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church_n apostle_n call_v creed_n 2,700 5 10.1197 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A34085 A scholastical history of the primitive and general use of liturgies in the Christian church together with an answer to Mr. Dav. Clarkson's late discourse concerning liturgies / by Tho. Comber ... Comber, Thomas, 1645-1699. 1690 (1690) Wing C5492; ESTC R18748 285,343 650

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liturgy_n be_v impose_v on_o the_o roman_a clergy_n and_o those_o of_o aquileia_n and_o ravenna_n upon_o the_o clergy_n subject_n to_o those_o church_n and_o then_o my_o adversary_n whole_a book_n which_o be_v write_v to_o assert_v that_o liturgy_n be_v not_o impose_v before_o the_o end_n of_o the_o five_o or_o beginning_n of_o the_o six_o age_n that_o be_v 200_o year_n after_o be_v false_a and_o utter_o wrong_v and_o then_o also_o the_o church_n of_o england_n both_o in_o compose_v a_o form_n and_o impose_v it_o imitate_v a_o very_a pure_a age_n of_o the_o church_n viz._n the_o time_n a_o little_a before_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o four_o century_n or_o thereabouts_o and_o have_v the_o prescription_n of_o 1400_o year_n to_o justify_v she_o in_o both_o but_o because_o his_o main_a author_n be_v vostius_fw-la we_o will_v here_o observe_v what_o that_o learned_a man_n free_o own_v as_o to_o creed_n viz._n that_o there_o be_v a_o ●orm_n in_o the_o oriental_a church_n very_o like_a to_o that_o which_o be_v call_v the_o apostle_n creed_n long_o before_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a and_o this_o which_o we_o call_v the_o apostle_n creed_n be_v the_o roman_a form_n b●f●re_v the_o time_n of_o that_o same_o council_n and_o the_o creed_n of_o aquileia_n differ_v from_o this_o but_o very_o little_a 24._o little_a vos●_n de_fw-fr trib_o lymb_n diss_fw-la 1._o §._o ●0_n pag._n 24._o again_o he_o say_v these_o form_n be_v not_o make_v by_o any_o general_a council_n and_o be_v so_o old_a in_o ruffinus_n his_o time_n that_o they_o be_v take_v to_o be_v apostolical_a 31._o apostolical_a ibid._n §._o 45._o pag._n 31._o and_o the_o church_n of_o jerusalem_n have_v a_o form_n which_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v elder_a than_o any_o of_o they_o be_v explain_v by_o s_n cyril_n an._n 350._o and_o then_o deliver_v as_o from_o a_o very_a ancient_a tradition_n 34._o tradition_n ibid._n §._o 51._o pag._n 34._o and_o both_o he_o and_o grotius_n who_o fancy_n the_o creed_n consist_v at_o first_o of_o no_o more_o article_n than_o those_o of_o the_o trinity_n do_v believe_v the_o remain_a article_n about_o the_o catholic_a church_n the_o remission_n of_o sin_n the_o resurrection_n of_o the_o body_n and_o the_o life_n everlasting_a be_v add_v as_o early_o as_o tertullian_n time_n so_o that_o if_o these_o author_n conjecture_n be_v allow_v then_o there_o be_v form_n of_o creed_n in_o every_o great_a and_o eminent_a church_n before_o the_o three_o century_n begin_v from_o whence_o i_o thus_o argue_v in_o my_o adversary_n own_o way_n and_o almost_o in_o his_o very_a word_n it_o be_v not_o probable_a that_o they_o who_o have_v a_o creed_n in_o a_o set_a form_n in_o every_o principal_a church_n and_o do_v impose_v this_o form_n to_o be_v learned_a and_o use_v by_o all_o that_o be_v admit_v member_n of_o that_o church_n by_o baptism_n even_o before_o the_o three_o century_n shall_v not_o also_o have_v their_o set_a form_n of_o prayer_n to_o the_o use_n of_o which_o all_o the_o member_n of_o that_o church_n and_o all_o under_o its_o jurisdiction_n be_v oblige_v how_o credible_a and_o likely_a be_v it_o that_o they_o who_o do_v not_o leave_v their_o creed_n at_o liberty_n also_o do_v not_o allow_v arbitrary_a prayer_n since_o heresy_n may_v creep_v in_o by_o the_o way_n of_o extempore_o prayer_n and_o hymn_n as_o easy_o as_o by_o the_o use_n of_o various_a and_o arbitrary_a creed_n if_o they_o think_v it_o requisite_a to_o limit_v the_o rule_n of_o faith_n for_o this_o reason_n there_o be_v the_o very_a same_o reason_n to_o limit_v the_o prayer_n supplication_n laud_n and_o litany_n 103._o litany_n see_v the_o disc_n of_o lit._n p._n 102_o &_o 103._o this_o be_v his_o way_n of_o argue_v upon_o a_o false_a supposition_n that_o the_o creed_n be_v not_o in_o a_o set_a form_n in_o the_o first_o age_n wherefore_o since_o it_o appear_v by_o his_o own_o author_n that_o it_o be_v in_o a_o set_a form_n in_o or_o before_o the_o three_o century_n he_o must_v allow_v this_o to_o be_v a_o firm_a argument_n against_o he_o it_o be_v nothing_o to_o my_o question_n to_o enter_v into_o the_o controversy_n whether_o the_o apostle_n themselves_o make_v that_o creed_n which_o go_v under_o their_o name_n but_o after_o i_o have_v consider_v all_o that_o vossius_fw-la etc._n etc._n have_v say_v in_o this_o matter_n i_o be_o very_o persuade_v that_o the_o apostle_n themselves_o do_v make_v one_o form_n of_o faith_n at_o first_o but_o do_v not_o commit_v it_o to_o writing_n because_o it_o be_v to_o be_v teach_v oral_o to_o every_o christian_a at_o his_o baptism_n and_o keep_v as_o the_o cognizance_n to_o distinguish_v between_o heretic_n and_o true_a believer_n and_o the_o likeness_n of_o all_o the_o ancient_a form_n to_o one_o another_o show_v they_o have_v one_o and_o the_o same_o original_a at_o first_o and_o be_v derive_v from_o the_o first_o planter_n of_o christianity_n as_o for_o the_o variety_n between_o these_o ancient_a form_n in_o several_a church_n it_o be_v the_o natural_a and_o necessary_a effect_n of_o deliver_v it_o oral_o which_o in_o distant_a country_n and_o in_o tract_n of_o time_n by_o pass_v through_o divers_a hand_n must_v needs_o produce_v some_o small_a difference_n in_o the_o order_n and_o word_n and_o that_o show_v that_o oral_a tradition_n be_v not_o so_o safe_a a_o way_n to_o convey_v article_n of_o faith_n as_o write_v and_o though_o the_o apostle_n have_v leave_v the_o scripture_n to_o be_v a_o stand_a rule_n to_o secure_v the_o creed_n from_o any_o dangerous_a corruption_n yet_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o have_v this_o short_a form_n beside_o to_o teach_v the_o candidate_n for_o baptism_n but_o if_o the_o reader_n desire_v to_o see_v this_o more_o full_o prove_v i_o refer_v he_o to_o a_o learned_a book_n write_v by_o a_o very_a worthy_a author_n mr._n g._n ashwell_n wherein_o both_o by_o argument_n and_o evidence_n of_o antiquity_n it_o be_v strong_o and_o clear_o make_v out_o that_o this_o creed_n be_v make_v by_o the_o apostle_n themselves_o 1683._o themselves_o 〈◊〉_d apo●●●_n or_o ●_o discourse_n a●●●ting_v the_o ant●●s_n and_o aut●●_n 〈…〉_o creed_n p_o int_v at_o o●●a_n 1683._o and_o there_o it_o may_v be_v see_v how_o bold_a my_o adversary_n be_v to_o give_v ruffinus_n the_o lie_n since_o all_o the_o writer_n of_o that_o age_n general_o agree_v in_o the_o same_o thing_n there_o also_o it_o appear_v that_o my_o adversary_n be_v gross_o mistake_v in_o affirm_v that_o the_o ancient_n take_v no_o notice_n of_o this_o creed_n for_o above_o 300_o year_n as_o for_o his_o argue_n that_o the_o subsequent_a creed_n vary_v from_o it_o show_n they_o do_v not_o own_o that_o to_o be_v apostolical_a especial_o since_o they_o prefer_v their_o own_o form_n before_o it_o on_o the_o most_o solemn_a occasion_n 〈…〉_o occasion_n disc_n of_o l●t_n 〈…〉_o it_o proceed_v upon_o a_o mistake_n for_o vossius_fw-la own_v that_o the_o late_a superad_v creed_n be_v only_o take_v to_o be_v commentary_n on_o the_o former_a and_o clear_a explication_n of_o such_o article_n as_o the_o heretic_n have_v attempt_v to_o pervert_v and_o he_o show_v that_o they_o do_v not_o cast_v off_o nor_o disuse_n the_o ancient_a form_n when_o they_o make_v these_o new_a one_o they_o keep_v the_o apostle_n creed_n still_o and_o use_v that_o in_o the_o most_o solemn_a office_n of_o baptism_n yea_o they_o give_v it_o the_o precedence_n before_o all_o other_o creed_n and_o therefore_o the_o three_o general_n council_n say_v they_o receive_v in_o the_o first_o place_n the_o creed_n deliver_v to_o they_o by_o the_o most_o holy_a apostle_n and_o then_o the_o confession_n make_v by_o 318_o holy_a father_n in_o the_o city_n of_o nice_a 415._o nice_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n act._n council_n ephesin_n bin._n tom._n i._n par_fw-fr 2._o pag._n 415._o wherefore_o this_o be_v use_v and_o reckon_v in_o the_o first_o place_n even_o after_o other_o creed_n come_v in_o final_o he_o need_v not_o wonder_n that_o the_o creed_n in_o the_o constitution_n be_v not_o the_o same_o with_o that_o which_o we_o call_v the_o apostle_n because_o no_o man_n pretend_v now_o that_o the_o apostle_n make_v those_o constitution_n the_o creed_n find_v there_o as_o we_o have_v show_v be_v the_o apostle_n form_n as_o it_o be_v vary_v at_o antioch_n about_o the_o year_n 330_o which_o daillé_n own_v to_o be_v the_o time_n when_o that_o clemens_n write_v the_o constitution_n objecto_fw-la constitution_n daill_n praef_n ad_fw-la dissert_n de_fw-fr relig_n cult_a objecto_fw-la not_o the_o year_n 500_o as_o my_o adversary_n false_o pretend_v 111._o pretend_v disc_n of_o lit._n pag._n 111._o now_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n that_o the_o same_o form_n in_o 300_o year_n time_n shall_v be_v vary_v as_o much_o in_o two_o several_a church_n so_o far_o distant_a as_o rome_n and_o
old_a form_n which_o all_o agree_v to_o be_v certain_o right_a but_o it_o be_v disputable_a and_o uncertain_a whether_o any_o other_o form_n be_v so_o or_o no_o and_o sure_o certain_a thing_n be_v much_o to_o be_v prefer_v before_o uncertain_a 379._o uncertain_a idem_fw-la ibid._n pag_n 379._o thus_o this_o learned_a man_n represent_v the_o matter_n and_o if_o my_o adversary_n who_o transcribe_v his_o instance_n have_v imitate_v his_o ingenuity_n he_o can_v not_o have_v frame_v any_o argument_n from_o hence_o for_o his_o liberty_n of_o vary_a prayer_n because_o he_o reckon_v his_o liberty_n a_o privilege_n a_o duty_n and_o a_o advantage_n to_o the_o worship_n but_o this_o variation_n in_o baptism_n be_v a_o irregular_a fact_n general_o dislike_v and_o censure_v so_o as_o to_o make_v the_o very_a office_n null_a or_o at_o least_o very_a liable_a to_o be_v count_v so_o it_o be_v a_o illegal_a thing_n seldom_o do_v never_o command_v nor_o direct_v to_o be_v do_v only_o when_o it_o be_v do_v it_o be_v condemn_v by_o many_o and_o excuse_v by_o very_a few_o and_o suppose_v now_o vary_v the_o prayer_n be_v such_o a_o fact_n as_o this_o be_v it_o advisable_v or_o eligible_a no_o the_o comparison_n show_v the_o take_v such_o liberty_n will_v be_v a_o ill_a thing_n for_o which_o scarce_o any_o will_v undertake_v to_o make_v a_o apology_n and_o so_o i_o have_v do_v with_o his_o comparison_n between_o form_n of_o prayer_n and_o the_o form_n of_o baptise_v §_o 10._o his_o next_o excursion_n be_v about_o the_o creed_n and_o be_v deck_v in_o the_o plume_n he_o have_v borrow_v from_o grotius_n vossius_fw-la and_o bishop_n usher_n he_o fill_v four_o page_n with_o pompous_a margen_v to_o dress_v up_o this_o argument_n viz._n that_o in_o the_o primitive_a time_n there_o be_v a_o agreement_n in_o sense_n not_o in_o word_n as_o to_o the_o creed_n itself_o and_o he_o think_v that_o they_o who_o leave_v themselves_o and_o other_o at_o so_o much_o liberty_n in_o form_n of_o creed_n will_v not_o limit_v themselves_o nor_o other_o by_o form_n of_o prayer_n if_o the_o apostle_n creed_n be_v object_v he_o look_v on_o ruffinus_n his_o relation_n to_o be_v a_o fable_n and_o say_v that_o no_o writer_n for_o 300_o year_n take_v notice_n of_o it_o and_o since_o the_o ancient_n will_v not_o be_v confine_v to_o this_o creed_n it_o argue_v they_o will_v never_o be_v confine_v to_o form_n of_o prayer_n compose_v by_o other_o and_o he_o note_n that_o the_o author_n of_o the_o apostolical_a constitution_n have_v set_v down_o a_o form_n of_o creed_n different_a from_o that_o of_o the_o apostle_n 103._o apostle_n disc_n of_o lit._n pag._n 99_o 100_o 101_o 102_o &_o 103._o this_o be_v the_o sum_n of_o his_o reason_v which_o when_o it_o be_v strict_o examine_v will_v all_o appear_v to_o be_v either_o mistake_v or_o fallacious_a he_o first_o direct_v we_o to_o grotius_n upon_o math._n xxviii_o 19_o where_o that_o author_n bring_v in_o justin_n martyr_n irenaeus_n clemens_n tertullian_n novatian_n etc._n etc._n use_v various_a expression_n when_o they_o give_v a_o account_n of_o its_o several_a article_n but_o grotius_n his_o inference_n which_o he_o cite_v in_o his_o margin_n pag._n 100_o be_v two_o first_o that_o when_o they_o say_v the_o rule_n of_o faith_n be_v immutable_a they_o do_v not_o respect_v one_o certain_a form_n of_o word_n receive_v in_o all_o place_n but_o they_o respect_v the_o force_n and_o meaning_n of_o the_o interrogation_n and_o second_o that_o cyprian_n word_n seem_v to_o he_o to_o show_v that_o the_o creed_n or_o rule_n of_o faith_n in_o his_o time_n be_v not_o yet_o tie_v to_o those_o word_n in_o which_o it_o be_v afterward_o find_v write_v and_o yet_o it_o can_v be_v doubt_v but_o the_o sense_n of_o it_o be_v always_o the_o same_o 289._o same_o grot._fw-la com._n in_o math._n xxviii_o 19_o p._n 288_o &_o 289._o now_o though_o grotius_n here_o be_v not_o so_o just_a perhaps_o as_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v to_o the_o antiquity_n of_o creed_n and_o be_v a_o modern_a author_n his_o affirmation_n in_o this_o weigh_v no_o more_o than_o his_o instance_n prove_v yet_o i_o will_v wave_v that_o dispute_n and_o for_o the_o present_a admit_v what_o he_o say_v be_v true_a and_o then_o make_v parallel_n between_o creed_n and_o liturgy_n and_o in_o his_o first_o inference_n he_o only_o say_v that_o when_o the_o ancient_n use_v various_a way_n of_o express_v their_o faith_n they_o do_v not_o refer_v to_o one_o certain_a form_n of_o word_n receive_v in_o all_o place_n but_o only_o to_o the_o force_n and_o meaning_n of_o the_o interrogation_n which_o show_v grotius_n do_v not_o think_v as_o my_o adversary_n gross_o do_v that_o every_o one_o of_o the_o ancient_n in_o the_o place_n cite_v pretend_v to_o repeat_v the_o very_a form_n of_o the_o creed_n but_o only_o to_o show_v the_o main_a doctrine_n of_o it_o which_o in_o these_o occasional_a discourse_n be_v all_o that_o we_o can_v expect_v and_o therefore_o the_o variety_n of_o expression_n do_v not_o prove_v there_o be_v not_o one_o form_n of_o creed_n but_o that_o these_o father_n in_o these_o place_n do_v not_o refer_v to_o that_o form_n yet_o second_o these_o father_n all_o live_v within_o 250_o year_n after_o christ_n and_o if_o we_o grant_v to_o grotius_n that_o then_o there_o be_v not_o one_o form_n of_o creed_n every_o where_o receive_v we_o may_v allow_v the_o parallel_n with_o liturgy_n and_o suppose_v that_o in_o cyprian_a and_o novatian_n time_n and_o so_o upward_o to_o tertullian_n irenaeus_n and_o justin_n martyr_n there_o be_v not_o one_o form_n of_o liturgy_n every_o where_o receive_v yet_o for_o all_o this_o liturgy_n may_v be_v use_v and_o receive_v before_o the_o year_n 300_o that_o be_v before_o the_o quiet_a settlement_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n 1400_o year_n ago_o and_o above_o 200_o year_n before_o my_o adversary_n allow_v they_o to_o have_v come_v in_o and_o this_o also_o be_v all_o that_o can_v be_v infer_v from_o his_o word_n in_o the_o second_o passage_n viz._n that_o in_o s._n cyprian_n time_n the_o creed_n be_v not_o tie_v to_o that_o form_n of_o word_n wherein_o it_o be_v find_v write_v down_o afterward_o though_o he_o speak_v this_o modest_o and_o only_o say_v it_o s●ems_v so_o to_o he_o yet_o let_v it_o be_v suppose_v true_a and_o certain_a and_o then_o make_v the_o parallel_n and_o no_o more_o will_v follow_v from_o thence_o but_o this_o that_o the_o liturgy_n of_o the_o church_n be_v not_o write_v down_o in_o so_o many_o word_n in_o the_o year_n 250_o as_o we_o find_v they_o write_v in_o afterward_o now_o this_o be_v in_o the_o age_n of_o persecution_n and_o while_o the_o miraculous_a gift_n last_v it_o will_v not_o prove_v that_o because_o the_o church_n then_o have_v no_o such_o form_n of_o write_a liturgy_n therefore_o now_o when_o the_o church_n be_v settle_v and_o inspiration_n cease_v we_o neither_o need_v nor_o aught_o to_o have_v such_o a_o form_n in_o the_o next_o page_n in_o the_o margin_n he_o grant_v the_o creed_n have_v more_o state_v form_n in_o the_o four_o century_n though_o even_o then_o the_o creed_n of_o several_a city_n in_o the_o same_o country_n be_v not_o vniform_a and_o he_o instance_n in_o rome_n aquileia_n and_o ravenna_n in_o italy_n refer_v we_o to_o vossius_fw-la and_o bishop_n usher_n 101._o usher_n disc_n of_o lit._n marg._n p._n 101._o and_o a_o little_a after_o he_o say_v it_o be_v not_o put_v into_o set_a form_n till_o the_o four_o age_n or_o near_o it_o but_o the_o form_n vary_v in_o several_a place_n in_o the_o same_o country_n now_o because_o the_o antiquity_n of_o creed_n be_v not_o our_o business_n here_o we_o will_v also_o for_o the_o present_n suppose_v this_o to_o be_v true_a and_o then_o if_o i_o may_v argue_v from_o the_o history_n of_o creed_n to_o that_o of_o liturgy_n as_o he_o evident_o do_v the_o consequence_n will_v be_v that_o liturgy_n be_v put_v into_o set_a form_n somewhat_o before_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o four_o age_n though_o those_o great_a church_n which_o be_v at_o that_o time_n independent_a of_o one_o another_o though_o in_o the_o same_o country_n as_o aquileia_n and_o ravenna_n in_o italy_n which_o then_o be_v not_o subject_a to_o rome_n have_v some_o difference_n in_o the_o word_n and_o phrase_n as_o also_o in_o the_o order_n and_o method_n of_o their_o liturgy_n but_o as_o the_o roman_a creed_n be_v impose_v upon_o all_o those_o church_n which_o be_v under_o the_o pope_n jurisdiction_n proper_o so_o call_v and_o the_o aquileian_n creed_n and_o that_o of_o ravenna_n be_v respective_o impose_v upon_o all_o the_o church_n subject_n to_o these_o two_o great_a metropolitan_o so_o it_o must_v follow_v if_o liturgy_n and_o creed_n keep_v pace_n as_o he_o suppose_v that_o the_o roman_a
short_a account_n of_o the_o general_a litany_n make_v by_o the_o deacon_n for_o the_o whole_a world_n and_o every_o part_n of_o it_o for_o priest_n and_o prince_n for_o the_o bishop_n and_o the_o emperor_n and_o the_o peace_n of_o all_o ibid._n all_o id._n ibid._n and_o also_o the_o form_n of_o the_o bishop_n blessing_n and_o of_o the_o final_a prayer_n 45_o prayer_n id._n ibid._n pag._n 45_o probable_o to_o be_v use_v in_o ordinary_a assembly_n in_o these_o constitution_n we_o find_v private_a christian_n enjoin_v to_o say_v the_o lord_n prayer_n as_o a_o form_n thrice_o in_o a_o day_n 25._o day_n ibid._n lib._n 7._o cap._n 25._o and_o we_o have_v form_n draw_v up_o for_o their_o use_n both_o before_o and_o after_o the_o sacrament_n 26.27_o sacrament_n ibid._n cap._n 26.27_o and_o upon_o divers_a other_o occasion_n etc._n occasion_n ibid._n cap._n 34_o 35_o etc._n etc._n there_o be_v also_o a_o office_n of_o baptism_n with_o form_n of_o renunciation_n of_o the_o devil_n and_o confess_v the_o faith_n as_o also_o a_o form_n for_o consecrate_v the_o water_n etc._n etc._n 43._o etc._n ibid._n cap._n 41_o 42_o 43._o a_o office_n for_o the_o ordination_n of_o a_o bishop_n 3._o bishop_n lib._n 8._o cap._n 3._o and_o also_o for_o the_o ordain_v priest_n and_o deacon_n etc._n etc._n 25._o etc._n ibid._n cap._n 24_o 25._o but_o most_o particular_o there_o be_v the_o office_n at_o the_o communion_n with_o all_o those_o form_n use_v at_o those_o most_o solemn_a assembly_n 〈…〉_o assembly_n ibid._n lib._n 8._o 〈…〉_o 5._o ad_fw-la 〈…〉_o that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o litany_n say_v by_o the_o deacon_n for_o the_o catechuman_n the_o faithful_a answer_v to_o each_o petition_n domine_fw-la miserere_fw-la with_o the_o bishop_n prayer_n for_o they_o the_o like_a litany_n and_o prescribe_v prayer_n for_o those_o that_o be_v possess_v those_o who_o be_v to_o be_v baptise_a and_o for_o the_o penitent_n and_o after_o these_o be_v all_o go_v out_o there_o be_v also_o prescribe_v a_o litany_n by_o the_o deacon_n and_o a_o prayer_n by_o the_o bishop_n for_o the_o faithful_a after_o which_o follow_v form_n prescribe_v for_o the_o salutation_n the_o first_o benediction_n the_o offering_n of_o their_o gift_n the_o invitation_n the_o preface_n lift_v up_o your_o heart_n etc._n etc._n the_o hymn_n call_v trisagion_n to_o be_v sing_v by_o all_o the_o people_n and_o also_o a_o form_n for_o consecrate_v the_o element_n a_o intercession_n for_o all_o estate_n of_o man_n the_o order_n for_o receive_v and_o say_v amen_o when_o they_o do_v receive_v the_o sing_n of_o the_o xxxiv_o psalm_n o_o taste_n and_o see_v how_o gracious_a the_o lord_n be_v final_o there_o be_v a_o public_a form_n of_o prayer_n after_o the_o communion_n and_o the_o conclude_a benediction_n with_o many_o other_o form_n on_o other_o less_o solemn_a occasion_n particular_o there_o be_v form_n for_o morning_n and_o evening_n prayer_n as_o our_o adversary_n confess_v marg._n confess_v disc_n of_o liturg._n pag._n 162._o marg._n now_o if_o all_o this_o will_v not_o amount_v to_o a_o liturgy_n than_o there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n in_o the_o world_n and_o if_o it_o be_v a_o liturgy_n then_o prescribe_v form_n must_v needs_o be_v use_v when_o this_o author_n write_v yea_o and_o long_o before_o otherwise_o he_o can_v not_o have_v pretend_v that_o the_o apostle_n be_v author_n of_o these_o form_n his_o very_a pretend_v that_o show_v that_o those_o of_o that_o age_n have_v lose_v the_o memory_n of_o the_o first_o composer_n of_o these_o form_n and_o this_o author_n take_v advantage_n from_o their_o immemorial_n use_v to_o ascribe_v they_o to_o the_o apostle_n now_o our_o adversary_n be_v aware_a of_o this_o though_o he_o dare_v not_o deny_v these_o constitution_n to_o be_v good_a evidence_n for_o that_o time_n wherein_o they_o be_v write_v yet_o labour_v to_o disparage_v and_o baffle_v this_o clear_a witness_n by_o several_a crafty_a cavil_n and_o objection_n first_o he_o thrust_v this_o writer_n down_o above_o one_o whole_a century_n and_o pretend_v he_o live_v in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o five_o or_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o six_o age_n 111._o age_n disc_n of_o liturg._n p._n 110_o &_o 111._o but_o this_o be_v most_o notorios_o false_a as_o may_v be_v prove_v first_o because_o the_o father_n of_o the_o four_o century_n cite_v it_o as_o a_o know_a book_n in_o this_o age._n second_o because_o the_o matter_n of_o these_o form_n be_v exact_o agreeable_a to_o the_o doctrine_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o three_o and_o four_o century_n for_o the_o first_o point_n athanasius_n reckon_v this_o book_n which_o he_o call_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o apostle_n among_o those_o which_o the_o father_n allow_v ●o_o be_v read_v in_o the_o church_n therefore_o it_o be_v extant_a long_o before_o his_o time_n monach_n time_n athan._n epistol_n ad_fw-la ammam_fw-la monach_n eusebius_n also_o compute_v it_o among_o those_o write_n which_o though_o they_o be_v not_o canonical_a scripture_n yet_o be_v approve_v by_o the_o ancient_n and_o distinguish_v it_o from_o the_o book_n which_o the_o heretic_n have_v forge_v 71._o forge_v euseb_n hist_o lib._n cap._n 19_o pag._n 71._o s._n cyril_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o this_o century_n cite_v that_o passage_n about_o the_o phoenix_n out_o of_o it_o and_o ascribe_v ●t_a by_o name_n to_o clemens_n 8._o clemens_n cyril_n catech_n 18._o p._n 213._o collat._n cum_fw-la constit_fw-la clem._n lib._n 5._o cap._n 8._o which_o he_o will_v not_o have_v do_v if_o it_o have_v not_o be_v then_o account_v a_o approve_a book_n and_o well_o know_v to_o those_o of_o his_o age._n epiphanius_n quote_v it_o very_o often_o in_o his_o book_n against_o heresy_n by_o the_o express_a name_n of_o the_o apostolical_a constitution_n as_o a_o author_n of_o eminent_a credit_n and_o who_o testimony_n be_v sufficient_a as_o to_o what_o be_v a_o primitive_a usage_n 75._o usage_n epiphan_n panar_n lib._n 1._o tom._n 3._o haer._n 45_o &_o lib._n 3._o tom._n 1._o haer._n 75._o and_o he_o give_v this_o character_n of_o they_o that_o many_o doubt_v of_o they_o but_o do_v not_o reject_v they_o for_o say_v he_o all_o regular_a order_n be_v contain_v in_o they_o and_o there_o be_v nothing_o contrary_a either_o to_o faith_n or_o worship_n or_o to_o the_o rule_n of_o church_n government_n 70._o government_n epiphan_n ibid._n lib._n 3._o tom._n 1._o haer._n 70._o that_o be_v they_o contain_v all_o necessary_a direction_n as_o to_z doctrine_n divine_a office_n and_o discipline_n now_o if_o this_o book_n have_v this_o reputation_n in_o this_o four_o century_n we_o must_v believe_v it_o be_v write_v soon_o and_o we_o may_v well_o allow_v it_o as_o good_a evidence_n for_o matter_n of_o fact_n at_o least_o in_o this_o age_n where_o we_o be_v content_a to_o place_v it_o and_o we_o hope_v our_o adversary_n will_v not_o be_v able_a to_o except_v against_o our_o modest_a assignation_n of_o the_o constitution_n to_o the_o late_a part_n of_o this_o century_n because_o mr._n cook_n think_v their_o true_a author_n be_v contemporary_a with_o s._n basil_n who_o die_v an._n 378_o ma●g_v 378_o discou_n se_fw-la of_o l●turg_n p._n 110._o ma●g_v and_o mounseur_fw-fr dailé_fw-fr reckon_v these_o constitution_n among_o the_o most_o ancient_a book_n which_o be_v apocryphal_a and_o confess_v they_o be_v publish_v soon_o after_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 330_o and_o therefore_o he_o cite_v they_o as_o good_a evidence_n for_o the_o usage_n of_o this_o century_n and_o the_o former_a p●o●e●nem_fw-la former_a d●●le_fw-fr p_o aefat_n ad_fw-la l_o ●run_v de_fw-fr relig._n ●●●tus_fw-la obj_fw-la ●o_o p●o●e●nem_fw-la for_o which_o reason_n he_o must_v allow_v they_o to_o be_v a_o sufficient_a witness_n for_o the_o use_n of_o form_n and_o liturgy_n in_o these_o two_o age_n and_o true_o second_o we_o may_v prove_v this_o book_n to_o be_v at_o least_o thus_o ancient_a by_o the_o matter_n of_o it_o which_o be_v primitive_a pure_a and_o pious_a and_o the_o form_n be_v take_v out_o of_o scripture_n or_o the_o write_n of_o the_o most_o genuine_a father_n and_o be_v proper_a to_o the_o several_a occasion_n and_o agreeable_a to_o the_o opinion_n and_o practice_n of_o these_o age_n be_v free_a from_o those_o grosser_n corruption_n of_o the_o late_a time_n such_o as_o invocation_n of_o the_o virgin_n mary_n the_o saint_n and_o angel_n adoration_n of_o image_n cross_n and_o relic_n the_o sacrifice_n propitiatory_a of_o the_o mass_n the_o pope_n infallibility_n and_o supremacy_n with_o such_o like_a yea_o this_o liturgy_n be_v allow_v to_o have_v be_v use_v in_o this_o century_n and_o not_o mention_v any_o of_o these_o thing_n be_v a_o good_a proof_n that_o they_o be_v all_o notorious_a corruption_n and_o innovation_n there_o be_v nothing_o but_o some_o charitable_a prayer_n for_o the_o dead_a without_o any_o respect_n to_o purgatory_n which_o can_v be_v except_v against_o in_o
these_o office_n because_o we_o see_v in_o arnobius_n and_o other_o that_o this_o usage_n be_v creep_v into_o the_o christian_a worship_n at_o least_o as_o early_o as_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o century_n wherefore_o we_o conclude_v that_o these_o constitution_n and_o the_o form_n contain_v therein_o be_v a_o clear_a and_o convince_a evidence_n that_o a_o prescribe_a liturgy_n be_v use_v in_o this_o age._n but_o second_o our_o adversary_n go_v on_o to_o raise_v other_o scruple_n for_o he_o tell_v we_o out_o of_o this_o author_n that_o they_o be_v so_o strict_a in_o conceal_v their_o mystery_n that_o if_o a_o catechumen_n by_o chance_n have_v be_v present_a they_o immediate_o baptise_a he_o marg._n he_o discourse_v of_o liturg._n pag._n 43._o marg._n i_o answer_v it_o be_v very_o pleasant_a for_o he_o to_o cite_v a_o book_n wherein_o all_o these_o mystery_n be_v write_v down_o at_o large_a to_o prove_v there_o be_v no_o mystery_n write_v down_o in_o that_o age_n and_o it_o be_v very_o weak_a or_o something_o worse_o to_o say_v they_o conceal_v they_o from_o the_o faithful_a because_o they_o keep_v they_o secret_a from_o the_o catechuman_n he_o know_v very_o well_o that_o in_o ●●is_fw-fr age_n they_o do_v write_v down_o their_o office_n but_o charge_v the_o priest_n and_o faithful_a to_o keep_v these_o word_n and_o write_n from_o the_o unbaptised_a another_o objection_n be_v that_o the_o creed_n set_v down_o in_o the_o constitution_n be_v not_o the_o same_o with_o the_o apostle_n creed_n therefore_o there_o be_v no_o certain_a form_n of_o creed_n 103._o creed_n discourse_v of_o liturg._n p._n 103._o i_o reply_v the_o creed_n here_o set_v down_o be_v the_o form_n then_o use_v in_o that_o church_n of_o which_o this_o author_n be_v a_o member_n probable_o of_o antioch_n and_o as_o new_a heresy_n arise_v it_o be_v necessary_a for_o all_o church_n to_o make_v large_a paraphrase_n upon_o some_o article_n of_o the_o old_a creed_n to_o secure_v all_o that_o be_v admit_v into_o the_o church_n against_o those_o heresy_n but_o still_o this_o creed_n thus_o paraphrase_a be_v a_o form_n prescribe_v to_o all_o that_o be_v baptise_a in_o that_o diocese_n and_o that_o be_v enough_o to_o prove_v there_o be_v form_n use_v in_o every_o church_n nor_o do_v i_o see_v any_o thing_n that_o he_o can_v infer_v from_o hence_o but_o that_o since_o the_o apostle_n make_v that_o creed_n which_o go_v by_o their_o name_n and_o yet_o this_o creed_n differ_v from_o it_o therefore_o the_o apostle_n do_v not_o make_v these_o constitution_n themselves_o which_o we_o free_o confess_v like_o this_o be_v his_o objection_n about_o the_o form_n of_o renounce_v the_o devil_n in_o baptism_n which_o be_v not_o set_v down_o in_o the_o same_o word_n in_o these_o constitution_n as_o it_o be_v in_o other_o father_n 106._o father_n discourse_v of_o liturg._n p._n 106._o i_o reply_v this_o be_v the_o form_n at_o antioch_n that_o in_o s._n cyril_n be_v the_o form_n at_o jerusalem_n that_o in_o s._n chrysostom_n the_o form_n at_o constantinople_n and_o the_o difference_n between_o they_o be_v so_o very_o small_a that_o it_o show_v they_o all_o be_v take_v from_o one_o original_a and_o all_o church_n have_v form_n of_o this_o renunciation_n yet_o in_o several_a diocese_n they_o have_v some_o diversity_n in_o express_v it_o but_o this_o do_v not_o prove_v either_o that_o they_o have_v no_o form_n nor_o that_o any_o inferior_a minister_n be_v leave_v at_o liberty_n to_o express_v it_o as_o he_o please_v these_o be_v oblige_v to_o keep_v to_o the_o form_n prescribe_v in_o their_o own_o church_n i_o shall_v only_o desire_v the_o reader_n to_o observe_v that_o in_o that_o large_a margin_n where_o he_o have_v heap_v up_o variety_n of_o form_n of_o renounce_v the_o devil_n one_o half_a of_o they_o be_v not_o the_o word_n of_o any_o church_n form_n but_o only_o short_a and_o occasional_a description_n of_o it_o in_o lax_n discourse_n and_o so_o be_v not_o to_o be_v urge_v as_o various_a form_n last_o he_o pick_v up_o several_a phrase_n disperse_v up_o and_o down_o the_o constitution_n pretend_v that_o the_o priest_n be_v at_o liberty_n to_o say_v those_o or_o such_o like_a prayer_n and_o praise_n 111._o praise_n discourse_v of_o liturg._n p._n 110_o 111._o but_o first_o he_o false_o expound_v most_o of_o these_o phrase_n for_o when_o that_o author_n say_v the_o priest_n must_v pray_v or_o say_v thus_o or_o must_v say_v these_o word_n or_o those_o which_o follow_v etc._n follow_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d constit_fw-la apostol_n l._n 7._o cap._n 43_o 45._o l._n 8._o c._n 29_o etc._n etc._n and_o then_o immediate_o subjoin_v a_o form_n it_o be_v clear_a to_o all_o that_o the_o priest_n be_v to_o say_v that_o form_n and_o no_o other_o and_o the_o same_o sense_n may_v very_o well_o be_v put_v upon_o those_o other_o phrase_n of_o the_o priest_n say_v such_o a_o kind_n of_o prayer_n or_o the_o bishop_n give_v such_o a_o kind_n of_o blessing_n 16._o blessing_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d &_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n constit_fw-la ibid._n l._n 7._o cap._n 45._o &_o lib._n 8._o cap._n 16._o viz._n that_o these_o phrase_n do_v intend_v no_o more_o than_o that_o they_o shall_v pray_v and_o bless_v in_o this_o wise_a or_o after_o this_o sort_n for_o it_o must_v be_v grant_v that_o we_o have_v a_o prescribe_a form_n for_o the_o absolve_a of_o the_o sick_a from_o which_o no_o minister_n may_v vary_v and_o yet_o the_o rubric_n before_o it_o say_v the_o priest_n shall_v absolve_v he_o after_o this_o sort_n sick_n sort_n rubric_n in_o office_n for_o visit_v the_o sick_n wherefore_o the_o author_n never_o mean_v by_o these_o phrase_n to_o leave_v the_o priest_n to_o say_v what_o prayer_n he_o please_v in_o a_o extempore_o way_n and_o indeed_o when_o he_o have_v set_v down_o a_o form_n a_o prayer_n make_v extempore_o be_v not_o such_o a_o like_a prayer_n nor_o a_o prayer_n after_o that_o sort_n but_o suppose_v we_o shall_v grant_v which_o i_o do_v not_o think_v we_o need_v yield_v that_o these_o phrase_n do_v signify_v their_o make_v any_o other_o form_n like_o this_o still_o this_o oblige_v they_o to_o form_n and_o be_v these_o phrase_n be_v but_o four_o time_n in_o all_o that_o large_a book_n of_o office_n it_o be_v no_o great_a matter_n to_o leave_v the_o bishop_n especial_o at_o liberty_n to_o change_v the_o form_n three_o or_o four_o time_n in_o so_o great_a variety_n of_o prayer_n praise_n and_o benediction_n and_o if_o all_o the_o rest_n be_v fix_v and_o state_v form_n from_o which_o none_o may_v vary_v that_o be_v enough_o to_o prove_v my_o position_n and_o this_o objection_n can_v no_o more_o weaken_v it_o than_o a_o man_n allege_v that_o canon_n of_o pray_v before_o sermon_n in_o this_o form_n or_o to_o this_o effect_n canon_n effect_n book_n of_o canon_n and_o that_o rubric_n which_o bid_v we_o exhort_v the_o sick_a man_n after_o this_o form_n or_o other_o like_a sick_n like_a rubric_n in_o office_n for_o visit_n sick_n will_v prove_v there_o be_v no_o prescribe_a liturgy_n in_o the_o church_n of_o england_n because_o some_o liberty_n be_v leave_v in_o a_o few_o case_n yet_o this_o be_v the_o most_o that_o can_v be_v make_v of_o this_o tope_a argument_n though_o we_o grant_v all_o he_o can_v desire_v i_o conclude_v therefore_o that_o there_o be_v prescribe_v form_n and_o a_o liturgy_n use_v before_o the_o middle_a of_o this_o four_o century_n and_o that_o these_o form_n in_o the_o constitution_n be_v the_o liturgy_n of_o some_o eminent_a eastern_a church_n §_o 8._o we_o have_v no_o less_o authority_n than_o s._n hierom_n to_o prove_v that_o hilary_n 360._o s._n hilary_n bish_n of_o poitiers_n an._n dom._n 360._o bishop_n of_o poitiers_n make_v one_o book_n of_o hymn_n and_o another_o of_o mystery_n 378._o mystery_n hieron_n catalogue_n script_n pag_n 378._o that_o be_v he_o compose_v a_o liturgy_n and_o since_o he_o have_v live_v in_o the_o east_n where_o liturgy_n now_o be_v common_o use_v we_o may_v reasonable_o believe_v he_o bring_v the_o same_o usage_n into_o the_o gallican_n church_n for_o he_o say_v that_o those_o without_o may_v hear_v the_o voice_n of_o the_o people_n pray_v and_o sing_v hymn_n within_o the_o church_n and_o may_v perceive_v their_o make_a response_n to_o the_o devout_a confession_n in_o the_o office_n of_o the_o divine_a sacrament_n 65._o sacrament_n et_fw-la inter_fw-la divinorum_fw-la quoque_fw-la sacramentorum_fw-la officia_fw-la responsionem_fw-la devotae_fw-la contessionis_fw-la accipiat_fw-la hilar._n com._n in_o psal_n 65._o which_o show_v they_o have_v a_o office_n for_o the_o holy_a communion_n wherein_o the_o people_n bear_v a_o part_n as_o they_o do_v also_o in_o the_o hymn_n and_o other_o prayer_n for_o all_o which_o there_o be_v form_n appoint_v and_o these_o form_n
be_v use_v morning_n and_o evening_n for_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o day_n begin_v with_o prayer_n and_o be_v close_v up_o with_o hymn_n 64._o hymn_n idem_fw-la in_o psal_n 64._o and_o blame_v those_o who_o lip_n murmur_v they_o know_v not_o what_o and_o while_o their_o thought_n rove_v and_o their_o mind_n be_v busy_v about_o other_o thing_n do_v not_o attend_v to_o the_o office_n which_o they_o be_v recite_v these_o and_o many_o other_o passage_n in_o he_o make_v it_o plain_a that_o the_o gallican_n church_n have_v form_n and_o a_o liturgy_n in_o this_o age._n yea_o it_o will_v appear_v that_o all_o christian_a church_n have_v so_o if_o we_o consider_v the_o method_n that_o julian_n the_o apostate_n 361._o julian_n the_o apostate_n an._n dom._n 361._o take_v to_o establish_v paganism_n which_o be_v to_o accommodate_v it_o as_o much_o as_o possible_a to_o christianity_n the_o rite_n of_o which_o he_o see_v be_v then_o very_o popular_a and_o take_v and_o therefore_o he_o devise_v to_o make_v a_o form_n of_o prayer_n in_o part_n for_o the_o heathen_a worship_n to_o set_v up_o school_n and_o lecture_n of_o philosophy_n and_o to_o enjoin_v penance_n to_o offender_n which_o thing_n say_v nazianzen_n be_v clear_o agreeable_a to_o our_o good_a order_n 102._o order_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d nazian_a in_o jul._n orat._n 3_o p._n 102._o and_o sozomen_n relate_v the_o same_o thing_n say_v that_o julian_n design_v to_o adorn_v his_o gentile_a temple_n with_o the_o order_n of_o christian-worship_n and_o therefore_o among_o other_o thing_n he_o appoint_v prescribe_v prayer_n upon_o set-day_n and_o hour_n 15._o hour_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d zoz_n hist_o lib._n 5._o cap._n 15._o from_o whence_o it_o be_v as_o clear_a as_o the_o sun_n that_o in_o julian_n time_n the_o christian_n general_o use_v a_o form_n of_o prayer_n in_o part_n so_o that_o the_o people_n can_v make_v their_o response_n and_o that_o they_o have_v proper_a form_n appoint_v for_o certain_a day_n yea_o for_o the_o several_a hour_n of_o prayer_n in_o every_o day_n and_o this_o be_v so_o grateful_a to_o the_o people_n of_o that_o age_n that_o this_o ingenious_a apostate_n in_o one_o of_o his_o epistle_n yet_o extant_a advise_v his_o pagan_a priest_n to_o pray_v thrice_o a_o day_n if_o possible_a or_o however_o morning_n and_o evening_n both_o in_o private_a and_o public_a and_o to_o learn_v the_o hymn_n of_o the_o god_n which_o be_v make_v in_o old_a and_o in_o late_a time_n add_v that_o there_o be_v a_o liturgy_n for_o these_o priest_n and_o a_o law_n direct_v they_o what_o to_o do_v in_o their_o temple_n from_o which_o they_o may_v not_o vary_v 552._o vary_v julian_n fragment_n epistol_n in_o oper_n pag_n 552._o so_o that_o he_o have_v actual_o bring_v the_o christian_a order_n into_o the_o service_n of_o the_o heathen_a god_n and_o because_o christian_n have_v response_n in_o their_o prayer_n and_o sing_v their_o hymn_n alternate_o so_o do_v he_o appoint_v the_o pagan_n to_o pray_v and_o sing_v by_o such_o like_a form_n §_o 9_o the_o next_o place_n must_v be_v assign_v to_o the_o council_n of_o laodicea_n 365._o the_o council_n of_o laodicea_n an._n dom._n 365._o which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o early_a synod_n after_o the_o settle_n of_o christianity_n and_o its_o canon_n have_v always_o be_v receive_v by_o the_o catholic_a church_n and_o here_o we_o have_v many_o convince_a proof_n that_o the_o christian_n than_o have_v write_v and_o prescribe_v form_n of_o prayer_n and_o praise_n and_o use_v a_o liturgy_n in_o the_o service_n of_o god_n first_o we_o find_v a_o order_n that_o the_o heretic_n who_o return_v to_o the_o church_n shall_v learn_v the_o creed_n 455._o creed_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d council_n laod._n can._n 7._o bever_n tom._n 1._o pag._n 455._o probable_o the_o apostle_n and_o the_o nicene_n creed_n however_o they_o must_v be_v set_a form_n or_o otherwise_o how_o can_v man_n learn_v they_o second_o in_o this_o council_n we_o meet_v with_o canonical_a singer_n who_o sing_v out_o of_o write_a book_n and_o none_o but_o they_o be_v allow_v to_o sing_v in_o the_o church_n 459._o church_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ibid._n can._n 15._o p._n 459._o that_o be_v as_o balsamon_n well_o note_n to_o begin_v the_o hymn_n for_o the_o people_n be_v always_o allow_v to_o follow_v they_o and_o sing_v with_o and_o after_o they_o now_o if_o they_o have_v form_n of_o praise_n write_v in_o a_o book_n why_o may_v they_o not_o have_v their_o prayer_n write_v also_o in_o a_o book_n it_o be_v certain_a they_o have_v no_o great_a esteem_n for_o extempore_o composure_n nor_o for_o variety_n of_o form_n neither_o because_o they_o forbid_v the_o read_n of_o psalm_n compose_v by_o private_a man_n in_o the_o church_n 480._o church_n ibid._n can._n ●●_o p_o 480._o and_o enjoin_v the_o use_n of_o the_o same_o office_n for_o the_o evening_n prayer_n at_o whatever_o hour_n of_o the_o afternoon_n it_o be_v say_v which_o be_v the_o true_a meaning_n of_o that_o famous_a canon_n about_o which_o our_o adversary_n raise_v so_o much_o dust_n the_o word_n of_o it_o be_v these_o that_o the_o very_a same_o liturgy_n of_o prayer_n aught_o to_o be_v use_v always_o both_o at_o three_o in_o the_o afternoon_n and_o in_o the_o evening_n 461._o evening_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d can._n 18._o bev._n tom._n 1._o p._n 461._o that_o be_v say_v balsamon_n they_o forbid_v man_n to_o reject_v the_o prayer_n which_o the_o father_n have_v appoint_v for_o three_o in_o the_o afternoon_n and_o to_o make_v new_a prayer_n of_o their_o own_o on_o pretence_n they_o use_v they_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o evening_n hymn_n and_o zonaras_n say_v the_o council_n reject_v new_a prayer_n and_o allow_v none_o but_o such_o as_o have_v be_v approve_v in_o a_o synod_n nor_o will_v they_o permit_v man_n to_o use_v prayer_n of_o their_o own_o make_n in_o public_a but_o the_o same_o prayer_n which_o have_v be_v deliver_v down_o to_o they_o be_v to_o be_v say_v in_o every_o assembly_n ibid._n assembly_n balsam_n &_o zonar_n apud_fw-la beve●eg_n ibid._n to_o which_o i_o will_v only_o add_v this_o that_o the_o whole_a day_n be_v divide_v by_o the_o hour_n of_o prayer_n as_o it_o have_v former_o be_v among_o the_o jew_n the_o morning_n hour_n take_v in_o the_o time_n from_o six_o till_o nine_o the_o noon-hour_n of_o prayer_n be_v say_v any_o time_n between_o nine_o and_o three_o and_o the_o evening-hour_n prayer_n may_v be_v say_v between_o three_o in_o the_o afternoon_n and_o six_o at_o night_n soon_o after_o which_o be_v the_o time_n for_o sing_v those_o hymn_n at_o the_o first_o light_v of_o candle_n and_o it_o seem_v some_o put_v these_o two_o last_o office_n together_o and_o have_v say_v the_o usual_a form_n for_o evening_n prayer_n at_o three_o of_o the_o clock_n when_o they_o be_v to_o sing_v the_o evening_n hymn_n at_o candle_n light_v compose_v new_a form_n of_o evening_n prayer_n and_o use_v they_o in_o the_o church_n which_o the_o synod_n forbid_v and_o enjoin_v the_o same_o liturgy_n or_o form_n of_o prayer_n which_o have_v be_v use_v in_o the_o afternoon_n to_o be_v repeat_v over_o again_o with_o the_o hymn_n in_o the_o evening_n now_o this_o canon_n make_v in_o the_o eastern_a church_n where_o liturgy_n be_v then_o common_o use_v must_v be_v expound_v of_o a_o set_a and_o prescribe_v form_n and_o therefore_o divers_a of_o the_o presbyterian_a persuasion_n have_v confess_v that_o liturgy_n have_v be_v use_v for_o at_o least_o 1300_o year_n 140._o year_n see_v falkner_n vindic._n of_o liturg._n pag._n 140._o and_o smectymnuus_n derive_v the_o use_n of_o they_o from_o this_o canon_n and_o believe_v the_o sense_n of_o it_o to_o be_v that_o none_o shall_v vary_v but_o always_o use_v the_o same_o form_n 7._o form_n smectym_n answer_v to_o remonstr_n p._n 7._o but_o our_o adversary_n resolve_v right_a or_o wrong_n that_o liturgy_n shall_v not_o be_v ground_v upon_o this_o canon_n wherefore_o first_o he_o assign_v a_o date_n to_o the_o council_n late_a than_o he_o ought_v for_o he_o say_v it_o be_v in_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o the_o four_o century_n 61._o century_n disc_n of_o litu●g_v p._n 61._o whereas_o it_o be_v hold_v soon_o after_o the_o middle_n of_o it_o second_o he_o reserve_v this_o canon_n to_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o his_o book_n not_o dare_v to_o produce_v it_o till_o he_o have_v prepossess_v his_o reader_n with_o a_o false_a notion_n that_o there_o be_v no_o liturgy_n in_o this_o age_n 155._o age_n ibid._n p._n 155._o then_o he_o recite_v the_o word_n of_o it_o wrong_v put_v the_o evening_n before_o the_o nine_o hour_n 156._o hour_n ibid_fw-la p._n 156._o and_o in_o another_o place_n he_o bring_v in_o caranzas_n false_a translation_n of_o this_o canon_n who_o leave_v
1._o r._n roman_a bishop_n p._n 28._o l._n 19_o r._n general_o p._n 31._o mark_fw-mi l._n 2._o r._n ecclesiâ_fw-la p._n 37._o l._n 25._o r._n table-book_n p._n 41._o mark_fw-mi l._n 4._o r._n eccles_n p._n 46._o l._n 1._o r._n babylas_n p._n 54._o l._n 27._o deal_n all_o p._n 68_o mark_fw-mi l._n 21._o r._n barnes_n p._n 136._o l._n 27._o r._n have_v be_v p._n 141._o l._n 6._o r._n faithful_a decease_v p._n 166._o l._n 7._o deal_n jew_n r._n few_o bishop_n ibid._n l._n 10._o r._n reckon_v ibid._n l._n 11._o r._n contain_v p._n 176._o l._n 10._o r._n to_o the_o french_a p._n 193._o l._n 2._o r._n ancient_a part_n ii_o chap._n i._o of_o liturgy_n in_o the_o five_o century_n after_o so_o full_a and_o clear_a evidence_n for_o liturgy_n in_o the_o former_a age_n wherein_o the_o church_n be_v so_o pure_a and_o the_o father_n so_o very_a eminent_n the_o main_a point_n as_o to_o their_o antiquity_n be_v gain_v and_o if_o my_o adversary_n can_v prove_v there_o be_v no_o prescribe_a form_n in_o this_o century_n it_o will_v only_o follow_v that_o the_o primitive_a way_n be_v change_v for_o a_o new_a sort_n of_o liberty_n and_o then_o extempore_o pray_v or_o such_o a_o freedom_n as_o he_o plead_v for_o will_v be_v a_o innovation_n which_o creep_v into_o the_o church_n in_o a_o age_n of_o which_o he_o give_v the_o worst_a character_n imaginable_a 1st_a imaginable_a 〈◊〉_d of_o li●●_n pag._n 1st_a but_o it_o be_v as_o certain_a that_o the_o use_n of_o liturgy_n continue_v in_o this_o century_n as_o it_o be_v that_o they_o have_v their_o original_a in_o the_o foregoing_a age_n and_o therefore_o though_o all_o his_o odious_a representation_n of_o the_o corrupt_a state_n of_o the_o church_n in_o this_o time_n be_v true_a yet_o that_o can_v not_o blemish_v their_o continue_a to_o use_v those_o holy_a form_n which_o they_o receive_v from_o their_o forefather_n if_o they_o add_v any_o of_o the_o corruption_n of_o the_o age_n to_o they_o they_o be_v blame-worthy_a for_o that_o and_o we_o do_v not_o defend_v they_o therein_o but_o the_o method_n itself_o of_o pray_v by_o prescribe_a form_n about_o which_o we_o dispute_v be_v ancient_a and_o therefore_o not_o liable_a to_o any_o exception_n from_o those_o addition_n all_o which_o also_o be_v now_o put_v out_o of_o our_o church_n form_n and_o so_o we_o be_v not_o to_o excuse_v or_o answer_v for_o they_o now_o that_o this_o century_n follow_v the_o former_a in_o the_o use_n of_o liturgick_a form_n be_v plain_a from_o the_o centuriator_n who_o as_o be_v show_v not_o only_o own_o that_o form_n of_o prayer_n be_v prescribe_v in_o the_o three_o and_o four_o age_n but_o declare_v concern_v this_o five_o century_n that_o the_o bishop_n ordain_v holy_a prayer_n for_o all_o thing_n necessary_a 742._o necessary_a magdeb._n cent._n ●_o cap_fw-es 7._o pag._n 742._o and_o that_o there_o be_v frequent_a use_n of_o litany_n and_o supplication_n in_o this_o time_n 651._o time_n ibid._n cap._n 6._o pag._n 651._o and_o what_o these_o litany_n be_v du_n plessis_n one_o often_o cite_v by_o my_o adversary_n do_v inform_v we_o the_o form_n and_o manner_n say_v he_o of_o litany_n be_v this_o they_o contrive_v and_o draw_v into_o certain_a article_n the_o public_a necessity_n and_o calamity_n that_o do_v press_v or_o threaten_v they_o unto_o every_o one_o whereof_o as_o it_o be_v utter_v by_o the_o priest_n or_o bishop_n which_o go_v before_o they_o the_o people_n answer_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d lord_n have_v mercy_n on_o we_o or_o lord_n hear_v we_o 55._o we_o mornay_n of_o the_o mass_n lib._n 1._o chap._n 7._o pag._n 54_o &_o 55._o so_o that_o they_o have_v form_n of_o prayer_n and_o litany_n not_o invent_v by_o private_a minister_n but_o order_v by_o the_o bishop_n even_o as_o we_o have_v prove_v they_o have_v also_o in_o former_a age_n but_o because_o my_o adversary_n labour_v hard_a to_o find_v out_o some_o passage_n in_o the_o writer_n of_o this_o century_n which_o give_v countenance_n to_o his_o arbitrary_a and_o unprescribed_a way_n i_o will_v consider_v all_o that_o he_o produce_v in_o the_o order_n of_o time_n and_o as_o i_o go_v on_o take_v notice_n of_o such_o other_o testimony_n as_o be_v omit_v by_o he_o and_o do_v assure_v we_o of_o the_o continuance_n of_o liturgy_n in_o this_o century_n also_o 402._o innocent_n l._n ep._n rom._n an._n dom._n 402._o §_o i._o pope_n innocent_a the_o first_o begin_v this_o age_n in_o who_o we_o can_v expect_v much_o evidence_n in_o our_o question_n because_o he_o have_v nothing_o extant_a but_o only_o some_o few_o epistle_n which_o treat_v of_o different_a subject_n yet_o first_o he_o argue_v against_o the_o pelagian_a doctrine_n of_o our_o not_o need_v the_o assistance_n of_o god_n grace_n from_o that_o old_a roman_a form_n take_v out_o of_o the_o psalm_n which_o still_o be_v the_o begin_n of_o their_o mass_n deus_n in_o adjutorium_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o priest_n say_v o_o god_n make_v speed_n to_o save_v we_o o_o lord_n make_v haste_n to_o help_v we_o now_o say_v he_o pelagius_n and_o celestius_fw-la will_v set_v aside_o this_o whole_a response_n out_o of_o the_o psalm_n and_o abdicate_v this_o doctrine_n hope_v to_o persuade_v some_o that_o we_o neither_o want_n nor_o aught_o to_o seek_v the_o help_n of_o god_n whereas_o all_o the_o saint_n bear_v witness_n that_o they_o can_v do_v nothing_o without_o it_o 622._o it_o seposita_fw-la omni_fw-la responsi●re_fw-la psalmorum_fw-la aliquid_fw-la abdicatâ_fw-la doctrinâ_fw-la suasuros_fw-la se_fw-la aliquibus_fw-la esse_fw-la confidunt_fw-la nos_fw-la adjutorium_fw-la dei_fw-la nec_fw-la debere_fw-la quaerere_fw-la nec_fw-la egere_fw-la etc._n etc._n innoc._n ep_v 24._o b_o n._n tom._n 1._o par_fw-fr l_o pag._n 622._o where_o we_o see_v he_o argue_v from_o this_o form_n use_v in_o the_o liturgy_n by_o all_o the_o saint_n or_o holy_a man_n against_o the_o false_a doctrine_n of_o these_o heretic_n which_o show_v it_o be_v a_o know_v and_o usual_a response_n in_o that_o age._n the_o same_o author_n though_o he_o be_v rich_a in_o write_v mystery_n in_o a_o letter_n yet_o plain_o enough_o describe_v the_o prayer_n for_o all_o estate_n of_o man_n in_o which_o the_o name_n of_o the_o offerer_n be_v recite_v and_o god_n be_v desire_v to_o accept_v their_o alm_n and_o oblation_n as_o also_o those_o preface_n of_o which_o we_o speak_v before_o 609._o before_o prius_fw-la ergo_fw-la oblationes_fw-la sunt_fw-la commendandae_fw-la ac_fw-la tunc_fw-la eorum_fw-la nomina_fw-la quorum_fw-la sunt_fw-la oblationes_fw-la edicenda_fw-la ut_fw-la inter_fw-la sacra_fw-la mysteria_fw-la nominentur_fw-la non_fw-la inter_fw-la alia_fw-la quae_fw-la ante_fw-la praemittimus_fw-la id._n ep._n 1._o cap._n 2._o ibid._n pag._n 609._o and_o which_o be_v most_o considerable_a in_o the_o preface_n of_o the_o same_o epistle_n to_o decentius_n bishop_n of_o eugubium_n innocent_n declare_v ibid._n declare_v si_fw-mi instituta_fw-la ecclesiastica_fw-la ut_fw-la sunt_fw-la à_fw-la beatis_fw-la apostolis_n tradita_fw-la integra_fw-la vellent_fw-la seruare_fw-la domini_fw-la sacerdotes_fw-la nulla_fw-la diversitas_fw-la nulla_fw-la varietas_fw-la in_fw-la ipsis_fw-la ordinibus_fw-la &_o consecrationibus_fw-la haberetur_fw-la sed_fw-la dum_fw-la unusquisque_fw-la non_fw-la quod_fw-la traditum_fw-la est_fw-la sed_fw-la quod_fw-la sibi_fw-la visum_fw-la fuerit_fw-la hoc_fw-la estimat_fw-la esse_fw-la tenendum_fw-la inde_fw-la diversa_fw-la in_fw-la diversis_fw-la locis_fw-la vel_fw-la ecclesiis_fw-la teneri_fw-la aut_fw-la celebrari_fw-la videntur_fw-la id._n ibid._n that_o if_o those_o ecclesiastical_a institution_n which_o the_o apostle_n deliver_v have_v be_v keep_v entire_a by_o the_o bishop_n we_o shall_v not_o have_v have_v any_o diversity_n or_o variety_n in_o the_o order_n of_o worship_n or_o consecration_n but_o while_o every_o one_o think_v he_o must_v hold_v not_o that_o which_o be_v deliver_v but_o which_o best_o please_v he_o thence_o we_o see_v divers_a way_n of_o celebration_n be_v use_v in_o divers_a church_n now_o from_o hence_o we_o note_v first_o that_o this_o pope_n believe_v there_o be_v one_o way_n of_o worship_n and_o consecration_n that_o be_v one_o form_n of_o prayer_n and_o administer_a the_o sacrament_n settle_v by_o the_o apostle_n at_o first_o and_o deliver_v to_o all_o the_o church_n they_o plant_v second_o that_o the_o variety_n which_o then_o appear_v not_o in_o the_o same_o church_n but_o in_o divers_a church_n be_v a_o innovation_n proceed_v from_o several_a bishop_n call_v here_o s●cerdotes_n who_o forsake_v that_o one_o original_a rule_n and_o follow_v their_o own_o device_n three_o that_o this_o variety_n be_v not_o a_o liberty_n take_v by_o private_a minister_n in_o the_o same_o church_n but_o by_o divers_a bishop_n in_o their_o several_a diocese_n four_o that_o this_o diversity_n as_o innocent_a there_o add_v be_v a_o scandal_n to_o the_o people_n who_o not_o know_v that_o human_a presumption_n have_v corrupt_v the_o ancient_a tradition_n fancy_v either_o there_o be_v no_o good_a
agreement_n among_o the_o church_n or_o that_o the_o apostle_n and_o apostolical_a man_n set_v up_o this_o variety_n five_o for_o remedy_v hereof_o he_o advise_v all_o those_o church_n which_o have_v their_o original_a from_o rome_n to_o follow_v those_o custom_n which_o s._n peter_n have_v deliver_v to_o that_o church_n and_o be_v keep_v there_o ever_o since_o which_o place_n so_o clear_a for_o the_o antiquity_n and_o necessity_n of_o uniformity_n our_o adversary_n cite_v over_o and_o over_o and_o spend_v many_o page_n to_o show_v that_o this_o very_a epistle_n prove_v there_o be_v no_o form_n prescribe_v at_o rome_n in_o those_o day_n 82._o day_n disc_n of_o liturgy_n p._n 40_o 41._o &_o pag._n 78_o 79_o 80_o 81_o 82._o for_o say_v he_o when_o the_o bishop_n of_o eugubium_n inquire_v of_o divers_a particular_n concern_v the_o church-service_n he_o do_v not_o refer_v he_o to_o any_o write_a order_n but_o to_o what_o he_o have_v see_v practise_v at_o rome_n and_o he_o will_v not_o write_v down_o the_o word_n use_v in_o the_o office_n of_o chrism_n call_v the_o word_n of_o consecration_n those_o thing_n which_o he_o may_v not_o publish_v add_v that_o it_o be_v matter_n of_o enquiry_n then_o whether_o the_o kiss_v of_o peace_n shall_v be_v give_v before_o or_o after_o the_o consecration_n and_o whether_o the_o name_n of_o the_o offerer_n shall_v be_v recite_v before_o or_o after_o the_o prayer_n over_o the_o oblation_n conclude_v from_o these_o passage_n that_o there_o can_v be_v then_o not_o settle_a order_n or_o form_n at_o rome_n and_o that_o which_o innocent_n will_v have_v fix_v be_v no_o more_o than_o a_o rubric_n or_o direction_n and_o this_o for_o imitation_n not_o for_o strict_a conformity_n so_o that_o in_o innocent_n time_n every_o one_o in_o italy_n consecrate_a as_o he_o think_v fit_a this_o be_v the_o sum_n of_o his_o inference_n in_o answer_n to_o which_o i_o must_v observe_v first_o that_o those_o particular_n which_o the_o bishop_n of_o eugubium_n inquire_v about_o and_o for_o which_o innocent_a refer_v he_o to_o what_o he_o have_v see_v use_v at_o rome_n be_v rite_n and_o ceremony_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o several_a matter_n treat_v of_o in_o this_o epistle_n viz._n cap._n 1._o of_o the_o kiss_n of_o peace_n cap._n 2._o of_o recite_v the_o offerer_n name_n cap._n 3._o of_o the_o anoint_v the_o baptise_a cap._n 4._o of_o the_o saturday_n fast_o cap._n 5._o of_o the_o leaven_a bread_n cap._n 6_o 7._o whether_o a_o priest_n may_v lay_v hand_n on_o the_o possess_a and_o the_o penitent_n cap._n 8._o whether_o he_o may_v not_o anoint_v the_o sick_n now_o these_o thing_n be_v all_o external_a rite_n which_o he_o may_v see_v and_o hear_v at_o rome_n and_o so_o commit_v to_o his_o memory_n the_o method_n use_v there_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o refer_v he_o to_o the_o roman_a liturgy_n nor_o do_v it_o follow_v there_o be_v no_o such_o liturgy_n for_o the_o prayer_n themselves_o because_o when_o the_o pope_n be_v ask_v about_o the_o rite_n and_o custom_n of_o rome_n he_o do_v not_o as_o my_o adversary_n say_v refer_v he_o thither_o for_o satisfaction_n in_o these_o matter_n yet_o second_o this_o very_a epistle_n make_v it_o plain_a they_o have_v certain_a form_n at_o rome_n for_o their_o several_a office_n for_o when_o he_o speak_v of_o anoint_v the_o baptise_a he_o say_v verba_fw-la verò_fw-la dicere_fw-la non_fw-la possum_fw-la ne_fw-la magis_fw-la prodere_fw-la videar_fw-la quam_fw-la ad_fw-la consultationem_fw-la respondere_fw-la ibid._n cap._n 3._o i_o can_v tell_v you_o the_o word_n lest_o i_o betray_v the_o church_n under_o pretence_n of_o answer_v your_o question_n and_o so_o about_o the_o form_n use_v in_o the_o communion-office_n he_o thus_o express_v himself_o post_fw-la omne_fw-la quae_fw-la aperire_fw-la non_fw-la debeo_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o kiss_n of_o peace_n come_v after_o those_o thing_n which_o i_o must_v not_o publish_v and_o a_o little_a after_o quae_fw-la scribi_fw-la svi_fw-la non_fw-la erat_fw-la those_o thing_n which_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o i_o to_o write_v down_o ib._n cap._n 8._o all_o which_o place_n necessary_o suppose_v they_o have_v certain_a and_o fix_a word_n which_o be_v capable_a of_o be_v write_v down_o but_o since_o in_o that_o age_n divers_a as_o he_o note_v out_o of_o chamier_n pag._n 41._o marg._n be_v not_o initiate_v some_o be_v then_o pagan_n and_o other_o as_o yet_o but_o catechuman_n innocent_n will_v not_o set_v down_o the_o form_n in_o a_o letter_n which_o may_v be_v intercept_v or_o fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o such_o as_o ought_v not_o to_o know_v these_o sacred_a mystery_n but_o now_o if_o at_o rome_n every_o priest_n have_v pray_v extempore_o and_o not_o only_o differ_v from_o other_o but_o daily_o vary_v from_o himself_o then_o innocent_a can_v not_o have_v discourse_v at_o this_o rate_n but_o must_v have_v say_v as_o for_o the_o word_n i_o can_v write_v they_o down_o not_o because_o it_o be_v unlawful_a but_o because_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o you_o know_v every_o priest_n vary_v they_o daily_o as_o he_o please_v wherefore_o this_o notion_n of_o keep_v the_o word_n secret_a which_o be_v strict_o observe_v in_o that_o age_n prove_v they_o be_v state_v form_n capable_a of_o be_v write_v down_o and_o learned_a by_o unbeliever_n if_o they_o have_v be_v publish_v to_o they_o and_o nothing_o can_v be_v weak_a to_o say_v no_o worse_o then_o to_o argue_v as_o he_o do_v innocent_o will_v not_o write_v the_o form_n in_o a_o letter_n which_o may_v miscarry_v therefore_o they_o be_v not_o write_v down_o in_o book_n close_o keep_v by_o the_o bishop_n and_o priest_n at_o rome_n three_o for_o his_o objection_n that_o it_o be_v matter_n of_o enquiry_n then_o what_o place_n in_o the_o eucharistical_a office_n shall_v be_v assign_v to_o the_o kiss_n of_o peace_n and_o to_o the_o recital_n of_o the_o offerer_n name_n 78._o name_n disc_n of_o ●it_n pag._n 78._o which_o he_o think_v can_v not_o be_v if_o there_o have_v be_v settle_a form_n at_o rome_n it_o be_v very_o frivolous_a for_o the_o bishop_n of_o eugubium_n do_v inquire_v of_o these_o matter_n because_o he_o know_v there_o be_v a_o certain_a order_n at_o rome_n and_o though_o he_o have_v see_v it_o and_o perhaps_o know_v it_o very_o well_o yet_o his_o neighbour_a bishop_n have_v different_a way_n as_o to_o the_o order_n of_o these_o he_o desire_v to_o have_v it_o under_o the_o pope_n hand_n what_o be_v the_o custom_n at_o rome_n hope_v by_o this_o to_o bring_v his_o neighbour_a bishop_n to_o a_o uniformity_n in_o these_o matter_n for_o eugubium_n be_v a_o small_a bishopric_n under_o the_o immediate_a jurisdiction_n of_o the_o roman_a bishop_n as_o he_o be_v a_o metropolitan_a be_v but_o 70_o mile_n distant_a from_o rome_n itself_o and_o he_o have_v no_o power_n over_o his_o equal_n get_v the_o pope_n letter_n under_o who_o jurisdiction_n all_o these_o neighbour_n bishop_n of_o his_o be_v thereby_o to_o unite_v they_o all_o by_o conform_v to_o their_o mother_n church_n which_o as_o innocentius_n affirm_v have_v one_o certain_a form_n in_o these_o office_n receive_v from_o s._n peter_n four_o since_o this_o bishop_n be_v so_o desirous_a to_o settle_v uniformity_n even_o in_o these_o ceremony_n of_o far_o less_o concernment_n we_o may_v reasonable_o believe_v there_o be_v no_o difference_n in_o the_o form_n themselves_o that_o be_v in_o the_o prayer_n use_v in_o all_o divine_a office_n by_o these_o bishop_n who_o live_v so_o near_o to_o rome_n because_o if_o they_o have_v vary_v in_o the_o substantial_a part_n of_o the_o office_n decentius_n must_v have_v complain_v principal_o of_o that_o variety_n and_o innocent_n chief_a labour_n will_v have_v be_v to_o have_v agree_v and_o settle_v that_o matter_n it_o be_v ridiculous_a for_o they_o to_o be_v so_o earnest_a for_o uniformity_n in_o order_n and_o ceremony_n if_o these_o several_a diocese_n have_v differ_v in_o the_o main_a and_o have_v infinite_a variety_n in_o the_o office_n themselves_o so_o that_o both_o innocent_a and_o decentius_n be_v silent_a as_o to_o any_o such_o variety_n give_v we_o reason_n to_o believe_v they_o have_v all_o the_o same_o form_n five_o what_o he_o say_v of_o innocent_n design_n be_v only_o to_o settle_v a_o rubric_n be_v easy_o answer_v for_o the_o difference_n be_v only_o in_o rubric_n which_o my_o adversary_n at_o last_o confess_v when_o he_o say_v this_o epistle_n be_v most_o concern_v about_o ri●es_n and_o order_n 83._o order_n disc_n of_o lit._n pag._n 83._o he_o may_v have_v say_v as_o appear_v by_o the_o several_a chapter_n before_o only_o concern_v about_o rite_n and_o order_n the_o preface_n alone_o except_v for_o there_o be_v not_o one_o answer_n nor_o question_n that_o suppose_v any_o difference_n in_o the_o word_n or_o form_n of_o these_o office_n therefore_o it_o be_v
they_o repeat_v again_o he_o cite_v this_o father_n to_o prove_v that_o those_o who_o be_v baptise_a be_v teach_v the_o word_n of_o the_o lord_n prayer_n 2._o prayer_n isid_n lib_n 4._o ep_n 24._o disc_n of_o lit._n pag._n 2._o which_o show_v that_o form_n be_v not_o hold_v unlawful_a in_o that_o age._n but_o if_o my_o adversary_n have_v not_o be_v oblige_v to_o keep_v back_o all_o that_o make_v for_o liturgy_n it_o be_v not_o easy_a to_o be_v imagine_v why_o he_o shall_v never_o mention_v that_o famous_a epistle_n which_o isidore_n write_v on_o purpose_n to_o expound_v that_o old_a piece_n of_o liturgy_n pronounce_v by_o the_o bishop_n in_o the_o public_a form_n as_o we_o see_v in_o the_o constitution_n s._n chrysostom_n and_o other_o that_o be_v peace_n be_v with_o you_o unto_o which_o as_o isidore_n tell_v we_o the_o people_n answer_v and_o with_o thy_o spirit_n 122._o spirit_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d isid_n lib._n 1._o ep_v 122._o this_o form_n so_o well_o explain_v by_o this_o father_n give_v we_o reason_n to_o believe_v that_o the_o rest_n of_o those_o liturgy_n wherein_o this_o know_a form_n be_v find_v be_v use_v in_o his_o time_n and_o that_o when_o he_o advise_v a_o clergyman_n not_o to_o abuse_v the_o holy_a liturgy_n 313._o liturgy_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d id._n lib._n 1._o ep_v 313._o he_o mean_v that_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o profane_v and_o desecrate_v the_o sacred_a form_n by_o a_o most_o unholy_a life_n and_o conversation_n especial_o since_o he_o be_v not_o only_o a_o scholar_n of_o s._n chrysostoms_n who_o make_v a_o liturgy_n but_o also_o tell_v we_o 90._o we_o id._n lib._n 1._o ep_v 90._o that_o the_o woman_n in_o his_o time_n sing_v their_o part_n of_o the_o church_n service_n and_o when_o they_o be_v deserve_o excommunicate_a they_o be_v not_o all_o wed_v this_o great_a privilege_n which_o sufficient_o show_v there_o be_v form_n prescribe_v in_o his_o day_n wherein_o all_o the_o people_n have_v their_o share_n §_o 4._o his_o contemporary_a be_v the_o learned_a synesius_n 412._o synesius_n an._n dom._n 412._o who_o live_v also_o in_o the_o same_o country_n he_o be_v breed_v among_o the_o gentile_a philosopher_n and_o not_o convert_v till_o he_o be_v come_v to_o be_v of_o a_o good_a age_n so_o that_o he_o have_v learn_v before_o he_o become_v a_o christian_a what_o silence_n and_o secrecy_n be_v due_a to_o mystery_n and_o therefore_o he_o furnish_v my_o adversary_n with_o divers_a passage_n concern_v the_o heathen_n care_v to_o conceal_v they_o 34._o they_o disc_n of_o lit._n pag._n 34._o but_o since_o he_o have_v own_v the_o pagan_n write_v their_o mystery_n down_o he_o must_v not_o conclude_v that_o the_o christian_n have_v no_o write_a prayer_n in_o this_o age_n wherein_o they_o call_v they_o mystery_n for_o though_o they_o be_v conceal_v from_o the_o infidel_n and_o uninitiate_v they_o be_v daily_o use_v among_o the_o faithful_a and_o that_o they_o be_v form_n prescribe_v have_v be_v full_o prove_v however_o though_o we_o can_v expect_v that_o synesius_n shall_v write_v down_o the_o sacred_a word_n in_o his_o book_n or_o epistle_n which_o may_v fall_v into_o common_a or_o profane_a hand_n yet_o there_o be_v intimation_n in_o he_o that_o there_o be_v form_n of_o prayer_n in_o his_o time_n and_o long_o before_o for_o when_o he_o speak_v of_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n he_o say_v the_o sacred_a prayer_n of_o our_o forefather_n in_o the_o holy_a mystery_n do_v cry_n unto_o that_o god_n who_o be_v above_o all_o not_o so_o much_o set_v forth_o his_o power_n as_o reverence_v his_o providence_n 9_o providence_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n synes_o de_fw-fr regno_fw-la pag._n 9_o now_o these_o sacred_a prayer_n can_v not_o be_v extempore_o since_o they_o be_v deliver_v down_o to_o they_o by_o their_o forefather_n therefore_o they_o must_v be_v ancient_a form_n extempore_o devotion_n be_v proper_o our_o own_o prayer_n but_o the_o prayer_n of_o our_o father_n be_v form_n receive_v from_o the_o age_n before_o we_o beside_o we_o may_v note_v that_o he_o describe_v the_o service_n in_o which_o these_o prayer_n be_v use_v by_o this_o phrase_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o elsewhere_o he_o style_v it_o the_o hide_a mystery_n 194._o mystery_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d synes_n ep._n 57_o pag._n 194._o and_o nicephorus_n his_o scholiast_n explain_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o be_v such_o thing_n as_o be_v mystical_o deliver_v both_o as_o to_o the_o word_n and_o action_n 401._o action_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d n●ceph_n scholia_fw-la id_fw-la syne_n p._n 401._o that_o be_v in_o a_o form_n of_o word_n and_o a_o order_n of_o ceremony_n which_o be_v the_o two_o essential_a part_n of_o a_o liturgy_n which_o name_n also_o we_o have_v in_o synesius_n where_o he_o be_v recite_v the_o injury_n do_v to_o he_o by_o andronicus_n for_o he_o say_v the_o devil_n endeavour_v by_o this_o man_n mean_n to_o make_v he_o fly_v from_o the_o liturgy_n of_o the_o altar_n 193._o altar_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ep._n 67._o p._n 193._o that_o be_v as_o he_o explain_v himself_o afterward_o to_o make_v he_o omit_v the_o celebration_n of_o the_o sacrament_n and_o give_v over_o recite_v the_o public_a office_n which_o be_v then_o perform_v by_o a_o liturgy_n in_o all_o regular_a church_n and_o though_o he_o be_v very_o nice_a of_o write_v down_o any_o of_o the_o form_n in_o his_o common_a write_n yet_o he_o give_v we_o either_o the_o substance_n or_o the_o word_n of_o one_o of_o his_o prayer_n which_o he_o use_v not_o only_o in_o private_a but_o in_o the_o public_a office_n viz._n that_o justice_n may_v overcome_v injustice_n and_o that_o the_o city_n may_v he_o purge_v from_o all_o wickedness_n 258._o wickedness_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d id._n ep._n 121._o p._n 258._o which_o passage_n probable_o be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o liturgy_n then_o use_v in_o his_o country_n there_o be_v something_o very_o like_o it_o in_o other_o ancient_a liturgy_n which_o be_v use_v elsewhere_o in_o that_o age._n however_o our_o adversary_n who_o cite_v synesius_n so_o often_o and_o to_o no_o purpose_n about_o mystery_n can_v not_o or_o will_v not_o see_v any_o of_o these_o place_n which_o show_v there_o be_v ancient_a and_o prescribe_a form_n in_o his_o day_n 423._o celestinus_fw-la ep._n rom._n a.d._n 423._o §_o 5._o pope_n celestine_n as_o be_v affirm_v by_o many_o author_n order_v the_o psalm_n to_o be_v sing_v in_o the_o communion_n office_n by_o the_o whole_a congregation_n in_o the_o way_n of_o antiphone_fw-la 502._o antiphone_fw-la vita_fw-la celestina_n ap_fw-mi bin._n tom._n 1._o par_fw-fr 1._o pag_n 732._o bena._n rerum_fw-la liturg._n lib._n 2._o cap._n 3._o p_o 502._o that_o be_v as_o isidore_z expound_v it_o with_o reciprocal_a voice_n each_o side_n of_o the_o choir_n alternate_o answer_v the_o other_o 19_o other_o is●●●r_n orig._n lib._n 6._o cap._n 19_o and_o platina_n add_v that_o he_o put_v some_o particular_n into_o the_o office_n then_o in_o use_n 61._o use_n platin_n vita_fw-la celestina_n pag._n 61._o which_o show_v that_o the_o roman_a church_n be_v accustom_v to_o form_n in_o his_o day_n yet_o my_o contentious_a adversary_n twice_o produce_v this_o pope_n testimony_n to_o show_v that_o in_o his_o time_n at_o rome_n there_o be_v no_o more_o than_o a_o order_n and_o uniformity_n as_o to_o the_o person_n and_o thing_n pray_v for_o but_o that_o they_o do_v not_o pray_v for_o they_o in_o the_o same_o word_n 29._o word_n disc_n of_o lit._n pag_n 6._o &_o p_o 29._o and_o he_o cite_v the_o same_o place_n again_o to_o prove_v that_o form_n can_v be_v justify_v from_o that_o passage_n 138._o passage_n ibid._n p._n 138._o but_o to_o manifest_v his_o mistake_n i_o will_v first_o transcribe_v and_o then_o explain_v these_o word_n of_o celestine_n from_o whence_o he_o make_v this_o false_a conclusion_n the_o word_n be_v these_o let_v we_o look_v upon_o the_o mystery_n of_o the_o priest_n prayer_n which_o be_v deliver_v by_o the_o apostle_n be_v uniform_o celebrate_v in_o all_o the_o world_n and_o in_o every_o orthodox_n church_n that_o so_o the_o rule_n for_o pray_v may_v fix_v the_o rule_n of_o believe_v for_o when_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o faithful_a perform_v their_o enjoin_v embassy_n they_o plead_v with_o the_o divine_a mercy_n for_o all_o mankind_n the_o whole_a church_n pray_v with_o they_o they_o entreat_v and_o pray_v that_o faith_n may_v be_v grant_v to_o unbeliever_n that_o idolater_n may_v be_v deliver_v from_o their_o impious_a error_n that_o the_o light_n of_o truth_n may_v appear_v to_o the_o jew_n by_o the_o remove_n of_o the_o veil_n from_o their_o heart_n that_o heretic_n may_v repent_v and_o receive_v the_o catholic_a faith_n that_o schismatic_n may_v be_v revive_v by_o the_o spirit_n
of_o charity_n that_o the_o lapse_v may_v obtain_v the_o remedy_n of_o repentance_n and_o last_o that_o the_o catechuman_n be_v bring_v to_o the_o sacrament_n of_o regeneration_n may_v have_v the_o gate_n of_o the_o divine_a mercy_n open_v unto_o they_o 894._o they_o obsecrationum_fw-la quoque_fw-la sacerdotalium_fw-la sacramenta_fw-la respiciamus_fw-la quae_fw-la ab_fw-la apostolis_n tradita_fw-la in_fw-la toto_fw-la mundo_fw-la atque_fw-la in_o omni_fw-la ecclesiâ_fw-la catholicâ_fw-la uniformitèr_fw-la celebrantur_fw-la etc._n etc._n celestina_n ep._n pro_fw-la presp_n &_o hilar._n inter_fw-la opera_fw-la prosper_n p._n 894._o this_o be_v that_o famous_a passage_n which_o our_o adversary_n labour_v to_o misinterpret_v but_o in_o vain_a since_o nothing_o can_v more_o clear_o prove_v the_o use_n of_o a_o prescribe_a form_n than_o these_o word_n for_o celestine_n be_v here_o argue_v against_o heretic_n and_o he_o confute_v they_o by_o the_o form_n then_o use_v in_o the_o church_n produce_v the_o very_a word_n and_o affirm_v that_o the_o apostle_n have_v deliver_v these_o prayer_n to_o they_o at_o first_o and_o that_o there_o be_v a_o uniformity_n in_o these_o petition_n between_o all_o the_o national_a church_n in_o the_o world_n that_o be_v all_o their_o litany_n have_v these_o request_n differ_v only_o in_o the_o order_n and_o some_o few_o phrase_n but_o the_o roman_a form_n be_v this_o which_o he_o here_o set_v down_o bid_v the_o heretic_n look_v upon_o it_o and_o tell_v they_o this_o be_v the_o rule_n for_o prayer_n and_o therefore_o they_o ought_v to_o believe_v suitable_o to_o these_o prayer_n which_o may_v be_v a_o rule_n for_o their_o faith_n as_o well_o as_o for_o their_o devotion_n now_o if_o these_o prayer_n only_o agree_v in_o the_o person_n and_o thing_n to_o be_v pray_v for_o but_o be_v daily_o vary_v as_o every_o minister_n please_v may_v not_o the_o heretic_n have_v ask_v he_o where_o they_o can_v see_v extempore_o and_o invisible_a prayer_n or_o how_o he_o can_v make_v those_o prayer_n fix_v a_o rule_n for_o their_o faith_n which_o be_v as_o various_a and_o uncertain_a as_o their_o minister_n fancy_n they_o may_v except_v just_o against_o any_o argument_n take_v from_o prayer_n which_o be_v vary_v every_o day_n and_o differ_v so_o exceed_o in_o every_o several_a church_n but_o since_o they_o can_v be_v look_v on_o transcribe_v and_o urge_v as_o a_o argument_n and_o be_v so_o ancient_a in_o this_o age_n that_o even_o heretic_n dare_v not_o except_v against_o the_o authority_n of_o they_o we_o be_v sure_o they_o must_v be_v prescribe_v ●orms_n make_v long_o before_o this_o time_n i_o will_v not_o deny_v but_o that_o both_o innocent_a and_o celestine_n may_v stretch_v their_o tradition_n something_o too_o far_o when_o they_o ●scribed_v the_o original_a of_o these_o form_n to_o ●he_n apostle_n themselves_o but_o even_o that_o assertion_n especial_o here_o in_o a_o dispute_n with_o heretic_n show_v they_o be_v so_o ancient_a then_o that_o there_o be_v no_o memorial_n of_o the_o first_o composer_n leave_v and_z ●t_z be_v usual_a among_o the_o father_n to_o call_v that_o apostolical_a which_o be_v general_o observe_v and_o have_v so_o early_a a_o beginning_n that_o its_o first_o author_n be_v not_o know_v as_o for_o my_o adversary_n pretence_n that_o this_o testimony_n only_o affirm_v a_o uniformity_n as_o to_o the_o order_n the_o person_n and_o thing_n to_o be_v pray_v for_o i_o must_v observe_v that_o s._n augustine_n use_v this_o very_a argument_n against_o the_o same_o heretic_n and_o when_o he_o come_v to_o cite_v the_o word_n of_o the_o prayer_n he_o repeat_v these_o very_a word_n without_o alter_v any_o thing_n either_o in_o the_o phrase_n or_o order_n we_o have_v cite_v the_o place_n in_o the_o first_o part_n and_o if_o there_o be_v any_o verbal_a difference_n in_o the_o translation_n from_o what_o be_v here_o set_v down_o out_o of_o celestine_n i_o assure_v the_o reader_n there_o be_v none_o in_o the_o latin_a as_o will_v appear_v by_o compare_v both_o place_n together_o 231._o together_o celestin_n ep._n apud_fw-la prosp_n et_fw-fr aug._n de_fw-fr eccles_n dogmat_fw-la cap._n 30._o see_v this_o history_n part._n l._n cent._n 4._o §._o 21._o pag._n 231._o now_o when_o celestine_n at_o rome_n some_o year_n after_o quote_v the_o same_o form_n of_o prayer_n verbatim_o which_o s._n augustine_n in_o africa_n have_v cite_v before_o this_o show_v that_o the_o word_n as_o well_o as_o the_o matter_n and_o order_n be_v agree_v on_o and_o it_o follow_v that_o both_o the_o roman_a and_o african_a church_n have_v a_o certain_a prescribe_a form_n of_o litany_n at_o this_o time_n and_o that_o the_o same_o form_n be_v use_v in_o both_o church_n and_o be_v so_o ancient_a and_o of_o so_o good_a authority_n then_o as_o to_o be_v quote_v for_o evidence_n in_o a_o dispute_n with_o heretic_n and_o who_o can_v imagine_v there_o be_v no_o more_o but_o such_o a_o uniformity_n as_o he_o speak_v of_o that_o be_v that_o every_o priest_n in_o every_o several_a church_n in_o rome_n use_v several_a phrase_n every_o day_n which_o be_v more_o proper_o a_o multiformity_n since_o we_o see_v the_o same_o form_n of_o word_n quote_v for_o evidence_n by_o two_o great_a bishop_n the_o one_o in_o italy_n the_o other_o in_o africa_n and_o this_o also_o at_o two_o different_a time_n or_o how_o can_v such_o a_o liberty_n and_o variety_n in_o pray_v as_o he_o dream_v of_o be_v call_v legem_fw-la supplicandi_fw-la a_o rule_n of_o pray_v how_o can_v such_o a_o uncertain_a thing_n which_o daily_o appear_v in_o a_o new_a and_o different_a shape_n fix_v the_o legem_fw-la credendi_fw-la the_o rule_n of_o believe_v we_o conclude_v therefore_o that_o the_o word_n as_o well_o as_o the_o method_n of_o this_o litany_n be_v fix_v at_o rome_n long_o before_o the_o time_n of_o this_o pope_n §_o 6._o which_o will_v appear_v more_o plain_o 430_o prosper_n aquitan_n an._n d._n 430_o if_o we_o consult_v prosper_n in_o who_o behalf_n the_o pope_n write_v this_o epistle_n for_o he_o be_v to_o expound_v that_o place_n of_o s._n paul_n 1_o tim._n ii_o 1._o i_o exhort_v therefore_o that_o prayer_n supplication_n etc._n etc._n refer_v to_o the_o same_o litany_n only_o suppose_v that_o the_o form_n be_v well_o know_v he_o do_v not_o quote_v the_o word_n in_o their_o order_n but_o describe_v they_o so_o plain_o that_o any_o one_o may_v discern_v it_o be_v the_o same_o form_n which_o he_o s._n augustine_n and_o pope_n celestine_n do_v all_o appeal_n to_o his_o word_n be_v these_o which_o law_n or_o rule_n of_o prayer_n the_o devotion_n of_o all_o priest_n and_o faithful_a people_n so_o unanimous_o observe_v that_o there_o be_v no_o part_n of_o the_o world_n wherein_o the_o christian_n do_v not_o celebrate_v such_o prayer_n for_o the_o church_n every_o where_o pray_v to_o god_n not_o only_o for_o the_o saint_n and_o those_o already_o regenerate_v in_o christ_n but_o for_o all_o the_o infidel_n and_o enemy_n of_o his_o cross_n for_o all_o idolater_n and_o all_o that_o persecute_v christ_n in_o his_o member_n for_o the_o jew_n to_o who_o blindness_n the_o gospel_n give_v no_o light_n for_o heretic_n and_o schismatic_n who_o be_v estrange_v from_o the_o unity_n of_o faith_n and_o charity_n and_o what_o do_v it_o ask_v for_o these_o but_o that_o leave_v their_o error_n they_o may_v be_v convert_v to_o god_n and_o receive_v the_o faith_n embrace_v charity_n and_o that_o be_v free_v from_o the_o darkness_n of_o ignorance_n they_o may_v come_v to_o the_o acknowledgement_n of_o the_o truth_n 798._o truth_n prosper_n de_fw-fr vocat_fw-la gent._n lib._n 1._o cap._n 12._o pag._n 798._o we_o see_v he_o be_v discourse_v gneral_o of_o this_o litany_n and_o break_v the_o sentence_n first_o run_v over_o the_o person_n pray_v for_o and_o then_o the_o thing_n ask_v for_o they_o yet_o even_o in_o this_o lax_n way_n of_o discourse_n it_o be_v easy_a to_o discern_v that_o he_o refer_v to_o celestine_n form_n and_o with_o he_o affirm_v that_o this_o prayer_n be_v a_o rule_n unanimous_o observe_v by_o all_o priest_n and_o people_n whereas_o if_o every_o priest_n have_v daily_o vary_v the_o word_n in_o every_o assembly_n of_o the_o people_n there_o can_v be_v neither_o certainty_n in_o the_o rule_n nor_o uniformity_n in_o the_o observe_v it_o i_o may_v add_v that_o prosper_n do_v so_o high_o reverence_n s._n augustine_n that_o we_o can_v doubt_v but_o he_o imitate_v he_o in_o the_o approbation_n and_o use_n of_o public_a form_n and_o he_o explain_v one_o of_o those_o public_a form_n viz._n the_o preface_n of_o sursum_fw-la corda_n in_o his_o sentence_n take_v out_o of_o s._n augustine_n work_n 434._o work_n prosp_n send_v ex_fw-la augustin_n send_v 153._o pag._n 434._o and_o in_o another_o place_n he_o mention_n and_o commend_v that_o ancient_a custom_n prescribe_v in_o the_o old_a liturgy_n for_o the_o people_n
that_o part_n of_o it_o which_o concern_v the_o divine_a service_n that_o he_o prescribe_v to_o his_o monk_n we_o have_v a_o abstract_n of_o it_o in_o card._n bona_n 895._o bona_n bona_fw-la de_fw-fr divin_fw-fr psalmod_n c._n 18._o pag._n 895._o and_o thereby_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o although_o this_o founder_n of_o monastic_a society_n incline_v to_o enthusiasm_n in_o some_o thing_n yet_o he_o dare_v not_o presume_v to_o make_v a_o new_a office_n consist_v of_o new_a form_n nor_o do_v he_o leave_v his_o monk_n to_o make_v extempore_o prayer_n but_o take_v his_o office_n whole_o out_o of_o the_o liturgy_n then_o in_o use_n only_o because_o these_o monk_n have_v nothing_o else_o to_o do_v but_o to_o serve_v god_n he_o allot_v more_o hour_n of_o prayer_n and_o order_n many_o of_o the_o form_n to_o be_v often_o repeat_v than_o be_v customary_a in_o the_o cathedral_n and_o country_n church_n for_o this_o rule_n enjoin_v the_o frequent_a repeat_n of_o the_o lord_n prayer_n the_o apostle_n creed_n the_o response_n o_o lord_n make_v speed_n to_o save_v we_o etc._n etc._n the_o hymn_n and_o antiphons_n particular_o the_o te_fw-la deum_fw-la benedictus_fw-la and_o magnificat_fw-la the_o collect_n for_o the_o day_n the_o kyrie_fw-la eleeson_n or_o lord_n have_v mercy_n upon_o we_o by_o which_o sometime_o be_v mean_v the_o litany_n the_o allelujah_o and_o the_o like_a ordain_v the_o psalter_n to_o be_v read_v over_o in_o their_o office_n once_o every_o week_n but_o all_o these_o be_v know_v part_n of_o ancient_a liturgy_n and_o every_o one_o of_o they_o prescribe_a form_n which_o by_o this_o time_n have_v gain_v so_o great_a veneration_n for_o their_o antiquity_n and_o general_a use_n all_o over_o christendom_n that_o none_o dare_v presume_v to_o omit_v nor_o alter_v they_o and_o benedict'_v prescribe_v they_o to_o his_o monk_n show_v that_o he_o take_v they_o out_o of_o the_o receive_a liturgy_n of_o his_o time_n and_o by_o long_a usage_n the_o form_n themselves_o be_v so_o well_o know_v that_o they_o be_v describe_v in_o the_o original_a rule_n only_o by_o the_o first_o word_n of_o the_o several_a form_n in_o like_a manner_n at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o benedict_n be_v famous_a in_o italy_n tetradius_fw-la nephew_n to_o caesarius_n bishop_n of_o arles_n flourish_v in_o france_n and_o he_o also_o write_v a_o rule_n for_o his_o monk_n wherein_o we_o have_v the_o same_o method_n observe_v that_o be_v to_o oblige_v they_o to_o repeat_v the_o psalm_n and_o all_o the_o ancient_a form_n divers_a of_o which_o be_v there_o brief_o call_v by_o the_o two_o first_o word_n as_o gloria_fw-la in_o excelsis_fw-la be_v put_v to_o signify_v that_o well_o know_a hymn_n glory_n be_v to_o god_n on_o high_a and_o so_o for_o the_o rest_n 512._o rest_n bibl._n patr._n tom._n v._o p._n 866._o &_o bona_n de_fw-fr reb_fw-mi liturg._n l._n 1._o c._n 4._o §._o 4._o pag._n 512._o the_o same_o be_v also_o to_o be_v observe_v in_o another_o rule_n make_v within_o less_o than_o twenty_o year_n after_o this_o by_o valerianus_n bishop_n of_o arles_n 550._o arles_n bona_n ibid._n &_o cointè_fw-fr annal._n ann._n 550._o now_o though_o these_o order_n of_o monk_n do_v miserable_o degenerate_a afterward_o yet_o at_o this_o time_n they_o be_v the_o best_a man_n of_o the_o age_n renounce_v the_o world_n sincerely_n and_o serve_v god_n with_o extraordinary_a devotion_n yet_o every_o order_n have_v its_o prescribe_a form_n of_o praise_n and_o prayer_n none_o of_o they_o differ_v much_o from_o other_o and_o all_o take_v out_o of_o the_o public_a liturgy_n then_o in_o use_n in_o the_o country_n where_o they_o be_v first_o plant_v after_o the_o example_n of_o those_o egyptian_a monk_n in_o the_o four_o century_n who_o cassian_n before_o describe_v to_o we_o §_o 6._o let_v we_o now_o pass_v into_o the_o east_n 530._o justinianus_n aug._n ann._n dom._n 530._o and_o see_v what_o law_n the_o famous_a emperor_n justinian_n make_v concern_v the_o liturgy_n which_o we_o have_v prove_v to_o have_v be_v establish_v there_o long_o before_o his_o time_n and_o first_o he_o be_v much_o displease_v at_o some_o who_o have_v be_v admit_v into_o the_o inferior_a order_n of_o the_o clergy_n though_o they_o be_v illiterate_a wherefore_o he_o require_v that_o none_o shall_v for_o the_o future_a be_v ordain_v priest_n and_o deacon_n unless_o at_o least_o they_o be_v able_a to_o read_v and_o can_v both_o instruct_v other_o in_o the_o holy_a prayer_n and_o read_v the_o book_n of_o ecclesiastical_a canon_n 13._o canon_n authent_fw-fr collat._n 1._o tit._n 6._o nou._n 6._o cap._n 4._o pag._n 13._o again_o the_o religious_a prince_n complain_v that_o by_o the_o neglect_n of_o frequent_a synod_n which_o will_v have_v oblige_v all_o the_o clergy_n to_o be_v well_o skill_v in_o the_o holy_a liturgy_n some_o even_o of_o the_o high_a order_n be_v not_o perfect_a in_o the_o holy_a office_n for_o the_o communion_n nor_o in_o the_o prayer_n for_o baptism_n and_o therefore_o he_o appoint_v that_o before_o any_o bishop_n be_v consecrate_a he_o shall_v public_o read_v over_o the_o communion_n office_n the_o prayer_n for_o baptism_n and_o all_o the_o other_o supplication_n 2._o supplication_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d idem_fw-la authent_fw-fr collat._n 9_o tit._n 20._o nou._n 13●_n praef._n cap._n 1._o &_o 2._o now_o here_o we_o may_v observe_v that_o the_o prayer_n then_o in_o use_n be_v call_v holy_a liturgy_n and_o be_v such_o as_o can_v be_v read_v learned_a and_o teach_v and_o the_o qualification_n of_o person_n to_o be_v ordain_v be_v not_o to_o be_v able_a to_o make_v new_a prayer_n but_o to_o read_v the_o ancient_a form_n which_o it_o seem_v be_v use_v also_o in_o the_o nunnery_n and_o therefore_o this_o emperor_n order_v the_o bishop_n to_o take_v care_n that_o the_o nun_n may_v have_v one_o grave_a old_a man_n to_o make_v the_o necessary_a response_n in_o their_o service_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v have_v a_o priest_n and_o a_o deacon_n of_o unblameble_a life_n to_o perform_v the_o divine_a liturgy_n and_o give_v they_o the_o holy_a communion_n 19_o communion_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d cod._n l●b_n 1._o tit._n 3._o de_fw-fr episc_n &_o cler_n l._n 44._o pag_n 19_o but_o if_o any_o have_v build_v a_o private_a oratory_n in_o his_o house_n though_o he_o may_v perform_v his_o ordinary_a devotion_n yet_o he_o ordain_v that_o according_a to_o the_o law_n deliver_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a act_n touch_v the_o worship_n of_o god_n in_o public_a they_o do_v not_o presume_v there_o to_o do_v any_o of_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v appoint_v by_o the_o holy_a liturgy_n 91._o liturgy_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d authent_fw-mi coll._n 5._o t●t_fw-la 13._o nou._n 58._o p_o 91._o moreover_o as_o to_o the_o public_a office_n the_o emperor_n decree_v that_o stripe_n and_o banishment_n shall_v be_v inflict_v upon_o any_o that_o come_v into_o a_o church_n and_o injure_v the_o bishop_n or_o other_o clergy_n while_o the_o divine_a mystery_n or_o the_o holy_a office_n be_v perform_v but_o to_o disturb_v the_o liturgy_n itself_o be_v to_o be_v punish_v with_o death_n and_o because_o litany_n be_v then_o say_v in_o the_o open_a street_n in_o procession_n the_o emperor_n enjoin_v the_o bishop_n and_o clergy_n to_o be_v always_o present_a at_o they_o and_o make_v it_o capital_a to_o affront_v or_o disturb_v they_o in_o that_o part_n of_o divine_a service_n 174._o service_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n authent_n col._n 9_o tit._n 6._o novel_a 123._o cap._n 31._o &_o 32._o p._n 174._o all_o which_o law_n suppose_v a_o prescribe_a form_n of_o service_n and_o have_v the_o very_a name_n of_o liturgy_n for_o that_o service_n as_o every_o one_o will_v grant_v who_o consider_v that_o the_o liturgy_n of_o s._n basil_n and_o s._n chrysostom_n be_v constant_o use_v in_o the_o eastern_a church_n both_o in_o and_o long_a before_o justinian_o time_n i_o know_v my_o adversary_n pretend_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d liturgy_n in_o these_o law_n signify_v no_o more_o than_o the_o exercise_n of_o any_o divine_a ministration_n 158._o ministration_n disc_n of_o lit._n p._n 157._o 158._o but_o if_o we_o grant_v that_o it_o will_v not_o help_v his_o cause_n nor_o hurt_v we_o because_o in_o that_o age_n and_o those_o church_n it_o be_v certain_a all_o those_o divine_a ministration_n be_v perform_v by_o prescribe_a form_n so_o that_o it_o be_v all_o one_o as_o to_o our_o dispute_n whether_o we_o translate_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d liturgy_n or_o ministration_n because_o we_o be_v sure_o they_o minister_v by_o liturgy_n as_o we_o now_o call_v they_o for_o proof_n whereof_o we_o have_v a_o memorable_a passage_n in_o the_o council_n of_o constantinople_n under_o the_o patriach_n menna_n in_o this_o emperor_n reign_n where_o it_o seem_v the_o people_n extraordinary_a zeal_n against_o heretic_n
of_o it_o send_v to_o this_o bishop_n be_v call_v a_o order_n of_o prayer_n which_o therefore_o do_v not_o signify_v a_o bare_a rubric_n for_o method_n but_o a_o book_n contain_v the_o preface_n hymn_n and_o prayer_n themselves_o and_o thus_o it_o be_v use_v in_o the_o life_n of_o s._n laetus_n a_o monk_n who_o about_o this_o time_n be_v ordain_v deacon_n and_o he_o in_o a_o short_a time_n learn_v the_o psalter_n and_o all_o that_o the_o ecclesiast_fw-la call_v order_n require_v so_o as_o to_o be_v more_o perfect_a in_o they_o than_o many_o be_v who_o have_v be_v long_o use_v to_o they_o 413._o they_o cointè_fw-fr annal_n e●●les_n ●ra●●_n a_o 533._o pag_n 413._o this_o ecclesiastical_a order_n be_v a_o book_n as_o well_o as_o the_o psalter_n and_o this_o ingemous_a monk_n get_v to_o say_v the_o very_a word_n of_o they_o both_o by_o heart_n but_o to_o return_v to_o pope_n vigilius_n he_o be_v so_o tenacious_a of_o form_n that_o he_o warn_v etherius_fw-la not_o to_o permit_v one_o syllable_n to_o be_v alter_v in_o the_o gloria_fw-la patri_fw-la which_o the_o catholic_n by_o ancient_a custom_n use_v to_o say_v after_o the_o ps_n ●ms_v thus_o glory_n be_v to_o the_o father_n and_o to_o the_o son_n and_o to_o the_o holy_a ghost_n but_o some_o heretic_n a_o little_a before_o presume_v to_o leave_v out_o the_o last_o be_v saying_n it_o thus_o and_o to_o the_o son_n the_o holy_a ghost_n which_o he_o co●demus_fw-la as_o a_o heretical_a variation_n 4._o variation_n v●●_n ep._n 2._o ibid._n pag_n 4._o but_o it_o have_v be_v impossible_a to_o secure_v the_o orthodox_n form_n if_o my_o adversary_n pretend_v liberty_n of_o vary_v the_o word_n of_o their_o prayer_n and_o praise_n have_v then_o be_v allow_v in_o the_o church_n nay_o if_o that_o have_v be_v permit_v in_o former_a age_n there_o will_v have_v be_v no_o certain_a primitive_a form_n leave_v by_o which_o they_o can_v have_v correct_v these_o heretical_a innovation_n §_o 8._o in_o the_o east_n we_o have_v further_a evidence_n of_o the_o continuance_n of_o liturgick_a form_n 550_o council_n mopseve_v an._n d._n 550_o for_o in_o the_o council_n of_o mopsvestia_n the_o father_n there_o assemble_v pray_v for_o the_o emperor_n in_o that_o ancient_a and_o general_o receive_v form_n o_o lord_n save_o the_o emperor_n and_o hear_v he_o whensoever_o he_o call_v upon_o thou_o 560._o thou_o salvum_fw-la fac_fw-la domine_fw-la imperatorem_fw-la &_o exaudi_fw-la eum_fw-la quacunque_fw-la die_fw-la te_fw-la invocaverit_fw-la vid._n synod_n quint._n collat_n 5._o apud_fw-la bin._n tom._n ii_o par_fw-fr 2._o pag._n 83._o anastasius_n sinaita_n patriar_n antioch_n an._n dom._n 560._o but_o soon_o after_o this_o we_o have_v sufficient_a proof_n that_o the_o whole_a liturgy_n transcribe_v in_o the_o apostolical_a constitution_n and_o show_v to_o have_v be_v the_o antiochian_a office_n some_o age_n before_o be_v still_o in_o use_n there_o for_o anastasius_n who_o have_v be_v a_o monk_n of_o mount_n sinai_n be_v now_o patriarch_n of_o antioch_n have_v some_o homily_n own_v to_o be_v genuine_a still_o extant_a wherein_o he_o refer_v to_o and_o expound_v the_o word_n and_o action_n prescribe_v by_o that_o ancient_a liturgy_n as_o first_o he_o bid_v they_o mind_n the_o deacon_n voice_n when_o he_o cry_v stand_v with_o reverence_n stand_v with_o fear_n bow_v down_o your_o head_n and_o again_o the_o priest_n say_v he_o engage_v you_o to_o attend_v when_o he_o bid_v you_o lift_v up_o your_o heart_n and_o what_o do_v you_o answer_v do_v you_o not_o reply_v we_o lift_v they_o up_o unto_o the_o lord_n add_v that_o the_o people_n join_v their_o part_n to_o the_o priest_n make_v the_o prayer_n to_o be_v more_o effectual_a he_o go_v on_o to_o tell_v they_o the_o angel_n minister_v at_o the_o holy_a liturgy_n the_o cherubin_n stand_v round_o about_o and_o with_o sweet_a voice_n sing_v the_o trisagion_n holy_a holy_a holy_a and_o the_o seraphin_n bow_v and_o adore_v he_o mention_n also_o the_o lord_n prayer_n as_o be_v daily_o repeat_v by_o all_o in_o the_o communion-office_n and_o comment_n upon_o that_o ancient_a form_n give_v holy_a thing_n to_o those_o that_o be_v holy_a 10._o holy_a arastas_fw-la sin_n orat_fw-la de_fw-fr sacr_n synaxt_v in_o auctario_fw-la bib._n pati_fw-la tom._n 2._o col_fw-fr 9_o &_o 10._o now_o these_o passage_n and_o in_o this_o order_n may_v be_v see_v in_o divers_a ancient_a liturgy_n particular_o in_o that_o which_o be_v set_v down_o in_o the_o constitution_n which_o show_v that_o the_o same_o form_n be_v use_v at_o antioch_n in_o this_o age_n which_o have_v be_v use_v there_o in_o divers_a of_o the_o foregoing_a century_n and_o though_o in_o these_o homily_n he_o do_v transcribe_v no_o more_o of_o they_o but_o only_o such_o part_n of_o the_o liturgy_n as_o be_v proper_a to_o move_v the_o people_n to_o come_v to_o the_o communion_n with_o devotion_n and_o reverence_n charity_n and_o holy_a resolution_n yet_o by_o those_o which_o he_o occasional_o mention_n and_o by_o the_o order_n of_o they_o we_o may_v discern_v the_o ancient_a form_n be_v still_o in_o use_n there_o with_o little_a or_o no_o variation_n §_o 9_o by_o this_o time_n divers_a part_n of_o spain_n have_v embrace_v the_o catholic_a faith_n 563._o council_n bracar_n i._o an._n dom._n 563._o and_o therefore_o now_o the_o orthodox_n bishop_n meet_v in_o a_o council_n at_o braga_n and_o after_o they_o have_v cause_v the_o book_n of_o ancient_a canon_n to_o be_v public_o read_v before_o they_o they_o gather_v out_o of_o they_o some_o that_o be_v of_o present_a use_n and_o revive_v they_o by_o a_o fresh_a impose_v they_o the_o first_o thing_n they_o labour_v to_o regulate_v be_v that_o variety_n of_o form_n and_o different_a way_n of_o divine_a service_n which_o the_o mixture_n of_o divers_a nation_n and_o opinion_n have_v produce_v among_o they_o therefore_o the_o first_o canon_n be_v that_o one_o and_o the_o same_o order_n of_o sing_v shall_v be_v keep_v in_o morning_n and_o evening_n prayer_n and_o that_o no_o different_a custom_n either_o of_o private_a man_n or_o of_o monastery_n shall_v be_v mix_v with_o the_o ecclesiastical_a rule_n 211._o rule_n ut_fw-la unus_fw-la atque_fw-la idem_fw-la psallendi_fw-la ordo_fw-la in_o matutinis_fw-la vel_fw-la vespertinis_fw-la officiis_fw-la teneatur_fw-la &_o non_fw-la diversae_fw-la ac_fw-la privatae_fw-la neque_fw-la monasteriorum_fw-la consuetudines_fw-la cum_fw-la ecclesiasticâ_fw-la regulà_fw-fr sint_fw-la permixtae_fw-la council_n brac._n can_v 1._o bin._n tom._n 2._o par_fw-fr 2._o pag._n 211._o the_o morning_n and_o evening_n office_n consist_v chief_o of_o psalm_n and_o hymn_n with_o some_o proper_a collect_v and_o be_v all_o or_o the_o most_o part_n of_o they_o chant_v and_o sing_v which_o can_v be_v in_o a_o public_a congregation_n unless_o the_o form_n and_o word_n be_v know_v before_o wherefore_o for_o these_o matin_n and_o vesper_n they_o have_v establish_v one_o order_n beside_o these_o there_o be_v the_o communion-office_n before_o noon_n and_o for_o that_o they_o have_v also_o a_o prescribe_v form_n which_o they_o call_v here_o the_o ecclesiastical_a rule_n and_o since_o some_o private_a person_n presume_v to_o alter_v this_o and_o other_o follow_v some_o of_o the_o form_n prescribe_v by_o the_o rule_n of_o certain_a monastery_n they_o utter_o reject_v these_o variation_n and_o bound_v they_o all_o to_o the_o public_a liturgy_n this_o be_v the_o plain_a sense_n of_o the_o canon_n and_o therefore_o ordo_fw-la psallendi_fw-la and_o ecclesiastica_fw-la regula_n must_v be_v more_o than_o a_o rubric_n for_o these_o confine_v they_o to_o sing_v the_o matin_n and_o vesper_n in_o the_o same_o word_n and_o to_o celebrate_v the_o communion-service_n by_o such_o a_o certain_a rule_n as_o admit_v of_o no_o variation_n and_o the_o follow_a canon_n make_v this_o still_o more_o plain_a the_o second_o be_v that_o on_o the_o vigil_n of_o feast_n and_o at_o the_o communion_n all_o shall_v read_v the_o same_o and_o not_o different_a lesson_n in_o the_o church_n the_o three_o order_n that_o bishop_n and_o priest_n shall_v use_v the_o same_o form_n of_o salute_v the_o people_n viz._n the_o lord_n be_v with_o you_o to_o which_o they_o shall_v answer_v and_o with_o thy_o spirit_n even_o as_o the_o whole_a east_n have_v retain_v it_o from_o the_o apostle_n and_o not_o as_o the_o priscillianist_n have_v alter_v it_o the_o four_o canon_n be_v that_o the_o communion-office_n shall_v by_o all_o be_v celebrate_v by_o that_o same_o order_n which_o profuturus_fw-la former_o bishop_n of_o this_o church_n receive_v in_o write_v from_o the_o apostolical_a see_n the_o five_o enjoin_v that_o none_o pass_v by_o that_o order_n of_o baptise_v which_o the_o church_n of_o braga_n ancient_o use_v and_o which_o to_o avoid_v all_o doubt_n concern_v the_o same_o profuturus_fw-la have_v receive_v in_o write_v from_o the_o see_v of_o s._n peter_n 212._o peter_n council_n bracar_n l._n can._n 2_o
the_o sibyl_n book_n their_o extraordinary_a ritual_a have_v also_o a_o liturgy_n send_v to_o they_o in_o write_v by_o apollo_n he_o also_o mention_n a_o public_a table_n wherein_o their_o usual_a prayer_n be_v write_v and_o say_v that_o scipio_n reform_v their_o common-prayer-book_n 124._o common-prayer-book_n ibid._n p._n 124._o we_o leave_v he_o or_o his_o friend_n to_o reconcile_v these_o contradiction_n but_o be_v sure_o the_o heathen_n do_v conceal_v their_o mystery_n and_o yet_o write_v they_o in_o book_n and_o read_v they_o out_o of_o they_o he_o must_v infallible_o grant_v that_o the_o christian_n may_v both_o conceal_v their_o mystery_n and_o yet_o write_v they_o in_o book_n also_o and_o read_v they_o out_o of_o they_o and_o if_o the_o christian_n as_o he_o say_v learned_a of_o the_o heathen_n to_o conceal_v their_o administration_n they_o may_v also_o learn_v of_o they_o to_o write_v they_o in_o book_n and_o deliver_v those_o book_n to_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o clergy_n to_o keep_v they_o from_o the_o sight_n of_o such_o as_o be_v not_o initiate_v and_o this_o sufficient_o show_v the_o weakness_n and_o falsehood_n of_o his_o consequence_n viz._n that_o the_o christian_n can_v have_v no_o write_a liturgy_n because_o they_o conceal_v their_o mystery_n from_o the_o uninitiate_v but_o since_o he_o have_v fill_v so_o many_o needless_a page_n upon_o this_o subject_a i_o will_v give_v some_o short_a touch_v upon_o all_o that_o look_v like_o objection_n in_o each_o of_o they_o first_o he_o discourse_n as_o if_o this_o silence_n and_o conceal_v of_o mystery_n be_v to_o be_v restrain_v especial_o to_o the_o four_o and_o five_o age_n 28._o age_n disc_n of_o lit._n pag._n 28._o and_o the_o two_o author_n which_o furnish_v he_o with_o these_o quotation_n dailé_n 25._o dailé_n dail_n de_fw-fr object_n cult_a lib._n 2._o cap._n 25._o and_o chamier_n 8._o chamier_n chamier_n panstrat_n tom._n 4._o lib._n 6._o cap._n 8._o both_o say_v this_o sort_n of_o niceness_n do_v not_o begin_v till_o the_o four_o or_o five_o age._n now_o if_o this_o be_v so_o and_o his_o quotation_n general_o fall_v within_o this_o period_n then_o for_o all_o this_o doughty_a argument_n the_o chrian_o may_v have_v write_v liturgy_n for_o three_o hundred_o year_n or_o more_o at_o the_o first_o since_o they_o do_v not_o endeavour_v in_o those_o first_o and_o best_a time_n to_o conceal_v their_o mystery_n as_o these_o man_n think_v therefore_o we_o may_v have_v precedent_n of_o prescribe_a form_n in_o the_o first_o age_n though_o all_o this_o be_v true_a second_o their_o calling_n the_o sacrament_n mystery_n do_v not_o hinder_v they_o from_o administer_a they_o in_o a_o audible_a voice_n before_o the_o faithful_a every_o day_n and_o therefore_o this_o do_v not_o prove_v that_o they_o dare_v not_o commit_v they_o to_o write_v for_o daily_o read_v or_o speak_v these_o word_n in_o public_a with_o so_o loud_a a_o voice_n that_o all_o the_o faithful_n may_v hear_v and_o answer_v be_v much_o more_o a_o publish_v they_o than_o write_v they_o in_o book_n commit_v to_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o clergy_n so_o that_o all_o that_o margin_n which_o he_o heap_v up_o 29._o up_o disc_n of_o lit._n pag._n 29._o only_o prove_v that_o they_o conceal_v they_o from_o the_o unbaptised_a who_o be_v turn_v out_o when_o these_o mystery_n begin_v as_o well_o as_o keep_v from_o see_v the_o book_n and_o so_o remain_v ignorant_a of_o the_o solemn_a word_n but_o the_o faithful_a be_v so_o well_o acquaint_v with_o the_o very_a phrase_n and_o expression_n that_o if_o the_o least_o hint_n be_v but_o give_v they_o in_o a_o sermon_n before_o a_o promiscuous_a auditory_a it_o put_v they_o in_o mind_n of_o that_o passage_n in_o the_o office_n which_o the_o preacher_n hint_v at_o which_o undeniable_o prove_v they_o be_v know_v and_o usual_a form_n and_o be_v such_o they_o must_v of_o necessity_n be_v write_v down_o otherwise_o such_o variation_n will_v have_v be_v make_v that_o no_o appeal_n can_v have_v be_v make_v to_o the_o faithful_a concern_v any_o part_n of_o the_o office_n because_o no_o extempore_o man_n now_o can_v appeal_v to_o his_o congregation_n for_o his_o word_n or_o phrase_n use_v some_o time_n before_o therefore_o they_o be_v mystery_n only_o with_o respect_n to_o the_o uninitiate_v but_o well-known_a form_n to_o the_o faithful_a and_o write_v down_o to_o prevent_v all_o variation_n three_o as_o to_o the_o tedious_a proof_n of_o the_o gentile_n secrecy_n 33._o secrecy_n disc_n of_o lit._n pag._n 30_o 31_o 32_o &_o 33._o i_o have_v note_v that_o he_o own_v they_o write_v down_o these_o mystery_n and_o pag._n 32._o he_o say_v that_o the_o roman_n have_v a_o book_n of_o their_o public_a rite_n as_o old_a as_o king_n tarquin_n be_v time_n and_o that_o valerius_n max._n mention_n one_o who_o be_v punish_v for_o let_v a_o unconcerned_a person_n transcribe_v it_o which_o show_v how_o impertinent_a all_o these_o quotation_n be_v to_o prove_v his_o point_n which_o be_v that_o mystery_n must_v not_o at_o all_o be_v commit_v to_o write_v indeed_o fear_v this_o consequence_n he_o add_v in_o the_o next_o page_n 33._o if_o they_o do_v commit_v they_o to_o write_v it_o be_v in_o such_o a_o character_n as_o none_o of_o the_o vninitiate_v understand_v but_o then_o he_o make_v out_o nothing_o but_o that_o the_o egyptian_n describe_v their_o mystery_n in_o such_o unintelligible_a hieroglyphic_n which_o do_v not_o prove_v that_o either_o greek_n or_o roman_n write_v they_o in_o such_o figure_n much_o less_o do_v it_o show_v that_o the_o christian_n use_v any_o hieroglyphic_n to_o conceal_v their_o mystery_n and_o therefore_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n to_o argue_v from_o that_o custom_n peculiar_a to_o pagan_a egypt_n as_o if_o we_o may_v learn_v the_o christian_a usage_n from_o thence_o four_o the_o exclude_v the_o catechaman_n from_o hear_v the_o prayer_n and_o refuse_v to_o recite_v any_o phrase_n of_o they_o in_o a_o sermon_n make_v to_o a_o promiscuous_a auditory_a which_o he_o speak_v of_o 36._o of_o disc_n of_o lit._n pag._n 35_o 36._o be_v very_o good_a argument_n that_o these_o office_n be_v celebrate_v by_o prescribe_a form_n which_o word_n have_v they_o be_v suffer_v daily_o to_o hear_v in_o the_o church_n when_o the_o administration_n be_v perform_v or_o have_v often_o hear_v they_o in_o sermon_n they_o may_v easy_o learn_v and_o remember_v they_o and_o it_o be_v because_o they_o be_v prescribe_v constant_a invariable_a form_n that_o they_o dare_v neither_o let_v they_o stay_v in_o the_o church_n when_o they_o repeat_v they_o nor_o open_o mention_v they_o in_o a_o sermon_n have_v they_o officiate_v various_o and_o in_o his_o extempore_o way_n they_o may_v have_v stand_v by_o for_o seven_o year_n and_o hear_v the_o sermon_n in_o which_o some_o part_n of_o they_o be_v refer_v to_o and_o there_o have_v be_v no_o danger_n of_o their_o learn_v they_o and_o since_o we_o see_v the_o heathen_n do_v write_v down_o their_o mystery_n and_o make_v they_o know_v to_o the_o initiate_v the_o christian_n may_v do_v so_o also_o and_o yet_o keep_v they_o secret_a enough_o from_o the_o unconvert_v or_o unbaptise_v for_o they_o may_v as_o well_o keep_v they_o from_o see_v their_o book_n of_o mystery_n as_o to_o turn_v they_o out_o of_o the_o church_n to_o prevent_v their_o hear_v they_o and_o his_o instance_n of_o the_o creed_n pag._n 37._o prove_v this_o for_o the_o creed_n be_v write_v down_o and_o expound_v in_o the_o time_n of_o cyril_n and_o ruffinus_n and_o yet_o then_o and_o long_o after_o it_o be_v keep_v secret_a from_o the_o catechuman_n till_o some_o small_a time_n before_o the_o day_n of_o their_o baptism_n therefore_o every_o thing_n that_o be_v write_v be_v not_o publish_v to_o the_o uninitiate_v five_o baronius_n do_v not_o say_v the_o primitive_a literae_fw-la formatae_fw-la be_v not_o draw_v up_o in_o write_v spondanus_n indeed_o his_o epitomator_n do_v say_v something_o to_o that_o purpose_n 44._o purpose_n disc_n of_o lit._n pag._n 38._o c_o spondan●pit_n ●pit_z an._n 325._o h._n 44._o but_o baronius_n himself_o only_o say_v that_o the_o council_n of_o nice_n will_v not_o put_v the_o word_n of_o these_o form_v epistle_n the_o private_a cognisance_n by_o which_o stranger-christians_a be_v know_v to_o be_v catholic_o wherever_o they_o come_v into_o the_o canon_n of_o their_o council_n but_o he_o add_v they_o agree_v upon_o a_o form_n there_o and_o set_v down_o what_o it_o be_v he_o say_v such_o be_v the_o form_n prescribe_v by_o the_o father_n for_o these_o form_v epistle_n 32●_n epistle_n baron_fw-fr an._n 325._o §._o 166_o 167._o pag._n 32●_n but_o still_o it_o be_v a_o secret_a write_v down_o then_o but_o not_o publish_v among_o the_o canon_n for_o fear_v the_o heretic_n may_v get_v copy_n and_o deceive_v the_o catholic_a bishop_n thereby_o which_o
antioch_n especial_o when_o it_o be_v convey_v for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o that_o time_n only_o by_o oral_a tradition_n to_o conclude_v the_o apostle_n show_v the_o way_n of_o make_v form_n of_o the_o thing_n to_o be_v believe_v and_o if_o the_o parallel_n hold_v between_o creed_n and_o liturgy_n than_o we_o have_v reason_n to_o believe_v they_o first_o compose_v form_n also_o for_o the_o thing_n to_o be_v ask_v of_o god_n in_o prayer_n and_o to_o be_v speak_v to_o his_o honour_n in_o praise_n which_o first_o and_z apostolical_a form_n be_v the_o foundation_n and_o ground_n of_o all_o the_o several_a liturgy_n in_o great_a and_o eminent_a church_n which_o like_o their_o creed_n agree_v in_o the_o main_a essential_a part_n and_o have_v so_o much_o likeness_n as_o to_o persuade_v we_o they_o all_o come_v from_o one_o original_a form_n at_o first_o but_o tract_n of_o time_n and_o distacne_n of_o place_n cause_v some_o difference_n in_o the_o order_n and_o phrase_n in_o distant_a church_n but_o so_o that_o all_o the_o member_n of_o every_o great_a church_n be_v oblige_v to_o learn_v the_o creed_n of_o that_o church_n where_o they_o receive_v their_o baptism_n and_o also_o to_o use_v the_o form_n of_o that_o same_o church_n in_o who_o communion_n they_o live_v and_o this_o may_v suffice_v for_o his_o consequence_n draw_v from_o the_o primitive_a creed_n because_o it_o be_v nothing_o to_o our_o purpose_n when_o they_o come_v to_o be_v use_v first_o in_o the_o communion_n office_n forasmuch_o as_o he_o grant_v they_o be_v use_v in_o the_o office_n of_o baptism_n from_o the_o beginning_n §_o 11._o he_o conclude_v this_o set_a of_o argument_n by_o a_o large_a and_o tedious_a digression_n about_o the_o variety_n use_v in_o the_o form_n of_o renounce_v the_o devil_n in_o baptism_n and_o here_o again_o he_o fill_v his_o margin_n with_o the_o name_n of_o near_o twenty_o ancient_n who_o speak_v of_o this_o form_n of_o renunciation_n in_o different_a word_n by_o which_o he_o hope_v to_o prove_v that_o this_o form_n be_v arbitrary_a since_o not_o only_o divers_a church_n differ_v therein_o but_o the_o author_n who_o live_v in_o the_o same_o church_n yea_o the_o same_o author_n in_o several_a place_n of_o his_o work_n express_v it_o various_o and_o then_o come_v his_o inference_n that_o if_o they_o be_v not_o limit_v to_o a_o set_a form_n of_o word_n in_o this_o sentence_n none_o can_v believe_v they_o be_v or_o will_v have_v suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v confine_v to_o a_o invariable_a form_n of_o word_n in_o pray_v at_o baptism_n 109._o baptism_n disc_n of_o lit._n pag._n 105_o 106_o 107_o 108_o &_o 109._o now_o if_o we_o shall_v grant_v his_o consequence_n do_v follow_v from_o these_o premise_n than_o we_o must_v expect_v at_o least_o that_o the_o premise_n shall_v be_v full_o prove_v but_o we_o shall_v show_v that_o he_o have_v not_o make_v they_o out_o sufficient_o for_o first_o the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o author_n do_v not_o pretend_v to_o recite_v the_o form_n but_o be_v only_o apply_v the_o duty_n in_o occasional_a discourse_n for_o which_o i_o need_v no_o other_o evidence_n but_o to_o desire_v the_o reader_n to_o consult_v the_o place_n he_o produce_v out_o of_o origen_n ephrem_fw-la syrus_n s._n basil_n cyril_n of_o alexandria_n pseudo_fw-la dionysius_n justinian_n optatus_n s._n cyprian_n s._n augustin_n in_o the_o two_o late_a place_n and_o s._n hierom_n these_o father_n in_o homily_n and_o practical_a discourse_n speak_v of_o the_o thing_n and_o press_v the_o obligation_n but_o do_v not_o pretend_v to_o repeat_v the_o word_n they_o express_v they_o in_o their_o own_o phrase_n and_o therefore_o no_o wonder_n if_o they_o differ_v second_o many_o of_o these_o witness_n do_v not_o speak_v of_o the_o whole_a renunciation_n but_o some_o of_o the_o renounce_v the_o devil_n only_o other_o only_o of_o renounce_v the_o world_n as_o the_o subject_a upon_o which_o they_o be_v treat_v require_v and_o it_o be_v strange_a that_o he_o shall_v cite_v these_o author_n to_o make_v out_o a_o difference_n in_o the_o whole_a form_n when_o one_o speak_v of_o one_o part_n of_o it_o and_o another_o author_n treat_v of_o another_o part_n three_o most_o of_o these_o author_n not_o only_o live_v in_o several_a age_n but_o belong_v to_o several_a distant_a country_n and_o be_v member_n of_o church_n which_o have_v some_o difference_n in_o the_o phrase_n and_o order_n of_o their_o whole_a liturgy_n and_o therefore_o their_o differ_v in_o the_o word_n or_o syllable_n of_o this_o renunciation_n do_v not_o prove_v they_o have_v no_o set_a form_n of_o prayer_n in_o any_o church_n but_o only_o that_o several_a great_a church_n have_v some_o variety_n in_o their_o form_n which_o we_o free_o grant_v and_o it_o can_v hurt_v our_o cause_n since_o all_o be_v limit_v to_o use_v the_o form_n of_o their_o own_o church_n thus_o origen_n belong_v to_o alexandria_n constantine_n edict_n be_v forge_v at_o rome_n cyril_n be_v of_o palaestina_n basil_n of_o cappadocia_n salvian_n of_o france_n pseudo-dionysius_n of_o laodicea_n clemens_n of_o antioch_n justinian_n of_o constantinople_n tertullian_n of_o africa_n and_o s._n ambrose_n of_o milan_n now_o we_o have_v prove_v that_o there_o be_v a_o variety_n between_o the_o liturgy_n of_o these_o distant_a church_n in_o many_o particular_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o strange_a they_o shall_v differ_v in_o express_v the_o syllable_n of_o the_o renunciation_n suppose_v every_o one_o of_o they_o have_v be_v repeat_v the_o form_n of_o his_o own_o church_n yet_o four_o those_o of_o the_o same_o country_n and_o espcial_o those_o of_o the_o same_o church_n do_v either_o agree_v or_o come_v as_o near_o one_o another_o as_o can_v be_v expect_v from_o man_n who_o be_v rather_o describe_v than_o repeat_v the_o form_n thus_o ephrem-syrus_n and_o cyril_n of_o jerusalem_n do_v agree_v exact_o both_o of_o they_o no_o doubt_n refer_v to_o the_o form_n use_v in_o palaestina_n salvian_n twice_o mention_n this_o form_n in_o the_o same_o word_n refer_v to_o the_o liturgy_n of_o the_o gallican_n church_n and_o s._n chrysostom_n differ_v very_o little_a from_o justinian_n because_o both_o have_v respect_n to_o the_o constantinopolitan_a form_n and_o that_o of_o antioch_n relate_v in_o the_o constitution_n be_v very_o near_o it_o so_o tertullian_n and_o s._n augustin_n where_o they_o speak_v close_o do_v exact_o agree_v in_o the_o african_a form_n and_o it_o be_v very_o probable_a that_o constantine_n edict_n refer_v to_o the_o roman_a form_n basil_n to_o that_o of_o naeocoesarea_n and_o s._n ambrose_n to_o that_o of_o milan_n now_o if_o each_o of_o these_o great_a church_n have_v a_o certain_a form_n to_o the_o use_n of_o which_o all_o that_o belong_v to_o it_o be_v oblige_v then_o probable_o they_o have_v also_o such_o a_o form_n for_o other_o prayer_n and_o five_o it_o be_v very_o plain_a that_o every_o great_a church_n have_v such_o a_o form_n because_o the_o father_n do_v very_o often_o charge_v those_o who_o be_v baptise_a to_o remember_v the_o very_a word_n in_o which_o they_o make_v this_o renunciation_n so_o do_v s._n ambrose_n 2._o ambrose_n quid_fw-la interrogatus_fw-la es_fw-la recognosce_fw-la quid_fw-la responderis_fw-la ambros_n de_fw-fr iis_fw-la quae_fw-la initiant_fw-la cap_n 2._o and_o s._n chrysostom_n 555._o chrysostom_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d chrys_n in_o 2_o cor._n hom_n 2._o p._n 555._o now_o this_o charge_n have_v be_v ridiculous_a and_o have_v require_v a_o impossibility_n if_o the_o word_n be_v arbitrary_a and_o every_o one_o of_o they_o have_v make_v the_o renunciation_n in_o a_o different_a form_n of_o word_n i_o conclude_v therefore_o that_o every_o great_a church_n have_v one_o certain_a form_n and_o all_o of_o they_o be_v so_o like_a that_o they_o must_v come_v from_o one_o original_a at_o first_o and_o it_o be_v only_a length_n of_o time_n and_o distance_n of_o place_n that_o have_v make_v the_o small_a variation_n between_o the_o form_n of_o several_a eminent_a church_n which_o also_o be_v the_o case_n of_o liturgy_n in_o general_a and_o of_o the_o whole_a baptismal_a office_n as_o well_o as_o of_o this_o peculiar_a part_n of_o it_o we_o have_v now_o do_v with_o all_o his_o argument_n of_o this_o kind_n and_o will_v leave_v the_o reader_n to_o judge_v of_o the_o modesty_n and_o truth_n of_o those_o mighty_a brag_v which_o he_o make_v of_o the_o narrow_a search_n he_o have_v make_v into_o antiquity_n and_o the_o full_a answer_n he_o have_v give_v to_o all_o that_o either_o he_o can_v meet_v with_o or_o that_o other_o have_v produce_v on_o behalf_n of_o liturgy_n who_o primitive_a original_a and_o general_a use_n be_v but_o more_o clear_v by_o all_o his_o objection_n against_o they_o §_o 12._o my_o adversary_n conclude_v his_o book_n first_o by_o fix_v the_o period_n when_o liturgy_n do_v come_v
these_o be_v like_o those_o in_o isaiah_n chap._n lxv_o 5._o which_o say_v stand_v by_o thyself_o come_v not_o near_o for_o i_o be_o holy_a than_o thou_o these_o be_v say_v the_o lord_n a_o smoke_n in_o my_o nose_n that_o be_v they_o vehement_o stir_v up_o my_o wrath_n against_o they_o god_n grant_v they_o may_v return_v to_o a_o better_a mind_n 670._o mind_n id._n ibid._n thes_n 50_o &_o 51._o pag._n 670._o thus_o that_o pious_a and_o learned_a author_n conclude_v his_o learned_a thesis_n and_o i_o will_v only_o make_v one_o remark_n more_o of_o he_o concern_v this_o sort_n of_o man_n viz._n that_o nothing_o seem_v to_o incite_v they_o so_o studious_o to_o condemn_v all_o form_n of_o liturgy_n like_o the_o love_n of_o innovation_n and_o the_o design_n of_o introduce_v corruption_n that_o under_o the_o specious_a veil_n and_o pretence_n of_o liberty_n of_o pray_v and_o prophesy_v they_o may_v bring_v in_o all_o kind_n of_o sect_n into_o the_o church_n and_o therefore_o they_o make_v man_n believe_v that_o vain_a false_a and_o erroneous_a opinion_n viz._n that_o in_o our_o time_n as_o well_o as_o the_o apostle_n the_o spirit_n of_o prayer_n and_o supplication_n be_v to_o be_v pour_v out_o on_o the_o present_a church_n according_a to_o joel_n two_o 28._o and_o zech._n twelve_o 10._o which_o be_v the_o common_a and_o most_o pestilent_a error_n of_o all_o fanatic_n about_o the_o comforter_n which_o christ_n be_v to_o send_v 663._o send_v id._n ibid._n thes_n 28._o p._n 663._o it_o be_v a_o reform_a divine_a of_o the_o french_a church_n second_o to_o none_o of_o his_o time_n for_o learning_n piety_n and_o judgement_n a_o famous_a professor_n in_o a_o eminent_a protestant_a university_n who_o give_v this_o character_n of_o that_o party_n of_o our_o dissenter_n who_o be_v against_o all_o prescribe_v form_n and_o by_o it_o we_o may_v discern_v what_o notion_n foreign_a church_n have_v of_o they_o and_o of_o our_o liturgy_n also_o i_o shall_v end_v these_o foreign_a testimony_n with_o a_o paper_n deliver_v to_o i_o sign_v by_o two_o exile_v french_a pastor_n of_o great_a piety_n and_o good_a learning_n now_o reside_v in_o this_o city_n we_o who_o name_n be_v hereunto_o subscribe_v be_v ask_v what_o we_o think_v of_o liturgy_n have_v express_v our_o opinion_n in_o these_o word_n we_o think_v a_o liturgy_n in_o the_o church_n be_v not_o only_o useful_a but_o also_o necessary_a for_o as_o there_o be_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v one_o rule_n of_o faith_n so_o also_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o form_n of_o god_n public_a external_a worship_n and_o it_o manifest_o appear_v that_o the_o protestant_n of_o the_o french_a church_n never_o be_v against_o such_o form_n because_o they_o have_v a_o form_n for_o administer_a the_o sacrament_n for_o celebrate_v matrimony_n and_o certain_a other_o prescribe_v prayer_n which_o none_o of_o we_o be_v allow_v to_o recede_v from_o gal._n from_o carol._n daubuz_n minist_n gal._n johan_n costebadeus_n minist_n gal._n date_v at_o york_n april_n 8._o 1690._o and_o now_o i_o will_v produce_v only_o two_o domestic_a testimony_n of_o man_n most_o entire_o unexceptionable_a and_o so_o conclude_v the_o first_o be_v that_o of_o bishop_n ridley_n who_o die_v a_o martyr_n for_o the_o protestant_a faith_n and_o he_o in_o a_o letter_n write_v to_o his_o friend_n a_o little_a before_o his_o martyrdom_n say_v this_o church_n have_v of_o late_a i._n e._n in_o k._n edward_n day_n the_o whole_a divine_a service_n all_o common_a and_o public_a prayer_n ordain_v to_o be_v say_v and_o hear_v in_o the_o common_a congregation_n not_o only_o frame_v and_o fashion_v to_o the_o true_a vein_n of_o holy_a scripture_n but_o also_o set_v forth_o according_a to_o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o s._n paul_n doctrine_n for_o the_o people_n edification_n in_o their_o vulgar_a tongue_n 1940._o tongue_n bish_n ridlies_n farewell_o an._n 1555._o in_o fox_n act_n &_o monum_fw-la vol._n 2_o pag._n 1940._o this_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o this_o great_a and_o glorious_a martyr_n concern_v our_o common-prayer_n before_o it_o be_v so_o refine_v as_o it_o have_v since_o be_v and_o as_o to_o the_o liturgy_n as_o it_o be_v correct_v by_o queen_n elizabeth_n the_o incomparable_a bishop_n juell_n in_o his_o never_o enough_o to_o be_v admire_v apology_n give_v this_o testimony_n of_o it_o we_o have_v come_v as_o near_o as_o ever_o we_o can_v to_o the_o church_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o to_o that_o of_o the_o old_a catholic_a bishop_n and_o father_n while_o we_o know_v it_o be_v yet_o pure_a and_o as_o tertullian_n say_v a_o uncorrupt_a virgin_n not_o stain_v hitherto_o with_o any_o idolatry_n or_o any_o grievous_a or_o notorious_a error_n and_o we_o have_v direct_v not_o only_o our_o doctrine_n but_o also_o our_o sacrament_n and_o our_o form_n of_o public_a prayer_n by_o their_o rite_n and_o institution_n 170._o institution_n juelli_fw-la apolog_fw-la lat._n edit_n lond._n 1591._o pag._n 170._o i_o need_v add_v no_o more_o evidence_n in_o a_o matter_n so_o plain_a for_o this_o will_v show_v to_o all_o who_o interest_n and_o wilful_a prejudice_n do_v not_o blind_a both_o that_o all_o foreign_a church_n and_o eminent_a writer_n do_v approve_v of_o prescribe_a form_n and_o that_o they_o as_o well_o as_o our_o own_o reformer_n general_o esteem_v our_o liturgy_n as_o a_o most_o excellent_a form_n of_o service_n wherefore_o i_o will_v now_o conclude_v with_o a_o charitable_a and_o compassionate_a address_n to_o those_o unhappy_a but_o well_o mean_v dissenter_n who_o be_v design_o impose_v on_o by_o their_o interest_v teacher_n i_o doubt_v not_o but_o many_o of_o they_o sincere_o desire_v to_o worship_n god_n in_o the_o most_o acceptable_a way_n and_o the_o reason_n why_o they_o separate_v from_o our_o worship_n be_v because_o they_o have_v be_v industrious_o prejudice_v against_o form_n as_o a_o novel_a corruption_n a_o popish_a superstition_n a_o method_n of_o pray_v contrary_a to_o scripture_n and_o to_o the_o judgement_n and_o practice_n as_o well_o of_o the_o primitive_a and_o ancient_a as_o of_o the_o protestant_n and_o modern_a church_n but_o now_o my_o brethren_n when_o all_o this_o be_v prove_v to_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o falsehood_n and_o malice_n i_o hope_v you_o will_v suffer_v yourselves_o to_o be_v undeceive_v and_o join_v with_o we_o in_o that_o way_n of_o pray_v which_o be_v use_v by_o the_o saint_n in_o the_o old_a testament_n enjoin_v by_o christ_n in_o the_o new_a practise_v by_o all_o those_o holy_a bishop_n and_o devout_a christian_n who_o live_v ever_o since_o the_o first_o settle_v of_o the_o church_n and_o now_o allow_v and_o observe_v in_o all_o regular_a protestant_a church_n and_o especial_o since_o we_o have_v a_o liturgy_n so_o general_o approve_v by_o they_o all_o you_o have_v hear_v their_o judgement_n of_o it_o and_o you_o may_v see_v the_o practice_n of_o these_o foreign_a protestant_n who_o come_v hither_o from_o france_n and_o holland_n germany_n and_o denmark_n they_o all_o like_o our_o worship_n and_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o understand_v our_o language_n join_v with_o we_o in_o it_o there_o never_o say_v mons_fw-la bochart_n be_v any_o of_o we_o in_o england_n who_o do_v not_o free_o come_v to_o your_o divine_a service_n as_o soon_o as_o they_o have_v learn_v your_o tongue_n none_o of_o we_o who_o do_v not_o receive_v the_o holy_a sacrament_n from_o presbyter_n ordain_v by_o bishop_n or_o if_o occasion_n be_v from_z bishop_n themselves_o which_o i_o myself_o profess_v i_o often_o do_v with_o great_a profit_n while_o i_o study_v divinity_n at_o london_n and_o oxford_n 64._o oxford_n samuel_n bochart_n ep._n ad_fw-la claris_n morleum_fw-la ap_fw-mi durel_n p._n 64._o foreign_a protestant_n join_v with_o we_o and_o wonder_v at_o you_o for_o separate_v from_o we_o and_o can_v you_o still_o be_v make_v to_o believe_v our_o service_n be_v popish_a or_o that_o it_o be_v the_o protestant_a interest_n either_o for_o we_o to_o cast_v off_o this_o our_o protestant_a way_n of_o serve_a god_n or_o you_o by_o continue_v in_o your_o separation_n to_o divide_v and_o weaken_v the_o most_o famous_a and_o best_a establish_v protestant_a church_n in_o the_o world_n i_o do_v in_o the_o bowel_n of_o jesus_n christ_n beseech_v you_o to_o cast_v off_o your_o roman-like_a implicit_a faith_n in_o those_o who_o have_v so_o evident_o delude_v you_o and_o to_o lay_v aside_o your_o prejudices_fw-la which_o you_o may_v here_o see_v be_v so_o ill_o ground_v for_o if_o once_o you_o discern_v your_o error_n and_o can_v conquer_v your_o unfortunate_a mistake_v i_o doubt_v not_o but_o all_o of_o you_o who_o have_v no_o other_o end_n to_o serve_v but_o those_o of_o piety_n may_v come_v to_o our_o church_n and_o will_v find_v great_a comfort_n and_o benefit_n by_o our_o rational_a pure_a and_o primitive_a form_n and_o will_v
gift_n of_o prayer_n be_v so_o far_o from_o make_v liturgy_n to_o be_v useless_a that_o it_o real_o be_v the_o first_o ground_n and_o original_a of_o they_o be_v form_n first_o indict_v by_o the_o spiritual_a and_o inspire_a man_n in_o the_o apostolical_a age_n and_o transmit_v down_o to_o we_o by_o their_o successor_n for_o which_o reason_n we_o ought_v to_o reverence_n ancient_a and_o primitive_a form_n many_o of_o which_o as_o will_v be_v prove_v be_v yet_o in_o our_o liturgy_n far_o before_o those_o extempore_o prayer_n make_v by_o a_o pretend_a gift_n which_o have_v be_v cease_v above_o 1300_o year_n and_o if_o we_o compare_v the_o proper_a phrase_n accurate_a method_n and_o judicious_a well-weighed_a composure_n of_o our_o form_n with_o the_o impertinence_n tautology_n hesitation_n and_o confusion_n so_o visible_a in_o their_o extempore_o prayer_n we_o shall_v be_v convince_v that_o the_o latter_a can_v proceed_v from_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n nor_o ought_v to_o come_v in_o competition_n with_o our_o excellent_a form_n and_o this_o may_v suffice_v for_o the_o scripture_n period_n which_o give_v great_a reputation_n to_o liturgy_n and_o no_o countenance_n to_o such_o as_o now_o pretend_v to_o extempore_o prayer_n chap._n i._o of_o liturgy_n in_o the_o first_o century_n §_o 1._o this_o first_o period_n be_v very_o obscure_a because_o the_o bishop_n and_o pastor_n be_v almost_o whole_o employ_v in_o convert_v the_o nation_n do_v write_v very_o little_a and_o scarce_o any_o thing_n of_o that_o which_o they_o do_v write_v be_v come_v to_o our_o hand_n so_o that_o we_o can_v expect_v much_o evidene_a for_o liturgy_n in_o this_o century_n wherein_o however_o this_o author_n can_v find_v nothing_o that_o make_v against_o they_o and_o so_o have_v pass_v it_o over_o in_o silence_n but_o we_o shall_v observe_v 60._o ●●●lo_fw-la judaens_fw-la ann._n dom._n 60._o first_o that_o philo_n and_o josephus_n do_v both_o so_o describe_v the_o essenes_n that_o not_o only_a eusebius_n of_o old_a but_o divers_a learned_a man_n of_o these_o age_n believe_v they_o to_o have_v be_v christian_n or_o however_o that_o the_o first_o christian_n exact_o imitate_v their_o rite_n 16._o rite_n philo_z de_fw-fr vit_fw-fr contemplate_v joseph_n bell_n jud_v lib._n 2._o cap._n ●_o euseb_n hist_o lib._n 2._o cap._n 16._o among_o which_o be_v this_o to_o rise_v before_o the_o arise_v of_o the_o sun_n and_o to_o worship_n god_n by_o certain_a prayer_n receive_v from_o their_o forefather_n as_o josephus_n tell_v we_o now_o these_o prayer_n can_v be_v no_o other_o than_o form_n because_o they_o be_v deliver_v down_o to_o they_o from_o their_o father_n philo_z also_o relate_v that_o they_o have_v a_o choir_n of_o two_o side_n sing_v alternate_o so_o that_o when_o one_o have_v begin_v to_o sing_v the_o rest_n answer_v he_o by_o repeat_v the_o end_n of_o the_o verse_n in_o imitation_n of_o those_o at_o the_o red_a sea_n now_o this_o way_n of_o alternate_a sing_v must_v be_v by_o some_o prescribe_a and_o know_v form_n or_o else_o the_o choir_n can_v never_o answer_v one_o another_o yet_o these_o kind_n of_o prescribe_v hymn_n sing_v in_o this_o manner_n eusebius_n here_o call_v the_o hymn_n use_v among_o we_o christian_n euseb_n christian_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d euseb_n and_o that_o excellent_a historian_n labour_v to_o prove_v these_o essenes_n be_v christian_n by_o this_o argument_n among_o some_o other_o because_o they_o pray_v and_o sing_v hymn_n in_o set_a form_n early_o in_o the_o morning_n as_o the_o christian_n use_v to_o do_v wherefore_o eusebius_n who_o know_v the_o first_o age_n better_o than_o we_o do_v believe_v this_o at_o least_o that_o the_o christian_n than_o have_v form_n of_o prayer_n and_o praise_n which_o be_v the_o main_a part_n of_o a_o liturgy_n second_o clemens_n romanus_n 90._o clemens_n romanus_n an._n dom._n 90._o in_o his_o genuine_a epistle_n to_o the_o corinthian_n for_o we_o need_v not_o cite_v any_o spurious_a tract_n intimate_v they_o then_o have_v a_o liturgy_n for_o he_o say_v we_o ought_v to_o do_v all_o those_o thing_n in_o order_n which_o our_o lord_n have_v command_v we_o to_o perform_v viz._n to_o celebrate_v our_o oblation_n and_o liturgy_n at_o certain_a time_n and_o a_o little_a after_o let_v every_o one_o of_o you_o in_o his_o order_n offer_v his_o eucharist_n to_o god_n keep_v a_o good_a conscience_n with_o all_o gravity_n and_o not_o swerve_v from_o the_o determine_a rule_n of_o his_o ministration_n 92._o ministration_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d epist_n ad_fw-la corinth_n edit_fw-la oxon._n 1669._o pag._n 92._o which_o golden_a remain_v of_o true_a primitive_a antiquity_n show_v that_o the_o public_a service_n be_v then_o perform_v in_o order_n by_o our_o lord_n own_o command_n and_o that_o there_o be_v a_o determine_a rule_n for_o the_o administration_n from_o which_o no_o man_n may_v swerve_v which_o rule_n be_v mention_v by_o this_o writer_n who_o be_v a_o companion_n to_o the_o apostle_n can_v be_v settle_v by_o none_o but_o by_o our_o lord_n himself_o or_o at_o least_o by_o the_o apostle_n and_o if_o our_o adversary_n say_v this_o be_v only_o a_o method_n not_o a_o prescribe_a liturgy_n i_o r●ply_v they_o can_v prove_v this_o and_o yet_o if_o they_o can_v suppose_v they_o need_v a_o order_n even_o while_o the_o gift_n of_o prayer_n and_o inspiration_n remain_v when_o these_o be_v cease_v the_o church_n may_v well_o be_v suppose_v to_o stand_v in_o as_o much_o need_n of_o prescribe_a form_n now_o as_o they_o do_v of_o a_o determine_a order_n then_o ●3_n p●●n●●●ua●●r_n an._n dom._n ●3_n §_o 2._o soon_o after_o this_o we_o have_v a_o account_n of_o the_o christian_a worship_n from_o the_o pen_n of_o pliny_n who_o write_v to_o the_o emperor_n trajan_n what_o he_o have_v extort_a by_o method_n of_o severity_n from_o some_o of_o that_o profession_n viz._n that_o the_o christian_n use_v to_o meet_v on_o a_o certain_a day_n before_o it_o be_v light_a and_o alternate_o sing_v a_o hymn_n to_o christ_n as_o god_n b●●ding_v themselves_o by_o a_o sacrament_n not_o to_o any_o wicked_a thing_n but_o that_o they_o will_v not_o steal_v nor_o rob_v nor_o commit_v adultery_n nor_o break_v their_o faith_n nor_o withhold_v the_o pledge_n ep_n pledge_n carmenque_fw-la christo_fw-la quasi_fw-la deo_fw-la dicere_fw-la secum_fw-la in_o vicem_fw-la plin._n lib._n 10._o ep_n now_o if_o we_o remember_v pliny_n be_v a_o roman_a and_o a_o heathen_a we_o must_v suppose_v he_o to_o speak_v in_o their_o phrase_n and_o among_o they_o carmen_fw-la dicere_fw-la be_v to_o repeat_v a_o prayer_n in_o a_o set_a form_n of_o word_n vossius_fw-la say_v it_o be_v call_v carmen_n though_o it_o be_v not_o sing_v for_o the_o roman_n call_v every_o thing_n carman_n which_o be_v in_o a_o set_a form_n of_o word_n 47._o word_n vossius_fw-la comment_n in_o dictam_fw-la epist_n plin._n pag._n 47._o brissonius_n also_o inform_v we_o that_o they_o pray_v to_o the_o god_n solenni_n carmine_fw-la with_o a_o set_a form_n of_o word_n 97._o word_n brisson_n de_fw-fr formul_fw-la p._n 97._o and_o that_o the_o prayer_n for_o the_o comitia_fw-la be_v call_v solenne_n carmen_n the_o solemn_a prayer_n though_o it_o be_v not_o compose_v by_o any_o poetic_a measure_n 137._o measure_n id._n ibid._n pag._n 137._o and_o livy_n speak_v of_o the_o solemn_a form_n of_o prayer_n in_o the_o same_o phrase_n 15._o phrase_n solenne_fw-fr carmen_fw-la precationis_fw-la liv._o lib._n 39_o cap._n 15._o wherefore_o since_o pliny_n use_v the_o word_n dicere_fw-la and_o not_o canere_fw-la he_o may_v well_o be_v think_v to_o have_v mean_v they_o say_v a_o prayer_n to_o christ_n as_o god_n in_o a_o set_a form_n of_o word_n yet_o because_o tertullian_n when_o he_o cite_v this_o passage_n paraphrase_n it_o by_o sing_v to_o christ_n and_o to_o god_n 2._o god_n ad_fw-la canendum_fw-la chr_n sto_z &_o deo_fw-la tertul._n ap._n cap._n 2._o we_o will_v allow_v it_o to_o be_v expound_v of_o a_o hymn_n but_o even_o so_o since_o it_o be_v sing_v alternate_o it_o be_v certain_a it_o must_v be_v a_o prescribe_a form_n and_o since_o christian_n be_v to_o sing_v as_o well_o as_o to_o pray_v by_o the_o spirit_n we_o may_v be_v sure_a form_n be_v no_o hindrance_n to_o the_o spirit_n because_o if_o they_o be_v it_o will_v be_v as_o unlawful_a to_o sing_v as_o they_o pretend_v it_o be_v to_o pray_v by_o a_o form_n we_o also_o add_v that_o this_o account_n exact_o agree_v with_o that_o of_o the_o essenes_n both_o in_o their_o beginning_n before_o sunrising_n and_o their_o sing_v by_o turn_v wherefore_o since_o those_o essenes_n have_v form_n of_o prayer_n as_o well_o as_o praise_v we_o must_v conclude_v the_o christian_n have_v so_o also_o and_o we_o must_v either_o suppose_v that_o pliny_n give_v a_o very_a imperfect_a account_n of_o the_o christian_a worship_n and_o absurd_o imagine_v that_o
discourse_v of_o liturg_n p._n 138._o and_o challenge_v any_o judicious_a eye_n to_o discover_v any_o thing_n of_o a_o form_n therein_o for_o if_o the_o reader_n have_v not_o s._n cyril_n work_n to_o consult_v let_v he_o look_v upon_o mr._n clarkson_n own_o book_n 176._o book_n discourse_v of_o liturg._n marg._n of_o pag._n 14●_n and_o of_o pag._n 175_o 176._o where_o he_o himself_o cite_v out_o of_o this_o very_a place_n of_o s._n cyril_n very_o many_o ancient_a form_n which_o then_o be_v almost_o general_o use_v in_o all_o church_n and_o particular_o in_o the_o church_n of_o jerusalem_n in_o their_o public_a office_n and_o all_o of_o those_o form_n and_o response_n which_o he_o cite_v be_v put_v together_o make_v up_o as_o clear_v and_o full_a a_o liturgy_n as_o to_o the_o people_n part_n especial_o as_o can_v be_v set_v down_o in_o write_v but_o since_o he_o be_v so_o confident_a we_o will_v first_o observe_v one_o thing_n and_o then_o set_v down_o the_o particular_n the_o observation_n be_v this_o that_o s._n cyril_n be_v here_o expound_v the_o liturgy_n not_o to_o priest_n who_o be_v presume_v to_o understand_v their_o part_n of_o the_o office_n but_o to_o the_o faithful_a who_o know_v the_o word_n of_o these_o public_a form_n which_o require_v their_o distinct_a answer_n but_o perhaps_o may_v not_o full_o understand_v the_o sense_n and_o therefore_o s._n cyril_n here_o brief_o pass_v over_o the_o priest_n part_n and_o only_a enlarge_n upon_o the_o people_n share_n of_o the_o office_n this_o be_v premise_v let_v it_o be_v note_v that_o s._n cyril_n say_v to_o his_o auditor_n that_o in_o the_o eucharistical_a office_n the_o priest_n cry_v lift_v up_o your_o heart_n and_o say_v he_o you_o answer_v we_o lift_v they_o up_o unto_o the_o lord_n then_o the_o priest_n say_v let_v we_o give_v thanks_o unto_o the_o lord_n and_o you_o reply_v it_o be_v meet_v and_o just_a 5._o just_a cyril_n cateche_n mystag_n 5._o which_o be_v the_o very_a form_n that_o we_o meet_v with_o in_o s._n cyprian_n etc._n etc._n above_o 100_o year_n before_o but_o s._n cyril_n go_v on_o to_o the_o priest_n part_n and_o there_o indeed_o only_a mention_n the_o general_a head_n for_o which_o he_o give_v god_n thanks_o in_o a_o eucharistical_a collect._n next_o he_o mention_n the_o seraphic_a hymn_n viz._n holy_a holy_a holy_a and_o speak_v of_o their_o sing_v together_o with_o angel_n and_o archangel_n then_o he_o brief_o describe_v the_o prayer_n of_o consecration_n and_o the_o prayer_n for_o all_o estate_n of_o man_n which_o be_v say_v by_o the_o priest_n alone_o and_o after_o this_o say_v he_o you_o say_v the_o lord_n prayer_n which_o be_v the_o people_n part_n be_v there_o large_o expound_v and_o then_o the_o priest_n say_v give_v holy_a thing_n to_o those_o that_o be_v holy_a and_o the_o people_n answer_v there_o be_v one_o holy_a even_o one_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n than_o one_o begin_v to_o sing_v that_o psalm_n o_o taste_n and_o see_v how_o gracious_a the_o lord_n be_v etc._n etc._n and_o when_o they_o receive_v the_o bread_n and_o the_o cup_n they_o be_v to_o say_v at_o each_o of_o they_o amen_o final_o after_o they_o have_v communicate_v they_o must_v stay_v for_o that_o prayer_n wherein_o god_n be_v praise_v for_o make_v we_o partaker_n of_o these_o mystery_n locum_fw-la mystery_n cyril_n catech_n mystag_n 5._o à_fw-la pag._n 240._o ad_fw-la pag._n 245._o vide_fw-la locum_fw-la now_o if_o we_o compare_v this_o with_o those_o account_n already_o produce_v out_o of_o the_o father_n or_o those_o that_o follow_v or_o if_o we_o examine_v it_o by_o the_o ancient_a liturgy_n or_o by_o our_o own_o communion_n office_n this_o be_v so_o full_a a_o proof_n of_o a_o prescribe_a form_n be_v then_o use_v at_o the_o eucharist_n in_o the_o church_n of_o jerusalem_n at_o that_o time_n that_o he_o must_v have_v a_o forehead_n of_o brass_n who_o can_v deny_v it_o indeed_o be_v a_o popular_a discourse_n make_v by_o a_o catechist_n he_o do_v not_o presume_v to_o set_v down_o and_o explain_v the_o priest_n part_n but_o that_o be_v make_v up_o by_o the_o ancient_a liturgy_n which_o go_v under_o s._n james_n his_o name_n the_o ancient_a part_n of_o which_o i_o will_v now_o prove_v be_v the_o public_a service_n of_o the_o church_n at_o jerusalem_n long_o before_o s._n cyril_n time_n §_o 6._o james_n the_o liturgy_n of_o s._n james_n i_o have_v often_o wonder_v to_o see_v many_o learned_a protestant_n dispute_v earnest_o against_o those_o ancient_a liturgy_n which_o now_o appear_v to_o the_o world_n under_o the_o name_n of_o s._n james_n or_o other_o of_o the_o apostle_n and_o level_v all_o their_o argument_n against_o the_o title_n and_o the_o modern_a corruption_n of_o these_o liturgy_n since_o neither_o those_o of_o the_o roman_a nor_o reform_a church_n who_o in_o this_o age_n defend_v they_o be_v so_o vain_a to_o pretend_v either_o that_o the_o title_n impose_v on_o they_o be_v true_a with_o respect_n to_o all_o that_o be_v contain_v in_o these_o liturgy_n or_o that_o all_o passage_n in_o the_o modern_a copy_n be_v apostolical_a so_o that_o to_o go_v about_o to_o prove_v that_o s._n james_n do_v not_o compose_v that_o whole_a office_n which_o be_v now_o extant_a under_o his_o name_n be_v high_o impertinent_a since_o no_o body_n in_o this_o age_n of_o any_o note_n have_v affirm_v it_o bellarmin_n and_o card._n bonaventure_n with_o other_o of_o the_o romanist_n dr._n hammond_n and_o divers_a learned_a reform_a divine_n do_v confess_v that_o the_o title_n do_v not_o belong_v to_o all_o that_o which_o be_v now_o find_v in_o this_o liturgy_n and_o own_o that_o divers_a thing_n have_v be_v add_v to_o it_o in_o late_a time_n but_o that_o which_o we_o maintain_v be_v this_o that_o the_o liturgy_n now_o extant_a under_o s._n james_n his_o name_n do_v contain_v many_o primitive_a prayer_n and_o response_n which_o be_v the_o public_a form_n use_v at_o jerusalem_n long_o before_o s._n cyril_n time_n and_o though_o s._n james_n be_v not_o the_o undoubted_a author_n of_o this_o office_n yet_o if_o it_o be_v make_v and_o use_v at_o jerusalem_n before_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o century_n that_o be_v sufficient_a to_o confute_v he_o who_o ascribe_v the_o original_a of_o all_o liturgy_n to_o the_o five_o and_o six_o century_n and_o will_v full_o prove_v liturgy_n to_o be_v as_o ancient_a as_o the_o settle_n of_o christianity_n itself_o which_o be_v all_o that_o i_o be_o oblige_v to_o make_v out_o now_o that_o the_o main_a of_o this_o office_n be_v use_v long_o before_o at_o jerusalem_n i_o think_v be_v very_o clear_a from_o the_o harmony_n and_o agreement_n which_o we_o find_v between_o s._n james_n his_o liturgy_n and_o that_o describe_v by_o s._n cyril_n and_o expound_v to_o the_o catechuman_n of_o that_o church_n the_o account_n differ_v only_o in_o some_o word_n and_o phrase_n but_o agree_v in_o many_o place_n in_o the_o very_a syllable_n and_o in_o all_o place_n in_o method_n and_o in_o the_o sense_n the_o difference_n be_v not_o so_o great_a but_o it_o may_v be_v well_o impute_v to_o variety_n of_o copy_n and_o to_o the_o divers_a age_n in_o which_o the_o liturgy_n be_v transcribe_v every_o age_n delight_v to_o alter_v something_o in_o its_o ancient_a form_n as_o we_o see_v in_o our_o own_o incomparable_a liturgy_n which_o have_v be_v more_o than_o once_o revise_v and_o alter_v in_o some_o place_n but_o let_v it_o be_v consider_v first_o that_o there_o be_v public_a form_n at_o jerusalem_n in_o s._n cyrils_n time_n and_o that_o he_o who_o expound_v part_n of_o they_o while_o he_o be_v a_o catechist_n can_v not_o be_v suppose_v to_o make_v these_o form_n therefore_o they_o be_v in_o use_n long_o before_o he_o and_o to_o prove_v this_o let_v we_o note_v that_o s._n cyril_n pretend_v not_o to_o be_v author_n of_o these_o office_n but_o when_o he_o have_v deliver_v they_o and_o expound_v they_o he_o call_v they_o tradition_n that_o be_v something_o convey_v down_o to_o they_o from_o their_o fore_n father_n and_o charge_v they_o to_o keep_v they_o 245._o they_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d cyr._n cat._n mystag_n 5._o pag._n 245._o so_o that_o at_o least_o they_o be_v make_v by_o some_o bishop_n of_o jerusalem_n before_o that_o age_n it_o be_v true_a cyril_n do_v not_o mention_n s._n james_n his_o name_n but_o he_o have_v be_v the_o first_o bishop_n of_o that_o see_v and_o probable_o lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o this_o liturgy_n there_o soon_o after_o cyrils_n time_n viz._n within_o 80_o year_n proclus_n bishop_n of_o constantinople_n an._n 434._o call_v this_o liturgy_n by_o s._n james_n his_o name_n say_v it_o be_v so_o large_a that_o man_n who_o be_v engage_v in_o secular_a business_n can_v not_o attend_v it_o and_o so_o desire_v s._n basil_n to_o compose_v a_o
short_a form_n 9_o form_n proclus_n constant_a epist_n de_fw-fr traditione_n divin_fw-fr missae_fw-la ap_fw-mi bonav_n de_fw-fr rebus_fw-la liturg._n lib._n 1._o cap._n 9_o and_o though_o that_o and_o s._n chrysostoms_n have_v make_v this_o liturgy_n to_o be_v lay_v aside_o at_o constantinople_n yet_o the_o famous_a council_n of_o trullo_n ●80_n trullo_n council_n constan_n ●in_z trullo_n can_v 32_o an._n dom_n ●80_n there_o cite_v it_o under_o s._n james_n his_o name_n as_o authentic_a evidence_n in_o a_o dispute_n it_o be_v therefore_o most_o notorious_o false_a in_o our_o adversary_n to_o say_v balsamon_n declare_v in_o his_o note_n upon_o this_o canon_n of_o trullo_n that_o the_o greek_n under_o the_o patriach_n of_o constantinople_n and_o those_o of_o the_o diocese_n of_o the_o orient_a utter_o disclaim_v this_o liturgy_n 1200_o year_n after_o christ_n 149._o christ_n disc_n of_o liturg_n p._n 149._o for_o balsamon_n there_o affirm_v that_o s._n james_n the_o brother_n of_o our_o lord_n be_v the_o first_o bishop_n of_o jerusalem_n first_o deliver_v a_o holy_a liturgy_n but_o the_o church_n of_o constantinople_n have_v another_o form_n in_o his_o time_n do_v not_o receive_v it_o nor_o will_v he_o permit_v the_o patriarch_n of_o alexandria_n to_o use_v it_o in_o his_o great_a church_n as_o he_o desire_v though_o balsamon_n confess_v it_o be_v use_v by_o those_o of_o jerusalem_n and_o palestine_n on_o great_a festival_n even_o in_o his_o time_n 193._o time_n balsam_n not_o in_o 32._o can_n council_n in_o trull_n bever_n tom._n 1._o pag._n 193._o so_o that_o the_o greek_a church_n do_v not_o utter_o disclaim_v this_o liturgy_n they_o own_v s._n james_n to_o have_v be_v the_o first_o author_n of_o it_o and_o hold_v communion_n with_o those_o church_n which_o use_v it_o only_o have_v for_o some_o age_n use_v other_o form_n they_o think_v not_o fit_a to_o permit_v this_o liturgy_n to_o be_v read_v in_o their_o great_a church_n and_o this_o confirm_v my_o position_n viz._n that_o there_o be_v ancient_o such_o a_o form_n of_o prayer_n use_v in_o the_o church_n of_o jerusalem_n but_o our_o adversary_n object_n 154._o object_n disc_n of_o liturg_n pag._n 149._o etc._n etc._n ad_fw-la p._n 154._o first_o that_o this_o liturgy_n be_v not_o mention_v by_o any_o father_n or_o council_n i_o reply_v the_o matter_n of_o it_o and_o the_o very_a word_n be_v mention_v by_o many_o father_n and_o the_o very_a name_n and_o title_n as_o we_o have_v show_v be_v find_v in_o proclus_n and_o in_o the_o council_n of_o trullo_n second_o if_o s._n james_n make_v it_o he_o say_v it_o ought_v to_o be_v account_v apostolical_a and_o ought_v never_o to_o be_v add_v to_o diminish_v or_o alter_v answer_v if_o s._n james_n have_v make_v it_o for_o his_o church_n of_o jerusalem_n other_o apostle_n may_v make_v other_o form_n for_o other_o apostolical_a church_n so_o that_o s._n james_n his_o liturgy_n will_v not_o have_v be_v necessary_a for_o all_o place_n but_o he_o know_v we_o hold_v that_o s._n james_n and_o the_o other_o apostle_n celebrate_v the_o sacrament_n at_o first_o by_o very_o short_a form_n probable_o use_v only_o the_o lord_n prayer_n the_o word_n of_o consecration_n and_o a_o hymn_n of_o praise_n and_o while_o there_o be_v inspire_v bishop_n they_o add_v divers_a collect_v response_n and_o preface_n which_o be_v write_v down_o and_o remember_v bring_v forth_o the_o primitive_a liturgy_n in_o the_o next_o age_n after_o those_o miraculous_a gift_n of_o prayer_n cease_v now_o since_o all_o liturgy_n retain_v those_o thing_n which_o be_v essential_a and_o be_v certain_o apostolical_a in_o other_o part_n of_o the_o office_n every_o church_n may_v vary_v as_o they_o find_v expedient_a three_o he_o object_n that_o there_o be_v many_o corruption_n and_o gross_a superstition_n in_o this_o liturgy_n answer_v we_o free_o confess_v it_o and_o as_o free_o own_o that_o none_o of_o these_o be_v either_o apostolical_a or_o so_o much_o as_o ancient_n but_o let_v it_o be_v note_v these_o corruption_n creep_v in_o by_o the_o itch_n of_o alter_v which_o have_v infect_v every_o age_n and_o all_o church_n and_o by_o this_o mean_v bring_v in_o all_o the_o corrupt_a opinion_n of_o every_o age_n into_o the_o service_n of_o god_n thus_o the_o name_n of_o saint_n and_o ora_fw-la pro_fw-la nobis_fw-la get_v into_o the_o roman_a litany_n about_o the_o nine_o age_n or_o somewhat_o late_a but_o he_o will_v be_v a_o odd_a logician_n who_o shall_v argue_v that_o the_o roman_a church_n have_v no_o litany_n before_o the_o nine_o age_n because_o the_o invocation_n of_o saint_n come_v in_o about_o that_o time_n since_o in_o their_o litany_n there_o be_v other_o petition_n very_o pious_a and_o agreeable_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o pure_a and_o primitive_a church_n yea_o the_o very_a phrase_n be_v find_v in_o the_o most_o ancient_a and_o orthodox_n father_n and_o there_o be_v yet_o extant_a some_o manuscript_n litany_n without_o any_o name_n of_o saint_n so_o as_o to_o this_o liturgy_n there_o be_v many_o corruption_n in_o it_o which_o be_v modern_a addition_n but_o there_o be_v also_o many_o pious_a and_o excellent_a prayer_n agreeable_a to_o scripture_n and_o to_o the_o best_a antiquity_n yea_o the_o very_a word_n of_o which_o be_v find_v in_o the_o orthodox_n and_o elect_a father_n four_o therefore_o whereas_o he_o object_n that_o we_o have_v better_a whole_o reject_v this_o liturgy_n because_o we_o know_v not_o how_o to_o separate_v the_o corruption_n from_o what_o be_v pure_a and_o orthodox_n i_o reply_v we_o can_v easy_o distinguish_v between_o they_o for_o we_o desire_v to_o justify_v no_o more_o of_o this_o liturgy_n than_o what_o be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o scripture_n and_o to_o the_o doctrine_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o first_o four_o century_n and_o there_o be_v enough_o of_o those_o primitive_a passage_n in_o this_o liturgy_n to_o convince_v any_o reasonable_a man_n that_o there_o be_v a_o form_n of_o public_a prayer_n and_o praise_n prescribe_v and_o use_v in_o the_o church_n of_o jerusalem_n long_o before_o s._n cyrils_n time_n and_o therefore_o i_o place_v this_o liturgy_n here_o as_o be_v a_o authentic_a evidence_n there_o be_v form_n of_o prayer_n allow_v in_o this_o age_n which_o be_v all_o that_o i_o be_o concern_v to_o prove_v i_o conclude_v with_o causabon_n observation_n that_o the_o liturgy_n under_o the_o title_n of_o s._n james_n which_o be_v now_o extant_a be_v partly_o true_a and_o partly_o false_a 384._o false_a causab_n exerc._n in_o baron_n xuj_o §._o 41._o pag._n 384._o and_o true_o all_o du-plessis_n his_o argument_n which_o our_o adversary_n have_v transcribe_v do_v only_o show_v that_o s._n james_n be_v not_o author_n of_o all_o that_o liturgy_n which_o now_o go_v under_o his_o name_n 2._o name_n du-pl●ssis_a 〈◊〉_d he_o mass_n 〈◊〉_d 1._o chap._n 2._o but_o that_o learned_a man_n never_o infer_v from_o thence_o as_o this_o author_n do_v that_o there_o be_v no_o public_a form_n use_v in_o the_o four_o century_n for_o du-plessis_n acknowledge_v there_o be_v a_o order_n and_o form_n for_o the_o celebration_n of_o the_o sacrament_n in_o this_o age_n and_o show_v wherein_o it_o differ_v from_o the_o modern_a corrupt_a roman_a mass_n etc._n mass_n idem_fw-la ibid._n book_n 1._o chap._n 4._o p._n 30._o etc._n etc._n and_o this_o may_v suffice_v to_o say_v concern_v this_o liturgy_n of_o s._n james_n §_o 7._o there_o be_v another_o liturgy_n in_o the_o apostolical_a constitution_n ascribe_v to_o clement_n 360._o clement_n constitution_n circ_n an._n dom._n 360._o and_o though_o the_o author_n to_o make_v the_o form_n and_o rite_n of_o his_o own_o age_n look_v more_o venerable_a false_o clap_v the_o apostle_n name_n upon_o they_o yet_o he_o be_v own_v by_o all_o judicious_a man_n to_o have_v be_v a_o person_n learned_a and_o well_o skill_v in_o ecclesiastical_a office_n and_o be_v allow_v to_o be_v worthy_a of_o credit_n even_o by_o our_o adversary_n 110._o adversary_n disc_n of_o liturg._n p._n 39_o mark_fw-mi &_o p._n 110._o in_o that_o which_o he_o relate_v concern_v that_o time_n wherein_o he_o live_v which_o as_o we_o will_v present_o show_v must_v be_v at_o least_o as_o early_o as_o the_o middle_n of_o this_o century_n wherefore_o so_o early_o we_o have_v a_o clear_a and_o undeniable_a evidence_n that_o there_o be_v a_o prescribe_a liturgy_n and_o form_n of_o prayer_n use_v upon_o all_o public_a occasion_n the_o particular_n be_v too_o long_o to_o insert_v but_o the_o several_a head_n be_v these_o these_o constitution_n have_v the_o form_n of_o the_o deacon_n warn_v those_o who_o be_v to_o communicate_v no●_n to_o come_v with_o malice_n or_o hypocrisy_n 58._o hypocrisy_n constit_fw-la apostol_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 58._o they_o mention_v the_o alternate_a sing_v of_o david_n psalm_n 61._o psalm_n ibid._n cap._n 61._o begin_v at_o antioch_n not_o long_o before_o a_o
a_o ridiculous_a thing_n in_o the_o marcionite_n to_o celebrate_v their_o mystery_n before_o the_o catechuman_n 136._o catechuman_n epip●au_n panar_n contr_n martion_n p_o 136._o for_o his_o own_o part_n he_o will_v say_v no_o more_o when_o he_o come_v to_o describe_v the_o celebration_n of_o the_o sacrament_n but_o this_o the_o other_o mystery_n of_o the_o laver_n i._n e._n baptism_n and_o the_o internal_a mystery_n i._n e._n the_o eucharist_n be_v perform_v according_a to_o the_o tradition_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o of_o the_o apostle_n only_o he_o say_v there_o be_v in_o the_o church_n constant_o morning_n hymn_n and_o morning_n prayer_n as_o also_o prayer_n and_o psalm_n at_o evening_n or_o candle_n light_v labri_fw-la light_v id._n ibid._n prope_fw-la finem_fw-la labri_fw-la but_o though_o he_o do_v not_o tell_v we_o what_o the_o several_a form_n be_v yet_o we_o may_v be_v assure_v they_o use_v form_n then_o in_o the_o church_n of_o cyprus_n first_o because_o they_o do_v so_o in_o all_o the_o other_o church_n wherewith_o epiphanius_n hold_v communion_n second_o because_o he_o do_v so_o high_o commend_v the_o apostolical_a constitution_n as_o contain_v all_o regular_a order_n and_o be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o true_a and_o orthodox_n way_n of_o worship_n 70._o worship_n epiphan_n panar_n lib._n 3._o tom._n 1._o haer_fw-mi 70._o and_o yet_o we_o have_v see_v there_o be_v a_o prescribe_a liturgy_n and_o complete_a form_n of_o prayer_n for_o all_o occasion_n set_v down_o in_o those_o constitution_n three_o because_o he_o deride_v montanus_n and_o other_o heretic_n for_o pretend_v to_o inspiration_n and_o such_o extraordinary_a gift_n of_o the_o spirit_n as_o be_v then_o cease_v now_o though_o this_o be_v add_v to_o other_o testimony_n of_o this_o age_n be_v proof_n sufficient_a to_o those_o that_o be_v unprejudiced_a that_o epiphanius_n allow_v and_o use_v set_a form_n of_o hymn_n and_o prayer_n yet_o our_o adversary_n have_v pick_v up_o a_o passage_n out_o of_o a_o epistle_n of_o his_o record_v by_o s._n hierom_n and_o extant_a only_o in_o latin_a to_o prove_v that_o the_o prayer_n for_o all_o estate_n of_o man_n in_o the_o communion_n office_n be_v not_o a_o prescribe_a form_n because_o when_o epiphanius_n be_v accuse_v for_o pray_v in_o that_o part_n of_o the_o office_n for_o john_n bishop_n of_o jerusalem_n thus_o o_o lord_n grant_v that_o john_n may_v believe_v aright_o he_o be_v not_o very_o sure_a what_o word_n he_o use_v nor_o do_v appeal_n to_o any_o certain_a form_n and_o thence_o he_o conclude_v there_o be_v no_o set_a form_n for_o this_o prayer_n in_o the_o time_n of_o epiphanus_n etc._n epiphanus_n ●isc_fw-la of_o late_v pag._n ●2_n 63_o etc._n etc._n and_o this_o argument_n he_o triumph_v in_o extreme_o to_o which_o i_o shall_v now_o reply_v that_o if_o all_o he_o suppose_v be_v true_a the_o act_n of_o one_o single_a bishop_n upon_o a_o extraordinary_a occasion_n will_v not_o weigh_v down_o all_o the_o evidence_n we_o have_v produce_v to_o the_o contrary_a and_o if_o so_o eminent_a a_o bishop_n as_o epiphanius_n upon_o so_o great_a a_o occasion_n as_o a_o metropolitan_a be_v fall_v into_o heresy_n have_v alter_v two_o or_o three_o word_n of_o the_o usual_a form_n this_o will_v not_o prove_v that_o the_o inferior_a clergy_n be_v always_o leave_v at_o liberty_n to_o pray_v extempore_o yet_o that_o be_v the_o liberty_n this_o author_n plead_v for_o but_o second_o the_o very_a accusation_n which_o john_n of_o jerusalem_n bring_v against_o epiphanius_n strong_o suppose_v there_o be_v a_o know_a form_n by_o which_o they_o pray_v for_o the_o great_a bishop_n and_o that_o make_v his_o vary_v from_o it_o to_o be_v easy_o discern_v and_o ill_o take_v and_o three_o the_o answer_n of_o epiphanius_n clear_v the_o matter_n for_o he_o first_o deny_v that_o he_o use_v those_o word_n which_o be_v charge_v on_o he_o say_v it_o will_v have_v be_v a_o rude_a thing_n to_o use_v such_o a_o expression_n of_o that_o bishop_n in_o public_a though_o he_o own_v he_o always_o pray_v so_o for_o he_o in_o his_o heart_n and_o second_o he_o do_v appeal_v to_o the_o public_a form_n and_o so_o tell_v he_o what_o word_n he_o do_v use_v for_o he_o say_v when_o we_o make_v that_o prayer_n according_a to_o the_o communion_n office_n we_o say_v for_o all_o bishop_n and_o for_o you_o also_o keep_v he_o who_o preach_v the_o truth_n or_o certain_o thus_o hear_v we_o lord_n and_o keep_v he_o that_o he_o may_v preach_v the_o word_n of_o truth_n as_o the_o occasion_n require_v and_o as_o the_o office_n for_o prayer_n direct_v hieron_n direct_v quando_fw-la autem_fw-la complemus_fw-la orationem_fw-la secundum_fw-la ritum_fw-la mysteriorum_fw-la &_o pro_fw-la omnibus_fw-la &_o pro_fw-la te_fw-la quoque_fw-la d●cimut_n custodi_fw-la illum_fw-la qui_fw-la pradicat_fw-la veritatem_fw-la well_fw-mi certè_fw-la ita_fw-la tu_fw-la praesta_fw-la domine_fw-la &_o custodi_fw-la ut_fw-la ille_fw-la verbum_fw-la pradicit_fw-la veritatis_fw-la sicut_fw-la occasio_fw-la sermonis_fw-la se_fw-la tulerit_fw-la &_o habuerit_fw-la oratio_fw-la consequentiam_fw-la epist_n epiphan_n ad_fw-la johan_n hieros_n ap_fw-mi d._n hieron_n the_o right_a understanding_n of_o which_o answer_n depend_v upon_o observe_v three_o thing_n first_o that_o he_o affirm_v he_o perform_v this_o prayer_n secundum_fw-la ritum_fw-la mysteriorum_fw-la according_a to_o the_o usual_a office_n for_o the_o sacrament_n have_v the_o greek_a be_v extant_a probable_o there_o it_o will_v have_v be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d second_o that_o he_o say_v it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o two_o way_n mention_v as_o occasion_v require_v &_o habuerit_fw-la oratio_fw-la consequentiam_fw-la now_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v literal_o translate_v here_o consequentiam_fw-la signify_v a_o order_n prescribe_v so_o that_o we_o must_v observe_v that_o there_o be_v two_o prayer_n in_o epiphanius_n his_o friend_n the_o author_n of_o the_o constitution_n which_o be_v form_n by_o which_o they_o there_o pray_v for_o the_o bishop_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o sacrament_n veritatis_fw-la sacrament_n constit_fw-la apostol_n lib._n 8._o cap._n 13._o &_o cap._n 18._o item_n in_o liturg._n d._n jacobi_n semel_fw-la in_o liturg._n d._n basil_n ●is_fw-la orant_fw-la p●o_fw-la episcopis_fw-la ut_fw-la recte_fw-la tractent_fw-la verbum_fw-la veritatis_fw-la the_o sense_n of_o both_o form_n be_v much_o of_o the_o same_o with_o what_o epiphanius_n say_v he_o pray_v but_o the_o word_n be_v somewhat_o different_a and_o very_o likely_a the_o form_n for_o jerusalem_n and_o cyprus_n be_v also_o two_o and_o have_v both_o these_o way_n prescribe_v custodi_fw-la illum_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o tu_fw-la praesta_fw-la domine_fw-la so_o that_o epiphanius_n who_o strict_o keep_v to_o the_o word_n of_o his_o form_n to_o his_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d liturgy_n be_v confident_a he_o never_o pray_v for_o john_n of_o jerusalem_n but_o one_o of_o these_o way_n either_o the_o former_a way_n in_o the_o beginning_n or_o the_o latter_a way_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o communion_n service_n for_o three_o have_v he_o take_v that_o liberty_n which_o my_o adversary_n plead_v for_o and_o pray_v extempore_o or_o vary_v the_o phrase_n daily_o he_o can_v not_o be_v so_o confident_a that_o he_o never_o have_v use_v those_o word_n which_o john_n of_o jerusalem_n here_o charge_v he_o with_o nor_o can_v he_o have_v be_v certain_a as_o we_o see_v he_o be_v that_o he_o do_v use_v one_o of_o these_o two_o phrase_n each_o be_v part_n of_o a_o distinct_a form_n in_o that_o office_n so_o that_o this_o passage_n do_v not_o disprove_v but_o confirm_v the_o use_n of_o a_o liturgy_n by_o epiphanius_n §_o 12._o 370._o greg._n nazianzen_n an._n dom._n 370._o we_o have_v very_o little_a in_o gregory_n nazianzen_n concern_v liturgy_n for_o he_o be_v very_o strict_a in_o require_v that_o none_o of_o the_o christian_a mystery_n shall_v be_v divulge_v to_o stranger_n and_o the_o most_o considerable_a of_o his_o work_n be_v sermon_n make_v in_o the_o church_n before_o the_o catechuman_n go_v out_o so_o that_o there_o he_o be_v very_o cautious_a of_o publish_v the_o form_n of_o divine_a worship_n etc._n worship_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d nazianz._n orat._n 40_o p._n 672_o item_n orat._n 42._o pag._n 687._o etc._n etc._n yet_o that_o passage_n concern_v the_o apostate_n julian_n design_v to_o imitate_v the_o christian_n in_o their_o way_n of_o serve_v god_n and_o so_o make_v a_o form_n of_o prayer_n in_o part_n for_o his_o pagan_a temple_n which_o be_v relate_v by_o nazianzen_n 361._o nazianzen_n see_v before_o §._o 8._o an._n 361._o show_v that_o in_o his_o time_n the_o christian_a worship_n be_v perform_v by_o form_n of_o prayer_n which_o have_v response_n and_o of_o which_o the_o people_n bear_v a_o part_n and_o we_o may_v be_v assure_v of_o two_o thing_n first_o that_o this_o way_n of_o worship_n be_v more_o ancient_a than_o julian_n time_n for_o he_o will_v not_o have_v
mention_n that_o so_o famous_a form_n of_o holy_a holy_a holy_a which_o the_o greek_a call_v trisagion_n mansionibus_fw-la trisagion_n id_fw-la libr._n de_fw-la xlii_o mansionibus_fw-la and_o he_o speak_v of_o the_o morning_n and_o evening_n hymn_n wherewith_o god_n be_v delight_v 158._o delight_v id._n com._n in_o psal_n 64._o tom._n 7._o pag._n 158._o now_o it_o be_v certain_a all_o these_o be_v form_n of_o praise_n and_o yet_o if_o these_o christian_n have_v not_o sing_v they_o with_o the_o spirit_n god_n will_v not_o have_v be_v delight_v with_o they_o and_o therefore_o we_o may_v praise_v god_n devout_o acceptable_o and_o with_o the_o spirit_n in_o and_o by_o form_n as_o s._n hirom_n and_o the_o holy_a man_n and_o woman_n in_o his_o time_n do_v nor_o have_v we_o less_o evidence_n that_o they_o pray_v by_o form_n for_o he_o occasional_o mention_n two_o passage_n of_o their_o litany_n the_o church_n say_v from_o thy_o remember_v the_o sin_n of_o our_o forefather_n 38._o forefather_n hieron_n com._n in_o psal_n 38._o where_o good_a lord_n deliver_v we_o or_o the_o like_a must_v be_v add_v to_o make_v up_o the_o sentence_n so_o again_o he_o tell_v we_o it_o be_v the_o voice_n of_o the_o church_n and_o he_o wish_n god_n will_v hear_v she_o when_o she_o cry_v o_o lord_n grant_v we_o thy_o peace_n 49._o peace_n id_fw-la ad_fw-la rustic_n ep_v 4_o pag._n 49._o which_o very_a phrase_n we_o know_v be_v use_v in_o all_o the_o ancient_a litany_n therefore_o he_o must_v refer_v to_o those_o public_a form_n when_o he_o cite_v those_o word_n as_o the_o voice_n of_o the_o church_n as_o to_o the_o communion_n service_n no_o man_n can_v doubt_v but_o that_o the_o people_n use_v there_o daily_o to_o repeat_v the_o word_n of_o the_o lord_n prayer_n as_o a_o form_n who_o consider_v that_o he_o say_v our_o saviour_n teach_v his_o apostle_n to_o appoint_v the_o faithful_a every_o day_n in_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o his_o body_n to_o say_v our_o father_n etc._n etc._n 469._o etc._n idem_fw-la adv_fw-la pelag._n lib_n 3._o pag._n 469._o he_o also_o call_v the_o prayer_n of_o consecration_n the_o solemn_a prayer_n 489._o prayer_n id_fw-la com._n in_o zeph._n cap._n 3._o tom._n 5._o p._n 489._o now_o we_o show_v before_o that_o preces_fw-la solennes_n be_v always_o in_o a_o set_a form_n of_o word_n he_o also_o mention_n that_o universal_a form_n of_o receive_v the_o holy_a sacrament_n and_o immediate_o say_v amen_n 270._o amen_n id._n ad_fw-la theophil_n ep_v 62._o tom._n 2._o p._n 270._o which_o be_v use_v in_o the_o eastern_a church_n in_o africa_n and_o at_o milan_n and_o prescribe_v by_o the_o ancient_a office_n of_o those_o several_a church_n those_o who_o follow_v they_o in_o this_o rite_n probable_o do_v so_o in_o the_o rest_n of_o that_o office_n again_o it_o be_v evident_a from_o he_o that_o those_o who_o be_v baptise_a be_v ask_v the_o very_a word_n of_o the_o apostle_n creed_n 189._o creed_n idem_fw-la adv_fw-la lucif_n tom._n 2._o pag._n 189._o and_o he_o frequent_o refer_v to_o the_o form_n of_o renunciation_n there_o use_v now_o consider_v s._n hierom_n do_v not_o write_v purposely_o of_o liturgy_n these_o occasional_a passage_n may_v suffice_v to_o show_v we_o there_o be_v a_o public_a form_n use_v in_o his_o time_n and_o as_o we_o note_v he_o commend_v s._n hilary_n for_o make_v a_o liturgy_n and_o book_n of_o hymn_n 378._o hymn_n hieron_n catal._n script_n in_o hilario_n p._n 378._o and_o therefore_o can_v not_o dislike_v prescribe_v form_n yea_o durandus_fw-la do_v not_o only_o say_v that_o he_o make_v a_o order_n for_o read_v the_o scripture_n as_o our_o adversary_n will_v have_v it_o 7●_n it_o discourse_v of_o liturg._n pag._n 7●_n but_o his_o word_n be_v he_o appoint_v what_o psalm_n lesson_n epistle_n and_o gospel_n shall_v be_v read_v every_o day_n &_o cantum_fw-la ordinavit_fw-la magna_fw-la ex_fw-la parte_fw-la that_o be_v he_o order_v many_o of_o the_o form_n of_o prayer_n and_o praise_n both_o which_o be_v chant_v or_o sing_v in_o durandus_fw-la his_o time_n 89._o time_n durand_n ●ational_a lib._n ●_o cap._n 1._o sol_fw-la 89._o and_o he_o mean_v no_o more_o but_o this_o which_o s._n gregory_n have_v record_v before_o that_o the_o missal_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n be_v correct_v and_o set_v in_o order_n by_o s._n hierom_n in_o pope_n damasus_n his_o time_n from_o whence_o we_o infer_v that_o s._n hierom_n be_v not_o like_o our_o adversary_n for_o reject_v liturgy_n but_o correct_v they_o and_o send_v they_o to_o such_o bishop_n as_o have_v authority_n to_o impose_v they_o our_o adversary_n though_o he_o pretend_v to_o have_v search_v antiquity_n very_o diligent_o can_v find_v nothing_o in_o s._n hierom_n which_o show_v the_o use_n of_o form_n and_o it_o seem_v he_o can_v discover_v but_o one_o passage_n in_o he_o to_o urge_v against_o the_o use_n of_o they_o and_o it_o be_v a_o very_a slight_a one_o viz._n that_o s._n hierom_n censure_n and_o reprove_v the_o deacon_n because_o in_o the_o offertory_n at_o the_o communion_n they_o recite_v public_o the_o name_n of_o such_o as_o offer_v and_o the_o sum_n which_o they_o either_o give_v or_o promise_v now_o this_o custom_n he_o think_v be_v not_o prescribe_v and_o therefore_o he_o infer_v that_o those_o who_o officiate_v be_v leave_v to_o their_o liberty_n to_o use_v what_o expression_n they_o think_v sit_v xi_o sit_v disc_n of_o liturg._n p_o 65_o &_o 66._o ex_fw-la hieron_n com._n in_o ezek_n xviii_o &_o in_o jer._n xi_o to_o which_o i_o reply_v that_o it_o have_v be_v prove_v before_o there_o be_v a_o prescribe_a form_n to_o pray_v for_o all_o estate_n of_o man_n and_o in_o this_o collect_v they_o commemorate_a such_o eminent_a person_n as_o die_v in_o the_o true_a faith_n who_o name_n be_v read_v out_o of_o the_o diptychs_n and_o this_o be_v a_o certain_a write_v form_n which_o no_o priest_n may_v alter_v here_o also_o they_o mention_v the_o name_n of_o such_o as_o have_v offer_v at_o the_o communion_n even_o from_o s._n cyprian_n time_n who_o order_v the_o write_v down_o and_o commemorate_n the_o name_n of_o such_o as_o have_v contribute_v to_o redeem_v captive_n 66._o captive_n cypr._n ep._n 60._o &_o epist_n 66._o but_o the_o name_n of_o these_o live_a offerer_n vary_v every_o day_n and_o the_o church_n can_v no_o more_o prescribe_v these_o name_n than_o we_o can_v prescribe_v what_o sick_a shall_v be_v pray_v for_o or_o what_o christian_a name_n shall_v be_v use_v in_o the_o matrimonial_a office_n and_o this_o miserable_a logician_n may_v as_o well_o prove_v our_o minister_n be_v leave_v to_o their_o liberty_n to_o use_v what_o expression_n they_o please_v in_o the_o general_a prayer_n for_o the_o sick_a because_o in_o some_o church_n they_o name_v twenty_o new_a name_n there_o in_o one_o day_n or_o in_o the_o office_n of_o matrimony_n because_o they_o put_v in_o william_n and_o mary_n or_o john_n and_o elizabeth_n as_o to_o pretend_v that_o the_o general_n collect_v in_o the_o primitive_a church_n be_v not_o a_o prescribe_a form_n from_o the_o priest_n vary_v the_o name_n of_o the_o offerer_n as_o for_o their_o mention_v the_o sum_n offer_v that_o be_v a_o corruption_n no_o doubt_n but_o we_o see_v it_o come_v in_o at_o that_o part_n of_o the_o office_n where_o the_o church_n be_v force_v to_o leave_v the_o minister_n at_o liberty_n so_o that_o he_o have_v spoil_v his_o own_o cause_n by_o this_o instance_n which_o afford_v we_o a_o good_a argument_n against_o extempore_o prayer_n and_o leave_v man_n at_o liberty_n in_o divine_a office_n as_o be_v a_o dangerous_a gap_n to_o let_v in_o corruption_n 397._o s._n chrysostom_n an._n 397._o §_o 19_o the_o deserve_o famous_a s._n chrysostom_n have_v leave_v we_o so_o many_o rare_a memorial_n of_o his_o piety_n and_o learning_n and_o so_o many_o clear_a evidence_n of_o his_o affection_n for_o liturgy_n that_o he_o alone_o may_v be_v a_o sufficient_a witness_n if_o our_o adversary_n be_v not_o pertinacious_a and_o this_o author_n be_v so_o dazzle_v with_o the_o brightness_n of_o his_o testimony_n that_o he_o grant_v enough_o to_o show_v that_o public_a form_n be_v use_v in_o his_o time_n and_o approve_v by_o he_o though_o still_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o his_o party_n he_o deny_v they_o be_v use_v in_o this_o or_o the_o next_o age_n hold_v the_o conclusion_n when_o he_o be_v force_v to_o quit_v the_o promise_n for_o he_o grant_v first_o that_o the_o lord_n prayer_n be_v call_v by_o s._n chrysostom_n that_o prayer_n which_o be_v establish_v by_o law_n and_o bring_v in_o by_o christ_n cor._n christ_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d chrys_n hom_n 2._o in_o 2_o cor._n and_o that_o the_o very_a word_n of_o it_o be_v teach_v to_o the_o baptise_a and_o the_o form_n itself_o repeat_v in_o the_o daily_a service_n of_o the_o
their_o time_n be_v to_o be_v pray_v for_o but_o the_o new_a edition_n of_o these_o liturgy_n have_v no_o emperor_n or_o bishop_n name_v at_o all_o only_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d leave_v it_o to_o the_o priest_n to_o add_v the_o name_n as_o person_n change_v to_o conclude_v i_o have_v not_o see_v one_o solid_a objection_n against_o the_o main_a body_n of_o s._n chrysostom_n liturgy_n and_o there_o be_v enough_o of_o that_o which_o we_o defend_v and_o be_v genuine_a to_o show_v that_o liturgy_n be_v use_v in_o this_o age_n and_o there_o be_v clear_a evidence_n and_o good_a reason_n to_o believe_v not_o only_o that_o s._n chrysostom_n approve_v of_o form_n but_o that_o he_o correct_v the_o ancient_a office_n and_o make_v all_o that_o be_v essential_a pure_a and_o primitive_a in_o this_o very_a liturgy_n which_o now_o go_v by_o his_o name_n and_o this_o may_v suffice_v for_o this_o father_n §_o 21._o at_o the_o same_o time_n when_o s_n chrysostom_n be_v famous_a in_o the_o east_n s._n augustin_n 3●_n s._n augustin_n a_o dom._n 3●_n flourish_v in_o the_o african_a church_n and_o he_o also_o be_v a_o good_a witness_n for_o we_o in_o this_o age_n for_o it_o be_v impossible_a he_o can_v be_v against_o form_n of_o prayer_n write_v in_o a_o book_n and_o to_o be_v read_v out_o of_o it_o because_o he_o affirm_v that_o christ_n therefore_o leave_v we_o a_o form_n of_o prayer_n in_o writing_n know_v word_n be_v necessary_a to_o move●_n we_o and_o that_o we_o may_v look_v upon_o that_o which_o we_o ask_v 129._o ask_v nobis_fw-la ergo_fw-la necessar●a_fw-la sunt_fw-la verba_fw-la quibus_fw-la commovean●ur_fw-la &_o inspiciamus_fw-la quid_fw-la p●tamu●_n aug._n ad_fw-la prob._n ep._n 121._o p._n 129._o now_o for_o the_o church_n to_o imitate_v christ_n and_o write_v down_o our_o prayer_n in_o a_o book_n can_v not_o be_v a_o fault_n in_o the_o opinion_n of_o s._n augustin_n who_o own_v the_o lord_n prayer_n to_o be_v a_o form_n and_o in_o divers_a place_n affirm_v that_o the_o faithful_a repeat_v it_o every_o day_n alibi_fw-la day_n aug._n de_fw-fr verb._n ap._n ser._n 31._o item_n hom_n 42._o &_o alibi_fw-la and_o therefore_o he_o will_v not_o grant_v that_o any_o christian_n want_v the_o spirit_n to_o help_v they_o with_o word_n and_o expression_n that_o he_o say_v can_v be_v the_o meaning_n of_o our_o not_o know_v what_o to_o pray_v for_o as_o we_o ought_v rom._n viij_o 26._o because_o it_o be_v not_o credible_a that_o either_o the_o apostle_n or_o those_o to_o who_o he_o write_v be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o lord_n prayer_n 129._o prayer_n id._n ad_fw-la prob._n ep._n 121._o pag_n 129._o and_o therefore_o he_o go_v on_o to_o expound_v the_o spirit_n help_v our_o infirmity_n of_o the_o spirit_n give_v we_o patience_n so_o that_o we_o do_v not_o pray_v absolute_o to_o be_v deliver_v out_o of_o our_o affliction_n as_o natural_o we_o shall_v do_v if_o the_o spirit_n do_v not_o convince_v we_o they_o be_v for_o our_o good_a so_o that_o s._n augustin_n take_v away_o the_o main_a text_n on_o which_o our_o adversary_n ground_n their_o extempore_o prayer_n and_o think_v there_o be_v no_o need_n for_o the_o spirit_n to_o furnish_v we_o with_o expression_n we_o have_v now_o see_v by_o other_o father_n that_o they_o have_v a_o liturgy_n in_o every_o church_n by_o which_o care_n be_v take_v for_o proper_a expression_n and_o s._n augustin_n seem_v to_o have_v believe_v that_o the_o original_a of_o these_o liturgy_n the_o most_o essential_a part_n wherein_o almost_o all_o church_n agree_v be_v from_o s._n paul_n himself_o for_o he_o say_v as_o my_o adversary_n cite_v he_o 173._o he_o disc_n of_o liturg._n marg._n pag._n 173._o the_o apostle_n speak_v of_o the_o eucharist_n present_o add_v the_o rest_n will_v i_o set_v in_o order_n when_o i_o come_v give_v we_o to_o understand_v that_o though_o it_o be_v too_o long_o for_o a_o epistle_n to_o intimate_v all_o that_o order_n of_o administration_n which_o the_o universal_a church_n observe_v yet_o he_o do_v ordain_v that_o which_o be_v every_o where_o observe_v without_o variation_n 116._o variation_n aug._n ad_fw-la januar._n ep._n 118._o p._n 116._o now_o the_o use_n of_o form_n be_v every_o where_o observe_v and_o though_o there_o be_v some_o little_a variety_n in_o the_o long_a form_n of_o prayer_n and_o thanksgiving_n which_o be_v make_v afterward_o yet_o the_o use_n of_o the_o lord_n prayer_n the_o preface_n the_o prayer_n of_o consecration_n as_o to_o the_o evangelical_n word_n and_o some_o of_o the_o hymn_n all_o which_o be_v form_n and_o of_o universal_a use_n these_o s._n augustin_n affirm_v be_v order_v and_o ordain_v by_o the_o apostle_n when_o he_o come_v to_o corinth_n so_o that_o he_o make_v the_o original_a of_o use_v form_n of_o prayer_n and_o praise_n in_o the_o sacrament_n to_o be_v apostolical_a and_o the_o same_o thing_n he_o affirm_v in_o another_o place_n where_o he_o be_v argue_v against_o heretic_n let_v we_o look_v say_v he_o upon_o the_o mystery_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a prayer_n which_o the_o whole_a world_n have_v receive_v by_o tradition_n from_o the_o apostle_n and_o which_o be_v uniform_o celebrate_v in_o every_o orthodox_n church_n that_o the_o rule_n for_o our_o prayer_n may_v fix_v the_o rule_n of_o our_o faith_n 4●_n faith_n o●secrati●●rum_fw-la quoque_fw-la sacerd●talium_fw-la sacramenta_fw-la respiciamus_fw-la quae_fw-la ab_fw-la apostolis_n tradita_fw-la in_o t●to_fw-la modo_fw-la atque_fw-la in_o omni_fw-la catholicâ_fw-la ecclesiâ_fw-la uniformiter_fw-la celebrantur_fw-la ●●_o legem_fw-la credendi_fw-la lex_fw-la statuat_fw-la supplicant_n aug._n de_fw-fr eccles_n dog_n cap._n ●●_o tom._n 3._o pag._n 4●_n he_o must_v mean_v this_o of_o form_n extompore_o prayer_n be_v invisible_a but_o these_o may_v be_v look_v on_o yet_o these_o he_o say_v be_v derive_v from_o apostolical_a tradition_n and_o uniform_o celebrate_v therefore_o there_o be_v then_o a_o write_a liturgy_n appoint_v at_o first_o by_o the_o apostle_n as_o s._n augustin_n think_v and_o use_v by_o all_o christian_n to_o the_o word_n of_o which_o he_o appeal_v for_o evidence_n against_o heretic_n in_o matter_n of_o faith_n now_o if_o the_o prayer_n have_v be_v daily_o vary_v by_o the_o extempore_o gift_n he_o can_v not_o have_v appeal_v to_o the_o word_n of_o they_o and_o if_o these_o form_n have_v be_v compose_v but_o a_o little_a before_o this_o time_n of_o s._n augustin_n he_o can_v not_o have_v urge_v their_o authority_n in_o matter_n of_o dispute_n with_o heretic_n or_o other_o therefore_o they_o have_v form_n write_v in_o former_a age_n and_o by_o their_o antiquity_n become_v of_o great_a authority_n in_o this_o century_n whereupon_o the_o same_o father_n wish_n that_o such_o as_o be_v weak_a and_o doubtful_a in_o the_o question_n of_o perseverance_n will_v look_v upon_o those_o prayer_n of_o they_o which_o the_o church_n always_o have_v and_o ever_o will_v have_v 279._o have_v ut_fw-la intuerentur_fw-la orationes_fw-la svas_fw-la quas_fw-la semper_fw-la habuit_fw-la &_o habebit_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la aug._n de_fw-fr bon_fw-fr persev_n lib._n 2._o tom._n 7._o pag._n 279._o that_o be_v upon_o the_o public_a liturgy_n from_o the_o certain_a word_n of_o which_o he_o draw_v argument_n to_o satisfy_v their_o doubt_n not_o fear_v they_o will_v question_v the_o authority_n of_o those_o prayer_n which_o the_o church_n ever_o have_v use_v from_o the_o beginning_n and_o therefore_o he_o bold_o challenge_v vitalis_n who_o h●ed_v some_o erroneous_a opinion_n to_o dispute_v if_o he_o see_v fit_a against_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o church_n when_o he_o hear_v the_o priest_n of_o god_n at_o the_o altar_n exhort_v his_o people_n to_o pray_v so_o and_o so_o &c._n &c._n 102._o &c._n aug._n add_v vital_a ep._n 107._o pag._n 102._o which_o show_v not_o only_o that_o there_o be_v form_n because_o extempore_o prayer_n can_v never_o be_v urge_v for_o or_o allege_v against_o the_o church_n but_o it_o show_v that_o these_o form_n be_v by_o long_a usage_n become_v so_o venerable_a that_o their_o authority_n be_v esteem_v sacred_a and_o indisputable_a and_o they_o be_v account_v the_o best_a evidence_n of_o apostolical_a tradition_n after_o the_o holy_a scripture_n the_o particular_n of_o this_o african_a service_n agreeable_a to_o the_o part_n of_o the_o greek_a liturgy_n s._n augustin_n say_v be_v these_o the_o singing_z of_o hymn_n read_v of_o lesson_n and_o sermon_n the_o prayer_n make_v by_o the_o bishop_n in_o a_o audible_a voice_n and_o the_o common-prayer_n enjoin_v by_o the_o deacon_n 119._o deacon_n aut_fw-la ant●st●tes_fw-la clara_fw-la voce_fw-mi deprecantu●_n aut_fw-la communis_fw-la oratio_fw-la v_o ce_fw-fr diaconi_fw-la indicitur_fw-la aug._n ad_fw-la januar._n ep._n 11●_n p._n 119._o that_o be_v the_o collect_v and_o the_o litany_n to_o the_o first_o of_o which_o the_o people_n answer_v amen_o to_o the_o second_o they_o make_v response_n at_o the_o end_n of_o every_o petition_n