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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A87871 A discourse of praying with the spirit, and with the understanding. Where of extemporary premeditate set forms of prayer. Preached in two sermons at Hillsborough anno 1659. By Henry Leslie (maugre all antichristian opposition) Bishop of Down and Conner. And now published for the redresse of the great abuse of prayer in that diocesse, whereof he had, and ought to have a charge. Whereunto is annexed a letter of Jer. Taylor, D.D. concerning the same subject. Leslie, Henry, 1580-1661.; Taylor, Jeremy, 1613-1667. 1660 (1660) Wing L1162; Thomason E1041_4; ESTC R207928 28,259 45

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sine_fw-la indecore_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la seneca_n &_o as_o wise_a a_o man_n as_o he_o say_v nihil_fw-la ordinatum_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la praecipitatur_fw-la &_o properat_fw-la there_o can_v be_v no_o order_n in_o sudden_a conception_n since_o therefore_o it_o be_v undecent_a &_o unorderly_o let_v it_o be_v consider_v how_o such_o person_n can_v observe_v the_o precept_n of_o the_o apostle_n let_v all_o thing_n in_o the_o church_n be_v do_v decent_o and_o in_o order_n if_o it_o be_v ask_v by_o any_o man_n whether_o it_o be_v unfit_a to_o use_v in_o private_a form_n of_o our_o own_o compose_v i_o answer_v it_o may_v be_v very_o fit_a but_o this_o be_v because_o this_o rule_n of_o the_o apostle_n which_o whole_o relate_v to_o the_o public_a be_v not_o a_o provision_n for_o the_o private_a for_o decency_n be_v a_o relative_a term_n &_o so_o be_v order_n &_o in_o private_a we_o may_v deliberate_v upon_o our_o knee_n but_o in_o public_a we_o can_v &_o although_o we_o must_v 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confession_n of_o faith_n so_o they_o have_v book_n of_o common_a prayer_n and_o administration_n of_o sacrament_n even_o the_o church_n of_o scotland_n albeit_o their_o reformation_n be_v in_o time_n of_o rebellion_n bring_v in_o by_o popular_a fury_n and_o so_o with_o too_o much_o heat_n &_o opposition_n against_o popery_n yet_o they_o be_v not_o then_o so_o full_a of_o the_o spirit_n of_o munster_n but_o that_o they_o use_v set_v form_n of_o prayer_n daily_o and_o never_o minister_n go_v into_o a_o putpit_n but_o before_o he_o utter_v any_o word_n of_o his_o own_o he_o first_o read_v a_o prayer_n out_o of_o the_o book_n contain_v a_o general_a confession_n of_o fin_n reply_n t._n c._n reply_n and_o they_o who_o at_o first_o oppose_v the_o liturgy_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n do_v then_o protest_v that_o they_o do_v not_o not_o dislike_v set_v form_n of_o prayer_n but_o approve_v well_o of_o they_o only_o they_o will_v not_o approve_v of_o that_o book_n which_o come_v so_o near_o to_o the_o romish_a missal_n but_o now_o we_o see_v that_o the_o devil_n be_v of_o a_o encroach_a nature_n that_o if_o we_o yield_v he_o a_o inch_n he_o will_v take_v a_o span_n for_o have_v prevail_v to_o have_v that_o book_n lay_v aside_o now_o they_o will_v have_v no_o set_a form_n at_o all_o not_o so_o much_o as_o the_o lord_n prayer_n nor_o any_o premeditate_a prayer_n but_o will_v have_v minister_n pour_v out_o all_o their_o prayer_n ex_fw-la tempore_fw-la and_o i_o dare_v say_v that_o the_o devil_n will_v allow_v they_o such_o prayer_n for_o they_o will_v never_o batter_v his_o kingdom_n but_o enlarge_v it_o for_o such_o a_o form_n or_o rather_o no_o form_n of_o worship_n do_v occasion_n multitude_n of_o schism_n in_o the_o church_n when_o every_o one_o pray_v after_o his_o own_o fashion_n and_o in_o his_o prayer_n vent_v his_o opinion_n which_o be_v not_o always_o according_a to_o faith_n and_o godliness_n there_o must_v be_v as_o st._n jerome_n say_v tota_n schismata_fw-la quot_fw-la sacerdotes_fw-la the_o milevitan_a council_n above_o twelve_o hundred_o year_n ago_o see_v this_o evil_a and_o provide_v against_o it_o and_o the_o protestant_n in_o france_n at_o this_o day_n be_v aware_a of_o it_o for_o albeit_o they_o make_v little_a use_n of_o a_o liturgy_n in_o their_o daily_a ministration_n save_v only_o for_o psalm_n and_o lesson_n yet_o in_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o sacrament_n they_o bound_v all_o minister_n precize_o to_o the_o word_n of_o the_o book_n so_o that_o if_o any_o minister_n in_o france_n in_o the_o administration_n of_o either_o sacrament_n shall_v neglect_v the_o prayer_n of_o the_o book_n and_o conceive_v prayer_n of_o his_o own_o he_o will_v be_v deprive_v for_o they_o know_v well_o that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o unity_n in_o religion_n without_o some_o uniformity_n in_o worship_n when_o all_o particular_a congregation_n communicate_v in_o a_o common_a form_n of_o worship_n then_o be_v the_o church_n like_o jerusalem_n 122.3_o psal_n 122.3_o that_o be_v build_v compact_v together_o but_o when_o every_o one_o pray_v after_o a_o several_a fashion_n there_o be_v as_o great_a diversity_n of_o tongue_n as_o be_v at_o the_o build_n of_o babel_n that_o division_n of_o tongue_n be_v a_o curse_n so_o it_o be_v as_o great_a blessing_n of_o god_n when_o the_o whole_a church_n be_v unin_n labii_fw-la have_v as_o it_o be_v but_o one_o lip_n when_o all_o do_v praise_n god_n and_o magnify_v he_o togegether_o as_o david_n require_v psal_n 34.3_o god_n of_o his_o infinite_a mercy_n grant_v we_o this_o blessing_n that_o we_o may_v with_o one_o mind_n and_o one_o mouth_n glorify_v god_n as_o the_o apostle_n exhort_v we_o rom._n 15.6_o this_o shall_v be_v my_o prayer_n while_o i_o have_v any_o be_v and_o let_v all_o who_o love_n the_o worship_n of_o god_n and_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o church_n say_v amen_n
of_o great_a force_n and_o efficacy_n st._n james_n say_v the_o effectual_a fervent_a prayer_n of_o a_o righteous_a man_n avail_v much_o cap._n 5.16_o it_o avail_v to_o the_o turn_v away_o of_o all_o evil_n from_o we_o and_o to_o the_o procure_n of_o all_o good_a unto_o we_o it_o be_v the_o key_n that_o open_v the_o cabinet_n of_o heaven_n and_o draw_v down_o god_n blessing_n upon_o we_o it_o be_v the_o bucket_n wherewith_o we_o draw_v grace_n out_o of_o the_o well_o of_o salvation_n it_o be_v our_o strong_a tower_n whether_o we_o betake_v ourselves_o in_o the_o time_n of_o trouble_n it_o be_v the_o weapon_n wherewith_o we_o put_v to_o flight_v all_o our_o enemy_n spiritual_a and_o corporal_a prayer_n conquer_v heaven_n and_o even_o overcome_v god_n himself_o for_o exod._n 33.10_o when_o moses_n come_v to_o intercede_v for_o the_o people_n after_o their_o great_a transgression_n the_o lord_n say_v unto_o he_o let_v i_o alone_o that_o i_o may_v consume_v they_o as_o if_o he_o have_v find_v himself_o master_v by_o moses_n his_o prayer_n and_o can_v not_o destroy_v they_o unless_o moses_n do_v forbear_v to_o pray_v for_o they_o and_o if_o prayer_n be_v of_o such_o force_n you_o may_v be_v sure_a that_o it_o be_v most_o necessary_a it_o be_v necessary_a both_o necessitate_v finis_fw-la and_o necessitate_v praecepti_fw-la both_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o end_n that_o our_o own_o want_n may_v be_v supply_v and_o in_o respect_n of_o god_n commandment_n it_o be_v a_o duty_n which_o he_o require_v from_o we_o but_o i_o can_v now_o stand_v to_o speak_v of_o these_o thing_n this_o holy_a religious_a duty_n of_o service_n concern_v we_o one_o way_n as_o we_o be_v man_n another_o way_n as_o we_o be_v part_n of_o a_o community_n member_n of_o the_o church_n and_o so_o prayer_n be_v either_o private_a or_o public_a for_o private_a prayer_n we_o be_v at_o our_o own_o choice_n for_o time_n place_n and_o form_n according_a to_o the_o exigence_n of_o our_o occasion_n in_o private_a but_o public_a prayer_n require_v a_o certain_a time_n a_o public_a place_n a_o consecrate_a person_n and_o know_v form_n wherein_o all_o may_v join_v this_o public_a prayer_n be_v of_o far_o more_o worth_a than_o the_o private_a prayer_n of_o any_o one_o for_o it_o be_v more_o forcible_a and_o likely_a to_o prevail_v with_o god_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o multitude_n of_o suppliant_n who_o be_v assemble_v together_o do_v besiege_v god_n with_o their_o prayer_n say_v tertullian_n and_o these_o force_n be_v unto_o he_o acceptable_a now_o it_o be_v of_o public_a prayer_n that_o the_o apostle_n speak_v here_o for_o he_o speak_v of_o prayer_n in_o the_o church_n when_o they_o be_v assemble_v together_o which_o he_o will_v have_v so_o do_v that_o the_o church_n may_v understand_v and_o be_v edify_v by_o it_o in_o our_o private_a devotion_n we_o may_v use_v any_o language_n which_o we_o ourselves_o understand_v but_o the_o minister_n of_o public_a prayer_n must_v use_v only_o that_o language_n which_o be_v common_o understand_v by_o the_o people_n and_o so_o pray_v not_o only_o with_o the_o spirit_n but_o with_o the_o understanding_n also_o and_o so_o i_o be_o come_v to_o the_o manner_n how_o this_o duty_n be_v to_o be_v perform_v express_v in_o two_o thing_n with_o the_o spirit_n first_o i_o will_v pray_v with_o the_o spirit_n what_o spirit_n we_o need_v not_o travail_v far_o to_o find_v out_o what_o be_v mean_v by_o the_o spirit_n albeit_o it_o have_v many_o divers_a acception_n in_o scripture_n for_o what_o the_o apostle_n call_v the_o spirit_n in_o this_o text_n he_o call_v his_o spirit_n in_o the_o former_a verse_n if_o i_o pray_v in_o a_o unknown_a tongue_n my_o spirit_n pray_v and_o it_o be_v not_o likely_a that_o he_o will_v call_v any_o thing_n his_o spirit_n but_o his_o own_o natural_a spirit_n call_v the_o spirit_n of_o a_o man_n cap._n 2.11_o who_o know_v the_o thing_n of_o a_o man_n save_v the_o spirit_n of_o a_o man_n that_o be_v his_o mind_n but_o than_o you_o may_v say_v unto_o i_o how_o come_v the_o spirit_n here_o to_o be_v oppose_v unto_o the_o understanding_n i_o answer_v that_o albeit_o the_o spirit_n and_o understanding_n be_v here_o distinguish_v yet_o they_o be_v not_o distinct_a faculty_n but_o one_o and_o the_o same_o faculty_n even_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n which_o in_o one_o respect_n be_v call_v the_o spirit_n in_o another_o the_o understanding_n it_o be_v call_v the_o spirit_n either_o as_o it_o be_v ravish_v beyond_o itself_o by_o divine_a inspiration_n or_o as_o it_o be_v elevate_v above_o itself_o by_o illumination_n or_o as_o it_o be_v inflame_v with_o earnest_n and_o ardent_a affection_n and_o the_o same_o faculty_n when_o it_o be_v employ_v to_o teach_v other_o and_z to_o make_v they_o understand_v what_o it_o have_v conceive_v be_v call_v the_o understanding_n so_o that_o to_o pray_v with_o the_o spirit_n signify_v three_o thing_n 1._o to_o pray_v by_o immediate_a inspiration_n which_o be_v peculiar_a to_o the_o prophet_n apostle_n and_o those_o who_o have_v extraordinary_a endowment_n 2._o to_o pray_v by_o the_o direction_n and_o assistance_n of_o the_o holy_a spirit_n which_o be_v common_a to_o all_o believer_n 3._o to_o pray_v fervent_o with_o earnest_n and_o ardent_a affection_n here_o be_v three_o sense_n of_o pray_v with_o the_o spirit_n also_o find_v in_o scripture_n and_o a_o four_o sense_n no_o man_n can_v imagine_v nor_o any_o thing_n in_o this_o phrase_n which_o favour_v our_o pray_a ex_fw-la tempore_fw-la first_o to_o pray_v with_o the_o spirit_n be_v to_o pray_v by_o immediate_a inspiration_n when_o he_o that_o pray_v be_v the_o mere_a organ_n of_o the_o spirit_n utter_v only_o that_o which_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n do_v dictate_v he_o make_v no_o use_n of_o his_o own_o judgement_n and_o reason_n either_o in_o divise_v of_o the_o matter_n or_o choose_v of_o the_o word_n but_o speak_v only_o that_o which_o the_o spirit_n do_v suggest_v thus_o the_o apostle_n prophet_n and_o penman_n of_o holy_a writ_n be_v inspire_v for_o st._n peter_n say_v 1.21_o 2_o pet._n 1.21_o they_o speak_v as_o they_o be_v move_v by_o the_o holy-ghost_n and_o after_o this_o manner_n be_v they_o inspire_v who_o have_v the_o gift_n of_o tongue_n after_o that_o miraculous_a effusion_n of_o the_o spirit_n on_o the_o day_n of_o pentecost_n for_o say_v the_o evangelist_n they_o speak_v with_o other_o tongue_n 2.4_o act._n 2.4_o as_o the_o spirit_n give_v they_o utterance_n of_o these_o the_o apostle_n speak_v here_o and_o throughout_o this_o whole_a chapter_n for_o there_o be_v at_o that_o time_n divers_a such_o in_o the_o church_n of_o corinth_n who_o sopke_n pray_v and_o sing_v in_o a_o unknown_a tongue_n whereby_o the_o people_n be_v not_o edify_v but_o amaze_v and_o the_o apostle_n here_o correct_v the_o abuse_n of_o that_o gift_n and_o will_v have_v all_o gift_n use_v to_o edification_n so_o that_o if_o any_o man_n make_v use_v of_o the_o gift_n of_o tongue_n in_o the_o church_n he_o will_v either_o have_v he_o to_o interpret_v what_o he_o say_v ver_fw-la 5._o great_a be_v he_o that_o prophesi_v than_o he_o that_o speak_v with_o tongue_n except_o he_o interpret_v that_o the_o church_n may_v receive_v edify_v and_o ver_fw-la 13._o let_v he_o that_o speak_v in_o a_o unknown_a tongue_n pray_v that_o he_o may_v interpret_v or_o he_o will_v have_v some_o other_o to_o interpret_v for_o he_o ver._n 27._o if_o any_o man_n speak_v in_o a_o unknown_a tongue_n let_v one_o interpret_v or_o if_o there_o be_v no_o interpreter_n than_o he_o will_v ha●e_v he_o to_o hold_v his_o peace_n and_o make_v no_o use_n of_o that_o gift_n in_o the_o church_n ver_fw-la 28._o but_o if_o there_o be_v no_o interpreter_n let_v he_o keep_v silence_n in_o the_o church_n for_o that_o miraculous_a gift_n of_o tongue_n be_v give_v for_o the_o conversion_n of_o the_o nation_n as_o he_o say_v verse_n 22._o tongue_n be_v for_o a_o sign_n that_o be_v a_o miracle_n not_o to_o they_o that_o believe_v but_o to_o they_o that_o believe_v not_o as_o if_o he_o shall_v say_v there_o be_v no_o use_n of_o that_o gift_n among_o believer_n who_o have_v no_o need_n so_o to_o be_v convince_v by_o miracle_n but_o to_o be_v edifyed_a by_o wholesome_a doctrine_n now_o our_o apostle_n as_o he_o have_v the_o gift_n of_o tongue_n and_o speak_v with_o tongue_n more_o than_o they_o all_o as_o he_o say_v ver_fw-la 18._o so_o he_o have_v the_o gift_n of_o interpretation_n and_o therefore_o resolve_v that_o if_o he_o make_v any_o use_n of_o that_o gift_n in_o the_o church_n he_o will_v so_o interpret_v what_o he_o say_v that_o the_o congreation_n shall_v understand_v he_o and_o this_o be_v the_o true_a meaning_n of_o the_o word_n of_o my_o text_n as_o they_o be_v well_o glost_a by_o piscator_fw-la i_o
will_v pray_v with_o the_o spirit_n that_o be_v i_o will_v use_v any_o language_n which_o the_o spirit_n do_v dictate_v unto_o i_o but_o then_o i_o will_v pray_v with_o the_o understanding_n also_o that_o be_v if_o i_o have_v pray_v in_o a_o unknown_a tongue_n i_o will_v so_o interpret_v my_o prayer_n that_o the_o congregation_n shall_v understand_v i_o so_o that_o to_o pray_v with_o the_o spirit_n and_o to_o sing_v with_o the_o spirit_n here_o do_v not_o only_o express_v a_o immediate_a inspiration_n but_o particular_o that_o kind_n of_o inspiration_n whereby_o they_o pray_v and_o sing_v in_o a_o unknown_a tongue_n as_o be_v evident_a by_o that_o which_o follow_v else_o when_o thou_o shall_v bless_v with_o the_o spirit_n how_o shall_v be_v that_o occupi_v the_o room_n of_o the_o unlearned_a say_v amen_o see_v he_o understand_v not_o what_o thou_o say_v and_o the_o only_a reason_n why_o he_o can_v say_v amen_o nor_o understand_v be_v because_o the_o blessing_n or_o thansgiving_n be_v in_o a_o unknown_a tongue_n call_v here_o a_o blessing_n with_o the_o spirit_n and_o again_o ver_fw-la 17._o thou_o very_o give_v thanks_o well_o but_o the_o other_o be_v not_o edify_v and_o the_o only_a reason_n why_o he_o be_v not_o edifyed_a be_v because_o the_o thanksgiving_n be_v in_o a_o unknown_a tongue_n so_o ver_fw-la 2._o speak_v in_o a_o unknown_a tongue_n be_v call_v speak_v in_o the_o spirit_n and_o ver_fw-la 12._o they_o who_o be_v desirous_a of_o the_o gift_n of_o tongue_n be_v say_v to_o be_v zealous_a of_o spirit_n this_o be_v so_o clear_a that_o all_o interpreter_n ancient_a and_o modern_a except_o some_o popish_a writer_n who_o seek_v to_o cast_v a_o mist_n upon_o this_o text_n which_o speak_v so_o plain_o against_o they_o by_o the_o spirit_n here_o do_v understand_v the_o gift_n of_o tongue_n yet_o i_o think_v it_o more_o proper_a by_o the_o spirit_n to_o understand_v the_o mind_n inspire_v with_o that_o gift_n which_o be_v in_o effect_n the_o very_a same_o thing_n by_o this_o which_o i_o have_v say_v it_o be_v manifest_a that_o what_o the_o apostle_n speak_v here_o of_o pray_v with_o the_o spirit_n and_o sing_v with_o the_o spirit_n do_v not_o concern_v we_o but_o be_v a_o extraordinary_a and_o miraculous_a gift_n give_v at_o first_o for_o the_o conversion_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o church_n which_o when_o the_o church_n be_v once_o gather_v cease_v as_o do_v also_o the_o gift_n of_o miracle_n so_o that_o they_o who_o now_o pretend_v that_o their_o extemporary_a effusion_n be_v the_o dictate_v of_o the_o spirit_n shall_v do_v well_o to_o show_v we_o some_o of_o their_o miracle_n and_o they_o shall_v sing_v with_o the_o spirit_n also_o compose_v the_o ditty_n in_o meet_a sing_v it_o in_o a_o new_a tune_n according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o music_n and_o all_o this_o ex_fw-la tempore_fw-la and_o they_o shall_v pray_v in_o greek_a or_o hebrew_n or_o some_o language_n which_o they_o never_o well_o learned_a and_o then_o they_o may_v challenge_v our_o belief_n but_o if_o they_o can_v do_v these_o thing_n they_o must_v give_v i_o leave_v to_o say_v that_o they_o be_v not_o the_o organ_n but_o the_o ape_n of_o the_o spirit_n and_o that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o good_a spirit_n of_o god_n that_o guide_v they_o in_o such_o undertake_n but_o their_o own_o spirit_n a_o spirit_n of_o pride_n arrogancy_n and_o presumption_n of_o who_o we_o may_v true_o say_v as_o be_v say_v of_o the_o foolish_a prophet_n ezek._n 13.3_o they_o follow_v their_o own_o spirit_n and_o have_v see_v nothing_o and_o yet_o we_o must_v pray_v with_o the_o spirit_n that_o be_v by_o the_o direction_n and_o assistance_n of_o the_o holy_a spirit_n st._n judas_n require_v this_o of_o all_o christian_n vers_fw-la 20._o build_v up_o yourselves_o in_o your_o most_o holy_a faith_n pray_v in_o the_o holy_a ghost_n for_o all_o believer_n have_v the_o spirit_n that_o be_v the_o gift_n and_o grace_n of_o the_o spirit_n they_o be_v lead_v by_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n rom._n 8.14_o and_o if_o any_o man_n have_v not_o the_o spirit_n of_o christ_n he_o be_v none_o of_o he_o rom._n 8.9_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n dwell_v in_o they_o 1_o cor._n 3.16_o and_o where_o he_o dwell_v he_o be_v not_o idle_a but_o be_v still_o work_v he_o become_v unto_o they_o first_o a_o spirit_n of_o sanctification_n than_o a_o spirit_n of_o consolation_n and_o last_o a_o spirit_n of_o intercession_n for_o say_v the_o apostle_n rom._n 8.26_o the_o spirit_n help_v our_o infirmity_n for_o we_o know_v not_o what_o we_o shall_v pray_v for_o as_o we_o ought_v but_o the_o spirit_n itself_o make_v intercession_n for_o we_o with_o groan_n which_o can_v be_v utter_v the_o spirit_n can_v groan_v but_o make_v we_o to_o groan_v so_o he_o be_v say_v to_o make_v intercession_n for_o we_o because_o he_o stir_v we_o up_o to_o make_v intercession_n this_o be_v that_o which_o be_v promise_v zach._n 12.10_o i_o will_v pour_v upon_o the_o house_n of_o david_n the_o spirit_n of_o grace_n and_o of_o supplication_n but_o there_o be_v great_a difference_n between_o that_o spirit_n which_o we_o now_o receive_v and_o the_o spirit_n which_o they_o have_v of_o who_o the_o apostle_n speak_v in_o this_o chapter_n even_o as_o there_o be_v great_a difference_n between_o the_o spirit_n whereby_o the_o scripture_n be_v give_v and_o the_o spirit_n whereby_o they_o be_v afterward_o discern_v to_o be_v the_o true_a word_n of_o god_n you_o shall_v therefore_o understand_v that_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n be_v present_a with_o man_n two_o manner_n of_o way_n either_o by_o inspiration_n or_o by_o illumination_n only_o first_o by_o inspiration_n which_o be_v immediate_a and_o exclude_v the_o use_n of_o their_o own_o judgement_n and_o reason_n as_o also_o their_o pain_n and_o industry_n such_o a_o presence_n of_o the_o spirit_n the_o apostle_n prophet_n and_o penman_n of_o holy_a writ_n have_v they_o speak_v as_o they_o be_v move_v by_o the_o holy_a ghost_n say_v st._n 1.21_o 2_o pet._n 1.21_o peter_n they_o do_v not_o meditate_v nor_o devise_v any_o thing_n but_o be_v the_o mere_a organ_n of_o the_o spirit_n which_o speak_v by_o their_o mouth_n and_o write_v by_o their_o pen_n as_o zacharie_n say_v in_o his_o song_n he_o speak_v by_o the_o mouth_n of_o his_o holy_a prophet_n and_o the_o apostle_n heb._n 1.1_o cod_n speak_v unto_o the_o father_n by_o the_o prophet_n yea_o he_o speak_v not_o only_o by_o they_o but_o in_o they_o as_o christ_n say_v unto_o his_o disciple_n math._n 10.20_o it_o be_v not_o you_o that_o speak_v but_o the_o spirit_n of_o your_o father_n which_o be_v in_o you_o and_o after_o this_o manner_n be_v they_o move_v with_o the_o spirit_n who_o have_v the_o gift_n of_o tongue_n of_o who_o the_o apostle_n speak_v in_o this_o chapter_n they_o do_v not_o study_v for_o what_o they_o speak_v nor_o take_v pain_n to_o learn_v it_o but_o as_o the_o evangelist_n say_v they_o be_v fill_v with_o the_o holy-ghost_n and_o speak_v with_o other_o tongue_n as_o the_o spirit_n give_v they_o utterance_n act._n 2.4_o again_o the_o spirit_n be_v present_a with_o man_n by_o illumination_n only_o which_o be_v not_o immediate_a but_o require_v the_o use_n of_o mean_n it_o do_v not_o exclude_v but_o require_v the_o use_n of_o our_o own_o judgement_n and_o reason_n as_o also_o our_o industry_n and_o diligence_n and_o thus_o do_v the_o spirit_n enable_v the_o church_n to_o discern_v the_o holy_a book_n to_o receive_v those_o which_o be_v genuine_a and_o true_o divine_a and_o to_o reject_v other_o which_o pretend_v the_o like_a authority_n it_o be_v not_o by_o any_o enthusiasm_n that_o they_o know_v the_o scripture_n to_o be_v god_n word_n but_o they_o make_v use_v of_o the_o natural_a dexterity_n and_o sagacity_n of_o their_o own_o engine_n they_o take_v much_o pain_n in_o examine_v these_o writing_n and_o compare_v one_o thing_n with_o another_o and_o when_o they_o use_v the_o mean_n the_o spirit_n of_o god_n do_v improve_v their_o natural_a faculty_n help_v their_o art_n and_o industry_n and_o so_o aid_n and_o assist_v they_o that_o their_o eye_n be_v open_v to_o discern_v those_o interna_fw-la eriteria_fw-la mark_n inhaerent_a in_o the_o word_n as_o the_o divinity_n of_o the_o matter_n the_o majesty_n of_o the_o stile_n the_o truth_n of_o the_o prediction_n and_o agreement_n of_o latter_a book_n with_o those_o write_v many_o hundred_o year_n before_o whereby_o they_o be_v convince_v of_o the_o verity_n of_o these_o book_n and_o that_o they_o have_v god_n himself_o for_o their_o author_n and_o so_o the_o spirit_n now_o persuade_v we_o of_o the_o truth_n of_o god_n holy_a word_n christ_n promise_v unto_o we_o his_o spirit_n to_o lead_v we_o into_o all_o truth_n joh._n 16.13_o and_o yet_o you_o know_v that_o
word_n with_o my_o understanding_n that_o by_o my_o voice_n i_o may_v teach_v other_o than_o ten_o thousand_o word_n in_o a_o unknown_a tongue_n where_o he_o expound_v speak_v with_o understanding_n to_o be_v a_o teach_n of_o other_o by_o our_o voice_n and_o he_o oppose_v it_o to_o speak_v in_o a_o unknown_a tongue_n so_o that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o doubt_n of_o the_o meaning_n of_o these_o word_n but_o that_o to_o pray_v with_o understanding_n be_v to_o pray_v so_o as_o to_o be_v understand_v therefore_o beza_n render_v it_o well_o precabor_fw-la intelligentiâ_fw-la i_o will_v pray_v with_o intelligence_n that_o be_v to_o the_o understanding_n of_o other_o this_o be_v indeed_o the_o scope_n and_o purpose_n of_o the_o apostle_n throughout_o this_o whole_a chapter_n to_o show_v that_o all_o spiritual_a gift_n shall_v be_v use_v to_o edification_n for_o there_o be_v at_o that_o time_n divers_a in_o the_o church_n of_o corinth_n who_o have_v the_o gift_n of_o tongue_n pray_v and_o sing_v in_o a_o unknown_a tongue_n whereby_o the_o people_n be_v not_o edify_v but_o amaze_v and_o the_o apostle_n here_o correct_v the_o abuse_n of_o that_o gift_n and_o will_v have_v nothing_o speak_v in_o the_o church_n but_o that_o whereby_o the_o church_n may_v receive_v edify_v and_o if_o he_o will_v not_o suffer_v they_o to_o pray_v in_o a_o unknown_a tongue_n which_o they_o have_v by_o miracle_n and_o special_a gift_n of_o the_o holy_a spirit_n far_o less_o will_v he_o suffer_v man_n now_o to_o pray_v in_o a_o unknown_a tongue_n which_o they_o have_v not_o by_o miracle_z or_o any_o gift_n of_o the_o spirit_n but_o by_o their_o own_o study_n and_o labour_n they_o of_o corinth_n do_v pray_v with_o the_o spirit_n though_o they_o do_v not_o pray_v with_o understanding_n but_o they_o of_o rome_n pray_v neither_o with_o the_o spirit_n nor_o with_o understanding_n the_o apostle_n in_o this_o chapter_n set_v himself_o so_o much_o against_o that_o practice_n as_o if_o he_o have_v see_v that_o which_o happen_v afterward_o in_o the_o western_a church_n to_o have_v all_o their_o prayer_n in_o latin_a after_o that_o the_o latin_a tongue_n cease_v to_o be_v the_o know_v vulgar_a tongue_n understand_v by_o the_o people_n he_o use_v at_o least_o eight_o or_o nine_o argument_n against_o it_o which_o i_o can_v now_o stay_v to_o repeat_v but_o the_o sum_n of_o they_o all_o be_v this_o that_o all_o thing_n in_o the_o church_n shall_v be_v do_v to_o edification_n and_o so_o also_o prayer_n but_o no_o man_n be_v edify_v by_o hear_v that_o which_o he_o understand_v not_o this_o he_o amplifi_v in_o many_o word_n ver_fw-la 2_o 6_o 7_o 8_o 9_o 11_o 14_o 16_o 17_o 19_o 26._o and_o indeed_o dispute_v so_o strong_o against_o that_o practice_n that_o the_o papist_n may_v do_v well_o to_o turn_v this_o whole_a chapter_n out_o of_o their_o bibles_n as_o they_o have_v do_v the_o second_o commandment_n out_o of_o their_o primmer_n for_o it_o speak_v clear_o against_o prayer_n in_o a_o unknown_a tongue_n and_o so_o it_o be_v understand_v by_o all_o the_o ancient_a father_n and_o the_o church_n for_o above_o six_o hundred_o year_n after_o christ_n do_v religious_o observe_v the_o apostle_n direction_n so_o that_o all_o nation_n convert_v to_o the_o faith_n have_v their_o prayer_n in_o their_o common_a vulgar_a tongue_n as_o have_v be_v full_o prove_v by_o the_o learned_a jewel_n 3._o artic._n 3._o of_o england_n and_o the_o same_o be_v confess_v by_o many_o learned_a papist_n aquinas_n aenaeas_n silvius_n durand_n lyra_n eckius_fw-la and_o mr._n harding_n albeit_o he_o struggle_v hard_a to_o instance_n the_o contrary_a yet_o be_v overcome_v by_o evidence_n of_o truth_n he_o make_v this_o confession_n this_o be_v necessary_a in_o the_o primitive_a church_n when_o the_o faith_n be_v a_o learning_n and_o therefore_o they_o have_v their_o prayer_n in_o a_o common_a know_a tongue_n 3._o against_o jewel_n artic._n 3._o and_o be_v it_o not_o as_o necessary_a now_o for_o the_o faith_n be_v still_o a_o learning_n and_o albeit_o there_o be_v not_o such_o need_n of_o miracle_n now_o as_o then_o yet_o there_o be_v as_o great_a need_n of_o edification_n therefore_o let_v we_o have_v a_o care_n still_o to_o pray_v with_o understanding_n application_n i_o have_v now_o do_v with_o my_o text_n and_o will_v only_o labour_v to_o bring_v it_o home_o by_o application_n that_o you_o may_v perceive_v what_o be_v my_o drift_n in_o this_o discourse_n and_o what_o be_v the_o use_n that_o i_o will_v have_v you_o make_v of_o it_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o all_o christian_n that_o there_o shall_v be_v public_a prayer_n in_o the_o church_n and_o by_o all_o protestant_n that_o these_o prayer_n shall_v be_v in_o a_o know_a vulgar_a tongue_n the_o question_n that_o now_o trouble_v we_o be_v whether_o these_o prayer_n shall_v be_v extemporary_a or_o premeditate_v and_o if_o premeditate_a whether_o the_o private_a meditation_n of_o the_o minister_n alone_o or_o a_o common_a know_a form_n wherein_o all_o may_v join_v and_o if_o we_o will_v admit_v the_o apostle_n to_o be_v umpire_n he_o will_v afford_v we_o a_o clear_a determination_n of_o that_o controversy_n out_o of_o this_o text_n for_o certain_o that_o prayer_n shall_v be_v use_v in_o the_o church_n which_o be_v most_o likely_a to_o be_v both_o with_o the_o spirit_n and_o with_o the_o understanding_n but_o so_o be_v not_o extemporary_a prayer_n it_o be_v neither_o with_o the_o spirit_n nor_o yet_o with_o understanding_n not_o with_o the_o spirit_n for_o i_o tell_v you_o before_o that_o we_o can_v now_o pray_v by_o immediate_a inspiration_n and_o in_o a_o unknown_a tongue_n but_o by_o the_o direction_n and_o assistance_n of_o the_o spirit_n and_o that_o the_o spirit_n direct_v we_o to_o pray_v in_o the_o word_n and_o assist_v we_o inward_o with_o his_o motion_n but_o they_o who_o pray_v without_o advice_n and_o consideration_n can_v follow_v the_o direction_n of_o the_o word_n nor_o yet_o promise_v unto_o themselves_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o spirit_n they_o can_v follow_v the_o direction_n of_o the_o word_n for_o to_o follow_v that_o will_v require_v some_o study_n and_o deliberation_n no_o man_n can_v make_v a_o thing_n after_o a_o pattern_n or_o make_v one_o thing_n like_a unto_o another_o but_o it_o will_v require_v some_o study_n and_o advise_v to_o compare_v they_o together_o and_o to_o fit_v the_o copy_n to_o the_o sampler_n so_o we_o can_v make_v a_o complete_a prayer_n consist_v of_o confession_n petition_n for_o thing_n necessary_a intercession_n and_o give_v of_o thanks_o and_o square_v all_o these_o according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o word_n but_o we_o must_v take_v some_o time_n to_o study_v and_o advise_v with_o the_o word_n for_o it_o be_v not_o every_o confession_n that_o will_v please_v god_n nor_o every_o petition_n that_o he_o will_v accept_v of_o we_o may_v err_v in_o our_o prayer_n and_o err_v so_o dangerous_o that_o our_o prayer_n be_v turn_v into_o sin_n as_o david_n say_v st._n james_n tell_v we_o of_o many_o that_o ask_v amiss_o 3._o psal_n 109._o james_n 4_o 3._o rhe_n disciple_n themselves_o do_v it_o when_o they_o desire_v fire_n to_o come_v down_o from_o heaven_n and_o consume_v the_o samaritan_n which_o be_v not_o good_a the_o son_n of_o zebedee_n desire_v to_o fit_v one_o on_o christ_n right_a hand_n the_o other_o on_o his_o left_a and_o though_o that_o be_v good_a yet_o it_o be_v not_o a_o thing_n fit_a for_o god_n to_o grant_v if_o they_o be_v not_o privilege_v from_o error_n far_o less_o be_v we_o and_o therefore_o we_o have_v need_v to_o advise_v well_o our_o prayer_n take_v god_n word_n for_o our_o guide_n we_o shall_v think_v before_o we_o speak_v and_o even_o after_o that_o we_o have_v think_v we_o must_v not_o presume_v to_o lay_v our_o thought_n upon_o god_n altar_n till_o first_o we_o have_v weigh_v they_o in_o the_o ballane_n of_o the_o sanctuary_n as_o they_o who_o pray_v without_o study_n and_o deliberation_n can_v follow_v the_o direction_n of_o the_o word_n so_o neither_o can_v they_o promise_v unto_o themselves_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o spirit_n for_o god_n spirit_n work_v by_o mean_n and_o then_o most_o assist_v we_o when_o we_o most_o endeavour_n i_o show_v unto_o you_o before_o that_o the_o spirit_n in_o all_o his_o other_o gift_n and_o production_n require_v our_o endeavour_n and_o consequent_o he_o require_v the_o same_o in_o our_o prayer_n and_o that_o the_o apostle_n in_o that_o place_n 8.26_o rom._n 8.26_o where_o he_o speak_v of_o the_o spirit_n help_v we_o to_o pray_v use_v a_o word_n which_o do_v import_v our_o own_o study_n and_o labour_n for_o it_o signify_v that_o he_o help_v we_o in_o our_o labour_n together_o with_o he_o so_o that_o if_o we_o will_v have_v the_o spirit_n help_v we_o to_o pray_v we_o
must_v labour_v and_o use_v the_o mean_n yea_o whatsoever_o god_n have_v promise_v unto_o we_o we_o must_v use_v the_o mean_n if_o we_o will_v obtain_v it_o when_o paul_n be_v in_o danger_n of_o shipwreck_n act._n 27._o the_o angel_n of_o the_o lord_n appear_v unto_o he_o in_o a_o vision_n by_o night_n and_o assure_v he_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v safe_a and_o all_o that_o be_v with_o he_o in_o the_o ship_n and_o so_o much_o he_o tell_v the_o centurion_n ver_fw-la 24._o yet_o a_o little_a after_o when_o the_o mariner_n be_v about_o to_o fly_v out_o of_o the_o ship_n paul_n say_v to_o the_o centurion_n except_o these_o man_n abide_v in_o the_o ship_n you_o can_v be_v save_v ver_fw-la 31._o god_n have_v promise_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v all_o safe_a yet_o they_o must_v use_v the_o mean_n else_o they_o can_v be_v save_v so_o god_n have_v promise_v that_o the_o spirit_n shall_v assist_v we_o to_o pray_v but_o we_o must_v use_v the_o mean_n and_o we_o will_v find_v that_o study_n and_o premeditation_n do_v soon_o purchase_v the_o gift_n of_o prayer_n and_o that_o the_o spirit_n of_o prayer_n be_v most_o vigorous_a in_o he_o who_o deliberate_v most_o prudential_o but_o extemporary_a prayer_n pony_v out_o with_o out_o any_o deliberation_n be_v so_o full_a of_o indigested_a crudity_n that_o they_o do_v not_o savour_v of_o the_o spirit_n for_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n be_v a_o spirit_n of_o wisdom_n he_o give_v unto_o isaiah_n the_o tongue_n of_o the_o learned_a not_o a_o tongue_n without_o learning_n christ_n promise_v unto_o his_o disciple_n a_o mouth_n and_o wisdom_n not_o a_o mouth_n without_o wisdom_n for_o a_o tongue_n without_o learning_n and_o a_o mouth_n without_o wisdom_n be_v no_o gift_n of_o the_o spirit_n albeit_o they_o be_v in_o great_a request_n in_o this_o age_n with_o many_o who_o reckon_v nothing_o speak_v with_o the_o spirit_n unless_o there_o be_v never_o a_o wise_a word_n in_o it_o the_o speech_n which_o st._n paul_n require_v in_o a_o bishop_n be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d speech_n according_a to_o learning_n 1.9_o tit._n 1.9_o and_o so_o st._n peter_n will_v have_v we_o speak_v as_o beseem_v the_o oracle_n of_o god_n and_o therefore_o not_o light_o or_o inconsiderate_o it_o be_v say_v act._n 2.4_o that_o the_o spirit_n give_v they_o utterance_n where_o the_o word_n in_o the_o original_a be_v far_o more_o pregnant_a 4.11_o 1_o pet._n 4.11_o for_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d signify_v as_o much_o as_o to_o speak_v apothegm_n or_o wise_a sentence_n and_o so_o it_o be_v say_v for_o 11._o that_o they_o speak_v magnalia_fw-la dei_fw-la great_a and_o high_a point_n not_o trivialia_n base_a course_n stuff_n not_o worth_a the_o time_n it_o waste_v so_o that_o they_o be_v far_o injurious_a unto_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n who_o father_n their_o nonsense_n upon_o he_o unto_o this_o counsel_n of_o solomon_n i_o will_v add_v the_o like_a advico_n from_o the_o son_n of_o syrach_n who_o be_v well_o acquaint_v with_o solomon_n instruction_n and_o speak_v his_o sense_n he_o say_v eccles_n 18.23_o before_o thou_o pray_v prepare_v thyself_o and_o be_v not_o as_o one_o that_o tempt_v the_o lord_n if_o we_o must_v prepare_v ourselves_o before_o we_o pray_v than_o we_o must_v advise_v well_o what_o to_o say_v in_o our_o prayer_n they_o who_o neglect_v this_o and_o pray_v without_o deliberation_n do_v not_o prepare_v themselves_o before_o they_o pray_v but_o tempt_v the_o lord_n because_o they_o neglect_v the_o mean_n and_o depend_v upon_o a_o extraordinary_a assistance_n and_o immediate_a inspiration_n as_o if_o god_n shall_v still_o work_v miracle_n only_o to_o justify_v their_o fancy_n and_o as_o extemporary_a prayer_n be_v not_o with_o the_o spirit_n so_o neither_o be_v it_o with_o understanding_n at_o least_o not_o so_o much_o to_o the_o understanding_n of_o other_o as_o premeditate_v and_o well_o digest_v prayer_n for_o a_o man_n may_v pray_v in_o the_o vulgar_a tongue_n and_o yet_o not_o be_v well_o understand_v for_o want_v of_o matter_n want_v of_o method_n want_v of_o sit_v expression_n as_o also_o by_o reason_n of_o many_o tautology_n tedious_a repetition_n and_o empty_a word_n signify_v nothing_o all_o which_o be_v find_v in_o extemporary_a prayer_n so_o that_o we_o may_v say_v of_o they_o true_o as_o it_o be_v job_n 35.16_o they_o multiply_v word_n without_o knowledge_n the_o apostle_n here_o will_v have_v the_o prayer_n of_o the_o church_n to_o be_v such_o that_o the_o unlearned_a may_v say_v a_o man_n but_o neither_o learned_a nor_o unlearned_a can_v say_v a_o man_n to_o those_o extemporary_a prayer_n which_o be_v now_o in_o use_n nor_o he_o himself_o who_o have_v pray_v when_o he_o have_v do_v he_o can_v true_o say_v a_o man_n for_o he_o have_v speak_v a_o long_a time_n like_o a_o man_n in_o a_o trance_n but_o can_v hardly_o tell_v what_o he_o have_v say_v this_o be_v not_o to_o pray_v with_o understanding_n and_o this_o draw_v after_o it_o another_o great_a inconvenience_n which_o be_v this_o that_o they_o who_o have_v no_o other_o prayer_n in_o their_o congregation_n but_o such_o as_o be_v pour_v out_o ex-tempore_a can_v never_o persuade_v a_o papist_n to_o come_v into_o their_o communion_n for_o albeit_o they_o shall_v convince_v he_o of_o the_o truth_n of_o their_o doctrine_n that_o it_o be_v orthodox_n yet_o they_o can_v never_o persuade_v he_o of_o the_o goodness_n of_o their_o worship_n that_o it_o be_v free_a from_o exception_n because_o they_o can_v tell_v he_o what_o it_o be_v or_o that_o it_o be_v any_o thing_n but_o what_o every_o minister_n fancy_n do_v suggest_v unto_o he_o in_o the_o very_a instant_n when_o he_o be_v pray_v and_o this_o must_v needs_o stagger_v he_o who_o otherwise_o may_v prove_v a_o convert_n and_o make_v he_o resolve_v rather_o to_o continue_v in_o the_o communion_n of_o his_o own_o church_n where_o albeit_o all_o their_o prayer_n be_v in_o latin_a yet_o he_o be_v sure_a that_o they_o have_v the_o public_a approbation_n of_o the_o church_n then_o to_o join_v with_o a_o congregation_n where_o either_o there_o be_v no_o worship_n at_o all_o or_o that_o which_o be_v pretend_v to_o be_v worship_n have_v no_o public_a approbation_n and_o be_v but_o little_o better_a understand_v then_o be_v their_o latin_a service_n indeed_o neither_o of_o they_o be_v to_o edification_n thus_o you_o see_v that_o this_o text_n do_v no_o way_n justify_v pray_v ex_fw-la tempore_fw-la but_o condemn_v it_o and_o i_o have_v divers_a other_o exception_n against_o it_o and_o will_v only_o brief_o point_v at_o the_o chief_a of_o they_o and_o so_o conclude_v and_o first_o i_o desire_v you_o to_o consider_v solomon_n advice_n ecclesiaste_v 5.2_o be_v not_o rash_a with_o thy_o mouth_n and_o let_v not_o thy_o heart_n be_v hasty_a to_o utter_v any_o thing_n before_o god_n now_o when_o we_o pray_v unto_o god_n we_o utter_v our_o mind_n unto_o he_o and_o i_o know_v not_o who_o be_v hasty_a and_o rash_a too_o if_o they_o be_v not_o who_o utter_v their_o mind_n as_o fast_o as_o it_o come_v and_o never_o think_v what_o they_o be_v to_o say_v unto_o god_n but_o when_o they_o be_v say_v it_o and_o then_o speak_v quicquid_fw-la in_o buccam_fw-la venerit_fw-la what_o ever_o come_v uppermost_a certain_o this_o be_v not_o according_a to_o solomon_n advice_n and_o he_o back_v his_o precept_n with_o a_o strong_a reason_n take_v from_o the_o infinite_a distance_n between_o god_n and_o we_o for_o god_n be_v in_o heaven_n and_o thou_o upon_o earth_n god_n be_v in_o heaven_n full_a of_o glory_n majesty_n and_o power_n and_o we_o upon_o the_o earth_n dust_n and_o ash_n unclean_a worm_n this_o consideration_n shall_v breed_v in_o we_o a_o reverential_a awe_n of_o the_o majesty_n of_o god_n make_v we_o wary_a what_o we_o offer_v unto_o he_o and_o careful_a that_o we_o offend_v not_o with_o our_o tongue_n and_o therefore_o to_o advise_v well_o our_o prayer_n lest_o through_o inadvertence_n and_o want_v of_o consideration_n we_o offer_v strange_a fire_n upon_o god_n altar_n and_o he_o cast_v back_o on_o our_o face_n the_o dung_n of_o our_o sacrifice_n they_o belie_v the_o spirit_n of_o god_n and_o great_o dishonour_v he_o when_o they_o pretend_v he_o to_o be_v the_o author_n and_o inditer_n of_o their_o wild_a impertinent_a discourse_n which_o no_o wise_a man_n will_v willing_o own_v and_o sometime_o in_o their_o prayer_n they_o vent_v both_o heresy_n and_o blasphemy_n and_o so_o entitle_v the_o holy-spirit_n not_o only_o to_o their_o folly_n but_o also_o to_o their_o impiety_n which_o be_v a_o blaspheme_n of_o the_o holy-ghost_n again_o consider_v that_o god_n command_v in_o the_o law_n 16.16_o dcut._n 16.16_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o appear_v before_o he_o empty_a but_o bring_v their_o offering_n with_o they_o and_o albeit_o those_o outward_a sacrifice_n