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church_n article_n catholic_a creed_n 4,227 5 10.2976 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A00670 A treatise against the necessary dependance vpon that one head, and the present reconciliation to the Church of Rome Together with certaine sermons preached in publike assemblies, videlicet 1. The want of discipline. 2. The possession of a king. 3. The tumults of the people. 4. The mocke of reputation. 5. The necessitie of the Passion. 6. The wisdome of the rich. By Roger Fenton Doctor of Diuinitie, late preacher of Graies Inne. Fenton, Roger, 1565-1616.; Utie, Emmanuel, d. 1661. 1617 (1617) STC 10805; ESTC S102068 104,035 162

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know_v so_o long_o as_o the_o church_n be_v firm_o build_v upon_o this_o the_o gate_n of_o hell_n shall_v not_o prevail_v against_o it_o now_o as_o the_o grain_n of_o mustardseed_n grow_v so_o must_v we_o proceed_v from_o faith_n to_o knowledge_n unaduised_a they_o be_v that_o will_v have_v we_o prescribe_v a_o scantling_n of_o faith_n and_o knowledge_n as_o if_o either_o more_o be_v needless_a or_o less_o damnable_a but_o god_n in_o wisdom_n think_v it_o meet_v to_o prescribe_v no_o such_o certainty_n and_o that_o for_o two_o reason_n 1_o to_o stir_v up_o our_o sluggish_a nature_n to_o forget_v that_o be_v behind_o and_o endeavonr_o to_o that_o which_o be_v before_o 13_o philip_n 3_o 13_o it_o be_v perfectio_fw-la viatoris_fw-la the_o perfection_n of_o a_o traveller_n still_o to_o go_v on_o what_o need_v we_o go_v to_o church_n i_o know_v the_o sum_n of_o all_o believe_v in_o christ_n jesus_n etc._n etc._n such_o sluggard_n shall_v never_o grow_v rich_a in_o grace_n that_o good_a 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of_o evidence_n they_o bring_v and_o according_o frame_v our_o faith_n that_o i_o can_v be_v save_v except_o i_o be_v subject_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n as_o head_n of_o the_o church_n he_o must_v pretend_v then_o a_o title_n from_o christ_n as_o he_o be_v vicar_n for_o spiritual_a matter_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o christ_n while_o he_o live_v on_o earth_n be_v the_o visible_a head_n for_o temporall_n himself_o conclude_v who_o make_v i_o a_o judge_n my_o kingdom_n be_v not_o of_o this_o world_n therefore_o so_o far_o as_o he_o meddle_v with_o kingdom_n he_o can_v claim_v that_o from_o christ_n it_o be_v confess_v that_o while_n christ_n be_v on_o earth_n he_o be_v the_o visible_a head_n of_o the_o whole_a church_n so_o as_o no_o soul_n can_v be_v without_o necessary_a dependence_n on_o he_o but_o whether_o at_o his_o departure_n he_o commit_v the_o supremacy_n to_o any_o man_n on_o earth_n if_o he_o do_v whether_o in_o whole_a or_o part_n to_o who_o whether_o to_o the_o apostle_n in_o general_a equal_o or_o to_o one_o above_o the_o rest_n and_o who_o that_o be_v 1_o their_o point_n be_v that_o christ_n leave_v it_o to_o peter_n alone_o &_o to_o no_o other_o apostle_n in_o that_o degree_n this_o be_v clear_a out_o of_o scripture_n that_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o apostle_n as_o apostle_n be_v equal_a but_o as_o bishop_n he_o above_o they_o note_v that_o a_o bishop_n above_o a_o apostle_n linus_n above_o the_o evangelist_n john_n who_o live_v in_o his_o time_n 2_o admit_v the_o supremacy_n in_o peter_n whether_o it_o die_v with_o he_o as_o the_o apostleship_n do_v or_o leave_v it_o to_o his_o successor_n the_o difference_n be_v they_o put_v the_o rest_n out_o of_o special_a favour_n they_o may_v have_v as_o great_a power_n but_o it_o be_v for_o term_v of_o life_n peter_n have_v it_o for_o he_o and_o his_o successor_n for_o ever_o but_o this_o must_v be_v clear_v that_o peter_n have_v power_n to_o leave_v it_o to_o his_o successor_n and_o none_o but_o he_o if_o this_o be_v not_o prove_v why_o not_o johns_n successor_n in_o the_o church_n of_o asia_n or_o of_o james_n in_o jerusalem_n or_o any_o of_o the_o apostle_n in_o other_o place_n as_o well_o as_o he_o to_o he_o the_o reason_n be_v though_o peter_n by_o virtue_n of_o his_o fiery_a tongue_n be_v able_a to_o govern_v the_o whole_a church_n in_o his_o day_n be_v but_o small_a yet_o he_o know_v the_o charge_n in_o time_n will_v grow_v so_o great_a and_o the_o circuit_n so_o large_a that_o peter_n spirit_n have_v need_n be_v double_v upon_o those_o that_o shall_v succeed_v he_o if_o he_o have_v one_o cleave_v tongue_n his_o successor_n need_v to_o have_v twelve_o so_o we_o may_v say_v of_o the_o least_o of_o his_o successor_n a_o great_a than_o peter_n be_v here_o peter_n be_v not_o alone_o during_o his_o life_n there_o be_v the_o eleven_o apostle_n 21_o bel._n l._n 1._o c._n 21_o and_o paul_n as_o great_a a_o apostle_n as_o himself_o as_o bellarmine_n confess_v and_o great_a because_o he_o write_v more_o than_o peter_n he_o plant_v more_o church_n than_o peter_n he_o labour_v more_o abundant_o than_o they_o all_o for_o he_o preach_v from_o jerusalem_n 15.19_o rom._n 15.19_o round_o about_o to_o illiricum_n as_o hierome_n avouch_v from_o the_o red_a sea_n to_o the_o great_a ocean_n so_o far_o as_o there_o be_v any_o land_n 5._o amos._n c._n 5._o and_o that_o all_o the_o charge_n of_o peter_n and_o paul_n and_o all_o that_o the_o rest_n have_v shall_v lie_v upon_o the_o shoulder_n of_o one_o pope_n and_o yet_o never_o a_o cleave_a tongue_n to_o his_o head_n sure_o say_v that_o a_o great_a than_o peter_n be_v here_o bellarmine_n prove_v well_o from_o the_o election_n of_o mathias_n in_o the_o first_o of_o the_o act_n 4.23_o de_fw-fr pont._n 4.23_o that_o the_o apostle_n be_v not_o choose_v by_o peter_n and_o paul_n be_v galathian_o the_o first_o paul_n a_o apostle_n not_o of_o man_n nor_o by_o man_n but_o by_o jesus_n christ_n those_o that_o come_v in_o after_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n mathias_n and_o paul_n be_v not_o but_o all_o the_o apostle_n successor_n must_v now_o derive_v their_o power_n from_o the_o pope_n therefore_o a_o great_a than_o peter_n be_v here_o 3_o admit_v while_o the_o body_n of_o the_o church_n carry_v any_o proportion_n to_o a_o visible_a head_n as_o in_o the_o apostle_n time_n it_o may_v and_o some_o time_n after_o for_o avoid_v of_o faction_n a_o monarchical_a government_n may_v stand_v but_o when_o it_o be_v so_o disperse_v that_o among_o the_o antipode_n for_o aught_o we_o know_v may_v be_v christian_n that_o such_o a_o burden_n of_o government_n shall_v rest_v upon_o the_o shoulder_n of_o any_o one_o mortal_a wight_n it_o be_v strange_a it_o must_v be_v clear_v out_o of_o the_o book_n of_o god_n for_o the_o testimony_n of_o their_o church_n in_o her_o own_o case_n be_v silent_a that_o peter_n do_v not_o impart_v his_o supremacy_n to_o diverse_a in_o diverse_a church_n which_o he_o plant_v but_o whole_o commit_v it_o to_o one_o in_o one_o place_n 4_o if_o to_o one_o we_o must_v know_v where_o that_o one_o be_v certitudine_fw-la fidei_fw-la else_o we_o be_v never_o a_o whit_n the_o near_o whether_o peter_n leave_v it_o among_o the_o lewes_z till_o they_o fall_v be_v himself_o the_o preacher_n of_o the_o circumcision_n if_o not_o because_o he_o see_v they_o will_v revolt_v why_o not_o at_o antioch_n a_o church_n of_o his_o own_o plant_n paul_n have_v as_o much_o to_o do_v at_o rome_n as_o he_o antioch_n have_v the_o primacy_n 11.27_o act._n 11.27_o for_o they_o be_v first_o call_v christian_n at_o antioch_n and_o it_o be_v a_o famous_a patriarchall_a church_n why_o not_o mark_v the_o evangelist_n peter_n disciple_n who_o write_v the_o gospel_n from_o his_o mouth_n in_o that_o famous_a church_n of_o alexandria_n it_o be_v clear_a then_o that_o rome_n and_o no_o other_o church_n do_v enjoy_v that_o bishop_n who_o succeed_v peter_n in_o that_o great_a office_n but_o now_o wherein_o a_o lie_v man_n may_v receive_v satisfaction_n the_o scripture_n be_v silent_a it_o be_v not_o find_v in_o our_o creed_n the_o testimony_n of_o the_o church_n be_v lay_v by_o in_o this_o point_n bellarmine_n say_v 12._o bel._n 2._o de_fw-fr rep._n c._n 12._o that_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n alone_o do_v succeed_v peter_n in_o the_o supremacy_n be_v not_o find_v in_o scripture_n but_o to_o be_v believe_v upon_o tradition_n i_o think_v we_o shall_v return_v thither_o again_o it_o be_v hard_a that_o they_o will_v not_o spare_v their_o own_o testimony_n in_o their_o own_o case_n see_v christ_n do_v spare_v it_o in_o his_o case_n i_o hope_v we_o may_v be_v save_v without_o it_o 5_o admit_v this_o can_v be_v clear_v yet_o that_o church_n do_v not_o agree_v who_o be_v bishop_n linus_n or_o clemens_n or_o cletus_n after_o three_o pope_n at_o once_o benet_n the_o nine_o silvester_n the_o three_o and_o john_n then_o two_o in_o a_o schism_n betwixt_o vrban_n and_o clement_n the_o first_o in_o italy_n the_o second_o in_o france_n after_o that_o three_o again_o hard_o to_o judge_v who_o be_v the_o true_a one_o such_o uncertainty_n must_v there_o needs_o be_v when_o religion_n depend_v upon_o any_o man_n person_n in_o this_o troublesome_a world_n 6_o admit_v it_o can_v be_v demonstrate_v to_o my_o conscience_n that_o this_o pope_n be_v lawful_o choose_v and_o undoubted_o succeed_v bishop_n linus_n and_o peter_n by_o a_o lineal_a succession_n of_o true_a pope_n for_o 500_o year_n without_o any_o material_a interruption_n yet_o never_o the_o near_a except_o they_o do_v succeed_v as_o well_o in_o faith_n and_o doctrine_n as_o in_o place_n and_o person_n else_o they_o can_v not_o exclude_v we_o from_o the_o church_n for_o we_o show_v personal_a succession_n as_o well_o as_o they_o cranmer_n consecrate_a barlo_n scony_n and_o coverdale_n these_o consecrate_a parker_n parker_n other_o bishop_n these_o make_v priest_n every_o act_n of_o priesthood_n ratify_v by_o their_o own_o canon_n be_v valide_fw-la factum_fw-la though_o not_o licite_fw-la quis_fw-la enim_fw-la catholicorum_n ignor_n at_o ordinatos_fw-la ab_fw-la episcopo_fw-la haeretico_fw-la verê_fw-la esse_fw-la ordinatos_fw-la that_o those_o that_o be_v ordain_v priest_n of_o a_o haereticall_a bishop_n be_v true_o ordain_v no_o catholic_a be_v ignorant_a so_o they_o exclude_v we_o as_o heretic_n as_o not_o embrace_v their_o doctrine_n so_o by_o their_o own_o rule_n they_o grant_v that_o the_o church_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n must_v succeed_v peter_n as_o well_o in_o faith_n and_o doctrine_n as_o in_o time_n and_o place_n else_o we_o be_v not_o bind_v in_o conscience_n to_o cleave_v to_o they_o you_o see_v by_o how_o many_o sequels_fw-fr and_o degree_n of_o consequent_a they_o must_v proceed_v before_o it_o be_v
clear_v to_o my_o conscience_n that_o i_o be_o bind_v to_o be_v reconcile_v to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n as_o now_o it_o stand_v under_o pain_n of_o eternal_a condemnation_n if_o therefore_o they_o fail_v in_o any_o of_o these_o demonstration_n we_o must_v fail_v they_o these_o six_o article_n we_o must_v pass_v before_o the_o main_a point_n be_v conclude_v let_v we_o repeat_v they_o that_o we_o forget_v they_o not_o 1_o we_o must_v believe_v certitudine_fw-la fidei_fw-la with_o the_o certainty_n of_o faith_n 2_o that_o christ_n leave_v his_o supremacy_n to_o peter_n and_o to_o his_o successor_n only_o 3_o that_o peter_n bequeath_v it_o to_o one_o in_o one_o church_n and_o not_o to_o diverse_a 4_o that_o this_o one_o be_v the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n and_o no_o other_o 5_o that_o this_o pope_n that_o now_o be_v do_v succeed_v he_o in_o this_o church_n 6_o that_o he_o and_o his_o church_n do_v continue_v succession_n of_o faith_n and_o doctrine_n as_o well_o as_o in_o person_n and_o place_n until_o these_o be_v all_o make_v clear_a as_o a_o article_n of_o our_o faith_n i_o hope_v they_o will_v give_v we_o leave_v to_o serve_v and_o worship_v our_o god_n according_a to_o that_o christian_a liberty_n which_o god_n have_v give_v in_o a_o church_n profess_v his_o gospel_n tract_n iii_o return_v we_o then_o to_o our_o first_o conclusion_n that_o for_o such_o gruncel_n as_o be_v immediate_o to_o be_v lay_v upon_o the_o rock_n that_o be_v matter_n of_o salvation_n and_o principle_n of_o faith_n we_o must_v receive_v they_o undoubted_o &_o distinguish_v they_o from_o all_o other_o position_n that_o be_v thrust_v upon_o we_o as_o necessary_a to_o be_v believe_v by_o the_o same_o degree_n of_o faith_n and_o to_o receive_v they_o upon_o examination_n according_a to_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o propounder_n and_o according_a to_o that_o degree_n of_o evidence_n by_o which_o they_o be_v prove_v hold_v on_o the_o foundation_n and_o let_v we_o conform_v our_o affection_n and_o life_n and_o build_v further_o to_o perfection_n of_o grace_n as_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o then_o as_o it_o be_v psalm_n 50._o and_o the_o last_o to_o he_o that_o order_v his_o conversation_n aright_o i_o will_v show_v the_o salvation_n of_o god_n tract_n four_o give_v i_o leave_v a_o little_a because_o i_o do_v not_o much_o trouble_n you_o with_o question_n to_o examine_v this_o point_n for_o their_o sake_n that_o be_v unstable_a or_o desire_v the_o same_o the_o rather_o because_o this_o be_v the_o very_a ground_n of_o their_o resolution_n and_o if_o this_o fail_v all_o fail_v that_o the_o supremacy_n be_v in_o christ_n while_o he_o live_v upon_o earth_n it_o be_v agree_v but_o whether_o at_o his_o departure_n he_o confer_v the_o same_o upon_o peter_n and_o in_o that_o degree_n which_o they_o challenge_v be_v the_o first_o main_a point_n and_o for_o this_o they_o pitch_v upon_o four_o main_a text_n 1_o super_fw-la hanc_fw-la petram_fw-la mat._n 16.18_o 19_o matt._n 10._o verse_n 19_o 2_o tibi_fw-la dabo_fw-la clave_n that_o key_n of_o david_n which_o christ_n have_v which_o open_v when_o no_o man_n shut_v and_o sout_v when_o no_o man_n open_v 3_o pasce_fw-la oves_fw-la joh_n 21.15_o before_o it_o be_v promise_v there_o exhibit_v to_o be_v chief_a pastor_n to_o feed_v the_o lamb_n that_o be_v the_o laity_n to_o feed_v the_o sheep_n that_o be_v rule_n and_o govern_v the_o clergy_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d yea_o the_o apostle_n themselves_o if_o they_o be_v sheep_n of_o christ_n peter_n must_v be_v their_o shepherd_n 4_o i_o have_v pray_v for_o thou_o tu_fw-la autem_fw-la conversus_fw-la confirma_fw-la fratres_fw-la luke_n 22.32_o that_o be_v confirm_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o apostle_n they_o be_v his_o brethren_n these_o 4_o be_v like_o four_o pillar_n whereupon_o peter_n supremacy_n be_v build_v present_o if_o peter_n have_v it_o the_o pope_n have_v it_o but_o admit_v this_o yet_o we_o find_v many_o doubt_n which_o must_v be_v clear_v and_o many_o block_n which_o must_v be_v remove_v before_o my_o conscience_n find_v a_o clear_a evidence_n to_o come_v over_o to_o they_o under_o such_o a_o penalty_n as_o eternal_a condemnation_n for_o my_o text_n the_o point_n of_o difference_n be_v what_o christ_n mean_v by_o the_o rock_n 1_o whether_o the_o person_n of_o peter_n as_o they_o affirm_v 2_o or_o the_o faith_n of_o christ_n which_o peter_n profess_v thou_o be_v the_o son_n of_o god_n or_o christ_n apprehend_v by_o that_o faith_n do_v they_o no_o wrong_n it_o be_v agree_v that_o christ_n be_v the_o primitive_a foundation_n but_o the_o secondary_a foundation_n be_v peter_n person_n not_o as_o a_o private_a person_n but_o as_o the_o head_n of_o the_o church_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v peter_n not_o christ_n or_o the_o faith_n of_o christ_n there_o be_v four_o colour_n 1_o hanc_fw-la by_o grammar_n must_v be_v refer_v to_o that_o which_o be_v tue_fw-la petrus_n etc._n etc._n 2_o because_o petrus_n and_o petra_n be_v all_o one_o in_o the_o tongue_n wherein_o christ_n speak_v cepbas_n therefore_o he_o mean_v the_o same_o thing_n 3_o not_o aedifico_fw-la nor_o aedificani_n but_o aedificabo_fw-la as_o if_o christ_n have_v build_v his_o apostle_n upon_o himself_o already_o but_o peter_n be_v call_v sathanas_n after_o and_o deny_v christ_n o_o but_o after_o the_o resurrection_n it_o be_v build_v upon_o peter_n and_o therefore_o aedificabo_fw-la 4_o he_o will_v never_o have_v say_v tu_fw-la es_fw-la petrus_n and_o then_o infer_v super_fw-la hanc_fw-la why_o do_v he_o say_v with_o a_o asseveration_n ego_fw-la dico_fw-la tibi_fw-la these_o be_v pretty_a colour_n to_o look_v upon_o at_o the_o first_o but_o these_o be_v not_o wad_v they_o will_v not_o hold_v but_o shed_v if_o they_o be_v well_o handle_v what_o if_o we_o say_v with_o st._n augustine_n 13_o aug._n de_fw-fr ver_fw-la dom._n secum_fw-la mat._n ser_n 13_o super_fw-la hanc_fw-la petram_fw-la quam_fw-la confessus_fw-la es_fw-la super_fw-la hanc_fw-la petram_fw-la quam_fw-la cognovisti_fw-la dicens_fw-la tu_fw-la es_fw-la filius_fw-la deivivi_fw-la aedificato_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la meam_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la meipsum_fw-la filium_fw-la dei_fw-la vivi_fw-la aedificabo_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la meam_fw-la upon_o this_o rock_n which_o thou_o have_v acknowledge_v upon_o this_o rock_n which_o thou_o have_v know_v say_v thou_o be_v the_o son_n of_o the_o live_a god_n i_o will_v build_v my_o church_n that_o be_v myself_o the_o son_n of_o the_o live_a god_n will_v i_o build_v my_o church_n be_v not_o this_o good_a grammar_n what_o if_o we_o say_v with_o s._n ambrose_n 20_o ambr._n in_o 2._o cap._n ep_v ephes_n v._o 20_o super_fw-la istam_fw-la aedificabo_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la meam_fw-la hoc_fw-la est_fw-la in_fw-la hac_fw-la catholicae_fw-la fidei_fw-la confession_n fides_fw-la ergo_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la fundamentum_fw-la est_fw-la upon_o this_o rock_n will_v i_o build_v my_o church_n that_o be_v in_o the_o confession_n of_o this_o catholic_a faith_n therefore_o faith_n be_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o church_n have_v not_o hanc_fw-la a_o good_a reference_n to_o the_o premise_n what_o if_o i_o say_v with_o hilary_n una_fw-la haec_fw-la est_fw-la foelix_fw-la fidei_fw-la petra_fw-la 2.6_o hill_n de_fw-fr trin_n 2.6_o petri_n ore_fw-la confessa_fw-la tu_fw-la es_fw-la filius_fw-la dei_fw-la vini_fw-la super_fw-la hanc_fw-la igitur_fw-la confessionis_fw-la petram_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la aedificatio_fw-la est_fw-la haec_fw-la fides_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la fundamentum_fw-la est_fw-la this_o alone_a be_v the_o most_o happy_a rock_n of_o faith_n confess_v by_o the_o mouth_n of_o peter_n thou_o be_v the_o son_n of_o the_o live_a god_n upon_o this_o rock_n of_o confession_n be_v the_o build_n of_o the_o church_n this_o faith_n be_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o church_n to_o the_o same_o purpose_n you_o find_v cyrill_n de_fw-fr trinit_fw-la 4._o beda_n cyrill_n chrisost_n beda_n chrysost_n 55._o hom_n sup_v matth._n beda_n upon_o john_n the_o 21._o these_o father_n will_v defend_v grammar_n well_o enough_o for_o hanc_fw-la but_o let_v we_o add_v one_o of_o their_o own_o aliaco_n lyra._n gloss_n interlin_n cusanus_fw-la gloss_n in_o grat._n aliaco_n lyra_n who_o they_o say_v for_o interpret_n scripture_n have_v not_o his_o match_n and_o the_o interlineall_a gloss_n cusanus_fw-la and_o the_o gloss_n upon_o gratian_n petrus_n de_fw-fr aliaco_n chancellor_n of_o paris_n though_o a_o cardinal_n though_o he_o name_n peter_n yet_o go_v with_o us._n 2._o it_o be_v all_o one_o word_n cephas_n but_o bellarmine_n and_o augustine_n and_o the_o rest_n be_v deceive_v because_o they_o do_v not_o understand_v the_o syriake_n tongue_n but_o the_o evangelist_n distinguish_v betwixt_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o make_v a_o difference_n betwixt_o peter_n faith_n and_o his_o person_n to_o distinguish_v the_o rock_n that_o he_o confess_v from_o himself_o bellarmine_n say_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v a_o stone_n and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d