament_n indeed_o the_o word_n of_o god_n most_o frequent_o signify_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o gospel_n or_o the_o word_n concern_v god_n or_o the_o word_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n by_o christ_n as_o where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o christ_n preach_v the_o gospel_n of_o the_o kingdom_n mat._n 4._o vers_fw-la 23._o where_o the_o apostle_n be_v say_v to_o preach_v the_o word_n of_o god_n act_v 13._o vers_fw-la 46._o where_o the_o word_n of_o god_n be_v call_v the_o word_n of_o life_n act_v 5._o vers_fw-la 20._o the_o word_n of_o the_o gospel_n act_v 15._o vers_fw-la 7._o the_o word_n of_o faith_n rom._n 10._o vers_fw-la 8._o the_o word_n of_o truth_n that_o be_v to_o say_v add_v a_o interpretation_n the_o gospel_n of_o salvation_n eph._n 1._o 13._o and_o where_o it_o be_v call_v the_o word_n of_o the_o apostle_n for_o saint_n paul_n say_v if_o any_o man_n obey_v not_o our_o word_n etc._n etc._n 2._o thess_n 3._o vers_fw-la 14._o which_o place_n can_v be_v otherwise_o mean_v then_o of_o the_o doctrine_n evang●licall_n in_o like_a manner_n where_o the_o word_n of_o god_n be_v say_v to_o be_v sow_v to_o increase_v and_o to_o be_v multiply_v act_v 12._o vers_fw-la 24._o and_o chap._n 13._o vers_fw-la 49._o it_o be_v very_o hard_a to_o ceive_v this_o to_o be_v speak_v of_o the_o voye●_n of_o god_n or_o of_o his_o apostle_n but_o of_o their_o doctrine_n easy_a and_o in_o this_o three_o acception_n be_v all_o that_o doctrine_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n which_o at_o this_o day_n be_v preach_v in_o pulpit_n and_o contain_v in_o the_o hook_n of_o divine_n the_o word_n of_o god_n xvi_o now_o the_o sacred_a scripture_n be_v faith_n entire_o the_o word_n of_o god_n in_o this_o second_o acception_n as_o be_v that_o which_o we_o acknowledge_v to_o be_v inspire_v from_o god_n and_o innumerable_a place_n of_o it_o in_o the_o first_o and_o see_v the_o great_a part_n of_o it_o be_v conversant_a either_o in_o the_o prediction_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n or_o in_o prefiguration_n before_o the_o incarnation_n of_o christ_n or_o in_o evangelization_n and_o explication_n after_o the_o sacred_a scripture_n be_v also_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o therefore_o the_o canon_n and_o rule_n of_o all_o evangelicall_n doctrine_n in_o this_o three_o signification_n where_o the_o word_n of_o god_n be_v take_v for_o the_o word_n concern_v god_n that_o be_v to_o say_v for_o the_o gospel_n but_o because_o in_o the_o same_o scripture_n we_o read_v many_o thing_n political_a historical_a moral_a physical_a and_o other_o which_o nothing_o at_o all_o concern_v the_o mystery_n of_o our_o faith_n those_o place_n although_o they_o contain_v true_a doctrine_n and_o be_v the_o canon_n of_o such_o kind_n of_o doctrine_n yet_o can_v they_o not_o be_v the_o canon_n of_o the_o mystery_n of_o christian_a religion_n xvii_o and_o true_o it_o be_v not_o the_o dead_a god_n voice_n or_o letter_n of_o the_o word_n of_o god_n which_o be_v the_o canon_n of_o christian_a doctrine_n but_o a_o true_a and_o genuine_a determination_n for_o the_o mind_n be_v not_o govern_v by_o scripture_n unless_o they_o be_v understand_v there_o be_v need_n therefore_o of_o a_o interpreter_n to_o make_v the_o scripture_n canon_n and_o hence_o follow_v one_o of_o these_o two_o thing_n that_o either_o the_o word_n of_o the_o interpreter_n be_v the_o word_n of_o god_n or_o that_o the_o canon_n of_o christian_a doctrine_n be_v not_o the_o word_n of_o god_n the_o last_o of_o these_o must_v necessary_o be_v false_a for_o the_o rule_n of_o that_o doctrine_n which_o can_v be_v know_v by_o any_o humane_a reason_n but_o by_o divine_a revelation_n only_o can_v be_v less_o than_o divine_a for_o who_o we_o acknowledge_v not_o to_o be_v able_a to_o discern_v whether_o some_o doctrine_n be_v true_a or_o not_o its_o impossible_a to_o account_v his_o opinion_n for_o a_o rule_n in_o the_o same_o doctrine_n the_o first_o therefore_o be_v true_a that_o the_o word_n of_o a_o interpreter_n of_o scripture_n be_v the_o word_n of_o god_n xviii_o now_o that_o interpreter_n who_o faith_n determination_n have_v the_o honour_n to_o be_v hold_v for_o the_o word_n of_o god_n be_v not_o every_o one_o that_o translate_v the_o scripture_n out_o of_o the_o hebrew_n and_o greek_a tongue_n to_o his_o latin_a auditor_n in_o latin_a to_o his_o french_a in_o french_a and_o to_o other_o nation_n in_o their_o mother_n tongue_n for_o this_o be_v not_o to_o interpret_v for_o such_o be_v the_o nature_n of_o speech_n in_o general_a that_o although_o it_o deserve_v the_o chief_a place_n among_o those_o sign_n whereby_o we_o declare_v our_o conception_n to_o other_o yet_o can_v it_o perform_v that_o office_n alone_o without_o the_o help_n of_o many_o circumstance_n for_o the_o live_a voice_n have_v its_o interpreter_n present_a to_o wit_n time_n place_n countenance_n gesture_n the_o counsel_n of_o the_o speaker_n and_o himself_o unfolding_a his_o own_o meaning_n in_o other_o word_n as_o oft_o as_o need_n be_v to_o recall_v these_o aid_n of_o interpretation_n so_o much_o desire_v in_o the_o write_n of_o old_a time_n be_v neither_o the_o part_n of_o a_o ordinary_a wit_n nor_o yet_o of_o the_o quaint_a without_o great_a learning_n and_o very_o much_o skill_n in_o antiquity_n it_o suffice_v not_o therefore_o for_o interpretation_n of_o scripture_n that_o a_o man_n understand_v the_o language_n wherein_o they_o speak_v neither_o be_v every_o one_o a_o authentic_a interpreter_n of_o scripture_n who_o write_v comment_n upon_o they_o for_o man_n may_v err_v they_o may_v also_o either_o bend_v they_o to_o serve_v their_o own_o ambition_n or_o even_o resist_v draw_v they_o into_o bondage_n by_o their_o forestalling_n whence_o it_o will_v follow_v that_o a_o erroneous_a sentence_n must_v be_v hold_v for_o the_o word_n of_o god_n but_o although_o this_o can_v not_o happen_v yet_o as_o soon_o as_o these_o commentator_n be_v depart_v their_o commentary_n will_v need_v explication_n and_o in_o process_n of_o time_n those_o explication_n exposition_n those_o exposition_n new_a commentary_n without_o any_o end_n so_o as_o there_o can_v in_o any_o write_a interpretation_n whatsoeve_v be_v a_o canon_n o●_n rule_n of_o christian_a doctrine_n whereby_o the_o controversy_n of_o religion_n may_v be_v determine_v it_o remain_v that_o there_o must_v be_v some_o canonical_a interpreter_n who_o legitimate_a office_n it_o be_v to_o end_v controversy_n begin_v by_o explain_v the_o word_n of_o god_n in_o the_o judgement_n themselves_o and_o who_o authority_n therefore_o must_v be_v no_o less_o obey_v then_o they_o who_o first_o recommend_v the_o scripture_n itself_o to_o we_o for_o a_o canon_n of_o faith_n and_o that_o one_o and_o the_o same_o person_n be_v a_o interpreter_n of_o scripture_n and_o a_o supreme_a judge_n of_o all_o manner_n of_o doctrine_n xix_o what_o concern_v the_o word_n ecclesia_fw-la or_o church_n original_o it_o signify_v the_o church_n same_o thing_n that_o concio_fw-la or_o a_o congregation_n do_v in_o latin_a even_o as_o ecclesiastes_n or_o churchman_n the_o same_o that_o concionator_n or_o preacher_n that_o be_v to_o say_v he_o who_o speak_v to_o the_o congregation_n in_o which_o sense_n we_o read_v in_o the_o act_n of_o the_o apostle_n of_o a_o church_n confuse_a and_o of_o a_o lawful_a church_n act_v 19_o vers_fw-la 32_o 39_o that_o take_v for_o a_o concourse_n of_o people_n meet_v in_o way_n of_o tumult_n this_o for_o a_o convocate_v assembly_n but_o in_o holy_a writ_n by_o a_o church_n of_o christian_n be_v sometime_o understand_v the_o assembly_n and_o sometime_o
the_o christian_n themselves_o although_o not_o actual_o assemble_v if_o they_o be_v permit_v to_o enter_v into_o the_o congregation_n and_o to_o communicate_v with_o they_o for_o example_n tell_v it_o to_o the_o church_n mat._n 18._o vers_fw-la 17._o be_v mean_v of_o a_o church_n assemble_v for_o otherwise_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o tell_v any_o thing_n to_o the_o church_n but_o he_o lay_v waste_v the_o church_n act_v 8._o vers_fw-la 3._o be_v understand_v of_o a_o church_n not_o assemble_v sometime_o a_o church_n be_v take_v for_o those_o who_o be_v baptize_v or_o for_o the_o professor_n of_o the_o christian_a ●aith_n whether_o they_o be_v christian_n inward_o or_o feign_o as_o when_o we_o read_v of_o somewhat_o say_v or_o writ●…n_v to_o the_o church_n or_o say_v or_o decree_v or_o do_v by_o the_o church_n sometime_o for_o the_o elect_a only_o as_o when_o it_o be_v call_v holy_a and_o without_o blemish_n ephes_n 5._o vers_fw-la 27._o but_o the_o elect_n as_o they_o be_v militant_a be_v not_o proper_o call_v a_o church_n for_o they_o know_v not_o how_o to_o assemble_v but_o they_o be_v a_o future_a church_n namely_o in_o that_o day_n when_o sever_v from_o the_o reprobate_n they_o shall_v be_v triumphant_a again_o a_o church_n may_v be_v sometimes_o take_v for_o all_o christian_n collective_o as_o when_o christ_n be_v call_v the_o head_n of_o his_o church_n and_o the_o head_n of_o his_o body_n the_o church_n eph._n 5._o vers_fw-la 23._o colos_n 1._o vers_fw-la 18._o sometime_o for_o its_o part_n as_o the_o church_n of_o ephesus_n the_o church_n which_o be_v in_o his_o house_n the_o seven_o church_n etc._n etc._n last_o a_o church_n as_o it_o be_v take_v for_o a_o company_n actual_o assemble_v according_a to_o the_o divers_a end_n of_o their_o meeting_n signify_v sometime_o those_o who_o be_v meet_v together_o to_o deliberate_v and_o judge_n in_o which_o sense_n it_o be_v also_o call_v a_o council_n &_o a_o synod_n sometime_o those_o who_o meet_v together_o in_o the_o house_n of_o prayer_n to_o worship_n god_n in_o which_o signification_n it_o be_v take_v in_o the_o 1_o cor._n 14._o vers_fw-la 4_o 5._o 23._o 28._o etc._n etc._n xx._n now_o a_o church_n which_o have_v personal_a person_n right_n and_o proper_a action_n attribute_v to_o it_o and_o of_o which_o that_o same_o must_v necessary_o be_v understand_v tell_v it_o to_o the_o church_n and_o he_o that_o obey_v not_o the_o church_n and_o all_o such_o like_a ●ormes_n of_o speech_n be_v to_o be_v define_v so_o as_o by_o that_o word_n may_v be_v understand_v a_o multitude_n of_o man_n who_o have_v make_v a_o new_a covenant_n with_o god_n in_o christ_n that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o multitude_n of_o they_o who_o have_v take_v upon_o they_o the_o sacrament_n of_o baptism_n which_o multitude_n may_v both_o lawful_o be_v call_v together_o by_o some_o one_o into_o one_o place_n and_o he_o so_o call_v they_o be_v bind_v to_o be_v present_a either_o in_o person_n or_o by_o other_o for_o a_o multitude_n of_o man_n if_o they_o can_v meet_v in_o assembly_n when_o need_n require_v be_v not_o to_o be_v call_v a_o person_n for_o a_o church_n can_v neither_o speak_v nor_o discern_v nor_o hear_v but_o as_o it_o be_v a_o congregation_n whatsoever_o be_v speak_v by_o particular_a man_n to_o wit_n as_o many_o opinion_n almost_o as_o head_n that_o be_v the_o speech_n of_o one_o man_n not_o of_o the_o church_n farthermore_o if_o a_o assembly_n be_v make_v and_o it_o be_v unlawful_a it_o shall_v be_v consider_v as_o ●●ll_v not_o any_o one_o of_o these_o therefore_o who_o be_v present_a in_o a_o tumult_n shall_v be_v tie_v to_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o rest_n but_o special_o if_o he_o dissent_v and_o therefore_o neither_o can_v such_o a_o church_n make_v any_o decree_n for_o then_o a_o multitude_n be_v say_v to_o decree_v somewhat_o when_o every_o man_n be_v oblige_v by_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o major_a part_n we_o must_v therefore_o grant_v to_o the_o definition_n of_o a_o church_n to_o which_o we_o attribute_v thing_n belong_v to_o a_o person_n not_o only_o a_o possibility_n of_o assemble_v but_o also_o of_o do_v it_o lawful_o beside_o although_o there_o be_v some_o one_o who_o may_v lawful_o call_v the_o rest_n together_o yet_o if_o they_o who_o be_v call_v may_v lawful_o not_o appear_v which_o may_v happen_v among_o man_n who_o be_v not_o subject_a one_o to_o another_o that_o same_o church_n be_v not_o one_o person_n for_o by_o what_o right_o they_o who_o be_v call_v to_o a_o certain_a time_n and_o place_n do_v meet_v together_o be_v one_o church_n by_o the_o same_o other_o flock_v to_o another_o place_n appoint_v by_o they_o be_v another_o church_n and_o every_o number_n of_o man_n of_o one_o opinion_n be_v a_o church_n and_o by_o consequence_n there_o will_v be_v as_o many_o church_n as_o there_o be_v divers_a opinion_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o same_o multitude_n of_o man_n will_v at_o once_o prove_v to_o be_v one_o and_o many_o church_n wherefore_o a_o church_n be_v not_o one_o except_o there_o be_v a_o certain_a and_o know_v that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o lawful_a power_n by_o mean_n whereof_o every_o man_n may_v be_v oblige_v to_o be_v present_a in_o the_o congregation_n either_o himself_o in_o person_n or_o by_o proxy_n and_o that_o become_v one_o and_o be_v capable_a of_o personal_a function_n by_o the_o union_n of_o a_o lawful_a power_n of_o convocate_a synod_n and_o assembly_n of_o christian_n not_o by_o uniformity_n of_o doctrine_n and_o otherwise_o it_o be_v a_o multitude_n and_o person_n in_o the_o plural_a howsoever_o agree_v in_o opinion_n church_n xxi_o it_o follow_v what_o have_v be_v already_o say_v by_o necessary_a connexion_n that_o a_o city_n of_o christian_a man_n and_o a_o church_n be_v altogether_o the_o same_o thing_n of_o the_o same_o man_n term_v by_o two_o name_n for_o two_o cause_n for_o the_o matter_n of_o a_o city_n &_o a_o church_n be_v one_o to_o wit_v the_o same_o christian_a man_n and_o the_o form_n which_o consist_v in_o a_o lawful_a power_n of_o assemble_v they_o be_v the_o same_o too_o for_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o every_o subject_a be_v oblige_v to_o come_v thither_o whither_o he_o be_v summon_v by_o his_o city_n now_o that_o which_o be_v call_v a_o city_n as_o it_o be_v make_v up_o of_o man_n the_o same_o as_o it_o consist_v of_o christian_n be_v style_v a_o church_n xxii_o this_o too_o be_v very_o coherent_a with_o church_n the_o same_o point_n if_o there_o he_o many_o christian_a city_n they_o be_v not_o altogether_o personal_o one_o church_n they_o may_v indeed_o by_o mutual_a consent_n become_v one_o church_n but_o no_o otherwise_o then_o as_o they_o must_v also_o become_v one_o city_n for_o they_o can_v assemble_v but_o at_o some_o certain_a time_n and_o to_o some_o place_n appoint_v but_o person_n place_n and_o time_n belong_v to_o civil_a right_n neither_o can_v any_o subject_a or_o stranger_n lawful_o set_v his_o foot_n on_o any_o place_n but_o by_o the_o permission_n of_o the_o city_n which_o be_v lord_n of_o the_o place_n but_o the_o thing_n which_o can_v lawful_o be_v do_v but_o by_o the_o permission_n of_o the_o city_n those_o if_o they_o be_v lawful_o do_v be_v do_v by_o the_o city_n authority_n the_o universal_a church_n be_v indeed_o one_o mystical_a body_n whereof_o christ_n be_v the_o head_n but_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n that_o all_o man_n together_o acknowledge_v god_n for_o the_o ruler_n of_o the_o world_n be_v one_o kingdom_n and_o one_o c●ty_n which_o notwithstanding_o be_v neither_o one_o person_n nor_o have_v it_o one_o common_a action_n or_o determination_n farthermore_o where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o christ_n be_v the_o head_n of_o his_o body_n the_o church_n it_o manifest_o appear_v that_o that_o be_v speak_v by_o the_o apostle_n of_o the_o elect_n who_o as_o long_o as_o they_o be_v in_o this_o world_n be_v a_o church_n only_o in_o potentiâ_fw-la but_o shall_v not_o actual_o be_v so_o before_o they_o be_v separate_v from_o the_o reprobate_n and_o gather_v together_o among_o themselves_o in_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n the_o church_n of_o rome_n of_o old_a be_v very_o great_a but_o she_o go_v not_o beyond_o the_o bound_n of_o her_o empire_n and_o therefore_o neither_o be_v she_o universal_a unless_o it_o be_v in_o that_o sense_n wherein_o it_o be_v also_o say_v of_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n orbem_fw-la jam_fw-la totum_fw-la victor_n romanus_n habebat_fw-la when_o as_o yet_o he_o have_v not_o the_o twenty_o part_n of_o it_o but_o after_o that_o the_o civil_a empire_n be_v divide_v into_o part_n the_o single_a city_n thence_o arise_v be_v so_o many_o church_n and_o that_o power_n which_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n have_v over_o they_o may_v perhaps_o whole_o depend_v on_o the_o authority_n of_o
the_o new_a testament_n and_o therefore_o can_v not_o be_v do_v by_o christ_n himself_o much_o less_o by_o his_o pastor_n and_o to_o remit_v the_o impenitent_a seem_v to_o be_v against_o the_o will_n of_o god_n the_o father_n from_o who_o christ_n be_v send_v to_o convert_v the_o world_n and_o to_o reduce_v man_n unto_o obedience_n furthermore_o if_o each_o pastor_n have_v a_o authority_n grant_v he_o to_o remit_v and_o retain_v sin_n in_o this_o manner_n all_o awe_n of_o prince_n and_o civil_a magistrate_n together_o with_o all_o kind_n of_o civil_a government_n will_v be_v utter_o destroy_v for_o christ_n have_v say_v it_o nay_o even_a nature_n it_o ●elfe_n dictate_v that_o we_o shall_v not_o fear_v they_o who_o slay_v the_o body_n but_o can_v kill_v the_o soul_n but_o rather_o fear_v he_o who_o can_v ca●t_v both_o soul_n and_o body_n into_o hell_n mat._n 10._o vers_fw-la 28._o neither_o be_v any_o man_n so_o mad_a as_o not_o to_o choose_v to_o yield_v obedience_n rather_o to_o they_o who_o can_v remit_v and_o retain_v their_o sin_n then_o to_o the_o powerful_a king_n nor_o yet_o on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v to_o be_v imagine_v that_o remission_n of_o sin_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o exemption_n from_o ecclesiastical_a punishment_n for_o what_o evil_a have_v excommunication_n in_o it_o beside_o the_o eternal_a pain_n which_o be_v consequent_a to_o it_o or_o what_o benefit_n be_v it_o to_o be_v receive_v into_o the_o church_n if_o there_o be_v salvation_n out_o of_o it_o we_o must_v therefore_o hold_v that_o pastor_n have_v power_n true_o and_o absolute_o to_o forgive_v sin_n but_o to_o the_o penitent_a and_o to_o retain_v they_o but_z of_o the_o impenitent_a but_o while_o man_n think_v that_o to_o repent_v be_v nothing_o else_o but_o that_o every_o one_o condemn_v his_o action_n and_o change_v those_o counsel_n which_o to_o himself_o seem_v sinful_a and_o unblamable_a there_o be_v a_o opinion_n rise_v that_o there_o may_v be_v repentance_n before_o any_o confession_n of_o sin_n to_o man_n and_o that_o repentance_n be_v not_o a_o effect_n but_o a_o cause_n of_o confession_n and_o thence_o the_o difficulty_n of_o those_o who_o say_v that_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o penitent_a be_v already_o forgive_v in_o baptism_n and_o they_o who_o repent_v not_o can_v be_v forgive_v at_o all_o be_v against_o scripture_n and_o contrary_a to_o the_o word_n of_o christ_n who_o soever_o sin_n you_o remit_v etc._n etc._n we_o must_v therefore_o ●o_o resolve_v this_o difficulty_n know_v in_o the_o first_o place_n that_o a_o true_a acknowledgement_n of_o sin_n be_v repentance_n for_o he_o that_o know_v he_o have_v sin_v know_v he_o have_v err_v but_o to_o will_v a_o error_n be_v impossible_a therefore_o he_o that_o know_v he_o have_v sin_v wish_v he_o have_v not_o do_v it_o which_o be_v to_o repent_v far_o where_o it_o may_v be_v doubtful_a whether_o that_o which_o be_v do_v be_v a_o sin_n or_o not_o we_o must_v consider_v that_o repentance_n do_v not_o precede_v confession_n of_o sin_n but_o be_v subsequent_a to_o it_o for_o there_o be_v no_o repentance_n but_o of_o sin_n acknowledge_v the_o penitent_a therefore_o must_v both_o acknowledge_v the_o fact_n and_o know_v it_o to_o be_v a_o sin_n that_o be_v to_o say_v against_o the_o law_n if_o a_o man_n therefore_o think_v that_o what_o he_o have_v do_v be_v not_o against_o the_o law_n its_o impossible_a he_o shall_v repent_v of_o it_o before_o repentance_n therefore_o its_o necessary_a there_o be_v a_o applicacation_n of_o the_o fact_n unto_o the_o law_n but_o it_o be_v in_o vain_a to_o apply_v the_o fact_n unto_o the_o law_n without_o a_o interpreter_n for_o not_o the_o word_n of_o the_o law_n but_o the_o sentence_n of_o the_o lawgiver_n be_v the_o rule_n of_o man_n action_n but_o sure_o either_o one_o man_n or_o some_o man_n be_v the_o interpreter_n of_o the_o law_n for_o every_o man_n be_v not_o judge_v of_o his_o own_o fact_n whether_o it_o be_v a_o sin_n or_o not_o wherefore_o the_o fact_n of_o which_o we_o doubt_v whether_o it_o be_v a_o sin_n or_o not_o must_v be_v unfold_v before_o some_o man_n or_o man_n and_o the_o do_v of_o this_o be_v confession_n now_o when_o the_o interpreter_n of_o the_o law_n have_v judge_v the_o fact_n to_o be_v a_o sin_n if_o the_o sinner_n submit_v to_o his_o judgement_n and_o resolve_v with_o himself_o not_o to_o do_v so_o any_o more_o it_o be_v repentance_n and_o thus_o either_o it_o be_v not_o true_a repentance_n or_o else_o it_o be_v not_o antecedent_n but_o subsequent_a to_o confession_n these_o thing_n be_v thus_o explain_v it_o be_v not_o hard_a to_o understand_v what_o kind_n of_o power_n that_o of_o bind_v and_o lose_v be_v for_o see_v in_o remission_n of_o sin_n there_o be_v two_o thing_n considerable_a one_o the_o judgement_n or_o condemnation_n whereby_o the_o fact_n be_v judge_v to_o be_v a_o sin_n the_o other_o when_o the_o party_n condemn_v do_v acquiesce_v and_o obey_v the_o sentence_n that_o be_v to_o say_v repent_v the_o remission_n of_o the_o sin_n or_o if_o he_o repent_v not_o the_o retention_n the_o first_o of_o these_o that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o judge_a whether_o it_o be_v a_o sin_n or_o not_o belong_v to_o the_o interpreter_n of_o the_o law_n that_o be_v the_o sovereign_a judge_n the_o second_v namely_o remission_n or_o retention_n of_o the_o sin_n to_o the_o pastor_n and_o it_o be_v that_o concern_v which_o the_o power_n of_o bind_v and_o lose_v be_v conversant_a and_o that_o this_o be_v the_o true_a meaning_n of_o our_o saviour_n christ_n in_o the_o institution_n of_o the_o same_o power_n be_v apparent_a in_o the_o 18._o of_o mat._n vers_fw-la 15_o 16_o 17_o 18._o thus_o he_o there_o speak_v to_o his_o disciple_n say_v if_o thy_o brother_n sin_n against_o thou_o go_v and_o tell_v he_o his_o fault_n between_o thou_o and_o he_o alone_o where_o we_o must_v observe_v by_o the_o way_n that_o if_o thy_o brother_n sin_n against_o thou_o be_v the_o same_o with_o if_o he_o do_v thou_o injury_n and_o therefore_o christ_n speak_v of_o those_o matter_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o civil_a tribunal_n he_o add_v if_o he_o hear_v thou_o not_o that_o be_v to_o say_v if_o he_o deny_v that_o he_o have_v do_v it_o or_o if_o have_v confess_v the_o fact_n he_o deny_v it_o to_o be_v unjust_o do_v take_v with_o with_o thou_o yet_o one_o or_o two_o and_o if_o he_o refuse_v to_o hear_v they_o tell_v it_o the_o church_n but_o why_o to_o the_o church_n except_o that_o she_o may_v judge_v whether_o it_o be_v a_o sin_n or_o not_o but_o if_o he_o refuse_v to_o hear_v the_o church_n that_o be_v if_o he_o do_v not_o submit_v to_o the_o church_n sentence_n but_o shall_v maintain_v that_o to_o be_v no_o sin_n which_o she_o judge_n to_o be_v a_o sin_n that_o be_v to_o say_v if_o he_o repent_v not_o for_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o no_o man_n repent_v himself_o of_o that_o action_n which_o she_o conceive_v not_o to_o be_v a_o sin_n he_o say_v not_o tell_v it_o to_o the_o apostle_n that_o we_o may_v know_v that_o the_o definitive_a sentence_n in_o the_o question_n whether_o it_o be_v a_o sin_n or_o not_o be_v not_o leave_v unto_o they_o but_o to_o the_o church_n but_o let_v he_o be_v unto_o thou_o say_v he_o as_o a_o heathen_a or_o publican_n that_o be_v as_o one_o out_o of_o the_o church_n as_o one_o that_o be_v not_o baptize_v that_o be_v to_o say_v as_o one_o who_o sin_n be_v retain_v for_o all_o christian_n be_v baptize_v into_o remission_n of_o sin_n but_o because_o it_o may_v have_v be_v demand_v who_o it_o be_v that_o have_v so_o great_a a_o power_n as_o that_o of_o withhold_v the_o benefit_n of_o baptism_n from_o the_o impenitent_a christ_n show_v that_o the_o same_o person_n to_o who_o he_o have_v give_v authority_n to_o baptize_v the_o penitent_a into_o the_o remission_n of_o sin_n and_o to_o make_v they_o of_o heathen_a man_n christian_n have_v also_o authority_n to_o retain_v their_o sin_n who_o by_o the_o church_n shall_v be_v adjudge_v to_o be_v impenitent_a and_o to_o make_v they_o of_o christian_a man_n heathen_n and_o therefore_o present_o subjoin_v very_o i_o say_v unto_o you_o who_o soever_o sin_n you_o shall_v bind_v upon_o earth_n they_o shall_v ●ee_o bind_v also_o in_o heaven_n and_o who_o soever_o sin_n you_o shall_v loose_v upon_o earth_n they_o shall_v be_v ●oosed_v also_o in_o heaven_n whence_o we_o may_v understand_v that_o the_o power_n of_o bind_v and_o lose_v or_o of_o remit_v and_o retain_v of_o sin_n which_o be_v call_v in_o another_o place_n the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n be_v not_o different_a from_o the_o power_n give_v in_o another_o place_n in_o these_o word_n go_v and_o teach_v all_o nation_n baptise_v they_o
in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o father_n and_o of_o the_o son_n and_o of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n mat._n 28._o ver_fw-la 19_o and_o even_o as_o the_o pastor_n can_v refuse_v to_o baptise_v he_o who_o the_o church_n judge_v worthy_a so_o neither_o can_v they_o retain_v his_o sin_n who_o the_o church_n hold_v fit_v to_o be_v absolve_v nor_o yet_o remit_v his_o sin_n who_o the_o church_n pronounce_v disobedient_a and_o it_o be_v the_o church_n part_n to_o judge_v of_o the_o sin_n the_o pastor_n to_o cast_v out_o or_o to_o receive_v into_o the_o church_n those_o that_o be_v judge_v thus_o saint_n paul_n to_o the_o church_n of_o corinth_n do_v not_o you_o judge_v say_v he_o of_o those_o that_o be_v within_o yet_o he_o himself_o pronounce_v the_o sentence_n of_o excommunication_n against_o the_o incestuous_a person_n i_o indeed_o say_v he_o as_o absent_v in_o body_n but_o present_a in_o spirit_n etc._n etc._n xxvi_o the_o act_n of_o retain_v sin_n be_v pass_v that_o which_o be_v call_v by_o the_o church_n excommunication_n and_o by_o saint_n paul_n deliver_v over_o to_o satan_n the_o word_n excommunication_n ●ounding_v the_o same_o with_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ea_v out_o of_o the_o synagogue_n seem_v to_o be_v borrow_v from_o the_o mosaical_a law_n wherein_o they_o who_o be_v by_o the_o priest_n adjudge_v leprous_a be_v command_v to_o be_v keep_v a_o part_n out_o of_o the_o camp_n until_o by_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o priest_n they_o be_v again_o pronounce_v clean_o and_o by_o certain_a right_n among_o which_o the_o wash_n of_o the_o body_n be_v one_o be_v purify_v levit._n 13._o ver_fw-la 46._o from_o hence_o in_o process_n of_o time_n it_o become_v a_o custom_n of_o the_o jew_n not_o to_o receive_v those_o who_o pass_v from_o gentilism_n to_o judaisme_n suppose_v they_o to_o be_v unclean_a unless_o they_o be_v first_o wash_v and_o those_o who_o dissent_v from_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o synagogue_n they_o cast_v out_o of_o the_o synagogue_n by_o resemblance_n of_o this_o custom_n those_o that_o come_v to_o christianity_n whether_o ●hey_n be_v jew_n or_o gentile_n be_v not_o receive_v into_o the_o church_n without_o baptism_n and_o those_o that_o dissent_v from_o the_o church_n be_v deprive_v of_o the_o church_n communion_n now_o they_o be_v therefore_o say_v to_o be_v deliver_v over_o to_o satan_n because_o all_o that_o be_v out_o of_o the_o church_n be_v comprehend_v within_o his_o kingdom_n the_o end_n of_o this_o kind_n of_o discipline_n be_v that_o be_v destitute_a for_o a_o time_n of_o the_o grace_n and_o spiritual_a privilege_n of_o the_o church_n they_o may_v be_v humble_v to_o salvation_n but_o the_o effect_n in_o regard_n of_o secular_a matter_n that_o be_v excommunicate_v they_o shall_v not_o only_o be_v prohibit_v all_o congregation_n or_o church_n and_o the_o participation_n of_o the_o mystery_n but_o as_o be_v contagious_a they_o shall_v be_v avoid_v by_o all_o other_o christian_n even_o more_o than_o heathen_a for_o the_o apostle_n allow_v to_o accompany_v with_o heathen_a but_o with_o these_o not_o so_o much_o as_o to_o eat_v 1_o cor._n 5._o ver_fw-la 10_o 11._o see_v then_o the_o effect_n of_o excommunication_n be_v such_o it_o be_v manifest_a in_o the_o first_o place_n that_o a_o christian_a city_n can_v be_v excommunicate_v for_o a_o christian_a city_n be_v a_o christian_a church_n as_o have_v be_v declare_v above_o in_o the_o 21._o art_n and_o of_o the_o same_o extension_n but_o a_o church_n can_v be_v excommunicate_v for_o either_o she_o must_v excommunicate_v herself_o which_o be_v impossible_a or_o she_o must_v be_v excommunicate_v by_o some_o other_o church_n and_o this_o either_o universal_a or_o particular_a but_o see_v a_o universal_a church_n be_v no_o person_n as_o have_v be_v prove_v in_o the_o 22._o artic._n and_o therefore_o neither_o act_n nor_o do_v any_o thing_n it_o can_v excommunicate_v any_o man_n and_o a_o particular_a church_n by_o excommunicate_v another_o church_n do_v nothing_o for_o where_o there_o be_v not_o one_o common_a congregation_n there_o can_v be_v any_o excommunication_n neither_o if_o some_o one_o church_n suppose_v that_o of_o jerusalem_n shall_v have_v excommunicate_v a_o other_o suppose_v that_o of_o rome_n will_v it_o any_o more_o have_v excommunicate_v this_o than_o herself_o for_o he_o that_o deprive_v another_o of_o his_o communion_n deprive_v himself_o also_o of_o the_o communion_n of_o that_o other_o second_o no_o man_n can_v excommunicate_v the_o subject_n of_o any_o absolute_a government_n all_o at_o once_o or_o forbid_v they_o the_o use_n of_o their_o temple_n or_o their_o public_a worship_n of_o god_n for_o they_o can_v be_v excommunicate_v by_o a_o church_n which_o themselves_o do_v constitute_v for_o if_o they_o can_v there_o will_v not_o only_o not_o remain_v a_o church_n but_o not_o so_o much_o as_o a_o commonweal_n and_o they_o will_v be_v dissolve_v of_o themselves_o and_o this_o be_v not_o to_o be_v excommunicate_v or_o prohibit_v but_o if_o they_o be_v excommunicate_v by_o some_o other_o church_n that_o church_n be_v to_o esteem_v they_o as_o heathen_a but_o no_o christian_n church_n by_o the_o doctrine_n of_o christ_n can_v forbid_v the_o heathen_a to_o gather_v together_o and_o communicate_v among_o themselves_o as_o it_o shall_v seem_v good_a to_o their_o city_n especial_o if_o they_o meet_v to_o worship_n christ_n although_o it_o be_v do_v in_o a_o singular_a custom_n and_o manner_n therefore_o also_o not_o the_o excommunicate_v who_o be_v to_o be_v deal_v with_o as_o heathen_a three_o a_o prince_n who_o have_v the_o sovereign_a power_n can_v be_v excommunicate_v for_o by_o the_o doctrine_n of_o christ_n neither_o one_o nor_o many_o subject_n together_o can_v interdict_v their_o prince_n any_o public_a or_o private_a place_n or_o deny_v he_o entrance_n into_o any_o assembly_n whatsoever_o or_o prohibit_v he_o the_o do_v of_o what_o he_o will_v within_o his_o own_o jurisdiction_n for_o it_o be_v treason_n among_o all_o city_n ●o●any_n one_o or_o many_o subject_n joint_o to_o arrogate_v to_o themselves_o any_o authority_n over_o the_o whole_a city_n but_o they_o who_o arrogate_v to_o themselves_o a_o authority_n over_o he_o who_o have_v the_o supreme_a power_n of_o the_o city_n do_v arrogate_v the_o same_o authority_n over_o the_o city_n itself_o beside_o a_o sovereign_a prince_n if_o he_o be_v a_o christian_n have_v this_o far_a advantage_n that_o the_o city_n who_o will_n be_v contain_v in_o his_o be_v that_o very_a thing_n which_o we_o call_v a_o church_n the_o church_n therefore_o excommunicate_v no_o man_n but_o who_o it_o excommunicate_v by_o the_o authrity_n of_o the_o prince_n but_o the_o prince_n excommunicate_v not_o himself_o his_o subject_n therefore_o can_v do_v it_o it_o may_v be_v indeed_o that_o a_o assembly_n of_o rebellious_a citizen_n or_o traitor_n may_v pronounce_v the_o sentence_n of_o excommunication_n against_o their_o prince_n but_o not_o by_o right_n much_o less_o can_v one_o prince_n be_v excommunicate_v by_o another_o for_o this_o will_v prove_v not_o a_o excommunication_n but_o a_o provocation_n to_o war_n by_o the_o way_n of_o affront_n for_o since_o that_o be_v not_o one_o church_n which_o be_v make_v up_o of_o citizen_n belong_v to_o two_o absolute_a city_n for_o want_v of_o power_n of_o lawful_o assemble_v they_o as_o have_v be_v declare_v before_o in_o the_o 22_o art_n they_o who_o be_v of_o one_o church_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o obey_v a_o other_o and_o therefore_o can_v be_v excommunicate_v for_o their_o disobedience_n now_o what_o some_o may_v say_v that_o prince_n be_v they_o be_v member_n of_o the_o universal_a church_n may_v also_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o universal_a church_n be_v excommunicate_v signify_v nothing_o because_o the_o universal_a church_n as_o have_v be_v show_v in_o the_o 22._o art_n be_v not_o one_o person_n of_o who_o it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o she_o act_v decree_v determine_v excommunicate_v absolve_v and_o the_o like_a personal_a attribute_n neither_o have_v she_o any_o governor_n upon_o earth_n at_o who_o command_n she_o may_v assemble_v and_o deliberate_v for_o to_o be_v guide_n of_o the_o universal_a church_n and_o to_o have_v the_o power_n of_o assemble_v she_o be_v the_o same_o thing_n as_o to_o be_v governor_n and_o lord_n over_o all_o the_o christian_n in_o the_o world_n which_o be_v grant_v to_o none_o but_o god_n only_o xxvii_o it_o have_v be_v show_v above_o city_n in_o the_o 18._o art_n that_o the_o authority_n of_o interpret_n the_o holy_a scripture_n consist_v not_o in_o this_o that_o the_o interpreter_n may_v without_o punishment_n expound_v and_o explicate_v his_o sentence_n &_o opinion_n take_v thence_o unto_o other_o either_o by_o writing_n or_o by_o his_o own_o voice_n but_o that_o other_o have_v a_o not_o right_o to_o do_v or_o teach_v aught_o contrary_a to_o his_o sentence_n
insomuch_o as_o the_o interpretation_n we_o speak_v of_o be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o power_n of_o define_v in_o all_o manner_n of_o controversy_n to_o be_v determine_v by_o sacred_a scripture_n now_o we_o must_v show_v that_o that_o power_n belong_v to_o each_o church_n and_o depend_v on_o he_o or_o their_o authority_n who_o have_v the_o supreme_a command_n provide_v that_o they_o be_v christian_n for_o if_o it_o depend_v not_o on_o the_o civil_a authority_n it_o must_v either_o depend_v on_o the_o opinion_n of_o each_o private_a subject_n or_o some_o foreign_a authority_n but_o among_o other_o reason_n the_o inconvenience_n that_o must_v follow_v private_a opinion_n can_v suffer_v its_o dependence_n on_o they_o of_o which_o this_o be_v the_o chief_a that_o not_o only_o all_o civil_a obedience_n will_v be_v take_v away_o contrary_a to_o christ_n his_o precept_n but_o all_o humane_a society_n and_o peace_n will_v be_v dissolve_v contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n for_o see_v every_o man_n be_v his_o own_o interpretet_fw-la of_o scripture_n that_o be_v to_o say_v since_o every_o man_n make_v himself_o judge_n of_o what_o be_v please_v and_o displease_v unto_o god_n they_o can_v obey_v their_o prince_n before_o that_o they_o have_v judge_v whether_o their_o command_n be_v conformable_a to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n or_o not_o and_o thus_o either_o they_o obey_v not_o or_o they_o obey_v for_o their_o own_o opinion_n sake_n that_o be_v to_o say_v they_o obey_v themselves_o not_o their_o sovereign_n civil_a obedience_n therefore_o be_v lose_v again_o when_o every_o man_n follow_v his_o own_o opinion_n it_o be_v necessary_a that_o the_o controversy_n which_o rise_v among_o they_o will_v become_v innumerable_a and_o indeterminable_a whence_o there_o will_v breed_v among_o man_n who_o by_o their_o own_o natural_a inclination_n do_v account_v all_o dissension_n a_o affront_n first_o hatred_n than_o brawl_n and_o war_n and_o thus_o all_o manner_n of_o peace_n and_o society_n will_v vanish_v we_o have_v farthermore_o for_o a_o example_n that_o which_o god_n under_o the_o old_a law_n require_v to_o be_v observe_v concern_v the_o book_n of_o the_o law_n namely_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v transcribe_v and_o public_o use_v and_o he_o will_v have_v it_o to_o be_v the_o canon_n of_o divine_a doctrine_n but_o the_o controversy_n about_o it_o not_o to_o be_v determine_v by_o private_a person_n but_o only_o by_o the_o priest_n last_o it_o be_v our_o saviour_n precept_n that_o if_o there_o be_v any_o matter_n of_o offence_n between_o private_a person_n they_o shall_v hea●…_n the_o church_n wherefore_o it_o be_v the_o church_n duty_n to_o define_v controversy_n it_o therefore_o belong_v not_o to_o private_a man_n but_o to_o the_o church_n to_o interpret_v scripture_n but_o that_o we_o may_v know_v that_o the_o authority_n of_o interpret_n god_n word_n that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o determine_v all_o question_n concern_v god_n and_o religion_n belong_v not_o to_o any_o foreign_a person_n whatsoever_o we_o must_v consider_v first_o what_o esteem_v such_o a_o power_n carry_v in_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o subject_n and_o their_o civil_a action_n for_o no_o man_n can_v be_v ignorant_a that_o the_o voluntary_a action_n of_o man_n by_o a_o natural_a necessity_n do_v follow_v those_o opinion_n which_o they_o have_v concern_v good_a and_o evil_a reward_n and_o punishment_n whence_o it_o happen_v that_o necessary_o they_o will_v choose_v rather_o to_o obey_v those_o by_o who_o judgement_n they_o believe_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v eternal_o happy_a or_o miserable_a now_o by_o who_o judgement_n it_o be_v appoint_v what_o doctrine_n be_v necessary_a to_o salvation_n by_o their_o judgement_n do_v man_n expect_v their_o eternal_a bliss_n or_o perditidition_n they_o will_v therefore_o yield_v they_o obedience_n in_o all_o thing_n which_o be_v thus_o most_o manifest_a it_o be_v that_o those_o subject_n who_o believe_v themselves_o bind_v to_o acquiesce_v to_o a_o foreign_a authority_n in_o those_o doctrine_n which_o be_v necessary_a to_o salvation_n do_v not_o per_fw-la se_fw-la constitute_v a_o city_n but_o be_v the_o subject_n of_o that_o foreign_a power_n nor_o therefore_o although_o some_o sovereign_a prince_n shall_v by_o writing_n grant_v such_o a_o authority_n to_o any_o other_o yet_o so_o as_o he_o will_v be_v understand_v to_o have_v retain_v the_o civil_a power_n in_o his_o own_o hand_n shall_v such_o a_o write_n be_v valid_a or_o transfer_v aught_o necessary_a for_o the_o retain_v o●_n good_a administration_n of_o his_o command_n for_o by_o the_o 2._o chap._n 4._o art●●_n no_o man_n be_v say_v to_o transfer_v his_o right_n unless_o be_v give_v some_o proper_a sign_n declare_v his_o will_n to_o transfer_v it_o but_o he_o who_o have_v open_o declare_v his_o will_n to_o keep_v his_o sovereignty_n can_v have_v give_v a_o sufficient_a sign_n of_o transfer_v the_o mean_n necessary_a for_o the_o keep_n it_o this_o kind_n of_o write_v therefore_o will_v not_o be_v a_o sign_n of_o will_n but_o of_o ignorance_n in_o the_o contractor_n we_o must_v consider_v ne●t_o how_o absurd_a it_o be_v for_o a_o city_n or_o sovereign_n to_o commit_v the_o rule_n of_o his_o subject_n conscience_n to_o a_o enemy_n for_o they_o be_v as_o have_v be_v show_v above_o in_o the_o 5._o chap._n 6._o artic_a in_o a_o hostile_a state_n whosoever_o have_v not_o join_v themselves_o into_o the_o unity_n of_o one_o person_n nor_o contradict_v it_o this_o truth_n that_o they_o do_v not_o always_o fight_v for_o trace_n be_v make_v between_o enemy_n it_o be_v sufficient_a for_o a_o hostile_a mind_n that_o there_o be_v suspicion_n that_o the_o frontier_n of_o city_n kingdom_n empire_n strengthen_v with_o garrison_n do_v with_o a_o fight_a posture_n and_o countenance_n though_o they_o strike_v not_o yet_o as_o enemy_n mutual_o he_o hold_v each_o other_o last_o how_o unequal_a be_v it_o to_o demand_v that_o which_o by_o the_o very_a reason_n of_o your_o demand_n you_o confess_v belong_v to_o another_o right_n i_o be_o the_o interpreter_n of_o scripture_n to_o you_o who_o be_v the_o subject_a of_o another_o realm_n why_o by_o what_o covenant_n pass_v between_o you_o and_o i_o by_o divine_a authority_n whence_o know_v out_o of_o holy_a scripture_n behold_v the_o book_n read_v i●…_n in_o vain_a unless_o i_o may_v also_o interpret_v the_o same_o for_o myself_o that_o interpretation_n therefore_o do_v by_o right_o belong_v to_o i_o and_o the_o rest_n of_o my_o private_a fellow-subject_n which_o we_o both_o deny_v it_o remain_v therefore_o that_o in_o all_o christian_n church_n that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o all_o christian_n city_n the_o interpretation_n of_o sacred_a scripture_n depend_v on_o and_o derive_v from_o the_o authority_n of_o that_o man_n or_o council_n which_o have_v the_o sovereign_a power_n of_o the_o city_n xxviii_o now_o because_o there_o be_v clergyman_n two_o kind_n of_o controversy_n the_o one_o about_o spiritual_a matter_n that_o be_v to_o say_v question_n of_o faith_n the_o truth_n whereof_o can_v be_v search_v into_o by_o natural_a reason_n such_o be_v the_o question_n concern_v the_o nature_n and_o office_n of_o christ_n of_o reward_n and_o punishment_n to_o come_v of_o the_o sacrament_n of_o outward_a worship_n and_o the_o like_a the_o other_o about_o question_n of_o humane_a science_n who_o truth_n be_v seek_v out_o by_o natural_a reason_n and_o syllogism_n draw_v from_o the_o covenant_n of_o man_n and_o definition_n that_o be_v to_o say_v signification_n receive_v by_o use_n and_o common_a consent_n of_o word_n such_o as_o be_v all_o question_n of_o right_a and_o philosophy_n for_o example_n when_o in_o matter_n of_o right_o it_o be_v question_v whether_o there_o be_v a_o promise_n and_o covenant_n or_o not_o that_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o to_o demand_v whether_o such_o word_n speak_v in_o such_o a_o manner_n be_v by_o common_a use_n and_o consent_n of_o the_o subject_n a_o promise_n or_o covenant_n which_o if_o they_o be_v so_o call_v than_o it_o be_v true_a that_o a_o contract_n be_v make_v if_o not_o than_o it_o be_v false_a that_o truth_n therefore_o depend_v on_o the_o compact_n and_o consent_n of_o man_n in_o like_a manner_n when_o it_o be_v demand_v in_o philosophy_n whether_o the_o same_o thing_n may_v entire_o be_v in_o divers_a place_n at_o once_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o question_n depend_v on_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o common_a consent_n of_o man_n about_o the_o signification_n of_o the_o word_n entire_a for_o if_o man_n when_o they_o say_v a_o thing_n be_v entirely●…somewhere_o do_v signify_v by_o common_a consent_n that_o they_o understand_v nothing_o of_o the_o same_o to_o be_v elsewhere_o it_o be_v false_a that_o the_o same_o thing_n be_v in_o divers_a place_n at_o once_o that_o truth_n therefore_o depend_v on_o the_o consent_n of_o man_n and_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n in_o all_o other_o
question_n concern_v right_o and_o philosophy_n and_o they_o who_o do_v judge_v that_o any_o thing_n can_v be_v determine_v contrary_a to_o this_o common_a consent_n of_o man_n concern_v the_o appellation_n of_o thing_n out_o of_o obscure_a place_n of_o scripture_n do_v also_o judge_v that_o the_o use_n of_o speech_n and_o at_o once_o all_o humane_a society_n be_v to_o be_v take_v away_o for_o he_o who_o have_v sell_v a_o whole_a field_n will_v say_v he_o mean_v one_o whole_a ridg●_n and_o will_v retain_v the_o rest_n as_o unsold_a nay_o they_o take_v away_o reason_n itself_o which_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o search_a out_o of_o the_o truth_n make_v by_o such_o consent_n these_o kind_n of_o question_n therefore_o need_v not_o be_v determine_v by_o the_o city_n by_o way_n of_o interpretation_n of_o scripture_n for_o they_o belong_v not_o to_o god_n word_n in_o that_o sense_n wherein_o the_o word_n of_o god_n be_v take_v for_o the_o word_n concern_v god_n that_o be_v to_o say_v for_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o gospel_n neither_o be_v he_o who_o have_v the_o sovereign_a power_n in_o the_o church_n oblige_v to_o employ_v any_o ecclesiastical_a doctor_n for_o the_o judge_n of_o any_o such_o kind_n of_o matter_n as_o these_o but_o for_o the_o decide_n of_o question_n of_o faith_n that_o be_v to_o say_v concern_v god_n which_o transcend_v humane_a capacity_n we_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o a_o divine_a blessing_n that_o we_o may_v not_o be_v deceive_v at_o least_o in_o necessary_a point_n to_o be_v derive_v from_o christ_n himself_o by_o the_o imposition_n of_o hand_n for_o see_v to_o the_o end_n we_o may_v attain_v to_o aeternal_a salvation_n we_o be_v oblige_v to_o a_o supernatural_a doctrine_n &_o which_o therefore_o it_o lie_v impossible_a for_o we_o to_o understand_v to_o be_v leave_v so_o destitute_a as_o that_o we_o can_v be_v deceive_v in_o necessary_a point_n be_v repugnant_a to_o equity_n this_o infallibility_n our_o saviour_n christ_n promise_v in_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v necessary_a to_o salvation_n to_o his_o apostle_n until_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n that_o be_v to_o say_v to_o the_o apostle_n and_o pastor_n succeed_v the_o apostle_n who_o be_v to_o be_v consecrate_v by_o the_o imposition_n of_o hand_n he_o therefore_o who_o have_v the_o sovereign_a power_n in_o the_o city_n be_v oblige_v as_o a_o christian_a where_o there_o be_v any_o question_n concern_v the_o mystery_n of_o faith_n to_o interpret_v the_o holy_a scriptute_n by_o clergyman_n lawful_o ordain_v and_o thus_o in_o christian_a city_n the_o judgement_n both_o of_o spiritual_a and_o temporal_a matter_n belong_v unto_o the_o civil_a authority_n and_o that_o man_n or_o council_n who_o have_v the_o supreme_a power_n be_v head_n both_o of_o the_o city_n and_o of_o the_o church_n for_o a_o church_n and_o a_o christian_a city_n be_v but_o one_o thing_n chap._n xviii_o concern_v those_o thing_n which_o be_v necessary_a for_o our_o entrance_n into_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n i._o the_o difficulty_n propound_v concern_v the_o repugnancy_n of_o obey_v god_n and_o man_n be_v to_o be_v remove_v by_o the_o distinction_n between_o the_o point_n necessary_a and_o not_o necessary_a to_o salvation_n ii_o all_o thing_n necessary_a to_o salvation_n be_v contain_v in_o faith_n and_o obedience_n iii_o what_o kind_n of_o obedience_n that_o be_v which_o be_v require_v of_o we_o iu._n what_o faith_n be_v and_o how_o distinguish_v from_o profession_n from_o science_n from_o opinion_n v._o what_o it_o be_v to_o believe_v in_o christ_n vi_o that_o that_o article_n alone_o that_o jesus_n be_v the_o christ_n be_v necessary_a to_o salvation_n be_v prove_v from_o the_o scope_n of_o the_o evangelist_n vii_o from_o the_o preach_n of_o the_o apostle_n viii_o from_o the_o easiness_n of_o christian_a religion_n ix_o from_o this_o also_o that_o it_o be_v the_o foundation_n of_o faith_n x._o from_o the_o most_o evident_a word_n of_o christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n xi_o in_o that_o article_n be_v contain_v the_o faith_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n xii_o how_o faith_n and_o obedience_n concur_v to_o salvation_n xiii_o in_o a_o christian_a city_n there_o be_v no_o contradiction_n between_o the_o command_n of_o god_n and_o of_o the_o city_n fourteen_o the_o doctrine_n which_o this_o day_n be_v controvert_v ab●●t_a religion_n do_v for_o the_o most_o part_n relate_v to_o the_o right_n of_o dominion_n i._o it_o be_v ever_o grant_v that_o all_o authority_n salvation_n in_o secular_a matter_n derive_v from_o he_o who_o have_v the_o sovereign_a power_n whether_o he_o be_v one_o man_n or_o a_o assembly_n of_o man_n that_o the_o same_o in_o spiritual_a matter_n depend_v on_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o church_n be_v manifest_a by_o the_o next_o forego_v proof_n and_o beside_o this_o that_o all_o christian_a city_n be_v church_n endue_v with_o this_o kind_n of_o authority_n from_o whence_o a_o man_n though_o but_o dull_a of_o apprehension_n may_v collect_v that_o in_o a_o christian_a city_n that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o a_o city_n who_o sovereignty_n belong_v to_o a_o christian_a prince_n o●_n council_n all_o power_n as_o well_o spiritual_a as_o secular_a be_v unite_v under_o christ_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v to_o be_v obey_v in_o all_o thing_n but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n because_o we_o must_v rather_o obey_v god_n then_o man_n there_o be_v a_o difficulty_n rise_v how_o obedience_n may_v safe_o be_v yield_v to_o they_o if_o at_o any_o time_n somewhat_o shall_v be_v command_v by_o they_o to_o be_v do_v which_o christ_n have_v prohibit_v the_o reason_n of_o this_o difficulty_n be_v that_o see_v god_n no_o long_o speak_v to_o we_o by_o christ_n and_o his_o prophet_n in_o open_a voice_n but_o by_o the_o holy_a scripture_n which_o by_o divers_a man_n be_v diverse_o understand_v they_o know_v indeed_o what_o prince_n and_o a_o congregat_v church_n do_v command_v but_o whether_o that_o which_o they_o do_v command_n be_v contrary_a to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n or_o not_o this_o they_o know_v not_o but_o with_o a_o waver_a obedience_n between_o the_o punishment_n of_o temporal_a and_o spiritual_a death_n as_o it_o be_v sail_v between_o scylla_n and_o cary●●is_n they_o often_o run_v themselves_o upon_o both_o but_o they_o who_o right_o distinguish_v between_o the_o thing_n necessary_a to_o salvation_n and_o those_o which_o be_v not_o necessary_a can_v have_v none_o of_o this_o kind_n of_o doubt_n for_o if_o the_o command_n of_o the_o prince_n or_o city_n be_v such_o that_o he_o can_v obey_v it_o without_o hazard_n of_o his_o aeternnll_a salvation_n it_o be_v unjust_a not_o to_o obey_v they_o and_o the_o apostle_n precept_n take_v place_n servant_n in_o all_o thing_n obey_v your_o master_n according_a to_o the_o flesh_n child_n obey_v your_o parent_n in_o all_o thing_n col._n 3._o v._n 20_o 22._o and_o the_o command_n of_o christ_n the_o scribe_n and_o pharisee_n sit_v in_o moses_n chair_n all_o thing_n therefore_o whatsoever_o they_o command_v you_o that_o observe_v and_o do_v mat._n 23._o v._n 2._o on_o the_o contrary_a if_o they_o command_v we_o to_o do_v those_o thing_n which_o be_v punish_v with_o eternal_a death_n it_o be_v madness_n not_o rather_o to_o choose_v to_o die_v a_o natural_a death_n then_o by_o obey_v to_o die_v eternal_o and_o then_o come_v in_o that_o which_o christ_n say_v fear_v not_o they_o who_o kill_v the_o body_n but_o can_v kill_v the_o soul_n mat._n 10._o v._n 28._o we_o must_v see_v therefore_o what_o all_o those_o thing_n be_v which_o be_v necessary_a to_o salvation_n ii_o now_o all_o thing_n necessary_a to_o salvation_n obedience_n be_v comprehend_v in_o two_o virtue_n faith_n and_o obedience_n the_o latter_a of_o these_o if_o it_o can_v be_v perfect_a will_v alone_o suffice_v to_o preserve_v we_o from_o damnation_n but_o because_o we_o have_v all_o of_o we_o be_v long_o since_o guilty_a of_o disobedience_n against_o god_n in_o adam_n and_o beside_o we_o ourselves_o have_v since_o actual_o sin_v obedience_n be_v not_o sufficient_a without_o remission_n of_o sin_n but_o this_o together_o with_o our_o entrance_n into_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n be_v the_o reward_n of_o faith_n nothing_o else_o be_v requisite_a to_o salvation_n for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n be_v shut_v to_o none_o but_o sinner_n that_o be_v to_o say_v those_o who_o have_v not_o perform_v due_a obedience_n to_o the_o law_n and_o not_o to_o those_o neither_o if_o they_o believe_v the_o necessary_a article_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n now_o if_o we_o shall_v know_v in_o what_o point_v obedience_n do_v consist_v and_o which_o be_v the_o necessary_a article_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n it_o will_v at_o once_o be_v manifest_a what_o we_o must_v do_v and_o what_o abstain_v from_o at_o the_o command_n of_o city_n and_o of_o prince_n iii_o but_o by_o obedience_n in_o this_o
that_o he_o be_v to_o teach_v and_o do_v such_o thing_n whereby_o as_o by_o certain_a sign_n he_o be_v to_o be_v know_v all_o which_o testify_v this_o one_o thing_n that_o jesus_n who_o be_v so_o bear_v and_o do_v teach_v and_o do_v such_o thing_n be_v the_o christ_n other_o faith_n than_o be_v not_o require_v to_o attain_v eternal_a life_n beside_o this_o article_n whosoever_o live_v and_o believe_v in_o i_o shall_v never_o die_v john_n 11._o vers_n 25._o but_o to_o believe_v in_o jesus_n as_o be_v there_o express_v be_v the_o same_o with_o believe_a that_o jesus_n be_v the_o christ_n he_o therefore_o that_o believe_v that_o shall_v never_o die_v and_o by_o consequence_n that_o article_n alone_o be_v necessary_a to_o salvation_n these_o be_v write_v that_o you_o may_v believe_v that_o jesus_n be_v the_o christ_n the_o son_n of_o god_n and_o that_o believe_a you_o may_v have_v life_n through_o his_o name_n jo._n 20._o vers_fw-la 31._o wherefore_o he_o that_o believe_v thus_o shall_v have_v eternal_a life_n and_o therefore_o need_v no_o other_o faith_n every_o spirit_n that_o confess_v that_o jesus_n christ_n be_v come_v in_o the_o flesh_n be_v of_o god_n 1_o jo._n 4_o v._n 2._o and_o whosoever_o believe_v that_o jesus_n be_v the_o christ_n be_v bear_v of_o god_n 1_o jo._n 5._o vers_fw-la 1._o and_o who_o be_v he_o that_o overcome_v the_o world_n but_o he_o that_o believe_v that_o jesus_n be_v the_o son_n of_o god_n 1_o jo._n v_o 5._o if_o therefore_o there_o be_v no_o need_n to_o believe_v any_o thing_n else_o to_o the_o end_n a_o man_n may_v be_v of_o god_n bear_v of_o god_n and_o 〈◊〉_d the_o world_n then_o that_o jesus_n be_v the_o christ_n that_o one_o article_n then_o be_v sufficient_a to_o salvation_n see_v here_o be_v water_n what_o do_v ●inder_v i_o to_o be_v baptise_v and_o philip_n say_v if_o thou_o believe_v with_o all_o thy_o ●e●…_n thou_o m●ist_v and_o he_o an●●ered_v and_o sai●_n i_o believe_v that_o jesus_n christ_n be_v the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o god_n act●_n 8._o vers_fw-la 36_o 37._o if_o then_o this_o article_n be_v believe_v with_o the_o whole_a heart_n that_o be_v to_o say_v with_o inward_a faith_n be_v sufficient_a for_o baptism_n it_o be_v also_o sufficient_a for_o salvation_n beside_o these_o place_n there_o be_v innumerable_a other_o which_o do_v clear_o and_o express_o affirm_v the_o same_o thing_n nay_o wheresoever_o we_o read_v that_o our_o saviour_n commend_v the_o faith_n of_o any_o one_o or_o that_o he_o say_v thy_o faith_n have_v ●●ved_v thou_o or_o that_o he_o heal_v any_o one_o for_o his_o faith_n sake_n there_o the_o proposition_n believe_v be_v no_o other_o but_o this_o jesus_n be_v the_o christ_n either_o direct_o or_o consequent_o xi_o but_o because_o no_o man_n can_v believe_v testament_n jesus_n to_o be_v the_o christ_n who_o when_o he_o know_v that_o by_o christ_n be_v understand_v that_o same_o king_n who_o be_v promise_v from_o god_n by_o moses_n and_o the_o prophet_n for_o to_o be_v the_o king_n and_o saviour_n of_o the_o world_n do_v not_o also_o believe_v moses_n and_o the_o prophet_n neither_o can_v he_o believe_v these_o who_o believe_v not_o that_o god_n be_v and_o that_o he_o govern_v the_o world_n it_o be_v necessary_a that_o the_o faith_n of_o god_n and_o of_o the_o old_a testament_n be_v contain_v in_o this_o faith_n of_o the_o new_a see_v therefore_o that_o atheism_n and_o the_o denial_n of_o the_o divine_a providence_n be_v the_o only_a treason_n against_o the_o divine_a majesty_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n by_o nature_n but_o idolatry_n also_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n by_o the_o old_a covenant_n now_o in_o this_o kingdom_n wherein_o god_n rule_v by_o way_n of_o a_o new_a covenant_n apostasy_n be_v also_o add_v or_o the_o renunciation_n of_o this_o article_n once_o receive_v that_o jesus_n be_v the_o christ_n true_o other_o doctrine_n provide_v they_o have_v their_o determination_n from_o a_o lawful_a church_n be_v not_o to_o be_v contradict_v for_o that_o be_v the_o sin_n of_o disobedience_n but_o it_o have_v be_v full_o declare_v before_o that_o they_o be_v not_o needful_a to_o be_v believe_v with_o a_o inward_a faith_n xii_o faith_n and_o obedience_n have_v divers_a part_n in_o accomplish_v the_o salvation_n of_o a_o salvation_n christian_a for_o this_o contribute_v the_o power_n or_o capacity_n that_o the_o act_n and_o either_o be_v say_v to_o justify_v in_o its_o kind_n for_o christ_n forgive_v not_o the_o sin_n of_o all_o man_n but_o of_o the_o penitent_a or_o the_o obedient_a that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o just_a i_o say_v not_o the_o guiltless_a but_o the_o just_a for_o justice_n be_v a_o will_n of_o obey_v the_o law_n and_o may_v be_v consistent_a with_o a_o sinner_n and_o with_o christ_n the_o will_n to_o obey_v be_v obedience_n for_o not_o every_o man_n but_o the_o just_a shall_v live_v by_o faith_n obedience_n therefore_o justify_v because_o it_o make_v just_a in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o temperance_n make_v temperate_a prudence_n 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the_o city_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o church_n for_o a_o christian_a city_n and_o a_o church_n as_o have_v beeen_n show_v in_o the_o forego_n chapter_n in_o the_o 10._o arr._n be_v the_o same_o thing_n deliver_v by_o pastor_n lawful_o ordain_v and_o who_o have_v to_o that_o end_n authority_n give_v they_o by_o the_o city_n it_o manifest_o follow_v that_o in_o a_o christian_a common_a weal_n obedience_n be_v due_a to_o the_o sovereign_n in_o all_o thing_n as_o well_o spiritual_a as_o temporal_a and_o that_o the_o same_o obedience_n even_o from_o a_o christian_a subject_n be_v due_a in_o all_o temporal_a matter_n to_o those_o prince_n who_o be_v no_o christian_n be_v without_o any_o controversy_n but_o in_o matter_n spiritual_a that_o be_v to_o say_v those_o thing_n which_o concern_v god_n worship_n some_o christian_n church_n be_v to_o be_v follow_v for_o it_o be_v a_o hypothesis_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n that_o god_n speak_v not_o in_o thing_n supernatural_a but_o by_o the_o 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we_o do_v give_v worship_n in_o the_o natural_a kingdom_n of_o god_n the_o city_n may_v appoint_v what_o worship_n it_o please_v god_n rule_v by_o nature_n only_o the_o city_n that_o be_v say_v that_o man_n or_o court_n which_o under_o god_n have_v the_o sovereignty_n be_v the_o interpreter_n of_o all_o the_o law_n certain_a doubt_n remove_v annotation_n what_o be_v sin_n in_o the_o natural_a kingdom_n of_o god_n and_o what_o treason_n against_o the_o divine_a majesty_n superstition_n possess_v foreign_a nation_n god_n institute_v the_o true_a religion_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o abraham_n by_o th●_n covenant_n between_o god_n and_o adam_n all_o dispute_n be_v forbid_v concern_v the_o command_n of_o superior_n the_o manner_n of_o the_o covenant_n between_o god_n and_o abraham_n in_o that_o covenant_n be_v contain_v a_o acknowledgement_n of_o god_n not_o simple_o but_o of_o he_o who_o appear_v unto_o abraham_n the_o law_n to_o which_o abraham_n be_v tie_v be_v no_o other_o but_o those_o 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there_o be_v no_o contrariety_n be_v ween_v the_o command_n of_o god_n and_o of_o the_o city_n the_o doctrine_n which_o this_o day_n be_v controvert_v about_o religion_n do_v for_o the_o most_o part_n belong_v to_o the_o right_n of_o dominion_n