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church_n article_n catholic_n creed_n 3,489 5 9.9234 5 false
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A59905 A vindication of the doctrine of the holy and ever blessed Trinity and the Incarnation of the Son of God occasioned by the Brief notes on the Creed of St. Athanasius and the Brief history of the Unitarians or Socinians and containing an answer to both / by William Sherlock. Sherlock, William, 1641?-1707. 1691 (1691) Wing S3377; ESTC R25751 172,284 293

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and_o whoever_o reject_v they_o whatever_o name_n he_o go_v by_o can_v be_v no_o better_o than_o a_o socinian_n in_o disguise_n but_o however_o there_o be_v no_o text_n allege_v by_o learned_a trinitarian_n but_o be_v acknowledge_v by_o some_o or_o other_o of_o his_o learned_a trinitarian_n and_o thus_o it_o be_v as_o broad_a as_o long_o but_o it_o be_v not_o the_o authority_n of_o any_o modern_a expositor_n which_o we_o rely_v on_o but_o their_o reason_n and_o if_o a_o learned_a trinitarian_n shall_v reject_v any_o text_n without_o reason_n or_o learning_n it_o signify_v no_o more_o to_o we_o than_o the_o exposition_n of_o a_o learned_a socinian_n when_o we_o seek_v for_o authority_n we_o go_v high_o to_o the_o primitive_a father_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n and_o there_o we_o find_v it_o they_o not_o only_o deliver_v to_o we_o the_o traditionary_a doctrine_n of_o a_o trinity_n which_o have_v always_o be_v teach_v in_o the_o catholic_n church_n but_o the_o traditionary_a exposition_n of_o those_o scripture_n too_o whereon_o this_o doctrine_n be_v found_v and_o they_o be_v so_o near_o the_o head_n and_o fountain_n of_o tradition_n the_o apostolic_a age_n their_o authority_n be_v venerable_a and_o a_o modest_a and_o prudent_a man_n will_v not_o reject_v any_o interpretation_n of_o scripture_n which_o relate_v to_o article_n of_o faith_n and_o be_v unanimous_o deliver_v by_o the_o ancient_a father_n if_o the_o word_n in_o any_o tolerable_a construction_n will_v bear_v the_o sense_n for_o though_o a_o text_n shall_v fair_o bear_v two_o different_a interpretation_n that_o be_v most_o likely_a to_o be_v true_a which_o have_v be_v from_o the_o beginning_n teach_v by_o the_o catholic_n church_n and_o i_o challenge_v this_o author_n to_o name_v any_o text_n which_o be_v allege_v for_o the_o proof_n of_o a_o trinity_n by_o learned_a trinitarian_n which_o have_v not_o be_v use_v to_o the_o same_o purpose_n by_o many_o or_o most_o or_o all_o the_o ancient_a father_n who_o have_v allege_v those_o text_n but_o his_o conclusion_n from_o hence_o that_o therefore_o the_o scripture_n do_v not_o compel_v we_o to_o acknowledge_v a_o trinity_n in_o unity_n because_o the_o unitarian_n and_o some_o or_o other_o of_o the_o most_o learned_a trinitarian_n expound_v these_o text_n to_o another_o sense_n be_v very_o pleasant_a and_o show_v what_o a_o great_a master_n of_o reason_n he_o be_v for_o his_o argument_n be_v this_o the_o scripture_n do_v not_o compel_v we_o to_o believe_v any_o thing_n while_o there_o be_v other_o man_n who_o expound_v the_o scripture_n to_o a_o contrary_a sense_n and_o thus_o i_o be_o sure_a the_o scripture_n compel_v we_o to_o believe_v nothing_o for_o it_o will_v be_v hard_a to_o name_v any_o text_n which_o concern_v any_o article_n of_o faith_n how_o plain_a and_o express_v soever_o it_o be_v but_o what_o have_v be_v expound_v to_o a_o contrary_a sense_n by_o one_o heretic_n or_o other_o i_o will_v ask_v this_o author_n whether_o the_o scripture_n compel_v he_o to_o believe_v but_o one_o god_n in_o his_o sense_n of_o it_o that_o be_v but_o one_o who_o be_v god_n if_o it_o do_v not_o why_o do_v he_o believe_v it_o and_o insist_v so_o peremptory_o on_o it_o in_o defiance_n of_o the_o whole_a catholic_n church_n and_o yet_o how_o can_v the_o scripture_n compel_v he_o to_o this_o when_o the_o catholic_n church_n and_o the_o catholic_n doctor_n in_o all_o age_n have_v expound_v scripture_n to_o a_o contrary_a sense_n that_o there_o be_v three_o divine_a person_n who_o be_v this_o one_o god_n at_o this_o rate_n when_o man_n differ_v in_o their_o exposition_n of_o scripture_n the_o scripture_n do_v not_o compel_v we_o to_o believe_v either_o and_o thus_o notwithstanding_o the_o scripture_n we_o may_v believe_v nothing_o if_o the_o scripture_n have_v a_o determine_a sense_n we_o be_v bind_v to_o believe_v that_o sense_n and_o must_v answer_v it_o to_o god_n and_o to_o our_o saviour_n if_o we_o do_v not_o whoever_o expound_v it_o otherwise_o and_o therefore_o when_o it_o be_v say_v in_o the_o creed_n that_o we_o be_v compel_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v under_o a_o necessity_n by_o the_o christian_a verity_n to_o acknowledge_v each_o person_n by_o himself_o to_o be_v god_n and_o lord_n the_o meaning_n be_v not_o that_o man_n be_v under_o any_o force_n to_o believe_v or_o acknowledge_v it_o or_o to_o expound_v scripture_n to_o this_o sense_n but_o that_o the_o true_a sense_n and_o exposition_n of_o scripture_n do_v make_v this_o acknowledgement_n necessary_a if_o we_o will_v believe_v as_o the_o scripture_n teach_v and_o this_o may_v be_v true_a whatever_o the_o unitarian_n or_o any_o learned_a trinitarian_n teach_v he_o add_v that_o the_o contest_v between_o the_o unitarian_n and_o trinitarian_n be_v not_o a_o clash_n of_o reason_n with_o scripture_n but_o whether_o we_o ought_v to_o interpret_v holy_a scripture_n when_o it_o speak_v of_o god_n according_a to_o reason_n or_o not_o that_o be_v like_o fool_n or_o like_o wise_a man_n now_o this_o be_v all_o shame_n and_o fallacy_n for_o to_o expound_v scripture_n by_o reason_n may_v signify_v two_o very_a differeent_fw-mi thing_n 1._o to_o use_v our_o own_o reason_n to_o find_v out_o the_o true_a sense_n and_o interpretation_n of_o scripture_n 2._o to_o expound_v scripture_n in_o conformity_n to_o the_o principle_n and_o maxim_n of_o natural_a reason_n in_o the_o first_o sense_n he_o expound_v scripture_n according_a to_o reason_n who_o consider_v the_o use_n and_o propriety_n of_o word_n the_o scope_n and_o design_n of_o the_o place_n what_o go_v before_o and_o what_o follow_v and_o how_o one_o place_n of_o scripture_n be_v consistent_a with_o another_o just_a in_o the_o same_o way_n as_o we_o find_v out_o the_o sense_n of_o any_o humane_a write_n and_o he_o who_o do_v not_o thus_o expound_v scripture_n by_o reason_n expound_v it_o like_o a_o fool_n that_o be_v if_o he_o put_v such_o a_o sense_n upon_o it_o as_o the_o word_n will_v not_o bear_v or_o the_o scope_n and_o design_n of_o the_o text_n will_v not_o admit_v and_o as_o no_o man_n will_v think_v of_o who_o be_v not_o prepossess_v and_o prejudice_v against_o what_o appear_v to_o be_v the_o plain_a and_o obvious_a sense_n of_o the_o text_n and_o whether_o they_o or_o we_o in_o this_o sense_n expound_v scripture_n according_a or_o contrary_a to_o reason_n like_o fool_n or_o like_o wise_a man_n shall_v be_v examine_v present_o as_o for_o the_o other_o sense_n of_o expound_v scripture_n according_a to_o reason_n that_o be_v in_o conformity_n to_o the_o principle_n and_o maxim_n of_o natural_a reason_n we_o allow_v this_o too_o so_o far_o that_o we_o must_v not_o expound_v scripture_n to_o such_o a_o sense_n as_o contradict_v the_o plain_a and_o express_v maxim_n of_o natural_a reason_n for_o though_o god_n reveal_v such_o thing_n to_o we_o as_o natural_a reason_n can_v not_o discover_v and_o can_v comprehend_v yet_o revelation_n can_v contradict_v plain_a reason_n for_o truth_n can_v never_o contradict_v itself_o what_o be_v true_a in_o revelation_n can_v never_o be_v false_a in_o reason_n and_o what_o be_v true_a by_o natural_a reason_n can_v never_o be_v false_a in_o revelation_n but_o then_o as_o i_o observe_v before_o we_o must_v be_v sure_a that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o contradiction_n it_o must_v be_v evident_a and_o express_a and_o not_o make_v out_o of_o uncertain_a consequence_n which_o many_o time_n be_v not_o owe_v to_o the_o nature_n of_o thing_n but_o to_o the_o imperfection_n of_o our_o own_o knowledge_n as_o to_o keep_v to_o the_o matter_n of_o our_o present_a dispute_n natural_a reason_n tell_v we_o that_o there_o be_v and_o can_v be_v but_o one_o supreme_a god_n the_o sovereign_a lord_n of_o the_o world_n and_o shall_v any_o man_n pretend_v to_o prove_v from_o scripture_n that_o there_o be_v three_o god_n this_o will_v be_v a_o express_a contradiction_n to_o the_o natural_a belief_n of_o one_o god_n and_o therefore_o we_o must_v reject_v this_o sense_n of_o scripture_n as_o contrary_a to_o reason_n but_o to_o prove_v from_o scripture_n that_o there_o be_v but_o one_o god_n and_o that_o there_o be_v three_o who_o be_v this_o one_o god_n this_o be_v no_o contradiction_n to_o reason_n which_o teach_v but_o one_o god_n for_o scripture_n teach_v the_o same_o and_o all_o trinitarian_n acknowledge_v the_o same_o and_o must_v do_v so_o if_o they_o believe_v the_o athanasian_n creed_n and_o therefore_o the_o belief_n of_o the_o trinity_n do_v not_o contradict_v the_o natural_a belief_n of_o one_o god_n yes_o you_o will_v say_v that_o there_o shall_v be_v three_o person_n each_o of_o which_o be_v god_n and_o yet_o but_o one_o god_n be_v a_o contradiction_n but_o what_o principle_n of_o natural_a reason_n do_v it_o contradict_v reason_n tell_v we_o that_o three_o god_n can_v be_v one_o god_n but_o do_v
beget_v which_o be_v the_o proper_a term_n whereby_o we_o express_v generation_n and_o whereby_o the_o eternal_a generation_n of_o the_o son_n be_v express_v in_o scripture_n what_o it_o signify_v we_o know_v not_o any_o further_a than_o this_o that_o it_o be_v the_o eternal_a communication_n of_o the_o nature_n and_o image_n of_o the_o father_n to_o he_o as_o a_o earthly_a parent_n communicate_v his_o own_o nature_n and_o likeness_n to_o his_o son_n the_o holy_a ghost_n be_v of_o the_o father_n and_o of_o the_o son_n not_o make_v nor_o create_v for_o no_o creature_n not_o beget_v for_o no_o son_n but_o proceed_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o manner_n of_o which_o we_o understand_v no_o more_o than_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o eternal_a generation_n but_o there_o be_v this_o plain_a difference_n between_o be_v beget_v and_o proceed_v that_o though_o the_o holy_a spirit_n have_v the_o same_o nature_n with_o the_o father_n and_o the_o son_n yet_o he_o represent_v the_o person_n of_o neither_o as_o the_o son_n do_v the_o person_n of_o the_o father_n as_o be_v the_o brightness_n of_o his_o father_n glory_n and_o the_o express_a image_n of_o his_o person_n and_o therefore_o be_v say_v not_o to_o be_v beget_v but_o to_o proceed_v but_o the_o difficulty_n of_o this_o be_v with_o reference_n to_o the_o dispute_n between_o the_o greek_a and_o latin_a church_n about_o the_o filioque_fw-la or_o the_o spirit_n proceed_v from_o the_o father_n and_o from_o the_o son_n the_o reason_n why_o the_o latin_a church_n insist_o on_o this_o be_v to_o preserve_v the_o unity_n and_o subordination_n of_o the_o divine_a person_n to_o each_o other_o the_o son_n be_v unite_v and_o subordinate_a to_o the_o father_n as_o beget_v by_o he_o the_o holy_a ghost_n be_v unite_v and_o subordinate_a to_o father_n and_o son_n as_o proceed_v both_o from_o the_o father_n and_o from_o the_o son_n but_o if_o the_o holy_a spirit_n proceed_v only_o from_o the_o father_n not_o from_o the_o son_n there_o 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holy_a ghost_n that_o the_o unity_n in_o trinity_n and_o the_o trinity_n in_o unity_n be_v to_o be_v worship_v which_o be_v all_o this_o creed_n require_v as_o necessary_a to_o salvation_n he_o therefore_o that_o will_v be_v save_v must_v thus_o think_v of_o the_o trinity_n that_o be_v must_v acknowledge_v and_o worship_v a_o trinity_n in_o unity_n and_o unity_n in_o trinity_n which_o the_o greek_a church_n do_v and_o therefore_o be_v not_o exclude_v from_o salvation_n in_o this_o creed_n upon_o the_o nice_a dispute_n of_o the_o spirit_n be_v proceed_v from_o or_o by_o the_o son_n that_o which_o seem_v to_o sound_v harsh_a in_o this_o creed_n be_v what_o follow_v and_o in_o this_o trinity_n none_o be_v afore_o or_o after_o other_o none_o be_v great_a or_o less_o than_o another_o but_o the_o whole_a three_o person_n be_v coeternal_a and_o coequal_a and_o yet_o this_o we_o must_v acknowledge_v to_o be_v true_a if_o we_o acknowledge_v all_o three_o person_n to_o be_v eternal_a for_o in_o eternity_n there_o can_v be_v no_o afore_o or_o after_o other_o and_o that_o we_o can_v conceive_v a_o eternal_a generation_n or_o procession_n be_v no_o great_a wonder_n when_o we_o can_v conceive_v a_o eternal_a be_v without_o any_o beginning_n or_o any_o cause_n as_o for_o great_a or_o less_o and_o the_o equality_n of_o three_o person_n this_o we_o must_v confess_v also_o if_o we_o believe_v all_o three_o person_n to_o be_v one_o supreme_a and_o sovereign_a god_n for_o in_o one_o supreme_a deity_n there_o can_v be_v great_a or_o less_o but_o then_o we_o must_v distinguish_v between_o subordination_n and_o equality_n person_n who_o be_v equal_a may_v be_v subordinate_a to_o each_o other_o and_o though_o there_o be_v not_o a_o great_a or_o less_o yet_o there_o be_v order_n in_o the_o trinity_n equality_n be_v owe_v to_o nature_n subordination_n to_o relation_n and_o order_n which_o be_v indeed_o a_o great_a and_o less_o in_o relation_n and_o order_n without_o a_o inequality_n of_o nature_n and_o it_o be_v the_o equality_n of_o person_n with_o respect_n to_o their_o nature_n not_o to_o their_o order_n and_o subordination_n of_o which_o the_o creed_n speak_v for_o in_o this_o sense_n the_o father_n be_v great_a than_o the_o son_n and_o the_o father_n and_o the_o son_n than_o the_o holy_a spirit_n as_o be_v first_o in_o order_n but_o their_o nature_n be_v the_o same_o and_o their_o person_n with_o respect_n to_o this_o same_o nature_n coequal_a and_o now_o i_o see_v no_o reason_n to_o make_v such_o exclamation_n as_o some_o man_n do_v against_o that_o damnatory_a sentence_n that_o except_o every_o one_o do_v keep_v this_o faith_n whole_a and_o undefiled_a without_o doubt_n he_o shall_v perish_v everlasting_o and_o that_o he_o that_o will_v be_v save_v must_v thus_o think_v of_o the_o trinity_n which_o refer_v to_o no_o more_o than_o the_o belief_n of_o three_o person_n and_o one_o god_n or_o a_o trinity_n in_o unity_n and_o unity_n in_o trinity_n which_o i_o take_v to_o be_v the_o true_a christian_a faith_n and_o as_o necessary_a to_o salvation_n as_o any_o part_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n be_v but_o of_o this_o more_o anon_o thus_o much_o for_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o trinity_n as_o for_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o incarnation_n no_o man_n can_v reasonable_o except_v against_o that_o explication_n which_o be_v give_v of_o it_o in_o the_o athanasian_n creed_n without_o reject_v the_o doctrine_n itself_o and_o then_o we_o may_v as_o well_o part_n with_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o incarnation_n as_o with_o the_o athanasian_n creed_n as_o to_o show_v this_o particular_o for_o the_o right_a faith_n be_v that_o we_o believe_v and_o confess_v that_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n the_o son_n of_o god_n be_v god_n and_o man_n for_o otherwise_o the_o son_n of_o god_n be_v not_o incarnate_a have_v not_o take_v humane_a nature_n upon_o he_o god_n of_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o father_n beget_v before_o the_o world_n as_o he_o must_v be_v if_o he_o be_v god_n man_n of_o the_o substance_n of_o his_o mother_n bear_v in_o the_o world_n for_o he_o can_v not_o be_v true_a man_n if_o he_o do_v not_o partake_v of_o humane_a flesh_n and_o blood_n perfect_a god_n and_o perfect_a man_n for_o otherwise_o he_o be_v neither_o god_n nor_o man_n of_o a_o reasonable_a soul_n and_o humane_a flesh_n subsist_v for_o a_o perfect_a man_n consist_v of_o soul_n and_o body_n and_o unless_o he_o have_v both_o he_o be_v not_o a_o man_n in_o opposition_n to_o those_o heretic_n who_o think_v that_o the_o divine_a nature_n animate_v a_o humane_a body_n instead_o of_o a_o soul_n but_o that_o christ_n have_v no_o humane_a reasonable_a soul_n though_o he_o have_v a_o humane_a body_n and_o therefore_o be_v no_o more_o a_o man_n than_o a_o humane_a body_n without_o a_o soul_n be_v a_o man_n but_o a_o god_n clothe_v with_o flesh_n and_o blood_n equal_a to_o the_o father_n as_o touch_v his_o godhead_n for_o he_o be_v perfect_a god_n of_o the_o same_o 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he_o be_v but_o one_o christ_n he_o must_v be_v god_n and_o man_n in_o one_o person_n for_o two_o person_n make_v two_o christ_n and_o if_o the_o same_o one_o christ_n be_v both_o god_n and_o man_n than_o the_o divine_a and_o humane_a nature_n continue_v distinct_a without_o any_o mixture_n or_o confusion_n he_o be_v perfect_a god_n and_o perfect_a man_n in_o opposition_n to_o the_o heresy_n of_o nestorius_n and_o eutyches_n the_o first_o of_o who_o divide_v the_o person_n the_o second_o confound_v the_o nature_n the_o first_o make_v god_n and_o man_n two_o distinct_a person_n and_o two_o christ_n the_o second_o swallow_v up_o the_o humanity_n in_o god_n this_o may_v serve_v for_o a_o brief_a vindication_n of_o the_o athanasian_n creed_n that_o it_o teach_v nothing_o but_o what_o be_v necessary_a to_o the_o true_a belief_n of_o a_o trinity_n in_o unity_n and_o unity_n in_o trinity_n and_o the_o incarnation_n of_o the_o son_n of_o god_n and_o i_o think_v fit_a to_o premise_v this_o to_o 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impartial_a enquiry_n answer_n this_o i_o must_v confess_v be_v as_o artificial_a a_o introduction_n to_o these_o note_n as_o can_v have_v be_v invent_v for_o it_o make_v faith_n a_o very_a useless_a and_o heresy_n a_o very_a innocent_a and_o harmless_a thing_n and_o then_o man_n need_v not_o be_v much_o concern_v what_o they_o believe_v if_o they_o take_v care_n to_o live_v well_o the_o creed_n affirm_v that_o the_o catholic_n faith_n be_v before_o all_o thing_n necessary_a to_o salvation_n if_o this_o be_v true_a then_o how_o virtuous_o soever_o man_n live_v they_o may_v be_v damn_v for_o heresy_n and_o this_o be_v a_o dangerous_a point_n and_o will_v make_v man_n too_o much_o afraid_a of_o heresy_n to_o trade_n in_o such_o note_n as_o these_o and_o therefore_o this_o must_v be_v confute_v in_o the_o first_o place_n to_o take_v off_o the_o dread_n and_o fear_n of_o heresy_n now_o can_v we_o hope_v that_o any_o thing_n shall_v escape_v the_o censure_n of_o such_o a_o critic_n who_o will_v not_o allow_v the_o catholic_n faith_n to_o be_v necessary_a to_o salvation_n for_o if_o the_o catholic_n faith_n be_v not_o necessary_a no_o faith_n be_v and_o then_o we_o may_v be_v save_v without_o faith_n and_o yet_o the_o scripture_n tell_v we_o that_o we_o be_v justify_v and_o save_v by_o faith_n and_o if_o any_o faith_n save_v we_o i_o suppose_v it_o must_v be_v the_o catholic_n faith_n and_o then_o whoever_o do_v not_o hold_v this_o save_a catholic_n faith_n must_v be_v damn_v so_o that_o at_o best_a he_o have_v place_v this_o note_n wrong_v he_o shall_v only_o have_v oppose_v the_o necessity_n of_o athanasius_n catholic_n faith_n to_o salvation_n not_o of_o the_o catholic_n faith_n in_o general_a and_o yet_o this_o seem_v not_o to_o be_v a_o mistake_n but_o design_n for_o his_o argument_n equal_o hold_v against_o all_o faith_n as_o well_o as_o against_o athanasius_n creed_n and_o will_v serve_v a_o turk_n a_o jew_n or_o a_o pagan_a as_o well_o as_o a_o heretic_n for_o if_o what_o he_o say_v be_v true_a he_o that_o err_v in_o a_o question_n of_o faith_n after_o have_v use_v reasonable_a diligence_n to_o be_v right_o inform_v be_v in_o no_o fault_n at_o all_o how_o come_v a_o atheist_n or_o a_o infidel_n a_o turk_n or_o a_o jew_n to_o be_v in_o any_o fault_n and_o if_o they_o be_v good_a moral_a man_n and_o many_o of_o they_o be_v or_o may_v be_v so_o why_o shall_v they_o be_v damn_v for_o their_o atheism_n or_o infidelity_n for_o their_o not_o believe_v a_o god_n or_o not_o believe_v in_o christ_n at_o all_o for_o be_v not_o these_o question_n of_o faith_n whether_o there_o be_v a_o god_n and_o a_o providence_n and_o whether_o christ_n be_v that_o messiah_n who_o come_v from_o god_n or_o do_v our_o author_n think_v that_o no_o atheist_n or_o infidel_n no_o unbelieving_a jew_n or_o heathen_a ever_o use_v reasonable_a diligence_n to_o be_v right_o inform_v whatever_o he_o can_v say_v against_o their_o reasonable_a diligence_n i_o doubt_v will_v be_v as_o easy_o say_v against_o the_o reasonable_a diligence_n of_o socinian_o and_o other_o heretic_n if_o you_o say_v he_o confine_v this_o to_o such_o point_n as_o have_v always_o be_v controvert_v in_o the_o church_n of_o god_n i_o desire_v to_o know_v a_o reason_n why_o he_o thus_o confine_v it_o for_o do_v not_o his_o reason_n equal_o extend_v to_o the_o christian_a faith_n itself_o as_o to_o those_o point_n which_o have_v be_v controvert_v in_o christian_a church_n and_o why_o then_o shall_v not_o infidel_n as_o well_o have_v the_o benefit_n of_o this_o principle_n as_o heretic_n but_o i_o desire_v to_o know_v what_o article_n of_o our_o faith_n have_v not_o be_v controvert_v by_o some_o heretic_n or_o other_o and_o whether_o than_o this_o do_v not_o give_v sufficient_a scope_n to_o infidelity_n to_o renounce_v all_o the_o article_n of_o our_o creed_n which_o have_v be_v deny_v or_o corrupt_v by_o some_o profess_a christian_n but_o what_o he_o will_v insinuate_v in_o this_o that_o these_o point_n of_o the_o athanasian_n creed_n have_v always_o be_v matter_n of_o controversy_n in_o the_o christian_a church_n be_v manifest_o false_a as_o appear_v from_o all_o the_o record_n of_o the_o church_n the_o anti_n nicene_n father_n be_v of_o the_o same_o faith_n before_o the_o definition_n of_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a as_o the_o learned_a dr._n ball_n have_v abundant_o prove_v this_o be_v always_o the_o faith_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n and_o those_o heretic_n who_o teach_v otherwise_o either_o separate_v themselves_o from_o the_o church_n or_o be_v fling_v out_o of_o it_o and_o i_o hope_v the_o dispute_n of_o heretic_n against_o the_o catholic_n faith_n shall_v not_o be_v call_v controversy_n in_o the_o church_n of_o god_n and_o yet_o i_o desire_v to_o know_v why_o that_o may_v not_o be_v the_o catholic_n faith_n and_o necessary_a to_o salvation_n which_o have_v always_o be_v matter_n of_o controversy_n have_v the_o catholic_n faith_n any_o such_o privilege_n as_o not_o to_o be_v controvert_v or_o be_v it_o a_o sufficient_a proof_n that_o nothing_o be_v a_o point_n of_o the_o catholic_n faith_n which_o have_v be_v dispute_v and_o controvert_v by_o some_o or_o other_o in_o all_o age_n of_o the_o church_n and_o if_o man_n of_o perverse_a mind_n may_v dispute_v the_o most_o necessary_a article_n of_o faith_n then_o if_o any_o faith_n be_v necessary_a it_o may_v be_v of_o dangerous_a consequence_n to_o err_v with_o our_o reasonable_a diligence_n in_o such_o necessary_a and_o fundamental_a point_n as_o be_v and_o have_v be_v dispute_v but_o before_o i_o dismiss_v this_o point_n it_o may_v be_v convenient_a to_o instruct_v this_o author_n if_o he_o can_v use_v any_o reasonable_a diligence_n to_o understand_v how_o necessary_a it_o be_v to_o salvation_n and_o that_o before_o all_o other_o thing_n to_o
believe_v otherwise_o pope_n leo_n iii_n assent_v to_o the_o definition_n of_o the_o council_n of_o aquisgrane_fw-la an._n 809._o concern_v the_o procession_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n from_o the_o son_n and_o yet_o will_v by_o no_o mean_n allow_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v add_v to_o the_o creed_n nor_o will_v he_o deny_v salvation_n to_o those_o who_o believe_v otherwise_o but_o when_o that_o question_n be_v ask_v he_o return_v this_o answer_n 30._o that_o whosoever_o have_v subtlety_n enough_o to_o attain_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o this_o or_o know_v it_o will_v not_o believe_v it_o can_v be_v save_v but_o there_o be_v many_o and_o this_o among_o the_o rest_n deep_a mystery_n of_o the_o holy_a faith_n which_o all_o can_v reach_v to_o some_o by_o reason_n of_o age_n other_o for_o want_n of_o understanding_n and_o therefore_o as_o we_o say_v before_o he_o that_o can_v and_o will_v can_v be_v save_v and_o therefore_o at_o the_o same_o time_n he_o command_v the_o constantinopolitan_a creed_n to_o be_v hang_v up_o at_o rome_n in_o a_o silver_n table_n without_o the_o addition_n of_o the_o filioque_fw-la ibid._n nor_o can_v any_o man_n tell_v when_o this_o be_v add_v to_o the_o creed_n however_o we_o never_o read_v the_o greek_n be_v anathematise_v upon_o this_o account_n ibid._n till_o pope_n vrban_n ii_o 1097._o and_o in_o the_o council_n of_o florence_n under_o eugenius_n iu._n 1438_o 9_o joseph_n the_o patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n think_v this_o controversy_n between_o the_o two_o church_n may_v be_v reconcile_v and_o the_o filioque_fw-la add_v in_o a_o sense_n very_o consistent_a with_o the_o belief_n of_o the_o greek_a church_n as_o for_o what_o he_o add_v that_o the_o greek_a church_n condemn_v this_o addition_n as_o heretical_a i_o desire_v to_o know_v what_o greek_a council_n do_v this_o vossius_fw-la he_o very_o diligent_a observer_n 44._o give_v no_o account_n of_o it_o the_o quarrel_n of_o the_o greek_n with_o the_o latin_n be_v that_o they_o undertake_v without_o the_o authority_n of_o a_o general_n council_n to_o add_v to_o the_o creed_n of_o a_o general_n council_n when_o the_o council_n of_o ephesus_n and_o chalcedon_n have_v anathematise_v those_o who_o do_v so_o and_o therefore_o for_o this_o reason_n the_o greek_n anathematise_v the_o latin_a church_n without_o declare_v the_o filioque_fw-la to_o be_v heretical_a and_o as_o that_o learned_a man_n observe_v this_o be_v the_o true_a cause_n of_o the_o schism_n that_o the_o greek_n think_v the_o pope_n of_o rome_n and_o a_o western_a synod_n take_v too_o much_o upon_o themselves_o to_o add_v to_o the_o creed_n of_o a_o general_n council_n by_o their_o own_o authority_n without_o consult_v the_o eastern_a church_n which_o be_v equal_o concern_v in_o matter_n of_o faith_n but_o the_o comical_a part_n be_v still_o behind_o for_o he_o say_v the_o greek_n laugh_v at_o athanasius_n be_v menace_v and_o say_v he_o be_v drink_v when_o he_o make_v the_o creed_n and_o for_o this_o he_o refer_v we_o to_o georgius_n scholarius_n or_o gennadius_n who_o be_v make_v patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n by_o mahomet_n when_o he_o have_v take_v that_o city_n i_o confess_v i_o have_v not_o read_v all_o that_o gennadius_n have_v write_v and_o know_v not_o where_o to_o find_v this_o place_n and_o he_o have_v not_o think_v fit_a to_o direct_v we_o but_o this_o i_o know_v that_o whether_o gennadius_n say_v this_o himself_o or_o only_o report_v it_o as_o the_o say_n of_o some_o foolish_a greek_n for_o i_o can_v guess_v by_o our_o author_n which_o it_o be_v whoever_o say_v it_o say_v more_o than_o be_v true_a for_o athanasius_n neither_o make_v the_o creed_n drink_v nor_o sober_a for_o as_o most_o learned_a man_n agree_v he_o never_o make_v it_o at_o all_o though_o it_o bear_v his_o name_n but_o i_o wish_v i_o can_v see_v this_o place_n in_o gennadius_n for_o i_o great_o suspect_v our_o author_n gennadius_n be_v a_o very_a unlikely_a man_n to_o say_v any_o ill_a thing_n of_o athanasius_n upon_o account_n of_o the_o filioque_fw-la who_o himself_o take_v the_o side_n of_o the_o latin_a church_n in_o this_o dispute_n and_o as_o vossius_fw-la relate_v give_v athanasius_n a_o very_a different_a and_o more_o honourable_a character_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 1._o the_o great_a athanasius_n the_o preacher_n and_o confessor_n of_o truth_n but_o there_o be_v nothing_o smite_v i_o more_o than_o to_o hear_v this_o arian_n or_o socinian_n or_o whatever_o he_o be_v affirm_v that_o the_o greek_n have_v clear_o and_o demonstrative_o prove_v that_o the_o holy_a spirit_n be_v from_o the_o father_n only_o for_o that_o which_o be_v prove_v clear_o and_o demonstrative_o i_o hope_v be_v true_a and_o then_o this_o alone_a be_v a_o confutation_n of_o his_o brief_a note_n for_o the_o greek_n teach_v and_o prove_v demonstrative_o as_o he_o say_v that_o the_o holy_a spirit_n so_o proceed_v from_o the_o father_n only_o as_o to_o be_v of_o the_o same_o substance_n and_o one_o god_n with_o the_o father_n and_o the_o catholic_n faith_n be_v this_o creed_n catholic_n faith_n be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v in_o plain_a english_a the_o faith_n of_o the_o whole_a church_n note_n now_o in_o what_o age_n be_v this_o which_o here_o follow_v the_o faith_n of_o the_o whole_a church_n the_o catholic_n faith_n i_o grant_v be_v so_o call_v with_o relation_n to_o the_o catholic_n church_n who_o faith_n it_o be_v answer_n and_o the_o catholic_n church_n be_v the_o universal_a church_n or_o all_o the_o true_a church_n in_o the_o world_n which_o be_v all_o but_o one_o whole_a church_n unite_v in_o christ_n their_o head_n the_o profession_n of_o the_o true_a faith_n and_o worship_n of_o christ_n make_v a_o true_a church_n and_o all_o true_a church_n be_v the_o one_o catholic_n church_n whether_o they_o be_v spread_v over_o all_o the_o world_n or_o shut_v up_o in_o any_o one_o corner_n of_o it_o as_o at_o the_o first_o preach_v of_o the_o gospel_n the_o catholic_n church_n be_v no_o where_o but_o in_o judaea_n now_o as_o no_o church_n be_v the_o catholic_n church_n of_o christ_n how_o far_o soever_o it_o have_v spread_v itself_o over_o the_o world_n unless_o it_o profess_v the_o true_a faith_n of_o christ_n no_o more_o be_v any_o faith_n the_o catholic_n faith_n how_o universal_o soever_o it_o be_v profess_v unless_o it_o be_v the_o true_a faith_n of_o christ_n nor_o do_v the_o true_a christian_a faith_n cease_v to_o be_v catholic_n how_o few_o soever_o there_o be_v who_o sincere_o profess_v it_o it_o be_v downright_a popery_n to_o judge_v of_o the_o catholic_n church_n by_o its_o multitude_n or_o large_a extent_n or_o to_o judge_v of_o the_o catholic_n faith_n by_o the_o vast_a number_n of_o its_o professor_n be_v there_o but_o one_o true_a church_n in_o the_o world_n that_o be_v the_o catholic_n church_n because_o it_o will_v be_v the_o whole_a church_n of_o christ_n on_o earth_n and_o be_v the_o true_a christian_a faith_n profess_v but_o in_o one_o such_o church_n it_o will_v be_v the_o catholic_n faith_n still_o for_o it_o be_v the_o faith_n of_o the_o whole_a true_a church_n of_o christ_n the_o sincere_a belief_n and_o profession_n of_o which_o make_v a_o catholic_n church_n note_n not_o in_o the_o age_n of_o athanasius_n himself_o who_o for_o this_o faith_n and_o for_o seditious_a practice_n be_v banish_v from_o alexandria_n in_o egypt_n where_o he_o be_v bishop_n no_o less_o than_o four_o time_n whereof_o the_o first_o be_v by_o constantine_n the_o great_a what_o shall_v be_v do_v unto_o thou_o thou_o lie_v tongue_n what_o impudence_n be_v this_o answer_n to_o think_v to_o shame_n the_o world_n at_o this_o time_n a_o day_n with_o such_o story_n as_o these_o when_o the_o case_n of_o athanasius_n be_v so_o well_o know_v or_o may_v be_v even_o to_o english_a reader_n who_o will_v take_v the_o pain_n to_o read_v his_o life_n write_v with_o great_a exactness_n and_o fidelity_n by_o the_o learned_a dr._n cave_n but_o when_o he_o think_v a_o second_o time_n of_o it_o will_v he_o say_v that_o the_o church_n of_o god_n in_o athanasius_n age_n be_v not_o of_o the_o same_o faith_n with_o he_o what_o think_v he_o of_o the_o nicene_n father_n who_o condemn_v arius_n in_o which_o council_n athanasius_n himself_o be_v present_a and_o bear_v a_o considerable_a part_n and_o so_o provoke_v the_o arian_n faction_n by_o his_o zeal_n for_o the_o catholic_n faith_n and_o his_o great_a skill_n and_o dexterity_n in_o manage_v that_o cause_n as_o lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o all_o his_o future_a trouble_n will_v he_o say_v that_o constantine_n the_o great_a who_o call_v the_o council_n at_o nice_a in_o the_o cause_n of_o arius_n and_o be_v so_o zealous_a a_o asserter_n of_o the_o nicene_n faith_n banish_v athanasius_n for_o this_o faith_n no_o his_o great_a enemy_n dare_v not_o make_v
only_o in_o the_o superior_a and_o govern_v nature_n as_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v because_o in_o that_o the_o nature_n be_v unite_v into_o one_o person_n and_o that_o must_v govern_v and_o take_v care_n of_o the_o whole_a thus_o the_o mind_n in_o man_n be_v conscious_a to_o the_o whole_a man_n and_o to_o all_o that_o be_v in_o man_n to_o all_o the_o motion_n of_o reason_n and_o sense_n but_o sense_n be_v not_o conscious_a to_o all_o the_o act_n of_o reason_n which_o be_v the_o superior_a faculty_n though_o it_o be_v conscious_a as_o far_o as_o be_v necessary_a to_o receive_v the_o command_n and_o direction_n of_o reason_n for_o the_o body_n move_v at_o the_o command_n of_o the_o will_n and_o it_o be_v so_o far_o conscious_a to_o its_o command_n thus_o in_o the_o person_n of_o christ_n who_o be_v god-man_n the_o divine_a word_n be_v conscious_a to_o his_o whole_a person_n not_o only_o to_o himself_o as_o the_o divine_a word_n but_o to_o his_o whole_a humane_a nature_n not_o by_o such_o knowledge_n as_o god_n know_v all_o man_n and_o all_o thing_n but_o by_o such_o a_o consciousness_n as_o every_o person_n have_v of_o himself_o but_o it_o do_v not_o hence_o follow_v that_o the_o humane_a nature_n be_v conscious_a to_o all_o that_o be_v in_o the_o word_n for_o that_o destroy_v humane_a nature_n by_o make_v it_o omniscient_a which_o humane_a nature_n can_v be_v and_o its_o be_v unite_v to_o the_o person_n of_o the_o word_n do_v not_o require_v it_o shall_v be_v for_o a_o inferior_a nature_n be_v not_o conscious_a to_o all_o that_o be_v in_o the_o superior_a nature_n in_o the_o same_o person_n this_o union_n of_o nature_n do_v require_v that_o the_o inferior_a nature_n be_v conscious_a to_o the_o superior_a as_o far_o as_o its_o nature_n be_v capable_a and_o as_o far_o as_o the_o personal_a union_n require_v for_o so_o sense_n be_v in_o some_o degree_n conscious_a to_o reason_n and_o it_o can_v be_v one_o person_n without_o it_o and_o therefore_o the_o human_a nature_n in_o christ_n be_v in_o some_o measure_n in_o such_o a_o degree_n as_o human_a nature_n can_v be_v conscious_a to_o the_o word_n feel_v its_o union_n to_o god_n and_o know_v the_o mind_n of_o the_o word_n not_o by_o external_n revelation_n as_o prophet_n do_v but_o by_o a_o inward_a sensation_n as_o every_o man_n feel_v his_o own_o thought_n and_o reason_n but_o yet_o the_o human_a nature_n of_o christ_n may_v be_v ignorant_a of_o some_o thing_n notwithstanding_o its_o personal_a union_n to_o the_o divine_a word_n because_o it_o be_v a_o inferior_a and_o subject_a nature_n and_o this_o i_o take_v to_o be_v the_o true_a account_n of_o what_o our_o saviour_n speak_v about_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n 36._o of_o that_o day_n and_o hour_n know_v no_o man_n no_o not_o the_o angel_n in_o heaven_n but_o my_o father_n only_o where_o our_o saviour_n speak_v of_o himself_o as_o a_o man_n and_o as_o a_o man_n he_o do_v not_o at_o that_o time_n know_v the_o day_n of_o judgement_n though_o personal_o unite_v to_o the_o divine_a word_n who_o do_v know_v it_o for_o as_o he_o be_v the_o divine_a word_n so_o our_o saviour_n tell_v we_o that_o he_o see_v all_o that_o the_o father_n do_v and_o therefore_o what_o the_o father_n know_v the_o eternal_a word_n and_o wisdom_n of_o the_o father_n must_v know_v also_o but_o yet_o the_o human_a nature_n of_o christ_n be_v conscious_a to_o all_o the_o act_n of_o the_o divine_a word_n in_o it_o as_o we_o may_v see_v in_o the_o story_n of_o the_o woman_n have_v a_o issue_n of_o blood_n twelve_o year_n who_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o a_o great_a crowd_n of_o people_n come_v behind_o he_o and_o touch_v his_o garment_n and_o be_v immediate_o heal_v our_o saviour_n present_o ask_v who_o touch_v he_o and_o when_o all_o deny_v it_o and_o peter_n wonder_v he_o shall_v ask_v that_o question_n when_o the_o multitude_n throng_v he_o and_o press_v he_o jesus_n say_v some_o body_n have_v touch_v i_o 46._o for_o i_o perceive_v that_o virtue_n be_v go_v out_o of_o i_o he_o feel_v the_o miraculous_a power_n of_o the_o divine_a word_n work_v in_o he_o as_o a_o man_n feel_v what_o be_v do_v in_o himself_o this_o i_o think_v give_v some_o account_n how_o god_n and_o man_n may_v be_v unite_v into_o one_o person_n which_o though_o it_o be_v a_o great_a mystery_n which_o we_o can_v full_o comprehend_v yet_o be_v not_o whole_o unintelligible_a much_o less_o so_o absurd_a and_o contradictious_a as_o this_o author_n pretend_v as_o for_o what_o he_o add_v about_o believe_v and_o profess_v this_o faith_n let_v he_o apply_v it_o to_o christ_n be_v the_o messiah_n or_o any_o other_o article_n of_o the_o creed_n and_o see_v what_o answer_n he_o will_v give_v to_o it_o for_o what_o if_o man_n can_v believe_v it_o be_v we_o oblige_v under_o the_o penalty_n of_o the_o loss_n of_o salvation_n to_o believe_v it_o whether_o we_o can_v or_o no_o do_v god_n require_v of_o any_o man_n a_o impossible_a condition_n in_o order_n to_o salvation_n no_o but_o if_o it_o be_v credible_a and_o what_o a_o wise_a man_n may_v believe_v and_o what_o he_o have_v sufficient_a evidence_n to_o believe_v he_o shall_v be_v damn_v not_o because_o he_o can_v but_o will_v believe_v it_o but_o what_o if_o it_o be_v against_o a_o man_n conscience_n to_o profess_v it_o if_o he_o profess_v against_o his_o conscience_n he_o sin_n and_o if_o notwithstanding_o this_o a_o man_n must_v either_o profess_v or_o be_v damn_v than_o god_n require_v some_o man_n to_o sin_n in_o order_n to_o their_o salvation_n god_n require_v no_o man_n to_o profess_v against_o his_o conscience_n but_o he_o shall_v be_v damn_v for_o not_o believe_v it_o not_o for_o not_o profess_v what_o he_o do_v not_o believe_v it_o look_v like_o a_o judgement_n upon_o these_o man_n that_o while_o they_o can_v talk_v of_o nothing_o less_o than_o the_o severe_a reason_n they_o impose_v upon_o themselves_o or_o hope_v to_o impose_v upon_o the_o world_n by_o the_o most_o childish_a sophistry_n and_o nonsense_n and_o now_o i_o shall_v leave_v our_o note-maker_n to_o harangue_n by_o himself_o and_o persuade_v fool_n if_o he_o can_v that_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o trinity_n and_o incarnation_n be_v nothing_o but_o popery_n or_o must_v be_v part_v with_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o jew_n or_o be_v make_v a_o compliment_n to_o the_o morocco_n ambassador_n and_o his_o admire_a mahomet_n or_o must_v be_v sacrifice_v to_o peace_n and_o unity_n and_o to_o secure_a man_n from_o damnation_n who_o will_v not_o believe_v i_o will_v not_o envy_v he_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o such_o harangue_n it_o be_v all_o the_o comfort_n he_o have_v for_o i_o be_o pretty_a confident_a he_o will_v never_o be_v able_a to_o reason_n to_o any_o purpose_n in_o this_o cause_n again_o glory_n be_v to_o the_o father_n and_o to_o the_o son_n and_o to_o the_o holy_a ghost_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o beginning_n be_v now_o and_o ever_o shall_v be_v world_n without_o end_n amen_n the_o end_n advertisement_n a_o preservative_n against_o popery_n in_o two_o part_n with_o a_o vindication_n in_o answer_n to_o the_o cavil_n of_o lewis_n sabran_n a_o jesuit_n 4_o o_z a_o discourse_n concern_v the_o nature_n unity_n and_o communion_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n 4_o o_z a_o sermon_n preach_v before_o the_o lord_n mayor_n novemb_n 4._o 1688._o 4_o o_o a_o practical_a discourse_n concern_v death_n the_o five_o edition_n 8_o o_z the_o case_n of_o the_o allegiance_n due_a to_o sovereign_a power_n state_v and_o resolve_v according_a scripture_n and_o reason_n and_o the_o principle_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n with_o a_o more_o particular_a respect_n to_o the_o oath_n late_o enjoin_v of_o allegiance_n to_o their_o present_a majesty_n k._n william_n and_o q._n mary_n the_o five_o edition_n 4_o o_z by_o william_n sherlock_n d._n d._n master_n of_o the_o temple_n print_a for_o w._n rogers_n the_o creed_n brief_a note_n answer_n note_n answer_n note_n answer_n note_n answer_n vossius_fw-la de_fw-la tribus_fw-la symbel_n dissert_v 3_o cap._n 29_o 30._o cap._n 31._o ibid._n cap._n 48._o ibid._n ibid._n cap._n 44._o dissert_n 2._o c._n 1._o creed_n note_n answer_n note_n answer_n answer_n creed_n note_n answer_n note_n answer_n aug._n lib._n contra_fw-la serm._n arrian_n c._n 16._o creed_n note_n answer_n note_n answer_n creed_n note_n answer_n creed_n note_n answer_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d athanas._n cont._n arium_fw-la disput._n tom._n 1._o p._n 116._o paris_n 1627._o quae_fw-la ratiocinatio_fw-la ad_fw-la id_fw-la cogit_fw-la ut_fw-la dicamus_fw-la deum_fw-la patrem_fw-la non_fw-la esse_fw-la sapientem_fw-la nisi_fw-la habendo_fw-la sapientiam_fw-la quam_fw-la genuit_fw-la non_fw-la existendo_fw-la per_fw-la se_fw-la pater_fw-la sapientia_fw-la deinde_fw-la si_fw-la ita_fw-la est_fw-la filius_fw-la quoque_fw-la ipse_fw-la