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church_n apostle_n call_v creed_n 2,700 5 10.1197 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A44732 Londinopolis an historicall discourse or perlustration of the city of London, the imperial chamber, and chief emporium of Great Britain : whereunto is added another of the city of Westminster, with the courts of justice, antiquities, and new buildings thereunto belonging / by Jam. Howel Esq. Howell, James, 1594?-1666. 1657 (1657) Wing H3091; ESTC R13420 281,998 260

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three_o penny_n by_o year_n the_o lady_n stanley_n the_o countess_n of_o hunting●on_n and_o the_o lady_n harbert_n lie_v bury_v in_o this_o church_n of_o the_o fifteen_o ward_n or_o aldermanry_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n call_v cordwayner_n ward_n we_o will_v pass_v now_o from_o the_o vintry_n to_o cordwainer-street_n ward_n take_v that_o name_n of_o cordwayner_n or_o shoemaker_n curriour_n and_o worker_n of_o leather_n dwell_v there_o for_o it_o appear_v in_o the_o record_n of_o henry_n the_o six_o the_o nine_o of_o his_o reign_n that_o a_o order_n be_v take_v then_o for_o cordwayner_n and_o curriour_n in_o corney-street_n and_o soper_n lane_n this_o ward_n begin_v in_o the_o east_n one_o the_o west_n side_n of_o walbrooke_n and_o run_v west_n through_o budgerow_n a_o street_n so_o call_v of_o budge_n fur_n and_o of_o skinner_n dwell_v there_o then_o up_o by_o saint_n anthen●es_v church_n through_o atheling_n or_o noble-street_n as_o leyland_n term_v it_o common_o call_v 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pull_v it_o down_o and_o to_o have_v build_v there_o towards_o the_o steeet_a but_o the_o parishioner_n have_v doubt_n in_o their_o head_n of_o afterclap_n refuse_v the_o offer_n then_o be_v the_o priory_n church_n and_o steeple_n proffer_v to_o whosoever_o will_v take_v it_o down_o and_o carry_v it_o from_o the_o ground_n but_o no_o man_n will_v undertake_v the_o offer_n whereupon_o sir_n thomas_n audley_n be_v fain_o to_o be_v at_o more_o charge_n than_o can_v be_v make_v of_o the_o stone_n timber_n lead_v iron_n etc._n etc._n for_o the_o workman_n with_o great_a labour_n begin_v at_o the_o top_n lose_a stone_n from_o stone_n and_o throw_v they_o down_o whereby_o the_o most_o part_n of_o they_o be_v break_v and_o few_o remain_v whole_a &_o those_o be_v sell_v very_o cheap_a for_o all_o the_o building_n then_o make_v about_o the_o city_n be_v of_o brick_n &_o timber_n at_o that_o time_n any_o man_n in_o the_o city_n may_v have_v a_o cartload_n of_o stone_n for_o pave_v bring_v to_o 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for_o raise_v a_o sufficient_a parish_n church_n to_o themselves_o neither_o do_v any_o good_a will_v fail_v in_o they_o for_o the_o effect_v their_o purpose_n but_o only_o be_v curb_v by_o the_o lack_n of_o strength_n how_o and_o which_o way_n to_o bring_v it_o about_o at_o length_n perceive_v their_o ground_n intend_v for_o so_o good_a a_o use_n to_o themselves_o aim_v at_o for_o building_n to_o private_a man_n benefit_n that_o so_o they_o may_v be_v frustrate_a of_o any_o such_o help_n when_o occasion_n shall_v in_o better_a manner_n shine_v on_o they_o some_o of_o the_o best_a advise_v among_o they_o by_o petition_n solicit_v the_o lord_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n to_o make_v their_o desire_n and_o intention_n know_v to_o the_o king_n which_o he_o do_v and_o the_o king_n find_v the_o case_n so_o true_o honest_a and_o religious_a for_o new_a erect_v a_o church_n where_o such_o necessity_n require_v and_o where_o superstition_n have_v so_o long_a time_n former_o be_v harbour_v not_o only_o give_v the_o lord_n archbishop_n and_o the_o suitor_n both_o thanks_o and_o commendation_n but_o also_o under_o his_o hand_n and_o broad_a seal_n authorizable_a warrant_n for_o their_o proceed_n the_o lord_n mayor_n and_o senate_n of_o alderman_n have_v intelligence_n in_o the_o case_n and_o perceive_v what_o a_o honour_n will_v redound_v thereby_o first_o to_o god_n who_o inspire_v they_o thereto_o next_o to_o the_o king_n for_o so_o royal_o grant_v the_o suit_n and_o then_o to_o the_o city_n for_o further_a it_o to_o effect_n notwithstanding_o that_o divers_a opposition_n be_v make_v by_o they_o who_o will_v have_v thing_n still_o continue_v as_o former_o they_o do_v without_o benefit_n of_o a_o parish_n church_n of_o their_o own_o it_o proceed_v on_o with_o good_a &_o prosperous_a success_n to_o the_o no_o mean_a honour_n and_o commendation_n of_o the_o lord_n maior_n then_o be_v sir_n ed._n barkham_n by_o name_n the_o court_n of_o alderman_n and_o state_n of_o this_o famous_a city_n by_o who_o good_a mean_n it_o be_v make_v a_o very_a beautiful_a and_o comely_a parish_n church_n it_o be_v call_v in_o the_o time_n of_o re-edify_n trinity_n christ_n church_n raise_v out_o of_o the_o long_o decay_a ruin_n of_o trinity_n priory_n in_o the_o duke_n place_n by_o this_o time_n the_o work_n be_v grow_v to_o such_o fullness_n and_o perfection_n as_o now_o nothing_o want_v but_o the_o window_n glaze_v which_o be_v perform_v in_o this_o manner_n the_o main_a and_o great_a east_n light_n in_o the_o chancel_n sir_n edward_n barkham_n himself_o undertake_v and_o effect_v it_o at_o his_o own_o charge_n as_o the_o expression_n testify_v in_o the_o same_o window_n the_o other_o sideling_o by_o it_o but_o incline_v more_o southerly_a mr._n george_n whitmore_n and_o mr._n nicholas_n rainton_n perform_v and_o the_o three_o stand_v northerly_a in_o the_o same_o chancel_n mr._n walter_n leigh_n who_o have_v be_v a_o sergeant_n at_o arm_n to_o the_o king_n majesty_n and_o then_o sword-bearer_n of_o london_n do_v likewise_o at_o his_o own_o charge_n perform_v the_o two_o western_a light_n in_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o church_n be_v indeed_o very_o fair_a light_n the_o company_n of_o draper_n effect_v the_o one_o and_o the_o woodmonger_n society_n finish_v the_o other_o beside_o the_o two_o southerly_a window_n the_o one_o do_v at_o the_o charge_n of_o mr._n cornelius_n fish_n chamberlain_n of_o london_n and_o the_o other_o by_o mr._n waldron_n than_o marshal_n so_o now_o you_o have_v the_o church_n of_o st._n james_n complete_a the_o parish_n church_n of_o st._n katherine_n stand_v in_o the_o caemitery_n of_o the_o dissolve_a priory_n of_o the_o holy_a trinity_n and_o be_v therefore_o call_v st._n katherine_n christ_n church_n the_o church_n seem_v to_o be_v very_o old_a since_o the_o building_n whereof_o the_o high_a street_n have_v be_v so_o often_o raise_v by_o pavement_n that_o now_o man_n be_v say_v to_o descend_v into_o the_o say_a church_n by_o divers_a step_n seven_o in_o number_n but_o the_o steeple_n or_o bell_n tower_n thereof_o have_v be_v late_o build_v to_o wit_n about_o the_o year_n 1504_o for_o sir_n john_n perceival_n marchant-tailor_n than_o decease_a give_v money_n towards_o the_o build_n thereof_o now_o concern_v this_o parish_n church_n of_o st._n katherine_n christ_n church_n common_o cree-church_n as_o former_o have_v be_v say_v it_o have_v a_o descent_n down_o into_o it_o by_o seven_o step_n or_o stair_n but_o be_v now_o new_o build_v and_o make_v a_o very_a fair_a ch●●ch_n the_o ascent_n into_o the_o church_n be_v by_o four_o or_o five_o degree_n at_o the_o north-west_n corner_n of_o this_o ward_n in_o the_o say_v high_a street_n stand_v the_o fair_a and_o beautiful_a parish_n church_n of_o st._n andrew_n the_o apostle_n with_o a_o addition_n to_o be_v know_v from_o other_o church_n of_o that_o name_n of_o the_o knape_n or_o undershaft_n and_o so_o call_v st._n andrew_n undershaft_n because_o that_o 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often_o have_v happen_v in_o the_o city_n when_o the_o house_n be_v build_v of_o timber_n and_o cover_v with_o reed_n and_o straw_n henry_n fitz_n allwine_v be_v mayor_n it_o be_v decree_v that_o from_o thenceforth_o no_o man_n shall_v build_v within_o the_o city_n but_o of_o some_o unto_o a_o certain_a height_n and_o to_o cover_v the_o same_o build_n with_o slate_n or_o burn_v tile_n this_o be_v the_o very_a cause_n of_o such_o stone_n building_n whereof_o many_o have_v remain_v until_o out_o time_n that_o for_o gain_v of_o ground_n they_o have_v be_v take_v down_o and_o in_o place_n of_o some_o of_o they_o be_v low_a as_o but_o two_o story_n above_o the_o ground_n many_o house_n of_o four_o or_o five_o story_n high_a be_v place_v from_o this_o stone_n house_n down_o to_o the_o stock_n be_v divers_a large_a house_n especial_o for_o height_n ●or_a merchant_n and_o artificer_n on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o this_o high-street_n be_v the_o parish_n church_n of_o saint_n peter_n upon_o 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it_o be_v there_o record_v in_o the_o table_n be_v it_o know_v unto_o all_o man_n that_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n god_n 179_o lucius_n the_o first_o christian_a king_n of_o this_o land_n then_o call_v britain_n sound_v the_o first_o church_n in_o london_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o church_n of_o st._n peter_n upon_o cornhill_n and_o he_o found_v there_o a_o archbishop_n see_v and_o make_v that_o church_n the_o metropolitan_a and_o chief_a church_n of_o this_o kingdom_n and_o so_o endure_v the_o space_n of_o four_o hundred_o year_n unto_o the_o come_n of_o st._n austin_n the_o apostle_n of_o the_o english_a the_o which_o be_v send_v into_o this_o land_n by_o st._n gregory_n the_o doctor_n of_o the_o church_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n ethilbert_n and_o then_o be_v the_o archbishop_n see_v and_o pall_n remove_v from_o the_o foresay_a church_n of_o st._n peter_n upon_o cornhill_n unto_o doreburniam_fw-la that_o now_o be_v call_v canterbury_n and_o there_o remain_v to_o this_o day_n and_o millet_n the_o monk_n which_o come_v into_o the_o land_n with_o s._n austin_n be_v make_v this_o first_o bishop_n of_o london_n and_o his_o see_n be_v make_v in_o paul_n church_n and_o this_o king_n lucius_n be_v the_o first_o founder_n of_o st._n peter_n church_n upon_o cornhill_n and_o he_o reign_v in_o this_o land_n after_o brute_n a_o thousand_o two_o hundred_o forty_o five_o year_n and_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n god_n a_o hundred_o twenty_o four_o lucius_z be_v crown_v king_n and_o the_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n be_v seventy_o seven_o year_n and_o he_o be_v a●ter_v some_o chronicle_n bury_v at_o london_n and_o after_o some_o chronicle_n he_o be_v bury_v at_o gloucester_n in_o that_o place_n where_o the_o order_n of_o st._n francis_n stand_v now_o joceline_n of_o furn●is_n write_v that_o thean_a or_o theon_n the_o first_o arch_a bishop_n of_o london_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o lucius_n build_v the_o say_a church_n by_o the_o aid_n of_o c●ran_n chief_a butler_n to_o king_n lucius_n and_o also_o that_o etu●nus_n the_o second_o archbishop_n build_v a_o library_n to_o the_o same_o adjoin_v and_o con●erted_v many_o of_o the_o druyde_v learned_a man_n in_o the_o pagan_a law_n to_o christianity_n william_n harrison_n discourse_v hereon_o more_o at_o large_a have_v these_o very_a word_n there_o be_v a_o controversy_n say_v he_o move_v among_o our_o historiographer_n whether_o the_o church_n that_o 〈◊〉_d build_v at_o london_n stand_v at_o westminster_n or_o in_o cornhill_n for_o there_o be_v some_o cause_n why_o the_o metropolitan_a church_n shall_v be_v think_v to_o stand_v where_o st._n peter_n now_o do_v by_o the_o space_n of_o four_o hundred_o and_o odd_a year_n before_o it_o be_v remove_v to_o canterbury_n by_o austin_n the_o monk_n if_o a_o man_n will_v lean_v to_o one_o side_n without_o any_o conference_n of_o the_o asseveration_n of_o the_o other_o but_o herein_o there_o may_v lurk_v some_o scruple_n for_o beside_o that_o st._n peter_n church_n stand_v in_o the_o east_n end_n of_o the_o city_n and_o that_o of_o apollo_n in_o the_o west_n the_o word_n cornhill_n a_o denomination_n give_v of_o late_a so_o speak_v of_o to_o one_o street_n may_v easy_o be_v mistake_v for_o thorney_n for_o as_o the_o word_n thorney_n proceed_v from_o the_o saxon_n who_o call_v the_o west_n end_n of_o the_o city_n by_o that_o ●ame_n where_o westminster_n now_o stand_v because_o of_o the_o wilderness_n and_o bushine●●e_n of_o the_o soil_n so_o we_o do_v not_o read_v of_o any_o street_n in_o london_n call_v cornhill_n before_o the_o conquest_n of_o the_o norman_n wherefore_o i_o hold_v with_o they_o which_o make_v westminster_n to_o be_v the_o place_n where_o lucius_n build_v his_o church_n upon_o the_o ruin_n of_o that_o fane_n 264_o year_n as_o malmsbury_n say_v before_o the_o come_n of_o the_o saxon_n and_o four_o hundred_o and_o eleven_o before_o the_o arrival_n of_o augustine_n read_v also_o his_o appendix_n in_o lib._n four_o pontif._n where_o he_o note_v the_o time_n of_o the_o saxon_n in_o the_o 444_o of_o grace_n and_o of_o augustine_n in_o 596_o of_o christ_n which_o be_v a_o manifest_a account_n though_o some_o copy_n have_v 499_o for_o the_o one_o but_o not_o without-manife_a corruption_n and_o error_n and_o now_o to_o return_v where_o we_o leave_v true_a it_o be_v that_o a_o library_n there_o be_v pertain_v to_o this_o parish_n church_n of_o old_a time_n build_v of_o stone_n and_o of_o late_o repair_v with_o brick_n by_o the_o executor_n of_o sir_n john_n crosby_n alderman_n as_o his_o arm_n on_o the_o south_n end_n do_v witness_v this_o library_n have_v be_v of_o late_a time_n to_o wit_n within_o this_o seventy_o year_n well_o furnish_v of_o book_n john_n leyland_n view_v and_o commend_v they_o but_o now_o those_o book_n be_v go_v and_o this_o place_n be_v occupy_v by_o a_o schoolmaster_n and_o his_o usher_n for_o a_o number_n of_o scholar_n learn_v their_o grammar_n rule_n etc._n etc._n notwithstanding_o before_o that_o time_n a_o grammar_n school_n have_v be_v keep_v in_o this_o parish_n as_o appear_v in_o the_o year_n a_o thousand_o four_o hundred_o twenty_o five_o we_o read_v that_o john_n whitby_n be_v rector_n and_o john_n steward_n schoolmaster_n there_o and_o in_o the_o five_o and_o twenty_o of_o henry_n the_o six_o it_o be_v enact_v by_o parliament_n that_o four_o grammar_n school_n in_o london_n shall_v be_v maintain_v viz_o in_o the_o parish_n of_o all-hallows_n in_o thames_n street_n saint_n andrew_n in_o oldburn_n saint_n peter_n upon_o cornhill_n and_o saint_n thomas_n of_o acres_n then_o have_v you_o the_o parish_n church_n of_o st._n michael_n the_o archangel_n for_o the_o antiquity_n thereof_o we_o find_v that_o alnothus_fw-la the_o priest_n give_v it_o to_o the_o abbot_n and_o covent_n of_o covesham_n raynold_n the_o abbot_n and_o the_o covent_n there_o do_v grant_v the_o same_o to_o sparling_n the_o priest_n in_o all_o measure_n as_o he_o and_o his_o predecessor_n before_o have_v hold_v it_o to_o the_o which_o sparling_n also_o they_o grant_v all_o their_o land_n which_o they_o there_o have_v except_o certain_a land_n which_o orgar_n le_v proud_a hold_v of_o they_o and_o pay_v two_o shilling_n yearly_a for_o the_o which_o grant_n the_o say_a sparling_n shall_v yearly_o pay_v one_o mark_n of_o rent_n to_o the_o say_a abbot_n of_o covesham_n and_o find_v he_o his_o lodging_n salt_n water_n and_o fire_n when_o he_o come_v to_o london_n this_o be_v grant_v a_o thousand_o one_o hundred_o thirty_o three_o about_o the_o thirty_o four_o of_o henry_n the_o first_o the_o fair_a new_a steeple_n or_o bell-tower_n of_o this_o church_n be_v begin_v to_o be_v build_v in_o the_o year_n 1421_o which_o be_v finish_v and_o a_o fair_a ●ing_n of_o five_o bell_n therein_o place_v a_o six_o bell_n
intra_fw-la or_o within_o for_o a_o difference_n from_o another_o ward_n of_o that_o name_n which_o lie_v without_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o city_n and_o be_v therefore_o call_v farringdon_n extra_n these_o two_o ward_n of_o old_a time_n be_v but_o one_o and_o have_v also_o but_o one_o alderman_n the_o whole_a great_a ward_n of_o faringdon_n both_o intra_fw-la and_o extra_n take_v name_n of_o w._n farrendon_n goldsmith_n alderman_n of_o that_o ward_n and_o one_o of_o the_o sheriff_n of_o london_n in_o the_o year_n 1281_o the_o nine_o of_o edward_n the_o first_o he_o purchase_v the_o aldermanry_n of_o this_o ward_n as_o by_o the_o abstract_n of_o deed_n which_o be_v yet_o extant_a may_v appear_v at_o the_o south-west_n corner_n of_o wood-street_n be_v the_o parish_n church_n of_o st_n peter_z the_o apostle_n by_o the_o say_a cross_n a_o proper_a church_n john_n shakstone_n goldsmith_n mayor_z decease_v 1503_o appoint_v by_o his_o testament_n the_o say_a church_n and_o steeple_n to_o be_v new_o build_v of_o his_o good_n with_o a_o flat_a roof_n notwithstanding_o tho._n wood_n goldsmith_n one_o of_o the_o sheriff_n 1491_o be_v account_v a_o principal_a benefactor_n because_o the_o roof_n of_o the_o middle_a isle_n be_v support_v by_o image_n of_o woodman_n think_v to_o be_v at_o his_o charge_n the_o long_a shop_n or_o shed_v encroach_a on_o the_o high-street_n before_o this_o church_n wall_n be_v licence_v to_o be_v make_v in_o the_o year_n 1401_o yield_v to_o the_o chamber_n of_o london_n three_o shilling_n four_o penny_n yearly_a for_o the_o time_n also_o the_o same_o shop_n be_v let_v by_o the_o parish_n for_o three_o pound_n at_o the_o most_o many_o year_n since_o then_o be_v guthuruns_n lane_n so_o call_v of_o guthurun_n sometime_o owner_n thereof_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o lane_n of_o old_a time_n be_v gold-beater_n as_o do_v appear_v by_o record_n in_o the_o exchequer_n for_o the_o easterling_n money_n be_v appoint_v to_o be_v make_v of_o fine_a silver_n such_o as_o man_n make_v into_o foil_n and_o be_v common_o call_v silver_n of_o gu●hrons_n lane_n etc._n etc._n the_o imbroyderer_n hall_n be_v in_o this_o lane_n john_n throwstone_n imbroyderer_n than_o goldsmith_n sheriff_z decease_a 1519._o give_v forty_o pound_n towards_o the_o purchase_n of_o this_o hall_n hugon_n lane_n on_o the_o east_n side_n and_o key_n lane_n call_v of_o one_o kery_n on_o the_o west_n then_o in_o the_o high_a street_n on_o the_o same_o north_n side_n be_v the_o saddler_n hall_n and_o then_o foster-lane_n so_o call_v of_o saint_n foster_n a_o fair_a church_n late_o new_a build_v henry_n coote_n goldsmith_n one_o of_o the_o sheriff_n decease_v 1509_o build_v st._n dunstan_n chapel_n there_o john_n throwstone_n one_o of_o the_o sheriff_n give_v to_o the_o build_n thereof_o one_o hundred_o pound_n by_o his_o testament_n john_n brown_a sergeant-painter_n alderman_n decease_v 1532_o be_v a_o great_a benefactor_n and_o be_v there_o bury_v william_n trist_n selerar_n to_o the_o king_n 1425._o john_n standelf_n goldsmith_n lie_v bury_v there_o richard_n galder_n 1544_o agnes_n wife_n to_o william_n milbourne_n chamberlain_n of_o london_n 1500._o in_o this_o west_n side_n be_v the_o barber_n surgeon_n hall_n this_o company_n be_v incorporate_v by_o mean_n of_o thomas_n morestead_n esquire_n one_o of_o the_o sheriff_n of_o london_n a_o thousand_o four_o hund●ed_o thirty_o six_o chirurgeon_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n henry_n the_o four_o five_o and_o six_o he_o decease_v 1450._o then_o jaques_n fries_n physician_n to_o edward_n the_o four_o and_o william_n hobbs_n physician_n and_o chirurgeon_n to_o the_o same_o king_n body_n continue_v the_o suit_n the_o full_a term_n of_o twenty_o year_n edward_n the_o four_o in_o the_o second_o of_o his_o reign_n and_o richard_n duke_n of_o gloucester_n become_v founder_n of_o the_o same_o corporation_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o saint_n cosme_n and_o damiane_n the_o first_o assemble_v of_o that_o mystery_n be_v by_o roger_n strip_v william_n hobbs_n thomas_n goddard_n and_o richard_n kent_n since_o the_o which_o time_n they_o build_v their_o hall_n in_o that_o street_n etc._n etc._n at_o the_o north_n corner_n of_o this_o street_n on_o the_o same_o side_n be_v sometime_o a_o hermitage_n or_o chapel_n of_o saint_n james_n call_v in_o the_o wall_n near_o creplegate_n it_o belong_v to_o the_o abbey_n and_o covent_n of_o garadon_n as_o appear_v by_o a_o record_n the_o seven_o and_o twenty_o of_o edward_n the_o first_o and_o also_o the_o fifty_o of_o edward_n the_o three_o william_n de_fw-fr lion_n be_v hermit_n there_o and_o the_o abbot_n and_o convent_n of_o garadon_n find_v two_o chaplain_n cesterc●an_v monk_n of_o their_o house_n in_o this_o hermitage_n one_o of_o they_o for_o aymor_n de_fw-fr valence_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n and_o mary_n the_o saint_n paul_n his_o countess_n of_o these_o monk_n and_o of_o a_o well_o pertain_v to_o they_o the_o street_n take_v that_o name_n and_o be_v call_v monkes-well_a street_n this_o hermitage_n with_o the_o appurrenance_n be_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o six_o purchase_v from_o the_o say_a king_n by_o w._n lamb_n one_o of_o the_o gentleman_n of_o the_o king_n chapel_n citizen_n and_o clothworker_n of_o london_n he_o decease_v in_o the_o year_n 1577_o and_o then_o give_v it_o to_o the_o clothworker_n of_o london_n with_o other_o tenement_n to_o the_o value_n of_o fifty_o pound_n the_o year_n to_o the_o intent_n they_o shall_v hire_v a_o minister_n to_o say_v divine_a service_n there_o again_o to_o the_o high_a street_n of_o cheap_a from_o foster_n lane_n end_n to_o st._n martin_n and_o by_o that_o lane_n to_o the_o shambles_n or_o flesh-mark●t_a on_o the_o north_n side_n whereof_o be_v pentecost_n lane_n contain_v divers_a slaughter-house_n for_o the_o butcher_n then_o be_v there_o of_o old_a time_n a_o handsome_a parish_n church_n of_o saint_n nicholas_n whereof_o the_o say_a flesh-market_n take_v the_o name_n and_o be_v call_v saint_n nicholas_n shambles_n this_o church_n with_o the_o tenement_n and_o ornament_n be_v by_o henry_n the_o eight_o give_v to_o the_o mayor_n and_o communality_n of_o the_o city_n towards_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o new_a parish_n church_n then_o to_o be_v erect_v in_o the_o late_a dissolve_a church_n of_o the_o grey_a friar_n so_o be_v this_o church_n dissolve_v and_o pull_v down_o in_o place_n whereof_o and_o of_o the_o churchyard_n many_o fair_a house_n be_v now_o build_v in_o a_o court_n with_o a_o well_o in_o the_o midst_n whereof_o the_o church_n stand_v then_o be_v stink_v lane_n former_o so_o call_v or_o chick_n lane_n at_o the_o east_n end_n of_o the_o grey_a friar_n church_n it_o be_v now_o keep_v clean_a and_o free_a from_o annoyance_n and_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o butcher_n hall_n lane_n for_o there_o be_v the_o butcher_n hall_n in_o the_o three_o of_o richard_n the_o second_o motion_n be_v make_v that_o no_o butcher_n shall_v kill_v any_o flesh_n within_o london_n but_o at_o knightsbridge_n or_o such_o like_a distant_a place_n from_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o city_n then_o be_v there_o the_o late_a dissolve_a church_n of_o grey_a friar_n the_o original_a whereof_o be_v thus_o in_o the_o year_n 1224_o be_v the_o 8_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o 3d_o there_o come_v out_o of_o italy_n nine_o friar_n of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o franciscan_n or_o frior_a minor_n five_a whereof_o be_v priest_n and_o the_o other_o four_o layman_n the_o priest_n place_v themselves_o at_o canterbury_n in_o kent_n but_o the_o other_o four_o come_v to_o london_n and_o be_v lodge_v for_o some_o short_a while_n among_o the_o preach_a friar_n who_o live_v then_o in_o oldburn_n now_o holborn_n afterward_o they_o obtain_v to_o be_v place_v in_o cornhill_n london_n man_n house_n belong_v to_o one_o john_n travers_n who_o be_v then_o one_o of_o the_o sheriff_n of_o london_n in_o the_o same_o year_n 1224_o in_o which_o house_n they_o make_v themselves_o cell_n and_o inhabit_v there_o for_o a_o certain_a time_n till_o their_o number_n so_o increase_v and_o the_o citizen_n devotion_n grow_v to_o be_v so_o great_a that_o within_o few_o year_n after_o they_o be_v thence_o remove_v by_o the_o mean_n of_o one_o john_n ewin_n mercet_a who_o purchase_v a_o void_a plot_n of_o ground_n near_z to_z st._n nicholas_n shambles_n where_o to_o erect_v a_o house_n for_o the_o say_a friar_n divers_a citizen_n seem_v herein_o to_o join_v with_o the_o say_v john_n ewin_n and_o erect_v there_o very_o beautiful_a building_n upon_o the_o same_o ground_n so_o former_o purchase_v by_o john_n ewin_n and_o a_o great_a part_n build_v at_o his_o own_o charge_n which_o he_o appropriate_v to_o the_o communality_n of_o london_n and_o then_o enter_v into_o the_o same_o order_n of_o friar_n as_o a_o lay-brother_n himself_o this_o whole_a church_n contain_v in_o length_n
three_o hundred_o foot_n of_o the_o foot_n of_o st._n paul_n in_o breadth_n eighty_o nine_o foot_n and_o in_o height_n from_o the_o ground_n to_o the_o roof_n sixty_o four_o foot_n and_o two_o inch_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v consecrate_v 1325_o and_o at_o the_o general_n suppression_n be_v value_v at_o thirty_o two_o pound_n nineteen_o shilling_n and_o surrender_v the_o twelve_o of_o november_n 1538_o the_o thirty_o of_o henry_n the_o eight_o the_o ornament_n and_o good_n be_v take_v to_o the_o king_n use_n the_o church_n be_v shut_v up_o for_o a_o time_n and_o use_v as_o a_o storehouse_n of_o good_n take_v prize_n from_o the_o french_a but_o in_o the_o year_n 1546_o on_o the_o three_o of_o january_n it_o be_v again_o set_v open_a on_o the_o which_o day_n preach_v at_o paul_n cross_n the_o bishop_n of_o rochester_n where_o he_o declare_v the_o king_n gift_n thereof_o to_o the_o city_n for_o the_o relieve_n of_o the_o poor_a which_o gift_n be_v enrol_v by_o patent_n st._n bartholmews_n hospital_n in_o smithfield_n late_o value_v at_o three_o hundred_o five_o pound_n six_o shilling_n seven_o penny_n and_o surrender_v to_o the_o king_n be_v of_o the_o say_a church_n of_o the_o grey_a friar_n and_o of_o two_o parish_n church_n the_o one_o of_o st._n nicholas_n in_o the_o shambles_n and_o the_o other_o of_o st._n ewins_n in_o newgate-market_n they_o be_v to_o be_v make_v one_o parish_n church_n in_o the_o say_v friar_n church_n in_o land_n he_o give_v for_o maintenance_n of_o the_o say_a church_n with_o divine_a service_n reparation_n etc._n etc._n five_o hundred_o mark_n by_o year_n for_o ever_o the_o thirteen_o of_o january_n the_o thirty_o eight_o of_o henry_n the_o eight_o a_o agreement_n be_v make_v betwixt_o the_o king_n and_o the_o mayor_n and_o communality_n of_o london_n date_v the_o twenty_o seven_o of_o december_n by_o which_o the_o say_a gift_n of_o the_o grey_a friar_n church_n with_o all_o the_o edifice_n and_o ground_n the_o fratrie_n the_o library_n the_o portar_fw-it and_o chapter_n house_n the_o great_a cloistry_n and_o the_o lesser_a tenement_n garden_n and_o vacant_a ground_n lead_v stone_n iron_n etc._n etc._n the_o hospital_n of_o st._n bartholomew_n in_o west_n smithfield_n the_o church_n of_o the_o same_o the_o lead_n bell_n and_o ornament_n of_o the_o same_o hospital_n with_o all_o the_o message_n tenement_n and_o appurtenance_n the_o parish_n of_o saint_n nicholas_n and_o of_o saint_n ewin_n and_o so_o much_o of_o saint_n sepulcher_n parish_n as_o be_v within_o newgate_n be_v make_v one_o parish_n church_n in_o the_o grey_a friar_n church_n and_o call_v christ_n church_n found_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o in_o the_o year_n 1552_o begin_v the_o repair_n of_o the_o grey_a friar_n house_n for_o the_o poor_a fatherless_a child_n and_o in_o the_o month_n of_o november_n the_o child_n be_v take_v into_o the_o same_o to_o the_o number_n of_o almost_o four_o hundred_o on_o christmas_n day_n in_o the_o afternoon_n while_o the_o lord_n mayor_z and_o aldermen_z rod_n to_o paul_n the_o child_n of_o christ_n hospital_n stand_v from_o saint_n laurence_n lane_n end_n in_o cheap_a towards_o paul_n all_o in_o one_o livery_n of_o russet_a cotton_n three_o hundred_o and_o forty_o in_o number_n and_o in_o the_o easter_n next_o they_o be_v in_o blue_a at_o the_o hospital_n and_o so_o have_v continue_v ever_o since_o for_o these_o sort_n of_o poor_a three_o several_a house_n be_v provide_v first_o for_o the_o innocent_a and_o fatherless_a which_o be_v the_o beggar_n child_n they_o provide_v the_o house_n that_o be_v the_o late_a grey_a friar_n in_o london_n and_o call_v it_o by_o the_o name_n of_o christ_n hospital_n where_o poor_a child_n be_v train_v up_o in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o god_n and_o some_o virtuous_a exercise_n to_o the_o overthrow_n of_o beggary_n for_o the_o second_o degree_n be_v provide_v the_o hospital_n of_o saint_n thomas_n in_o southwark_n and_o saint_n bartholomew_n in_o west_n smithfield_n where_o be_v continual_o at_o least_o two_o hundred_o disease_a person_n which_o be_v not_o only_o there_o lodge_v and_o cure_v but_o also_o feed_v and_o nourish_v for_o the_o three_o degree_n they_o provide_v bridewell_n where_o the_o vagabond_n and_o idle_a strumpet_n be_v chastise_v and_o compel_v to_o labour_n to_o the_o overthrow_n of_o the_o vicious_a life_n of_o idleness_n they_o provide_v also_o for_o the_o honest_a decay_a householder_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v relieve_v at_o home_n at_o his_o house_n and_o in_o the_o parish_n where_o he_o dwell_v by_o weekly_a relief_n and_o pension_n and_o in_o like_a manner_n they_o provide_v for_o the_o lazer_n to_o keep_v he_o out_o of_o the_o city_n from_o clap_v of_o dish_n and_o ring_v of_o bell_n to_o the_o great_a trouble_n of_o the_o citizen_n &_o also_o to_o the_o dangerous_a infection_n of_o many_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v relieve_v at_o home_n at_o their_o house_n by_o several_a pension_n st._n bartholomew_n hospital_n be_v incorporate_v by_o the_o name_n of_o mayor_n communality_n and_o citizen_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n governor_n of_o the_o hospital_n for_o the_o poor_a call_v little_a st._n bartholmews_n near_o to_o west_n smithfield_n of_o the_o foundation_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o christ_n hospital_n bridewell_n and_o saint_n thomas_n the_o apostle_n in_o southwark_n be_v incorporate_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o mayor_n communality_n and_o citizen_n of_o london_n governor_n of_o the_o possession_n revenue_n a●d_a good_n of_o the_o hospital_n of_o edward_n king_n of_o england_n the_o six_o of_o christ_n bridewell_n and_o saint_n thomas_n the_o apostle_n etc._n etc._n this_o church_n be_v full_a of_o many_o great_a monument_n as_o of_o the_o lady_n margaret_n daughter_n to_o philip_n of_o france_n and_o wife_n to_o edward_n the_o first_o of_o queen_n isabel_n wife_n to_o edward_n the_o second_o of_o joan_n queen_n of_o the_o scot_n wife_n to_o david_n bruce_n of_o isabel_n daughter_z to_z edward_z the_o three_o of_o eleanor_n duchess_n of_o britain_n of_o the_o lady_n beatrix_n duchess_n of_o britain_n daughter_n to_o henry_n the_o three_o of_o roger_n mortimer_n earl_n of_o march_n of_o john_n hastings_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n of_o john_n duke_n of_o bourton_n who_o have_v be_v take_v prisoner_n at_o agincourt_n with_o divers_a other_o great_a personage_n there_o be_v late_o erect_v there_o in_o the_o south_n end_n of_o the_o chancel_n and_o extraordinary_a handsome_a monument_n to_o the_o lady_n venetia_n stanley_n wife_n to_o the_o noble_a knight_n sir_n kenelm_n digby_n now_o for_o the_o south_n side_n of_o this_o ward_n begin_v again_o at_o the_o cross_n in_o cheap_a from_o thence_o to_o fryday-street_n and_o down_o that_o street_n on_o the_o west_n side_n till_o over_o against_o the_o northwest_n corner_n of_o saint_n matthewes_n church_n and_o on_o the_o west_n side_n to_o the_o south_n corner_n of_o the_o say_a church_n be_v whole_o in_o the_o ward_n of_o faringdon_n from_o this_o fryday-street_n west_n to_o the_o old_a exchange_n a_o street_n so_o call_v of_o king_n exchange_n there_o keep_v which_o be_v for_o the_o receipt_n of_o bullion_n to_o be_v coin_a for_o henry_n the_o three_o in_o the_o six_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n write_v to_o the_o scahine_v and_o man_n of_o ipre●_n that_o he_o and_o his_o council_n have_v give_v prohibition_n that_o no_o englishman_n or_o other_o shall_v make_v change_n of_o plate_n or_o other_o mass_n of_o silver_n but_o only_o in_o his_o exchange_n at_o london_n or_o at_o canterbury_n andrew_n bukerel_n than_o have_v to_o ●arm_v the_o exchange_n of_o england_n &_o be_v mayor_n of_o london_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o john_n somercote_n have_v the_o keep_n of_o the_o king_n exchange_v overall_a england_n in_o the_o eight_o of_o edward_n the_o first_o gregory_z rock●ley_n be_v keeper_n of_o the_o say_a exchange_n for_o the_o ●_z in_o the_o fi●th_n of_o edward_n the_o second_o william_n hausted_n be_v keeper_n thereof_o and_o in_o the_o eighteen_o roger_n de_fw-fr frowick_n etc._n etc._n these_o receive_v the_o old_a stamp_n or_o coyning-iron_n from_o time_n to_o time_n as_o the_o same_o be_v wear_v and_o deliver_v new_a to_o all_o the_o mint_n in_o england_n this_o street_n begin_v by_o west-cheap_a in_o the_o north_n and_o run_v down_o south_n to_o knight-rider-street_n that_o part_n thereof_o which_o be_v call_v old_a fish-street_n but_o the_o very_a house_n and_o office_n of_o the_o exchange_n and_o coinage_n be_v about_o the_o midst_n thereof_o south_n from_o the_o east_n gate_n that_o enter_v paul_n churchyard_n and_o on_o the_o west_n side_n in_o baynards-castle_n ward_n on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o this_o lane_n betwixt_o west-cheap_a and_o the_o church_n of_o st._n augustine_n henry_n walleis_n mayor_n by_o licence_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o build_v one_o row_n of_o house_n
before_o constantine_n whosoever_o be_v verse_v with_o the_o primitive_a father_n know_v well_o how_o often_o they_o speak_v of_o peculiar_a place_n set_z apart_z to_o celebrate_v divine_a service_n as_o also_o of_o set_a time_n and_o that_o the_o posture_n must_v be_v eastward_o among_o the_o primitive_a christian_n those_o place_n be_v call_v by_o some_o basilica_n by_o other_o dominica_n or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d whence_o the_o german_a word_n kerk_n be_v derive_v by_o other_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o some_o they_o be_v term_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o other_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n all_o which_o be_v but_o synonyma_n to_o church_n or_o holy_a oratory_n one_o of_o the_o first_o father_n say_v positive_o that_o church_n be_v in_o the_o apostle_n time_n another_o say_v they_o continue_v from_o the_o apostle_n time_n to_o constantine_n with_o who_o the_o roman_a empire_n come_v to_o be_v christian_n first_o and_o in_o all_o the_o ten_o persecution_n which_o happen_v by_o intermission_n we_o may_v read_v how_o that_o by_o the_o edict_n of_o the_o emperor_n the_o oratory_n or_o church_n of_o the_o christian_n be_v to_o be_v in_o some_o place_n burn_v in_o other_o demolish_v and_o in_o the_o last_o persecution_n under_o dioclesian_n the_o history_n say_v that_o a_o great_a number_n of_o ancient_a edifice_n and_o church_n of_o the_o christian_n be_v destroy_v and_o observable_a it_o be_v that_o one_o of_o those_o primitive_a father_n compare_v the_o church_n on_o the_o shore_n to_o safe_a harbour_n in_o the_o sea_n which_o sure_o must_v be_v interpret_v to_o relate_v to_o the_o place_n and_o not_o to_o the_o person_n only_o history_n also_o speak_v plain_o how_o in_o the_o first_o and_o second_o century_n after_o christ_n in_o the_o persecution_n that_o be_v in_o persia_n many_o goodly_a oratory_n and_o church_n of_o the_o christian_n be_v destroy_v by_o these_o short_a disquisition_n into_o the_o age_n of_o the_o world_n and_o history_n it_o appear_v that_o among_o the_o patriarch_n there_o be_v holy_a place_n that_o have_v a_o analogy_n with_o church_n which_o continue_v among_o the_o jew_n ever_o since_o and_o touch_v christian_n there_o be_v oratory_n and_o appropriate_v sacred_a place_n from_o the_o very_a infancy_n of_o the_o gospel_n which_o serve_v as_o a_o general_a rendezvouz_n to_o celebrate_v divine_a service_n all_o along_o from_o the_o apostle_n time_n through_o the_o three_o century_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n therefore_o they_o must_v be_v possess_v with_o a_o strange_a spirit_n of_o contradiction_n and_o profaneness_n who_o make_v no_o account_n of_o those_o peculiar_a house_n which_o pious_a devout_a soul_n have_v appropriate_v rea'rd_v up_o and_o dedicate_v to_o the_o sole_a service_n of_o almighty_a god_n but_o hold_v all_o place_n promiscuous_a and_o indifferent_o proper_a for_o that_o use_n it_o may_v just_o be_v doubt_v whether_o such_o sordid_a poor_a narrow_a soul_n who_o so_o malign_v the_o beauty_n the_o holiness_n and_o decency_n of_o god_n house_n here_o in_o the_o church_n militant_a will_v ever_o be_v admit_v to_o behold_v the_o glory_n of_o the_o church_n triumphant_a and_o now_o have_v presume_v to_o speak_v so_o much_o of_o london_n great_a temple_n than_o which_o there_o be_v not_o a_o more_o conspicuous_a object_n upon_o earth_n except_o the_o mount_n olympus_n which_o be_v say_v to_o bear_v up_o heaven_n and_o have_v with_o a_o true_a sense_n of_o sorrow_n set_v forth_o the_o sad_a condition_n thereof_o my_o prayer_n be_v that_o it_o will_v please_v god_n to_o put_v it_o into_o the_o heart_n and_o move_v the_o spirit_n of_o those_o worthy_a patriot_n who_o be_v now_o assemble_v to_o mend_v all_o breach_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n to_o propose_v some_o way_n for_o preserve_v this_o ancient_a great_a visible_a ornament_n from_o tumble_v down_o and_o there_o be_v a_o fair_a opportunity_n offer_v to_o this_o purpose_n for_o if_o those_o irregular_a new_a building_n be_v question_v whereof_o there_o be_v by_o computation_n above_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o pop_v up_o within_o these_o forty_o year_n it_o will_v most_o humble_o under_o favour_n be_v very_o proper_a to_o employ_v part_n of_o the_o tax_n upon_o those_o house_n to_o repair_v god_n house_n 14._o touch_v a_o noble_a bridge_n and_o a_o navigable_a river_n speak_v of_o before_o london_n be_v not_o inferior_a to_o any_o other_o city_n whatsoever_o concern_v the_o first_o what_o a_o large_a rent_n have_v it_o to_o preserve_v itself_o what_o a_o vast_a magazine_n of_o corn_n be_v there_o always_o in_o the_o bridge-house_n against_o a_o dearth_n what_o a_o number_n of_o officer_n that_o look_v to_o the_o reparation_n thereof_o be_v handsome_o maintain_v thereby_o and_o some_o of_o they_o person_n of_o good_a quality_n touch_v the_o second_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n have_v not_o her_o fellow_n if_o regard_n be_v have_v to_o the_o straightness_n and_o length_n of_o her_o course_n run_v from_o east_n to_o west_n without_o many_o meander_n her_o convenient_a distance_n from_o the_o sea_n to_o prevent_v surprisal_n the_o cheerfulness_n of_o the_o soil_n on_o both_o side_n the_o wholsomness_n of_o her_o water_n which_o make_v the_o best_a beer_n in_o the_o world_n &_o be_v transport_v by_o foreign_a nation_n for_o other_o use_n the_o variety_n of_o her_o fish_n the_o fatness_n of_o her_o mud_n if_o regard_n be_v have_v also_o to_o those_o forest_n of_o mast_n which_o be_v perpetual_o upon_o she_o the_o variety_n of_o small_a wooden_a bottom_n ply_v up_o and_o down_o the_o stately_a palace_n that_o be_v build_v on_o both_o side_n of_o her_o bank_n so_o thick_a which_o make_v divers_a foreign_a ambassador_n affirm_v that_o the_o most_o glorious_a sight_n in_o the_o world_n take_v water_n and_o land_n together_o be_v to_o come_v upon_o a_o high_a tide_n from_o gravesend_n and_o shoot_v the_o bridge_n to_o westminster_n 15._o for_o number_v of_o humane_a soul_n breathe_v in_o city_n and_o suburb_n london_n may_v compare_v with_o any_o in_o europe_n in_o point_n of_o populousness_n the_o last_o cense_v that_o be_v make_v in_o paris_n come_v under_o a_o million_o but_o in_o the_o year_n 1636._o king_n charles_n send_v to_o the_o lord_n mayor_n to_o make_v a_o scrutiny_n what_o number_n of_o roman_a catholic_n and_o stranger_n there_o be_v in_o the_o city_n he_o take_v occasion_n thereby_o to_o make_v a_o cense_v of_o all_o the_o people_n and_o there_o be_v of_o man_n woman_n and_o child_n above_o seven_o hundred_o thousand_o that_o live_v within_o the_o bar_n of_o his_o jurisdiction_n alone_o and_o this_o be_v one_o and_o twenty_o year_n pass_v it_o be_v think_v by_o all_o probable_a computation_n that_o london_n have_v more_o by_o the_o three_o part_n now_o than_o she_o have_v then_o now_o for_o westminster_n and_o petty_a france_n the_o strand_n bedford_n berry_n st._n martin_n lane_n long_a acre_n drury_n lane_n st._n giles_n of_o the_o field_n high_a holborn_n gray_n inn_n lane_n st._n jones_n and_o st._n george_n street_n clarken_v well_o the_o outlet_n of_o red_a and_o whitecrosse-street_n the_o outlet_n beyond_o the_o bar_n of_o bishopsgate_n aldersgate_n and_o southwark_n bar_v beyond_o the_o tower_n etc._n etc._n take_v all_o these_o place_n with_o divers_z more_o which_o be_v contiguous_a and_o one_o entire_a piece_n with_o london_n herself_o i_o say_v take_v all_o these_o building_n together_o there_o will_v be_v find_v by_o all_o probable_a conjecture_n as_o many_o inhabitant_n at_o least_o as_o be_v find_v before_o within_o that_o compass_n where_o the_o point_n of_o the_o lord_n mayor_n sword_n reach_v which_o may_v amount_v in_o all_o to_o a_o million_o and_o a_o half_a of_o humane_a soul_n now_o one_o way_n to_o know_v the_o populousness_n of_o a_o great_a city_n be_v to_o observe_v the_o bill_n of_o mortality_n and_o nativity_n every_o week_n i_o think_v there_o be_v no_o such_o custom_n in_o paris_n but_o for_o amsterdam_n which_o be_v a_o very_a populous_a mercantile_fw-la place_n the_o ordinary_a number_n there_o of_o those_o that_o go_v weekly_a out_o of_o the_o world_n be_v but_o fifty_o or_o thereabouts_o and_o about_o so_o many_o come_v into_o the_o world_n every_o week_n but_o in_o london_n the_o common_a weekly_a bill_n come_v to_o near_o upon_o 300._o that_o come_v in_o and_o about_o so_o many_o that_o go_v out_o of_o the_o world_n though_o the_o last_o year_n general_a bill_n make_v twice_o as_o many_o to_o go_v out_o as_o come_v in_o for_o it_o give_v account_n of_o fourteen_o thousand_o and_o odd_a that_o die_v and_o but_o seven_o thousand_o christen_v but_o this_o may_v be_v impute_v the_o more_o be_v the_o pity_n to_o the_o confusion_n of_o sectary_n which_o swarm_v since_o the_o long_a parliament_n as_o anabaptist_n and_o other_o who_o use_v not_o to_o christen_v their_o child_n a_o sad_a