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church_n authority_n believe_v infallibility_n 2,951 5 11.3667 5 false
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A17385 A commentary upon the three first chapters of the first Epistle generall of St. Peter VVherin are most judiciously and profitably handled such points of doctrine as naturally flow from the text. Together with a very usefull application thereof: and many good rules for a godly life. By Nicholas Byfield preacher of Gods Word at Isleworth in Middlesex. To which is now newly added an alphabeticall table, not formerly published. Byfield, Nicholas, 1579-1622.; Gouge, William, 1578-1653.; Byfield, Nicholas, 1579-1622. Commentary: or, sermons upon the second chapter of the first epistle of Saint Peter. aut; Byfield, Nicholas, 1579-1622. Sermons upon the ten first verses of the third chapter of the first Epistle of S. Peter. aut; Byfield, Nicholas, 1579-1622. Sermons upon the first chapter of the first Epistle generall of Peter. aut 1637 (1637) STC 4212; ESTC S107139 978,571 754

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among_o the_o gentile_n mat._n 21.43_o second_o that_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n be_v now_o catholic_a of_o all_o nation_n and_o therefore_o christ_n kingdom_n be_v the_o large_a kingdom_n in_o the_o world_n and_o the_o glory_n of_o it_o must_v not_o be_v restrain_v to_o rome_n or_o any_o one_o place_n second_o of_o consolation_n for_o here_o we_o may_v observe_v first_o the_o infallibility_n of_o god_n promise_n these_o promise_n concern_v the_o call_n of_o the_o gentile_n as_o be_v dead_a and_o be_v most_o unlikely_a and_o yet_o we_o see_v they_o fulfil_v which_o shall_v teach_v we_o to_o trust_v upon_o god_n second_o the_o wisdom_n and_o power_n of_o god_n work_v light_n out_o of_o darkness_n the_o rebellion_n of_o the_o jew_n be_v so_o far_o from_o lay_v zion_n waste_v or_o dissolve_v religion_n that_o it_o be_v a_o occasion_n of_o a_o great_a work_n of_o god_n among_o the_o gentile_n yea_o when_o profaneness_n seem_v to_o overgrow_v all_o and_o the_o whole_a world_n seem_v to_o live_v in_o wickedness_n yet_o we_o know_v not_o what_o time_n may_v come_v for_o the_o glory_n of_o religion_n among_o jew_n and_o gentile_n three_o god_n wonderful_a love_n to_o his_o elect_n he_o will_v gather_v they_o from_o all_o the_o four_o wind_n of_o heaven_n though_o they_o be_v few_o in_o number_n in_o comparison_n and_o live_v disperse_v in_o every_o country_n yet_o god_n the_o great_a husbandman_n will_v not_o want_v mean_n to_o fetch_v they_o home_o into_o his_o garner_n a_o husbandman_n that_o have_v all_o his_o field_n grow_v over_o with_o weed_n save_v here_o and_o there_o one_o grain_n of_o corn_n on_o a_o land_n will_v never_o be_v at_o the_o pain_n of_o gather_v and_o separate_n yet_o god_n will_n four_o the_o great_a encouragement_n that_o
that_o the_o conscience_n be_v bind_v to_o obey_v magistrate_n by_o the_o virtue_n of_o god_n commandment_n that_o require_v this_o obedience_n of_o man_n not_o simple_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o law_n of_o man_n second_o that_o we_o be_v bind_v to_o obey_v every_o ordinance_n of_o man_n that_o be_v all_o sort_n of_o law_n make_v by_o man_n this_o need_v explication_n for_o it_o be_v evident_a by_o divers_a example_n in_o scripture_n of_o godly_a man_n that_o have_v refuse_v to_o obey_v in_o some_o case_n and_o the_o apostle_n have_v leave_v a_o rule_n act_v 5._o that_o in_o some_o case_n it_o be_v better_a to_o obey_v god_n than_o man_n and_o therefore_o i_o will_v consider_v of_o it_o distinct_o in_o what_o thing_n they_o have_v no_o authority_n to_o command_v and_o in_o what_o thing_n they_o have_v authority_n for_o the_o first_o in_o some_o case_n magistrate_n have_v not_o authority_n and_o if_o they_o do_v command_v we_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o obey_v for_o every_o magistrate_n stand_v bind_v himself_o to_o look_v to_o it_o that_o he_o transgress_v not_o in_o these_o case_n obey_v he_o be_v bind_v to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n as_o he_o be_v a_o man_n and_o to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n as_o he_o be_v a_o christian_n and_o to_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n as_o he_o be_v a_o prince_n or_o magistrate_n so_o that_o he_o must_v make_v no_o law_n or_o ordinance_n against_o any_o of_o these_o law_n especial_o he_o may_v command_v nothing_o forbid_v in_o god_n word_n nor_o forbid_v any_o thing_n that_o be_v command_v in_o god_n word_n some_o instance_n will_v be_v give_v afterward_o for_o the_o second_o in_o what_o thing_n they_o may_v make_v law_n obey_v there_o be_v no_o question_n in_o these_o case_n i_o now_o maintain_v as_o if_o they_o make_v law_n in_o mere_a civil_a thing_n for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o commonwealth_n there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o we_o must_v obey_v the_o express_a word_n of_o the_o text_n require_v our_o submission_n and_o so_o i●_n they_o make_v law_n to_o enjoin_v their_o subjection_n to_o do_v such_o thing_n as_o be_v command_v by_o god_n in_o scripture_n or_o to_o forbid_v the_o do_n of_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v express_o condemn_v in_o god_n word_n there_o be_v other_o case_n that_o have_v be_v by_o man_n of_o disease_a mind_n doubt_v of_o but_o yet_o submission_n be_v by_o the_o word_n of_o god_n require_v in_o they_o as_o well_o as_o in_o other_o case_n for_o instance_n man_n ought_v to_o submit_v themselves_o in_o these_o case_n follow_v as_o first_o in_o civil_a thing_n if_o man_n law_n be_v in_o some_o sort_n injurious_a as_o in_o matter_n of_o man_n good_n a_o prince_n make_v law_n to_o lay_v too_o heavy_a taxation_n upon_o the_o subject_n yet_o the_o subject_n must_v submit_v and_o therefore_o the_o ten_o tribe_n do_v sinful_o to_o refuse_v rehoboam_n and_o rebel_v against_o he_o for_o that_o reason_n if_o any_o object_n that_o naboth_n do_v not_o yield_v to_o ahab_n when_o he_o desire_v his_o vineyard_n i_o answer_v first_o that_o some_o difference_n must_v be_v put_v between_o the_o occasion_n of_o prince_n i_o mean_v their_o desire_n and_o their_o law_n the_o inordinate_a desire_n of_o prince_n be_v not_o always_o necessary_a to_o be_v fulfil_v second_o naboth_n be_v tie_v by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n to_o keep_v his_o inheritance_n for_o god_n have_v tie_v every_o man_n to_o keep_v his_o ancient_a inheritance_n and_o to_o marry_v within_o his_o tribe_n that_o so_o it_o may_v be_v clear_o manifest_a of_o what_o stock_n the_o messiah_n shall_v come_v leu._n 25.23_o num._n 36.7_o 9_o but_o this_o be_v a_o ordinance_n peculiar_a to_o the_o jewish_a government_n second_o in_o churchmatter_n the_o magistrate_n may_v command_v and_o the_o subject_n must_v obey_v now_o because_o many_o question_n be_v move_v about_o the_o magistrate_n authority_n in_o church-affaire_n and_o about_o churchman_n therefore_o i_o will_v here_o proceed_v distinct_o and_o show_v first_o what_o they_o can_v do_v about_o religion_n and_o then_o what_o they_o may_v do_v these_o thing_n they_o can_v do_v that_o be_v they_o have_v no_o power_n or_o authority_n to_o meddle_v in_o they_o as_o first_o power_n the_o civil_a magistrate_n have_v no_o power_n nor_o authority_n to_o execute_v the_o office_n of_o the_o church-minister_n he_o may_v not_o preach_v in_o the_o church_n or_o administer_v the_o sacrament_n or_o execute_v the_o censure_n of_o the_o church_n heb._n 5.5_o 1_o cor._n 7.10_o the_o presumption_n of_o jeroboam_fw-la and_o uzziah_n herein_o be_v punish_v 1_o king_n 13._o 2_o chron._n 26._o second_o he_o have_v no_o power_n to_o make_v law_n that_o shall_v bind_v man_n to_o believe_v his_o device_n as_o matter_n of_o faith_n and_o doctrine_n for_o these_o thing_n depend_v upon_o the_o will_n of_o god_n not_o of_o prince_n three_o he_o have_v not_o power_n to_o bring_v in_o any_o idolatrous_a service_n into_o the_o church_n as_o a_o part_n of_o god_n worship_n isaiah_n 29.13_o mat._n 15.19_o and_o therefore_o jeroboam_fw-la be_v condemn_v for_o the_o calf_n and_o ahab_n for_o baal_n and_o ahaz_n for_o the_o altar_n of_o damascus_n and_o all_o the_o king_n for_o the_o high_a place_n four_o he_o have_v no_o power_n to_o set_v up_o a_o ministry_n in_o the_o church_n that_o for_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o call_n be_v not_o institute_v by_o christ_n ephes._n 4.11_o 12._o heb._n 5.5_o all_o minister_n of_o the_o gospel_n have_v their_o mission_n from_o christ._n ecclesiastical_a thus_o of_o what_o they_o can_v do_v what_o they_o can_v and_o aught_o to_o do_v follow_v for_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o in_o many_o thing_n the_o magistrate_n authority_n may_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v extend_v in_o spiritual_a thing_n for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o subject_n and_o therefore_o in_o respect_n of_o religion_n they_o be_v say_v to_o be_v nurse_v father_n and_o nurse_n mother_n the_o apostle_n say_v rom._n 13.5_o of_o the_o magistrate_n he_o be_v the_o minister_n of_o god_n for_o thy_o good_a now_o the_o good_a of_o the_o subject_n be_v not_o only_o a_o civil_a good_a do_v civil_o but_o do_v spiritual_o a_o spiritual_a good_a which_o be_v the_o great_a good_a of_o the_o subject_a and_o therefore_o to_o be_v most_o seek_v for_o by_o the_o prince_n and_o as_o in_o respect_n of_o their_o civil_a good_a he_o must_v provide_v that_o justice_n may_v flourish_v in_o the_o commonwealth_n so_o in_o respect_n of_o their_o spiritual_a good_a he_o must_v provide_v that_o religion_n may_v flourish_v in_o the_o church_n and_o to_o this_o end_n first_o he_o may_v and_o aught_o by_o his_o law_n to_o enjoin_v the_o profession_n of_o the_o true_a religion_n and_o the_o confession_n of_o faith_n according_a to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n second_o he_o may_v and_o aught_o to_o provide_v to_o the_o uttermost_a of_o his_o power_n that_o the_o church_n may_v be_v furnish_v with_o able_a minister_n and_o that_o they_o likewise_o may_v have_v power_n to_o call_v and_o ordain_v other_o minister_n and_o dispose_v or_o depose_v as_o may_v be_v best_a for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o church_n three_o he_o may_v and_o aught_o to_o provide_v by_o his_o law_n and_o order_n that_o the_o word_n of_o god_n may_v be_v sincere_o and_o pure_o teach_v and_o the_o sacrament_n right_o administer_v and_o the_o censure_n of_o the_o church_n execute_v according_a to_o the_o word_n four_o he_o may_v and_o aught_o by_o his_o law_n to_o forbid_v and_o according_o to_o punish_v blasphemy_n heresy_n idolatry_n sacrilege_n and_o the_o like_a now_o that_o the_o godly_a prince_n have_v have_v power_n in_o these_o and_o the_o like_a case_n about_o religion_n be_v plain_a moses_n by_o the_o appointment_n of_o god_n give_v order_n to_o aaron_n and_o the_o people_n in_o the_o business_n of_o religion_n josua_n appoint_v circumcision_n josh._n 5._o proclaim_v the_o law_n of_o god_n josh._n 8._o renew_v the_o covenant_n with_o god_n josh._n 24._o david_n dispose_v of_o the_o officer_n about_o the_o tabernacle_n 1_o chro._n 23._o and_o bring_v home_o the_o ark_n 2_o king_n 6._o solomon_n dedicate_v the_o temple_n asa_n the_o king_n make_v such_o a_o law_n as_o this_o that_o whosoever_o will_v not_o seek_v the_o god_n of_o israel_n shall_v die_v ezechias_n break_v down_o the_o brazen_a serpent_n 2_o king_n 18._o command_v the_o priest_n to_o cleanse_v the_o temple_n 2_o chron._n 29._o and_o to_o celebrate_v the_o pas●over_n and_o command_v the_o levite_n to_o help_v the_o priest_n because_o the_o priest_n be_v not_o then_o clean_o 2_o chron._n ●0_n josias_n destroy_v the_o idol_n send_v his_o prince_n to_o see_v to_o the_o restore_n of_o the_o house_n of_o god_n appoint_v the_o priest_n to_o their_o ministery_n in_o the_o temple_n etc._n etc._n 2_o chron._n
34._o and_o 35._o and_o whatsoever_o power_n the_o prince_n have_v in_o the_o old_a testament_n the_o same_o power_n christian_n prince_n have_v in_o the_o new_a testament_n many_o testimony_n may_v more_o be_v add_v solomon_n depose_v abiathar_n jehosaphat_n send_v his_o prince_n to_o see_v that_o the_o priest_n and_o levite_n do_v teach_v the_o law_n of_o god_n in_o their_o city_n but_o these_o may_v suffice_v quest._n but_o may_v the_o magistrate_n lawful_o make_v or_o appoint_v any_o order_n to_o bind_v the_o subject_n about_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n ans._n the_o magistrate_n may_v and_o aught_o to_o determine_v the_o circumstance_n of_o god_n worship_n which_o be_v not_o determine_v in_o the_o word_n he_o may_v not_o appoint_v any_o more_o duty_n as_o a_o worship_n to_o god_n but_o as_o a_o keeper_n of_o the_o first_o table_n he_o may_v give_v order_n for_o the_o circumstance_n in_o or_o about_o the_o do_n of_o religious_a duty_n in_o the_o church_n as_o he_o may_v appoint_v the_o time_n place_n and_o outward_a form_n of_o prayer_n administration_n of_o the_o sacrament_n fast_v alm_n or_o the_o like_a these_o thing_n must_v not_o be_v do_v tumultuous_o or_o confuse_o but_o in_o order_n and_o that_o order_n the_o magistrate_n may_v prescribe_v sort_n all_o action_n about_o god_n worship_n be_v of_o two_o sort_n some_o differ_v not_o from_o the_o worship_n itself_o but_o be_v thing_n that_o god_n especial_o look_v at_o in_o his_o worship_n such_o as_o be_v the_o purity_n and_o sanctity_n of_o the_o heart_n some_o belong_v to_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n as_o he●ps_n and_o instrument_n for_o the_o better_a perform_v or_o declare_v of_o that_o worship_n the_o first_o sort_n of_o action_n must_v be_v prescribe_v only_o by_o god_n who_o only_o can_v give_v what_o he_o require_v and_o of_o this_o sort_n whatsoever_o be_v not_o command_v be_v forbid_v no_o man_n may_v add_v or_o take_v away_o or_o change_v in_o these_o thing_n the_o second_o sort_n be_v not_o all_o of_o a_o kind_n neither_o 〈◊〉_d for_o some_o be_v necessary_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o be_v of_o they_o as_o th●t_o there_o shall_v be_v church_n marriage_n or_o that_o the_o sacrament_n shall_v be_v administer_v etc._n etc._n and_o these_o also_o must_v be_v institute_v of_o god_n only_o but_o some_o be_v contingent_n and_o belong_v to_o the_o manner_n how_o or_o when_o as_o may_v best_o agree_v to_o the_o condition_n of_o each_o particular_a church_n now_o these_o last_o god_n have_v leave_v to_o the_o church_n and_o so_o to_o the_o christian_a magistrate_n to_o dispose_v of_o so_o as_o god_n truth_n christian_a simplicity_n or_o public_a edification_n be_v not_o hinder_v or_o violate_v quest._n but_o here_o may_v some_o one_o say_v in_o these_o thing_n the_o matter_n be_v appoint_v of_o god_n the_o magistrate_n meddle_v only_o with_o the_o manner_n or_o the_o circumstance_n but_o may_v magistrate_n by_o their_o own_o authority_n bring_v into_o the_o church_n thing_n that_o for_o matter_n or_o manner_n be_v never_o appoint_v by_o god_n and_o so_o enjoin_v their_o own_o invention_n to_o be_v observe_v by_o the_o subject_n ans._n invention_n of_o man_n be_v of_o diverse_a sort_n for_o first_o some_o be_v impious_a and_o contrary_a to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n in_o their_o own_o nature_n such_o as_o be_v the_o invocation_n of_o saint_n obey_v sell_v of_o mass_n and_o indulgence_n the_o forbid_v of_o marriage_n and_o meat_n make_v of_o image_n consecration_n of_o altar_n the_o use_n of_o holy_a water_n prayer_n for_o the_o dead_a monastical_a vow_n worship_n of_o relic_n the_o exalt_v of_o one_o bishop_n to_o be_v over_o all_o the_o world_n and_o such_o like_a these_o may_v not_o be_v command_v they_o be_v the_o leaven_n of_o pharisee_n and_o will_v spoil_v all_o and_o therefore_o may_v not_o be_v bring_v in_o by_o any_o authority_n second_o other_o invention_n of_o man_n there_o be_v that_o concern_v only_a thing_n that_o in_o their_o own_o nature_n be_v indifferent_a neither_o command_v nor_o forbid_v of_o god_n in_o these_o the_o magistrate_n have_v power_n to_o command_v but_o yet_o not_o a_o absolute_a power_n for_o he_o may_v offend_v in_o command_v and_o subject_n may_v offend_v in_o obey_v and_o therefore_o i_o distinguish_v thus_o if_o the_o magistrate_n command_v thing_n indifferent_a in_o their_o own_o nature_n to_o be_v use_v 2._o and_o profess_v that_o he_o require_v they_o with_o opinion_n of_o worship_n holiness_n or_o merit_n or_o necessity_n to_o salvation_n than_o the_o magistrate_n sin_n in_o so_o command_v and_o the_o subject_a sin_n in_o obey_v but_o if_o the_o magistrate_n command_v thing_n to_o be_v use_v which_o in_o their_o own_o nature_n be_v indifferent_a and_o profess_v to_o disclaim_v the_o opinion_n of_o holiness_n worship_n merit_n or_o necessity_n than_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o obey_v his_o commandment_n in_o such_o case_n so_o then_o tradition_n bring_v in_o with_o a_o opinion_n of_o necessity_n etc._n etc._n be_v unlawful_a but_o tradition_n bring_v in_o for_o order_n and_o decorum_n be_v lawful_a 1_o cor._n 14.40_o and_o this_o be_v apparent_a for_o if_o god_n have_v leave_v the_o order_n of_o thing_n indifferent_a to_o man_n why_o may_v not_o magistrate_n appoint_v that_o order_n and_o if_o christian_n may_v take_v in_o or_o bring_v up_o custom_n in_o the_o time_n of_o god_n worship_n why_o may_v not_o the_o magistrate_n do_v it_o by_o his_o authority_n if_o christian_n may_v make_v a_o order_n for_o what_o garment_n woman_n shall_v wear_v on_o their_o head_n in_o the_o time_n of_o god_n worship_n why_o may_v not_o the_o magistrate_n make_v a_o order_n what_o garment_n minister_n shall_v wear_v in_o the_o time_n of_o god_n worship_n if_o subject_n may_v of_o their_o own_o head_n appoint_v a_o feast_n of_o their_o own_o make_n at_o the_o time_n of_o god_n feast_n as_o they_o do_v their_o love-feast_n in_o the_o primitive_a church_n and_o withal_o appoint_v the_o action_n or_o gesture_n of_o kiss_v one_o another_o why_o may_v not_o the_o magistrate_n by_o his_o authority_n bring_v in_o a_o action_n or_o gesture_n it_o be_v such_o a_o gesture_n as_o god_n have_v neither_o command_v nor_o forbid_v final_o if_o in_o thing_n indifferent_a a_o private_a man_n may_v use_v thing_n indifferent_a of_o his_o own_o head_n why_o may_v he_o not_o use_v they_o which_o the_o magistrate_n command_v and_o when_o he_o command_v he_o and_o if_o he_o may_v refuse_v to_o use_v some_o thing_n only_o because_o of_o his_o own_o will_n why_o may_v he_o not_o refuse_v they_o when_o the_o magistrate_n forbid_v he_o but_o that_o this_o point_n may_v be_v more_o clear_a i_o will_v set_v down_o a_o catalogue_n of_o invention_n of_o man_n use_v for_o religious_a end_n and_o use_n without_o any_o commandment_n of_o god_n and_o that_o both_o before_o the_o law_n and_o under_o the_o law_n and_o under_o the_o gospel_n first_o before_o the_o law_n we_o read_v of_o these_o thing_n the_o lay_n of_o the_o hand_n under_o the_o thigh_n in_o swear_v genes_n 24._o etc._n etc._n jacob_n pillar_n erect_v as_o a_o religious_a monument_n genes_n 28.18_o second_o under_o the_o law_n we_o read_v of_o these_o instance_n the_o altar_n of_o the_o two_o tribe_n and_o a_o half_a jos._n 22.10_o and_o 27.30_o david_n dance_v and_o play_v on_o all_o sort_n of_o instrument_n and_o song_n before_o the_o ark_n 1_o chron._n 13.8_o and_o 15.16_o and_o 2_o sam._n 6.14_o david_n wear_v of_o a_o linen_n ephod_n the_o garment_n of_o the_o levite_n 1_o chr._n 15.27_o david_n appoint_v of_o the_o office_n of_o the_o levite_n and_o his_o bring_n in_o of_o the_o new_a order_n of_o sing_v man_n into_o the_o temple_n 1_o chron._n 24._o and_o 25._o the_o use_n of_o sackcloth_n and_o ash_n in_o fast_v solomon_n build_v another_o altar_n beside_o the_o altar_n of_o the_o lord_n 2_o chron._n 7.7_o hezekias_n keep_v the_o passeover_n at_o a_o time_n not_o appoint_v by_o the_o law_n and_o the_o people_n keep_v it_o seven_o day_n long_o 2_o chron._n 30.2_o 3_o 27._o about_o the_o celebration_n of_o the_o passeover_n it_o be_v manifest_a that_o the_o godly_a jew_n bring_v in_o of_o their_o own_o head_n 1._o the_o gesture_n of_o sit_v which_o christ_n himself_o also_o use_v 2._o the_o solemn_a use_n of_o the_o cup_n of_o which_o mention_n be_v make_v also_o that_o christ_n use_v it_o luke_n 22.17_o the_o rechabite_v abstinence_n not_o only_o from_o wine_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o nazarite_n but_o from_o husbandry_n and_o house_n jerem._n 35._o the_o jew_n have_v every_o where_o synagogue_n which_o be_v not_o command_v by_o the_o law_n luk._n 7.5_o mardocheus_n appoint_v the_o feast_n of_o pur_fw-mi or_o lot_n judas_n maccabeus_n appoint_v the_o feast_n of_o tabernacle_n which_o our_o saviour_n grace_v
true_a god_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o the_o gentile_n have_v most_o idolatrous_o abuse_v themselves_o in_o that_o course_n of_o erect_v pillar_n leu._n 26.1_o for_o the_o four_o point_n such_o ceremony_n as_o have_v signification_n put_v upon_o they_o be_v notwithstanding_o lawful_a as_o be_v manifest_a by_o the_o consideration_n of_o most_o of_o those_o ceremony_n mention_v before_o the_o altar_n by_o jordan_n the_o cup_n use_v at_o the_o passover_n the_o cover_n on_o the_o head_n of_o woman_n and_o the_o love-feast_n with_o the_o holy_a kiss_n and_o so_o have_v all_o the_o jewish_a ceremony_n now_o for_o the_o last_o thing_n which_o make_v thing_n indifferent_a with_o we_o scandadalous_a we_o be_v not_o leave_v without_o witness_n from_o the_o scripture_n in_o such_o case_n but_o that_o ceremony_n know_v to_o be_v scandalous_a be_v notwithstanding_o use_v for_o it_o be_v manifest_a concern_v the_o jewish_a ceremony_n that_o they_o be_v scandalous_a in_o the_o usage_n to_o the_o gentile_n and_o in_o the_o omit_v to_o the_o jew_n act_n 21._o 21_o 22_o 27_o 28._o gal._n 2.3_o 9_o 12._o but_o that_o this_o point_n of_o scandal_n may_v be_v distinct_o understand_v divers_a rule_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v of_o first_o ceremony_n that_o the_o anger_n or_o bare_a displease_v of_o other_o man_n be_v not_o the_o offence_n or_o scandal_n condemn_v in_o scripture_n as_o not_o only_o the_o word_n in_o the_o original_a show_n but_o all_o sound_a divine_n grant_v a_o scandal_n be_v a_o stumble_a block_n that_o occasion_n a_o man_n to_o fall_v from_o grace_n in_o the_o profession_n of_o it_o into_o sin_n or_o error_n second_o that_o to_o give_v offence_n by_o do_v any_o thing_n which_o be_v simple_o evil_a in_o itself_o as_o david_n do_v by_o his_o adultery_n and_o murder_n this_o be_v out_o of_o all_o question_n abominable_a three_o that_o the_o offence_n of_o alien_n be_v to_o be_v regard_v that_o be_v we_o must_v not_o do_v any_o thing_n by_o which_o man_n that_o be_v not_o yet_o convert_v may_v be_v harden_v from_o the_o like_n of_o religion_n and_o so_o offence_n must_v not_o be_v give_v either_o to_o the_o jew_n or_o to_o the_o grecian_a 1_o cor._n 10.31_o four_o that_o when_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o magistrate_n or_o church_n have_v determine_v concern_v the_o use_n of_o thing_n indifferent_a we_o be_v not_o now_o leave_v free_a nor_o be_v bind_v to_o look_v at_o the_o scandal_n of_o particular_a person_n but_o must_v make_v conscience_n of_o it_o that_o we_o offend_v not_o the_o church_n by_o work_v a_o great_a hu●t_n or_o loss_n to_o the_o church_n than_o the_o particular_a hurt_n of_o private_a person_n can_v extend_v unto_o in_o such_o case_n as_o this_o the_o apostle_n rule_n hold_v if_o any_o man_n seem_v to_o be_v contentious_a we_o have_v no_o such_o custom_n nor_o the_o church_n of_o god_n 1_o cor._n 11.16_o and_o we_o be_v bind_v in_o this_o text_n of_o the_o apostle_n peter_n to_o obey_v the_o humane_a ordinance_n of_o man_n in_o authority_n from_o which_o obligation_n other_o man_n offence_n can_v free_v we_o and_o the_o apostle_n charge_v we_o to_o look_v to_o it_o that_o we_o offend_v not_o the_o church_n in_o prescribe_a ordinance_n and_o that_o we_o be_v careful_a not_o to_o offend_v private_a man_n in_o free_a ceremony_n five_o that_o where_o ceremony_n be_v leave_v free_a and_o indifferent_a and_o have_v no_o commandment_n to_o restrain_v their_o use_n or_o enjoin_v it_o there_o be_v man_n to_o redeem_v the_o offence_n of_o their_o brethren_n with_o no_o other_o price_n than_o the_o loss_n of_o liberty_n in_o thing_n indifferent_a the_o apostle_n paul_n i'faith_o rather_o than_o he_o will_v offend_v his_o brother_n he_o will_v never_o eat_v flesh_n while_o he_o live_v 1_o cor._n 10.8.13_o he_o do_v not_o say_v he_o will_v never_o preach_v the_o gospel_n while_o he_o live_v or_o never_o receive_v the_o sacrament_n while_o he_o live_v a_o necessity_n lie_v upon_o he_o to_o preach_v the_o gospel_n and_o to_o yield_v to_o the_o use_n of_o all_o lawful_a thing_n to_o get_v his_o liberty_n whosoever_o be_v offend_v six_o that_o where_o the_o person_n that_o take_v offence_n be_v wilful_o ignorant_a and_o by_o all_o mean_n avoid_v instruction_n and_o will_v not_o have_v the_o patience_n to_o be_v teach_v such_o offence_n be_v not_o to_o be_v regard_v thus_o our_o saviour_n christ_n teach_v confident_o his_o doctrine_n of_o eat_v his_o flesh_n though_o the_o capernaite_n be_v offend_v and_o some_o of_o his_o disciple_n turn_v apostate_n about_o it_o be_v such_o person_n as_o will_v not_o abide_v the_o exposition_n of_o his_o meaning_n john_n 6.52_o seven_o the_o like_a be_v to_o be_v say_v of_o such_o person_n as_o take_v offence_n out_o of_o envy_n or_o malice_n as_o the_o man_n in_o the_o parable_n that_o envy_v christ_n bounty_n or_o the_o pharisee_n that_o out_o of_o malice_n be_v offend_v at_o christ_n mat._n 20.15_o mat._n 15.14_o 1_o pet._n 2.8_o eight_o that_o in_o thing_n that_o have_v prove_v scandalous_a yet_o we_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o lose_v our_o liberty_n till_o the_o weak_a brother_n declare_v his_o offence_n meat_n sacrifice_v to_o idol_n be_v offensive_a to_o many_o in_o all_o country_n yet_o the_o apostle_n rule_n be_v eat_v and_o make_v no_o question_n unless_o one_o say_v this_o be_v meat_n sacrifice_v to_o idol_n 1_o cor._n 10.25_o 28._o thus_o of_o the_o five_o thing_n that_o make_v thing_n indifferent_a to_o become_v inconvenient_a and_o yet_o not_o unlawful_a i_o may_v add_v some_o other_o thing_n as_o that_o a_o man_n may_v practise_v and_o use_v such_o ceremony_n for_o the_o advance_n of_o the_o substantial_a part_n of_o god_n worship_n as_o he_o himself_o have_v every_o where_o preach_v against_o act_v 22.21_o and_o in_o some_o case_n have_v refuse_v to_o do_v gal._n 2.5_o 24._o again_o that_o such_o inconvenient_a ceremony_n may_v be_v impose_v upon_o such_o person_n and_o church_n as_o never_o receive_v they_o before_o act_v 15.19_o 38._o and_o 21.25_o quest._n the_o last_o question_n be_v whether_o we_o must_v submit_v unto_o magistrate_n when_o they_o command_v unlawful_a thing_n ans._n a_o great_a difference_n be_v to_o be_v put_v between_o thing_n command_v by_o magistrate_n concern_v the_o lawfulness_n of_o which_o be_v doubt_v and_o such_o thing_n concern_v which_o the_o subject_a be_v assure_v that_o they_o be_v unlawful_a it_o be_v clear_a that_o if_o i_o know_v the_o magistrate_n command_v a_o thing_n unlawful_a i_o must_v not_o do_v it_o because_o in_o that_o case_n i_o be_o bind_v to_o obey_v god_n and_o not_o man_n but_o suspicion_n or_o doubt_v of_o the_o lawfulness_n of_o thing_n be_v no_o discharge_n for_o obedience_n it_o be_v true_a that_o in_o thing_n indifferent_a which_o i_o may_v do_v or_o not_o do_v i_o must_v be_v full_o persuade_v and_o whatsoever_o be_v not_o of_o faith_n be_v sin_n but_o i_o suppose_v that_o the_o inferior_a be_v not_o discharge_v from_o his_o obedience_n in_o any_o case_n but_o when_o he_o know_v the_o magistrate_n command_v a_o sin_n infinite_a confusion_n will_v follow_v in_o the_o family_n and_o commonwealth_n and_o church_n if_o the_o conjecture_n and_o suspicion_n of_o the_o inferior_n may_v warrant_v their_o refusal_n of_o subjection_n second_o though_o i_o must_v in_o thing_n unlawful_a refuse_v to_o obey_v yet_o i_o must_v look_v to_o the_o manner_n of_o refusal_n i_o must_v take_v heed_n that_o i_o be_v not_o guilty_a of_o that_o sin_n of_o speak_v evil_a of_o dignity_n 2_o pet._n 2._o jude_n 8._o which_o prohibition_n be_v give_v they_o when_o the_o magistrate_n be_v wicked_a man_n and_o do_v command_v unlawful_a thing_n thus_o of_o the_o doctrine_n and_o explication_n of_o these_o thing_n that_o concern_v man_n ordinance_n and_o their_o authority_n in_o the_o extent_n of_o they_o the_o use_n follow_v use._n the_o use_n may_v be_v for_o reproof_n and_o so_o both_o of_o those_o that_o offend_v in_o the_o excess_n and_o of_o those_o that_o offend_v in_o the_o defect_n first_o some_o man_n attribute_v too_o much_o to_o the_o ordinance_n of_o man_n and_o that_o divers_a way_n as_o when_o they_o account_v man_n ordinance_n in_o the_o observation_n of_o they_o to_o be_v a_o worship_n to_o god_n or_o to_o be_v meritorious_a or_o to_o be_v necessary_a to_o salvation_n or_o in_o themselves_o simple_o to_o bind_v conscience_n and_o also_o when_o more_o care_n be_v have_v for_o the_o keep_n of_o man_n ordinance_n than_o of_o god_n commandment_n or_o when_o god_n service_n be_v hinder_v or_o transgress_v or_o neglect_v for_o man_n tradition_n second_o some_o man_n offend_v in_o the_o defect_n as_o 1._o such_o christian_n as_o deny_v obedience_n to_o the_o ordinance_n of_o man_n in_o the_o indifferent_a or_o only_a inconvenient_a thing_n 2._o such_o