force_n to_o make_v he_o consider_v better_o of_o his_o own_o doctrine_n and_o sometime_o bring_v he_o to_o the_o acknowledgement_n of_o the_o truth_n but_o other_o punishment_n they_o can_v inflict_v none_o that_o be_v a_o right_n appropriate_v to_o the_o civil_a power_n so_o that_o all_o the_o punishment_n the_o church_n can_v inflict_v be_v only_o ignominy_n and_o that_o among_o the_o faithful_a consist_v in_o this_o that_o his_o company_n be_v by_o all_o the_o godly_a avoid_v and_o he_o himself_o brand_v with_o the_o name_n of_o heretic_n in_o opposition_n to_o the_o whole_a church_n that_o condemn_v his_o doctrine_n so_o that_o catholic_n and_o heretic_n be_v term_n relative_a and_o here_o it_o be_v that_o heretic_n become_v to_o be_v a_o name_n and_o a_o name_n of_o disgrace_n both_o together_o the_o first_o and_o most_o troublesome_a heresy_n in_o the_o primitive_a church_n be_v about_o the_o trinity_n for_o according_a to_o the_o usual_a curiosity_n of_o natural_a philosopher_n they_o can_v not_o abstain_v from_o dispute_v the_o very_a first_o principle_n of_o christianity_n into_o which_o they_o be_v baptize_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o father_n the_o son_n and_o the_o holy_a ghost_n some_o there_o be_v that_o make_v they_o allegorical_a other_o will_v make_v one_o creator_n of_o good_a and_o another_o of_o evil_a which_o be_v in_o effect_n to_o set_v up_o two_o god_n one_o contrary_a to_o another_o suppose_v that_o causation_n of_o evil_n can_v not_o be_v attribute_v to_o god_n without_o impiety_n from_o which_o doctrine_n they_o be_v not_o far_o distant_a that_o now_o make_v the_o first_o cause_n of_o sinful_a action_n to_o be_v every_o man_n as_o to_o his_o own_o sin_n other_o there_o be_v that_o will_v have_v god_n to_o be_v a_o body_n with_o part_n organical_a as_o face_n hand_n forepart_n and_o backpart_n other_o that_o christ_n have_v no_o real_a body_n but_o be_v a_o mere_a phantasm_n for_o phantasm_n be_v take_v then_o and_o have_v be_v ever_o since_o by_o unlearned_a and_o superstitious_a man_n for_o thing_n real_a and_o subsistent_a other_o deny_v the_o divinity_n of_o christ._n other_o that_o christ_n be_v god_n and_o man_n be_v two_o person_n other_o confess_v he_o be_v one_o person_n and_o withal_o that_o he_o have_v but_o one_o nature_n and_o a_o great_a many_o other_o heresy_n arise_v from_o the_o too_o much_o adherence_n to_o the_o philosophy_n of_o those_o time_n whereof_o some_o be_v suppress_v for_o a_o time_n by_o st._n john_n publish_n his_o gospel_n and_o some_o by_o their_o own_o unreasonableness_n vanish_v and_o some_o last_v till_o the_o time_n of_o constantine_n the_o great_a and_o after_z when_o constantine_n the_o great_a make_v so_o by_o the_o assistance_n and_o valour_n of_o the_o christian_a soldier_n have_v attain_v to_o be_v the_o only_a roman_a emperor_n he_o also_o himself_o become_v a_o christian_a and_o cause_v the_o temple_n of_o the_o heathen_a god_n to_o be_v demolish_v and_o authorize_v christian_a religion_n only_o to_o be_v public_a but_o towards_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o his_o time_n there_o arise_v a_o dispute_n in_o the_o city_n of_o alexandria_n between_o alexander_n the_o bishop_n and_o arius_n a_o presbyter_n of_o the_o same_o city_n wherein_o arius_n maintain_v first_o that_o christ_n be_v inferior_a to_o his_o father_n and_o afterward_o that_o he_o be_v no_o god_n allege_v the_o word_n of_o christ_n my_o father_n be_v great_a than_o i_o the_o bishop_n on_o the_o contrary_n allege_v the_o word_n of_o st._n john_n and_o the_o word_n be_v god_n and_o the_o word_n of_o st._n thomas_n my_o lord_n and_o my_o god_n this_o controversy_n present_o among_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o soldier_n of_o alexandria_n become_v a_o quarrel_n and_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o much_o bloodshed_n in_o and_o about_o the_o city_n and_o be_v likely_a then_o to_o spread_v further_o as_o afterward_o it_o do_v this_o so_o far_o concern_v the_o emperor_n civil_a government_n that_o he_o think_v it_o necessary_a to_o call_v a_o general_n council_n of_o all_o the_o bishop_n and_o other_o eminent_a divine_n throughout_o the_o roman_a empire_n to_o meet_v at_o the_o city_n of_o nice_a when_o they_o be_v assemble_v they_o present_v the_o emperor_n with_o libel_n of_o accusation_n one_o against_o another_o when_o he_o have_v receive_v these_o libel_n into_o his_o hand_n he_o make_v a_o oration_n to_o the_o father_n assemble_v exhort_v they_o to_o agree_v and_o to_o fall_v in_o hand_n with_o the_o settlement_n of_o the_o article_n of_o faith_n for_o which_o cause_n he_o have_v assemble_v they_o say_v whatsoever_o they_o shall_v decree_v therein_o he_o will_v cause_v to_o be_v observe_v this_o may_v perhaps_o seem_v a_o great_a indifferency_n than_o will_v in_o these_o day_n be_v approve_v of_o but_o so_o it_o be_v in_o the_o history_n and_o the_o article_n of_o faith_n necessary_a to_o salvation_n be_v not_o think_v then_o to_o be_v so_o many_o as_o afterward_o they_o be_v define_v to_o be_v by_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n when_o constantine_n have_v end_v his_o oration_n he_o cause_v the_o aforesaid_a libel_n to_o be_v cast_v into_o the_o fire_n as_o become_v a_o wise_a king_n and_o a_o charitable_a christian._n this_o do_v the_o father_n fall_v in_o hand_n with_o their_o business_n and_o follow_v the_o method_n of_o a_o former_a creed_n now_o common_o call_v the_o apostle_n creed_n make_v a_o confession_n of_o faith_n viz._n i_o believe_v in_o one_o god_n the_o father_n almighty_n maker_n of_o heaven_n and_o earth_n and_o of_o all_o thing_n visible_a and_o invisible_a in_o which_o be_v condemn_v the_o polytheism_n of_o the_o gentile_n and_o in_o one_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n the_o only_o beget_v son_n of_o god_n against_o the_o many_o son_n of_o the_o many_o god_n of_o the_o heathen_a beget_v of_o his_o father_n before_o all_o world_n god_n of_o god_n against_o the_o arian_n very_a god_n of_o very_a god_n against_o the_o valentinian_o and_o against_o the_o heresy_n of_o apelles_n and_o other_o who_o make_v christ_n a_o mere_a phantasm_n light_n of_o light_n this_o be_v put_v in_o for_o explication_n and_o use_v before_o to_o that_o purpose_n by_o tertullian_n beget_v not_o make_v be_v of_o one_o substance_n with_o the_o father_n in_o this_o again_o they_o condemn_v the_o doctrine_n of_o arius_n for_o this_o word_n of_o one_o substance_n in_o latin_a consubstantialis_fw-la but_o in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v of_o one_o essence_n be_v put_v as_o a_o touchstone_n to_o discern_v a_o arian_n from_o a_o catholic_n and_o much_o ado_n there_o be_v about_o it_o constantine_n himself_o at_o the_o pass_n of_o this_o creed_n take_v notice_n of_o it_o for_o a_o hard_a word_n but_o yet_o approve_v of_o it_o say_v that_o in_o a_o divine_a mystery_n it_o be_v fit_a to_o use_v divina_fw-la &_o arcana_fw-la verba_fw-la that_o be_v divine_a word_n and_o hide_a from_o humane_a understanding_n call_v that_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d divine_a not_o because_o it_o be_v in_o the_o divine_a scripture_n for_o it_o be_v not_o there_o but_o because_o it_o be_v to_o he_o arcanum_n that_o be_v not_o sufficient_o understand_v and_o in_o this_o again_o appear_v the_o indifferency_n of_o the_o emperor_n and_o that_o he_o have_v for_o his_o end_n in_o the_o call_n of_o the_o synod_n not_o so_o much_o the_o truth_n as_o the_o uniformity_n of_o the_o doctrine_n and_o peace_n of_o his_o people_n that_o depend_v on_o it_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o obscurity_n of_o this_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d proceed_v chief_o from_o the_o difference_n between_o the_o greek_a and_o roman_a dialect_n in_o the_o philosophy_n of_o the_o peripatetic_n the_o first_o principle_n of_o religion_n in_o all_o nation_n be_v that_o god_n be_v that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o god_n real_o be_v something_o and_o not_o a_o mere_a fancy_n but_o that_o which_o be_v real_o something_o be_v considerable_a alone_o by_o itself_o as_o be_v somewhere_o in_o which_o sense_n a_o man_n be_v a_o thing_n real_a for_o i_o can_v consider_v he_o to_o be_v without_o consider_v any_o other_o thing_n to_o be_v beside_o he_o and_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n the_o earth_n the_o air_n the_o star_n heaven_n and_o their_o part_n be_v all_o of_o they_o thing_n real_a and_o because_o whatsoever_o be_v real_a here_o or_o there_o or_o in_o any_o place_n have_v dimension_n that_o be_v to_o say_v magnitude_n and_o that_o which_o have_v magnitude_n whether_o it_o be_v visible_a or_o invisible_a finite_a or_o infinite_a be_v call_v by_o all_o the_o learned_a a_o body_n it_o follow_v that_o all_o real_a thing_n in_o that_o they_o be_v somewhere_o be_v corporeal_a on_o the_o contrary_a essence_n deity_n humanity_n and_o suchlike_a name_n signify_v nothing_o that_o can_v be_v consider_v without_o first_o consider_v
attribute_n and_o the_o word_n god_n and_o deity_n be_v of_o different_a signification_n damascene_fw-la a_o father_n of_o the_o church_n expound_v the_o nicene_n creed_n deny_v plain_o that_o the_o deity_n be_v incarnate_a but_o all_o true_a christian_n hold_v that_o god_n be_v incarnate_a therefore_o god_n and_o the_o deity_n signify_v divers_a thing_n and_o therefore_o eternal_a and_o eternity_n be_v not_o the_o same_o no_o more_o than_o a_o wise_a man_n and_o his_o wisdom_n be_v the_o same_o nor_o god_n and_o his_o justice_n the_o same_o thing_n and_o universal_o it_o be_v false_a that_o the_o attribute_n in_o the_o abstract_n be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o substance_n to_o which_o it_o be_v attribute_v also_o it_o be_v universal_o true_a of_o god_n that_o the_o attribute_n in_o the_o concrete_a and_o the_o substance_n to_o which_o it_o be_v attribute_v be_v not_o the_o same_o thing_n i_o come_v now_o to_o his_o next_o period_n or_o paragraph_n wherein_o he_o will_v fain_o prove_v that_o by_o deny_v incorporeal_a substance_n i_o take_v away_o god_n existence_n the_o word_n he_o cite_v here_o be_v i_o to_o say_v a_o angel_n or_o spirit_n be_v a_o incorporeal_a substance_n be_v to_o say_v in_o effect_n there_o be_v no_o angel_n nor_o spirit_n at_o all_o it_o be_v true_a also_o that_o to_o say_v that_o god_n be_v a_o incorporeal_a substance_n be_v to_o say_v in_o effect_n there_o be_v no_o god_n at_o all_o what_o allege_v he_o against_o it_o but_o the_o school-divinity_n which_o i_o have_v already_o answer_v scripture_n he_o can_v bring_v none_o because_o the_o word_n incorporeal_a be_v not_o find_v in_o scripture_n but_o the_o bishop_n trust_v to_o his_o aristotelean_a and_o scholastic_a learning_n have_v hitherto_o make_v no_o use_n of_o scripture_n save_v only_o of_o these_o text_n who_o have_v plant_v a_o vineyard_n and_o eat_v not_o of_o the_o fruit_n thereof_o or_o who_o feed_v a_o flock_n and_o eat_v not_o of_o the_o milk_n of_o the_o flock_n and_o rev._n 4.11_o thou_o be_v worthy_a o_o lord_n to_o receive_v glory_n honour_n and_o power_n for_o thou_o have_v create_v all_o thing_n and_o for_o thy_o pleasure_n they_o be_v create_v thereby_o to_o prove_v that_o the_o right_n of_o god_n to_o govern_v and_o punish_v mankind_n be_v not_o derive_v from_o his_o omnipotence_n let_v we_o now_o see_v how_o he_o prove_v incorporeity_n by_o his_o own_o reason_n without_o scripture_n either_o god_n he_o say_v be_v incorporeal_a or_o finite_a he_o know_v i_o deny_v both_o and_o say_v he_o be_v corporeal_a and_o infinite_a against_o which_o he_o offer_v no_o proof_n but_o only_o according_a to_o his_o custom_n of_o dispute_v call_v it_o the_o root_n of_o atheism_n and_o interrogate_v i_o what_o real_a thing_n be_v leave_v in_o the_o world_n if_o god_n be_v incorporeal_a but_o body_n and_o accident_n i_o say_v there_o be_v nothing_o leave_v but_o corporeal_a substance_n for_o i_o have_v deny_v as_o he_o know_v that_o there_o be_v any_o reality_n in_o accident_n and_o nevertheless_o maintain_v god_n existence_n and_o that_o he_o be_v a_o most_o pure_a and_o most_o simple_a corporeal_a spirit_n here_o his_o lordship_n catch_v nothing_o remove_v to_o the_o eternity_n of_o the_o trinity_n which_o these_o my_o ground_n he_o say_v destroy_v how_o so_o i_o say_v the_o trinity_n and_o the_o person_n thereof_o be_v that_o one_o pure_a simple_a and_o eternal_a corporeal_a spirit_n and_o why_o do_v this_o destroy_v the_o trinity_n more_o than_o if_o i_o have_v call_v it_o incorporeal_a he_o labour_v here_o and_o seek_v somewhat_o to_o refresh_v himself_o in_o the_o word_n person_n by_o the_o same_o ground_n he_o say_v every_o king_n have_v as_o many_o person_n as_o there_o be_v justice_n of_o peace_n in_o his_o kingdom_n and_o god_n almighty_a have_v as_o many_o person_n as_o there_o be_v king_n why_o not_o for_o i_o never_o say_v that_o all_o those_o king_n be_v that_o god_n and_o yet_o god_n give_v that_o name_n to_o the_o king_n of_o the_o earth_n for_o the_o signification_n of_o the_o word_n person_n i_o shall_v expound_v it_o by_o and_o by_o in_o another_o place_n here_o end_v his_o lordship_n school_n argument_n now_o let_v i_o come_v with_o my_o scripture_n argument_n st._n paul_n concern_v christ_n col._n 2.9_o say_v thus_o in_o he_o dwell_v all_o the_o fullness_n of_o the_o godhead_n bodily_a this_o place_n athanasius_n a_o great_a and_o zealous_a doctor_n in_o the_o nicene_n council_n and_o vehement_a enemy_n of_o arius_n the_o heretic_n who_o allow_v christ_n to_o be_v no_o otherwise_o god_n then_o as_o man_n of_o excellent_a piety_n be_v so_o call_v expound_v thus_o the_o fullness_n of_o the_o godhead_n dwell_v in_o he_o bodily_a greek_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d id_fw-la est_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d id_fw-la est_fw-la realiter_fw-la so_o there_o be_v one_o father_n for_o corporality_n and_o that_o god_n be_v in_o christ_n in_o such_o manner_n as_o body_n be_v in_o body_n again_o there_o be_v in_o the_o primitive_a church_n a_o sort_n of_o heretic_n who_o maintain_v that_o jesus_n christ_n have_v not_o a_o true_a real_a body_n but_o be_v only_o a_o phantasm_n or_o spirit_n such_o as_o the_o latin_n call_v spectra_fw-la against_o the_o head_n of_o this_o sect_n who_o name_n i_o think_v be_v apelles_n tertullian_n write_v a_o book_n now_o extant_a among_o his_o other_o work_n entitle_v de_n carne_n christi_fw-la wherein_o after_o he_o have_v speak_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o phantasm_n and_o show_v that_o they_o have_v nothing_o of_o reality_n in_o they_o he_o conclude_v with_o these_o word_n whatsoever_o be_v not_o body_n be_v nothing_o so_o here_o be_v on_o my_o side_n a_o plain_a text_n of_o scripture_n and_o two_o ancient_a and_o learned_a father_n nor_o be_v this_o doctrine_n of_o tertullian_n condemn_v in_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a but_o the_o division_n of_o the_o divine_a substance_n into_o god_n the_o father_n god_n the_o son_n and_o god_n the_o holy_a ghost_n for_o these_o word_n god_n have_v no_o part_n be_v add_v for_o explication_n of_o the_o word_n consubstantial_a at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o dissent_v father_n and_o be_v far_o explain_v both_o in_o athanasius_n his_o creed_n in_o these_o word_n not_o three_o god_n but_o one_o god_n and_o by_o the_o constant_a attribute_n ever_o since_o of_o the_o individual_a trinity_n the_o same_o word_n nevertheless_o do_v condemn_v the_o anthropomorphites_n also_o for_o though_o there_o appear_v no_o christian_n that_o profess_v that_o god_n have_v a_o organical_a body_n and_o consequent_o that_o the_o person_n be_v three_o individual_n yet_o the_o gentile_n be_v all_o anthropomorphites_n and_o there_o condemn_v by_o those_o word_n god_n have_v no_o part_n and_o thus_o i_o have_v answer_v his_o accusation_n concern_v the_o eternity_n and_o existence_n of_o the_o divine_a substance_n and_o make_v appear_v that_o in_o truth_n the_o question_n between_o we_o be_v whether_o god_n be_v a_o phantasm_n id_fw-la est_fw-la a_o idol_n of_o the_o fancy_n which_o st._n paul_n say_v be_v nothing_o or_o a_o corporeal_a spirit_n that_o be_v to_o say_v something_o that_o have_v magnitude_n in_o this_o place_n i_o think_v it_o not_o amiss_o leave_v for_o a_o little_a while_o this_o theological_a dispute_n to_o examine_v the_o signification_n of_o those_o word_n which_o have_v occasion_v so_o much_o diversity_n of_o opinion_n in_o this_o kind_n of_o doctrine_n the_o word_n substance_n in_o greek_a hypostasis_fw-la hypostan_n hypostamenon_n signify_v the_o same_o thing_n namely_o a_o ground_n a_o base_a any_o thing_n that_o have_v existence_n or_o subsistence_n in_o itself_o any_o thing_n that_o uphold_v that_o which_o else_o will_v fall_v in_o which_o sense_n god_n be_v proper_o the_o hypostasis_fw-la base_a and_o substance_n that_o uphold_v all_o the_o world_n have_v subsistence_n not_o only_o in_o himself_o but_o from_o himself_o whereas_o other_o substance_n have_v their_o subsistence_n only_o in_o themselves_o not_o from_o themselves_o but_o metaphorical_o faith_n be_v call_v a_o substance_n heb._n 11.1_o because_o it_o be_v the_o foundation_n or_o base_a of_o our_o hope_n for_o faith_n fail_v our_o hope_n fall_v and_o 2_o cor._n 9.4_o st._n paul_n have_v boast_v of_o the_o liberal_a promise_n of_o the_o corinthian_n towards_o the_o macedonian_n call_v that_o promise_v the_o ground_n the_o hypostasis_fw-la of_o that_o his_o boast_n and_o heb._n 1.3_o christ_n be_v call_v the_o image_n of_o the_o substance_n the_o hypostasis_fw-la of_o his_o father_n and_o for_o the_o proper_a and_o adequate_a signification_n of_o the_o word_n hypostasis_fw-la the_o greek_a father_n do_v always_o oppose_v it_o to_o apparition_n or_o phantasm_n as_o when_o a_o man_n see_v his_o face_n in_o the_o water_n his_o real_a face_n be_v call_v the_o hypostasis_fw-la of_o the_o fantastic_a face_n in_o the_o water_n so_o also_o in_o
speak_v the_o thing_n understand_v or_o name_v be_v call_v hypostasis_fw-la in_o respect_n of_o the_o name_n so_o also_o a_o body_n colour_a be_v the_o hypostasis_fw-la substance_n and_o subject_n of_o the_o colour_n and_o in_o like_a manner_n of_o all_o its_o other_o accident_n essence_n and_o all_o other_o abstract_n name_n be_v word_n artificial_a belong_v to_o the_o art_n of_o logic_n and_o signify_v only_o the_o manner_n how_o we_o consider_v the_o substance_n itself_o and_o of_o this_o i_o have_v speak_v sufficient_o in_o pag._n 371.372_o of_o my_o leviathan_n body_n lat._n corpus_fw-la grae._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v that_o substance_n which_o have_v magnitude_n indeterminate_a and_o be_v the_o same_o with_o corporeal_a substance_n but_o a_o body_n be_v that_o which_o have_v magnitude_n determinate_a and_o consequent_o be_v understand_v to_o be_v totum_fw-la or_o integrum_fw-la aliquid_fw-la pure_a and_o simple_a body_n be_v body_n of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o kind_n in_o every_o part_n throughout_o and_o if_o mingle_v with_o body_n of_o another_o kind_n though_o the_o total_a be_v compound_v or_o mix_v the_o part_n nevertheless_o retain_v their_o simplicity_n as_o when_o water_n and_o wine_n be_v mix_v the_o part_n of_o both_o kind_n retain_v their_o simplicity_n for_o water_n and_o wine_n can_v both_o be_v in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o place_n at_o once_o matter_n be_v the_o same_o with_o body_n but_o never_o without_o respect_n to_o a_o body_n which_o be_v make_v thereof_o form_n be_v the_o aggregate_v of_o all_o accident_n together_o for_o which_o we_o give_v the_o matter_n a_o new_a name_n so_o albedo_n whiteness_n be_v the_o form_n of_o album_n or_o white_a body_n so_o also_o humanity_n be_v the_o essence_n of_o man_n and_o deity_n the_o essence_n of_o deus_n spirit_n be_v thin_a fluid_a transparent_a invisible_a body_n the_o word_n in_o latin_a signify_v breath_n air_n wind_n and_o the_o like_a in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d spiro_n flo._n i_o have_v see_v and_o so_o have_v many_o more_o two_o water_n one_o of_o the_o river_n the_o other_o a_o mineral_n water_n so_o like_a that_o no_o man_n can_v discern_v the_o one_o from_o the_o other_o by_o his_o sight_n yet_o when_o they_o have_v be_v both_o put_v together_o the_o whole_a substance_n can_v not_o by_o the_o eye_n be_v distinguish_v from_o milk_n yet_o we_o know_v that_o the_o one_o be_v not_o mix_v with_o the_o other_o so_o as_o every_o part_n of_o the_o one_o to_o be_v in_o every_o part_n of_o the_o other_o for_o that_o be_v impossible_a unless_o two_o body_n can_v be_v in_o the_o the_o same_o place_n how_o then_o can_v the_o change_n be_v make_v in_o every_o part_n but_o only_o by_o the_o activity_n of_o the_o mineral_n water_n change_v it_o every_o where_o to_o the_o sense_n and_o yet_o not_o be_v every_o where_o and_o in_o every_o part_n of_o the_o water_n if_o then_o such_o gross_a body_n have_v so_o great_a activity_n what_o shall_v we_o think_v of_o spirit_n who_o kind_n be_v as_o many_o as_o there_o be_v kind_n of_o liquor_n and_o activity_n great_a can_v it_o then_o be_v doubt_v but_o that_o god_n who_o be_v a_o infinite_o fine_a spirit_n and_o withal_o intelligent_a can_v make_v and_o change_v all_o species_n and_o kind_n of_o body_n as_o he_o please_v but_o i_o dare_v not_o say_v that_o this_o be_v the_o way_n by_o which_o god_n almighty_a work_v because_o it_o be_v pass_v my_o apprehension_n yet_o it_o serve_v very_o well_o to_o demonstrate_v that_o the_o omnipotence_n of_o god_n imply_v no_o contradiction_n and_o be_v better_a than_o by_o pretence_n of_o magnify_v the_o fineness_n of_o the_o divine_a substance_n to_o reduce_v it_o to_o a_o spirit_n or_o phantasm_n which_o be_v nothing_o a_o person_n lat._n persona_fw-la signify_v a_o intelligent_a substance_n that_o act_v any_o thing_n in_o his_o own_o or_o another_o name_n or_o by_o his_o own_o or_o another_o authority_n of_o this_o definition_n there_o can_v be_v no_o other_o proof_n than_o from_o the_o use_n of_o that_o word_n in_o such_o latin_a author_n as_o be_v esteem_v the_o most_o skilful_a in_o their_o own_o language_n of_o which_o number_n be_v cicero_n but_o cicero_n in_o a_o epistle_n to_o atticus_n say_v thus_o vnus_fw-la sustineo_fw-la tres_fw-la personas_fw-la mei_fw-la adversarii_fw-la &_o judicis_fw-la that_o be_v i_o that_o be_o but_o one_o man_n sustain_z three_o person_n my_o own_o person_n the_o person_n of_o my_o adversary_n and_o the_o person_n of_o the_o judge_n cicero_n be_v here_o the_o substance_n intelligent_a one_o man_n and_o because_o he_o plead_v for_o himself_o he_o call_v himself_o his_o own_o person_n and_o again_o because_o he_o plead_v for_o his_o adversary_n he_o say_v he_o sustain_v the_o person_n of_o his_o adversary_n and_o last_o because_o he_o himself_o give_v the_o sentence_n he_o say_v he_o sustain_v the_o person_n of_o the_o judge_n in_o the_o same_o sense_n we_o use_v the_o word_n in_o english_a vulgar_o call_v he_o that_o act_v by_o his_o own_o authority_n his_o own_o person_n and_o he_o that_o act_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o another_o the_o person_n of_o that_o other_o and_o thus_o we_o have_v the_o exact_a meaning_n of_o the_o word_n person_n the_o greek_a tongue_n can_v render_v it_o for_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v proper_o a_o face_n and_o metaphorical_o a_o vizard_n of_o a_o actor_n upon_o the_o stage_n how_o then_o do_v the_o greek_a father_n render_v the_o word_n person_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o bless_a trinity_n not_o well_o instead_o of_o the_o word_n person_n they_o put_v hypostasis_fw-la which_o signify_v substance_n from_o whence_o it_o may_v be_v infer_v that_o the_o three_o person_n in_o the_o trinity_n be_v three_o divine_a substance_n that_o be_v three_o go_n the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d they_o can_v not_o use_v because_o face_n and_o vizard_n be_v neither_o of_o they_o honourable_a attribute_n of_o god_n nor_o explicative_a of_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o greek_a church_n therefore_o the_o latin_a and_o consequent_o the_o english_a church_n render_v hypostasis_fw-la every_o where_o in_o athanasius_n his_o creed_n by_o person_n but_o the_o word_n hypostatical_a union_n be_v right_o retain_v and_o use_v by_o divine_n as_o be_v the_o union_n of_o two_o hypostasis_n that_o be_v of_o two_o substance_n or_o nature_n in_o the_o person_n of_o christ._n but_o see_v they_o also_o hold_v the_o soul_n of_o our_o saviour_n to_o be_v a_o substance_n which_o though_o separate_v from_o his_o body_n subsist_v nevertheless_o in_o itself_o and_o consequent_o before_o it_o be_v separate_v from_o his_o body_n upon_o the_o cross_n be_v a_o distinct_a nature_n from_o his_o body_n how_o will_v they_o avoid_v this_o objection_n that_o then_o christ_n have_v three_o nature_n three_o hypostasis_n without_o grant_v that_o his_o resurrection_n be_v a_o new_a vivification_n and_o not_o a_o return_n of_o his_o soul_n out_o of_o heaven_n into_o the_o grave_a the_o contrary_n be_v not_o determine_v by_o the_o church_n thus_o far_o in_o explication_n of_o the_o word_n that_o occur_v in_o this_o controversy_n now_o i_o return_v again_o to_o his_o lordship_n discourse_n j._n d._n when_o they_o have_v take_v away_o all_o incorporeal_a spirit_n what_o do_v they_o leave_v god_n himself_o to_o be_v he_o who_o be_v the_o fountain_n of_o all_o be_v from_o who_o and_o in_o who_o all_o creature_n have_v their_o be_v must_v needs_o have_v a_o real_a be_v of_o his_o own_o and_o what_o real_a be_v can_n god_n have_v among_o body_n and_o accident_n for_o they_o have_v leave_v nothing_o else_o in_o the_o universe_n then_o t._n h._n may_v move_v the_o same_o question_n of_o god_n which_o he_o do_v of_o devil_n i_o will_v glad_o know_v in_o what_o classis_fw-la of_o entity_n the_o bishop_n rank_v god_n infinite_a be_v and_o participate_v be_v be_v not_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n yet_o to_o speak_v according_a to_o humane_a apprehension_n apprehension_n and_o comprehension_n differ_v much_o t._n h._n confess_v that_o natural_a reason_n do_v dictate_v to_o we_o that_o god_n be_v infinite_a yet_o natural_a reason_n can_v comprehend_v the_o infiniteness_n of_o god_n i_o place_v he_o among_o incorporeal_a substance_n or_o spirit_n because_o he_o have_v be_v please_v to_o place_n himself_o in_o that_o rank_n god_n be_v a_o spirit_n of_o which_o place_n t._n h._n give_v his_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v unintelligible_a and_o all_o other_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n and_o fall_v not_o under_o humane_a understanding_n they_o who_o deny_v all_o incorporeal_a substance_n can_v understand_v nothing_o by_o god_n but_o either_o nature_n not_o naturam_fw-la naturantem_fw-la that_o be_v a_o real_a author_n of_o nature_n but_o naturam_fw-la naturatam_fw-la that_o be_v the_o orderly_a
that_o be_v god_n vicegerent_n upon_o earth_n and_o have_v next_o under_o god_n the_o authority_n of_o govern_v christian_n man_n and_o to_o observe_v for_o a_o rule_n that_o doctrine_n which_o in_o the_o name_n of_o god_n he_o have_v command_v to_o be_v teach_v and_o thereby_o to_o examine_v and_o try_v out_o the_o truth_n of_o those_o doctrine_n which_o pretend_a prophet_n with_o miracle_n or_o without_o shall_v at_o any_o time_n advance_v etc._n etc._n and_o if_o he_o disavow_v they_o then_o no_o more_o to_o obey_v their_o voice_n or_o if_o he_o approve_v they_o then_o to_o obey_v they_o as_o man_n to_o who_o god_n have_v give_v a_o part_n of_o the_o spirit_n of_o their_o sovereign_n upon_o his_o principle_n the_o case_n hold_v as_o well_o among_o jew_n and_o turk_n and_o heathen_n as_o christian_n then_o he_o that_o teach_v transubstantiation_n in_o france_n be_v a_o true_a prophet_n he_o that_o teach_v it_o in_o england_n a_o false_a prophet_n he_o that_o blaspheme_v christ_n in_o constantinople_n a_o true_a prophet_n he_o that_o do_v the_o same_o in_o italy_n a_o false_a prophet_n then_o samuel_n be_v a_o false_a prophet_n to_o contest_v with_o saul_n a_o sovereign_a prophet_n so_o be_v the_o man_n of_o god_n who_o submit_v not_o to_o the_o more_o divine_a and_o prophetic_a spirit_n of_o jeroboam_n and_o elijah_n for_o reprove_v ahab_n then_o michaiah_n have_v but_o his_o desert_n to_o be_v clap_v up_o in_o prison_n and_o feed_v with_o bread_n of_o affliction_n and_o water_n of_o affliction_n for_o dare_v to_o contradict_v god_n vicegerent_n upon_o earth_n and_o jeremiah_n be_v just_o throw_v into_o a_o dungeon_n for_o prophesy_v against_o zedekiah_n his_o liege_n lord_n if_o his_o principle_n be_v true_a it_o be_v strange_a indeed_o that_o none_o of_o all_o these_o prince_n nor_o any_o other_o that_o ever_o be_v in_o the_o world_n shall_v understand_v their_o own_o privilege_n and_o yet_o more_o strange_a that_o god_n almighty_n shall_v take_v the_o part_n of_o such_o rebellious_a prophet_n and_o justify_v their_o prophecy_n by_o the_o event_n if_o it_o be_v true_a that_o none_o but_o the_o sovereign_n in_o a_o christian_a the_o reason_n be_v the_o same_o for_o jewish_a commonwealth_n can_v take_v notice_n what_o be_v or_o what_o be_v not_o the_o word_n of_o god_n t._n h._n to_o remove_v his_o lordship_n doubt_n in_o the_o first_o place_n i_o confess_v there_o be_v true_a prophecy_n and_o true_a prophet_n in_o the_o church_n of_o god_n from_o abraham_n down_o to_o our_o saviour_n the_o great_a prophet_n of_o all_o and_o the_o last_o of_o the_o old_a testament_n and_o first_o of_o the_o new_a after_o our_o saviour_n time_n till_o the_o death_n of_o st._n john_n the_o apostle_n there_o be_v true_a prophet_n in_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n prophet_n to_o who_o god_n speak_v supernatural_o and_o testify_v the_o truth_n of_o their_o mission_n by_o miracle_n of_o those_o that_o in_o the_o scripture_n be_v call_v prophet_n without_o miracle_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n only_o that_o they_o speak_v in_o the_o name_n of_o god_n to_o man_n and_o in_o the_o name_n of_o man_n to_o god_n there_o be_v have_v be_v and_o shall_v be_v in_o the_o church_n innumerable_a such_o a_o prophet_n be_v his_o lordship_n and_o such_o be_v all_o pastor_n in_o the_o christian_a church_n but_o the_o question_n here_o be_v of_o those_o prophet_n that_o from_o the_o mouth_n of_o god_n foretell_v thing_n future_a or_o do_v other_o miracle_n of_o this_o kind_n i_o deny_v there_o have_v be_v any_o since_o the_o death_n of_o st._n john_n the_o evangelist_n if_o any_o man_n find_v fault_n with_o this_o he_o ought_v to_o name_v some_o man_n or_o other_o who_o we_o be_v bind_v to_o acknowledge_v that_o they_o have_v do_v a_o miracle_n cast_v out_o a_o devil_n or_o cure_v any_o disease_n by_o the_o sole_a invocation_n of_o the_o divine_a majesty_n we_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o trust_v to_o the_o legend_n of_o the_o roman_a saint_n nor_o to_o the_o history_n write_v by_o sulpitius_n of_o the_o life_n of_o st._n martin_n or_o to_o any_o other_o fable_n of_o the_o roman_a clergy_n nor_o to_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v pretend_v to_o be_v do_v by_o some_o divine_n here_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n james_n second_o he_o say_v i_o make_v little_a difference_n between_o a_o prophet_n and_o a_o madman_n or_o demoniac_a to_o which_o i_o say_v he_o accuse_v i_o false_o i_o say_v only_o thus_o much_o that_o i_o see_v nothing_o at_o all_o in_o the_o scripture_n that_o require_v a_o belief_n that_o demoniac_n be_v any_o other_o thing_n than_o madman_n and_o this_o be_v also_o make_v very_o probable_a out_o of_o scripture_n by_o a_o worthy_a divine_a mr._n meade_n but_o concern_v prophet_n i_o say_v only_o that_o the_o jew_n both_o under_o the_o old_a testament_n and_o under_o the_o new_a take_v they_o to_o be_v all_o one_o with_o madman_n and_o demoniac_n and_o prove_v it_o out_o of_o scripture_n by_o many_o place_n both_o of_o the_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n three_o that_o the_o pretence_n or_o arrogate_a to_o one_o self_n divine_a inspiration_n be_v argument_n enough_o to_o show_v a_o man_n be_v mad_a be_v my_o opinion_n but_o his_o lordship_n understand_v not_o inspiration_n in_o the_o same_o sense_n that_o i_o do_v he_o understand_v it_o proper_o of_o god_n breathe_v into_o a_o man_n or_o pour_v into_o he_o the_o divine_a substance_n or_o divine_a grace_n and_o in_o that_o sense_n he_o that_o arrogate_v inspiration_n into_o himself_o neither_o understand_v what_o he_o say_v nor_o make_v other_o to_o understand_v he_o which_o be_v proper_o madness_n in_o some_o degree_n but_o i_o understand_v inspiration_n in_o the_o scripture_n metaphorical_o for_o god_n guidance_n of_o our_o mind_n to_o truth_n and_o piety_n four_o whereas_o he_o say_v i_o make_v the_o pretence_n of_o inspiration_n to_o be_v pernicious_a to_o peace_n i_o answer_v that_o i_o think_v his_o lordship_n be_v of_o my_o opinion_n for_o he_o call_v those_o man_n which_o in_o the_o late_a civil_a war_n pretend_v the_o spirit_n and_o new_a light_n and_o to_o be_v the_o only_a faithful_a man_n fanatic_n for_o he_o call_v they_o in_o his_o book_n and_o do_v call_v they_o in_o his_o life_n time_n fanatic_n and_o what_o be_v a_o fanatic_a but_o a_o madman_n and_o what_o can_v be_v more_o pernicious_a to_o peace_n than_o the_o revelation_n that_o be_v by_o these_o fanatic_n pretend_v i_o do_v not_o say_v there_o be_v doctrine_n of_o other_o man_n not_o call_v fanatic_n as_o pernicious_a to_o peace_n as_o they_o be_v and_o in_o great_a part_n a_o cause_n of_o those_o trouble_n five_o from_o that_o i_o make_v prophetical_a revelation_n subject_a to_o the_o examination_n of_o the_o lawful_a sovereign_n he_o infer_v that_o two_o prophet_n prophesy_v the_o same_o thing_n at_o the_o same_o time_n in_o the_o dominion_n of_o two_o different_a prince_n the_o one_o shall_v be_v a_o true_a prophet_n the_o other_o a_o false_a this_o consequence_n be_v not_o good_a for_o see_v they_o teach_v different_a doctrine_n they_o can_v both_o of_o they_o confirm_v their_o doctrine_n with_o miracle_n but_o this_o i_o prove_v in_o the_o page_n 232_o he_o cit_v that_o whether_o either_o of_o their_o doctrine_n shall_v be_v teach_v public_o or_o not_o it_o be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o sovereign_n of_o the_o place_n only_o to_o determine_v nay_o i_o say_v now_o further_o if_o a_o prophet_n come_v to_o any_o private_a man_n in_o the_o name_n of_o god_n that_o man_n shall_v be_v judge_n whether_o he_o be_v a_o true_a prophet_n or_o not_o before_o he_o obey_v he_o see_v 1_o john_n 4.1_o six_o whereas_o he_o say_v that_o upon_o my_o ground_n christ_n be_v to_o be_v repute_v a_o false_a prophet_n every_o where_o because_o his_o doctrine_n be_v receive_v no_o where_o his_o lordship_n have_v read_v my_o book_n more_o negligent_o than_o be_v fit_a for_o one_o that_o will_v confute_v it_o my_o ground_n be_v this_o that_o christ_n in_o right_a of_o his_o father_n be_v king_n of_o the_o jew_n and_o consequent_o supreme_a prophet_n and_o judge_n of_o all_o prophet_n what_o other_o prince_n think_v of_o his_o prophecy_n be_v nothing_o to_o the_o purpose_n i_o never_o say_v that_o prince_n can_v make_v doctrine_n or_o prophecy_n true_a or_o false_a but_o i_o say_v every_o sovereign_a prince_n have_v a_o right_a to_o prohibit_v the_o public_a teach_v of_o they_o whether_o false_a or_o true_a but_o what_o a_o oversight_n be_v it_o in_o a_o divine_a to_o say_v that_o christ_n have_v the_o approbation_n of_o no_o sovereign_a prince_n when_o he_o have_v the_o approbation_n of_o god_n who_o be_v king_n of_o the_o jew_n and_o christ_n his_o viceroy_n and_o the_o whole_a scripture_n written_n joh._n 20.31_o to_o prove_v it_o
and_o tertullian_n maintain_v that_o god_n be_v either_o a_o corporeal_a substance_n or_o nothing_o nor_o be_v he_o ever_o condemn_v for_o it_o by_o the_o church_n for_o why_o not_o only_o tertullian_n but_o all_o the_o learned_a call_v body_n not_o only_o that_o which_o one_o can_v see_v but_o also_o whatsoever_o have_v magnitude_n or_o that_o be_v somewhere_o for_o they_o have_v great_a reverence_n for_o the_o divine_a substance_n than_o that_o they_o dare_v think_v it_o have_v no_o magnitude_n or_o be_v no_o where_o but_o they_o that_o hold_v god_n to_o be_v a_o phantasm_n as_o do_v the_o exorcist_n in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n that_o be_v such_o a_o thing_n as_o be_v at_o that_o time_n think_v to_o be_v the_o spright_n that_o be_v say_v to_o walk_v in_o churchyard_n and_o to_o be_v the_o soul_n of_o man_n bury_v they_o do_v absolute_o make_v god_n to_o be_v nothing_o at_o all_o but_o how_o be_v they_o atheist_n no._n for_o though_o by_o ignorance_n of_o the_o consequence_n they_o say_v that_o which_o be_v equivolent_a to_o atheism_n yet_o in_o their_o heart_n they_o think_v god_n a_o substance_n and_o will_v also_o if_o they_o have_v know_v what_o substance_n and_o what_o corporeal_a mean_v have_v say_v he_o be_v a_o corporeal_a substance_n so_o that_o this_o atheism_n by_o consequence_n be_v a_o very_a easy_a thing_n to_o be_v fall_v into_o even_o by_o the_o most_o godly_a man_n of_o the_o church_n he_o also_o that_o say_v that_o god_n be_v whole_o here_o and_o whole_o there_o and_o whole_o every_o where_o destroy_v by_o consequence_n the_o unity_n of_o god_n and_o the_o infiniteness_n of_o god_n and_o the_o simplicity_n of_o god_n and_o this_o the_o schoolman_n do_v and_o be_v therefore_o atheist_n by_o consequence_n and_o yet_o they_o do_v not_o all_o say_v in_o their_o heart_n that_o there_o be_v no_o god_n so_o also_o his_o lordship_n by_o exempt_n the_o will_n of_o man_n from_o be_v subject_n to_o the_o necessity_n of_o god_n will_n or_o decree_n deny_v by_o consequence_n the_o divine_a prescience_n which_o also_o will_v amount_v to_o atheism_n by_o consequence_n but_o out_o of_o this_o that_o god_n be_v a_o spirit_n corporeal_a and_o infinite_o pure_a there_o can_v no_o unworthy_a or_o dishonourable_a consequence_n be_v draw_v thus_o far_o to_o his_o lordship_n first_o chapter_n in_o justification_n of_o my_o leviathan_n as_o to_o matter_n of_o religion_n and_o especial_o to_o wipe_v off_o that_o unjust_a slander_n cast_v upon_o i_o by_o the_o bishop_n of_o derry_n as_o for_o the_o second_o chapter_n which_o concern_v my_o civil_a doctrine_n since_o my_o error_n there_o if_o there_o be_v any_o will_v not_o tend_v very_o much_o to_o my_o disgrace_n i_o will_v not_o take_v the_o pain_n to_o answer_v it_o whereas_o his_o lordship_n have_v talk_v in_o his_o discourse_n here_o and_o there_o ignorant_o of_o heresy_n and_o some_o other_o have_v not_o doubt_v to_o say_v public_o that_o there_o be_v many_o heresy_n in_o my_o leviathan_n i_o will_v add_v hereunto_o for_o a_o general_a answer_n a_o historical_a relation_n concern_v the_o word_n heresy_n from_o the_o first_o use_n of_o it_o among_o the_o grecian_n till_o this_o present_a time_n finis_fw-la a_o historical_a narration_n concern_v heresy_n and_o the_o punishment_n thereof_o by_o thomas_n hobbes_n of_o malmesbury_n at_o veluti_fw-la pveri_fw-la trepidant_fw-la atque_fw-la omne_fw-la caecis_fw-la in_o tenebris_fw-la metuunt_fw-la sic_fw-la nos_fw-la in_o luce_n timemus_fw-la interdum_fw-la nihilo_fw-la quae_fw-la sunt_fw-la metuenda_fw-la magis_fw-la quam_fw-la quae_fw-la pveri_fw-la in_o tenebris_fw-la pavitant_fw-la metuuntque_fw-la futura_fw-la lucr._n lib._n 2.3_o 6._o london_n print_v in_o the_o year_n 1682._o haereseωs_fw-la larvas_fw-la sectarum_fw-la immania_fw-la monstra_fw-la hobbius_n inuicto_fw-la dispulit_fw-la ingenio_fw-la a_o historical_a narration_n concern_v heresy_n and_o the_o punishment_n thereof_o the_o word_n heresy_n be_v greek_a and_o signify_v a_o take_n of_o any_o thing_n and_o particular_o the_o take_n of_o a_o opinion_n after_o the_o study_n of_o philosophy_n begin_v in_o greece_n and_o the_o philosopher_n disagree_v among_o themselves_o have_v start_v many_o question_n not_o only_o about_o thing_n natural_a but_o also_o moral_a and_o civil_a because_o every_o man_n take_v what_o opinion_n he_o please_v each_o several_a opinion_n be_v call_v a_o heresy_n which_o signify_v no_o more_o than_o a_o private_a opinion_n without_o reference_n to_o truth_n or_o falsehood_n the_o beginner_n of_o these_o heresy_n be_v chief_o pythagoras_n plato_n aristotle_n epicurus_n zeno_n man_n who_o as_o they_o hold_v many_o error_n so_o also_o find_v they_o out_o many_o true_a and_o useful_a doctrine_n in_o all_o kind_n of_o learning_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n be_v well_o esteem_v of_o by_o the_o great_a personage_n of_o their_o own_o time_n and_o so_o also_o be_v some_o few_o of_o their_o follower_n but_o the_o rest_n ignorant_a man_n and_o very_o often_o needy_a knave_n have_v learn_v by_o heart_n the_o opinion_n of_o these_o admire_a philosopher_n and_o pretend_v to_o take_v after_o they_o make_v use_v thereof_o to_o get_v their_o live_n by_o the_o teach_n of_o rich_a man_n child_n that_o happen_v to_o be_v in_o love_n with_o those_o great_a name_n though_o by_o their_o impertinent_a discourse_n sordid_a and_o ridiculous_a manner_n they_o be_v general_o despise_v of_o what_o sect_n or_o heresy_n soever_o whether_o they_o be_v pythagorean_n or_o academic_n follower_n of_o plato_n or_o peripatetic_n follower_n of_o aristotle_n epicurean_o or_o stoic_n follower_n of_o zeno_n for_o these_o be_v the_o name_n of_o heresy_n or_o as_o the_o latin_n call_v they_o sect_n à _fw-la sequendo_fw-la so_o much_o talk_v of_o from_o after_o the_o time_n of_o alexander_n till_o this_o present_a day_n and_o that_o have_v perpetual_o trouble_v or_o deceive_v the_o people_n with_o who_o they_o live_v and_o be_v never_o more_o numerous_a than_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n the_o heresy_n of_o aristotle_n by_o the_o revolution_n of_o time_n have_v have_v the_o good_a fortune_n to_o be_v predominant_a over_o the_o rest_n however_o original_o the_o name_n of_o heresy_n be_v no_o disgrace_n nor_o the_o word_n heretic_n at_o all_o in_o use_n though_o the_o several_a sect_n especial_o the_o epicurean_o and_o the_o stoic_n hate_v one_o another_o and_o the_o stoic_n be_v the_o fierce_a man_n use_v to_o revile_v those_o that_o differ_v from_o they_o with_o the_o most_o despightful_a word_n they_o can_v invent_v it_o can_v be_v doubt_v but_o that_o by_o the_o preach_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o disciple_n of_o christ_n in_o greece_n and_o other_o part_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n full_a of_o these_o philosopher_n many_o thousand_o of_o man_n be_v convert_v to_o the_o christian_a faith_n some_o real_o and_o some_o feign_o for_o factious_a end_n or_o for_o need_n for_o christian_n live_v then_o in_o common_a and_o be_v charitable_a and_o because_o most_o of_o these_o philosopher_n have_v better_a skill_n in_o dispute_v and_o oratory_n than_o the_o common_a people_n and_o thereby_o be_v better_o qualify_v both_o to_o defend_v and_o propagate_v the_o gospel_n there_o be_v no_o doubt_n i_o say_v but_o most_o of_o the_o pastor_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n be_v for_o that_o reason_n choose_v out_o of_o the_o number_n of_o these_o philosopher_n who_o retain_v still_o many_o doctrine_n which_o they_o have_v take_v up_o on_o the_o authority_n of_o their_o former_a master_n who_o they_o have_v in_o reverence_n endeavour_v many_o of_o they_o to_o draw_v the_o scripture_n every_o one_o to_o his_o own_o heresy_n and_o thus_o at_o first_o enter_v heresy_n into_o the_o church_n of_o christ._n yet_o these_o man_n be_v all_o of_o they_o christian_n as_o they_o be_v when_o they_o be_v first_o baptize_v nor_o do_v they_o deny_v the_o authority_n of_o those_o write_n which_o be_v leave_v they_o by_o the_o apostle_n and_o evangelist_n though_o they_o interpret_v they_o many_o time_n with_o a_o bias_n to_o their_o former_a philosophy_n and_o this_o dissension_n among_o themselves_o be_v a_o great_a scandal_n to_o the_o unbeliever_n and_o which_o not_o only_o obstruct_v the_o way_n of_o the_o gospel_n but_o also_o draw_v scorn_n and_o great_a persecution_n upon_o the_o church_n for_o remedy_v whereof_o the_o chief_a pastor_n of_o church_n do_v use_v at_o the_o rise_n of_o any_o new_a opinion_n to_o assemble_v themselves_o for_o the_o examine_n and_o determine_v of_o the_o same_o wherein_o if_o the_o author_n of_o the_o opinion_n be_v convince_v of_o his_o error_n and_o subscribe_v to_o the_o sentence_n of_o the_o church_n assemble_v than_o all_o be_v well_o again_o but_o if_o he_o still_o persist_v in_o it_o they_o lay_v he_o aside_o and_o consider_v he_o but_o as_o a_o heathen_a man_n which_o to_o a_o unfeigned_a christian_a be_v a_o great_a ignominy_n and_o of_o
there_o be_v a_o ens_fw-la a_o god_n a_o man_n etc._n etc._n so_o also_o if_o there_o be_v any_o real_a thing_n that_o be_v white_a or_o black_a hot_a or_o cold_a the_o same_o may_v be_v consider_v by_o itself_o but_o whiteness_n blackness_n heat_n coldness_n can_v be_v consider_v unless_o it_o be_v first_o suppose_v that_o there_o be_v some_o real_a thing_n to_o which_o they_o be_v attribute_v these_o real_a thing_n be_v call_v by_o the_o latin_a philosopher_n entia_fw-la subjecta_fw-la substantiae_fw-la and_o by_o the_o greek_a philosopher_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o other_o which_o be_v incorporeal_a be_v call_v by_o the_o greek_a philosopher_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o most_o of_o the_o latin_a philosopher_n use_v to_o convert_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d into_o substantia_fw-la and_o so_o confound_v real_a and_o corporeal_a thing_n with_o incorporeal_a which_o be_v not_o well_o for_o essence_n and_o substance_n signify_v divers_a thing_n and_o this_o mistake_n be_v receive_v and_o continue_v still_o in_o these_o part_n in_o all_o dispute_n both_o of_o philosophy_n and_o divinity_n for_o in_o truth_n essentia_fw-la signify_v no_o more_o than_o if_o we_o shall_v talk_v ridiculous_o of_o the_o isness_n of_o the_o thing_n that_o be_v by_o who_o all_o thing_n be_v make_v this_o be_v prove_v out_o of_o st._n john_n cap._n 1._o vers_fw-la 1_o 2_o 3._o and_o heb._n cap._n 1._o vers_fw-la 3._o and_o that_o again_o out_o of_o gen._n 1._o where_o god_n be_v say_v to_o create_v every_o thing_n by_o his_o sole_a word_n as_o when_o he_o say_v let_v there_o be_v light_n and_o there_o be_v light_n and_o then_o that_o christ_n be_v that_o word_n and_o in_o the_o begin_n with_o god_n may_v be_v gather_v out_o of_o divers_a place_n of_o moses_n david_n and_o other_o of_o the_o prophet_n nor_o be_v it_o ever_o question_v among_o christian_n except_o by_o the_o arian_n but_o that_o christ_n be_v god_n eternal_a and_o his_o incarnation_n eternal_o decree_v but_o the_o father_n all_o that_o write_v exposition_n on_o this_o creed_n can_v not_o forbear_v to_o philosophise_v upon_o it_o and_o most_o of_o they_o out_o of_o the_o principle_n of_o aristotle_n which_o be_v the_o same_o the_o schoolman_n now_o use_v as_o may_v partly_o appear_v by_o this_o that_o many_o of_o they_o among_o their_o treatise_n of_o religion_n have_v affect_v to_o publish_v logic_n and_o physic_n principle_n according_a to_o the_o sense_n of_o aristotle_n as_o athanasius_n and_o damascene_fw-la and_o so_o some_o late_a divine_n of_o note_n still_o confound_v the_o concreet_fw-la with_o the_o abstract_n deus_n with_o deitas_fw-la ens_fw-la with_o essentia_fw-la sapiens_fw-la with_o sapientia_fw-la aeternus_fw-la with_o aeternitas_fw-la if_o it_o be_v for_o exact_a and_o rigid_a truth_n sake_n why_o do_v they_o not_o say_v also_o that_o holiness_n be_v a_o holy_a man_n covetousness_n a_o covetous_a man_n hypocrisy_n a_o hypocrite_n and_o drunkenness_n a_o drunkard_n and_o the_o like_a but_o that_o it_o be_v a_o error_n the_o father_n agree_v that_o the_o wisdom_n of_o god_n be_v the_o eternal_a son_n of_o god_n by_o who_o all_o thing_n be_v make_v and_o that_o he_o be_v incarnate_a by_o the_o holy_a ghost_n if_o they_o mean_v it_o in_o the_o abstract_n for_o if_o deitas_fw-la abstract_a be_v deus_fw-mi we_o make_v two_o god_n of_o one_o this_o be_v well_o understand_v by_o damascene_fw-la in_o his_o treatise_n de_fw-fr fide_fw-la orthodoxâ_fw-la which_o be_v a_o exposition_n of_o the_o nicene_n creed_n where_o he_o deny_v absolute_o that_o deitas_fw-la be_v deus_fw-la lest_o see_v god_n be_v make_v man_n it_o shall_v follow_v the_o deity_n be_v make_v man_n which_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o all_o the_o nicene_n father_n the_o attribute_n therefore_o of_o god_n in_o the_o abstract_n when_o they_o be_v put_v for_o god_n be_v put_v metonymical_o which_o be_v a_o common_a thing_n in_o scripture_n for_o example_n prov._n 8.28_o where_o it_o be_v say_v before_o the_o mountain_n be_v settle_v before_o the_o hill_n be_v i_o bring_v forth_o the_o wisdom_n there_o speak_v of_o be_v the_o wisdom_n of_o god_n signify_v the_o same_o with_o the_o wise_a god_n this_o kind_n of_o speak_v be_v also_o ordinary_a in_o all_o language_n this_o consider_v such_o abstract_a word_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v use_v in_o argue_v and_o especial_o in_o the_o deduce_a the_o article_n of_o our_o faith_n though_o in_o the_o language_n of_o god_n eternal_a worship_n and_o in_o all_o godly_a discourse_n they_o can_v be_v avoid_v and_o the_o creed_n itself_o be_v less_o difficult_a to_o be_v assent_v to_o in_o its_o own_o word_n than_o in_o all_o such_o exposition_n of_o the_o father_n who_o for_o we_o man_n and_o our_o salvation_n come_v down_o from_o heaven_n and_o be_v incarnate_a by_o the_o holy_a ghost_n of_o the_o virgin_n mary_n and_o be_v make_v man._n i_o have_v not_o read_v of_o any_o exception_n to_o this_o for_o where_o athanasius_n in_o his_o creed_n say_v of_o the_o son_n he_o be_v not_o make_v but_o beget_v it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o the_o son_n as_o he_o be_v god_n eternal_a whereas_o here_o it_o be_v speak_v of_o the_o son_n as_o he_o be_v man_n and_o of_o the_o son_n also_o as_o he_o be_v man_n it_o may_v be_v say_v he_o be_v beget_v of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n for_o a_o woman_n conceive_v not_o but_o of_o he_o that_o beget_v which_o be_v also_o confirm_v mat._n 1.20_o that_o which_o be_v beget_v in_o she_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n and_o be_v also_o crucify_a for_o we_o under_o pontius_n pilate_n he_o suffer_v and_o be_v bury_v and_o the_o three_o day_n he_o rise_v again_o according_a to_o the_o scripture_n and_o ascend_v into_o heaven_n and_o sit_v on_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o the_o father_n and_o he_o shall_v come_v again_o with_o glory_n to_o judge_v both_o the_o quick_a and_o the_o dead_a who_o kingdom_n shall_v have_v no_o end_n of_o this_o part_n of_o the_o creed_n i_o have_v not_o meet_v with_o any_o doubt_n make_v by_o any_o christian._n hither_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a proceed_v in_o their_o general_a confession_n of_o faith_n and_o no_o further_o this_o finish_v some_o of_o the_o bishop_n present_a at_o the_o council_n seventeen_o or_o eighteen_o whereof_o eusebius_n bishop_n of_o caesarea_n be_v one_o not_o sufficient_o satisfy_v refuse_v to_o subscribe_v till_o this_o doctrine_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d shall_v be_v better_o explain_v thereupon_o the_o council_n decree_v that_o whosoever_o shall_v say_v that_o god_n have_v part_n shall_v be_v anathematise_v to_o which_o the_o say_v bishop_n subscribe_v and_o eusebius_n by_o order_n of_o the_o council_n write_v a_o letter_n the_o copy_n whereof_o be_v send_v to_o every_o absent_a bishop_n that_o be_v satisfy_v with_o the_o reason_n of_o their_o subscribe_v they_o also_o shall_v subscribe_v the_o reason_n they_o give_v of_o their_o subscription_n be_v this_o that_o they_o have_v now_o a_o form_n of_o word_n prescribe_v by_o which_o as_o a_o rule_n they_o may_v guide_v themselves_o so_o as_o not_o to_o violate_v the_o peace_n of_o the_o church_n by_o this_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o no_o man_n be_v a_o heretic_n but_o he_o that_o in_o plain_a and_o direct_a word_n contradict_v that_o form_n by_o the_o church_n prescribe_v and_o that_o no_o man_n can_v be_v make_v a_o heretic_n by_o consequence_n and_o because_o the_o say_a form_n be_v not_o put_v into_o the_o body_n of_o the_o creed_n but_o direct_v only_o to_o the_o bishop_n there_o be_v no_o reason_n to_o punish_v any_o lay-person_n that_o shall_v speak_v to_o the_o contrary_n but_o what_o be_v the_o meaning_n of_o this_o doctrine_n that_o god_n have_v no_o part_n be_v it_o make_v heresy_n to_o say_v that_o god_n who_o be_v a_o real_a substance_n can_v be_v consider_v or_o speak_v of_o as_o here_o or_o there_o or_o any_o where_o which_o be_v part_n of_o place_n or_o that_o there_o be_v any_o real_a thing_n without_o length_n every_o way_n that_o be_v to_o say_v which_o have_v no_o magnitude_n at_o all_o finite_a nor_o infinite_a or_o be_v there_o any_o whole_a substance_n who_o two_o half_n or_o three_o three_o be_v not_o the_o same_o with_o that_o whole_a or_o do_v they_o mean_v to_o condemn_v the_o argument_n of_o tertullian_n by_o which_o he_o confute_v apollo_n and_o other_o heretic_n of_o his_o time_n namely_o whatsoever_o be_v not_o corporeal_a be_v nothing_o but_o phantasm_n and_o not_o corporeal_a for_o heretical_a no_o certain_o no_o divine_n say_v that_o they_o go_v to_o establish_v the_o doctrine_n of_o one_o individual_a god_n in_o trinity_n to_o abolish_v the_o diversity_n of_o species_n in_o god_n not_o the_o distinction_n of_o here_o and_o there_o in_o substance_n when_o st._n paul_n
ask_v the_o corinthian_n be_v christ_n divide_v he_o do_v not_o think_v they_o think_v he_o impossible_a to_o be_v consider_v as_o have_v hand_n and_o foot_n but_o that_o they_o may_v think_v he_o according_a to_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o gentile_n one_o of_o the_o son_n of_o god_n as_o arius_n do_v but_o not_o the_o only_o beget_v son_n of_o god_n and_o thus_o also_o it_o be_v expound_v in_o the_o creed_n of_o athanasius_n who_o be_v present_a in_o that_o council_n by_o these_o word_n not_o confound_v the_o person_n nor_o divide_v the_o substance_n that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o god_n be_v not_o divide_v into_o three_o person_n as_o man_n be_v divide_v into_o peter_n james_n and_o john_n nor_o be_v the_o three_o person_n one_o and_o the_o same_o person_n but_o aristotle_n and_o from_o he_o all_o the_o greek_a father_n and_o other_o learned_a man_n when_o they_o distinguish_v the_o general_a latitude_n of_o a_o word_n they_o call_v it_o division_n as_o when_o they_o divide_v animal_n into_o man_n and_o beast_n they_o call_v these_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d species_n and_o when_o they_o again_o divide_v the_o species_n man_n into_o peter_n and_o john_n they_o call_v these_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d part_n individuae_fw-la and_o by_o this_o confound_a the_o division_n of_o the_o substance_n with_o the_o distinction_n of_o word_n divers_a man_n have_v be_v lead_v into_o the_o error_n of_o attribute_v to_o god_n a_o name_n which_o be_v not_o the_o name_n of_o any_o substance_n at_o all_o viz._n incorporeal_a by_o these_o word_n god_n have_v no_o part_n thus_o explain_v together_o with_o the_o part_n of_o the_o creed_n which_o be_v at_o that_o time_n agree_v on_o many_o of_o those_o heresy_n which_o be_v antecedent_n to_o that_o first_o general_n council_n be_v condemn_v as_o that_o of_o manes_n who_o appear_v about_o thirty_o year_n before_o the_o reign_n of_o constantine_n by_o the_o first_o article_n i_o believe_v in_o one_o god_n though_o in_o other_o word_n it_o seem_v to_o i_o to_o remain_v still_o in_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n which_o so_o ascribe_v a_o liberty_n of_o the_o will_n to_o man_n as_o that_o their_o will_n and_o purpose_n to_o commit_v sin_n shall_v not_o proceed_v from_o the_o cause_n of_o all_o thing_n god_n but_o original_o from_o themselves_o or_o from_o the_o devil_n it_o may_v seem_v perhaps_o to_o some_o that_o by_o the_o same_o word_n the_o anthropomorphites_n also_o be_v then_o condemn_v and_o certain_o if_o by_o part_n be_v mean_v not_o person_n individual_a but_o piece_n they_o be_v condemn_v for_o face_n arm_n foot_n and_o the_o like_a be_v piece_n but_o this_o can_v be_v for_o the_o anthropomorphites_n appear_v not_o till_o the_o time_n of_o valens_n the_o emperor_n which_o be_v after_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a between_o forty_o and_o fifty_o year_n and_o be_v not_o condemn_v till_o the_o second_o general_n council_n at_o constantinople_n now_o for_o the_o punishment_n of_o heretic_n ordain_v by_o constantine_n we_o read_v of_o none_o but_o that_o ecclesiastical_a officer_n bishop_n and_o other_o preacher_n if_o they_o refuse_v to_o subscribe_v to_o this_o faith_n or_o teach_v the_o contrary_a doctrine_n be_v for_o the_o first_o fault_n deprive_v of_o their_o office_n and_o for_o the_o second_o banish_v and_o thus_o do_v heresy_n which_o at_o first_o be_v the_o name_n of_o private_a opinion_n and_o no_o crime_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o law_n of_o the_o emperor_n make_v only_o for_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o church_n become_v a_o crime_n in_o a_o pastor_n and_o punishable_a with_o deprivation_n first_o and_o next_o with_o banishment_n after_o this_o part_n of_o the_o creed_n be_v thus_o establish_v there_o arise_v present_o many_o new_a heresy_n partly_o about_o the_o interpretation_n of_o it_o and_o partly_o about_o the_o holy_a ghost_n of_o which_o the_o nicene_n council_n have_v not_o determine_v concern_v the_o part_n establish_v there_o arise_v dispute_n about_o the_o nature_n of_o christ_n and_o the_o word_n hypostasis_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la substance_n for_o of_o person_n there_o be_v yet_o no_o mention_n make_v the_o creed_n be_v write_v in_o greek_a in_o which_o language_n there_o be_v no_o word_n that_o answer_v to_o the_o latin_a word_n persona_fw-la and_o the_o union_n as_o the_o father_n call_v it_o of_o the_o humane_a and_o divine_a nature_n in_o christ_n hypostatical_a cause_v eutyches_n and_o after_o he_o dioscorus_n to_o affirm_v there_o be_v but_o one_o nature_n in_o christ_n think_v that_o whensoever_o two_o thing_n be_v unite_v they_o be_v one_o and_o this_o be_v condemn_v as_o arianism_n in_o the_o council_n of_o constantinople_n and_o ephesus_n other_o because_o they_o think_v two_o live_a and_o rational_a substance_n such_o as_o be_v god_n and_o man_n must_v needs_o be_v also_o two_o hypostasis_n maintain_v that_o christ_n have_v two_o hypostasis_n but_o these_o be_v two_o heresy_n condemn_v together_o then_o concern_v the_o holy_a ghost_n nestorius_n bishop_n of_o constantinople_n and_o some_o other_o deny_v the_o divinity_n thereof_o and_o whereas_o about_o seventy_o year_n before_o the_o nicene_n council_n there_o have_v be_v hold_v a_o provincial_a council_n at_o carthage_n wherein_o it_o be_v decree_v that_o those_o christian_n which_o in_o the_o persecution_n have_v deny_v the_o faith_n of_o christ_n shall_v not_o be_v receive_v again_o into_o the_o church_n unless_o they_o be_v again_o baptize_v this_o also_o be_v condemn_v though_o the_o precedent_n in_o that_o council_n be_v that_o most_o sincere_a and_o pious_a christian_a cyprian_a and_o at_o last_o the_o creed_n be_v make_v up_o entire_a as_o we_o have_v it_o in_o the_o calcedonian_a council_n by_o addition_n of_o these_o word_n and_o i_o believe_v in_o the_o holy_a ghost_n the_o lord_n and_o giver_n of_o life_n who_o proceed_v from_o the_o father_n and_o the_o son_n who_o with_o the_o father_n &_o the_o son_n together_o be_v worship_v and_o glorify_v who_o speak_v by_o the_o prophet_n and_o i_o believe_v one_o catholic_n &_o apostolic_a church_n i_o acknowledge_v one_o baptism_n for_o the_o remission_n of_o sin_n and_o i_o look_v for_o the_o resurrection_n of_o the_o dead_a and_o the_o life_n of_o the_o world_n to_o come_v in_o this_o addition_n be_v condemn_v first_o the_o nestorian_n and_o other_o in_o these_o word_n who_o with_o the_o father_n and_o the_o son_n together_o be_v worship_v and_o glorify_v and_o second_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o council_n of_o carthage_n in_o these_o word_n i_o believe_v one_o baptism_n for_o the_o remission_n of_o sin_n for_o one_o baptism_n be_v not_o there_o put_v as_o opposite_a to_o several_a sort_n or_o manner_n of_o baptism_n but_o to_o the_o iteration_n of_o it_o st._n cyprian_n be_v a_o better_a christian_a than_o to_o allow_v any_o baptism_n that_o be_v not_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o father_n son_n and_o holy_a ghost_n in_o the_o general_n confession_n of_o faith_n contain_v in_o the_o creed_n call_v the_o nicene_n creed_n there_o be_v no_o mention_n of_o hypostasis_fw-la nor_o of_o hypostatical_a union_n nor_o of_o corporeal_a nor_o of_o incorporeal_a nor_o of_o part_n the_o understanding_n of_o which_o word_n be_v not_o require_v of_o the_o vulgar_a but_o only_o of_o the_o pastor_n who_o disagreement_n else_o may_v trouble_v the_o church_n nor_o be_v such_o point_n necessary_a to_o salvation_n but_o set_v abroach_o for_o ostentation_n of_o learning_n or_o else_o to_o dazzle_v man_n with_o design_n to_o lead_v they_o towards_o some_o end_n of_o their_o own_o the_o change_n of_o prevalence_n in_o the_o empire_n between_o the_o catholic_n and_o the_o arian_n and_o how_o the_o great_a athanasius_n the_o most_o fierce_a of_o the_o catholic_n be_v banish_v by_o constantine_n and_o afterward_o restore_v and_o again_o banish_v i_o let_v pass_v only_o it_o be_v to_o be_v remember_v that_o athanasius_n be_v suppose_v to_o have_v make_v his_o creed_n then_o when_o banish_v he_o be_v in_o rome_n liberius_n be_v pope_n by_o who_o as_o be_v most_o likely_a the_o word_n hypostasis_fw-la as_o it_o be_v in_o athanasius_n creed_n be_v dislike_v for_o the_o roman_a church_n can_v never_o be_v bring_v to_o receive_v it_o but_o instead_o thereof_o use_v their_o own_o word_n persona_fw-la but_o the_o first_o and_o last_o word_n of_o that_o creed_n the_o church_n of_o rome_n refuse_v not_o for_o they_o make_v every_o article_n not_o only_o those_o of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o creed_n but_o all_o the_o definition_n of_o the_o nicene_n father_n to_o be_v such_o as_o a_o man_n can_v be_v save_v unless_o he_o believe_v they_o all_o steadfast_o though_o make_v only_o for_o peace_n sake_n and_o to_o unite_v the_o mind_n of_o the_o clergy_n who_o dispute_n be_v like_a to_o trouble_v the_o peace_n of_o the_o empire_n after_o these_o four_o first_o