to_o the_o gentile_n declare_v those_o glad_a tiding_n to_o all_o kingdom_n and_o province_n so_o that_o as_o the_o apostle_n paul_n say_v rom._n 10._o 18._o their_o sound_n go_v into_o all_o the_o earth_n and_o their_o word_n unto_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n every_o one_o take_v a_o particular_a part_n of_o the_o world_n for_o his_o proper_a province_n to_o make_v know_v the_o joyful_a news_n of_o life_n and_o salvation_n through_o christ_n therein_o thus_o st._n andrew_n principal_o preach_v the_o gospel_n in_o scythia_n st._n bartholomew_n in_o india_n st._n matthew_n in_o parthia_n st._n john_n in_o the_o lesser_a asia_n and_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o apostle_n have_v their_o particular_a province_n allot_v they_o wherein_o they_o go_v forth_o preach_v the_o gospel_n and_o as_o they_o come_v to_o any_o city_n town_n or_o village_n they_o publish_v to_o the_o inhabitant_n thereof_o the_o bless_a news_n of_o life_n and_o immortality_n through_o jesus_n christ_n constitute_v the_o first_o convert_v of_o every_o place_n through_o which_o they_o pass_v bishop_n and_o deacon_n of_o those_o church_n which_o they_o there_o gather_v so_o say_v clemens_n romanus_n 54._o the_o apostle_n go_v forth_o preach_v in_o city_n and_o country_n appoint_v the_o first_o fruit_n of_o their_o ministry_n for_o bishop_n and_o deacon_n general_o leave_v those_o bishop_n and_o deacon_n to_o govern_v and_o enlarge_v those_o particular_a church_n over_o which_o they_o have_v place_v they_o whilst_o they_o themselves_o pass_v forward_o plant_v other_o church_n and_o place_v governor_n over_o they_o thus_o say_v tertullian_n 80._o clemens_n be_v ordain_v bishop_n of_o rome_n by_o st._n peter_n and_o polycarp_n bishop_n of_o smirna_n by_o st._n john_n §_o 5._o whether_o in_o the_o apostolic_a and_o primitive_a day_n there_o be_v more_o bishop_n than_o one_o in_o a_o church_n at_o first_o sight_n seem_v difficult_a to_o resolve_v that_o the_o holy_a scripture_n and_o 2._o clemens_n romanus_n mention_v many_o in_o one_o church_n be_v certain_a and_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n it_o be_v as_o certain_a that_o ignatius_n tertullian_n cyprian_n and_o the_o follow_a father_n affirm_v that_o there_o be_v and_o ought_v to_o be_v but_o one_o in_o a_o church_n these_o contradiction_n may_v at_o the_o first_o view_n seem_v inextricable_a but_o i_o hope_v the_o follow_a account_n will_v reconcile_v all_o these_o seem_a difficulty_n and_o withal_o afford_v we_o a_o fair_a and_o easy_a conception_n of_o the_o difference_n between_o the_o ancient_a bishop_n and_o presbyter_n i_o shall_v then_o lay_v down_o as_o sure_o that_o there_o be_v but_o one_o supreme_a bishop_n in_o a_o place_n that_o be_v the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o bishop_n by_o way_n of_o eminency_n and_o propriety_n the_o proper_a pastor_n and_o minister_n of_o his_o parish_n to_o who_o care_n and_o trust_v the_o soul_n of_o that_o church_n or_o parish_n over_o which_o he_o preside_v be_v principal_o and_o more_o immediate_o commit_v so_o say_v cyprian_n 138._o there_o be_v but_o one_o bishop_n in_o a_o church_n at_o a_o time_n and_o so_o cornelius_n object_n to_o novatian_n that_o he_o do_v not_o remember_v 244._o that_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v but_o one_o bishop_n in_o a_o church_n and_o throughout_o the_o whole_a epistle_n of_o ignatius_n and_o the_o generality_n of_o writer_n succeed_v he_o we_o find_v but_o one_o single_a bishop_n in_o a_o church_n who_o quotation_n to_o which_o purpose_n will_v be_v fruitless_a to_o recite_v here_o since_o the_o 〈◊〉_d practise_v of_o the_o universal_a church_n confirm_v it_o and_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o follow_a discourse_n will_v clear_o illustrate_v it_o only_o it_o may_v not_o be_v impertinent_a to_o remark_n this_o by_o the_o way_n that_o by_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o succession_n of_o bishop_n from_o those_o bishop_n who_o be_v ordain_v by_o the_o apostle_n the_o orthodox_n be_v wont_a to_o prove_v the_o succession_n of_o their_o faith_n and_o the_o novelty_n of_o that_o of_o the_o heretic_n 78._o let_v they_o demonstrate_v the_o original_a of_o their_o church_n as_o tertullian_n challenge_v the_o marcionite_n and_o other_o heretic_n let_v they_o turn_v over_o the_o order_n of_o their_o bishop_n and_o see_v whether_o they_o have_v have_v a_o succession_n of_o bishop_n from_o any_o one_o who_o be_v constitute_v by_o the_o apostle_n or_o apostolic_a man_n thus_o the_o true_o apostolic_a church_n have_v as_o the_o church_n of_o smirna_n have_v polycarp_n there_o place_v by_o st._n john_n and_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n clement_n ordain_v by_o peter_n and_o other_o church_n can_v tell_v who_o be_v ordain_v bishop_n over_o they_o by_o the_o apostle_n and_o who_o have_v be_v their_o successor_n to_o this_o very_a day_n so_o also_o say_v irenaeus_n 170._o we_o challenge_v the_o heretic_n to_o that_o tradition_n which_o be_v hand_v down_o from_o the_o apostle_n by_o the_o succession_n of_o bishop_n and_o in_o the_o 171._o next_o chapter_n of_o the_o same_o book_n the_o say_a father_n give_v we_o a_o catalogue_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n till_o his_o day_n by_o who_o the_o true_a faith_n be_v successive_o transmit_v down_o from_o the_o apostle_n in_o which_o catalogue_n we_o find_v but_o one_o bishop_n at_o a_o time_n and_o as_o he_o die_v so_o another_o single_a person_n succeed_v he_o in_o the_o charge_n of_o that_o flock_n or_o parish_n so_o that_o this_o consideration_n evidence_n also_o that_o there_o be_v but_o one_o bishop_n strict_o so_o call_v in_o a_o church_n at_o a_o time_n who_o be_v relate_v to_o his_o flock_n 90._o as_o a_o pastor_n to_o his_o sheep_n and_o a_o parent_n to_o his_o child_n the_o title_n of_o this_o supreme_a church-officer_n be_v most_o of_o they_o reckon_v up_o in_o one_o place_n by_o cyprian_a which_o be_v 208._o bishop_n pastor_n precedent_n governor_n superintendent_n and_o priest_n and_o this_o be_v he_o which_o in_o the_o revelation_n be_v call_v 34._o the_o angel_n of_o his_o church_n as_o origen_n think_v which_o appellation_n denote_v both_o his_o authority_n and_o office_n his_o power_n and_o duty_n of_o both_o which_o we_o shall_v somewhat_o treat_v after_o we_o have_v discourse_v of_o the_o circuit_n and_o extent_n of_o his_o jurisdiction_n and_o superintendency_n which_o shall_v be_v the_o content_n of_o the_o follow_a chapter_n chap._n ii_o §_o 1._o as_o but_o one_o bishop_n to_o a_o church_n so_o but_o one_o church_n to_o a_o bishop_n the_o bishop_n cure_n never_o call_v a_o diocese_n but_o usual_o a_o parish_n no_o large_a than_o our_o parish_n §_o 2._o demonstrate_v by_o several_a argument_n §_o 3._o a_o survey_n of_o the_o extent_n of_o several_a bishopric_n as_o they_o be_v in_o ignatius_n day_n as_o of_o smirna_n §_o 4._o ephesus_n §_o 5._o magnesia_n §_o 6._o philadelphia_n and_o §_o 7._o trallium_n §_o 8._o the_o bigness_n of_o the_o diocese_n of_o antioch_n §_o 9_o of_o rome_n §_o 10._o of_o carthage_n §_o 11._o a_o reflection_n on_o the_o diocese_n of_o alexandria_n §_o 12._o bishop_n in_o village_n §_o 13._o all_o the_o christian_n of_o a_o diocese_n meet_v together_o in_o one_o place_n every_o sunday_n to_o serve_v god_n §_o 1._o have_v in_o the_o former_a chapter_n show_v that_o there_o be_v but_o one_o bishop_n to_o a_o church_n we_o shall_v in_o this_o evidence_n that_o there_o be_v but_o one_o church_n to_o a_o bishop_n which_o will_v appear_v from_o this_o single_a consideration_n viz._n that_o the_o ancient_a diocese_n be_v never_o say_v to_o contain_v church_n in_o the_o plural_a but_o only_o a_o church_n in_o the_o singular_a so_o they_o say_v 62._o the_o church_n of_o the_o corinthian_n 171._o the_o church_n of_o smirna_n 〈◊〉_d the_o church_n in_o magnesia_n 〈◊〉_d the_o church_n in_o philadelphia_n 45._o the_o church_n in_o antioch_n and_o so_o of_o any_o other_o place_n whatsoever_o the_o church_n of_o or_o in_o such_o a_o place_n this_o be_v the_o common_a name_n whereby_o a_o bishop_n cure_n be_v denominate_v the_o bishop_n himself_o be_v usual_o call_v the_o bishop_n of_o this_o or_o that_o church_n as_o tertullian_n say_v 171._o that_o polycarp_n be_v ordain_v bishop_n of_o the_o church_n of_o smirna_n as_o for_o the_o word_n diocese_n by_o which_o the_o bishop_n flock_n be_v now_o usual_o express_v i_o do_v not_o remember_v that_o ever_o i_o find_v it_o use_v in_o this_o sense_n by_o any_o of_o the_o ancient_n but_o there_o be_v another_o word_n still_o retain_v by_o we_o by_o which_o they_o frequent_o denominate_v the_o bishop_n cure_n and_o that_o be_v parish_n so_o in_o the_o synodical_a epistle_n of_o irenaeus_n to_o pope_n victor_n the_o bishopric_n of_o asia_n be_v twice_o call_v 193._o parish_n and_o in_o eusebius_n ecclesiastical_a history_n the_o word_n be_v so_o apply_v in_o several_a hundred_o place_n it_o be_v usual_a
of_o the_o bishop_n we_o have_v prove_v that_o there_o be_v but_o one_o bishop_n to_o a_o church_n and_o one_o church_n to_o a_o bishop_n we_o have_v show_v the_o bishop_n office_n and_o function_n election_n and_o ordination_n what_o far_a to_o add_v on_o this_o head_n i_o know_v not_o for_o as_o for_o those_o other_o act_n which_o he_o perform_v joint_o with_o his_o flock_n we_o must_v refer_v they_o to_o another_o place_n till_o we_o have_v handle_v those_o other_o matter_n which_o previous_o propose_v themselves_o unto_o we_o the_o first_o of_o which_o will_v be_v a_o examination_n into_o the_o office_n and_o order_n of_o a_o presbyter_n which_o because_o it_o will_v be_v somewhat_o long_o shall_v be_v the_o subject_a of_o the_o follow_a chapter_n chap._n iu._n §_o 1._o the_o definition_n and_o description_n of_o a_o presbyter_n what_o he_o be_v §_o 2._o inferior_a to_o a_o bishop_n in_o degree_n §_o 3._o but_o equal_a to_o a_o bishop_n in_o order_n §_o 4._o the_o reason_n why_o there_o be_v many_o presbyter_n in_o a_o church_n §_o 5._o presbyter_n not_o necessary_a to_o the_o constitution_n of_o a_o church_n §_o 6._o when_o presbyter_n begin_v §_o 1._o it_o will_v be_v both_o needless_a and_o tedious_a to_o endeavour_v to_o prove_v that_o the_o ancient_n general_o mention_v presbyter_n distinct_a from_o bishop_n every_o one_o i_o suppose_v will_v ready_o own_v and_o acknowledge_v it_o the_o great_a question_n which_o have_v most_o deplorable_o sharpen_v and_o sour_v the_o mind_n of_o too_o many_o be_v what_o the_o office_n and_o order_n of_o a_o presbyter_n be_v about_o this_o the_o world_n have_v be_v and_o still_o be_v most_o uncharitable_o divide_v some_o equalise_v a_o presbyter_n in_o every_o thing_n with_o a_o bishop_n other_o as_o much_o debase_v he_o each_o according_a to_o their_o particular_a opinion_n either_o advance_v or_o degrade_v he_o in_o many_o controversy_n a_o middle_a way_n have_v be_v the_o safe_a perhaps_o in_o this_o the_o medium_fw-la between_o the_o two_o extreme_n may_v be_v the_o true_a whether_o what_o i_o be_o now_o go_v to_o say_v be_v the_o true_a 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o matter_n i_o leave_v to_o the_o learned_a reader_n to_o determine_v i_o may_v be_v deceive_v neither_o my_o year_n nor_o ability_n exempt_v i_o from_o mistake_v and_o error_n but_o this_o i_o must_v needs_o say_v that_o after_o the_o most_o diligent_a researche_n and_o impartial_a inquiry_n the_o follow_a notion_n seem_v to_o i_o most_o plausible_a and_o most_o consentaneous_a to_o truth_n and_o which_o with_o a_o great_a facility_n and_o clearness_n solve_v those_o doubt_n and_o objection_n which_o according_a to_o those_o other_o hypothesis_n i_o know_v not_o how_o to_o answer_v but_o yet_o however_o i_o be_o not_o so_o wed_v and_o bigoted_a to_o this_o opinion_n but_o if_o any_o shall_v produce_v better_o and_o more_o convince_a argument_n to_o the_o contrary_a i_o will_v not_o contentious_o defend_v but_o ready_o relinquish_v it_o since_o i_o search_v after_o truth_n not_o to_o promote_v a_o particular_a party_n or_o interest_n now_o for_o the_o better_a explication_n of_o this_o point_n i_o shall_v first_o lay_v down_o a_o definition_n and_o description_n of_o a_o presbyter_n and_o then_o prove_v the_o part_n thereof_o now_o the_o definition_n of_o a_o presbyter_n may_v be_v this_o a_o person_n in_o holy_a order_n have_v thereby_o a_o inherent_a right_n to_o perform_v the_o whole_a office_n of_o a_o bishop_n but_o be_v possess_v of_o no_o place_n or_o parish_n not_o actual_o discharge_v it_o without_o the_o permission_n and_o consent_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o a_o place_n or_o parish_n but_o lest_o this_o definition_n shall_v seem_v obscure_a i_o shall_v 〈◊〉_d it_o by_o this_o follow_a instance_n as_o a_o curate_n have_v the_o same_o mission_n and_o power_n with_o the_o minister_n who_o place_n he_o supply_v yet_o be_v not_o the_o minister_n of_o that_o place_n he_o can_v perform_v there_o any_o act_n of_o his_o ministerial_a function_n without_o leave_n from_o the_o minister_n thereof_o so_o a_o presbyter_n have_v the_o same_o order_n and_o power_n with_o a_o bishop_n who_o he_o assist_v in_o his_o cure_n yet_o be_v not_o the_o bishop_n or_o minister_n of_o that_o cure_n he_o can_v not_o there_o perform_v any_o part_n of_o his_o pastoral_a office_n without_o the_o permission_n of_o the_o bishop_n thereof_o so_o that_o what_o we_o general_o render_v bishop_n priest_n and_o deacon_n will_v be_v more_o intelligible_a in_o our_o tongue_n if_o we_o do_v express_v it_o by_o rector_n vicar_n and_o deacon_n by_o rector_n understand_v the_o bishop_n and_o by_o vicar_n the_o presbyter_n the_o former_a be_v the_o actual_a incumbent_n of_o a_o place_n and_o the_o latter_a curate_n or_o assistant_n and_o so_o different_a in_o degree_n but_o yet_o equal_a in_o order_n now_o this_o be_v what_o i_o understand_v by_o a_o presbyter_n for_o the_o confirmation_n of_o which_o these_o two_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v prove_v i._o that_o the_o presbyter_n be_v the_o bishop_n curate_n and_o assistant_n and_o so_o inferior_a to_o they_o in_o the_o actual_a exercise_n of_o their_o ecclesiastical_a commission_n ii_o that_o yet_o notwithstanding_o they_o have_v the_o same_o inherent_a right_n with_o the_o bishop_n and_o so_o be_v not_o of_o a_o distinct_a specific_a order_n from_o they_o or_o more_o brief_o thus_o 1._o that_o the_o presbyter_n be_v different_a from_o the_o bishop_n in_o gradu_fw-la or_o in_o degree_n but_o yet_o 2._o they_o be_v equal_a to_o they_o in_o ordine_fw-la or_o in_o order_n §_o 2._o as_o to_o the_o first_o of_o these_o that_o presbyter_n be_v but_o the_o bishop_n curate_n and_o assistant_n inferior_a to_o they_o in_o degree_n or_o in_o the_o actual_a discharge_n of_o their_o ecclesiastical_a commission_n this_o will_v appear_v to_o have_v be_v in_o effect_n already_o prove_v if_o we_o recollect_v what_o have_v be_v assert_v touch_v the_o bishop_n and_o his_o office_n that_o there_o be_v but_o one_o bishop_n in_o a_o church_n that_o he_o usual_o perform_v all_o the_o part_n of_o divine_a service_n that_o he_o be_v the_o general_a disposer_n and_o manager_n of_o all_o thing_n within_o his_o diocese_n there_o be_v nothing_o do_v there_o without_o his_o consent_n and_o approbation_n to_o which_o we_o may_v particular_o add_v 1._o that_o without_o the_o bishop_n leave_n a_o presbyter_n can_v not_o baptize_v thus_o say_v tertullian_n 602._o the_o bishop_n have_v the_o right_a of_o baptise_v than_o the_o presbyter_n and_o deacon_n but_o yet_o for_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o church_n not_o without_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o to_o the_o same_o effect_n say_v ignatius_n 6._o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o any_o one_o to_o baptize_v except_o the_o bishop_n permit_v he_o 2._o without_o the_o bishop_n permission_n a_o presbyter_n can_v not_o administer_v the_o lord_n supper_n 6._o that_o eucharist_n say_v ignatius_n be_v only_o valid_a which_o be_v perform_v by_o the_o bishop_n or_o by_o who_o he_o shall_v permit_v for_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o any_o one_o to_o celebrate_v the_o eucharist_n without_o leave_n from_o the_o bishop_n 3._o without_o the_o bishop_n consent_n a_o presbyter_n can_v not_o preach_v and_o when_o he_o do_v preach_v he_o can_v not_o choose_v his_o own_o subject_a but_o discourse_v on_o those_o matter_n which_o be_v enjoin_v he_o by_o the_o bishop_n as_o 1._o the_o bishop_n command_v origen_n to_o preach_v about_o the_o witch_n of_o endor_n 4._o without_o the_o bishop_n permission_n a_o presbyter_n can_v not_o absolve_v offender_n therefore_o cyprian_n 37._o severe_o chide_v some_o of_o his_o presbyter_n because_o they_o dare_v in_o his_o absence_n without_o his_o consent_n and_o leave_v to_o give_v the_o church_n peace_n to_o some_o offend_a criminal_n but_o what_o need_v i_o reckon_v up_o particular_n when_o in_o general_a there_o be_v no_o ecclesiastical_a office_n perform_v by_o the_o presbyter_n without_o the_o consent_n and_o permission_n of_o the_o bishop_n so_o say_v ignatius_n 6._o let_v nothing_o be_v do_v of_o ecclesiastical_a concern_v without_o the_o bishop_n for_o 7._o whosoever_o do_v any_o thing_n without_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o bishop_n be_v a_o worshipper_n of_o the_o devil_n now_o have_v the_o presbyter_n have_v a_o equal_a power_n in_o the_o government_n of_o those_o church_n wherein_o they_o live_v how_o can_v it_o have_v be_v impudent_a and_o usurp_a in_o they_o to_o have_v perform_v the_o particular_a act_n of_o their_o ecclesiastical_a function_n without_o the_o bishop_n leave_n and_o consent_v no_o it_o be_v not_o fit_a or_o just_a that_o any_o one_o shall_v preach_v or_o govern_v in_o a_o parish_n without_o the_o permission_n of_o the_o bishop_n or_o pastor_n thereof_o for_o where_o church_n have_v be_v regular_o form_v under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o their_o proper_a bishop_n it_o
since_o it_o be_v decree_v by_o a_o african_a synod_n 142._o that_o every_o one_o cause_n shall_v be_v hear_v where_o the_o crime_n be_v commit_v because_o that_o to_o every_o pastor_n be_v commit_v a_o particular_a portion_n of_o christ_n flock_n which_o he_o be_v particular_o to_o rule_v and_o govern_v and_o to_o render_v a_o account_n thereof_o unto_o the_o lord_n and_o so_o another_o african_a synod_n that_o decree_v the_o rebaptisation_n of_o those_o that_o be_v baptise_a by_o heretic_n thus_o conclude_v their_o synodical_a epistle_n to_o pope_n stephen_n who_o hold_v the_o contrary_a 217._o whereas_o we_o know_v that_o some_o bishop_n will_v not_o relinquish_v a_o opinion_n which_o they_o have_v embrace_v but_o keep_v the_o bond_n of_o peace_n and_o concord_n with_o their_o colleague_n will_v retain_v some_o proper_a and_o peculiar_a sentiment_n which_o they_o have_v former_o receive_v to_o these_o we_o offer_v no_o violence_n or_o prescribe_v any_o law_n since_o every_o bishop_n have_v in_o the_o administration_n of_o his_o church_n free_a liberty_n to_o follow_v his_o own_o will_n be_v to_o render_v a_o account_n of_o his_o action_n unto_o the_o lord_n after_o these_o two_o synodical_a determination_n it_o may_v be_v think_v needless_a to_o produce_v the_o single_a testimony_n of_o cyprian_a but_o that_o it_o show_v we_o not_o only_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o his_o age_n but_o also_o of_o their_o predecessor_n 118._o among_o the_o ancient_a bishop_n of_o our_o province_n say_v he_o some_o thought_n that_o no_o peace_n be_v to_o be_v give_v to_o adulterer_n for_o ever_o exclude_v they_o from_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o church_n but_o yet_o they_o do_v not_o leave_v their_o fellow-bishop_n or_o for_o this_o break_v the_o unity_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n and_o those_o that_o give_v peace_n to_o adulterer_n do_v not_o therefore_o separate_v from_o those_o that_o do_v not_o but_o still_o retain_v the_o bond_n of_o concord_n every_o bishop_n dispose_v and_o direct_v his_o own_o act_n render_v a_o account_n of_o they_o unto_o the_o lord_n thus_o every_o church_n be_v in_o this_o sense_n independent_a that_o be_v without_o the_o concurrence_n and_o authority_n of_o any_o other_o church_n it_o have_v a_o sufficient_a right_n and_o power_n in_o its_o self_n to_o punish_v and_o chastise_v all_o its_o delinquent_n and_o offend_a member_n §_o 2._o but_o yet_o in_o another_o sense_n it_o be_v dependent_a as_o consider_v with_o other_o church_n as_o part_v of_o the_o church_n universal_a 118._o there_o be_v but_o one_o church_n of_o christ_n say_v cyprian_n divide_v through_o the_o whole_a world_n into_o many_o member_n and_o one_o episcopacy_n diffuse_v through_o the_o numerous_a concord_n of_o many_o bishop_n a_o particular_a church_n be_v not_o the_o whole_a church_n of_o christ_n but_o only_o a_o part_n or_o member_n of_o the_o universal_a one_o and_o as_o one_o member_n of_o the_o natural_a body_n have_v a_o regard_n to_o all_o the_o other_o member_n thereof_o so_o a_o particular_a church_n which_o be_v but_o one_o member_n of_o the_o universal_a have_v relation_n and_o respect_n to_o the_o other_o member_n thereof_o hence_o though_o the_o labour_n and_o inspection_n of_o the_o bishop_n be_v more_o peculiar_o confine_v to_o their_o own_o parish_n yet_o as_o minister_n of_o the_o church_n universal_a they_o employ_v a_o general_a kind_n of_o inspection_n over_o other_o church_n also_o observe_v their_o condition_n and_o circumstance_n and_o give_v unto_o they_o a_o account_n of_o their_o own_o state_n and_o posture_n as_o cyprian_n inspect_v that_o of_o arles_n give_v this_o as_o his_o reason_n for_o it_o that_o 199._o although_o they_o be_v many_o pastor_n yet_o they_o be_v but_o one_o flock_n and_o they_o ought_v to_o congregate_v and_o cherish_v all_o the_o sheep_n which_o christ_n redeem_v by_o his_o blood_n and_o passion_n and_o the_o clergy_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n thank_v cyprian_n that_o he_o have_v acquaint_v they_o with_o the_o state_n of_o the_o church_n in_o africa_n for_o say_v they_o 67._o we_o ought_v all_o of_o we_o to_o take_v care_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o whole_a church_n who_o member_n be_v distend_v through_o various_a province_n if_o the_o bishop_n of_o one_o church_n have_v any_o difficult_a point_n to_o determine_v he_o send_v to_o another_o bishop_n for_o his_o advice_n and_o decision_n thereof_o as_o when_o dyonisius_n bishop_n of_o alexandria_n have_v a_o critical_a cause_n to_o determine_v he_o send_v to_o xystus_n bishop_n of_o rome_n 254._o to_o know_v his_o opinion_n and_o counsel_n therein_o and_o so_o when_o there_o be_v some_o difference_n at_o carthage_n about_o the_o pacificatory_a libel_n of_o the_o martyr_n cyprian_a writ_n to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n for_o their_o advice_n therein_o for_o say_v he_o 66._o dear_o belove_a brethren_n both_o common_a reason_n and_o love_n require_v that_o none_o of_o these_o thing_n that_o be_v transact_v here_o shall_v be_v keep_v from_o your_o knowledge_n but_o that_o we_o shall_v have_v your_o counsel_n about_o ecclesiastical_a administration_n in_o these_o and_o in_o many_o other_o such_o like_a case_n which_o will_v be_v needless_a to_o enumerate_v there_o be_v a_o correspondence_n between_o the_o particular_a church_n of_o the_o universal_a one_o §_o 3._o but_o that_o that_o chief_o deserve_v our_o 〈◊〉_d be_v their_o intercourse_n and_o government_n by_o synodical_a assembly_n that_o be_v by_o a_o convocation_n of_o bishop_n presbyter_n deacon_n and_o depute_a layman_n of_o several_a particular_a church_n who_o frequent_o meet_v together_o to_o maintain_v unity_n love_n and_o concord_n to_o advise_v about_o their_o common_a circumstance_n and_o condition_n to_o regulate_v all_o ecclesiastical_a or_o church-affair_n within_o their_o respective_a limit_n and_o to_o manage_v other_o such_o like_a thing_n of_o which_o i_o shall_v more_o large_o treat_v in_o the_o end_n of_o this_o chapter_n that_o which_o must_v be_v speak_v of_o in_o this_o section_n be_v the_o several_a kind_n or_o sort_n of_o synod_n the_o most_o august_n and_o supreme_a kind_n whereof_o be_v a_o universal_a or_o 〈◊〉_d synod_n which_o be_v a_o congregation_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o deputy_n of_o as_o many_o church_n as_o will_v please_v to_o come_v from_o all_o part_n of_o the_o world_n of_o this_o sort_n i_o find_v but_o one_o within_o my_o limit_a space_n of_o the_o first_o three_o hundred_o year_n after_o christ_n and_o that_o be_v the_o 279._o council_n of_o antioch_n that_o condemn_v paulus_n samosatenus_fw-la or_o if_o this_o will_v not_o pass_v for_o a_o general_n council_n there_o be_v no_o such_o one_o before_o that_o of_o nice_n which_o be_v hold_v anno_fw-la 325._o and_o so_o there_o be_v no_o one_o of_o this_o kind_n within_o that_o time_n to_o which_o i_o be_o confine_v but_o those_o synod_n which_o be_v very_o frequent_a within_o my_o prescribe_a time_n be_v provincial_a synod_n that_o be_v as_o many_o particular_a church_n as_o can_v convenient_o and_o orderly_o associate_v themselves_o together_o and_o by_o their_o common_a consent_n and_o authority_n dispose_v and_o regulate_v all_o thing_n that_o relate_v to_o their_o polity_n unity_n peace_n and_o order_n what_o extent_n of_o ground_n or_o how_o many_o particular_a church_n each_o of_o such_o synod_n do_v contain_v can_v be_v determine_v their_o precinct_n be_v not_o alike_o in_o all_o place_n but_o according_a as_o their_o circumstance_n and_o conveniency_n will_v permit_v so_o they_o form_v themselves_o into_o these_o synodical_a assembly_n and_o be_v govern_v in_o common_a by_o those_o synod_n who_o be_v call_v the_o synod_n of_o such_o or_o such_o a_o province_n as_o we_o read_v in_o cyprian_a of_o the_o 198._o province_n of_o arles_n and_o the_o bishop_n therein_o and_o cyprian_a frequent_o speak_v of_o the_o bishop_n of_o his_o province_n 118._o as_o the_o bishop_n 2_o in_o 99_o our_o province_n and_o 3_o throughout_o our_o province_n and_o 143._o throughout_o the_o province_n and_o tell_v we_o that_o 103._o his_o province_n be_v very_o large_a and_o that_o it_o be_v 202._o the_o custom_n of_o his_o province_n and_o almost_o all_o other_o province_n that_o upon_o the_o vacancy_n of_o a_o parish_n the_o neighbour_a bishop_n of_o that_o province_n shall_v meet_v together_o at_o that_o parish_n to_o ordain_v they_o a_o new_a bishop_n §_o 4._o how_o often_o these_o provincial_a synod_n be_v convene_v be_v uncertain_a since_o that_o vary_a according_a to_o their_o circumstance_n and_o their_o 〈◊〉_d custom_n firmilian_a bishop_n of_o caesarea_n in_o cappadocia_n write_v that_o in_o his_o province_n 236._o they_o meet_v every_o year_n and_o whosoever_o will_v consider_v the_o frequent_a synod_n that_o be_v mention_v in_o cyprian_a will_v find_v that_o in_o his_o province_n they_o meet_v at_o lest_o once_o and_o sometime_o twice_o or_o thrice_o a_o year_n §_o 5._o as_o for_o
and_o consent_n now_o how_o all_o these_o thing_n can_v be_v do_v how_o all_o this_o bishopric_n can_v meet_v together_o in_o one_o place_n how_o the_o bishop_n can_v personal_o know_v all_o the_o member_n thereof_o by_o their_o respective_a name_n even_o the_o mean_a serving-maid_n therein_o and_o permit_v none_o to_o be_v marry_v without_o his_o knowledge_n and_o advice_n without_o reduce_v this_o diocese_n to_o a_o single_a parish_n i_o know_v not_o §_o 4._o as_o for_o the_o diocese_n of_o ephesus_n there_o be_v but_o one_o altar_n or_o communion_n table_n in_o its_o whole_a territory_n at_o which_o they_o all_o communicate_v together_o whence_o they_o be_v say_v 29._o to_o break_v the_o one_o bread_n and_o 20._o he_o that_o be_v without_o or_o separate_v from_o that_o altar_n be_v say_v to_o want_v the_o bread_n of_o god_n the_o member_n also_o of_o this_o church_n can_v all_o meet_v together_o in_o one_o place_n to_o send_v up_o their_o joint_a prayer_n to_o god_n in_o christ_n and_o therefore_o ignatius_n condemn_v all_o those_o of_o that_o diocese_n 20._o who_o do_v not_o assemble_v together_o in_o that_o one_o place_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o member_n thereof_o to_o send_v up_o their_o prayer_n to_o god_n as_o proud_a self-conceited_a and_o just_o condemnable_a because_o thereby_o they_o 〈◊〉_d themselves_o of_o that_o unconceivable_a benefir_n that_o will_v accrue_v unto_o they_o by_o join_v in_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o whole_a church_n 20._o for_o if_o the_o prayer_n of_o one_o or_o two_o have_v so_o great_a a_o force_n with_o god_n how_o 〈◊〉_d more_o prevalent_a must_v the_o prayer_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o the_o whole_a church_n be_v so_o that_o if_o to_o communicate_v together_o and_o to_o pray_v together_o be_v the_o mark_n of_o a_o particular_a church_n than_o this_o bishopric_n be_v one_o §_o 5._o as_o for_o the_o church_n of_o magnesia_n they_o all_o assemble_v with_o the_o bishop_n have_v but_o 34._o one_o church_n and_o 34._o one_o altar_n 33._o join_v all_o together_o in_o one_o prayer_n because_o 32._o to_o have_v congregat_v elsewhere_o will_v have_v be_v against_o conscience_n and_o precept_n now_o how_o large_a such_o a_o church_n be_v where_o there_o be_v but_o one_o meeting-place_n and_o one_o altar_n where_o all_o communicate_v and_o pray_v together_o be_v no_o hard_a matter_n to_o determine_v §_o 6._o touch_v the_o bishopric_n of_o philadelphia_n its_o extent_n may_v be_v guess_v at_o by_o this_o that_o the_o member_n thereof_o 40._o can_v do_v nothing_o without_o the_o bishop_n 40._o who_o be_v their_o shepherd_n wherever_o he_o be_v they_o be_v to_o follow_v he_o like_o sheep_n 40._o receive_v the_o sacrament_n all_o together_o from_o he_o 41._o at_o that_o one_o altar_n belong_v to_o their_o diocese_n which_o they_o may_v well_o enough_o do_v since_o their_o multitude_n be_v not_o so_o great_a but_o that_o on_o other_o occasion_n they_o can_v meet_v all_o together_o as_o 45._o to_o choose_v a_o messenger_n to_o send_v to_o the_o church_n at_o antioch_n in_o syria_n §_o 7._o as_o for_o the_o diocese_n of_o trallium_n that_o can_v be_v no_o large_a than_o the_o former_a one_o since_o it_o have_v but_o one_o altar_n in_o it_o which_o be_v correlate_n to_o its_o one_o bishop_n so_o that_o to_o separate_v from_o the_o altar_n be_v the_o same_o as_o to_o separate_v from_o the_o bishop_n whence_o ignatius_n say_v that_o 〈◊〉_d he_o that_o be_v within_o the_o altar_n be_v pure_a that_o be_v he_o that_o do_v any_o thing_n without_o the_o bishop_n priest_n and_o deacon_n be_v impure_a now_o let_v any_o impartial_a man_n judge_n whether_o all_o these_o description_n of_o those_o ancient_a diocese_n do_v not_o forcible_o constrain_v we_o to_o reduce_v they_o to_o the_o rate_n of_o our_o modern_a parish_n and_o if_o these_o be_v no_o great_a especial_o ephesus_n at_o which_o place_n st._n paul_n preach_v three_o year_n we_o have_v no_o reason_n to_o imagine_v that_o other_o bishopric_n where_o the_o apostle_n never_o be_v or_o at_o least_o never_o preach_v so_o long_o surmount_v their_o bulk_n and_o largeness_n how_o long_o it_o be_v before_o these_o diocese_n swell_v into_o several_a congregation_n be_v not_o my_o business_n to_o determine_v since_o it_o happen_v not_o within_o my_o prescribe_a time_n except_o in_o the_o church_n of_o alexandria_n the_o reason_n and_o manner_n whereof_o shall_v be_v show_v in_o a_o few_o leave_v more_o after_o that_o i_o have_v more_o full_o evidence_v this_o point_n by_o demonstrate_v that_o the_o great_a bishopric_n in_o the_o world_n even_o in_o the_o three_o century_n be_v no_o more_o than_o so_o many_o single_a congregation_n and_o if_o this_o can_v be_v prove_v it_o be_v the_o solid_a demonstration_n that_o can_v be_v give_v for_o the_o large_a a_o church_n be_v and_o the_o more_o time_n it_o have_v to_o settle_v and_o increase_v its_o self_n the_o great_a reason_n have_v we_o to_o expect_v that_o it_o shall_v exceed_v all_o other_o in_o number_n and_o diffusiveness_n now_o the_o four_o great_a diocese_n that_o in_o those_o day_n be_v in_o the_o world_n be_v antioch_n rome_n carthage_n alexandria_n the_o three_o former_a of_o which_o during_o the_o whole_a three_o hundred_o year_n after_o christ_n never_o branch_v themselves_o into_o several_a particular_a congregation_n though_o the_o latter_a do_v as_o shall_v be_v hereafter_o show_v §_o 8._o as_o for_o the_o diocese_n of_o antioch_n its_o member_n be_v not_o so_o many_o but_o that_o 265_o year_n after_o christ_n they_o be_v able_a to_o meet_v all_o in_o one_o place_n of_o which_o we_o have_v this_o memorable_a instance_n that_o when_o paulus_n samosatenus_fw-la the_o heretical_a bishop_n thereof_o be_v deprive_v by_o a_o synod_n hold_v in_o that_o place_n and_o domnus_n substitute_v in_o his_o room_n 282._o he_o refuse_v to_o resign_v the_o church_n house_n till_o the_o emperor_n aurelian_a force_v he_o to_o resign_v ibidem_fw-la that_o house_n so_o that_o for_o above_o 250_o year_n after_o christ_n the_o whole_a bishopric_n of_o antioch_n have_v but_o one_o church_n to_o serve_v god_n in_o §_o 9_o how_o large_a the_o diocese_n of_o rome_n be_v may_v be_v conjecture_v by_o that_o 1._o all_o the_o people_n thereof_o can_v meet_v together_o to_o perform_v divine_a service_n as_o appear_v by_o that_o history_n of_o a_o certain_a confessor_n call_v natalis_n who_o return_v from_o the_o theodosian_a heresy_n put_v himself_o into_o the_o habit_n of_o a_o penitent_a throw_v himself_o at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o laity_n as_o they_o go_v into_o their_o public_a meeting-place_n and_o so_o bewail_v his_o fault_n 197._o that_o at_o length_n the_o church_n be_v touch_v with_o compassion_n towards_o he_o 2._o in_o this_o diocese_n there_o be_v but_o one_o church_n or_o meeting-place_n for_o when_o bishop_n anterus_n die_v 229._o all_z the_o brethren_n meet_v together_o in_o the_o church_n to_o choose_v a_o successor_n which_o distinction_n or_o nomination_n of_o place_n viz._n that_o they_o meet_v in_o the_o church_n denote_v that_o they_o have_v but_o one_o church_n all_o for_o if_o they_o have_v have_v more_o church_n than_o one_o the_o historian_n will_v have_v leave_v we_o in_o the_o dark_a as_o to_o what_o church_n they_o meet_v in_o whether_o in_o st._n james_n st._n john_n or_o st._n peter_n 3._o in_o this_o bishopric_n also_o they_o have_v but_o one_o altar_n or_o communion-table_n as_o appear_v from_o a_o passage_n of_o cyprian_a who_o describe_v the_o schism_n of_o novatian_n a_o presbyter_n of_o this_o church_n by_o 198._o his_o erect_v a_o profane_a altar_n in_o opposition_n to_o the_o altar_n of_o cornelius_n his_o lawful_a bishop_n 4._o the_o whole_a diocese_n can_v concur_v together_o in_o salutation_n and_o letter_n to_o other_o church_n thus_o conclude_v a_o letter_n of_o the_o clergy_n of_o rome_n to_o the_o clergy_n of_o carthage_n 12._o the_o brethren_n which_o be_v in_o bond_n salute_v you_o and_o the_o presbyter_n and_o the_o whole_a church_n 5._o whatever_o letter_n be_v write_v to_o that_o church_n be_v read_v before_o they_o all_o as_o it_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o bishop_n cornolius_n 144._o to_o read_v all_o public_a letter_n to_o his_o most_o holy_a and_o most_o numerous_a flock_n last_o the_o people_n of_o this_o diocese_n meet_v all_o together_o to_o choose_v a_o bishop_n when_o the_o see_v be_v vacant_a so_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o anterus_n 229._o all_o the_o brethren_n meet_v together_o in_o the_o church_n to_o choose_v a_o successor_n where_o all_o the_o people_n unanimous_o choose_v fabianus_n and_o so_o after_o the_o death_n of_o fabianus_n cornelius_n be_v choose_v bishop_n of_o that_o diocese_n 198._o by_o the_o suffrage_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o people_n now_o whether_o all_o these_o thing_n put_v together_o whether_o their_o have_v but_o one_o communion-table_n in_o their_o whole_a
diocese_n as_o also_o but_o one_o church_n where_o they_o all_o usual_o meet_v do_v not_o unavoidable_o reduce_v this_o bishopric_n to_o the_o circumference_n of_o a_o modern_a parish_n i_o leave_v every_o man_n to_o judge_v §_o 10._o the_o next_o diocese_n to_o be_v consider_v be_v carthage_n which_o next_o to_o rome_n and_o alexandria_n be_v the_o great_a city_n in_o the_o world_n and_o probable_o have_v as_o many_o christian_n in_o it_o as_o either_o especial_o if_o that_o be_v true_a which_o tertullian_n insinuate_v that_o the_o ten_o part_n thereof_o be_v christian_a for_o he_o remonstrate_v to_o scapula_n the_o persecute_v precedent_n of_o that_o city_n that_o 450._o if_o he_o shall_v destroy_v the_o christian_n of_o carthage_n he_o must_v root_v out_o the_o ten_o part_n thereof_o but_o yet_o how_o many_o soever_o the_o christian_n of_o that_o bishopric_n be_v even_o some_o year_n after_o tertullian_n day_n they_o be_v no_o more_o in_o number_n than_o there_o be_v now_o in_o our_o parish_n as_o be_v evident_a from_o score_n of_o passage_n in_o the_o write_n of_o cyprian_n bishop_n of_o that_o church_n for_o 1._o the_o bishop_n of_o that_o diocese_n 90._o can_v know_v every_o one_o therein_o 2._o the_o bishop_n of_o that_o diocese_n be_v the_o common_a curator_n of_o all_o the_o poor_a therein_o relieve_v the_o poor_a and_o indigent_a pay_v of_o their_o debt_n and_o aid_v the_o necessitous_a tradesman_n with_o money_n to_o set_v up_o their_o trade_n as_o cyprian_n when_o he_o be_v in_o his_o exile_a state_n send_v caldonius_n herculanus_n rogatianus_n and_o numidicus_n to_o his_o church_n at_o carthage_n ibidem_fw-la to_o pay_v off_o the_o debt_n of_o the_o indebt_a member_n thereof_o and_o to_o help_v those_o poor_a mechanic_n with_o a_o convenient_a sum_n of_o money_n who_o be_v willing_a to_o set_v up_o their_o trade_n if_o cyprian_n diocese_n have_v consist_v of_o score_n of_o parish_n how_o many_o thousand_o pound_n must_v he_o have_v expend_v to_o have_v pay_v off_o the_o debt_n of_o all_o the_o insolvent_a person_n therein_o and_o to_o have_v 〈◊〉_d every_o poor_a trader_n with_o a_o sufficient_a stock_n to_o carry_v on_o his_o employment_n 3._o all_o the_o diocese_n be_v present_a when_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n be_v administer_v so_o say_v cyprian_n 177._o we_o celebrate_v the_o sacrament_n the_o whole_a brotherhood_n be_v present_a 4._o when_o celerinus_n be_v ordain_v lector_fw-la or_o clerk_n by_o cyprian_a he_o read_v from_o the_o pulpit_n so_o that_o 81._o all_o the_o people_n can_v see_v and_o hear_v he_o 5._o in_o all_o ordination_n all_o the_o people_n be_v consult_v and_o none_o be_v admit_v into_o holy_a order_n without_o their_o approbation_n as_o be_v assure_v by_o cyprian_a bishop_n of_o this_o diocese_n who_o tell_v we_o that_o it_o be_v his_o constant_a custom_n 76._o in_o all_o ordination_n to_o consult_v his_o people_n and_o with_o their_o common_a counsel_n to_o weigh_v the_o merit_n of_o every_o candidate_n of_o the_o sacred_a order_n and_o therefore_o when_o for_o extraordinary_a merit_n he_o advance_v one_o to_o the_o degree_n of_o a_o lector_fw-la or_o clerk_n without_o first_o communicate_v it_o to_o his_o diocese_n he_o write_v from_o his_o exile_v state_n 80._o to_o his_o whole_a flock_n the_o reason_n of_o it_o 6._o when_o that_o see_v be_v vacant_a all_o the_o people_n meet_v together_o to_o choose_v a_o bishop_n whence_o pontius_n say_v that_o cyprian_n be_v elect_v bishop_n of_o this_o diocese_n cypriani_fw-la by_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o people_n and_o cyprian_n himself_o acknowledge_v that_o he_o be_v choose_v by_o 139._o the_o suffrage_n of_o all_o his_o people_n 7._o all_o the_o people_n of_o this_o diocese_n can_v meet_v together_o to_o send_v letter_n to_o other_o church_n a_o instance_n whereof_o we_o have_v in_o that_o gratulatory_a letter_n still_o extant_a in_o cyprian_a which_o they_o 163._o all_o send_v to_o lucius_n bishop_n of_o rome_n on_o his_o return_n from_o exile_n 8._o all_o the_o people_n be_v present_a at_o church-censure_n and_o concur_v at_o the_o 92._o excommunication_n of_o offender_n thus_o cyprian_n write_v from_o his_o exile_n to_o the_o people_n of_o this_o his_o diocese_n about_o the_o irregularity_n of_o two_o of_o his_o subdeacons_n and_o one_o of_o his_o acolyte_n and_o about_o the_o schism_n of_o felicissimus_n assure_v they_o that_o as_o to_o the_o former_a when_o ever_o it_o shall_v please_v god_n to_o return_v he_o in_o peace_n 64._o it_o shall_v be_v determine_v by_o he_o and_o his_o colleague_n and_o his_o whole_a flock_n and_o as_o to_o the_o latter_a that_o then_o likewise_o that_o shall_v be_v transact_v 94._o according_a to_o the_o arbitrament_n of_o the_o people_n and_o the_o common_a counsel_n of_o they_o all_o 9_o at_o the_o absolution_n of_o penitent_n all_o the_o people_n be_v present_a who_o examine_v the_o reality_n of_o the_o offender_n repentance_n and_o if_o well_o satisfy_v of_o it_o consent_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v admit_v to_o the_o church_n peace_n therefore_o when_o some_o presbyter_n in_o a_o time_n of_o persecution_n have_v with_o too_o great_a 〈◊〉_d and_o precipitancy_n assoil_v some_o of_o those_o that_o through_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o persecution_n have_v succumb_v cyprian_n write_v they_o from_o his_o exile_n a_o objurgatory_n letter_n command_v they_o to_o admit_v no_o more_o till_o peace_n shall_v be_v restore_v to_o the_o church_n when_o those_o offender_n shall_v plead_v their_o cause_n 30._o before_o all_o the_o people_n and_o touch_v the_o same_o matter_n he_o write_v in_o another_o place_n to_o all_o the_o people_n of_o his_o diocese_n that_o when_o it_o shall_v please_v god_n to_o restore_v peace_n to_o the_o church_n than_o all_o those_o matter_n 37._o shall_v be_v examine_v in_o their_o presence_n and_o be_v judge_v by_o they_o last_o nothing_o be_v do_v in_o this_o diocese_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n so_o resolve_v bishop_n cyprian_n 17._o from_o the_o first_o time_n i_o be_v make_v bishop_n say_v he_o i_o determine_v to_o do_v nothing_o without_o the_o consent_n of_o my_o people_n and_o according_o when_o he_o be_v exile_v from_o his_o flock_n he_o write_v to_o the_o clergy_n and_o laity_n thereof_o that_o when_o it_o shall_v please_v god_n to_o return_v he_o unto_o they_o 17._o all_o affair_n as_o their_o mutual_a honour_n do_v require_v shall_v be_v debate_v in_o common_a by_o they_o now_o whether_o all_o these_o observation_n do_v not_o evident_o reduce_v the_o diocese_n of_o carthage_n to_o the_o same_o bulk_n with_o our_o parish_n i_o leave_v to_o every_o one_o to_o 〈◊〉_d for_o my_o part_n i_o must_v needs_o profess_v that_o i_o can_v imagine_v how_o all_o the_o people_n thereof_o can_v receive_v the_o sacrament_n together_o assist_v at_o the_o excommunication_n and_o absolution_n of_o offender_n assemble_v together_o to_o elect_v their_o bishop_n and_o do_v the_o rest_n of_o those_o foremention_v particular_n without_o confine_v this_o bishopric_n within_o the_o limit_n of_o a_o particular_a congregation_n §_o 11._o as_o for_o the_o diocese_n of_o alexandria_n though_o the_o number_n of_o the_o christian_n therein_o be_v not_o so_o many_o but_o that_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o four_o century_n they_o can_v all_o or_o at_o least_o most_o of_o they_o meet_v together_o in_o one_o place_n as_o i_o may_v evince_v from_o the_o write_n of_o constant._n athanasius_n be_v it_o not_o beyond_o my_o prescribe_a time_n yet_o in_o the_o three_o century_n they_o have_v divide_v themselves_o into_o several_a distinct_a and_o separate_a congregation_n which_o be_v all_o subject_v to_o one_o bishop_n as_o be_v clear_o enough_o assert_v by_o dyonisius_n bishop_n of_o this_o church_n who_o mention_n 260._o the_o distinct_a congregation_n in_o the_o extreme_a suburb_n of_o the_o city_n the_o reason_n whereof_o seem_v to_o be_v this_o those_o member_n of_o this_o bishopric_n who_o live_v in_o the_o remote_a part_n of_o it_o find_v it_o incommodious_a and_o troublesome_a every_o lord_n day_n saturday_n wednesday_n and_o friday_n on_o which_o day_n they_o always_o assemble_v to_o go_v to_o their_o one_o usual_a meeting-place_n which_o be_v very_o far_o from_o their_o own_o home_n and_o withal_o be_v unwilling_a to_o divide_v themselves_o from_o their_o old_a church_n and_o bishop_n lest_o they_o shall_v seem_v guilty_a of_o the_o detestable_a sin_n of_o schism_n which_o consist_v in_o a_o causeless_a separation_n from_o their_o bishop_n and_o parish_n church_n as_o shall_v be_v hereafter_o show_v desire_v their_o proper_a bishop_n to_o give_v they_o leave_v for_o conveniency_n sake_n to_o erect_v near_o their_o own_o habitation_n a_o chapel_n of_o ease_n which_o shall_v be_v a_o daughter-church_n to_o the_o bishop_n under_o his_o jurisdiction_n and_o guide_v by_o a_o presbyter_n of_o his_o commission_n and_o appointment_n whereat_o they_o will_v
have_v be_v a_o unaccountable_a impudence_n and_o a_o most_o detestable_a act_n of_o schism_n for_o any_o one_o though_o never_o so_o legal_o ordain_v to_o have_v enter_v those_o parish_n and_o there_o to_o have_v perform_v ecclesiastical_a administration_n without_o the_o permission_n of_o or_o which_o be_v all_o one_o in_o defiance_n to_o the_o bishop_n or_o minister_n thereof_o for_o though_o a_o presbyter_n by_o his_o ordination_n have_v as_o ample_a a_o inherent_a right_n and_o power_n to_o discharge_v all_o clerical_a office_n as_o any_o bishop_n in_o the_o world_n have_v yet_o peace_n unity_n and_o order_n oblige_v he_o not_o to_o invade_v that_o part_n of_o god_n church_n which_o be_v commit_v to_o another_o man_n care_n without_o that_o man_n approbation_n and_o consent_n so_o then_o in_o this_o sense_n a_o presbyter_n be_v inferior_a to_o a_o bishop_n in_o degree_n in_o that_o have_v no_o parish_n of_o his_o own_o he_o can_v not_o actual_o discharge_v the_o particular_a act_n of_o his_o ministerial_a function_n without_o leave_n from_o the_o bishop_n of_o a_o parish_n or_o diocese_n the_o bishop_n be_v superior_a to_o the_o presbyter_n in_o that_o they_o be_v the_o present_v 〈◊〉_d and_o induct_v minister_n of_o their_o respective_a parish_n and_o the_o presbyter_n be_v inferior_a to_o the_o bishop_n in_o that_o they_o be_v but_o their_o curate_n and_o assistant_n §_o 3._o but_o though_o the_o presbyter_n be_v thus_o different_a from_o the_o bishop_n in_o degree_n yet_o they_o be_v of_o the_o very_a same_o specific_a order_n with_o they_o have_v the_o same_o inherent_a right_n to_o perform_v those_o ecclesiastical_a office_n which_o the_o bishop_n do_v as_o will_v appear_v from_o these_o three_o argument_n 1._o that_o by_o the_o bishop_n permission_n they_o discharge_v all_o those_o office_n which_o a_o bishop_n do_v 2._o that_o they_o be_v call_v by_o the_o same_o title_n and_o appellation_n as_o the_o bishop_n be_v and_o 3._o that_o they_o be_v express_o say_v to_o be_v of_o the_o same_o order_n with_o the_o bishop_n as_o to_o the_o first_o of_o these_o that_o by_o the_o bishop_n permission_n they_o discharge_v all_o those_o office_n which_o a_o bishop_n do_v this_o will_v appear_v from_o that_o 1._o when_o the_o bishop_n order_v they_o they_o preach_v thus_o origen_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o some_o of_o his_o sermon_n tell_v we_o that_o he_o be_v command_v thereunto_o by_o the_o bishop_n as_o particular_o when_o he_o preach_v about_o the_o witch_n of_o endor_n he_o say_v 1._o the_o bishop_n command_v he_o to_o do_v it_o 2._o by_o the_o permission_n of_o the_o bishop_n presbyter_n baptize_v thus_o write_v tertullian_n 602._o the_o bishop_n have_v the_o right_a of_o baptise_v and_o then_o the_o presbyter_n but_o not_o without_o his_o leave_n 3._o by_o the_o leave_n of_o the_o bishop_n presbyter_n administer_v the_o eucharist_n as_o must_v be_v suppose_v in_o that_o say_n of_o ignatius_n 6._o that_o that_o eucharist_n only_o be_v valid_a which_o be_v celebrate_v by_o the_o bishop_n or_o by_o one_o appoint_v by_o he_o and_o that_o the_o eucharist_n can_v not_o be_v deliver_v but_o by_o the_o bishop_n or_o by_o one_o who_o he_o do_v approve_v 4._o the_o presbyter_n rule_v in_o those_o church_n to_o which_o they_o belong_v else_o this_o exhortation_n of_o polycarpus_n to_o the_o presbyter_n of_o philippi_n will_v have_v be_v in_o vain_a 127._o let_v the_o presbyter_n be_v tender_a and_o merciful_a compassionate_a towards_o all_o reduce_v those_o that_o be_v in_o error_n visit_v all_o that_o be_v weak_a not_o negligent_a of_o the_o widow_n and_o the_o orphan_n and_o he_o that_o be_v poor_a but_o ever_o provide_v what_o be_v honest_a in_o the_o sight_n of_o god_n and_o man_n abstain_v from_o all_o wrath_n respect_n of_o person_n and_o unrighteous_a judgement_n be_v far_o from_o covetousness_n not_o hasty_o believe_v a_o report_n against_o any_o man_n not_o rigid_a in_o judgement_n know_v that_o we_o be_v all_o faulty_a and_o obnoxious_a to_o judgement_n hence_o 5._o they_o preside_v in_o church-consistories_a together_o with_o the_o bishop_n and_o compose_v the_o executive_a part_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v call_v the_o presbytery_n because_o in_o it_o as_o tertullian_n say_v 709._o approve_a elder_n do_v preside_v 6._o they_o have_v also_o the_o power_n of_o excommunication_n as_o 92._o rogatianus_n and_o numidicus_n two_o presbyter_n of_o cyprian_n church_n by_o his_o order_n join_v with_o some_o bishop_n of_o his_o nomination_n in_o the_o excommunication_n of_o certain_a schismatic_n of_o his_o diocese_n but_o of_o both_o these_o two_o head_n more_o will_v be_v speak_v in_o another_o place_n 7._o presbyter_n restore_v return_v penitent_n to_o the_o church_n peace_n thus_o we_o read_v in_o a_o epistle_n of_o dyonisius_n bishop_n of_o alexandria_n that_o a_o certain_a offender_n call_v serapion_n approach_v to_o the_o time_n of_o his_o dissolution_n 246._o send_v for_o one_o of_o the_o presbyter_n to_o absolve_v he_o which_o the_o presbyter_n do_v according_a to_o the_o order_n of_o his_o bishop_n who_o have_v before_o command_v that_o the_o presbyter_n shall_v absolve_v those_o who_o be_v in_o danger_n of_o death_n 8._o presbyter_n confirm_v as_o we_o shall_v most_o evident_o prove_v when_o we_o come_v to_o treat_v of_o confirmation_n only_a remark_n here_o by_o the_o way_n that_o in_o the_o day_n of_o cyprian_a there_o be_v a_o hot_a controversy_n whether_o those_o that_o be_v baptize_v by_o heretic_n and_o come_v over_o to_o the_o catholic_n church_n shall_v be_v receive_v as_o member_n thereof_o by_o baptism_n and_o confirmation_n or_o by_o confirmation_n alone_o now_o i_o will_v fain_o know_v whether_o during_o the_o vacancy_n of_o a_o see_v or_o the_o bishop_n absence_n which_o sometime_o may_v be_v very_o long_o as_o cyprian_n be_v absent_a two_o year_n a_o presbyter_n can_v not_o admit_v a_o return_a heretic_n to_o the_o peace_n and_o unity_n of_o the_o church_n especial_o if_o we_o consider_v their_o positive_a damnation_n of_o all_o those_o that_o die_v out_o of_o the_o church_n if_o the_o presbyter_n have_v not_o have_v this_o power_n of_o confirmation_n many_o penitent_a soul_n must_v have_v be_v damn_v for_o the_o unavoidable_a default_n of_o a_o bishop_n which_o be_v too_o cruel_a and_o unjust_a to_o imagine_v 9_o as_o for_o ordination_n i_o find_v but_o little_o say_v of_o this_o in_o antiquity_n yet_o as_o little_a as_o there_o be_v there_o be_v clear_a proof_n of_o the_o presbyter_n ordain_v than_o there_o be_v of_o their_o administer_a the_o lord_n supper_n 237._o all_o power_n and_o grace_n say_v firmilian_a be_v constitute_v in_o the_o church_n where_o senior_n preside_v who_o have_v the_o power_n of_o baptise_v confirm_v and_o ordain_v or_o as_o it_o may_v be_v render_v and_o perhaps_o more_o agreeable_a to_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o place_n who_o have_v the_o power_n as_o of_o baptise_v so_o also_o of_o confirm_v and_o ordain_v what_o these_o senior_n be_v will_v be_v best_a understand_v by_o a_o parallel_n place_n in_o tertullian_n for_o that_o place_n in_o tertullian_n and_o this_o in_o firmilian_a be_v usual_o cite_v to_o expound_v one_o another_o by_o most_o learned_a man_n as_o by_o the_o most_o learned_a 379._o dr._n cave_n and_o other_o now_o the_o passage_n in_o tertullian_n be_v this_o in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n 709._o approve_a elder_n preside_v now_o by_o these_o approve_a elder_n bishop_n and_o presbyter_n must_v necessary_o be_v understand_v because_o tertullian_n speak_v here_o of_o the_o discipline_n exert_v in_o one_o particular_a church_n or_o parish_n in_o which_o there_o be_v but_o one_o bishop_n and_o if_o only_o he_o have_v preside_v then_o there_o can_v not_o have_v be_v elder_n in_o the_o plural_a number_n but_o there_o be_v many_o elder_n to_o make_v out_o their_o number_n we_o must_v add_v the_o presbyter_n to_o the_o bishop_n who_o also_o preside_v with_o he_o as_o we_o shall_v more_o full_o show_v in_o another_o place_n now_o the_o same_o that_o preside_v in_o church-consistories_a the_o same_o also_o ordain_v presbyter_n as_o well_o as_o bishop_n preside_v in_o church-consistories_a therefore_o presbyter_n as_o well_o as_o bishop_n ordain_v and_o as_o in_o those_o church_n where_o there_o be_v presbyter_n both_o they_o and_o the_o bishop_n preside_v together_o so_o also_o they_o ordain_v together_o both_o lay_n on_o their_o hand_n in_o ordination_n as_o st._n timothy_n be_v ordain_v 14._o by_o the_o lay_n on_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o presbytery_n that_o be_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o presbyter_n of_o that_o parish_n where_o he_o be_v ordain_v as_o be_v the_o constant_a signification_n of_o the_o word_n presbytery_n in_o all_o the_o write_n of_o the_o ancient_n but_o 10._o though_o as_o to_o every_o particular_a act_n of_o the_o bishop_n office_n it_o
can_v not_o be_v prove_v particular_o that_o a_o presbyter_n do_v discharge_v they_o yet_o it_o will_v be_v sufficient_a if_o we_o can_v prove_v that_o in_o the_o general_n a_o presbyter_n can_v and_o do_v perform_v they_o all_o now_o that_o a_o presbyter_n can_v do_v so_o and_o consequent_o by_o the_o bishop_n permission_n do_v do_v so_o will_v appear_v from_o the_o example_n of_o the_o great_a saint_n cyprian_n bishop_n of_o carthage_n who_o be_v exile_v from_o his_o church_n write_v a_o letter_n to_o the_o clergy_n thereof_o wherein_o he_o exhort_v and_o beg_v they_o 15._o to_o discharge_v their_o own_o and_o his_o office_n too_o that_o so_o nothing_o may_v be_v want_v either_o to_o discipline_n or_o diligence_n and_o much_o to_o the_o same_o effect_v he_o thus_o write_v they_o in_o another_o letter_n 17._o trust_v therefore_o to_o your_o kindness_n and_o religion_n which_o i_o have_v abundant_o experience_v i_o exhort_v and_o command_v you_o by_o these_o letter_n that_o in_o my_o stead_n you_o perform_v those_o office_n which_o the_o ecclesiastical_a dispensation_n require_v and_o in_o a_o letter_n write_v upon_o the_o same_o occasion_n by_o the_o clergy_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n to_o the_o clergy_n of_o the_o church_n of_o carthage_n we_o find_v these_o word_n towards_o the_o beginning_n thereof_o 11._o and_o since_o it_o be_v incumbent_n upon_o we_o who_o be_v as_o it_o be_v bishop_n to_o keep_v the_o flock_n in_o the_o room_n of_o the_o pastor_n if_o we_o shall_v be_v find_v negligent_a it_o shall_v be_v say_v unto_o we_o as_o it_o be_v say_v to_o our_o careless_a precede_a bishop_n in_o ezekiel_n 34._o 3_o 4._o that_o we_o look_v not_o after_o that_o which_o be_v lose_v we_o do_v not_o correct_v he_o that_o wander_v nor_o bind_v up_o he_o that_o be_v lame_a but_o we_o do_v eat_v their_o milk_n and_o be_v cover_v with_o their_o wool_n so_o that_o the_o presbyter_n be_v as_o it_o be_v bishop_n that_o in_o the_o bishop_n absence_n keep_v his_o flock_n and_o in_o his_o stead_n perform_v all_o those_o ecclesiastical_a office_n which_o be_v incumbent_a on_o he_o now_o than_o if_o the_o presbyter_n can_v supply_v the_o place_n of_o a_o absent_a bishop_n and_o in_o general_n discharge_v all_o those_o office_n to_o which_o a_o bishop_n have_v be_v oblige_v if_o he_o have_v be_v present_a it_o natural_o follow_v that_o the_o presbyter_n can_v discharge_v every_o particular_a act_n and_o part_n thereof_o if_o i_o shall_v say_v such_o a_o one_o have_v all_o the_o sense_n of_o a_o man_n and_o yet_o also_o assert_v that_o he_o can_v see_v i_o shall_v be_v judge_v a_o self-contradictor_a in_o that_o assertion_n for_o in_o affirm_v that_o he_o have_v all_o the_o human_a sense_n i_o also_o affirm_v that_o he_o see_v because_o see_v be_v one_o of_o those_o sense_n for_o whatsoever_o be_v affirm_v of_o a_o universal_a be_v affirm_v of_o every_o one_o of_o its_o particular_n so_o when_o the_o father_n say_v that_o the_o presbyter_n perform_v the_o whole_a office_n of_o the_o bishop_n it_o natural_o ensue_v that_o they_o confirm_v ordain_v baptise_a etc._n etc._n because_o those_o be_v particular_n of_o that_o universal_a but_o now_o from_o the_o whole_a we_o may_v collect_v a_o solid_a argument_n for_o the_o equality_n of_o presbyter_n with_o bishop_n as_o to_o order_n for_o if_o a_o presbyter_n do_v all_o a_o bishop_n do_v what_o difference_n be_v there_o between_o they_o a_o bishop_n preach_v baptize_v and_o confirm_v so_o do_v a_o presbyter_n a_o bishop_n excommunicate_v absolve_v and_o ordain_v so_o do_v a_o presbyter_n whatever_o a_o bishop_n do_v the_o same_o do_v a_o presbyter_n the_o particular_a act_n of_o their_o office_n be_v the_o same_o the_o only_a difference_n that_o be_v between_o they_o be_v in_o degree_n but_o this_o prove_v there_o be_v none_o at_o all_o in_o order_n 2._o that_o bishop_n and_o presbyter_n be_v of_o the_o same_o order_n appear_v also_o from_o that_o original_o they_o have_v one_o and_o the_o same_o name_n each_o of_o they_o be_v indifferent_o call_v bishop_n or_o presbyter_n hence_o we_o read_v in_o the_o sacred_a writ_n of_o several_a bishop_n in_o one_o particular_a church_n as_o the_o 28._o bishop_n of_o ephesus_n and_o 1._o philippi_n that_o be_v the_o bishop_n and_o presbyter_n of_o those_o church_n as_o they_o be_v afterward_o distinct_o call_v and_o clemens_n romanus_n sometime_o mention_n many_o bishop_n in_o the_o church_n of_o corinth_n who_o at_o other_o time_n he_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o presbyter_n use_v those_o two_o term_n as_o synonimous_a title_n and_o appellation_n 2._o you_o have_v obey_v say_v he_o those_o that_o be_v set_v over_o you_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 30._o let_v we_o revere_v those_o that_o be_v set_v over_o we_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v the_o usual_a title_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o yet_o these_o in_o another_o place_n he_o call_v 62._o presbyter_n describe_v their_o office_n by_o 69._o their_o sit_v or_o preside_v over_o we_o wherefore_o he_o command_v the_o corinthian_n 73._o to_o be_v subject_a to_o their_o presbyter_n and_o who_o in_o one_o line_n he_o call_v 58._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o bishop_n the_o second_o line_n after_o he_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o presbyter_n so_o polycarp_n exhort_v the_o philippian_n to_o be_v subject_a to_o their_o presbyter_n and_o deacon_n under_o the_o name_n of_o presbyter_n include_v both_o bishop_n and_o priest_n as_o we_o now_o call_v they_o the_o first_o that_o express_v these_o church-officer_n by_o the_o distinct_a term_n of_o bishop_n and_o presbyter_n be_v ignatius_n who_o live_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o second_o century_n appropriate_v the_o title_n of_o bishop_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o overseer_n to_o that_o minister_n who_o be_v the_o more_o immediate_a overseer_n and_o governor_n of_o his_o parish_n and_o that_o of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d elder_a or_o presbyter_n to_o he_o who_o have_v no_o particular_a care_n and_o inspection_n of_o a_o parish_n but_o be_v only_o a_o assistant_n or_o curate_n to_o a_o bishop_n that_o have_v the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o bishop_n denote_v a_o relation_n to_o a_o flock_n or_o cure_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o presbyter_n signify_v only_o a_o power_n or_o a_o ability_n to_o take_v the_o charge_n of_o such_o a_o flock_n or_o cure_n the_o former_a imply_v a_o actual_a discharge_n of_o the_o office_n the_o latter_a a_o power_n so_o to_o do_v this_o distinction_n of_o title_n arise_v from_o the_o difference_n of_o their_o circumstance_n which_o we_o find_v first_o mention_v in_o ignatius_n be_v general_o follow_v by_o the_o succeed_a father_n who_o for_o the_o most_o part_n distinguish_v between_o bishop_n and_o presbyter_n though_o sometime_o according_a to_o the_o primitive_a usage_n they_o indifferent_o apply_v those_o term_n to_o each_o of_o those_o person_n thus_o on_o the_o one_o hand_n the_o title_n of_o presbyter_n be_v give_v unto_o bishop_n as_o irenaeus_n in_o his_o synodical_a epistle_n twice_o calis_fw-la anicetus_n pius_n higynus_n telesphorus_n and_o xistus_fw-la bishop_n of_o rome_n 193._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o presbyter_n and_o those_o 277._o bishop_n who_o derive_v their_o succession_n immediate_o from_o the_o apostle_n he_o call_v the_o presbyter_n in_o the_o church_n and_o who_o clemens_n alexandrinus_n in_o one_o line_n call_v the_o bishop_n of_o a_o certain_a city_n not_o far_o from_o ephesus_n a_o few_o line_n after_o he_o call_v 193._o the_o presbyter_n and_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n the_o title_n of_o bishop_n be_v ascribe_v to_o presbyter_n as_o one_o of_o the_o discretive_a appellation_n of_o a_o bishop_n be_v pastor_n yet_o cyprian_n also_o call_v his_o presbyter_n 33._o the_o pastor_n of_o the_o flock_n another_o be_v that_o of_o precedent_n or_o one_o set_v over_o the_o people_n yet_o cyprian_n also_o call_v his_o presbyter_n ibidem_fw-la precedent_n or_o set_v over_o the_o people_n the_o bishop_n be_v also_o call_v rector_n or_o ruler_n so_o origen_n call_v the_o presbyter_n 246._o the_o governor_n of_o the_o people_n and_o we_o find_v both_o bishop_n and_o presbyter_n include_v under_o the_o common_a name_n of_o precedent_n or_o prelate_n by_o st._n cyprian_n in_o this_o his_o exhortation_n to_o pomponius_n 169._o and_o if_o all_o must_v observe_v the_o divine_a discipline_n how_o much_o more_o must_v the_o precedent_n and_o deacon_n do_v it_o who_o by_o their_o conversation_n and_o manner_n must_v yield_v a_o good_a example_n to_o other_o now_o if_o the_o same_o appellation_n of_o a_o thing_n be_v a_o good_a proof_n for_o the_o identity_n of_o its_o nature_n than_o bishop_n and_o presbyter_n must_v be_v of_o the_o same_o order_n because_o they_o have_v the_o same_o name_n and_o title_n
suppose_v it_o be_v dispute_v whether_o a_o parson_n and_o lecturer_n be_v of_o the_o same_o order_n will_v not_o this_o sufficient_o prove_v the_o affirmative_a that_o though_o for_o some_o accidental_a respect_n they_o may_v be_v distinguish_v in_o their_o appellation_n yet_o original_o and_o frequent_o they_o be_v call_v by_o one_o and_o the_o same_o name_n the_o same_o it_o be_v in_o this_o case_n though_o for_o some_o contingent_a and_o adventitious_a reason_n bishop_n and_o presbyter_n be_v discriminate_v in_o their_o title_n yet_o original_o they_o be_v always_o and_o afterward_o sometime_o call_v by_o one_o and_o the_o same_o appellation_n and_o therefore_o we_o may_v just_o deem_v they_o to_o be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o order_n but_o if_o this_o reason_n be_v not_o think_v cogent_a enough_o the_o three_o and_o last_o will_v unquestionable_o put_v all_o out_o of_o doubt_n and_o most_o clear_o evince_v the_o identity_n or_o sameness_n of_o bishop_n and_o presbyter_n as_o to_o order_n and_o that_o be_v that_o it_o be_v express_o say_v by_o the_o ancient_n that_o there_o be_v but_o two_o distinct_a ecclesiastical_a order_n viz._n bishop_n and_o deacon_n or_o presbyter_n and_o deacon_n and_o if_o there_o be_v but_o these_o two_o presbyter_n can_v be_v distinct_a from_o bishop_n for_o then_o there_o will_v be_v three_o now_o that_o there_o be_v but_o two_o order_n viz._n bishop_n and_o deacon_n be_v plain_a from_o that_o golden_a ancient_n remain_v of_o clemens_n romanus_n wherein_o he_o thus_o write_v 54._o in_o the_o country_n and_o 〈◊〉_d where_o the_o apostle_n preach_v they_o ordain_v their_o first_o convert_v for_o bishop_n and_o deacon_n over_o those_o who_o shall_v believe_v nor_o be_v these_o order_n new_a for_o for_o many_o age_n past_o it_o be_v thus_o prophesy_v concern_v bishop_n and_o deacon_n i_o will_v appoint_v their_o bishop_n in_o righteousness_n and_o their_o deacon_n in_o faith_n this_o place_n of_o scripture_n which_o be_v here_o quote_v be_v in_o isa._n 60._o 17._o i_o will_v make_v thy_o officer_n peace_n and_o thy_o exactor_n righteousness_n whether_o it_o be_v right_o apply_v be_v not_o my_o business_n to_o determine_v that_o that_o i_o observe_v from_o hence_o be_v that_o there_o be_v but_o two_o order_n institute_v by_o the_o apostle_n viz._n bishop_n and_o deacon_n which_o clemens_n suppose_v be_v prophetical_o promise_v long_o before_o and_o this_o be_v yet_o more_o evident_o assert_v in_o another_o passage_n of_o the_o say_v clemens_n a_o little_a after_o where_o he_o say_v that_o the_o 57_o apostle_n foreknow_v through_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n that_o contention_n will_v arise_v about_o the_o name_n of_o episcopacy_n and_o therefore_o be_v endue_v with_o a_o perfect_a foreknowledge_n appoint_v the_o aforesaid_a officer_n viz._n bishop_n and_o deacon_n and_o leave_v the_o manner_n of_o their_o succession_n describe_v that_o so_o when_o they_o die_v other_o approve_a man_n may_v succeed_v they_o and_o reform_v their_o office_n so_o that_o there_o be_v only_o the_o two_o order_n of_o bishop_n and_o deacon_n institute_v by_o the_o apostle_n and_o if_o they_o ordain_v but_o those_o two_o i_o think_v no_o one_o have_v ever_o a_o commission_n to_o add_v a_o three_o or_o to_o split_v one_o into_o two_o as_o must_v be_v do_v if_o we_o separate_v the_o order_n of_o presbyter_n from_o the_o order_n of_o bishop_n but_o that_o when_o the_o apostle_n appoint_v the_o order_n of_o bishop_n presbyter_n be_v include_v therein_o will_v manifest_o appear_v from_o the_o induction_n of_o those_o forecited_n passage_n in_o clemens_n epistle_n and_o his_o drift_n and_o design_n thereby_o which_o be_v to_o appease_v and_o calm_v the_o schism_n and_o faction_n of_o some_o unruly_a member_n in_o the_o church_n of_o corinth_n who_o design_v to_o depose_v their_o presbyter_n and_o that_o he_o may_v dissuade_v they_o from_o this_o violent_a and_o irregular_a action_n among_o other_o argument_n he_o propose_v to_o they_o that_o this_o be_v to_o thwart_v the_o design_n and_o will_n of_o god_n who_o will_v that_o all_o shall_v live_v orderly_o in_o their_o respective_a place_n do_v the_o duty_n of_o their_o own_o station_n not_o invade_v the_o office_n and_o function_n of_o other_o and_o that_o for_o this_o end_n that_o all_o occasion_n of_o disorderliness_n and_o confusion_n may_v be_v prevent_v he_o have_v institute_v diversity_n of_o office_n in_o his_o church_n appoint_v every_o man_n to_o his_o particular_a work_n to_o which_o he_o be_v to_o apply_v himself_o without_o violent_o leap_v into_o other_o man_n place_n and_o that_o particular_o the_o apostle_n foresee_v through_o the_o holy_a spirit_n that_o contentious_a and_o unruly_a man_n will_v irregular_o aspire_v to_o the_o episcopal_a office_n by_o the_o deposition_n of_o their_o lawful_a presbyter_n therefore_o that_o such_o turbulent_a spirit_n may_v be_v repress_v or_o leave_v inexcusable_a they_o ordain_v bishop_n and_o deacon_n where_o they_o preach_v and_o describe_v the_o manner_n and_o qualification_n of_o their_o successor_n who_o shall_v come_v after_o they_o when_o they_o be_v dead_a and_o go_v and_o be_v revere_v and_o obey_v with_o the_o same_o respect_n and_o obedience_n as_o they_o before_o be_v and_o that_o therefore_o they_o be_v to_o be_v condemn_v as_o perverter_n of_o the_o divine_a institution_n and_o contemner_n of_o the_o apostolic_a authority_n who_o dare_v to_o degrade_v their_o presbyter_n who_o have_v receive_v their_o episcopal_a authority_n in_o a_o immediate_a succession_n from_o those_o who_o 〈◊〉_d advance_v to_o that_o dignity_n by_o the_o apostle_n themselves_o this_o be_v the_o true_a reason_n for_o which_o the_o forequote_v passage_n be_v speak_v which_o clear_o evince_v that_o presbyter_n be_v include_v under_o the_o title_n of_o bishop_n or_o rather_o that_o they_o be_v bishop_n for_o to_o what_o end_n shall_v clemens_n exhort_v the_o schismatical_a corinthian_n to_o obey_v their_o presbyter_n from_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o apostle_n ordination_n of_o bishop_n if_o their_o presbyter_n have_v not_o be_v bishop_n but_o that_o the_o order_n of_o presbyter_n be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o order_n of_o bishop_n will_v appear_v also_o from_o that_o place_n of_o irenaeus_n where_o he_o exhort_v we_o 278._o to_o withdraw_v from_o those_o presbyter_n who_o serve_v their_o lust_n and_o have_v not_o the_o fear_n of_o god_n in_o their_o heart_n contemn_v other_o and_o be_v lift_v up_o with_o the_o dignity_n of_o their_o first_o session_n but_o to_o adhere_v to_o those_o who_o keep_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o with_o their_o presbyterial_a order_n be_v inoffensive_a and_o exemplary_a in_o sound_a doctrine_n and_o a_o holy_a conversation_n to_o the_o information_n and_o correction_n of_o other_o for_o such_o presbyter_n the_o church_n educate_n and_o of_o who_o the_o prophet_n say_v i_o will_v 〈◊〉_d thou_o prince_n in_o peace_n and_o bishop_n in_o righteousness_n now_o that_o by_o these_o presbyter_n bishop_n be_v mean_v i_o need_v not_o take_v much_o pain_n to_o prove_v the_o precedent_a chapter_n positive_o assert_v it_o the_o description_n of_o they_o in_o this_o quotation_n by_o their_o enjoy_n the_o dignity_n of_o the_o first_o session_n and_o the_o application_n of_o that_o text_n of_o isaiah_n unto_o they_o clear_o evince_v it_o no_o one_o can_v deny_v but_o that_o there_o be_v bishop_n that_o be_v that_o they_o be_v superior_a in_o degree_n to_o other_o presbyter_n or_o as_o irenaeus_n style_v it_o honour_v with_o the_o first_o session_n but_o yet_o he_o also_o say_v that_o they_o be_v not_o different_a in_o order_n be_v of_o the_o presbyterial_a order_n which_o include_v both_o bishop_n and_o presbyter_n to_o this_o testimony_n of_o irenaeus_n i_o shall_v subjoin_v that_o of_o clemens_n alexandrinus_n who_o though_o he_o mention_n 481._o the_o process_n of_o bishop_n presbyter_n and_o deacon_n from_o which_o some_o conclude_v the_o bishop_n superiority_n of_o order_n yet_o the_o subsequent_a word_n evident_o declare_v that_o it_o must_v be_v mean_v only_o of_o degree_n and_o that_o as_o to_o order_n they_o be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o for_o he_o immediate_o add_v that_o those_o office_n be_v a_o imitation_n of_o the_o angelic_a glory_n and_o of_o that_o dispensation_n which_o as_o the_o scripture_n say_v they_o wait_v for_o who_o tread_v in_o the_o step_n of_o the_o apostle_n live_v in_o the_o perfection_n of_o evangelick_n righteousness_n for_o these_o the_o apostle_n write_v shall_v be_v take_v up_o into_o the_o cloud_n here_o he_o allude_v to_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o saint_n glorification_n in_o 1_o thess._n 4._o 17._o then_o we_o which_o be_v alive_a and_o remain_v shall_v be_v catch_v up_o together_o with_o they_o in_o the_o cloud_n to_o meet_v the_o lord_n in_o the_o air_n and_o so_o shall_v we_o ever_o be_v with_o the_o lord_n and_o there_o first_o as_o deacon_n attend_v and_o then_o
according_a to_o the_o process_n or_o next_o station_n of_o glory_n be_v admit_v into_o the_o presbytery_n for_o glory_n differ_v from_o glory_n till_o they_o increase_v to_o a_o perfect_a man_n now_o in_o this_o passage_n there_o be_v two_o thing_n which_o manifest_a that_o there_o be_v but_o two_o ecclesiastical_a order_n viz._n bishop_n and_o deacon_n or_o presbyter_n and_o deacon_n the_o first_o be_v that_o he_o say_v that_o those_o order_n be_v resemble_v by_o the_o angelic_a order_n now_o the_o scripture_n mention_n but_o two_o order_n of_o angel_n viz._n archangel_n and_o angel_n the_o archangel_n preside_v over_o the_o angel_n and_o the_o angel_n obey_v and_o attend_v on_o the_o archangel_n according_a to_o this_o resemblance_n therefore_o there_o must_v be_v but_o two_o ecclesiastical_a order_n in_o the_o church_n which_o be_v bishop_n or_o 〈◊〉_d byter_n preside_v and_o govern_v with_o the_o deacon_n attend_v and_o obey_v the_o other_o part_n of_o this_o passage_n which_o prove_v but_o two_o ecclesiastical_a order_n be_v his_o liken_v of_o they_o to_o the_o progressive_a glory_n of_o the_o saint_n who_o at_o the_o judgement_n day_n shall_v be_v catch_v up_o in_o the_o cloud_n and_o there_o shall_v first_o as_o deacon_n attend_v and_o wait_v on_o christ_n judgment-seat_n and_o then_o when_o the_o judgement_n be_v over_o shall_v have_v their_o glory_n perfect_v in_o be_v place_v on_o the_o celestial_a throne_n of_o that_o sublime_a presbytery_n where_o they_o shall_v for_o ever_o be_v blessed_v and_o happy_a so_o that_o there_o be_v only_o the_o two_o order_n of_o deacon_n and_o presbyter_n the_o former_a whereof_o being_n the_o inseriour_a order_n never_o sit_v at_o their_o 〈◊〉_d convention_n but_o like_o servant_n origen_n stand_v and_o wait_v on_o the_o latter_a who_o 84._o sit_v down_o on_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o seat_n in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o semicircle_n whence_o they_o be_v frequent_o call_v consessus_fw-la presbyterii_fw-la or_o the_o session_n of_o the_o presbytery_n in_o which_o session_n he_o that_o be_v more_o peculiarly_a the_o bishop_n or_o minister_n of_o the_o parish_n sit_v at_o the_o head_n of_o the_o semicircle_n on_o a_o seat_n somewhat_o elevate_v above_o those_o of_o his_o 64._o colleague_n as_o cyprian_n call_v they_o and_o so_o be_v distinguish_v from_o they_o by_o his_o priority_n in_o the_o same_o order_n but_o not_o by_o his_o be_v of_o another_o order_n thus_o the_o foresay_a clemens_n alexandrinus_n distinguish_v the_o bishop_n from_o the_o presbyter_n by_o his_o be_v advance_v to_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o the_o first_o seat_n in_o the_o presbytery_n not_o by_o his_o sit_v in_o a_o different_a seat_n from_o they_o for_o thus_o he_o write_v 480._o he_o be_v in_o truth_n a_o presbyter_n of_o the_o church_n and_o a_o minister_n of_o the_o will_n of_o god_n who_o do_v and_o teach_v the_o thing_n of_o the_o lord_n not_o ordain_v by_o man_n or_o esteem_v just_a because_o a_o presbyter_n but_o because_o just_a therefore_o receive_v into_o the_o 〈◊〉_d who_o although_o he_o be_v not_o honour_v with_o the_o first_o seat_n on_o earth_n yet_o shall_v hereafter_o sit_v down_o on_o the_o twenty_o and_o four_o throne_n mention_v in_o the_o revelation_n judge_v the_o people_n so_o that_o both_o bishop_n and_o presbyter_n be_v member_n of_o the_o same_o presbytery_n only_o the_o bishop_n be_v advance_v to_o the_o first_o and_o chief_a seat_n therein_o which_o be_v the_o very_a same_o with_o what_o i_o come_v now_o from_o prove_v viz._n that_o bishop_n and_o presbyter_n be_v equal_a in_o order_n but_o different_a in_o degree_n that_o the_o former_a be_v the_o minister_n of_o their_o respective_a parish_n and_o the_o latter_a their_o curate_n or_o assistant_n whether_o this_o have_v be_v full_o prove_v or_o whether_o the_o precedent_a quotation_n do_v natural_o conclude_v the_o premise_n the_o learned_a reader_n will_v easy_o determine_v i_o be_o not_o conscious_a that_o i_o have_v stretch_v any_o word_n beyond_o their_o natural_a signification_n have_v deduce_v from_o they_o nothing_o but_o what_o they_o fair_o import_v if_o i_o be_o mistake_v i_o hope_v i_o shall_v be_v pardon_v since_o i_o do_v it_o not_o design_o or_o voluntary_o as_o before_o so_o now_o i_o profess_v again_o that_o if_o any_o one_o shall_v be_v so_o kind_a and_o oblige_v to_o give_v i_o better_a information_n i_o shall_v thankful_o and_o willing_o acknowledge_v and_o quit_v my_o error_n but_o till_o that_o information_n be_v give_v and_o the_o falsity_n of_o my_o present_a opinion_n be_v evince_v which_o after_o the_o impartial_a and_o narrow_a enquiry_n i_o see_v not_o how_o it_o can_v be_v do_v i_o hope_v no_o one_o will_v be_v offend_v that_o i_o have_v assert_v the_o equality_n or_o identity_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o presbyter_n as_o to_o order_n and_o their_o difference_n as_o to_o preeminency_n or_o degree_n §_o 4._o now_o from_o this_o notion_n of_o presbyter_n there_o evident_o result_v the_o reason_n why_o there_o be_v many_o of_o they_o in_o one_o church_n even_o for_o the_o same_o intent_n and_o end_n though_o more_o necessary_a and_o needful_a that_o curate_n be_v now_o to_o those_o minister_n and_o incumbent_n who_o they_o serve_v it_o be_v find_v by_o experience_n that_o variety_n of_o accident_n and_o circumstance_n do_v frequent_o occur_v both_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n and_o persecution_n the_o particular_n whereof_o will_v be_v needless_a to_o enumerate_v that_o disable_v the_o bishop_n from_o attend_v on_o and_o discharge_v their_o pastoral_a office_n therefore_o that_o such_o vacancy_n may_v be_v supply_v and_o such_o inconvenience_n remedy_v they_o entertain_v presbyter_n or_o curate_n who_o during_o their_o absence_n may_v supply_v their_o place_n who_o also_o be_v helpful_a to_o they_o whilst_o they_o be_v present_a with_o their_o flock_n to_o counsel_n and_o advise_v they_o whence_o bishop_n cyprian_n assure_v we_o that_o he_o do_v all_o thing_n by_o the_o 55._o common_a council_n of_o his_o presbyter_n beside_o this_o in_o those_o early_a day_n of_o christianity_n churches_n be_v in_o most_o place_n thin_a and_o at_o a_o great_a distance_n from_o one_o another_o so_o that_o if_o a_o bishop_n by_o any_o disaster_n be_v incapacitate_v for_o the_o discharge_v of_o his_o function_n it_o will_v be_v very_o difficult_a to_o get_v a_o neighbour_a bishop_n to_o assist_v he_o to_o which_o we_o may_v also_o add_v that_o in_o those_o time_n there_o be_v no_o public_a school_n or_o university_n except_o we_o say_v the_o catechetick_a lecture_n at_o alexandria_n be_v one_o for_o the_o breed_n of_o young_a minister_n who_o may_v succeed_v the_o bishop_n as_o they_o die_v wherefore_o the_o bishop_n of_o every_o church_n take_v care_n to_o instruct_v and_o elevate_v some_o young_a man_n who_o may_v be_v prepare_v to_o come_v in_o their_o place_n when_o they_o be_v dead_a and_o go_v and_o thus_o for_o these_o and_o the_o like_a reason_n most_o church_n be_v furnish_v with_o a_o competent_a number_n of_o presbyter_n who_o help_v the_o bishop_n while_n live_v and_o be_v fit_v to_o succeed_v they_o when_o dead_a §_o 5._o i_o say_v only_o most_o church_n be_v furnish_v with_o presbyter_n because_o all_o be_v not_o especial_o those_o church_n which_o be_v new_o plant_v where_o either_o the_o number_n or_o ability_n of_o the_o belîever_n be_v small_a and_o inconsiderable_a neither_o indeed_o be_v presbyter_n essential_a to_o the_o constitution_n of_o a_o church_n a_o church_n may_v be_v without_o they_o as_o well_o as_o a_o parish_n can_v be_v without_o a_o 〈◊〉_d now_o it_o be_v sufficient_a that_o they_o have_v a_o bishop_n a_o presbyter_n be_v only_o necessary_a for_o the_o ease_n of_o the_o bishop_n in_o his_o office_n and_o to_o be_v qualify_v for_o the_o succeed_a he_o in_o his_o place_n and_o dignity_n after_o his_o death_n for_o as_o 〈◊〉_d write_v 457._o where_o there_o be_v no_o presbyter_n the_o bishop_n alone_a administer_v the_o two_o sacrament_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n and_o baptism_n §_o 6._o as_o for_o the_o time_n when_o presbyter_n begin_v to_o i_o it_o seem_v plain_a that_o their_o office_n be_v even_o in_o the_o apostolic_a age_n though_o by_o their_o name_n they_o be_v not_o distinguish_v from_o bishop_n till_o sometime_o after_o the_o first_o author_n now_o extant_a who_o distinct_o mention_n bishop_n and_o presbyter_n be_v ignatius_n bishop_n of_o antioch_n who_o live_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o second_o century_n but_o without_o doubt_n before_o his_o time_n even_o in_o the_o day_n of_o the_o apostle_n where_o church_n increase_v or_o be_v somewhat_o large_a there_o be_v more_o in_o holy_a order_n than_o the_o bishop_n of_o those_o church_n we_o read_v in_o the_o new_a testament_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o ephesus_n act_v 20._o 28._o and_o philippi_n philip._n 1._o 1._o which_o
must_v be_v understand_v of_o what_o be_v afterward_o distinct_o call_v bishop_n and_o presbyter_n so_o likewise_o we_o read_v in_o st._n timothy_n 1_o tim._n 4._o 14._o of_o a_o presbytery_n which_o in_o all_o the_o write_n of_o the_o father_n for_o any_o thing_n i_o can_v find_v to_o the_o contrary_a perpetual_o signify_v the_o bishop_n and_o presbyter_n of_o a_o particular_a church_n or_o parish_n and_o to_o this_o 〈◊〉_d may_v add_v what_o clemens_n alexandrinus_n report_v of_o st._n john_n that_o he_o go_v into_o the_o neighbour_a province_n of_o ephesus_n 92._o partly_o that_o he_o may_v constitute_v bishop_n partly_o that_o he_o may_v plant_v new_a church_n and_o partly_o that_o he_o may_v appoint_v such_o in_o the_o number_n of_o the_o clergy_n as_o shall_v be_v command_v he_o by_o the_o holy_a ghost_n where_o by_o the_o word_n clergy_n be_v oppose_v to_o bishop_n and_o so_o consequent_o different_a from_o they_o must_v be_v understand_v either_o deacon_n alone_o or_o which_o be_v far_o more_o probable_a presbyter_n and_o deacon_n chap._n v._n §_o 1._o the_o order_n and_o office_n of_o the_o deacon_n §_o 2._o subdeacons_n wat_fw-mi §_o 3._o of_o acolyte_n exorcist_n and_o lector_n through_o those_o office_n the_o bishop_n gradual_o ascend_v to_o their_o episcopal_a dignity_n §_o 4._o of_o ordination_n first_o of_o deacon_n §_o 5._o next_o of_o presbyter_n 〈◊〉_d candidate_n for_o that_o office_n present_v themselves_o to_o the_o presbytery_n of_o the_o parish_n where_o they_o be_v ordain_v §_o 6._o by_o they_o examine_v about_o 〈◊〉_d qualification_n viz._n their_o age._n §_o 7._o their_o condition_n in_o the_o world_n §_o 8._o their_o conversation_n §_o 9_o and_o their_o understanding_n humane_a learning_n needful_a §_o 10._o some_o inveigh_v against_o humane_a learning_n but_o condemn_v by_o clemens_n alexandrinus_n §_o 11._o those_o that_o be_v to_o be_v ordain_v presbyter_n general_o pass_v through_o the_o inferior_a office_n §_o 12._o when_o to_o be_v ordain_v propound_v to_o the_o people_n for_o their_o attestation_n §_o 13._o ordain_v in_o but_o not_o to_o a_o particular_a church_n §_o 14._o ordain_v by_o the_o imposition_n of_o hand_n of_o the_o presbytery_n §_o 15._o the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o first_o particular_a concern_v the_o peculiar_a act_n of_o the_o clergy_n §_o 1._o next_o to_o the_o presbyter_n be_v the_o deacon_n concern_v who_o office_n and_o order_n i_o shall_v say_v very_o little_a since_o there_o be_v no_o great_a controversy_n about_o it_o and_o have_v it_o not_o be_v to_o have_v render_v this_o discourse_n complete_a and_o entire_a i_o shall_v in_o silence_n have_v pass_v it_o over_o brief_o therefore_o their_o original_a institution_n as_o in_o 〈◊〉_d 6._o 2._o be_v to_o serve_v table_n which_o include_v these_o two_o thing_n a_o look_v after_o the_o poor_a and_o a_o attendance_n at_o the_o lord_n table_n as_o for_o the_o care_n of_o the_o poor_a origen_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o 1._o deacon_n dispense_v to_o they_o the_o church_n money_n be_v employ_v under_o the_o bishop_n to_o inspect_v and_o relieve_v all_o the_o indigent_a within_o their_o diocese_n as_o for_o their_o attendance_n at_o the_o lord_n table_n their_o office_n with_o respect_n to_o that_o consist_v in_o prepare_v the_o bread_n and_o wine_n in_o cleanse_v the_o sacramental_a cup_n and_o other_o such_o like_a necessary_a thing_n whence_o they_o be_v call_v by_o ignatius_n 48._o deacon_n of_o meat_n and_o cup_n assist_v also_o in_o some_o place_n at_o least_o the_o bishop_n or_o presbyter_n in_o the_o celebration_n of_o the_o eucharist_n 97._o deliver_v the_o element_n to_o the_o communioant_n they_o also_o preach_v of_o which_o more_o in_o another_o place_n and_o in_o the_o 602._o absence_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o presbyter_n baptize_v in_o a_o word_n according_a to_o the_o signification_n of_o their_o name_n they_o be_v as_o ignatius_n call_v they_o 48._o the_o church_n servant_n set_z apart_z on_o purpose_n to_o serve_v god_n and_o attend_v on_o their_o business_n be_v constitute_v as_o eusebius_n term_v it_o 38._o for_o the_o service_n of_o the_o public_a §_o 2._o next_o to_o the_o deacon_n be_v the_o subdencon_n who_o be_v mention_v both_o by_o 55._o cyprian_a and_o 244._o cornelius_n as_o the_o office_n of_o the_o presbyter_n be_v to_o assist_v and_o help_v the_o bishop_n so_o they_o be_v to_o assist_v and_o help_v the_o deacon_n and_o as_o the_o presbyter_n be_v of_o the_o same_o order_n with_o the_o bishop_n so_o probable_o the_o subdeacons_n be_v of_o the_o same_o order_n with_o the_o deacon_n which_o may_v be_v gather_v from_o what_o we_o may_v suppose_v to_o have_v be_v the_o origin_n and_o rise_v of_o these_o subdeacons_n which_o may_v be_v this_o that_o in_o no_o church_n whatsoever_o be_v it_o usual_a to_o have_v more_o than_o seven_o deacon_n because_o that_o be_v the_o original_a number_n institute_v by_o the_o apostle_n wherefore_o when_o any_o church_n grow_v so_o great_a and_o numerous_a that_o this_o stint_a number_n of_o deacon_n be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o discharge_v their_o necessary_a ministration_n that_o they_o may_v not_o seem_v to_o swerve_v from_o the_o apostolical_a example_n they_o add_v assistant_n to_o the_o deacon_n who_o they_o call_v subdeacons_n or_o under_o deacon_n who_o be_v employ_v by_o the_o head_n or_o chief_a deacon_n to_o do_v those_o service_n in_o their_o stead_n and_o room_n to_o which_o by_o their_o office_n they_o be_v oblige_v but_o whether_o this_o be_v a_o sufficient_a argument_n to_o prove_v the_o subdeacons_n to_o be_v of_o the_o same_o order_n with_o the_o deacon_n i_o shall_v not_o determine_v because_o this_o office_n be_v now_o antiquate_v it_o be_v not_o very_o pertinent_a to_o my_o design_n i_o only_o offer_v it_o to_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o learned_a who_o have_v will_n and_o ability_n to_o search_v into_o it_o §_o 3._o beside_o those_o forementioned_a order_n who_o be_v immediate_o consecrate_v to_o the_o service_n of_o god_n and_o by_o he_o commission_v thereunto_o there_o be_v another_o sort_n of_o ecclesiastic_n who_o be_v employ_v about_o the_o mean_a office_n of_o the_o church_n such_o as_o 87._o acolyte_n 238._o exorcist_n and_o 81._o lector_n who_o office_n because_o they_o be_v now_o disuse_v except_o that_o of_o the_o lector_fw-la i_o shall_v pass_v over_o in_o silence_n reserve_v a_o discourse_n of_o the_o lector_fw-la for_o another_o place_n only_o in_o general_n these_o be_v candidate_n for_o the_o ministry_n who_o by_o the_o due_a discharge_n of_o these_o mean_a employ_v be_v to_o give_v proof_n of_o their_o ability_n and_o integrity_n the_o bishop_n in_o those_o day_n not_o usual_o arrive_v per_fw-la saltum_fw-la to_o that_o dignity_n and_o honour_n but_o common_o begin_v with_o the_o most_o inferior_a office_n and_o so_o gradual_o proceed_v through_o the_o other_o till_o they_o come_v to_o the_o supreme_a office_n of_o all_o as_o cornelius_z bishop_n of_o rome_n 115._o do_v not_o present_o leap_v into_o the_o episcopal_a throne_n but_o first_o pass_v through_o all_o the_o ecclesiastical_a office_n gradual_o ascend_v to_o that_o sublime_a dignity_n the_o church_n in_o those_o happy_a day_n by_o such_o a_o long_a trial_n and_o experience_n use_v all_o possible_a precaution_n and_o exactness_n that_o none_o but_o fit_a and_o qualify_v man_n shall_v be_v admit_v into_o those_o sacred_a function_n and_o order_n which_o be_v attend_v with_o 〈◊〉_d dreadful_a and_o tremendous_a a_o charge_n and_o this_o now_o bring_v i_o in_o the_o next_o place_n to_o inquire_v into_o the_o manner_n and_o form_n of_o the_o primitive_a ordination_n which_o i_o choose_v to_o discourse_v of_o in_o this_o place_n since_o i_o shall_v find_v none_o more_o proper_a for_o it_o throughout_o this_o whole_a treatise_n §_o 4._o as_o for_o the_o various_a sense_n and_o acceptation_n which_o may_v be_v put_v on_o the_o word_n ordination_n i_o shall_v not_o at_o all_o meddle_v with_o they_o that_o ordination_n that_o i_o shall_v speak_v of_o be_v this_o the_o grant_v of_o a_o peculiar_a commission_n and_o power_n which_o remain_v indelible_a in_o the_o person_n to_o who_o it_o be_v commit_v and_o can_v never_o be_v obliterated_a or_o raze_v out_o except_o the_o person_n himself_o cause_v it_o by_o his_o heresy_n apostasy_n or_o most_o extreme_o gross_a and_o scandalous_a impiety_n now_o this_o sort_n of_o ordination_n be_v confer_v only_o upon_o deacon_n and_o presbyter_n or_o on_o deacon_n and_o bishop_n presbyter_n and_o bishop_n be_v here_o to_o be_v consider_v as_o all_o one_o as_o minister_n of_o the_o church-universal_a as_o for_o the_o ordination_n of_o deacon_n there_o be_v no_o great_a dispute_n about_o that_o so_o i_o shall_v say_v no_o more_o concern_v it_o than_o that_o we_o have_v the_o manner_n thereof_o at_o their_o first_o institution_n in_o act_n 6._o 6._o which_o be_v that_o they_o be_v
77._o begin_v first_o with_o the_o lowermost_a office_n of_o a_o lector_fw-la though_o by_o his_o extraordinary_a merit_n he_o deserve_v those_o that_o be_v more_o sublime_a and_o honourable_a §_o 12._o that_o this_o be_v their_o constant_a and_o unalterable_a practice_n i_o dare_v not_o affirm_v i_o rather_o think_v the_o contrary_a as_o i_o may_v easy_o prove_v be_v it_o pertinent_a to_o my_o design_n this_o that_o follow_v be_v more_o certain_a that_o whether_o they_o be_v gradual_o or_o present_o ordain_v presbyter_n their_o name_n be_v publish_v or_o propound_v to_o the_o people_n of_o that_o church_n where_o they_o be_v to_o be_v ordain_v that_o so_o if_o worthy_a of_o that_o office_n they_o may_v have_v the_o testimony_n and_o attestation_n of_o the_o people_n or_o if_o unworthy_a and_o unfit_a they_o may_v be_v debar_v and_o exclude_v from_o it_o 201._o by_o which_o course_n the_o crime_n of_o the_o wicked_a be_v discover_v the_o virtue_n of_o the_o good_a declare_v and_o the_o ordination_n become_v valid_a and_o legitimate_a be_v examine_v by_o the_o suffrage_n and_o judgement_n of_o all_o §_o 13._o if_o the_o people_n object_v nothing_o against_o the_o person_n propose_v but_o approve_v their_o fitness_n for_o that_o office_n the_o next_o thing_n that_o follow_v be_v their_o actual_a ordination_n in_o that_o particular_a church_n where_o they_o be_v so_o propound_v not_o that_o they_o be_v only_o ordain_v for_o that_o particular_a church_n but_o in_o it_o they_o be_v ordain_v minister_n of_o the_o church_n universal_a be_v at_o liberty_n either_o to_o serve_v that_o church_n where_o they_o receive_v their_o order_n or_o if_o they_o have_v a_o legal_a call_n to_o spend_v their_o labour_n elsewhere_o in_o other_o church_n as_o origen_n be_v a_o presbyter_n of_o alexandria_n though_o he_o be_v 209._o ordain_v in_o palestina_n by_o the_o bishop_n of_o caesarea_n and_o jerusalem_n and_o 84._o numidicus_n be_v a_o presbyter_n of_o the_o church_n of_o carthage_n though_o he_o receive_v his_o order_n elsewhere_o hence_o the_o presbyter_n of_o a_o church_n be_v not_o confine_v to_o a_o set_a number_n as_o the_o bishop_n and_o deacon_n be_v but_o be_v sometime_o more_o sometime_o less_o as_o fit_a person_n for_o that_o office_n present_v themselves_o so_o be_v they_o ordain_v some_o of_o who_o still_o remain_v in_o the_o same_o church_n where_o they_o receive_v their_o order_n and_o other_o go_v and_o serve_v other_o church_n every_o one_o go_v where_o the_o providence_n of_o god_n do_v call_v he_o §_o 14._o but_o now_o their_o formal_a ordination_n be_v by_o imposition_n of_o hand_n usual_o of_o the_o bishop_n and_o presbyter_n of_o the_o parish_n where_o they_o be_v ordain_v for_o this_o there_o need_v no_o other_o proof_n than_o that_o injunction_n of_o st._n paul_n to_o timothy_n 〈◊〉_d tim._n 4._o 14._o neglect_v not_o the_o gift_n that_o be_v in_o thou_o which_o be_v give_v thou_o by_o prophecy_n with_o the_o lay_n on_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o presbytery_n as_o for_o imposition_n of_o hand_n it_o be_v a_o ceremony_n that_o be_v various_o use_v in_o the_o old_a testament_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v translate_v into_o the_o new_a and_o in_o the_o primitive_a church_n use_v on_o sundry_a occasion_n to_o no_o purpose_n here_o to_o enumerate_v one_o of_o those_o action_n be_v ordination_n of_o church-officer_n wherein_o i_o think_v it_o be_v never_o omit_v thus_o novatian_n be_v ordain_v a_o presbyter_n 245._o by_o imposition_n of_o hand_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o caesarea_n and_o jerusalem_n 209._o impose_v hand_n on_o origen_n to_o make_v he_o a_o presbyter_n the_o imposition_n of_o hand_n be_v the_o completion_n of_o ordination_n or_o the_o final_a act_n thereof_o for_o whosoever_o have_v pass_v through_o the_o forementioned_a examination_n and_o attestation_n and_o consequent_o to_o that_o have_v receive_v the_o lay_v on_o of_o hand_n he_o be_v esteem_v by_o all_o as_o legal_o ordain_v and_o be_v ever_o after_o deem_v to_o have_v sufficient_a power_n and_o authority_n to_o exert_v and_o discharge_v the_o duty_n and_o office_n of_o the_o presbytership_n to_o which_o by_o those_o action_n he_o be_v advance_v and_o promote_v §_o 15._o here_o now_o i_o shall_v conclude_v what_o i_o design_v to_o write_v with_o respect_n to_o the_o first_o particular_a concern_v the_o peculiar_a act_n of_o the_o clergy_n under_o which_o i_o have_v discourse_v distinct_o of_o the_o office_n and_o order_n of_o bishop_n priest_n and_o deacon_n as_o also_o of_o several_a other_o thing_n relate_v to_o their_o charge_n and_o dignity_n as_o for_o those_o other_o act_n of_o they_o which_o remain_v to_o be_v inquire_v into_o i_o shall_v not_o meddle_v with_o they_o here_o for_o though_o they_o may_v have_v some_o rapport_v or_o connexion_n to_o this_o head_n yet_o they_o more_o proper_o and_o immediate_o respect_v the_o three_o unto_o which_o place_n therefore_o i_o shall_v refer_v their_o discussion_n and_o examination_n chap._n vi_o §_o 1._o the_o peculiar_a act_n of_o the_o laity_n propose_v to_o be_v discourse_v of_o what_o be_v the_o qualification_n of_o church-membership_n §_o 2._o the_o people_n in_o some_o case_n have_v power_n to_o depose_v their_o bishop_n §_o 3._o the_o conjunct_a act_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o laity_n propose_v to_o be_v discourse_v of_o all_o ecclesiastical_a affair_n be_v manage_v by_o their_o joint_a endeavour_n §_o 1._o have_v in_o the_o former_a chapter_n treat_v of_o the_o peculiar_a act_n of_o the_o clergy_n i_o come_v now_o in_o this_o to_o speak_v something_o to_o the_o peculiar_a act_n of_o the_o laity_n and_o to_o inquire_v into_o those_o action_n and_o power_n which_o they_o exert_v distinct_o by_o themselves_o and_o here_o it_o may_v not_o be_v amiss_o first_o of_o all_o to_o make_v a_o enquiry_n into_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o laity_n that_o be_v how_o and_o by_o what_o mean_v they_o be_v first_o admit_v to_o be_v member_n of_o a_o church_n by_o virtue_n of_o which_o membership_n they_o be_v make_v partaker_n of_o all_o those_o power_n which_o we_o shall_v hereafter_o mention_v now_o for_o answer_n hereunto_o in_o general_a 175._o all_o those_o that_o be_v baptize_v be_v look_v upon_o as_o member_n of_o the_o church_n and_o have_v a_o right_a to_o all_o the_o privilege_n thereof_o except_o they_o have_v be_v guilty_a of_o grof_n and_o scandalous_a sin_n as_o idolatry_n murder_n adultery_n and_o such_o like_a for_o than_o they_o be_v cast_v out_o of_o the_o church_n and_o not_o admit_v again_o till_o by_o a_o penitent_a and_o holy_a deportment_n they_o have_v testify_v their_o grief_n and_o sorrow_n for_o their_o unholy_a and_o irregular_a action_n for_o as_o origen_n say_v 143._o we_o do_v our_o utmost_a that_o our_o assembly_n be_v compose_v of_o good_a and_o wise_a men._n so_o that_o 178._o none_o who_o be_v admit_v to_o our_o congregation_n and_o prayer_n be_v vicious_a and_o wicked_a except_o very_o rare_o it_o may_v happen_v that_o a_o particular_a bad_a man_n may_v be_v conceal_v in_o so_o great_a a_o number_n but_o since_o the_o great_a part_n of_o christian_n be_v adult_a person_n at_o their_o conversion_n to_o christianity_n and_o admission_n into_o church-fellowship_n and_o society_n therefore_o we_o must_v consider_v the_o prerequisites_n of_o baptism_n since_o that_o sacrament_n give_v they_o a_o right_n and_o title_n to_o that_o admission_n or_o reception_n now_o those_o person_n who_o design_v to_o leave_v heathenism_n and_o idolatry_n and_o desire_v to_o be_v member_n of_o a_o christian_a church_n be_v not_o present_o advance_v to_o that_o degree_n but_o be_v first_o continue_v a_o certain_a space_n of_o time_n in_o the_o rank_n of_o the_o catechuman_n or_o the_o catechise_v one_o these_o be_v candidate_n of_o christianity_n who_o be_v to_o stay_v some_o time_n in_o that_o order_n for_o these_o two_o reason_n the_o one_o be_v that_o they_o may_v be_v catechise_v and_o instruct_v in_o the_o article_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n from_o whence_o they_o be_v call_v catechuman_n and_o the_o other_o be_v 142._o that_o they_o may_v give_v demonstration_n of_o the_o reality_n of_o their_o intention_n by_o the_o change_n of_o their_o life_n and_o the_o holiness_n of_o their_o conversation_n whilst_o they_o be_v in_o this_o estate_n or_o rather_o in_o a_o preparatory_a thereunto_o 142._o they_o be_v first_o private_o instruct_v at_o home_n till_o they_o understand_v the_o more_o intelligible_a principle_n of_o christianity_n and_o then_o they_o be_v admit_v into_o the_o first_o rank_n of_o catechuman_n who_o be_v call_v by_o tertullian_n 89._o edocti_fw-la or_o those_o that_o be_v teach_v these_o be_v permit_v 〈◊〉_d to_o come_v into_o the_o church_n where_o they_o stand_v in_o a_o place_n by_o themselves_o 143._o and_o be_v present_a at_o the_o sermon_n which_o be_v adapt_v to_o their_o capacity_n be_v discourse_n of_o
be_v absolve_v come_v into_o the_o church_n mourning_n and_o weep_v and_o express_v all_o external_a indication_n of_o his_o internal_a sorrow_n as_o when_o natalis_n a_o roman_a confessor_n be_v absolve_v for_o his_o join_n with_o the_o theodotian_n heretic_n he_o come_v into_o the_o church_n as_o it_o be_v relate_v by_o a_o ancient_a 〈◊〉_d christian_n 197._o cover_v with_o sackcloth_n and_o ash_n throw_v himself_o at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o laity_n and_o with_o tear_n in_o his_o eye_n beg_v their_o pardon_n and_o forgiveness_n it_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o very_o proper_a that_o they_o shall_v be_v admit_v into_o the_o church_n 143._o by_o tear_n not_o by_o threat_n by_o prayer_n and_o not_o by_o curse_n hence_o at_o this_o time_n for_o the_o great_a demonstration_n of_o their_o sorrow_n and_o humility_n they_o be_v to_o make_v a_o public_a confession_n of_o their_o sin_n style_v by_o they_o exomologesis_fw-la which_o be_v as_o cyprian_n say_v 32._o a_o confession_n of_o their_o great_a and_o heinous_a crime_n and_o be_v a_o necessary_a antecedent_n to_o absolution_n inasmuch_o as_o it_o be_v the_o source_n and_o spring_n of_o all_o true_a repentance_n for_o as_o tertullian_n observe_v 380._o out_o of_o confession_n be_v bear_v repentance_n and_o by_o confession_n come_v satisfaction_n and_o in_o many_o place_n of_o 32._o cyprian_a the_o necessity_n of_o confession_n be_v assert_v for_o as_o tertullian_n say_v 380._o confession_n as_o much_o diminish_v the_o fault_n as_o dissimulation_n aggravate_v it_o confession_n be_v the_o advice_n of_o satisfaction_n dissimulation_n of_o contumacy_n and_o therefore_o he_o condemn_v those_o who_o through_o shame_n defer_v from_o day_n to_o day_n the_o publication_n of_o their_o sin_n as_o 382._o more_o mindful_a of_o their_o shamefacedness_n than_o of_o their_o salvation_n like_o those_o who_o have_v a_o disease_n in_o their_o secret_a part_n through_o shame_n conceal_v it_o from_o the_o surgeon_n and_o so_o with_o their_o modesty_n die_v and_o perish_v confession_n therefore_o be_v so_o necessary_a the_o great_a offender_n be_v not_o exempt_v from_o it_o as_o when_o philip_n the_o emperor_n as_o eusebius_n call_v he_o or_o rather_o philip_n a_o perfect_a of_o egypt_n will_v have_v join_v with_o the_o faithful_a in_o the_o church_n prayer_n bishop_n babylas_n deny_v he_o admission_n because_o of_o his_o enormous_a crime_n nor_o will_v he_o receive_v he_o till_o he_o have_v make_v 232._o a_o public_a confession_n of_o his_o fault_n and_o according_o when_o one_o of_o those_o bishop_n that_o schismatical_o ordain_v novatian_n return_v as_o a_o penitent_a he_o come_v into_o the_o church_n weep_v and_o 243._o confess_v his_o sin_n where_o we_o may_v observe_v that_o it_o be_v say_v in_o the_o singular_a number_n his_o sin_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o intimate_v that_o the_o penitent'_v confession_n be_v not_o only_o general_a or_o for_o all_o his_o sin_n in_o the_o gross_a but_o it_o be_v particular_a for_o that_o special_a sin_n for_o which_o he_o be_v censure_v consonant_n whereunto_o cyprian_n as_o before_o quote_v write_v that_o the_o penitent_n 32._o confess_v his_o most_o great_a and_o heinous_a sin_n that_o be_v that_o sin_n for_o which_o he_o be_v so_o severe_o punish_v this_o confession_n of_o the_o penitent_n be_v make_v with_o all_o the_o outward_a sign_n of_o sorrow_n and_o grief_n which_o usual_o so_o affect_v the_o faithful_a as_o that_o they_o sympathize_v with_o they_o in_o mourning_n and_o weep_v whence_o tertullian_n exhort_v the_o penitent_n not_o through_o shame_n to_o conceal_v but_o from_o a_o true_a godly_a disposition_n to_o confess_v his_o fault_n before_o the_o whole_a church_n and_o to_o weep_v and_o mourn_v for_o it_o 382._o since_o they_o be_v his_o brethren_n will_v also_o weep_v with_o and_o over_o he_o and_o so_o from_o the_o same_o consideration_n cyprian_n exhort_v the_o lapse_v to_o this_o penitent_a confession_n 285._o with_o our_o tear_n say_v he_o join_v your_o tear_n with_o our_o groan_n couple_v your_o groan_n §_o 10._o as_o soon_o as_o confession_n be_v over_o than_o follow_v the_o formal_a absolution_n which_o be_v thus_o the_o person_n to_o be_v absolve_v kneel_v down_o before_o the_o bishop_n and_o the_o clergy_n who_o put_v their_o hand_n upon_o his_o head_n and_o bless_v he_o by_o which_o external_a ceremony_n the_o penitent_a be_v declarative_o and_o formal_o admit_v to_o the_o church_n peace_n thus_o cyprian_n write_v that_o they_o 30._o receive_v the_o right_n of_o communion_n by_o the_o imposition_n of_o hand_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o his_o clergy_n and_o that_o 37._o no_o one_o can_v be_v admit_v to_o communion_n unless_o the_o bishop_n and_o clergy_n have_v impose_v hand_n on_o he_o this_o be_v account_v the_o three_o and_o last_o general_n requisite_a for_o the_o reconcile_n of_o offender_n the_o two_o former_a be_v the_o undergo_a a_o state_n of_o penance_n and_o a_o public_a confession_n of_o their_o sin_n all_o which_o three_o be_v frequent_o mention_v together_o as_o such_o by_o cyprian_a as_o where_o he_o 30._o say_v let_v offender_n do_v penance_n a_o set_a space_n of_o time_n and_o according_a to_o the_o order_n of_o discipline_n let_v they_o come_v to_o confession_n and_o by_o imposition_n of_o hand_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o clergy_n let_v they_o receive_v the_o right_n of_o communion_n and_o in_o other_o place_n he_o complain_v of_o the_o irregular_a and_o unadvised_a action_n of_o some_o of_o his_o presbyter_n that_o they_o admit_v some_o of_o the_o lapse_v to_o communion_n 37._o before_o they_o have_v undergo_v a_o duc_fw-fr penance_n make_v a_o public_a confession_n of_o their_o sin_n and_o have_v hand_n impose_v on_o they_o by_o the_o bishop_n and_o clergy_n §_o 11._o after_o the_o penitent_n be_v absolve_v by_o imposition_n of_o hand_n than_o they_o be_v receive_v into_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o faithful_a and_o make_v partaker_n again_o of_o all_o those_o privilege_n which_o by_o their_o crime_n they_o have_v for_o a_o while_n forfeit_v only_o when_o a_o offend_a clergy_n man_n be_v absolve_v he_o only_o be_v restore_v to_o communion_n as_o a_o layman_n but_o never_o readmit_v to_o his_o ecclesiastical_a dignity_n thus_o when_o one_o of_o the_o schismatical_a bishop_n that_o ordain_v novatian_n return_v to_o the_o church_n he_o be_v deprive_v of_o his_o ecclesiastical_a office_n and_o admit_v only_o to_o 243._o lay-communion_n so_o likewise_o apostate_n or_o lapse_v bishop_n be_v never_o restore_v again_o to_o their_o office_n the_o reason_n whereof_o may_v be_v see_v in_o the_o 64th_o epistle_n of_o cyprian_a and_o therefore_o basilides_n a_o lapse_v bishop_n 202._o will_v have_v be_v extreme_o glad_a if_o the_o church_n will_v but_o have_v permit_v he_o to_o communicate_v as_o a_o layman_n but_o yet_o i_o suppose_v that_o for_o every_o fault_n clergyman_n be_v not_o deprive_v of_o their_o order_n but_o only_o according_a to_o the_o greatness_n of_o their_o crime_n and_o the_o aggravation_n of_o they_o since_o i_o find_v that_o maximus_n a_o presbyter_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n who_o have_v be_v delude_v into_o the_o schism_n of_o novatian_n be_v upon_o his_o submission_n 105._o restore_v by_o cornelius_n to_o his_o former_a office_n chap._n viii_o §_o 1._o of_o the_o independency_n of_o church_n §_o 2._o of_o the_o dependency_n of_o church_n §_o 3._o of_o synod_n and_o the_o several_a kind_n of_o they_o §_o 4._o how_o often_o synod_n be_v convene_v §_o 5._o who_o be_v the_o member_n of_o synod_n §_o 6._o by_o who_o authority_n synod_n be_v convene_v §_o 7._o when_o convene_v the_o manner_n of_o their_o proceed_n a_o moderator_n first_o choose_v what_o the_o moderator_n office_n be_v §_o 8._o then_o they_o enter_v upon_o business_n which_o have_v relation_n either_o to_o foreign_a church_n or_o their_o own_o with_o respect_n to_o foreign_a church_n their_o act_n be_v only_o advise_v §_o 9_o with_o respect_n to_o their_o own_o church_n oblige_v the_o end_n and_o power_n of_o synod_n inquire_v into_o §_o 1._o to_o that_o large_a discourse_n of_o the_o primitive_a discipline_n which_o be_v the_o subject_a of_o the_o precede_a chapter_n it_o will_v be_v necessary_a to_o add_v this_o observation_n that_o all_o those_o judicial_a act_n be_v exert_v in_o and_o by_o every_o single_a parish_n every_o particular_a church_n have_v power_n to_o exercise_v discipline_n on_o her_o own_o member_n without_o the_o concurrency_n of_o other_o church_n else_o in_o those_o place_n where_o there_o may_v be_v but_o one_o church_n for_o several_a mile_n round_o which_o we_o may_v reasonable_o suppose_v the_o member_n of_o that_o church_n must_v have_v travel_v several_a if_o not_o score_n of_o miles_n to_o have_v have_v the_o consent_n of_o other_o church_n for_o the_o punishment_n of_o their_o ofsender_n but_o there_o be_v no_o need_n to_o make_v this_o supposition_n
the_o member_n that_o compose_v these_o synod_n they_o be_v bishop_n presbyter_n deacon_n and_o depute_a layman_n in_o behalf_n of_o the_o people_n of_o their_o respective_a church_n thus_o at_o that_o great_a synod_n of_o antioch_n that_o condemn_v paulus_n samosatenus_fw-la there_o be_v present_a 279._o bishop_n presbyter_n deacon_n and_o the_o church_n of_o god_n that_o be_v layman_n that_o represent_v the_o people_n of_o their_o several_a church_n so_o also_o we_o read_v in_o a_o ancient_a fragment_n in_o eusebius_n that_o when_o the_o heresy_n of_o the_o montanist_n be_v fix_v and_o preach_v 181._o the_o faithful_a in_o asia_n meet_v together_o several_a time_n to_o examine_v it_o and_o upon_o examination_n condemn_v it_o so_o also_o when_o there_o be_v some_o heat_n in_o the_o church_n of_o carthage_n about_o the_o restitution_n of_o the_o lapse_v cyprian_n write_v from_o his_o exile_n that_o the_o lapse_v shall_v be_v patient_a till_o god_n have_v restore_v peace_n to_o the_o church_n and_o then_o there_o shall_v 41._o be_v convene_v a_o synod_n of_o bishop_n and_o of_o the_o laity_n who_o have_v stand_v firm_a during_o the_o persecution_n to_o consult_v about_o and_o determine_v their_o affair_n which_o proposition_n be_v approve_v by_o moses_n and_o maximus_n and_o other_o roman_a confessor_n who_o like_v the_o consult_v 60._o of_o a_o synod_n of_o bishop_n presbyter_n deacon_n confessor_n and_o the_o stand_a laity_n as_o also_o do_v the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o clergy_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n who_o be_v willing_a that_o that_o affair_n 70._o of_o the_o lapse_v shall_v be_v determine_v by_o the_o common_a counsel_n of_o the_o bishop_n presbyter_n deacon_n confessor_n and_o the_o stand_a laity_n and_o thus_o at_o that_o great_a council_n hold_v at_o 〈◊〉_d anno_fw-la 258._o there_o be_v present_a eighty_o seven_o 443._o bishop_n together_o with_o presbyter_n deacon_n and_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o laity_n §_o 6._o if_o it_o shall_v be_v demand_v by_o who_o authority_n and_o appointment_n synod_n be_v assemble_v to_o this_o it_o will_v be_v reply_v that_o it_o must_v necessary_o have_v be_v by_o their_o own_o because_o in_o those_o day_n there_o be_v no_o christian_a magistrate_n to_o order_n or_o determine_v those_o affair_n §_o 7._o when_o a_o synod_n be_v convene_v before_o ever_o they_o enter_v upon_o any_o public_a cause_n they_o choose_v out_o of_o the_o grave_a and_o renow_v bishop_n among_o they_o one_o or_o sometime_o two_o to_o be_v their_o moderator_n or_o moderator_n as_o at_o the_o council_n hold_v at_o carthage_n anno_fw-la 258._o cypr._n cyprian_n be_v moderator_n or_o prolocutor_n thereof_o and_o so_o we_o read_v of_o the_o prolocutor_n of_o several_a synod_n that_o be_v assemble_v in_o divers_a part_n of_o the_o world_n to_o determine_v the_o controversy_n concern_v easter_n as_o 191._o victor_n bishop_n of_o rome_n be_v prolocutor_n of_o a_o synod_n hold_v there_o palmas_n bishop_n of_o amastris_n moderator_n of_o a_o synod_n hold_v in_o pontus_n and_o irenaeus_n bishop_n of_o lion_n of_o another_o in_o france_n 191._o polycrates_n bishop_n os_fw-la ephesus_n preside_v over_o a_o synod_n of_o asiatic_a bishop_n and_o 190._o at_o a_o convocation_n in_o palestina_n there_o be_v two_o moderator_n viz._n theophilus_n bishop_n of_o caesarea_n and_o narcissus_n bishop_n of_o jerusalem_n the_o office_n and_o duty_n of_o a_o moderator_n be_v to_o preside_v in_o the_o synod_n to_o see_v all_o thing_n calm_o and_o fair_o debate_v and_o decree_v and_o at_o the_o conclusion_n of_o any_o cause_n to_o sum_n up_o what_o have_v be_v debate_v and_o urge_v on_o both_o side_n to_o take_v the_o vote_n and_o suffrage_n of_o the_o member_n of_o the_o synod_n and_o last_o of_o all_o to_o give_v his_o own_o all_o this_o be_v evident_a in_o the_o proceed_n of_o the_o council_n of_o carthage_n which_o be_v extant_a at_o the_o end_n of_o cyprian_n work_n cyprian_n be_v moderator_n of_o that_o council_n after_o all_o thing_n be_v read_v and_o finish_v relate_v to_o the_o question_n in_o hand_n sum_v up_o all_o tell_v the_o synod_n what_o they_o have_v hear_v and_o that_o nothing_o more_o remain_v to_o be_v do_v but_o the_o declaration_n of_o their_o judgement_n thereupon_o according_o thereunto_o the_o bishop_n give_v their_o respective_a vote_n and_o decision_n and_o last_o of_o all_o cyprian_a as_o precedent_n give_v in_o he_o §_o 8._o when_o the_o moderator_n be_v choose_v than_o they_o enter_v upon_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o affair_n that_o lay_v before_o they_o which_o may_v be_v consider_v in_o a_o twofold_a respect_n either_o as_o relate_v to_o foreign_a church_n or_o to_o those_o church_n only_o of_o who_o they_o be_v the_o representative_n as_o for_o foreign_a church_n their_o determination_n be_v not_o obligatory_a unto_o they_o because_o they_o be_v not_o represent_v by_o they_o and_o so_o the_o chief_a matter_n they_o have_v to_o do_v with_o they_o be_v to_o give_v they_o their_o advice_n and_o counsel_n in_o any_o difficult_a point_n which_o they_o have_v propose_v to_o they_o as_o when_o the_o people_n of_o astorga_n and_o emerita_n in_o spain_n have_v write_v to_o some_o african_a church_n for_o their_o advice_n what_o to_o do_v with_o their_o two_o bishop_n who_o have_v lapse_v in_o time_n of_o persecution_n this_o case_n be_v debate_v in_o a_o synod_n hold_v anno_fw-la 258_o who_o opinion_n thereupon_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o their_o synodical_a epistle_n extant_a at_o large_a among_o the_o work_n of_o cyprian_a epist._n 68_o p._n 200._o §_o 9_o but_o with_o respect_n unto_o those_o particular_a church_n who_o representative_n they_o be_v their_o decree_n be_v bind_v and_o obligatory_a since_o the_o regulation_n and_o management_n of_o their_o affair_n be_v the_o general_a end_n of_o their_o convening_n various_a and_o many_o be_v the_o particular_a end_n of_o these_o synodical_a convention_n as_o for_o the_o prevention_n of_o injustice_n and_o partiality_n in_o a_o parish_n consistory_n as_o suppose_v that_o such_o a_o consistory_n have_v wrongful_o and_o unrighteous_o censure_v one_o of_o their_o member_n what_o shall_v that_o censure_v person_n do_v unless_o appeal_v to_o the_o synod_n to_o have_v his_o cause_n hear_v there_o as_o felicissimus_n do_v who_o after_o he_o be_v excommunicate_v by_o his_o own_o parish_n of_o which_o cyprian_n be_v bishop_n 99_o have_v his_o cause_n hear_v before_o a_o synod_n who_o ratify_v and_o confirm_v the_o sentence_n of_o excommunication_n against_o he_o and_o therefore_o we_o may_v suppose_v it_o to_o be_v for_o the_o prevention_n of_o partiality_n and_o injustice_n that_o in_o lesser_n asia_n 236._o offender_n be_v usual_o absolve_v by_o the_o synod_n which_o meet_v every_o year_n synod_n also_o be_v assemble_v for_o the_o examine_n condemn_v and_o excommunicate_v of_o all_o heretic_n within_o their_o limit_n that_o so_o the_o faithful_a may_v avoid_v and_o shun_v they_o as_o paulus_n samosatenus_fw-la be_v condemn_v by_o the_o 279._o council_n of_o antioch_n for_o resolve_v of_o all_o difficult_a point_n that_o do_v not_o wound_v the_o essential_o of_o religion_n or_o have_v relation_n unto_o the_o discipline_n of_o the_o church_n as_o when_o there_o be_v some_o scruple_n about_o the_o time_n of_o baptise_v of_o child_n a_o 162._o synod_n of_o sixty_o six_o bishop_n meet_v together_o to_o decide_v it_o and_o so_o when_o there_o be_v some_o dispute_n concern_v the_o martyr_n power_n to_o restore_v the_o lapse_v 41._o synod_n be_v to_o be_v assemble_v to_o decide_v they_o but_o why_o do_v i_o go_v about_o to_o reckon_v up_o particular_n when_o as_o they_o be_v endless_a let_v this_o suffice_v in_o general_a that_o synod_n be_v convene_v for_o the_o regulation_n and_o management_n of_o all_o ecclesiastical_a affair_n within_o their_o respective_a jurisdiction_n as_o firmilian_a write_v that_o in_o his_o country_n 236._o the_o bishop_n and_o presbyter_n meet_v together_o every_o year_n to_o dispose_v those_o thing_n which_o be_v commit_v to_o their_o charge_n here_o they_o consult_v about_o the_o discipline_n government_n and_o external_n polity_n of_o their_o church_n and_o what_o mean_n be_v expedient_a and_o proper_a for_o their_o peace_n unity_n and_o order_n which_o by_o their_o common_a consent_n they_o enact_v and_o decree_v to_o be_v observe_v by_o all_o the_o faithful_a of_o those_o church_n who_o they_o do_v represent_v he_o who_o deny_v this_o must_v be_v very_o little_o acquaint_v with_o the_o ancient_a council_n especial_o those_o which_o be_v hold_v after_o the_o emperor_n become_v christian_n the_o reason_n why_o we_o find_v not_o more_o synodical_a decree_n of_o the_o three_o first_o century_n come_v not_o from_o that_o they_o judicial_o determine_v none_o or_o require_v not_o the_o observance_n of_o they_o but_o from_o that_o either_o they_o be_v not_o careful_a or_o the_o fury_n and_o violence_n of_o the_o time_n will_v
he_o will_v contradict_v all_o other_o writer_n it_o be_v avouch_v by_o all_o that_o synod_n do_v depose_v all_o those_o bishop_n that_o be_v guilty_a of_o criminal_a and_o scandalous_a enormity_n as_o privatus_fw-la bishop_n of_o lambese_n be_v depose_v by_o a_o synod_n of_o ninety_o bishop_n 140._o for_o his_o many_o and_o heinous_a crime_n §_o 7._o but_o now_o except_v these_o three_o cause_n of_o apostasy_n heresy_n and_o immorality_n it_o be_v schism_n in_o a_o parish_n to_o leave_v their_o minister_n or_o to_o set_v up_o another_o bishop_n against_o he_o for_o though_o they_o at_o first_o choose_v their_o bishop_n yet_o their_o bishop_n be_v on_o their_o choice_n approve_v and_o confirm_v by_o the_o neighbour_a bishop_n they_o can_v not_o dethrone_v he_o without_o true_o assign_v one_o of_o those_o forementioned_a cause_n for_o this_o be_v to_o gather_v a_o church_n out_o of_o a_o church_n to_o erect_v a_o new_a altar_n and_o a_o new_a bishop_n which_o can_v not_o be_v in_o one_o church_n for_o as_o cyprian_n write_v 93._o god_n be_v one_o christ_n be_v one_o the_o church_n be_v one_o the_o rock_n on_o which_o the_o church_n be_v build_v be_v one_o wherefore_o to_o erect_v a_o new_a altar_n and_o constitute_v a_o new_a bishop_n beside_o the_o one_o altar_n and_o the_o one_o bishop_n be_v impracticable_a whosoever_o gather_v here_o scatters_z so_o to_o do_v be_v adulterous_a impious_a sacrilegious_a mad_a and_o wicked_a 138._o from_o hence_o say_v cyprian_n schism_n do_v arise_v that_o the_o bishop_n be_v not_o obey_v and_o it_o be_v not_o consider_v that_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v but_o one_o bishop_n and_o one_o judge_n in_o a_o church_n at_o a_o time_n and_o 193._o this_o be_v the_o rise_n and_o source_n of_o schismatic_n that_o through_o their_o swell_a pride_n they_o contemn_v their_o bishop_n and_o so_o they_o go_v off_o from_o the_o church_n so_o they_o erect_v a_o profane_a altar_n and_o so_o they_o rebel_v against_o the_o peace_n of_o christ_n and_o the_o ordination_n and_o unity_n of_o god_n and_o again_o 208._o from_o thence_o proceed_v schism_n that_o the_o bishop_n who_o be_v but_o one_o and_o preside_v over_o the_o church_n be_v contemn_v by_o the_o proud_a presumption_n of_o man_n and_o he_o that_o be_v think_v worthy_a by_o god_n be_v esteem_v unworthy_a by_o men._n and_o again_o 209._o the_o church_n be_v the_o people_n unite_v to_o their_o bishop_n and_o the_o sheep_n adhere_v to_o their_o pastor_n the_o bishop_n be_v in_o the_o church_n and_o the_o church_n in_o the_o bishop_n whosoever_o be_v not_o with_o the_o bishop_n be_v not_o in_o the_o church_n and_o those_o do_v in_o vain_a flatter_v themselves_o who_o have_v not_o peace_n with_o god_n priest_n creep_v about_o and_o private_o communicate_v with_o some_o as_o they_o think_v when_o the_o catholic_n church_n be_v not_o divide_v but_o connex_v and_o couple_v together_o by_o the_o unity_n of_o its_o agree_a bishop_n whosoever_o therefore_o shall_v causeless_o desert_v his_o bishop_n and_o solicit_v other_o so_o to_o do_v be_v a_o true_a schismatic_a since_o in_o so_o do_v 90._o he_o divide_v a_o portion_n of_o the_o flock_n with_o the_o bishop_n separated_z the_o sheep_n from_o their_o pastor_n and_o dissipate_v the_o member_n of_o christ._n from_o these_o quotation_n than_o it_o be_v apparent_a that_o the_o primitive_a schism_n respect_v only_o a_o particular_a church_n and_o consist_v in_o a_o person_n be_v separation_n from_o communion_n with_o his_o lawful_a bishop_n without_o a_o just_a and_o authentic_a cause_n when_o any_o one_o shall_v set_v up_o a_o particular_a church_n in_o a_o particular_a church_n in_o opposition_n to_o the_o lawful_a bishop_n thereof_o and_o shall_v draw_v away_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o that_o parish_n from_o the_o communion_n of_o their_o legal_a minister_n set_v up_o distinct_a meeting_n and_o 299._o conventicle_n as_o cyprian_n call_v they_o this_o be_v true_a schism_n for_o as_o ignatius_n say_v whosoever_o so_o assemble_v 2._o be_v not_o congregat_v legal_o according_a to_o the_o command_n and_o 7._o whosoever_o officiate_v without_o the_o bishop_n sacrifice_v to_o the_o devil_n §_o 8._o this_o notion_n now_o of_o schism_n give_v we_o a_o clear_a reason_n why_o we_o find_v in_o ignatius_n so_o frequent_a and_o pathetic_a injunction_n of_o obedience_n to_o and_o unity_n with_o our_o respective_a pastor_n of_o avoid_v all_o division_n and_o close_o adhere_v to_o they_o because_o a_o desert_v of_o they_o or_o a_o separate_n from_o they_o be_v a_o commission_n of_o this_o horrid_a and_o detestable_a sin_n of_o schism_n as_o will_v appear_v from_o these_o follow_a exhortation_n and_o instruction_n of_o he_o with_o which_o every_o leaf_n almost_o of_o his_o epistle_n be_v fraught_v and_o furnish_v 6._o all_o you_o of_o the_o church_n of_o smirna_n obey_v your_o bishop_n as_o jesus_n christ_n do_v the_o father_n and_o the_o presbytery_n as_o the_o apostle_n and_o honour_v the_o 〈◊〉_d according_a to_o the_o command_n of_o god_n let_v nothing_o of_o ecclesiastical_a service_n be_v do_v without_o the_o bishop_n let_v that_o communion_n only_o be_v esteem_v valid_a which_o be_v perform_v by_o the_o bishop_n or_o by_o one_o permit_v by_o he_o wherever_o the_o bishop_n be_v there_o let_v the_o people_n be_v as_o where_o jesus_n christ_n be_v there_o the_o catholic_n church_n be_v it_o be_v not_o lawful_a without_o the_o bishop_n or_o one_o permit_v by_o he_o to_o baptize_v or_o celebrate_v the_o 〈◊〉_d this_o be_v please_v unto_o god_n that_o so_o whatsoever_o be_v do_v may_v be_v firm_a and_o legal_a 14._o have_v respect_n unto_o your_o bishop_n as_o god_n have_v respect_n unto_o you_o my_o soul_n for_o they_o that_o obey_v their_o bishop_n presbyter_n and_o deacon_n and_o with_o they_o let_v my_o part_n in_o god_n be_v 20._o let_v we_o not_o resist_v our_o bishop_n lest_o we_o be_v find_v resister_n of_o god_n 33._o i_o exhort_v you_o to_o do_v every_o thing_n in_o the_o unity_n of_o god_n the_o bishop_n preside_v in_o the_o place_n of_o god_n and_o the_o presbyter_n in_o the_o place_n of_o the_o council_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o the_o deacon_n persorm_v the_o entrust_v ministry_n of_o jesus_n christ_n let_v there_o nothing_o be_v in_o you_o that_o may_v divide_v you_o but_o be_v unite_v to_o your_o bishop_n and_o president_n as_o therefore_o christ_n do_v nothing_o without_o the_o father_n be_v unite_v to_o he_o neither_o by_o himself_o nor_o by_o his_o apostle_n so_o do_v you_o nothing_o without_o the_o bishop_n and_o presbyter_n nor_o private_o withdraw_v from_o they_o but_o assemble_v together_o have_v one_o prayer_n one_o supplication_n one_o mind_n and_o one_o hope_n 40._o flee_v all_o division_n where_o the_o pastor_n be_v there_o as_o sheep_n follow_v for_o there_o be_v many_o 〈◊〉_d wolf_n that_o seek_v to_o carry_v you_o away_o but_o let_v they_o have_v no_o place_n in_o your_o unity_n whoever_o be_v god_n and_o jesus_n christ_n they_o be_v with_o the_o bishop_n and_o whosoever_o repent_v shall_v come_v to_o the_o unity_n of_o the_o church_n those_o shall_v be_v god_n that_o they_o may_v live_v according_a to_o jesus_n christ._n be_v not_o deceive_v my_o brethren_n if_o any_o one_o follow_v a_o 〈◊〉_d or_o one_o that_o cause_v division_n and_o separation_n he_o shall_v not_o inherit_v the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n 43._o respect_v the_o bishop_n presbyter_n and_o deacon_n do_v nothing_o without_o the_o bishop_n keep_v your_o flesh_n as_o the_o temple_n of_o god_n love_n unity_n avoid_v schism_n be_v follower_n of_o jesus_n christ_n as_o he_o be_v of_o his_o father_n where_o division_n and_o wrath_n be_v god_n dwell_v not_o god_n therefore_o pardon_v all_o penitent_n if_o they_o penitential_o return_v to_o the_o unity_n of_o god_n and_o the_o presbytery_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o some_o other_o such_o like_a expression_n there_o be_v in_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o this_o father_n which_o evident_o demonstrate_v schism_n to_o be_v nothing_o else_o than_o a_o causeless_a separation_n from_o our_o parish_n bishop_n or_o minister_n and_o a_o wander_a after_o or_o a_o adhesion_n to_o another_o false_a and_o pretend_a pastor_n §_o 9_o but_o for_o the_o clear_a proof_n that_o this_o be_v what_o the_o father_n be_v mean_v by_o schism_n it_o may_v not_o be_v altogether_o unnecessary_a to_o add_v unto_o these_o quotation_n a_o example_n or_o two_o for_o example_n more_o convince_o 〈◊〉_d than_o bare_a testimony_n and_o citation_n and_o here_o let_v we_o first_o view_v the_o schism_n of_o felicissimus_n in_o the_o hurch_n of_o carthage_n as_o it_o be_v relate_v in_o the_o 38th_o 40th_o and_o 55th_o epistle_n of_o cyprian_a and_o we_o shall_v find_v it_o respect_v only_o that_o particular_a church_n or_o parish_n when_o cyprian_n be_v elect_v bishop_n of_o carthage_n felicissimus_n and_o other_o of_o his_o faction_n oppose_v he_o but_o
whatsoever_o and_o therefore_o neither_o a_o 198._o african_a synod_n nor_o 113._o antonius_n a_o african_a bishop_n will_v communicate_v with_o the_o legate_n of_o novatian_n nor_o will_v 137._o cornelius_n join_v in_o communion_n with_o felicissimus_n a_o schismatic_a of_o carthage_n when_o he_o come_v to_o rome_n but_o as_o he_o be_v exclude_v from_o communion_n in_o his_o own_o church_n so_o likewise_o be_v he_o in_o that_o of_o rome_n 2._o it_o be_v the_o custom_n when_o any_o bishop_n be_v elect_v to_o send_v news_n of_o his_o promotion_n to_o other_o bishop_n as_o 99_o cornelius_n do_v to_o cyprian_a that_o so_o he_o may_v have_v their_o confirmation_n and_o their_o future_a letter_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o that_o church_n to_o which_o he_o be_v promote_v may_v be_v direct_v unto_o he_o as_o 99_o cyprian_n do_v unto_o cornelius_n which_o custom_n of_o send_v messenger_n to_o other_o church_n to_o acquaint_v they_o of_o their_o advancement_n to_o the_o episcopal_a throne_n be_v also_o observe_v by_o the_o schismatic_n and_o in_o particular_a by_o novatian_n who_o 96._o send_v maximus_n a_o presbyter_n augendus_n a_o deacon_n machaeus_n and_o longinus_n unto_o cyprian_a to_o inform_v he_o of_o his_o promotion_n to_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n now_o if_o any_o bishop_n or_o church_n do_v know_o approve_v the_o pretension_n of_o the_o schismatical_a bishop_n they_o break_v the_o concord_n of_o the_o church_n and_o become_v guilty_a of_o schism_n as_o may_v be_v gather_v from_o the_o begin_n of_o a_o epistle_n of_o cyprian_n to_o antonius_n a_o african_a bishop_n wherein_o he_o write_v he_o 113._o that_o he_o have_v receive_v his_o letter_n which_o firm_o consent_v to_o the_o concord_n of_o the_o sacerdotal_a college_n and_o adhere_v to_o the_o catholic_n church_n by_o which_o he_o have_v signify_v that_o he_o will_v not_o communicate_v with_o novatian_n but_o hold_v a_o agreement_n with_o bishop_n cornelius_n and_o therefore_o when_o legate_n come_v to_o cyprian_a both_o from_o cornelius_n and_o novatian_n he_o due_o weigh_v who_o be_v legal_o elect_v and_o find_v cornelius_n so_o to_o be_v he_o approve_v his_o election_n 99_o direct_v his_o congratulatory_a letter_n unto_o he_o 96._o refuse_v to_o communicate_v with_o the_o schismatical_a messenger_n of_o novatian_n 97._o and_o exhort_v they_o to_o quit_v their_o schism_n and_o to_o submit_v to_o their_o lawful_o elect_a bishop_n so_o that_o in_o these_o two_o respect_n the_o schism_n of_o a_o particular_a church_n may_v influence_n other_o also_o involve_v they_o in_o the_o same_o crime_n create_v quarrel_n and_o dissension_n between_o their_o respective_a bishop_n and_o so_o divide_v the_o discharger_n of_o that_o honourable_a office_n who_o god_n have_v make_v one_o for_o as_o cyprian_n say_v 119._o as_o there_o be_v but_o one_o church_n throughout_o the_o whole_a world_n divide_v into_o many_o member_n so_o there_o be_v but_o one_o bishopric_n diffuse_v through_o the_o agree_a number_n of_o many_o bishop_n §_o 11._o but_o now_o that_o we_o may_v conclude_v this_o chapter_n the_o sum_n of_o all_o that_o have_v be_v speak_v concern_v schism_n be_v that_o schism_n in_o its_o large_a sense_n be_v a_o breach_n of_o the_o unity_n of_o the_o church_n universal_a but_o in_o its_o usual_a and_o restrain_a sense_n of_o a_o church_n particular_a whosoever_o without_o any_o just_a reason_n through_o faction_n pride_n and_o envy_n separate_v from_o his_o bishop_n or_o his_o parish_n church_n he_o be_v a_o true_a schismatic_a and_o whosoever_o be_v thus_o a_o schismatic_a if_o we_o may_v believe_v saint_n cyprian_n 300._o he_o have_v no_o long_a god_n for_o his_o father_n nor_o the_o church_n for_o his_o mother_n but_o be_v out_o of_o the_o number_n of_o the_o faithful_a and_o though_o he_o shall_v die_v for_o the_o faith_n yet_o shall_v he_o never_o be_v save_v thus_o much_o then_o shall_v serve_v for_o that_o query_n concern_v the_o church_n unity_n the_o next_o and_o 〈◊〉_d thing_n that_o be_v to_o be_v inquire_v into_o be_v the_o worship_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n that_o be_v the_o form_n and_o method_n of_o their_o public_a service_n of_o read_v sing_v preach_a pray_v of_o baptism_n confirmation_n and_o the_o lord_n supper_n of_o their_o fast_n and_o feast_n of_o their_o rite_n and_o ceremony_n and_o such_o like_a which_o i_o think_v to_o have_v annex_v to_o this_o treatise_n but_o this_o be_v large_a than_o i_o expect_v and_o the_o discourse_n relate_v to_o the_o primitive_a worship_n be_v like_a to_o be_v almost_o as_o large_a i_o have_v for_o this_o and_o 〈◊〉_d other_o reason_n reserve_v it_o for_o a_o particular_a tract_n by_o its_o self_n which_o if_o nothing_o prevent_v may_v be_v expose_v hereafter_o to_o public_a view_n and_o observation_n finis_fw-la the_o second_o part_n of_o the_o enquiry_n into_o the_o constitution_n discipline_n unity_n &_o worship_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n that_o flourish_v within_o the_o first_o three_o hundred_o year_n after_o christ_n faithful_o collect_v out_o of_o the_o extant_a write_n of_o those_o age_n by_o a_o impartial_a hand_n london_n print_v for_o jonathan_n robinson_n at_o the_o golden_a lion_n and_o john_n wyatt_n at_o the_o rose_n in_o st._n paul_n churchyard_n 1691._o the_o second_o part_n of_o the_o enquiry_n into_o the_o constitution_n discipline_n unity_n and_o worship_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n chap._n i._n §_o 1._o of_o the_o public_a worship_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n §_o 2._o in_o their_o assembly_n they_o begin_v with_o read_v the_o scripture_n other_o write_n read_v beside_o the_o scripture_n §_o 3._o who_o read_v the_o scripture_n from_o whence_o they_o be_v read_v and_o how_o they_o be_v read_v §_o 4._o whether_o there_o be_v appoint_v lesson_n §_o 5._o after_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o scripture_n there_o follow_v sing_v of_o psalm_n §_o 6._o what_o psalm_n they_o sing_v §_o 7._o the_o manner_n of_o their_o sing_v §_o 8._o of_o sing_v man_n and_o of_o church_n music_n §_o 9_o to_o sing_v of_o psalm_n succeed_v preach_v on_o what_o the_o preacher_n discourse_v how_o long_o his_o sermon_n be_v §_o 10._o the_o method_n of_o their_o sermon_n §_o 11._o who_o preach_v usual_o the_o bishop_n or_o by_o his_o permission_n any_o other_o either_o clergyman_n or_o layman_n §_o 1._o have_v in_o a_o former_a treatise_n inquire_v into_o the_o constitution_n discipline_n and_o unity_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n i_o intend_v in_o this_o to_o inquire_v into_o the_o worship_n thereof_o which_o natural_o divide_v its_o self_n into_o these_o two_o part_n into_o the_o worship_n its_o self_n and_o into_o the_o necessary_a circumstance_n thereof_o as_o time_n and_o place_n and_o such_o like_a both_o which_o i_o design_v to_o handle_v begin_v first_o with_o the_o worship_n its_o self_n wherein_o i_o shall_v not_o meddle_v with_o the_o object_n thereof_o since_o all_o protestant_n agree_v in_o the_o adore_v god_n alone_o through_o jesus_n christ_n but_o only_o speak_v of_o those_o particular_a act_n and_o service_n whereby_o in_o the_o public_a congregation_n we_o honour_v and_o adore_v almighty_a god_n such_o as_o read_n of_o the_o scripture_n sing_v of_o psalm_n preach_v pray_v and_o the_o two_o sacrament_n every_o one_o of_o which_o i_o shall_v consider_v in_o their_o order_n as_o they_o be_v perform_v in_o the_o ancient_a parish_n churches_n and_o first_o §_o 2._o when_o the_o congregation_n be_v assemble_v the_o first_o act_n of_o divine_a service_n which_o they_o perform_v be_v the_o read_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n in_o our_o public_a assembly_n say_v tertullian_n 530._o the_o scripture_n be_v read_v psalm_n sing_v sermon_n preach_v and_o prayer_n present_v so_o also_o just_a in_o martyr_n write_v that_o in_o their_o religious_a assembly_n first_o of_o all_o 98._o the_o write_n of_o the_o prophet_n and_o apostle_n be_v read_v but_o beside_o the_o sacred_a scripture_n there_o be_v other_o write_n read_v in_o several_a church_n viz._n the_o epistle_n and_o tract_n of_o eminent_a and_o pious_a man_n such_o as_o the_o book_n of_o 〈◊〉_d hermas_n call_v pastor_n and_o 88_o the_o epistle_n of_o clemens_n romanus_n to_o the_o church_n of_o corinth_n which_o be_v read_v in_o the_o public_a congregation_n of_o many_o church_n §_o 3._o he_o that_o read_v the_o scripture_n be_v particular_o destinate_a to_o this_o office_n as_o a_o preparative_a to_o holy_a order_n as_o aurelius_n who_o cyprian_n design_v for_o a_o presbyter_n 77._o be_v first_o to_o begin_v with_o the_o office_n of_o read_v the_o name_n by_o which_o this_o officer_n be_v distinguish_v be_v in_o greek_a 98._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a 89._o lector_fw-la both_o which_o signify_v in_o english_a a_o reader_n or_o as_o we_o now_o call_v he_o a_o clark_n the_o place_n from_o whence_o the_o clerk_n read_v be_v a_o eminency_n erect_v in_o the_o church_n that_o so_o all_o
they_o have_v no_o need_n again_o to_o be_v baptise_a say_v he_o have_v be_v baptize_v by_o 〈◊〉_d but_o only_o what_o be_v 〈◊〉_d or_o lack_v be_v perform_v by_o peter_n and_o john_n which_o be_v that_o by_o prayer_n and_o imposition_n of_o hand_n the_o holy_a ghost_n shall_v be_v confer_v on_o they_o which_o custom_n as_o he_o there_o add_v be_v now_o observe_v by_o we_o that_o those_o who_o be_v baptise_a in_o the_o church_n be_v offer_v to_o the_o governor_n thereof_o by_o who_o prayer_n and_o imposition_n of_o hand_n they_o receive_v the_o holy_a ghost_n and_o be_v complete_v with_o the_o lord_n seal_n to_o this_o practice_n also_o firmilian_a refer_v that_o action_n of_o st._n paul_n in_o act_n 19_o 5._o where_o on_o those_o who_o have_v be_v only_o baptise_a by_o 237._o john_n baptism_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o holy_a ghost_n by_o imposition_n of_o hand_n and_o cyprian_a apply_v to_o confirmation_n the_o descent_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n 〈◊〉_d 10._o 44._o 216._o in_o miraculous_a 〈◊〉_d and_o gift_n of_o tongue_n on_o cornelius_n and_o his_o friend_n though_o they_o be_v not_o then_o baptise_a so_o much_o now_o for_o the_o reason_n of_o confirmation_n all_o that_o i_o shall_v do_v more_o be_v to_o add_v two_o or_o three_o observation_n concern_v it_o §_o 7._o the_o first_o whereof_o be_v that_o confirmation_n be_v a_o immediate_a consequent_a of_o baptism_n it_o be_v not_o defer_v till_o many_o year_n after_o but_o be_v present_o administer_v as_o tertullian_n write_v 600._o as_o soon_o as_o we_o come_v out_o of_o the_o baptismal_a laver_n we_o be_v anoint_v and_o then_o we_o be_v confirm_v else_o if_o they_o have_v not_o be_v so_o soon_o confirm_v they_o must_v notwithstanding_o their_o baptism_n according_a to_o their_o opinion_n as_o it_o have_v be_v before_o demonstrate_v have_v continue_v graceless_a without_o the_o adorn_v gift_n of_o the_o holy_a spirit_n a_o long_a time_n even_o as_o long_o as_o their_o confirmation_n be_v delay_v which_o to_o imagine_v concern_v they_o be_v unreasonable_a and_o uncharitable_a indeed_o in_o case_n of_o necessity_n when_o they_o have_v neither_o time_n nor_o 〈◊〉_d it_o be_v wave_v 〈◊〉_d immersion_n be_v with_o respect_n to_o baptism_n but_o yet_o if_o the_o sick_a person_n happen_v to_o recover_v he_o be_v then_o to_o be_v confirm_v as_o be_v evident_a from_o the_o case_n of_o novatian_n who_o 〈◊〉_d accuse_v because_o 244._o that_o when_o he_o be_v restore_v to_o his_o health_n again_o he_o be_v not_o confirm_v according_a to_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o church_n but_o otherwise_o 〈◊〉_d immediate_o or_o 〈◊〉_d the_o same_o time_n follow_v 〈◊〉_d §_o 8._o from_o the_o former_a observation_n there_o follow_v this_o that_o not_o only_o the_o bishop_n but_o also_o his_o presbyter_n or_o curate_n do_v by_o his_o 〈◊〉_d and_o in_o his_o absence_n confirm_v for_o if_o confirmation_n always_o succeed_v baptism_n then_o whenever_o baptism_n be_v there_o be_v also_o confirmation_n now_o 〈◊〉_d for_o baptism_n we_o may_v reasonable_o suppose_v that_o in_o a_o church_n there_o be_v some_o fit_n to_o be_v 〈◊〉_d at_o least_o once_o a_o year_n and_o sometime_o it_o may_v happen_v that_o either_o the_o see_v be_v 〈◊〉_d or_o the_o bishop_n through_o persecution_n may_v be_v 〈◊〉_d from_o his_o flock_n so_o long_a a_o time_n as_o cyprian_n be_v double_a the_o space_n and_o if_o so_o must_v no_o person_n have_v be_v baptise_a within_o that_o time_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o bishop_n unavoidable_a absence_n that_o seem_v a_o little_a hard_a since_o as_o be_v say_v before_o they_o esteem_v baptism_n and_o confirmation_n necessary_a to_o salvation_n and_o to_o deprive_v 〈◊〉_d soul_n of_o salvation_n that_o die_v within_o that_o 〈◊〉_d because_o they_o have_v not_o be_v confirm_v by_o 〈◊〉_d bishop_n which_o be_v impossible_a will_v be_v too_o severe_a and_o uncharitable_a beside_o that_o presbyter_n do_v baptise_v we_o have_v prove_v already_o and_o since_o confirmation_n be_v do_v at_o the_o same_o time_n with_o baptism_n it_o be_v very_o reasonable_a to_o conclude_v that_o he_o that_o do_v the_o one_o perform_v the_o other_o also_o but_o that_o presbyter_n do_v confirm_v will_v appear_v most_o evident_o from_o this_o very_a consideration_n viz._n that_o the_o imposition_n of_o hand_n 〈◊〉_d person_n just_a after_o baptism_n which_o we_o call_v confirmation_n and_o the_o imposition_n of_o hand_n at_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o offender_n which_o we_o call_v 〈◊〉_d be_v one_o and_o the_o self_n same_o thing_n confirmation_n and_o absolution_n be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o we_o make_v use_v of_o to_o distinguish_v the_o 〈◊〉_d time_n of_o the_o performance_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o ceremony_n the_o thing_n or_o 〈◊〉_d be_v not_o different_a imposition_n of_o hand_n be_v use_v both_o at_o one_o and_o 〈◊〉_d other_o 〈◊〉_d the_o same_o mystical_a signification_n viz._n the_o confer_v 〈◊〉_d the_o holy_a ghost_n and_o his_o grace_n on_o that_o 〈◊〉_d on_o who_o 〈◊〉_d be_v impose_v only_o now_o to_o distinguish_v the_o time_n of_o this_o 〈◊〉_d of_o hand_n whether_o after_o baptism_n or_o at_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o offender_n these_o two_o term_n of_o confirmation_n and_o 〈◊〉_d be_v use_v by_o we_o the_o former_a to_o signify_v that_o use_v just_a after_o baptism_n and_o the_o latter_a that_o 〈◊〉_d be_v employ_v at_o this_o now_o viz._n that_o confirmation_n and_o 〈◊〉_d be_v one_o and_o the_o self_n same_o thing_n i_o 〈◊〉_d present_o prove_v and_o then_o in_o the_o next_o 〈◊〉_d i_o shall_v show_v that_o with_o the_o bishop_n and_o sometime_o without_o the_o bishop_n presbyter_n do_v absolve_v by_o imposition_n of_o hand_n and_o if_o these_o 〈◊〉_d point_n can_v be_v clear_o manifest_v it_o will_v 〈◊〉_d follow_v that_o presbyter_n do_v confirm_v for_o if_o there_o be_v no_o difference_n between_o confirmation_n and_o absolution_n but_o only_o with_o respect_n to_o time_n and_o 〈◊〉_d presbyter_n at_o one_o time_n viz._n at_o absolution_n confer_v the_o holy_a ghost_n by_o imposition_n of_o hand_n it_o be_v very_o unreasonable_a to_o deprive_v they_o of_o the_o same_o power_n at_o the_o other_o time_n which_o be_v at_o confirmation_n if_o presbyter_n can_v at_o one_o season_n bestow_v the_o holy_a spirit_n it_o be_v very_o probable_a that_o they_o can_v do_v the_o same_o at_o the_o other_o also_o now_o as_o to_o the_o first_o point_n viz._n that_o there_o be_v no_o difference_n between_o confirmation_n and_o absolution_n but_o that_o they_o be_v one_o and_o the_o self_n same_o thing_n this_o will_v appear_v most_o evident_o from_o the_o consideration_n of_o that_o famous_a controversy_n touch_v the_o validity_n of_o heretic_n baptism_n between_o stephen_n bishop_n of_o rome_n and_o cyprian_a bishop_n of_o carthage_n or_o rather_o between_o the_o church_n of_o europe_n and_o africa_n the_o sum_n whereof_o be_v this_o stephen_n bishop_n of_o rome_n 〈◊〉_d that_o those_o who_o be_v baptize_v by_o heretic_n and_o come_v over_o to_o the_o catholic_n church_n shall_v be_v receive_v only_o by_o imposition_n of_o hand_n cyprian_a bishop_n of_o carthage_n contend_v that_o beside_o imposition_n of_o hand_n they_o shall_v also_o be_v baptize_v unless_o that_o they_o have_v be_v before_o baptize_v by_o the_o orthodox_n in_o which_o case_n imposition_n of_o hand_n shall_v be_v esteem_v sufficient_a now_o this_o imposition_n of_o hand_n they_o sometime_o term_v that_o which_o we_o 〈◊〉_d confirmation_n and_o sometime_o absolution_n 〈◊〉_d use_v either_o of_o those_o expression_n and_o indifferent_o apply_v they_o according_a 〈◊〉_d they_o please_v in_o one_o place_n give_v it_o the_o title_n of_o confirmation_n and_o in_o another_o that_o of_o absolution_n which_o that_o they_o do_v i_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o evince_v by_o show_v first_o that_o they_o call_v this_o imposition_n of_o hand_n confirmation_n second_o that_o they_o call_v it_o absolution_n first_o i_o shall_v prove_v that_o they_o call_v it_o confirmation_n unto_o which_o end_n let_v we_o consider_v these_o follow_a 〈◊〉_d 216._o those_o say_v cyprian_n which_o be_v baptize_v without_o the_o church_n when_o they_o come_v unto_o we_o and_o 〈◊〉_d the_o church_n which_o be_v 〈◊〉_d one_o they_o be_v to_o be_v baptize_v because_o the_o imposition_n of_o hand_n by_o confirmation_n be_v not_o sufficient_a without_o baptism_n for_o than_o they_o be_v full_o sanctify_v and_o become_v the_o son_n of_o god_n when_o they_o be_v bear_v 〈◊〉_d both_o sacrament_n 〈◊〉_d as_o it_o be_v write_v 〈◊〉_d a_o man_n be_v bear_v again_o of_o the_o water_n and_o of_o the_o spirit_n he_o can_v enter_v into_o the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n to_o the_o same_o effect_n say_v 〈◊〉_d bishop_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 444._o those_o 〈◊〉_d great_o 〈◊〉_d who_o affirm_v that_o they_o ought_v only_o to_o be_v confirm_v by_o imposition_n of_o hand_n and_o so_o to_o be_v receive_v since_o it_o be_v manifest_a they_o must_v be_v 〈◊〉_d with_o both_o sacrament_n in_o
the_o catholic_n church_n and_o secundinus_n bishop_n of_o carpis_n determine_v that_o 446._o on_o heretic_n who_o be_v the_o seed_n of_o antichrist_n the_o holy_a ghost_n can_v be_v confer_v by_o imposition_n of_o hand_n alone_o in_o confirmation_n stephen_n plead_v on_o his_o side_n 240._o that_o 〈◊〉_d very_a name_n of_o christ_n be_v so_o advantageous_a to_o faith_n and_o the_o sanctification_n 〈◊〉_d baptism_n that_o in_o what_o place_n soever_o any_o one_o be_v baptize_v in_o that_o name_n he_o immediate_o obtain_v the_o grace_n of_o christ._n but_o unto_o this_o firmilian_a brief_o reply_v that_o if_o the_o baptism_n of_o heretic_n because_o do_v in_o the_o name_n of_o christ_n be_v sufficient_a to_o purge_v away_o sin_n why_o be_v not_o confirmation_n that_o be_v perform_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o same_o christ_n sufficient_a to_o bestow_v the_o holy_a 〈◊〉_d and_o therefore_o it_o be_v thus_o eager_o argue_v by_o cyprian_a 249._o why_o 〈◊〉_d they_o say_v he_o meaning_n stephen_n and_o his_o party_n who_o receive_v heretic_n by_o imposition_n of_o hand_n only_o patronize_v heretic_n and_o schismatic_n let_v they_o answer_v we_o have_v they_o the_o holy_a ghost_n or_o have_v they_o not_o if_o they_o have_v why_o then_o do_v they_o lay_v hand_n on_o those_o that_o be_v baptize_v by_o they_o when_o they_o ceme_fw-la over_z to_o we_o to_o bestow_v on_o they_o the_o holy_a ghost_n when_o they_o have_v receive_v he_o before_o for_o if_o he_o be_v there_o they_o can_v confer_v he_o but_o if_o heretic_n and_o 〈◊〉_d have_v not_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n and_o therefore_o we_o lay_v hand_n on_o they_o in_o confirmation_n that_o they_o may_v here_o receive_v what_o heretic_n neither_o have_v nor_o can_v give_v it_o be_v manifest_a that_o since_o they_o have_v not_o the_o holy_a ghost_n they_o can_v give_v remission_n of_o sin_n that_o be_v since_o they_o can_v confirmtherefore_o they_o can_v baptise_v so_o that_o from_o these_o and_o 239._o some_o other_o passage_n which_o to_o avoid_v tediousness_n i_o omit_v it_o be_v clear_a that_o both_o stephen_n and_o cyprian_n understand_v by_o imposition_n of_o hand_n that_o which_o we_o now_o call_v 〈◊〉_d second_o i_o now_o come_v to_o show_v that_o they_o also_o term_v it_o absolution_n as_o will_v appear_v from_o these_o follow_a instance_n 214._o they_o say_v cyprian_n meaning_n stephen_n and_o his_o follower_n urge_v that_o in_o what_o they_o do_v they_o follow_v the_o old_a custom_n that_o be_v use_v by_o the_o ancient_n when_o heresy_n and_o schism_n first_o begin_v when_o those_o that_o go_v over_o to_o they_o first_o be_v in_o the_o church_n and_o baptize_v therein_o who_o when_o they_o return_v again_o to_o the_o church_n and_o do_v penance_n be_v not_o force_v to_o be_v baptize_v but_o this_o say_v he_o make_v nothing_o against_o we_o for_o we_o now_o observe_v the_o very_a same_o those_o who_o be_v baptize_v here_o and_o from_o we_o go_v over_o to_o the_o heretic_n if_o afterward_o be_v sensible_a of_o their_o error_n they_o return_v to_o the_o church_n we_o only_o absolve_v they_o by_o the_o imposition_n of_o hand_n because_o once_o they_o be_v sheep_n and_o as_o wander_v and_o stray_v sheep_n the_o shepherd_n receive_v they_o into_o his_o flock_n but_o if_o those_o that_o come_v from_o heretic_n be_v not_o first_o baptize_v in_o the_o church_n they_o be_v to_o be_v baptize_v that_o they_o may_v become_v sheep_n for_o there_o be_v but_o one_o holy_a water_n in_o the_o church_n that_o make_v sheep_n but_o that_o this_o imposition_n of_o hand_n be_v the_o same_o with_o absolution_n will_v most_o evident_o appear_v from_o the_o opinion_n or_o determination_n of_o stephen_n and_o from_o cyprian_n answer_v thereunto_o stephen_n opinion_n or_o determination_n be_v 229._o if_o any_o shall_v from_o any_o heresy_n come_v unto_o we_o let_v nothing_o be_v innovate_v or_o introduce_v beside_o the_o old_a tradition_n which_o be_v that_o hand_n be_v impose_v on_o he_o as_o a_o penitent_a now_o unto_o that_o part_n of_o this_o decree_n which_o assert_n the_o reception_n of_o heretic_n only_o by_o absolution_n or_o the_o imposition_n of_o hand_n in_o penance_n to_o be_v a_o tradition_n descend_v down_o from_o their_o predecessor_n cyprian_a reply_n 229._o that_o he_o will_v observe_v it_o as_o a_o divine_a and_o holy_a tradition_n if_o it_o be_v either_o command_v in_o the_o gospel_n and_o the_o epistle_n of_o the_o apostle_n or_o contain_v in_o the_o act_n that_o those_o who_o come_v from_o heretic_n shall_v not_o be_v baptize_v but_o only_a hand_n impose_v on_o they_o for_o penance_n or_o as_o penitent_n but_o that_o for_o his_o part_n 229._o he_o never_o find_v it_o either_o command_v or_o write_v that_o on_o a_o heretic_n hand_n shall_v be_v only_o impose_v for_o penance_n and_o so_o he_o shall_v be_v admit_v to_o communion_n wherefore_o he_o on_o his_o side_n conclude_v and_o determin_n 232._o let_v it_o therefore_o be_v observe_v and_o hold_v by_o we_o that_o all_o who_o from_o any_o heresy_n be_v convert_v to_o the_o church_n be_v baptize_v with_o the_o one_o lawful_a baptism_n of_o the_o church_n except_o those_o who_o be_v former_o baptize_v in_o the_o church_n who_o when_o they_o return_v be_v to_o be_v receive_v by_o the_o alone_a imposition_n of_o hand_n after_o penance_n into_o the_o flock_n from_o whence_o they_o have_v stray_v so_o that_o these_o instance_n do_v as_o clear_o prove_v that_o they_o mean_v by_o their_o imposition_n of_o hand_n absolution_n as_o the_o former_a instance_n do_v that_o they_o mean_v confirmation_n and_o both_o of_o they_o together_o plain_o show_v and_o evidence_n confirmation_n and_o absolution_n to_o be_v the_o very_a selfsame_a thing_n for_o since_o they_o promiscuous_o use_v and_o indifferent_o apply_v these_o term_n and_o that_o very_a thing_n which_o in_o some_o place_n they_o express_v by_o confirmation_n in_o other_o they_o call_v absolution_n it_o necessary_o follow_v that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o essential_a or_o specifical_a difference_n between_o they_o but_o that_o they_o be_v of_o a_o like_a numerical_a identity_n or_o sameness_n but_o second_o i_o now_o come_v in_o the_o next_o place_n to_o demonstrate_v that_o together_o with_o the_o bishop_n and_o sometime_o without_o the_o bishop_n presbyter_n do_v absolve_v by_o imposition_n of_o hand_n that_o they_o do_v it_o together_o with_o the_o bishop_n several_a place_n of_o cyprian_a abundant_o prove_v offender_n say_v he_o 30._o receive_v the_o right_n of_o communion_n by_o the_o imposition_n of_o hand_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o of_o his_o clergy_n and_o 37._o no_o criminal_a can_v be_v admit_v to_o communion_n unless_o the_o bishop_n and_o clergy_n have_v impose_v hand_n on_o he_o and_o that_o some_o time_n they_o do_v it_o without_o the_o bishop_n always_o understand_v his_o leave_n and_o permission_n be_v apparent_a from_o the_o example_n of_o serapion_n who_o be_v out_o of_o the_o church_n peace_n and_o approach_v the_o hour_n of_o dissolution_n 246._o send_v for_o one_o of_o the_o presbyter_n to_o absolve_v he_o which_o the_o presbyter_n do_v according_a to_o the_o order_n of_o the_o bishop_n who_o have_v before_o give_v his_o permission_n unto_o the_o presbyter_n to_o absolve_v those_o who_o be_v in_o danger_n of_o death_n and_o as_o the_o bishop_n of_o alexandria_n give_v his_o presbyter_n this_o power_n so_o likewise_o do_v cyprian_a bishop_n of_o carthage_n who_o when_o he_o be_v in_o exile_n order_v his_o clergy_n 41._o to_o confess_v and_o absolve_v by_o imposition_n of_o hand_n those_o who_o be_v in_o danger_n of_o death_n and_o 39_o if_o any_o be_v in_o such_o condition_n they_o shall_v not_o expect_v his_o presence_n but_o betake_v themselves_o to_o the_o first_o presbyter_n they_o can_v find_v who_o shall_v receive_v their_o confession_n and_o absolve_v they_o by_o imposition_n of_o hand_n so_o that_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o presbyter_n even_o without_o the_o bishop_n do_v absolve_v offender_n and_o formal_o receive_v they_o into_o the_o church_n peace_n by_o imposition_n of_o hand_n now_o then_o if_o the_o imposition_n of_o hand_n on_o person_n just_a after_o baptism_n and_o the_o imposition_n of_o hand_n at_o the_o restitution_n of_o offender_n be_v one_o and_o the_o selfsame_a thing_n and_o if_o presbyter_n have_v power_n and_o authority_n to_o perform_v the_o latter_a i_o see_v no_o reason_n why_o we_o shall_v abridge_v they_o of_o the_o former_a both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o be_v confirmation_n and_o if_o presbyter_n can_v confirm_v at_o one_o time_n why_o shall_v we_o doubt_v of_o their_o right_n and_o ability_n to_o perform_v it_o another_o time_n if_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o they_o to_o impose_v hand_n on_o one_o occasion_n it_o be_v as_o lawful_a for_o they_o to_o do_v it_o on_o another_o §_o 9_o from_o the_o precedent_a observation_n of_o the_o identity_n
we_o have_v love_n one_o to_o another_o we_o may_v talk_v what_o we_o please_v of_o religion_n and_o profess_v what_o we_o list_v the_o word_n of_o god_n be_v plain_a that_o whosoever_o have_v not_o love_n and_o charity_n be_v no_o christian_n but_o to_o allude_v to_o that_o of_o christ_n john_n 10._o 1._o he_o be_v a_o thief_n and_o a_o robber_n he_o have_v not_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n abide_v and_o dwell_v in_o he_o for_o 23._o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o spirit_n be_v love_n joy_n peace_n long_o suffer_v gentleness_n goodness_n faith_n meekness_n temperance_n and_o 17._o the_o wisdom_n from_o above_o be_v peaceable_a gentle_a and_o easy_a to_o be_v entreat_v full_a of_o mercy_n and_o good_a fruit._n so_o that_o the_o very_a soul_n and_o spirit_n of_o christianity_n consist_v in_o unity_n love_n and_o amity_n wherefore_o let_v my_o entreaty_n be_v prevalent_a with_o you_o to_o endeavour_v for_o a_o mutual_a compliance_n and_o comprehension_n as_o you_o have_v any_o regard_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n and_o the_o credit_n of_o religion_n as_o you_o will_v hinder_v the_o growth_n of_o damnable_a error_n and_o abominable_a debauchery_n and_o do_v what_o in_o you_o lie_v to_o prevent_v the_o ruin_n and_o damnation_n of_o multitude_n of_o poor_a soul_n nay_o as_o you_o will_v secure_v your_o own_o salvation_n and_o be_v able_a with_o confidence_n to_o appear_v at_o the_o dreadful_a and_o impartial_a day_n of_o judgement_n let_v i_o conjure_v you_o in_o the_o name_n of_o god_n 22._o to_o love_v one_o another_o with_o a_o pure_a heart_n forvent_o 11._o to_o follow_v after_o righteousness_n godliness_n faith_n love_n patience_n meekness_n to_o forget_v and_o pardon_v all_o former_a injury_n and_o affront_v 14._o do_v nothing_o for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v through_o strife_n or_o vainglory_n but_o in_o lowliness_n of_o mind_n each_o esteem_v other_o better_a than_o themselves_o do_v all_o thing_n without_o murmur_n or_o dispute_n 24._o avoid_v all_o foolish_a and_o unlearned_a question_n know_v that_o they_o do_v but_o gender_v strife_n behave_v yourselves_o like_o the_o servant_n of_o the_o lord_n who_o must_v not_o strive_v but_o be_v gentle_a unto_o all_o man_n apt_a to_o teach_v patient_a mutual_o comply_v with_o each_o other_o do_v all_o thing_n unto_o edification_n labour_v after_o peace_n and_o unity_n that_o so_o we_o may_v at_o length_n 5._o with_o one_o mind_n and_o one_o mouth_n glorify_v god_n even_o the_o father_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ._n and_o for_o the_o accomplishment_n of_o this_o bless_a and_o glorious_a design_n let_v we_o above_o all_o thing_n avoid_v pride_n and_o vainglory_n which_o as_o it_o be_v to_o be_v fear_v have_v have_v no_o small_a share_n both_o in_o the_o cause_v and_o increase_v of_o our_o division_n we_o have_v be_v so_o stiff_a and_o self-conceited_a and_o stand_v so_o much_o upon_o the_o pitiful_a punctilio_n of_o honour_n that_o we_o have_v refuse_v to_o condescend_v to_o one_o another_o or_o to_o join_v in_o a_o way_n of_o comprehension_n or_o mutual_a relaxation_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o only_a way_n leave_v for_o union_n and_o agreement_n if_o ever_o we_o hope_v or_o intend_v to_o have_v it_o wherefore_o let_v i_o address_v myself_o unto_o you_o in_o the_o word_n of_o the_o reverend_n and_o moderate_a bishop_n hall_n sermon_n man_n brethren_n and_o father_n help_v for_o god_n sake_n put_v to_o your_o hand_n to_o the_o quench_v of_o this_o common_a flame_n the_o one_o side_n by_o humility_n and_o obedience_n the_o other_o by_o compassion_n both_o by_o prayer_n and_o tear_n and_o as_o he_o so_o let_v i_o ibid._n beg_v for_o peace_n as_o for_o life_n by_o your_o filial_a piety_n to_o the_o church_n of_o god_n who_o ruin_n follow_v upon_o our_o division_n by_o your_o love_n of_o god_n truth_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o that_o one_o bless_a spirit_n whereby_o we_o be_v all_o inform_v and_o quicken_v by_o the_o precious_a blood_n of_o that_o son_n of_o god_n which_o be_v shed_v for_o our_o redemption_n be_v incline_v to_o peace_n and_o love_n and_o though_o our_o brain_n be_v different_a yet_o let_v our_o heart_n be_v one_o let_v we_o all_o endeavonr_n by_o a_o compliance_n and_o a_o comprehension_n to_o promote_v love_n and_o charity_n peace_n and_o unity_n that_o so_o be_v child_n of_o peace_n and_o obedient_a subject_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o peace_n the_o god_n of_o peace_n may_v bless_v we_o with_o peace_n quiet_a and_o serenity_n here_o and_o at_o the_o end_n of_o our_o day_n receive_v we_o into_o his_o eternal_a peace_n and_o everlasting_a rest_n which_o god_n of_o his_o infinite_a mercy_n grant_n may_v be_v the_o portion_n of_o we_o all_o through_o the_o merit_n of_o his_o only_a son_n our_o lord_n and_o saviour_n jesus_n christ._n amen_o and_o amen_n postcript_n because_o some_o practice_n and_o custom_n mention_v in_o the_o precedent_a treatise_n be_v not_o from_o the_o first_o plantation_n of_o christianity_n but_o be_v afterward_o introduce_v and_o other_o may_v not_o be_v universal_a but_o only_o follow_v in_o some_o particular_a church_n it_o will_v not_o be_v unnecessary_a to_o add_v a_o table_n of_o the_o name_n age_n and_o country_n of_o those_o father_n and_o of_o their_o contemporary_n who_o have_v be_v cite_v by_o we_o that_o so_o we_o may_v guess_v at_o the_o time_n when_o such_o custom_n be_v bring_v in_o and_o know_v the_o place_n where_o they_o be_v chief_o practise_v name_n country_n age._n several_a synod_n hold_v in_o africa_n between_o anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 250_o &_o 260._o alexander_n bishop_n of_o jerusalem_n anno_fw-la 228_o anonymus_fw-la apud_fw-la euseb._n lib._n 5._o cap._n 16._o p._n 182._o lesser_a asia_n 170_o anicetus_n bishop_n of_o rome_n 154_o the_o synodical_a letter_n of_o the_o council_n of_o antioch_n hold_v anno_fw-la 265_o apollinaris_n bishop_n of_o 〈◊〉_d in_o lesser_n asia_n 170_o apollonius_n  _fw-fr 200_o asturius_n palastina_n 260_o aurelius_n carthage_n 〈◊〉_d artemon_n  _fw-fr 196_o babylas_n bishop_n of_o antioch_n 246_o saint_n barnabas_n  _fw-fr 50_o basilides_n the_o heretic_n alexandria_n 134_o basilides_n a_o bishop_n in_o spain_n 258_o celerinus_n carthage_n 253_o letter_n of_o the_o clergy_n of_o rome_n to_o the_o clergy_n of_o carthage_n write_v between_o anno_fw-la 250_o &_o 〈◊〉_d clemens_n bishop_n of_o rome_n 70_o clemens_n of_o alexandria_n 204_o cornelius_n bishop_n of_o rome_n 252_o crescens_n bishop_n of_o certa_fw-la in_o africa_n 258_o cyprian_a bishop_n of_o carthage_n 250_o dionysius_n bishop_n of_o corinth_n 172_o dionysius_n bishop_n of_o alexandria_n 260_o eusebius_n a_o deacon_n of_o alexandria_n 259_o fabianus_n bishop_n of_o rome_n anno_fw-la 236_o firmilian_a bishop_n of_o caesarea_n in_o cap_n padoeia_fw-la 250_o fortunatus_n a_o schismatic_a in_o africa_n 255_o fortunatus_n bishop_n of_o thucabori_n in_o africa_n 258_o gregory_n bishop_n of_o neoearsarea_n 250_o ignatius_n bishop_n of_o antioch_n 109_o irenaeus_n bishop_n of_o lion_n 184_o justin_n martyr_n samaria_n 155_o lucius_n bishop_n of_o thebeste_n in_o africa_n 258_o name_n country_n age._n a_o letter_n of_o the_o church_n of_o lion_n and_o vienne_n to_o the_o church_n of_o asia_n anno_fw-la 177_o minucius_n fellix_fw-la rome_n 230_o martialis_n a_o bishop_n in_o spain_n 258_o natalis_n rome_n 210_o nemesianus_n bishop_n of_o thubunic_n in_o africa_n 258_o novatian_a rome_n 252_o origen_n a_o presbyter_n of_o alexandria_n 230_o palmas_n bishop_n of_o amastris_n in_o pontus_n 196_o paulus_n samosatenus_fw-la bp._n of_o antioch_n 265_o plinius_n a_o heathen_a  _fw-fr 110_o polycarpus_n bishop_n of_o smirna_n 140_o polycrates_n bishop_n of_o ephesus_n 196_o pontius_n a_o deacon_n of_o carthage_n 260_o privatus_fw-la bishop_n of_o lambese_n in_o africa_n 254_o sabinus_n bishop_n of_o emerita_n in_o spain_n 258_o sedatus_fw-la bishop_n of_o turbo_n in_o africa_n 258_o secundinus_n bishop_n of_o carpis_n in_o africa_n 258_o a_o epistle_n of_o the_o church_n of_o smirna_n to_o the_o church_n of_o philomilium_n 168_o stephen_n bishop_n of_o rome_n 258_o tatianus_n syria_n 180_o tertullian_n a_o presbyter_n of_o carthage_n 200_o theoctistus_n bishop_n of_o caesarea_n in_o palaestina_n 228_o theophilus_n bishop_n of_o caesarea_n in_o palaestina_n 196_o victor_n bishop_n of_o rome_n 196_o victorinus_n petavionensis_n hungary_n 290_o vincentius_n bishop_n of_o 〈◊〉_d in_o africa_n 258_o zoticus_n bishop_n of_o comane_a in_o lesser_n asia_n 168_o 168_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d stromat_n lib._n 2._o p._n 263._o 263._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d lib._n 1._o cap._n 2._o p._n 34._o 34._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d lib._n 1._o cap._n 3._o p._n 36._o 36._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d apud_fw-la euseb_n lib._n 6._o c._n 25._o p._n 226._o 226._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d apud_fw-la eus._n l._n 4._o c._n 15._o p._n 131._o 131._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d epistad_n herm._n apud_fw-la euseb._n
usual_o meet_v though_o on_o some_o solemn_a occasion_n they_o will_v still_o all_o assemble_v in_o one_o church_n with_o their_o one_o bishop_n that_o for_o this_o reason_n these_o separate_a congregation_n be_v introduce_v at_o alexandria_n seem_v evident_a enough_o because_o dyonisius_n alexandrinus_n say_v that_o these_o distinct_a congregation_n be_v only_o in_o the_o antea_fw-la remote_a suburb_n and_o the_o christian_n hereof_o be_v not_o as_o yet_o arrive_v to_o those_o great_a number_n but_o that_o seventy_o year_n after_o they_o can_v meet_v all_o together_o in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o place_n as_o may_v be_v prove_v from_o that_o forementioned_a place_n of_o athanasius_n so_o that_o these_o distinct_a congregation_n be_v only_o for_o the_o conveniency_n and_o ease_n of_o those_o who_o live_v at_o a_o great_a distance_n from_o the_o bishop_n church_n be_v introduce_v in_o the_o three_o century_n and_o peculiar_a to_o the_o bishopric_n of_o alexandria_n all_o other_o bishopric_n confine_v themselves_o within_o their_o primitive_a bound_n of_o a_o single_a congregation_n as_o we_o have_v before_o prove_v the_o large_a of_o they_o do_v even_o antioch_n rome_n and_o carthage_n §_o 12._o if_o then_o a_o bishopric_n be_v but_o a_o single_a congregation_n it_o be_v no_o marvel_n that_o we_o find_v bishop_n not_o only_o in_o city_n but_o in_o country_n village_n there_o be_v a_o bishop_n constitute_v wherever_o there_o be_v believer_n enough_o to_o form_v a_o competent_a congregation_n for_o say_v clemens_n romanus_n the_o apostle_n go_v forth_o and_o 54._o preach_v both_o in_o country_n and_o city_n constitute_v bishop_n and_o deacon_n there_o much_o to_o which_o purpose_n cyprian_n say_v that_o 119._o bishop_n be_v ordain_v throughout_o all_o province_n and_o city_n hence_o in_o the_o encyclycal_a epistle_n of_o the_o synod_n of_o antioch_n it_o be_v say_v that_o paulus_n samosatenus_fw-la have_v many_o flatterer_n 〈◊〉_d among_o the_o adjacent_a city_n and_o country_n bishop_n of_o this_o sort_n of_o country-bishop_n be_v zoticus_n bishop_n 182._o of_o the_o village_n of_o comane_a and_o we_o may_v reasonable_o believe_v that_o many_o of_o those_o bishop_n who_o in_o the_o year_n 258_o be_v assemble_v at_o 443._o carthage_n to_o the_o number_n of_o fourscore_o and_o seven_o have_v no_o other_o than_o obscure_a village_n for_o their_o seat_n since_o we_o find_v not_o the_o least_o notice_n of_o they_o in_o ptolemy_n or_o any_o of_o the_o old_a geographer_n §_o 13._o but_o let_v the_o bishop_n seat_n have_v be_v in_o any_o place_n whatever_o their_o limit_n as_o have_v be_v prove_v exceed_v not_o those_o of_o our_o modern_a parish_n i_o do_v not_o here_o mean_v as_o be_v say_v before_o that_o the_o territory_n of_o some_o of_o they_o be_v no_o large_a no_o i_o ready_o grant_v that_o for_o it_o be_v very_o probable_a that_o in_o those_o place_n where_o there_o be_v but_o few_o believer_n the_o christian_n for_o several_a mile_n round_o meet_v all_o 〈◊〉_d at_o the_o great_a place_n within_o that_o compass_n where_o probable_o there_o be_v most_o christian_n whence_o both_o the_o church_n and_o its_o bishop_n take_v their_o denomination_n from_o that_o place_n where_o they_o so_o assemble_v but_o this_o be_v what_o i_o mean_v that_o there_o be_v no_o more_o christian_n in_o that_o bishopric_n than_o there_o be_v now_o in_o our_o ordinary_a parish_n and_o that_o the_o believer_n of_o that_o whole_a territory_n meet_v altogether_o with_o their_o bishop_n for_o the_o performance_n of_o religious_a service_n thus_o it_o be_v in_o the_o age_n and_o country_n of_o justin_n martyr_n who_o describe_v their_o solemn_a assembly_n write_v that_o 98._o on_o sunday_n all_o the_o inhabitant_n both_o of_o city_n and_o country_n meet_v together_o where_o the_o lector_fw-la read_v some_o portion_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n and_o the_o bishop_n preach_v unto_o they_o administer_v the_o eucharist_n and_o send_v by_o the_o deacon_n part_v of_o the_o consecrate_a element_n to_o those_o that_o be_v absent_a so_o that_o the_o inhabitant_n both_o of_o city_n and_o country_n assemble_v all_o at_o the_o bishop_n church_n hear_v he_o and_o communicate_v with_o he_o follow_v herein_o the_o exhortation_n of_o saint_n ignatius_n to_o the_o magnesian_o 33._o let_v nothing_o say_v he_o be_v in_o you_o that_o may_v divide_v you_o but_o be_v unite_v to_o the_o bishop_n and_o those_o that_o preside_v over_o you_o as_o therefore_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n do_v nothing_o without_o his_o father_n neither_o by_o himself_o nor_o his_o apostle_n so_o do_v you_o nothing_o without_o the_o bishop_n and_o presbyter_n but_o assemble_v into_o one_o place_n and_o have_v one_o prayer_n one_o supplication_n one_o mind_n and_o one_o hope_n chap._n iii_o §_o 1._o what_o the_o bishop_n office_n be_v §_o 2._o always_o resident_n on_o his_o cure_n §_o 3._o how_o the_o bishop_n be_v choose_v elect_v or_o present_v by_o the_o majority_n of_o the_o parish_n §_o 4._o approve_a by_o the_o neighbour_a bishop_n §_o 5._o install_v by_o imposition_n of_o hand_n how_o many_o bishop_n necessary_a to_o this_o instalment_n §_o 6._o when_o a_o bishop_n be_v promote_v he_o certify_v it_o to_o other_o bishop_n §_o 7._o a_o brief_a recapitulation_n of_o the_o peculiar_a act_n of_o the_o bishop_n §_o 1._o the_o bishop_n flock_n have_v be_v so_o large_o discuss_v it_o will_v now_o be_v necessary_a to_o speak_v something_o of_o the_o bishop_n duty_n towards_o they_o and_o of_o the_o several_a particular_n of_o his_o honourable_a office_n i_o shall_v not_o here_o be_v tedious_a since_o about_o this_o there_o be_v no_o great_a difference_n only_a brief_o enumerate_v the_o several_a action_n belong_v to_o his_o charge_n in_o brief_a therefore_o the_o particular_a act_n of_o his_o function_n be_v such_o as_o these_o viz._n 3._o preach_v of_o the_o word_n 98._o pray_v with_o his_o people_n administer_a the_o two_o sacrament_n of_o 602._o baptism_n and_o the_o 338._o lord_n supper_n 99_o take_v care_n of_o the_o poor_a 237._o ordain_v of_o minister_n 709._o govern_v his_o flock_n 90._o excommunicate_v of_o offender_n 30._o absolve_v of_o penitent_n and_o in_o a_o word_n whatever_o act_n can_v be_v comprise_v under_o those_o three_o general_a head_n of_o preach_v worship_n and_o government_n be_v part_n of_o the_o bishop_n function_n and_o office_n i_o have_v but_o just_a name_v these_o thing_n because_o they_o be_v not_o much_o controvert_v and_o my_o design_n lead_v i_o chief_o to_o the_o consideration_n of_o those_o matter_n which_o have_v be_v unhappy_o dispute_v among_o we_o §_o 2._o to_o the_o constant_a discharge_n of_o those_o forementioned_a action_n do_v the_o primitive_a bishop_n sedulous_o apply_v themselves_o continual_o preach_v unto_o their_o people_n pray_v with_o they_o and_o watch_v over_o they_o and_o to_o that_o end_n reside_v always_o with_o they_o which_o incumbency_n or_o residency_n on_o their_o parish_n be_v deem_v so_o necessary_a that_o cyprian_a enumerate_v the_o sin_n that_o bring_v the_o wrath_n of_o god_n upon_o the_o church_n in_o that_o bloody_a persecution_n of_o decius_n mention_n the_o bishop_n non-residencies_a as_o one_o 278._o their_o leave_v their_o rectory_n and_o desert_v their_o flock_n and_o wander_v about_o the_o country_n to_o hunt_v after_o worldly_a gain_n and_o advantage_n and_o therefore_o the_o say_a cyprian_a writing_n to_o the_o roman_a consessor_n who_o be_v inveigle_v into_o the_o schism_n of_o novatian_n tell_v they_o 102._o that_o since_o he_o can_v not_o leave_v his_o church_n and_o come_v in_o person_n unto_o they_o therefore_o by_o his_o letter_n he_o most_o earnest_o exhort_v they_o to_o quit_v that_o 〈◊〉_d faction_n so_o that_o he_o look_v on_o his_o obligation_n of_o residency_n at_o his_o church_n to_o be_v so_o bind_v as_o that_o in_o no_o case_n almost_o can_v he_o warrant_v the_o leave_v of_o it_o which_o determination_n of_o he_o may_v be_v the_o more_o fix_v and_o peremptory_a because_o that_o not_o long_o before_o he_o be_v so_o severe_o tax_v 11._o by_o the_o roman_a clergy_n and_o by_o many_o of_o his_o own_o cypriani_fw-la parish_n for_o depart_v from_o they_o for_o a_o while_n though_o it_o be_v to_o avoid_v the_o fury_n of_o his_o persecutor_n who_o have_v already_o proscribe_v he_o and_o will_v have_v execute_v he_o as_o a_o malesactor_n have_v he_o not_o by_o that_o recess_n from_o his_o church_n escape_v their_o murderous_a hand_n so_o that_o the_o primitive_a apostolic_a bishop_n constant_o reside_v with_o their_o flock_n conscientious_o apply_v themselves_o with_o the_o utmost_a diligence_n and_o industry_n to_o the_o promotion_n of_o the_o spiritual_a welfare_n of_o those_o that_o be_v commit_v to_o their_o trust_n employ_v themselves_o in_o all_o act_n of_o piety_n and_o office_n of_o charity_n so_o lead_v a_o laborious_a and_o mortify_a life_n till_o either_o a_o natural_a or_o a_o violent_a death_n
the_o ordinary_a and_o less_o mysterious_a truth_n of_o the_o gospel_n if_o they_o behave_v themselves_o well_o in_o this_o rank_n than_o they_o be_v advance_v to_o the_o 142._o superior_a rank_n of_o the_o 89._o perfecti_fw-la or_o perfect_a as_o tertullian_n call_v they_o who_o stay_v not_o only_o at_o the_o lesson_n and_o sermon_n but_o also_o at_o the_o prayer_n which_o be_v the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o first_o service_n and_o in_o a_o little_a time_n be_v baptize_v and_o tarry_v with_o the_o faithful_a at_o the_o celebration_n of_o the_o eueharist_n or_o the_o second_o service_n this_o be_v the_o manner_n of_o 〈◊〉_d among_o the_o ancient_n none_o in_o those_o day_n be_v hasty_o advance_v to_o the_o high_a form_n of_o christianity_n but_o according_a to_o their_o knowledge_n and_o merit_n gradual_o arrive_v thereunto_o be_v first_o instruct_v at_o home_n then_o admit_v to_o the_o didactic_a part_n of_o the_o public_a and_o then_o to_o the_o supplicative_a part_n thereof_o it_o be_v the_o wicked_a policy_n of_o the_o heretic_n 88_o indifferent_o to_o pray_v and_o hear_v with_o all_o make_v no_o difference_n between_o the_o faithful_a or_o the_o catechuman_n but_o the_o true_a church_n distinguish_v and_o permit_v not_o the_o catechuman_n to_o enjoy_v the_o privilege_n of_o the_o faithful_a till_o they_o have_v in_o a_o sense_n merit_v they_o which_o be_v when_o through_o a_o considerable_a time_n of_o trial_n they_o have_v evidence_v the_o sineerity_n of_o their_o heart_n by_o the_o sanctity_n and_o purity_n of_o their_o life_n and_o then_o as_o origen_n say_v 147._o we_o initiate_v they_o in_o our_o mystery_n when_o they_o have_v make_v a_o proficiency_n in_o holiness_n and_o according_a to_o the_o utmost_a of_o their_o power_n have_v reform_v their_o conversation_n when_o they_o have_v change_v their_o manner_n and_o rectify_v their_o irregular_a carriage_n then_o they_o be_v wash_v with_o the_o water_n of_o baptism_n and_o not_o before_o for_o as_o tertullian_n say_v 379._o we_o be_v not_o baptize_v that_o we_o may_v ceafe_n to_o sin_n but_o because_o we_o have_v already_o cease_v as_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v baptize_v they_o commence_v member_n of_o the_o church_n universal_a and_o of_o that_o particular_a church_n wherein_o they_o be_v so_o baptize_v and_o become_v actual_a sharer_n and_o exerter_n of_o all_o the_o privilege_n and_o power_n of_o the_o faithful_a §_o 2._o now_o what_o the_o distinct_a and_o separate_a power_n of_o the_o faithful_a be_v must_v be_v next_o consider_v several_a of_o they_o to_o make_v the_o discourse_n under_o the_o former_a head_n complete_a we_o 〈◊〉_d there_o as_o their_o election_n and_o choice_n of_o their_o bishop_n their_o attestation_n to_o those_o that_o be_v ordain_v and_o such_o like_a which_o will_v be_v unnecessary_a and_o tedious_a to_o repeat_v here_o and_o other_o of_o they_o can_v be_v well_o separate_v from_o their_o conjunct_a act_n with_o the_o clergy_n but_o must_v with_o they_o be_v discourse_v of_o in_o the_o next_o head_n so_o that_o there_o will_v be_v little_a or_o nothing_o to_o say_v here_o of_o their_o discretive_a and_o particular_a act_n save_v that_o as_o they_o have_v power_n to_o elect_v their_o bishop_n so_o if_o their_o bishop_n prove_v afterward_o scandalous_a and_o gross_o wicked_a in_o life_n or_o at_o least_o heretical_a in_o doctrine_n and_o apostate_n from_o the_o faith_n they_o have_v power_n to_o depose_v they_o and_o to_o choose_v other_o in_o their_o room_n this_o i_o must_v be_v force_v also_o to_o mention_v in_o another_o place_n so_o that_o for_o the_o proof_n of_o it_o i_o shall_v urge_v only_o the_o case_n of_o martialis_n and_o basilides_n two_o spanish_a bishop_n who_o for_o apostasy_n and_o idolatry_n be_v desert_v by_o their_o parish_n who_o elect_v felix_n and_o sabinus_n bishop_n in_o their_o stead_n after_o this_o deposition_n martialis_n and_o basilides_n claim_v the_o exercise_n of_o their_o episcopal_a authority_n but_o their_o parish_n deny_v it_o to_o they_o and_o that_o they_o may_v not_o seem_v to_o act_v by_o a_o power_n which_o belong_v not_o unto_o they_o they_o send_v to_o several_a bishop_n in_o africa_n to_o know_v their_o judgement_n thereupon_o who_o be_v convene_v in_o a_o synod_n anno_fw-la 258_o whereof_o cyprian_n be_v precedent_n approve_v and_o commend_v their_o proceed_n assure_v they_o 201._o that_o it_o be_v according_a to_o the_o divine_a law_n which_o be_v express_v that_o none_o but_o those_o that_o be_v holy_a and_o blameless_a shall_v approach_v god_n altar_n that_o if_o they_o have_v continue_v to_o have_v communicate_v with_o their_o profane_a bishop_n they_o will_v have_v be_v accessary_n to_o their_o gild_n and_o villainy_n and_o will_v have_v contradict_v those_o example_n and_o command_n in_o scripture_n which_o oblige_v a_o people_n to_o separate_v from_o their_o wicked_a and_o ungodly_a minister_n that_o they_o have_v not_o act_v irregular_o in_o what_o they_o have_v do_v since_o as_o the_o people_n have_v the_o chief_a power_n of_o choose_v worthy_a bishop_n so_o also_o of_o refuse_v those_o that_o be_v unworthy_a and_o many_o other_o such_o like_a passage_n be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o that_o synodical_a epistle_n which_o 〈◊〉_d assert_v the_o people_n power_n to_o depose_v a_o wicked_a and_o scandalous_a bishop_n but_o however_o though_o the_o people_n have_v such_o a_o power_n appertain_v to_o they_o yet_o be_v subject_a to_o be_v guide_v by_o giddiness_n envy_n or_o pride_n where_o church_n be_v regular_o associate_v and_o their_o circumstance_n do_v permit_v it_o they_o do_v not_o by_o virtue_n of_o their_o power_n alone_o upon_o their_o own_o single_a judgement_n depose_v their_o bishop_n but_o that_o their_o action_n may_v be_v the_o more_o authentic_a and_o unquestionable_a they_o have_v their_o complaint_n hear_v and_o the_o whole_a affair_n examine_v by_o the_o synod_n to_o which_o they_o belong_v or_o by_o some_o other_o bishop_n who_o if_o their_o accusation_n be_v just_a and_o valid_a may_v concur_v with_o they_o in_o the_o deposition_n of_o their_o bishop_n and_o in_o the_o election_n of_o a_o new_a one_o and_o from_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o we_o find_v the_o power_n of_o depose_v bishop_n ascribe_v to_o synod_n 282._o as_o paulus_n samosatenus_fw-la bishop_n of_o antioch_n be_v deprive_v by_o a_o synod_n hold_v in_o that_o place_n and_o 140._o privatus_fw-la bishop_n of_o lambese_n be_v depose_v by_o a_o synod_n of_o ninety_o bishop_n the_o same_o method_n be_v observe_v in_o the_o deposition_n of_o a_o bishop_n as_o in_o his_o election_n as_o a_o bishop_n be_v elect_v by_o the_o people_n over_o who_o he_o be_v to_o preside_v and_o by_o the_o neighbour_a bishop_n so_o be_v he_o depose_v by_o the_o same_o both_o which_o thing_n seem_v to_o be_v intimate_v in_o that_o passage_n of_o the_o forementioned_a synodical_a 〈◊〉_d wherein_o it_o be_v say_v 201._o that_o the_o people_n chief_o have_v power_n either_o to_o choose_v worthy_a bishop_n or_o to_o refuse_v unworthy_a one_o the_o word_n chief_o imply_v that_o beside_o the_o people_n some_o other_o be_v necessary_a to_o concur_v with_o they_o either_o in_o the_o election_n or_o deprivation_n of_o a_o bishop_n and_o those_o be_v the_o neighbour_a bishop_n or_o to_o speak_v more_o proper_o that_o synod_n to_o which_o they_o appertain_v of_o which_o synod_n of_o their_o power_n and_o authority_n i_o shall_v discourse_v more_o large_o elsewhere_o §_o 3._o have_v thus_o brief_o dispatch_v the_o second_o head_n i_o now_o proceed_v to_o handle_v the_o three_o which_o respect_v the_o conjunct_a act_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d and_o laity_n in_o answer_v whereunto_o i_o find_v that_o in_o general_a all_o thing_n relate_v to_o the_o government_n and_o policy_n of_o the_o church_n be_v perform_v by_o their_o joint_a consent_n and_o administration_n 47._o the_o people_n be_v to_o do_v nothing_o without_o the_o bishop_n and_o on_o the_o contrary_a 47._o he_o do_v nothing_o without_o the_o knowledge_n and_o consent_n of_o his_o people_n 47._o when_o any_o letter_n come_v from_o foreign_a church_n they_o be_v receive_v and_o read_v before_o the_o whole_a church_n and_o 163._o the_o whole_a church_n agree_v 〈◊〉_d common_a letter_n to_o be_v send_v to_o other_o church_n and_o so_o for_o all_o other_o matter_n relate_v to_o the_o policy_n of_o the_o church_n they_o be_v manage_v 17._o by_o the_o common_a advice_n and_o counsel_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o laity_n both_o concur_v to_o the_o discharge_v of_o those_o action_n to_o recite_v every_o particular_a act_n whereof_o will_v be_v extreme_o tedious_a and_o fruitless_a wherefore_o in_o speak_v hereunto_o i_o shall_v confine_v myself_o to_o those_o of_o their_o complex_n act_n that_o regard_v the_o discipline_n of_o the_o church_n which_o be_v a_o answer_n to_o the_o second_o part_n of_o our_o enquiry_n viz._n a_o enquiry_n into_o the_o discipline_n of_o the_o primitive_a
church_n shall_v be_v the_o subject_a of_o the_o follow_a chapter_n chap._n vii_o §_o 1._o the_o necessity_n quality_n and_o excellency_n of_o discipline_n six_o thing_n propound_v to_o be_v handle_v 1._o for_o what_o fault_n offender_n be_v censure_v 2._o who_o be_v the_o judge_n that_o censure_v 3._o the_o manner_n of_o their_o censure_n 4._o what_o their_o censure_n be_v 5._o the_o course_n that_o offender_n take_v to_o be_v absolve_v 6._o the_o manner_n of_o their_o absolution_n §_o 2._o censure_n be_v inflict_v for_o all_o sort_n of_o crime_n especial_o for_o idolatry_n §_o 3._o the_o whole_a church_n be_v the_o judge_n that_o compose_v the_o ecclesiastical_a consistory_n the_o executive_a power_n lodge_v in_o the_o clergy_n and_o the_o legistative_a both_o in_o clergy_n and_o laity_n in_o difficult_a point_n some_o neighbour_a bishop_n assist_v at_o the_o decision_n of_o they_o §_o 4_o the_o manner_n of_o their_o censure_n §_o 5._o their_o censure_n consist_v in_o excommunication_n and_o suspension_n the_o dreadfulness_n thereof_o §_o 6._o the_o course_n that_o offender_n take_v to_o be_v absolve_v they_o first_o lie_v grovel_v and_o weep_v at_o the_o church_n doares_n §_o 7._o then_o admit_v into_o the_o rank_n of_o the_o penitent_n their_o behaviour_n during_o their_o time_n of_o penance_n §_o 8._o how_o long_o their_o penance_n be_v in_o some_o case_n the_o fix_a period_n anticipate_v when_o end_v the_o penitent_n be_v examine_v by_o the_o court_n and_o if_o approve_a then_o absolve_v §_o 9_o the_o manner_n of_o their_o absolution_n they_o come_v into_o the_o church_n with_o all_o expression_n of_o sorrow_n public_o confess_v the_o sin_n for_o which_o they_o have_v be_v censure_v the_o church_n be_v tender_o affect_v with_o their_o confession_n §_o 10._o after_o confession_n they_o be_v absolve_v by_o the_o clergy_n imposition_n of_o hand_n §_o 11._o then_o admit_v to_o the_o church_n peace_n the_o clergy_n general_o restore_v only_a to_o lay_v communion_n §_o 1._o as_o all_o government_n be_v necessitate_v to_o make_v use_n of_o law_n and_o other_o political_a mean_n to_o preserve_v their_o constitution_n so_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n which_o have_v a_o certain_a government_n annex_v to_o it_o that_o it_o may_v preserve_v its_o self_n from_o ruin_n and_o confusion_n have_v certain_a law_n and_o order_n for_o the_o due_a regulation_n of_o her_o member_n and_o penalty_n annex_v to_o the_o breach_n thereof_o but_o herein_o lie_v the_o difference_n between_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o the_o penalty_n and_o execution_n of_o the_o former_a be_v like_o its_o constitution_n pure_o humane_a and_o carnal_a but_o those_o of_o the_o other_o be_v spiritual_a as_o religion_n be_v at_o first_o receive_v by_o spiritual_a and_o voluntary_a and_o not_o by_o carnal_a and_o involuntary_a mean_n for_o as_o tertullian_n say_v 447._o it_o be_v not_o religion_n to_o force_v a_o religion_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v willing_o not_o forcible_o receive_v so_o by_o the_o same_o mean_v it_o be_v continue_v and_o the_o penalty_n of_o the_o breach_n of_o it_o be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n also_o the_o church_n arm_n be_v spiritual_a consist_v of_o admonition_n excommunication_n suspension_n and_o such_o like_a by_o the_o wield_n of_o which_o she_o govern_v her_o member_n and_o preserve_v she_o own_o peace_n and_o purity_n now_o this_o be_v that_o which_o be_v call_v discipline_n which_o be_v absolute_o necessary_a to_o the_o unity_n peace_n and_o be_v of_o the_o church_n for_o where_o there_o be_v no_o law_n government_n or_o order_n that_o society_n can_v possible_o 〈◊〉_d but_o must_v sink_v in_o its_o own_o ruin_n and_o confusion_n to_o recite_v the_o numerous_a encomium_n of_o discipline_n that_o be_v intersperse_v in_o the_o write_n of_o the_o ancient_n will_v be_v a_o endless_a task_n let_v this_o one_o suffice_v out_o of_o cyprian_a 266._o discipline_n say_v he_o be_v the_o keeper_n of_o hope_n the_o stay_v of_o faith_n the_o captain_n of_o salvation_n the_o fuel_n and_o nutriment_n of_o a_o good_a disposition_n the_o mistress_n of_o virtue_n that_o make_v we_o perpetual_o abide_v in_o christ_n and_o live_v to_o god_n and_o tend_v towards_o the_o heavenly_a and_o divine_a promise_n this_o to_o follow_v be_v save_v but_o to_o despise_v and_o neglect_n be_v deadly_a the_o holy_a ghost_n speak_v in_o psal._n 2._o 12._o keep_v discipline_n lest_o the_o lord_n be_v angry_a and_o you_o perish_v from_o the_o right_a way_n when_o his_o wrath_n be_v kindle_v but_o a_o little_a against_o you_o and_o again_o in_o psal._n 50._o 16._o but_o unto_o the_o sinner_n god_n say_v what_o have_v thou_o to_o do_v to_o declare_v my_o law_n and_o to_o take_v my_o judgement_n into_o thy_o mouth_n thou_o hate_v discipline_n and_o cast_v my_o word_n behind_o thou_o and_o again_o we_o read_v in_o wisdom_n 3._o 11._o he_o that_o cast_v off_o discipline_n be_v unhappy_a and_o by_o solomon_n we_o have_v receive_v this_o command_n from_o wisdom_n in_o prov._n 3._o 11._o my_o son_n forget_v not_o the_o discipline_n of_o the_o lord_n nor_o faint_v when_o thou_o be_v correct_v for_o who_o the_o lord_n love_v he_o correct_v but_o if_o god_n correct_v who_o he_o love_v and_o correct_v they_o that_o they_o may_v amend_v christian_n also_o and_o especial_o minister_n do_v not_o hate_v but_o love_v those_o who_o they_o correct_v that_o they_o may_v amend_v since_o god_n have_v also_o soretold_v our_o time_n in_o jer._n 3._o 15._o and_o i_o will_v give_v you_o pastor_n after_o my_o own_o heart_n and_o they_o shall_v seed_v you_o in_o discipline_n now_o this_o be_v that_o discipline_n viz._n the_o power_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o church_n exert_v by_o she_o for_o her_o own_o preservation_n in_o the_o censure_v of_o her_o offend_a member_n that_o i_o be_o now_o to_o discourse_n of_o for_o the_o clear_a apprehension_n whereof_o these_o six_o query_n must_v be_v examine_v into_o 1._o for_o what_o fault_n offender_n be_v censure_v 2._o who_o be_v the_o judge_n that_o censure_v 3._o the_o manner_n of_o their_o censure_n 4._o what_o their_o censure_n be_v 5._o the_o course_n that_o offender_n take_v to_o be_v absolve_v and_o 6._o the_o manner_n of_o their_o absolution_n §_o 2._o as_o to_o the_o first_o of_o these_o for_o what_o fault_n offender_n be_v censure_v i_o answer_v for_o 90._o schism_n 181._o heresy_n 1._o covetousness_n ibidcm_n gluttony_n 118._o fornication_n 90._o adultery_n and_o for_o 142._o all_o other_o sin_n whatsoever_o none_o except_v nay_o the_o holy_a and_o good_a man_n of_o those_o day_n be_v so_o zealous_a against_o sin_n that_o they_o use_v the_o strict_a severity_n against_o the_o least_o appearance_n of_o it_o not_o indulge_v or_o spare_v the_o least_o branch_n of_o its_o pestiferous_a production_n but_o smart_o punish_v the_o least_o sprout_n of_o it_o it_o be_v lesser_a act_n as_o well_o as_o those_o that_o be_v more_o scandalous_a and_o notorious_a cyprian_n write_v that_o not_o only_a 37._o gravissimae_fw-la &_o extrema_fw-la delicta_fw-la the_o great_a and_o most_o heinous_a crime_n but_o even_o minora_fw-la delicta_fw-la the_o lesser_a fault_n be_v punish_v by_o their_o ecclesiastical_a court_n so_o cut_v off_o sin_n in_o its_o bud_n and_o by_o the_o excision_n of_o its_o lesser_a act_n and_o ebullition_n prevent_v its_o more_o gross_a and_o scandalous_a eruption_n that_o particular_a sin_n which_o they_o most_o severe_o punish_v and_o through_o the_o frequency_n of_o persecution_n have_v numerous_a object_n of_o be_v apostasy_n from_o the_o truth_n or_o a_o lapse_v into_o idolatry_n which_o crime_n be_v always_o 〈◊〉_d with_o the_o extreme_a rigour_n of_o which_o ninus_n clementianus_n and_o florus_n be_v sad_a instance_n who_o though_o they_o have_v for_o some_o time_n courageous_o endure_v their_o persecution_n and_o torment_n yet_o at_o last_o through_o the_o violence_n thereof_o and_o the_o weakness_n of_o their_o flesh_n unwilling_o consent_v to_o the_o heathen_a idolatry_n be_v for_o that_o fault_n force_v to_o undergo_v three_o year_n penance_n and_o have_v it_o not_o be_v for_o their_o ancient_a merit_n must_v have_v undergo_v it_o much_o long_o as_o may_v be_v see_v at_o large_a in_o the_o 53d_o epistle_n of_o cyprian_a and_o thus_o by_o these_o and_o such_o like_a severe_a and_o rigorous_a course_n those_o primitive_a virtuoso_n endeavour_v to_o prevent_v sin_n and_o to_o make_v all_o the_o professor_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n true_o holy_a and_o pious_a for_o as_o origen_n say_v 143._o we_o use_v our_o utmost_a endeavour_n that_o our_o assembly_n be_v compose_v of_o wise_a and_o honest_a men._n §_o 3._o as_o for_o the_o judge_n that_o compose_v the_o consistory_n or_o ecclesiastical_a court_n before_o who_o offend_v criminal_n be_v convene_v and_o by_o who_o censure_v they_o will_v appear_v to_o have_v be_v the_o whole_a church_n both_o clergy_n and_o laity_n
not_o permit_v they_o to_o transmit_v they_o down_o to_o their_o successor_n or_o through_o the_o length_n of_o time_n they_o be_v lose_v and_o scarce_o any_o thing_n beside_o the_o name_n of_o such_o synod_n be_v now_o remember_v and_o of_o multitude_n neither_o name_n nor_o decree_n be_v to_o be_v find_v but_o yet_o there_o be_v enough_o escape_v the_o fury_n of_o persecution_n and_o the_o length_n of_o time_n to_o convince_v we_o that_o those_o synod_n do_v decree_v those_o thing_n which_o they_o judge_v expedient_a for_o the_o polity_n discipline_n and_o government_n of_o those_o particular_a church_n that_o be_v within_o their_o respective_a province_n and_o require_v they_o to_o be_v observe_v by_o all_o the_o member_n thereof_o thus_o we_o find_v these_o follow_a canon_n determine_v by_o several_a synod_n in_o africa_n viz._n 132._o that_o though_o a_o delinquent_n have_v not_o endure_v the_o whole_a time_n of_o penance_n yet_o if_o he_o be_v very_o sick_a and_o in_o danger_n of_o death_n he_o shall_v be_v absolve_v ibidem_fw-la that_o at_o the_o approach_n of_o a_o persecution_n penitent_a offender_n shall_v be_v restore_v to_o the_o church_n peace_n 164._o that_o penance_n shall_v not_o be_v hasty_o pass_v over_o or_o absolution_n be_v rash_o and_o speedy_o give_v 202._o that_o all_o lapse_v and_o apostate_n clergyman_n shall_v upon_o their_o repentance_n be_v only_o admit_v to_o communion_n as_o layman_n and_o be_v never_o more_o capable_a of_o discharge_v or_o perform_v any_o ecclesiastical_a function_n 195._o that_o no_o clergyman_n shall_v be_v a_o curator_n or_o trustee_n of_o a_o last_o will_v or_o testament_n and_o many_o other_o such_o like_a synodical_a decree_n relate_v to_o the_o discipline_n and_o polity_n of_o the_o church_n be_v to_o be_v meet_v with_o in_o cyprian_a which_o be_v ever_o account_v obligatory_a to_o all_o those_o parish_n who_o live_v within_o those_o respective_a province_n and_o have_v their_o representative_n in_o those_o respective_a synod_n for_o to_o what_o purpose_n else_o do_v they_o decree_v they_o if_o it_o have_v be_v fruitless_a and_o ridiculous_a to_o have_v make_v frequent_a and_o wearisome_a journey_n with_o great_a cost_n and_o pain_n to_o have_v debate_v and_o determine_v those_o thing_n which_o they_o judge_v expedient_a for_o the_o church_n wellbeing_a if_o after_o all_o it_o be_v indifferent_a whether_o they_o be_v obey_v or_o not_o but_o that_o their_o decree_n be_v bind_v be_v adjudge_v by_o a_o african_a synod_n of_o sixty_o six_o bishop_n hold_v anno_fw-la 254_o 164._o who_o sharp_o 〈◊〉_d a_o certain_a bishop_n call_v therapius_n for_o break_v the_o canon_n of_o a_o synod_n in_o absolve_v a_o certain_a presbyter_n call_v victor_n before_o the_o time_n appoint_v by_o that_o synod_n be_v expire_v probably_n the_o breaker_n of_o those_o canon_n be_v to_o have_v be_v depose_v or_o suspend_v or_o some_o other_o severe_a punishment_n inflict_v on_o he_o since_o the_o bishop_n of_o this_o synod_n speak_v as_o if_o they_o have_v moderate_v the_o rigour_n of_o the_o canon_n against_o therapius_n in_o that_o they_o ibidem_fw-la be_v content_v only_o with_o chide_v he_o for_o his_o rashness_n and_o with_o strict_o charge_v he_o that_o he_o shall_v do_v so_o no_o more_o so_o another_o synod_n in_o africa_n decree_v that_o 195._o if_o any_o one_o shall_v name_v a_o clergyman_n in_o his_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n for_o his_o trustee_n no_o sacrifice_n shall_v be_v offer_v for_o he_o after_o his_o death_n what_o the_o meaning_n of_o this_o offer_n of_o sacrifice_n after_o his_o death_n be_v i_o shall_v not_o show_v here_o since_o i_o must_v treat_v of_o it_o in_o another_o place_n according_o when_o geminius_n victor_n bishop_n of_o 〈◊〉_d have_v by_o his_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n constitute_v geminius_n faustinus_n a_o presbyter_n his_o trustee_n cyprian_a bishop_n of_o carthage_n write_v unto_o the_o clergy_n and_o laity_n of_o furnis_n touch_v this_o matter_n wherein_o he_o inform_v they_o 195._o that_o he_o and_o his_o colleague_n be_v very_o much_o offend_v that_o geminius_n victor_n have_v thus_o break_v the_o canon_n of_o the_o synod_n but_o that_o since_o he_o have_v do_v it_o he_o hope_v they_o will_v take_v care_n that_o he_o shall_v suffer_v the_o penalty_n annex_v to_o the_o breach_n thereof_o that_o in_o conformity_n thereunto_o they_o will_v not_o mention_v he_o in_o their_o prayer_n or_o make_v any_o oblation_n for_o he_o that_o so_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o bishop_n which_o be_v religious_o and_o necessary_o make_v may_v be_v observe_v by_o they_o to_o these_o two_o instance_n we_o may_v add_v that_o of_o martialis_n and_o basilides_n two_o spanish_a bishop_n who_o for_o their_o fall_n into_o idolatry_n in_o time_n of_o persecution_n be_v deprive_v of_o their_o ecclesiastical_a function_n and_o adjudge_v never_o more_o to_o be_v admit_v to_o the_o church_n communion_n in_o any_o other_o quality_n than_o that_o of_o layman_n which_o rigorous_a sentence_n a_o african_a synod_n defend_v 202._o from_o the_o authority_n of_o a_o general_n council_n who_o have_v before_o decree_v that_o such_o man_n shall_v only_o be_v admit_v to_o repentance_n but_o be_v for_o ever_o exclude_v from_o all_o clerical_a and_o sacerdotal_a dignity_n chap._n ix_o §_o 1._o of_o the_o unity_n of_o the_o church_n of_o schism_n define_v to_o be_v a_o breach_n of_o that_o unity_n the_o unity_n of_o the_o church_n and_o consequent_o the_o breach_n of_o it_o to_o be_v different_o understand_v according_a to_o the_o various_a signification_n of_o the_o word_n church_n §_o 2._o the_o unity_n of_o the_o church_n universal_a consider_v negative_o and_o positive_o negative_o it_o consist_v not_o in_o a_o uniformity_n of_o rite_n nor_o in_o a_o unanimity_n of_o consent_n to_o the_o non-essential_a point_n of_o christianity_n the_o rigid_a imposer_n thereof_o condemn_v as_o cruel_a and_o tyrannical_a §_o 3._o positive_o it_o consist_v in_o a_o harmonious_a assent_n to_o the_o essential_a article_n of_o faith_n the_o non-agreement_n therein_o call_v schism_n but_o not_o the_o schism_n of_o the_o ancient_n §_o 4._o how_o the_o unity_n of_o a_o church_n collective_a be_v break_v this_o neither_o the_o schism_n of_o the_o ancient_n §_o 5._o the_o unity_n of_o a_o particular_a church_n consist_v in_o two_o thing_n in_o the_o member_n love_n and_o amity_n each_o towards_o other_o and_o in_o the_o people_n close_a adherence_n to_o their_o bishop_n or_o parish_n church_n the_o breach_n of_o the_o former_a sometime_o call_v schism_n §_o 6._o the_o breach_n of_o the_o latter_a which_o be_v a_o causeless_a separation_n from_o their_o bishop_n the_o schism_n of_o the_o ancient_n in_o how_o many_o case_n it_o be_v lawful_a for_o the_o people_n to_o separate_v from_o their_o bishop_n §_o 7._o a_o separation_n under_o any_o other_o pretence_n whatsoever_o be_v that_o which_o the_o father_n general_o and_o principal_o mean_v by_o schism_n prove_v so_o to_o have_v be_v §_o 8._o farther_o prove_v from_o ignatius_n §_o 9_o exemplify_v in_o the_o schism_n of_o felicissimus_n and_o novarian_n §_o 10._o a_o objection_n answer_v touch_v the_o schism_n of_o novatian_n how_o the_o schism_n of_o one_o particular_a church_n affect_v other_o church_n §_o 11._o a_o summary_n and_o conclusion_n of_o this_o discourse_n concern_v schism_n §_o 1._o have_v in_o the_o precedent_a chapter_n discourse_v of_o the_o constitution_n and_o discipline_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n i_o come_v now_o in_o this_o to_o treat_v of_o the_o unity_n thereof_o which_o i_o have_v a_o very_a great_a inclination_n to_o search_v into_o since_o by_o the_o due_a understanding_n thereof_o we_o shall_v the_o better_o apprehend_v the_o notion_n of_o the_o ancient_n concern_v schism_n because_o that_o schism_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o breach_n of_o that_o unity_n as_o will_v 〈◊〉_d evident_o appear_v from_o the_o quotation_n that_o we_o shall_v be_v force_v to_o make_v use_n of_o in_o this_o chapter_n now_o that_o we_o may_v know_v what_o the_o breach_n of_o the_o unity_n of_o the_o church_n be_v it_o be_v absolute_o necessary_a first_o to_o know_v what_o the_o unity_n its_o self_n be_v for_o till_o we_o understand_v its_o unity_n it_o be_v impossible_a that_o we_o shall_v understand_v the_o breach_n thereof_o now_o for_o the_o distinct_a apprehend_v hereof_o we_o must_v remember_v the_o various_a acceptation_n of_o the_o word_n church_n as_o they_o be_v relate_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o treatise_n and_o according_a to_o the_o different_a signification_n thereof_o so_o must_v its_o unity_n be_v diversify_v or_o be_v different_o understand_v and_o according_a to_o the_o different_a manner_n of_o its_o unity_n so_o must_v we_o apprehend_v the_o breach_n thereof_o §_o 2._o if_o in_o the_o first_o place_n we_o reflect_v upon_o the_o word_n church_n as_o signify_v the_o church_n universal_a or_o all_o those_o who_o throughout_o
of_o the_o church_n and_o cyprian_a write_v that_o 296._o the_o devil_n find_v out_o heresy_n and_o sehism_n by_o which_o he_o may_v subvert_v the_o faith_n corrupt_v the_o truth_n and_o divide_v the_o unity_n but_o now_o for_o distinction_n sake_n the_o breach_n of_o this_o unity_n be_v common_o call_v heresy_n and_o the_o word_n schism_n general_o apply_v to_o the_o breach_n of_o the_o church_n unity_n in_o another_o sense_n of_o which_o more_o in_o the_o other_o section_n §_o 4._o if_o in_o the_o next_o place_n we_o consider_v the_o word_n church_n collective_o as_o denote_v a_o collection_n of_o many_o particular_a church_n in_o which_o sense_n it_o be_v once_o use_v in_o 214._o cyprian_a then_o its_o unity_n may_v have_v consist_v in_o a_o brotherly_a correspondence_n with_o and_o affection_n towards_o each_o other_o which_o they_o demonstrate_v by_o all_o outward_a expression_n of_o love_n and_o concord_n as_o by_o receive_v to_o communion_n the_o member_n of_o each_o other_o as_o 193._o irenaeus_n mention_n be_v observe_v between_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o asia_n in_o mutual_o advise_v and_o assist_v one_o another_o by_o letter_n or_o otherwise_o of_o which_o there_o be_v frequent_a instance_n in_o the_o ancient_n and_o especial_o in_o cyprian_n epistle_n and_o in_o manifest_v all_o other_o mark_v and_o token_n of_o their_o love_n and_o concord_n now_o this_o unity_n be_v break_v when_o particular_a church_n clash_v with_o each_o other_o when_o from_o be_v possess_v with_o spirit_n of_o meekness_n love_n and_o charity_n they_o be_v inflame_v with_o hatred_n rage_n and_o fury_n against_o each_o other_o a_o sad_a instance_n whereof_o we_o have_v in_o that_o controversy_n betwixt_o cyprian_a and_o stephen_n or_o rather_o between_o the_o church_n of_o europe_n and_o africa_n touch_v the_o validity_n of_o heretical_a baptism_n wherein_o those_o good_a man_n be_v so_o far_o transport_v with_o bitterness_n and_o rancour_n against_o each_o other_o that_o they_o interchangeable_o give_v such_o 〈◊〉_d language_n and_o invidious_a epithet_n as_o be_v too_o odious_a to_o name_n which_o if_o the_o reader_n be_v curious_a to_o know_v he_o may_v find_v too_o much_o of_o it_o in_o cyprian_n epistle_n or_o if_o several_a particular_a church_n have_v for_o the_o promotion_n of_o peace_n unity_n and_o order_n regular_o dispose_v themselves_o into_o a_o synodical_a government_n and_o discipline_n as_o be_v always_o do_v when_o their_o circumstance_n and_o conveniency_n will_v permit_v they_o than_o whoever_o break_v or_o violate_v their_o reasonable_a canon_n be_v censure_v as_o turbulent_a and_o factious_a as_o it_o have_v be_v evidence_v in_o the_o former_a chapter_n and_o needs_o no_o far_a proof_n in_o this_o because_o that_o the_o schism_n of_o the_o ancient_n be_v not_o a_o breach_n of_o the_o church_n unity_n in_o this_o sense_n viz._n as_o denote_v or_o signify_v a_o church_n collective_a §_o 5._o but_o schism_n principal_o and_o original_o respect_v a_o particular_a church_n or_o parish_n though_o it_o may_v consequential_o influence_n other_o too_o now_o the_o unity_n of_o a_o particular_a church_n consist_v in_o the_o member_n love_n and_o amity_n towards_o each_o other_o and_o in_o their_o due_a subjection_n or_o subordination_n to_o their_o pastor_n or_o bishop_n according_o the_o breach_n of_o that_o unity_n consist_v in_o these_o two_o thing_n either_o in_o a_o hatred_n and_o malice_n of_o each_o other_o or_o in_o a_o rebellion_n against_o their_o lawful_a pastor_n or_o which_o be_v all_o one_o in_o a_o causeless_a separation_n from_o their_o bishop_n and_o those_o that_o adhere_v to_o he_o as_o for_o the_o first_o of_o these_o there_o may_v be_v envy_n and_o discord_n between_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o a_o parish_n without_o a_o formal_a separation_n from_o communion_n which_o jar_n and_o feud_n be_v call_v schism_n a_o instance_n whereof_o we_o find_v in_o the_o church_n of_o corinth_n unto_o who_o st._n paul_n object_v in_o 1_o cor._n 11._o 18._o when_o you_o come_v together_o in_o the_o church_n i_o hear_v that_o there_o be_v division_n or_o as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o original_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d schism_n among_o you_o here_o there_o be_v no_o separate_a communion_n for_o they_o all_o come_v together_o in_o the_o church_n and_o yet_o there_o be_v schism_n among_o they_o that_o be_v strife_n quarrel_n and_o discord_n and_o as_o far_o as_o i_o can_v perceive_v from_o the_o epistle_n of_o clemens_n romanus_n which_o be_v write_v to_o appease_v another_o schism_n in_o the_o same_o church_n of_o corinth_n there_o be_v then_o only_o turmoil_v and_o difference_n without_o any_o actual_a separation_n but_o on_o this_o i_o shall_v not_o enlarge_v because_o it_o be_v not_o what_o the_o ancient_n ordinary_o mean_v by_o schism_n §_o 6._o but_o that_o which_o they_o general_o and_o common_o term_v schism_n be_v a_o rebellion_n against_o or_o a_o ungrounded_a and_o causeless_a separation_n from_o their_o lawful_a pastor_n or_o their_o parish-church_n now_o because_o i_o say_v that_o a_o causeless_a separation_n from_o their_o bishop_n be_v schism_n it_o will_v be_v necessary_a to_o know_v how_o many_o cause_n can_v justify_v the_o people_n desertion_n of_o their_o pastor_n and_o these_o i_o think_v be_v two_o or_o at_o most_o three_o the_o first_o be_v apostasy_n from_o the_o faith_n or_o when_o a_o bishop_n renounce_v the_o christian_a faith_n and_o through_o fear_n of_o persecution_n embrace_v the_o heathenish_a idolatry_n as_o be_v do_v in_o the_o case_n of_o 200._o martialis_n and_o basilides_n two_o spanish_a bishop_n and_o be_v justify_v by_o a_o african_a synod_n as_o be_v to_o be_v see_v throughout_o their_o whole_a synodical_a epistle_n still_o extant_a among_o those_o of_o cyprian_n the_o second_o cause_n be_v heresy_n as_o irenaeus_n say_v 63._o we_o must_v fly_v far_o off_o from_o all_o heretic_n and_o origen_n allow_v the_o people_n to_o separate_v from_o their_o bishop_n 〈◊〉_d if_o they_o can_v accuse_v he_o of_o false_a and_o 〈◊〉_d doctrine_n a_o three_o cause_n be_v a_o scandalous_a and_o wicked_a life_n as_o be_v assert_v by_o a_o african_a synod_n hold_v anno_fw-la 258._o who_o exhortation_n and_o argument_n to_o this_o purpose_n may_v be_v see_v at_o large_a in_o their_o synodical_a epistle_n still_o extant_a in_o cyprian_a epist._n 68_o p._n 200._o out_o of_o which_o several_a passage_n pertinent_a to_o this_o occasion_n have_v be_v already_o cite_v in_o the_o six_o chapter_n of_o this_o treatise_n to_o which_o i_o must_v refer_v the_o reader_n of_o this_o mind_n also_o be_v irenaeus_n before_o they_o who_o write_v 278._o that_o as_o for_o those_o presbyter_n who_o serve_v their_o pleasure_n and_o have_v not_o the_o fear_n of_o god_n before_o their_o eye_n who_o contumelious_o use_v other_o be_v lift_v up_o with_o pride_n and_o secret_o commit_v wickedness_n from_o 〈◊〉_d such_o presbyter_n we_o ought_v to_o separate_v origen_n indeed_o seem_v to_o be_v of_o another_o mind_n and_o think_v that_o the_o bishop_n immorality_n in_o life_n can_v not_o justify_v his_o parish_n separation_n ezechiel_n he_o say_v he_o that_o have_v a_o care_n of_o his_o soul_n will_v not_o be_v scandalize_v at_o my_o fault_n who_o be_o his_o bishop_n but_o consider_v my_o doctrine_n and_o find_v it_o agreeable_a to_o the_o church_n faith_n from_o i_o indeed_o he_o will_v be_v averse_a but_o he_o will_v receive_v my_o doctrine_n according_a to_o the_o precept_n of_o the_o lord_n which_o say_v the_o scribe_n and_o 〈◊〉_d sit_v on_o moses_n his_o chair_n whatever_o therefore_o they_o say_v unto_o you_o hear_v and_o do_v but_o according_a unto_o their_o work_n do_v not_o for_o they_o say_v and_o do_v not_o that_o scripture_n be_v of_o i_o who_o teach_v what_o be_v good_a and_o do_v the_o contrary_a and_o sit_v upon_o the_o chair_n of_o moses_n as_o a_o scribe_n or_o pharisee_fw-mi the_o precept_n be_v to_o thou_o o_o people_n if_o thou_o can_v not_o accuse_v i_o of_o false_a doctrine_n or_o heretical_a opinion_n but_o only_o behold_v my_o wicked_a and_o sinful_a life_n thou_o must_v not_o square_v thy_o life_n according_a to_o my_o life_n but_o do_v those_o thing_n which_o i_o speak_v now_o whether_o irenaeus_n or_o a_o african_a synod_n or_o origen_n be_v to_o be_v most_o credit_v i_o leave_v the_o learned_a to_o judge_v though_o i_o think_v they_o may_v be_v both_o near_o reconcile_v than_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v irenaeus_n and_o that_o synod_n affirm_v that_o the_o people_n of_o their_o own_o power_n and_o authority_n may_v immediate_o without_o the_o concurrent_a assent_n of_o other_o church_n upon_o the_o immorality_n and_o scandal_n of_o their_o bishop_n leave_n and_o desert_n he_o origen_n restrain_v the_o people_n from_o present_a execution_n till_o they_o have_v the_o authority_n of_o a_o synod_n for_o so_o do_v for_o thus_o he_o must_v be_v understand_v or_o else_o
this_o chapter_n and_o his_o gospel_n with_o say_v that_o when_o the_o apostle_n go_v 〈◊〉_d and_o preach_v the_o lord_n 〈◊〉_d with_o they_o and_o confirm_v the_o word_n with_o sign_n follow_v so_o that_o these_o be_v extraordinary_a action_n 〈◊〉_d promise_v to_o the_o 〈◊〉_d and_o first_o 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o faith_n of_o christ._n but_o now_o it_o be_v evident_a from_o the_o forementioned_a determination_n of_o vincentius_n bishop_n of_o 〈◊〉_d that_o in_o his_o age_n they_o apprehend_v they_o to_o be_v like_o baptism_n ordinary_a and_o stand_a administration_n in_o the_o church_n and_o so_o 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o forecited_n text_n introduce_v for_o a_o ordinary_a and_o constant_a practice_n that_o which_o be_v promise_v by_o christ_n for_o a_o extraordinary_a and_o miraculous_a gift_n christ_n promise_v his_o 〈◊〉_d the_o miraculous_a power_n of_o cast_v devil_n out_o of_o body_n possess_v by_o they_o but_o these_o father_n understand_v this_o promise_n of_o the_o common_a spiritual_a effect_n of_o the_o gospel_n which_o where_o it_o be_v believe_o receive_v deliver_v that_o person_n from_o the_o desusion_n and_o dominion_n of_o the_o devil_n under_o which_o we_o all_o natural_o be_v be_v by_o nature_n child_n of_o wrath_n and_o for_o the_o declaration_n of_o this_o invisible_a freedom_n and_o deliverance_n which_o they_o all_o thought_n to_o be_v in_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d baptism_n they_o make_v use_v of_o this_o external_a sign_n of_o exorcism_n just_a before_o baptism_n to_o declare_v thereby_o that_o now_o the_o unclean_a devil_n with_o all_o his_o power_n and_o tyranny_n be_v cast_v out_o of_o that_o person_n who_o be_v now_o go_v in_o and_o by_o 〈◊〉_d to_o be_v 〈◊〉_d to_o the_o service_n of_o a_o 〈◊〉_d master_n viz._n of_o the_o bless_a trinity_n father_n son_n and_o holy_a ghost_n god_n bless_v for_o evermore_o §_o 3._o when_o 〈◊〉_d be_v 〈◊〉_d than_o come_v baptism_n its_o self_n and_o the_o person_n be_v ready_a to_o be_v baptise_a the_o minister_n by_o prayer_n 〈◊〉_d the_o water_n for_o that_o use_n because_o it_o be_v not_o any_o water_n but_o only_o 446._o that_o water_n as_o sedatus_fw-la bishop_n of_o turbo_n write_v which_o be_v sanctify_v in_o the_o church_n by_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o minister_n that_o 〈◊〉_d away_o sin_n it_o be_v true_a indeed_o as_o tertullian_n write_v 〈◊〉_d that_o any_o water_n 〈◊〉_d sacramentum_fw-la sanctificationis_fw-la consequuntur_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d supervenit_fw-la 〈◊〉_d statim_fw-la 〈◊〉_d de_fw-la coelis_fw-la &_o baptism_n p._n 598._o may_v be_v apply_v to_o that_o use_n but_o then_o god_n must_v be_v first_o invocate_v and_o then_o the_o holy_a ghost_n present_o come_v down_o from_o heaven_n move_v upon_o they_o and_o 〈◊〉_d they_o 〈◊〉_d say_v cyprian_n 〈◊〉_d the_o water_n must_v be_v first_o 〈◊〉_d and_o sanctify_a by_o the_o priest_n that_o by_o its_o wash_n it_o may_v wash_v away_o the_o sin_n of_o man_n that_o be_v baptise_a §_o 4._o the_o water_n be_v consecrate_a the_o person_n be_v then_o baptise_a in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o father_n of_o the_o son_n and_o of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n so_o write_v justin_n 〈◊〉_d 94._o they_o be_v baptize_v in_o the_o name_n of_o god_n the_o father_n lord_n of_o all_o and_o of_o our_o saviour_n jesus_n christ_n and_o of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n for_o as_o clemens_n 〈◊〉_d say_v 573._o the_o baptize_v person_n by_o this_o dedication_n to_o the_o bless_a trinity_n be_v deliver_v from_o the_o corrupt_a trinity_n viz._n the_o devil_n the_o world_n and_o the_o flesh_n and_o be_v now_o seal_v by_o the_o father_n son_n and_o holy_a ghost_n this_o baptise_v in_o the_o name_n of_o trinity_n origen_n term_n 124._o the_o invocation_n of_o the_o adorable_a trinity_n §_o 5._o as_o for_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o water_n employ_v in_o baptism_n that_o be_v whether_o they_o 〈◊〉_d or_o dip_v to_o i_o it_o seem_v evident_a that_o their_o 〈◊〉_d custom_n be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o dip_v the_o whole_a body_n when_o st._n barnabas_n describe_v a_o baptize_v person_n by_o his_o go_v down_o into_o the_o water_n 235._o we_o go_v down_o say_v he_o into_o the_o water_n full_a of_o sin_n and_o filth_n but_o we_o ascend_v with_o fruit_n and_o benefit_n in_o our_o heart_n and_o so_o tertullian_n represent_v baptize_v person_n as_o 583._o enter_v into_o the_o water_n and_o as_o 597._o let_v down_o into_o the_o water_n and_o justin_n martyr_n describe_v the_o same_o 94._o by_o be_v wash_v in_o water_n and_o call_v the_o place_n where_o they_o be_v baptize_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d supra_fw-la a_o washing-place_n or_o a_o bath_n whence_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d against_o the_o baptism_n of_o heretic_n condemn_v it_o as_o carnal_a and_o as_o be_v upon_o that_o account_n no_o 〈◊〉_d 239._o different_a from_o the_o baptism_n or_o wash_n of_o the_o jew_n which_o they_o use_v as_o a_o common_a and_o ordinary_a bath_n to_o wash_v away_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o their_o body_n §_o 6._o but_o though_o immersion_n be_v their_o usual_a custom_n yet_o perfusion_n or_o sprinkle_v be_v not_o account_v unlawful_a but_o in_o case_n of_o necessity_n that_o be_v use_v as_o in_o clinic_n baptism_n which_o be_v when_o sick_a person_n who_o death_n they_o apprehend_v be_v baptise_a in_o their_o bed_n as_o 〈◊〉_d 244._o be_v sick_a and_o 〈◊〉_d death_n as_o be_v 〈◊〉_d be_v baptise_a in_o his_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d perfusion_n or_o pour_v on_o of_o water_n it_o be_v true_a indeed_o this_o baptism_n be_v not_o general_o esteem_v as_o perfect_v as_o the_o more_o solemn_a baptism_n for_o which_o reason_n it_o be_v a_o custom_n in_o some_o church_n not_o to_o advance_v any_o to_o clerical_a order_n who_o have_v be_v 〈◊〉_d baptise_a a_o instance_n whereof_o we_o have_v in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n where_o the_o ordination_n of_o novatian_n to_o be_v a_o presbyter_n be_v 245._o oppose_v by_o all_o the_o clergy_n and_o by_o many_o of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d as_o unlawful_a because_o of_o his_o clinic_n perfusion_n but_o yet_o that_o they_o hold_v it_o not_o altogether_o or_o absolute_o unlawful_a to_o be_v do_v appear_v from_o that_o on_o the_o entreaty_n of_o the_o bishop_n they_o consent_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v ordain_v as_o he_o according_o be_v and_o cyprian_n in_o a_o set_a discourse_n on_o this_o subject_a declare_v that_o he_o think_v this_o baptism_n to_o be_v as_o perfect_a and_o 〈◊〉_d as_o that_o do_v more_o solemn_o by_o immersion_n for_o when_o one_o magnus_n write_v to_o he_o 〈◊〉_d his_o opinion_n whether_o those_o be_v 〈◊〉_d baptize_v who_o through_o their_o 〈◊〉_d be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o only_o perfuse_v or_o asperse_v he_o 〈◊〉_d nos_fw-la quantum_fw-la concipit_fw-la mediocritas_fw-la nostra_fw-la 〈◊〉_d in_o nullo_n mutilari_fw-la &_o 〈◊〉_d posse_fw-la divina_fw-la beneficia_fw-la nec_fw-la minus_fw-la aliquid_fw-la illic_fw-la posse_fw-la contingere_fw-la ubi_fw-la plena_fw-la &_o tota_fw-la 〈◊〉_d &_o dantis_fw-la &_o sumentis_fw-la accipitur_fw-la quod_fw-la de_fw-la divinis_fw-la muneribus_fw-la hauritur_fw-la neque_fw-la enim_fw-la sic_fw-la in_o sacramento_n salutari_fw-la delictorum_fw-la contagia_fw-la ut_fw-la in_o lavacro_fw-la carnali_fw-la &_o seculari_fw-la 〈◊〉_d cutis_fw-la &_o corporis_fw-la 〈◊〉_d ut_fw-la aphronitris_fw-la &_o 〈◊〉_d quoque_fw-la adjumentis_fw-la &_o solio_fw-la &_o piscina_fw-la opus_fw-la fit_a quibus_fw-la ablui_fw-la &_o mundari_fw-la corpusculum_fw-la 〈◊〉_d aliter_fw-la pectus_fw-la credentis_fw-la abluitur_fw-la aliter_fw-la mens_fw-la hominis_fw-la per_fw-la fidei_fw-la merita_fw-la mundatur_fw-la in_o sacramentis_fw-la 〈◊〉_d necessitate_v cogente_a &_o deo_fw-la indulgentiam_fw-la svam_fw-la 〈◊〉_d totum_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d divina_fw-la compendia_fw-la nec_fw-la quemquam_fw-la movere_fw-la debet_fw-la quod_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d persundi_fw-la videantur_fw-la aegri_fw-la cum_fw-la gratiam_fw-la dominicam_fw-la 〈◊〉_d quando_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d per_fw-la ezechielem_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d &_o 〈◊〉_d &_o aspergam_fw-la super_fw-la vos_fw-la aquam_fw-la 〈◊〉_d &_o mundabi_fw-la mini_fw-la ab_fw-la omnibus_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d &_o ab_fw-la omnibus_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d vos_fw-la &_o dabo_fw-la vobis_fw-la cor_fw-la novum_fw-la &_o spiritum_fw-la novum_fw-la dabo_fw-la in_o vobis_fw-la item_n in_o numeris_fw-la &_o homo_fw-la qui_fw-la 〈◊〉_d immundus_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la 〈◊〉_d hic_fw-la 〈◊〉_d dietertio_fw-la &_o die_v septimo_fw-la &_o mundus_fw-la erit_fw-la si_fw-la 〈◊〉_d non_fw-la suerit_fw-la purificatus_fw-la die_fw-la tertio_fw-la &_o die_v septimo_fw-la non_fw-la erit_fw-la mundus_fw-la &_o exterminabitur_fw-la anima_fw-la illa_fw-la de_fw-la israel_n quoniam_fw-la aqua_fw-la aspersionis_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la super_fw-la eum_fw-la sparsa_fw-la et_fw-la iterum_fw-la &_o locutus_fw-la est_fw-la dominus_fw-la ad_fw-la moysen_n dicens_fw-la accipe_fw-la 〈◊〉_d de_fw-fr 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d israel_n &_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d &_o ita_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d purificationem_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d aqua_fw-la purificationis_fw-la &_o iterum_fw-la aqua_fw-la aspersionis_fw-la purificatio_fw-la est_fw-la unde_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d quoque_fw-la aquae_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d lavacri_fw-la obtinere_fw-la &_o quando_fw-la haec_fw-la in_o ecclesia_fw-la 〈◊〉_d ubi_fw-la sit_fw-la &_o dantis_fw-la &_o accipientis_fw-la 〈◊〉_d integra_fw-la stare_v omne_fw-la
this_o enquiry_n with_o a_o earnest_a persuasion_n to_o peace_n unity_n and_o moderation_n §_o 1._o have_v in_o the_o precedent_a chapter_n inquire_v into_o the_o several_a part_n of_o divine_a worship_n and_o the_o circumstance_n thereof_o i_o now_o come_v to_o close_v up_o all_o with_o a_o brief_a appendix_n concern_v rite_n and_o ceremony_n by_o which_o i_o mean_v two_o different_a thing_n by_o rite_n i_o understand_v such_o action_n as_o have_v a_o 〈◊〉_d relation_n to_o the_o circumstance_n or_o manner_n of_o worship_n as_o for_o instance_n the_o sacrament_n be_v to_o be_v receive_v in_o one_o manner_n or_o other_o but_o whether_o from_o the_o bishop_n or_o deacon_n that_o be_v the_o rite_n lent_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v a_o certain_a space_n of_o time_n but_o whether_o one_o day_n or_o two_o day_n or_o three_o day_n that_o be_v the_o rite_n thereof_o so_o that_o rite_n 〈◊〉_d necessary_a concomitant_n of_o the_o circumstance_n of_o divine_a worship_n appendage_n to_o they_o or_o if_o you_o rather_o please_v you_o may_v call_v they_o circumstance_n themselves_o by_o ceremony_n i_o mean_v such_o action_n as_o have_v no_o regard_n either_o to_o the_o manner_n or_o circumstance_n of_o divine_a worship_n but_o the_o act_n thereof_o may_v be_v perform_v without_o they_o as_o for_o instance_n in_o some_o church_n they_o give_v to_o person_n 337._o when_o they_o be_v baptize_v milk_n and_o hony_n and_o 659._o before_o they_o pray_v they_o wash_v their_o hand_n now_o both_o these_o action_n i_o call_v ceremony_n because_o they_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o the_o discharge_v of_o those_o act_n of_o divine_a worship_n unto_o which_o they_o be_v affix_v but_o those_o act_n may_v be_v perform_v without_o they_o as_o baptism_n may_v be_v entire_o administer_v without_o the_o ceremony_n of_o give_v milk_n and_o honey_n and_o prayer_n may_v be_v present_v without_o wash_v of_o hand_n now_o have_v explain_v what_o i_o intend_v by_o those_o two_o term_n of_o rite_n and_o ceremony_n let_v we_o in_o the_o next_o place_n consider_v the_o practice_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n with_o reference_n thereunto_o and_o first_o for_o ceremony_n §_o 2._o it_o be_v apparent_a that_o there_o be_v many_o of_o that_o kind_n creep_v into_o the_o church_n of_o who_o we_o may_v say_v that_o from_o the_o beginning_n they_o be_v not_o so_o for_o when_o 〈◊〉_d the_o choir_n of_o the_o apostle_n be_v dead_a till_o which_o time_n as_o hegesippus_n write_v the_o church_n remain_v a_o pure_a and_o unspotted_a virgin_n then_o the_o church_n be_v gradual_o 〈◊〉_d and_o corrupt_a as_o in_o her_o doctrine_n so_o also_o in_o her_o worship_n a_o infinity_o of_o ceremony_n by_o degree_n insensible_o slide_v in_o very_o many_o of_o which_o be_v introduce_v within_o my_o limit_a time_n as_o 337._o the_o eat_n of_o milk_n &_o honey_n after_o baptism_n the_o abstain_v from_o bath_n the_o week_n after_o 660._o the_o wash_n of_o their_o hand_n before_o prayer_n their_o sit_v after_o prayer_n and_o many_o other_o such_o like_a which_o through_o various_a way_n and_o mean_v wind_v themselves_o into_o the_o church_n as_o some_o come_v in_o through_o custom_n and_o tradition_n one_o eminent_a man_n perhaps_o invent_v and_o practise_v a_o certain_a action_n which_o he_o use_v himself_o as_o judge_v it_o fit_a and_o proper_a to_o stir_v up_o his_o devotion_n and_o affection_n other_o be_v lead_v by_o his_o example_n perform_v the_o same_o and_o other_o again_o imitate_v they_o and_o so_o one_o followed_z another_o till_o at_o length_n the_o action_n become_v a_o tradition_n and_o custom_n after_o which_o manner_n those_o ceremony_n be_v introduce_v 341._o of_o taste_v milk_n and_o honey_n after_o baptism_n of_o abstain_v from_o the_o bath_n the_o whole_a ensue_a week_n of_o not_o kneel_v on_o the_o lord_n day_n and_o the_o space_n between_o easter_n and_o whitsuntide_n of_o the_o sign_v of_o themselves_o with_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n in_o all_o their_o action_n and_o conversation_n concern_v which_o and_o the_o like_a tertullian_n write_v that_o there_o be_v no_o law_n in_o scripture_n for_o they_o but_o that_o tradition_n be_v their_o author_n and_o custom_n their_o confirmer_n of_o which_o custom_n we_o may_v say_v what_o tertullian_n say_v of_o custom_n in_o general_n that_o 385._o common_o custom_n take_v its_o rise_n from_o ignorance_n and_o simplicity_n which_o by_o succession_n be_v corroborate_v into_o use_n and_o so_o vindicate_v against_o the_o truth_n but_o our_o lord_n christ_n have_v call_v himself_o truth_n and_o not_o custom_n wherefore_o if_o christ_n be_v always_o and_o before_o all_o than_o truth_n be_v first_o and_o ancient_a it_o be_v not_o so_o much_o novelty_n as_o verity_n that_o confute_v heretic_n whatsoever_o be_v against_o the_o truth_n be_v heresy_n although_o it_o be_v a_o old_a custom_n other_o again_o be_v introduce_v through_o a_o wrong_a exposition_n or_o misunderstand_a of_o the_o scripture_n so_o be_v their_o exorcism_n before_o baptism_n and_o their_o unction_n after_o baptism_n as_o in_o their_o proper_a place_n have_v be_v already_o show_v final_o other_o creep_v in_o through_o their_o dwelling_n among_o the_o pagan_n who_o in_o their_o ordinary_a conversation_n use_v a_o infinity_o of_o superstition_n and_o many_o of_o those_o pagan_n when_o they_o be_v convert_v to_o the_o save_v faith_n christianize_v some_o of_o their_o innocent_a former_a ceremony_n as_o they_o esteem_v they_o to_o be_v either_o 〈◊〉_d they_o deceut_n and_o proper_a to_o stir_v up_o their_o devotion_n or_o likely_a to_o gain_v over_o more_o heathen_n who_o be_v offend_v at_o the_o plainness_n and_o nakedness_n of_o the_o christian_a worship_n of_o which_o sort_n be_v 660._o their_o wash_n of_o honds_z before_o prayer_n their_o sit_v after_o prayer_n and_o such_o like_a concern_v which_o tertullian_n affirm_v that_o they_o be_v practise_v by_o the_o heathen_n so_o that_o by_o these_o and_o such_o like_a method_n it_o be_v that_o so_o many_o ceremony_n imperceptible_o slide_v into_o the_o ancient_a church_n of_o some_o of_o which_o tertullian_n give_v this_o severe_a censure_n 659._o that_o they_o be_v deserve_o to_o be_v condemn_v as_o vain_a because_o they_o be_v do_v without_o the_o authority_n of_o any_o precept_n either_o of_o our_o lord_n or_o of_o his_o apostle_n that_o they_o be_v not_o religious_a but_o superstitius_n affect_v and_o constrain_v curious_a rather_o than_o reasonable_a and_o to_o be_v abstain_v from_o because_o heathenish_a §_o 3._o as_o for_o the_o rite_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n these_o be_v indifferent_a and_o arbitrary_a all_o church_n be_v leave_v to_o their_o own_o freedom_n and_o liberty_n to_o follow_v their_o peculiar_a custom_n and_o usage_n or_o to_o embrace_v those_o of_o other_o if_o they_o please_v from_o whence_o it_o be_v that_o we_o find_v such_o a_o variety_n of_o method_n in_o their_o divine_a service_n many_o of_o which_o 〈◊〉_d be_v observe_v in_o the_o precedent_a part_n of_o this_o discourse_n as_o some_o receive_v the_o lord_n supper_n at_o one_o time_n other_o at_o another_o some_o church_n receive_v the_o element_n from_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o bishop_n other_o from_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o deacon_n some_o make_v a_o collection_n before_o the_o sacrament_n other_o after_o some_o keep_v lend_v one_o day_n some_o two_o day_n and_o other_o exact_o forty_o hour_n some_o celebrate_a easter_n on_o the_o same_o day_n with_o the_o jewish_a passover_n other_o the_o lord_n day_n after_o and_o so_o in_o many_o other_o thing_n one_o church_n differ_v from_o another_o as_o firmilian_a write_v that_o 237._o at_o rome_n they_o do_v not_o observe_v the_o same_o day_n of_o easter_n nor_o many_o other_o custom_n which_o be_v practise_v at_o jerusalem_n and_o so_o in_o most_o province_n many_o rite_n be_v vary_v according_a to_o the_o diversity_n of_o name_n and_o place_n so_o that_o every_o church_n follow_v its_o own_o particular_a custom_n although_o different_a from_o those_o of_o its_o neighbour_n it_o be_v nothing_o necessary_a to_o the_o unity_n of_o the_o church_n to_o have_v a_o uniformity_n of_o rite_n for_o according_a to_o firmilian_a the_o unity_n of_o the_o church_n consist_v 236._o in_o a_o unanimity_n of_o faith_n and_o truth_n not_o in_o a_o uniformity_n of_o modes_n and_o custom_n for_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o diversity_n of_o they_o as_o irenaeus_n speak_v with_o reference_n to_o the_o fast_a of_o lent_n 193._o do_v commend_v and_o set_v forth_o the_o unity_n of_o the_o faith_n hence_o every_o church_n peaceable_o follow_v she_o own_o custom_n without_o oblige_v any_o other_o church_n to_o observe_v the_o same_o or_o be_v oblige_v by_o they_o to_o observe_v the_o rite_n that_o they_o use_v yet_o still_o maintain_v a_o love_a correspondence_n and_o mutual_a concord_n each_o with_o other_o as_o firmilian_a write_v that_o 237._o in_o most_o province_n