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church_n apostle_n bishop_n timothy_n 4,167 5 10.7647 5 false
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A62144 A compleat history of the life and raigne of King Charles from his cradle to his grave collected and written by William Sanderson, Esq. Sanderson, William, Sir, 1586?-1676. 1658 (1658) Wing S646; ESTC R5305 1,107,377 1,192

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of_o york_n restitutus_n of_o london_n and_o adelphius_n of_o golchester_n call_v in_o that_o council_n colonia_n londinensium_n and_o so_o the_o archbishop_n conclude_v that_o the_o angel_n of_o the_o seven_o church_n in_o the_o revelation_n be_v seven_o singular_a bishop_n and_o that_o saint_n john_n be_v remove_v from_o his_o exile_n by_o the_o sentence_n of_o nerva_n he_o betake_v himself_o to_o the_o metropolis_n of_o ephesus_n and_o be_v assist_v with_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o seven_o bishop_n he_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o government_n of_o the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o ephesian_n and_o continue_v preach_v the_o word_n of_o piety_n until_o the_o empire_n of_o trajan_n that_o during_o that_o time_n he_o publish_v the_o gospel_n as_o say_v irenaeus_n eusebius_n and_o hierom_n at_o the_o entreaty_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o asia_n and_o there_o do_v ordain_v divers_a bishop_n in_o several_a church_n all_o which_o may_v suffice_v for_o the_o deduction_n to_o which_o be_v add_v 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excommunicate_v but_o by_o the_o bishop_n himself_o with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o pastor_n in_o who_o parish_n the_o delinquent_n live_v and_o that_o for_o heinous_a scandalous_a crime_n join_v with_o obstinacy_n and_o wilful_a contempt_n of_o the_o church_n authority_n and_o that_o for_o non_fw-la appearance_n upon_o ordinary_a citation_n some_o other_o punishment_n may_v be_v inflict_v and_o that_o appoint_v by_o law_n five_o that_o bishop_n may_v not_o demand_v benevolence_n for_o the_o clergy_n nor_o exact_a allowance_n for_o their_o diet_n in_o their_o visitation_n nor_o suffer_v their_o servant_n to_o exact_v undue_a fee_n in_o ordination_n and_o institution_n last_o that_o bishop_n chancellor_n and_o official_o may_v be_v subject_a to_o the_o censure_n of_o the_o principal_a synod_n and_o convocation_n but_o of_o the_o original_a of_o episcopacy_n take_v a_o clear_a view_n of_o doctor_n reynalds_n his_o judgement_n and_o the_o arch_a bishop_n of_o armagh_n confirmation_n thereof_o and_o here_o abreviate_v refer_v the_o reader_n to_o the_o book_n itself_o and_o his_o annotation_n for_o his_o authority_n print_v this_o year_n 1641._o when_o elder_n be_v ordain_v so_o the_o doctor_n by_o the_o apostle_n in_o every_o church_n episcopacy_n through_o every_o city_n to_o feed_v the_o flock_n of_o christ_n whereof_o the_o holy_a ghost_n have_v then_o overseer_n they_o the_o better_a to_o perform_v that_o duty_n do_v assemble_v and_o choose_v one_o among_o they_o precedent_n and_o moderator_n as_o at_o ephesus_n though_o sundry_a elder_n and_o pastor_n yet_o but_o one_o chief_a who_o our_o saviour_n call_v the_o angel_n of_o the_o church_n and_o who_o the_o primitive_a father_n of_o the_o church_n call_v bishop_n for_o as_o minister_v the_o common_a name_n to_o all_o who_o serve_v in_o the_o steward-ship_n of_o the_o minister_n of_o god_n be_v now_o by_o custom_n restrain_v to_o the_o name_n elder_n who_o be_v under_o a_o bishop_n so_o the_o name_n bishop_n common_a to_o all_o elder_n and_o pastor_n be_v by_o the_o language_n of_o the_o father_n apppropriate_v to_o he_o who_o be_v precedent_n over_o elder_n thus_o be_v certain_a elder_n reprove_v by_o cyprian_a for_o receive_v to_o the_o communion_n they_o who_o have_v fall_v in_o time_n of_o persecution_n before_o the_o bishop_n have_v advise_v of_o it_o with_o they_o and_o other_o and_o cornelius_n write_v that_o the_o catholic_a church_n commit_v to_o his_o charge_n have_v forty_o six_o elder_n and_o aught_o to_o have_v but_o one_o bishop_n and_o both_o of_o they_o be_v bishop_n the_o one_o of_o rome_n the_o other_o of_o carthage_n do_v witness_n of_o themselves_o that_o they_o deal_v in_o matter_n of_o the_o church_n government_n by_o the_o consent_n and_o council_n of_o the_o company_n of_o elder_n or_o eldership_n this_o be_v that_o doctor_n opinion_n which_o the_o arch_a bishop_n of_o armagh_n confirm_v confirm_v with_o these_o note_n of_o antiquity_n that_o the_o angel_n of_o the_o church_n of_o ephesus_n be_v by_o the_o father_n call_v bishop_n be_v clear_o confirm_v both_o by_o the_o succession_n of_o the_o first_o bishop_n of_o that_o church_n and_o by_o the_o testimony_n of_o ignatius_n who_o within_o twelve_o year_n after_o distinguish_v the_o singular_a and_o constant_a precedent_n thereof_o from_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o number_n of_o the_o presbyter_n by_o appropriate_v the_o name_n of_o bishop_n unto_o he_o the_o former_a be_v declare_v in_o the_o general_a council_n of_o chalcedon_n by_o lecutius_fw-la bishop_n of_o magnesia_n that_o from_o timothy_n there_o have_v be_v a_o continue_a succession_n of_o twenty_o seven_o bishop_n all_o ordain_v in_o ephesus_n of_o which_o number_n the_o angel_n of_o ephesus_n must_v needs_o be_v one_o whether_o it_o be_v timothy_n or_o one_o of_o his_o next_o successor_n that_o timothy_n have_v be_v antistes_fw-la as_o justin_n martyr_n call_v he_o and_o the_o father_n term_n a_o bishop_n or_o precedent_n be_v confess_v by_o beza_n and_o that_o he_o be_v the_o first_o bishop_n of_o ephesus_n as_o in_o the_o second_o epistle_n to_o timothy_n and_o in_o eusebius_n but_o also_o in_o two_o ancient_a treatise_n concern_v timothy_n martyrdom_n the_o one_o of_o they_o nameless_a the_o other_o name_v polycrates_n who_o be_v himself_o bishop_n of_o this_o church_n of_o ephesus_n and_o bear_v within_o thirty_o seven_o year_n after_o st._n john_n have_v write_v the_o say_a epistle_n to_o the_o angel_n of_o that_o church_n and_o in_o his_o epistle_n to_o victor_n bishop_n of_o rome_n he_o make_v mention_n of_o seven_o kinsman_n of_o he_o who_o have_v be_v bishop_n he_o himself_o be_v the_o eight_o that_o ignatius_n be_v ordain_v bishop_n of_o antioch_n by_o st._n peter_n and_o do_v sit_v in_o that_o sea_n at_o the_o same_o time_n when_o that_o epistle_n unto_o the_o angel_n of_o the_o church_n of_o ephesus_n be_v command_v to_o be_v write_v and_o in_o the_o last_o journey_n which_o ignatius_n make_v for_o the_o consummation_n of_o his_o glorious_a martyrdom_n at_o rome_n he_o write_v another_o epistle_n unto_o the_o self_n same_o church_n of_o ephesus_n in_o which_o he_o make_v mention_n of_o their_o then_o bishop_n onesimus_n in_o this_o epistle_n to_o the_o ephesian_n ignatius_n have_v acknowledge_v that_o their_o numerous_a multitude_n be_v receive_v by_o he_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o their_o bishop_n onesimus_n put_v they_o in_o mind_n of_o their_o duty_n in_o concur_v with_o he_o as_o their_o worthy_a presbyter_n do_v and_o exhort_v they_o to_o obey_v both_o the_o bishop_n and_o the_o the_o presbytery_n with_o a_o undivided_a mind_n in_o that_o journey_n ignatius_n write_v another_o epistle_n unto_o the_o church_n of_o smyrna_n one_o other_o of_o the_o seven_o in_o st._n johns_n revelation_n salute_v their_o bishop_n and_o presbyter_n exhort_v they_o to_o follow_v their_o bishop_n as_o christ_n jesus_n do_v his_o father_n and_o the_o presbyter_n by_o the_o apostle_n and_o tell_v they_o that_o none_o ought_v to_o administer_v the_o sacrament_n or_o meddle_v with_o the_o church_n without_o consent_n of_o the_o bishop_n that_o polycarpus_n be_v then_o the_o bishop_n when_o saint_n john_n write_v unto_o the_o angel_n of_o the_o church_n of_o smyrna_n as_o irenaeus_n inform_v who_o be_v present_a when_o polycarpus_n himself_o do_v discourse_n of_o his_o conversation_n with_o saint_n john_n and_o of_o those_o thing_n which_o he_o hear_v from_o those_o who_o have_v see_v our_o lord_n jesus_n polycarpus_n say_v irenaeus_n be_v not_o only_o teach_v by_o the_o apostle_n converse_v with_o many_o that_o have_v see_v christ_n but_o also_o be_v by_o the_o apostle_n and_o constitute_v in_o asia_n bishop_n of_o the_o church_n which_o be_v in_o smyrna_n who_o we_o ourselves_o also_o do_v see_v in_o our_o young_a age_n for_o he_o continue_v long_o and_o be_v very_o age_v he_o most_o glorious_o and_o noble_o suffer_v martyrdom_n and_o he_o of_o who_o the_o brethren_n give_v this_o respect_n he_o be_v say_v they_o the_o most_o honourable_a man_n in_o our_o time_n a_o apostolical_a and_o prophetical_a doctor_n and_o bishop_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n which_o be_v in_o smyrna_n polycrates_n bishop_n of_o ephesus_n and_o his_o neighbour_n affirm_v that_o poly●arpus_n be_v both_o bishop_n and_o martyr_n in_o smyrna_n about_o the_o time_n of_o poly●rates_n it_o be_v that_o tertullian_n publish_v his_o book_n of_o prescription_n against_o heretic_n where_o he_o avouch_v against_o they_o that_o as_o the_o church_n of_o smyrna_n have_v polycarpus_n place_v there_o by_o saint_n john_n and_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n have_v clement_n ordain_v by_o saint_n peter_n so_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o church_n do_v show_v what_o bishop_n they_o have_v receive_v by_o the_o appointment_n of_o the_o apostle_n to_o traduce_v the_o apostolical_a seed_n unto_o they_o and_o before_o he_o do_v irenaeus_n urge_v against_o they_o the_o succession_n of_o bishop_n unto_o who_o the_o apostle_n commit_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o church_n in_o every_o place_n and_o we_o be_v able_a to_o number_v those_o who_o be_v ordain_v bishop_n for_o the_o church_n and_o their_o successor_n unto_o our_o day_n afore_o proof_n whereof_o irenaeus_n bring_v in_o the_o succession_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n from_o linus_n unto_o who_o the_o apostle_n commit_v that_o episcopacy_n and_o anacletus_fw-la and_o clement_n unto_o eleutherius_fw-la in_o the_o time_n of_o eleutherius_fw-la bishop_n of_o rome_n lucius_n king_n of_o britain_n send_v to_o he_o a_o epistle_n desire_v to_o be_v make_v a_o christian_a who_o obtain_v it_o and_o that_o the_o britain_n keep_v the_o faith_n then_o receive_v sound_a and_o undefiled_a in_o quiet_a peace_n until_o the_o time_n of_o dioclesian_n the_o emperor_n and_o that_o yet_o within_o ten_o year_n after_o and_o eleven_o before_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a three_o of_o our_o british_a bishop_n subscribe_v unto_o the_o council_n of_o arles_n they_o be_v eborius_n
proctor_n deprive_v and_o other_o partaker_n check_v for_o engage_v but_o the_o expulsion_n of_o these_o preacher_n expel_v not_o their_o schism_n which_o inward_o burn_v the_o more_o for_o blaze_v the_o less_o many_o complain_n of_o the_o two_o edge_a sword_n of_o justice_n too_o penal_a for_o some_o to_o touch_v than_o other_o to_o break_v the_o king_n declaration_n and_o in_o this_o controversy_n die_v the_o arch_a bishop_n of_o york_n dr._n harsnet_n a_o discreet_a assertor_n of_o these_o necessary_a and_o useful_a ceremony_n and_o complain_v even_o against_o the_o conformable_a puritan_n who_o preach_v it_o in_o policy_n but_o diffent_v in_o judgement_n his_o epitaph_n set_v forth_o his_o bishopric_n indignus_fw-la episcopus_fw-la cicestrensis_fw-la indignior_fw-la norvicensis_fw-la &_o indignissimus_fw-la archiepiscopus_fw-la eboracensis_fw-la enjoy_v they_o all_o three_o and_o now_o they_o revive_v the_o sabbatarian_n controversy_n which_o be_v begin_v five_o year_n since_o 1628._o bradburn_n on_o the_o sabbath_n day_n and_o direct_v to_o the_o king_n maintain_v first_o the_o four_o commandment_n simple_o and_o entire_o moral_a and_o christian_n oblige_v as_o well_o as_o the_o jew_n to_o observe_v everlasting_o that_o day_n that_o the_o lord_n day_n be_v a_o ordinary_a work_a day_n it_o be_v will-worship_n to_o make_v it_o a_o sabbath_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o four_o commandment_n but_o the_o high_a commission_n court_n soon_o make_v this_o man_n a_o convert_n which_o opinion_n beget_v controversy_n of_o five_o head_n what_o be_v the_o fit_a name_n of_o that_o day_n when_o to_o begin_v and_o end_v upon_o what_o authority_n ground_v whether_o alterable_a or_o no_o whether_o any_o recreation_n and_o what_o kind_n on_o that_o day_n and_o then_o these_o disputant_n be_v distinguish_v into_o sabbatarian_o moderate_a man_n and_o anti-sabbatarians_a and_o their_o preach_n and_o pamphlet_n so_o quarrelous_a as_o make_v the_o poor_a distract_a people_n to_o seek_v what_o to_o do_v and_o at_o the_o temple_n it_o be_v explain_v by_o learned_a dr._n micklethwait_n that_o the_o rich_a fort_n be_v more_o oblige_v to_o the_o strictness_n of_o the_o day_n than_o the_o poor_a workman_n such_o as_o have_v no_o diversion_n by_o labour_n all_o the_o week_n need_v no_o recreation_n on_o one_o day_n the_o labourer_n have_v some_o title_n to_o liberty_n but_o from_o the_o pen_n they_o fall_v to_o pike_n and_o somersetshire_n the_o stage_n and_o fie●y_a scene_n first_o keep_v their_o church-ales_n and_o wake_n of_o meeting_n on_o that_o day_n evening_n which_o upon_o complaint_n to_o richardson_n chief_a justice_n that_o circuit_n he_o suppress_v they_o total_o by_o order_n of_o the_o nineteen_o of_o march._n this_o be_v a_o usurpation_n of_o a_o lay_v judge_n on_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n the_o archbishop_n laud_n procure_v from_o the_o king_n a_o commission_n to_o two_o bishop_n and_o other_o divine_n to_o examine_v the_o judge_n carriage_n therein_o which_o order_n at_o last_o he_o be_v fain_o to_o revoke_v the_o next_o assize_n and_o so_o the_o quarrel_n on_o foot_n and_o petition_n trouble_v the_o king_n to_o settle_v this_o difference_n it_o procure_v reason_n of_o state_n in_o the_o king_n to_o revive_v his_o father_n declaration_n for_o sport_n set_v out_o in_o the_o fifteen_o of_o king_n james_n upon_o the_o like_a occasion_n in_o lancashire_n which_o refer_v to_o the_o subsequent_a time_n 1654._o and_o indeed_o though_o the_o state_n be_v induce_v with_o much_o prudence_n to_o afford_v some_o liberty_n to_o labour_a people_n carve_v to_o some_o freedom_n on_o that_o day_n cut_v most_o for_o other_o and_o leave_v least_o for_o themselves_o the_o declaration_n be_v not_o press_v on_o the_o minister_n to_o publish_v more_o proper_a for_o a_o lay_v officer_n or_o constable_n but_o because_o judge_n richardson_n have_v enjoin_v his_o order_n to_o the_o contrary_a and_o the_o minister_n obey_v it_o now_o the_o declaration_n be_v put_v upon_o they_o also_o by_o the_o order_n of_o the_o bishop_n some_o schismatic_n be_v forward_o to_o read_v it_o and_o forthwith_o the_o four_o commandment_n set_v as_o they_o mean_v god_n and_o the_o king_n at_o odds_o that_o so_o themselves_o may_v escape_v in_o the_o fray_n nor_o be_v the_o read_n absolute_o urge_v upon_o any_o unless_o under_o the_o bishop_n of_o norwich_n too_o severe_a there_o many_o man_n out_o of_o breath_n observe_v this_o as_o the_o concur_v cause_n of_o our_o sad_a event_n and_o civil_a war._n it_o be_v true_a our_o fight_n be_v often_o force_v upon_o the_o king_n on_o that_o day_n as_o point_v at_o the_o punish_n of_o profaneness_n but_o our_o battle_n have_v be_v rubrick_v each_o day_n in_o the_o week_n with_o english_a blood_n and_o therefore_o to_o pick_v a_o solemn_a providence_n out_o of_o a_o common_a casualty_n savour_v more_o of_o curiosity_n than_o conscience_n though_o indeed_o edg-hill_n fight_v fell_a on_o that_o day_n which_o enter_v we_o into_o so_o much_o misery_n and_o true_o have_v we_o all_o of_o we_o strictand_v due_o observe_v the_o holy_a keep_v that_o holy_a day_n we_o may_v be_v happy_a there_o still_o i_o mean_v the_o due_a measure_n but_o we_o have_v wrest_v it_o awry_o from_o the_o right_a way_n reel_v into_o extreme_n afterward_o neglecter_n now_o contemner_n transcendent_n above_o common_a piety_n they_o need_v not_o keep_v any_o because_o they_o observe_v all_o day_n we_o call_v they_o leveller_n equal_v all_o time_n place_n person_n nay_o to_o our_o land_n in_o common_a a_o general_a confusion_n they_o make_v to_o be_v gospel_n perfection_n for_o have_v suppress_v all_o due_a observation_n of_o festival_n saint_n day_n and_o their_o eve_n wednesday_n and_o friday_n service_n and_o litany_n now_o our_o hypocrite_n out_o of_o error_n or_o worse_o perfect_a profaneness_n take_v away_o the_o lord_n day_n also_o the_o famous_a fabric_n of_o saint_n paul_n church_n and_o steeple_n make_v so_o in_o process_n of_o time_n from_o the_o p●ety_n of_o primitive_a christian_n 1632._o their_o devout_a zeal_n to_o good_a work_n paul_n and_o since_o by_o several_a addition_n of_o benefactor_n raise_v to_o a_o structure_n of_o admiration_n 1632._o a_o pile_n huge_a and_o honourable_a not_o the_o like_a leave_v to_o our_o last_o age_n to_o be_v sample_v in_o the_o whole_a world_n what_o the_o hand_n of_o good_a man_n have_v make_v wonderful_a the_o hand_n of_o waste_v have_v extreme_o decay_v only_o the_o hand_n of_o heaven_n by_o accident_n of_o lightning_n have_v burn_v down_o the_o high_a spire_n in_o the_o time_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n who_o then_o have_v design_v not_o only_o to_o rebuild_v that_o but_o to_o repair_v the_o whole_a church_n and_o to_o that_o end_n some_o material_n be_v then_o prepare_v afterward_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n james_n the_o religious_a patriot_n sir_n paul_n pindar_n benefactor_n of_o worthy_a memory_n return_v into_o england_n some_o year_n since_o from_o his_o embassy_n lieger_n in_o constantinople_n and_o afterward_o one_o of_o the_o great_a farmer_n of_o the_o king_n custom_n and_o of_o ample_a fortune_n the_o most_o in_o money_n become_v the_o great_a example_n of_o charity_n to_o many_o and_o the_o pattern_n of_o piety_n to_o all_o in_o his_o magnificent_a re-edifyfying_a of_o this_o church_n first_o he_o repair_v the_o entry_n front_n and_o porch_n to_o all_o the_o upper_a church_n choir_n and_o chancel_n and_o enrich_v they_o with_o marble_n structure_n and_o figure_n of_o the_o apostle_n with_o carving_n and_o guilding_n far_o exceed_v their_o former_a beauty_n which_o cost_v above_o two_o thousand_o pound_n the_o act_n of_o a_o good_a man_n as_o king_n jame_v say_v but_o the_o main_a fabric_n fit_a for_o the_o work_n of_o a_o king_n and_o therefore_o king_n charles_n have_v a_o pious_a resolution_n to_o begin_v the_o repair_n of_o the_o whole_a church_n and_o steeple_n make_v his_o humble_a entry_n at_o the_o 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before_o he_o be_v of_o
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hungary_n
firm_a and_o sure_a peace_n from_o all_o our_o neighbour_n and_o according_o produce_v the_o good_a effect_n in_o some_o measure_n 136._o but_o we_o be_v tell_v that_o they_o do_v nothing_o neither_o of_o they_o mean_v the_o other_o fleet_n also_o which_o the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n command_v the_o next_o year_n and_o only_o the_o earl_n of_o lindsey_n and_o essex_n for_o this_o year_n but_o pardon_v i_o my_o opinion_n 128._o they_o do_v more_o than_o expectation_n they_o secure_v the_o sea_n you_o confess_v from_fw-la piracy_n former_o molest_v so_o than_o our_o commodity_n be_v safe_o transport_v and_o the_o merchandise_n of_o christendom_n come_v home_o with_o ease_n to_o our_o profit_n and_o it_o be_v account_v the_o best_a security_n for_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n to_o intrust_v his_o treasure_n bullion_n in_o our_o english_a bottom_n be_v coin_v here_o some_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n a_o year_n become_v good_a benefit_n to_o the_o king_n mint_n and_o much_o thereof_o 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this_o kinsman_n entertainment_n and_o soon_o after_o arrive_v his_o three_o brother_n prince_n rupert_n the_o 28._o of_o december_n a_o month_n after_o the_o queen_n be_v deliver_v of_o her_o second_o daughter_n bear_v and_o baptize_v elizabeth_n the_o first_o of_o january_n after_o the_o effect_n of_o our_o fleet_n and_o resolution_n concern_v the_o sea_n beside_o present_n make_v the_o hollander_n tack_v about_o to_o caress_n the_o english_a with_o the_o ceremony_n of_o a_o embassy_n send_v outward_o only_a to_o congratulate_v the_o queen_n happy_a delivery_n of_o a_o second_o princess_n but_o to_o work_v the_o more_o into_o favour_n he_o come_v not_o emptyhanded_a and_o mean_v to_o get_v more_o by_o the_o loss_n of_o a_o present_a be_v a_o massy_a piece_n of_o ambergris_n two_o fair_a and_o almost_o transparent_a china_n baron_n a_o rare_a clock_n of_o excellent_a art_n and_o four_o very_a admirable_a piece_n of_o paint_v the_o original_n of_o tintinet_fw-la and_o tisian_a those_o 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