so_o grave_a a_o author_n as_o the_o bishop_n of_o litchfield_n have_v not_o report_v it_o in_o the_o bishop_n of_o lincoln_n life_n see_v the_o second_o part_n fol._n 138._o the_o writ_n for_o ship-money_n be_v now_o issue_v out_o the_o proceed_n against_o the_o officer_n for_o not_o collect_v the_o assessment_n as_o constable_n bailiff_n and_o other_o officer_n be_v to_o bind_v they_o over_o to_o answer_v at_o the_o council-board_n and_o commitment_n if_o any_o refuse_v to_o give_v bond_n but_o if_o sheriff_n neglect_n to_o collect_v all_o such_o assessment_n in_o their_o year_n they_o shall_v stand_v charge_v with_o the_o arrear_n thus_o thing_n at_o present_a stand_v but_o the_o break_v the_o bound_n of_o the_o forest_n be_v but_o in_o embryo_n yet_o in_o a_o hopeful_a production_n thus_o thing_n stand_v in_o the_o state_n about_o the_o end_n of_o the_o year_n 1634._o in_o the_o church_n the_o archbishop_n have_v the_o sole_a supremacy_n not_o only_o in_o england_n but_o in_o scotland_n have_v get_v a_o warrant_n from_o the_o king_n to_o hold_v correspondence_n with_o the_o bishop_n and_o also_o in_o ireland_n be_v choose_v chancellor_n of_o the_o university_n of_o dublin_n and_o have_v get_v sir_n thomas_n wentworth_n to_o be_v lieutenant_n of_o ireland_n who_o be_v now_o as_o much_o his_o intimate_a confident_a as_o noy_n be_v before_o in_o england_n the_o archbishop_n injunction_n for_o wear_v the_o surplice_n receive_v the_o sacrament_n kneel_v and_o place_v the_o communion-table_n altar-way_n and_o rail_v it_o about_o etc._n etc._n be_v vehement_o prosecute_v with_o the_o opprobrious_a name_n of_o puritan_n and_o schismatic_a fix_v upon_o nonconformist_n with_o deprivation_n and_o censure_n upon_o lecturer_n and_o chaplain_n who_o refuse_v to_o come_v up_o to_o they_o if_o they_o do_v they_o must_v forsake_v their_o patron_n patroness_n and_o flock_n who_o provide_v they_o bread_n so_o that_o they_o contend_v pro_fw-la aris_n &_o focis_fw-la and_o otherways_o no_o provision_n be_v make_v for_o they_o on_o the_o contrary_a they_o retort_v on_o the_o bishop_n and_o promote_v clergy_n with_o bitter_a term_n of_o popish_o affect_v and_o rag_n of_o superstition_n and_o idolatry_n so_o that_o the_o contention_n all_o over_o the_o kingdom_n be_v as_o fierce_a as_o in_o the_o university_n but_o it_o have_v be_v happy_a for_o this_o nation_n if_o the_o effect_n of_o these_o contention_n have_v be_v terminate_v in_o the_o bound_n of_o it_o for_o the_o archbishop_n in_o his_o metropolitan_a visitation_n this_o year_n 1634_o summon_v the_o minister_n of_o the_o dutch_a and_o french_a church_n to_o appear_v before_o his_o vicar-general_n where_o all_o the_o native_n viz._n bear_v in_o england_n be_v enjoin_v to_o repair_v to_o their_o several_a parish-church_n to_o hear_v divine_a service_n and_o sermon_n and_o perform_v all_o duty_n and_o payment_n require_v in_o that_o behalf_n the_o descendant_n of_o those_o walloon_n persecute_v by_o alva_n and_o of_o the_o french_a by_o henry_n ii_o of_o france_n have_v for_o near_o ninety_o year_n be_v allow_v their_o several_a congregation_n by_o queen_n elizabeth_n king_n james_z ay_o and_o have_v the_o royal_a word_n of_o king_n charles_n for_o enjoy_v of_o they_o but_o now_o at_o once_o they_o must_v be_v turn_v out_o of_o they_o when_o these_o injunction_n be_v to_o be_v put_v in_o execution_n at_o norwich_n the_o dutch_a and_o french_a congregation_n petition_v dr._n matthew_n wren_n that_o these_o injunction_n may_v not_o be_v impose_v upon_o they_o but_o find_v no_o relief_n appeal_v to_o the_o archbishop_n who_o return_v a_o sharp_a answer_n that_o unless_o they_o will_v submit_v he_o will_v proceed_v against_o they_o according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o canon_n ecclesiastical_a here_o take_v notice_n that_o as_o the_o spanish_a trade_n be_v the_o most_o enrich_a trade_n to_o this_o nation_n so_o the_o trade_n to_o hamburg_n and_o the_o country_n and_o kingdom_n within_o the_o sound_n with_o our_o woollen_a mafacture_n be_v the_o best_a the_o english_a have_v for_o employment_n of_o people_n ship_n and_o navigation_n the_o company_n which_o trade_v into_o the_o sound_n be_v call_v the_o east-country_n company_n and_o queen_n elizabeth_n and_o after_o her_o king_n james_n to_o honour_v they_o call_v it_o the_o royal_a company_n this_o trade_n the_o english_a enjoy_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n and_o the_o clothes_n which_o supply_v it_o be_v principal_o make_v in_o suffolk_n and_o yorkshire_n and_o ipswich_n as_o it_o be_v the_o fine_a town_n in_o england_n and_o have_v the_o noble_a harbour_n on_o the_o east_n and_o most_o convenient_a for_o the_o trade_n of_o the_o northern_a and_o eastern_a part_n of_o the_o world_n so_o till_o this_o time_n it_o be_v in_o as_o flourish_v a_o state_n as_o any_o other_o in_o england_n the_o bishop_n of_o norwich_n strain_v these_o injunction_n to_o the_o utmost_a fright_v thousand_o of_o family_n out_o of_o norfolk_n and_o suffolk_n into_o new-england_n and_o about_o 140_o family_n of_o the_o worker_n of_o those_o woollen_a manufacture_n wherewith_o hamburg_n and_o the_o country_n within_o the_o sound_n be_v supply_v go_v into_o holland_n where_o the_o dutch_a as_o wise_a as_o queen_n elizabeth_n be_v in_o entertain_v the_o walloon_n persecute_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n establish_v these_o english_a excise-free_a and_o house-rent_n free_a for_o seven_o year_n and_o from_o these_o the_o dutch_a become_v instruct_v in_o work_v these_o manufacture_n which_o before_o they_o know_v not_o the_o consequence_n whereof_o shall_v be_v show_v hereafter_o but_o the_o care_n of_o the_o archbishop_n for_o reformation_n of_o the_o church_n of_o scotland_n be_v not_o less_o than_o for_o that_o of_o england_n and_o to_o that_o end_n get_v the_o king_n to_o sign_v a_o common-prayer_n book_n for_o the_o use_v of_o the_o church_n of_o scotland_n and_o give_v order_n to_o the_o bishop_n there_o to_o compile_v certain_a canon_n for_o the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n and_o there_o to_o be_v impose_v by_o regal_a and_o episcopal_a authority_n and_o to_o this_o end_n laud_n hold_v correspondence_n with_o the_o archbishop_n of_o saint_n andrews_n and_o other_o bishop_n of_o scotland_n whilst_o these_o thing_n be_v brew_v in_o england_n and_o scotland_n you_o need_v not_o fear_n ireland_n now_o sir_n thomas_n wentworth_n be_v lieutenant_n there_o a_o most_o dreadful_a war_n overspread_v germany_n and_o philip_n the_o four_o a_o weak_a lascivious_a prince_n reign_v in_o spain_n so_o as_o richlieu_n have_v a_o fair_a opportunity_n to_o subdue_v monsieur_n the_o king_n brother_n and_o overthrow_v the_o force_n raise_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o momerancy_n to_o assist_v mounseur_fw-fr wherein_o the_o duke_n be_v unhappy_o take_v prisoner_n and_o have_v his_o head_n cut_v off_o be_v a_o young_a prince_n of_o great_a hope_n the_o most_o ancient_a of_o the_o french_a nobility_n and_o the_o last_o of_o his_o line_n but_o the_o cardinal_n do_v not_o rest_v here_o but_o build_v more_o and_o better_a man_n of_o war_n than_o have_v be_v before_o in_o france_n and_o spain_n shall_v first_o find_v the_o force_n of_o they_o in_o return_n of_o their_o kindness_n in_o join_v their_o fleet_n with_o the_o french_a in_o relieve_v st._n martin_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o rhee_n besiege_v by_o the_o english_a and_o this_o year_n 1634_o richlieu_n trick_v charles_n duke_n of_o lorain_n out_o of_o his_o duchy_n and_o the_o next_o the_o king_n of_o france_n proclaim_v open_a war_n against_o spain_n by_o sea_n and_o land_n and_o in_o 1638_o ten_o year_n after_o the_o spaniard_n join_v with_o the_o french_a against_o the_o english_a the_o french_a besiege_v fontaraby_n by_o land_n which_o the_o spaniard_n intend_v to_o relieve_v by_o sea_n the_o spanish_a fleet_n be_v encounter_v by_o the_o french_a and_o beat_v the_o french_a take_v eleven_o great_a ship_n whereof_o six_o of_o they_o be_v rich_o lade_v for_o the_o indies_n and_o burn_v two_o galleon_n upon_o the_o stock_n and_o six_o other_o entire_o finish_v in_o the_o ship_n take_v beside_o their_o equippage_n and_o other_o ammunition_n of_o war_n the_o french_a take_v a_o incredible_a number_n of_o cannon_n 100_o whereof_o be_v brass_n with_o the_o arm_n of_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n upon_o they_o afterwards_o the_o french_a and_o spanish_a fleet_n fight_v in_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n where_o the_o spaniard_n be_v again_o beat_v by_o the_o french_a and_o by_o land_n the_o french_a take_v from_o the_o spaniard_n landrecy_n beaumond_n and_o de_fw-fr la_fw-fr valette_n in_o the_o spanish_a netherlands_o perpignan_n the_o key_n of_o spain_n on_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o pyrenean_n hill_n in_o the_o country_n of_o rousillion_n and_o barcelona_n a_o good_a port_n and_o the_o capital_a city_n of_o catalonia_n in_o england_n this_o year_n 1635_o there_o be_v great_a contrivance_n between_o the_o archbishop_n laud_n and_o bishop_n of_o scotland_n
wing_n of_o horse_n of_o the_o parliament's_n which_o prince_n rupert_n pursue_v too_o far_o though_o with_o great_a slaughter_n but_o the_o king_n be_v leave_v wing_n of_o horse_n be_v break_v by_o sir_n william_n balfour_n sir_n philip_n stapleton_n and_o the_o lord_n fielding_n however_o the_o victory_n be_v uncertain_a the_o success_n be_v not_o so_o for_o the_o king_n take_v banbury_n town_n and_o castle_n and_o oxford_z and_o prince_n rupert_n take_v my_o lord_n say_v house_n at_o bring_v and_o make_v excursion_n near_o london_n whereupon_o the_o parliament_n recall_v essex_n to_o defend_v themselves_o and_o it_o be_v time_n for_o the_o king_n be_v march_v towards_o london_n have_v take_v read_n and_o henly_n and_o at_o brentford_n both_o army_n fight_v essex_n be_v assist_v by_o the_o train_v band_n and_o apprentice_n of_o london_n and_o the_o king_n be_v force_v to_o retreat_n and_o if_o essex_n have_v follow_v in_o all_o appearance_n the_o king_n will_v have_v lose_v his_o army_n not_o have_v bullet_n enough_o to_o have_v maintain_v one_o quarter_n of_o a_o hour_n fight_n and_o towards_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o the_o year_n prince_n rupert_n storm_v cirencester_n and_o put_v many_o of_o my_o lord_n stamford_n regiment_n to_o the_o sword_n and_o take_v 1100_o prisoner_n which_o be_v use_v with_o great_a barbarity_n and_o colonel_n nathaniel_n fines_n in_o the_o west_n be_v rout_v by_o prince_n rupert_n and_o in_o the_o north_n sir_n john_n hotham_n be_v beat_v by_o the_o force_n command_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o cumberland_n sir_n fran._n worsley_n sir_n marm._n langdale_n and_o sir_n thomas_n glenham_n this_o year_n there_o be_v a_o treaty_n of_o peace_n at_o oxford_n the_o parliament_n proposition_n be_v that_o the_o king_n shall_v disband_v his_o army_n return_v to_o the_o parliament_n leave_v delinquent_n to_o trial_n and_o papist_n to_o be_v disband_v that_o a_o bill_n be_v bring_v in_o for_o abolish_n episcopacy_n etc._n etc._n and_o such_o other_o bill_n as_o shall_v be_v present_v for_o reformation_n recusant_n to_o abjure_v papacy_n to_o remove_v malignant_a counsellor_n to_o settle_v the_o militia_n as_o the_o parliament_n desire_v to_o prefer_v to_o office_n such_o as_o the_o parliament_n shall_v name_v and_o to_o take_v in_o all_o that_o be_v put_v out_o of_o commission_n of_o the_o peace_n a_o bill_n to_o vindicate_v the_o lord_n kimbolton_n and_o five_o member_n to_o enter_v into_o alliance_n for_o the_o palatinate_n and_o to_o grant_v a_o general_a pardon_n except_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o newcastle_n digby_n and_o other_o to_o restore_v parliament-member_n to_o their_o office_n and_o to_o restore_v their_o loss_n the_o king_n propose_v that_o his_o revenue_n magazine_n ship_n and_o fort_n be_v restore_v that_o what_o have_v be_v do_v contrary_a to_o law_n and_o the_o king_n be_v right_n may_v be_v recall_v that_o all_o illegal_a power_n claim_v or_o act_v by_o order_n of_o parliament_n be_v disclaim_v and_o as_o the_o king_n will_v consent_v to_o the_o execution_n of_o all_o law_n concern_v popery_n and_o reformation_n so_o he_o desire_v a_o bill_n for_o preserve_v the_o common-prayer_n against_o sectary_n that_o all_o person_n except_v against_o by_o this_o treaty_n may_v be_v try_v per_fw-la pares_fw-la with_o a_o cessation_n of_o arm_n and_o a_o free_a trade_n this_o treaty_n begin_v march_v 4._o 1642_o and_o break_v off_o april_n 15._o follow_v viz._n 1643._o but_o this_o be_v observable_a in_o this_o fickle_a king_n that_o four_o day_n before_o the_o treaty_n break_v off_o the_o king_n say_v he_o be_v full_o satisfy_v and_o promise_v to_o give_v the_o parliament-commissioner_n his_o answer_n in_o write_v according_a to_o their_o desire_n but_o because_o it_o be_v past_a midnight_n he_o will_v have_v it_o draw_v up_o in_o write_v and_o give_v it_o they_o in_o the_o morning_n but_o instead_o thereof_o the_o king_n give_v they_o a_o paper_n quite_o contrary_a to_o what_o be_v conclude_v the_o night_n before_o whitlock_n mem._n fol._n 65._o a._n the_o treaty_n of_o peace_n thus_o break_v off_o both_o side_n proceed_v in_o war._n the_o queen_n this_o year_n about_o the_o begin_n of_o may_n land_v at_o scarborough_n in_o yorkshire_n from_o holland_n have_v avoid_v a_o squadron_n of_o man_n of_o war_n design_v by_o the_o parliament_n to_o intercept_v she_o and_o bring_v abundance_n of_o arm_n and_o about_o 3000_o soldier_n and_o be_v proclaim_v traitor_n by_o the_o parliament_n and_o after_o join_v with_o the_o king_n and_o his_o army_n at_o edg-hill_n in_o warwickshire_n and_o if_o the_o parliament_n prosper_v so_o ill_o last_o year_n they_o succeed_v worse_o this_o for_o the_o earl_n of_o northampton_n enter_v litchfield_n and_o drive_v the_o parliament_n force_n into_o the_o close_a and_o after_o that_o defeat_v sir_n john_n gell_n and_o sir_n w._n brereton_n but_o the_o earl_n be_v slay_v at_o the_o head_n of_o his_o force_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o newcastle_n in_o the_o north_n overthrow_v the_o parliament_n force_n command_v by_o sir_n thomas_n fairfax_n at_o bradforth_n and_o sir_n william_n waller_n be_v defeat_v in_o the_o west_n prince_n rupert_n take_v bristol_n and_o prince_n maurice_n exeter_n biddiford_n barnstable_n appleford_n and_o dartmouth_n the_o great_a hambden_n be_v rout_v and_o mortal_o wound_v at_o chalgrave_n field_n by_o prince_n rupert_n and_o now_o the_o king_n have_v two_o conquer_a army_n in_o the_o north_n and_o west_n and_o the_o parliament_n none_o considerable_a to_o oppose_v either_o so_o that_o if_o either_o the_o king_n or_o the_o marquis_n of_o newcastle_n have_v march_v to_o london_n in_o all_o appearance_n either_o army_n will_v have_v find_v little_a opposition_n but_o instead_o hereof_o the_o king_n sit_v down_o and_o besieges_fw-fr gloucester_n and_o the_o marquis_n of_o newcastle_n come_v before_o hull_n this_o give_v the_o parliament_n a_o opportunity_n to_o recruit_v essex_n army_n and_o to_o enter_v into_o a_o treaty_n to_o procure_v the_o scot_n to_o bring_v a_o army_n into_o england_n again_o for_o to_o assist_v the_o parliament_n in_o this_o treaty_n a_o double_a consideration_n be_v remarkable_a first_o the_o instability_n of_o humane_a action_n which_o be_v found_v in_o passion_n and_o prejudice_n for_o there_o be_v but_o one_o year_n between_o this_o treaty_n and_o the_o national_a protestation_n by_o the_o parliament_n to_o maintain_v the_o true_a protestant_a religion_n express_v in_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n which_o passage_n mr._n whitlock_n in_o his_o memoir_n fol._n 43._o have_v leave_v out_o and_o according_a to_o their_o duty_n and_o allegiance_n to_o maintain_v and_o defend_v his_o majesty_n royal_a person_n and_o estate_n the_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_n and_o to_o preserve_v the_o union_n between_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n scotland_n and_o ireland_n and_o this_o to_o be_v take_v by_o all_o englishman_n but_o now_o the_o scot_n will_v not_o stir_v one_o step_v unless_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n will_v join_v with_o they_o in_o their_o covenant_n which_o ill_o agree_v with_o their_o protestation_n which_o the_o parliament_n submit_v to_o the_o other_o be_v a_o discovery_n of_o a_o spark_n which_o soon_o after_o break_v out_o into_o such_o a_o flame_n as_o consume_v the_o covenant_n presbytery_n the_o parliament_n king_n and_o church_n and_o state_n of_o england_n for_o though_o during_o the_o prosperity_n of_o the_o king_n affair_n this_o fire_n be_v cover_v yet_o when_o young_a sir_n henry_n vane_n who_o be_v one_o of_o the_o parliament_n commissioner_n and_o one_o who_o love_v the_o presbyterian_a government_n no_o better_o than_o the_o episcopal_a see_v that_o the_o parliament_n will_v submit_v to_o the_o scotish_n covenant_n and_o discipline_n he_o stiff_o oppose_v it_o single_o and_o at_o last_o carry_v it_o that_o the_o nation_n shall_v join_v in_o a_o solemn_a league_n and_o the_o scot_n will_v have_v church-government_n to_o be_v according_a to_o the_o example_n of_o the_o best_a reform_a church_n but_o sir_n henry_n vane_n insist_v to_o have_v it_o according_a to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n only_o and_o carry_v both_o point_n afterward_o one_o of_o sir_n henry_n fellow_n expostulate_v with_o he_o why_o he_o shall_v put_v they_o to_o so_o much_o trouble_v about_o such_o needless_a trifle_n sir_n henry_n answer_v he_o be_v mistake_v and_o do_v not_o see_v far_o enough_o into_o the_o matter_n for_o a_o league_n show_v it_o be_v between_o two_o nation_n and_o may_v be_v break_v upon_o just_a reason_n but_o not_o a_o covenant_n and_o that_o church-government_n according_a to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n by_o the_o difference_n of_o divine_n and_o expositor_n will_v be_v long_o enough_o before_o it_o be_v determine_v for_o the_o learn_a hold_v it_o clear_o for_o episcopacy_n so_o that_o when_o all_o agree_v we_o may_v take_v in_o the_o scot_n presbytery_n
norway_n for_o timber_n pitch_n and_o tar_n and_o to_o liefland_n and_o prussia_n for_o rough_a hemp_n and_o flax_n for_o which_o trade_n the_o english_a never_o build_v one_o ship_n since_o this_o act_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o dearness_n and_o inconvenience_n of_o our_o english_a ship_n in_o these_o trade_n the_o norwegian_n have_v increase_v their_o navigation_n from_o 6_o ship_n of_o about_o 60_o tun_n to_o above_o 200_o of_o three_o four_o five_o and_o six_o hundred_o tun_n and_o the_o english_a pay_n near_o double_a the_o price_n for_o these_o they_o do_v before_o the_o act._n and_o as_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o liefland_n and_o prussia_n rare_o or_o never_o trade_v with_o we_o in_o rough_a hemp_n and_o flax_n so_o the_o dutch_a import_v these_o by_o the_o cheapness_n of_o their_o navigation_n one_o third_n cheap_a than_o the_o english_a and_o when_o they_o be_v make_v into_o the_o manufacture_n of_o cordage_n sail_n and_o net_n the_o dutch_a by_o the_o act_n of_o navigation_n may_v import_v they_o whereby_o the_o english_a in_o their_o fishery_n and_o the_o foreign_a vent_n of_o their_o commodity_n have_v lose_v the_o manufacture_n of_o they_o and_o by_o a_o foreign_a expense_n buy_v they_o of_o the_o dutch_a and_o french_a as_o much_o to_o their_o enrich_n and_o employment_n of_o their_o people_n as_o to_o our_o impoverishment_n and_o the_o loss_n of_o employ_v we_o it_o be_v fit_a to_o give_v this_o light_a touch_n of_o the_o mischief_n and_o inconvenience_n this_o act_n have_v bring_v upon_o the_o nation_n but_o hereafter_o i_o shall_v enlarge_v upon_o they_o when_o i_o reply_v upon_o sir_n josiah_n child_n and_o sir_n brewster_n defence_n of_o it_o as_o before_z chap._n ii_o a_o continuation_n of_o this_o treatise_n during_o the_o usurpation_n of_o oliver_n cromwell_n when_o man_n forsake_v the_o plain_a and_o foreknown_a way_n of_o justice_n and_o righteousness_n they_o not_o only_o run_v into_o confusion_n or_o contrary_a extreme_n but_o these_o they_o endeavour_v to_o sanctify_v by_o previous_a swear_n to_o they_o and_o impose_v they_o upon_o other_o men._n in_o scotland_n 1638_o the_o scot_n without_o the_o king_n consent_n make_v their_o covenant_n wherein_o they_o abjure_v episcopacy_n and_o swear_v a_o mutual_a defence_n of_o one_o another_o herein_o against_o all_o person_n whatsoever_o without_o except_v the_o king_n and_o impose_v this_o upon_o all_o sort_n of_o people_n with_o violence_n and_o menace_n as_o beat_v tear_v of_o clothes_n draw_v of_o blood_n and_o expose_v thousand_o to_o injury_n and_o reproach_n and_o notwithstanding_o several_a law_n to_o the_o contrary_a expel_v all_o professor_n of_o college_n and_o minister_n out_o of_o their_o place_n who_o refuse_v to_o subscribe_v their_o covenant_n see_v baker_n chron._n fol._n 461._o a._n to_o encounter_v the_o scot_n covenant_n by_o a_o contrary_a extreme_a the_o english_a convocation_n in_o the_o year_n 1640_o after_o the_o king_n have_v dissolve_v the_o parliament_n impose_v without_o consent_n in_o parliament_n a_o oath_n wherein_o they_o swear_v that_o they_o approve_v the_o doctrine_n and_o discipline_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n as_o contain_v all_o thing_n necessary_a to_o salvation_n that_o they_o will_v not_o endeavour_v to_o bring_v in_o any_o popish_a doctrine_n contrary_a to_o it_o that_o they_o will_v not_o consent_v to_o alter_v the_o government_n of_o this_o church_n by_o arch-bishop_n bishop_n dean_n and_o arch-deacon_n etc._n etc._n as_o it_o now_o stand_v and_o aught_o by_o right_a to_o stand_v nor_o to_o subject_v it_o to_o the_o usurpation_n and_o supersttition_n of_o rome_n that_o this_o they_o do_v plain_o and_o sincere_o acknowledge_v and_o swear_v and_o do_v it_o hearty_o and_o willing_o thus_o be_v god_n sacred_a name_n expose_v to_o cover_v their_o ambitious_a design_n on_o both_o side_n and_o for_o which_o neither_o give_v any_o reason_n nor_o do_v this_o convocation_n stay_v here_o but_o impose_v without_o consent_n of_o parliament_n six_o subsidy_n upon_o the_o clergy_n to_o be_v pay_v in_o six_o year_n for_o carry_v on_o a_o war_n against_o the_o scot_n the_o refuser_n to_o be_v suspend_v and_o excommunicate_v thus_o you_o see_v now_o in_o nomine_fw-la domini_fw-la on_o both_o side_n these_o feud_n begin_v at_o the_o clergy_n and_o the_o king_n to_o secure_v the_o convocation_n set_v guard_n about_o westminster_n abbey_n here_o let_v we_o examine_v and_o compare_v these_o two_o oath_n the_o covenanter_n in_o scotland_n swear_v that_o according_a to_o their_o place_n and_o calling_n they_o shall_v endeavour_v the_o preservation_n of_o the_o reform_a church_n of_o scotland_n in_o doctrine_n worship_n discipline_n and_o government_n at_o this_o time_n there_o be_v no_o reform_a church_n in_o scotland_n but_o the_o episcopal_a unless_o the_o scots_a covenanter_n erect_v another_o so_o here_o the_o scot_n do_v not_o distinguish_v which_o church_n they_o swear_v to_o endeavour_v to_o preserve_v nor_o say_v what_o the_o doctrine_n discipline_n worship_n and_o government_n of_o the_o church_n of_o scotland_n be_v so_o that_o herein_o in_o the_o first_o part_n of_o the_o oath_n they_o swear_v equivocal_o and_o in_o the_o second_o they_o swear_v by_o implicit_a faith_n without_o declare_v wherein_o their_o doctrine_n discipline_n worship_n and_o government_n do_v consist_v that_o they_o shall_v also_o endeavour_v the_o extirpation_n of_o popery_n prelacy_n superstition_n heresy_n schism_n profaneness_n etc._n etc._n all_o oath_n be_v to_o be_v take_v in_o truth_n viz._n of_o what_o a_o man_n know_v or_o true_o intend_v can_v any_o man_n believe_v that_o every_o scot_n which_o swear_v the_o covenant_n know_v what_o popery_n prelacy_n superstition_n schism_n and_o profaneness_n be_v especial_o when_o they_o have_v a_o &c._n &c._n join_v to_o they_o i_o do_v not_o believe_v that_o ever_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n or_o any_o other_o nation_n ever_o impose_v such_o a_o equivocal_a and_o cant_v oath_n as_o this_o covenant_n by_o a_o rout_n of_o man_n and_o contrary_a to_o the_o establish_a government_n in_o be_v and_o against_o the_o king_n express_a will._n and_o to_o make_v all_o sure_a they_o swear_v to_o defend_v all_o those_o that_o shall_v enter_v into_o this_o covenant_n and_o shall_v zealous_o and_o constant_o all_o the_o day_n of_o their_o life_n continue_v therein_o but_o god_n shall_v soon_o blast_v this_o abominable_a swear_v to_o the_o destruction_n of_o these_o covenanter_n the_o oath_n of_o the_o covenant_n be_v pure_o promissory_a wherein_o they_o swear_v what_o wondrous_a act_n they_o will_v do_v in_o preservation_n of_o their_o kirk_n etc._n etc._n and_o for_o the_o extirpation_n of_o popery_n prelacy_n &c_n &c_n and_o for_o the_o mutual_a defence_n of_o one_o another_o but_o the_o first_o part_n of_o the_o convocation-oath_n be_v assertory_n wherein_o they_o swear_v that_o they_o approve_v the_o doctrine_n and_o discipline_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n as_o contain_v all_o thing_n necessary_a to_o salvation_n so_o as_o there_o be_v no_o further_a need_n of_o search_v the_o scripture_n and_o no_o man_n need_v further_a to_o seek_v his_o salvation_n with_o fear_n and_o tremble_v if_o he_o be_v conversant_a in_o the_o doctrine_n and_o discipline_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n the_o next_o part_n of_o it_o be_v negative_o promissory_a that_o they_o will_v not_o bring_v in_o any_o popish_a doctrine_n contrary_a to_o it_o the_o three_o part_n of_o it_o be_v partly_o promissory_a and_o partly_o assertory_n promissory_a not_o to_o give_v consent_n to_o alter_v the_o government_n of_o this_o church_n by_o archbishop_n bishop_n dean_n arch-deacon_n etc._n etc._n assertory_n as_o it_o now_o stand_v and_o aught_o to_o stand_v the_o four_o part_n be_v promissory_a not_o to_o subject_v it_o to_o the_o usurpation_n and_o supersition_n of_o rome_n without_o declare_v what_o these_o be_v the_o last_o part_n of_o this_o oath_n be_v assertory_n that_o this_o they_o do_v plain_o and_o sincere_o acknowledge_v and_o swear_v and_o do_v it_o hearty_o willing_o and_o true_o now_o let_v we_o see_v the_o success_n of_o this_o jumble_a oath_n and_o grant_v of_o these_o subsidy_n first_o the_o king_n never_o get_v one_o groat_n of_o they_o second_o the_o very_a next_o year_n after_o viz._n march_v 10_o the_o commons_o vote_v that_o no_o bishop_n shall_v have_v any_o vote_n in_o parliament_n nor_o any_o judicial_a power_n in_o the_o star-chamber_n nor_o authority_n in_o temporal_a matter_n and_o that_o no_o clergyman_n shall_v be_v in_o commission_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o upon_o the_o 22d_o of_o june_n the_o high_a commission_n court_n and_o star-chamber_n wherein_o laud_n and_o the_o prerogative_n clergy_n play_v their_o prank_n be_v abolish_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o soon_o after_o viz._n january_n 12_o twelve_o of_o the_o bishop_n be_v commit_v to_o the_o tower_n for_o high_a treason_n for_o protest_v against_o all_o vote_n and_o order_n of_o
be_v commissionated_a by_o he_o so_o help_v i_o god_n so_o that_o from_o swear_v negative_o to_o belief_n in_o the_o first_o part_n of_o this_o oath_n we_o come_v to_o swear_v affirmative_o in_o this_o part_n of_o it_o but_o this_o part_n not_o be_v promissory_a of_o time_n to_o come_v be_v a_o assertory_n oath_n too_o if_o any_o beside_o the_o take_n god_n name_n in_o vain_a or_o worse_o a_o assertory_n oath_n be_v of_o what_o a_o man_n know_v to_o be_v certain_o true_a and_o what_o be_v immediate_o the_o object_n of_o sense_n here_o a_o man_n swear_v not_o that_o he_o know_v but_o abhor_v and_o what_o do_v he_o abhor_v that_o traitorous_a position_n of_o take_v arm_n by_o the_o king_n authority_n against_o his_o person_n or_o those_o commissionated_a by_o he_o be_v traitorous_a position_n the_o object_n of_o sense_n and_o immediate_a so_o as_o the_o swearer_n know_v what_o the_o meaning_n of_o traitorous_a position_n be_v which_o i_o believe_v not_o one_o of_o twenty_o do_v or_o be_v not_o some_o inference_n deduce_v from_o some_o law_n or_o usage_n which_o can_v be_v the_o object_n of_o sense_n and_o so_o not_o to_o be_v swear_v to_o the_o end_n of_o a_o assertory_n oath_n be_v to_o inform_v the_o judge_n and_o jury_n so_o that_o justice_n may_v be_v determine_v by_o it_o but_o here_o be_v neither_o judge_n nor_o jury_n to_o inform_v what_o can_v be_v the_o end_n of_o this_o swear_v why_o it_o be_v because_o otherwise_o the_o swearer_n can_v be_v a_o member_n of_o the_o corporation_n but_o if_o i_o can_v take_v his_o word_n i_o will_v not_o take_v his_o oath_n and_o he_o that_o swear_v most_o to_o get_v place_n be_v least_o worthy_a of_o they_o and_o i_o dare_v say_v he_o so_o much_o less_o understand_v his_o duty_n in_o any_o place_n by_o how_o much_o the_o more_o he_o be_v ready_a to_o swear_v to_o get_v into_o it_o and_o you_o will_v see_v that_o those_o man_n who_o be_v so_o ready_a to_o swear_v by_o this_o oath_n which_o they_o do_v not_o understand_v to_o get_v to_o be_v member_n of_o corporation_n shall_v be_v more_o ready_a to_o forswear_v themselves_o in_o give_v up_o their_o charter_n which_o they_o have_v swear_v to_o maintain_v and_o keep_v and_o which_o they_o understand_v they_o ought_v to_o do_v religion_n piety_n judgement_n justice_n and_o righteousness_n be_v the_o way_n by_o which_o god_n be_v honour_v and_o peace_n and_o happiness_n establish_v in_o nation_n and_o kingdom_n and_o will_v god_n instead_o of_o these_o suffer_v his_o sacred_a name_n to_o be_v prostitute_v by_o vain_a swear_v so_o as_o to_o pass_v unpunished_a do_v not_o the_o prophet_n hosea_n ch._n 4._o v._n 3._o of_o old_a complain_v that_o the_o land_n mourn_v because_o of_o oath_n and_o have_v not_o our_o land_n mourn_v ever_o since_o the_o convocation_n after_o the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o short_a parliament_n 1640_o do_v enjoin_v the_o oath_n i_o a._n b._n swear_v that_o i_o approve_v the_o doctrine_n and_o discipline_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n as_o contain_v all_o thing_n necessary_a to_o salvation_n and_o will_v not_o consent_v to_o alter_v the_o government_n in_o the_o church_n by_o archbishop_n bishop_n dean_n and_o arch-deacon_n etc._n etc._n to_o be_v take_v by_o all_o the_o clergy_n be_v god_n well_o please_v that_o his_o sacred_a name_n shall_v be_v affix_v to_o such_o stuff_n or_o do_v this_o establish_v this_o hierarchy_n do_v not_o the_o parliament_n about_o a_o year_n after_o expel_v the_o bishop_n out_o of_o the_o lord_n house_n and_o imprison_v their_o person_n and_o make_v they_o and_o all_o dean_n and_o arch-deacon_n uncapable_a of_o temporal_a jurisdiction_n and_o do_v not_o england_n and_o scotland_n about_o two_o year_n after_o join_v in_o a_o covenant_n and_o swear_v to_o extirpate_v archbishop_n bishop_n dean_n and_o arch-deacon_n do_v not_o the_o engagement_n expel_v the_o covenant_n and_o the_o recognition_n to_o oliver_n out_o the_o engagement_n till_o man_n neither_o regard_v what_o they_o have_v swear_v nor_o care_v what_o they_o swear_v to_o monk_n before_o he_o come_v out_o of_o scotland_n cause_v the_o scot_n to_o abjure_v the_o king_n and_o his_o interest_n so_o in_o his_o come_n to_o london_n he_o do_v by_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o irish_a brigade_n and_o the_o rump_n die_v abjure_v the_o king_n and_o royal_a family_n yet_o in_o less_o than_o four_o month_n after_o the_o king_n be_v restore_v before_o the_o scot_n will_v admit_v the_o king_n to_o land_n in_o scotland_n the_o 23d_o of_o june_n 1650_o they_o make_v he_o with_o his_o hand_n lift_v up_o swear_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o almighty_a god_n the_o searcher_n of_o all_o heart_n his_o allowance_n and_o approbation_n of_o the_o national_a covenant_n and_o solemn_a league_n and_o covenant_n and_o directory_n of_o worship_n and_o not_o only_o to_o give_v his_o royal_a assent_n to_o act_n of_o parliament_n enjoin_v the_o same_o in_o all_o his_o dominion_n but_o to_o observe_v they_o in_o his_o private_a family_n and_o upon_o his_o coronation_n on_o the_o 11_o of_o january_n 1651_o repeat_v the_o same_o oath_n yet_o how_o little_a do_v this_o avail_n he_o or_o the_o covenanter_n for_o in_o less_o than_o eight_o month_n cromwell_n drive_v he_o and_o his_o covenanter_n quite_o out_o of_o scotland_n and_o i_o dare_v say_v the_o king_n never_o after_o make_v use_n of_o they_o in_o his_o private_a family_n nor_o ever_o after_o give_v his_o assent_n to_o any_o act_n of_o parliament_n enjoin_v the_o covenant_n though_o he_o be_v restore_v to_o all_o his_o dominion_n from_o swear_v the_o corporation-oath_n the_o parliament_n proceed_v that_o all_o member_n of_o corporation_n declare_v against_o the_o solemn_a league_n and_o covenant_n in_o these_o word_n i_o a._n b._n do_v declare_v that_o i_o hold_v there_o lie_v no_o obligation_n upon_o i_o or_o any_o other_o person_n from_o the_o oath_n common_o call_v the_o solemn_a league_n and_o covenant_n and_o that_o the_o same_o be_v in_o itself_o a_o unlawful_a oath_n and_o impose_v upon_o the_o subject_n of_o this_o realm_n against_o the_o know_a law_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o kingdom_n this_o declaration_n be_v as_o vain_a and_o more_o wild_a than_o the_o corporation-oath_n for_o it_o be_v but_o matter_n of_o belief_n or_o opinion_n and_o so_o no_o issue_n can_v be_v take_v upon_o it_o but_o if_o there_o can_v in_o he_o who_o declare_v yet_o none_o can_v be_v take_v upon_o that_o part_n which_o declare_v there_o lie_v no_o obligation_n upon_o another_o and_o i_o will_v put_v it_o upon_o this_o issue_n that_o such_o a_o declaration_n be_v never_o before_o enjoin_v by_o any_o law_n and_o if_o the_o covenant_n be_v a_o unlawful_a oath_n in_o itself_o because_o impose_v by_o no_o lawful_a authority_n yet_o i_o say_v that_o no_o authority_n under_o heaven_n can_v make_v the_o take_n god_n name_n in_o vain_a lawful_a much_o less_o to_o take_v a_o vain_a or_o superfluous_a oath_n from_o new_a invent_v swear_v and_o declare_v to_o keep_v the_o king_n in_o the_o kingdom_n the_o church_n make_v many_o new_a invent_a prayer_n for_o he_o especial_o that_o for_o the_o parliament_n wherein_o they_o tell_v god_n that_o the_o king_n be_v their_o most_o religious_a and_o gracious_a king_n as_o if_o he_o be_v so_o and_o god_n do_v not_o know_v it_o and_o if_o he_o be_v not_o so_o to_o persuade_v god_n he_o be_v so_o de_fw-fr jove_n quid_fw-la sentis_fw-la will_v god_n be_v mock_v be_v not_o he_o omniscient_a and_o know_v the_o secret_n of_o every_o man_n heart_n have_v he_o any_o need_n to_o be_v inform_v what_o man_n be_v or_o do_v this_o king_n manner_n of_o life_n induce_v the_o church_n to_o inform_v god_n that_o he_o be_v most_o gracious_a or_o full_a of_o grace_n or_o his_o devout_a behaviour_n at_o his_o seldom_o presence_n in_o divine_a service_n declare_v he_o to_o be_v most_o religious_a this_o king_n father_n and_o grand-father_n flatterer_n go_v no_o high_a than_o to_o flatter_v they_o that_o they_o be_v bind_v by_o no_o law_n and_o accountable_a to_o none_o but_o god_n for_o all_o their_o action_n and_o that_o their_o subject_n be_v bind_v to_o obey_v they_o in_o all_o under_o penalty_n of_o damnation_n they_o never_o go_v about_o to_o persuade_v god_n they_o be_v most_o religious_a and_o gracious_a in_o so_o do_v the_o parliament_n chime_v in_o with_o the_o church_n and_o by_o the_o act_n of_o uniformity_n enjoin_v that_o every_o one_o who_o hold_v a_o ecclesiastical_a promotion_n shall_v public_o declare_v before_o his_o congregation_n his_o unfeigned_a assent_n and_o consent_v to_o every_o thing_n contain_v and_o prescribe_v in_o the_o book_n entitle_v the_o book_n of_o common-prayer_n etc._n etc._n put_v these_o together_o i._n a._n b._n do_v declare_v my_o unfeigned_a assent_n and_o consent_n that_o the_o king_n
of_o state_n of_o scotland_n and_o as_o runnagadoe_n from_o christianity_n become_v the_o great_a persecutor_n of_o christian_n so_o be_v lauderdale_n of_o the_o kirk_n and_o presbyterian_a government_n however_o lauderdale_n seem_v zealous_a for_o call_v a_o parliament_n in_o scotland_n and_o demolish_n the_o fort_n thaâ—_n bridle_v the_o scot_n which_o monk_n oppose_v and_o hereby_o lauderdale_n become_v popular_a in_o scotland_n so_o that_o all_o application_n to_o the_o king_n from_o thence_o be_v by_o lauderdale_n in_o this_o state_n it_o be_v not_o easy_o determine_v who_o shall_v be_v commissioner_n in_o scotland_n in_o case_n a_o parliament_n shall_v be_v call_v for_o affair_n be_v not_o yet_o ripe_a enough_o to_o make_v a_o popish_a one_o nor_o will_v the_o court_n trust_v a_o presbyterian_a one_o and_o lauderdale_n will_v not_o forsake_v his_o post_n at_o court_n where_o he_o govern_v all_o but_o continue_v it_o that_o all_o the_o motion_n in_o parliament_n may_v receive_v their_o life_n from_o he_o at_o last_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o middleton_n who_o first_o serve_v the_o kirk_n against_o king_n charles_n i._n and_o after_o change_a side_n make_v some_o bustle_n in_o scotland_n after_o the_o king_n leave_v it_o shall_v be_v create_v a_o earl_n and_o make_v commissioner_n and_o a_o parliament_n shall_v be_v call_v in_o scotland_n the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n of_o scotland_n clear_o see_v there_o be_v no_o other_o way_n to_o redeem_v scotland_n from_o be_v a_o conquer_a nation_n and_o a_o province_n to_o england_n but_o by_o a_o entire_a submission_n to_o the_o king_n lauderdale_n know_v this_o as_o well_o as_o they_o and_o therefore_o resolve_v to_o make_v they_o pay_v dear_a for_o their_o deliverance_n and_o now_o you_o shall_v see_v the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n which_o with_o the_o kirk_n unite_v against_o king_n charles_n i._o divide_v under_o his_o son_n and_o sacrifice_v the_o kirk_n and_o all_o their_o discipline_n to_o make_v a_o atonement_n for_o themselves_o the_o first_o act_n which_o be_v show_v herein_o be_v upon_o this_o occasion_n the_o fiery_a zeal_n of_o the_o kirk-man_n burn_v up_o all_o rule_n of_o prudence_n or_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o present_a state_n of_o scotland_n so_o that_o even_o in_o this_o state_n crown_n and_o sceptre_n must_v submit_v to_o the_o kirk_n and_o that_o the_o king_n may_v know_v his_o duty_n a_o company_n of_o they_o meet_v together_o and_o draw_v up_o a_o supplication_n as_o they_o say_v but_o in_o nature_n of_o a_o remonstrance_n to_o the_o king_n set_v forth_o the_o calamity_n they_o groan_v under_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o usurper_n by_o their_o impious_a encroachment_n upon_o the_o kingdom_n of_o jesus_n christ_n and_o the_o liberty_n thereof_o which_o of_o themselves_o they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o suppress_v and_o overcome_v and_o the_o danger_n of_o the_o popish_a and_o prelatical_a party_n now_o begin_v again_o to_o lift_v up_o their_o head_n they_o press_v he_o to_o mind_v his_o â—aths_n and_o covenant_n with_o god_n etc._n etc._n the_o committee_n of_o estate_n well_o know_v how_o ungrateful_a this_o will_v be_v to_o the_o king_n upon_o the_o 23d_o of_o august_n 1660._o scent_n a_o party_n and_o apprehend_v these_o man_n whereof_o one_o mr._n james_n guthry_n be_v the_o chief_a of_o who_o you_o will_v hear_v more_o hereafter_o and_o commit_v they_o prisoner_n to_o edinburgh-castle_n and_o from_o thence_o guthry_n be_v send_v prisoner_n to_o dundee_n for_o treasonable_a and_o seditious_a reflect_v on_o his_o majesty_n and_o on_o the_o government_n of_o england_n and_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o committee_n of_o state_n and_o tend_v to_o raise_v new_a tumult_n and_o kindle_v a_o new_a civil_a war_n among_o his_o majesty_n good_a subject_n this_o be_v the_o first_o spark_n which_o soon_o burn_v into_o such_o a_o flame_n as_o total_o consume_v the_o whole_a kirk-party_n in_o scotland_n and_o leave_v they_o in_o a_o much_o worse_a plight_n than_o before_o when_o they_o suffer_v under_o the_o usurpation_n as_o they_o call_v it_o of_o the_o english_a for_o during_o the_o late_a usurpation_n the_o kirk_n enjoy_v a_o liberty_n of_o conscience_n but_o it_o be_v the_o nature_n of_o some_o man_n that_o unless_o they_o may_v persecute_v other_o man_n they_o will_v exclaim_v they_o be_v persecute_v themselves_o and_o therefore_o since_o they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o do_v it_o themselves_o they_o mind_v the_o king_n of_o his_o covenant_n with_o god_n to_o extirpate_v heresy_n schism_n and_o profaneness_n and_o to_o remove_v the_o stumble_v which_o the_o king_n have_v give_v they_o in_o admit_v prelacy_n ceremony_n and_o service-book_n in_o the_o king_n chapel_n and_o other_o place_n of_o his_o dominion_n but_o these_o man_n be_v mistake_v in_o their_o measure_n for_o after_o the_o king_n be_v expel_v from_o scotland_n by_o cromwell_n he_o little_a i_o may_v say_v never_o observe_v the_o directory_n of_o worship_n confession_n of_o faith_n and_o catechism_n in_o his_o family_n according_a to_o the_o national_a and_o solemn_a league_n and_o covenant_n as_o he_o repeat_v in_o his_o coronation-oath_n and_o less_o the_o establish_n presbyterian_a government_n in_o england_n and_o ireland_n and_o least_o of_o all_o in_o scotland_n for_o one_o of_o the_o first_o act_n of_o the_o first_o session_n be_v a_o anniversary_n thanksgiving_n to_o be_v observe_v on_o every_o may_v 29_o with_o this_o proem_n the_o state_n of_o the_o parliament_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n take_v into_o their_o consideration_n the_o sad_a condition_n slavery_n and_o bondage_n this_o ancient_a kingdom_n have_v groan_v under_o these_o twenty_o three_o year_n the_o time_n when_o the_o trouble_n arise_v in_o k._n charles_n the_o first_o be_v reign_v in_o which_o under_o very_o specious_a pretence_n of_o reformation_n a_o public_a rebellion_n have_v be_v by_o the_o treachery_n of_o some_o and_o misperswasion_n of_o other_o violent_o carry_v on_o against_o sacred_a authority_n to_o the_o ruin_n and_o destruction_n so_o far_o as_o be_v possible_a of_o religion_n this_o king_n majesty_n and_o his_o royal_a government_n the_o law_n liberty_n and_o property_n of_o the_o people_n and_o all_o the_o public_a and_o private_a interest_n of_o the_o kingdom_n so_o that_o religion_n itself_o have_v be_v prostitute_v for_o the_o warrant_n of_o all_o these_o treasonable_a invasion_n make_v upon_o the_o royal_a authority_n and_o disloyal_a limitation_n upon_o the_o allegiance_n of_o the_o subject_n therefore_o upon_o the_o 29_o of_o may_v be_v set_v apart_o for_o a_o holy_a day_n etc._n etc._n yet_o soon_o after_o the_o king_n restoration_n he_o write_v to_o the_o presbytery_n of_o edinburgh_n promise_v to_o countenance_v the_o church_n as_o by_o law_n establish_v but_o lauderdale_n know_v his_o mind_n better_o here_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o in_o 1638_o when_o the_o kirk_n be_v so_o zealous_a with_o liftedup_a hand_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o eternal_a god_n to_o swear_v to_o establish_v their_o national_a covenant_n there_o be_v not_o one_o of_o the_o nobility_n but_o the_o popish_a except_o the_o marquis_n of_o hamilton_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o traquair_n but_o join_v with_o the_o kirk_n express_o against_o the_o king_n command_n traquair_n the_o kirk-party_n proceed_v against_o as_o a_o incendiary_n and_o after_o hamilton_n secret_o join_v with_o the_o covenanter_n for_o which_o king_n charles_n i._o make_v he_o prisoner_n in_o pendennis-castle_n from_o whence_o he_o be_v discharge_v when_o fairfax_n have_v it_o surrender_v and_o not_o one_o of_o the_o nobility_n except_o argile_n and_o cassels_n but_o declare_v this_o and_o all_o the_o kirk-proceeding_n since_o treasonable_a rebellion_n against_o the_o law_n liberty_n and_o property_n of_o the_o people_n and_o prostitution_n of_o religion_n and_o this_o declaration_n be_v celebrate_v with_o a_o double_a sacrifice_n the_o marquis_n of_o argile_n be_v execute_v as_o a_o traitor_n for_o hold_v correspondence_n with_o cromwell_n and_o his_o head_n set_v where_o montross_n stand_v on_o the_o monday_n before_o and_o mr._n guthry_n on_o saturday_n after_o for_o refuse_v to_o own_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o judge_n in_o ecclesiastical_a affair_n have_v his_o head_n set_v upon_o one_o of_o the_o port_n of_o edinburgh_n this_o be_v a_o sad_a presage_v to_o the_o kirk_n of_o what_o follow_v for_o as_o they_o without_o the_o king_n will_v impose_v their_o solemn_a league_n and_o covenant_n upon_o england_n now_o by_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n a_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n in_o the_o very_a nature_n if_o not_o the_o word_n of_o the_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n in_o england_n be_v impose_v upon_o they_o wherein_o they_o be_v to_o swear_v that_o the_o king_n be_v the_o supreme_a governor_n over_o all_o person_n and_o in_o all_o cause_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o they_o will_v maintain_v defend_v and_o assist_v his_o majesty_n jurisdiction_n aforesaid_a against_o all_o
three_o of_o june_n follow_v the_o english_a fleet_n command_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n prince_n rupert_n admiral_n of_o the_o white_a and_o the_o earl_n of_o sandwich_n of_o the_o blue_n fight_v the_o dutch_a off_o the_o coast_n of_o harwich_n where_o the_o dutch_a be_v put_v to_o flight_n opdam_n their_o admiral_n be_v blow_v up_o and_o cartinere_v stillingwolf_n and_o stamp_n flag-officer_n kill_v and_o eighteen_o of_o the_o dutch_a fleet_n sink_v and_o take_v and_o if_o it_o have_v not_o be_v for_o fear_n of_o disturb_v the_o duke_n in_o his_o next_o night_n sleep_n it_o be_v believe_v the_o whole_a dutch_a fleet_n may_v have_v be_v destroy_v but_o in_o this_o fight_n the_o english_a lose_v the_o renown_a earl_n of_o marlborough_n who_o though_o admiral_n in_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o be_v reign_v die_v a_o private_a captain_n in_o this_o fight_n rear-admiral_n sanson_n be_v kill_v in_o it_o and_o vice-admiral_n lawson_n soon_o after_o die_v of_o his_o wound_n the_o duke_n of_o york_n be_v of_o too_o estimable_a a_o value_n to_o be_v venture_v any_o more_o in_o this_o war_n for_o in_o his_o person_n the_o hope_n of_o this_o war_n and_o declaration_n of_o indulgence_n resolve_v so_o the_o earl_n of_o sandwich_n be_v make_v admiral_n sir_n thomas_n allen_n of_o the_o white_a and_o sir_n thomas_n tiddiman_n of_o the_o blue_a squadron_n the_o dutch_a be_v so_o damage_v in_o the_o first_o fight_n that_o they_o be_v not_o in_o a_o condition_n to_o set_v out_o another_o fleet_n this_o year_n but_o the_o dutch_a have_v lodge_v their_o east-india_n and_o other_o fleet_n in_o bergen_n in_o norway_n the_o english_a fleet_n sail_v thither_o to_o attack_v they_o in_o it_o but_o sir_n thomas_n tiddiman_n who_o be_v order_v to_o do_v it_o do_v not_o sail_v into_o the_o harbour_n as_o he_o may_v have_v do_v upon_o his_o first_o approach_n but_o send_v to_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o castle_n to_o treat_v without_o the_o dutch_a within_o alarm_v at_o the_o danger_n set_v all_o hand_n on_o work_n that_o night_n so_o that_o by_o the_o morning_n they_o have_v so_o fortify_v the_o castle_n that_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o the_o english_a to_o force_v a_o passage_n and_o the_o wether_n grow_v boisterous_a it_o be_v towards_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o september_n the_o english_a fleet_n be_v force_v to_o return_v nor_o can_v the_o dutch_a fleet_n stay_v in_o bergen_n and_o in_o their_o return_n home_o two_o of_o their_o rich_a east-india_n ship_n and_o about_o 80_o sail_n of_o their_o other_o ship_n fall_v to_o the_o english_a share_n but_o though_o they_o be_v deep_o lade_v when_o the_o english_a take_v they_o they_o become_v much_o light_a before_o they_o come_v into_o the_o english_a harbour_n it_o seem_v god_n be_v not_o please_v with_o these_o thing_n for_o this_o year_n he_o send_v a_o horrible_a plague_n which_o rage_v over_o almost_o all_o the_o part_n of_o england_n the_o great_a plague_n which_o happen_v since_o edward_n the_o 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whatsoever_o to_o take_v up_o arm_n against_o the_o king_n and_o that_o i_o do_v abhor_v that_o traitorous_a position_n of_o take_v up_o arm_n by_o his_o authority_n against_o his_o person_n or_o any_o that_o be_v commissionated_a by_o he_o in_o pursuance_n of_o such_o commission_n and_o i_o do_v swear_v that_o i_o will_v not_o at_o any_o time_n to_o come_v endeavour_v the_o alteration_n of_o the_o government_n either_o in_o church_n or_o state_n so_o help_v i_o god_n the_o poor_a nonconforming_a minister_n do_v quiet_o submit_v to_o this_o in_o england_n but_o the_o presbyterian_o do_v not_o so_o to_o the_o high_a commission_n erect_v in_o scotland_n for_o about_o this_o time_n they_o rise_v in_o arm_n at_o pentland_n against_o the_o persecution_n of_o the_o prelate_n who_o disturb_v they_o in_o the_o execution_n of_o their_o ministry_n but_o be_v soon_o break_v and_o a_o terrible_a execution_n follow_v upon_o they_o as_o traitor_n and_o rebel_n in_o england_n the_o parliament_n at_o oxford_n grant_v the_o king_n 1250000_o l._n for_o carry_v on_o the_o war_n against_o the_o dutch_a and_o in_o the_o spring_n 1666_o the_o plague_n cease_v the_o king_n set_v forth_o a_o fleet_n under_o the_o command_n of_o prince_n rupert_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o albemarle_n sir_n thomas_n allen_n admiral_n of_o the_o white_a and_o sir_n william_n berkley_n of_o the_o blue_n but_o the_o dutch_a and_o french_a now_o try_v to_o do_v that_o by_o craft_n which_o they_o can_v not_o do_v by_o force_n and_o plain-dealing_a and_o to_o this_o purpose_n it_o be_v give_v out_o that_o the_o french_a have_v fit_v up_o a_o strong_a fleet_n to_o join_v the_o dutch_a and_o this_o so_o prevail_v upon_o the_o king_n and_o council_n that_o upon_o the_o 29_o of_o may_n a_o remarkable_a day_n when_o the_o english_a fleet_n be_v ride_v in_o the_o down_n prince_n rupert_n in_o all_o haste_n be_v order_v with_o the_o white_a squadron_n to_o sail_v to_o the_o west_n to_o fight_v the_o french_a fleet_n come_v to_o join_v with_o the_o dutch._n i_o desire_v to_o be_v particular_a in_o some_o part_n of_o what_o follow_v because_o i_o have_v it_o from_o sir_n john_n harman_n himself_o who_o be_v vice-admiral_n of_o the_o blue_n at_o the_o same_o time_n prince_n rupert_n sail_v from_o the_o fleet_n the_o dutch_a put_v out_o to_o sea_n the_o wind_n at_o north-east_n a_o fresh_a gale_n this_o bring_v the_o dutch_a fleet_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o dunkirk_n and_o carry_v the_o prince_n to_o st._n helen_n on_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n but_o the_o wind_n sudden_o turn_v into_o the_o south-west_n blow_v a_o strong_a gale_n which_o bring_v the_o dutch_a and_o duke_n to_o a_o anchor_n when_o captain_n bacon_n of_o the_o bristol_n by_o fire_v of_o his_o gun_n give_v notice_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o the_o approach_n of_o the_o dutch._n hereupon_o the_o duke_n summon_v all_o the_o captain_n on_o board_n he_o not_o to_o consult_v whither_o to_o fight_v the_o dutch_a but_o to_o order_v they_o to_o weigh_v 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