pope_n again_o that_o he_o will_v please_v to_o anathematise_v rodolphus_n who_o endeavour_v to_o get_v possession_n of_o his_o kingdom_n which_o gregory_n refuse_v to_o do_v henry_n be_v so_o angry_a that_o he_o study_v day_n and_o night_n to_o ruin_v the_o pope_n in_o the_o mean_a while_n lest_o sedition_n shall_v be_v want_v in_o christendom_n michael_n and_o andronicus_n his_o son_n who_o have_v be_v by_o force_n deprive_v of_o the_o empire_n of_o constantinople_n by_o nicephorus_n bucamor_n come_v for_o refuge_n to_o gregory_n who_o not_o only_o excommunicate_v nicephorus_n but_o employ_v rogerius_n a_o feudatary_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n to_o restore_v michael_n with_o who_o he_o discourse_v at_o ceperano_n to_o the_o empire_n in_o pursuance_n of_o which_o command_n he_o get_v a_o navy_n and_o leave_v his_o young_a son_n rogerius_n in_o italy_n he_o take_v boëmund_n his_o other_o son_n along_o with_o he_o and_o sail_v first_o to_o valona_n but_o pitch_v his_o camp_n near_o durazzo_n resolve_v to_o make_v sure_a of_o that_o city_n which_o be_v so_o convenient_a for_o the_o carry_v on_o of_o the_o war._n but_o dominick_n silvius_n duke_n of_o venice_n who_o be_v of_o nicephorus_n party_n beat_v rogerius_n from_o the_o siege_n with_o great_a loss_n on_o both_o side_n but_o not_o long_o after_o nicephorus_n be_v betray_v by_o alexius_n mega_n general_n of_o his_o force_n and_o make_v a_o prisoner_n the_o city_n be_v give_v up_o for_o three_o day_n to_o be_v plunder_v by_o the_o soldier_n according_a to_o compact_n nicephorus_n himself_o be_v take_v in_o the_o church_n of_o sancta_fw-la sophia_n but_o his_o life_n 〈◊〉_d upon_o condition_n that_o he_o will_v take_v upon_o he_o the_o habit_n of_o a_o monk_n for_o as_o long_o as_o he_o live_v gregory_n see_v that_o henry_n be_v incite_v against_o the_o church_n by_o some_o seditious_a bishop_n call_v a_o great_a synod_n and_o forbid_v gilbert_n archbishop_n of_o ravenna_n for_o his_o pride_n and_o malice_n the_o 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apostolic_a to_o compose_v all_o difference_n between_o henry_n and_o rodolphus_n for_o the_o wise_a pope_n see_v that_o such_o a_o quarrel_n unless_o it_o be_v timely_o end_v will_v occasion_v great_a calamity_n one_o time_n or_o other_o to_o christendon_n but_o because_o he_o well_o know_v that_o there_o will_v not_o be_v lack_v such_o mischievous_a man_n as_o will_v endeavour_v to_o hinder_v it_o because_o it_o be_v their_o interest_n to_o foment_n rather_o than_o remove_v the_o dissension_n he_o give_v the_o legate_n letter_n apostolical_a to_o the_o several_a prince_n and_o state_n write_v after_o this_o manner_n we_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o weakness_n covetousness_n and_o ambition_n of_o mankind_n do_v charge_v all_o manner_n of_o person_n whether_o king_n archbishop_n bishop_n duke_n count_n marquess_n or_o knight_n that_o either_o out_o of_o pride_n cunning_a or_o covetousness_n they_o give_v no_o hindrance_n to_o our_o legate_n whilst_o they_o negotiate_v the_o peace_n and_o whosoever_o shall_v be_v so_o rash_a as_o to_o contravene_v this_o order_n which_o i_o hope_v none_o will_v and_o shall_v hinder_v our_o legate_n from_o compose_v a_o peace_n i_o bind_v he_o under_o a_o anathema_n both_o in_o spiritual_n and_o temporal_n by_o apostolic_a power_n and_o take_v away_o from_o he_o the_o advantage_n of_o any_o victory_n he_o have_v gain_v that_o he_o may_v at_o least_o be_v confound_v and_o be_v convert_v by_o a_o double_a penance_n he_o likewise_o command_v the_o legate_n to_o call_v a_o diet_n in_o germany_n and_o deliberate_o examine_v who_o of_o the_o two_o king_n have_v the_o right_n and_o according_o by_o the_o consent_n of_o all_o good_a man_n to_o assign_v he_o the_o kingdom_n who_o cause_n be_v just_a and_o that_o he_o when_o he_o shall_v hear_v what_o they_o have_v determine_v will_v confirm_v it_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o god_n and_o s._n peter_n than_o which_o there_o can_v be_v great_a but_o in_o the_o mean_a while_n gregory_n lest_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n shall_v suffer_v by_o simony_n call_v a_o council_n and_o therein_o confirm_v the_o decree_n of_o his_o predecessor_n make_v to_o put_v a_o stop_n to_o that_o evil_a in_o these_o word_n we_o follow_v the_o example_n of_o our_o predecessor_n as_o we_o have_v former_o in_o other_o council_n do_v decree_n and_o ordain_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o almighty_a god_n that_o whoever_o for_o the_o future_a accept_v of_o a_o bishopric_n a_o abbacy_n or_o any_o other_o ecclesiastical_a preferment_n from_o a_o layman_n shall_v not_o by_o any_o mean_n be_v esteem_v a_o bishop_n a_o abbot_n or_o a_o clergy_n man_n nor_o let_v the_o same_o person_n dare_v to_o approach_v the_o apostolical_a sea_n before_o he_o have_v repent_v and_o leave_v the_o place_n that_o he_o gain_v by_o ambition_n and_o contumacy_n which_o be_v the_o sin_n of_o idolatry_n and_o under_o the_o same_o censure_n we_o bind_v king_n duke_n and_o prince_n who_o shall_v dare_v to_o confer_v bishopric_n or_o other_o ecclesiastical_a dignity_n upon_o any_o person_n against_o law_n and_o reason_n furthermore_o we_o confirm_v the_o sentence_n of_o anathema_n which_o be_v just_o give_v against_o theobald_n archbishop_n of_o milan_n and_o gilbert_n archbishop_n of_o ravenna_n as_o also_o against_o roland_n archbishop_n of_o treviso_n and_o we_o lie_v the_o same_o censure_n upon_o peter_n who_o be_v former_o bishop_n of_o redona_n but_o be_v now_o a_o usurper_n in_o the_o church_n 〈◊〉_d narbonne_n moreover_o we_o deny_v s._n peter_n favour_n and_o entrance_n into_o the_o church_n to_o all_o such_o till_o they_o have_v repent_v and_o satisfy_v for_o their_o offence_n be_v they_o norman_n italian_n or_o any_o other_o nation_n who_o have_v in_o the_o least_o injure_a or_o violate_v the_o marcha_n di_fw-it termo_n in_o ancona_n the_o duchy_n of_o spoleto_n campagna_n di_fw-it roma_fw-it sabina_n tivoli_n palestrina_n frascati_fw-la or_o alba_n or_o the_o part_n that_o lie_v towards_o the_o tuscan_a sea_n add_v to_o these_o the_o monastery_n of_o st._n benedict_n and_o all_o the_o country_n of_o cassino_n as_o also_o benevent_v in_o abruzzo_n but_o if_o any_o one_o pretend_v a_o just_a cause_n for_o take_v what_o he_o have_v not_o yet_o restore_v let_v he_o demand_v justice_n of_o we_o or_o our_o officer_n and_o if_o they_o be_v not_o satisfy_v we_o grant_v they_o leave_v to_o take_v back_o as_o much_o as_o will_v satisfy_v they_o not_o excessive_o like_o robber_n but_o as_o become_v christian_n and_o such_o man_n who_o only_o retake_v what_o be_v their_o own_o and_o desire_v not_o other_o man_n good_n fear_v the_o anger_n of_o god_n and_o the_o curse_n of_o s._n peter_n after_o that_o he_o confirm_v the_o curse_n against_o henry_n afresh_o in_o these_o word_n bless_a peter_n and_o thou_o paul_n doctor_n of_o the_o gentile_n i_o beseech_v you_o to_o hearken_v unto_o i_o a_o little_a and_o hear_v i_o in_o mercy_n for_o you_o be_v disciple_n and_o lover_n of_o truth_n and_o what_o i_o say_v be_v true_a i_o undertake_v this_o cause_n for_o truth_n sake_n that_o my_o brethren_n who_o salvation_n i_o desire_v may_v obey_v i_o more_o willing_o and_o that_o they_o may_v know_v how_o i_o rely_v upon_o your_o assistance_n next_o to_o that_o of_o christ_n and_o his_o virgin_n mother_n whilst_o i_o resist_v the_o wicked_a and_o be_o a_o present_a guard_n continual_o to_o the_o faithful_a for_o i_o do_v not_o ascend_v this_o sea_n willing_o but_o against_o my_o inclination_n even_o with_o tear_n in_o my_o eye_n that_o they_o shall_v think_v such_o a_o worthless_a man_n as_o i_o fit_a to_o sit_v in_o such_o a_o lofty_a throne_n but_o this_o i_o say_v because_o i_o do_v not_o choose_v you_o but_o you_o i_o and_o impose_v this_o heavy_a burden_n upon_o my_o shoulder_n but_o the_o son_n of_o belial_n be_v rise_v up_o against_o i_o since_o i_o have_v ascend_v the_o mount_n
be_v once_o celebrate_v be_v of_o force_n and_o not_o to_o be_v again_o dissolve_v but_o by_o authority_n and_o dispensation_n of_o the_o church_n after_o divers_a debate_n thereupon_o the_o bishop_n of_o metz_n be_v so_o happy_a as_o to_o find_v a_o form_n of_o word_n for_o that_o canon_n which_o content_v all_o party_n which_o be_v this_o that_o though_o the_o church_n have_v ever_o forbid_v and_o detest_v clandestine_v marriage_n yet_o whosoever_o deny_v clandestine_v marriage_n to_o be_v a_o sacrament_n let_v he_o be_v anathema_n the_o marriage_n of_o priest_n admit_v now_o of_o no_o far_a difficulty_n for_o though_o the_o emperor_n the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o bavaria_n demand_v that_o privilege_n in_o behalf_n of_o their_o people_n yet_o that_o point_n be_v now_o lay_v aside_o and_o all_o instance_n in_o that_o matter_n be_v deny_v to_o be_v hear_v or_o admit_v to_o far_a question_n or_o examination_n in_o the_o council_n after_o this_o the_o legate_n propose_v thirty_o eight_o article_n in_o order_n to_o a_o reformation_n which_o contain_v the_o many_o abuse_n and_o encroachment_n which_o secular_a prince_n have_v make_v upon_o the_o right_n of_o the_o church_n but_o the_o cardinal_n of_o lorain_n be_v for_o abbreviate_a the_o article_n and_o for_o cut_v off_o all_o those_o which_o may_v administer_v matter_n of_o controversy_n so_o that_o by_o a_o speedy_a dispatch_n thereof_o the_o council_n may_v tend_v towards_o a_o conclusion_n which_o cause_v many_o to_o wonder_n that_o the_o zeal_n which_o he_o have_v so_o warm_o evidence_v at_o first_o for_o a_o reformation_n shall_v so_o soon_o vanish_v and_o be_v evaporate_v a_o copy_n of_o these_o article_n be_v communicate_v to_o the_o ambassador_n every_o one_o make_v his_o observation_n reflection_n and_o addition_n thereunto_o as_o be_v most_o consistent_a with_o the_o affair_n of_o their_o respective_a master_n for_o the_o chief_a remark_n and_o alteration_n of_o the_o ambassador_n tend_v to_o something_o which_o may_v abate_v the_o power_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o pope_n over_o the_o ordinary_n and_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o bishop_n themselves_o over_o the_o civil_a and_o municipal_a court_n but_o the_o french_a be_v the_o most_o severe_a of_o any_o in_o the_o rule_n of_o reformation_n for_o they_o will_v have_v the_o number_n of_o cardinal_n restrain_v to_o twenty_o four_o that_o the_o nephew_n of_o pope_n during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o pope_n shall_v not_o be_v capable_a to_o receive_v a_o cardinal_n hat_n that_o cardinal_n shall_v be_v make_v uncapable_a to_o hold_v bishopric_n that_o criminal_a cause_n against_o bishop_n shall_v not_o be_v judge_v at_o other_o tribunal_n than_o such_o as_o be_v within_o the_o dominion_n of_o france_n that_o bishop_n shall_v be_v endue_v with_o plenary_a power_n to_o give_v absolution_n in_o all_o case_n that_o ecclesiastical_a person_n shall_v not_o be_v concern_v or_o intermeddle_v in_o secular_a affair_n and_o in_o short_a that_o they_o do_v no_o act_n or_o thing_n which_o may_v infringe_v the_o law_n of_o france_n or_o entrench_v on_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o gallican_n church_n these_o particular_n for_o reformation_n of_o the_o church_n thus_o deliver_v be_v to_o be_v prepare_v against_o the_o next_o session_n and_o as_o resolve_v so_o to_o be_v enact_v and_o for_o reformation_n of_o the_o court_n of_o prince_n it_o be_v by_o agreement_n of_o the_o ambassador_n reserve_v as_o the_o chief_a matter_n and_o subject_n for_o a_o subsequent_a session_n these_o proposal_n be_v in_o no_o manner_n acceptable_a to_o the_o pope_n who_o can_v not_o endure_v such_o fatal_a attempt_n on_o the_o power_n and_o prerogative_n of_o the_o church_n to_o avoid_v which_o nothing_o can_v be_v a_o defence_n or_o remedy_n but_o only_o the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o council_n to_o which_o end_n he_o earnest_o write_v to_o all_o his_o nuncios_fw-la reside_v in_o the_o court_n of_o foreign_a prince_n command_v they_o to_o use_v their_o utmost_a art_n and_o skill_n to_o persuade_v the_o respective_a prince_n to_o be_v aid_v and_o concur_v herein_o and_o far_o give_v order_n to_o his_o legate_n at_o trent_n to_o grant_v free_o whatsoever_o can_v not_o be_v refuse_v and_o with_o all_o decent_a speed_n to_o put_v a_o final_a end_n and_o conclusion_n to_o the_o council_n but_o this_o design_n encounter_v some_o rub_n and_o obstruction_n from_o the_o spanish_a ambassador_n and_o other_o of_o that_o party_n who_o complain_v of_o the_o private_a cabal_n which_o the_o legate_n hold_v with_o certain_a cardinal_n and_o other_o confident_n in_o exclusion_n of_o the_o spanish_a interest_n but_o their_o complaint_n be_v little_o regard_v by_o the_o legate_n who_o great_a incumbence_n than_o be_v to_o satisfy_v the_o bishop_n without_o who_o concurrence_n the_o council_n can_v not_o be_v dissolve_v for_o now_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o bishop_n be_v to_o make_v use_n of_o this_o occasion_n to_o enlarge_v their_o power_n and_o obtain_v some_o privilege_n which_o be_v derogatory_n to_o the_o papal_a chair_n make_v that_o point_n of_o gain_v the_o good_a will_n of_o the_o bishop_n to_o be_v the_o more_o difficult_a because_o that_o their_o pretence_n of_o subject_v monastery_n and_o regulation_n of_o friar_n and_o certain_a privilege_a church_n to_o the_o episcopal_a jurisdiction_n which_o be_v exempt_v from_o it_o by_o order_n of_o the_o pope_n find_v most_o opposition_n from_o the_o general_n of_o the_o respective_a order_n and_o indeed_o the_o ambassador_n themselves_o do_v not_o much_o favour_n this_o demand_n which_o seem_v too_o high_o to_o advance_v and_o exalt_v the_o pride_n and_o power_n of_o the_o bishop_n while_o these_o thing_n be_v under_o debate_n the_o french_a ambassador_n receive_v a_o large_a packet_n from_o their_o master_n in_o answer_n to_o the_o late_a proposal_n project_v for_o a_o model_n to_o reform_v abuse_n in_o the_o court_n of_o prince_n the_o which_o much_o displease_v the_o king_n and_o his_o minister_n of_o state_n who_o wonder_v at_o the_o dare_a attempt_n of_o the_o clergy_n on_o the_o king_n be_v royal_a power_n and_o authority_n under_o a_o pretence_n of_o reformation_n content_v themselves_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n with_o a_o slight_a and_o superficial_a review_n of_o their_o own_o abuse_n and_o therefore_o persuade_v the_o father_n of_o the_o council_n to_o attend_v unto_o matter_n pure_o spiritual_a and_o to_o such_o act_n as_o may_v serve_v to_o reform_v corruption_n creep_v into_o the_o church_n and_o to_o correct_v the_o debauch_a life_n of_o priest_n and_o monk_n the_o scandal_n of_o which_o have_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o all_o the_o schism_n in_o the_o church_n rather_o than_o to_o intermeddle_v with_o the_o sacred_a prerogative_n of_o king_n or_o abett_v and_o maintain_v the_o clergy_n in_o their_o opposition_n and_o contumacy_n against_o their_o sovereign_n thus_o much_o the_o ambassador_n have_v order_n to_o signify_v to_o the_o council_n with_o far_a instruction_n that_o in_o case_n they_o shall_v notwithstanding_o this_o intimation_n proceed_v to_o encroach_v on_o the_o king_n regalia_z that_o then_o they_o shall_v make_v their_o protest_v and_o retire_v to_o venice_n all_o which_o the_o ambassador_n make_v know_v to_o the_o cardinal_n of_o lorain_n and_o declare_v to_o the_o legate_n require_v the_o bishop_n to_o supersede_n their_o pretension_n to_o those_o honour_n and_o privilege_n which_o be_v the_o sole_a right_n and_o prerogative_n of_o king_n the_o bishop_n who_o be_v resolute_o bend_v to_o maintain_v those_o emolument_n which_o so_o near_o concern_v they_o protest_v before_o the_o legate_n that_o they_o will_v neither_o enter_v more_o into_o the_o congregation_n nor_o give_v their_o advice_n or_o voice_n in_o any_o matter_n unless_o they_o be_v first_o secure_v of_o the_o right_n to_o which_o they_o pretend_v which_o a_o hundred_o of_o they_o oblige_v themselves_o by_o solemn_a oath_n never_o to_o remit_v all_o which_o violent_a contest_v take_v up_o so_o much_o time_n that_o when_o the_o 15_o of_o september_n be_v come_v which_o be_v the_o day_n before_o the_o session_n 1563._o nothing_o be_v due_o prepare_v in_o order_n to_o pass_v into_o a_o canon_n and_o therefore_o the_o time_n be_v prorogue_v until_o the_o 11_o of_o november_n that_o so_o in_o the_o interim_n the_o cardinal_n of_o lorain_n may_v have_v sufficient_a time_n to_o make_v his_o journey_n to_o rome_n where_o he_o be_v great_o desire_v by_o the_o pope_n and_o all_o that_o party_n the_o cardinal_n be_v arrive_v at_o rome_n be_v receive_v with_o all_o the_o joy_n and_o honour_n imaginable_a he_o be_v lodge_v in_o the_o pope_n palace_n and_o immediate_o in_o person_n visit_v by_o he_o which_o be_v a_o compliment_n that_o never_o pope_n have_v make_v before_o to_o any_o under_o that_o character_n of_o a_o cardinal_n after_o which_o there_o pass_v such_o kindness_n between_o they_o at_o several_a private_a
who_o the_o zenobian_a family_n in_o rome_n derive_v its_o original_a and_o tetricus_n be_v save_v be_v afterward_o make_v governor_n of_o the_o lucani_n the_o emperor_n now_o apply_v himself_o to_o work_n of_o peace_n repair_v the_o temple_n of_o apollo_n and_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o city_n with_o great_a magnificence_n but_o not_o long_o after_o raise_v the_o nine_o persecution_n against_o the_o christian_n the_o divine_a vengeance_n meet_v with_o he_o he_o be_v slay_v at_o a_o small_a fort_n between_o constantinople_n and_o heraclea_n call_v zenophrurium_n felix_n out_o of_o the_o great_a regard_n he_o have_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o martyr_n ordain_v that_o upon_o their_o account_n mass_n shall_v be_v celebrate_v yearly_o and_o that_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o mass_n shall_v be_v celebrate_v by_o no_o other_o person_n but_o such_o as_o be_v in_o holy_a order_n and_o in_o no_o place_n but_o such_o as_o be_v consecrate_v case_n of_o necessity_n be_v always_o except_v but_o if_o through_o the_o age_n or_o loss_n of_o record_n it_o be_v doubtsul_n concern_v any_o church_n whether_o it_o have_v be_v consecrate_v or_o no_o he_o command_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v consecrate_v anew_o say_v that_o nothing_o can_v proper_o be_v say_v to_o be_v repeat_v of_o which_o it_o be_v uncertain_a whether_o ever_o it_o be_v once_o do_v at_o all_o during_o his_o pontificate_n one_o manes_n a_o persian_a have_v the_o impudence_n manes_n to_o profess_v himself_o to_o be_v the_o christ_n and_o that_o he_o may_v gain_v the_o great_a credit_n to_o his_o imposture_n he_o associate_v to_o himself_o twelve_o disciple_n but_o as_o that_o manes_n be_v detest_v and_o abhor_v for_o his_o pride_n and_o blasphemy_n so_o anatolius_n the_o bishop_n of_o laodicoea_n be_v as_o much_o extol_v and_o magnify_v for_o his_o religion_n and_o learning_n at_o the_o same_o time_n also_o saturninus_n rely_v upon_o the_o assistance_n of_o his_o army_n enterprise_v the_o build_n of_o a_o new_a antioch_n but_o when_o it_o appear_v that_o he_o design_v to_o invade_v the_o empire_n too_o he_o be_v slay_v at_o apemoea_n fellix_fw-la after_o that_o at_o several_a decembrian_a ordination_n he_o have_v make_v nine_o presbyter_n seven_o deacon_n five_o bishop_n suffer_v martyrdom_n and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o via_fw-la aurelia_n may_v the_o 30_o in_o a_o church_n which_o he_o have_v build_v two_o mile_n distant_a from_o the_o city_n he_o sit_v in_o the_o chair_n four_o year_n three_o month_n 〈◊〉_d day_n and_o the_o see_v be_v vacant_a seven_o day_n s._n eutychianus_n eutychianus_n a_o tuscan_a his_o father_n name_n maximus_n be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o emperor_n aurelianus_n who_o be_v slay_v be_v succeed_v by_o tacitus_n a_o man_n who_o both_o tacitus_n for_o his_o valour_n and_o justice_n be_v certain_o very_o fit_a for_o government_n but_o he_o be_v slay_v in_o pontus_n in_o the_o six_o month_n after_o he_o come_v to_o the_o empire_n as_o be_v also_o his_o successor_n florianus_n in_o tarsus_n before_o he_o have_v reign_v florianus_n three_o month_n eutychianus_n ordain_v that_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o earth_n as_o bean_n and_o grape_n etc._n etc._n shall_v be_v bless_v upon_o the_o altar_n and_o also_o that_o no_o person_n shall_v bury_v the_o martyr_n in_o any_o but_o purple_a vestment_n unless_o with_o his_o knowledge_n and_o leave_n some_o write_v that_o in_o his_o time_n dorotheus_n the_o eunuch_n dorotheus_n flourish_v a_o man_n questionless_a of_o very_o great_a skill_n in_o the_o greek_a and_o hebrew_n language_n and_o with_o who_o learning_n it_o be_v say_v the_o emperor_n aurelianus_n be_v wonderful_o delight_v for_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o be_v such_o a_o favourer_n of_o the_o christian_n that_o he_o severe_o censure_v the_o sect_n of_o paulus_n samosatenus_fw-la but_o be_v afterward_o corrupt_v by_o evil_a counsel_n and_o as_o have_v be_v say_v raise_v a_o persecution_n against_o the_o christian_n have_v send_v dispatch_n concern_v that_o affair_n to_o the_o several_a governor_n of_o province_n he_o be_v cut_v off_o by_o the_o divine_a hand_n eusebius_n when_o he_o be_v young_a be_v a_o auditor_n of_o dorotheus_n at_o his_o exposition_n of_o scripture_n at_o this_o time_n also_o anatolius_n a_o alexandrian_a bishop_n anatolius_n of_o laodicea_n a_o man_n of_o great_a learning_n write_v several_a excellent_a thing_n in_o mathematics_n and_o divinity_n and_o be_v very_o severe_a against_o the_o manichoean_a heresy_n which_o then_o very_o much_o prevail_v these_o manichee_n to_o their_o other_o error_n bring_v in_o two_o substance_n the_o one_o good_a the_o other_o evil_n and_o hold_v that_o soul_n flow_v from_o god_n as_o from_o a_o fountain_n the_o old_a testament_n they_o all_o together_o disow_v and_o receive_v but_o some_o part_n of_o the_o new_a eutychianus_n after_o that_o at_o several_a ordination_n he_o have_v consecrate_v fourteen_o presbyter_n five_o deacon_n nine_o bishop_n be_v crown_v with_o martyrdom_n and_o bury_v in_o the_o coemetery_n of_o calistus_n july_n the_o 25_o he_o sit_v in_o the_o chair_n one_o year_n one_o month_n one_o day_n and_o by_o his_o death_n thesee_n be_v vacant_a eight_o day_n there_o be_v some_o who_o say_v he_o live_v in_o the_o pontificate_n eight_o year_n ten_o month_n but_o i_o rather_o give_v credit_n to_o damasus_n who_o be_v the_o author_n of_o the_o former_a assertion_n s._n caius_n caius_z a_o dalmatian_a the_o son_n of_o caius_n a_o kinsman_n of_o the_o emperor_n diocletian_n live_v in_o the_o time_n of_o probus_n carus_n and_o carinus_n 〈◊〉_d a_o person_n renown_v for_o military_a skill_n have_v undertake_v the_o probus_n government_n be_v very_o successful_a in_o recover_v 〈◊〉_d that_o have_v be_v possess_v by_o the_o barbarian_n he_o also_o vanquish_v saturninus_n who_o be_v attempt_v to_o usurp_v the_o empire_n in_o the_o east_n and_o proculus_n and_o bonosus_n at_o 〈◊〉_d but_o this_o valiant_a and_o just_a man_n be_v notwithstanding_o slay_v in_o a_o tumult_n of_o the_o soldier_n at_o 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o six_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n after_o who_o carus_n narbonensis_n enter_v upon_o the_o empire_n and_o hold_v it_o two_o 〈◊〉_d year_n he_o have_v admit_v his_o two_o son_n carinus_n and_o numerianus_n to_o a_o there_o in_o the_o government_n and_o have_v in_o the_o parthian_a war_n take_v 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d two_o famous_a city_n be_v in_o the_o camp_n slay_v by_o a_o thunderbolt_n numerianus_n who_o be_v return_v with_o his_o father_n be_v murder_v by_o the_o fraud_n of_o his_o father-in-law_n arrius_n aper_n but_o carinus_n a_o person_n most_o dissolute_o lewd_a be_v overcome_v after_o a_o sharp_a and_o doubtful_a engagement_n by_o 〈◊〉_d in_o 〈◊〉_d and_o at_o length_n suffer_v the_o just_a punishment_n of_o his_o villainy_n caius_n state_v the_o several_a order_n in_o the_o church_n by_o which_o as_o by_o certain_a step_n and_o degree_n the_o clergy_n be_v to_o rise_v to_o the_o episcopal_a dignity_n these_o be_v the_o doorkeeper_n the_o reader_n the_o exorcist_n the_o acolythus_n the_o sub-deacon_a the_o deacon_n the_o presbyter_n and_o the_o bishop_n he_o also_o as_o 〈◊〉_d have_v do_v before_o he_o allot_v several_a region_n to_o the_o deacon_n who_o be_v to_o register_n and_o compile_v the_o act_n of_o the_o martyr_n he_o ordain_v likewise_o that_o no_o laic_a shall_v commence_v a_o suit_n of_o law_n against_o a_o 〈◊〉_d man_n and_o that_o no_o pagan_a or_o heretic_n shall_v have_v power_n to_o accuse_v a_o christian._n in_o his_o time_n live_v victorinus_n bishop_n of_o poitiers_n who_o victorinus_n 〈◊〉_d divers_a commentary_n on_o the_o scripture_n and_o be_v very_o sharp_a and_o severe_a against_o the_o heresy_n then_o prevail_v though_o he_o have_v great_a skill_n in_o the_o latin_a than_o the_o greek_a tongue_n as_o hierom_n will_v have_v it_o who_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o sense_n of_o his_o write_n be_v great_a but_o the_o style_n mean_v pamphilus_n also_o a_o presbyter_n and_o the_o intimate_a friend_n of_o eusebius_n bishop_n 〈◊〉_d of_o coesarea_n be_v so_o eager_o greedy_a of_o divine_a learning_n that_o with_o his_o own_o hand_n he_o transcribe_v a_o great_a part_n of_o origen_n book_n which_o book_n eusebius_n affirm_v himself_o to_o have_v see_v in_o the_o library_n of_o coesarea_n with_o as_o great_a satisfaction_n as_o if_o he_o have_v gain_v the_o riches_n of_o croesus_n the_o same_o pamphilus_n write_v the_o defence_n of_o origen_n as_o eusebius_n himself_o also_o do_v not_o long_o after_o but_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o diocletian_a there_o arise_v against_o the_o christian_n a_o persecution_n sharp_a than_o ever_o be_v before_o caius_n lie_v a_o long_a time_n conceal_v in_o certain_a grotts_n and_o vault_n underground_n but_o be_v at_o length_n discover_v and_o take_v from_o thence_o by_o the_o persecutor_n together_o with_o his_o brother_n gabinius_n and_o his_o niece_n susanna_n he_o be_v crown_v
discover_v by_o a_o certain_a servant_n 〈◊〉_d when_o his_o enemy_n be_v just_o ready_a to_o seize_v he_o by_o divine_a admonition_n he_o 〈◊〉_d to_o the_o emperor_n constans_n who_o by_o menace_n compel_v his_o brother_n constantius_n to_o receive_v he_o again_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n arius_n as_o he_o be_v go_v along_o in_o the_o street_n attend_v with_o several_a bishop_n and_o multitude_n of_o people_n step_v aside_o to_o a_o place_n of_o easement_n he_o void_v his_o entrail_n into_o the_o privy_a and_o immediate_o die_v undergo_a a_o death_n agreeable_a to_o the_o filthiness_n of_o his_o life_n our_o bishop_n julius_n have_v be_v very_o uneasy_a amid_o this_o confusion_n of_o thing_n at_o length_n after_o ten_o month_n banishment_n return_v to_o rome_n especial_o have_v receive_v the_o news_n of_o the_o death_n of_o constantine_n the_o young_a who_o make_v war_n upon_o his_o brother_n constans_n and_o fight_v unwary_o near_o aquileia_n be_v there_o slay_v but_o notwithstanding_o the_o present_a face_n of_o thing_n julius_n desist_v not_o from_o censure_v the_o oriental_a bishop_n and_o especial_o the_o 〈◊〉_d for_o call_v a_o council_n at_o antioch_n without_o the_o command_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n pretend_v it_o ought_v not_o to_o have_v be_v do_v without_o his_o authority_n for_o the_o pre-eminence_n of_o the_o roman_a above_o all_o other_o church_n to_o which_o they_o of_o the_o east_n return_v this_o ironical_a answer_n that_o since_o the_o christian_a prince_n come_v from_o they_o to_o the_o west_n for_o this_o reason_n their_o church_n ought_v to_o have_v the_o preference_n as_o be_v the_o fountain_n and_o spring_n from_o whence_o so_o great_a a_o blessing_n flow_v but_o julius_n lay_v aside_o that_o controversy_n build_v two_o church_n one_o near_o the_o forum_n romanum_n the_o other_o in_o that_o part_n of_o the_o city_n beyond_o tiber_n he_o erect_v also_o three_o coemetery_n one_o in_o the_o via_fw-la flaminia_n another_o in_o the_o via_fw-la aurelia_n the_o three_o in_o the_o via_fw-la portuensis_n he_o constitute_v likewise_o that_o no_o clergyman_n shall_v plead_v before_o any_o but_o a_o ecclesiastical_a judg._n he_o appoint_v likewise_o that_o all_o matter_n belong_v to_o the_o church_n shall_v be_v pen_v by_o the_o notary_n or_o the_o protonotary_n who_o office_n it_o be_v to_o commit_v to_o write_v all_o memorable_a occurrence_n but_o in_o our_o age_n most_o of_o they_o not_o to_o say_v all_o be_v so_o ignorant_a that_o they_o be_v scarce_o able_a to_o write_v their_o own_o name_n in_o latin_a much_o less_o to_o transmit_v the_o action_n of_o other_o concern_v their_o moral_n i_o be_o ashamed_a to_o say_v any_o thing_n since_o pander_n and_o parasite_n have_v be_v sometime_o prefer_v to_o that_o office_n during_o the_o reign_n of_o constantine_n and_o constantius_n marcellus_n bishop_n of_o ancyra_n be_v a_o man_n of_o considerable_a note_n and_o write_v several_a thing_n particular_o against_o the_o arian_n asterius_n and_o apollinarius_n write_v against_o he_o and_o accuse_v he_o of_o the_o sabellian_n heresy_n as_o do_v likewise_o hilarius_n who_o while_n marcellus_n be_v confute_v his_o very_a defence_n show_v he_o to_o be_v of_o a_o different_a opinion_n from_o julius_n and_o athanasius_n he_o be_v oppose_v likewise_o by_o basilius_n bishop_n of_o ancyra_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr virginitate_fw-la which_o basilius_n together_o with_o eustathius_n bishop_n of_o sebastia_n be_v the_o principal_a man_n of_o the_o macedonian_a party_n about_o this_o time_n also_o theodorus_n bishop_n of_o heraclea_n in_o thrace_n a_o person_n of_o terse_a and_o copious_a elequence_n be_v a_o considerable_a writer_n as_o particular_o appear_v by_o his_o commentary_n upon_o s._n matthew_n s._n john_n the_o psalm_n and_o epistle_n as_o for_o julius_n himself_o have_v at_o three_o decembrian_a ordination_n make_v eighteen_o presbyter_n three_o deacon_n nine_o bishop_n he_o die_v and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o via_fw-la aurelia_n in_o the_o coemetery_n of_o calepodius_n three_o mile_n from_o the_o city_n aug._n the_o 12_o he_o sit_v in_o the_o chair_n fifteen_o year_n two_o month_n six_o day_n and_o by_o his_o death_n the_o see_v be_v vacant_a twenty_o five_o day_n liberius_n i._n liberius_n a_o roman_a the_o son_n of_o augustus_n live_v in_o the_o time_n of_o constantius_n and_o constans_n constans_n for_o constantine_n as_o i_o say_v before_o engage_v unadvised_o in_o a_o war_n against_o his_o brother_n constans_n be_v therein_o slay_v and_o constans_n himself_o have_v fight_v with_o various_a success_n against_o the_o persian_n be_v force_v by_o a_o tumult_n in_o the_o army_n to_o join_v battle_n at_o midnight_n be_v at_o last_o rout_v and_o design_v afterward_o to_o make_v a_o example_n of_o his_o seditious_a soldier_n he_o be_v by_o the_o fraud_n and_o treachery_n of_o magnentius_n slay_v at_o a_o town_n call_v helena_n in_o the_o seventeen_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n and_o the_o thirty_o of_o his_o age._n constans_n be_v dead_a the_o old_a boutefeau_n of_o the_o arian_n heresy_n begin_v afresh_o to_o make_v head_n against_o athanasius_n for_o in_o a_o council_n hold_v at_o milan_n all_o those_o that_o favour_v athanasius_n be_v banish_v moreover_o at_o the_o council_n of_o ariminum_n because_o the_o subtle_a 〈◊〉_d eastern_a prelate_n be_v too_o hard_o at_o argument_n and_o 〈◊〉_d for_o the_o honest_a well-meaning_a bishop_n of_o the_o west_n it_o be_v think_v good_a to_o let_v fall_v the_o debate_n for_o a_o time_n the_o orientalist_n deny_v christ_n to_o be_v of_o the_o same_o substance_n with_o the_o father_n this_o because_o bishop_n liberius_n do_v at_o first_o oppose_v and_o because_o he_o refuse_v to_o condemn_v athanasius_n at_o the_o emperor_n command_n he_o be_v banish_v by_o the_o arian_n and_o force_v to_o absent_a from_o the_o city_n for_o the_o space_n of_o three_o year_n in_o which_o time_n the_o clergy_n be_v assemble_v in_o a_o synod_n in_o the_o place_n of_o liberius_n make_v choice_n of_o felix_n a_o presbyter_n a_o excellent_a person_n and_o who_o immediate_o after_o his_o choice_n do_v in_o a_o convention_n of_o forty_o eight_o bishop_n excommunicate_a ursatius_n and_o valens_n two_o presbyter_n for_o be_v of_o the_o emperor_n opinion_n in_o religion_n hereupon_o at_o their_o request_n and_o importunity_n constans_n recall_v liberius_n from_o exile_n who_o be_v wrought_v upon_o by_o the_o kindness_n of_o the_o emperor_n though_o he_o become_v as_o some_o tell_v we_o in_o all_o other_o thing_n heretical_a yet_o in_o this_o particular_a tenent_n he_o be_v on_o the_o orthodox_n side_n that_o heretic_n return_v to_o the_o church_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v rebaptise_v it_o be_v say_v that_o liberius_n do_v for_o some_o time_n live_v in_o the_o coemetery_n of_o s._n agnes_n with_o constantia_n the_o emperor_n sister_n that_o so_o through_o her_o assistance_n and_o intercession_n he_o may_v procure_v a_o safe_a return_n to_o the_o city_n but_o she_o be_v a_o catholic_n and_o apprehend_v he_o may_v have_v some_o ill_a design_n utter_o refuse_v to_o engage_v in_o it_o at_o length_n constantius_n at_o the_o instance_n of_o usatius_n and_o valens_n depose_v felix_n and_o restore_v liberius_n upon_o which_o there_o arise_v so_o fierce_a a_o persecution_n that_o the_o 〈◊〉_d and_o other_o clergy_n be_v in_o many_o place_n murder_v in_o their_o very_a church_n some_o tell_v we_o that_o they_o be_v the_o roman_a lady_n at_o a_o cirque-shew_a who_o by_o their_o entreaty_n obtain_v of_o the_o emperor_n this_o restauration_n of_o liberius_n who_o though_o he_o be_v of_o the_o arian_n opinion_n yet_o be_v very_o diligent_a in_o beautify_v consecrate_a place_n and_o particular_o the_o coemetery_n of_o s._n agnes_n and_o the_o church_n which_o he_o build_v and_o call_v by_o his_o own_o name_n near_o the_o market_n place_n of_o livia_n during_o these_o calamitous_a time_n live_v eusebius_n bishop_n of_o emissa_fw-la who_o write_v very_o learned_o and_o elegant_o against_o the_o jew_n gentile_n and_o novatian_n triphyllius_n also_o bishop_n of_o ledra_n or_o leutheon_n in_o cyprus_n write_v a_o large_a and_o exact_a commentary_n upon_o the_o canticle_n moreover_o donatus_n a_o african_a from_o who_o the_o sect_n of_o the_o donatist_n be_v denominate_v be_v so_o industrious_a donatus_n in_o write_v against_o the_o catholic_n doctrine_n that_o he_o infect_v almost_o all_o africa_n and_o 〈◊〉_d with_o his_o false_a opinion_n he_o affirm_v the_o son_n to_o be_v inferior_a to_o the_o father_n and_o the_o holy_a spirit_n inferior_a to_o the_o son_n and_o rebaptise_v all_o those_o who_o he_o can_v pervert_v to_o his_o own_o sect._n several_a of_o his_o heretical_a write_n be_v extant_a in_o the_o time_n of_o s._n hierom_n and_o particular_o one_o book_n of_o the_o holy_a spirit_n agree_v exact_o with_o the_o arian_n doctrine_n and_o that_o the_o arian_n may_v neglect_v no_o ill_a art_n of_o promote_a their_o
whereupon_o the_o senate_n and_o people_n of_o rome_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o party_n the_o dissension_n rise_v to_o such_o a_o height_n that_o to_o compromise_v the_o business_n a_o council_n be_v by_o mutual_a consent_n call_v at_o ravenna_n where_o the_o whole_a matter_n be_v discuss_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o theodoric_n he_o at_o length_n determine_v on_o the_o side_n of_o symmachus_n and_o confirm_v he_o in_o the_o pontificate_n who_o by_o a_o singular_a act_n of_o grace_n make_v his_o very_a competitour_n laurence_n bishop_n of_o nocera_n yet_o about_o four_o year_n after_o some_o busy_a and_o factious_a clergyman_n be_v countenance_v and_o assist_v by_o festus_n and_o probinus_n two_o of_o the_o senatorian_a order_n set_v up_o for_o laurence_n again_o upon_o which_o king_n theodoric_n be_v so_o high_o displease_v that_o he_o send_v peter_n bishop_n of_o 〈◊〉_d to_o rome_n to_o depose_v they_o both_o and_o possess_v himself_o of_o the_o chair_n but_o symmachus_n call_v a_o synod_n of_o a_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o bishop_n wherein_o with_o great_a presence_n of_o mind_n he_o purge_v himself_o of_o all_o thing_n 〈◊〉_d to_o his_o charge_n and_o by_o a_o general_a suffrage_n obtain_v the_o banishment_n of_o laurence_n and_o peter_n who_o have_v occasion_v all_o this_o mischief_n hereupon_o so_o great_a a_o 〈◊〉_d arise_v in_o the_o city_n that_o multitude_n both_o of_o the_o clergy_n and_o laity_n be_v slay_v in_o all_o part_n not_o so_o much_o as_o the_o monastic_a virgin_n escape_v in_o this_o tumult_n gordianus_n a_o presbyter_n and_o a_o very_a good_a man_n be_v kill_v in_o the_o church_n of_o s._n peter_n ad_fw-la vincula_fw-la nor_o have_v a_o end_n be_v put_v to_o slaughter_n here_o have_v not_o faustus_n the_o consul_n in_o compassion_n to_o the_o clergy_n appear_v in_o arm_n against_o probinus_n the_o author_n of_o so_o great_a a_o calamity_n after_o this_o the_o christian_n have_v some_o small_a respite_n clodoveus_n banish_v the_o arian_n heretic_n restore_v the_o orthodox_n and_o constitutes_n paris_n the_o capital_a city_n of_o his_o kingdom_n symmachus_n at_o this_o time_n expel_v the_o manichee_n out_o of_o the_o city_n and_o cause_v their_o book_n to_o be_v burn_v before_o the_o gate_n of_o s._n john_n lateran_n several_a church_n he_o build_v from_o the_o ground_n and_o several_z other_o he_o repair_v and_o beautify_v that_o of_o s._n andrew_n the_o apostle_n near_o s._n peter_n he_o entire_o build_v enrich_v it_o with_o divers_a ornament_n of_o silver_n and_o gold_n and_o he_o adorn_v s._n peter_n itself_o and_o its_o portico_n with_o chequer_a marble_n make_v the_o step_n of_o ascent_n into_o it_o more_o and_o large_a than_o they_o be_v before_o moreover_o he_o erect_v episcopal_a palace_n he_o build_v also_o the_o church_n of_o s._n agatha_n the_o martyr_n in_o the_o via_fw-la aurelia_n and_o that_o of_o s._n pancras_n he_o repair_v and_o adorn_v with_o paint_v the_o cupola_n of_o s._n paul_n and_o build_v from_o the_o foundation_n the_o church_n of_o ss_z silvester_n and_o martin_n the_o altar_n of_o which_o he_o very_o rich_o adorn_v he_o make_v also_o the_o step_n that_o lead_v into_o the_o church_n of_o s._n john_n and_o s._n paul_n and_o enlarge_v s._n michael_n he_o build_v from_o the_o ground_n the_o oratory_n of_o cosmus_n and_o damianus_n be_v assist_v in_o that_o work_n by_o albinus_n and_o glaphyras_n two_o man_n of_o principal_a note_n beside_o this_o near_o the_o church_n of_o s._n peter_n and_o s._n paul_n he_o build_v two_o hospital_n make_v provision_n of_o all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o the_o poor_a who_o shall_v dwell_v in_o they_o for_o he_o be_v in_o all_o respect_n very_o charitable_a and_o send_v supply_n of_o money_n and_o clothes_n to_o the_o bishop_n and_o other_o clergy_n in_o africa_n and_o sardinia_n who_o have_v suffer_v banishment_n for_o the_o profession_n of_o the_o true_a religion_n he_o repair_v the_o church_n of_o s._n felicitas_n and_o the_o cupola_n of_o that_o of_o s._n agnes_n which_o be_v decay_v and_o almost_o ready_a to_o fall_v he_o also_o at_o his_o own_o charge_n redeem_v multitude_n of_o captive_n in_o several_a province_n he_o ordain_v that_o on_o sunday_n and_o the_o call_v birth-day_n of_o the_o martyr_n the_o hymn_n glory_n be_v to_o god_n on_o high_a shall_v be_v sing_v and_o indeed_o leave_v nothing_o undo_v which_o he_o think_v may_v tend_v to_o the_o glory_n of_o almighty_a god_n in_o his_o time_n gennadius_n bishop_n of_o marseille_n a_o great_a imitator_n of_o s._n augustine_n do_v good_a service_n to_o the_o church_n he_o write_v one_o book_n against_o heresy_n wherein_o he_o show_v what_o be_v necessary_a to_o every_o man_n in_o order_n to_o his_o salvation_n and_o another_o de_fw-fr viris_fw-la illustribus_fw-la in_o imitation_n of_o s._n hierom._n as_o for_o symmachus_n have_v at_o several_a ordination_n make_v ninety_o presbyter_n sixteen_o deacon_n one_o hundred_o twenty_o two_o bishop_n he_o die_v and_o be_v bury_v in_o s._n peter_n church_n july_n the_o 19_o he_o sit_v in_o the_o chair_n fifteen_o year_n six_o month_n twenty_o two_o day_n and_o by_o his_o death_n the_o see_v be_v vacant_a seven_o day_n hormisda_n i._n hormisda_n the_o son_n of_o justus_n bear_v at_o 〈◊〉_d live_v in_o the_o time_n of_o theodoric_n and_o anastasius_n as_o far_o as_o to_o the_o consulship_n of_o boethius_n and_o symmachus_n these_o two_o upon_o suspicion_n of_o design_v against_o his_o government_n be_v by_o theodoric_n at_o first_o banish_v and_o afterward_o imprison_v boethius_n during_o his_o confinement_n write_v several_a thing_n extant_a to_o 〈◊〉_d this_o day_n and_o translate_v and_o make_v commentary_n upon_o the_o great_a part_n of_o aristotle_n work_n he_o be_v thorough_o skilled_a in_o the_o mathematics_n as_o his_o book_n of_o music_n and_o arithmetic_n clear_o demonstrate_v but_o at_o length_n both_o he_o and_o symmachus_n be_v put_v to_o death_n by_o the_o order_n of_o theodoric_n some_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o cause_n of_o boethius_n his_o suffering_n be_v the_o zeal_n he_o show_v in_o oppose_v the_o arian_n who_o be_v favour_v by_o theodoric_n but_o i_o think_v the_o former_a opinion_n to_o be_v more_o probable_a hormisda_n with_o the_o advice_n of_o theodoric_n hold_v now_o a_o provincial_a synod_n at_o rome_n in_o which_o the_o eutychian_o be_v again_o condemn_v by_o universal_a consent_n he_o also_o send_v letter_n and_o messenger_n to_o john_n bishop_n of_o constantinople_n admonish_v he_o to_o renounce_v that_o heresy_n and_o to_o believe_v there_o be_v two_o nature_n in_o christ_n the_o divine_a and_o humane_a but_o john_n continue_v refractory_a trust_v to_o the_o interest_n he_o have_v with_o the_o emperor_n anastasius_n who_o not_o long_o after_o be_v strike_v dead_a by_o a_o thunderbolt_n which_o be_v believe_v to_o be_v a_o just_a judgement_n upon_o he_o both_o for_o his_o patronise_a so_o pernicious_a a_o heresy_n and_o especial_o for_o his_o ill_a usage_n of_o the_o legate_n send_v to_o he_o by_o hormisda_n who_o contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n he_o treat_v very_o contumelious_o and_o send_v they_o home_o in_o a_o shatter_a leaky_a vessel_n order_v they_o to_o return_v direct_o into_o italy_n without_o touch_v at_o any_o shore_n in_o greece_n it_o be_v say_v that_o he_o bid_v they_o tell_v the_o bishop_n that_o he_o must_v know_v it_o to_o be_v the_o part_n of_o a_o emperor_n to_o command_n not_o to_o obey_v the_o dictate_v of_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n or_o any_o other_o these_o legate_n be_v euodius_n bishop_n of_o pavia_n fortunatus_n bishop_n of_o catina_n venantius_n a_o presbyter_n of_o rome_n and_o vitalis_n a_o deacon_n anastasius_n die_v in_o the_o twenty_o seven_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n justine_n a_o patron_n of_o the_o catholic_n faith_n succeed_v justinus_n he_o who_o forthwith_o send_v ambassador_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n to_o acknowledge_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o apostolic_a see_v and_o to_o desire_v the_o bishop_n to_o interpose_v his_o ecclesiastical_a power_n for_o the_o settle_v the_o peace_n of_o the_o church_n whereupon_o hormisda_n with_o the_o consent_n of_o theodoric_n send_v germanus_n bishop_n of_o capua_n john_n and_o blandus_n presbyter_n and_o felix_n and_o 〈◊〉_d deacon_n his_o legate_n to_o justine_n by_o who_o they_o be_v receive_v with_o all_o imaginable_a expression_n and_o testimony_n of_o honour_n 〈◊〉_d respect_n john_n the_o bishop_n of_o constantinople_n with_o multitude_n of_o the_o orthodox_n clergy_n and_o other_o person_n of_o principal_a note_n go_v forth_o in_o compliment_n to_o meet_v they_o and_o congratulate_v their_o arrival_n but_o the_o follower_n of_o acacius_n dread_v their_o come_n have_v shut_v themselves_o up_o in_o a_o very_a strong_a church_n and_o upon_o consultation_n what_o to_o do_v send_v messenger_n to_o the_o emperor_n declare_v that_o they_o will_v by_o no_o mean_n subscribe_v to_o
kiss_n he_o be_v a_o man_n of_o so_o oblige_v a_o temper_n that_o no_o person_n go_v away_o sad_a out_o of_o his_o presence_n and_o be_v so_o happy_a as_o to_o have_v a_o contemporary_a emperor_n like_o himself_o he_o design_v to_o hold_v a_o council_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o the_o monothelite_n only_o he_o wait_v the_o time_n till_o constantine_n shall_v return_v from_o the_o war_n who_o have_v vanquish_v the_o saracen_n and_o make_v they_o tributary_n to_o the_o roman_a empire_n but_o the_o bulgarian_n advance_v out_o of_o scythia_n into_o thrace_n and_o the_o emperor_n endeavour_v to_o put_v a_o check_n to_o their_o motion_n he_o be_v with_o great_a loss_n rout_v between_o hungary_n and_o moesia_n hereupon_o he_o find_v himself_o oblige_v to_o strike_v up_o a_o peace_n with_o they_o upon_o disadvantageous_a term_n permit_v they_o to_o inhabit_v hungary_n and_o moesia_n though_o that_o concession_n in_o the_o event_n prove_v a_o great_a benefit_n to_o the_o state_n of_o christianity_n for_o these_o be_v the_o man_n who_o for_o this_o seven_o hundred_o and_o seventy_o year_n since_o have_v maintain_v a_o continual_a war_n and_o be_v the_o bulwark_n of_o christendom_n against_o the_o turk_n well_o a_o peace_n be_v upon_o these_o condition_n conclude_v pope_n agatho_n send_v to_o constantinople_n his_o legate_n john_n bishop_n of_o porto_n and_o john_n a_o deacon_n of_o rome_n they_o constantine_n receive_v with_o all_o expression_n of_o respect_n and_o very_o affectionate_o advise_v they_o to_o lay_v aside_o all_o cavil_n and_o sophistical_a wrangling_n and_o controversy_n and_o sincere_o to_o endeavour_v the_o unite_n the_o two_o church_n there_o be_v present_a at_o this_o synod_n two_o hundred_o and_o eighty_o nine_o bishop_n and_o by_o the_o command_n of_o the_o emperor_n there_o be_v bring_v out_o of_o the_o library_n of_o constantinople_n those_o book_n from_o whence_o the_o opinion_n and_o determination_n of_o the_o ancient_n may_v be_v collect_v gregory_n patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n and_o macarius_n bishop_n of_o antioch_n pervert_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o father_n maintain_v only_o one_o will_n and_o operation_n in_o christ._n but_o the_o orthodox_n press_v hard_o with_o their_o reason_n and_o authority_n they_o thereby_o reclaim_v gregory_n and_o macarius_n adhere_v obstinate_o to_o his_o opinion_n they_o 〈◊〉_d he_o and_o his_o follower_n and_o make_v theophanes_n a_o orthodox_n abbat_n bishop_n of_o antioch_n in_o his_o stead_n this_o affair_n be_v thus_o successful_o manage_v that_o thanks_o may_v be_v return_v to_o god_n for_o this_o union_n of_o the_o two_o church_n in_o heart_n and_o mind_n john_n bishop_n of_o porto_n on_o the_o octave_n of_o easter_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o emperor_n patriarch_n and_o the_o people_n of_o constantinople_n in_o the_o church_n of_o s._n sophia_n celebrate_v the_o mass_n in_o latin_a all_o that_o be_v present_a approve_v that_o way_n and_o condemn_v those_o that_o think_v otherwise_o this_o be_v the_o six_o general_n council_n consist_v of_o two_o hundred_o and_o eighty_o nine_o bishop_n hold_v at_o constantinople_n wherein_o upon_o the_o authority_n of_o cyril_n athanasius_n basil_n gregory_n dionysius_n hilary_n ambrose_n augustine_n and_o hierom_n it_o be_v conclude_v that_o there_o be_v two_o will_n and_o operation_n in_o christ_n and_o their_o pertinacy_n be_v explode_v who_o asserted_a one_o will_v only_o from_o whence_o they_o be_v call_v monothelites_n the_o first_o general_n council_n of_o three_o hundred_o and_o eighteen_o bishop_n be_v as_o we_o have_v already_o say_v hold_v at_o nice_a in_o the_o pontificate_n of_o julius_n and_o the_o reign_n of_o constantine_n against_o arius_n who_o assert_v several_a substance_n in_o the_o trinity_n the_o second_o at_o constantinople_n of_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o bishop_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o gratian_n and_o the_o pontificate_n of_o damasus_n against_o macedonius_n and_o eudoxus_n who_o deny_v the_o holy_a ghost_n to_o be_v god_n the_o three_o in_o ephesus_n of_o two_o hundred_o bishop_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o theodosius_n the_o second_o and_o the_o pontificate_n of_o 〈◊〉_d against_o nestorius_n bishop_n of_o constantinople_n who_o deny_v the_o bless_a virgin_n to_o be_v the_o mother_n of_o god_n and_o make_v christ_n humanity_n and_o divinity_n two_o person_n assert_v separately_z one_o to_o be_v the_o son_n of_o god_n the_o other_o the_o son_n of_o man._n the_o four_o at_o chalcedon_n a_o city_n over_o against_o constantinople_n of_o six_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o prelate_n in_o the_o pontificate_n of_o leo_n and_o the_o reign_n of_o martian_a against_o eutyches_n abbot_n of_o constantinople_n who_o dare_v affirm_v that_o our_o saviour_n after_o his_o incarnation_n have_v but_o one_o nature_n the_o five_o at_o constantinople_n against_o theodorus_n and_o all_o other_o heretic_n who_o assert_v the_o virgin_n mary_n to_o have_v bring_v forth_o man_n only_o not_o god-man_n in_o which_o synod_n it_o be_v conclude_v that_o the_o bless_a virgin_n shall_v be_v style_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o the_o mother_n of_o god_n concern_v the_o six_o synod_n we_o have_v speak_v already_o in_o which_o the_o letter_n of_o damianus_n bishop_n of_o pavia_n and_o mansuetus_n archbishop_n of_o milan_n be_v very_o prevalent_a the_o principal_a content_n of_o they_o these_o viz._n the_o true_a faith_n concern_v christ_n god_n and_o man_n be_v that_o we_o believe_v two_o will_n and_o two_o operation_n in_o he_o our_o saviour_n say_v with_o respect_n to_o his_o divinity_n i_o and_o my_o father_n be_v one_o but_o 30._o with_o relation_n to_o his_o humanity_n my_o father_n be_v great_a than_o i_o moreover_o 28._o as_o man_n he_o be_v find_v asleep_a in_o the_o ship_n as_o god_n he_o command_v the_o wind_n and_o the_o sea_n as_o for_o our_o agatho_n in_o who_o time_n after_o two_o eclipse_n one_o of_o the_o moon_n another_o of_o the_o sun_n there_o follow_v a_o grievous_a pestilence_n have_v be_v in_o the_o chair_n two_o year_n six_o month_n sifteen_fw-mi day_n he_o die_v and_o be_v bury_v in_o s._n peter_n january_n the_o 10_o the_o see_v be_v then_o vacant_a one_o year_n five_o month_n leo_n ii_o leo_n the_o second_o a_o sicilian_a son_n of_o paul_n be_v as_o appear_v by_o his_o write_n a_o person_n thorough_o learn_v in_o the_o latin_a and_o greek_a language_n have_v also_o good_a skill_n in_o music_n he_o compose_v note_n upon_o the_o psalm_n and_o very_o much_o improve_v all_o church_n music_n he_o ordain_v likewise_o that_o at_o the_o celebration_n of_o the_o mass_n the_o pax_n shall_v be_v give_v to_o the_o people_n moreover_o he_o so_o vigorous_o maintain_v and_o assert_v the_o six_o synod_n of_o which_o we_o have_v speak_v in_o the_o life_n of_o agatho_n that_o he_o excommunicate_v all_o those_o who_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o constantine_n that_o synod_n have_v condemn_v he_o also_o repress_v the_o pride_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o ravenna_n a_o matter_n before_o attempt_v by_o pope_n agatho_n and_o ordain_v that_o the_o election_n of_o the_o clergy_n of_o ravenna_n shall_v be_v invalid_a unless_o it_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o roman_a see_v whereas_o before_o they_o presume_v upon_o the_o power_n of_o their_o exarch_n manage_v all_o thing_n arbitrary_o own_v no_o subjection_n to_o any_o but_o mate_v even_o the_o pope_n themselves_o he_o likewise_o solemn_o decree_v that_o no_o person_n promote_v to_o the_o dignity_n of_o a_o archbishop_n shall_v pay_v any_o thing_n for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o pall_n or_o upon_o any_o other_o score_n a_o decree_n which_o i_o can_v wish_v it_o be_v observe_v at_o this_o day_n see_v how_o many_o evil_n have_v arisen_a through_o bribery_n while_o leo_n be_v busy_v in_o these_o matter_n rhomoaldus_n duke_n of_o beneventum_n have_v raise_v a_o great_a army_n possess_v himself_o of_o taranto_n brindisi_n and_o all_o puglia_n and_o his_o wife_n theodata_n a_o devout_a lady_n out_o of_o the_o spoil_n of_o the_o war_n build_v a_o church_n in_o honour_n to_o s._n peter_n not_o far_o from_o beneventum_n and_o a_o nunnery_n rhomoaldus_n die_v be_v succeed_v by_o his_o son_n grimoaldus_n who_o decease_a without_o issue_n male_a leave_v the_o dukedom_n to_o his_o brother_n gisulphus_n our_o leo_n who_o beside_o his_o great_a learning_n and_o eloquence_n be_v also_o a_o extraordinary_a person_n for_o devotion_n and_o charity_n and_o by_o his_o doctrine_n and_o example_n very_o much_o promote_v justice_n fortitude_n clemency_n and_o good_a will_n among_o all_o man_n have_v be_v in_o the_o chair_n only_o ten_o month_n die_v and_o june_n the_o 28_o be_v accompany_v to_o his_o burial_n in_o the_o church_n of_o s._n peter_n with_o the_o tear_n of_o all_o man_n who_o deplore_v the_o loss_n of_o he_o as_o of_o a_o common_a father_n after_o his_o death_n the_o see_v be_v vacant_a eleven_o month_n twenty_o one_o day_n the_o time_n
germany_n to_o hinder_v if_o possible_a by_o their_o preach_v and_o disputation_n the_o far_o spread_v of_o these_o doctrine_n the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o in_o a_o diet_n at_o ratisbon_n make_v a_o public_a and_o solemn_a edict_n against_o luther_n and_o his_o conclusion_n the_o university_n of_o paris_n condemn_v they_o and_o the_o king_n of_o england_n henry_n viii_o write_v a_o book_n against_o they_o for_o which_o he_o afterward_o receive_v from_o this_o pope_n leo_n the_o title_n of_o defender_n of_o the_o faith_n but_o luther_n be_v a_o man_n of_o great_a courage_n and_o support_v by_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n little_o regard_v either_o the_o argument_n of_o the_o schoolman_n or_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o prince_n say_v that_o the_o prophet_n forbid_v to_o trust_v in_o man_n or_o prince_n before_o who_o judgement_n the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o the_o sentence_n of_o scripture_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v these_o disturbance_n in_o germany_n be_v follow_v by_o the_o like_a in_o switzerland_n where_o zuinglius_fw-la by_o force_n of_o argument_n dispute_v in_o favour_n of_o the_o doctrine_n of_o luther_n which_o cause_v such_o confusion_n and_o discord_n that_o for_o the_o settlement_n and_o quiet_a thereof_o the_o senate_n of_o zurich_n convene_v all_o the_o preacher_n and_o doctor_n of_o their_o country_n and_o request_v the_o bishop_n of_o constance_n to_o depute_v such_o wise_a and_o learned_a person_n as_o he_o shall_v think_v fit_a to_o assist_v at_o this_o conference_n for_o determination_n of_o the_o matter_n in_o question_n great_a number_n of_o people_n be_v assemble_v at_o this_o convocation_n zuinglius_fw-la propose_v his_o thesis_n and_o all_o the_o point_n in_o dispute_n and_o offer_v to_o answer_v the_o argument_n of_o any_o opponent_n which_o shall_v be_v set_v up_o against_o he_o peter_n faber_n a_o man_n holy_a in_o his_o life_n and_o of_o profound_a judgement_n have_v hear_v and_o weigh_v all_o the_o strength_n of_o argument_n which_o the_o jacobin_n and_o other_o have_v allege_v refuse_v as_o moderator_n in_o those_o controversy_n to_o determine_v any_o thing_n in_o those_o matter_n which_o more_o proper_o belong_v to_o the_o cognizance_n of_o that_o general_n council_n which_o be_v short_o by_o authority_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o consent_n of_o all_o the_o christian_a prince_n to_o meet_v and_o assemble_v consist_v of_o all_o the_o prelate_n of_o christendom_n this_o sentence_n give_v zuinglius_fw-la advantage_n to_o advance_v his_o doctrine_n and_o say_v that_o these_o be_v but_o delay_n to_o amuse_v the_o people_n and_o lull_v they_o in_o their_o ignorance_n that_o doubtful_a matter_n be_v proper_a to_o be_v treat_v and_o discuss_v and_o determine_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o general_n council_n but_o that_o matter_n certain_a and_o clear_a by_o scripture_n which_o be_v the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o the_o rule_n of_o our_o life_n and_o confirm_v by_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o primitive_a christian_n stand_v in_o need_n of_o no_o other_o authority_n than_o their_o own_o plain_a evidence_n to_o confirm_v they_o in_o fine_a the_o assembly_n break_v up_o and_o the_o senate_n conclude_v with_o this_o result_n that_o the_o gospel_n shall_v be_v preach_v according_a to_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n and_o not_o according_a to_o the_o decree_n and_o constitution_n of_o man_n this_o matter_n begin_v daily_o in_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n to_o seem_v of_o great_a importance_n fear_v lest_o it_o shall_v great_o shake_v the_o power_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o abate_v the_o profit_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o discompose_v the_o union_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n for_o which_o occasion_n many_o consistory_n be_v summon_v at_o rome_n and_o many_o consultation_n hold_v in_o the_o chamber_n of_o the_o pope_n among_o the_o cardinal_n and_o divine_n for_o remedy_n of_o this_o grow_a evil_n the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n and_o luther_n be_v at_o these_o meeting_n condemn_v and_o excommunication_n thunder_v out_o against_o they_o with_o most_o grievous_a anathemaes_n the_o which_o serve_v only_o to_o exasperate_v the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n and_o cause_v he_o to_o become_v a_o more_o severe_a and_o vehement_a protector_n of_o that_o cause_n which_o begin_v now_o to_o dilate_v and_o spread_v more_o diffuse_o among_o the_o people_n by_o how_o much_o the_o more_o it_o be_v persecute_v by_o vigorous_a and_o violent_a course_n at_o length_n the_o court_n of_o rome_n as_o well_o as_o other_o people_n and_o nation_n do_v conclude_v that_o the_o only_a mean_n to_o quiet_a man_n mind_n and_o settle_v they_o in_o a_o true_a belief_n and_o faith_n be_v to_o establish_v all_o doubt_n and_o controversy_n by_o the_o authority_n of_o a_o general_n council_n the_o which_o be_v desire_v by_o prince_n and_o lord_n of_o country_n in_o hope_n that_o thereby_o the_o disorderly_a life_n of_o priest_n and_o friar_n will_v be_v regulate_v and_o reduce_v to_o their_o primitive_a constitution_n and_o that_o the_o regalia_z and_o temporal_a jurisdiction_n which_o have_v long_o be_v usurp_v by_o the_o ecclesiastical_a power_n will_v at_o length_n be_v restore_v to_o the_o secular_a dignity_n of_o prince_n but_o to_o reduce_v matter_n to_o this_o estate_n they_o do_v not_o judge_v it_o necessary_a that_o ecclesiastic_n shall_v be_v the_o sole_a member_n to_o compose_v such_o a_o assembly_n who_o interest_n it_o be_v to_o maintain_v their_o own_o corruption_n and_o determine_v all_o matter_n in_o favour_n of_o themselves_o against_o the_o right_n and_o prerogative_n of_o christian_a prince_n in_o who_o affair_n their_o consent_n and_o suffrage_n ought_v to_o be_v consult_v the_o common_a people_n also_o who_o have_v some_o competent_a knowledge_n in_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o world_n be_v desirous_a of_o a_o council_n in_o hope_n and_o expectation_n that_o the_o libidinous_a power_n of_o the_o church_n which_o have_v for_o a_o long_a time_n tyrannize_v over_o they_o may_v at_o length_n be_v limit_v and_o moderate_v and_o that_o the_o exaction_n which_o be_v charge_v upon_o they_o under_o the_o specious_a pretence_n of_o alm_n and_o indulgence_n may_v not_o be_v force_v and_o distrain_v by_o the_o violence_n and_o rudeness_n of_o the_o episcopal_a officer_n the_o court_n of_o rome_n do_v likewise_o desire_v a_o council_n in_o hope_n the_o authority_n of_o the_o church_n which_o begin_v to_o be_v shake_v by_o the_o opposition_n of_o adversary_n and_o the_o encroachment_n which_o prince_n make_v on_o its_o jurisdiction_n may_v thereby_o be_v confirm_v but_o they_o be_v for_o have_v it_o regulate_v according_a to_o the_o practice_n of_o modern_a time_n which_o shall_v not_o touch_v on_o the_o present_a abuse_n and_o evil_a custom_n introduce_v in_o favour_n of_o the_o papal_a power_n but_o such_o a_o one_o as_o be_v call_v by_o the_o precede_a pope_n and_o assemble_v at_o the_o lateran_n which_o have_v produce_v many_o happy_a and_o advantageous_a success_n for_o it_o have_v extinguish_v the_o schism_n of_o the_o cardinal_n reduce_v the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n which_o before_o be_v separate_v to_o a_o union_n and_o abolish_v that_o sanction_n which_o high_o entrench_v on_o the_o temporal_a and_o spiritual_a monarchy_n of_o rome_n and_o last_o have_v confer_v the_o collation_n of_o benefice_n on_o the_o pope_n which_o be_v the_o great_a foundation_n of_o the_o papal_a grandeur_n howsoever_o pope_n leo_n still_o doubt_v that_o this_o remedy_n be_v not_o entire_o adapt_v to_o the_o nature_n of_o this_o evil_a for_o though_o the_o power_n of_o a_o council_n may_v have_v a_o influence_n over_o prince_n and_o great_a prelate_n against_o who_o their_o decree_n and_o determination_n may_v avail_v yet_o can_v not_o reach_v the_o mind_n of_o the_o common_a people_n or_o produce_v that_o real_a alteration_n and_o change_v which_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o quiet_a and_o settlement_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a state_n in_o this_o condition_n of_o affair_n leo_n die_v about_o the_o end_n of_o the_o year_n 1521._o but_o these_o division_n and_o dissension_n in_o spiritual_a controversy_n do_v not_o only_o disquiet_v the_o pope_n but_o likewise_o the_o plot_n of_o certain_a cardinal_n which_o design_v against_o his_o life_n and_o government_n of_o which_o a_o discovery_n be_v make_v several_a of_o they_o be_v deprive_v of_o their_o hat_n and_o ecclesiastical_a benefice_n and_o alfonso_n petrucci_n be_v chief_a in_o the_o number_n of_o the_o conspirator_n be_v take_v and_o strangle_v by_o a_o negro_n slave_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o st._n angelo_n at_o rome_n adrian_z da_o cornetro_n be_v flee_v and_o escape_v from_o justice_n be_v for_o ever_o without_o hope_n of_o restauration_n deprive_v of_o the_o character_n and_o honour_n of_o cardinal_n raphael_n riario_n and_o bendinello_n sauli_n be_v suspend_v but_o afterward_o restore_v to_o the_o dignity_n of_o cardinal_n saderini_n be_v condemn_v to_o live_v in_o
any_o tax_n or_o imposition_n on_o christian_a prince_n and_o require_v from_o they_o whatsoever_o they_o judge_v for_o the_o common_a good_a and_o welfare_n of_o christendom_n but_o the_o pope_n do_v not_o think_v this_o ground_n to_o have_v sufficient_a foundation_n on_o which_o to_o build_v and_o commence_v a_o quarrel_n but_o rather_o on_o the_o matter_n which_o do_v more_o near_o relate_v to_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o papal_a sea_n it_o be_v not_o long_o before_o a_o occasion_n of_o this_o nature_n offer_v itself_o by_o mean_n of_o one_o scipio_n saraceno_n a_o prebend_n of_o vicenza_n who_o have_v contemptuous_o tear_v off_o and_o break_v the_o seal_n which_o the_o magistrate_n have_v fix_v on_o the_o episcopal_a chancery_n during_o the_o vacancy_n of_o that_o office_n and_o likewise_o find_v that_o he_o can_v not_o debauch_v a_o lady_n of_o know_a virtue_n who_o he_o tempt_v in_o the_o church_n and_o street_n and_o in_o all_o place_n where_o he_o can_v have_v any_o convenience_n to_o meet_v she_o he_o become_v so_o enrage_v with_o lust_n and_o malice_n that_o he_o besmear_v with_o filthiness_n and_o tar_v the_o gate_n and_o front_n of_o her_o house_n which_o be_v a_o high_a affront_n and_o disgrace_n to_o the_o lady_n she_o with_o the_o advice_n of_o her_o friend_n cite_v this_o insolent_a prebend_n before_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n at_o venice_n who_o as_o ready_o and_o willing_o appear_v be_v encourage_v and_o bolster_v up_o by_o the_o bishop_n of_o citta_n nuova_n a_o person_n of_o great_a esteem_n in_o venice_n and_o one_o who_o be_v director_n of_o the_o affair_n of_o all_o the_o nuntio_n and_o papal_a minister_n at_o that_o place_n the_o nuntio_n who_o be_v desirous_a to_o obtain_v a_o licentious_a exemption_n of_o all_o priest_n from_o the_o secular_a power_n embrace_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o prebendary_a with_o all_o readiness_n imaginable_a and_o immediate_o dispatch_v the_o news_n hereof_o to_o the_o pope_n and_o to_o the_o bishop_n of_o vicenza_n who_o be_v then_o at_o rome_n where_o after_o divers_a consultation_n it_o be_v resolve_v as_o a_o essential_a point_n relate_v to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a liberty_n that_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o prebend_n shall_v be_v maintain_v and_o defend_v and_o therefore_o the_o pope_n who_o be_v glad_a of_o this_o occasion_n to_o assert_v the_o authority_n and_o rite_n of_o the_o church_n storm_v and_o rave_v with_o the_o venetian_a ambassador_n tell_v he_o that_o he_o will_v not_o endure_v or_o suffer_v the_o imprisonment_n of_o a_o ecclesiastical_a person_n by_o the_o precept_n of_o a_o secular_a tribunal_n nor_o will_v he_o admit_v that_o a_o judge_n of_o temporal_a matter_n shall_v take_v cognisance_n of_o any_o cause_n wherein_o a_o priest_n or_o churchman_n be_v concern_v of_o all_o which_o the_o ambassador_n give_v advice_n to_o the_o senate_n the_o pope_n at_o a_o other_o audience_n complain_v to_o the_o say_a ambassador_n that_o the_o senate_n of_o venice_n have_v since_o the_o death_n of_o clement_n viii_o make_v a_o statute_n of_o mortmain_n whereby_o lay-person_n be_v forbid_v and_o restrain_v from_o bequeath_v or_o bestow_v their_o estate_n on_o the_o church_n which_o statute_n though_o it_o be_v found_v on_o a_o old_a law_n yet_o the_o new_a one_o be_v more_o restrictive_a but_o both_o of_o they_o be_v against_o the_o ancient_a canon_n council_n and_o imperial_a law_n be_v in_o themselves_o void_a and_o null_n be_v scandalous_a and_o impious_a in_o that_o they_o make_v the_o state_n and_o condition_n of_o churchman_n worse_o than_o that_o of_o infamous_a person_n and_o therefore_o those_o who_o make_v these_o law_n do_v incur_v the_o censure_n of_o the_o church_n in_o the_o like_a term_n the_o nuntio_n at_o venice_n explain_v the_o mind_n of_o the_o pope_n unto_o the_o senate_n and_o when_o the_o ambassador_n arrive_v at_o rome_n to_o congratulate_v the_o pope_n for_o his_o exaltation_n to_o that_o dignity_n he_o can_v not_o refrain_v even_o before_o the_o ceremony_n be_v end_v to_o make_v his_o resentment_n and_o complaint_n of_o those_o law_n make_v in_o derogation_n of_o the_o rite_n and_o immunity_n belong_v to_o the_o church_n and_o thus_o we_o have_v lay_v down_o the_o true_a state_n of_o the_o quarrel_n between_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o venetian_n to_o which_o we_o shall_v add_v a_o three_o point_n namely_o a_o law_n make_v at_o venice_n in_o the_o year_n 1603._o prohibit_v the_o build_n of_o church_n without_o consent_n and_o licence_n for_o it_o obtain_v from_o the_o senate_n which_o the_o pope_n term_v a_o piece_n of_o heresy_n these_o be_v the_o three_o point_n in_o controversy_n the_o senate_n for_o answer_v thereunto_o command_v their_o ambassador_n to_o represent_v in_o their_o name_n unto_o his_o holiness_n that_o the_o just_a right_n and_o title_n they_o have_v to_o judge_n ecclesiastical_a person_n in_o secular_a cause_n be_v found_v in_o the_o natural_a power_n of_o the_o supreme_a prince_n and_o confirm_v by_o a_o uninterrupted_a course_n of_o a_o thousand_o year_n the_o which_o may_v be_v prove_v by_o the_o pontifical_a brief_n extant_a in_o their_o public_a archive_v or_o record_n that_o the_o law_n of_o mort-main_a or_o statute_n restrain_v layman_n from_o alienation_n of_o their_o estate_n to_o the_o church_n be_v not_o only_o enact_v at_o venice_n or_o peculiar_a to_o the_o city_n under_o that_o metropolis_n but_o exercise_v in_o other_o christian_a kingdom_n and_o state_n and_o that_o this_o law_n be_v more_o conduce_v to_o the_o welfare_n of_o venice_n than_o to_o any_o other_o people_n be_v that_o which_o can_v only_o conserve_v its_o force_n entire_a against_o the_o common_a enemy_n of_o christendom_n which_o will_v otherwise_o be_v enfeeble_v by_o those_o daily_a legacy_n and_o endowment_n which_o be_v bequeath_v and_o confer_v on_o the_o church_n the_o pope_n be_v so_o nettle_v with_o this_o way_n of_o reason_v that_o he_o sit_v all_o the_o time_n 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not_o stand_v and_o that_o the_o old_a act_n make_v in_o the_o year_n 1536._o which_o take_v from_o the_o laiety_n a_o power_n of_o dispose_n of_o their_o own_o private_a estate_n be_v in_o itself_o void_a and_o of_o no_o force_n and_o a_o tyrannical_a imposition_n on_o the_o subject_a that_o the_o senate_n themselves_o be_v so_o sensible_a of_o this_o injurious_a law_n that_o they_o be_v ashamed_a to_o issue_v forth_o any_o copy_n of_o it_o and_o if_o in_o case_n a_o law_n of_o this_o nature_n be_v find_v in_o any_o other_o country_n it_o be_v establish_v by_o the_o authority_n and_o with_o the_o concurrence_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o then_o he_o conclude_v that_o he_o be_v resolve_v not_o to_o make_v a_o long_a work_n of_o it_o for_o that_o in_o case_n he_o be_v not_o obey_v he_o will_v make_v use_n of_o such_o remedy_n as_o he_o think_v convenient_a be_v so_o positive_a in_o this_o matter_n and_o zealous_a for_o the_o church_n that_o he_o be_v ready_a to_o spill_v his_o blood_n in_o this_o righteous_a cause_n and_o in_o the_o defence_n thereof_o that_o in_o case_n it_o be_v necessary_a to_o give_v a_o stop_n to_o the_o alienation_n of_o land_n or_o a_o restraint_n of_o build_v church_n he_o will_v always_o have_v be_v ready_a to_o have_v follow_v the_o sentiment_n of_o the_o state_n and_o to_o have_v concur_v in_o just_a cause_n with_o the_o desire_n of_o the_o secular_a council_n but_o as_o to_o the_o point_n of_o draw_v the_o clergy_n to_o the_o secular_a tribunal_n he_o will_v never_o admit_v that_o such_o as_o be_v his_o subject_n shall_v be_v liable_a to_o the_o sentence_n of_o a_o other_o jurisdiction_n this_o in_o fine_a be_v his_o resolution_n on_o the_o three_o forego_v case_n in_o which_o he_o be_v resolve_v to_o be_v obey_v and_o make_v use_n of_o that_o power_n which_o god_n have_v give_v he_o over_o all_o thing_n and_o over_o all_o
which_o by_o some_o side-wind_n or_o far-fetched_a notion_n of_o spiritual_a concernment_n reduce_v almost_o every_o thing_n under_o cognisance_n of_o the_o church_n according_a to_o this_o natural_a course_n of_o worldly_a affair_n lewis_n the_o 14_o the_o most_o christian_n king_n be_v high_a burnet_n and_o prosperous_a in_o his_o fortune_n resolve_v to_o put_v a_o period_n to_o the_o process_n for_o the_o regale_n which_o have_v continue_v near_o thirty_o year_n and_o at_o last_o in_o the_o year_n 1673._o come_v to_o a_o conclusion_n and_o declaration_n be_v make_v that_o the_o king_n have_v right_o of_o regale_n in_o all_o his_o dominion_n without_o distinction_n except_o only_o in_o those_o see_v that_o have_v purchase_v their_o exemption_n from_o it_o and_o therefore_o all_o bishop_n who_o have_v not_o yet_o register_v their_o oath_n of_o fidelity_n in_o the_o chamber_n of_o account_n be_v require_v to_o do_v it_o and_o to_o take_v out_o a_o writ_n upon_o it_o for_o close_v the_o regale_n otherwise_o rheir_a bishopric_n be_v still_o to_o be_v look_v on_o as_o under_o it_o all_o the_o bishop_n of_o france_n unwilling_a to_o incur_v the_o displeasure_n of_o their_o successful_a monarch_n submit_v except_v the_o bishop_n of_o alet_fw-la and_o pamiers_n it_o be_v now_o under_o the_o reign_n of_o clement_n x._o a_o old_a dote_a pope_n who_o have_v his_o part_n and_o understanding_n enfeeble_v by_o old_a age_n he_o commit_v the_o management_n of_o the_o pontificate_n to_o the_o sole_a direction_n of_o cardinal_n paluzzi_n afterward_o adopt_v by_o the_o pope_n and_o call_v altieri_n a_o person_n who_o from_o his_o first_o beginning_n be_v distasteful_a to_o the_o court_n of_o france_n and_o not_o until_o this_o time_n well_o reconcile_v unto_o it_o as_o we_o have_v at_o large_a declare_v in_o the_o forego_n life_n this_o be_v the_o time_n i_o say_v when_o open_a claim_n to_o the_o regale_n be_v renew_v in_o favour_n of_o the_o king_n and_o when_o the_o pope_n himself_o be_v scarce_o able_a to_o distinguish_v his_o interest_n and_o altieri_n be_v so_o thwart_v and_o oppose_v by_o the_o court_n of_o france_n that_o he_o have_v enough_o to_o do_v to_o conserve_v his_o own_o personal_a interest_n much_o less_o to_o vindicate_v and_o contend_v for_o the_o right_n of_o the_o church_n in_o a_o case_n so_o litigious_a as_o this_o in_o january_n 1676._o the_o king_n be_v right_a be_v claim_v in_o disposal_n of_o the_o deanery_n of_o alet_fw-la the_o dispute_n of_o which_o be_v leave_v unto_o the_o bishop_n to_o maintain_v for_o the_o pope_n be_v under_o the_o forego_n circumstance_n take_v little_a cognisance_n thereof_o either_o by_o himself_o or_o his_o cardinal_n but_o this_o good_a pope_n die_v in_o the_o month_n of_o august_n next_o follow_v the_o controversy_n fall_v to_o the_o lot_n of_o innocent_a the_o 11_o to_o maintain_v and_o to_o dispute_v in_o opposition_n to_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o the_o church_n this_o quarrel_n be_v increase_v by_o a_o contest_v at_o pamiers_n where_o one_o paucet_n be_v provide_v in_o right_o of_o the_o regale_n to_o be_v archdeacon_n of_o pamiers_n but_o be_v reject_v by_o the_o bishop_n and_o chapter_n howsoever_o the_o regale_n prevail_v for_o the_o archbishop_n of_o tholouse_n be_v on_o their_o side_n and_o give_v judgement_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o regalist_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o bishop_n of_o pamiers_n acquiesce_v not_o with_o this_o sentence_n but_o make_v his_o appeal_n to_o the_o pope_n who_o be_v now_o engage_v in_o the_o controversy_n and_o the_o matter_n lodge_v in_o his_o hand_n wherefore_o the_o pope_n in_o the_o year_n 1678_o write_v his_o brief_n to_o the_o french_a king_n and_o in_o soft_a and_o yet_o press_v term_n complain_v of_o the_o innovasion_n make_v on_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o council_n of_o lion_n and_o after_o several_a argument_n to_o persuade_v he_o to_o desist_v from_o this_o enterprise_n he_o conclude_v that_o he_o can_v forget_v those_o pope_n his_o predecessor_n who_o upon_o the_o like_a occasion_n have_v endure_v long_o and_o great_a affliction_n but_o these_o allegation_n satisfy_v not_o the_o king_n who_o pretend_v that_o the_o right_n of_o the_o regale_n be_v inherent_a in_o the_o crown_n and_o have_v be_v enjoy_v by_o his_o ancestor_n and_o by_o they_o derive_v down_o to_o himself_o the_o pope_n on_o the_o other_o side_n affirm_v that_o the_o secular_a power_n have_v no_o right_n to_o thing_n sacred_a but_o as_o it_o be_v derive_v to_o they_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o church_n and_o that_o the_o church_n have_v not_o grant_v any_o such_o right_n have_v express_o limit_v it_o by_o the_o council_n of_o lion_n which_o have_v now_o be_v observe_v four_o hundred_o year_n this_o controversy_n seem_v to_o lie_v dormant_a from_o september_n 1678._o to_o december_n 1679._o until_o it_o be_v again_o revive_v and_o stir_v in_o the_o see_v of_o pamiers_n in_o that_o point_n which_o concern_v the_o vacant_a benefice_n and_o the_o mean_a profit_n for_o the_o king_n officer_n seize_v on_o they_o likewise_o so_o that_o the_o good_a old_a bishop_n have_v nothing_o to_o live_v on_o the_o last_o twenty_o month_n of_o his_o life_n but_o the_o oblation_n and_o charity_n of_o his_o people_n on_o this_o occasion_n the_o pope_n write_v to_o the_o cardinal_n d'_fw-fr estreé_fw-fr to_o interpose_v in_o this_o affair_n as_o be_v a_o person_n more_o than_o ordinary_o concern_v in_o the_o dignity_n of_o the_o apostolical_a see_n to_o which_o the_o cardinal_n make_v answer_v in_o the_o style_n of_o a_o court-bishop_n extol_v the_o king_n merit_n his_o zeal_n for_o the_o faith_n and_o respect_n for_o the_o apostolical_a chair_n what_o he_o have_v do_v for_o the_o suppression_n of_o calvinism_n and_o heresy_n within_o his_o dominion_n and_o how_o brave_o he_o have_v defend_v the_o christian_a cause_n against_o the_o turk_n and_o in_o fine_a he_o lay_v down_o the_o danger_n which_o will_v follow_v if_o any_o dissension_n shall_v arise_v between_o the_o king_n and_o the_o church_n at_o length_n cardinal_n do_v estreé_v be_v dispatch_v to_o rome_n with_o a_o letter_n of_o credence_n and_o order_n to_o treat_v immediate_o with_o the_o pope_n himself_o but_o it_o seem_v his_o negotiation_n produce_v little_a alteration_n for_o the_o pope_n continue_v steady_a and_o constant_a to_o his_o principle_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o parliament_n of_o paris_n become_v as_o zealous_a for_o the_o king_n be_v right_a and_o authority_n for_o which_o the_o king_n attorney_n general_n plead_v make_v little_a esteem_n of_o the_o pope_n censure_n which_o be_v pass_v for_o obedience_n to_o the_o king_n order_n the_o church_n say_v he_o may_v indeed_o have_v a_o authority_n to_o punish_v man_n for_o heresy_n and_o a_o ill_a life_n but_o the_o world_n be_v now_o too_o well_o enlighten_v not_o to_o discern_v that_o the_o thunder_n of_o rome_n have_v be_v for_o several_a age_n vain_o employ_v for_o extend_v its_o authority_n beyond_o all_o due_a bound_n the_o limit_n of_o which_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o church_n by_o which_o the_o pope_n as_o well_o as_o other_o ought_v to_o govern_v himself_o and_o therefore_o desire_v that_o the_o last_o brief_a send_v by_o the_o pope_n may_v be_v suppress_v which_o be_v according_o do_v by_o a_o judgement_n of_o the_o court_n of_o parliament_n on_o the_o last_o of_o march_n 1681._o and_o to_o give_v a_o far_a authority_n to_o this_o judgement_n a_o extraordinary_a assembly_n be_v call_v of_o all_o the_o bishop_n then_o reside_v at_o paris_n where_o be_v present_a six_o arch-bishop_n twenty_o six_o bishop_n and_o six_o that_o be_v name_v to_o bishopric_n to_o who_o the_o agent_n of_o the_o clergy_n represent_v the_o invasion_n make_v on_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o gallican_n church_n by_o the_o pope_n brief_n both_o in_o general_a concern_v the_o regale_n and_o in_o particular_a in_o the_o affair_n at_o pamiers_n and_o the_o nunnery_n and_o concern_v a_o book_n of_o gerbais_n a_o dr._n of_o sorbonne_n de_fw-fr causis_fw-la majoribus_fw-la which_o be_v equal_o contrary_a both_o to_o church_n and_o state_n to_o the_o canon_n and_o the_o concordate_n by_o which_o the_o pope_n upon_o a_o simple_a complaint_n without_o any_o appeal_n do_v by_o the_o plenitude_n of_o his_o power_n judge_v at_o rome_n concern_v the_o validity_n of_o election_n and_o the_o authority_n of_o arch-bishop_n and_o primat_n etc._n etc._n the_o issue_n of_o which_o assembly_n be_v this_o they_o assert_v the_o authority_n of_o national_a church_n for_o judge_v of_o all_o matter_n both_o of_o faith_n and_o manner_n and_o in_o the_o conclusion_n agree_v to_o make_v a_o address_n to_o the_o king_n pray_v he_o to_o give_v leave_n either_o for_o a_o national_a council_n or_o a_o assembly_n general_n the_o latter_a
but_o such_o a_o government_n as_o this_o be_v long_o in_o grow_v and_o great_a require_v much_o time_n to_o bring_v it_o to_o a_o maturity_n because_o many_o difficulty_n interpose_v in_o the_o way_n for_o in_o the_o first_o place_n the_o very_a foundation_n of_o christianity_n which_o be_v humility_n be_v diametrical_o opposite_a to_o grandeur_n and_o dominion_n then_o the_o pope_n be_v choose_v by_o the_o people_n to_o who_o they_o be_v accountable_a for_o all_o their_o administration_n and_o to_o the_o clergy_n for_o their_o soundness_n in_o faith_n and_o orthodox_n doctrine_n for_o which_o reason_n pope_n eugenius_n the_o first_o be_v interdict_a by_o the_o clergy_n from_o celebrate_v divine_a service_n in_o santa_n maria_n maggiore_n until_o he_o have_v disclaim_v public_o the_o heresy_n he_o hold_v of_o one_o operation_n or_o will_n in_o christ_n the_o assertor_n of_o which_o be_v call_v monothelite_n and_o this_o choice_n of_o the_o people_n require_v a_o confirmation_n from_o the_o emperor_n before_o the_o pope_n can_v be_v legal_o invest_v in_o his_o authority_n the_o which_o be_v apparent_a in_o all_o history_n and_o in_o regard_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o emperor_n be_v far_o distant_a a_o power_n be_v delegated_a to_o the_o exarch_n of_o ravenna_n to_o confirm_v the_o suffrage_n of_o the_o people_n in_o case_n the_o person_n they_o have_v choose_v be_v not_o obnoxious_a or_o displease_v to_o the_o emperor_n and_o so_o it_o be_v when_o severinus_n be_v make_v pope_n that_o isaacius_n the_o exarch_n of_o italy_n make_v a_o journey_n to_o rome_n to_o confirm_v he_o though_o before_o his_o departure_n he_o plunder_v the_o lateran_n of_o its_o treasure_n in_o which_o attempt_n though_o he_o be_v oppose_v by_o some_o of_o the_o clergy_n yet_o his_o soldier_n be_v too_o strong_a for_o they_o he_o carry_v away_o his_o prize_n upon_o a_o pretence_n that_o it_o be_v unreasonable_a the_o clergy_n shall_v grow_v rich_a and_o the_o state_n poor_a and_o that_o they_o shall_v amass_o vast_a sum_n into_o their_o coffer_n when_o the_o soldier_n who_o be_v their_o defence_n and_o guard_n be_v miserable_o necessitous_a and_o in_o a_o starve_a condition_n nor_o have_v the_o see_v of_o rome_n less_o difficulty_n in_o its_o advancement_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o long_a dispute_n and_o contention_n between_o that_o and_o the_o church_n of_o constantinople_n for_o precedency_n to_o which_o several_a prince_n give_v encouragement_n who_o assert_v that_o the_o supremacy_n ought_v to_o be_v lodge_v at_o that_o place_n which_o be_v account_v and_o esteem_v the_o capital_a seat_n of_o the_o empire_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o roman_a bishop_n term_v constantinople_n but_o a_o colony_n of_o rome_n since_o the_o greek_n themselves_o style_v their_o prince_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o emperor_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o the_o constantinopolitan_o themselves_o even_o in_o that_o age_n be_v call_v roman_n and_o not_o greek_n the_o which_o controversy_n remain_v undecided_a until_o the_o time_n of_o boniface_n the_o three_o who_o by_o great_a intercession_n and_o a_o powerful_a interest_n obtain_v of_o the_o emperor_n phocas_n that_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n shall_v be_v acknowledge_v and_o style_v the_o head_n of_o all_o the_o church_n but_o notwithstanding_o this_o privilege_n give_v to_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n emperor_n the_o pope_n continue_v still_o in_o their_o dependence_n on_o the_o emperor_n confirmation_n without_o which_o their_o election_n be_v not_o valid_a and_o though_o in_o the_o time_n of_o mauritius_n the_o emperor_n pelagius_n the_o second_o be_v make_v bishop_n of_o rome_n without_o the_o imperial_a consent_n and_o confirmation_n and_o though_o the_o same_o be_v excuse_v by_o a_o cause_n of_o necessity_n occasion_v by_o the_o siege_n which_o the_o lombard_n have_v lay_v to_o the_o city_n yet_o the_o emperor_n be_v much_o displease_v with_o this_o encroachment_n upon_o his_o prerogative_n until_o such_o time_n as_o gregory_n a_o deacon_n a_o person_n of_o great_a piety_n and_o learning_n be_v send_v to_o constantinople_n to_o appease_v his_o anger_n in_o this_o manner_n the_o pope_n depend_v on_o the_o emperor_n pleasure_n for_o their_o confirmation_n until_o about_o the_o year_n 705._o when_o benedict_n the_o second_o be_v create_v pope_n a_o person_n of_o so_o much_o piety_n and_o virtue_n and_o of_o compassion_n towards_o the_o poor_a that_o he_o gain_v a_o esteem_n and_o veneration_n from_o all_o people_n of_o what_o degree_n soever_o and_o so_o great_a be_v his_o renown_n that_o the_o report_n of_o his_o virtue_n and_o devotion_n reach_v the_o ear_n of_o the_o emperor_n he_o conceive_v such_o a_o high_a opinion_n of_o his_o sanctity_n that_o he_o send_v he_o a_o decree_n whereby_o he_o ordain_v and_o establish_v that_o for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v he_o who_o the_o clergy_n and_o people_n of_o rome_n shall_v choose_v pope_n shall_v be_v immediate_o acknowledge_v without_o recourse_n to_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o emperor_n or_o his_o exarch_n according_a to_o former_a custom_n when_o the_o confirmation_n of_o the_o emperor_n or_o his_o lieutenant_n in_o italy_n be_v esteem_v necessary_a to_o the_o establishment_n of_o a_o pope_n but_o whence_o this_o temporal_a power_n be_v derive_v in_o its_o first_o pope_n original_a to_o the_o pope_n have_v be_v a_o enquiry_n of_o divers_a author_n there_o be_v those_o who_o pretend_v a_o donation_n from_o the_o emperor_n constantine_n by_o which_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n itself_o most_o part_n of_o italy_n africa_n and_o all_o the_o island_n of_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n be_v confer_v upon_o they_o but_o this_o opinion_n be_v explode_v by_o guicciardin_n a_o author_n without_o exception_n in_o this_o case_n and_o moreover_o in_o all_o history_n these_o particular_n be_v very_o clear_a and_o apparent_a as_o namely_o that_o during_o the_o exarchate_n the_o pope_n have_v nothing_o to_o do_v with_o the_o temporal_a sword_n but_o live_v as_o subject_n to_o the_o emperor_n that_o after_o the_o overthrow_n of_o the_o exarchate_n the_o emperor_n neglect_v italy_n the_o roman_n begin_v to_o be_v govern_v by_o the_o advice_n and_o power_n of_o the_o pope_n that_o pepin_n of_o france_n have_v subdue_v the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o lombard_n give_v unto_o pope_n gregory_n the_o 3d._n and_o his_o successor_n ravenna_n urbino_n ancona_n spoleto_n with_o many_o other_o town_n and_o territory_n about_o rome_n in_o testimony_n and_o remembrance_n of_o which_o there_o remain_v unto_o this_o day_n a_o marble_n stone_n engrave_v in_o latin_a with_o this_o inscription_n thereupon_o and_o english_v thus_o pepin_n the_o most_o pious_a king_n of_o france_n be_v the_o first_o who_o give_v example_n to_o posterity_n how_o and_o in_o what_o manner_n the_o power_n and_o authority_n of_o holy_a church_n be_v to_o be_v amplify_v and_o increase_v after_o which_o charlemain_n or_o charles_n the_o great_a the_o son_n of_o pepin_n have_v make_v his_o entrance_n into_o rome_n in_o the_o time_n of_o pope_n adrian_n the_o first_o confirm_v by_o oath_n and_o ample_o enlarge_v the_o donation_n which_o his_o father_n pepin_n have_v make_v to_o gregory_n the_o 3d._n which_o as_o our_o platina_n say_v contain_v in_o liguria_n all_o that_o reach_v from_o the_o long_a since_o demolish_a city_n luna_n to_o the_o alps_o the_o isle_n of_o corsica_n and_o the_o whole_a tract_n between_o luca_n and_o parma_n together_o with_o friuli_n the_o exarchate_o of_o ravenna_n and_o the_o dukedom_n of_o spoleto_n and_o beneventum_n and_o though_o the_o pope_n have_v this_o temporal_a power_n begin_v to_o set_v up_o for_o themselves_o maintain_v that_o the_o pontifical_a dignity_n be_v to_o give_v law_n to_o the_o emperor_n and_o not_o to_o receive_v they_o yet_o this_o doctrine_n be_v not_o open_o assert_v during_o the_o reign_n of_o charlemain_n who_o challenge_v and_o exercise_v the_o ancient_a and_o original_a power_n to_o govern_v the_o church_n to_o call_v council_n and_o to_o order_v the_o papal_a election_n the_o which_o power_n continue_v for_o a_o long_a time_n in_o his_o posterity_n and_o so_o afterward_o remain_v so_o long_o as_o wise_a and_o valiant_a prince_n rule_v but_o when_o weak_a prince_n who_o be_v distract_v with_o great_a and_o dangerous_a war_n govern_v than_o the_o pope_n prevail_v who_o be_v strong_a in_o their_o council_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n compose_v of_o subtle_a and_o design_v man_n howsoever_o these_o turn_n of_o fortune_n be_v carry_v in_o succeed_a time_n with_o various_a change_n and_o success_n the_o emperor_n sometime_o tug_v and_o pluck_v from_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o pope_n from_o the_o emperor_n win_v or_o lose_v ground_n as_o they_o be_v endue_v with_o ability_n courage_n and_o understanding_n or_o as_o the_o circumstance_n of_o the_o world_n be_v order_v and_o dispose_v in_o different_a time_n so_o hadrian_n the_o 3d._n be_v a_o man_n of_o so_o great_a a_o spirit_n that_o
shall_v succeed_v he_o a_o right_a for_o ever_o to_o choose_v a_o successor_n and_o certain_o he_o can_v not_o mean_v a_o successor_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o germany_n which_o be_v hereditary_a and_o independent_a of_o the_o roman_a see_v and_o therefore_o it_o can_v only_o have_v reference_n to_o the_o imperial_a dignity_n now_o whereas_o by_o the_o decease_n of_o otho_n the_o 3d._n who_o die_v without_o issue_n this_o right_n of_o the_o emperor_n devolve_v to_o the_o state_n who_o succeed_v to_o the_o sovereign_a authority_n for_o it_o be_v a_o sure_a maxim_n that_o the_o king_n can_v die_v they_o therefore_o challenge_v and_o appropriate_v to_o themselves_o the_o same_o right_n of_o choose_v emperor_n the_o which_o afterward_o they_o resign_v and_o transfer_v to_o the_o seven_o elector_n who_o exercise_n the_o same_o power_n unto_o this_o day_n three_o of_o which_o viz._n mentz_n trier_n and_o colen_n be_v ecclesiastic_n be_v archbishop_n and_o arch-chancellour_n to_o show_v and_o keep_v in_o remembrance_n that_o the_o ecclesiastical_a state_n have_v once_o a_o right_n in_o the_o election_n of_o emperor_n but_o historian_n be_v so_o much_o at_o variance_n in_o this_o point_n and_o relate_v it_o with_o such_o variety_n that_o we_o shall_v not_o search_v far_o into_o this_o matter_n but_o proceed_v to_o our_o purpose_n of_o the_o election_n of_o pope_n and_o of_o the_o formality_n therein_o use_v in_o this_o age._n we_o have_v in_o our_o forego_n discourse_v mention_v that_o pope_n be_v ancient_o choose_v by_o the_o nobility_n clergy_n and_o people_n of_o rome_n which_o be_v certain_o the_o original_a custom_n though_o the_o book_n of_o the_o sacred_a ceremony_n use_v in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n tell_v we_o that_o st._n peter_n name_v clemens_n for_o his_o successor_n provide_v that_o it_o may_v so_o seem_v good_a to_o the_o senator_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n that_o be_v to_o the_o presbyter_n of_o which_o st._n peter_n have_v constitute_v a_o college_n of_o twenty_o four_o before_o his_o death_n with_o power_n and_o authority_n to_o decide_v and_o determine_v all_o matter_n of_o difficulty_n arise_v in_o the_o church_n the_o which_o presbyter_n have_v little_a or_o no_o regard_n to_o the_o nomination_n and_o appointment_n of_o st._n peter_n choose_v linus_n and_o after_o he_o cletus_n and_o then_o clemens_n succeed_v who_o be_v rather_o recommend_v than_o choose_v by_o st._n peter_n that_o so_o it_o may_v more_o plain_o appear_v that_o pope_n have_v not_o a_o right_a to_o elect_a their_o successor_n for_o if_o that_o privilege_n be_v deny_v to_o st._n peter_n much_o more_o ought_v it_o to_o be_v unto_o those_o who_o succeed_v he_o these_o twenty_o four_o presbyter_n be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o pope_n sylvester_n the_o first_o called_z cardinals_z that_o be_v prince_n in_o the_o church_n when_o on_o who_o innocent_a the_o four_o at_o the_o council_n of_o lion_n bestow_v the_o red_a hat_n as_o a_o mark_n and_o badge_n of_o their_o dignity_n afterward_o schism_n and_o dissension_n arise_v among_o the_o senator_n the_o clergy_n and_o people_n of_o rome_n be_v admit_v to_o be_v present_a at_o the_o election_n but_o to_o have_v no_o voice_n or_o suffrage_n therein_o afterward_o the_o force_n and_o violence_n of_o the_o people_n be_v such_o that_o they_o will_v have_v a_o voice_n and_o concur_v with_o other_o in_o their_o vote_n this_o popular_a way_n of_o election_n cause_v such_o heat_n and_o disturbance_n that_o the_o emperor_n be_v constrain_v for_o keep_v the_o peace_n to_o interpose_v by_o their_o authority_n and_o to_o order_n that_o no_o election_n shall_v stand_v good_a until_o it_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o imperial_a approbation_n the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o lombard_n be_v overthrow_v in_o the_o year_n 776._o the_o roman_a empire_n be_v translate_v from_o the_o greek_a to_o the_o german_a prince_n and_o then_o charles_n the_o great_a assume_v and_o exercise_v this_o power_n of_o elect_v or_o what_o be_v all_o one_o the_o confirm_v of_o pope_n afterward_o a_o series_n of_o pious_a emperor_n succeed_v and_o consider_v that_o the_o supreme_a bishop_n be_v institute_v and_o ordain_v by_o christ_n himself_o to_o be_v a_o shepherd_n to_o the_o emperor_n as_o well_o as_o to_o feed_v his_o other_o flock_n and_o to_o purge_v and_o spiritual_o to_o judge_v they_o they_o renounce_v the_o power_n of_o confirm_v pope_n and_o entire_o transfer_v it_o to_o the_o roman_a presbyter_n the_o clergy_n and_o the_o people_n this_o popular_a manner_n of_o election_n produce_v party_n schism_n and_o contention_n which_o often_o break_v forth_o into_o blood_n and_o wound_n so_o that_o there_o be_v scarce_o a_o regular_a election_n for_o a_o long_a time_n the_o strong_a always_o possess_v the_o chair_n until_o he_o be_v subvert_v by_o another_o more_o powerful_a than_o himself_o so_o that_o in_o the_o space_n of_o few_o year_n nine_o several_a man_n seize_v on_o the_o papal_a chair_n namely_o benedict_n the_o 9th_o sylvester_n the_o 3d._n gregory_n the_o 6_o clement_n the_o second_o damasus_n the_o second_o leo_fw-la the_o second_o victor_n the_o second_o stephen_n the_o 9th_o and_o benedict_n the_o 10_o to_o which_o last_n nicolas_n the_o second_o succeed_a a_o person_n of_o unparalleled_a sanctity_n and_o wisdom_n do_v in_o the_o year_n 1051._o study_n to_o cure_v and_o prevent_v these_o riotous_a course_n for_o the_o future_a which_o upon_o the_o choice_n of_o every_o pope_n be_v ready_a to_o bring_v and_o precipitate_v every_o thing_n into_o confusion_n for_o a_o remedy_n whereunto_o he_o establish_v a_o law_n which_o be_v afterward_o confirm_v by_o the_o council_n of_o lateran_n that_o the_o election_n of_o the_o pope_n shall_v entire_o rest_v and_o remain_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o cardinal_n the_o which_o law_n or_o canon_n be_v afterward_o begin_v confirm_v by_o alexander_n the_o 3d._n and_o by_o gregory_n the_o 10_o in_o the_o council_n of_o lion_n and_o at_o vienna_n by_o clement_n the_o 6_o the_o which_o happy_a constitution_n have_v tend_v much_o to_o the_o peace_n and_o quiet_a of_o the_o church_n and_o as_o a_o rule_n hereof_o alexander_n the_o 3d._n institute_v at_o a_o general_n council_n that_o he_o only_o shall_v be_v esteem_v to_o have_v be_v canonical_o elect_v who_o have_v obtain_v his_o choice_n by_o at_o least_o two_o three_o of_o the_o college_n of_o cardinal_n this_o power_n of_o election_n have_v ever_o since_o that_o time_n rest_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o cardinal_n who_o after_o the_o octave_n appoint_v for_o solemnize_n the_o funeral_n of_o the_o decease_a pope_n have_v on_o the_o 9th_o or_o 10_o day_n enter_v the_o conclave_n in_o order_n to_o a_o new_a election_n the_o conclave_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n hold_v at_o the_o vatican_n palace_n where_o in_o a_o long_a gallery_n be_v erect_v small_a apartment_n or_o cell_n make_v of_o board_n cover_v with_o purple_a cloth_n for_o every_o cardinal_n which_o place_n be_v appoint_v for_o the_o more_o convenient_a conference_n each_o with_o other_o to_o every_o cardinal_n be_v allow_v no_o more_o than_o two_o servant_n which_o be_v call_v his_o conclavist_n unless_o in_o case_n of_o sickness_n or_o other_o infirmity_n when_o three_o may_v be_v admit_v the_o cardinal_n pope_n be_v enter_v the_o conclave_n be_v strict_o guard_v with_o the_o city_n militia_n to_o hinder_v all_o commerce_n and_o intercourse_n of_o letter_n from_o without_o the_o gallery_n also_o be_v very_o close_o watch_v be_v keep_v by_o a_o master_n of_o the_o ceremony_n so_o that_o when_o the_o cardinal_n have_v their_o dish_n serve_v up_o to_o they_o they_o be_v visit_v and_o inspect_v by_o he_o lest_o any_o letter_n or_o advice_n shall_v be_v conceal_v within_o the_o meat_n according_a to_o this_o first_o institution_n the_o cardinal_n have_v a_o free_a use_n of_o several_a dish_n of_o meat_n for_o the_o first_o three_o day_n and_o whilst_o they_o be_v eat_v or_o do_v any_o thing_n else_o in_o their_o cell_n the_o outward_a curtain_n be_v to_o be_v open_a and_o undrawn_a unless_o in_o the_o night_n when_o they_o sleep_v or_o at_o other_o time_n that_o they_o take_v their_o repose_n when_o great_a care_n be_v take_v that_o no_o undecent_a noise_n or_o disturbance_n be_v give_v it_o have_v be_v accustomary_a of_o late_a year_n for_o the_o cardinal_n to_o premise_v certain_a particular_a point_n and_o article_n necessary_a and_o convenient_a for_o the_o better_a government_n of_o the_o church_n which_o be_v subscribe_v by_o the_o whole_a community_n and_o every_o one_o take_v a_o oath_n to_o observe_v they_o in_o case_n he_o shall_v prove_v to_o be_v the_o person_n choose_v and_o promote_v to_o the_o pontifical_a dignity_n after_o which_o matter_n be_v perform_v they_o proceed_v to_o a_o election_n there_o be_v three_o way_n by_o which_o pope_n be_v choose_v namely_o by_o thereof_o scrutiny_n by_o access_n or_o
reflection_n on_o his_o guilt_n at_o last_o lay_v violent_a hand_n on_o himself_o it_o be_v the_o judgement_n of_o 〈◊〉_d that_o this_o calamity_n befall_v the_o christian_n by_o god_n permission_n as_o a_o just_a punishment_n for_o the_o great_a corruption_n of_o manner_n which_o the_o liberty_n and_o indulgence_n which_o they_o before_o enjoy_v have_v occasion_v among_o they_o all_o in_o general_n but_o especial_o among_o the_o clergy_n to_o the_o hypocrisy_n of_o who_o look_n the_o fraud_n of_o their_o word_n and_o the_o deceit_n of_o their_o heart_n the_o divine_a justice_n design_v to_o give_v a_o check_n by_o this_o persecution_n indeed_o the_o envy_n pride_n animosity_n and_o hatred_n with_o which_o they_o strive_v among_o themselves_o be_v grow_v to_o 〈◊〉_d a_o height_n that_o it_o seem_v rather_o a_o centention_n between_o haughty_a tyrant_n than_o humble_a churchman_n and_o have_v forget_v all_o true_a christian_a piety_n they_o do_v not_o so_o much_o perform_v as_o profane_v the_o divine_a office_n but_o what_o calamity_n shall_v our_o presage_a mind_n prompt_v we_o to_o expect_v in_o our_o age_n in_o which_o our_o vice_n have_v increase_v to_o such_o a_o magnitude_n that_o they_o have_v 〈◊〉_d leave_v we_o any_o room_n for_o god_n mercy_n it_o will_v be_v to_o no_o purpose_n for_o i_o to_o mention_v the_o great_a covetousness_n of_o the_o clergy_n especial_o of_o those_o who_o be_v in_o authority_n their_o lust_n their_o ambition_n their_o pomp_n their_o pride_n their_o idleness_n their_o ignorance_n of_o themselves_o and_o of_o the_o doctrine_n of_o christianity_n their_o little_a piety_n and_o that_o rather_o seign_v than_o true_a and_o their_o great_a debauchery_n so_o great_a that_o it_o will_v be_v abominable_a even_o in_o the_o profane_a for_o so_o they_o supercilious_o call_v the_o laic_n this_o i_o say_v it_o will_v be_v to_o no_o purpose_n for_o i_o to_o tell_v since_o they_o themselves_o do_v avow_v their_o sin_n so_o open_o that_o one_o will_v think_v they_o judge_v vice_n to_o be_v a_o laudable_a quality_n and_o expect_v to_o gain_v reputation_n by_o it_o the_o turk_n believe_v i_o though_o i_o wish_v i_o may_v prove_v a_o false_a prophet_n the_o turk_n be_v come_v who_o we_o shall_v find_v a_o more_o violent_a enemy_n to_o christianity_n than_o diocletian_a or_o maximian_n he_o be_v already_o at_o the_o gate_n of_o italy_n while_o we_o idle_o and_o supine_o wait_v the_o common_a ruin_n every_o one_o consult_v rather_o his_o one_o private_a pleasure_n than_o the_o public_a defence_n i_o come_v now_o again_o to_o marcellinus_n who_o i_o will_v to_o god_n we_o may_v at_o last_o imitate_v and_o return_v to_o a_o better_a mind_n for_o he_o as_o i_o say_v before_o find_v his_o error_n in_o fall_v away_o from_o his_o profession_n come_v to_o himself_o and_o do_v with_o great_a constancy_n sufter_o martyrdom_n for_o the_o faith_n of_o christ_n after_o that_o at_o two_o decembrian_a ordination_n he_o have_v make_v four_o presbyter_n two_o deacon_n five_o bishop_n he_o be_v in_o the_o chair_n nine_o year_n two_o month_n sixteen_o day_n and_o by_o his_o death_n the_o see_v be_v vacant_a twenty_o five_o day_n s_o marcellus_n marcellus_n a_o roman_a of_o the_o region_n call_v via_fw-la lata_fw-la the_o son_n of_o benedict_n be_v in_o the_o chair_n from_o the_o time_n of_o constantius_n and_o galerius_n to_o maxentius_n for_o diocletian_a and_o maximian_n have_v lay_v down_o their_o authority_n constantius_n and_o galerius_n undertake_v the_o government_n and_o divide_v galerius_n the_o province_n between_o they_o illyricum_n asia_n and_o the_o east_n fall_v to_o the_o share_n of_o galerius_n but_o constantius_n be_v a_o person_n of_o very_a moderate_a desire_n be_v content_v with_o only_a gallia_n and_o spain_n though_o italy_n also_o be_v he_o by_o lot_n hereupon_o galerius_n create_v two_o coesar_n maximinus_n who_o he_o make_v governor_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d and_o severus_n to_o who_o he_o entrust_v italy_n he_o himself_o hold_v illyricum_n as_o apprehend_v that_o the_o most_o formidable_a enemy_n of_o the_o roman_a state_n will_v attempt_v their_o passage_n that_o way_n constantius_n a_o man_n of_o singular_a meekness_n and_o clemency_n soon_o gain_v the_o universal_a love_n of_o the_o gaul_n and_o the_o rather_o for_o that_o now_o they_o have_v escape_v the_o danger_n they_o have_v be_v in_o before_o from_o the_o craft_n of_o diocletian_a and_o the_o cruelty_n of_o maximian_n but_o in_o the_o thirteen_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o die_v at_o 〈◊〉_d in_o england_n and_o by_o general_a consent_n of_o all_o man_n be_v place_v in_o the_o number_n of_o the_o go_n marcellus_n be_v intent_n upon_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o church_n and_o have_v persuade_v priscilla_n a_o roman_a matron_n to_o build_v at_o she_o own_o charge_n a_o coemetery_n in_o the_o via_fw-la salaria_n constitute_v twenty_o five_o title_n or_o parish_n in_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n for_o the_o more_o advantageous_a and_o convenient_a administration_n of_o baptism_n to_o those_o gentile_n who_o daily_o in_o great_a number_n be_v convert_v to_o the_o faith_n have_v a_o regard_n likewise_o to_o the_o better_a provision_n which_o be_v thereby_o make_v for_o the_o sepulture_n of_o the_o martyr_n but_o maxentius_n understand_v that_o lucina_n a_o roman_a lady_n have_v make_v the_o church_n her_o heir_n be_v so_o incense_v thereat_o that_o he_o banish_v she_o for_o a_o time_n and_o seize_v marcellus_n endeavour_v by_o menace_n to_o prevail_v with_o he_o to_o lay_v aside_o his_o episcopal_a dignity_n and_o renounce_v christianity_n but_o find_v his_o command_n despise_v and_o slight_v by_o the_o good_a man_n he_o order_v he_o to_o be_v confine_v to_o a_o stable_a and_o make_v to_o look_v after_o the_o emperor_n camel_n and_o horse_n yet_o this_o ignominious_a usage_n do_v not_o so_o discourage_v the_o good_a bishop_n but_o that_o he_o keep_v constant_o to_o state_v time_n of_o prayer_n and_o fast_v and_o though_o he_o be_v now_o disable_v in_o person_n yet_o he_o neglect_v not_o by_o epistle_n to_o take_v due_a care_n for_o the_o regulate_v of_o the_o church_n but_o before_o he_o have_v be_v there_o nine_o month_n his_o clergy_n by_o night_n rescue_v he_o from_o this_o loathsome_a restraint_n whereupon_o maxentius_n be_v yet_o more_o enrage_v secure_v he_o the_o second_o time_n and_o condemn_v he_o to_o the_o same_o filthy_a drudgery_n again_o the_o stench_n and_o nastiness_n of_o which_o at_o length_n occasion_v his_o death_n his_o body_n be_v bury_v by_o lucina_n in_o the_o coemetery_n of_o priscilla_n in_o the_o via_fw-la salaria_n on_o the_o sixteen_o of_o january_n in_o time_n follow_v when_o christianity_n flourish_v a_o church_n be_v build_v upon_o the_o ground_n where_o this_o stable_a stand_v and_o dedicate_v to_o s._n marcellus_n which_o be_v to_o be_v see_v at_o this_o day_n we_o read_v moreover_o that_o mauritius_n together_o with_o his_o whole_a legion_n of_o christian_a soldier_n suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v tame_o cut_v off_o near_o the_o river_n rhone_n to_o who_o may_v be_v add_v marcus_n sergius_n 〈◊〉_d damianus_n with_o multitude_n more_o who_o be_v slay_v in_o all_o place_n marcellus_n be_v in_o the_o chair_n five_o year_n six_o month_n twenty_o one_o day_n at_o several_a decembrian_a ordination_n make_v twenty_o six_o presbyter_n two_o deacon_n twenty_o one_o bishop_n and_o by_o his_o death_n the_o see_v be_v vacant_a twenty_o day_n s._n eusebius_n eusebius_n a_o grecian_a son_n of_o a_o physician_n enter_v upon_o the_o pontisicate_a when_o constantinus_n and_o maxentius_n be_v emperor_n for_o constantius_n grandson_n to_o claudius_n die_a constantine_n his_o son_n by_o constantine_n helena_n who_o yet_o he_o afterward_o divorce_v to_o gratify_v herculeus_n be_v with_o universal_a consent_n make_v emperor_n of_o the_o west_n but_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o praetorian_a guard_n at_o rome_n in_o a_o tumultuary_a manner_n declare_v for_o maxentius_n son_n to_o maximian_n herculeus_n and_o give_v he_o the_o title_n of_o augustus_n hereupon_o maximian_n himself_o be_v raise_v to_o some_o hope_n of_o recover_v the_o empire_n leave_v his_o retirement_n in_o lucania_n and_o come_v to_o rome_n have_v by_o letter_n endeavour_v to_o persuade_v diocletian_n to_o do_v the_o same_o to_o suppress_v these_o tumult_n galerius_n send_v severus_n with_o his_o army_n who_o besiege_v the_o city_n but_o be_v desert_v by_o the_o treachery_n of_o some_o of_o his_o soldier_n who_o favour_v maxentius_n his_o pretension_n be_v force_v to_o sly_a to_o ravenna_n and_o there_o slay_v and_o indeed_o maximian_n himself_o do_v very_o narrow_o escape_v the_o revenge_n of_o his_o son_n maxentius_n who_o eager_o seek_v his_o father_n life_n for_o endeavour_v by_o promise_n and_o bribe_n to_o gain_v the_o good_a will_n of_o the_o soldier_n for_o himself_o but_o go_v into_o gallia_n to_o his_o son-in-law_n constantine_n he_o there_o lay_v a_o
and_o defeat_v they_o bertarius_n save_v himself_o by_o flight_n but_o theodoric_n retreat_v by_o agreement_n upon_o a_o truce_n constitute_v the_o victorious_a pippin_n mayor_n of_o the_o palace_n and_o principal_a administratour_n of_o his_o kingdom_n after_o this_o pippin_n return_v to_o austrasia_n upon_o intelligence_n that_o the_o german_n and_o sueve_n infest_a his_o people_n and_o have_v quell_v they_o he_o set_v forward_o towards_o france_n again_o upon_o the_o news_n that_o theodoric_n be_v dead_a the_o kingdom_n have_v fall_v to_o his_o brother_n childepert_a arrive_v there_o and_o be_v very_o kind_o receive_v by_o the_o king_n after_o he_o have_v put_v his_o son_n into_o the_o place_n of_o mayor_n of_o the_o palace_n he_o again_o return_v enrage_v at_o the_o sueve_n and_o german_n who_o be_v now_o the_o second_o time_n in_o arms._n at_o this_o time_n sergius_n have_v 〈◊〉_d the_o banishment_n of_o justinian_n enjoy_v peace_n and_o tranquillity_n repair_v the_o church_n of_o s._n peter_n and_o restore_v to_o it_o its_o ancient_a beauty_n the_o front_n of_o it_o he_o adorn_v with_o mosaic_a work_n make_v the_o candlestick_n and_o other_o ornament_n of_o it_o of_o gold_n and_o silver_n find_v a_o part_n of_o our_o saviour_n cross_n in_o a_o little_a brass_n coffer_n and_o because_o the_o body_n of_o s._n leo_n have_v hitherto_o lie_v less_o regard_v than_o his_o merit_n require_v he_o reposit_v it_o in_o a_o more_o honourable_a and_o celebrate_a place_n the_o statue_n of_o the_o apostle_n deface_v with_o age_n he_o renew_v and_o either_o repair_v or_o make_v whole_o new_a the_o ornament_n of_o many_o church_n which_o it_o will_v be_v tedious_a to_o enumerate_v moreover_o he_o ordain_v that_o at_o the_o break_n of_o the_o body_n of_o our_o lord_n shall_v be_v sing_v o_o lamb_n of_o god_n that_o take_v away_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o world_n have_v mercy_n upon_o we_o and_o that_o on_o the_o day_n of_o the_o annunciation_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n and_o of_o s._n simon_n there_o shall_v be_v yearly_o a_o procession_n with_o litany_n through_o the_o city_n set_v out_o at_o s._n hadrian_n he_o make_v damianus_n archbishop_n of_o ravenna_n and_o berslavardus_n archbishop_n of_o britain_n by_o his_o learning_n and_o authority_n he_o bring_v over_o to_o the_o truth_n the_o church_n of_o aquileia_n which_o before_o consent_v not_o whole_o to_o the_o five_o synod_n some_o tell_v we_o that_o at_o this_o time_n lambertus_n a_o person_n of_o great_a sanctity_n suffer_v martyrdom_n at_o liege_n because_o he_o be_v so_o hardy_a as_o to_o reprove_v pippin_n for_o slight_v his_o wive_n bed_n and_o keep_v alpais_n a_o whore_n the_o author_n of_o his_o death_n be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v she_o own_o brother_n who_o afterward_o die_v of_o the_o lousy_a disease_n it_o be_v write_v also_o that_o by_o the_o exemplary_a sanctity_n of_o sergius_n the_o saxon_n be_v now_o first_o wrought_v upon_o to_o embrace_v christianity_n the_o good_a man_n have_v by_o these_o mean_v gain_v a_o great_a reputation_n and_o have_v be_v in_o the_o chair_n thirteen_o year_n eight_o month_n twenty_o three_o day_n he_o die_v and_o be_v with_o the_o lamentation_n of_o all_o man_n who_o weep_v as_o at_o the_o loss_n of_o a_o common_a father_n with_o great_a solemnity_n bury_v in_o the_o church_n of_o s._n peter_n september_n the_o 8_o the_o see_v be_v then_o vacant_a one_o month_n twenty_o day_n john_n vi._n john_n the_o six_o a_o grecian_a be_v elect_v pope_n at_o the_o time_n when_o theophylact_v the_o exarch_n in_o his_o passage_n to_o italy_n arrive_v first_o at_o sicily_n which_o be_v know_v to_o the_o italian_a soldier_n who_o have_v of_o late_a time_n usual_o side_v more_o with_o the_o pope_n than_o the_o emperor_n be_v afraid_a that_o his_o come_n may_v betoken_v some_o ill_n they_o resolve_v to_o kill_v he_o at_o his_o entrance_n into_o rome_n but_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o pope_n john_n who_o make_v himself_o umpire_n between_o they_o theophylact_fw-mi be_v protect_v and_o all_o thing_n be_v make_v up_o and_o accommodate_v he_o go_v for_o ravenna_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n gisulphus_n duke_n of_o beneventum_n take_v heart_n upon_o this_o disagreement_n of_o the_o exarch_n and_o soldier_n invade_v terra_fw-la di_fw-it lavoro_n possess_v himself_o of_o sora_n and_o arpino_n burn_v village_n make_v the_o villager_n his_o prisoner_n and_o drive_v away_o their_o cattle_n the_o pope_n be_v deep_o sensible_a of_o this_o calamity_n send_v his_o ambassador_n to_o gisulphus_n to_o admonish_v he_o to_o quit_v those_o place_n which_o he_o have_v no_o right_n to_o and_o to_o return_v into_o abruzzo_n which_o if_o he_o refuse_v to_o do_v he_o shall_v soon_o feel_v the_o vengeance_n of_o almighty_a god_n upon_o he_o gisulphus_n be_v terrify_v hereby_o restore_v the_o town_n he_o have_v take_v and_o return_n to_o beneventum_n of_o those_o which_o be_v carry_v away_o captive_a pope_n john_n redeem_v all_o he_o can_v sin_v out_o as_o 〈◊〉_d as_o the_o treasure_n of_o the_o church_n will_v reach_v for_o their_o ransom_n at_o this_o time_n 〈◊〉_d who_o as_o we_o have_v say_v have_v be_v banish_v by_o leontius_n to_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o 〈◊〉_d make_v his_o escape_n thence_o come_v to_o cacanus_fw-la king_n of_o the_o avares_n who_o at_o first_o treat_v he_o with_o the_o great_a respect_n and_o kindness_n and_o promise_v he_o his_o daughter_n in_o marriage_n but_o afterward_o be_v corrupt_v with_o bribe_n by_o tiberius_n he_o design_v to_o betray_v his_o guest_n and_o son-in-law_n into_o his_o hand_n justinian_n have_v notice_n hereof_o flee_v to_o trebellius_n prince_n of_o the_o bulgarian_n by_o who_o aid_n he_o be_v in_o a_o little_a time_n after_o restore_v to_o the_o empire_n while_o 〈◊〉_d thing_n be_v transact_v in_o europe_n the_o 〈◊〉_d be_v possess_v of_o libya_n and_o africa_n set_v sail_n from_o septa_fw-la and_o pass_v over_o into_o spain_n make_v themselves_o master_n of_o it_o all_o except_o that_o part_n inhabit_v by_o the_o asturian_o and_o biscain_n who_o as_o they_o have_v be_v the_o last_o people_n of_o spain_n who_o be_v subdue_v to_o the_o roman_a empire_n and_o the_o last_o who_o revolt_v from_o it_o and_o the_o only_a people_n who_o shake_v off_o the_o yoke_n of_o the_o visigoth_n so_o now_o have_v receive_v the_o christian_a faith_n they_o be_v the_o man_n who_o continue_v steadfast_o with_o the_o great_a resolution_n to_o defend_v themselves_o by_o arm_n against_o the_o perfidious_a saracen_n so_o then_o africa_n which_o be_v recover_v by_o belisarius_n general_n to_o justinian_n the_o first_o have_v be_v subject_a to_o the_o roman_a empire_n a_o hundred_o and_o seventy_o year_n and_o also_o granada_n in_o hispania_n 〈◊〉_d be_v at_o this_o time_n seize_v by_o the_o saracen_n have_v be_v obedient_a to_o their_o law_n and_o custom_n now_o this_o seven_o hundred_o and_o forty_o year_n to_o the_o great_a reproach_n of_o christianity_n the_o spaniard_n who_o be_v wont_a to_o boast_v of_o their_o wit_n and_o valour_n not_o be_v able_a to_o drive_v they_o out_o of_o europe_n some_o tell_v we_o that_o bede_n who_o live_v in_o these_o time_n by_o 〈◊〉_d letter_n write_v to_o several_a christian_a prince_n do_v very_o much_o bewail_v this_o calamity_n that_o thereby_o he_o may_v excite_v they_o to_o enter_v into_o a_o war_n against_o these_o enemy_n of_o god_n and_o men._n this_o 〈◊〉_d be_v not_o only_o extraordinary_o well_o skilled_a in_o the_o greek_a and_o latin_a tongue_n but_o also_o for_o his_o eminent_a piety_n and_o modesty_n gain_v the_o surname_n of_o 〈◊〉_d he_o write_v many_o thing_n upon_o the_o act_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o upon_o s._n luke_n he_o publish_v a_o book_n of_o chronology_n and_o several_a homily_n which_o be_v much_o use_v by_o the_o gallican_n 〈◊〉_d moreover_o of_o strabo_n and_o haymo_n two_o very_a learned_a man_n say_v to_o be_v bede_n brethren_n one_o compose_v divers_a elegant_a homily_n and_o the_o other_o comment_v upon_o genesis_n as_o for_o pope_n john_n have_v repair_v the_o church_n of_o s._n andrew_n in_o the_o vatican_n and_o the_o roof_n of_o that_o of_o s._n mark_n and_o adorn_v with_o pillar_n on_o each_o hand_n the_o altar_n of_o s._n peter_n in_o the_o three_o year_n and_o three_o month_n of_o his_o pontificate_n he_o die_v as_o some_o think_v a_o martyr_n but_o by_o who_o he_o suffer_v martyrdom_n do_v not_o sufficient_o appear_v it_o be_v say_v he_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o coemetery_n of_o s._n sebastian_n in_o the_o via_fw-la appia_n by_o his_o death_n the_o see_v be_v vacant_a one_o month_n nineteen_o day_n john_n vii_o john_n the_o seven_o a_o grecian_a son_n of_o plato_n enter_v upon_o the_o pontificate_n at_o the_o time_n when_o justinian_n be_v return_v to_o 〈◊〉_d cause_v tiberius_n and_o leontius_n by_o who_o he_o have_v be_v depose_v to_o be_v
public_o put_v to_o death_n many_o of_o his_o enemy_n he_o cut_v off_o by_o sundry_a kind_n of_o death_n and_o many_o he_o imprison_v some_o one_o or_o other_o of_o which_o he_o will_v every_o day_n order_n to_o be_v kill_v when_o the_o wipe_v of_o his_o nose_n put_v he_o in_o mind_n of_o the_o injury_n that_o have_v be_v do_v he_o moreover_o have_v cause_v the_o eye_n of_o callinicus_n the_o patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n to_o be_v put_v out_o he_o banish_v he_o to_o rome_n and_o make_v cyrus_n a_o abbot_n who_o have_v maintain_v he_o in_o pontus_n patriarch_n in_o his_o stead_n be_v act_v by_o the_o same_o foolish_a humour_n as_o he_o have_v be_v before_o his_o loss_n of_o the_o empire_n in_o the_o time_n of_o pope_n sergius_n he_o send_v to_o rome_n two_o metropolitan_n to_o persuade_v pope_n john_n to_o hold_v a_o synod_n wherein_o they_o of_o the_o western_a church_n may_v confirm_v the_o truth_n of_o what_o those_o of_o the_o east_n believe_v concern_v the_o 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summon_v the_o sea-archer_n who_o the_o man_n of_o pisa_n have_v send_v he_o to_o march_v into_o the_o city_n against_o the_o roman_n but_o they_o be_v surprise_v and_o soon_o rout_v by_o john_n the_o brother_n of_o king_n robert_n who_o have_v place_v his_o sea-force_n under_o the_o mount_n di_fw-mi s._n sabina_n he_o also_o let_v in_o the_o horse_n who_o quarter_v not_o far_o off_o and_o by_o the_o aid_n of_o the_o roman_a people_n force_v the_o emperor_n himself_o to_o retreat_n as_o far_o as_o tivoli_n after_o he_o john_n robert_n brother_n go_v away_o by_o command_n from_o the_o cardinal_n and_o leave_v the_o city_n quiet_a but_o henry_n go_v from_o perugia_n arrive_v at_o arezzo_n where_o he_o accuse_v robert_n the_o king_n of_o treason_n and_o because_o he_o do_v not_o appear_v upon_o summons_n deprive_v he_o of_o his_o kingdom_n against_o the_o mind_n of_o clement_n who_o think_v he_o have_v do_v a_o thing_n of_o such_o consequence_n in_o a_o very_a improper_a place_n beside_o 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second_o he_o at_o last_o have_v grant_v to_o he_o upon_o nogaretius_n promise_n that_o he_o will_v go_v against_o the_o saracen_n for_o penance_n which_o expedition_n clement_n himself_o have_v a_o great_a mind_n to_o as_o appear_v by_o his_o council_n afterward_o he_o canonize_a caelestin_n the_o five_o by_o the_o name_n of_o peter_n the_o confessor_n because_o approve_v by_o miracle_n and_o set_v forth_o the_o clementines_n which_o he_o compose_v during_o the_o council_n at_o vienna_n but_o in_o succeed_a time_n he_o be_v afflict_v with_o divers_a disease_n for_o he_o be_v trouble_v sometime_o with_o a_o dysentery_n sometime_o with_o a_o pain_n in_o his_o stomach_n or_o his_o side_n of_o which_o he_o die_v in_o the_o eight_o year_n ten_o month_n and_o fifteen_o day_n of_o his_o pontificate_n the_o sea_n be_v then_o vacant_a two_o year_n three_o month_n and_o seventeen_o day_n whilst_o the_o cardinal_n be_v at_o a_o stand_n who_o they_o shall_v choose_v nor_o be_v there_o less_o discord_n among_o the_o elector_n of_o the_o empire_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o henry_n some_o propose_v lewis_n of_o bavaria_n other_o frederick_z duke_z of_o austria_z and_o these_o two_o engage_v in_o war_n one_o against_o the_o other_o frederick_n be_v conquer_a at_o which_o lewis_n grow_v so_o proud_a that_o he_o not_o only_o call_v himself_o emperor_n without_o authority_n from_o rome_n but_o favour_v the_o viconti_n in_o lombardy_n so_o far_o that_o they_o get_v into_o milan_n and_o this_o he_o do_v to_o make_v his_o own_o passage_n more_o easy_a towards_o rome_n where_o he_o be_v to_o receive_v a_o golden_a crown_n according_a to_o the_o usual_a custom_n then_o begin_v the_o people_n of_o tuscany_n and_o all_o the_o guelph_n to_o tremble_v when_o they_o see_v lewis_n emperor_n and_o that_o he_o be_v likely_a to_o recover_v all_o the_o right_n of_o the_o empire_n in_o
the_o cardinal_n to_o send_v some_o bishop_n before_o to_o pavia_n to_o begin_v it_o that_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o most_o commodious_a place_n for_o it_o thither_o therefore_o he_o immediate_o send_v peter_n donatus_n archbishop_n of_o candia_n james_n camplo_n bishop_n of_o spoleto_n peter_n rosatius_n abbot_n of_o aquilegia_fw-la friar_n leonard_n a_o florentine_a and_o general_n of_o the_o preacher_n to_o open_v the_o council_n but_o they_o find_v no_o body_n yet_o come_v from_o france_n or_o germany_n only_o two_o abbot_n of_o burgundy_n therefore_o they_o think_v fit_a to_o defer_v it_o till_o one_o at_o least_o shall_v be_v come_v from_o each_o nation_n little_a of_o moment_n be_v to_o be_v transact_v without_o universal_a consent_n but_o while_o they_o wait_v their_o come_n on_o a_o sudden_a pavia_n be_v visit_v so_o severe_o with_o a_o plague_n that_o with_o the_o pope_n leave_n the_o precedent_n of_o the_o council_n remove_v to_o sienna_n whither_o people_n come_v from_o all_o nation_n more_o ready_o and_o in_o great_a number_n than_o to_o pavia_n alphonsus_n king_n of_o arragon_n who_o be_v a_o enemy_n to_o martin_n for_o give_v the_o title_n of_o king_n of_o naples_n and_o sicily_n to_o lewis_n which_o himself_o desire_v send_v his_o ambassador_n to_o the_o council_n with_o order_n to_o delay_v it_o as_o much_o as_o he_o can_v and_o to_o bring_v about_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o antipope_n peter_n luna_n yet_o alive_a in_o panischola_n either_o by_o promise_n or_o bribe_n to_o those_o who_o have_v great_a authority_n in_o the_o council_n wherefore_o martin_n who_o know_v very_o well_o how_o great_a a_o calamity_n such_o a_o thing_n will_v bring_v upon_o the_o church_n and_o what_o danger_n there_o be_v in_o delay_n command_v the_o council_n to_o be_v immediate_o dissolve_v approve_v first_o of_o the_o decree_v make_v in_o it_o that_o concern_v matter_n of_o faith_n and_o lest_o he_o may_v seem_v to_o fear_v a_o general_n council_n he_o order_v that_o another_o shall_v be_v hold_v at_o basil_n seven_o year_n after_o thus_o do_v that_o prudent_a subtle_a man_n root_n out_o the_o seed_n of_o schism_n and_o discord_n that_o be_v sow_v in_o the_o council_n of_o sienna_n alphonso_n then_o complain_v of_o martin_n public_o that_o by_o his_o mean_n he_o be_v put_v by_o the_o kingdom_n which_o joan_n design_v for_o he_o and_o lewis_n be_v make_v heir_n in_o his_o room_n martin_n easy_o confute_v this_o charge_n and_o tell_v he_o that_o lewis_n be_v confirm_v heir_n to_o joan_n by_o alexander_n v._o and_o john_n xxiii_o long_o before_o and_o that_o all_o the_o blame_n ought_v to_o be_v lay_v on_o the_o queen_n and_o not_o upon_o he_o who_o business_n it_o be_v to_o strengthen_v rather_o than_o weaken_v the_o church_n feudatary_n unless_o they_o have_v commit_v some_o heinous_a offence_n against_o the_o sea_n of_o rome_n and_o that_o he_o do_v not_o see_v why_o lewis_n may_v not_o be_v lawful_a heir_n to_o joan_n who_o be_v crown_v by_o his_o order_n but_o when_o brachius_n see_v the_o pope_n involve_v in_o so_o many_o affair_n and_o so_o distract_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o quarrel_n between_o he_o and_o alphonso_n he_o get_v many_o of_o the_o church-town_n by_o force_n and_o lay_v close_a siege_n to_o aquila_n a_o city_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n the_o pope_n be_v angry_a at_o that_o and_o raise_v a_o good_a sufficient_a army_n he_o attempt_v to_o relieve_v aquila_n assist_v by_o the_o army_n of_o the_o queen_n and_o lewis_n and_o not_o far_o from_o aquila_n he_o conquer_v and_o kill_v brachius_n in_o the_o open_a field_n the_o sfortian_n be_v in_o that_o battle_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o francis_n son_n to_o sforza_n who_o some_o year_n before_o go_v over_o the_o river_n piscara_n which_o the_o ancient_n call_v aternus_n be_v drown_v brachius_n body_n be_v bring_v to_o rome_n and_o bury_v in_o a_o unhallowed_a place_n without_o the_o porta_n di_fw-it sancto_fw-it lorenzo_n upon_o this_o victory_n there_o be_v so_o great_a tranquillity_n beside_o that_o perugia_n todi_n and_o assisi_fw-la with_o some_o other_o town_n which_o brachius_n have_v possession_n of_o be_v reduce_v to_o the_o church_n that_o they_o think_v augustus_n happy_a day_n be_v come_v again_o into_o the_o world_n then_o people_n live_v at_o ease_n and_o can_v walk_v even_o in_o the_o night_n through_o the_o wood_n without_o any_o danger_n no_o robber_n be_v abroad_o no_o russian_n and_o thief_n for_o he_o cut_v off_o tartalia_fw-la lavellus_fw-la and_o other_o usurper_n that_o get_v their_o live_n rather_o by_o rapine_n than_o war._n but_o the_o heretic_n of_o bohemia_n who_o plague_v the_o catholic_n of_o germany_n continual_o with_o heresy_n and_o arm_n seem_v to_o interrupt_v this_o peace_n and_o happiness_n to_o make_v they_o therefore_o submit_v to_o reason_n and_o to_o the_o church_n he_o admonish_v they_o first_o of_o all_o very_o grave_o and_o when_o that_o will_v not_o do_v he_o send_v legate_n into_o germany_n to_o stir_v up_o the_o catholic_n to_o arms._n and_o first_o he_o send_v henry_n cardinal_z of_o s._n eusebius_n thither_o alone_o then_o bartholomew_n of_o piacenza_n and_o last_o of_o all_o he_o recall_v they_o and_o send_v julian_n caesarinus_n cardinal_n of_o s._n angelo_n who_o receive_v great_a damage_n from_o the_o enemy_n not_o by_o his_o own_o fault_n but_o by_o the_o cowardice_n of_o his_o soldier_n however_o martin_n be_v not_o discourage_v at_o it_o but_o make_v great_a preparation_n against_o the_o heretic_n only_o before_o he_o set_v about_o such_o a_o grand_a affair_n he_o resolve_v to_o compose_v and_o quiet_a italy_n for_o when_o the_o peace_n be_v make_v by_o martin_n between_o philip_n and_o the_o venetian_n the_o florentine_n bear_v a_o grudge_n at_o ladislaus_n son_n to_o paul_n guinisius_fw-la lord_n of_o lucca_n for_o the_o assistance_n he_o give_v philip_n in_o the_o precede_a war_n and_o now_o he_o not_o be_v mention_v in_o the_o article_n of_o that_o peace_n they_o lay_v hold_v on_o it_o as_o a_o fair_a opportunity_n to_o subdue_v the_o city_n and_o have_v raise_v a_o army_n under_o nicolas_n fortebrachius_fw-la and_o take_v some_o castle_n thereabouts_o they_o lay_v siege_n to_o it_o whereupon_o philip_n by_o the_o entreaty_n of_o paul_n and_o for_o fear_n lest_o if_o lucca_n fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o florentine_n he_o shall_v find_v they_o the_o sharp_a as_o be_v the_o near_a enemy_n he_o first_o send_v francis_n sforza_n into_o parma_n with_o a_o great_a body_n of_o horse_n to_o raise_v foot-soldier_n there_o who_o pass_v the_o apennine_a in_o the_o begin_n of_o spring_n put_v the_o florentine_n into_o such_o a_o fright_n that_o before_o he_o come_v into_o the_o cloudy_a vale_n as_o the_o inhabitant_n call_v it_o the_o enemy_n have_v remove_v their_o camp_n and_o raise_v their_o siege_n from_o before_o lucca_n out_o of_o fear_n and_o his_o come_n be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o welcome_a to_o the_o luccese_n because_o when_o their_o 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mind_n to_o adorn_v the_o city_n and_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o to_o that_o purpose_n repair_v the_o portico_n of_o s._n peter_n which_o be_v fall_v down_o and_o pave_v the_o lateran_n church_n with_o mosaic_a work_n ciel_v it_o anew_o and_o begin_v those_o painting_n there_o which_o be_v do_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o famous_a gentilis_fw-la he_o likewise_o repair_v the_o old_a palace_n that_o be_v ready_a to_o fall_v near_o the_o twelve_o apostle_n where_o he_o live_v some_o year_n the_o cardinal_n follow_v his_o example_n and_o re-edify_v their_o church_n as_o fast_o as_o they_o can_v so_o that_o now_o rome_n look_v something_o like_o a_o city_n he_o also_o create_v certain_a cardinal_n of_o which_o his_o nephew_n prosper_n columna_fw-la cardinal_n of_o s._n george_n be_v one_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n peter_n luna_n die_v at_o panischola_n but_o lest_o the_o
the_o council_n in_o or_o else_o they_o threaten_v to_o oppose_v he_o as_o a_o prevaricate_a and_o a_o obstinate_a person_n eugenius_n be_v move_v at_o their_o word_n and_o confirm_v the_o council_n at_o basil_n by_o a_o new_a breve_fw-la give_v every_o one_o leave_v to_o go_v thither_o for_o he_o be_v so_o torment_v with_o war_n on_o all_o side_n of_o he_o that_o he_o have_v hardly_o time_n to_o breath_n but_o have_v recover_v rome_n he_o send_v john_n viteleschus_n thither_o immediate_o who_o be_v a_o man_n indeed_o very_o fit_a for_o business_n but_o savage_a and_o severe_a who_o march_v against_o the_o colonnese_n the_o sabelli_n and_o all_o the_o gibellin_n faction_n he_o sack_v and_o raze_v the_o castle_n of_o gandulpho_n stand_v on_o the_o lago_n albano_n as_o also_o savello_n and_o borgeto_o he_o likewise_o take_v alba_n civita_n lapuvina_n palestrina_n and_o zagatolo_n and_o send_v all_o the_o inhabitant_n that_o be_v alive_a to_o rome_n then_o turn_v his_o course_n into_o campagna_n di_fw-it roma_fw-it he_o bring_v they_o all_o over_o to_o the_o church_n and_o have_v take_v anthony_n pontadera_n he_o hang_v he_o upon_o a_o olive-tree_n at_o fraselone_n then_o come_v back_o to_o rome_n he_o put_v they_o all_o in_o a_o fear_n and_o pull_v down_o several_a house_n of_o conspirator_n that_o have_v take_v possession_n of_o the_o porta_n maggiore_n in_o a_o tumult_n and_o declare_v they_o enemy_n to_o the_o church_n among_o the_o rest_n he_o take_v one_o pulcellus_fw-la and_o torture_v he_o with_o red_a hot_a pincer_n and_o then_o hang_v he_o in_o campo_n fiore_n when_o the_o roman_a people_n complain_v that_o the_o covetousness_n of_o some_o rich_a man_n have_v bring_v a_o famine_n upon_o the_o country_n there_o be_v so_o much_o wheat_n immediate_o bring_v into_o the_o market_n by_o his_o order_n that_o there_o ensue_v great_a plenty_n of_o all_o thing_n in_o a_o short_a time_n so_o ready_o be_v his_o command_n obey_v when_o he_o have_v thus_o settle_v affair_n he_o go_v into_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n which_o alphonso_n have_v late_o get_v possession_n of_o and_o which_o he_o say_v belong_v to_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o church_n and_o there_o he_o take_v the_o prince_n of_o tarento_n with_o two_o thousand_o horse_n and_o invade_v the_o dominion_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o nola._n he_o also_o have_v like_a to_o have_v take_v alphonso_n by_o fraud_n rather_o than_o force_v when_o they_o have_v make_v a_o truce_n and_o a_o peace_n be_v as_o good_a as_o conclude_v when_o he_o have_v take_v the_o town_n belong_v to_o the_o church_n he_o free_v the_o prince_n and_o go_v back_o to_o rome_n he_o demolish_a palestrina_n which_o be_v ready_a to_o rebel_v by_o the_o persuasion_n of_o lorenzo_n colonna_n and_o turn_v out_o the_o inhabitant_n in_o great_a number_n to_o roam_v about_o the_o country_n in_o the_o year_n 1435._o in_o which_o year_n eugenius_n go_v from_o florence_n have_v first_o consecrate_v the_o cathedral_n church_n there_o and_o go_v to_o bologna_n he_o build_v a_o fort_n near_o that_o gate_n which_o lead_v towards_o ferrara_n and_o fortify_v the_o house_n where_o the_o legate_n now_o reside_v with_o a_o good_a high_a and_o broad_a wall_n behind_o especial_o and_o with_o turret_n the_o year_n after_o he_o in_o a_o public_a consistory_n translate_v the_o council_n of_o basil_n though_o he_o have_v approve_v of_o that_o place_n from_o thence_o to_o ferrara_n and_o say_v that_o the_o greek_n who_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o join_v with_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n have_v choose_v that_o city_n to_o meet_v in_o then_o the_o precedent_n of_o the_o council_n at_o basil_n be_v very_o urgent_a with_o the_o greek_n and_o do_v exhort_v they_o with_o prayer_n and_o promise_n that_o they_o will_v leave_v eugenius_n and_o come_v to_o they_o nor_o be_v they_o content_a to_o do_v so_o only_o but_o they_o brag_v that_o they_o will_v depose_v eugenius_n too_o if_o he_o will_v not_o come_v thither_o also_o eugenius_n can_v not_o tell_v for_o some_o time_n what_o to_o do_v but_o yet_o he_o send_v thither_o as_o legate_n one_o john_n francis_z capitelista_n a_o lawyer_n and_o a_o knight_n of_o milan_n to_o plead_v his_o cause_n but_o when_o sigismond_n the_o emperor_n be_v dead_a by_o who_o favour_n the_o council_n of_o basil_n flourish_v and_o albert_n duke_n of_o austria_n be_v choose_v in_o his_o room_n the_o cardinal_n of_o s._n cross_n begin_v the_o council_n of_o ferrara_n in_o the_o name_n of_o eugenius_n eugenius_n also_o go_v thither_o when_o he_o hear_v the_o emperor_n of_o constantinople_n who_o name_n be_v john_n paleologus_fw-la be_v come_v with_o a_o great_a many_o galley_n of_o his_o own_o as_o well_o as_o what_o the_o venetian_n for_o eugenius_n sake_n send_v to_o meet_v the_o emperor_n lest_o any_o violence_n shall_v have_v be_v offer_v he_o because_o he_o have_v a_o account_n that_o certain_a french_a galley_n be_v send_v by_o the_o council_n into_o the_o archipelago_n with_o order_n either_o to_o bring_v the_o emperor_n to_o they_o or_o if_o they_o can_v not_o do_v so_o that_o at_o least_o they_o shall_v keep_v he_o from_o go_v to_o ferrara_n but_o eugenius_n so_o far_o corrupt_v the_o admiral_n of_o those_o galley_n with_o money_n that_o he_o leave_v the_o council_n at_o basil_n and_o come_v over_o to_o his_o party_n when_o the_o emperor_n come_v to_o ferrara_n he_o be_v entertain_v by_o eugenius_n as_o the_o roman_a emperor_n use_v to_o be_v treat_v but_o viteleschus_n when_o he_o have_v quiet_v the_o church_n dominion_n and_o punish_v several_a priest_n that_o have_v pilfer_v certain_a jewel_n out_o of_o the_o head_n of_o peter_n and_o paul_n the_o apostle_n in_o the_o lateran_n church_n to_o which_o they_o belong_v and_o after_o that_o have_v put_v james_n galesius_n and_o his_o accomplice_n to_o death_n for_o attempt_v to_o make_v innovation_n upon_o the_o government_n he_o go_v to_o ferrara_n where_o in_o a_o public_a consistory_n he_o be_v receive_v into_o the_o number_n of_o cardinal_n with_o great_a honour_n for_o he_o have_v be_v make_v cardinal_n six_o month_n before_o at_o bologna_n and_o then_o return_v with_o great_a authority_n he_o put_v the_o governor_n of_o vetralla_n and_o the_o lord_n of_o fuligno_fw-la after_o he_o have_v expel_v he_o from_o his_o usurp_a dominion_n to_o death_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o surio_n but_o eugenius_n desire_v to_o unite_v the_o two_o church_n that_o be_v so_o long_o of_o different_a opinion_n in_o the_o year_n 1438_o have_v make_v solemn_a prayer_n and_o celebrate_v the_o mass_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n he_o go_v to_o the_o council_n along_o with_o the_o emperor_n and_o patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n where_o the_o emperor_n be_v seat_v on_o a_o throne_n suitable_a to_o his_o dignity_n and_o the_o other_o greek_n in_o a_o place_n opposite_a to_o the_o pope_n the_o question_n be_v first_o ask_v whether_o the_o latin_n and_o the_o greek_n who_o have_v be_v so_o long_o of_o different_a opinion_n be_v willing_a to_o be_v unite_v into_o one_o church_n at_o which_o they_o all_o cry_v out_o they_o will_v very_o willing_o provide_v that_o their_o difference_n be_v first_o reconcile_v by_o reason_n in_o order_n to_o which_o there_o be_v disputation_n every_o day_n between_o those_o that_o the_o latin_n and_o greek_n have_v choose_v to_o debate_v those_o weighty_a point_n but_o there_o happen_v a_o plague_n at_o ferrara_n which_o continue_v a_o good_a while_n it_o be_v not_o safe_a stay_n there_o and_o therefore_o the_o council_n be_v remove_v to_o florence_n and_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o come_v thither_o picenninus_fw-la present_o take_v possession_n of_o forli_n imola_n ravenna_n and_o bologna_n by_o command_n from_o philip_n with_o a_o design_n to_o thwart_v eugenius_n intention_n who_o be_v a_o friend_n to_o the_o florentine_n and_o venetian_n his_o enemy_n after_o that_o he_o come_v back_o into_o parma_n and_o raise_v a_o great_a body_n of_o horse_n he_o pass_v the_o po_n and_o 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ferrara_n from_o the_o friendship_n of_o king_n lewis_n but_o he_o have_v ancient_o conceive_v a_o implacable_a hatred_n against_o the_o venetian_n and_o be_v bribe_v also_o by_o the_o french_a money_n refuse_v to_o give_v ear_n to_o the_o persuasion_n or_o injunction_n of_o the_o pope_n julius_n high_o enrage_v hereat_o thunder_v out_o his_o excommunication_n against_o he_o warn_v the_o french_a king_n not_o to_o take_v part_n against_o he_o in_o defence_n of_o the_o contumacy_n and_o rebellion_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o ferrara_n who_o be_v a_o feudatary_n and_o hold_v all_o his_o land_n and_o dominion_n in_o right_a of_o the_o church_n and_o for_o the_o better_a and_o more_o convenient_a prosecution_n of_o this_o war_n he_o remove_v his_o court_n to_o bologna_n but_o these_o menace_n and_o motion_n not_o be_v able_a to_o divert_v the_o french_a king_n nor_o emperor_n from_o their_o alliance_n with_o the_o duke_n of_o ferrara_n nor_o their_o design_n of_o utter_o subvert_v the_o 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recommend_v the_o defence_n and_o safety_n of_o the_o city_n of_o bologna_n to_o the_o care_n of_o the_o magistrate_n and_o exhort_v they_o to_o be_v loyal_a and_o faithful_a to_o the_o church_n depart_v thence_o for_o ravenna_n with_o intention_n speedy_o to_o return_v to_o rome_n after_o his_o departure_n trivulse_n who_o be_v constitute_v general_n of_o the_o french_a army_n in_o the_o place_n of_o chaumont_n approach_v bologna_n with_o all_o his_o force_n so_o terrify_v the_o cardinal_n of_o pavia_n who_o be_v leave_v there_o for_o legate_n or_o governor_n of_o the_o city_n that_o he_o immediate_o flee_v and_o surrender_v all_o without_o strike_v of_o one_o stroke_n the_o like_a panic_n fear_v possess_v the_o army_n of_o the_o church_n which_o lie_v quarter_v not_o far_o from_o thence_o they_o all_o flee_v leave_v their_o cannon_n provision_n and_o baggage_n to_o the_o enemy_n trivulse_n enter_v the_o city_n of_o bologna_n deliver_v it_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o bentivoglio_n who_o family_n have_v be_v ancient_a lord_n of_o it_o and_o not_o far_o to_o irritate_fw-la the_o anger_n and_o displeasure_n of_o the_o pope_n he_o proceed_v no_o far_o but_o retire_v with_o his_o army_n into_o the_o duchy_n of_o milan_n the_o pope_n as_o he_o have_v just_a cause_n resent_v this_o loss_n of_o bologna_n be_v the_o chief_a city_n next_o to_o rome_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a state_n do_v seem_v inclinable_a to_o article_n of_o peace_n and_o accommodation_n but_o his_o action_n be_v guide_v in_o such_o sort_n that_o they_o seem_v rather_o to_o proceed_v from_o a_o intention_n to_o avoid_v the_o present_a danger_n than_o from_o any_o desire_n he_o have_v to_o peace_n fear_v obstinacy_n hatred_n and_o disdain_n strive_v together_o in_o he_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n several_a accusation_n be_v bring_v to_o he_o of_o treason_n and_o cowardice_n against_o the_o cardinal_n of_o pavia_n who_o the_o pope_n so_o entire_o love_v that_o no_o prejudicate_a thought_n can_v take_v place_n in_o his_o mind_n against_o he_o and_o therefore_o when_o the_o cardinal_n come_v to_o revenna_n to_o clear_v himself_o of_o the_o aspersion_n which_o be_v cast_v upon_o he_o the_o pope_n seem_v so_o little_a to_o be_v touch_v or_o affect_v with_o they_o that_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o cardinal_n arrive_v and_o demand_v audience_n he_o rejoice_v much_o and_o invite_v he_o to_o dinner_n but_o as_o he_o be_v go_v to_o the_o pope_n palace_n attend_v with_o a_o guard_n of_o horseman_n the_o duke_n of_o urbin_n bear_v a_o ancient_a grudge_n and_o hatred_n to_o he_o reproach_v he_o of_o cowardice_n which_o have_v cause_v the_o loss_n of_o bologna_n and_o the_o slight_a of_o the_o army_n he_o with_o a_o small_a train_n rush_v in_o among_o his_o guard_n of_o horseman_n who_o out_o of_o reverence_n and_o respect_n make_v he_o way_n and_o with_o a_o poniard_n slay_v the_o cardinal_n with_o his_o own_o hand_n who_o though_o for_o the_o degree_n he_o hold_v aught_o to_o have_v be_v treat_v at_o another_o rate_n yet_o for_o his_o infinite_a vice_n deserve_v a_o more_o cruel_a punishment_n the_o death_n of_o the_o cardinal_n of_o pavia_n by_o the_o many_o ill_a circumstance_n of_o it_o do_v more_o near_o affect_v the_o pope_n for_o the_o murder_n have_v be_v perpetrate_v by_o his_o nephew_n upon_o his_o dear_a favourite_n on_o a_o cardinal_n of_o his_o high_a degree_n and_o in_o a_o place_n so_o near_o his_o person_n be_v all_o aggravation_n to_o increase_v his_o grief_n and_o shame_n who_o have_v make_v profession_n to_o preserve_v and_o exalt_v the_o ecclesiastical_a dignity_n the_o pope_n not_o able_a to_o beat_v this_o grief_n nor_o attemper_v his_o fury_n depart_v the_o same_o day_n from_o ravenna_n to_o rome_n and_o for_o the_o great_a augmentation_n of_o his_o trouble_n and_o grief_n he_o be_v overtake_v in_o his_o journey_n as_o he_o travel_v with_o a_o report_n that_o at_o bologna_n modena_n and_o other_o city_n placart_n
peace_n with_o pay_v the_o army_n of_o his_o enemy_n nor_o be_v the_o advantage_n which_o he_o gain_v at_o the_o conclusion_n acquire_v by_o the_o valour_n of_o his_o arm_n or_o virtue_n and_o conduct_n of_o his_o captain_n for_o they_o be_v man_n of_o lewd_a life_n cowardly_a and_o base_a be_v prosperous_a in_o nothing_o all_o their_o action_n tend_v to_o increase_v disorder_n and_o multiply_v error_n whereby_o the_o pope_n be_v at_o length_n force_v to_o crave_v the_o assistance_n of_o all_o man_n pay_v dear_o for_o the_o purchase_n of_o urbin_n in_o this_o manner_n the_o year_n 1518._o begin_n and_o continue_v with_o peace_n and_o with_o a_o unusual_a calmness_n in_o all_o the_o region_n of_o italy_n only_o the_o success_n of_o sultan_n selim_n emperor_n of_o the_o turk_n who_o have_v be_v victorious_a in_o persia_n syria_n and_o egypt_n alarm_v the_o pope_n and_o the_o christian_a prince_n who_o apprehend_v with_o great_a dread_n the_o progress_n of_o his_o arm_n the_o number_n of_o his_o ship_n and_o galley_n which_o he_o be_v build_v and_o all_o other_o provision_n necessary_a for_o war_n fear_v lest_o he_o shall_v invest_v rhodes_n the_o bulwark_n of_o christendom_n in_o the_o eastern_a part_n or_o perhaps_o fall_v into_o hungaria_n which_o though_o former_o defend_v by_o the_o valour_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n yet_o now_o lay_v expose_v by_o its_o own_o civil_a and_o intestine_a dissension_n and_o by_o the_o minority_n of_o a_o king_n govern_v by_o priest_n and_o jesuitical_a council_n nor_o be_v italy_n free_a from_o the_o like_a fear_n of_o invasion_n by_o that_o potent_a prince_n which_o have_v under_o mean_a circumstance_n of_o power_n enter_v the_o city_n of_o otranto_n and_o put_v all_o italy_n into_o a_o fear_n and_o consternation_n and_o therefore_o now_o to_o obviate_v and_o prevent_v the_o like_a danger_n at_o a_o distance_n the_o pope_n cause_v most_o devout_a procession_n with_o the_o solemn_a pomp_n of_o image_n and_o relic_n of_o saint_n to_o be_v make_v at_o rome_n and_o in_o person_n walk_v barefoot_a with_o all_o his_o court_n from_o s._n peter_n to_o the_o minerva_n where_o prayer_n be_v make_v to_o god_n that_o he_o will_v be_v please_v to_o divert_v the_o fury_n of_o this_o common_a enemy_n to_o christendom_n and_o because_o prayer_n without_o human_a endeavour_n be_v not_o available_a letter_n be_v write_v to_o all_o christian_a prince_n to_o join_v in_o this_o war_n for_o the_o more_o orderly_a management_n of_o which_o the_o task_n and_o enterprise_n which_o every_o one_o be_v to_o undertake_v be_v allot_v and_o contrive_v in_o the_o consistory_n and_o a_o universal_a truce_n for_o five_o year_n be_v publish_v among_o all_o christian_a prince_n and_o state_n with_o grievous_a censure_n on_o those_o who_o shall_v be_v repugnant_a thereunto_o in_o pursuance_n of_o this_o method_n and_o design_n the_o emperor_n and_o king_n of_o poland_n be_v to_o invade_v the_o turk_n on_o the_o part_n of_o servia_n and_o bulgaria_n the_o french_a king_n venetian_n and_o other_o prince_n of_o italy_n be_v to_o embark_v at_o the_o port_n of_o brundisium_n and_o pass_v into_o albania_n and_o invade_v greece_n on_o that_o side_n the_o king_n of_o england_n spain_n and_o portugal_n be_v to_o rendezvous_n at_o carâ—agena_n in_o spain_n and_o with_o a_o fleet_n of_o 200_o sail_n enter_v the_o heliespont_n and_o attack_v constantinople_n itself_o and_o for_o carry_v on_o of_o this_o holy_a war_n voluntary_a contribution_n be_v to_o be_v make_v and_o imposition_n to_o be_v lay_v as_o well_o on_o the_o clergy_n as_o the_o laity_n now_o though_o these_o matter_n be_v begin_v with_o great_a expectation_n and_o the_o universal_a truce_n accept_v with_o a_o specious_a show_n and_o mighty_a promise_n make_v of_o advance_v this_o enterprise_n with_o ostentation_n and_o bravery_n of_o word_n yet_o at_o length_n private_a interest_n overrule_a the_o zeal_n for_o religion_n and_o the_o universal_a union_n the_o mind_n of_o the_o prince_n become_v slacken_v in_o the_o design_n and_o the_o thought_n of_o war_n vanish_v every_o one_o look_v at_o the_o peril_n as_o uncertain_a and_o far_o distant_a the_o peace_n still_o continue_v in_o italy_n until_o the_o year_n 1520._o martin_n luther_n a_o friar_n of_o the_o order_n of_o s._n austin_n begin_v to_o make_v some_o disturbance_n in_o germany_n which_o great_o oppose_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n the_o beginning_n thereof_o have_v their_o original_n from_o certain_a indulgence_n which_o pope_n leo_n exercise_v in_o a_o more_o ample_a and_o licentious_a manner_n than_o be_v custom_v and_o practise_v by_o former_a pope_n for_o in_o the_o year_n 1100._o be_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o vrban_n ii_o plenary_a indulgence_n for_o pardon_n and_o remission_n of_o sin_n be_v bestow_v on_o those_o only_o who_o go_v to_o the_o holy_a war_n with_o intent_n to_o deliver_v the_o sepulchre_n of_o christ_n out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o infidel_n these_o indulgence_n be_v afterward_o in_o like_a manner_n dispense_v unto_o those_o who_o either_o be_v not_o able_a or_o willing_a to_o undertake_v the_o design_n in_o person_n provide_v that_o they_o entertain_v or_o pay_v another_o at_o their_o own_o charge_n afterward_o indulgence_n and_o pardon_n of_o this_o nature_n become_v more_o common_a be_v enlarge_v to_o those_o who_o take_v part_n in_o the_o war_n against_o those_o who_o resist_v the_o secular_a arm_n of_o the_o pope_n though_o the_o same_o be_v christian_n and_o prince_n who_o in_o defence_n of_o their_o own_o kingdom_n and_o state_n oppose_v the_o encroachment_n and_o extravagancy_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a claim_n but_o now_o pope_n leo_n by_o the_o counsel_n of_o cardinal_n puccio_n bestow_v his_o indulgence_n in_o more_o ample_a form_n and_o disperse_v they_o in_o all_o part_n of_o the_o christian_a world_n without_o distinction_n of_o time_n person_n or_o place_n not_o only_o for_o the_o help_n of_o such_o who_o be_v 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manner_n into_o the_o world_n and_o bring_v virtue_n into_o fashion_n and_o employ_v in_o perfect_v the_o league_n and_o confederacy_n between_o the_o emperor_n and_o the_o venetian_n and_o other_o ally_n in_o order_n to_o the_o main_a design_n of_o expel_v the_o french_a out_o of_o italy_n it_o happen_v that_o he_o be_v seize_v by_o a_o fever_n which_o affect_v he_o at_o first_o in_o a_o gentle_a manner_n be_v light_o esteem_v by_o the_o physician_n but_o the_o disease_n afterward_o increase_v he_o summon_v the_o college_n of_o cardinal_n to_o he_o recommend_v to_o they_o the_o care_n of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o welfare_n of_o christendom_n he_o bestow_v his_o own_o cardinal_n hat_n with_o his_o title_n on_o his_o great_a friend_n and_o confident_a eikenwort_n in_o gratitude_n for_o his_o faithful_a service_n perform_v towards_o he_o after_o which_o he_o die_v in_o the_o vatican_n on_o the_o 14_o of_o september_n 1523_o have_v hold_v the_o papal_a dignity_n no_o long_o than_o one_o year_n eight_o month_n and_o six_o day_n and_o have_v live_v 64_o year_n three_o month_n and_o 13_o day_n he_o depart_v this_o life_n and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o church_n of_o s._n peter_n with_o this_o epitaph_n adrianus_n papa_n vi._n hic_fw-la situs_fw-la est_fw-la qui_fw-la nihil_fw-la sibi_fw-la infelicius_fw-la in_o vitâ_fw-la quam_fw-la quod_fw-la imperaret_fw-la duxit_fw-la but_o afterward_o cardinal_n eikenwort_n in_o grateful_a remembrance_n of_o the_o benefit_n he_o have_v receive_v from_o he_o erect_v a_o fair_a monument_n of_o alabaster_n over_o he_o with_o this_o inscription_n adrianus_n vi_o pont._n max._n ex_fw-la trajecto_fw-la insigni_fw-la inferioris_fw-la germaniae_fw-la urbe_fw-la qui_fw-la dum_fw-la rerum_fw-la humanarum_fw-la maxim_n aversatur_fw-la splendorem_fw-la ultrò_fw-la à _fw-la proceribus_fw-la ob_fw-la incomparabilem_fw-la sacrarum_fw-la disciplinarum_fw-la scientiam_fw-la ac_fw-la prope_fw-la divinam_fw-la castissimi_fw-la animi_fw-la 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and_o expedition_n in_o the_o design_n upon_o florence_n but_o whilst_o these_o thing_n be_v meditate_v letter_n come_v from_o the_o electoral_a college_n to_o the_o emperor_n earnest_o entreat_v he_o that_o he_o will_v be_v please_v speedy_o to_o return_v into_o germany_n to_o consider_v about_o the_o matter_n of_o summon_v a_o general_n council_n for_o reformation_n of_o religion_n and_o election_n of_o his_o brother_n ferdinand_n to_o be_v king_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o also_o to_o prepare_v matter_n for_o resistance_n of_o the_o turk_n who_o have_v swear_v to_o return_v thither_o again_o in_o a_o short_a time_n these_o matter_n seem_v of_o considerable_a importance_n be_v the_o cause_n that_o the_o emperor_n change_v his_o resolution_n of_o proceed_v to_o rome_n and_o be_v crown_v at_o bologna_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o pope_n at_o which_o there_o be_v a_o great_a confluence_n of_o people_n though_o not_o that_o magnificence_n and_o pomp_n as_o have_v be_v usual_a at_o the_o 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the_o same_o model_n and_o form_n of_o rule_n as_o it_o have_v former_o be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o medici_n that_o alexander_n the_o pope_n nephew_n shall_v be_v chief_a in_o the_o government_n and_o so_o successive_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o all_o the_o ancient_a privilege_n and_o immunity_n former_o grant_v by_o he_o or_o his_o predecessor_n be_v again_o restore_v and_o confirm_v with_o condition_n notwithstanding_o of_o forfeiture_n in_o case_n the_o magistrate_n or_o people_n of_o that_o city_n shall_v attempt_v any_o thing_n against_o the_o authority_n and_o greatness_n of_o the_o medici_n the_o which_o sentence_n he_o pronounce_v with_o a_o despotic_a power_n not_o by_o virtue_n of_o a_o compromise_n or_o reference_n to_o he_o by_o the_o party_n concern_v but_o by_o a_o authority_n inherent_a in_o the_o imperial_a dignity_n and_o though_o this_o determination_n be_v please_v to_o the_o pope_n yet_o by_o the_o other_o relate_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o ferrara_n he_o be_v much_o offend_v for_o
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the_o emperor_n become_v more_o moderate_a in_o his_o term_n and_o discourse_n on_o that_o subject_n during_o which_o time_n there_o be_v a_o most_o profound_a silence_n among_o all_o the_o cardinal_n in_o that_o august_n assembly_n but_o then_o as_o to_o the_o proposition_n make_v of_o a_o league_n between_o the_o italian_a prince_n for_o expulsion_n of_o the_o french_a the_o pope_n do_v with_o singular_a respect_n to_o the_o emperor_n approve_v and_o praise_v the_o pious_a affection_n he_o have_v for_o the_o care_n and_o repose_v of_o italy_n but_o yet_o as_o to_o himself_o he_o can_v not_o recede_v from_o his_o principle_n and_o resolution_n of_o neutrality_n which_o he_o have_v ground_v on_o the_o foundation_n of_o his_o pastoral_a office_n and_o charge_v which_o enjoin_v he_o to_o seek_v and_o endeavour_v to_o the_o utmost_a of_o his_o power_n a_o union_n and_o peace_n between_o christian_a prince_n and_o therefore_o he_o hearty_o urge_v he_o to_o a_o peace_n with_o the_o king_n of_o france_n offer_v himself_o to_o become_v the_o mediator_n and_o umpire_n in_o the_o accord_n between_o they_o but_o so_o far_o be_v the_o emperor_n charles_n transport_v with_o anger_n and_o disdain_n against_o francis_n the_o french_a king_n that_o he_o treat_v he_o with_o all_o the_o term_n of_o obloquy_n that_o his_o rage_n can_v suggest_v conclude_v that_o nothing_o can_v determine_v or_o put_v a_o period_n to_o the_o difference_n between_o they_o but_o only_o the_o death_n of_o one_o of_o they_o two_o and_o therefore_o do_v public_o defy_v and_o challenge_v francis_n to_o a_o single_a combat_n but_o the_o pope_n be_v desirous_a to_o mitigate_v this_o heat_n with_o fair_a word_n and_o gentle_a persuasion_n embrace_v he_o desire_v he_o not_o to_o give_v way_n to_o his_o passion_n and_o when_o the_o ambassador_n of_o france_n will_v have_v answer_v something_o far_a in_o favour_n of_o their_o king_n he_o require_v they_o to_o be_v silent_a resolve_v not_o to_o give_v ear_n to_o 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command_n and_o opposition_n to_o his_o design_n that_o they_o have_v make_v alliance_n and_o enter_v into_o confederation_n with_o other_o prince_n of_o the_o empire_n against_o he_o that_o they_o have_v seize_v bishopric_n and_o ecclesiastical_a benefice_n into_o their_o own_o hand_n under_o the_o specious_a pretence_n of_o religion_n peace_n and_o liberty_n and_o therefore_o that_o as_o seditious_a rebel_n traitor_n and_o disturber_n of_o the_o public_a peace_n he_o resolve_v to_o proceed_v against_o they_o absolve_v the_o nobility_n from_o their_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n to_o they_o and_o require_v the_o people_n to_o withdraw_v themselves_o from_o their_o obedience_n not_o to_o join_v with_o they_o nor_o afford_v they_o any_o aid_n succour_n or_o assistance_n though_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o emperor_n be_v join_v in_o the_o same_o league_n and_o intend_v the_o same_o thing_n yet_o the_o motive_n for_o this_o war_n mention_v in_o their_o remonstrance_n be_v displease_v to_o each_o other_o as_o not_o correspond_v to_o their_o mutual_a interest_n for_o the_o emperor_n be_v unwilling_a to_o have_v this_o war_n style_v a_o war_n of_o religion_n lest_o that_o denomination_n shall_v engage_v a_o strong_a and_o a_o more_o numerous_a party_n than_o he_o be_v able_a to_o master_n the_o pope_n howsoever_o be_v desirous_a to_o have_v it_o so_o name_v and_o believe_v that_o the_o emperor_n have_v to_o contend_v with_o a_o numerous_a and_o formidable_a enemy_n his_o power_n may_v be_v attemper_v and_o his_o greatness_n reduce_v to_o some_o tolerable_a equality_n in_o the_o balance_n of_o christendom_n 1547._o notwithstanding_o these_o different_a consideration_n the_o pope_n unite_v his_o army_n with_o that_o of_o the_o emperor_n who_o now_o cast_v off_o all_o thought_n concern_v the_o transaction_n of_o affair_n at_o trent_n attend_v whole_o to_o the_o war_n in_o prosecution_n of_o which_o on_o the_o 24_o of_o april_n 1547._o both_o army_n be_v draw_v up_o and_o stand_v range_v one_o against_o the_o other_o near_o the_o river_n albiâ—_n oâ—uf_fw-fr the_o protestant_a army_n consist_v of_o eighty_o thousand_o foot_n and_o fifteen_o thousand_o horse_n that_o of_o the_o emperor_n be_v much_o inferior_a in_o number_n not_o amount_v with_o the_o three_o italian_a regiment_n and_o six_o hundred_o horse_n send_v by_o the_o pope_n to_o more_o than_o three_o and_o forty_o thousand_o man_n howsoever_o the_o emperor_n gain_v the_o victory_n the_o elector_n of_o saxony_n be_v wound_v and_o take_v prisoner_n and_o his_o whole_a army_n defeat_v and_o in_o a_o few_o day_n after_o the_o landgrave_n of_o hesse_n by_o mediation_n of_o maurice_n his_o son-in_a law_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o brandenbourg_n with_o all_o submission_n come_v in_o and_o present_v himself_o before_o the_o emperor_n the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n be_v in_o the_o first_o place_n try_v and_o condemn_v to_o die_v but_o afterward_o procure_v a_o remission_n of_o the_o sentence_n he_o yield_v to_o some_o other_o very_o severe_a term_n and_o condition_n with_o exemption_n notwithstanding_o from_o be_v oblige_v to_o the_o act_n and_o determination_n of_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n in_o point_n of_o religion_n with_o which_o the_o emperor_n be_v willing_a to_o dispense_v provide_v he_o will_v subscribe_v and_o oblige_v himself_o to_o other_o article_n the_o landgrave_n though_o he_o be_v hardly_o press_v to_o that_o point_n also_o yet_o will_v not_o subscribe_v but_o only_o in_o general_a term_n that_o he_o will_v refer_v himself_o to_o the_o decree_n and_o determination_n of_o a_o council_n that_o be_v free_a and_o holy_a and_o purge_v from_o the_o leven_a of_o a_o corrupt_a head_n and_o member_n as_o do_v also_o duke_n maurice_n of_o saxony_n and_o the_o elector_n of_o brandenbourg_n howsoever_o the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n be_v condemn_v to_o perpetual_a imprisonment_n and_o the_o landgrave_n during_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o emperor_n by_o which_o great_a victory_n the_o emperor_n become_v absolute_a master_n of_o all_o germany_n and_o have_v gain_v much_o cannon_n and_o artillery_n and_o exhaust_v great_a sum_n of_o money_n from_o the_o town_n and_o country_n which_o be_v in_o subjection_n to_o those_o prince_n who_o ho_o have_v conquer_v he_o be_v arrive_v to_o that_o pitch_n of_o height_n and_o greatness_n which_o the_o pope_n can_v not_o glad_o allow_v and_o in_o this_o condition_n for_o security_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o quiet_a and_o for_o the_o better_a regulation_n of_o the_o affair_n of_o germany_n the_o emperor_n assign_v a_o diet_n to_o be_v hold_v at_o ausbourg_n upon_o the_o first_o news_n of_o this_o victory_n the_o pope_n to_o outward_a appearance_n seem_v to_o be_v transport_v to_o a_o extremity_n of_o joy_n and_o thereupon_o immediate_o dispatch_v away_o the_o cardinal_n francis_n sfondrato_n with_o congratulatory_a letter_n for_o the_o success_n of_o this_o victory_n still_v the_o emperor_n invictissimus_fw-la &_o maximus_fw-la imperator_fw-la howsoever_o his_o secret_a thought_n do_v not_o correspond_v with_o these_o external_a demonstration_n for_o ever_o since_o the_o denial_n which_o the_o emperor_n have_v make_v of_o invest_v his_o nephew_n in_o the_o duchy_n of_o milan_n he_o have_v conceive_v a_o grudge_n against_o he_o which_o he_o dissemble_v until_o this_o time_n when_o his_o displeasure_n be_v exalt_v with_o a_o jealousy_n that_o the_o emperor_n by_o this_o success_n will_v aspire_v to_o the_o absolute_a dominion_n of_o italy_n and_o observe_v with_o what_o little_a regard_n the_o prelate_n of_o the_o empire_n have_v comport_v themselves_o during_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n towards_o the_o papal_a authority_n and_o reflect_v far_o that_o he_o can_v never_o obtain_v from_o the_o emperor_n the_o confirmation_n of_o his_o son_n pierluigi_a in_o the_o state_n of_o parma_n and_o piacenza_n which_o he_o have_v confer_v upon_o he_o he_o can_v not_o long_o suppress_v these_o resentment_n but_o vent_v with_o all_o the_o spite_n imaginable_a many_o reproach_n against_o charles_n say_v that_o out_o of_o malice_n to_o he_o he_o have_v join_v himself_o to_o henry_n viii_o king_n of_o england_n who_o be_v condemn_v of_o heresy_n and_o excommunicate_v from_o the_o church_n in_o which_o passion_n he_o prorogue_v the_o council_n which_o in_o compliance_n with_o the_o emperor_n he_o have_v call_v at_o trent_n to_o be_v now_o transfer_v and_o hold_v at_o bologna_n for_o which_o he_o seem_v to_o have_v receive_v some_o just_a motive_n from_o the_o behaviour_n of_o certain_a prelate_n who_o have_v band_v themselves_o into_o faction_n seem_v to_o intend_v something_o in_o diminution_n of_o the_o pope_n dignity_n and_o prerogative_n to_o prevent_v which_o all_o those_o prelate_n which_o side_v with_o the_o pope_n pretend_v that_o the_o air_n of_o trent_n be_v too_o sharp_a for_o they_o remove_v to_o bologna_n from_o which_o place_n the_o emperor_n be_v not_o able_a to_o dissuade_v the_o pope_n with_o all_o the_o excuse_n and_o
from_o his_o master_n the_o king_n withdraw_v himself_o wherefore_o none_o appear_v to_o receive_v and_o hear_v the_o answer_n order_n be_v give_v to_o have_v the_o answer_n which_o be_v prepare_v for_o that_o time_n to_o be_v public_o read_v in_o the_o council_n the_o substance_n whereof_o be_v this_o that_o the_o council_n be_v not_o conscious_a of_o have_v give_v any_o such_o offence_n to_o his_o majesty_n that_o he_o shall_v have_v cause_n to_o pass_v such_o hard_a censure_n upon_o it_o that_o it_o have_v be_v at_o first_o convene_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o paul_n the_o 3d._n and_o now_o continue_v under_o this_o pope_n julius_n and_o therefore_o can_v not_o be_v suspect_v of_o have_v have_v it_o be_v original_n from_o any_o private_a design_n of_o advance_v particular_a interest_n as_o his_o majesty_n will_v insinuate_v and_o therefore_o they_o desire_v his_o majesty_n will_v be_v please_v to_o send_v his_o bishop_n to_o the_o council_n that_o they_o may_v concur_v in_o this_o holy_a work_n which_o be_v carry_v on_o with_o no_o other_o aim_n than_o a_o just_a and_o a_o sincere_a intention_n to_o settle_v religion_n on_o its_o true_a basis_n and_o to_o produce_v peace_n and_o quietness_n in_o the_o world_n add_v far_a that_o in_o case_n his_o majesty_n shall_v upon_o any_o private_a consideration_n or_o animosity_n decline_v this_o happy_a union_n deny_v the_o pretence_n and_o attendance_n of_o his_o minister_n at_o this_o sacred_a assembly_n that_o yet_o notwithstanding_o they_o be_v well_o assure_v that_o all_o those_o act_n perform_v there_o will_v have_v the_o same_o force_n and_o authority_n obligatory_a upon_o man_n conscience_n as_o if_o his_o majesty_n have_v by_o the_o presence_n of_o his_o ambassador_n and_o bishop_n concur_v therein_o nor_o do_v the_o french_a king_n only_o deny_v to_o send_v his_o own_o subject_n to_o the_o council_n but_o also_o prevail_v with_o the_o swiss_n and_o grison_n by_o his_o ambassador_n to_o do_v the_o like_a who_o be_v well_o acquaint_v with_o the_o secret_a design_n and_o intrigue_n of_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n instill_v that_o prejudice_n in_o their_o mind_n to_o this_o council_n that_o as_o well_o catholic_n as_o protestant_n then_o assemble_v in_o a_o diet_n at_o basil_n deny_v and_o disclaim_v all_o concurrence_n with_o that_o council_n and_o as_o a_o evidence_n thereof_o recall_v thomas_n plant_v bishop_n of_o coire_n from_o thence_o notwithstanding_o all_o these_o difficulty_n and_o opposition_n the_o council_n proceed_v in_o their_o decree_n and_o determine_v eleven_o point_n with_o anathema_n against_o all_o such_o who_o shall_v not_o close_v in_o faith_n and_o in_o belief_n thereof_o first_o against_o those_o who_o shall_v deny_v the_o very_a body_n and_o blood_n of_o jesus_n christ_n together_o with_o his_o soul_n and_o deity_n to_o be_v real_o and_o substantial_o contain_v in_o the_o eucharist_n but_o confess_v it_o to_o be_v only_o in_o sign_n or_o figure_n or_o mystical_o the_o which_o conversion_n of_o the_o element_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n into_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n they_o call_v transubstantiation_n second_o against_o those_o who_o shall_v hold_v that_o the_o whole_a sacrament_n of_o the_o eucharist_n be_v not_o contain_v in_o one_o of_o these_o two_o species_n three_o against_o those_o who_o hold_v that_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n be_v then_o only_o contain_v in_o the_o species_n when_o the_o same_o be_v receive_v and_o not_o before_o or_o after_o four_o against_o those_o who_o hold_v that_o the_o chief_a fruit_n and_o benefit_n of_o this_o sacrament_n be_v the_o remission_n of_o sin_n five_o against_o those_o who_o hold_v that_o christ_n in_o the_o eucharist_n be_v not_o to_o be_v adore_v with_o the_o service_n of_o latria_n or_o carry_v in_o procession_n or_o public_o expose_v to_o worship_n and_o adoration_n six_o against_o those_o who_o be_v come_v to_o the_o age_n of_o discretion_n shall_v not_o communicate_v once_o a_o year_n and_o that_o at_o easter_n with_o five_o other_o point_n relate_v to_o the_o sacrament_n all_o which_o be_v confirm_v as_o irrevocable_a and_o immovable_a fundamental_o of_o which_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a to_o doubt_v much_o less_o to_o dispute_v these_o and_o other_o point_n be_v already_o pass_v in_o the_o council_n be_v take_v as_o grant_v and_o conclude_v and_o therefore_o be_v not_o to_o be_v again_o re_fw-mi assume_v to_o debate_n but_o now_o in_o regard_n the_o matter_n of_o the_o passport_n to_o be_v give_v to_o the_o protestant_n be_v again_o to_o be_v consider_v it_o be_v judge_v fit_a that_o the_o tenure_n thereof_o shall_v be_v restrain_v with_o prudent_a caution_n that_o when_o the_o dissent_v party_n shall_v intermix_v with_o their_o assembly_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v in_o their_o power_n to_o unravel_v those_o doctrine_n which_o have_v be_v already_o settle_v and_o determine_v but_o give_v they_o for_o grant_v shall_v proceed_v to_o examine_v other_o point_n of_o lesser_a moment_n which_o they_o limit_v to_o four_o article_n first_o whether_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o salvation_n that_o christ_n faithful_a people_n shall_v receive_v the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o eucharist_n in_o both_o kind_n second_o whether_o he_o that_o receive_v in_o one_o kind_n alone_o receive_v less_o than_o he_o that_o communicate_v in_o both_o three_o whether_o the_o church_n be_v guilty_a of_o a_o error_n in_o have_v ordain_v that_o the_o laity_n shall_v communicate_v in_o one_o kind_n only_o and_o then_o four_o whether_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o eucharist_n may_v be_v give_v to_o child_n these_o point_n of_o limitation_n be_v thus_o lay_v down_o the_o preamble_n to_o the_o passport_n run_v in_o this_o manner_n that_o whereas_o the_o protestant_n do_v desire_n to_o be_v hear_v upon_o these_o point_n before_o they_o be_v final_o determine_v and_o for_o the_o end_n they_o may_v have_v free_a and_o safe_a admission_n to_o this_o council_n without_o any_o let_v hindrance_n or_o interruption_n whatsoever_o it_o be_v therefore_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o this_o council_n order_v and_o enact_v that_o out_o of_o a_o desire_n and_o zeal_n they_o have_v to_o reduce_v the_o err_a christian_n into_o the_o true_a way_n of_o the_o gospel_n they_o do_v with_o humble_a charity_n condescend_v unto_o their_o demand_n give_v and_o grant_v unto_o they_o the_o public_a faith_n and_o assurance_n to_o come_v and_o repair_v free_o to_o this_o council_n and_o there_o to_o debate_v of_o the_o precede_a particular_n provide_v that_o they_o come_v and_o give_v their_o personal_a attendance_n there_o in_o council_n at_z or_o before_o the_o 25_o of_o january_n next_o follow_v and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n that_o the_o point_n be_v frequent_o debate_v and_o discuss_v may_v be_v prepare_v and_o make_v ready_a for_o determination_n against_o the_o end_n of_o that_o month._n the_o tenor_n of_o this_o passport_n be_v read_v and_o consider_v by_o the_o protestant_n appear_v strange_o captious_a and_o such_o as_o give_v they_o just_a occasion_n of_o astonishment_n and_o admiration_n for_o consider_v that_o the_o protestant_n have_v not_o only_o in_o all_o their_o diet_n but_o in_o all_o their_o public_a remonstrance_n and_o write_n avow_v their_o resolution_n to_o hear_v all_o matter_n in_o dispute_n to_o be_v examine_v in_o their_o presence_n and_o that_o without_o such_o personal_a intercourse_n and_o consent_n they_o will_v never_o receive_v or_o obey_v any_o precept_n or_o article_n which_o shall_v be_v enjoin_v or_o impose_v upon_o they_o from_o trent_n it_o seem_v strange_o magisterial_a and_o surprise_v that_o the_o council_n shall_v assume_v a_o liberty_n to_o say_v that_o the_o protestant_n desire_v to_o be_v hear_v only_o upon_o those_o four_o point_n it_o be_v most_o evident_a that_o the_o design_n of_o the_o passport_n be_v no_o other_o than_o to_o delude_v unthinking_a man_n by_o a_o fair_a appearance_n of_o invitation_n and_o safe_a conduct_n and_o yet_o keep_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o of_o the_o roman_a church_n upon_o its_o guard_n and_o reserve_v wherefore_o the_o protestant_n reject_v the_o allurement_n of_o such_o feign_a disguise_n by_o general_a agreement_n resolve_v not_o to_o repair_v unto_o the_o council_n unless_o it_o be_v under_o the_o protection_n of_o such_o a_o safe_a conduct_n as_o be_v give_v be_v the_o council_n of_o basil_n to_o the_o bohemian_n one_o clause_n of_o which_o be_v that_o the_o holy_a scripture_n shall_v be_v the_o judge_n of_o all_o controversy_n which_o in_o case_n they_o can_v not_o obtain_v they_o may_v have_v wherewith_o to_o excuse_v themselves_o before_o the_o emperor_n the_o pope_n have_v understand_v these_o resolution_n of_o the_o dissent_v german_n more_o earnest_o urge_v the_o come_n of_o the_o catholic_n swiss_n to_o the_o council_n with_o who_o also_o the_o emperor_n join_v in_o the_o invitation_n but_o the_o french_a king_n have_v
so_o charm_v they_o by_o his_o ambassador_n who_o be_v a_o person_n well_o verse_v in_o all_o the_o intrigue_n and_o contrivance_n of_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n have_v write_v a_o treatise_n on_o that_o subject_a sufficient_a to_o create_v in_o they_o a_o diffidence_n and_o jealousy_n of_o the_o roman_a counsel_n and_o so_o expose_v the_o design_n intend_v against_o they_o that_o not_o only_o the_o protestant_n but_o also_o the_o catholic_n swisser_n do_v at_o a_o diet_n hold_v at_o bid_v unanimous_o concur_v not_o to_o send_v their_o deputy_n to_o trent_n by_o which_o the_o grison_n also_o take_v a_o alarm_n conceive_v a_o jealousy_n that_o some_o thing_n be_v contrive_v at_o rome_n to_o their_o prejudice_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n recall_v thomas_n plant_v the_o bishop_n of_o coire_n from_o his_o residence_n with_o the_o council_n while_o these_o matter_n be_v in_o treaty_n two_o ambassador_n from_o the_o duke_n of_o wirtemberg_n arrive_v at_o trent_n who_o commission_n be_v public_o to_o represent_v the_o confession_n of_o their_o doctrine_n before_o the_o council_n give_v they_o to_o understand_v that_o in_o case_n they_o will_v admit_v their_o divine_n to_o a_o debate_n and_o grant_v they_o a_o free_a passport_n as_o large_a and_o ample_a in_o the_o tenure_n of_o it_o as_o be_v that_o of_o basil_n that_o then_o they_o shall_v appear_v in_o the_o council_n and_o expound_v and_o explicate_v their_o doctrine_n and_o tenant_n according_a to_o the_o true_a sense_n and_o meaning_n of_o they_o but_o before_o these_o divine_n be_v admit_v it_o be_v order_v by_o the_o legate_n that_o they_o shall_v first_o present_v and_o make_v know_v to_o the_o precedent_n the_o summary_n of_o their_o commission_n that_o so_o it_o may_v be_v consider_v whether_o the_o particular_n therein_o contain_v be_v such_o as_o be_v lawful_a and_o which_o may_v be_v regular_o admit_v into_o the_o council_n which_o be_v the_o method_n of_o their_o proceed_n but_o the_o ambassador_n who_o instruction_n be_v not_o to_o own_o or_o acknowledge_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o pope_n or_o power_n of_o convoke_v or_o preside_v in_o council_n either_o in_o person_n or_o by_o his_o deputy_n can_v not_o be_v persuade_v to_o make_v application_n to_o the_o precedent_n be_v a_o matter_n contrary_n to_o the_o principal_a article_n resolve_v in_o germany_n 1551._o about_o the_o same_o time_n also_o be_v the_o beginning_n of_o november_n the_o emperor_n arrive_v at_o inspruck_a which_o be_v a_o city_n not_o above_o three_o day_n journey_n from_o trent_n be_v for_o that_o present_a make_v the_o place_n of_o his_o residence_n that_o so_o he_o may_v with_o more_o ease_n receive_v daily_a advice_n of_o the_o proceed_n of_o the_o council_n and_o be_v more_o near_o at_o hand_n to_o administer_v assistance_n to_o his_o war_n at_o parma_n the_o news_n of_o the_o emperor_n near_o approach_n do_v not_o much_o disturb_v the_o thought_n of_o the_o pope_n who_o depend_v on_o the_o reiterated_a 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and_o that_o their_o doctrine_n may_v be_v read_v in_o the_o council_n and_o a_o safe_a conduct_n grant_v to_o their_o protestant_a brethren_n according_a to_o the_o form_n of_o that_o give_v at_o basil_n that_o so_o they_o may_v have_v liberty_n to_o deliver_v their_o doctrine_n and_o argue_v and_o dispute_v in_o maintenance_n thereof_o without_o interruption_n or_o danger_n to_o their_o person_n but_o the_o legate_n will_v not_o yield_v to_o either_o of_o the_o proposition_n say_v that_o as_o to_o their_o doctrine_n they_o be_v already_o notify_v in_o their_o own_o book_n and_o lay_v before_o the_o council_n to_o consider_v and_o either_o to_o approve_v or_o condemn_v they_o and_o that_o the_o censure_v give_v aught_o to_o be_v conclusive_a and_o receive_v with_o humility_n and_o submission_n as_o a_o final_a determination_n and_o whereas_o they_o desire_v that_o their_o doctrine_n shall_v be_v read_v in_o the_o council_n it_o seem_v as_o if_o the_o dissenter_n intend_v to_o give_v 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life_n
or_o at_o least_o withdraw_v from_o any_o meeting_n where_o such_o matter_n be_v debate_v or_o act_n decree_v but_o notwithstanding_o these_o positive_a refusal_n the_o emperor_n ambassador_n endeavour_v to_o induce_v the_o pope_n party_n to_o admit_v the_o dissenter_n to_o audience_n in_o the_o council_n for_o that_o their_o very_a entrance_n to_o it_o do_v imply_v a_o tacit_a own_v of_o the_o pope_n authority_n though_o the_o usual_a ceremony_n and_o compliment_n which_o be_v but_o superficial_a point_n be_v pretermit_v by_o they_o the_o which_o will_v be_v a_o act_n most_o religious_a and_o christian_n for_o perhaps_o such_o charitable_a condescension_n will_v be_v a_o mean_n to_o prevent_v a_o war_n which_o may_v endanger_v the_o safety_n of_o the_o whole_a church_n to_o which_o the_o cardinal_n of_o toledo_n one_o of_o the_o emperor_n party_n far_o add_v that_o he_o have_v often_o hear_v in_o sermon_n how_o that_o the_o salvation_n of_o one_o soul_n be_v so_o dear_a and_o 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the_o council_n have_v for_o they_o and_o willingness_n to_o condescend_v to_o their_o weak_a conscience_n the_o protestant_n retire_v a_o while_n and_o have_v consider_v the_o minute_n of_o the_o safe_a conduct_n make_v their_o exception_n to_o it_o be_v in_o four_o particular_n different_a to_o that_o of_o basil_n former_o grant_v to_o the_o bohemian_n and_o on_o which_o they_o be_v oblige_v by_o their_o instruction_n to_o insist_v as_o first_o that_o in_o council_n they_o may_v have_v a_o vote_n and_o free_a suffrage_n second_o that_o the_o holy_a scripture_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n ancient_a council_n and_o father_n who_o be_v expositor_n of_o the_o scripture_n may_v be_v the_o judge_n of_o all_o controversy_n three_o that_o all_o ambassador_n during_o the_o continuance_n of_o the_o council_n may_v have_v the_o free_a exercise_n of_o their_o religion_n in_o their_o own_o lodging_n four_o that_o nothing_o shall_v be_v say_v or_o act_v which_o may_v tend_v 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his_o speech_n with_o this_o compellation_n reverendissimi_fw-la &_o amplissimi_fw-la patres_fw-la &_o domini_fw-la my_o lord_n and_o master_n maurice_n elector_n of_o saxony_n after_o his_o hearty_a wish_n and_o prayer_n that_o god_n will_v inspire_v all_o your_o counsel_n with_o his_o holy_a spirit_n have_v command_v i_o to_o let_v you_o know_v that_o he_o have_v a_o long_a time_n desire_v to_o see_v a_o general_n christian_n and_o free_a council_n hold_v and_o celebrate_v wherein_o all_o error_n may_v be_v refute_v and_o abuse_n in_o the_o church_n correct_v and_o reform_v and_o that_o the_o holy_a scripture_n may_v be_v make_v the_o rule_n of_o our_o faith_n and_o practice_n in_o which_o good_a work_n that_o he_o may_v be_v assistant_n he_o have_v send_v his_o divine_n to_o represent_v their_o confession_n to_o this_o council_n be_v command_v to_o abide_v at_o some_o league_n distant_a until_o a_o safe_a conduct_n can_v be_v procure_v for_o they_o for_o have_v understand_v that_o 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determination_n
the_o next_o day_n be_v the_o 25_o of_o january_n which_o be_v the_o day_n of_o the_o session_n all_o thing_n be_v manage_v with_o great_a order_n and_o solemnity_n and_o after_o mass_n be_v end_v the_o council_n sit_v and_o in_o the_o first_o place_n determine_v all_o point_n relate_v to_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o mass_n and_o sacrament_n of_o ordination_n that_o those_o material_a point_n may_v be_v pass_v before_o the_o arrival_n of_o the_o protestant_n in_o expectation_n of_o who_o as_o be_v then_o declare_v and_o in_o hope_n that_o they_o come_v provide_v with_o real_a and_o peaceable_a intention_n to_o acquiesce_v in_o the_o truth_n and_o confirm_v the_o decree_n of_o their_o mother_n the_o church_n and_o not_o to_o ruin_v and_o destroy_v its_o fundamental_a principle_n they_o have_v prorogue_v their_o next_o session_n until_o the_o 19_o of_o march_n follow_v and_o as_o to_o the_o form_n of_o the_o safe_a conduct_v it_o appear_v to_o they_o so_o large_a and_o ample_a that_o 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these_o secret_a agitation_n do_v after_o this_o last_o session_n think_v little_a of_o the_o far_a proceed_n of_o the_o council_n and_o therefore_o on_o force_n of_o this_o jealousy_n entertain_v private_a treaty_n with_o france_n manage_v by_o the_o cardinal_n tournon_n in_o behalf_n of_o that_o king_n in_o pursuance_n and_o execution_n of_o which_o it_o be_v believe_v that_o a_o entire_a and_o absolute_a dissolution_n of_o the_o council_n will_v necessary_o follow_v of_o itself_o without_o any_o act_n of_o the_o pope_n therein_o howsoever_o these_o matter_n not_o as_o yet_o discover_v the_o protestant_n testify_v their_o dislike_n of_o the_o narrowness_n of_o the_o passport_n as_o not_o comprehend_v that_o amplitude_n which_o their_o prince_n require_v and_o also_o observe_v that_o the_o general_a congregation_n proceed_v to_o prepare_v all_o matter_n in_o controversy_n concern_v marriage_n adoration_n of_o image_n worship_n of_o saint_n purgatory_n and_o the_o like_a which_o they_o 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pretence_n to_o depart_v feign_v also_o a_o excuse_n of_o his_o health_n though_o in_o reality_n a_o secret_a intelligence_n which_o he_o hold_v with_o the_o french_a king_n be_v the_o cause_n thereof_o about_o the_o begin_n of_o march_n the_o ambassador_n of_o saxony_n receive_v letter_n from_o their_o prince_n to_o prosecute_v their_o demand_n with_o new_a instance_n to_o the_o council_n give_v they_o to_o understand_v that_o for_o the_o more_o effectual_a dispatch_n thereof_o he_o intend_v personal_o to_o wait_v on_o the_o emperor_n which_o be_v cause_n of_o great_a amusement_n to_o the_o papal_a party_n but_o in_o a_o few_o day_n it_o be_v general_o bruit_v that_o a_o league_n be_v make_v between_o the_o french_a king_n and_o the_o protestant_a prince_n to_o make_v war_n upon_o the_o emperor_n which_o news_n give_v a_o alarm_n to_o the_o elector_n of_o mâ—tz_n and_o cologne_n they_o depart_v take_v auspruck_v in_o their_o way_n homeward_o enter_v into_o serious_a and_o private_a consultation_n with_o the_o emperor_n the_o ambassador_n likewise_o of_o maurice_n duke_n of_o saxony_n fear_v lest_o in_o those_o rumour_n their_o peson_n be_v not_o safe_a private_o withdraw_v from_o trent_n and_o by_o different_a way_n return_v to_o their_o own_o country_n notwithstanding_o which_o the_o ambassador_n and_o divine_n of_o wirtemberg_n and_o two_o of_o strasbourg_n remain_v still_o in_o trent_n where_o not_o have_v be_v able_a to_o procure_v licence_n for_o their_o confession_n to_o be_v receive_v and_o read_v in_o council_n they_o print_v several_a copy_n of_o they_o and_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v disperse_v in_o all_o place_n which_o give_v public_a offence_n to_o the_o whole_a council_n nor_o can_v the_o interest_n of_o the_o imperial_a ambassador_n prevail_v far_o for_o the_o papal_a party_n suspect_v that_o all_o those_o instance_n make_v by_o the_o emperor_n in_o behalf_n of_o the_o protestant_n tend_v to_o no_o other_o end_n than_o to_o depress_v the_o court_n of_o rome_n embrace_v all_o occasion_n of_o excuse_n and_o delay_n for_o now_o the_o emperor_n interest_n be_v grow_v weak_a at_o trent_n by_o the_o retirement_n of_o the_o german_a bishop_n who_o upon_o the_o alarm_n of_o war_n in_o their_o country_n be_v retire_v to_o their_o own_o home_n indeed_o the_o report_n of_o war_n raise_v by_o the_o french_a king_n in_o confederacy_n with_o the_o prince_n of_o germany_n against_o the_o emperor_n be_v confirm_v and_o manifest_v and_o protest_v in_o defence_n of_o religion_n and_o the_o liberty_n of_o germany_n be_v print_v and_o publish_v and_o in_o pursuance_n thereof_o on_o the_o first_o of_o april_n the_o elector_n of_o saxony_n lay_v siege_n to_o augsbourg_n 1552._o the_o which_o combustion_n have_v so_o great_a influence_n on_o the_o affair_n of_o trent_n that_o the_o italian_a bishop_n depart_v as_o do_v also_o the_o protestant_n and_o a_o small_a number_n of_o prelate_n remain_v and_o the_o legate_n great_o indispose_v in_o his_o health_n the_o council_n break_v up_o be_v prorogue_v for_o the_o space_n of_o two_o year_n during_o which_o time_n it_o be_v hope_v and_o expect_v that_o the_o present_a storm_n will_v be_v blow_v over_o and_o man_n return_v to_o a_o more_o mild_a and_o calm_a temper_n of_o spirit_n in_o this_o manner_n the_o gown_n give_v way_n to_o the_o sword_n which_o common_o decide_v the_o most_o knotty_a difficulty_n and_o put_v a_o end_n to_o long_a dispute_n of_o council_n and_o the_o school_n for_o now_o henry_n ii_o king_n of_o france_n have_v join_v his_o arm_n with_o maurice_n duke_n of_o saxony_n and_o other_o discontent_a prince_n of_o germany_n make_v war_n on_o the_o emperor_n the_o king_n be_v inveterate_o angry_a for_o the_o injury_n he_o have_v receive_v in_o the_o matter_n of_o parma_n the_o duke_n incense_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o ill_a treatment_n of_o his_o father-in-law_n philip_n the_o landgrave_n of_o hesse_n who_o the_o emperor_n suffer_v to_o languish_v in_o a_o tedious_a imprisonment_n and_o all_o in_o general_a
into_o who_o hand_n he_o have_v commit_v the_o most_o important_a government_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a state_n for_o they_o have_v misbehave_v themselves_o the_o pope_n in_o a_o public_a consistory_n discharge_v cardinal_n caraffa_n of_o his_o government_n and_o legantine_n power_n in_o bologna_n the_o duke_n of_o palvano_n he_o dismiss_v from_o be_v general_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a army_n and_o admiral_n of_o the_o galley_n belong_v to_o the_o church_n and_o the_o marquis_n of_o montebello_n from_o be_v captain_n of_o his_o guard_n which_o sentence_n against_o they_o the_o pope_n thunder_v with_o impetuous_a rage_n certain_a cardinal_n will_v have_v offer_v something_o to_o mitigate_v his_o fury_n and_o extenuate_v the_o fault_n of_o his_o nephew_n but_o those_o lenitive_n add_v more_o flame_n to_o his_o fury_n he_o instant_o charge_v the_o cardinal_n caraffa_n without_o far_a delay_n to_o depart_v from_o rome_n and_o remain_v confine_v to_o the_o city_n indivina_fw-la and_o the_o other_o two_o unto_o their_o respective_a castle_n in_o place_n of_o these_o he_o constitute_v other_o grave_a prelate_n who_o he_o esteem_v able_a and_o worthy_a to_o bear_v that_o share_n of_o government_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o infirmity_n of_o his_o old_a age_n he_o be_v uncapable_a to_o support_v and_o have_v thus_o dispose_v the_o affair_n of_o his_o temporal_a government_n he_o return_v his_o thought_n to_o perfect_v that_o reformation_n which_o he_o have_v then_o project_v when_o he_o first_o come_v to_o the_o papal_a chair_n believe_v that_o the_o accomplishment_n thereof_o will_v be_v the_o great_a ornament_n of_o the_o apostolical_a sea_n and_o give_v it_o a_o reputation_n over_o all_o the_o world_n in_o pursuance_n whereof_o he_o erect_v a_o congregation_n compose_v of_o twenty_o four_o cardinal_n and_o forty_o five_o prelate_n and_o other_o person_n of_o the_o most_o wise_a and_o learned_a of_o all_o the_o court_n to_o the_o number_n of_o one_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o these_o he_o divide_v into_o three_o class_n or_o chamber_n to_o each_o of_o which_o he_o allot_v eight_o cardinal_n and_o fifteen_o bishop_n and_o as_o many_o other_o as_o make_v up_o the_o number_n of_o fifty_o the_o chief_a incumbence_n and_o business_n of_o who_o be_v to_o examine_v and_o inquire_v into_o the_o several_a degree_n and_o nature_n of_o simony_n the_o which_o be_v state_v and_o conclude_v by_o this_o congregation_n copy_n thereof_o be_v take_v and_o publish_v and_o send_v to_o all_o university_n and_o school_n of_o learned_a man_n require_v they_o to_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o particular_a case_n state_v and_o conclude_v by_o the_o holy_a sea_n which_o be_v the_o chief_a doctor_n and_o cathedratical_a casuist_n in_o all_o point_n of_o religion_n and_o conscience_n and_o though_o he_o himself_o as_o he_o affirm_v have_v no_o need_n of_o such_o regulation_n be_v well_o acquaint_v with_o the_o mind_n of_o christ_n and_o verse_v in_o the_o duty_n of_o that_o office_n to_o which_o he_o be_v call_v yet_o that_o he_o may_v in_o all_o his_o endeavour_n for_o reformation_n forestall_v the_o objection_n which_o may_v be_v make_v he_o of_o physician_n cure_v thyself_o he_o resolve_v to_o begin_v at_o home_n and_o reform_v the_o crime_n of_o simony_n which_o be_v object_v as_o the_o cry_a sin_n of_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n and_o that_o when_o he_o have_v go_v so_o far_o he_o will_v then_o remonstrate_v unto_o other_o prince_n the_o simony_n of_o their_o own_o court_n which_o be_v more_o rife_a and_o more_o intolerable_a in_o they_o than_o be_v ever_o allow_v or_o practise_v at_o rome_n but_o when_o the_o particular_a case_n of_o simony_n come_v distinct_o to_o be_v handle_v instance_v in_o what_o manner_n money_n may_v be_v take_v and_o in_o what_o not_o there_o arise_v such_o diversity_n of_o opinion_n that_o at_o length_n the_o conclusion_n come_v to_o be_v lay_v before_o the_o pope_n as_o the_o ultimate_a moderator_n of_o all_o difference_n the_o which_o he_o have_v with_o some_o perplexity_n consider_v he_o final_o resolve_v that_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a to_o receive_v any_o price_n money_n alms_n or_o any_o reward_n whatsoever_o for_o confer_v any_o spiritual_a grace_n or_o benefice_n ecclesiastical_a and_o that_o as_o to_o the_o dispensation_n in_o case_n of_o matrimony_n though_o it_o have_v be_v the_o custom_n to_o receive_v money_n for_o they_o he_o resolve_v that_o the_o same_o shall_v never_o be_v again_o bring_v into_o practice_n by_o himself_o howsoever_o so_o many_o scruple_n and_o objection_n arise_v in_o many_o particular_a matter_n that_o nothing_o can_v ever_o be_v draw_v to_o general_a head_n and_o so_o be_v environ_v by_o difficulty_n which_o procure_v delay_n nothing_o come_v to_o a_o full_a resolution_n the_o which_o a_o certain_a cardinal_n have_v observe_v propose_v to_o have_v these_o question_n reserve_v for_o a_o general_n council_n at_o which_o the_o pope_n be_v move_v with_o extreme_a choler_n reply_v that_o he_o have_v no_o need_n of_o any_o council_n be_v the_o supreme_a head_n and_o above_o it_o but_o the_o cardinal_n be_v desirous_a to_o mollify_v and_o appease_v his_o anger_n with_o some_o qualification_n of_o his_o speech_n say_v that_o though_o it_o be_v true_a that_o a_o council_n be_v not_o necessary_a for_o give_v force_n and_o authority_n to_o the_o pope_n determination_n yet_o it_o may_v be_v convenient_a to_o have_v a_o council_n for_o settlement_n of_o that_o uniformity_n of_o worship_n which_o be_v necessary_a in_o all_o christian_a church_n to_o which_o the_o pope_n assent_v far_o add_v that_o in_o case_n he_o shall_v at_o any_o time_n call_v a_o council_n that_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v hold_v at_o rome_n and_o not_o at_o trent_n which_o be_v in_o the_o midst_n and_o almost_o the_o nest_n of_o the_o lutheran_n moreover_o in_o case_n he_o shall_v at_o any_o time_n call_v a_o council_n it_o shall_v be_v compose_v of_o none_o but_o catholic_n for_o that_o they_o may_v with_o as_o much_o reason_n admit_v a_o turk_n to_o those_o debate_n and_o consult_v of_o religion_n as_o a_o lutheran_n or_o any_o other_o heretic_n and_o that_o it_o be_v unreasonable_a and_o preposterous_a to_o send_v sixty_o able_a and_o learned_a bishop_n and_o forty_o doctor_n to_o a_o town_n within_o the_o mountain_n as_o have_v be_v do_v twice_o already_o on_o supposition_n that_o they_o be_v better_a able_a to_o govern_v the_o world_n than_o the_o vicar_n of_o jesus_n christ_n join_v to_o the_o wisdom_n of_o his_o college_n of_o cardinal_n who_o be_v select_v out_o of_o the_o most_o wise_a religious_a and_o excellent_a personage_n of_o the_o chistian_a church_n during_o his_o time_n this_o pope_n at_o four_o several_a ordination_n create_v nineteen_o cardinal_n and_o change_v the_o festival_n of_o st._n peter_n which_o by_o ancient_a canon_n be_v celebrate_v on_o the_o 18_o of_o january_n to_o the_o end_n of_o june_n suppose_v that_o season_n of_o the_o year_n most_o convenient_a for_o that_o solemnity_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o this_o pope_n intend_v well_o and_o design_v with_o the_o strict_a severity_n the_o reformation_n of_o manner_n but_o his_o way_n of_o act_v therein_o be_v so_o fierce_a and_o with_o those_o disoblige_a circumstance_n have_v a_o motion_n with_o his_o head_n which_o speak_v anger_n and_o spite_n that_o he_o can_v perform_v nothing_o though_o never_o so_o holy_a and_o laudable_a but_o what_o be_v ill_o censure_v by_o evil_a tongue_n and_o indeed_o he_o be_v general_o hate_v and_o that_o even_o by_o good_a men._n and_o though_o all_o the_o good_a action_n which_o this_o pope_n perform_v be_v do_v with_o so_o ill_a a_o mien_n as_o make_v they_o appear_v bad_a yet_o he_o have_v the_o good_a conduct_n and_o fortune_n to_o prove_v a_o successful_a instrument_n in_o make_v that_o memorable_a peace_n between_o philip_n king_n of_o spain_n and_o henry_n king_n of_o france_n for_o which_o happiness_n and_o rejoice_v tilt_n and_o tornament_n be_v appoint_v at_o the_o french_a court_n king_n henry_n himself_z act_n a_o part_n in_o it_o be_v unfortunate_o slay_v and_o his_o son_n francis_n ii_o being_n then_o a_o youth_n succeed_v in_o his_o throne_n about_o which_o time_n the_o pope_n be_v fall_v into_o a_o dropsy_n with_o which_o find_v himself_o to_o decay_v and_o his_o end_n approach_v he_o summon_v all_o the_o cardinal_n to_o his_o chamber_n desire_v they_o to_o cast_v their_o thought_n upon_o some_o person_n excellent_o qualify_v both_o for_o holiness_n of_o life_n and_o wisdom_n who_o they_o may_v judge_v worthy_a to_o succeed_v he_o in_o the_o apostolical_a chair_n but_o in_o a_o especial_a manner_n he_o recommend_v to_o they_o the_o continuance_n of_o the_o inquisition_n to_o which_o he_o give_v the_o epithet_n of_o most_o holy_a declare_v to_o have_v by_o good_a experience_n prove_v that_o the_o same_o have_v be_v the_o support_n of_o his_o
liberty_n among_o which_o cardinal_n morone_n be_v one_o now_o as_o mercy_n be_v always_o to_o be_v accompany_v with_o justice_n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o those_o intolerable_a misery_n and_o devastation_n which_o all_o italy_n almost_o have_v sustain_v in_o time_n of_o paul_n iv._o shall_v be_v consider_v and_o the_o family_n of_o caraffa_n who_o have_v be_v the_o instrument_n and_o wicked_a incendiary_n in_o all_o those_o calamity_n shall_v be_v question_v and_o try_v for_o the_o same_o in_o order_n whereunto_o on_o the_o seven_o of_o january_n be_v the_o day_n after_o the_o incoronation_n the_o cardinal_n charles_n and_o alfonso_n come_v from_o the_o consistory_n be_v seize_v as_o be_v also_o the_o count_n of_o montorio_n then_o call_v duke_n of_o paliano_fw-it who_o be_v the_o brother_n of_o charles_n the_o cardinal_n together_o with_o count_n alive_a his_o wife_n brother_n and_o leonard_n de_fw-fr cardini_n one_o of_o the_o kindred_n for_o these_o have_v be_v evil_a counselor_n 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with_o great_a respect_n and_o hear_v the_o nuntio_n with_o equal_a civility_n but_o still_o continue_v firm_a to_o their_o principle_n declare_v that_o they_o can_v not_o acknowledge_v the_o pope_n jurisdiction_n and_o therefore_o can_v not_o esteem_v themselves_o oblige_v to_o make_v know_v unto_o the_o pope_n the_o opinion_n they_o have_v of_o a_o council_n have_v already_o signify_v their_o thought_n thereof_o unto_o the_o emperor_n with_o the_o like_a coldness_n they_o be_v receive_v at_o norimberg_n frankfort_n ausbourg_n and_o other_o protestant_n to_n elizabeth_n queen_n of_o england_n at_o the_o same_o time_n refuse_v to_o admit_v the_o abbot_n martininguez_n send_v by_o the_o pope_n within_o her_o dominion_n and_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n in_o like_a manner_n deny_v entrance_n to_o the_o nuncios_fw-la within_o his_o state_n say_v that_o neither_o his_o father_n nor_o he_o have_v ever_o have_v to_o do_v with_o the_o pope_n he_o know_v no_o business_n his_o nuntio_n can_v have_v with_o he_o thus_o do_v these_o nuntio_n meet_v opposition_n in_o all_o part_n nor_o do_v they_o find_v any_o encourage_v compliance_n in_o the_o emperor_n himself_o who_o insist_v on_o the_o indiction_n of_o a_o new_a council_n which_o be_v not_o found_v on_o the_o continuation_n or_o basis_n of_o a_o former_a france_n likewise_o make_v many_o exception_n to_o the_o bull_n of_o indiction_n be_v for_o a_o new_a and_o not_o for_o a_o continuation_n of_o the_o old_a council_n nor_o be_v this_o all_o many_o other_o thing_n concur_v in_o that_o kingdom_n to_o the_o diminution_n of_o the_o pope_n authority_n 1561._o for_o not_o only_o be_v the_o penal_a law_n against_o the_o protestant_n take_v away_o but_o also_o at_o a_o convention_n of_o the_o estate_n at_o orleans_n the_o pope_n annates_fw-la or_o yearly_a revenue_n be_v take_v off_o and_o all_o money_n forbid_v to_o be_v carry_v to_o rome_n the_o
to_o have_v that_o question_n put_v on_o the_o trial_n and_o notwithstanding_o the_o high_a and_o passionate_a word_n which_o intervene_v between_o they_o and_o the_o arch-bishop_n of_o spain_n they_o positive_o forbid_v the_o divine_n to_o treat_v far_o on_o that_o subject_a howsoever_o after_o the_o legate_n have_v consider_v that_o the_o authority_n of_o these_o great_a man_n have_v so_o deep_o impress_v this_o opinion_n in_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o inferior_a clergy_n as_o be_v not_o to_o be_v deface_v by_o the_o single_a dash_n of_o a_o overrule_a power_n they_o appoint_v four_o divine_n to_o confute_v the_o argument_n of_o the_o spanish_a prelate_n and_o to_o prove_v that_o the_o bishop_n hold_v their_o power_n from_o the_o pope_n and_o not_o immediate_o from_o jesus_n christ_n and_o that_o episcopacy_n be_v no_o otherwise_o of_o divine_a right_n than_o as_o the_o whole_a order_n of_o that_o hierarchy_n be_v inherent_a in_o the_o pope_n as_o the_o head_n and_o source_n from_o whence_o all_o ecclesiastical_a power_n be_v derive_v by_o virtue_n of_o which_o it_o be_v in_o he_o only_o to_o ordain_v bishop_n over_o particular_a church_n to_o augment_v enlarge_v or_o restrain_v their_o jurisdiction_n and_o to_o depose_v suspend_v and_o transfer_v their_o trust_n and_o dignity_n unto_o other_o as_o he_o in_o his_o wisdom_n and_o infallible_a judgement_n shall_v determine_v and_o command_v in_o defence_n of_o this_o opinion_n lainez_n general_n of_o the_o jesuit_n a_o orator_n of_o particular_a note_n be_v appoint_v in_o a_o set_a speech_n and_o at_o a_o congregation_n purposely_o call_v to_o hear_v he_o on_o this_o question_n and_o thereupon_o such_o liberty_n be_v give_v he_o of_o discourse_n that_o he_o declaim_v for_o the_o space_n of_o two_o hour_n without_o any_o interruption_n allege_v every_o thing_n which_o with_o any_o appearance_n of_o colour_n may_v be_v deduce_v from_o scripture_n or_o the_o ancient_a father_n all_o which_o be_v conclude_v with_o the_o general_a applause_n of_o the_o papal_a party_n while_o other_o of_o the_o contrary_a opinion_n be_v offend_v and_o nettle_v in_o the_o high_a degree_n among_o the_o rest_n the_o bishop_n of_o paris_n at_o the_o next_o congregation_n speak_v high_a and_o protest_v public_o against_o this_o doctrine_n which_o as_o he_o say_v be_v invent_v by_o cajetan_a who_o thereby_o merit_v the_o reward_n of_o a_o cardinal_n hat_n that_o the_o gentle_a government_n of_o the_o church_n be_v degenerate_v into_o tyranny_n that_o the_o spouse_n of_o jesus_n christ_n be_v make_v a_o slave_n and_o prostitute_v to_o the_o arbitrary_a pleasure_n of_o a_o single_a person_n that_o for_o his_o part_n he_o be_v weary_a of_o those_o affront_n and_o contempt_n which_o be_v daily_o offer_v to_o the_o episcopal_a dignity_n on_o which_o every_o petty_a monk_n begin_v to_o trample_v nor_o can_v he_o long_o support_v the_o neglect_n which_o the_o order_n of_o beg_a friar_n put_v on_o that_o sacred_a function_n nor_o the_o insolence_n of_o the_o upstart_n company_n of_o jesuit_n who_o be_v neither_o secular_o nor_o regulars_n but_o a_o mix_v composition_n of_o both_o acknowledge_v no_o other_o jurisdiction_n but_o their_o own_o all_o which_o be_v deliver_v with_o such_o heat_n and_o vehemence_n as_o move_v the_o blood_n and_o far_o incense_v the_o mind_n of_o all_o those_o who_o be_v already_o inflame_v with_o resentment_n against_o the_o speech_n of_o lainez_n so_o that_o there_o be_v a_o common_a murmur_n through_o the_o whole_a council_n universal_o conclude_v that_o the_o speech_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o paris_n be_v a_o clear_a refutation_n of_o all_o the_o frothy_a oratory_n deliver_v by_o the_o general_n of_o the_o jesuit_n howsoever_o the_o legate_n still_o persist_v in_o their_o assertion_n and_o for_o support_v thereof_o be_v form_v a_o new_a party_n against_o the_o spanish_a prelate_n but_o these_o dispute_n and_o heat_n be_v for_o a_o while_n suppress_v by_o the_o many_o instance_n which_o be_v make_v by_o the_o spaniard_n french_a german_n and_o other_o for_o a_o reformation_n desire_v that_o all_o other_o debate_n and_o controversy_n be_v lay_v aside_o the_o council_n will_v be_v whole_o intent_n to_o that_o great_a work_n of_o rectify_v abuse_n which_o be_v the_o only_a mean_n that_o can_v produce_v peace_n and_o quiet_a in_o the_o church_n but_o the_o legate_n withstand_v this_o shock_n and_o endeavour_v by_o delay_n and_o artifices_fw-la to_o evade_v this_o assault_n make_v upon_o the_o papal_a power_n on_o which_o they_o dread_v the_o storm_n which_o the_o cardinal_n of_o lorain_n will_v make_v thereupon_o for_o he_o be_v now_o on_o his_o journey_n to_o trent_n give_v out_o in_o all_o place_n through_o which_o he_o travel_v that_o his_o design_n be_v to_o abate_v the_o greatness_n and_o pride_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o to_o ease_v the_o people_n of_o their_o oppression_n and_o tyranny_n which_o they_o suffer_v by_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n this_o cardinal_n be_v a_o person_n of_o great_a power_n interest_n and_o revenue_n in_o france_n and_o therefore_o impatient_a of_o subjection_n to_o a_o foreiner_n and_o desirous_a himself_o to_o be_v pope_n or_o supreme_a head_n of_o the_o gallican_n church_n to_o break_v all_o these_o measure_n and_o countermine_v these_o plot_n the_o legate_n propose_v several_a and_o different_a mean_n sometime_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o pope_n shall_v come_v to_o bolegna_n that_o his_o near_a residence_n may_v over-awe_n the_o council_n but_o not_o know_v how_o this_o may_v operate_v the_o next_o expedient_a be_v to_o adjourn_v the_o council_n to_o some_o other_o place_n to_o proâ—ogue_v it_o for_o some_o certain_a time_n and_o in_o fine_a if_o all_o shall_v fail_v then_o to_o dissolve_v it_o but_o this_o remedy_n seem_v too_o violent_a it_o be_v judge_v more_o convenient_a to_o suspend_v for_o a_o while_o the_o ordinary_a course_n of_o the_o congregation_n hope_v that_o with_o time_n the_o spirit_n and_o heat_n which_o lainez_n discourse_n have_v raise_v will_v abate_v and_o be_v allay_v but_o this_o remedy_n produce_v a_o contrary_a effect_n for_o the_o prelate_n be_v at_o leisure_n band_v together_o and_o divide_v into_o several_a faction_n and_o meeting_n form_v as_o many_o council_n as_o be_v party_n or_o interest_n thus_o seven_o day_n pass_v without_o congregation_n the_o spaniard_n grow_v weary_a of_o the_o delay_n and_o with_o a_o haughty_a and_o arrogant_a manner_n associate_a themselves_o together_o come_v to_o the_o legate_n and_o positive_o demand_v that_o episcopacy_n shall_v be_v declare_v to_o be_v by_o divine_a right_n to_o oppose_v this_o spanish_a stiffness_n natural_a to_o the_o humour_n of_o that_o nation_n eighteen_o or_o twenty_o prelate_n be_v set_v up_o to_o contradict_v this_o demand_n and_o require_v that_o no_o determination_n shall_v be_v make_v of_o that_o controversy_n so_o that_o the_o legate_n make_v use_n of_o these_o division_n to_o excuse_v themselves_o not_o be_v able_a to_o satisfy_v both_o party_n all_o thing_n remain_v in_o suspense_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n there_o be_v nothing_o but_o confusion_n and_o tumult_n and_o consults_z how_o and_o in_o what_o manner_n to_o make_v party_n and_o interest_n which_o give_v the_o legate_n just_a cause_n to_o fear_v the_o ill_a effect_n which_o these_o disorder_n may_v produce_v after_o this_o intermission_n of_o congregation_n on_o the_o 3d._n of_o november_n they_o begin_v again_o to_o meet_v when_o many_o expedient_n be_v propose_v to_o accommodate_v the_o dispute_n which_o make_v so_o great_a a_o noise_n namely_o whether_o episcopacy_n and_o the_o residence_n of_o bishop_n in_o their_o respective_a diocese_n be_v institute_v by_o divine_a right_n as_o to_o the_o latter_a the_o cardinal_n of_o mantova_n one_o of_o the_o legate_n do_v propose_v to_o have_v the_o question_n remain_v undecided_a but_o howsoever_o that_o every_o bishop_n shall_v be_v oblige_v under_o severe_a penalty_n to_o reside_v in_o his_o diocese_n it_o be_v not_o material_a whether_o such_o residence_n be_v jure_fw-la divino_fw-la or_o not_o provide_v that_o every_o person_n observe_v and_o perform_v his_o duty_n therein_o but_o the_o first_o question_n be_v controvert_v with_o more_o passion_n the_o bishop_n of_o segovia_n aver_v that_o the_o order_n of_o episcopacy_n be_v declare_v by_o the_o council_n hold_v under_o julius_n iii_o to_o be_v jure_fw-la divino_fw-la upon_o read_v the_o act_n though_o the_o roman_a party_n will_v not_o dare_v to_o say_v that_o the_o council_n have_v err_v in_o that_o point_n yet_o they_o endeavour_v to_o evade_v the_o force_n of_o it_o by_o distinguish_v between_o the_o order_n abstractive_o and_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o it_o during_o these_o contest_v the_o cardinal_n of_o lorain_n arrive_v at_o trent_n where_o he_o make_v his_o entry_n on_o horseback_n with_o a_o great_a train_n and_o pomp_n support_v between_o the_o two_o cardinal_n of_o mantova_n and_o seripande_n who_o be_v
master_n order_n and_o command_v all_o the_o prelate_n of_o the_o french_a nation_n to_o retire_v unto_o their_o respective_a diocese_n until_o such_o time_n as_o a_o more_o free_a and_o lawful_a council_n be_v convene_v to_o this_o high_a pitch_n and_o degree_n of_o dissension_n be_v both_o party_n transport_v that_o no_o other_o event_n or_o issue_n thereof_o be_v expect_v than_o a_o speedy_a and_o rash_a dissolution_n of_o the_o council_n of_o which_o every_o one_o grow_v weary_a wish_v to_o see_v a_o end_n of_o their_o fruitless_a labour_n but_o the_o spanish_a ambassador_n remit_v something_o of_o his_o former_a heat_n desire_a time_n to_o acquaint_v his_o master_n with_o all_o the_o precede_a passage_n in_o which_o interval_n these_o heat_n abate_v and_o the_o council_n proceed_v to_o other_o matter_n and_o now_o after_o all_o these_o stir_v and_o combustion_n and_o the_o many_o protestation_n which_o the_o cardinal_n of_o lorain_n make_v against_o the_o pope_n and_o his_o complaint_n against_o the_o abuse_n and_o corruption_n of_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n on_o a_o sudden_a his_o humour_n and_o affection_n change_v without_o any_o visible_a cause_n which_o may_v move_v he_o thereunto_o so_o that_o now_o instead_o of_o inveigh_v against_o the_o pope_n or_o be_v the_o chief_a in_o private_a cabal_n against_o he_o he_o with_o wonderful_a address_n apply_v himself_o to_o the_o legate_n and_o receive_v the_o flattery_n of_o cardinal_n moron_n with_o a_o please_a relish_n content_v himself_o to_o hear_v the_o legate_n tell_v he_o that_o they_o desire_v to_o act_v nothing_o without_o his_o privity_n wish_v that_o he_o will_v bear_v a_o share_n of_o the_o burden_n with_o they_o be_v infinite_o satisfy_v to_o have_v all_o their_o affair_n guide_v by_o his_o direction_n but_o this_o dearness_n between_o they_o last_v not_o long_o before_o the_o queen_n regent_n write_v a_o letter_n to_o the_o cardinal_n in_o which_o she_o require_v his_o speedy_a return_n into_o france_n where_o his_o presence_n will_v be_v much_o more_o serviceable_a to_o the_o crown_n than_o it_o can_v be_v at_o trent_n from_o whence_o no_o good_a effect_n either_o towards_o peace_n or_o reformation_n can_v be_v expect_v that_o have_v now_o conclude_v a_o peace_n with_o her_o protestant_a subject_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v well_o establish_v and_o permanent_a there_o be_v no_o far_a necessity_n of_o give_v they_o other_o satisfaction_n from_o act_n of_o the_o council_n or_o concession_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o therefore_o that_o for_o the_o future_a he_o shall_v give_v order_n to_o the_o french_a clergy_n not_o to_o combat_v with_o the_o papal_a authority_n but_o rather_o to_o be_v concur_v in_o whatsoever_o may_v fortify_v and_o confirm_v the_o same_o to_o which_o part_n and_o action_n the_o cardinal_n seem_v easy_o to_o incline_v in_o regard_n that_o stand_v on_o ill_a term_n with_o the_o protestant_n who_o be_v mortal_a enemy_n to_o the_o house_n of_o guise_n he_o find_v it_o necessary_a to_o support_v himself_o with_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n to_o which_o notwithstanding_o all_o former_a quarrel_n and_o pique_n he_o profess_v himself_o a_o true_a friend_n and_o a_o obedient_a servant_n and_o now_o a_o new_a ambassador_n call_v birague_n arrive_v at_o trent_n from_o the_o court_n of_o france_n with_o letter_n render_v a_o account_n unto_o the_o council_n of_o the_o peace_n late_o conclude_v with_o the_o protestant_n for_o which_o and_o for_o the_o article_n grant_v to_o they_o in_o the_o free_a exercise_n of_o their_o religion_n there_o be_v such_o a_o necessity_n that_o without_o such_o a_o accord_n the_o crown_n and_o welfare_n of_o france_n will_v have_v be_v expose_v to_o utmost_a extremity_n the_o which_o be_v perform_v with_o design_n of_o reduce_v the_o stray_n and_o wander_a sheep_n into_o the_o path_n and_o fold_n of_o the_o church_n it_o be_v hope_v that_o the_o council_n will_v put_v a_o good_a interpretation_n on_o this_o transaction_n and_o approve_v of_o this_o cure_n and_o remedy_n which_o be_v unavoidable_a the_o council_n be_v doubtful_a what_o answer_v to_o make_v unto_o this_o letter_n desire_a time_n to_o consider_v thereof_o intend_v to_o dispeed_n it_o by_o the_o ambassador_n lansac_n who_o be_v prepare_v for_o his_o return_n into_o france_n birague_n have_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n commission_n to_o pass_v unto_o the_o court_n of_o the_o emperor_n and_o now_o the_o congregation_n proceed_v to_o examine_v the_o point_n about_o ecclesiastical_a ordination_n in_o the_o discuss_n of_o which_o the_o bishop_n do_v not_o so_o strict_o adhere_v to_o the_o matter_n in_o hand_n but_o that_o they_o make_v frequent_a excursion_n into_o the_o abuse_n of_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n and_o thence_o descend_v to_o the_o old_a controvert_v point_n about_o the_o divine_a right_n of_o episcopacy_n and_o residence_n which_o be_v never_o mention_v without_o heat_n and_o quarrel_n in_o the_o treat_v of_o which_o lainez_n general_n of_o the_o jesuit_n undertake_v to_o give_v a_o more_o home-blow_n than_o any_o have_v do_v before_o he_o which_o he_o do_v with_o so_o much_o heat_n and_o vehemence_n as_o if_o the_o salvation_n of_o mankind_n have_v depend_v thereupon_o he_o take_v that_o occasion_n also_o to_o excuse_v dispensation_n the_o imposition_n and_o tax_n lay_v by_o the_o church_n the_o riches_n of_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n and_o all_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v common_o term_v abuse_n thence_o he_o proceed_v to_o exalt_v the_o papal_a authority_n above_o the_o council_n above_o all_o the_o church_n nay_o above_o the_o cloud_n and_o high_a than_o we_o can_v imagine_v the_o which_o discourse_n though_o displease_v both_o to_o the_o spaniard_n and_o french_a and_o all_o but_o the_o pensioner_n of_o rome_n be_v high_o applaud_v by_o the_o legate_n to_o who_o his_o long_a oration_n do_v never_o seem_v tedious_a as_o if_o they_o have_v choose_v he_o for_o the_o interpreter_n and_o 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more_o ample_o of_o all_o matter_n to_o which_o the_o pope_n reply_v that_o there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o far_a expostulation_n the_o matter_n be_v clear_a and_o he_o will_v be_v obey_v but_o notwithstanding_o the_o pope_n haste_n time_n be_v protract_v till_o towards_o the_o end_n of_o march_n when_o duodo_n the_o ambassador_n extraordinary_n arrive_v at_o rome_n to_o who_o the_o pope_n will_v not_o have_v patience_n to_o grant_v all_o the_o method_n of_o compliment_n but_o immediate_o at_o his_o arrival_n admit_v he_o to_o audience_n when_o the_o ambassador_n large_o discourse_v on_o every_o point_n in_o controversy_n conclude_v that_o the_o senate_n can_v not_o yield_v to_o the_o demand_n of_o his_o holiness_n without_o betray_v that_o power_n which_o god_n have_v put_v into_o their_o hand_n but_o the_o pope_n make_v no_o reply_n to_o the_o argument_n in_o particular_a adhere_v close_o to_o the_o conclusion_n that_o ecclesiastical_a person_n be_v exempt_v jure_fw-la divino_fw-la 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that_o he_o can_v not_o understand_v those_o papal_a law_n which_o deny_v unto_o prince_n the_o government_n of_o their_o own_o state_n and_o therefore_o the_o republic_n be_v much_o to_o be_v commend_v for_o prefer_v their_o liberty_n before_o any_o other_o respect_n at_o rome_n the_o cardinal_n of_o verona_n and_o vicenza_n use_v all_o the_o interest_n and_o persuasion_n they_o be_v able_a to_o induce_v the_o pope_n to_o defer_v the_o promulgation_n of_o his_o sentence_n for_o some_o time_n put_v he_o in_o mind_n that_o the_o spiritual_a arm_n be_v not_o to_o be_v exercise_v but_o in_o case_n where_o they_o be_v sure_a to_o prevail_v then_o say_v the_o pope_n i_o shall_v make_v use_n of_o the_o temporal_a and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n to_o manifest_v to_o the_o world_n my_o patience_n and_o tenderness_n towards_o they_o i_o shall_v grant_v they_o the_o term_n of_o twenty_o four_o day_n to_o consider_v and_o repent_v and_o according_o have_v form_v and_o print_v his_o monitory_n on_o the_o 17_o of_o april_n he_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v read_v and_o publish_v in_o the_o consistory_n after_o which_o he_o add_v that_o he_o have_v great_o study_v this_o point_n and_o have_v consult_v with_o the_o most_o famous_a canonist_n the_o general_a opinion_n of_o they_o all_o be_v that_o the_o republic_n act_v contrary_a to_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o apostolic_a sea_n and_o against_o the_o liberty_n and_o immunity_n of_o the_o church_n allege_v in_o his_o favour_n the_o council_n of_o simmaco_n and_o of_o lion_n under_o pope_n gregory_n with_o other_o decree_v make_v by_o the_o council_n of_o constance_n and_o basil_n and_o that_o the_o same_o be_v so_o declare_v in_o the_o case_n against_o henry_n ii_o against_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o other_o king_n and_o cause_v a_o constitution_n make_v by_o innocent_a iii_o to_o be_v read_v and_o to_o proceed_v the_o more_o regular_o in_o this_o important_a matter_n the_o vote_n of_o the_o cardinal_n be_v distinct_o require_v the_o number_n of_o cardinal_n then_o present_a in_o the_o consistory_n be_v forty_o one_o all_o which_o do_v either_o in_o few_o word_n assent_v or_o more_o at_o large_a produce_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o canonist_n in_o confirmation_n of_o the_o pope_n reason_n and_o indeed_o little_a less_o than_o this_o free_a concurrence_n can_v be_v expect_v from_o they_o for_o though_o some_o few_o out_o of_o a_o zeal_n towards_o the_o ecclesiastical_a liberty_n may_v real_o be_v possess_v with_o this_o opinion_n yet_o the_o generality_n be_v guide_v by_o other_o principle_n some_o perhaps_o be_v unwilling_a to_o displease_v the_o pope_n in_o expectation_n of_o preferment_n of_o themselves_o or_o friend_n other_o have_v a_o prospect_n of_o arise_v to_o the_o popedom_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n be_v willing_a to_o exalt_v its_o power_n every_o one_o have_v some_o consideration_n or_o other_o for_o his_o own_o benefit_n but_o not_o such_o consideration_n as_o be_v require_v in_o study_n of_o the_o
the_o which_o practice_n though_o endeavour_v for_o the_o space_n of_o above_o five_o hundred_o year_n to_o be_v introduce_v be_v yet_o contrary_a to_o the_o scripture_n and_o the_o example_n of_o christ_n and_o his_o saint_n that_o the_o doctrine_n which_o teach_v that_o in_o case_n of_o controversy_n between_o the_o pope_n and_o a_o prince_n it_o may_v be_v lawful_a to_o persecute_v such_o a_o prince_n either_o by_o open_a war_n or_o secret_a treason_n and_o that_o dispensation_n may_v be_v give_v to_o subject_n to_o rebel_v against_o such_o a_o prince_n be_v a_o damnable_a seditious_a and_o sacrilegious_a position_n that_o by_o divine_a law_n the_o clergy_n be_v not_o exempt_v from_o subjection_n to_o the_o secular_a power_n either_o as_o to_o their_o person_n or_o estate_n though_o by_o many_o immunity_n and_o privilege_n grant_v to_o they_o by_o the_o favour_n of_o pious_a prince_n from_o constantine_n to_o frederick_n ii_o several_a exemption_n have_v be_v grant_v according_a to_o the_o exigence_n of_o time_n and_o convenience_n of_o place_n that_o the_o exemption_n which_o pope_n have_v give_v to_o the_o clergy_n from_o the_o secular_a power_n have_v not_o be_v receive_v in_o many_o place_n and_o where_o they_o have_v be_v receive_v the_o concession_n and_o grant_n be_v no_o far_o obligatory_a to_o the_o prince_n than_o while_o they_o be_v consistent_a with_o the_o present_a state_n and_o convenience_n of_o the_o public_a another_o point_n insist_v upon_o be_v this_o that_o the_o pope_n be_v not_o infallible_a but_o only_o in_o such_o matter_n wherein_o god_n have_v promise_v he_o his_o divine_a assistance_n which_o according_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o some_o modern_a divine_n be_v only_o in_o necessary_a point_n of_o faith_n and_o that_o the_o power_n of_o bind_v and_o lose_v be_v only_o clavae_n non_fw-la errante_fw-la that_o according_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o st._n austin_n a_o excommunication_n against_o a_o multitude_n or_o against_o any_o one_o who_o command_v in_o chief_a be_v dangerous_a and_o sacrilegious_a that_o the_o new_a name_n of_o blind_a obedience_n invent_v by_o ignatius_n loyola_n be_v unknown_a to_o the_o ancient_a church_n and_o every_o good_a divine_a the_o which_o as_o it_o take_v away_o our_o election_n and_o desire_v of_o knowledge_n in_o every_o good_a work_n so_o it_o expose_v man_n to_o the_o danger_n of_o offend_a god_n and_o have_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o those_o many_o sedition_n which_o have_v arisen_a in_o the_o world_n for_o the_o space_n of_o forty_o year_n past_a the_o popish_a party_n on_o the_o other_o side_n proceed_v on_o these_o maxim_n that_o the_o temporal_a power_n of_o prince_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a on_o which_o ground_n the_o pope_n have_v power_n to_o depose_v prince_n from_o their_o authority_n for_o error_n commit_v in_o their_o government_n when_o the_o pope_n judge_n it_o may_v be_v beneficial_a to_o the_o church_n that_o the_o pope_n have_v power_n to_o absolve_v subject_n from_o allegiance_n to_o their_o prince_n the_o which_o some_o moderate_a and_o modest_a man_n explain_v say_v not_o that_o christ_n have_v give_v this_o temporal_a power_n absolute_o to_o the_o pope_n but_o indirect_o as_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o the_o better_a government_n of_o the_o spiritual_a but_o other_o who_o be_v more_o bold_a do_v not_o think_v it_o worth_a the_o while_n to_o mince_v the_o matter_n but_o confident_o write_v that_o the_o pope_n be_v endue_v with_o all_o authority_n both_o in_o heaven_n and_o earth_n and_o make_v supreme_a over_o all_o prince_n of_o the_o world_n who_o be_v his_o vassal_n and_o may_v punish_v they_o for_o their_o fault_n and_o error_n that_o he_o be_v the_o supreme_a temporal_a monarch_n over_o all_o the_o world_n and_o appeal_n may_v be_v make_v to_o the_o pope_n from_o all_o temporal_a prince_n that_o he_o can_v give_v law_n to_o all_o prince_n and_o annul_v they_o as_o to_o the_o exemption_n of_o the_o clergy_n they_o all_o deny_v that_o they_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o temporal_a law_n and_o that_o this_o privilege_n be_v not_o give_v they_o by_o the_o favour_n of_o prince_n but_o as_o some_o will_v have_v it_o jure_fw-la divino_fw-la other_o by_o the_o constitution_n and_o decree_n of_o council_n and_o pope_n but_o in_o this_o they_o all_o agree_v that_o they_o be_v not_o subject_a to_o the_o prince_n not_o so_o much_o as_o in_o case_n of_o treason_n and_o that_o they_o be_v not_o oblige_v to_o obey_v the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n wherein_o they_o live_v but_o only_o vi_o directiuâ_fw-la and_o some_o be_v so_o bold_a as_o to_o proceed_v so_o far_o as_o to_o say_v that_o the_o clergy_n be_v judge_n whether_o the_o law_n of_o prince_n be_v just_a or_o not_o and_o whether_o the_o people_n be_v oblige_v to_o obey_v they_o that_o in_o regard_n the_o pope_n who_o have_v the_o spirit_n of_o god_n can_v err_v his_o sentence_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v whether_o they_o be_v just_a or_o unjust_a that_o so_o powerful_a and_o authentic_a be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o pope_n that_o it_o ought_v to_o prevail_v against_o all_o other_o determination_n of_o the_o world_n that_o the_o pope_n be_v god_n upon_o earth_n the_o sun_n of_o â—â—stice_n and_o light_n of_o religion_n that_o the_o sentence_n of_o god_n and_o of_o thâ—_n pope_n be_v the_o same_o and_o their_o tribunal_n the_o same_o but_o it_o be_v very_o observable_a what_o bellarmine_n assert_v that_o to_o restrain_v obedience_n due_a to_o the_o pope_n unto_o matter_n appertain_v only_o to_o the_o soul_n be_v to_o reduce_v it_o to_o nothing_o that_o st._n paul_n appeal_v unto_o caesar_n who_o be_v not_o his_o judge_n and_o not_o to_o st._n peter_n be_v because_o he_o will_v not_o make_v himself_o in_o those_o day_n ridiculous_a that_o the_o ancient_a pope_n profess_a subjection_n to_o the_o emperor_n be_v to_o comply_v with_o the_o humour_n and_o affection_n of_o those_o time_n other_o also_o have_v add_v that_o the_o empire_n of_o the_o pope_n be_v to_o be_v introduce_v by_o degree_n and_o insist_v upon_o with_o some_o moderation_n out_o of_o respect_n to_o the_o infirmity_n of_o prince_n who_o be_v late_o become_v proselyte_n to_o the_o church_n but_o to_o return_v now_o to_o the_o matter_n of_o treaty_n towards_o the_o end_n of_o august_n a_o other_o overture_n be_v make_v which_o be_v the_o summary_n of_o all_o this_o negotiation_n though_o various_a thing_n be_v afterward_o treat_v without_o any_o effect_n for_o about_o the_o 17_o of_o august_n mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr fresnes_n the_o french_a minister_n at_o venice_n do_v in_o the_o name_n of_o his_o master_n propose_v as_o entrance_n to_o a_o accommodation_n that_o the_o senate_n shall_v suspend_v the_o execution_n of_o those_o law_n which_o give_v offence_n to_o the_o pope_n conditional_o that_o the_o pope_n suspend_v the_o censure_n of_o his_o monitory_n for_o the_o space_n of_o four_o or_o six_o month_n but_o if_o this_o expedient_a will_v not_o be_v accept_v than_o it_o be_v propose_v that_o the_o prisoner_n shall_v be_v consign_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o pope_n at_o the_o instance_n and_o desire_v of_o the_o king_n without_o prejudice_n to_o the_o right_n and_o reason_n of_o the_o senate_n for_o that_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o give_v some_o colour_n of_o submission_n and_o condescension_n to_o the_o demand_n of_o the_o pope_n there_o be_v no_o precedent_n that_o any_o pope_n do_v ever_o recall_v his_o bowl_n unless_o that_o which_o by_o authority_n of_o the_o council_n of_o constance_n be_v repeal_v these_o proposal_n be_v debate_v in_o the_o senate_n it_o be_v in_o the_o first_o place_n conclude_v and_o agree_v that_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o public_a be_v to_o be_v conserve_v and_o prefer_v before_o all_o other_o worldly_a respect_n whatsoever_o that_o the_o prisoner_n indeed_o may_v be_v resign_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o pope_n at_o the_o instance_n and_o request_n of_o the_o french_a king_n without_o be_v make_v a_o precedent_n in_o like_a case_n or_o be_v a_o prejudice_n to_o the_o liberty_n in_o time_n to_o come_v but_o that_o to_o suspend_v the_o force_n of_o the_o law_n be_v a_o certain_a violation_n of_o it_o and_o a_o shake_v of_o the_o foundation_n of_o that_o government_n which_o have_v for_o many_o hundred_o of_o year_n be_v root_v and_o establish_v for_o that_o every_o suspension_n of_o a_o law_n do_v argue_v either_o weakness_n in_o the_o authority_n or_o in_o the_o council_n which_o be_v the_o substance_n of_o this_o consult_v it_o be_v give_v for_o answer_n to_o mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr fresnes_n the_o french_a ambassador_n as_o also_o to_o the_o spanish_a ambassador_n de_fw-fr cardenas_n who_o insist_v on_o the_o like_a term_n 1606._o while_o these_o thing_n be_v negotiate_v by_o the_o foreign_a minister_n and_o that_o the_o senate_n be_v resolve_v to_o adhere_v to_o that_o
that_o which_o at_o that_o present_a seem_v impossible_a upon_o which_o advice_n the_o pope_n be_v content_v to_o leave_v that_o matter_n whole_o to_o the_o management_n of_o the_o cardinal_n with_o instruction_n to_o perform_v the_o best_a he_o can_v therein_o but_o not_o to_o break_v off_o upon_o the_o refusal_n of_o it_o the_o cardinal_n have_v agree_v all_o matter_n with_o the_o pope_n and_o receive_v instruction_n how_o to_o manage_v his_o interest_n for_o he_o confide_v more_o in_o the_o cardinal_n than_o in_o any_o other_o of_o the_o minister_n he_o in_o the_o first_o place_n give_v account_n to_o the_o king_n his_o master_n of_o his_o success_n and_o then_o take_v post_n ride_v very_o hard_o to_o ancona_n from_o whence_o take_v a_o boat_n he_o arrive_v in_o haste_n at_o venice_n hope_v in_o the_o holyday_n of_o easter_n to_o operate_v better_o in_o favour_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o prevail_v on_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o senate_n which_o he_o expect_v to_o find_v more_o gentle_o dispose_v in_o the_o day_n preparatory_a to_o that_o festival_n the_o next_o day_n after_o his_o arrival_n the_o cardinal_n have_v audience_n of_o the_o senate_n to_o who_o he_o declare_v the_o substance_n of_o his_o negotiation_n but_o do_v not_o yet_o so_o far_o open_v himself_o as_o to_o specify_v the_o particular_n which_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o pope_n breviate_v though_o the_o senate_n be_v well_o advise_v that_o the_o cardinal_n have_v no_o other_o write_v than_o certain_a instruction_n subscribe_v by_o the_o pope_n own_o hand_n but_o yet_o the_o reputation_n which_o the_o cardinal_n have_v of_o be_v one_o of_o the_o first_o degree_n in_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n forbid_v all_o far_a enquiry_n into_o his_o power_n or_o authority_n the_o cardinal_n therefore_o in_o the_o first_o place_n enlarge_v himself_o in_o a_o rhetorical_a speech_n concern_v the_o good_a will_n and_o intention_n of_o the_o pope_n which_o be_v direct_v to_o no_o other_o end_n than_o the_o good_a and_o welfare_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n be_v desirous_a to_o support_v and_o maintain_v the_o papal_a dignity_n with_o a_o constancy_n become_v the_o apostolical_a chair_n and_o though_o the_o pope_n have_v long_o since_o endeavour_v to_o accommodate_v his_o difference_n with_o the_o serene_a republic_n yet_o the_o conclusion_n have_v be_v often_o interrupt_v by_o the_o ill_a office_n and_o contrivance_n of_o man_n not_o well_o incline_v to_o the_o public_a peace_n howsoever_o his_o holiness_n be_v willing_a to_o surmount_v all_o controversy_n the_o difficulty_n be_v reduce_v unto_o two_o head_n the_o first_o point_n be_v that_o a_o ambassador_n shall_v be_v design_v unto_o rome_n before_o the_o censure_n be_v take_v off_o and_o the_o second_o that_o the_o jesuit_n shall_v be_v restore_v howsoever_o since_o the_o senate_n have_v make_v so_o much_o difficulty_n on_o the_o first_o point_n he_o have_v receive_v instruction_n to_o yield_v it_o unto_o they_o and_o in_o the_o first_o place_n to_o take_v off_o the_o censure_n but_o as_o to_o that_o concern_v the_o jesuit_n it_o admit_v of_o long_a dispute_n of_o which_o he_o desire_v to_o be_v hear_v at_o a_o more_o private_a audience_n in_o conclusion_n after_o that_o matter_n be_v debate_v for_o three_o or_o four_o day_n in_o the_o senate_n all_o come_v to_o be_v resolve_v in_o this_o manner_n that_o the_o cardinal_n shall_v public_o in_o the_o palace_n of_o st._n mark_n and_o in_o the_o face_n of_o the_o whole_a senate_n declare_v that_o the_o censure_n be_v take_v off_o or_o that_o he_o do_v then_o make_v they_o void_a and_o null_n for_o though_o the_o senate_n do_v still_o insist_v on_o their_o innocence_n and_o that_o they_o have_v never_o just_o incur_v the_o penalty_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a censure_n yet_o however_o it_o be_v judge_v a_o act_n of_o no_o prejudice_n to_o their_o cause_n the_o cardinal_n declaration_n be_v admit_v though_o the_o senate_n will_v not_o consent_v to_o accompany_v the_o 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have_v make_v his_o obeisance_n to_o the_o ambassador_n say_v these_o be_v my_o lord_n the_o prisoner_n which_o our_o most_o serene_a prince_n according_a to_o a_o late_a agreement_n have_v send_v to_o be_v consign_v to_o your_o excellency_n protest_v howsoever_o that_o the_o same_o be_v do_v with_o intent_n and_o design_n only_o to_o gratify_v his_o most_o christian_n majesty_n without_o prejudice_n or_o infringement_n of_o that_o authority_n and_o right_n which_o the_o republic_n have_v to_o pass_v judgement_n on_o ecclesiastical_a person_n and_o to_o cite_v they_o before_o their_o secular_a tribunal_n of_o justice_n to_o which_o the_o ambassador_n reply_v that_o he_o understand_v it_o so_o and_o in_o that_o manner_n he_o receive_v they_o of_o which_o the_o ducal_z notary_n take_v notice_n enter_v the_o same_o in_o their_o public_a register_n this_o be_v do_v the_o prisoner_n recommend_v themselves_o to_o the_o ambassadour_n protection_n who_o promise_v they_o his_o favour_n and_o 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most_o happy_a day_n great_o desire_v by_o i_o in_o which_o i_o declare_v to_o your_o serene_a highness_n that_o all_o the_o censure_n of_o the_o church_n be_v take_v off_o from_o you_o as_o in_o reality_n they_o be_v and_o hereof_o i_o can_v but_o testify_v a_o most_o sensible_a satisfaction_n in_o respect_n to_o that_o great_a benefit_n which_o all_o christendom_n and_o italy_n in_o particular_a will_v receive_v thereby_o then_o the_o doge_fw-it deliver_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o cardinal_n the_o revocation_n of_o the_o protest_v which_o be_v in_o this_o form_n direct_v to_o all_o the_o prelate_n to_o who_o the_o protest_v be_v send_v and_o be_v to_o this_o purpose_n that_o whereas_o expedient_n and_o mean_n have_v be_v find_v to_o make_v the_o pope_n sensible_a of_o the_o true_a candour_n of_o mind_n and_o the_o sincere_a action_n of_o this_o republic_n so_o that_o all_o cause_n be_v remove_v of_o the_o present_a
be_v exclude_v campori_n make_v the_o great_a bustle_n and_o so_o also_o do_v aquino_n but_o great_a and_o strong_a party_n oppose_v against_o they_o vacate_v their_o election_n at_o length_n cardinal_n borghese_n name_v ludovisio_n be_v follow_v by_o a_o general_a concurrence_n of_o almost_o all_o the_o cardinal_n almost_o we_o may_v say_v because_o campori_n upon_o the_o news_n thereof_o turn_v pale_a and_o ready_a to_o fall_v into_o a_o swoon_n aldobrandino_n also_o and_o aquino_n fall_v sick_a and_o be_v carry_v out_o of_o the_o conclave_n and_o aquino_n have_v now_o lose_v all_o hope_n of_o be_v make_v pope_n take_v it_o so_o grievous_o to_o heart_n that_o in_o two_o day_n he_o depart_v this_o life_n thus_o ludovisio_n be_v elect_v he_o be_v conduct_v into_o the_o chapel_n parlina_n where_o he_o be_v vest_v in_o his_o pontificalibus_fw-la and_o acknowledge_v and_o adore_v for_o pope_n on_o the_o 21th_o of_o february_n 1621._o and_o take_v the_o name_n of_o gregory_n xv._n this_o pope_n be_v bear_v at_o bologna_n on_o the_o three_o of_o january_n 1554._o his_o father_n be_v count_n pompeo_fw-la ludovisio_n and_o his_o mother_n camilla_n blanchina_n he_o be_v in_o his_o youthful_a year_n educate_v in_o the_o jesuit_n college_n at_o rome_n where_o he_o be_v instruct_v in_o all_o sort_n of_o humane_a and_o philosophical_a learning_n return_v afterward_o to_o bologna_n he_o study_v the_o civil_a law_n in_o which_o he_o arrive_v to_o the_o degree_n of_o doctor_n and_o thence_o again_o settle_v himself_o at_o rome_n he_o gain_v the_o friendship_n of_o three_o succeed_a pope_n by_o gregory_n xiii_o he_o be_v choose_v and_o create_v principal_a judge_n of_o the_o capitol_n by_o clement_n viii_o he_o be_v make_v referendary_a of_o both_o signature_n and_o preside_v in_o all_o civil_a cause_n in_o the_o place_n of_o deputy_n to_o cardinal_n rusticuccio_n the_o pope_n vicar_n he_o be_v afterward_o assume_v into_o commission_n with_o the_o auditor_n of_o the_o rota_n which_o office_n one_o of_o his_o ancestor_n name_v lodowick_n ludovisio_n have_v about_o one_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o year_n before_o with_o great_a satisfaction_n and_o prudence_n admit_v he_o be_v likewise_o by_o the_o same_o clement_n viii_o adjoin_v in_o commission_n with_o maffeo_n barbarini_n clerk_n of_o the_o apostolical_a chamber_n who_o afterward_o be_v pope_n and_o send_v to_o beneventum_n to_o appease_v tumult_n and_o sedition_n arisen_a between_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o those_o of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o last_o paul_n v._o create_v he_o archbishop_n of_o bologna_n upon_o promotion_n to_o which_o prelacy_n he_o write_v a_o letter_n to_o his_o diocesan_n full_a of_o charity_n and_o paternal_a affection_n which_o be_v print_v at_o bologna_n and_o be_v extant_a at_o this_o day_n about_o this_o time_n a_o war_n be_v begin_v between_o charles_n emanuel_n duke_n of_o savoy_n and_o ferdinand_n duke_n of_o mantova_n ground_v on_o certain_a difference_n about_o some_o place_n in_o the_o duchy_n of_o montferrat_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o great_a trouble_n in_o milan_n and_o other_o place_n of_o italy_n in_o regard_n that_o philip_n iii_o king_n of_o spain_n take_v part_n with_o the_o duke_n of_o mantova_n to_o appease_v which_o disturbance_n and_o compose_v which_o difference_n pope_n paul_n employ_v this_o alexander_n ludovisio_n qualify_a he_o with_o the_o title_n of_o his_o nuntio_n in_o those_o three_o province_n to_o confer_v with_o the_o ambassador_n of_o france_n and_o spain_n in_o which_o negotiation_n he_o so_o well_o acquit_v himself_o and_o with_o such_o honour_n towards_o the_o papal_a sea_n that_o peace_n be_v conclude_v and_o all_o dispute_v end_v the_o pope_n in_o reward_n of_o the_o pain_n and_o prudence_n of_o ludovisio_n on_o the_o 20_o of_o november_n 1616._o promote_v he_o to_o the_o degree_n of_o cardinal_n with_o which_o title_n he_o reside_v in_o his_o diocese_n until_o news_n come_v of_o the_o death_n of_o paul_n v_n when_o he_o immediate_o repair_v to_o rome_n and_o enter_v the_o conclave_n on_o the_o 8_o of_o february_n with_o the_o other_o cardinal_n and_o on_o the_o 21th_o of_o that_o month_n be_v himself_o create_v pope_n some_o few_o day_n after_o which_o be_v crown_v in_o st._n peter_n church_n with_o the_o usual_a pomp_n he_o take_v possession_n of_o the_o sovereign_a power_n of_o the_o church_n in_o the_o church_n of_o st._n john_n de_fw-fr lateran_n which_o ceremony_n be_v past_a he_o publish_v jubily_n and_o pardon_n over_o all_o christendom_n to_o all_o such_o who_o shall_v with_o sincere_a mind_n pray_v for_o the_o prosperity_n and_o happiness_n of_o his_o reign_n at_o this_o time_n a_o war_n begin_v to_o be_v inflame_v between_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o neighbour_n of_o the_o valteline_n in_o which_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o france_n become_v involve_v the_o cause_n and_o original_n of_o which_o do_v not_o appertain_v to_o this_o history_n spain_n be_v desirous_a to_o interest_n gregory_n in_o this_o cause_n offer_v to_o deposit_v the_o fort_n of_o the_o valteline_n in_o his_o hand_n make_v great_a ostentation_n of_o their_o desire_n to_o peace_n and_o quietness_n but_o in_o rome_n the_o opinion_n and_o counsel_n upon_o a_o offer_n of_o such_o importance_n be_v doubtful_a and_o divide_v for_o those_o who_o penetrate_v the_o most_o deep_o into_o matter_n of_o policy_n be_v not_o willing_a that_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o church_n and_o power_n of_o the_o pope_n shall_v be_v so_o far_o engage_v or_o that_o the_o profess_a neutrality_n and_o mediation_n shall_v run_v so_o much_o hazard_v for_o that_o be_v once_o accept_v by_o the_o pope_n the_o condition_n of_o peace_n will_v be_v render_v more_o difficult_a and_o perhaps_o impossible_a for_o if_o in_o case_n a_o agreement_n shall_v happen_v between_o two_o king_n of_o restore_v all_o thing_n to_o their_o former_a estate_n it_o will_v be_v difficult_a to_o conceive_v with_o what_o 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not_o expect_v the_o sense_n of_o that_o crown_n upon_o the_o matter_n before_o he_o resolve_v to_o accept_v the_o deposite_n howsoever_o in_o the_o french_a council_n the_o opinion_n prevail_v that_o the_o pope_n shall_v accept_v of_o the_o deposite_n with_o certain_a limitation_n and_o reserve_v and_o it_o be_v declare_v that_o the_o deposite_n shall_v remain_v until_o the_o end_n of_o july_n it_o be_v now_o the_o month_n of_o may_n within_o which_o time_n the_o fort_n be_v demolish_v and_o all_o restraint_n upon_o the_o grison_n and_o army_n remove_v which_o do_v oppress_v they_o affair_n shall_v be_v restore_v to_o their_o former_a state_n which_o not_o be_v perform_v the_o league_n shall_v supplicate_v the_o pope_n to_o join_v himself_o to_o their_o arm_n thereby_o to_o obtain_v the_o effect_n in_o pursuance_n of_o these_o resolution_n the_o duke_n of_o fiano_n the_o pope_n own_o brother_n a_o dull_a and_o sottish_a man_n be_v send_v with_o fifteen_o thousand_o foot_n and_o five_o hundred_o horse_n to_o take_v possession_n of_o the_o town_n to_o be_v deposit_v but_o have_v be_v resist_v in_o the_o valley_n have_v not_o the_o governor_n of_o milan_n remove_v all_o obstacle_n but_o these_o matter_n come_v to_o no_o maturity_n for_o amid_o these_o transaction_n the_o pope_n depart_v this_o life_n in_o the_o year_n 1622._o lewis_n xiii_o of_o france_n be_v involve_v in_o great_a war_n against_o his_o protestant_a subject_n and_o render_v himself_o master_n of_o the_o province_n of_o poictou_n xantonge_n gascony_n dauphino_n and_o languedoc_n philip_n iu._n king_n of_o spain_n be_v employ_v in_o war_n against_o the_o hollander_n likewise_o the_o emperor_n ferdinand_n ii_o wage_v war_n with_o the_o protestant_n in_o germany_n and_o with_o assistance_n of_o marquis_n spinola_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o bavaria_n despoil_v the_o prince_n palatine_n of_o the_o rhine_n of_o his_o dominion_n and_o have_v the_o plunder_v of_o heidelberg_n the_o duke_n of_o bavaria_n
and_o prejudice_n not_o allow_v they_o for_o true_a and_o legal_a except_v against_o the_o sum_n with_o which_o they_o have_v charge_v themselves_o which_o the_o auditor_n will_v have_v to_o be_v eight_o million_o but_o counsel_n plead_v in_o behalf_n of_o the_o barberin_n desire_v for_o justification_n of_o they_o it_o may_v be_v permit_v to_o examine_v the_o book_n of_o account_n which_o be_v remain_v in_o the_o apostolical_a chamber_n to_o which_o for_o their_o own_o discharge_n they_o refer_v themselves_o but_o this_o demand_n give_v no_o satisfaction_n or_o stop_v to_o the_o proceed_n of_o court_n whereby_o in_o a_o extraordinary_a manner_n and_o without_o form_n of_o law_n the_o estate_n belong_v to_o the_o barberin_n in_o the_o monte_fw-la be_v sequester_v with_o all_o the_o other_o rent_n belong_v to_o they_o within_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n or_o any_o other_o place_n within_o the_o ecclesiastical_a dominion_n wherefore_o the_o barberin_n be_v apprehensive_a of_o far_a 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barberin_n be_v so_o high_o resent_v by_o his_o majesty_n that_o both_o the_o senate_n of_o venice_n and_o the_o great_a duke_n though_o a_o enemy_n to_o they_o great_o fear_v that_o this_o cause_n may_v introduce_v the_o french_a arm_n into_o italy_n intercede_v with_o the_o pope_n to_o moderate_v the_o anger_n he_o have_v conceive_v against_o the_o barberin_n and_o to_o allow_v of_o some_o condition_n and_o expedient_n of_o reconciliation_n but_o all_o their_o good_a office_n be_v not_o able_a to_o give_v any_o stop_n or_o arrest_v of_o judgement_n seizure_n be_v make_v of_o their_o estate_n and_o revenue_n without_o any_o other_o reason_n than_o quia_fw-la hic_fw-la placet_fw-la the_o news_n hereof_o be_v extreme_o ill_o resent_v at_o the_o court_n of_o france_n it_o be_v judge_v fit_a to_o send_v the_o bishop_n of_o angiers_n to_o rome_n to_o confer_v with_o cardinal_n grimaldi_n upon_o this_o matter_n that_o so_o a_o great_a authority_n may_v be_v give_v to_o his_o negotiation_n the_o ambassador_n of_o venice_n be_v recall_v from_o rome_n by_o the_o senate_n before_o his_o departure_n thence_o consult_v with_o cardinal_n grimaldi_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o angiers_n in_o what_o manner_n to_o govern_v his_o discourse_n at_o his_o last_o audience_n and_o have_v take_v his_o direction_n from_o they_o he_o warm_o apply_v himself_o to_o the_o pope_n represent_v the_o danger_n of_o a_o war_n with_o france_n and_o that_o it_o be_v not_o prudent_a for_o the_o cause_n of_o a_o private_a family_n and_o to_o gratify_v some_o particular_a grudge_n to_o engage_v the_o church_n and_o all_o italy_n in_o public_a calamity_n but_o the_o pope_n seem_v regardless_o of_o all_o those_o consideration_n reply_v that_o it_o become_v not_o his_o greatness_n to_o capitulate_v with_o his_o subject_n but_o in_o case_n the_o barberin_n will_v voluntary_o come_v in_o and_o throw_v themselves_o at_o the_o foot_n of_o his_o mercy_n he_o will_v show_v they_o such_o favour_n as_o the_o 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himself_o of_o the_o true_a state_n of_o the_o controversy_n with_o the_o barberin_n he_o demand_v audience_n and_o be_v thereunto_o admit_v he_o present_v his_o letter_n of_o credence_n which_o the_o pope_n receive_v with_o many_o oblige_a expression_n let_v fall_n a_o few_o tear_n from_o his_o eye_n when_o he_o declare_v how_o much_o he_o love_v the_o french_a interest_n and_o how_o affectionate_a he_o have_v show_v himself_o thereunto_o even_o to_o a_o passion_n of_o which_o his_o christian_a majesty_n be_v so_o sensible_a that_o have_v the_o whole_a power_n of_o the_o conclave_n be_v in_o the_o king_n he_o be_v persuade_v he_o will_v have_v create_v he_o pope_n in_o exclusion_n of_o all_o other_o in_o the_o world_n but_o the_o abbot_n be_v little_o surprise_v with_o those_o tear_n esteem_v they_o no_o indication_n of_o his_o mind_n but_o his_o usual_a preparation_n to_o important_a treaty_n proceed_v to_o discourse_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o barberin_n who_o he_o beseech_v to_o receive_v again_o into_o his_o grace_n and_o good_a will_n which_o though_o his_o master_n may_v expect_v from_o he_o as_o a_o point_n of_o justice_n yet_o he_o will_v take_v it_o as_o a_o act_n of_o kindness_n and_o obligation_n to_o himself_o that_o the_o barberin_n shall_v make_v their_o submission_n in_o such_o humble_a term_n as_o he_o shall_v require_v and_o direct_v and_o all_o thing_n order_v to_o the_o great_a reputation_n and_o glory_n of_o his_o holiness_n that_o the_o refusal_n hereof_o will_v disturb_v the_o quiet_a of_o christendom_n obstruct_v the_o general_a peace_n in_o treaty_n at_o munster_n and_o hinder_v the_o succour_n which_o be_v then_o prepare_v to_o give_v the_o catholic_n in_o england_n and_o in_o fine_a will_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o great_a confusion_n and_o disturbance_n in_o europe_n in_o answer_v hereunto_o the_o pope_n desire_v the_o abbot_n to_o represent_v unto_o the_o queen_n regent_n how_o much_o the_o barberin_n have_v ruin_v the_o church_n by_o the_o expense_n of_o more_o than_o twenty_o million_o which_o they_o have_v charge_v upon_o the_o people_n by_o unsupportable_a imposition_n to_o maintain_v a_o war_n against_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n for_o which_o no_o justifiable_a account_n can_v be_v give_v that_o they_o have_v so_o abuse_v the_o authority_n and_o government_n of_o the_o church_n in_o the_o last_o year_n of_o their_o uncle_n pontificate_n that_o all_o the_o world_n cry_v out_o for_o justice_n and_o vengeance_n against_o they_o and_o if_o now_o after_o all_o these_o mischief_n they_o shall_v find_v refuge_n and_o protection_n for_o their_o crime_n in_o france_n the_o nephew_n of_o pope_n will_v for_o the_o future_a become_v licentious_a and_o not_o fear_v what_o they_o act_v or_o design_v when_o after_o the_o example_n of_o the_o barberin_n they_o may_v hope_v to_o find_v a_o sanctuary_n and_o impunity_n for_o their_o crime_n if_o not_o in_o france_n yet_o at_o least_o in_o spain_n or_o germany_n or_o some_o other_o prince_n where_o they_o be_v able_a to_o make_v a_o interest_n or_o a_o friendship_n that_o the_o avarice_n and_o ambition_n of_o the_o barberin_n be_v beyond_o all_o example_n have_v purchase_v a_o revenue_n of_o above_o two_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o thousand_o crown_n a_o year_n beside_o their_o many_o benefice_n and_o immense_a riches_n which_o they_o have_v conceal_v and_o the_o magnificent_a furniture_n of_o their_o palace_n which_o out_o of_o respect_n to_o their_o majesty_n of_o france_n he_o have_v suffer_v to_o remain_v without_o seizure_n or_o confiscation_n with_o these_o and_o the_o like_a argument_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o barberin_n debate_v between_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o abbot_n without_o any_o effect_n and_o the_o audience_n end_v without_o satisfaction_n to_o either_o side_n the_o cardinal_n of_o the_o french_a interest_n conclude_v that_o nothing_o will_v be_v do_v until_o such_o time_n as_o that_o the_o success_n of_o the_o siege_n of_o orbetello_n be_v know_v and_o the_o fate_n of_o
from_o he_o they_o pass_v to_o cardinal_n pio_n and_o then_o to_o odescalchi_n against_o which_o last_o be_v not_o many_o exception_n only_o that_o the_o french_a party_n esteem_v he_o too_o much_o incline_v to_o the_o spanish_a interest_n and_o though_o the_o reputation_n of_o odescalchi_n be_v high_a and_o his_o merit_n great_a yet_o his_o time_n be_v not_o yet_o come_v all_o endeavour_n for_o he_o vanish_v into_o air_n he_o also_o himself_o beseech_v chigi_n as_o it_o be_v upon_o his_o knee_n to_o desist_v from_o far_a action_n in_o his_o favour_n howsoever_o the_o conclave_n be_v impatient_a of_o far_a delay_n seem_v general_o incline_v to_o make_v choice_n of_o odescalchi_n yet_o some_o esteem_v he_o too_o young_a other_o too_o morose_n and_o austere_a and_o chigi_n himself_o free_o discourse_v with_o celsi_fw-la tax_v he_o for_o want_v of_o practice_n in_o business_n and_o that_o have_v addict_v himself_o much_o to_o speculation_n and_o study_n imagine_v that_o he_o will_v prove_v unpleasant_a in_o his_o humour_n and_o that_o abbot_n marc_n antonio_n be_v his_o brother_n it_o be_v more_o than_o probable_a he_o will_v be_v create_v cardinal_n and_o favourite_n who_o also_o be_v a_o person_n of_o a_o austere_a life_n and_o severe_a virtue_n may_v concur_v with_o the_o pope_n in_o design_n to_o reform_v the_o vice_n and_o luxury_n of_o the_o clergy_n which_o consideration_n be_v weighty_a and_o prevalent_a with_o the_o conclave_n his_o exclusion_n be_v public_o declare_v after_o which_o every_o one_o be_v at_o a_o stand_n and_o in_o expectation_n of_o what_o time_n and_o the_o power_n of_o barberino_n and_o other_o will_v produce_v chigi_n have_v labour_v to_o the_o utmost_a of_o his_o power_n to_o advance_v one_o of_o his_o friend_n but_o all_o prove_v ineffectual_a he_o give_v they_o at_o least_o the_o satisfaction_n that_o nothing_o have_v be_v want_v on_o his_o part_n medici_n be_v well_o content_v with_o the_o exclusion_n of_o nerli_n who_o be_v a_o creature_n of_o rospigliosi_fw-la because_o altieri_n who_o be_v under_o the_o same_o notion_n of_o a_o friend_n and_o dependent_a on_o that_o family_n be_v still_o in_o nomination_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o age_a cardinal_n zealous_a for_o the_o honour_n and_o sanctity_n of_o the_o conclave_n exclaim_v against_o the_o delatory_a proceed_n which_o give_v scandal_n to_o the_o world_n and_o cause_n of_o complaint_n to_o the_o people_n who_o by_o reason_n thereof_o be_v impoverish_v by_o a_o deadness_n of_o trade_n and_o oppress_v by_o the_o extortion_n of_o the_o mons_fw-la pietatis_fw-la which_o during_o the_o vacancy_n of_o the_o sea_n exact_v four_o time_n more_o from_o indigent_a person_n than_o the_o know_a rate_n allow_v by_o law_n and_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o pope_n the_o ambassador_n of_o spain_n more_o concern_v than_o any_o other_o for_o these_o delay_n have_v audience_n in_o the_o conclave_n request_v the_o cardinal_n in_o the_o name_n of_o his_o master_n to_o agree_v in_o their_o election_n for_o whereas_o they_o have_v a_o authority_n free_a and_o independent_a of_o temporal_a crown_n and_o secular_a consideration_n they_o be_v oblige_v to_o proceed_v in_o the_o speedy_a choice_n of_o a_o successor_n to_o st._n peter_n and_o of_o a_o pastor_n to_o the_o universal_a church_n and_o not_o suffer_v the_o same_o to_o become_v subservient_fw-fr to_o intrigue_n and_o private_a interest_n which_o as_o they_o be_v daily_o more_o scandalous_a they_o give_v occasion_n to_o the_o world_n of_o discourse_n as_o if_o the_o inspiration_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n be_v banish_v the_o conclave_n the_o divine_a illumination_n damp_a and_o eclipse_v by_o the_o interposition_n of_o secular_a design_n it_o be_v strange_a to_o observe_v how_o on_o a_o sudden_a after_o this_o discourse_n the_o humour_n of_o the_o conclave_n be_v alter_v the_o old_a cardinal_n weary_a of_o their_o restraint_n will_v yield_v to_o the_o election_n of_o any_o provide_v they_o may_v gain_v their_o liberty_n and_o the_o young_a man_n be_v ready_a to_o give_v their_o suffrage_n for_o whosoever_o the_o leader_n of_o their_o party_n and_o interest_n shall_v direct_v so_o that_o now_o merit_n and_o virtue_n and_o experience_n in_o government_n be_v lay_v aside_o and_o a_o pope_n choose_v by_o those_o who_o be_v most_o obstinate_a and_o tenacious_a of_o their_o opinion_n and_o can_v hold_v out_o long_a thus_o different_a interest_n begin_v to_o agree_v and_o chigi_n and_o medici_n to_o entertain_v discourse_n with_o barberino_n propose_v to_o pitch_v upon_o the_o creature_n or_o favourite_n of_o the_o house_n of_o rospigliosi_fw-la to_o which_o both_o these_o lead_a faction_n be_v well_o incline_v the_o person_n nominate_v be_v cardinal_n emilio_n altieri_n general_o grateful_a to_o the_o whole_a conclave_n for_o his_o great_a age_n have_v pass_v the_o year_n of_o eighty_o chigi_n take_v occasion_n hereupon_o to_o compliment_n barberino_n declare_v that_o rather_o by_o divine_a inspiration_n than_o humane_a fancy_n he_o have_v fix_v on_o the_o sole_a person_n of_o the_o world_n who_o he_o have_v reserve_v in_o his_o breast_n as_o the_o most_o worthy_a of_o this_o dignity_n for_o that_o he_o be_v a_o man_n who_o never_o concern_v himself_o in_o embroil_n and_o intrigue_n of_o different_a party_n never_o be_v a_o pensioner_n of_o france_n or_o spain_n or_o depend_v on_o the_o favour_n of_o italian_a prince_n or_o be_v oblige_v by_o any_o of_o the_o roman_a family_n barberino_n on_o the_o other_o side_n vow_v that_o the_o nomination_n he_o have_v make_v of_o altieri_n be_v rather_o a_o effect_n of_o his_o good_a wish_n towards_o chigi_n than_o to_o his_o own_o family_n for_o that_o he_o be_v not_o ignorant_a of_o the_o great_a obligation_n which_o cardinal_n paluzzi_n the_o creature_n of_o emilio_n altieri_n have_v unto_o he_o by_o who_o mean_n only_o he_o be_v first_o prefer_v to_o be_v auditor_n of_o the_o camera_n then_o to_o be_v a_o prelate_n and_o last_o to_o be_v a_o cardinal_n all_o which_o be_v such_o good_a office_n as_o will_v certain_o oblige_v altieri_n in_o case_n that_o to_o the_o precede_a kindness_n which_o he_o have_v perform_v towards_o his_o favourite_n he_o shall_v add_v that_o also_o of_o be_v a_o instrument_n to_o advance_v himself_o unto_o the_o papacy_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n great_a interest_n be_v make_v for_o odescalchi_n and_o his_o party_n be_v so_o earnest_a thereupon_o that_o they_o design_v secret_o to_o elect_v he_o by_o accession_n as_o a_o more_o ready_a way_n than_o by_o treaty_n or_o make_v party_n but_o barberino_n be_v zealous_a for_o altieri_n and_o instant_a to_o have_v his_o election_n pass_v without_o other_o dispute_n or_o consideration_n howsoever_o chigi_n be_v a_o little_a waver_a because_o he_o doubt_v whither_o paluzzi_n will_v prove_v constant_a to_o he_o and_o bear_v he_o the_o same_o respect_n in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o prosperity_n and_o under_o the_o circumstance_n of_o the_o pope_n favour_n as_o he_o have_v testify_v to_o he_o in_o his_o former_a condition_n of_o fortune_n wherefore_o that_o he_o may_v secure_v he_o the_o better_a he_o address_v himself_o to_o paluzzi_n persuade_v he_o to_o believe_v that_o his_o endeavour_n for_o the_o promotion_n of_o altieri_n be_v in_o a_o great_a measure_n found_v on_o that_o friendship_n and_o good_a will_n which_o he_o owe_v to_o he_o and_o for_o that_o reason_n before_o he_o will_v engage_v his_o party_n and_o interest_n in_o his_o election_n he_o will_v be_v assure_v that_o altieri_n shall_v promise_v to_o adopt_v paluzzi_n and_o create_v he_o cardinal_n nephew_n than_o which_o nothing_o can_v be_v more_o just_a and_o due_a to_o a_o person_n of_o his_o wisdom_n and_o talent_n and_o practise_v in_o all_o affair_n of_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n have_v say_v thus_o much_o chigi_n conduct_v paluzzi_n to_o medici_n and_o they_o together_o with_o buglion_n and_o barberino_n go_v to_o the_o lodging_n of_o altieri_n to_o who_o the_o dean_n cardinal_n barberino_n with_o a_o loud_a voice_n and_o profound_a reverence_n make_v the_o same_o compliment_n as_o be_v accustomary_a to_o pope_n elect_a with_o which_o altieri_n be_v surprise_v make_v answer_n with_o tear_n in_o his_o eye_n that_o he_o be_v unfit_a for_o the_o performance_n of_o so_o great_a a_o function_n which_o may_v more_o easy_o be_v sustain_v by_o any_o of_o their_o eminency_n than_o by_o himself_o and_o point_v to_o cardinal_n brancacci_n behold_v say_v he_o the_o man_n who_o virtue_n godliness_n and_o ability_n have_v render_v worthy_a of_o this_o high_a exaltation_n by_o this_o time_n the_o cell_n or_o lodging_n be_v fill_v with_o cardinal_n who_o with_o one_o voice_n two_o only_o except_v proclaim_v altieri_n pope_n on_o the_o twenty_o eight_o day_n of_o april_n 1670._o and_o have_v perform_v the_o usual_a ceremony_n of_o adoration_n and_o other_o matter_n practise_v at_o the_o election_n of_o pope_n he_o
of_o which_o be_v consent_v unto_o by_o his_o majesty_n and_o summon_v to_o meet_v the_o first_o of_o october_n follow_v thus_o far_o concern_v the_o regale_n we_o have_v extract_v in_o short_a by_o way_n of_o epitome_n from_o the_o treatise_n of_o dr._n burnet_n on_o that_o subject_a now_o as_o to_o what_o follow_v the_o assembly_n meet_v at_o the_o time_n appint_v at_o the_o open_n of_o which_o the_o bishop_n of_o meaux_n preach_v a_o most_o eloquent_a sermon_n with_o much_o applause_n after_o which_o the_o point_n of_o the_o regale_n be_v put_v to_o the_o question_n and_o argue_v learned_o on_o both_o side_n and_o in_o conclusion_n the_o great_a part_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o right_n unto_o the_o regalia_z be_v inherent_a in_o the_o crown_n and_o that_o the_o pretension_n thereunto_o be_v usurpation_n by_o the_o church_n as_o appear_v by_o this_o follow_a declaration_n the_o declaration_n of_o the_o clergy_n of_o the_o gallican_n church_n concern_v the_o ecclesiastical_a power_n we_o the_o arch-bishop_n and_o bishop_n representative_n of_o the_o gallican_n church_n be_v by_o command_n of_o his_o majesty_n assemble_v at_o paris_n together_o with_o other_o of_o the_o clergy_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n delegated_a with_o we_o after_o long_a debate_n and_o mature_a consideration_n have_v think_v fit_a to_o declare_v and_o determine_v these_o several_a particular_n follow_v 1._o first_o that_o a_o power_n be_v give_v by_o god_n to_o st._n peter_n and_o his_o successor_n who_o be_v the_o vicar_n of_o christ_n and_o to_o the_o church_n to_o order_n and_o regulate_v all_o spiritual_a matter_n but_o not_o to_o intermeddle_v in_o civil_a or_o temporal_a matter_n according_a to_o that_o say_n of_o our_o lord_n my_o kingdom_n be_v not_o of_o this_o world_n and_o again_o give_v unto_o caesar_n the_o thing_n that_o be_v caesar_n and_o unto_o god_n the_o thing_n which_o be_v go_n and_o agreeable_a hereunto_o be_v that_o of_o the_o apostle_n let_v every_o soul_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o high_a power_n for_o there_o be_v no_o power_n but_o of_o god_n the_o power_n which_o be_v be_v ordain_v of_o god_n and_o whosoever_o resist_v the_o power_n resist_v the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n wherefore_o king_n and_o prince_n by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n be_v not_o liable_a in_o temporal_a matter_n to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a power_n nor_o by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n can_v they_o be_v depose_v either_o direct_o or_o indirect_o or_o can_v their_o subject_n be_v absolve_v from_o their_o fealty_n and_o obedience_n to_o they_o or_o from_o their_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n the_o which_o we_o confirm_v and_o determine_v as_o principle_n not_o only_o necessary_a for_o conservation_n of_o the_o public_a peace_n and_o tranquillity_n but_o for_o the_o better_a government_n of_o the_o church_n and_o as_o truth_n agreeable_a to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n the_o tradition_n of_o the_o father_n and_o to_o the_o example_n and_o practice_n of_o saint_n and_o holy_a men._n 2._o second_o that_o the_o apostolical_a see_v and_o the_o successor_n of_o st._n peter_n who_o be_v the_o vicar_n of_o christ_n have_v a_o full_a and_o plenary_a power_n in_o all_o spiritual_a matter_n in_o such_o manner_n as_o be_v give_v to_o they_o by_o the_o holy_a ecumenical_a synod_n of_o constance_n which_o be_v receive_v by_o the_o apostolical_a see_v and_o in_o such_o manner_n as_o have_v be_v confirm_v by_o the_o constant_a use_n and_o practice_v of_o the_o pope_n of_o rome_n and_o the_o whole_a church_n and_o observe_v by_o the_o religion_n of_o the_o gallican_n church_n and_o decree_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o general_a council_n in_o the_o four_o and_o five_o session_n and_o the_o gallican_n church_n do_v condemn_v the_o opinion_n of_o those_o who_o esteem_v those_o decree_n of_o doubtful_a authority_n do_v endeavour_n to_o restrain_v they_o to_o certain_a time_n of_o schism_n and_o to_o invalidate_v the_o present_a power_n thereof_o 3._o three_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o 3d_o exercise_n of_o the_o apostolical_a power_n be_v to_o be_v regulate_v by_o canon_n establish_v by_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n and_o thereunto_o all_o the_o world_n be_v to_o bear_v respect_n and_o reverence_n likewise_o the_o rule_n manner_n and_o institution_n receive_v by_o the_o kingdom_n and_o church_n of_o france_n as_o also_o the_o custom_n of_o our_o forefather_n be_v to_o remain_v unalterable_a the_o which_o be_v a_o clear_a demonstration_n of_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o apostolical_a see_v that_o the_o statute_n and_o ordinance_n thereof_o be_v establish_v and_o confirm_v by_o and_o with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o church_n 4._o four_o in_o question_n of_o faith_n the_o pope_n be_v chief_a judge_n and_o his_o decree_n extend_v themselves_o to_o the_o church_n in_o general_a and_o to_o every_o one_o in_o particular_a nor_o can_v his_o judgement_n be_v repeal_v unless_o by_o the_o consent_n and_o determination_n of_o the_o universal_a church_n 5._o five_o these_o particular_n receive_v from_o the_o doctrine_n of_o our_o forefather_n we_o have_v by_o the_o inspiration_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n decree_v to_o send_v unto_o all_o the_o gallican_n church_n and_o the_o bishop_n preside_v over_o they_o and_o we_o do_v all_o concur_v in_o the_o same_o sense_n and_o meaning_n of_o they_o subscribe_v by_o arch-bishop_n and_o bishop_n and_o clergy_n as_o before_o relate_v and_o register_v as_o require_v by_o the_o king_n attorney_n general_n march_z 23._o 1682._o 1681._o the_o pope_n who_o during_o his_o reign_n have_v not_o as_o yet_o assume_v any_o to_o the_o degree_n of_o cardinal_n to_o supply_v the_o place_n of_o those_o who_o be_v dead_a the_o college_n be_v diminish_v twenty_o six_o in_o their_o number_n which_o when_o the_o pope_n consider_v and_o that_o old_a man_n be_v every_o day_n die_v and_o fall_v off_o he_o be_v inspire_v to_o replenish_v the_o place_n with_o a_o supply_n of_o sixteen_o new_a cardinal_n which_o be_v these_o that_o follow_v 1._o john_n baptista_n spinola_n of_o sixty_o seven_o year_n of_o age_n a_o genoese_a who_o be_v governor_n of_o rome_n and_o secretary_n of_o the_o congregation_n of_o regulars_n 2._o anthony_n pignatelli_n a_o napolitan_a of_o sixty_o six_o year_n of_o age_n bishop_n of_o lecca_n and_o master_n of_o the_o pope_n chamber_n 3._o stephen_n brancaccio_n a_o napolitan_a of_o sixty_o four_o year_n of_o age_n 4._o stephen_n agostini_n of_o sixty_o five_o year_n of_o age_n archbishop_n of_o heraclea_n and_o datary_a to_o the_o pope_n 5._o francis_n bonvisi_fw-la of_o luca_n age_v sixty_o three_o year_n archbishop_n of_o thessalonica_n and_o nuntio_n reside_v at_o vienna_n 6._o savo_n mellini_n a_o roman_a age_v thirty_o seven_o year_n archbishop_n of_o caesarea_n and_o nuntio_n in_o spain_n 7._o frederick_n visconti_n of_o milan_n age_v sixty_o three_o auditor_n of_o the_o rota_n and_o archbishop_n of_o milan_n 8._o marco_n gallio_n of_o como_n age_v sixty_o nine_o year_n bishop_n of_o rimini_n and_o vicegerent_n of_o rome_n 9_o flaminio_n del_fw-it tayo_n of_o sienna_n age_v eighty_o year_n auditor_n of_o the_o rota_n and_o chief_a penitentiary_n 10._o raymond_n capizucchi_fw-it a_o roman_a age_v sixty_o nine_o year_n master_n of_o the_o palace_n 11._o john_n baptista_n de_fw-fr luca_n a_o napolitan_a age_v sixty_o four_o year_n auditor_n to_o the_o pope_n 12._o laurentio_n brancati_n of_o laurea_n in_o calabria_n age_v sixty_o four_o year_n library-keeper_n of_o the_o vatican_n 13._o vrbano_fw-la lacchetti_n of_o florence_n age_v forty_o four_o year_n auditor_n of_o the_o apostolical_a chamber_n 14._o john_n francisco_n ginetti_n a_o roman_a age_v sixty_o year_n treasurer_n of_o the_o apostolical_a chamber_n 15._o benedict_n pamfilio_n age_v twenty_o eight_o year_n grand_a prior_n of_o rome_n 16._o michael_n angelo_n ricci_n age_v sixty_o five_o year_n secretary_n of_o the_o congregation_n of_o indulgence_n the_o other_o ten_o hat_n remain_v be_v keep_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o pope_n for_o a_o reserve_v wherewith_o to_o gratify_v king_n and_o prince_n whensoever_o they_o shall_v desire_v to_o have_v some_o of_o their_o own_o creature_n prefer_v to_o that_o dignity_n all_o the_o sixteen_o precede_a cardinal_n take_v their_o promotion_n very_o patient_o and_o without_o much_o reluctancy_n except_v tayo_n who_o be_v eighty_o year_n of_o age_n and_o ricci_n both_o which_o make_v some_o modest_a refusal_n as_o unworthy_a of_o that_o great_a honour_n but_o the_o pope_n instant_o constrain_a they_o they_o with_o humility_n submit_v and_o here_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o this_o pope_n be_v not_o very_o forward_o to_o create_v cardinal_n but_o rather_o inclinable_a to_o lessen_v and_o reduce_v their_o number_n which_o of_o late_a year_n have_v increase_v to_o that_o degree_n as_o to_o become_v a_o burden_n to_o the_o church_n but_o to_o return_v unto_o the_o assembly_n at_o paris_n which_o after_o many_o debate_n and_o deliberate_a
of_o bavaria_n who_o the_o elector_n of_o the_o empire_n have_v depose_v wenceslaus_n of_o bohemia_n for_o his_o sloth_n have_v choose_v emperor_n to_o come_v into_o italy_n upon_o condition_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v the_o promise_a reward_n till_o he_o be_v advance_v as_o far_o as_o the_o duchy_n of_o milan_n but_o when_o he_o be_v come_v to_o brescia_n near_o the_o lago_n di_fw-it grada_n and_o have_v receive_v part_n of_o the_o money_n he_o engage_v with_o galeatius_fw-la and_o lose_v the_o day_n flee_v to_o trent_n the_o venetian_n and_o florentine_n promise_v he_o great_a thing_n to_o keep_v he_o from_o go_v back_o into_o germany_n but_o all_o will_v not_o do_v at_o that_o time_n boniface_n whether_o out_o of_o fear_n of_o the_o power_n of_o the_o viconti_n or_o out_o of_o covetousness_n to_o enlarge_v the_o church_n patrimony_n be_v the_o first_o that_o impose_v annates_fw-la or_o yearly_a payment_n upon_o ecclesiastical_a benefice_n upon_o this_o condition_n that_o whoever_o get_v a_o benefice_n shall_v pay_v half_o a_o year_n revenue_n into_o the_o apostolical_a treasury_n yet_o there_o be_v those_o who_o attribute_v this_o invention_n to_o john_n xxii_o now_o all_o country_n admit_v of_o this_o usage_n except_o the_o english_a who_o grant_v it_o only_o in_o case_n of_o bishopric_n but_o not_o in_o other_o benefice_n be_v thus_o strengthen_v with_o money_n and_o choose_v magistrate_n as_o he_o please_v both_o in_o the_o city_n and_o all_o over_o the_o church_n dominion_n the_o pope_n restore_v ladislaus_n a_o youth_n son_n to_o charles_n king_n of_o naples_n into_o his_o father_n kingdom_n which_o be_v usurp_v by_o such_o as_o side_v at_o that_o time_n with_o lewis_n of_o anjou_n and_o to_o do_v it_o the_o more_o easy_o and_o honourable_o he_o abolish_v that_o deprivation_n of_o charles_n which_o vrban_n have_v promulge_v at_o nocera_n and_o send_v cardinal_n florentino_n to_o cajeta_n which_o be_v the_o only_a place_n that_o have_v continue_v loyal_a to_o crown_v the_o youth_n there_o where_o he_o have_v be_v so_o loyal_o preserve_v galeatius_fw-la thus_o rid_v of_o the_o emperor_n send_v his_o army_n under_o the_o command_n of_o albrick_n against_o john_n bentivoglio_n who_o have_v turn_v out_o the_o garrison_n and_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o bologna_n at_o this_o time_n francis_n gonzaga_n fight_v in_o galeatius_n army_n for_o they_o two_o be_v friend_n again_o as_o also_o pandulphus_fw-la malatesta_n charle_n brother_n and_o ottobon_n rossi_n of_o parma_n the_o name_n of_o these_o man_n terrify_v the_o florentine_n so_o that_o they_o send_v bernardo_n their_o general_n to_o assist_v the_o bolognian_o their_o ally_n which_o so_o encourage_v the_o bolognian_o that_o they_o engage_v the_o enemy_n before_o their_o wall_n but_o have_v the_o worst_a and_o lose_v all_o their_o horse_n as_o also_o bernardo_n who_o be_v kill_v in_o the_o fight_n james_n carrara_n be_v take_v but_o preserve_v at_o the_o request_n of_o francis_n gonzaga_n bentivoglio_n flee_v with_o a_o small_a number_n into_o the_o city_n which_o whilst_o he_o stout_o defend_v he_o fall_v into_o a_o ambuscade_n where_o he_o be_v kill_v the_o enemy_n not_o be_v able_a to_o take_v he_o alive_a so_o that_o now_o galeatius_fw-la easy_o become_v master_n of_o bologna_n and_o strike_v great_a terror_n into_o the_o florentine_n threaten_v sudden_o to_o turn_v all_o the_o force_n of_o his_o arm_n upon_o they_o but_o not_o long_o after_o he_o die_v at_o marignan_n of_o a_o fever_n anno_fw-la dom._n 1402._o who_o death_n long_o wish_v for_o by_o the_o florentine_n free_v they_o from_o many_o fear_n and_o be_v presignify_v by_o a_o comet_n which_o appear_v some_o time_n before_o upon_o this_o many_o usurper_n arise_v either_o those_o who_o be_v chief_a in_o their_o city_n or_o who_o have_v command_v among_o the_o soldiery_n by_o corrupt_v the_o garrison_n seize_v their_o several_a town_n there_o be_v now_o no_o one_o man_n of_o authority_n and_o power_n to_o correct_v their_o ambition_n and_o excess_n infinite_a mischief_n happen_v that_o fatal_a sedition_n too_o of_o the_o guelph_n and_o gibellin_n be_v renew_v which_o run_v through_o italy_n two_o hundred_o year_n and_o above_o and_o raise_v such_o civil_a war_n among_o the_o several_a city_n that_o they_o fight_v till_o they_o have_v almost_o destroy_v each_o other_o vgolinus_fw-la cavalcabos_n have_v vanquish_v the_o gibellin_n be_v lord_n of_o cremona_n whilst_o otho_n the_o three_o get_v parma_n expel_v the_o rossi_n the_o soardi_n seize_v bergamo_n the_o rusconii_n take_v como_n the_o vignati_n possess_v themselves_o of_o lodi_n and_o fazino_n cane_n a_o excellent_a general_n make_v himself_o master_n of_o vercelli_n alessandria_n and_o many_o other_o town_n thereabouts_o i_o omit_v other_o who_o have_v be_v expel_v by_o galeatius_fw-la then_o be_v in_o some_o hope_n of_o recover_v their_o usurp_a dominion_n especial_o william_n scala_fw-la and_o charles_n viconti_n son_n to_o bernabos_n who_o solicit_v all_o the_o prince_n and_o people_n to_o revolt_v upon_o this_o account_n piras_n ordelaphus_fw-la be_v banish_v his_o country_n and_o get_v possession_n of_o forli_n and_o albrick_n earl_n of_o cuni_n will_v have_v reduce_v faenza_n then_o bring_v to_o extremity_n if_o he_o have_v not_o be_v send_v for_o in_o haste_n by_o ladislaus_n by_o the_o pope_n advice_n and_o make_v great_a constable_n of_o naples_n the_o pope_n have_v send_v his_o brother_n also_o thither_o with_o a_o competenr_a army_n to_o assist_v the_o king_n but_o he_o be_v expel_v by_o the_o neapolitan_n move_v towards_o perugia_n and_o soon_o make_v that_o city_n subject_a to_o the_o pope_n baltesar_n cassa_fw-mi also_o a_o neapolitan_a cardinal_n of_o s._n eustachius_n compel_v the_o bolognian_o to_o return_v to_o the_o church-party_n after_o he_o have_v besiege_v they_o for_o some_o time_n in_o which_o expedition_n brachius_n montonius_n lead_v the_o church-force_n as_o be_v a_o person_n well_o skilled_a in_o military_a affair_n and_o leave_v for_o that_o reason_n in_o romagna_n by_o albrick_n for_o he_o have_v fight_v under_o he_o from_o his_o youth_n and_o be_v a_o commander_n as_o have_v sfortia_n who_o be_v bear_v in_o cotignola_n a_o town_n of_o romagna_n by_o who_o valour_n and_o prowess_n the_o militia_n of_o italy_n so_o improve_v that_o whoever_o want_v a_o commander_n will_v make_v use_n of_o one_o of_o they_o hence_o those_o military_a faction_n so_o increase_v that_o all_o the_o trouble_n of_o italy_n for_o sixty_o year_n may_v be_v impute_v to_o one_o of_o they_o for_o he_o that_o be_v oppress_v by_o the_o brachians_n immediate_o hire_v the_o sfortians_n to_o revenge_v his_o quarrel_n but_o albrick_n from_o who_o as_o from_o the_o trojan_a horse_n so_o many_o general_n do_v come_v make_v naples_n yield_v to_o ladislaus_n after_o a_o long_a siege_n at_o which_o victory_n all_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o all_o the_o city_n surrender_v themselves_o to_o the_o king_n but_o ladislaus_n over_o desirous_a of_o enlarge_a his_o kingly_a power_n before_o he_o have_v lay_v a_o good_a foundation_n in_o naples_n be_v send_v for_o into_o hungary_n to_o accept_v of_o that_o kingdom_n by_o hereditary_a right_n and_o in_o order_n thereunto_o send_v over_o his_o force_n but_o whilst_o he_o be_v besiege_v zara_n his_o friend_n send_v he_o word_n that_o the_o neapolitan_n be_v like_a to_o revolt_v wherefore_o have_v take_v zara_n and_o sell_v it_o to_o the_o venetian_n he_o return_v to_o naples_n and_o call_v back_o albrick_n out_o of_o romagna_n he_o depose_v all_o the_o noble_n and_o banish_v those_o that_o refuse_v to_o obey_v he_o but_o he_o be_v very_o severe_a upon_o the_o family_n of_o sanseverino_n and_o put_v the_o chief_a of_o they_o to_o death_n boniface_n be_v trouble_v at_o such_o a_o tedious_a confusion_n of_o affair_n at_o length_n die_v of_o a_o pleurisy_n in_o the_o fourteen_o year_n and_o the_o nine_o month_n of_o his_o pontificate_n anno_fw-la dom._n 1404._o he_o be_v bury_v at_o s._n peter_n in_o a_o marble_n tomb_n of_o mosaic_a work_n still_o to_o be_v see_v with_o his_o coat_n of_o arm_n which_o show_v also_o that_o he_o build_v much_o in_o s._n angelo_n the_o capitol_n and_o the_o vatican_n nor_o have_v any_o thing_n be_v want_v to_o the_o glory_n of_o this_o pope_n if_o he_o have_v not_o be_v too_o partial_a to_o his_o relation_n simony_n be_v often_o commit_v by_o reason_n that_o his_o brethren_n and_o friend_n who_o come_v to_o rome_n in_o great_a multitude_n to_o get_v money_n ask_v for_o every_o thing_n that_o fall_v in_o his_o gift_n without_o any_o reason_n as_o for_o indulgency_n and_o those_o plenary_a too_o they_o be_v sell_v about_o at_o such_o a_o rate_n that_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o key_n and_o the_o pope_n bull_n be_v bring_v into_o contempt_n boniface_n indeed_o endeavour_v to_o amend_v these_o thing_n but_o be_v force_v
by_o the_o importunity_n of_o his_o friend_n to_o let_v it_o alone_o and_o for_o this_o reason_n i_o think_v it_o will_v go_v better_o with_o the_o church_n of_o god_n if_o pope_n will_v not_o mind_v their_o kindred_n or_o at_o least_o not_o too_o much_o but_o consult_v the_o good_a and_o honour_n of_o the_o papacy_n rather_o than_o promote_v the_o interest_n of_o flesh_n and_o blood_n especial_o at_o that_o time_n when_o tamburlaine_n who_o conquer_v the_o turk_n and_o lead_v their_o emperor_n in_o chain_n along_o with_o he_o be_v dead_a and_o have_v leave_v all_o the_o armenian_n persian_n egyptian_n and_o assyrian_n without_o governor_n so_o that_o the_o christian_n may_v easy_o have_v recover_v jerusalem_n and_o the_o holy_a sepulchre_n but_o his_o care_n be_v place_v near_a home_n for_o he_o persecute_v the_o albi_fw-la bianchi_n or_o whites_n that_o will_v have_v introduce_v a_o new_a sort_n of_o superstition_n under_o his_o pontificate_n of_o who_o i_o hear_v my_o father_n who_o see_v the_o man_n say_v that_o there_o be_v a_o certain_a priest_n who_o come_v down_o from_o the_o alps_o into_o italy_n the_o year_n afore_o the_o jubilee_n with_o a_o great_a many_o after_o he_o and_o be_v clothe_v in_o white_a cloth_n pretend_v so_o much_o modesty_n that_o every_o body_n look_v upon_o he_o as_o a_o saint_n so_o that_o this_o fellow_n come_v into_o italy_n draw_v a_o great_a number_n of_o man_n and_o woman_n over_o to_o his_o opinion_n in_o a_o short_a time_n and_o these_o people_n at_o night_n lay_v man_n or_o woman_n peasant_n or_o citizen_n servant_n or_o freeman_n promiscuous_o together_o cover_v with_o their_o white_a robe_n like_v so_o many_o sheep_n they_o feast_v in_o the_o public_a street_n and_o strive_v who_o shall_v bring_v the_o best_a provision_n the_o priest_n himself_o carry_v a_o crucifix_n which_o he_o say_v weep_v for_o the_o sin_n of_o mankind_n and_o as_o often_o as_o it_o do_v so_o the_o people_n set_v up_o a_o clamour_n and_o beg_v pardon_n 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knavery_n be_v detect_v by_o fortune_n and_o that_o he_o be_v deserve_o burn_v alive_o but_o other_o say_v the_o man_n be_v guiltless_a and_o that_o it_o be_v only_o a_o trick_n of_o the_o pope_n to_o raise_v that_o report_n of_o he_o whereas_o he_o put_v he_o to_o death_n out_o of_o envy_n which_o be_v true_a god_n know_v but_o this_o be_v certain_a that_o after_o so_o great_a a_o conflux_n of_o people_n cause_v partly_o by_o this_o and_o partly_o by_o the_o jubilee_n a_o number_n of_o man_n die_v of_o the_o plague_n but_o amid_o all_o the_o evil_n wherewith_o italy_n be_v afflict_v we_o receive_v one_o benefit_n for_o chrysoloras_n byzantius_n bring_v the_o greek_a learning_n into_o our_o country_n which_o have_v be_v neglect_v in_o italy_n for_o four_o hundred_o year_n hence_o come_v the_o greek_a and_o latin_a school_n where_o guarinus_fw-la victorinus_n philielphus_n ambrose_n the_o monk_n leonard_n and_o charles_n of_o arezzo_n and_o many_o more_o be_v educate_v by_o the_o emulation_n of_o who_o many_o wit_n be_v excite_v to_o laudable_a study_n innocent_a vii_o innocent_a the_o seven_o of_o sulmona_n before_o name_v cosmo_n cardinal-priest_n of_o santa_n croce_n be_v make_v pope_n at_o rome_n when_o all_o italy_n be_v in_o a_o uproar_n for_o john_n galeatius_fw-la be_v dead_a and_o leave_v two_o son_n but_o young_a all_o italy_n betake_v themselves_o to_o arms._n john_n maria_n the_o elder_a son_n get_v the_o duchy_n of_o milan_n and_o philip_n maria_n the_o young_a make_v himself_o lord_n of_o pavia_n with_o ease_n as_o lawful_a earl_n of_o it_o the_o other_o city_n to_o the_o number_n of_o twenty_o five_o revolt_v from_o the_o viconti_n paul_n guiniffius_n a_o citizen_n of_o lucca_n usurp_v the_o dominion_n of_o his_o country_n francis_n carrara_n now_o that_o general_n be_v go_v off_o who_o arm_n he_o exceed_o fear_v that_o he_o may_v enlarge_v his_o territory_n send_v ambassador_n to_o verona_n brescia_n bergamo_n and_o cremona_n to_o solicit_v the_o guelph_n to_o be_v on_o his_o side_n but_o when_o he_o see_v william_n scala_n and_o charles_n viconti_n who_o desire_v to_o govern_v their_o own_o city_n can_v hinder_v his_o attempt_n he_o promise_v william_n the_o signiory_n of_o verona_n and_o that_o of_o milan_n to_o charles_n of_o who_o he_o borrow_v thirty_o thousand_o pound_n so_o he_o restore_v william_n to_o his_o country_n but_o he_o soon_o after_o be_v poison_v and_o then_o verona_n fall_v again_o to_o francis_n he_o will_v have_v serve_v charles_n the_o same_o trick_n when_o he_o be_v urgent_a with_o he_o either_o to_o perform_v his_o promise_n or_o to_o pay_v the_o money_n he_o have_v lend_v he_o he_o also_o advise_v francis_n gonzaga_n by_o letter_n to_o come_v over_o to_o his_o side_n and_o embrace_v his_o alliance_n and_o if_o he_o will_v not_o that_o he_o will_v look_v upon_o he_o as_o a_o enemy_n and_o give_v he_o reason_n ere_o long_o to_o repent_v of_o his_o obstinacy_n and_o that_o he_o say_v be_v easy_a because_o he_o have_v get_v verona_n which_o border_v upon_o mantova_n he_o shall_v short_o compass_v brescia_n too_o and_o so_o tease_v the_o mantovese_n as_o he_o please_v francis_n resolve_v to_o say_v nothing_o in_o answer_n to_o he_o till_o he_o hear_v what_o the_o venetian_a ambassador_n say_v who_o he_o understand_v to_o be_v upon_o the_o way_n come_v to_o he_o for_o the_o venetian_n suspect_v the_o power_n of_o the_o carraresi_n take_v vincenza_n into_o their_o protection_n by_o a_o free_a surrender_n of_o the_o citizen_n who_o fear_v francis_n strength_n and_o will_v rather_o be_v under_o any_o lord_n than_o one_o of_o milan_n for_o there_o be_v a_o mortal_a hatred_n between_o the_o paduan_n and_o those_o of_o vincenza_n so_o then_o the_o venetian_n admonish_v francis_n carrara_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o meddle_v with_o those_o of_o vincenza_n who_o be_v their_o tributary_n and_o that_o he_o will_v raise_v the_o siege_n from_o cologna_n which_o they_o account_v within_o 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and_o raise_v a_o great_a army_n attaque_v the_o veronese_n on_o that_o side_n that_o lie_v towards_o mantova_n the_o venetian_n from_o vincenza_n do_v the_o same_o which_o so_o terrify_v the_o veronese_n that_o have_v no_o hope_n of_o help_n they_o surrender_v for_o the_o citizen_n hate_v francis_n carrara_n for_o have_v poison_a william_n scala_n and_o imprison_v his_o son_n after_o he_o have_v get_v verona_n by_o a_o wile_n but_o as_o the_o army_n enter_v the_o city_n keep_v their_o exact_a order_n for_o fear_v of_o some_o stratagem_n of_o the_o enemy_n james_n carrara_n who_o have_v command_v the_o garrison_n run_v away_o with_o some_o few_o soldier_n to_o hostia_fw-la but_o as_o he_o cross_v the_o po_n he_o be_v take_v prisoner_n and_o send_v to_o venice_n now_o the_o venetian_n have_v fortify_v verona_n as_o well_o as_o they_o can_v march_v