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church_n authority_n bishop_n presbyter_n 4,945 5 9.8142 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A27045 The successive visibility of the church of which the Protestants are the soundest members I. defended against the opposition of Mr. William Johnson, II. proved by many arguments / by Richard Baxter ; whereunto is added 1. an account of my judgement to Mr. J. how far hereticks are or are not in the church, 2. Mr. Js. explication of the most used terms, with my queries thereupon, and his answer and my reply, 3. an appendix about successive ordination, 4. letters between me and T.S., a papist, with a narrative of the success. Baxter, Richard, 1615-1691.; Johnson, William, 1583-1663. 1660 (1660) Wing B1418; ESTC R17445 166,900 438

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bishop_n of_o rome_n which_o the_o council_n of_o chalcedon_n before_o mention_v plain_o own_v when_o write_v to_o pope_n leo_n they_o say_v thou_o govern_v we_o as_o the_o head_n do_v the_o member_n sequ_fw-la contribute_v thy_o good_a will_n by_o those_o which_o hold_v thy_o place_n behold_v a_o primacy_n not_o only_o of_o precedency_n but_o of_o government_n and_o authority_n which_o lerinensis_n confirm_v contr_n haeres_fw-la cap._n 9_o where_o speak_v of_o stephen_n pope_n he_o say_v dignum_fw-la ut_fw-la opinor_fw-la existimans_fw-la si_fw-la reliquos_fw-la omnes_fw-la tantum_fw-la fidei_fw-la devotione_fw-la quantum_fw-la locin_n authoritate_fw-la superabat_fw-la esteem_v it_o as_o i_o think_v a_o thing_n worthy_a of_o himself_o if_o he_o overcome_v all_o other_o as_o much_o in_o the_o devotion_n of_o faith_n as_o he_o do_v in_o the_o authority_n of_o his_o place_n and_o to_o confirm_v what_o this_o universal_a authority_n be_v he_o affirm_v that_o he_o send_v a_o law_n decree_n or_o command_v into_o africa_n sanxit_fw-la that_o in_o matter_n of_o rebaptisation_n or_o heretic_n nothing_o shall_v be_v innovate_v which_o be_v a_o manifest_a argument_n of_o his_o spiritual_a authority_n over_o those_o of_o africa_n and_o à_fw-la paritate_fw-la rationis_fw-la over_o all_o other_o i_o will_v shut_v up_o all_o with_o that_o which_o be_v public_o pronounce_v and_o no_o way_n contradict_v and_o consequent_o assent_v to_o in_o the_o council_n of_o ephesus_n one_o of_o the_o four_o first_o general_a council_n in_o this_o matter_n tom._n 2._o council_n pag._n 327._o act._n 1._o where_o philip_n priest_n and_o legate_n of_o pope_n celestine_n say_v thus_o gratias_fw-la agimus_fw-la sanctae_fw-la venerandaeque_fw-la synodo_fw-la quod_fw-la literis_fw-la sancti_fw-la beatique_fw-la papae_fw-la nostri_fw-la vobis_fw-la recitatis_fw-la sanctas_fw-la chartas_fw-la sanctis_fw-la vestris_fw-la vocibus_fw-la sancto_fw-la capiti_fw-la vestro_fw-la sanctis_fw-la vestris_fw-la exclamationibus_fw-la exhibueritis_fw-la non_fw-la enim_fw-la ignorat_fw-la vestra_fw-la beatitudo_fw-la totius_fw-la fidei_fw-la vel_fw-la etiam_fw-la apostolorum_fw-la caput_fw-la esse_fw-la beatum_fw-la apostolum_n petrum_fw-la and_o the_o same_o philip_n act._n 3._o p._n 330._o proceed_v in_o this_o manner_n nulli_fw-la dubium_fw-la imo_fw-la saeculis_fw-la omnibus_fw-la notum_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la sanctus_fw-la beatissimusque_fw-la petrus_n apostolorum_fw-la princeps_fw-la &_o caput_fw-la fideique_fw-la columna_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la catholicae_fw-la fundamentum_fw-la à_fw-la domino_fw-la nostro_fw-la jesus_n christo_fw-la salvatore_n generis_fw-la humani_fw-la ac_fw-la redemptore_fw-la nostro_fw-la clave_n regni_fw-la accepit_fw-la solvendique_fw-la ac_fw-la ligandi_fw-la peccata_fw-la potestas_fw-la ipsi_fw-la data_fw-la est_fw-la qui_fw-la ad_fw-la hoc_fw-la usque_fw-la tempus_fw-la ac_fw-la semper_fw-la in_o suis_fw-la successoribus_fw-la vivit_fw-la &_o judicium_fw-la exercet_fw-la huius_fw-la itaque_fw-la secundum_fw-la ordinem_fw-la successor_n &_o locum-tenens_a sanctus_fw-la beatissimusque_fw-la papa_n noster_fw-la celestinus_fw-la nos_fw-la ipsius_fw-la praesentiam_fw-la supplentes_fw-la huc_fw-la misit_fw-la and_o arcadius_n another_o of_o the_o pope_n legate_n enveigh_v against_o the_o heretic_n nestorius_n accuse_v he_o though_o he_o be_v patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n which_o this_o council_n require_v to_o be_v next_o in_o dignity_n after_o rome_n as_o of_o a_o great_a crime_n rome_n that_o he_o contemn_v the_o command_n of_o the_o apostolic_a see_v that_o be_v of_o pope_n celestine_n now_o have_v pope_n celestine_n have_v no_o power_n to_o command_v he_o and_o by_o the_o like_a reason_n to_o command_v all_o other_o bishop_n he_o have_v commit_v no_o fault_n in_o transgress_v and_o contemn_v his_o command_n by_o these_o testimony_n it_o will_v appear_v that_o what_o you_o be_v please_v to_o say_v that_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o 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one_o who_o have_v receive_v power_n from_o christ_n in_o meekness_n charity_n and_o humility_n to_o govern_v all_o the_o rest_n for_o their_o own_o eternal_a good_a as_o brethren_n or_o child_n we_o grant_v it_o what_o also_o you_o often_o repeat_v of_o a_o vice-christ_n we_o much_o dislike_v that_o title_n as_o proud_a and_o insolent_a and_o utter_o disclaim_v from_o it_o neither_o be_v it_o ever_o give_v by_o any_o sufficient_a authority_n to_o our_o pope_n or_o do_v they_o ever_o accept_v of_o it_o as_o to_o the_o council_n of_o constance_n they_o never_o question_v the_o supremacy_n of_o the_o pope_n as_o ordinary_a chief_a governor_n of_o all_o bishop_n and_o people_n in_o the_o whole_a church_n nay_o they_o express_o give_v it_o to_o martinus_n quintus_n when_o he_o be_v choose_v but_o in_o extraordinary_a case_n especial_o when_o it_o be_v doubtful_a who_o be_v true_a pope_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o council_n till_o martinus_n quintus_n be_v choose_v 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to_o my_o hand_n and_o though_o my_o reply_n be_v make_v ready_a by_o i_o the_o three_o instant_n yet_o i_o have_v find_v so_o great_a difficulty_n to_o get_v it_o transcribe_v that_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a to_o transmit_v it_o to_o you_o before_o now_o but_o i_o hope_v hereafter_o i_o shall_v find_v scribe_n more_o at_o leisure_n i_o must_v desire_v you_o to_o excuse_v what_o error_n you_o find_v in_o the_o copy_n which_o i_o send_v as_o also_o that_o be_v unwilling_a to_o make_v a_o far_a delay_n i_o be_o enforce_v to_o send_v a_o copy_n which_o have_v in_o it_o more_o interlineation_n than_o will_v otherwise_o become_v i_o to_o send_v to_o a_o person_n of_o your_o worth_n yet_o i_o can_v doubt_v but_o your_o candour_n will_v pass_v by_o all_o thing_n of_o this_o nature_n i_o be_o sir_n your_o very_a humble_a servant_n william_n johnson_n feb._n 15._o 1658._o worthy_a sir_n i_o have_v now_o expect_v near_o three_o month_n for_o your_o rejoynder_n to_o the_o reply_n which_o i_o make_v to_o that_o answer_n which_o you_o be_v please_v to_o send_v and_o return_v to_o my_o argument_n concern_v the_o church_n of_o christ_n but_o as_o yet_o nothing_o have_v appear_v i_o must_v confess_v i_o have_v wonder_v at_o it_o consider_v the_o earnestness_n which_o appear_v in_o you_o at_o the_o first_o to_o proceed_v with_o speed_n in_o a_o business_n of_o this_o nature_n what_o the_o impediment_n have_v be_v i_o be_o only_o leave_v to_o guess_v but_o certain_o truth_n be_v strong_a and_o it_o will_v not_o be_v find_v a_o easy_a thing_n to_o oppose_v she_o while_o we_o keep_v close_o to_o form_n i_o be_o now_o necessitate_v to_o go_v out_o of_o london_n so_o that_o if_o your_o paper_n come_v in_o my_o absence_n i_o shall_v hope_v you_o will_v have_v the_o patience_n to_o expect_v until_o they_o can_v be_v send_v from_o london_n to_o i_o and_o my_o answer_n return_v by_o the_o way_n of_o london_n but_o i_o do_v engage_v not_o to_o make_v a_o delay_n long_o than_o the_o circumstance_n of_o the_o place_n and_o time_n shall_v enforce_v sir_n i_o do_v high_o honour_v and_o esteem_v your_o part_n and_o person_n and_o shall_v be_v very_o glad_a to_o bring_v that_o business_n to_o a_o handsome_a
their_o diocese_n yet_o they_o may_v renounce_v all_o communion_n with_o he_o church_n that_o have_v no_o power_n over_o one_o another_o may_v have_v communion_n with_o one_o another_o and_o that_o communion_n they_o may_v hold_v and_o renounce_v as_o there_o be_v cause_n now_o if_o a_o neighbour_n patriarch_n with_o so_o many_o bishop_n of_o the_o west_n have_v renounce_v communion_n with_o chrysostom_n enemy_n and_o also_o write_v their_o letter_n on_o his_o behalf_n and_o take_v he_o still_o as_o in_o their_o communion_n this_o he_o hope_v will_v much_o further_o his_o restauration_n which_o yet_o he_o doubt_v as_o he_o have_v cause_n for_o in_o his_o second_o epistle_n he_o thank_v he_o for_o do_v his_o part_n though_o it_o do_v no_o good_a or_o do_v not_o avail_v and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o your_o author_n nicephorus_n tell_v you_o lib._n 13._o cap._n 31._o that_o chrysostom_n letter_n and_o his_o fellow-bishop_n also_o and_o the_o clergy_n of_o constantinople_n be_v all_o write_v both_o to_o the_o emperor_n honorius_n and_o to_o innocent_a and_o therefore_o you_o may_v see_v by_o that_o on_o what_o account_n it_o be_v and_o what_o help_v they_o do_v expect_v the_o emperor_n be_v not_o to_o excommunicate_v but_o his_o letter_n may_v do_v much_o well_o but_o you_o allege_v niceph._n l._n 13._o c._n 34._o to_o prove_v 1._o chrysostom_n appeal_n but_o you_o have_v better_o or_o worse_a eye_n than_o i_o for_o i_o can_v find_v there_o no_o such_o thing_n but_o a_o seek_n for_o help_n as_o aforesaid_a 2._o you_o say_v innocentius_n null_v his_o condemnation_n and_o declare_v he_o innocent_a ans._n so_o may_v another_o bishop_n have_v declare_v he_o but_o how_o far_o it_o shall_v be_v regard_v be_v not_o in_o his_o power_n 3._o you_o say_v he_o excommunicate_v atticus_n and_o theopilus_n and_o 4._o arcadius_n the_o emperor_n also_o and_o eudoxia_n reply_n 1._o if_o he_o do_v so_o and_o do_v well_o another_o bishop_n may_v as_o well_o have_v do_v it_o mennas_n excommunicate_v vigilius_n of_o rome_n excommunicate_v be_v not_o always_o a_o act_n of_o jurisdiction_n but_o a_o renounce_n of_o communion_n with_o a_o ministerial_a bind_n which_o any_o pastor_n on_o a_o just_a occasion_n may_v exercise_v even_o on_o those_o that_o be_v not_o of_o his_o diocese_n example_n in_o church-history_n be_v common_a 2._o but_o i_o will_v have_v you_o answer_v dr._n whittaker_n reason_n by_o which_o he_o prove_v that_o nicephorus_n be_v a_o fable_a in_o this_o relation_n and_o that_o that_o epistle_n be_v not_o innocent_n which_o cap._n 34._o he_o recite_v lib._n the_o pontiff_a rom._n contr._n 4._o qu._n 4._o pag._n 454_o 455._o 1._o neither_o socrates_n theodoret_n or_o sozomen_n make_v any_o mention_n of_o this_o excommunication_n who_o yet_o write_v much_o of_o the_o case_n of_o chrysostome_n and_o arcadius_n and_o will_v these_o man_n that_o live_v so_o near_o that_o time_n have_v all_o silence_v so_o great_a and_o rare_a a_o thing_n as_o the_o excommunication_n of_o the_o emperor_n and_o empress_n which_o will_v have_v make_v so_o great_a a_o noise_n and_o stir_v that_o yet_o mention_n ambrose_n his_o censure_n of_o theodosius_n 2._o this_o bull_n of_o innocent_n as_o nicephorus_n will_v have_v we_o believe_v it_o have_v such_o falsehood_n contrary_a to_o more_o credible_a history_n as_o bewray_v the_o forgery_n for_o socrates_n lib._n 6._o c._n 19_o write_v that_o eudoxia_n die_v the_o same_o year_n that_o chrysostome_n be_v banish_v and_o that_o chrysostome_n die_v the_o three_o year_n of_o his_o banishment_n and_o sozomen_n say_v l._n 8._o c._n 28._o that_o chrysostome_n be_v in_o banishment_n three_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o eudoxia_n but_o if_o nicephorus_n be_v to_o be_v believe_v eudoxia_n be_v alive_a and_o excommunicate_v by_o innocent_a after_o chrysostom_n death_n nor_o can_v it_o be_v say_v that_o innocent_a know_v not_o of_o her_o death_n for_o his_o legate_n be_v send_v to_o constantinople_n in_o atticus_n time_n who_o succeed_v arsacius_n who_o outlive_v eudoxia_n this_o be_v the_o sum_n of_o dr._n whittaker_n confutation_n of_o nicephorus_n and_o withal_o who_o know_v not_o how_o full_a of_o fiction_n nicephorus_n be_v in_o your_o margin_n you_o pretend_v to_o confute_v chamier_n p._n 498._o as_o say_v that_o other_o bishop_n restore_v those_o wrongful_o depose_v as_o well_o as_o the_o pope_n to_o which_o you_o say_v that_o never_o single_v bishop_n restore_v any_o who_o be_v out_o of_o their_o respective_a diocese_n etc._n etc._n whereas_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n by_o his_o sole_a and_o single_a authority_n restore_v bishop_n wrongful_o depose_v all_o the_o church_n over_o reply_n 1._o it_o seem_v you_o take_v chamiers_n word_n on_o trust_n peruse_v that_o page_n and_o see_v his_o word_n 2._o single_n bishop_n have_v censure_v and_o therefore_o may_v as_o well_o remit_v their_o own_o censure_n ambrose_n censure_v theodosius_n who_o be_v no_o fix_v member_n of_o his_o charge_n and_o he_o remit_v the_o censure_n epiphanius_n presume_v even_o at_o constantinople_n to_o excommunicate_a dioscorus_n and_o his_o brethren_n socrat._v lib._n 6._o c._n 14._o and_o many_o instance_n may_v be_v bring_v both_o of_o excommunicate_v and_o again_o receive_v to_o communion_n by_o particular_a bishop_n even_o as_o to_o those_o that_o be_v not_o of_o their_o charge_n and_o if_o the_o fact_n be_v not_o prove_v yet_o the_o forbearance_n prove_v not_o the_o want_n of_o power_n 3._o i_o deny_v your_o unproved_a assertion_n that_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n single_o restore_v all_o the_o church_n over_o it_o be_v a_o mere_a fiction_n how_o many_o restore_v he_o out_o of_o the_o empire_n or_o in_o the_o empire_n out_o of_o his_o patriarchate_n but_o suasory_o or_o synodical_o your_o next_o instance_n of_o theodosius_n his_o not_o permit_v the_o council_n at_o ephesus_n to_o be_v assemble_v and_o his_o reconcile_a himself_n to_o the_o church_n be_v mere_o impertinent_a we_o 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love_v not_o the_o light_n but_o at_o once_o give_v up_o your_o cause_n and_o the_o reputation_n of_o your_o impartial_a love_n of_o truth_n addenda_fw-la miscellanea_fw-la council_n ephes._n 1._o in_o epistola_fw-la ad_fw-la nestor_n tom._n 1_o fol._n 315._o ed._n pet._n crab._n petrus_n &_o johannes_n aequalis_fw-la sunt_fw-la ad_fw-la alterutrum_fw-la dignitatis_fw-la comment_fw-fr in_o epist_n synodal_n basil._n p._n 31._o &_o p._n 40._o impress_n colon._n 1613._o say_v that_o the_o province_n subject_a to_o the_o four_o great_a patriarch_n from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n do_v know_v no_o other_o supreme_a but_o their_o own_o patriarck_n and_o if_o the_o pope_n be_v a_o patriarch_n it_o be_v by_o the_o church_n if_o he_o be_v head_n of_o all_o church_n it_o be_v by_o the_o church_n and_o whereas_o we_o have_v say_v that_o it_o be_v express_v in_o the_o
●irst_n sense_n be_v either_o speak_v of_o one_o that_o profess_v the_o rest_n deny_v some_o one_o or_o more_o essential_a article_n of_o the_o faith_n or_o part_n of_o christianity_n or_o one_o that_o only_o deny_v not_o what_o be_v necessary_a to_o the_o be_v but_o to_o the_o integrality_n or_o sober_a and_o better-being_a of_o a_o christian._n 3._o heretic_n be_v either_o convict_v and_o condemn_v or_o such_o as_o never_o be_v try_v and_o judge_v 4._o heretic_n condemn_v be_v either_o condemn_v by_o their_o proper_a pastor_n or_o by_o other_o 5._o if_o by_o other_o either_o by_o usurper_n or_o by_o mere_a equal_a neighbour_n consociate_v pastor_n 6._o they_o be_v condemn_v either_o just_o cl●ve_n non_fw-la errante_fw-la or_o unjust_o cleave_v errante_fw-la 7._o they_o be_v either_o judge_v to_o be_v material_o as_o to_o the_o quality_n of_o their_o error_n heretic_n or_o also_o formal_o as_o obstinate_a impenitent_a and_o habitual_o state_v heretic_n upon_o these_o necessary_a distinction_n i_o answer_v your_o question_n in_o these_o proposition_n prop._n 1._o as_o the_o word_n heretic_n signify_v schismatic_n as_o such_o so_o heretic_n with_o draw_v from_o some_o part_n of_o the_o universal_a church_n only_o may_v yet_o be_v part_n of_o the_o who●e_n even_o with_o those_o part_n from_o which_o they_o separate_v if_o they_o say_v you_o be_v no_o part_n and_o therefore_o we_o disow_v you_o and_o will_v have_v no_o communion_n with_o you_o this_o make_v neither_o cease_v to_o be_v part_n and_o while_n both_o own_o the_o head_n and_o the_o body_n as_o such_o they_o have_v a_o union_n in_o tertio_fw-la and_o so_o a_o communion_n in_o the_o principal_a respect_n while_o they_o peevish_o disclaim_v it_o in_o other_o respect_n beside_o that_o the_o local_a or_o particular_a communion_n be_v it_o that_o be_v proper_a to_o member_n of_o a_o particular_a church_n and_o therefore_o the_o renounce_v it_o only_o separate_v he_o from_o that_o church_n but_o it_o be_v the_o general_a communion_n that_o belong_v to_o we_o as_o member_n of_o the_o church_n universal_a which_o may_v be_v still_o continue_v but_o shall_v any_o renounce_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n as_o such_o and_o separate_z not_o from_o this_o or_o that_o church_n but_o from_o the_o whole_a or_o from_o the_o church_n universal_a as_o such_o this_o man_n will_v be_v no_o member_n of_o the_o church_n prop._n 2._o as_o the_o word_n heretic_n be_v take_v for_o one_o that_o deny_v any_o thing_n essential_a to_o christianity_n so_o a_o heretic_n if_o latent_fw-la be_v out_o of_o the_o church_n deo_fw-la judice_fw-la as_o to_o the_o invisible_a part_n or_o soul_n of_o the_o church_n as_o bellarmine_n call_v it_o as_o a_o latent_fw-la infidel_n be_v but_o he_o may_v be_v if_o latent_fw-la in_o the_o outward_a communion_n or_o as_o bellarmine_n call_v he_o a_o dead_a member_n that_o proper_o be_v none_o as_o the_o straw_n and_o chaff_n be_v in_o the_o cornfield_n prop._n 3._o such_o a_o heretic_n convict_v and_o judge_v by_o the_o pastor_n of_o that_o particular_a church_n of_o which_o he_o be_v a_o subject-member_n be_v according_o to_o be_v avoid_v and_o in_o foro_fw-la illius_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la be_v so_o far_o cast_v out_o of_o that_o church_n as_o the_o sentence_n import_v prop._n 4._o such_o a_o heretic_n if_o he_o be_v a_o pastor_n of_o one_o church_n and_o be_v convict_v and_o condemn_v by_o the_o consociate_n coequal_a pastor_n of_o the_o neighbour_n church_n be_v according_o cast_v out_o from_o communion_n of_o all_o the_o church_n of_o which_o they_o be_v pastor_n prop._n 5._o so_o far_o as_o any_o christian_n through_o the_o world_n have_v sufficient_a proof_n or_o cognisance_n of_o the_o say_a conviction_n and_o condemnation_n they_o be_v all_o bind_v according_o to_o esteem_v the_o condemn_a heretic_n and_o avoid_v he_o prop_n 6._o if_o heresy_n be_v take_v for_o the_o obstinate_a impenitent_a resist_a or_o reject_v of_o any_o point_n of_o faith_n that_o be_v of_o divine_a revelation_n which_o be_v make_v so_o plain_a to_o the_o person_n that_o nothing_o but_o a_o wicked_a will_n can_v cause_v such_o resistance_n or_o rejection_n such_o person_n be_v just_o convict_v and_o condemn_v as_o aforesaid_a be_v to_o be_v take_v as_o person_n condemn_v for_o obstinacy_n and_o impenitency_n in_o any_o other_o sin_n and_o be_v out_o of_o the_o church_n as_o far_o as_o a_o man_n condemn_v for_o impenitency_n in_o drunkenness_n or_o fornication_n be_v prop._n 7._o heresy_n take_v in_o this_o soft_a sense_n for_o the_o denial_n of_o a_o truth_n of_o divine_a revelation_n not_o essential_a to_o the_o christian_a religion_n or_o necessary_a to_o the_o be_v of_o a_o christian_a exclude_v no_o man_n from_o the_o church_n of_o itself_o unless_o they_o be_v legal_o convict_v of_o wicked_a impenitency_n and_o obstinacy_n in_o defend_v it_o prop._n 8._o a_o sentence_n pass_v in_o alieno_fw-la foro_fw-la by_o a_o usurper_n that_o have_v no_o true_a authority_n thereto_o prove_v no_o man_n a_o heretic_n prop._n 9_o a_o sentence_n pass_v by_o a_o authorize_v pastor_n or_o by_o many_o if_o it_o be_v notorious_o unjust_a cleave_v errante_fw-la prove_v no_o man_n a_o heretic_n or_o out_o of_o the_o universal_a church_n prop._n 10._o a_o sentence_n pass_v by_o one_o church_n or_o many_o consociate_n bind_v none_o to_o take_v the_o condemn_a person_n to_o be_v a_o heretic_n and_o out_o of_o the_o universal_a church_n but_o those_o that_o have_v sufficient_a notice_n of_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o judge_n and_o validity_n of_o the_o evidence_n or_o a_o ground_n of_o violent_a presumption_n as_o it_o be_v call_v that_o the_o sentence_n be_v just_a prop._n 11._o he_o that_o be_v sentence_v a_o heretic_n or_o impenitent_a by_o the_o pastor_n of_o some_o church_n and_o acquit_v by_o the_o equally-authorized_n pastor_n of_o other_o church_n be_v not_o eo_fw-la nomine_fw-la to_o be_v condemn_v or_o acquit_v by_o a_o three_o church_n but_o use_v as_o the_o evidence_n require_v prop._n 12._o there_o be_v a_o actual_a excommunication_n pro_fw-la medelâ_fw-la and_o pro_fw-la tempore_fw-la due_a for_o a_o actual_a wilful_a defence_n of_o error_n or_o for_o other_o wilful_a sin_n which_o stated_o put_v not_o a_o man_n out_o of_o the_o church_n as_o there_o be_v a_o excommunication_n à_fw-fr statu_fw-la &_o relatione_fw-la which_o be_v due_a for_o state_v habitual_a or_o obstinate_a impenitency_n in_o that_o or_o other_o great_a or_o know_a sin_n have_v thus_o distinct_o tell_v you_o my_o judgement_n how_o far_o heretic_n be_v or_o be_v not_o in_o or_o out_o of_o the_o universal_a church_n i_o add_v in_o order_n to_o the_o application_n 1._o that_o this_o whole_a debate_n be_v nothing_o to_o the_o great_a difference_n between_o you_o and_o we_o it_o be_v not_o the_o fide_fw-la in_o your_o own_o account_n but_o a_o dogma_fw-la theologicum_fw-la which_o you_o differ_v about_o among_o yourselves_o bellarmine_n tell_v you_o alphonsus_n a_o castro_n maintain_v that_o heretic_n be_v in_o the_o church_n the_o eccles._n l._n 3._o c._n 4._o and_o he_o himself_o say_v that_o haeretici_fw-la pertinent_a ad_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la ut_fw-la oves_fw-la ad_fw-la ovile_a unde_fw-la confugerunt_fw-la ibid._n c._n 4._o so_o that_o they_o be_v oves_fw-la still_o and_o if_o it_o be_v but_o ovile_a particular_a veluti_fw-la romanum_fw-la that_o they_o fly_v from_o and_o not_o the_o universal_a that_o prove_v they_o not_o out_o of_o the_o universal_a church_n and_o bellarmine_n say_v of_o the_o catechumen_n &_o excommunicatis_fw-la that_o they_o be_v de_fw-fr anima_fw-la et_fw-la si_fw-la non_fw-la de_fw-fr corpore_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la ib._n c._n 2._o and_o may_v be_v save_v cap._n 6._o and_o the_o anima_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la be_v not_o incorporate_v in_o the_o world_n without_o all_o that_o have_v that_o soul_n be_v of_o that_o church_n which_o christ_n that_o animate_v his_o member_n be_v the_o head_n of_o which_o make_v melchior_n canus_n fatente_fw-la bellarmino_fw-la de_fw-fr eccl._n l._n 3._o c._n 3._o confess_v the_o be_v of_o that_o which_o indeed_o be_v the_o true_a catholic_a church_n say_v of_o the_o unbaptised_a believer_n that_o sunt_fw-la de_fw-fr ecclesia_fw-la quae_fw-la comprehendit_fw-la omnes_fw-la fideles_fw-la ab_fw-la abel_n usque_fw-la ad_fw-la consummationem_fw-la mundi_fw-la 2._o many_o pope_n have_v be_v condemn_v for_o heretic_n even_o by_o general_a council_n as_o not_o only_a henorius_fw-la by_o two_o or_o three_o but_o eugenius_n by_o the_o council_n of_o basil_n when_o yet_o he_o keep_v his_o place_n and_o the_o rest_n come_v in_o as_o his_o successor_n and_o your_o writer_n frequent_o confess_v that_o a_o pope_n may_v be_v a_o heretic_n as_o pope_n adrian_n himself_o affirm_v now_o if_o these_o be_v not_o of_o the_o church_n than_o they_o be_v not_o head_n of_o the_o church_n and_o then_o be_v essential_a part_n of_o your_o church_n it_o follow_v that_o your_o church_n be_v heretical_a
and_o unchurch_v with_o they_o but_o if_o these_o pope_n may_v be_v in_o the_o church_n and_o head_n of_o you_o while_o heretic_n than_o so_o may_v other_o 3._o it_o be_v common_o say_v by_o other_o of_o you_o as_o well_o as_o bellarmine_n that_o the_o council_n be_v misinform_v about_o honorius_n and_o the_o pope_n that_o consent_v to_o those_o council_n and_o so_o that_o he_o be_v not_o a_o heretic_n nor_o out_o of_o the_o church_n also_o that_o a_o pope_n may_v err_v in_o matter_n of_o fact_n and_o unjust_o excommunicate_v if_o so_o a_o pope_n and_o council_n may_v err_v about_o another_o as_o well_o as_o about_o honorius_n or_o other_o pope_n and_o therefore_o their_o sentence_n be_v no_o proof_n that_o such_o be_v out_o of_o the_o church_n no_o more_o than_o that_o he_o and_o eugenius_n be_v out_o 4._o as_o the_o pope_n and_o his_o synod_n condemn_v the_o greek_a so_o the_o greek_n condemn_v and_o excommunicate_v you_o as_o former_o the_o patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n and_o the_o pope_n have_v excommunicate_v each_o other_o i_o be_o therefore_o no_o more_o bind_v to_o take_v they_o for_o excommunicate_a person_n than_o you_o they_o have_v as_o much_o authority_n over_o you_o as_o you_o over_o they_o and_o their_o witness_n be_v to_o we_o as_o credible_a as_o you_o 5._o the_o abassine_n armenian_n greek_n etc._n etc._n be_v not_o prove_v to_o deny_v any_o essential_a point_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n or_o which_o be_v necessary_a to_o the_o be_v of_o a_o christian_a or_o church_n 6._o nor_o be_v they_o prove_v to_o be_v wilful_a obstinate_a and_o impenitent_a in_o defend_v any_o error_n with_o a_o wicked_a mind_n and_o so_o to_o be_v formal_o heretic_n in_o your_o own_o sense_n 7._o they_o be_v large_a nation_n and_o million_o of_o soul_n and_o their_o pastor_n numerous_a so_o that_o its_o impossible_a they_o shall_v be_v all_o legal_o by_o you_o convict_v they_o never_o speak_v for_o themselves_o nor_o be_v witness_n hear_v against_o they_o noxa_fw-la caput_fw-la sequitur_fw-la gild_n of_o heresy_n be_v to_o be_v prove_v of_o each_o individual_a who_o you_o condemn_v if_o a_o few_o bishop_n be_v heretic_n or_o a_o prince_n be_v such_o that_o prove_v not_o that_o the_o rest_n and_o all_o the_o pastor_n or_o people_n even_o to_o many_o mill●ons_o be_v such_o or_o if_o half_o have_v be_v such_o in_o former_a age_n that_o prove_v not_o that_o half_a or_o any_o be_v such_o now_o christ_n never_o appoint_v the_o excommunicate_v of_o million_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o a_o few_o of_o their_o ruler_n nor_o of_o whole_a nation_n unheard_a but_o of_o single_a person_n upon_o a_o just_a and_o equal_a trial_n if_o therefore_o your_o pope_n or_o any_o of_o his_o council_n which_o you_o false_o call_v general_n do_v excommunicate_a or_o condemn_v habassia_n armenia_n georgia_n syria_n and_o other_o ●_z as_o heretic_n it_o be_v so_o far_o from_o unchurch_v they_o or_o prove_v they_o such_o as_o that_o it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a sin_n that_o can_v be_v commit_v by_o the_o son_n of_o man_n with_o inhuman_a injustice_n cruelty_n pride_n and_o arrogancy_n presume_v to_o pass_v a_o damn_v sentence_n on_o so_o many_o million_o of_o soul_n who_o face_n you_o never_o see_v nor_o be_v ever_o call_v to_o a_o legal_a trial_n 8._o your_o own_o writer_n ordinary_o acquit_v the_o greek_n from_o heresy_n and_o those_o of_o they_o that_o have_v travel_v to_o other_o country_n as_o syria_n etc._n etc._n acquit_v most_o of_o they_o as_o i_o have_v prove_v in_o former_a write_n out_o of_o their_o own_o word_n not_o needful_a therefore_o here_o to_o be_v recite_v when_o you_o may_v see_v any_o write_n 9_o your_o pope_n and_o bishop_n be_v none_o of_o their_o authorize_v pastor_n and_o therefore_o have_v no_o power_n as_o such_o to_o judge_v they_o and_o as_o neighbour_n church_n they_o have_v as_o much_o to_o do_v to_o judge_v you_o as_o you_o to_o judge_v they_o therefore_o they_o be_v never_o the_o more_o out_o of_o the_o church_n for_o your_o judgement_n any_o more_o than_o you_o for_o they_o 10._o there_o be_v as_o many_o and_o as_o great_a error_n prove_v by_o they_o to_o be_v in_o your_o church_n as_o be_v by_o you_o to_o be_v in_o they_o so_o that_o in_o sum_n your_o cause_n be_v much_o worse_o and_o your_o censure_n of_o they_o prove_v you_o guilty_a of_o such_o inhuman_a cruelty_n injustice_n arrogancy_n usurpation_n etc._n etc._n by_o condemn_v they_o you_o go_v much_o near_a to_o prove_v yourselves_o no_o christian_n and_o no_o church_n than_o they_o 11._o and_o yet_o i_o think_v the_o far_o great_a part_n of_o they_o many_o thousand_o to_o one_o be_v not_o actual_o excommunicate_v or_o condemn_v by_o any_o pretend_a sentence_n of_o your_o own_o whatever_o your_o writer_n may_v say_v of_o they_o and_o whatever_o one_o council_n may_v say_v of_o some_o few_o in_o some_o one_o age_n 12._o last_o it_o can_v be_v no_o matter_n of_o certainty_n to_o you_o yourself_o or_o any_o of_o you_o that_o 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your_o church_n and_o be_v not_o take_v by_o yourselves_o for_o heretic_n your_o befriend_v ignorance_n will_v else_o make_v very_o many_o heretic_n mr._n j._n pope_n by_o pope_n i_o mean_v st._n peter_n or_o any_o of_o his_o lawful_a successor_n in_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n have_v authority_n by_o the_o institution_n of_o christ_n to_o govern_v all_o particular_a christian_a church_n next_o under_o christ._n r._n b._n of_o the_o pope_n qu._n 1._o i_o be_o never_o the_o near_o know_v the_o pope_n by_o this_o till_o i_o know_v how_o peter_n successor_n may_v be_v know_v to_o i_o what_o personal_a qualification_n be_v necessary_a ad_fw-la esse_fw-la mr._n j._n answ._n such_o as_o be_v necessary_a ad_fw-la esse_fw-la for_o other_o bishop_n which_o i_o suppose_v you_o know_v r._n b._n reply_n of_o the_o pope_n qu._n 1._o
than_o the_o first_o great_a general_n council_n and_o other_o follow_v be_v none_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o they_o be_v not_o call_v by_o he_o and_o as_o certain_a that_o he_o have_v never_o prove_v any_o such_o authority_n to_o call_v they_o or_o confirm_v they_o r._n b._n qu_n 2._o must_v it_o not_o represent_v all_o the_o catholic_a church_n do_v not_o your_o definition_n agree_v to_o a_o provincial_n or_o the_o small_a council_n mr._n j._n answ._n yes_o my_o definition_n speak_v specifical_o of_o bishop_n and_o chief_a prelate_n as_o contradistinct_a from_o inferior_a pastor_n and_o clergy_n and_o thereby_o comprise_v all_o the_o individuum_n contain_v in_o the_o species_n and_o consequent_o make_v a_o distinction_n from_o national_a or_o particular_a council_n where_o some_o bishop_n only_o be_v convene_v not_o all_o that_o be_v only_o some_o part_n and_o not_o the_o whole_a species_n or_o specifical_a notion_n apply_v to_o bishop_n of_o every_o age_n and_o yet_o i_o say_v 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tell_v when_o you_o can_v tell_v yourself_o when_o the_o bishop_n be_v so_o many_o as_o make_v a_o council_n general_n r._n b._n qu._n 4._o may_v none_o but_o bishop_n and_o chief_a prelate_n be_v member_n as_o you_o intimate_v mr._n j._n answ._n no_o other_o unless_o such_o inferior_n as_o be_v send_v to_o supply_v the_o place_n and_o as_o deputy_n of_o those_o bishop_n or_o prelate_n be_v such_o member_n of_o the_o council_n as_o have_v decisive_n vote_n in_o frame_v decree_n and_o definition_n r._n b._n reply_n qu._n 4._o repl._n this_o be_v but_o your_o private_a opinion_n no_o council_n have_v define_v it_o unless_o they_o be_v contradictory_n for_o i_o suppose_v you_o know_v that_o basil_n and_o many_o council_n before_o it_o have_v presbyter_n in_o they_o mr._n j._n schism_n i_o understand_v by_o schism_n a_o wilful_a separation_n or_o division_n of_o one_o self_n from_o the_o whole_a visible_a church_n of_o christ._n r._n b._n of_o schism_n qu._n 1._o be_v it_o no_o schism_n to_o separate_v from_o a_o particular_a church_n unless_o from_o the_o whole_a mr._n j._n answ._n no_o it_o be_v no_o schism_n as_o schism_n be_v take_v in_o the_o holy_a father_n for_o that_o great_a and_o capital_a crime_n so_o severe_o censure_v by_o they_o in_o which_o sense_n only_o i_o take_v it_o here_o r._n b._n reply_n of_o schism_n qu._n 1._o repl._n though_o i_o take_v schism_n more_o comprehensive_o and_o i_o think_v apt_o myself_o yet_o hence_o i_o observe_v your_o justification_n of_o the_o protestant_n from_o the_o charge_n of_o schism_n see_v they_o separate_v not_o from_o the_o catholic_a or_o whole_a church_n for_o they_o separate_v not_o from_o the_o armenian_a ethiopian_a greek_a etc._n etc._n nor_o from_o you_o as_o christian_n but_o as_o scandalous_a offender_n who_o we_o be_v command_v to_o avoid_v we_o separate_v not_o from_o any_o but_o as_o they_o separate_v from_o christ._n r._n b._n qu._n 2._o or_o be_v it_o no_o schism_n unless_o wilful_a mr._n j._n answ._n no_o it_o be_v not_o schism_n unless_o the_o separation_n be_v wilful_a on_o his_o part_n who_o make_v it_o r._n b._n reply_n qu._n 2._o repl._n again_o you_o further_a justify_v we_o from_o schism_n if_o it_o be_v wilful_a it_o must_v be_v against_o knowledge_n but_o we_o be_v so_o far_o from_o separate_v wilful_o or_o know_o from_o the_o whole_a church_n that_o we_o abhor_v the_o thought_n of_o such_o a_o thing_n as_o impious_a and_o damnable_a r._n b._n qu._n 3._o be_v it_o none_o if_o you_o make_v a_o division_n in_o the_o church_n and_o not_o from_o the_o church_n mr._n j._n answ._n not_o as_o we_o here_o understand_v schism_n and_o as_o the_o father_n treat_v it_o for_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n be_v perfect_o one_o can_v admit_v of_o any_o proper_a schism_n within_o itself_o for_o that_o will_v divide_v it_o into_o two_o which_o it_o can_v be_v r._n b._n reply_n qu._n 3._o repl._n though_o i_o be_o sure_a paul_n call_v it_o schism_n when_o man_n make_v division_n in_o the_o church_n though_o not_o from_o it_o not_o make_v it_o two_o church_n but_o dislocate_a some_o member_n and_o abate_v charity_n and_o cause_v contention_n where_o there_o shall_v be_v peace_n yet_o i_o accept_v your_o continue_a justification_n of_o we_o who_o if_o we_o shall_v be_v tempt_v to_o be_v divider_n in_o the_o church_n shall_v yet_o hate_v to_o be_v divider_n from_o it_o as_o believe_v that_o he_o that_o be_v separate_v from_o the_o whole_a body_n be_v also_o separate_v from_o the_o head_n mr._n j._n sir_n the_o want_n of_o a_o scribe_n have_v force_v i_o to_o fail_v a_o little_a in_o point_n of_o time_n but_o i_o hope_v you_o will_v excuse_v he_o who_o desire_v to_o serve_v you_o w._n j._n june_n 22._o 1660._o r._n b._n sir_n urgent_a unavoidable_a business_n constrain_v i_o to_o delay_v my_o return_n to_o your_o solution_n or_o explication_n of_o your_o definition_n till_o this_o june_n 29._o 1660._o when_o you_o desire_v i_o to_o answer_v any_o such_o question_n or_o explain_v any_o doubtful_a passage_n of_o i_o i_o shall_v willing_o do_v it_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n you_o may_v see_v while_o your_o term_n be_v still_o unexplain_v and_o your_o explication_n or_o definition_n so_o insignificant_a how_o unfit_a we_o be_v to_o proceed_v any_o further_a in_o dispute_n till_o we_o better_o understand_v each_o other_o as_o to_o our_o term_n and_o subject_a which_o when_o you_o have_v do_v your_o part_n to_o i_o shall_v glad_o if_o god_n enable_v i_o go_v on_o with_o you_o till_o we_o come_v if_o it_o may_v be_v to_o our_o desire_a issue_n but_o still_o i_o crave_v your_o performance_n of_o the_o double_a task_n you_o be_v engage_v in_o richard_n baxter_n appendix_n the_o most_o that_o i_o here_o say_v against_o the_o successive_a visibility_n of_o our_o church_n be_v reduce_v by_o they_o to_o the_o point_n of_o ordination_n they_o say_v we_o can_v have_v no_o church_n without_o pastor_n no_o pastor_n without_o ordination_n and_o no_o ordination_n but_o 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aforesaid_a and_o assure_v yourself_o however_o god_n shall_v direct_v the_o success_n i_o shall_v rest_v sir_n a_o thirsty_a desirer_n of_o truth_n and_o you_o unfeigned_o tho._n smith_n feb._n 16._o 1656._o if_o what_o you_o write_v to_o i_o be_v first_o send_v to_o mr._n john_n smith_n of_o worcester_n as_o before_o it_o will_v be_v safe_o send_v to_o i_o good_a sir_n think_v not_o i_o slight_v a_o business_n of_o so_o eternal_a consequence_n by_o my_o neglect_n for_o the_o present_a for_o none_o shall_v for_o the_o future_a be_v find_v more_o earnest_a to_o find_v out_o the_o mind_n of_o god_n and_o he_o assist_v i_o hope_v as_o cheerful_o to_o close_v therewith_o sir_n the_o speed_n of_o your_o former_a application_n to_o i_o by_o way_n of_o answer_n incite_v i_o to_o the_o confirmation_n of_o those_o thought_n of_o your_o worth_n which_o be_v at_o my_o first_o address_n to_o you_o harbour_v in_o my_o breast_n but_o the_o substance_n of_o your_o discourse_n be_v a_o strong_a 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