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A91004 Syneidēsilogia ̇or, The doctrine of conscience, framed according to the points of the catechisme, in the Book of Common-Prayer. / By the Right Reverend Father in God, John Prideaux, late Lord Bishop of Worcester, for the private use of his wife. Prideaux, John, 1578-1650.; N. Y. 1656 (1656) Wing P3436; Thomason E1697_2; ESTC R203209 47,433 193

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from the sense and directions no more then we can imagine the leaves of a Physick book will cure a disease or wound if it be applyed to the part ill affected Those pieces therefore of Scripture or names of God or Angels thence pretended to be deduced by Exorcists and Magicians or names of the three Kings of Cullen or the beginning of Saint Iohns Gospel or the like hung about the neck of any are delusions of Satan The words that I spake unto you are spirit and life saith our Saviour John 6.63 and were written that ye might believe and that believing ye might have life through his name Iohn 20.31 not for charms to doe mischiefe or seeming cures upon the body which Satan useth as a bait to destroy the soule Let the Pythonists in the Acts say never so truly concerning S. Paul and Silas these men are the servants of the most high God which shew to us the way of Salvation Act. 16.17 yet Saint Paul would not endure such she-Chaplains of the Devills ordering who take up good to do mischief and act the Devils part in the attire of an Angell The punishment of the mongrell-blasphemer Lev. 24. should make all conscionable men afraid how they adventure to make bold with Gods Sacred name or word lest perchance as the Sons of Sceva they meet with some mad Devils that will wound and strip them for their folly and terrifie others causing them to burne such damnable books of curious Arts though of never so much esteemed value Act. 19.18 19. On the contrary a Conscience must be made for the abusing any parts of the Bible or things once consecrated to God to prophane and sordid uses lest Belshazzers proscription stand against them to their sodaine ruine for non est tutum ludere cum sanctis as the common saying is it is not good to dally with a Deity CHAP. III. Cases concerning the Apostles Creed THree Creeds are received in all Catholick Churches the first called the Apostles Creed the second the Nicene and the third the Creed of Athanasius The two latter of these are but expositions of the Apostles Creed composed more especially to withstand the Arian Heresie which denyed the Deity of Christ and had then well-nigh over-spread the whole face of Christianity Into the Apostles Creed as our Liturgy hath hitherto led our fore-fathers we were baptized To make then this the first case of Conscience it may be well enquired Whether the rejecting this Creed C. I. out of our Liturgies and Catechismes into which we were baptized and to which our sureties undertook for us we should alwayes stand to be not a kind of renouncing or rather plain Apostacy from the Faith we were baptized in whereto may be applyed that speech of God to Samuel they have not rejected thee but me 1 Sam. 8.7 They can best give satisfaction to this that have been the actors in it To say they supply it in the Doctrine of their preaching their auditors will tell them that they have not the art nor are taught it by them how to pick out so punctuall Articles for their Belief and so to order them that they may have them by heart to be ready alwaies to give an account to every man that asketh a reason of the hope that is in them as Saint Peter chargeth 1 Pet. 3.15 upon which they may ground the good Conscience that followes in the next verse Now those that have a touch of Conscience reason thus with themselves either the new Articles we are to expect from the Sermons of our new Lights are the same which we had in our old Creeds or different If they prove the same why might not the old have stohd but if we shall have new Articles of our Creed which the Papists themselves hold to be above his Holinesse authority to make then woe to our ancestors that have so long misled and to our dull capacity which cannot with a safe conscience yet cease to contend for the Faith which hitherto we have conceived was once delivered to the Saints Jud. 2. How may the Conscience be assured C. II. that this is the Apostles Creed which is stood somuch for seeing the tradition that it was made by the twelve Apostles before their separation to preach the Gospel hath no warrant to confirme it Though it may not be call'd the Apostles Creed as divers D. of the ancients would have it because it was made immediately by the Apostles themselves yet modern Divines are forced to agree in this that the Articles in it are clear deductions from the Doctrine of the Apostles in which sense it is rightly called the Apostles Creed in substance though not for composure A true translation is held with us for the Word of God though not so immediately yet as undoubtedly as the originall Christ is said in this Creed to be conceived by the Holy Ghost C. III according to that of Saint Matthew that which is conceived in her is of the Holy Ghost cap. 1.20 and of Saint Lute cap. 1.35 the Holy Ghost shall come upon thee and the power of the highest shall overshadow thee therefore that Holy thing which shall be born of thee shall be called the Son of God Whence an ungrounded Conscience may gather that Christ should be rather called the Son of the person of the Holy Ghost then the onely Son of the first person the Father Almighty which confoundeth the believed doctrine of the sacred Trinity and is urged by Novellists to puzzle weake Consciences The Nicene Creed clears this D. by putting a plain difference between begetting made and incarnate Begetting hath relation onely to the Father begotten of the Father saith the Creed not of the Holy Ghost before all worlds that is from eternity as God of God Light of Light very God of very God being therefore of one substance with the Father that begot him infinitely of a higher pitch then any thing that was made For things made are all sorts of Creatures and so the Son that begotten from eternity was made Man in the fulness of time when it is said he was incarnate by the Holy Ghost and this incarnation is appropriated to the Holy Ghost though it be the worke of the whole Trinity united ever in all outward operations in regard this power of the Highest proceeds from the Father and Son and is next in order and more conspicuous to the producing of the greatest effects Whence as in the Creation the spirit of God is mentioned moving upon the waters so in Christs baptisme the Spirit is visible in the shape of a Dove and in inspiring the Apostles in cloven tongues where the Father was onely heard or heard of not seen and the Son not seen as the begotten Word but as he took flesh and dwelt amongst us Joh. 1. But these mysteries are more submissively rather to be believed then curiously pryed into The beginning therefore of our Letanie expressing as much
in this behalfe as any need learne or professe of God the Father God the Son Redeemer by taking mans nature upon him God the Holy Ghost proceeding from them both which in a Trinity of persons make but one God to be mercifull to us miserable sinners and informe us further when we shall come to see God face to face not as now as it were in a glasse but to know as we are known 1 Cor. 13.12 C. IV. The Article of the descent of Christ into Hell is thought supposititious of some and expounded at pleasure by others either for suffering hellish Agonies in the Garden before his Passion or for remaining in the state of the dead after his buriall untill he arose again or for his descent into Limbus Patrum to fetch thence the fathers or for descending into the place of the damned to proclaime his satisfaction for sin and triumphing over Death and Hell of which it was not possible he should be holden Act. 2.24 Among all which distractions where is it safe for a scrupulous Conscience to rely and quiet it selfe D. On the generall believing of the thing as it is laid downe out of this and the Athanasian Creed in the third Article of our Church in these words As Christ died for us so it is to be believed that he went down into Hell and not further to trouble our selves about the precise manner of it which particularly not revealed in Scripture intangleth rather the curious searchers then affords satisfaction for the conscience If then from the consideration of this one more evident place Col 2.15 Christ blotting out the hand writing of Ordinances that was against us which was contrary to us and took it out of the way by nailing it to the Crosse spoiled upon it principalities and made a shew of them openly triumphing over them in it we collect that after his going in the Garden through wrath against sinne which he had undertaken and Sufferings on the Crosse by Satans instruments upon the consummatum est or finishing the worke of our Redemption his Soul encountred Satan in a spirituall way who found nothing to except against and therefore was conquered and triumphed over with his complices with O Death where is thy sting O Grave where it thy victory We may well retaine this Article as having the like ground with the rest and to continue to sing in the Te Deum when thou hadst overcome the sharpnesse of Death which was done by the descending and triumphing over all hellish forces thou didst open the Kingdome of Heaven to all believers Upon the Article concerning the Catholick Church C. V. the weaker Consciences by Romish emissaries are thus ensnared out of the Catholick Church there can be no Salvation as all sides grant upon that in the Act. 2.47 And the Lord added to the Church such as should be saved but the Roman Church is onely the Catholick Church therefore whosoever will be saved before all things must first turn Roman Catholick This grand imposture in depraving the Article of Unity D. wherein the Saints community and forgiveness of sinnes consisteth is as a Spiders web set up to catch Flies thus swept off Acknowledging that out of the Catholick Church Salvation is not to be expected it will be denyed in the next place that Rome is the only Catholick Church and made evident that it is only a particular member of it as the Churches of Corinth Galatia Ephesus and the rest were when S. Paul wrote to the Romans These were not then members of the Church of Rome but sisters with it not subordinate to the Church of Rome but coordinate with it To omit Logick quiddities in discovering the fallacy what a piece of reasoning is this because Rome is Catholick therefore the Church of England France and Spaine cannot be Catholick as much as to say your nag ambleth mine may not or must doe it in subordination to yours and yet the Catholick Church is the Creed is not made by us an imaginary idea as some put upon us but a generall that includs many particulars under it as the generall notion of a City doth this or that City to which it doth equally impart the name and nature where the particular is the object of sense and set on an hill cannot be hid but the generall the object of faith which is of things understood or to be believed The Article of the forgivenesse of sinnes C. VI. may much trouble a weak conscience in that we read the sin against the Holy ghost shall never be forgiven beside there are sins which waste the conscience and destroy it that admit of no repentance and surmount the absolution of the Minister of the Gospell which is acknowledged to worke by prayer not power what peace then may be had or pacification in such distraction That which Gods word holdeth forth unto us First D. this ground must be laid that forgivenesse cannot be expected without repentance except ye repent ye shall all likewise perish Luke 13.3 Then that the sin against the Holy ghost may be committed by two sorts of people First by such as being unbelievers by reason of their education and condition have the word so evidently laid home to their capacities that their consciences are convinced that they heare the right and yet for by respects of pleasure pelf promotion or the like knowingly and maliciously set themselves against the light of it and prefer darknesse before it This was the course of the Pharisees who were convinced sufficiently that our Saviours casting out of divells could not be but by the over-mastering divine power as Nicodemus ingenuously acknowledged we know that thou art a teacher come from God for no man can doe those miracles which thou doest except God be with him Jo. 3.2 yet they maliciously gaine-said it and bore the people in hand that it was by Beelzebub the Prince ef the devills Matth. 12. By a second sort the sin against the Holy ghost is committed that have listed themselves in the Church tasted of the heavenly gift and word of God yet then wilfully fall away and renounce Christianity Heb. 6.4 and 10.26 neither of these can be renewed by repentance because the forgivenesse of sins is only to be had in the pale of the Church and those sons of Belial the first sort refuse to enter and the second out themselves from the safe condition they were in the first are termed blasphemers the other Apostates whose case is far different from the greatest offender who remaineth still in the Church whereby repentance and remission of sins may be had though never so much crying for vengeance and tearing the conscience Though your sins are as Scarlet I will make them as white as snow though they be red like crimson they shall be as wool Isai 1.18 Come unto me take my yoke though seven nay though legions of devils possesse you I will give you rest Matth. 11.28 When
therefore the breach of these is accounted rather dishonesty then rude perjury Where 2. notice is to be taken that the party swearing be not uncapable by reason of infancy madnesse or distemper to take an Oath for the actions of such come not under the censure of the Court of Conscience 3. such usual forms of speech as these God is my judge God knowes I meant no harme before God I had no such thought or the like must be reckoned as Oathes whereas by my Faith or Troth or of my Soul or Honesty or Salvation or the like be but serious asseverations of respecting which religiously a Conscience must bee made Whence that Amen Amen verily verily must not be accounted an Oath of him that gave in charge in common conversation not to swear at all 4. Besides here the swearing by Creatures is no way approved by a Papist and discovers the heedlesse vanity of a Protestant worthy to be punished though not for Perjury yet for peevish profanesse As by the Heavens by our Lady by the Masse or by my George which binde yet make guilty the swearer in relation the Creatures have to the Creator 5. In regard whereof neither Pope Prince or Potentate hath any power to dispense for such cases are reserved onely to God whose interest Man must not presume to intrench upon except he will deal as the Devill did with our Saviour and take upon him to give all Kingdomes who had interest onely in Hells Dungeon 6. When therefore a contract by Oath is between Superior and Inferior Prince and Subject or Equall bargaining one with another or promises are made on conditions or by parties not in their owne disposition if the Superior dye or cease to be such or the parties concerned give up their interest or condition at first possible but after the contract prove unpossible or of scandalous or damnable consequence or the act of the party under government be disallowed by his lawfull Guardian the Oath may be truly said to be void and the Conscience disburdened of it not by mans dispensation or relaxation but by Gods disposition who hath appointed oathes as a part of his worship to end controversies not to intangle consciences 7. Lastly an oath taken to performe that is wicked as that of the Jewish Zealots to kill S. Paul or to abandone that which is good As a man to sweare he will never serve his Prince come neer his wife help his children or friends which by all tyes of religion and morality he is bound to doe the band lyes still upon his conscience to expiate his damnable rashnes in taking such an oath with all conscionable repentance not to execute that which he hath sworne lest by thinking to decline perjury he incurre a more damnable abomination Herod had better have broken his oath then so barbaroussly have murdered John Baptist And David blessed the advice of Abigail that was a meanes to put him off from that he had vowed to God to performe And Saul was content with the peoples mutiny in a manner that plucked Prince Jonathan away from undergoing the doome of fury under Zeales vizard C. V. Touching the fourth Commandement with what conscience can any say Lord have mercy upon us and incline our hearts to keepe this law when it is confessed that the day is changed and the praecise observation of the letter would necessarily cast us back upon the observation of the Jewish Sabbath turning our Sundayes into Saturdayes there being neither praecept nor promise to direct us otherwise D. In the Sabbath two things are considerable 1. the day and 2. rest The day by the analogy manifested in the commandement is to be one in seven according to the patterne given by God The rest is opposed to such worldly labour as might any way hinder it but not as though it were set aside to all employment or might be spent in sleep or idlenesse or that which we call pastimes but employed it must be in workes of sanctity not to be diverted or retarded by our selves or any that belong unto us in businesses of our ord●nary vocation This rest must ever be taken for morall for all mens consciences will give them that publick worship is as due to God and should be performed with more solemnity then private This cannot be done without time place so set that the assembling may be certain But the duty still remaining the day was alterable especially by him who professeth himself Lord of the Sabbath Mat. 12.8 Matth. 12.8 and therefore might well substitute the Lords day instead thereof This day the acts of the Apostles confirmed by the keeping of it and their successors have continued it as of divine ordinance in all Churches which so must stand Heb. 4.10 till it bring us to the perpetuall Sabbath of the Church triumphant When we say therefore at the recitall of this commandement Lord incline our hearts to keep this law our meaning is the morality of this law which is an enlivening as it were to all the rest not as the day was set the Jewes to be the seventh from the creation but as it was altered by our Saviour and his Apostles practise in regard of his glorious resurrection from that resting in the grave to which the Jewish Sabbath had reference So that typicall Saturday might well give place to that Sunday For which change those that call for a precept must learne that patternes may be as warrantable in matters of order as precepts in the Articles of the Creed the acts of the Apostles being as canonicall as the foure Evangelists In the same commandement C. VI. the text expressely giving in charge six dayes shalt thou labour and doe all that thou hast to doe what warrant may a pious conscience finde for keeping any holidayes any time of the weeke and sometimes with greater solemnity then the Lords day it self is celebrated D. Those words are not to be taken as a command but to be received in this sense I have allotted thee a vocation in whatsoever condition thou art and allow none to be idle but to walke as I have called him To performe which duty for thine owne occasions six dayes are allotted thee But the seventh I refer wholly for mine owne service and command all thy secular businesse to be laid aside the more punctually to attend on it Where we find that of the time left to our dispose if we upon good grounds for extraordinary blessings appoint a day or more for prayer praise and thanksgiving we have the patterne of the old Testament and the practise of our Saviour who honoured with his presence and preaching the feast of the dedication Jo 10.22 Macchab. 4.59 ordeined by the Machabees And for that we are taught and know that right deare in the sight of the Lord are the death of his Saints as their lives have been honourable And the righteous God hath so done and doth his marveilous