be_v give_v for_o you_o and_o this_o be_v my_o blood_n which_o shall_v be_v shed_v for_o many_o for_o the_o remission_n of_o sin_n but_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o charlemagne_n understand_v by_o the_o word_n image_n a_o prototype_n like_o the_o shadow_n of_o the_o law_n with_o respect_n to_o which_o it_o be_v true_a what_o many_o of_o the_o father_n have_v say_v that_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n be_v the_o body_n and_o the_o truth_n though_o otherwise_o consider_v as_o sacrament_n they_o be_v sacred_a sign_n which_o can_v be_v confound_v with_o the_o thing_n signify_v by_o they_o without_o renounce_v the_o light_n of_o common_a sense_n moreover_o we_o be_v to_o observe_v that_o charlemagne_n never_o say_v that_o the_o eucharist_n be_v proper_o the_o body_n of_o jesus_n christ_n if_o he_o deny_v jesus_n christ_n to_o have_v say_v concern_v the_o eucharist_n this_o be_v the_o image_n of_o my_o body_n take_v the_o word_n as_o a_o prototype_n and_o a_o shadow_n of_o 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be_v continue_v in_o this_o diocese_n baluzius_n have_v acknowledge_v and_o so_o have_v massonus_n before_o he_o that_o the_o book_n of_o agobardus_n archbishop_n of_o lion_n concern_v picture_n express_v no_o more_o than_o the_o general_a opinion_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o france_n and_o germany_n concern_v this_o point_n but_o it_o may_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o quote_v it_o in_o particular_a not_o only_o to_o show_v what_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o church_n of_o aquitain_n and_o narbon_n because_o though_o he_o be_v bear_v in_o spain_n yet_o he_o have_v continue_v for_o a_o long_a time_n in_o aquitain_n whither_o he_o be_v invite_v because_o of_o the_o general_n esteem_v he_o have_v gain_v to_o be_v the_o coadjutor_n to_o leidradus_n archbishop_n of_o lion_n to_o who_o he_o succeed_v but_o also_o because_o it_o appear_v by_o his_o work_n that_o the_o most_o illustrious_a bishop_n of_o gallia_n narbonensis_n careful_o consult_v he_o in_o matter_n of_o difficulty_n as_o their_o master_n be_v indeed_o a_o most_o famous_a doctor_n able_a to_o instruct_v and_o inform_v they_o 1._o he_o declare_v as_o st._n augustin_n do_v before_o he_o that_o we_o can_v never_o equalise_v the_o authority_n of_o any_o interpreter_n whatsoever_o 1245._o to_o that_o of_o the_o apostle_n concern_v expositor_n also_o st._n austin_n have_v deliver_v that_o we_o be_v to_o hold_v far_o otherwise_o than_o you_o do_v who_o not_o only_o in_o his_o book_n which_o he_o have_v write_v against_o faustus_n the_o manichee_n concern_v those_o who_o have_v be_v blame_v by_o the_o doctor_n yea_o the_o best_a of_o they_o speak_v thus_o which_o sort_n of_o write_n that_o be_v to_o say_v exposition_n be_v not_o to_o be_v read_v with_o a_o necessity_n of_o believe_v but_o with_o a_o liberty_n of_o judge_v for_o those_o book_n only_o that_o be_v of_o divine_a authority_n be_v to_o be_v read_v not_o with_o a_o liberty_n of_o
be_v whole_o uncertain_a gregorius_n turonensis_n who_o often_o mention_n he_o as_o his_o friend_n never_o give_v he_o any_o other_o title_n but_o that_o of_o priest_n however_o it_o be_v it_o appear_v by_o his_o write_n that_o he_o be_v very_o far_o from_o popery_n in_o these_o follow_a article_n 1._o he_o never_o in_o the_o life_n of_o st._n martin_n attribute_n to_o that_o holy_a man_n that_o upon_o any_o occasion_n he_o pray_v to_o the_o saint_n for_o the_o work_n of_o his_o miracle_n patr._n this_o we_o may_v see_v in_o his_o relation_n of_o st._n martin_n raise_v a_o child_n to_o life_n 2._o he_o look_v upon_o all_o bishop_n as_o the_o vicar_n of_o st._n peter_n according_o he_o say_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o metz_n apparet_fw-la petri_n vos_fw-la meruisse_fw-la vice_n it_o appear_v you_o have_v deserve_v to_o be_v st._n peter_n vicar_n 3._o we_o meet_v with_o nothing_o more_o common_o in_o the_o epitaph_n which_o he_o make_v than_o this_o notion_n that_o decease_a believer_n 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meet_v with_o a_o illustrious_a example_n thereof_o in_o the_o diocese_n of_o marseilles_n which_o join_v to_o gallia_n narbonensis_n the_o people_n there_o begin_v to_o render_v a_o religious_a worship_n to_o image_n whereupon_o serenus_n the_o bishop_n of_o marseilles_n be_v force_v to_o follow_v the_o method_n of_o st._n epiphanius_n in_o break_v the_o image_n to_o piece_n which_o draw_v upon_o he_o the_o censure_n of_o gregory_n i._n 9_o who_o exhort_v he_o to_o erect_v they_o again_o though_o he_o commend_v he_o for_o have_v oppose_v himself_o to_o their_o adoration_n and_o exhort_v he_o careful_o to_o instruct_v the_o people_n to_o prevent_v their_o fall_n again_o into_o idolatry_n and_o it_o be_v natural_a to_o conclude_v that_o this_o excess_n of_o the_o people_n meet_v with_o the_o same_o check_n in_o many_o other_o place_n chap._n vii_o the_o state_n of_o the_o diocese_n of_o aquitain_n and_o narbon_n in_o the_o seven_o century_n i_o be_o come_v to_o the_o seven_o century_n of_o which_o i_o have_v two_o piece_n of_o great_a authority_n to_o produce_v the_o first_o concern_v the_o purity_n of_o these_o diocese_n in_o regard_n to_o their_o faith_n there_o be_v a_o council_n hold_v at_o toledo_n in_o the_o year_n 633_o whereat_o silua_n bishop_n of_o narbon_n assist_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o gallia_n narbonensis_n and_o they_o begin_v the_o synod_n with_o a_o confession_n of_o faith_n which_o show_v beyond_o all_o controversy_n that_o nothing_o be_v look_v upon_o by_o they_o as_o a_o article_n of_o faith_n that_o be_v not_o receive_v for_o such_o in_o the_o creed_n of_o the_o ancient_a christian_n for_o there_o be_v not_o so_o much_o as_o one_o word_n to_o be_v find_v there_o of_o all_o those_o article_n which_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n impose_v upon_o those_o of_o her_o communion_n as_o a_o addition_n to_o the_o primitive_a faith_n the_o second_o regard_v the_o practice_n of_o the_o public_a act_n of_o religion_n and_o that_o be_v the_o gothick_n liturgy_n which_o of_o a_o long_a time_n be_v use_v in_o these_o diocese_n wherefore_o to_o make_v a_o full_a discovery_n of_o the_o religion_n of_o these_o province_n it_o will_v be_v of_o importance_n to_o make_v some_o remark_n upon_o this_o liturgy_n which_o be_v in_o use_n there_o it_o be_v not_o probable_a that_o all_o the_o part_n of_o it_o be_v of_o equal_a antiquity_n as_o may_v be_v see_v by_o the_o office_n of_o the_o assumption_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n in_o soul_n and_o body_n which_o be_v reject_v in_o france_n as_o a_o thing_n uncertain_a towards_o the_o end_n of_o the_o 9_o the_o century_n according_a to_o the_o testimony_n of_o vsuardus_n one_o may_v make_v the_o same_o judgement_n of_o divers_a other_o office_n which_o be_v find_v in_o this_o gothick_n liturgy_n the_o barbarism_n which_o appear_v in_o all_o its_o part_n sufficient_o show_v its_o age_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n such_o as_o it_o be_v it_o do_v not_o want_v the_o mark_n of_o a_o considerable_a purity_n which_o it_o seem_v oblige_v gregory_n vii_o to_o abolish_v and_o suppress_v it_o with_o all_o his_o may_v 1._o we_o find_v in_o it_o the_o recital_n of_o the_o apostle_n creed_n as_o the_o only_a profession_n of_o faith_n which_o the_o church_n of_o these_o province_n require_v of_o those_o who_o will_v be_v partaker_n of_o her_o communion_n 2._o we_o do_v find_v in_o it_o any_o prayer_n address_v to_o saint_n it_o suppose_v all_o along_o from_o one_o end_n to_o the_o other_o that_o the_o saint_n pray_v in_o general_a for_o the_o church_n and_o on_o this_o ground_n it_o be_v that_o therein_o they_o desire_v god_n to_o have_v regard_n to_o their_o prayer_n and_o to_o receive_v their_o intercession_n their_o suffrage_n and_o so_o forth_o patrocinia_fw-la there_o be_v no_o great_a stress_n lay_v upon_o the_o power_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n with_o god_n than_o on_o that_o of_o the_o patriarch_n and_o apostle_n yea_o of_o the_o anchoret_n and_o virgin_n true_a it_o be_v that_o there_o be_v a_o solemn_a commemoration_n of_o divers_a saint_n but_o it_o may_v easy_o be_v perceive_v that_o it_o be_v only_o do_v out_o of_o a_o design_n to_o glorify_v god_n by_o represent_v to_o themselves_o their_o example_n and_o form_v or_o dispose_v themselves_o to_o imitate_v they_o this_o be_v do_v in_o the_o office_n of_o st._n forrestus_n and_o ferucio_n we_o find_v divers_a confession_n to_o god_n before_o the_o liturgy_n 271._o but_o none_o at_o all_o make_v to_o angel_n to_o the_o bless_a virgin_n or_o saint_n as_o at_o this_o day_n be_v do_v in_o the_o romish_a mass_n 3._o we_o find_v there_o no_o particular_a distinction_n for_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n only_o that_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n be_v call_v the_o first_o of_o bishop_n mabillon_n in_o his_o preface_n triumph_n 276._o because_o of_o this_o title_n but_o he_o be_v extreme_o out_o in_o his_o account_n for_o have_v the_o first_o bishop_n any_o jurisdiction_n over_o the_o second_o 266._o the_o second_o over_o the_o three_o we_o find_v there_o the_o prayer_n for_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n peter_n but_o with_o a_o clause_n which_o mabillon_n own_v to_o be_v find_v in_o all_o the_o ancient_a missal_n and_o be_v strike_v out_o of_o the_o roman_a liturgy_n in_o order_n to_o extend_v the_o papal_a monarchy_n over_o all_o the_o earth_n we_o do_v not_o find_v therein_o the_o least_o foot-step_n of_o prayer_n for_o the_o pope_n which_o show_v that_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o council_n of_o vaison_n wherein_o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o prayer_n shall_v be_v make_v to_o god_n for_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n be_v not_o observe_v throughout_o gaul_n yea_o what_o be_v more_o the_o same_o liturgy_n give_v the_o title_n of_o head_n of_o the_o church_n to_o st._n paul_n as_o well_o as_o to_o st._n peter_n we_o find_v therein_o no_o adoration_n of_o the_o cross_n on_o good-friday_n 4._o we_o find_v therein_o a_o office_n for_o st._n saturninus_n bishop_n of_o tholouse_n 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pretend_v to_o confirm_v they_o by_o confession_n which_o the_o cruelty_n of_o their_o torture_n have_v force_v from_o they_o neither_o be_v it_o only_o in_o this_o work_n of_o he_o that_o st._n irenaeus_n inform_v we_o what_o in_o his_o time_n be_v the_o faith_n of_o these_o church_n plant_v in_o gaul_n for_o he_o have_v leave_v we_o five_o book_n and_o eusebius_n have_v preserve_v for_o we_o some_o epistle_n of_o that_o ancient_a bishop_n altogether_o refulgent_a with_o the_o purity_n of_o the_o faith_n deliver_v by_o the_o apostle_n 1._o st._n irenaeus_n give_v we_o this_o for_o one_o character_n of_o the_o gnostic_n that_o they_o embrace_v doctrine_n which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o write_n of_o the_o prophet_n or_o the_o apostle_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 1._o p._n 33._o and_o it_o be_v with_o the_o same_o spirit_n that_o he_o attribute_n to_o heretic_n the_o accuse_v of_o the_o scripture_n for_o be_v unintelligible_a without_o the_o help_n of_o tradition_n whereas_o he_o 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excommunicate_v the_o church_n of_o asia_n that_o celebrate_a easter_n the_o fourteen_o of_o the_o moon_n of_o march_n as_o also_o because_o he_o continue_v in_o the_o communion_n of_o those_o church_n of_o asia_n without_o be_v concern_v at_o the_o excommunication_n of_o the_o pope_n of_o rome_n 2._o he_o reduce_v the_o whole_a faith_n of_o christian_n throughout_o the_o world_n to_o that_o which_o we_o call_v the_o apostle_n creed_n without_o mention_v so_o much_o as_o a_o word_n of_o those_o doctrine_n which_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n have_v superad_v to_o it_o pretend_v to_o confirm_v they_o by_o tradition_n lib._n 1._o c._n 2._o 3._o he_o maintain_v the_o scripture_n to_o be_v both_o clear_a and_o perfect_a lib._n 2._o c._n 47._o 4._o he_o reject_v the_o doctrine_n which_o the_o heretic_n ground_v upon_o the_o explication_n of_o some_o parable_n maintain_v that_o nothing_o ought_v to_o be_v establish_v but_o upon_o clear_a and_o evident_a place_n of_o scripture_n lib._n 2._o c._n 46._o 5._o it_o appear_v by_o his_o write_n that_o penance_n at_o that_o time_n be_v public_a without_o dispense_n with_o woman_n that_o be_v overtake_v with_o the_o sin_n of_o uncleanness_n by_o which_o mean_v be_v expose_v to_o extreme_a confusion_n it_o make_v some_o of_o they_o abjure_v christianity_n lib._n 1._o c._n 9_o 6._o he_o make_v it_o appear_v that_o caelibat_fw-la be_v not_o yet_o know_v in_o asia_n whence_o these_o first_o christian_n of_o the_o gaul_n derive_v their_o original_a which_o be_v acknowledge_v by_o the_o fevardentius_n lib._n 1._o c._n 9_o 7._o he_o assign_v to_o the_o marcosian_o the_o custom_n of_o anoint_v those_o they_o receive_v into_o their_o communion_n with_o balm_n opobalsamo_n which_o show_v that_o at_o that_o time_n extreme_a unction_n be_v not_o know_v and_o we_o may_v make_v the_o same_o observation_n from_o his_o impute_v to_o other_o heretic_n the_o anoint_v of_o person_n at_o the_o point_n of_o death_n with_o oil_n and_o water_n lib._n 1._o c._n 18._o 8._o he_o attribute_n to_o the_o gnostic_n the_o imitation_n of_o the_o heathen_n because_o they_o have_v the_o image_n of_o jesus_n christ_n lib._n 1._o c._n 24._o which_o make_v it_o evident_a that_o the_o christian_n have_v no_o image_n much_o less_o that_o they_o give_v to_o they_o any_o religious_a worship_n and_o indeed_o we_o find_v he_o reason_v lib._n 2._o c._n 6._o after_o such_o a_o manner_n as_o show_v that_o the_o christian_n be_v yet_o in_o full_a possession_n of_o a_o right_a to_o reproach_v the_o heathen_n with_o all_o those_o absurdity_n that_o arise_v from_o the_o use_n of_o image_n the_o same_o may_v also_o be_v gather_v from_o lib._n 2._o c._n 42._o where_o he_o divide_v the_o law_n into_o two_o table_n in_o a_o manner_n very_o different_a from_o that_o of_o the_o doctor_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n and_o altogether_o conformable_a to_o the_o judgement_n of_o josephus_n and_o other_o jewish_a doctor_n 9_o he_o make_v it_o appear_v that_o he_o know_v nothing_o of_o the_o separability_n of_o accident_n from_o their_o subject_n which_o be_v the_o sole_a support_n of_o transubstantiation_n lib._n 2._o c._n 14._o 10._o he_o in_o plain_a term_n â—ejects_v the_o invocation_n of_o angel_n instead_o thereof_o recommend_v that_o of_o our_o saviour_n jesus_n christ_n lib._n 2._o c._n 57_o 11._o he_o assert_n that_o the_o bless_a virgin_n have_v unseasonable_a motion_n intempestivam_fw-la festinationem_fw-la john_n 2.3_o so_o far_o be_v he_o from_o believe_v she_o whole_o free_a from_o sin_n lib._n 2._o c._n 18._o this_o show_v that_o when_o he_o say_v cap._n 33._o quod_fw-la alligavit_fw-la virgo_fw-la eva_n per_fw-la incredulitatem_fw-la hoc_fw-la virgo_fw-la maria_fw-la solvit_fw-la per_fw-la fidem_fw-la what_o the_o virgin_n eve_n bind_v up_o by_o her_o unbelief_n that_o the_o virgin_n mary_n set_v free_a by_o her_o faith_n he_o do_v not_o own_o the_o virgin_n for_o the_o person_n that_o save_v man_n but_o his_o meaning_n be_v like_a that_o of_o hesychius_n who_o say_v speak_v of_o the_o woman_n to_o who_o jesus_n christ_n appear_v after_o his_o resurrection_n invenêre_fw-la enim_fw-la say_v he_o mulieres_fw-la quod_fw-la olim_fw-la amisere_fw-la per_fw-la evam_n lucrum_fw-la invenit_fw-la ea_fw-la quae_fw-la damni_fw-la occasionem_fw-la praebuerat_fw-la for_o the_o woman_n find_v what_o former_o they_o lose_v by_o eve_n she_o find_v the_o gain_n who_o have_v be_v a_o occasion_n of_o the_o loss_n t._n 15._o b._n p._n p._n 823._o col_fw-fr 1._o and_o this_o be_v the_o sense_n likewise_o of_o that_o other_o passage_n of_o st._n irenaeus_n which_o we_o find_v lib._n 5._o c._n 19_o for_o though_o he_o call_v the_o virgin_n eve_n advocate_n it_o plain_o appear_v that_o he_o mean_v nothing_o else_o but_o what_o be_v express_v by_o st._n chrysostom_n in_o ps_n 44._o t._n 3._o p._n 221._o virgo_fw-la nos_fw-la paradiso_n expulit_fw-la per_fw-la virginem_fw-la vitam_fw-la aternam_fw-la invenimus_fw-la a_o virgin_n drive_v we_o
out_o of_o paradise_n and_o by_o a_o virgin_n we_o have_v find_v eternal_a life_n 12._o that_o he_o do_v not_o believe_v we_o ought_v to_o have_v recourse_n to_o the_o intercession_n of_o saint_n can_v be_v invincible_o demonstrate_v from_o hence_o because_o he_o do_v not_o believe_v that_o the_o faithful_a shall_v see_v the_o face_n of_o god_n before_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n lib._n 5._o c._n 3._o 13._o he_o plain_o assert_n that_o the_o apostolical_a succession_n be_v of_o no_o consideration_n without_o the_o truth_n of_o doctrine_n lib._n 4._o c._n 43._o so_o far_o be_v he_o from_o make_v it_o a_o bar_n to_o hinder_v believer_n from_o examine_v the_o doctrine_n propound_v to_o they_o 14._o he_o maintain_v that_o the_o gate_n of_o heaven_n be_v open_v to_o jesus_n christ_n because_o of_o the_o assumption_n of_o his_o flesh_n so_o far_o be_v he_o from_o believe_v that_o his_o glorify_a body_n can_v penetrate_v body_n lib._n 3._o c._n 18._o &_o lib._n 4._o c._n 66._o he_o assert_n 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according_a to_o his_o own_o free_a will_n and_o devotion_n we_o find_v also_o that_o whatsoever_o respect_n st._n irenaeus_n have_v for_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n he_o be_v no_o more_o incline_v to_o be_v lead_v by_o her_o sole_a authority_n than_o st._n polycarp_n be_v who_o he_o much_o commend_v and_o if_o he_o consider_v she_o as_o a_o apostolic_a church_n yet_o he_o never_o attribute_v to_o her_o any_o authority_n over_o the_o other_o flock_n of_o the_o lord_n i_o will_v not_o dissemble_v that_o st._n irenaeus_n seem_v somewhat_o at_o a_o loss_n about_o the_o state_n of_o believer_n after_o death_n but_o to_o this_o it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o say_v 1._o that_o we_o find_v in_o st._n irenaeus_n a_o abridgement_n of_o the_o faith_n almost_o in_o the_o same_o form_n that_o we_o find_v it_o in_o the_o apostle_n creed_n as_o it_o be_v call_v 2._o that_o if_o we_o do_v not_o agree_v to_o all_o the_o opinion_n of_o st._n irenaeus_n about_o the_o state_n of_o soul_n after_o death_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o doctor_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n do_v at_o least_o reject_v as_o many_o article_n as_o we_o do_v yea_o and_o more_o too_o from_o what_o i_o have_v say_v we_o may_v however_o perceive_v what_o be_v the_o state_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n in_o gaul_n a_o little_a after_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o second_o century_n which_o be_v the_o time_n wherein_o st._n irenaeus_n live_v and_o flourish_v i_o wish_v i_o can_v produce_v for_o the_o follow_a century_n as_o authentic_a a_o witness_n concern_v the_o state_n of_o the_o church_n in_o this_o part_n of_o gaul_n but_o indeed_o though_o there_o be_v diverse_a famous_a writer_n who_o work_n be_v cite_v by_o st._n jerome_n yet_o there_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n nothing_o of_o they_o leave_v to_o we_o i_o know_v there_o be_v some_o who_o believe_v that_o victorinus_n be_v bishop_n of_o poitiers_n in_o the_o three_o century_n but_o this_o be_v not_o find_v true_a for_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o he_o be_v bishop_n of_o passau_n patavionensis_n and_o not_o pictaviensis_n so_o that_o we_o must_v proceed_v to_o those_o who_o can_v inform_v we_o of_o the_o state_n of_o this_o part_n of_o gaul_n during_o the_o four_o century_n chap._n iii_o the_o faith_n of_o gallia_n aquitanica_fw-la and_o narbonensis_n in_o the_o four_o century_n st_n hilary_n bishop_n of_o poitiers_n a_o famous_a confessor_n in_o the_o persecution_n which_o the_o arian_n stir_v up_o against_o the_o orthodox_n can_v afford_v we_o much_o light_n concern_v the_o state_n and_o faith_n of_o these_o diocese_n this_o great_a man_n be_v marry_v as_o he_o who_o publish_v his_o work_n at_o paris_n own_v after_o the_o famous_a baptista_n mantuanus_fw-la observe_v that_o the_o law_n for_o the_o celibacy_n of_o the_o clergy_n be_v not_o yet_o introduce_v and_o that_o before_o that_o time_n as_o st._n jerom_n express_v it_o they_o rather_o make_v choice_n of_o marry_a person_n than_o unmarried_a because_o the_o former_a be_v judge_v more_o proper_a for_o the_o function_n of_o the_o holy_a ministry_n but_o this_o be_v not_o the_o only_a article_n wherein_o he_o differ_v from_o popery_n as_o well_o as_o the_o church_n of_o aquitain_n 1._o he_o count_v the_o canonical_a book_n as_o we_o do_v and_o plain_o hold_v they_o for_o apocryphal_a which_o we_o reject_v as_o we_o find_v in_o the_o preface_n to_o his_o commentary_n upon_o the_o book_n of_o psalm_n 2._o he_o lay_v it_o down_o for_o a_o error_n and_o piece_n of_o impiety_n to_o look_v upon_o the_o scripture_n as_o imperfect_a in_o psalm_n 118._o lit._n vau._n 3._o he_o assert_v that_o ignorance_n be_v not_o capable_a of_o excuse_v man_n see_v the_o scripture_n be_v propose_v to_o we_o as_o the_o rule_n of_o our_o faith_n and_o manner_n non_fw-la habet_fw-la veniam_fw-la ignoratio_fw-la voluntatis_fw-la quia_fw-la sub_fw-la scientiae_fw-la facultate_fw-la nescire_fw-la repudiatae_fw-la magis_fw-la quam_fw-la non_fw-la repertae_fw-la scientiae_fw-la est_fw-la reatus_fw-la ob_fw-la id_fw-la enim_fw-la long_o à _fw-la peccatoribus_fw-la salus_fw-la quia_fw-la non_fw-la exquisierint_fw-la justificationes_fw-la dei_fw-la nam_fw-la utique_fw-la non_fw-la ob_fw-la aliud_fw-la consignatae_fw-la literis_fw-la manent_fw-la quam_fw-la ut_fw-la ad_fw-la universorum_fw-la scientiam_fw-la notionemque_fw-la defluerent_fw-la ignorance_n of_o the_o divine_a will_n give_v no_o excuse_n because_o to_o be_v ignorant_a when_o we_o may_v learn_v make_v we_o guilty_a of_o reject_v knowledge_n rather_o than_o miss_v of_o it_o for_o therefore_o be_v salvation_n far_o from_o sinner_n because_o they_o search_v not_o after_o that_o which_o justify_v before_o god_n and_o which_o indeed_o be_v for_o no_o other_o reason_n preserve_v in_o write_v but_o that_o it_o may_v be_v derive_v to_o the_o knowledge_n and_o understanding_n of_o all_o this_o be_v a_o style_n and_o these_o be_v maxim_n very_o different_a from_o those_o of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n 4._o he_o affirm_v that_o we_o be_v to_o be_v ignorant_a of_o whatsoever_o the_o scripture_n do_v not_o teach_v we_o and_o after_o have_v assert_v that_o it_o be_v the_o character_n of_o heretic_n to_o conceal_v the_o holy_a scripture_n fol._n 204._o he_o maintain_v that_o it_o be_v another_o mark_n of_o heresy_n to_o believe_v beyond_o what_o the_o gospel_n teach_v we_o tu_fw-la qui_fw-la ultra_fw-la evangelium_fw-la sapit_fw-la necesse_fw-la est_fw-la ut_fw-la aliis_fw-la alibi_fw-la arcanorum_fw-la doctrinis_fw-la cognitionem_fw-la paterni_fw-la nominis_fw-la adeptus_fw-la sis_fw-la thou_o who_o be_v wise_a beyond_o the_o gospel_n it_o must_v needs_o be_v that_o thou_o have_v elsewhere_o by_o other_o secret_a doctrine_n attain_v the_o knowledge_n of_o god_n the_o father_n fol._n 132._o 5._o he_o assert_n that_o it_o be_v the_o will_n of_o god_n that_o the_o scripture_n shall_v be_v plain_a and_o clear_a quantae_fw-la enim_fw-la potuit_fw-la dominus_fw-la verborum_fw-la simplicitate_fw-la
fruit_n of_o the_o vine_n at_o the_o lord_n supper_n and_o mention_n not_o so_o much_o as_o one_o word_n of_o transubstantiation_n in_o a_o place_n where_o he_o particular_o explain_v the_o institution_n of_o the_o eucharist_n can._n 30._o in_o matth._n to_o speak_v the_o truth_n how_o can_v he_o have_v any_o other_o thought_n who_o maintain_v that_o jesus_n christ_n be_v no_o long_o on_o the_o earth_n in_o respect_n of_o his_o body_n because_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o a_o body_n to_o be_v in_o more_o place_n than_o one_o adest_fw-la enim_fw-la &_o cum_fw-la fideliter_fw-la invocatur_fw-la per_fw-la naturam_fw-la svam_fw-la praesens_fw-la est_fw-la spiritus_fw-la enim_fw-la est_fw-la omne_fw-la penetrans_fw-la &_o continens_fw-la non_fw-la enim_fw-la secundum_fw-la nos_fw-la corporalis_fw-la est_fw-la ut_fw-la cum_fw-la alicubi_fw-la adsit_fw-la absit_fw-la aliunde_fw-la sed_fw-la virtute_fw-la praesenti_fw-la &_o se_fw-la quâcunque_fw-la est_fw-la porrigenti_fw-la cum_fw-la replente_fw-la omniae_fw-la ejus_fw-la spiritu_fw-la in_o omnibus_fw-la sit_fw-la tamen_fw-la ei_fw-la qui_fw-la in_o eum_fw-la credat_fw-la adsistit_fw-la for_o he_o be_v present_a by_o his_o nature_n when_o he_o be_v call_v upon_o with_o faith_n he_o be_v a_o spirit_n penetrate_v and_o contain_v all_o thing_n for_o he_o be_v not_o like_o we_o corporeal_a so_o as_o that_o when_o he_o be_v in_o one_o place_n he_o shall_v be_v absent_a from_o another_o but_o he_o be_v in_o all_o place_n by_o the_o presence_n of_o his_o power_n which_o extend_v itself_o wherever_o he_o be_v and_o his_o spirit_n that_o fill_v all_o thing_n yet_o he_o be_v in_o a_o more_o peculiar_a manner_n with_o he_o that_o believe_v in_o he_o 21._o he_o be_v so_o far_o from_o approve_v the_o romish_a inquisition_n that_o he_o call_v the_o emperor_n constantius_n antichrist_n for_o persecute_v those_o that_o be_v not_o of_o his_o opinion_n lib._n in_o constant_a august_n yea_o he_o judge_v all_o force_n to_o be_v so_o contrary_a to_o the_o spirit_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n that_o he_o maintain_v that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o religion_n where_o force_n be_v make_v use_n of_o last_o he_o be_v so_o far_o from_o believe_v that_o the_o antichrist_n whereof_o st._n john_n speak_v be_v already_o come_v that_o he_o maintain_v that_o he_o will_v be_v reveal_v in_o the_o church_n that_o be_v then_o possess_v by_o the_o arian_n and_o that_o the_o faith_n be_v thus_o attack_v the_o true_a believer_n will_v be_v force_v to_o look_v out_o for_o shelter_n among_o the_o mountain_n in_o wood_n and_o cave_n leave_v the_o antichrist_n master_n of_o the_o public_a place_n consecrate_v to_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n this_o be_v the_o sum_n of_o what_o may_v be_v gather_v from_o the_o write_n of_o st._n hilary_n i_o make_v no_o mention_n of_o some_o error_n of_o this_o great_a man_n because_o claudianus_n mamertus_n have_v confute_v they_o about_o the_o end_n of_o the_o five_o century_n have_v make_v it_o appear_v that_o they_o be_v only_o some_o particular_a opinion_n of_o this_o great_a confessor_n and_o that_o we_o can_v look_v upon_o they_o as_o the_o common_a faith_n of_o the_o diocese_n where_o he_o be_v settle_v but_o the_o same_o can_v be_v say_v of_o the_o article_n i_o have_v note_v claudianus_n be_v so_o far_o from_o blame_v they_o that_o he_o approve_v they_o by_o his_o silence_n and_o show_v that_o his_o doctrine_n in_o this_o respect_n be_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n of_o gaul_n we_o have_v nothing_o leave_v we_o of_o the_o work_n of_o rhodanius_fw-la bishop_n of_o tholouse_n who_o be_v contemporary_a with_o st._n hilary_n but_o it_o appear_v clear_a to_o we_o that_o this_o holy_a confessor_n have_v be_v send_v into_o banishment_n with_o st._n hilary_n after_o the_o council_n of_o bezier_n by_o the_o cabal_n of_o saturninus_n bishop_n of_o arles_n favourer_n of_o the_o arian_n we_o be_v to_o consider_v rhodanius_fw-la as_o a_o defender_n of_o the_o same_o faith_n and_o a_o illustrious_a witness_n of_o the_o belief_n of_o his_o diocese_n and_o we_o ought_v to_o make_v the_o same_o judgement_n of_o phaebadius_n bishop_n of_o again_o who_o be_v so_o much_o engage_v in_o the_o same_o quarrel_n and_o who_o acquire_v so_o great_a a_o name_n by_o the_o vigorous_a opposition_n he_o make_v against_o the_o error_n of_o arius_n but_o providence_n have_v preserve_v we_o none_o of_o his_o work_n in_o effect_n this_o great_a man_n who_o write_v in_o the_o year_n 357._o as_o appear_v by_o his_o book_n against_o the_o arian_n give_v we_o sufficient_o to_o understand_v what_o his_o faith_n be_v in_o divers_a article_n and_o what_o be_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o diocese_n 1._o he_o maintain_v that_o the_o catholic_n faith_n be_v find_v with_o those_o who_o speak_v according_a to_o the_o holy_a scripture_n and_o not_o among_o those_o who_o only_o make_v use_v of_o prejudices_fw-la after_o have_v quote_v several_a place_n of_o scripture_n to_o prove_v against_o the_o arian_n the_o eternity_n of_o the_o son_n he_o conclude_v in_o this_o manner_n b._n patr._n t._n 4._o p._n 174._o volentes_fw-la igitur_fw-la à _fw-la patre_fw-la filium_fw-la scindere_fw-la &_o infra_fw-la deum_fw-la ponere_fw-la de_fw-fr evangelio_n praescribunt_fw-la those_o therefore_o who_o will_v rend_v the_o father_n from_o the_o son_n and_o place_v he_o below_o god_n give_v law_n to_o the_o gospel_n he_o express_v himself_o yet_o more_o strong_o to_o this_o purpose_n towards_o the_o end_n of_o his_o book_n ib._n p._n 180._o hoc_fw-la credimus_fw-la hoc_fw-la tenemus_fw-la quia_fw-la hoc_fw-la accepimus_fw-la à _fw-la prophetis_fw-la hoc_fw-la nobis_fw-la evangelia_n locuta_fw-la sunt_fw-la hoc_fw-la apostoli_fw-la tradiderunt_fw-la hoc_fw-la martyr_n in_o passione_n confessi_fw-la sunt_fw-la in_fw-la hoc_fw-la mentibus_fw-la fidei_fw-la etiam_fw-la haeremus_fw-la contra_fw-la quod_fw-la si_fw-la angelus_n de_fw-fr coelo_fw-la annuntiaverit_fw-la anathema_n sit_v ergo_fw-la ut_fw-la supra_fw-la diximus_fw-la praejudicatae_fw-la opinionis_fw-la authoritas_fw-la nihil_fw-la valebit_fw-la quia_fw-la contra_fw-la semetipsam_fw-la ipsa_fw-la consistit_fw-la this_o we_o believe_v this_o we_o hold_v fast_o because_o it_o be_v this_o we_o have_v receive_v from_o the_o prophet_n this_o the_o gospel_n have_v declare_v to_o we_o this_o the_o apostle_n have_v leave_v we_o this_o the_o martyr_n in_o their_o suffering_n have_v confess_v and_o to_o this_o we_o adhere_v with_o our_o mind_n by_o faith_n so_o that_o if_o a_o angel_n from_o heaven_n shall_v preach_v contrary_a to_o this_o let_v he_o be_v accurse_v wherefore_o as_o be_v say_v before_o the_o authority_n of_o a_o prejudicate_a opinion_n can_v be_v of_o no_o force_n because_o it_o stand_v against_o itself_o 2._o he_o make_v it_o appear_v that_o the_o name_n of_o catholic_n be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o be_v a_o true_a christian_a when_o he_o represent_v that_o arianism_n have_v so_o far_o seize_v the_o mind_n of_o all_o the_o world_n that_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o espouse_v the_o arian_n heresy_n to_o procure_v the_o name_n of_o be_v catholic_n ib._n p._n 169._o sed_fw-la quia_fw-la aut_fw-la haeresis_fw-la suscipienda_fw-la est_fw-la ut_fw-la catholici_fw-la dicamur_fw-la aut_fw-la verè_fw-la catholici_fw-la non_fw-la futuri_fw-la si_fw-la haeresin_fw-la non_fw-la repudiamus_fw-la ad_fw-la hanc_fw-la tractatûs_fw-la conditionem_fw-la necessitate_v descendimus_fw-la but_o because_o we_o be_v either_o to_o become_v heretic_n that_o we_o may_v be_v call_v catholic_n or_o cease_v to_o be_v catholic_n indeed_o by_o become_a heretic_n we_o be_v necessitate_v to_o write_v this_o treatise_n 3._o he_o assert_n that_o the_o revelation_n of_o holy_a scripture_n be_v so_o perfect_a with_o respect_n to_o the_o divinity_n of_o our_o saviour_n that_o anathemas_n be_v to_o be_v pronounce_v against_o all_o those_o that_o advance_v any_o other_o doctrine_n this_o appear_v from_o the_o great_a number_n of_o passage_n which_o he_o quote_v from_o thence_o p._n 173_o &_o 178._o to_o which_o he_o join_v the_o anathema_n whereof_o i_o have_v already_o speak_v before_o 4._o he_o observe_v express_o that_o the_o same_o honour_n render_v to_o jesus_n christ_n in_o the_o liturgy_n as_o to_o god_n do_v demonstrate_v his_o equality_n with_o god_n p._n 174._o quod_fw-la si_fw-la ita_fw-la est_fw-la say_v he_o quotidie_fw-la blasphemamus_fw-la in_o gratiarum_fw-la actionibus_fw-la &_o oblationibus_fw-la sacrificiorum_fw-la communia_fw-la haec_fw-la patri_fw-la &_o filio_fw-la confitentes_fw-la etc._n etc._n if_o it_o be_v so_o we_o blaspheme_v daily_o in_o our_o thanksgiving_n and_o offering_n of_o sacrifice_n in_o confess_v these_o thing_n common_a to_o father_n and_o son_n thus_o do_v he_o implicit_o overthrow_v the_o first_o principle_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n viz._n the_o imperfection_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n in_o matter_n of_o faith_n the_o authority_n and_o necessity_n of_o tradition_n which_o be_v the_o complete_n of_o it_o and_o other_o such_o like_a doctrine_n we_o shall_v now_o proceed_v to_o examine_v what_o the_o state_n of_o these_o diocese_n be_v in_o the_o follow_a century_n
but_o that_o the_o bishop_n of_o meaux_n stop_v we_o to_o reflect_v upon_o the_o history_n and_o doctrine_n of_o vigilantius_n who_o name_n be_v too_o famous_a and_o his_o memory_n too_o unworthy_o tear_v by_o that_o bishop_n not_o to_o afford_v he_o that_o defence_n which_o his_o zeal_n against_o superstition_n do_v just_o deserve_v chap._n iu._n a_o examination_n of_o the_o opinion_n of_o vigilantius_n vigilantius_n be_v bear_v in_o aquitain_n as_o be_v prove_v by_o the_o marca_n in_o a_o dissertation_n of_o he_o which_o be_v not_o yet_o publish_v and_o priest_n in_o the_o diocese_n of_o barcelona_n he_o have_v contract_v a_o particular_a friendship_n with_o st._n paulinus_n who_o be_v ordain_v priest_n at_o barcelona_n st._n paulinus_n recommend_v he_o in_o particular_a to_o st._n jerome_n as_o he_o pass_v through_o campania_n where_o st._n paulinus_n be_v bishop_n in_o his_o way_n to_o jerusalem_n st._n i_o receive_v he_o with_o all_o the_o affection_n possible_a in_o the_o year_n 394._o and_o call_v he_o the_o holy_a priest_n vigilantius_n in_o his_o 13_o the_o epistle_n to_o st._n paulinus_n he_o make_v no_o long_a stay_n in_o the_o holy_a land_n it_o be_v probable_a that_o the_o dispute_n about_o origenism_n which_o trouble_v that_o province_n oblige_v he_o to_o return_v the_o soon_o st._n jerom_n seem_v to_o insinuate_v that_o vigilantius_n have_v be_v gain_v by_o rufinus_n enemy_n to_o st._n jerom_n and_o that_o after_o vigilantius_n be_v come_v into_o egypt_n and_o in_o some_o other_o province_n he_o accuse_v st._n jerom_n for_o have_v too_o great_a a_o like_n for_o the_o write_n of_o origen_n etc._n etc._n decry_v he_o everywhere_o as_o a_o origenist_n this_o be_v the_o true_a cause_n of_o the_o hate_n and_o rage_n of_o st._n jerom_n against_o vigilantius_n whereof_o we_o have_v a_o very_a sensible_a instance_n in_o his_o 75_o the_o epistle_n which_o he_o write_v against_o vigilantius_n about_o the_o year_n 397._o where_o he_o treat_v he_o with_o the_o great_a indignity_n vigilantius_n be_v return_v into_o gaul_n seem_v to_o have_v make_v his_o abode_n there_o and_o to_o have_v publish_v a_o certain_a treatise_n about_o the_o year_n 406._o against_o the_o worship_v of_o relic_n which_o about_o 60_o year_n before_o be_v introduce_v into_o the_o church_n st._n jerom_n be_v inform_v hereof_o have_v a_o occasion_n offer_v he_o of_o defend_v the_o superstition_n of_o the_o common_a people_n against_o the_o censure_n of_o vigilantius_n and_o of_o unload_v against_o he_o the_o most_o injurious_a language_n that_o hatred_n can_v inspire_v the_o writer_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n have_v not_o be_v want_v long_o since_o to_o draw_v their_o advantage_n from_o these_o invective_n of_o st._n jerom_n against_o the_o protestant_n and_o never_o speak_v of_o vigilantius_n but_o as_o a_o heretic_n the_o bishop_n of_o meaux_n have_v careful_o trace_v their_o step_n he_o tell_v we_o therefore_o after_o his_o manner_n very_o confident_o that_o even_o in_o the_o four_o century_n the_o most_o clear-sighted_a of_o all_o the_o rest_n there_o be_v find_v but_o one_o only_a vigilantius_n who_o oppose_v himself_o against_o the_o honour_n give_v to_o the_o saint_n and_o the_o worship_v of_o their_o relic_n yet_o he_o be_v look_v upon_o by_o the_o protestant_n as_o the_o person_n who_o have_v preserve_v the_o depositum_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o succession_n of_o the_o apostolical_a doctrine_n and_o be_v prefer_v by_o they_o to_o st._n jerom_n who_o have_v the_o whole_a church_n for_o he_o this_o of_o necessity_n oblige_v we_o to_o take_v a_o particular_a view_n of_o the_o opinion_n of_o vigilantius_n i_o shall_v not_o make_v a_o stop_n to_o invalidate_v what_o the_o bishop_n say_v that_o vigilantius_n write_v in_o the_o four_o century_n nor_o at_o his_o endeavour_v to_o cloak_v the_o notion_n of_o his_o church_n concern_v the_o religious_a worship_n they_o give_v to_o saint_n and_o to_o relic_n under_o the_o indeterminate_a expression_n of_o the_o honour_n of_o saint_n and_o the_o worship_n of_o relic_n but_o to_o come_v to_o the_o thing_n itself_o i_o maintain_v that_o if_o vigilantius_n have_v the_o misfortune_n of_o fall_v under_o the_o displeasure_n of_o st._n jerom_n by_o the_o censure_n he_o pronounce_v against_o the_o popular_a superstition_n of_o render_v various_a honour_n to_o the_o relic_n of_o saint_n yet_o be_v he_o never_o condemn_v by_o the_o church_n that_o then_o be_v nor_o treat_v as_o a_o heretic_n gennadius_n own_v that_o vigilantius_n have_v a_o elegant_a style_n and_o that_o his_o zeal_n for_o religion_n have_v engage_v he_o to_o write_v i_o own_o that_o he_o charge_v he_o with_o a_o mistake_n in_o his_o explication_n of_o the_o second_o vision_n of_o daniel_n and_o in_o some_o other_o article_n for_o which_o he_o reckon_v he_o among_o heretic_n but_o we_o be_v to_o take_v notice_n 1_o sy_n that_o gennadius_n write_v a_o hundred_o year_n after_o vigilantius_n and_o so_o follow_v the_o judgement_n st._n jerom_n have_v give_v before_o of_o he_o 2_o dly_z that_o he_o call_v these_o article_n heretical_a after_o the_o manner_n of_o ancient_a author_n who_o very_o frank_o bestow_v the_o name_n of_o heresy_n on_o every_o thing_n that_o displease_v they_o though_o it_o have_v never_o be_v condemn_v by_o the_o scripture_n nor_o reject_v by_o the_o body_n of_o the_o church_n 3_o dly_z that_o he_o look_v upon_o these_o pretend_a heresy_n as_o of_o very_o small_a importance_n because_o he_o speak_v of_o a_o absurd_a explication_n of_o the_o second_o vision_n of_o daniel_n which_o st._n jerom_n have_v revive_v as_o of_o a_o error_n more_o considerable_a than_o those_o of_o vigilantius_n which_o he_o do_v not_o express_v and_o mention_n they_o as_o trifle_n however_o be_v it_o as_o it_o will_v if_o the_o bishop_n of_o meaux_n maintain_v these_o two_o thing_n 1_o sy_n that_o vigilantius_n be_v the_o only_a man_n that_o oppose_v the_o honour_n of_o the_o saint_n and_o the_o worship_n of_o relic_n and_o 2_o dly_a that_o st._n jerom_n have_v the_o whole_a church_n on_o his_o side_n in_o his_o answer_n i_o maintain_v against_o the_o bishop_n that_o either_o he_o be_v deceive_v himself_o or_o be_v willing_a to_o deceive_v his_o reader_n in_o both_o these_o thing_n the_o falsity_n of_o the_o first_o will_v appear_v to_o every_o one_o that_o can_v read_v st._n jerom_n book_n against_o vigilantius_n st._n jerom_n himself_o witness_v that_o the_o holy_a bishop_n in_o who_o diocese_n vigilantius_n be_v a_o priest_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o bishop_n of_o barcelona_n be_v of_o vigilantius_n opinion_n so_o that_o we_o have_v already_o discover_v one_o bishop_n who_o st._n jerom_n endeavour_v to_o conceal_v from_o we_o but_o we_o shall_v find_v a_o great_a number_n who_o st._n jerom_n himself_o own_v to_o have_v approve_v vigilantius_n opinion_n lest_o we_o shall_v imagine_v that_o vigilantius_n and_o his_o bishop_n be_v schismatic_n o_o horrible_a say_v st._n jerom_n some_o bishop_n also_o be_v say_v to_o be_v partaker_n of_o his_o crime_n and_o we_o may_v judge_n of_o st._n jerom_n moderation_n by_o that_o which_o follow_v si_fw-la tamen_fw-la episcopi_fw-la nominandi_fw-la sunt_fw-la qui_fw-la non_fw-la ordinant_n diaconos_fw-la nisi_fw-la primo_fw-la vxores_fw-la duxerint_fw-la nulli_fw-la caelibi_fw-la credentes_fw-la pudicitiam_fw-la if_o we_o may_v call_v they_o bishop_n who_o ordain_v none_o to_o be_v deacon_n except_o they_o be_v marry_v not_o trust_v the_o chastity_n of_o any_o unmarried_a person_n what_o then_o shall_v we_o conclude_v that_o so_o many_o church_n who_o bishop_n and_o priest_n be_v all_o marry_v have_v no_o lawful_a bishop_n or_o priest_n can_v any_o thing_n be_v conceive_v more_o extravagant_a than_o this_o to_o this_o acknowledgement_n of_o st._n jerom_n we_o may_v add_v what_o he_o say_v himself_o on_o the_o 65_o the_o chapter_n of_o isaiah_n for_o he_o own_v that_o vigilantius_n blame_v of_o that_o popular_a superstition_n have_v induce_v divers_a person_n in_o gaul_n to_o abstain_v from_o frequent_v the_o church_n of_o the_o martyr_n and_o to_o withdraw_v themselves_o from_o the_o prayer_n that_o be_v make_v there_o the_o falsity_n of_o the_o second_o article_n will_v be_v no_o less_o evident_a if_o we_o examine_v the_o manner_n of_o st._n jerom_n defend_v himself_n against_o vigilantius_n for_o though_o he_o have_v undertake_v to_o run_v down_o vigilantius_n yet_o after_o all_o he_o agree_v with_o he_o in_o the_o main_a st._n jerom_n own_v in_o his_o 53_o d_o epistle_n which_o he_o write_v to_o riparius_n that_o vigilantius_n have_v write_v twice_o against_o the_o worship_n of_o relic_n and_o that_o he_o call_v those_o that_o adore_v they_o cinerarii_n and_o idolater_n qui_fw-la mortuorum_fw-la hominum_fw-la ossa_fw-la venerarentur_fw-la who_o do_v honour_v the_o bone_n of_o dead_a man_n for_o which_o st._n jerom_n call_v he_o a_o samaritan_n and_o a_o jew_n because_o he_o count_v
we_o be_v dead_a the_o prayer_n of_o any_o one_o for_o another_o can_v be_v hear_v probably_n also_o he_o may_v be_v too_o rigid_a in_o refuse_v to_o enter_v into_o the_o church_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o martyr_n to_o signify_v his_o aversion_n to_o the_o superstition_n which_o then_o begin_v to_o be_v introduce_v as_o st._n austin_n complain_v de_fw-fr moribus_fw-la eccles_n cap._n 34._o 1._o but_o it_o be_v false_a that_o because_o vigilantius_n find_v fault_n with_o the_o adoration_n of_o relic_n therefore_o st._n jerom_n maintain_v the_o same_o to_o be_v lawful_a he_o be_v so_o far_o from_o that_o that_o he_o upbraid_v vigilantius_n with_o calumniate_a the_o church_n by_o this_o his_o accusation_n quis_fw-la o_fw-la insanum_fw-la caput_fw-la aliquando_fw-la martyr_n adoravit_fw-la quis_fw-la hominem_fw-la putavit_fw-la deum_fw-la who_o ever_o o_o foolish_a man_n adore_v the_o martyr_n who_o ever_o take_v a_o man_n to_o be_v god_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o st._n jerom_n take_v adoration_n to_o be_v a_o act_n due_a to_o god_n alone_o and_o which_o he_o do_v not_o divide_v in_o two_o sort_n as_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n do_v at_o this_o day_n which_o indeed_o make_v three_o different_a sort_n of_o it_o 2._o it_o be_v false_a that_o st._n jerom_n maintain_v that_o the_o church_n pray_v to_o saint_n whereof_o vigilantius_n accuse_v those_o against_o who_o he_o have_v write_v he_o agree_v with_o vigilantius_n that_o the_o saint_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v pray_v to_o even_o as_o friend_n to_o christ_n and_o intercessor_n with_o god_n ne_fw-fr ut_fw-la amici_n quidem_fw-la dei_fw-la &_o comprecatores_fw-la ad_fw-la deum_fw-la be_v it_o not_o manifest_a that_o the_o bishop_n of_o meaux_n abuse_v the_o world_n when_o he_o quote_v st._n jerom_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n which_o pray_v to_o saint_n on_o both_o these_o account_n which_o be_v so_o express_o reject_v by_o st._n jerom_n and_o when_o he_o upbraid_v the_o protestant_n for_o follow_v of_o vigilantius_n in_o a_o article_n which_o st._n jerom_n own_v as_o well_o as_o he_o and_o the_o whole_a church_n at_o that_o time_n but_o to_o speak_v the_o truth_n the_o whole_a of_o vigilantius_n his_o crime_n consist_v 1_o sy_n in_o that_o he_o be_v willing_a to_o bring_v the_o discipline_n of_o the_o council_n of_o elvira_n in_o force_n again_o which_o be_v assemble_v at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o 4_o the_o century_n the_o constitution_n whereof_o be_v undervalue_v towards_o the_o end_n of_o the_o same_o age_n after_o the_o christian_a religion_n begin_v to_o bear_v down_o all_o its_o opposer_n under_o the_o reign_n of_o constantine_n and_o his_o child_n 2_o lie_v because_o he_o attribute_n to_o the_o church_n some_o custom_n which_o be_v not_o all_o of_o they_o authorize_v though_o they_o be_v already_o general_o receive_v and_o maintain_v by_o the_o ignorant_a and_o superstitious_a sort_n of_o people_n 3_o lie_v because_o he_o oppose_v some_o custom_n as_o general_n which_o be_v capable_a of_o be_v explain_v in_o a_o tolerable_a sense_n but_o indeed_o at_o the_o bottom_n st._n jerom_n and_o vigilantius_n be_v very_o well_o agree_v upon_o the_o point_n we_o condemn_v in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n neither_o do_v we_o find_v that_o the_o church_n to_o which_o vigilantius_n do_v belong_v do_v ever_o except_o against_o he_o thus_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o protestant_n may_v look_v upon_o vigilantius_n as_o a_o zealous_a defender_n of_o the_o christian_a purity_n and_o one_o of_o those_o who_o oppose_v themselves_o against_o superstition_n in_o its_o first_o rise_n chap._n v._o the_o state_n of_o the_o church_n of_o aquitain_n and_o narbon_n in_o the_o five_o century_n this_o age_n furnish_v we_o with_o several_a considerable_a witness_n st._n jerom_n who_o the_o bishop_n of_o meaux_n have_v endeavour_v to_o represent_v as_o our_o antagonist_n be_v the_o first_o of_o they_o he_o say_v speak_v of_o exuperius_n bishop_n of_o tholouse_n zechariam_n that_o this_o holy_a bishop_n carry_v the_o eucharist_n in_o a_o wicker-basket_n a_o way_n by_o no_o mean_n agreeable_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n where_o it_o be_v accompany_v with_o quite_o different_a ceremony_n 1_o sy_n because_o it_o be_v make_v the_o object_n of_o adoration_n and_o that_o in_o the_o very_a street_n 2_o lie_v because_o people_n dare_v not_o touch_v the_o least_o crumb_n of_o it_o as_o be_v persuade_v that_o the_o body_n of_o jesus_n christ_n which_o be_v in_o the_o host_n multiply_v according_a to_o the_o number_n of_o the_o crumb_n into_o which_o the_o host_n may_v be_v break_v 3_o lie_v because_o by_o this_o mean_v it_o may_v come_v to_o be_v tread_v under_o foot_n or_o lose_v upon_o which_o a_o thousand_o inconvenience_n must_v follow_v it_o be_v worth_a observe_v here_o concern_v this_o custom_n of_o carry_v the_o eucharist_n about_o which_o be_v in_o use_n in_o the_o 2_o d_o century_n as_o appear_v from_o the_o write_n of_o justin_n martyr_n that_o it_o differ_v very_o much_o from_o what_o we_o find_v in_o the_o romish_a church_n since_o the_o 12_o the_o century_n for_o indeed_o since_o that_o time_n rome_n have_v take_v great_a care_n to_o obtain_v law_n whereby_o all_o that_o walk_v in_o the_o street_n whether_o jew_n heathen_n or_o christian_n may_v be_v compel_v to_o adore_v what_o she_o look_v upon_o as_o she_o god_n but_o we_o find_v nothing_o like_o this_o in_o any_o law_n of_o the_o emperor_n or_o christian_a prince_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o adoration_n of_o the_o eucharist_n the_o 2_o d_o witness_v who_o we_o may_v consult_v about_o the_o state_n of_o these_o diocese_n be_v sulpitius_n severus_n monk_n of_o primuliacum_n in_o guienne_n and_o since_o he_o write_v at_o a_o time_n when_o the_o zeal_n for_o that_o kind_n of_o life_n do_v transport_v the_o best_a man_n we_o need_v not_o wonder_v that_o he_o have_v insert_v so_o many_o fable_n in_o the_o book_n we_o have_v of_o he_o though_o set_v those_o aside_o nothing_o be_v fine_a in_o that_o age_n than_o his_o write_n but_o after_o all_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o notwithstanding_o all_o this_o leaven_n of_o a_o monastic_a spirit_n we_o find_v many_o character_n of_o a_o very_a pure_a divinity_n in_o his_o book_n this_o will_v appear_v from_o the_o follow_a observation_n whence_o it_o be_v obvious_a to_o conclude_v that_o he_o be_v not_o engage_v in_o popish_a maxim_n 1._o he_o maintain_v that_o it_o be_v jesus_n christ_n that_o wrestle_v with_o jacob_n which_o passage_n the_o doctor_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n corrupt_v to_o have_v a_o occasion_n thence_o to_o conclude_v that_o a_o mere_a angel_n have_v bless_v jacob_n 170._o pridie_n say_v he_o quam_fw-la inter_fw-la se_fw-la fratres_fw-la convenirent_fw-la dominus_fw-la humanâ_fw-la specie_fw-la assumptâ_fw-la colluctatus_fw-la cum_fw-la jacob_n refertur_fw-la et_fw-la cum_fw-la adversus_fw-la dominum_fw-la praevaluisset_fw-la tamen_fw-la non_fw-la esse_fw-la mortalem_fw-la non_fw-la ignoravit_fw-la benedici_fw-la sibi_fw-la ab_fw-la eo_fw-la flagitabat_fw-la the_o day_n before_o the_o brother_n meet_v the_o lord_n be_v say_v to_o have_v wrestle_v with_o jacob_n in_o a_o humane_a form_n and_o though_o he_o prevail_v against_o the_o lord_n yet_o he_o know_v he_o not_o to_o be_v mortal_a and_o desire_v to_o be_v bless_v by_o he_o 173._o 2._o he_o own_v the_o second_o commandment_n and_o distinguish_v it_o from_o the_o first_o non_fw-la erunt_fw-la tibi_fw-la dii_fw-la alieni_fw-la praeter_fw-la i_o non_fw-la facies_fw-la tibi_fw-la idolum_fw-la thou_o shall_v have_v no_o other_o god_n but_o i_o thou_o shall_v not_o make_v to_o thyself_o a_o grave_v image_n neither_o do_v he_o split_v the_o last_o command_n into_o two_o as_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n do_v at_o present_a for_o he_o conclude_v the_o decalogue_n in_o this_o manner_n non_fw-la falsum_fw-la testimonium_fw-la dices_fw-la adversus_fw-la proximum_fw-la tuum_fw-la non_fw-la concupisces_fw-la quidquam_fw-la proximi_fw-la tui_fw-la thou_o shall_v not_o bear_v false_a witness_n against_o thy_o neighbour_n thou_o shall_v not_o covet_v any_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v thy_o neighbour_n 3._o he_o be_v so_o little_o persuade_v that_o the_o name_n of_o catholic_n be_v a_o solid_a character_n of_o the_o true_a church_n that_o he_o confess_v that_o arianism_n have_v infect_v all_o the_o world_n see_v how_o he_o express_v himself_o eoque_fw-la his_fw-la certaminibus_fw-la processum_fw-la ut_fw-la istiusmodi_fw-la piaculis_fw-la orbis_fw-la terrarum_fw-la implicaretur_fw-la nam_fw-la italiam_fw-la illyricum_n atque_fw-la orientem_fw-la valens_n &_o vrsacius_n caeterique_fw-la quorum_fw-la nomina_fw-la edidimus_fw-la infecerant_fw-la and_o these_o contest_v proceed_v so_o far_o that_o the_o whole_a world_n become_v involve_v in_o this_o wickedness_n for_o valens_n and_o vrsacius_n with_o the_o rest_n who_o name_n we_o have_v mention_v have_v infect_v italy_n illyricum_n and_o the_o east_n 4._o he_o mind_v the_o pope_n power_n of_o suppress_v heresy_n so_o little_a that_o he_o
two_o thing_n very_o clear_o 1_o sy_n that_o at_o that_o time_n they_o keep_v the_o bread_n of_o the_o eucharist_n in_o a_o casket_n or_o coffer_n so_o far_o be_v they_o from_o make_v it_o a_o object_n of_o their_o adoration_n 2_o d_o that_o the_o mingle_v only_o of_o the_o bread_n that_o be_v consecrate_v before_o with_o the_o wine_n that_o be_v not_o consecrate_v make_v they_o look_v upon_o the_o wine_n though_o not_o consecrate_v by_o the_o word_n of_o jesus_n christ_n as_o the_o blood_n of_o jesus_n christ_n which_o be_v the_o most_o extravagant_a and_o senseless_a notion_n in_o the_o world_n if_o we_o suppose_v that_o these_o father_n be_v season_v with_o the_o doctrine_n of_o transubstantiation_n which_o attribute_n to_o the_o word_n of_o christ_n only_o the_o virtue_n of_o change_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o wine_n into_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o blood_n of_o christ_n allatius_n take_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o pain_n to_o avoid_v this_o argument_n which_o show_v that_o the_o greek_a church_n that_o believe_v the_o same_o can_v be_v of_o the_o faith_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o thing_n be_v certain_a 139._o and_o mabillon_n have_v ingenuous_o acknowledge_v that_o this_o be_v the_o true_a sense_n of_o that_o canon_n and_o indeed_o there_o be_v many_o proof_n that_o make_v it_o evident_a that_o both_o the_o greek_a and_o latin_a father_n be_v of_o this_o opinion_n salonius_n one_o of_o the_o most_o famous_a bishop_n of_o gallia_n narbonensis_n own_v no_o other_o doctrine_n but_o that_o of_o the_o old_a and_o new-testament_n drink_v water_n out_o of_o thy_o own_o cistern_n 134._o and_o run_v water_n out_o of_o thy_o own_o well_o s._n by_o cistern_n he_o mean_v the_o catholic_n doctrine_n that_o be_v that_o of_o the_o old_a and_o new-testament_n and_o by_o the_o well_o he_o understand_v the_o depth_n and_o height_n of_o the_o same_o catholic_n doctrine_n that_o be_v the_o various_a meaning_n of_o holy_a scripture_n for_o in_o these_o word_n he_o teach_v we_o to_o beware_v of_o the_o doctrine_n of_o heretic_n and_o to_o attend_v to_o the_o read_n of_o holy_a scripture_n he_o will_v have_v the_o author_n be_v mean_v and_o not_o tradition_n to_o be_v the_o explication_n of_o scripture_n 141._o do_v not_o remove_v the_o ancient_a landmark_n or_o bound_n which_o thy_o father_n have_v set_v s._n by_o the_o ancient_a bound_n he_o understand_v the_o bound_n of_o truth_n and_o faith_n which_o catholic_n doctor_n have_v place_v from_o the_o beginning_n he_o will_v have_v no_o man_n therefore_o receive_v the_o truth_n of_o holy_a faith_n and_o gospel-doctrine_n any_o otherwise_o than_o it_o have_v be_v hand_v down_o to_o they_o by_o the_o holy_a father_n and_o likewise_o command_v that_o no_o man_n interpret_v the_o word_n of_o holy_a scripture_n otherwise_o than_o according_a to_o the_o intention_n of_o each_o writer_n he_o do_v not_o own_o the_o apocrypha_fw-la how_o many_o book_n do_v solomon_n publish_v 147._o s._n three_o only_o according_a to_o the_o number_n of_o their_o title_n proverb_n ecclesiaste_n and_o canticle_n v._o what_o do_v solomon_n say_v in_o the_o proverb_n or_o what_o do_v he_o teach_v in_o ecclesiaste_n and_o his_o song_n 157._o he_o assign_v but_o two_o place_n whither_o the_o soul_n go_v immediate_o for_o by_o the_o tree_n man_n be_v understand_v because_o every_o man_n be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o tree_n in_o the_o wood_n of_o mankind_n by_o the_o south_n which_o be_v a_o warm_a wind_n be_v signify_v the_o rest_n of_o paradise_n and_o by_o the_o north_n which_o be_v cold_a be_v signify_v the_o pain_n of_o hell_n and_o the_o meaning_n of_o it_o be_v wheresoever_o man_n prepare_v a_o place_n for_o his_o future_a abode_n if_o to_o the_o south_n when_o he_o fall_v that_o be_v dies_z he_o shall_v abide_v to_o all_o eternity_n in_o the_o rest_n of_o paradise_n and_o the_o glory_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n he_o make_v it_o the_o great_a absurdity_n that_o a_o man_n shall_v eat_v his_o own_o flesh_n which_o yet_o follow_v from_o the_o doctrine_n of_o transubstantiation_n 153._o but_o that_o expression_n he_o eat_v his_o own_o flesh_n be_v speak_v by_o a_o hyperbole_n v._o what_o be_v a_o hyperbole_n s._n when_o any_o thing_n be_v express_v that_o be_v incredible_a v._o how_o be_v this_o express_v hyperbolical_o he_o eat_v his_o own_o flesh_n s._n because_o it_o be_v incredible_a that_o any_o man_n shall_v eat_v his_o own_o flesh_n but_o to_o aggravate_v the_o slothfulness_n of_o this_o fool_n he_o say_v that_o he_o eat_v his_o own_o flesh_n to_o show_v that_o a_o fool_n rather_o desire_v his_o flesh_n shall_v waste_v by_o hunger_n and_o be_v consume_v by_o the_o misery_n of_o want_n than_o to_o support_v it_o by_o the_o labour_n of_o his_o hand_n these_o be_v all_o maxim_n concern_v divers_a important_a article_n very_o different_a from_o the_o present_a maxim_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n i_o grant_v that_o prosper_n who_o be_v a_o native_a of_o aquitain_n be_v no_o more_o than_o a_o layman_n but_o he_o be_v in_o so_o great_a a_o reputation_n that_o there_o be_v but_o few_o bishop_n of_o his_o time_n that_o have_v show_v more_o knowledge_n or_o express_v more_o zeal_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o truth_n 11._o than_o he_o do_v this_o testimony_n be_v give_v of_o he_o by_o cassiodorus_n photius_n and_o vasquez_n wherefore_o his_o testimony_n concern_v the_o faith_n of_o his_o country_n must_v be_v of_o great_a weight_n with_o we_o 6._o will_v we_o know_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o church_n of_o this_o diocese_n he_o tell_v we_o of_o a_o small_a part_n of_o the_o body_n of_o jesus_n christ_n thereby_o mean_v the_o eucharist_n or_o the_o sacrament_n which_o be_v give_v in_o little_a bit_n and_o it_o be_v in_o the_o same_o sense_n that_o he_o speak_v of_o a_o small_a part_n of_o the_o sacrifice_n expression_n that_o be_v utter_o inconsistent_a with_o the_o notion_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n concern_v the_o carnal_a presence_n and_o indeed_o it_o be_v plain_a in_o all_o his_o write_n that_o he_o follow_v the_o step_n of_o st._n augustin_n in_o his_o expression_n and_o judgement_n of_o thing_n which_o be_v contrary_a to_o those_o of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n this_o we_o may_v see_v in_o his_o extract_n of_o the_o sentence_n of_o st._n augustin_n where_o he_o repeat_v what_o that_o father_n have_v say_v upon_o psalm_n 33._o upon_o occasion_n of_o these_o word_n of_o the_o vulgar_a version_n which_o say_v that_o david_n ferebatur_fw-la in_o manibus_fw-la suis_fw-la in_o the_o presence_n of_o achish_n where_o it_o clear_o appear_v that_o he_o understand_v those_o word_n as_o well_o as_o st._n augustin_n do_v of_o the_o sacrament_n of_o his_o body_n which_o may_v be_v call_v his_o body_n in_o some_o sense_n that_o be_v to_o say_v by_o way_n of_o likeness_n as_o st._n augustin_n express_v himself_o concern_v it_o i_o cite_v nothing_o here_o from_o those_o other_o work_v which_o be_v attribute_v to_o he_o because_o indeed_o they_o be_v none_o of_o he_o i_o shall_v only_o observe_v two_o thing_n the_o first_o be_v that_o in_o his_o epistle_n to_o demetrius_n he_o plain_o show_v that_o he_o know_v nothing_o of_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n concern_v the_o necessity_n of_o the_o minister_n intention_n for_o the_o validity_n of_o the_o sacrament_n for_o there_o he_o attribute_n all_o to_o the_o work_n of_o god_n and_o not_o to_o that_o of_o the_o minister_n according_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o st._n augustin_n upon_o the_o question_n of_o the_o validity_n of_o baptism_n confer_v by_o heretic_n the_o other_o be_v that_o as_o he_o follow_v st._n augustin_n in_o the_o matter_n of_o free_a grace_n as_o one_o may_v see_v in_o his_o poem_n gather_v from_o the_o opinion_n of_o st._n augustin_n and_o his_o sentence_n so_o he_o reject_v the_o doctrine_n of_o merit_n and_o work_n as_o a_o pure_a pelagian_a doctrine_n in_o several_a place_n of_o his_o write_n last_o we_o must_v join_v with_o these_o author_n arnobius_n the_o rhetorician_n since_o it_o be_v very_o probable_a that_o he_o live_v in_o gallia_n narbonensis_n because_o he_o have_v dedicate_v some_o of_o his_o work_n to_o leontius_n bishop_n of_o arles_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o narbonne_n and_o faustus_n bishop_n of_o riez_n who_o die_v about_o the_o year_n 485._o arnobius_n explain_v his_o belief_n in_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o eucharist_n after_o this_o manner_n we_o have_v receive_v say_v he_o upon_o the_o 4_o the_o psalm_n wheat_n in_o the_o body_n wine_n in_o the_o blood_n and_o oil_n in_o chrism_n so_o likewise_o on_o psal_n 104._o he_o say_v of_o jesus_n christ_n that_o he_o administer_v not_o only_o the_o species_n of_o bread_n but_o also_o of_o wine_n and_o oil._n thus_o it_o be_v he_o describe_v the_o eucharist_n and_o
marca_n have_v be_v force_v to_o acknowledge_v this_o be_v what_o i_o think_v may_v be_v observe_v concern_v this_o gothick_n liturgy_n which_o be_v use_v among_o the_o visigoths_a and_o which_o mention_n no_o saint_n of_o late_a stand_n than_o st._n leodegarius_fw-la who_o die_v in_o the_o year_n 677._o now_o because_o pope_n adrian_n the_o first_o engage_v charlemagne_n to_o abolish_v the_o galliean_a liturgy_n which_o be_v very_o different_a from_o the_o roman_a endeavour_v by_o this_o mean_n to_o subject_a the_o gallican_n church_n to_o himself_o under_o the_o plausible_a pretence_n of_o make_v they_o more_o uniform_a with_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n gregory_n vii_o the_o undertake_v to_o suppress_v the_o gothick_n liturgy_n which_o be_v not_o less_o but_o rather_o more_o different_a because_o the_o pope_n after_o adrian_n i._o have_v make_v great_a change_n in_o the_o roman_a liturgy_n and_o have_v enrich_v it_o with_o many_o novelty_n which_o the_o age_n after_o gregory_n the_o first_o have_v produce_v in_o religion_n however_o it_o be_v thus_o much_o be_v evident_a from_o what_o i_o have_v observe_v at_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o chapter_n that_o in_o the_o vii_o the_o century_n in_o which_o this_o liturgy_n be_v in_o use_n in_o these_o diocese_n there_o be_v nothing_o less_o know_v than_o the_o romish_a religion_n as_o it_o concern_v those_o article_n which_o the_o protestant_n reject_v as_o novelty_n but_o let_v we_o proceed_v to_o take_v a_o view_n of_o the_o state_n of_o these_o diocese_n in_o the_o 8_o the_o century_n chap._n viii_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o church_n of_o aquitain_n and_o narbon_n in_o the_o eight_o century_n there_o be_v no_o part_n of_o gaul_n so_o shake_v and_o lay_v waste_n by_o the_o war_n as_o aquitain_n and_o gallia_n narbonensis_n be_v in_o the_o 8_o the_o century_n though_o all_o france_n suffer_v in_o some_o measure_n yet_o these_o two_o province_n be_v during_o a_o long_a series_n of_o year_n the_o theatre_n of_o war_n and_o calamity_n however_o we_o may_v say_v that_o these_o mishap_n serve_v only_o to_o awaken_v the_o zeal_n of_o these_o people_n and_o to_o make_v they_o the_o more_o sensible_a of_o the_o aversion_n they_o ought_v to_o have_v to_o the_o idolatry_n which_o reign_v in_o the_o east_n and_o which_o it_o seem_v god_n be_v willing_a to_o punish_v with_o the_o scourge_n of_o the_o saracen_n the_o great_a enemy_n of_o image_n and_o idolatry_n for_o not_o only_o do_v the_o bishop_n of_o these_o diocese_n preserve_v their_o purity_n in_o the_o faith_n which_o they_o make_v appear_v at_o the_o end_n of_o this_o century_n by_o their_o oppose_v the_o opinion_n of_o felix_n bishop_n of_o vrgel_n and_o of_o elippandus_n archbishop_n of_o toledo_n who_o revive_v nestorianism_n but_o they_o also_o give_v a_o public_a testimony_n of_o their_o aversion_n to_o the_o worship_v of_o image_n which_o the_o pope_n assert_v in_o conjunction_n with_o those_o of_o the_o east_n the_o judgement_n of_o these_o diocese_n concern_v image_n appear_v in_o public_a when_o their_o deputy_n assist_v at_o the_o council_n of_o francfort_n which_o condemn_v the_o 2_o d_o council_n of_o nice_a notwithstanding_o that_o it_o have_v be_v approve_v by_o the_o pope_n the_o 2_o d_o council_z of_o nice_a have_v in_o the_o year_n 787_o ordain_v the_o adoration_n of_o image_n under_o the_o penalty_n of_o be_v anathematise_v the_o east_n be_v entire_o overrun_v with_o this_o superstition_n and_o what_o we_o have_v already_o see_v of_o serenus_n bishop_n of_o marseille_n make_v it_o evident_a that_o it_o have_v likewise_o make_v great_a progress_n in_o the_o west_n charlemagne_n and_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o western_a church_n if_o we_o except_o rome_n and_o some_o partisan_n of_o the_o pope_n in_o italy_n be_v desirous_a to_o stop_v this_o torrent_n england_n condemn_v the_o decree_n of_o the_o nicene_n council_n and_o censure_v they_o by_o the_o pen_n of_o the_o famous_a alcuin_n his_o write_n be_v subscribe_v by_o all_o the_o bishop_n of_o england_n and_o send_v to_o charlemagne_n this_o great_a emperor_n thereupon_o in_o the_o year_n 794_o assemble_v at_o francfort_n a_o council_n of_o the_o bishop_n under_o his_o government_n that_o be_v those_o of_o italy_n aquitain_n and_o provence_n as_o well_o to_o condemn_v elipandus_n archbishop_n of_o toledo_n and_o felix_n bishop_n of_o vrgel_n as_o to_o make_v a_o enquiry_n into_o the_o act_n of_o the_o 2_o d_o council_n of_o nice_a they_o be_v examine_v in_o presence_n of_o the_o pope_n legate_n and_o this_o council_n find_v that_o the_o 2_o d_o council_n of_o nice_a have_v anathematise_v all_o those_o who_o refuse_v to_o render_v to_o the_o image_n of_o the_o saint_n the_o worship_n and_o adoration_n which_o be_v only_o due_a to_o the_o trinity_n she_o deny_v the_o service_n and_o adoration_n of_o image_n despise_v the_o nicene_n act_n and_o condemn_v those_o who_o receive_v they_o now_o that_o we_o may_v exact_o know_v the_o opinion_n which_o obtain_v in_o these_o diocese_n who_o bishop_n approve_v the_o book_n of_o charlemagne_n the_o reader_n needs_o only_o consider_v careful_o the_o position_n of_o charlemagne_n against_o several_a opinion_n which_o have_v since_o prevail_v in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n 1._o in_o his_o preface_n he_o express_o reject_v tradition_n when_o he_o say_v that_o as_o for_o themselves_o they_o be_v content_a with_o prophetical_a evangelical_n and_o apostolic_a write_n 84._o 2._o he_o maintain_v that_o we_o be_v principal_o to_o believe_v the_o truth_n of_o the_o hebrew_n original_a hebraeae_fw-la veritati_fw-la potissimum_fw-la fides_fw-la adhibenda_fw-la est_fw-la thus_o he_o express_v himself_o by_o way_n of_o opposition_n to_o translation_n and_o the_o vulgar_a latin_a in_o particular_a 3._o he_o lay_v it_o down_o for_o a_o rule_n that_o god_n alone_o be_v the_o lawful_a object_n of_o religious_a worship_n 32._o it_o be_v no_o small_a error_n to_o serve_v any_o thing_n with_o religious_a worship_n beside_o he_o who_o say_v thou_o shall_v worship_v the_o lord_n thy_o god_n and_o he_o only_o shall_v thou_o serve_v and_o he_o repeat_v this_o afterward_o neither_o do_v we_o read_v that_o any_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v worship_v beside_o god_n 184._o because_o it_o be_v write_v thou_o shall_v worship_v the_o lord_n thy_o god_n and_o he_o only_o shall_v thou_o serve_v 4._o will_v we_o know_v his_o opinion_n concern_v the_o worship_n which_o at_o this_o day_n be_v give_v to_o angel_n and_o saint_n we_o may_v find_v it_o lib._n 1._o cap._n 9_o p._n 69._o moreover_o say_v he_o for_o as_o much_o as_o we_o see_v that_o john_n in_o the_o revelation_n be_v restrain_v by_o the_o angel_n from_o worship_v he_o and_o that_o peter_n the_o pastor_n of_o the_o church_n forbid_v the_o worship_n of_o the_o centurion_n and_o that_o the_o choose_a vessel_n together_o with_o barnabas_n with_o a_o strong_a opposition_n reject_v the_o adoration_n of_o the_o lycaonian_o we_o be_v without_o doubt_n to_o conclude_v from_o these_o example_n that_o adoration_n which_o only_o belong_v to_o god_n who_o alone_o be_v to_o be_v worship_v and_o alone_o to_o be_v serve_v be_v not_o to_o be_v render_v to_o any_o creature_n whatsoever_o except_o only_o by_o way_n of_o salutation_n 227._o to_o express_v our_o humility_n so_o afterward_o the_o gospel-rule_n of_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o prophet_n and_o apostle_n which_o be_v sometime_o recommend_v to_o we_o in_o the_o word_n of_o our_o lord_n himself_o and_o sometime_o by_o example_n sometime_o be_v represent_v to_o we_o by_o oracle_n either_o more_o obscure_a or_o more_o plain_a and_o open_a sometime_o be_v teach_v in_o plain_a and_o othertime_n in_o figurative_a expression_n reject_v the_o adoration_n of_o all_o other_o thing_n whatsoever_o save_v only_o the_o adoration_n whereby_o we_o mutual_o salute_v one_o another_o enjoin_v the_o adoration_n of_o god_n alone_o 228_o and_o again_o neither_o man_n nor_o angel_n be_v in_o the_o least_o to_o be_v adore_v save_v only_o by_o that_o adoration_n which_o be_v give_v to_o express_v our_o charity_n and_o as_o a_o salutation_n 5._o he_o distinguish_v very_o well_o between_o the_o honour_n we_o give_v to_o saint_n and_o that_o which_o we_o render_v to_o god_n when_o he_o say_v god_n alone_o be_v to_o be_v worship_v 218._o god_n alone_o be_v to_o be_v adore_v god_n alone_o be_v to_o be_v glorify_v of_o who_o it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o prophet_n the_o name_n of_o he_o alone_o be_v exalt_v and_o to_o the_o saint_n who_o have_v triumph_v over_o the_o devil_n do_v reign_n with_o he_o veneration_n be_v to_o be_v render_v either_o because_o they_o have_v fight_v courageous_o for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o church_n or_o because_o they_o be_v know_v to_o assist_v it_o with_o their_o continual_a patronage_n and_o intercession_n so_o likewise_o 23._o we_o venerate_v the_o saint_n who_o be_v
judge_v but_o with_o a_o necessity_n of_o believe_v which_o form_n the_o apostle_n himself_o deliver_v say_v quench_v not_o the_o spirit_n despise_v not_o prophecy_n try_v all_o thing_n hold_v fast_o what_o be_v good_a abstain_v from_o every_o appearance_n of_o evil._n which_o be_v absolute_o false_a if_o a_o infallible_a principle_n have_v continue_v in_o the_o church_n whether_o in_o the_o person_n of_o the_o pope_n or_o in_o council_n or_o that_o we_o must_v of_o necessity_n explain_v scripture_n according_a to_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o father_n as_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n have_v define_v 2._o we_o see_v with_o what_o force_n he_o maintain_v the_o canon_n of_o the_o gallican_n church_n 1222._o against_o the_o contempt_n which_o some_o cast_n upon_o they_o because_o they_o have_v be_v make_v without_o the_o pope_n concurrence_n 3._o we_o do_v not_o find_v that_o in_o his_o time_n they_o apply_v to_o the_o bless_a virgin_n the_o word_n of_o the_o first_o promise_n by_o read_v ipsa_fw-la tuum_fw-la conteret_fw-la caput_fw-la 1183._o she_o shall_v bruise_v thy_o head_n for_o he_o read_v ipse_fw-la tuum_fw-la he_o shall_v bruise_v etc._n etc._n when_o he_o dispute_v against_o felix_n bishop_n of_o vrgel_n 4._o he_o maintain_v in_o the_o same_o place_n that_o the_o notion_n of_o a_o people_n be_v without_o sin_n who_o yet_o confess_v themselves_o to_o be_v sinner_n out_o of_o humility_n 1243._o be_v pure_a pelagianism_n that_o if_o this_o be_v the_o property_n of_o humble_a saint_n why_o then_o do_v john_n the_o apostle_n say_v if_o we_o say_v that_o we_o have_v no_o sin_n we_o deceive_v ourselves_o and_o the_o truth_n be_v not_o in_o we_o but_o if_o we_o confess_v our_o sin_n he_o be_v faithful_a and_o just_a to_o forgive_v we_o our_o sin_n who_o if_o like_o you_o he_o have_v be_v incline_v to_o have_v not_o mean_a but_o great_a thought_n of_o himself_o he_o have_v whereof_o he_o may_v glory_v because_o he_o lie_v in_o the_o bosom_n of_o his_o lord_n and_o 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their_o dwell_n together_o save_v only_o their_o agreement_n and_o consent_n in_o error_n therefore_o we_o will_v that_o such_o their_o conventicle_n be_v both_o diligent_o search_v after_o and_o when_o they_o be_v find_v that_o they_o be_v examine_v according_a to_o canonical_a severity_n this_o canon_n express_o declare_v 1_o sy_n that_o this_o pretend_a heresy_n have_v appear_v a_o long_a time_n before_o 2_o dly_z that_o it_o have_v infect_v several_a province_n of_o these_o diocese_n 3_o dly_z that_o most_o severe_a method_n be_v make_v use_n of_o to_o reduce_v they_o this_o appear_v by_o the_o council_n of_o lateran_n in_o the_o year_n 1179_o in_o the_o last_o chapter_n and_o it_o be_v plain_a also_o from_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o narbon_n to_o king_n lewis_n vii_o archiepiscopo_fw-la my_o lord_n the_o king_n we_o be_v extreme_o press_v with_o many_o calamity_n among_o which_o there_o be_v one_o that_o most_o
a_o slanderous_a imputation_n and_o because_o the_o malice_n which_o appear_v in_o the_o word_v of_o this_o calumny_n be_v nothing_o but_o the_o effect_n of_o that_o hatred_n wherewith_o peter_n de_fw-fr clugny_n be_v inflame_v against_o these_o pretend_a heretic_n the_o second_o article_n be_v visible_o nothing_o else_o but_o a_o consequence_n draw_v from_o the_o aversion_n the_o petrobusian_o have_v for_o the_o popish_a church_n because_o of_o the_o idolatry_n there_o commit_v and_o of_o their_o consecration_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o saint_n it_o be_v no_o such_o strange_a thing_n to_o see_v man_n condemn_v temple_n to_o be_v demolish_v which_o they_o believe_v to_o have_v be_v profane_v by_o idolatry_n gregory_n i_o be_v one_o of_o the_o first_o that_o ever_o consecrate_a pagan_a temple_n into_o meeting-place_n for_o christian_n whereas_o before_o the_o emperor_n have_v order_v they_o to_o be_v shut_v up_o and_o cause_v some_o of_o they_o to_o be_v pull_v down_o it_o be_v very_o ordinary_a for_o those_o who_o detest_v the_o idolatry_n reign_v in_o church_n to_o be_v desirous_a to_o remove_v all_o the_o object_n of_o it_o at_o the_o great_a distance_n from_o those_o who_o salvation_n they_o endeavour_v to_o procure_v last_o we_o know_v that_o the_o petrobusian_o judge_v the_o pope_n to_o be_v the_o antichrist_n which_o may_v very_o well_o prompt_v they_o to_o so_o great_a a_o aversion_n for_o these_o kind_n of_o building_n in_o which_o antichrist_n have_v his_o throne_n as_o st._n hilary_n of_o poitiers_n have_v distinct_o foretell_v but_o let_v man_n think_v what_o they_o please_v this_o article_n have_v nothing_o of_o manicheism_n in_o it_o the_o three_o heresy_n of_o the_o petrobusian_o have_v still_o less_o of_o manicheism_n than_o the_o former_a it_o be_v evident_a that_o this_o also_o be_v nothing_o but_o a_o popular_a consequence_n against_o the_o worship_n of_o the_o cross_n which_o be_v then_o practise_v upon_o diverse_a occasion_n of_o which_o we_o 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and_o after_o the_o popish_a manner_n who_o own_o nothing_o to_o be_v real_a in_o the_o sacrament_n if_o the_o flesh_n of_o jesus_n christ_n and_o his_o blood_n be_v not_o there_o in_o substance_n and_o who_o do_v not_o believe_v he_o be_v present_a in_o the_o sacrament_n upon_o any_o other_o account_n but_o as_o he_o be_v offer_v up_o to_o god_n before_o he_o be_v eat_v but_o yet_o here_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o this_o double_a article_n of_o manicheism_n on_o the_o contrary_n we_o may_v assert_v that_o the_o romish_a opinion_n rather_o be_v a_o branch_n of_o manicheism_n than_o they_o for_o be_v not_o the_o body_n of_o jesus_n christ_n in_o the_o bread_n and_o do_v not_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o bread_n become_v the_o substance_n of_o jesus_n christ_n and_o the_o priest_n or_o the_o faithful_a when_o they_o digest_v it_o do_v they_o not_o restore_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n to_o liberty_n in_o free_v it_o of_o its_o bond_n by_o which_o the_o charm_n of_o consecration_n tie_v it_o up_o the_o act_n of_o oblation_n which_o the_o petrobusian_o blame_v in_o the_o mass_n be_v more_o clear_o explain_v by_o their_o disciple_n as_o we_o shall_v see_v hereafter_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n it_o be_v worth_a observe_n that_o they_o oppose_v the_o change_n which_o then_o begin_v to_o be_v make_v in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o which_o be_v accomplish_v produce_v that_o addition_n in_o the_o liturgy_n where_o they_o make_v the_o priest_n say_v et_fw-la pro_fw-la quibus_fw-la tibi_fw-la offerimus_fw-la and_o for_o who_o we_o offer_v up_o to_o thou_o whereas_o before_o the_o whole_a offer_v respect_v only_o the_o people_n qui_fw-la tibi_fw-la offerunt_fw-la who_o offer_v up_o unto_o thou_o in_o allusion_n to_o that_o custom_n of_o the_o people_n offering_n the_o bread_n and_o wine_n which_o be_v use_v at_o the_o communion_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o faith_n of_o the_o real_a presence_n be_v once_o entertain_v they_o present_o inquire_v what_o use_n may_v be_v make_v of_o it_o and_o they_o find_v that_o it_o may_v be_v offer_v up_o to_o god_n before_o it_o be_v offer_v to_o the_o people_n and_o when_o they_o be_v once_o confirm_v in_o the_o belief_n of_o this_o custom_n they_o find_v it_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o priest_n to_o express_v a_o sacerdotal_a act_n whereas_o therefore_o the_o people_n before_o simple_o offer_v the_o bread_n and_o wine_n to_o god_n in_o order_n to_o celebrate_v the_o communion_n with_o it_o after_o consecration_n they_o think_v good_a to_o substitute_v the_o priest_n offer_v of_o they_o up_o for_o the_o people_n this_o be_v more_o distinct_o practise_v in_o the_o thirteen_o century_n as_o menardus_n the_o benedictine_n inform_v we_o in_o his_o discourse_n upon_o the_o sacramentarium_n of_o st._n gregory_n though_o before_o that_o time_n we_o find_v some_o footstep_n of_o this_o opinion_n the_o five_o article_n which_o reject_v purgatory_n and_o maintain_v that_o the_o live_n can_v help_v the_o decease_a believer_n by_o their_o prayer_n alm_n or_o good_a work_n nor_o by_o any_o mass_n design_o say_v for_o they_o have_v as_o little_a manicheism_n as_o the_o former_a for_o as_o the_o petrobusian_o can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v manichee_n for_o condemn_v the_o use_n of_o infant-baptism_n so_o neither_o can_v they_o be_v esteem_v manichee_n for_o deny_v purgatory_n and_o prayer_n for_o the_o dead_a let_v the_o bishop_n of_o meaux_n turn_v over_o as_o long_o as_o he_o please_v the_o catalogue_n of_o heresy_n he_o will_v nowhere_o be_v able_a to_o find_v that_o the_o reject_v of_o purgatory_n and_o prayer_n for_o the_o dead_a be_v character_n of_o manicheism_n be_v not_o the_o bishop_n therefore_o think_v we_o very_o judicious_a in_o take_v peter_n de_fw-fr bruys_n and_o his_o disciple_n for_o manichee_n whereas_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v take_v notice_n of_o two_o thing_n in_o peter_n de_fw-fr clugny_n the_o 1_o sy_n be_v that_o peter_n de_fw-fr bruys_n who_o they_o accuse_v of_o have_v boil_v meat_n on_o good-friday_n with_o break_a piece_n of_o the_o cross_n eat_v of_o it_o when_o he_o have_v do_v with_o those_o who_o assist_v at_o that_o execution_n the_o 2_o d_o be_v that_o he_o maintain_v 2._o that_o priest_n and_o monk_n ought_v rather_o to_o marry_v 6._o than_o to_o live_v in_o a_o single_a state_n defile_v with_o impurity_n coecius_fw-la make_v this_o article_n one_o of_o the_o heresy_n of_o peter_n de_fw-fr bruys_n one_o clear_o see_v what_o solid_a ground_n the_o bishop_n of_o meaux_n have_v to_o accuse_v peter_n de_fw-fr bruys_n of_o manicheism_n let_v we_o now_o see_v whether_o he_o have_v any_o better_a success_n with_o henry_n the_o disciple_n of_o peter_n de_fw-fr bruys_n the_o burn_v of_o peter_n de_fw-fr bruys_n at_o st._n gilles_n do_v not_o stifle_v the_o doctrine_n that_o he_o maintain_v it_o have_v take_v too_o deep_a root_n in_o these_o diocese_n on_o the_o contrary_a it_o increase_v very_o considerable_o after_o it_o be_v once_o water_v with_o the_o blood_n of_o that_o martyr_n the_o opposition_n which_o the_o disciple_n of_o peter_n de_fw-fr bruys_n make_v to_o the_o false_a worship_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n which_o they_o endeavour_v to_o introduce_v into_o these_o diocese_n after_o that_o they_o have_v make_v they_o submit_v to_o her_o yoke_n be_v very_o useful_a to_o awaken_v the_o people_n pope_n eugenius_n the_o disciple_n of_o st._n bernard_n be_v then_o in_o france_n where_o he_o be_v more_o exact_o inform_v of_o these_o difficulty_n than_o the_o roman_a emissary_n take_v the_o alarm_n very_o hot_o see_v here_o how_o st._n bernard_n describe_v the_o state_n of_o affair_n in_o a_o letter_n of_o he_o to_o the_o count_n st._n gilles_n 240._o how_o great_a evil_n have_v we_o hear_v and_o know_v that_o henry_n the_o heretic_n have_v do_v and_o do_v every_o day_n in_o the_o church_n of_o god_n he_o wander_v up_o and_o down_o in_o
fevardentius_n if_o he_o have_v not_o out_o do_v he_o why_o shall_v any_o man_n therefore_o think_v strange_a that_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o her_o adorer_n shall_v take_v the_o same_o course_n against_o the_o albigenses_n which_o she_o practise_v in_o our_o day_n and_o which_o she_o have_v not_o yet_o leave_v because_o she_o believe_v it_o will_v not_o fail_v of_o certain_a success_n so_o prodigious_a be_v the_o stupidity_n of_o the_o people_n of_o her_o communion_n and_o true_o the_o manager_n for_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v no_o less_o diligent_a to_o employ_v these_o devilish_a artifices_fw-la against_o the_o albigenses_n than_o against_o we_o here_o be_v some_o instance_n of_o it_o for_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o relate_v all_o i_o begin_v with_o some_o of_o the_o more_o general_a article_n 1._o they_o accuse_v they_o of_o novelty_n sometime_o suppose_v they_o to_o have_v be_v only_o know_v since_o the_o time_n of_o peter_n de_fw-fr bruis_n or_o of_o henry_n his_o disciple_n though_o the_o contrary_n be_v evident_a from_o the_o history_n of_o this_o church_n as_o we_o have_v set_v it_o down_o and_o by_o the_o public_a liturgy_n which_o the_o papist_n themselves_o have_v publish_v not_o long_o since_o 2._o they_o accuse_v they_o of_o be_v the_o disciple_n of_o peter_n waldo_n and_o from_o thence_o raise_v this_o accusation_n that_o they_o be_v only_o a_o company_n of_o layman_n without_o either_o ministry_n or_o right_o to_o administer_v the_o sacrament_n whereas_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o they_o have_v a_o lawful_a ministry_n and_o indeed_o a_o thousand_o time_n more_o lawful_a than_o that_o of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n 3._o they_o accuse_v they_o in_o general_a of_o be_v manichee_n perhaps_o because_o former_o the_o priscillianist_n who_o be_v a_o branch_n of_o the_o manichee_n have_v have_v a_o party_n in_o that_o province_n or_o near_o it_o as_o philastrius_n tell_v we_o and_o of_o who_o some_o be_v scatter_v through_o languedock_n after_o the_o year_n 1010_o though_o indeed_o the_o albigenses_n dispute_v against_o they_o and_o solid_o confute_v they_o as_o we_o be_v inform_v by_o william_n puylauren_n 4._o they_o endeavour_v to_o make_v they_o own_o the_o opinion_n and_o crime_n that_o be_v proper_a to_o the_o manichee_n by_o produce_v false_a witness_n to_o convict_v they_o thereof_o we_o have_v a_o illustrious_a example_n of_o this_o in_o the_o history_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o tholouse_n william_n catel_n counsellor_n for_o the_o king_n in_o the_o parliament_n of_o tholouse_n tell_v we_o that_o two_o heretic_n whereof_o the_o one_o be_v call_v raymond_n the_o other_o bennet_n have_v appear_v before_o the_o pope_n legate_n it_o be_v witness_v against_o they_o that_o they_o have_v be_v hear_v to_o preach_v that_o there_o be_v two_o god_n the_o one_o good_a and_o the_o other_o evil_n that_o priest_n can_v not_o consecrate_v the_o holy_a host_n that_o marry_a person_n can_v not_o be_v save_v if_o they_o have_v to_o do_v with_o their_o wife_n that_o baptism_n be_v not_o necessary_a to_o infant_n and_o many_o other_o heresy_n which_o they_o will_v never_o acknowledge_v notwithstanding_o all_o the_o witness_n that_o appear_v against_o they_o but_o say_v they_o be_v false_a witness_n and_o that_o they_o believe_v what_o the_o catholic_n religion_n engage_v we_o to_o believe_v but_o notwithstanding_o these_o their_o solemn_a protestation_n they_o further_o object_v against_o they_o all_o the_o consequence_n of_o manicheism_n as_o natural_a inference_n from_o the_o former_a opinion_n of_o which_o they_o pretend_v that_o they_o have_v convict_v they_o by_o witness_n this_o probable_o be_v the_o rise_n of_o those_o fine_a controversy_n we_o find_v in_o alanus_n magnus_fw-la and_o other_o polemical_a writer_n who_o copy_v he_o 5._o they_o have_v be_v charge_v with_o forswear_v themselves_o before_o a_o court_n of_o justice_n without_o scruple_n though_o at_o the_o same_o time_n they_o be_v accuse_v for_o maintain_v that_o every_o lie_n be_v a_o mortal_a sin_n this_o be_v do_v by_o alanus_n who_o fall_v upon_o they_o very_o heavy_o upon_o that_o account_n 6._o they_o be_v accuse_v of_o be_v arian_n though_o alanus_n distinguish_v they_o and_o that_o the_o popish_a priest_n ought_v rather_o to_o be_v accuse_v of_o favour_a manicheism_n and_o arianism_n than_o the_o albigenses_n who_o subtle_o dispute_v against_o these_o heresy_n but_o it_o will_v be_v easy_a to_o refute_v these_o calumny_n by_o the_o conference_n of_o montreal_n in_o the_o year_n 1206_o relate_v by_o the_o monk_n of_o vaux_n cernay_n it_o be_v offer_v to_o the_o bishop_n by_o the_o albigenses_n under_o certain_a condition_n that_o there_o shall_v be_v moderator_n appoint_v on_o both_o side_n man_n of_o authority_n able_a to_o hinder_v any_o tumult_n or_o sedition_n also_o that_o the_o place_n where_o the_o conference_n be_v to_o be_v may_v be_v free_a and_o safe_a for_o all_o those_o that_o shall_v assist_v at_o it_o moreover_o that_o the_o subject_n to_o be_v dispute_v upon_o shall_v be_v agree_v to_o by_o joint_a consent_n and_o not_o to_o be_v quit_v till_o they_o be_v whole_o discuss_v and_o that_o those_o that_o can_v not_o maintain_v their_o opinion_n by_o the_o word_n of_o god_n shall_v be_v look_v upon_o as_o overcome_v the_o bishop_n and_o monk_n accept_v of_o all_o these_o condition_n the_o place_n they_o agree_v upon_o be_v montreal_n near_o carcasson_n in_o the_o year_n 1206_o the_o moderator_n agree_v on_o on_o both_o side_n be_v b._n of_o villeneufve_n and_o b._n of_o auxerre_n for_o the_o bishop_n and_o for_o the_o albigenses_n r._n de_fw-fr bot_n and_o anthony_n riviere_n arnoldus_fw-la hot_a the_o pastor_n of_o the_o albigenses_n accompany_v with_o those_o that_o be_v think_v fit_a for_o this_o action_n appear_v first_o at_o the_o place_n and_o time_n assign_v and_o afterward_o come_v the_o bishop_n of_o ozma_n and_o the_o monk_n dominic_n a_o spaniard_n with_o two_o of_o the_o pope_n legate_n peter_n castel_n and_o radulphus_fw-la de_fw-fr lust_n abbot_n of_o candets_n p._n bertrand_n prior_n of_o anterive_n as_o also_o the_o prior_n of_o palate_n and_o several_a other_o priest_n and_o monk_n the_o thesis_n propound_v by_o arnoldus_fw-la be_v that_o the_o mass_n and_o transubstantiation_n be_v the_o invention_n of_o man_n and_o not_o the_o ordinance_n of_o jesus_n christ_n or_o his_o apostle_n that_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v not_o the_o spouse_n of_o christ_n but_o the_o church_n of_o confusion_n drink_v with_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o martyr_n that_o the_o polity_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v neither_o good_a nor_o holy_a nor_o establish_v by_o jesus_n christ_n arnaud_n send_v these_o proposition_n to_o the_o bishop_n who_o demand_v a_o fortnight_n to_o prepare_v his_o answer_n which_o be_v grant_v at_o the_o day_n appoint_v the_o bishop_n fail_v not_o to_o appear_v with_o a_o large_a write_n whereupon_o arnaud_n hot_a desire_v leave_n to_o be_v hear_v upon_o the_o spot_n extempore_o declare_v that_o he_o will_v answer_v all_o the_o particular_n contain_v in_o the_o say_v write_v desire_v the_o auditor_n not_o to_o be_v tire_v if_o he_o take_v up_o some_o time_n in_o answer_v so_o long_o a_o discourse_n they_o promise_v he_o shall_v be_v hear_v with_o attention_n and_o patience_n without_o the_o least_o interruption_n he_o discourse_v at_o several_a hour_n for_o four_o day_n together_o with_o so_o much_o admiration_n of_o the_o assistant_n and_o dexterity_n on_o his_o part_n that_o all_o the_o bishop_n abbot_n monk_n and_o priest_n can_v have_v be_v willing_a to_o have_v be_v far_o off_o for_o he_o deduce_v his_o answer_n according_a to_o the_o several_a point_n lay_v down_o in_o that_o write_n with_o so_o much_o order_n and_o perspicuity_n that_o he_o make_v his_o auditor_n perceive_v that_o though_o the_o bishop_n have_v write_v much_o yet_o he_o have_v conclude_v nothing_o that_o can_v be_v make_v use_n of_o to_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n against_o these_o proposition_n this_o do_v arnaud_n demand_v that_o since_o the_o bishop_n and_o he_o stand_v engage_v to_o one_o another_o at_o the_o begin_n of_o their_o conference_n to_o prove_v their_o assertion_n by_o the_o word_n of_o god_n alone_o the_o bishop_n and_o priest_n may_v be_v command_v to_o prove_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o mass_n as_o it_o be_v sing_v in_o church_n piece_n by_o piece_n that_o it_o be_v institute_v by_o the_o son_n of_o god_n and_o sing_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n by_o his_o apostle_n beginng_a at_o the_o introit_n as_o they_o call_v it_o to_o the_o item_fw-la missa_fw-la est_fw-la but_o the_o bishop_n can_v not_o prove_v that_o any_o of_o those_o part_n have_v be_v institute_v for_o that_o purpose_n by_o christ_n or_o by_o his_o apostle_n here_o it_o be_v that_o the_o bishop_n be_v cover_v with_o shame_n and_o regret_n for_o arnaud_n
have_v reduce_v they_o to_o the_o single_a canon_n which_o they_o pretend_v be_v the_o best_a piece_n of_o the_o mass_n where_o he_o prove_v that_o the_o holy_a supper_n of_o the_o lord_n be_v not_o the_o mass_n say_v that_o if_o the_o mass_n be_v the_o lord_n supper_n there_o will_v be_v all_o after_o consecration_n that_o there_o be_v before_o in_o the_o lord_n supper_n whereas_o say_v he_o in_o your_o mass_n there_o be_v no_o bread_n for_o by_o transubstantiation_n the_o bread_n vanish_v wherefore_o the_o mass_n be_v without_o bread_n can_v be_v the_o supper_n of_o the_o lord_n wherein_o all_o know_v there_o be_v bread_n jesus_n christ_n break_v bread_n saint_n paul_n break_v bread_n the_o priest_n break_v the_o body_n not_o bread_n therefore_o the_o priest_n neither_o do_v what_o jesus_n christ_n nor_o what_o st._n paul_n do_v as_o arnaud_n be_v about_o to_o proceed_v in_o these_o antithesis_n between_o the_o lord_n supper_n and_o the_o mass_n to_o prove_v that_o it_o be_v 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thus_o abuse_v and_o trick_v the_o monk_n himself_o say_v in_o the_o same_o place_n that_o the_o head_n of_o the_o heretic_n come_v to_o meet_v with_o the_o catholic_n at_o the_o castle_n of_o montreal_n to_o dispute_v with_o they_o the_o catholic_n therefore_o be_v in_o possession_n of_o the_o castle_n there_o can_v be_v therefore_o no_o opportunity_n of_o foul_a play_n nor_o of_o any_o such_o violence_n neither_o be_v it_o necessary_a that_o the_o moderator_n shall_v pronounce_v their_o judgement_n in_o a_o case_n of_o dispute_n see_v they_o hold_v that_o no_o other_o judgement_n be_v necessary_a but_o that_o of_o the_o pope_n who_o can_v err_v beside_o how_o can_v this_o monk_n know_v that_o the_o albigenses_n be_v overcome_v see_v that_o no_o sentence_n be_v give_v perrin_n can_v have_v give_v we_o a_o faithful_a extract_n of_o this_o conference_n because_o himself_o observe_v that_o it_o have_v be_v bring_v to_o he_o from_o the_o albigenses_n by_o mr._n rafur_n minister_n of_o the_o church_n of_o montreal_n in_o a_o old_a manuscript_n from_o whence_o though_o he_o do_v not_o express_v it_o in_o so_o many_o word_n i_o judge_v that_o he_o reduce_v the_o point_n in_o question_n between_o the_o albigenses_n and_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n to_o six_o article_n i._o article_n the_o doctrine_n which_o they_o assert_v in_o opposition_n to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v that_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v not_o the_o holy_a church_n nor_o the_o spouse_n of_o christ_n but_o that_o it_o be_v a_o church_n which_o have_v drink_v in_o the_o doctrine_n of_o devil_n the_o whore_n of_o babylon_n which_o st._n john_n describe_v in_o the_o revelation_n the_o mother_n of_o fornication_n and_o abomination_n cover_v with_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o saint_n ii_o that_o the_o mass_n be_v neither_o institute_v by_o christ_n nor_o his_o apostle_n but_o a_o humane_a invention_n iii_o that_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o live_n be_v unprofitable_a for_o the_o dead_a iv._o that_o the_o purgatory_n maintain_v in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v no_o better_a than_o a_o human_a invention_n to_o satisfy_v the_o avarice_n of_o the_o priest_n v._o that_o the_o saint_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v pray_v unto_o vi_o that_o transubstantiation_n be_v a_o human_a invention_n and_o erroneous_a doctrine_n and_o that_o the_o worship_v of_o the_o bread_n be_v manifest_a idolatry_n that_o therefore_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o separate_v from_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n in_o which_o the_o contrary_a be_v say_v and_o teach_v because_o one_o can_v assist_v at_o the_o mass_n without_o partake_v of_o the_o idolatry_n there_o practise_v nor_o expect_v salvation_n by_o any_o other_o mean_n than_o by_o jesus_n christ_n nor_o transfer_v to_o creature_n the_o honour_n which_o be_v due_a to_o the_o creator_n nor_o say_v concern_v the_o bread_n that_o it_o be_v god_n and_o worship_v it_o as_o such_o without_o incur_v the_o pain_n of_o eternal_a damnation_n because_o idolater_n shall_v not_o inherit_v the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n for_o all_o these_o thing_n therefore_o which_o they_o assert_v they_o have_v be_v hate_v and_o persecute_v to_o death_n this_o account_n of_o the_o conference_n of_o montreal_n which_o i_o have_v copy_v from_o perrin_n be_v enough_o in_o my_o judgement_n full_o to_o refute_v any_o scruple_n that_o may_v remain_v in_o the_o mind_n of_o a_o reader_n who_o read_v in_o roger_n hoveden_n the_o letter_n of_o peter_n cardinal_n of_o st._n chrysogon_n write_v in_o the_o year_n 1178_o which_o testify_v that_o the_o manichee_n of_o tholouse_n have_v be_v convict_v by_o the_o confession_n which_o many_o of_o they_o have_v make_v of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o article_n of_o that_o heresy_n it_o be_v very_o visible_a that_o it_o be_v upon_o the_o authority_n of_o these_o letter_n or_o upon_o some_o information_n of_o this_o nature_n that_o alanus_n who_o be_v bear_v at_o lisle_n in_o flanders_n and_o who_o have_v spend_v the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o time_n at_o the_o university_n of_o paris_n have_v build_v his_o catalogue_n of_o the_o heresy_n which_o he_o refute_v in_o his_o treatise_n against_o the_o albigenses_n whereof_o i_o have_v give_v a_o extract_n in_o the_o forego_n chapter_n so_o that_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o suppose_v one_o of_o these_o three_o thing_n either_o that_o the_o earl_n raymond_n of_o tholouse_n and_o those_o who_o he_o protect_v be_v real_o manichee_n as_o they_o be_v accuse_v to_o be_v by_o the_o pope_n legate_n by_o the_o bishop_n and_o by_o peter_n of_o vaux_n cernay_n who_o set_v down_o this_o accusation_n and_o the_o force_a confession_n of_o the_o albigenses_n who_o own_v themselves_o to_o be_v manichee_n or_o that_o the_o albigenses_n who_o be_v the_o disciple_n of_o peter_n de_fw-fr bruys_n and_o of_o henry_n that_o be_v no_o manichee_n have_v go_v over_o to_o that_o sect_n towards_o the_o end_n of_o the_o 12_o the_o century_n and_o afterward_o again_o become_v petrobusian_o and_o henrician_n at_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o 13_o the_o as_o it_o plain_o appear_v they_o then_o be_v from_o the_o conference_n of_o montreal_n where_o they_o free_o propose_v their_o opinion_n entire_o opposite_a to_o manicheism_n or_o that_o the_o legate_n and_o monk_n that_o persecute_v they_o with_o fire_n and_o sword_n be_v great_a impostor_n in_o take_v advantage_n against_o they_o from_o some_o confession_n extort_a from_o manichees_n who_o be_v here_o and_o there_o scatter_v in_o those_o diocese_n and_o which_o they_o make_v use_v of_o to_o animate_v the_o people_n of_o the_o roman_a communion_n and_o to_o engage_v the_o prince_n and_o bishop_n of_o all_o place_n to_o exterminate_v without_o mercy_n a_o sort_n of_o people_n who_o utter_o subvert_v all_o the_o rule_n of_o morality_n which_o be_v the_o band_n of_o society_n and_o all_o the_o principle_n of_o both_o natural_a and_o christian_a religion_n chap._n xviii_o reflection_n on_o the_o conviction_n of_o manicheism_n which_o be_v say_v to_o be_v prove_v upon_o the_o albigenses_n one_o of_o the_o most_o plausible_a objection_n that_o can_v be_v make_v against_o the_o purity_n of_o the_o faith_n of_o the_o albigenses_n be_v the_o testimony_n of_o the_o inquisitor_n who_o have_v fill_v their_o trial_n with_o plain_a confession_n which_o several_a albigenses_n judge_v and_o condemn_v by_o they_o have_v make_v of_o sundry_a error_n of_o the_o manichee_n i_o shall_v produce_v a_o extract_n of_o the_o act_n of_o the_o inquisition_n of_o tholouse_n which_o be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o mr._n wetstein_n bookseller_n at_o amsterdam_n as_o it_o be_v send_v i_o out_o of_o holland_n and_o which_o be_v make_v by_o a_o man_n of_o great_a reputation_n the_o albigenses_n say_v he_o hold_v some_o opinion_n in_o common_a with_o the_o vaudois_n as_o that_o to_o a_o christian_a all_o oath_n be_v unlawful_a that_o the_o confession_n of_o sin_n make_v
deputy_n of_o the_o university_n of_o oxford_n who_o give_v a_o public_a and_o authentic_a testimony_n of_o his_o piety_n and_o his_o purity_n in_o the_o faith_n 4._o the_o university_n of_o oxford_n have_v espouse_v his_o quarrel_n with_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n so_o far_o that_o after_o his_o have_v be_v attack_v by_o a_o council_n at_o london_n in_o 1382_o and_o after_o have_v maintain_v his_o doctrine_n from_o the_o year_n 1367_o with_o public_a applause_n his_o write_n continue_v recommend_v by_o a_o decree_n of_o the_o university_n to_o all_o the_o student_n both_o in_o the_o public_a school_n and_o college_n and_o be_v not_o force_v from_o they_o till_o after_o his_o condemnation_n which_o happen_v at_o the_o council_n of_o constance_n 28_o year_n after_o his_o death_n we_o see_v the_o esteem_n wicklef_n have_v in_o that_o university_n by_o the_o testimony_n they_o give_v in_o 1406_o against_o those_o that_o endeavour_v to_o blemish_v the_o memory_n of_o this_o great_a man_n for_o after_o they_o have_v speak_v of_o his_o piety_n and_o probity_n as_o of_o a_o thing_n know_v to_o all_o man_n after_o they_o have_v declare_v that_o he_o be_v a_o courageous_a defender_n of_o the_o faith_n oxon._n they_o add_v qui_fw-la singulos_fw-la mendicitate_fw-la spontaneâ_fw-la christi_fw-la religionem_fw-la blasphemantes_fw-la sacrae_fw-la scripturae_fw-la sententiis_fw-la catholicè_fw-la expugnavit_fw-la that_o he_o have_v in_o a_o catholic_n way_n by_o text_n of_o scripture_n overthrow_v all_o those_o who_o by_o a_o voluntary_a poverty_n blaspheme_v the_o religion_n of_o christ_n and_o since_o the_o romish_a party_n have_v not_o at_o that_o time_n a_o more_o formidable_a enemy_n than_o wicklef_n they_o be_v not_o want_v to_o muster_v all_o their_o force_n in_o order_n to_o suppress_v his_o doctrine_n in_o the_o year_n 1396_o william_n woodeford_n a_o cordelier_n be_v choose_v by_o thomas_n arundel_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n to_o write_v against_o wicklef_n trialogue_n which_o he_o do_v according_o refute_v 18_o article_n of_o his_o doctrine_n this_o book_n be_v print_v in_o the_o fasciculus_fw-la in_o the_o year_n 1411_o thomas_n walden_n a_o englishman_n depute_v to_o the_o council_n of_o constance_n dedicate_v his_o doctrinal_a to_o pope_n martin_n v_n against_o wicklef_n where_o he_o accuse_v he_o of_o above_o 800_o error_n this_o monk_n as_o able_a as_o he_o be_v be_v real_o one_o of_o the_o most_o passionate_a disputer_n that_o ever_o write_v but_o withal_o it_o be_v true_a also_o that_o to_o follow_v his_o measure_n we_o can_v scarce_o imagine_v a_o more_o particular_a discussion_n of_o the_o error_n superstition_n and_o false_a supposition_n which_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n make_v use_v of_o to_o maintain_v her_o error_n and_o false_a worship_n than_o that_o which_o wicklef_n make_v use_v of_o in_o the_o account_n that_o walden_n give_v of_o it_o we_o meet_v with_o a_o great_a knowledge_n of_o holy_a scripture_n and_o great_a skill_n in_o antiquity_n who_o authority_n he_o make_v use_v of_o to_o confound_v the_o romish_a novelty_n we_o discover_v there_o a_o great_a strength_n in_o his_o way_n of_o reason_v and_o a_o extraordinary_a method_n in_o his_o consequence_n so_o that_o he_o seem_v to_o have_v full_o penetrate_v the_o weakness_n of_o the_o romish_a cause_n and_o overthrow_v its_o whole_a foundation_n one_o may_v plain_o discover_v this_o by_o run_v over_o the_o title_n of_o the_o doctrinal_a of_o thomas_n walden_n upon_o matter_n of_o faith_n upon_o the_o sacrament_n upon_o those_o which_o he_o call_v sacramental_a thing_n or_o that_o belong_v to_o sacrament_n for_o we_o scarce_o meet_v with_o any_o article_n controvert_v between_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o the_o protestant_n which_o wicklef_n have_v not_o touch_v and_o handle_v and_o that_o with_o sufficient_a exactness_n too_o this_o have_v oblige_v the_o papist_n with_o so_o much_o care_n to_o reprint_v walden_n work_n against_o wicklef_n as_o contain_v a_o body_n of_o their_o controversy_n against_o the_o protestant_n i_o be_o not_o ignorant_a that_o walden_n object_n some_o very_a harsh_a and_o impious_a opinion_n to_o he_o and_o that_o the_o council_n of_o constance_n have_v mingle_v several_a of_o that_o nature_n among_o the_o 45_o article_n of_o wicklef_n which_o be_v there_o condemn_v but_o here_o i_o must_v desire_v my_o reader_n to_o call_v to_o mind_n four_o thing_n 1_o sy_n that_o woodeford_n have_v object_v no_o such_o thing_n to_o wicklef_n which_o show_v that_o he_o never_o teach_v any_o like_a doctrine_n but_o that_o they_o be_v only_a consequence_n draw_v by_o a_o scholastical_a divine_a who_o be_v use_v to_o carry_v thing_n too_o far_o 2_o dly_z that_o walden_n write_v at_o a_o time_n when_o the_o popish_a party_n have_v the_o upperhand_n in_o the_o court_n of_o henry_n v_n who_o have_v condemn_v the_o wicklefite_n as_o guilty_a of_o high_a treason_n which_o walden_n take_v notice_n of_o in_o his_o dedication_n to_o martin_n v._n 3_o d_o that_o it_o be_v very_o probable_a that_o this_o catalogue_n of_o 45_o article_n be_v draw_v up_o by_o walden_n himself_o who_o be_v present_a at_o the_o council_n of_o constance_n on_o purpose_n to_o promote_v wicklef_n condemnation_n 4_o thly_a that_o the_o council_n of_o constance_n be_v the_o first_o where_o by_o public_a consent_n that_o maxim_n that_o faith_n be_v not_o to_o be_v keep_v with_o heretic_n be_v ever_o put_v in_o practice_n now_o let_v any_o one_o judge_v what_o equity_n or_o truth_n can_v be_v expect_v from_o villain_n of_o such_o profligate_v principle_n who_o think_v it_o a_o honour_n to_o act_v in_o every_o thing_n according_a to_o they_o after_o all_o this_o i_o may_v well_o excuse_v myself_o from_o set_v down_o the_o opinion_n of_o wicklef_n or_o from_o say_v any_o thing_n for_o his_o justification_n but_o i_o be_o willing_a to_o do_v both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o for_o the_o honour_n of_o this_o great_a man_n and_o for_o the_o reader_n satisfaction_n the_o opinion_n of_o wicklef_n with_o relation_n to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o protestant_n be_v these_o chap._n xxiv_o of_o the_o calumny_n that_o have_v be_v unjust_o charge_v upon_o wicklef_n by_o the_o papist_n 1._o wicklef_n own_v but_o 22_o canonical_a book_n of_o scripture_n exclude_v all_o the_o rest_n which_o he_o call_v apocryphal_a 110._o 2._o he_o teach_v that_o the_o scripture_n contain_v all_o thing_n necessary_a to_o salvation_n forasmuch_o say_v he_o as_o in_o scripture_n all_o truth_n be_v contain_v it_o be_v evident_a that_o all_o dispute_n that_o take_v not_o their_o rise_n thence_o be_v profane_a 39_o we_o be_v not_o to_o admit_v any_o knowledge_n or_o conclusion_n which_o have_v not_o its_o testimony_n from_o scripture_n 66._o 3._o he_o affirm_v that_o every_o well-disposed_a christian_a may_v understand_v the_o holy_a scripture_n 205._o god_n have_v appoint_v the_o common_a sensible_a scripture_n to_o the_o comprehend_v of_o the_o catholic_n sense_n whereof_o god_n can_v never_o be_v want_v because_o he_o always_o enlighten_v some_o particular_a man_n to_o which_o illumination_n holiness_n of_o life_n conduce_v very_o much_o and_o it_o be_v the_o duty_n of_o divine_n to_o continue_v it_o in_o our_o mother_n the_o church_n which_o ought_v to_o keep_v within_o her_o bound_n so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o divine_n to_o frame_v strange_a doctrine_n beside_o the_o faith_n of_o catholic_n scripture_n for_o which_o end_v he_o lay_v down_o several_a rule_n for_o the_o understanding_n of_o the_o scripture_n 4._o he_o assert_n that_o the_o scripture_n ought_v to_o be_v translate_v into_o the_o vulgar_a tongue_n 24._o the_o truth_n of_o god_n say_v he_o be_v not_o more_o confine_v to_o one_o language_n than_o to_o another_o 25._o jesus_n christ_n deliver_v the_o lord_n prayer_n in_o a_o know_a language_n 24._o why_o then_o may_v not_o the_o gospel_n and_o other_o part_n of_o scripture_n be_v write_v in_o english_a 26._o the_o clergy_n ought_v to_o rejoice_v that_o the_o people_n know_v the_o law_n of_o god_n it_o be_v for_o this_o reason_n that_o he_o translate_v the_o whole_a bible_n whereof_o several_a copy_n be_v still_o to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o king_n library_n and_o in_o several_a other_o library_n in_o england_n we_o may_v easy_o know_v what_o he_o think_v of_o tradition_n from_o these_o word_n 108._o we_o have_v a_o perfect_a knowledge_n of_o all_o thing_n necessary_a to_o salvation_n from_o the_o faith_n of_o scripture_n acad_n decree_n statute_n and_o rite_n that_o be_v add_v according_a to_o humane_a tradition_n be_v all_o inseparable_o sinful_a because_o they_o make_v the_o law_n of_o god_n more_o difficult_a to_o be_v keep_v and_o hinder_v the_o course_n of_o god_n word_n 411._o tradition_n be_v hateful_a to_o god_n and_o the_o church_n except_o only_o so_o far_o as_o they_o be_v ground_v on_o scripture_n 333._o man_n own_o invention_n be_v chief_o to_o get_v money_n ibidem_fw-la
this_o matter_n 383._o god_n promise_v no_o man_n either_o reward_n or_o punishment_n but_o under_o either_o a_o tacit_n or_o express_v condition_n 81._o though_o all_o future_a thing_n do_v happen_v necessary_o yet_o god_n will_v that_o good_a thing_n happen_v to_o his_o servant_n through_o the_o efficacy_n of_o prayer_n he_o teach_v say_v they_o doctrine_n tend_v to_o sedition_n as_o that_o the_o magistrate_n cease_v to_o be_v a_o magistrate_n whilst_o he_o be_v under_o mortal_a sin_n and_o that_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o the_o people_n to_o chastise_v their_o prince_n when_o ever_o they_o commit_v any_o fault_n this_o accusation_n be_v only_o found_v upon_o this_o that_o wicklef_n put_v the_o king_n and_o all_o other_o inferior_a magistrate_n in_o mind_n that_o they_o do_v not_o bear_v the_o sword_n in_o vain_a he_o say_v if_o a_o king_n fail_v to_o do_v his_o duty_n and_o despise_v the_o engagement_n that_o lie_v upon_o he_o to_o govern_v his_o subject_n well_o that_o he_o be_v not_o proper_o nor_o true_o king_n that_o be_v to_o say_v he_o do_v not_o perform_v the_o duty_n of_o a_o king_n 513._o perdens_fw-la nomen_fw-la officii_fw-la &_o ordinis_fw-la in_o effectu_fw-la lose_v in_o effect_n the_o name_n of_o his_o office_n and_o order_n which_o be_v the_o very_a term_n of_o bracton_n the_o most_o renown_a lawyer_n of_o england_n who_o be_v never_o accuse_v of_o endeavour_v to_o incline_v the_o people_n to_o rebellion_n they_o accuse_v he_o of_o not_o have_v the_o modesty_n that_o a_o divine_a aught_o to_o have_v and_o that_o he_o be_v too_o much_o give_v to_o raillery_n i_o grant_v that_o when_o he_o be_v a_o young_a man_n he_o be_v blame_v for_o this_o fault_n which_o he_o return_v in_o a_o very_a edify_a manner_n i_o take_v god_n to_o witness_v say_v he_o 145._o that_o i_o principal_o intend_v the_o glory_n of_o god_n and_o the_o good_a of_o the_o church_n out_o of_o a_o veneration_n for_o the_o scripture_n and_o observance_n of_o the_o law_n of_o christ_n but_o if_o with_o this_o intention_n there_o may_v have_v creep_v in_o any_o sinister_a aim_n of_o vainglory_n worldly_a profit_n and_o desire_v of_o revenge_n i_o be_o sorry_a for_o it_o and_o by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n shall_v endeavour_v to_o avoid_v it_o for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v they_o accuse_v wicklef_n that_o he_o be_v wont_a to_o dissemble_v his_o opinion_n to_o avoid_v the_o danger_n which_o he_o may_v otherwise_o have_v draw_v upon_o himself_o but_o we_o may_v with_o truth_n give_v he_o this_o testimony_n that_o he_o be_v so_o little_o acquaint_v with_o dissemble_v in_o matter_n of_o religion_n that_o he_o be_v ready_a to_o suffer_v death_n for_o most_o of_o the_o opinion_n that_o he_o maintain_v against_o his_o enemy_n 183._o i_o be_o not_o suspect_v say_v he_o of_o be_v afraid_a to_o own_o these_o conclusion_n it_o shall_v appear_v by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n that_o i_o be_o not_o afraid_a to_o answer_v he_o and_o his_o complice_n either_o to_o his_o face_n or_o in_o the_o school_n 380._o if_o god_n will_v give_v i_o a_o teachable_a heart_n a_o persevere_v constancy_n and_o charity_n towards_o christ_n towards_o his_o church_n and_o towards_o the_o member_n of_o the_o devil_n who_o tear_v the_o church_n of_o christ_n that_o so_o i_o may_v rebuke_v they_o out_o of_o pure_a charity_n how_o glorious_a a_o cause_n shall_v i_o have_v to_o die_v for_o they_o say_v that_o his_o rage_n against_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v because_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n have_v deprive_v he_o of_o a_o benefice_n but_o beside_o that_o we_o can_v build_v much_o upon_o the_o testimony_n of_o monk_n who_o invent_v this_o fable_n wicklef_n himself_o protest_v all_o along_o that_o he_o have_v no_o particular_a aim_n in_o all_o his_o write_n and_o that_o he_o only_o dispute_v for_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n and_o the_o edification_n of_o the_o church_n 15._o last_o they_o object_v against_o he_o that_o he_o maintain_v that_o every_o creature_n be_v god_n and_o that_o god_n can_v not_o hinder_v himself_o from_o obey_v the_o devil_n 8._o but_o the_o first_o part_n of_o this_o objection_n be_v ridiculous_a and_o raise_v by_o man_n in_o a_o rage_n who_o put_v a_o perverse_a sense_n upon_o the_o follow_a word_n 46._o the_o word_n god_n be_v to_o be_v take_v in_o a_o twofold_a manner_n absolute_o lord_n of_o lord_n but_o when_o it_o be_v contract_v or_o specify_v by_o a_o mark_n of_o diminution_n so_o it_o signify_v any_o good_a that_o a_o man_n love_v most_o and_o the_o second_o part_n of_o it_o be_v whole_o ground_v upon_o his_o manner_n of_o explain_v the_o doctrine_n of_o providence_n in_o the_o case_n of_o sin_n which_o be_v a_o subject_a wherein_o it_o will_v be_v a_o easy_a matter_n to_o prove_v against_o the_o papist_n that_o they_o have_v maintain_v proposition_n that_o sound_a as_o ill_o as_o any_o thing_n of_o he_o and_o nothing_o but_o the_o spirit_n of_o slander_n can_v impute_v it_o as_o a_o crime_n to_o divine_n that_o they_o make_v use_v of_o some_o improper_a expression_n in_o a_o matter_n which_o be_v so_o difficult_a to_o be_v handle_v without_o seem_v to_o contradict_v the_o idea_n which_o we_o have_v of_o the_o holiness_n of_o god_n and_o his_o hatred_n of_o sin_n chap._n xxv_o that_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o albigenses_n be_v propagate_v in_o spain_n and_o that_o it_o continue_v there_o till_o the_o reformation_n whatever_o persecution_n have_v be_v exercise_v against_o the_o albigenses_n by_o their_o enemy_n yet_o we_o be_v not_o to_o think_v that_o they_o be_v ever_o utter_o destroy_v we_o find_v that_o this_o persecution_n continue_v in_o a_o manner_n without_o interruption_n until_o the_o time_n of_o the_o reformation_n frison_n a_o divine_a of_o paris_n in_o the_o life_n of_o spondanus_n bishop_n of_o pamiers_n report_n that_o that_o bishop_n find_v a_o church_n of_o they_o in_o the_o pyrenaean_a mountain_n where_o they_o have_v find_v a_o safe_a retreat_n from_o the_o violence_n of_o their_o persecutor_n and_o where_o they_o live_v apart_o by_o themselves_o we_o find_v the_o same_o thing_n also_o in_o spain_n where_o they_o spread_v themselves_o in_o great_a number_n i_o grant_v indeed_o that_o there_o they_o be_v very_o cruel_o persecute_v under_o the_o reign_n of_o alphonso_n who_o edict_n against_o they_o and_o the_o waldenses_n be_v still_o to_o be_v see_v but_o their_o calamity_n be_v double_v upon_o they_o after_o the_o inquisition_n be_v set_v up_o which_o be_v not_o long_o before_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o 13_o the_o century_n but_o with_o all_o this_o it_o be_v think_v necessary_a to_o employ_v the_o pen_n against_o they_o as_o well_o as_o fire_n and_o other_o torment_n this_o appear_v from_o the_o write_n of_o lucas_n tudensis_n who_o write_v under_o gregory_n ix_o and_o under_o his_o successor_n and_o who_o jumble_v and_o confound_v they_o with_o other_o heretic_n and_o with_o the_o manichee_n to_o countenance_v the_o method_n of_o the_o inquisition_n and_o to_o authorise_v their_o bloody_a execution_n it_o appear_v from_o the_o write_n of_o this_o lucas_n tudensis_n that_o they_o dispute_v vigorous_o against_o most_o of_o those_o article_n which_o we_o find_v fault_n with_o in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o that_o to_o convince_v they_o they_o be_v oblige_v to_o use_v other_o method_n than_o those_o of_o dispute_v that_o be_v direct_v violence_n which_o indeed_o they_o employ_v in_o very_o good_a earnest_n and_o we_o perceive_v by_o emericus_n book_n entitle_v the_o directory_n of_o the_o inquisitor_n that_o they_o spare_v neither_o craft_n not_o cruelty_n to_o surprise_v they_o and_o bring_v they_o to_o destruction_n rainaldus_n tell_v we_o that_o in_o the_o year_n 1344_o one_o john_n du_fw-fr moulin_n inquisitor_n of_o the_o province_n of_o tholouse_n prosecute_a the_o waldenses_n violent_o that_o be_v settle_v there_o they_o retire_v from_o thence_o some_o into_o bearn_n and_o other_o into_o arragon_n where_o they_o be_v persecute_v at_o the_o solicitation_n of_o this_o inquisitor_n who_o make_v the_o bishop_n of_o pampelona_n take_v up_o arm_n to_o suppress_v they_o but_o yet_o after_o all_o this_o we_o find_v that_o the_o albigenses_n be_v preserve_v there_o and_o give_v no_o small_a trouble_n to_o the_o inquisitor_n we_o have_v a_o illustrious_a testimony_n hereof_o in_o the_o work_n of_o a_o friar_n inquisitor_n of_o the_o order_n of_o cordelier_n who_o write_v in_o the_o year_n 1461_o his_o fortalitium_fw-la fidei_fw-la in_o the_o 11_o the_o book_n which_o he_o entitle_v etc._n de_fw-fr bello_fw-la haereticorum_fw-la he_o set_v down_o these_o heresy_n which_o he_o afterward_o refute_v the_o three_o heresy_n be_v that_o which_o some_o enemy_n of_o christianity_n do_v profess_v who_o pretend_v that_o confession_n have_v no_o virtue_n of_o its_o own_o to_o procure_v the_o remission_n of_o his_o sin_n
same_o charity_n which_o we_o common_o make_v use_v of_o when_o we_o speak_v of_o the_o ancien_a father_n of_o the_o church_n but_o this_o will_v some_o object_n respect_v only_o the_o lollard_n of_o england_n and_o can_v be_v extend_v to_o the_o justify_n of_o the_o lollard_n of_o germany_n who_o may_v have_v be_v guilty_a of_o the_o crime_n whereof_o they_o be_v accuse_v to_o this_o objection_n i_o answer_v 1_o sy_n that_o since_o the_o lollard_n according_a to_o the_o testimony_n of_o kilianus_n report_v by_o m._n du_fw-fr cange_n be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o waldenses_n the_o bishop_n of_o meaux_n have_v already_o draw_v up_o their_o apology_n by_o maintain_v that_o they_o differ_v only_o in_o a_o very_a few_o thing_n from_o the_o papist_n 2_o dly_z that_o if_o one_o shall_v reject_v the_o bishop_n opinion_n yet_o sufficient_a matter_n for_o their_o justification_n may_v be_v find_v in_o the_o write_n of_o the_o more_o honest_a author_n of_o the_o romish_a communion_n such_o as_o aeneas_n silvius_n and_o some_o other_o without_o speak_v of_o their_o own_o write_n or_o apology_n whereof_o we_o have_v some_o few_o remnant_n print_v be_v it_o as_o it_o will_v to_o return_v to_o our_o english_a lollard_n fox_n in_o his_o act_n and_o monument_n 575._o give_v we_o a_o bull_n of_o pope_n boniface_n ix_o direct_v to_o john_n bishop_n of_o hereford_n to_o oblige_v he_o to_o put_v king_n richard_n two_o upon_o persecute_v of_o they_o as_o likewise_o the_o bull_n send_v to_o king_n richard_n on_o the_o same_o subject_a which_o import_v that_o he_o have_v command_v the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o york_n to_o prosecute_v they_o with_o the_o utmost_a rigour_n and_o severity_n and_o afterward_o set_v down_o the_o commission_n of_o richard_n two_o for_o the_o trial_n of_o one_o walter_n brute_n one_o of_o that_o party_n he_o have_v also_o give_v we_o the_o history_n of_o the_o manner_n of_o their_o be_v hang_v and_o burn_v by_o the_o king_n order_n in_o 1414._o but_o because_o it_o will_v be_v of_o moment_n to_o acquaint_v the_o public_a in_o what_o point_n they_o chief_o differ_v from_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o because_o there_o be_v come_v into_o my_o hand_n a_o register_n of_o some_o of_o the_o ancient_a bishop_n of_o salisbury_n wherein_o be_v contain_v many_o trial_n of_o these_o ancient_a christian_n i_o think_v it_o necessary_a to_o add_v some_o of_o those_o trial_n at_o the_o end_n of_o this_o book_n faithful_o copy_v from_o the_o original_a there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o that_o there_o be_v many_o of_o they_o in_o the_o register_n of_o canterbury_n of_o york_z and_o of_o several_a other_o see_v which_o can_v demonstrate_v that_o the_o romish_a clergy_n have_v never_o till_o the_o very_a reformation_n omit_v their_o utmost_a endeavour_n towards_o the_o extirpation_n by_o fire_n and_o faggot_n of_o all_o those_o that_o rebuke_v they_o for_o their_o vice_n and_o for_o the_o corruption_n of_o their_o doctrine_n chap._n xxiii_o of_o the_o doctrine_n of_o wicklef_n and_o his_o disciple_n in_o england_n but_o whether_o the_o lollard_n maintain_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o albigenses_n in_o england_n or_o no_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o it_o receive_v new_a lustre_n from_o the_o learning_n of_o wicklef_n and_o those_o who_o join_v with_o he_o in_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o truth_n against_o the_o friar_n and_o court_n of_o rome_n my_o design_n be_v not_o to_o examine_v the_o whole_a history_n of_o wicklef_n and_o of_o his_o disciple_n to_o the_o bottom_n the_o bishop_n of_o meaux_n have_v do_v his_o endeavour_n to_o blacken_v they_o and_o to_o load_v they_o with_o the_o foul_a calumny_n i_o only_o say_v in_o short_a that_o the_o bishop_n do_v not_o take_v the_o pain_n to_o consult_v what_o mr._n wood_n have_v write_v on_o this_o subject_a in_o his_o history_n of_o the_o university_n of_o oxford_n where_o he_o cite_v the_o register_n of_o the_o university_n which_o refute_v the_o great_a part_n of_o those_o slander_n that_o the_o romish_a party_n have_v publish_v against_o wicklef_n however_o thus_o much_o be_v evident_a that_o john_n wicklef_n be_v the_o most_o renown_a man_n of_o that_o age_n both_o for_o learning_n and_o piety_n he_o have_v be_v educate_v at_o the_o university_n of_o oxford_n where_o scholastical_a divinity_n have_v establish_v its_o empire_n by_o the_o care_n of_o robert_n grosthead_n john_n duns_n occam_n richard_n of_o armagh_n and_o divers_a other_o he_o there_o public_o profess_a divinity_n and_o be_v at_o last_o make_v rector_n of_o lutterworth_n in_o leicestershire_n where_o he_o die_v peaceable_o after_o great_a and_o long_o trouble_v which_o he_o suffer_v for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o truth_n the_o pope_n have_v at_o this_o time_n usurp_v almost_o the_o whole_a royal_a authority_n and_o more_o especial_o in_o england_n where_o after_o king_n john_n have_v make_v himself_o a_o vassal_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n under_o innocent_a iii_o the_o pope_n command_v the_o king_n of_o england_n at_o pleasure_n we_o see_v by_o the_o write_n of_o herveus_n brito_fw-la who_o write_v at_o paris_n about_o the_o beginning_n of_o this_o century_n where_o he_o be_v professor_n that_o the_o temporal_a power_n over_o all_o the_o world_n be_v direct_o attribute_v to_o the_o pope_n neither_o do_v any_o king_n oppose_v themselves_o against_o it_o it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o the_o canonist_n who_o have_v then_o the_o reputation_n have_v no_o other_o song_n in_o their_o mouth_n but_o that_o of_o the_o pope_n divinity_n his_o succession_n to_o the_o right_n of_o jesus_n christ_n and_o consequent_o his_o absolute_a empire_n over_o all_o the_o world_n this_o we_o meet_v with_o in_o all_o their_o write_n and_o more_o especial_o in_o those_o who_o write_v in_o defence_n of_o the_o pope_n against_o the_o emperor_n lewis_n of_o bavaria_n the_o friar_n mendicant_n who_o cardinal_n albizi_n do_v very_o true_o call_v the_o pope_n soldier_n have_v usurp_v all_o the_o right_n of_o the_o secular_a clergy_n and_o advance_v their_o conquest_n for_o the_o pope_n to_o that_o degree_n that_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o bishop_n signify_v nothing_o any_o long_o in_o england_n except_o only_o when_o they_o act_v in_o favour_n of_o the_o monk_n from_o the_o time_n of_o matthew_n paris_n who_o give_v we_o so_o strange_a a_o description_n of_o their_o insolence_n and_o of_o their_o attempt_n against_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o clergy_n thing_n be_v carry_v to_o that_o height_n that_o nothing_o be_v any_o long_a able_a to_o oppose_v they_o without_o doubt_n there_o be_v great_a need_n of_o courage_n as_o great_a as_o wicklef_n be_v and_o learn_v too_o as_o vast_a as_o he_o to_o stop_v so_o impetuous_a a_o torrent_n this_o great_a man_n set_v himself_o against_o it_o and_o carry_v on_o his_o design_n after_o such_o a_o manner_n that_o the_o effect_n and_o consequence_n of_o it_o continue_v to_o the_o very_a reformation_n it_o will_v 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