translation and some other Copies and so it seemeth that it should be read both that the greatnes of the evill may be the more perceived and also that those thinges which follow may be understood the more easily this first being set downe which is the chiefe He commeth nowe to the second effect which was hurtfull onely to the wicked the sealed being well defended from the evill of it For saith he they were cast into the Earth which wee have taught to signify Earthly men wholy addicted to the thinges of this life But this showre rained not upon the whole earth but onely upon the third part But he calleth it the third after the common manner the whole being distributed in to three parts Which third part was the East to wit Asia and the bordering places EVROPE and AFRIKE understood it rather by hearing then in very deeded VALENS and VRSATIVS Bishops the one of the city Mursia in the country of Pannonia the other of Singidon a city in the Superior Mysia did endevor and laboured much to fill those parts with this poison But God who is mercifull did in his kindnesse restrayne and represse this mischiefe within the boundes of the third part of the world least that in overwhelming the whole Church it would at length destroy and overthrowe the same utterly ¶ And the third part of the trees was burnt The trees are the foster children of that Earth of which I spake even nowe and those more stronge tall then any of the rest as after in the 7. chap. but the Greene grasse signifyeth the newe borne Infants of the Church and the common multitude But the tēpest seemeth to rage more grievously against the Grasse then against the trees for of these the third part onely is on fire but all the grasse is burnt up But this whole grasse belongeth to that third part onely even as that third part of the trees are all trees of the East from whence the condition of the trees is nothing better then of the grasse These things teach that all of the Christian name as well the highest as the lowest who lived in those countryes of the third part of the world and were not in trueth grounded and built upon Christ should be so miserably smitten with this storme that they should make shipwracke of their salvation But you will say that they were destroyed before that is true doubtlesse in Gods councill yet it often cometh to passe that reprobate men doe flatter themselves for a time with a certaine false hope and doe with very great care delight to followe some outward religion which afterward the time doth prove manifestly to have ben meere hypocrisy and a vaine appearance of holines so those burnt trees grasse should make shipwracke of their counterfait god lines dashing themselves against the rockes of so great ungodlines of the Bishops And howe could it be but all in whose hartes the trueth hath not taken deepe roote either should be carryed into errour or which is worse should contemne all religion should revolte from Christ himselfe should hate the worshippers of him whom they should see to be bent to this onely thing that they may rayse up strifes contentions and troubles Well wrote Constantine in an Epistle to the Councill gathered togither at Tyrus he upbraided the Bishops in that they did nothing else but sowe dissentions and hatreds and those things which did tende to the utter ruine of man kinde Socrat. booke 1. 34. But there needeth noe witnesses in a matter not doubtfull The exceeding great mercy of God is rather to be praysed which kept a fewe safe from this storme 8 Afterward the second Angell blewe the trumpet as it were a burning moūtaine The first effect of the sounding of the trumpet of the second Angel is a great mountaine burning with fire cast into the Sea The second effect is the death of the third part of the creatures that lived in the Sea As touching the first Mountaines in the scriptures are Princes States of a Realme Loftie minded all of that sorte as Isaiah saith that the day of the Lord shal be upon all the high mountaines and upon all the hilles that are lifted up and upon every high tower and upon every stronge wall chap. 2.14.15 From whence it seemeth here to note Kingdomes Principalities Honours Dignities the Pompe of the world and Traine folloing great men and the Ambition of such thinges This Mountaine burneth with fire as Vesuvius or Aetna because the desyre of honour and riches is fervent neither are men wont to be occupyed coldly in getting such thinges It is throwne into the Sea because the ambition of these things is cast into the doctrine a newe decree of the Councill being made touching order and honour of which their Ancesters never had a thought For wee have shewed before the Sea to be the most pure doctrine of the true and heavenly Church chap. 4.6 but of the earthly and false the foule and grosse chap. 7.1 Seeing then that this is the meaning of the words wee shall finde that the second Angell by and by after the first sounded the trumpet among the same Nicene Fathers For after that sentence was given touching the coessentiall nature of the Sonne of celebrating the Easter upon one and the same day of Miletium they turned themselves unto the making of Canons by which the Ecclesiasticall Discipline should be ruled Amonge other Canons they make a Decree touching the Primacy of the Metropolitanes that the Bishop of Alexandria should have authority over all the Churches in Egypt or Lybia and Pentapolis because the Bishop of Rome had the like custome Likewise as in Antioch and the other Provinces let the honour of every Church be reserved And that no man ordained without the will and knowledge of the Metropolitane should be counted a Bishop that honour also be given to the Bishop of Ierusalem and consequently that he may receive honour the dignity neverthelesse proper to the Metropolitane City remaining Surely this burning Mountaine was cast into the Sea when from this beginning there was strife among the Church men about dignity and honour as for the maintenance of religion and their private sustenance Indeede the obscurer Churches were wont in former times to goe to the learned and skilfull Bishops of more famous cityes and to aske their advise if any doubtfull thing had fallen out and to crave their aide to whom the excellency of the place procured more authority but that which they did before of their owne accord nowe must be done necessarily and those whom lately they saluted as their brethren and felowes in office they were now to be acknowledged by higher titles From hence came into the Church exercising of authority and having dominion by which in a short time after all thing were turned up sidowne Constantinople thought that shee was regarded nothing according to her worthines by this Nicene Decree wher fore a fewe yeeres
Prosper witnesseth in his booke de Ingratis in these wordes Rome is the Seate of Peter which is become the Head of Pastorall power to the world whatsoever shee holdeth not by force of armes shee holdeth it by religion And againe in his second booke of the calling of the Gentils chap. 6. Rome by the soveraigntie of Priesthood is more increased by the tower of religion then by the Throne of power Vnto which is added Ammian Marcellin in his 27. booke as he is cited by Bellarmine that he marvaileth not though men contend with so great desire for the Romane Popedome seing the riches and maiestie of it are so great But that the Dragon gave him this power appeareth from hence that the name of Rome was honourable to all men because of the auncient Empire of which once it was the Seate and therefore that they easily yeelded to any promotion of hers but of this more largely at the 6. verse 3 And I sawe one of his heads as it were deadly wounded Montanus Plantines Edition doeth omit I saw as though the Dragon togither with the throne power had given also one of the heads wounded which is contrary both to the faithfulnesse of the other Copies for Aretas the Common translation read I saw all other also to the truth of the history For the Beast had not a wounded head at his first beginning For first he was afterward he is not in chap. 17.8 as at that place wee shall shewe more fully In these wordes he commeth to the second condition of the BEAST The dammage consisteth in the wounding of one of his heads which now once or twice wee have advertised to be seveÌ„ hills and Kings from chap. 17.9.10 VVhether then of these kindes should suffer this calamity Surely if the wounde inflicted be to come into the power of the enemy scarce can one of the hilles receive a wound but all wil be wounded togither VVherfore more properly it beloÌ„geth to the Kings any one of which being afflicted with this wounde the rest abide whole from the same Although this hurt cannot be so proper to a King that it should not also be common to the Hills And these Kings are seven Governements or Principalities by which the City of Rome hath ben governed to wit those celebrated by all Kings Consuls Decemviri Dictatours Tribunes Emperours Popes as wee will make plaine at the 17. chap. If now it be demaunded to which of all these this calamity should happen the place which even now wee spake of declareth it evidently to the seaven head namely the Popes For so speaketh the Angell and another that is the seventh is not yet come and when he shall come he must continue a short space being hurt with a wound as it were quite killed with the same for Iohn saith as it were wounded to death as Aretas well puts us in minde for he should not be altogither destroyed by this blow But now after that it is manifest touching the Heads this wound was inflicted when Rome forsaken now a good while of the Emperours abiding partly in the East at Byzantium partly in the West at Ravenna beginning againe to flourish under a newe GovernemeÌ„t of Popes was smitten with an exceeding great storme by the Gothes Vandals Hunnes and the rest of the Northern people Which vexed most miserably the whole VVest part In this common calamity that late Empresse of the nations Queene of the whole world escaped not scotfree but sufferred a greater destruction then almost any City besides oftener taken by assault sacked wasted for an hundred two and thirtie yeeres at the lust of the Barbarians First Alaricus about the yeere 415 besieged and tooke it Of which thing Hierome speaking but after he saith the most famous light of all countries is cleane put out yea the head of the Romane Empire cut off and to speake more truly the whole world is destroyed in one Citie c. In his Proheme of Ezech. But in more wordes eloquently in an Epistle to Principia a Virgin The Citie is taken which tooke the whole world c. In what lamentable manner would he have bewailed if it had befell him to heare of the ofteÌ„ conquerings and spoiling thereof which followed For Rome now was consumed not once but was taken a second time by Adaulphus who gave her such a deadly wound that she was minded to change her name and to be called afterward Gothia The third time Gensericus the Vandal tooke it The fourth time Odoacer Rugianus reigning there fourteene yeeres Theodoricus the King of the Gothes slewe him whom at length Totilas followeth by a cerâ—en order of succession He the fift time overthrew and rased it bringing it to that wildernesse that neither any man nor woman could be found in it by the space of fourty dayes according to that of the Sibyll Rome shal be a perpetuall ruine and shee that hath ben seen shall not be discerned Albeit I thinke not that shee hath yet endured that calamity which Sibyll speaketh of although that now past may be a notable proofe of that which is to come Who in those times would not have thought that the seven hilled Citie had utterly perished VVho would not have supposed that the dignitie of the Popes to wit the seventh head had bin past remedy Therefore the Constantinopolitane Bishop and he of Ravennas the authority of Rome being as it were utterly gone laboured greatly as the next heires to drawe the same to their Churches But they were both much deceaved The head was not wounded unto death but as it were unto death Therefore the wound waxing more fierce Zozimus Bonifacius Celestinus about the yeere 420. having supposed a Nicene Councill chalenged the Primacy and they did moove so much as was sufficient to shewe that some life was left but they had a shameful repulse because this was the time of the wound on every side Pelagius also not long after before the skarre had closed altogither wrested the scriptures to the same ende but his endevour comming to no proofe declared that both the head remained alive and also that it was of no power For the raigne of the Gothes darkened the light of the Popes dignity neither could now any acknowledg her the chiefe who at home being the basest and servant of the Barbarous people scarce had a place where to abide For at once the Emperours dwelling at Rome at what time the Apostles were in authority restreined Antichrist that he could not come forth to be seen abroad so the new erected Kingdome of the Gothes in Italie was an other thing with holding which did repell his put out hornes for a time compelled him againe to hide him selfe in his shell Rightly therefore now the head did seeme to be wounded which was not able to shake off the yoke neither by any strength of his owne neither by any hope that he had from the East seing the Emperour
be holden of them both and not from these durty ditches of the Iesuits But you about these matters doo propouÌ„d four things from the Scriptures as you say First that Antichrâ—st coming from verie low degree shal by fraud and guiles obteyn the Kingdome of the Iewes Secondly that he shal fight with three Kings to weet of Aegipt Libya and Aethiopia and conquering them shal possesse their Kingdomes Thirdly that he shal subdue under him other seven Kings and in that manner he shal become Monarch of the whole world Fourthly that with an army innumerable he shal pursue the Christians through the whole world and that this is the warr of Gog and Magog Of al which things seing none doo agree to the Pope of Rome it foloweth manifestly that he can no way be caled Antichrist I answer neither dooth anie of these agree unto Antichrist properly so caled wherfore though the Pope of Rome be discharged of al these yet never the lesse he wil be the Antichrist As touching the first Antichrists base original is onely touched for that which is joyned with it of getting the Kingdom of the Jewes in the coÌ„firmation nothing is sayd of it and reason good seing it is most vain as hath been already before declared His base original therfore is prooved out of Dan. 11.21 Ther shal stand up in his place a despised person and the honour of the Kingdome shal be given to him and he shal come privilie and shal get the Kingdome by frawd You confesse being moved by Ieroms authority that these things are to be understood in some sort of Antiochus Epiphanes yet by the same Ieroms iudgement are to be farr more perfectlie fulfilled in Antichrist as the things which are spoken in Psalm 71. of Solomon are meant verily of Solomon but more perfectly fulfilled in Christ I answer this is altogither unlike Solomon was appointed of God a type of Christ but so was not Antiochus of Antichrist unlesse you wil proroge Antichrists reign and for three yeres and a halfe grant him six and a halfe as many as Antiochus tyrannized over the Saincts Moreover Antiochus was constreyned to be quiet by commaÌ„dement of the Roman Legat shal any in like sort command Antichrist which shal be cheif Monarch Again Antiochus was an Ethnik and altogither an aliant froÌ„ the Church shal Antichrist also be such an one Learn therfore at last not to take anie thing of anie body indifereÌ„tly but use the ballance to try what is spoken if you have any care of the truth Certainly if you would cast a right account you wil rather acknowledge the original of the true Antichrist to be famous Doo you not see that he weareth crowns on his horns so soon as he is born Apoc. 13.1 Was he not to arise at Rome the Emperial citie where what can be base that is placed in any dignitie The Bishop of Rome as yee are willing to mention was of great authoritie because of the dignitie of the citie with all Christian Churches before the Emperours gave place unto him And I hope that I have shewed you such signes of Antichrist as you wil now doubt no more but this Bishop is even he if so be you wil freely confesse the thing as it is Therfore the testimonies which you bring of the amplitude and gloriousnes of the Bishop of Rome doo more vehemently prove him to be Antichrist than that which you bring out of Daniel prove that he is not Secondly for his fight with the three Kings of Aegipt Libya and Aethiopia you relate that of Daniel chap. 7.8 J considered the horns and loe an other litle horn came up among them and three of the first horns were pluckt away before him and after explaining it he saith and the ten horns shal be ten Kings c. which three are explained you say who they are chap. 11.47 namely the Kings of Aegipt Libya and Aethiopia I answer that litle horn is not Antichrist properly so caled as I have shewed in the second chapter of this Refutation and often other where but the Mahumetan Turk Wherupon in that your Pope of Rome hath killed no Kings of Aegipt Libya and Aethiopia it may in deed be proved that he is not the MahumetaÌ„ Turk but it dooth no more appear from hence that he is not Antichrist than that David of old was not King of Israel because he never subdued these same 3. Kings The killing of these Kings by the Pope perteyns nothing to this cause He is fowl ynough with the bloud of Europe and at home though he never come into the Libyan and Aethiopian deserts Moreover it may also be that these three Kings are not those 3. horns plucked away for they are the horns of the fourth Beast as is plainly said three of those first hornes were rooled out from his face But these three Kings neither aâ—e nor ever were horns of the Roman Empire Aethiopia was never subject to the Romans who inlarged not their borders southward further than Aegipt Again three horns are pluckt away from bâ—fore him but these three wer not al to be overcome but the Libyans and Aethiopians should be onely at his footsteps as peoples ayding him rather than subdued who should afford him souldjers for his expeditions and not themsâ—lveâ— suffer hostile invasioÌ„ Surely if Antichrist should wage no other warr than this his martial power were not much to be feared The third point of subduing seven Kings is of like strength Buâ— so say you Lactantius and Jreneus doe interpret it But whither should we hearkeÌ„ to them or to Daniel rather Certainly the Prophet plainly confirming that three horns are pluckt away exempteth al the rest from his power otherweise he should have said that al ten shal perish or how should he be a litle horn which should get the command over al But whither seven or three be subiected to that litle horn this is nothing to Antichrist unto whom all his ten horns as we have shewed doo service from the beginning not compelled by warr but willingly and of their own accord The Fathers in deed perceived not what those three horns should be but the event hath taught us that the Turk hath robbed the third part of the RomaÌ„ Empire which hath yet notwithstanding seveÌ„ hornes left of which he shal not be Lord but so farr forth as he may bring upon them some short and suddeyn overthrow Therfore this horn belongeth nothing at al unto this great Antichrist But where you say he shal be a Monarch shal succeed the Romans in Monarchie as the Romans did the Greeks the Greeks the Persians the Persians the Assyrians this hath more ground seing Antichrist shal lift up himselfe above al which Is caled God 2 Thess 2.4 the whole earth wondring should folow the Beast neither acknowledgeth he any his like or able to fight with him Apoc. 13.3.4 As also seing he should have for a throne the great citie which reigneth over the Kings
saith that the time is at hand because the things should be begun forthwith and from that time should proceede in a perpetuall course without interruption Although the last acomplishment should be at length for many ages after ¶ And he signifyed That is which also he signifyed when he had sent by his Angell to his servante John Twoo instrumentall causes are rehearsed the Angell and Iohn Christ useth his ministery not because he disdayneth himselfe to speake to us for he giveth himself to be seene in his owne person in this very chapter but because both our weaknes cannot endure the beholding of so great maiesty as it appeareth by and by after in John who fell downe dead at the sight of him ver 17. And also that he may shewe that he doth rule and commande to the Angels and all other thinges 2 Who bare record As touching John he describeth playnly himselfe unto us shewing that he is no other theÌ„ the Apostle himselfe of which two certeÌ„ and proper markes are rehearsed one the testimony given to the word of God and to Jesus Christ The other an eye beleefe of those thinges which he testifyed For Christ chose twelve out of all his Disciples who should be with him continually and should be present at all his miracles and conferences of which they should be witnesses afterward even unto the furthest parts of the earth Act. 1.8 by which double marke Luke doth note them out writing thus Who from the beginning were beholders themselves and ministers of the word Chap. 1.2 By which arguments also Iohn himselfe doth maintaine his authority in an other place That which we have heard which we have seene with our eyes which we have looked upon and our handes have handled of the word of lyfe 1 Ioh. 1.1 And the thinges seen which are here mentioned are not the visions of this booke which followe but the actes and miracles of Christ at which whyle they were done Iohn was present Otherwise howe could those thinges have procured authority to the writer which thing onely the mentioning of these respecteth in this place which were not yet made knowne to the Church Wherfore that John who wrote the Revelation was the Apostle unto whom those markes doe agree by which the Apostles were knowen famous in the Church above others neither is there any other John besides to whom these same thinges can agree And indeede he hath declared himselfe to be such by very good advise when as it would be very much avaylable for the credit of the Prophecy that men should be perswaded of the authority of him that did write it I mervayle therefore that Dionysius of Alexandria regarded these things so little that he would dispute against them so egerly But his foolish coniectures have bene confuted by others most leardnedly He then being let passe from hence it may be understood that those wordes which Aretas testifyeth to be added herein in some bookes wee see to have ben put in by Plantine and Montanus out of the Compluten translation And whatsoever he heard and whatsoever thinges are whatsoever must be done hereafter that these words I say have crept in wrongfully and into an unmeet place for thinges not knowne have no authority themselves much lesse can they bring it to an other 3 Blessed is he that readeth Hitherto of the Authours the Fruict of the Prophecy is the happines of them that reade or shall give eare to others that reade to them yf truly they doe observe the thinges that are written therin knowledg and workes are to be ioyned togither in sâ—ch order that that may go before so at lenght men come to that happines But no word unlesse that which is inspired of God can conferre such fruict to men But who are those blessed ones that read Are they those that shal be alive in that space of the last three yeeres wherein Antichrist shall exercyse cruelty tyraÌ„ny a little before Christ shall come to iudgement as the Papists doe imagine In deede Frauncis of Ribera the Iesuite doth thrust togither this whole Prophecy almost into these narrowe straites prudently verily as touching his Pope but in respect of the truth it selfe very perversly For were men utterly voyd of this felicity by the space of those whole thousande five hundred yeares which are now past since the Revelation was given Or can any be happy eyther in reading or keeping those things which perteine no thing to him If all these thinges are to be thrust into this three yeeres space they shall in no wise be blessed But they have bin curious in vaine who eyther hitherto have searched out those things or have used diligeÌ„ce in effecting them Which same thing must needes also come to passe in future tymes wee know not for the space of howe many ages But the whole handling of the thinge shall convince this invention eyther of very great fraude or ignorance and unskilfulnes Let us know in the meane tyme that such a fruite is here praysed which is common to all ages since this divine Revelation came forth to be seen of all meÌ„ which sheweth severally and one after an other the condition of every tyme even unto the last ende as shall be manifested with God his helpe by this exposition of ours ¶ For the tyme is at hand Wherin these thinhs shal be put in execution But seeing the whole prophecy doth denounce a battaile rather then put on a crowne the reason seemeth to be fetched from the danger nigh at hand as though he should say blessed are they that are fortified with some firme aide against the evils haÌ„ging over their heads But huge great evils staÌ„de at the doores of which this prophecy is full therefore they are blessed that shall take heed and keepe faithfully the way of escaping them 4 John to the seaven Churches Hitherto the Proheme The Epistle followeth the person of the wrighter of which namely Iohn was knowne sufficiently by the thinges before spoken They to whom he writeth are the seaven Churches in Asia that is the universall Churches in every place as Aretas and Beda doe well affirme and all as I thinke Interpreters with one consent doe iudge Neither can invery deede the thinges here rehearsed beare to be restrained to these seaven Churches We shall heare in the Epistles sent to every one an admonition that all should heare what things were written to the Churches Secondly it belongeth to these seaven Churches to knowe as well of future things as of present the charge of both namely of writing and sending he shewes afterward to have bin committed to him And the last conclusion of the whole booke which wished the grace of Christ to them all shewes that this whole Prophecy was sent to the seaven Churches for an Epistle chap. 22.21 But whaâ— had it availed these seaven cities which were to remaine but a litle time to have understanding of such things that after many ages should be which
and 5.31.32 and 18.37 1 Tim. 6.13 And can there be any vaine thing in that which comes from so faithfull a witnes Or appertaines it to his credit to hide from us any thing which is no where else to be drawne forth than out of the chest of the brest of the Romane Prelate especially when no where or in one worde hath he allowed any such store house whence we must fetch it But these are the dotages of witnesses if possible it may be so vaine and unfaithfull as this heavenly and most true witnes is faithfull ¶ That first begotten from the dead These things concerne his Priesthood wherby thorough death he hath overcome death and hath made a full satisfaction for our sinnes for this is to be the first begotten from the dead that he first by conquering death arose againe whom death woulde nevâ—r have let go if it had but never so litle power to have kept him with him For which cause the Apostle saith he is risen againe for our justification Rom. 4 25. He seemes briefly and distributively to be called the first begotten from the dead for that which fully should be thus the first begotten of them which arise againe from the dead By which two things are signified first that he is the Prince and head of them that arise againe from the dead as the Apostle declares to the Coll. 1.18 And that he is also the beginning and the first begotten from the dead that amongest all he may have the preheminence therefore he is also called the first fruites of them which slept 1 Cor. 15.20 Secondly that at last by his power he will also raise up others from their graves Even as he himselfe saith and I will raise him up in the last day Ioh. 6.39.40 Which two things apperteine onely to the elect For neither is he the head of the wicked neither will he at the last daye raise them up in glorie to wit as the elect but onely by the force of that curse in what daie thou shalt eate thereof thou shalt surely die Gen. 2.17 will restore to them their bodies in which they shall endure everlasting torments Wherby it commeth to passe that this repairing seing that it is onely unto death scarsely in the scriptures in ioyeth the name of the resurrection And therefore the spirit seemeth not to speake collectively the first begotten of the dead but distributively the first begotten from the dead that is of those that arise from the dead as before hath bene spoken there being a plaine difference of the elect dead the reprobate ¶ And Prince of the Kings of the earth The Kingly office of Christ to which whatsoever is in heaven and earth is in subiection according to that all power in heaven and earth is given to me Mat. 28.18 But it was sufficient in this place onely to have mentioned his superioritie over Kinges above all which now by infinite degrees he is superiour who when he was in the earth seemed the basest of servants Neither do these things appertaine to his dignitie onely but also to his excellent power over all Kings which by bridling he now so restraineth that they can not move themselves but as farre as he please howsoever in former time he yeelded himself to their lustes ¶ Which hath loved us So hath bene his office the present benefite which the saints enioie is set forth with a thankesgiving The want of the relative maketh the sentence harsh which full should be thus to him which hath loved us c. which relative is expressed in the next verse to him be glory c But seing that in so long a circunstance of wordes a repetition thereof should be necessarie in the end he omitted it in the beginning least twise he should repeate the same that which once onely was to be spoken he leaveth often unspoken But Francis of Ribera exclaimes that this place is corrupted and that the latine copies without all doubt which now are are farre better corrected then the greeke copies But by the Iesuites leave neither is the place corrupted and if it were granted yet he should unwisely conclude this excellency of latine copies There is in this place a wonderfull coÌ„sent of all greeke copies Aretas thus readeth and expoundeth and he saw how all did fitly agree together The order saith he of this sentence after this maner returnes from the last to the first To him be glory and power which hath loved us wâ—shed us through his blood But this is harde saith the Iesuite Therefore let Iohn have no audieÌ„ce in his Athenian eares as incoÌ„grue which hath no thing more common than after the maner of his countrey both to want and to abonde with relatives In the 1. ver he had and he had signified for which also he had signified In the 5. And from Iesus Christ that faithfull witnes for And from Iesus Christ which is that faithfull witnes in the next verse and hath made us Kings for and which hath made us Kings and so afterward very often But be it that the place is corrupted shall for one blemish the price be taken away from a most beautifull maide and be bestowed on another whose bodie is wholly deformed But saith he our Jnterpretour as alwaies he is wont hath followed true and corrected copies also there without doubt where he tâ—rneth and he stood for and J stoode chap. 12.17 and no man could say the song for and no man coulde learne the song chap. 14.3 and the King of ages for the King of saints chap. 15.3 and in the same place clothed with a pure stone for with pure linnen ver 6. which art and which was holy for which art and which was and which will be chap. 16.5 in the same place J heard another saying for I heard an other saying from the altar ver 7. at one houre after the beast for at one houre with the beast chap. 17.12 vessels of precious stone for of precious woode chap. 18.12 Let these suffice for a tast of many other Saw the Iesuite these things was he not ashamed to confirme that the old Interpretour hath alwaies followed corrected copies But these are faultes of the Printers It may be some are But what have we to do with the Printers thereof as though the strife were not coÌ„cerning the greeke and latine copies which now are extant but of the first edition of the latine translation which no where at this daie is to be seen Next these are faultes both ancient and also now confirmed by the authorâ—ty of the Councell of Trent which hath set downe and decreed that of many latine editions this old and common translation which through so long experience of ages hath bin approved in the Church it selfe be accounted authenticke nor be refused under any pretence whatsoever it were an easie thing to shift of the authority of the Counsell if by putting over the fault to the Printers of the bookes
counselled them well And touching Ephesus it can not be uncerten but that this holy rule did holde there seeing Paul taught theire the space of three yeares who gave commaundement to Timotheus touching this matter so diligently and exactly The observation therof was famous in the primitive Church as even Pline testifyeth in an Epistle unto Traian The Christians are wont saith he to ryse betimes in the morning to praise Christ as God for the preserving of their religion to prohibite murthers adulteries avarice cousenage and the like unto those Euseb kook 3. chap. 33. of the Eccles Hist from Tertullian Out of all doubt they did not onely prohibit in word by teaching but also did restraine them by holy discipline And they did determine rightly that Religion could not be preserved otherwise unlesse vices be cut of by this spirituall sworde Iustin testifyeth that no man was admitted to the Sacrament of the supper but he whose life should answer and accord with his profession Apol. 2. But more plainly Tertullian writing thus There are also exhortations corrections and divine censure for it is shewed with great gravitie if anie have offended that he maie be sent awaie from communicating in praier both of the assembly and all holy soâ—iety where all most approved Elders have authoritie having obtained that honour not by money but by good report Apologet. ch 39. Origenes in his 35. treatise on Mat. In the Churches of Christ saith he such a custom hath held that they which are manifest in great sinnes thereof convicted should be cast out froÌ„ comon prayer least a little leaven of such as pray not from their heart should corrupt the whole sprinkling and consent of truth So in Hom. 7. upon Ioshua Him that the third time being admonished refuseth to repent he commandeth to be cut of from the body of the Church by the rulers of the Church where also he sheweth that the Priests sparing one and neglecting their Priestlie severitie doe worke the ruine of the whole Church The Epistles of Cyprian are most cleare witnesses how holilie and regiously he kept it in his Church yea they do prove how purely the discipline abod hitherto at Rome as is cleare by the Epistles of Cyprian to the clergie of Rome and to Cornelius and againe of them to Cyprian It is therefore an excellent praise of that time that conioined togither with the puritie of doctrine sanctity of manners by most holsome discipline ¶ And hast tried them which say thy are Apostles The other part of discipline is toward Ecclesiasticall men who were reproved not onelie for sinne in life but also they did undergoe punishmeÌ„ts meet for their ungodlines if they brought anie new thing and divers from the truth which after lawfull examinatioÌ„ was founde not to agree to the rule of the sanctuarie And great was the courage of the Angell in this matter who was not skared froÌ„ his duty by great names but did bring them backe to a wholy examining who did vaunt that they were Apostles Of which sorte that there were meÌ„ at Ephesus it is cleare from that instruction given unto Timotheus That thou wouldest abyde at Ephesus saith he that thou mayest give warning to some that they teach none other doctrine neither give eare to fables and genealogies being endlesse which doe breed questioÌ„s rather then godly edifying which is by faith 1 Tim. 1.3 And the same Paul warneth the Bishops of Ephesus to take heed to themselves and the whole flocke For I know this that after my departure grievous wolves not sparing the flocke will enter in among you and of your selves shall aryse some which shall speake perverse thinges that they may draw disciples after them Act 20.29.30 But the diligence of the Pastours did plucke the vizzards from the hypocrites and did not suffer their craftes to spread to the destruction of the flock so the Church continued uncorrupted even to the coÌ„ming of Iohn who ruled the same many yeares who at length for a time being removed it staked somewhat of that former care as we shall shew by by Likewise in the fâ—rst church ther was such a troupe of heretiques as scarce hath bin in all other times There arose Simonians Menandrians Ebionites Cerinthians Pseudoapostolins Gnostickes Sabellians Samosatenians Manichees c. Some of which the Apostles themselves did perce through with the dart of trueth Paul delivered Hymeneus and Alexander to Sathan So Phygellus and Hermogenes and as it seemeth Philetus And he taught Titus that he should shunne an hereticall man after once or twice admonition Tit. 3.10 But after they were gone to Christ many other excellent lightes rose up which did dispell diligently all hereticall darknes Among which Agrippa Castor as Eusebius reporteth Iustin Martyr Ireneus Tertulianus Cyprianus c. Who all fought egerly for the truth against couÌ„terfait Apostles Wherfore as both the city that former age were perillous because of the impudency of those who with false titles made a shew that they were Apostles so were they no lesse happy by the faithfulnes and industrie of such defenders who would not be deceaved with a vaine shew but bringing the matter to the touchstone manifested to the whole Church that they were most filâ—hy fellowes who would be counted the principall maisters ¶ And thou wast burdened Hitherto his faithfulnes in executing his office now he rehearseth his vertue against externe evils which were many and great both of that city and of all the Christian world The battailes of Paul against beasts at Ephesus are famous 1 Cor. 15.32 But what tranquillity could be to the Angels following who should have to doe with grievous wolves not sparing the flocke Act. 20.29.30 It was therefore the coÌ„mendation of this Angell that he did susteine and endure calamity stoutly which is declared in a triple degree that he bare the burden that he laboured under the burden and yet was not tyred as though he should say a great weight in deede of trouble did ly upon thee under the burden whereof thou gronedst yet thou wast not discouraged that thou shouldest pluck thy neck from the yoke and betray the trueth It is a manlie fortitude to beare out manfully troubles and torment Many beare the yoke cheerfully as long as they feele but a little griefe But to goe on constantly among the stinges of grief and sorowe is a point of great courage and of heavenly fortitude Such was this Angell such also was the whole Primitive Church Nero and Domitian had greatly persecuted the Church before Iohn wrote these thinges And besides Nero and Domitian it abode patiently under TraiaÌ„ Adrian Antonin Severus Diocletian The times were never more miserable when the EMPEROVRS did let their labour to hire to the Devill for to shed the Christian blood which he doeth alwaies thirst after Yet the faithfull revolted not but coÌ„tinued coÌ„staÌ„tly unto the end becoming at leÌ„gth coÌ„querers setting up the signe of victory against the Devill al foes
quite away before his times speaking of the Elders at length inferreth most clearly Whereupon saith he both the Synagogue and also afterward the Church had Elders without whose counsell nothing was done in the Church Which by what negligence it is growen out of use I know not unlesse peradventure by the slouthfulnes or rather pride of the teachers while they alone will be thought to be somwhat upon the 1. at Tim. chap. 5. He was not long after that time which we call the Primitive Church Yet he so speaketh as though some ages before his time this wholesome custome had bin abolished Which thinges doe clearly shew how in the later times the first love waxed cold altogether and at length went to nothing 5 Remember from whence thou art fallen Such was their sinne the remedie coÌ„sisteth of three members a iust consideration of their fall repentance and redressing of the discipline Which all together are required unto amendement and in the same order in which they are rehearsed Because we fall by little little we perceave not almost into how deep a pit we are fallen but let us looke back to the high toppe from whence we are fallen and we shall mervayle at the low gulfe in which we ly Wherupon he warneth that he minde from whence he was fallen Neither is it enough to perceive that we are fallen but very quickly we must get out of the gulfe by repentance He adioineth therfore repent But many doe deceave themselves and thinke that they have repented well when in very deed they have done nothing lesse Therefore last of all he requireth that the first workes be done For then thou shalt prove thy repentance iust if it shall bring forth true holines of workes and either shall returne to the first love if it were sincere or shal increase the same by adding a greater vnto it But why doth he require instantly the first workes especially in the Antitype which conteineth the space of about three hundred yeares Would he that the Church that was spred farre abroad and encreased with an innumerable multitude of citizens should returne againe to their cradell Or whether will he that there should be the same reason and respect of the whole eâ—rth which is of one city Now also it was nigh when the Church should have a Christian Magistrate Constantine being about to come straite way to the Empire and governement of the world What need should they then have of that former ancient discipline It was meet peradventure that Christ had waited for a little time and had not urged so earnestly the first beginnings of which there should be no use in shart time But these are the dreames of such as are sicke of a fever He that knoweth what is most fit for his Spouse requireth earnestly the first workes after so many yeares after the dispersing of his Church in so many places he willeth that shee labour againe in the word and that shee punish wicked men with the Ecclesiasticall Discipline He knew that the order appointed by him should fit aswell Provinces as Cities neither should hinder any whit the civill administration but further and adorne the same above all From hence then let us learne that that first governemeÌ„t is coÌ„mon to all times and places Neither to be permitted to mens pleasure to folow the way that they will but that alway in reforming the Church we must have recourse to the first beginnings unto which rule must be recalled whatsoever erres from the right way and not to frame it according to the corruption of the following Churches ¶ Or else I will come against thee quickly The threatning putteth to spurres and stirreth up the feeble strength of the remedy Often times the feare of perill prevaileth more with men then the hatred of wickednes He threatneth that he will come quickly and remove the candlesticke out of his place But what need is there that he should come who walketh in the middes of the candlestickes He dwelleth not among his as a revenger but as a brother defender from whence as often as he must take punishement he putteth on a new person and forme in which he appeared not before and is said to come from another place and to seeme now another from him whom before time they did know In the Greeke it is J will come to thee for against thee Now to remove the candlesticke out of his place is to take away the truth and dignity of the Church Which though it be not noted expressely by the Historiographers yet we may not doubt but that according to this coÌ„minatioÌ„ Ephesê° lost a while after the forme honour of a Church I coÌ„teÌ„d not about the name of a Church which I know shee have retained for many ages but for the first puritie by which alone God measureth a holy Church and not by coloured and naked names Much lesse is the candlestick to be understood of the Episcopall dignitie as the Iesuite would have it which wee reade to have continued from those times eight hundred yeares at least Therefore this candlestick was not quickly removed Did the Angel peradventure repent It is not likely seeing in the Antitype it is certen that that folowed in a shorte time which is threatned here to come to passe For the Angels proceeding in negligence as we have learned from those thinges which have bin before spoken Christ tooke out of mens sight the first golden candlestick by taking away his most holy ordinances of which the world was most unworthy on which the primitive Church was founded by himselfe and by his Apostles For there was a new face of things when Constantine came there remained yet the desire of preaching in the Bishops but the doctrine was fowlly contaminated in many points Reliques begaÌ„ to be in reckoning Temples to be adorned more magnificently all kinde of superstition to increase besides the pride of the teachers as a little before Ambrose have taught spoiled the Church of a necessarie helpe to rule their maÌ„ners In stead whereof Ecclesiasticall dignities were encreased all things being curiously sought out more for pompe then for truth And while men gave themselves to thinges of this nature the golden Candlestick which among the candlesticks did obteine worthyly the chiefe praise was removed out of his place This shall be more cleare then the light at noone day in the rest of the booke In the meane time let men see how evill they provide for themselves and the truth which thinke every thing right which they reade to have bin used in those times Rather let them goe to the entire age in which the candlesticke stoode in his place which after it was set in an other place the same was overwhelmed with darkenes neither could he give light to others 6 But this thou hast c This also availeth to quicken their carefulnes they might have bin proude of their present happines as though their owne godlines had procured it
saith Paul to the faithfull in speach in coÌ„versation in love in spirit in faith in chastity let no man despise thy youth 1 Tim. 4.12 Behold the way to deliver from conteÌ„pt These garments are full of maiesty with which youth being covered is not despised And so once the Prophets wente adorned whose hairy garmeÌ„t had more estimation with all men then the silke vaine painting of others Those wicked men skornes of the Prophets who were togither with Iehu when the Prophet having entred in did lead him out from the coÌ„pany unwares did shew what good opinion of the Prophet they had fixed in their mindes What say they would that made man have with thee Yee rather why doe yee made men aske what that made man would have But their tongue spake according to their wicked custome their desyre to knowe did shewe aboundantly what authority credit they gave to him secretly whereupon when the message was knowne assuredly they created him King whom the made man had annointed for King The Baptist with his leather girdle garment of Camels haire was safe from the iniury of the Priests because of the honour wherewith the comon people honoured him The strenght of the divine institution is great in which God himselfe getteth authority eyther by the voluntary obedience of men or by some punishmeÌ„t inflicted froÌ„ God There is no neede of the shewe of earthly riches honours which at the first is wont to dazell the eyes of the unskilfull but at lenght when the vanity of it is perceived it is no lesse despised them frogges fallen from the ayre Therefore garments are to be bought of Chr. by which alone our nakednes is covered appearing otherwise very deformed whatsoever clothes thou puttest upon it Eye salve of old was all kinde of medicine made in that manner that is might be kept while neede should require At lenght the name remayned chiefly in those which are prepared for the diseases of the eyes because the PhysitiaÌ„s have used abondaÌ„ce of it Here it is applyed against the blindnes namely the wisdome of the flesh ignorance of spirituall things Wee reade that a certeÌ„ sensible thing was made of the spittle of Chr. of earth Io. 9.6 as it were by the knowledge of Christ by the word that proceedeth out of his mouth also the knowledge of our selves who made in the beginning of the earth savour nothing but the earth Both these are to be ioined togither to be kneaded into one lumpe they profit nothing asunder For our misery being knowne particularly bringeth forth desperation Christ being receaved without the feeling of our owne unworthynes is unprofitable and unfruictfull And yet wee are no table to mixe compouÌ„de togither these thinges but it must be obtained of him who came into the woâ—ld to iudgement that they which see not should see they that sce should be made blinde Ioh. 9.39 First therefore wee must remove our owne wisdome which as longe as it reigneth doth possesse us so wholy that it leaveth noe place for true and heavenly For o Angell wouldest thou have devised a reformation taken wholy our of thyne owne braine unlesse thou hadst swelled full of the opinion of thyne owne wisdome Overlooke thy decrees where is the Spirit called into counsell By what authority of Gods word is the amending of things confirmed After what exemple of the purer Church are our matters being fallen downe corrected and amended There is a deepe silence of all these things noe where is heard either Paul or any other witnesses of the holy trueth upon whose credit the things established might rest and stay themselves I beleeve thou shalt scarce finde a Synode even in the corruptest times in which the divine authority is more dumbe and speechlesse This opinion is to be layd away o Angell thou must acknowledge that thou art earth and that thou hast noe eye salve in thee tyll thou shalt be mollified with the heavenly spittell and subdued into a linamente Depende therefore on the mouth of Christ from whence floweth that which is profitable to doctrine to confutation to correction to instruction which is in righteousnes that the man of God may be perfite to every good worke 2 Tim. 3.16.17 From hence is conpounded that eye salve which will take away the skales of the eyes endue thee with that sharpnes of sight that thou mayest see playnly how thou oughtest to behave thy selfe in the house of God Neither must thou give eare to them who not onely unskilfully but also ungodly cry out that the rules of these things are not to be fetched from this shop Christ would not seth forth himselfe to be a seller of eye salve unlesse he had it both aboundantly wherby he might healpe our wante and also it were not lawfull to buy it from any other So then the medicine is threefould Golde against poverty which earthly riches ease not white raiment against nakednes which the honours of the world hide not Eye salve against blindnes which the wisdome of the flesh taketh not away From which nowe at length it may be understood that those riches where of in the former verse the Angell boasted is not the righteousnes of faith alone as the counterfait Ambrose prateth unwisely For those riches rested not on Christ alone Whereupon he warneth that he would buy gold of him which he should doe in vaine if before the Angell did abounde in the same But the righteousnes of faith hath all his treasures placed in Christ alone of which he is made partaker whosoever beleeveth truly and renounceth all other righteousnes Iohn 6.48 Rom. 3.7 Therefore o Ribera drawe rather water out of a pumeise stone then overthrowe the righteousnes of faith from this place But such trifles of thyne doe fall of themselves downe that I neede not spend time in confuting of them 19. As many as I love c. An exhortation to use the remedy and first froÌ„ the chastising of them whom he loveth A reason in deede of very great moment Whosoever is either among sonnes or amonge the reprobate Yf he receiveth noe sonne whom he rebuketh and chasteneth not what shall be done with the multitude of the rest An horrible destruction remaineth for them whom he will spare never so little who doe not suffer his owne children to escape uncorrected Therefore a chastisement is at hande unlesse thou repent betime and that very grievous and full of trouble as the very wordes themselves doe shew which are wont to be used for a confort in a bitter affliction wherewith the minde is so stricken as if it were forsaken of God Therefore he saith they are sonnes whom he beateth with so cruell punishements least through the grievousnes of the punishement they should despayre of his fatherly goodnes Therefore it is not time nowe to strive and to contend with mutuall hatred and reproches but the eares are to be lift up to the alarme of Christ
were 12 And I beheld when he had opened the sixt seale and loe there was made a great earthquake the Sunne became blake as sack cloth of haire the moone was like blood 13 And the starres of heaven fell to the earth as a figge tree casteth her greene figges whē it is shaken of a mighty winde 14. And heaven departed away as a scroule when it is rolled every mountayne Yle were moved out of their place 15 And the Kings of the earth the Peeres the rich men the Tribunes the mighty men every bondman every free man hid themselves in dennes among the rockes of the mountaines 16 And sayd to the mountaines and rockes fall upon us and hide us from the presense of him that sitteth on the throne and from the wrath of the Lambe 17. For the great day of his wrath is come and who cā stande The Analysis SVCH is the Excellency of this Revelation The Events doe follow which first are the Seales secondly the Trumpets lastly the Vials For all the rest of the Prophecy is distinguished into three notable periode◠which containe the chiefe alterations to come in the world even unto the coming of Christ every one of which againe is divided into seaven points so as from the last of the former aryseth alway the whole sequent period As touching the Scales there is in every one a certen preparation afterward the type of the future thinges And the preparation is partly common wherby the Lambe openeth each one in order partly proper to the foure first which besides have an inviting by one of the foure Beastes to come and see There be sixe types of this chapter for so many seales are opened a white horse ver 2. a read ver 4. a blacke ver 5. a pale ver 8. The cry of the soules ver 9.10.11 and great earthquake to the ende of the chapter Analysis After J beheld when the Lambe had opened the first of the seales Nowe the Spirit entreth into the events which will instruct us touching all the changings succeeding by course in the world as farre as is expedient for the Church and which are of any moment unto the last end of all thinges A great matter and chiefly necessary to be knowne but such as into which noe understanding of mortall man can penetrate Therefore whom in the beginning I have prayed unto him doe I call upon againe having gone forward in some part by his alone grace that he will graunte mee happily to make an ende of the thinges that remayne who hath graunted mee so to beginne as I am persuaded is agreeing with his trueth Thou therfore most holy and most wise Lambe who alone hast deserved to take unscale the booke and not to that ende that thou shouldest have these secretes for thy selfe alone but that thou shouldest communicate them with thy Church as farre as shal be for her profit graunt I pray thee unto mee thy most unworthy servant according to thy bounteousnesse that perceaving cleerely what hidden and secrete things these seales conteine I may reveale the same holily unto the world to the edification of thy Church the ruine of Antichrist and the glory of thine owne name to be published unto all ages Amen In that wee have distinguished the Events into three rankes wee have the Spirit himselfe for our authour ioyning the trumpets to the seales the vials to the trumpets in such sorte as that alwayes the first thing of that which followeth doe aryse out of the last of that which wente before Therefore they bring in darkenes upon themselves who doe thrust togither into one the seales the trumpets the vials and also the seaven Candlestickes so as each one of every order should be ioyned one to another in equall degree as if the Father the Sonnes should be equall should runne togither the same terme of yeeres Furthermore seeing the seales ar as it were promises of future thinges the trūpets adversities approaching with great noise the vials things that are powred upon men by little and little and come upon them unwarres as wee shall after see overwhelme them it seemeth not to be convenient to cōfounde these contrary things togither so that the thinge should be promised and accomplished all at once and that the same thing should be done openly and secretly at the same moment of time but let us come to the wordes ¶ When he had opened saith he one Seale that is to say the first as Theod. Beza translateth it for after followeth the second third c. And so the Hebrewes every where use to speake But before I proceede to the thinges that are behinde that cold comment of the Jesuite is to be removed who thinketh that the opening of the booke is something diverse from opening of the seales as though nothing in the booke could be read and shewed unto us before that all the seales should be opened Which opinion verily faineth unto us I knowe not what booke of which wee have received never a word written neither doe wee understand from thence ought touching thinges to come For the Revelation hath nothing more besides the opened seales For out of them the trumpets come forth and againe out of them the vials as wee have advertised in the resolution so as all the rest of the Prophecy is limited with those thinges that are conteined in the seales as wee shall proove by manifest argumēts in their places If therfore after all the seales opened he hath found out some booke to be read it is Apocryphe that is a hid booke the originall and authority whereof is not known which peradventure may lie hid in the coffer of the breast of their Pope but which to reade and knowe the Church hath nothing to doe Furthermore it is needfull for the clearer understanding of the periodes first the termes of time wherein thinges are finished and every severall article of them to set downe some entrāce from whēce wee must begin which surely wee iudge to be by and by after this writing of John For that saying of the fourth chapter ver 1. I will shew thee the things that must be done hereafter calleth backe Iohn both to that moment of the Revelation given also teacheth to count from thence all thinges which are delivered in the booke following Therefore there is noe neede to have recourse unto the first ages of the world nor unto the Monarchies nor unto the times of Christ or the Evangelists or in any such thinge of the age past but John writing this Revelation by the commaundement of God about the ende of the Empire of Domitian as Ireneus sheweth in his 5 booke against heresies Eusebius out of Ireneus in the 3 booke of his Ecclesiasticall History chap. 18. At the ende of the raigne of Domitian about the ninety seaventh yeere from the birth of Christ wee thinke the beginning of the Seales to wit of
more theÌ„ enough This cry sheweth the manner of Gods iustice which cannot suffer uniust murders unpunished in which sorte the blood of Abell is sayd to have cryed Gen. 4.10 But how great is the patieÌ„ce of our God which is provoked by a cry to punishement before that he prepares to it But whither did the saints beare the former iniuries without speaking neither cryed out before this 5 seale Without doubt they did alwayes sigh under the crosse but nowe first of all mention is made of the crying because the time was not farre of when they should be delivered from those sorrowes For God is wont when he will bestowe any thing upon his children to stirre up their harts to fervent prayers both that they may more esteeme the good thing obtained and also that they may learne howe great a regard he hath of us that call upon him with sincere mindes ¶ How long O Lord which art holy true They set forth God with those titles wherby they may stablish increase their faith as it ought to be done in all right invocation For because he is holy he cannot let goe unpunished the ill deedes of the world especially seeing he is also true hath made large promises touching the blessednes of his people ¶ Doest thou not iudge avenge Iudgement perteineth to the knowledge of a matter vengeance to the performing executing of the thing iudged which signify punishement toward him that doth wronge yet chiefly I thinke the delivering of the innocent party from whence it is construed often with a preposition as in Luke avenge mee of my adversary ch 18.3 Where the widowe doth not so much desire fervently the punishement of the adversary as her owne deliverance So David 1 Sam. 13. and the Lord avenge mee of thee so hath Tremelius I would rather translate the wordes thus the Lord shall deliver mee from thee as also the Greeke Interpreters have it the Lord deliver mee from thee for he doth not wish evill to Saul to his face And such a thing is it which the Soules require to wit that God at length would after so long a tryall deliver the Church from the power tyranny of the enemyes that he would not suffer it to be oppressed alway with the yoke of the wicked That this is the summe of the request it is knowne from the graunt That is not denyed them which they desire earnestly but it is differred to some time which being accomplished they should receive the thing so much desired 11 Then longe white robbes were given to every one Montanus omitteth the white robes readeth it was given to them that they should rest Other copies reade in the singular number thus a white robe was given them so Aretas the coÌ„mon translation there were given to them every one severall white robes The answere made to the soules is evideÌ„t by a signe by a speech by both which is declared what should be the next coÌ„ming coÌ„ditioÌ„ of the saints The robes are giveÌ„ for a signe which are garmeÌ„ts haÌ„ging downe eveÌ„ to the heeles fitte for to hide all deformity in the body as Cyrus of the robe in Xenophon it seemed to hide if any should have any defect in his body Fitte vestemeÌ„ts for the saincts meete for Christ to give them But whereas the robes are white that perteineth to an ornameÌ„t used in time of ioy as wee hav shewed at ch 3.4 But now they ar giveÌ„ to every one not so much for the soules cause theÌ„selves in so much as they enioy gladnes in the heaveÌ„s but for to signify the things to be done on earth For waÌ„ted they robes all that time froÌ„ Traiane to Gallienus Christ promised that he that overcometh shal be clothed in white aray ch 3.5 How long is this promise differred It is not to be doubted but that the race being runne out there is some reward of the labour Therefore these robes are not they of which it was spoken before which ar given by and by after the labour is ended but of an other kinde signifying that the saincts should have merry dayes on earth for a time which they should celebrate as it were with white gownes as is the custome in the time of solemne mirth The answere made by worde cometh to the same ende which both commandeth them to rest and also sâ—tteth downe limits how long it should continue namely a very little time untill their fellow servants were fulfilled which should be killed even as they were In summe a ioyfull rest for a short time is fore shewed which at length a newe slaughter of the faithfull should follow which at length being finished that should come to passe which the holy soules desired The History witnesseth that the thing fell out after the same manner For after Galienus succeeded Claudius Quintilius Aurelianus Tacitus Florianus Probus Carus and his sonnes at length Diocletian through all which space of about fourty yeeres unto the ninetinth yeere of Diocletian there was a time of a white gowne and of ioyfull mirth free from the murders and spoiling of the saints the Emperours theÌ„selves being restrained of God that they might not interrupte and hinder the peace graunted Which calmnes Euseb describeth eloquently in the 8. booke and 1. and 2. chap. of his Hist For being about to write of the sorrowfull time of Diocletians cruelty he prepareth him selfe a way by the remembrance of the former happines He professeth himselfe unable to declare according to the worthines of the thing howe great every where amonge all men was the credit and liberty of the Christian trueth Howe great was the mildnes saith he of the Emperours towards ours to whom they committed authority and rule over the Gentiles whom they suffered without punishemeÌ„t and bouldly to professe their religion held in great estimation loved entirely and counted most trusty to them as that Dorotheus and Gregorius Also the Governours of the Churches founde noe lesse courtesie assemblyes were celebrated with very great coÌ„pany of people the accustomed houses were not able to receive the multitude but it was needfull to build newe and larger Certenly the whole narration casteth a savour of mirth most convenient to these white robes neither is there neede of any other comment and exposition of these garmeÌ„ts and of that rest which the holy soules are commanded to take But this felicity remained uncorrupted untill Diocletian disturbed it For this one onely conflict was remayning to their fellowe servants which at length being past they should enioy the thinge much desired neither should any rage of Tyrants afterward trouble them as before times 12 Afterward I beheld when he had opened the sixt seale and loe there was a great earthquake Neither hath the sixt Seale any Beast to make attention because men were attentive enough by the answere given to the Soules under the former seale For it was sayd that one onely strife remained
feete divided As long as these reigned the Beast risen up of late flourished much indeede and grievously afflicted when they were gone when as ther was no horne for a long space that was able to keepe away remove the enemies from their neckes Although all the hornes were not certēly of an equall strength but the two last were weaker Rome being twice taken under Honorius Alaricus and Arnulphus being Captaines and neverthelesse the Head of the Beast not yet deadly wounded when as the overthrow was more ignominious then dammageable Pompon Laet. on Honorius being repaired by and by againe when the horne began to exercise his and Honorius to be stirred up the Gothes being expelled out of Italy and Attalus their King triumphed over Rome and then after his right hand cut off by the commaundement of Honorius caryed in to Lipara Sabel En. 8. book 1. Doubtlesse Constantius Aetius employed their endevour valiantly afterward nobly delivered the maiestie of the Empire from all barbarousnes howsoever the chiefe rulers Honorius and Valentinianus were slouthfull cowardous But after these tow last hornes were fallen how many how great calamities were accumulated daily when ther was no aide either from the West or East part that could represse thrust away the malepertnes of the enemies running furiously upon him Therefore by the want of his hornes he came into that state that men thought he had perished and was not as the second part of his time doth manifest ver 8. Therefore are they tenne for iust cause in which nūber is contained the defending of the Beast which afterward failed for a time assoone as that number was ended This is that one houre for which the Beast received power and not he alone but those tenne Hornes together with him which togither also fell downe when as there was afterward no strong or manlie thing in the West for a long time which was able to resist the fiercenes of the enemies For the rest that followed Avitus Maioranus Severianus Anthemius Rethimer Olymbrius Glicerius Nepos Orestes Augustulus to wit the last of the Emperours were of no lesse continuance force power then they ar at this day of no fame scarce known either from the speach of men or by Histories Fourthly the time of the Kingdome not yet received was the time when Iohn lived and when this Revelation was made The Heathen Emperours yet kept the stage to wit the very Dragon while in the meane time the woman not yet strong enough or in time not yet readie to bring foorth her childe endured grievous paine in travelling as in chapter twelve ver 2. c. For howsoever in some ages next after Iohn there were some men a little more enclined toward Christians yet the Dragō forthwith devoured al the new hope lying in wait most vigilantly for the woman travailing with childe until the ful time to bring foorth a valiant issue should come Fiftly the time of receiving power is the same houre with the Beast For wee have shewed that the terme also of beginning is included in the space of cōtinuing But seeing this is a large houre in what moment of it was this power givē Truely in that wherin the Lambe cast downe from the Empire Diocletiā and Maximinian chap. 6.15 for we shal finde that the Beast did appeare at this time as it is made apparant from the elect then sealed chap. 7. From the burning mountaine cast into the Sea a very little after chap. 8. From the Church going into the inner Temple while the wicked have sway in the court chap. 11. From the space of fourty two moneths all which she lay hid in the Temple and wildernes chap. 11.3 12.6 From the same time of the power given to the Beast from the Throne which he received as a gift from the Dragon chap. 13.25 But chiefly from the next succession made to the sixt head to weet the Heathen Emperours ver 10. of this chapter The common terme of all those dependeth from the Dragon his driving out of heaven when after so wonderful a manner the Emperours resigned their authority For what other cause is there why the Church then should be in so afflicted state but for that the Beast was risen up Therfore the woman trembling more for feare of him then of the Dragon brought forth and together fled that is after she had procreated the Christian Emperours among whom Constantine obtaineth the first and chiefe place hating the ambitious and fraudulent Popes introducing shadowes and images of godlines instead of a solid and expresse paterne more then professed enemies shee hidde her selfe in the darke straight way chap. 12.6 Therfore these alone are those hornes to whō onely all these properties agree most fitly The Kings that arose after the dissipation of the Empire began not together with the Beast as we have given him a rising like as other men every where in the yeere 606. but almost two hundred yeere before For the Suevians Alanes Goths Vandals possessed Spaine when Honorius reigned The Vandals also held Afrike the Goths Burgonians Francons obtained France the English men Britannie the Hunnes Pannonia and others chalenged for their owne other countries These Kings flourished the Beast in the meane season being almost consumed with a most grievous woūd Neither received they power for an houre as the true hornes but by succession of their heires the which dignity being once gotten they hold it cōstantly even unto this very day the glory I say of the Kingdomes never decayed howsoever the families peradventure were often changed Finally neither succeeded they next the sixt head but they have the Popes and Christian Emperours placed between and in the midds By the same arguments all things fall down which are brought by Ribera the Iesuite cōcerning the tenne hornes Revel 12. num 11. as may be evident to him that weigheth the thing on both sides that I may not spend time in refuting his toies If any obiect that some of those Emperours were godly holy let him againe take this answer to himselfe that the good Princes knew not what monster they nourished even as very many learned men who had no lesse care to set foorth the Beast by their writings then they to defend him by weapons From whence it is no marvaile though both strove to their power to adorne him whose counterfait shew had a certen maiestie but his filthines yet was more hidde then that it could be seen openly Neither is it needful that al the hornes should be togither more then the heads which succeeded one after an other And the Beast himselfe is a rew of Popes as wee have shewed which a long order of succession cōcludeth not any one person limiteth Yet these first Emperours are so the hornes that togither they containe the whole order following but therefore before the rest elected as it were by name both because the traveile of these should be famous and the first in
as they neither could nor durst move anie thing against the faith established Socrates lib. 2. cap. 2. But the Ariminine synod abundantly testifieth in an Epistle to ConstaÌ„tine his son that he persisted constant in the true Nicene faith even to his last end We have judged it absurd say they even then so soon as he being baptised is departed from men and gone unto his due rest after him to mind for to goe about a new thing and to contemn such holy Confessours and Martyrs These things agree not to a man fallen from the truth And after that agayn And this moreover we intreat you that nothing be eyther taken away from the things which were before ordeyned nor anie thing added but that al things may remayn intyre unviolated which through the pietie of your Father are kept unto this very day Theod. lib. 2. 19. Sozom lib. 4. 18. Farre be it therfore that we should think he made shipwrack of faith and desired a second baptisme of an Arrian Zonaras mentioneth but one Baptisme and that by Sylvester but his tale agrees not with the truth For he wil have it that Constantine theÌ„ first forsook the worshiping of Idols and was clensed from his leprosie by the Baptisme of Sylvester after that Licinius being slayn he alone had the soveraignty But Eusebius a witnesse then living telleth how straight after that miraculous sight in heaven he caled the Christians to him and by them was taught the whole way of salvation that he gave himselfe to the reading of holy Scriptures had the Preists in great estimation promised that he would worship no other God thenceforward Euseb in vita Constant lib. 1. and his promise he indeed performed as appeareth by those Edicts in the behalfe of Christians which he togither with Licinius that reigned with him caused to be promulgated Euseb lib. 10. ca. 5. And was not he made a Christian until Sylvester entred him into that profession when he made warr with Licinius because he uncourteously and yll intreated the Christians And wheras he relateth that Peter Paul by night appeared in his sleep and bade him send for Sylvester and that he asked of him whither Christians worshipped the Gods caled Peter and Paul it is very ridiculous Who are witnesses I pray you that Peter and Paul appeared unto him by night To whom did Constantine report this Was it to Sylvester and not to Eusebius Or how could he be ignorant of the Christians God who had before now so exactly learned of Christians and himself read the holy Scriptures and also vowed that he would have no other God beside Christ as we shewed even now from Eusebius And strange it is that he should not send for Sylvester but when he was bidden by revelation who from his first conversion so familiarly used the holy Ministers as he had them for companions even making the Preists of God assistants to him Euseb in the same place Rashly therfore did Zonaras preferr the Romish Legends before the more ancient faithful Historie Nicephorus was moved by the authority of the Church of Rome the Font which Constantine is sayd to have made at Rome as also for that the Emperour was admitted into the Nicen Synod which the Fathers he thinketh would not have doon unlesse he had been before baptized But as coÌ„cerning the authoritie of the Church of Rome and the Font they shall be of some moment and have their weight when the Church of Rome shal have proved that she feighneth not in verie many other things And that third thing of place in the Synod it is too leight for to discredit so sufficient witnesses For why should they not admitt him into the Synod whoÌ„ they ought to admitt unto publik prayers and the preaching of the word A synod is as it were an assemblie of Prophesiers from which by the Apostles rule even infidels ar not to be excluded But if all saith he prophesie and ther come in one that is an unbeleever or an unlearned one he is rebuked of al he is iudged of al and so the secrets of his hart are made manifest and so he wil fal down on his face and worship God saying plainly that God is in you in deed 1. Cor. 14.24.25 But Constantine had obteyned like precious faith with the other Saincts therfore also might be partaker of the Spirit as they on whom it fell before Baptism Act. 10.44 c. And wheras he delayed his Baptisme the Fathers knew he did that not of coÌ„tempt but of a kind of religion of what manner I dispute not They might also think that neither Moses counted his children aliants from the covenant though they were not circumcised at the apointed day neither were the Israelites forbidden to offer sacrifices and doo other service of the Tabernacle although they were not circumcised in the wildernes Wherfore ther was no cause why entrance should be denied him into the Synod seing al deferring of the outward sign taketh not away from the faithful the right of children either with God or with men in the common duties of godlines Forasmuch then as it is certayn that Constantine was not baptised til the last part of his life it is a lying fable that Sylvester should clense him of his Leprosie by fotce of baptisme administred 20. yeres before at the least And in deed so Iacobus de Voragine freely acknowledgeth in the Legend of the finding of the holy Cross speaking of Constantines baptism It is doubtful saith he whither he deferred his baptism or no wherupon ther is likeweise more doubt of the Legend of Sainct Sylvester And a litle after It is evident that ther are manie things in the Historie which are recited in the Churches which are not consonant to the truth He speaketh of the invention of the Cross but ther is the same respect of al Legends This therfore is a lying miracle which is not confirmed by anie sufficient witnesse and is contrary to the true Historie The second miracle is of a Bull raysed up againe by Sylvester which ZaÌ„bres a Iew the last of the twelv which disputed against the truth of Christ by mumbling some words in his ear made fall down dead suddenly This fable is like the former None of the ancient writers that either lived in those times or succeded next doo speak any one word of this thing Surâ—ly he was not yet born that should forge this tale from Iustin Martyrs disputation with Trypho Moreover Zonaras telleth the thing as if Helena the mother of Constantine were togither with her son at Rome The Legend wil have her to be absent at the conversion of her son in Iudea stomaking that he was made a Christian she hastened thence to Rome with 149. learned Iewes to make trial of the truth by disputing Agayn the Legend is not onely contrarie to Zonaras but even to it selfe For in the life of Sylvester it saith that Helena went into Judea before her
streame neither is ther at this day almost found any hold so strong that can withstand his furie But the time of this tyrāny is but short to weet onely for an houre a day a moneth a yeere that is about three hundred ninety yeeres if wee count the yeere by twelve moneths and every moneth by thirty daies after the account of two and fourty moneths and three dayes and an halfe chap. 11. If we follow the reckening of the Iuliā yeeres the impious kingdome shal not be prolonged beyond seven yeres more then utterly to be abolished without leaving so much as the footsteps of his name after him as shal be said afterward 4 Then I saw thrones Hitherto the brief History of the Dragon the same now is handled somewhat more fully there being added togither also the state of the Church wherin it was in every of those times The two first of which are shewed elegantly in the same words For when after the Dragon is bound the thrones set are seen and also the soules of them that were beheaded sitting upon them and iudgement given to them by these is signifyed that the primitive Church was miserably afflicted before that mortal enemie was cast into prison Then was ther no seat established for her no iudgement was given but she lay on the ground trode under foote every moment spending the life of many of her members for the truth whereunto belongeth the cry of the soules which desired vengeance of their most cruell enemies chap. 6.10.11 Therfore all that time from Iohn even until the binding of the Devill by Constantine was a time for the hatched for flaming fires for the racke and all manner of torments as is very wel shewed here Againe the same thrones and iudgement given after that the Dragon was delivered to prison by Constantin doo shew the notable felicity of the second distance of time which the Church enioyed having obtained Emperours for her Defendours For these thrones belong not to the saincts raigning in heaven as the Iesuite will have it intangling himselfe in many absurdities but they which dwell on earth in a better estate in regard of the open enemy then in former time For why should the raigne in heaven be limited with a thousand yeeres Or why should they beginne to raigne after the Dragon was bound as if the raigne in heaven wer not perpetual Moreover such ar counted in this raigne who ar dead a thousand yeeres agoe as in the next verse which can not be understood of the raign in heavē in which unlesse the soules of them that die fly forthwith they shal never afterward come thither But more plainly of this matter at the next verse ¶ And they sate 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 it may be put and perhaps better transitvely they did set So the order of construction runneth easily being reduced by the accusative cases which folow et animas and the soules et illos c. and them which worshiped not in the same sense vidi thronos I saw thrones and they did set on them to whom iudgement also was given both the soules of them which were beheaded and also those which worshipped not the Beast c. who all lived and raigned with Christ a thousand yeeres and iudgement was given them they were dealt with according to their righteousnes themselves being set at liberty and their enemies suffering the punishments of their cruelty Even as on the other side on s iudgement is said to be taken away when a man is oppressed with iniuries and the doers of them goe away scotfree as Iob complaineth God liveth who hath despised my iudgement c. chap. 27 2 and 34.5 Or iudgement to be given may belong to the raign as in the Psalmist O God give thy iudgements to the King thy righteousnes to the Kings sonne Let him iudge thy people iustly and thy poore with equity Psal 72.1.2 as though he should say the Church now is advanced to that dignity wherby shee should give lawes to others which but lately was accustomed to receive them being most abiect and obscure and of no estimation with the world ¶ And the soules of them that were beheaded If ekathison they sate be taken as a verbe neuter then these words are to be referred to the verbe eidon vidi animas and I saw the soules c. These are the soules of the godly Martyrs of the first period who under the Heathen Emperours laid downe their lives for Christs sake who now at length by meanes of Constantine obtaine glory and honour But how is this wilt thou say they not being on the earth Their soules were placed on thrones when they who tooke away their lives uniustly were iustly punished by Constantine that is whē the tyrants were killed and condigne punishment inflicted upon them for their cruelty The iust man shall reioice when he seeth the vengeāce of the wicked and shal wash his footsteppes in their blood as the Psalmist describeth And againe a two edged sword is in the hand of the Saincts to execute vengeance on the Heathen which honour shal be to all the Saincts Psal 149. It is a glorious thing for the Saincts that their iniuries are nor neglected but ar at length recōpensed with iust punishment This is it which the soules desired earnestly chap. 6.10 And these seats are that deliverance which they obtained a promise off in the same place ¶ And which worshipped not the Beast These also were placed or sate in the seates which are men then living in the second period wherupon he not onely mentioneth their soules as even now of the Martyrs which were in the age past but the whole man saying those which worshipped not c. From which we must observe seing the godly are described by those marks that they worshipped not the Beast neither suffered themselves to be noted with his marke either in the forehead or on the hand and that in the second period whē the Devill was bound which took the beginning at Constantine himselfe and continued from thence by the space of a thousand yeeres that the Beast was all this time Otherweise ther could have bin no praise of the Godly living in this time if there had bin no occasion and matter for them to get praise by Wherfore the Beast was bred togither with Cōstantine when the Dragon being thrust out of heaven and going into prison gave his power and his throne and great authority to the Beast chap. 12.13 and 13.2 He could not suffer that any truce should be granted to the Church but when he saw his open furie to be repressed he ordained the Beast his Vicar in his roome being absent by whose endevour at least he might satisfy his hatred Therfore the three yeeres raigne of Antichrist is a trifling toy a part wherof we see here manifestly to extende unto a thousand yeeres Secondly let the Papists consider what a vaine forgerie that Antichrist is whom they dreame off
alone but also it shal be writteÌ„ on the horses belles Holines to Jehova as are the pottes of the house of Iehovah as the bolles before the altar Zachar. 14.20 he wil undertake their patronage and defense of all their things even of the least 5 And ther shal be no night They shall not be afflicted as in the former ages neither shal they need light coÌ„forts of the light and the lik things which before they were wont to use but they shall receive of God himselfe exceeding joye neither shall they care for or seeke other meanes to ease their griefes Isay 60.19.20 But how saieth he they shall not neede the light when above he said the Lambe shal be their light chap. 21.2 here he denieth not altogither that they shall not neede the light but onely no other but the Lambe ¶ Because the Lord God giveth them light they shall reigne for ever ever Ther shall appeare greater kindnes of God than can be attributed to any meanes For so great shal be the increase of knowledge that men shall seeme to be made wise not so much by hearing of the word as by divine inspiration The like shal be of all other giftes whose excellency shal farre exceed all meanes which they might use in getting them In the ende of the verse there is set downe in plaine words what is the summe of these 3. verses to weet that this kingdome of Saints shal be eternal which shall be begunne in the earth neither shal it ever be interruptep but shall be finally translated into heaven 6 Then he said to mee Hitherto hath bin the propheticall narration now ther foloweth a conclusion of the Epistle the shutting up of the whole Revelation which in few wordes mentioneth certaine chiefe heades whereby every one maye confirme and strengthen himselfe of the credit and authority of this Prophecy It is a most profitable conclusion and full of heavenly maiesty The Spirit knew how this Revelation should not be regarded of men and certaine should call into question the credit thereof beyond his wonted manner he labourâ—th in a few more words to take away all this doubt But who is this Angel which now talkes with Iohn An other as it seemeth than he who in the beginning of the chapter shewed the river of the water of life or that manifested the city For thiâ— is the seaventh Angell that is of those to whom the busines was committed of administring the seven last plagues chap. 21.9 whose charge was certaine and conteined in the limites of a certaine parte not endued with power of the whole Revelation But this confirmation is common to the whole booke and therfore seemeth to be of that Angell which was sent in the beginning that manifested these things to Iohn Next also it is likely that here are not againe words uttered by the voice of the samâ— ngell but they are related of Iohn under the person of the Angel of whom first he had received them Certainly the coniunction of things without any copulatives or any necessary coherence between themselves seemeth to approve of such an account Which meaning if we follow the words ar not to be translated then he said to mee which declare the time of a new speach begunne after the sight of the city but and he said to mee as though he should say seeing that now I have fully delivered to you al things which are revealed to mee that shal be now ther remaineth nothing but that with sure faith ye embrace the same which that you may the more easilie doo bethinke ye how holily and religiouslly the Angel hath confirmed the same to mee those words are faithfull and true Wherfore this confirmation of the Angel apperteineth not onely to those things which went next before of the new Ierusalem although the demonstrative proouune be so used often but likewise to the whole booke as also that threatening which followeth ver 18.19 universally challengeth credit to the whole Prophecy and not for the authority of some certaine part of it These things are repeated out of the 19 chap. ver 9. by the words of Iohn speaking which the Angel had before spoken they are applyed to approve the whole Revelation ¶ And the Lord God of the holy Prophets sent his Angell Neither did the Angel of his owne accord utter these words are faithful true but by the coÌ„maundement and authority of God the sander The same God which inspired the auncient Prophets that they might most certenly forespeake of things to come he sent this Angell which might reveale those thinges to Iohn for the use of the Church These things are repeated out of the 1. chap. 1 ver which Revelation he signified when he sent by his Angell to his servant Iohn But thou maiest observe that this latter member of the verse is so inferred that it may clearly shew that these now are not the words of the Angell speaking but of Iohn repeating the arguments of this Prophecy delivered from heaven 7 Behold I come quickly The testimony of Iesus concerning the speedy execution of these things fetched out of the 11. chapter which must shortly be done and againe the time is neare ver 3. The event of things next past should give credit to things that follow and therfore he maketh mentioÌ„ of a speedy execution as if he should say take every one of you for every of your ages a pledge and as it were a fuerty of things to come by the present things which thou shalt see to come to passe These things assure you that the things to come are no lesse certain But we who now for a thousand and five hundred yeares to weet from Iohn have seen the consent of the event and Prophecy may not any more doubt of these few other things which as yet remaine See how these things are heaped up togither as but now we saied without any bandes of speach as for the most part it is done in numbring of things ¶ Blessed is he that keepeth A confirmatioÌ„ of the happines of them which keepe this Prophecy which nothing can bestow on man but the truth in spired from heaven as before in chap. 1.3 from whence these are fetched 8 And J Iohn A confirmation from the Ministers It is a most sure prophecy whose Minister the Angel was and of so great maiesty that Iohn the Apostle thought to worshippe him and of that holines that he forbad the worshippe offered Iohn telleth what first befell chap. 19.10 he falleth not downe againe into the worshippe forbidden him ¶ But he said to mee in the greek it is and he saieth to mee for he said to mee or hath saide as well the interpreters do translate it he relateth not a new but a thing past But we must marke that which he spake before and of thy brethren which have the testimony of Jesus chap. 19.10 here it is uttered in other words and of thy brethren the Prophets of them
accomplished wherof hope is given in this book For as the soules under the altar cryed with a loude voice desiring deliverance ch 6.10 so the faithful through hope of the future marriage leap for joy greatly desire that day to be shortned ch 19.7 For the word Spirit signifyeth here every faithfull in whom the Spirit dwelleth the word bride the whole Church cōpany of the faithful The godly al of thē both severally ioyntly desire the same by prayers ¶ And he that heareth saith come As though he should say this is not only the desire of the Church present but also of it proceeding from day to day even unto the last ende Every of the elect at the first knowledge of these things shal be inflamed with the same desire with their ancetours ¶ And let him that thirsteth come Neither doo these things serve onely to inflame but also to satisfy the mindes which is the peculiar property of Gods word And that nothing may be wanting to certenty thou must understand that this Prophecy doth give hope of salvation to men not by expectation of a due reward but by the grace and mercy of God alone It publisheth a free salvation onely as all the rest of the sacred scriptures not due to our desertes A notable rule of the heavenly truth 18 19 For I testify togither Hitherto the rehearsing of the former testimonies and arguments which were used here and there in this precedent book Now Iohn addeth a certaine newe one but of the same divine authority with the former to wit that this Prophecy is most true and unviolable which it is not lawfull to violate eyther by adding or taking away even the least thing without extreame punishment Which being proper onely to the word which cometh down from heaven this Revelatiō must needs be put into the same degree Deut. 4.10 and 12 32. 20 He that c. Christ himselfe who is called that witnesse both in respect of the Gospel which he hath brought into the world also of this Prophecy which is grounded on his authority onely In conclusion the whole matter is sealed up both by his testimony repeated Iohns pryer 21 The grace c. The usual forme of concluding Epistles such as is this whole Prophecy sent to the 7 Churches by the commandement of Christ himselfe chap. 1.11 Come L. Iesus Glory praise be to God for ever Amē I give thee thankes Almighty and everlasting God because thou hast lead mee blind and unskilful man of no reputation of no iudgement of no wit by thy onely mercy for Christs sake through this unbeaten wildernes hast made mee to view many secret corners and hast given mee a safe iourney by the dennes of the Dragon and wilde beasts Even so ô Father for such is thy good pleasure Thou chusest the unnoble base men of the world hast foūded strēgth from the mouth of babes sucklings that no flesh should reioyce How incōprehensible is thy wisedome how admirable thy truth How iust holy at al thy wayes Who shal not fear thee I would gladly tell thy prayses but my tongue doth lacke wordes the words a minde Whither soever my mind shal turne it selfe it is swallowed up of thy infinitnesse If it shal ascend into heaven thou art hyer if it shal cōsider thy workes thou art greater if it doth meditate on thy holinesse thou art purer then the very Sunne O wonderful deepnes unmeasurable bottomlesse pit how dost thou compasse us about on everie side art comprehended no where What mortal sight cannot be overwhelmed with this so infinite brightnesse Therfore my sight turneth frō the light that no man can come unto that it may consider thee through the cloud of the creatures Chiefly it delighteth much to behold thy most pleasant face in thy Sonne But as in this glasse thou art most visible so art thou most admirable so farre surpassing our understanding as thou dost abasse thy self neer to our sense Thou art great ô Lord abov al that can be either said or thought grāt that we may reverēce thy exceeding greatnes which the world cōteineth not that we may feare thy presence which the eyes see not that we may adore thy maiesty in cōparison of which the universal creature beneath is nothing that we may embrace thy goodnes wherwith thou followest us most unworthy men Accomplish at length thy great mystery let the world acknowledge thy long delay to hav bin for thy onely mercy not of forgetfulnesse or neglect of thy promise Destroy the Romish Beast and the Constantinopolitan Dragon build up thy new Hierusalem wherin Christ shal raigne and the saints shal beare rule togither with him to enioy for a time a blessed raigne on earth and most happy and eternal with thee in heavens Heare ô Father to whom no thought of the mind is unknown Be thou present who art no where absent but heare the prayers before whom thou hast gone before by thy decree Then will wee bring forth our harpes sing praises to thee celebrating thee the one three God the Father the Sonne Holy Ghost to whom be all honour praise and glory for ever and ever Amen FINIS