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church_n authority_n bishop_n presbyter_n 4,945 5 9.8142 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A33223 The state of the Church of Rome when the Reformation began as it appears by the advice given to Paul III and Julius III by creatures of their own : with a preface leading to the matter of the book. Clagett, William, 1646-1688. 1688 (1688) Wing C4400; ESTC R15337 26,546 43

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be_v teach_v by_o the_o divine_a spirit_n who_o as_o st._n austin_n say_v do_v without_o noise_n of_o word_n speak_v in_o the_o heart_n very_o well_o understand_v this_o to_o be_v the_o original_a of_o these_o mischief_n that_o some_o pope_n your_o predecessor_n have_v itch_a ear_n as_o say_v the_o apostle_n paul_n heap_v up_o teacher_n after_o their_o own_o lust_n not_o to_o learn_v from_o they_o what_o they_o ought_v to_o do_v but_o that_o they_o shall_v take_v pain_n and_o employ_v their_o wit_n to_o find_v out_o way_n how_o it_o may_v be_v lawful_a for_o they_o to_o do_v what_o they_o please_v to_o which_o we_o may_v add_v that_o as_o the_o shadow_n follow_v the_o body_n so_o flattery_n follow_v greatness_n and_o truth_n can_v hardly_o find_v any_o way_n to_o the_o ear_n of_o prince_n hence_o it_o have_v come_v to_o pass_v that_o there_o have_v be_v doctor_n ever_o ready_a to_o maintain_v that_o all_o benefice_n be_v the_o pope_n and_o the_o lord_n have_v a_o right_a to_o sell_v 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council_n but_o your_o holiness_n have_v long_a hand_n and_o in_o your_o great_a wisdom_n will_v find_v a_o remedy_n for_o this_o evil_a for_o it_o be_v and_o ever_o will_v be_v lawful_a to_o take_v all_o way_n to_o free_v ourselves_o from_o the_o snare_n of_o our_o enemy_n nor_o do_v we_o think_v fit_a to_o name_v those_o man_n but_o for_o a_o very_a good_a reason_n a_o word_n to_o the_o wise_a then_o let_v your_o holiness_n take_v care_n that_o these_o cardinal_n and_o bishop_n that_o reside_v in_o their_o diocese_n bestow_v benefice_n on_o the_o child_n of_o their_o citizen_n for_o this_o be_v a_o admirable_a and_o ready_a way_n to_o keep_v their_o mind_n steady_a in_o the_o faith._n and_o we_o know_v many_o of_o your_o subject_n who_o will_v long_o ago_o have_v embrace_v luther_n doctrine_n but_o for_o this_o one_o reason_n that_o either_o they_o themselves_o or_o their_o brother_n or_o their_o son_n enjoy_v some_o ecclesiastical_a preferment_n nor_o will_v it_o be_v amiss_o to_o 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imprimatur_fw-la oct._n 24._o 1687._o libre_fw-la cvi_fw-la titulus_fw-la the_o state_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n when_o the_o reformation_n begin_v etc._n etc._n h._n maurice_n r._n in_o c._n p._n d._n wilhelmo_n archiepisc_n cant._n a_o sacris_fw-la the_o state_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n when_o the_o reformation_n begin_v as_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o advice_n give_v to_o paul_n iii_o and_o julius_n iii_o by_o creature_n of_o their_o own._n with_o a_o preface_n lead_v to_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o book_n london_n print_v for_o william_n rogers_n at_o the_o sun_n over_o against_o st._n dunstan_n church_n in_o fleetstreet_n and_o samuel_n smith_n at_o the_o prince_n arm_n in_o st._n paul_n churchyard_n mdclxxxviii_o the_o preface_n the_o opposition_n that_o luther_n make_v to_o indulgence_n at_o first_o and_o soon_o after_o to_o other_o abuse_n in_o the_o roman_a church_n awaken_v many_o to_o inquire_v into_o the_o reason_n of_o several_a thing_n in_o which_o they_o have_v hitherto_o acquiesce_v without_o particular_a examination_n which_o liberty_n so_o dangerous_a to_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o roman_a see_v soon_o bring_v upon_o luther_n who_o be_v so_o notable_a a_o example_n of_o it_o no_o little_a trouble_n from_o thence_o insomuch_o that_o be_v find_v himself_o constrain_v to_o appeal_v to_o a_o general_n council_n a_o expedient_a no_o less_o hate_v by_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n which_o have_v not_o yet_o forget_v the_o council_n of_o constance_n and_o basil_n than_o it_o be_v general_o desire_v by_o all_o the_o better_a sort_n of_o man_n as_o before_o for_o the_o reform_n of_o abuse_n so_o now_o for_o the_o quiet_v of_o controversy_n in_o religion_n leo_fw-la the_o xth_o be_v dead_a who_o have_v not_o be_v want_v for_o his_o part_n to_o suppress_v these_o beginning_n of_o a_o new_a inquisition_n into_o the_o authority_n of_o pope_n be_v succeed_v by_o adrian_n vi_o about_o four_o year_n after_o luther_n declaration_n adrian_z like_o a_o honest_a man_n ingenuous_o confess_v that_o this_o distress_n be_v just_o come_v upon_o the_o holy_a see_v as_o a_o punishment_n of_o those_o abomination_n that_o have_v be_v commit_v in_o it_o and_o promise_v to_o the_o world_n a_o reformation_n but_o the_o german_a prince_n insist_v to_o have_v a_o free_a and_o general_a council_n call_v which_o be_v by_o no_o mean_n well_o take_v by_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n whereupon_o the_o secular_a prince_n send_v their_o manifesto_n to_o the_o pope_n of_o the_o centum_fw-la gravamina_fw-la or_o the_o hundred_o grievance_n which_o they_o have_v suffer_v from_o that_o court._n but_o adrian_n die_v not_o without_o vehement_a suspicion_n of_o foul_a play_n before_o he_o have_v sit_v two_o year_n in_o the_o chair_n and_o with_o he_o die_v almost_o all_o that_o be_v honest_a and_o good_a in_o the_o roman_a court._n clement_n vii_o come_v next_o to_o the_o papacy_n who_o of_o all_o thing_n can_v not_o endure_v the_o thought_n of_o a_o general_n council_n in_o time_n wherein_o he_o be_v sure_o the_o pope_n authority_n will_v be_v call_v in_o question_n he_o therefore_o labour_v against_o it_o with_o all_o imaginable_a industry_n and_o artifice_n but_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o satisfy_v those_o that_o have_v not_o yet_o open_o withdraw_v themselves_o from_o the_o obedience_n of_o that_o see_v without_o seem_v to_o condescend_v to_o the_o general_a desire_n of_o christendom_n in_o this_o matter_n he_o try_v at_o length_n to_o pacify_v they_o by_o make_v promise_n of_o call_v a_o council_n which_o it_o be_v plain_a to_o wise_a man_n he_o never_o intend_v to_o perform_v since_o at_o first_o he_o will_v neither_o say_v where_o nor_o when_o it_o shall_v be_v hold_v and_o at_o length_n when_o the_o emperor_n press_v hard_o upon_o he_o he_o absolute_o insist_v that_o the_o council_n may_v be_v hold_v in_o italy_n a_o condition_n which_o as_o thing_n than_o stand_v he_o be_v sure_a will_v not_o be_v submit_v to_o then_o come_v paul_n iii_n as_o great_a a_o dissembler_n as_o ever_o live_v who_o know_v no_o less_o than_o his_o predecessor_n how_o fatal_a such_o a_o council_n as_o be_v desire_v must_v necessary_o be_v to_o the_o gentleman_n of_o the_o roman_a see._n he_o find_v that_o it_o be_v but_o more_o passionate_o desire_v for_o be_v refuse_v and_o be_v indeed_o put_v to_o the_o utmost_a stretch_n of_o his_o talon_n to_o keep_v a_o temper_n in_o so_o difficult_a a_o case_n but_o be_v the_o fit_a person_n in_o the_o world_n to_o do_v what_o be_v possible_a in_o this_o nice_a juncture_n he_o put_v off_o for_o some_o time_n the_o indiction_n of_o a_o council_n under_o the_o pretence_n of_o a_o earnest_a desire_n to_o call_v one_o but_o when_o that_o artifice_n be_v stale_a he_o delay_v the_o open_n of_o it_o after_o it_o be_v call_v and_o when_o nothing_o else_o will_v do_v he_o know_v the_o best_a way_n how_o to_o manage_v and_o govern_v it_o and_o to_o make_v the_o world_n believe_v all_o the_o while_n that_o it_o be_v unconstrained_a and_o free_a but_o in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o his_o popedom_n the_o clamour_n of_o the_o world_n be_v upon_o he_o for_o neither_o call_n a_o council_n nor_o so_o much_o as_o perform_v his_o promise_n of_o reform_v the_o court_n and_o the_o church_n himself_o he_o be_v force_v to_o make_v some_o notable_a semblance_n of_o the_o late_a that_o he_o may_v a_o little_a long_o keep_v off_o the_o former_a to_o this_o end_n he_o require_v four_o cardinal_n and_o five_o other_o prelate_n to_o draw_v up_o in_o the_o most_o impartial_a manner_n a_o formal_a catalogue_n of_o abuse_n that_o need_v a_o reformation_n which_o according_o be_v do_v in_o the_o former_a of_o the_o two_o follow_a advice_n that_o be_v here_o publish_v the_o trick_n be_v to_o make_v the_o christian_a prince_n believe_v that_o he_o that_o require_v and_o they_o who_o give_v this_o advice_n be_v in_o good_a earnest_n and_o so_o it_o be_v send_v into_o germany_n where_o it_o produce_v quite_o other_o effect_n than_o be_v hope_v from_o it_o for_o all_o man_n mouth_n be_v open_v against_o the_o court_n more_o than_o they_o be_v before_o and_o the_o court_n soon_o show_v that_o this_o solemn_a advice_n be_v but_o mere_a artifice_n and_o collusion_n to_o amuse_v the_o world._n and_o to_o keep_v off_o the_o so-much-dreaded_n council_n as_o long_o as_o it_o be_v possible_a as_o for_o the_o pope_n himself_o how_o well_o he_o be_v dispose_v to_o follow_v the_o rule_n of_o this_o advice_n appear_v by_o the_o whole_a course_n of_o thing_n afterward_o for_o his_o business_n all_o along_o be_v to_o support_v the_o absoluteness_n of_o the_o roman_a see_v and_o to_o maintain_v that_o all_o judgement_n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n aught_o to_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o apostolic_a see_v and_o that_o divine_a and_o humane_a law_n and_o the_o consent_n of_o age_n have_v give_v to_o the_o pope_n the_o supreme_a authority_n as_o of_o call_v council_n so_o of_o determine_v and_o order_v thing_n that_o regard_v the_o unity_n and_o advantage_n of_o the_o church_n 1544._o padr_n pael_n aug._n 5._o according_a to_o some_o copy_n 24._o 1544._o as_o he_o tell_v the_o emperor_n roundly_o in_o a_o letter_n to_o he_o about_o seven_o year_n after_o as_o for_o the_o courtier_n that_o give_v the_o advice_n one_o of_o they_o be_v the_o theatine_a cardinal_n john_n peter_z caraffa_n who_o be_v eighteen_o year_n after_o pope_n by_o the_o name_n of_o paul_n iv_o and_o who_o therefore_o have_v it_o in_o his_o power_n to_o put_v the_o counsel_n he_o give_v to_o paul_n iii_n into_o execution_n if_o any_o such_o thing_n have_v be_v in_o his_o mind_n but_o nothing_o can_v be_v more_o inconsistent_a with_o his_o counsel_n than_o his_o practice_n be_v the_o advice_n acknowledge_v that_o the_o unbounded_a licentiousness_n of_o pope_n in_o break_v law_n and_o do_v whatever_o they_o have_v amind_v to_o do_v have_v reduce_v christendom_n to_o its_o deplorable_a condition_n but_o this_o man_n yield_v not_o to_o any_o of_o his_o predecessor_n in_o pride_n and_o lawless_a liberty_n he_o vouchsafe_v not_o to_o allow_v secular_a prince_n fit_a to_o be_v his_o companion_n he_o begin_v his_o papacy_n with_o break_v the_o oath_n of_o capitulation_n usual_o make_v in_o the_o conclave_n and_o upon_o that_o occasion_n declare_v it_o to_o be_v a_o article_n of_o faith_n that_o the_o pope_n can_v not_o be_v bind_v he_o make_v himself_o so_o odious_a to_o the_o world_n and_o especial_o to_o the_o citizen_n of_o rome_n by_o perfidiousness_n and_o oppression_n that_o the_o rage_n of_o the_o people_n against_o his_o name_n and_o family_n can_v not_o be_v appease_v but_o by_o do_v the_o most_o public_a disgrace_n to_o he_o after_o he_o be_v dead_a now_o whether_o paul_n iv_o when_o cardinal_n give_v some_o good_a advice_n for_o fashion_n sake_n