the_o one_o hand_n many_o bishop_n beside_o the_o first_o twelve_o be_v call_v apostle_n so_o timothy_n titus_n james_n v._o bovii_fw-la scholia_fw-la in_o constit_fw-la apost_n and_o dr._n hammonds_n praef._n to_o st._n james_n clement_n and_o abundance_n more_o have_v the_o title_n give_v they_o which_o be_v the_o ground_n of_o that_o conjecture_n of_o albaspinaeus_n and_o other_o that_o the_o canon_n &_o constitutiones_fw-la apostolorum_fw-la be_v the_o canon_n and_o constitution_n virorum_fw-la apostolicorum_fw-la or_o of_o these_o secundary_a apostle_n so_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n the_o primary_n or_o twelve_o apostle_n be_v look_v upon_o to_o have_v be_v bishop_n i_o be_o sure_a when_o st._n peter_n move_v that_o one_o shall_v be_v choose_v to_o succeed_v 20._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d act._n 1._o 20._o in_o the_o apostolate_a of_o judas_n he_o look_v upon_o it_o as_o a_o succession_n into_o his_o bishopric_n or_o episcopal_a office_n that_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o part_n of_o apostleship_n which_o each_o of_o the_o twelve_o have_v namely_o a_o function_n and_o power_n episcopal_n and_o according_o be_v the_o carpocr_n epiph._n lib._n 1._o cont_n carpocr_n ancient_n wont_v to_o style_v the_o apostle_n bishop_n so_o epiphanius_n say_v of_o peter_n and_o paul_n that_o they_o be_v apostle_n in_o respect_n of_o their_o mission_n and_o bishop_n in_o respect_n of_o their_o charge_n and_o st._n cyprian_n bid_v deacon_n to_o remember_v that_o our_o lord_n choose_v apostle_n rogatianum_fw-la cypr._n ep_v 65._o ad_fw-la rogatianum_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la episcopos_fw-la &_o praepositos_fw-la that_o be_v bishop_n and_o governor_n and_o tell_v they_o moreover_o that_o the_o apostle_n ordain_v deacon_n to_o be_v minister_n to_o the_o church_n and_o to_o they_o in_o the_o discharge_n of_o their_o episcopal_a office_n episcopatûs_fw-la svi_fw-la &_o ecclesiae_fw-la ministros_fw-la and_o st._n austin_n be_v positive_a that_o when_o our_o lord_n lay_v his_o hand_n 97._o quaest_n in_o vet_z &_o nou._n test_n q._n 97._o upon_o the_o apostle_n ordinavit_fw-la eos_fw-la episcopos_fw-la he_o ordain_v they_o bishop_n beside_o many_o more_o testimony_n to_o this_o purpose_n which_o be_v ready_a at_o hand_n and_o which_o yet_o i_o omit_v because_o this_o be_v evident_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o ancient_n because_o they_o frequent_o affirm_v that_o bishop_n be_v the_o apostle_n successor_n that_o they_o hold_v their_o place_n and_o be_v of_o their_o degree_n and_o come_v after_o they_o in_o their_o office_n and_o function_n and_o the_o like_a which_o they_o will_v not_o have_v say_v have_v they_o not_o judge_v the_o apostle_n themselves_o to_o have_v be_v i_o mean_v in_o their_o ordinary_a capacity_n no_o more_o and_o no_o less_o than_o bishop_n 2._o which_o thing_n have_v it_o be_v well_o heed_v may_v have_v prevent_v some_o learned_a tract_n which_o have_v be_v write_v against_o the_o divine_a right_n of_o episcopacy_n for_o to_o determine_v that_o christ_n ordain_v not_o episcopacy_n seem_v to_o i_o to_o be_v a_o affirmation_n that_o he_o ordain_v not_o apostle_n for_o they_o be_v invest_v with_o that_o episcopal_a power_n which_o god_n be_v bless_v have_v continue_v in_o the_o church_n hitherto_o notwithstanding_o all_o the_o gainsaying_n of_o core_n now_o this_o consideration_n lead_v we_o on_o to_o the_o next_o viz._n that_o as_o the_o apostle_n receive_v this_o power_n themselves_o so_o it_o be_v provable_a out_o of_o their_o write_n that_o they_o impart_v it_o to_o other_o and_o invest_v they_o with_o their_o apostolic_a or_o episcopal_a authority_n to_o show_v this_o i_o shall_v make_v choice_n of_o three_o special_a instance_n and_o they_o be_v these_o 1._o first_o though_o the_o scripture_n do_v not_o express_o &_o totidem_fw-la verbis_fw-la tell_v we_o that_o st._n james_n be_v bishop_n of_o ja._n v._o grot._n in_o ep_n ja._n jerusalem_n yet_o that_o he_o be_v so_o we_o be_v as_o certain_a as_o the_o most_o ancient_a record_n can_v make_v we_o and_o indeed_o st._n luke_n in_o his_o history_n of_o the_o apostle_n act_n do_v yield_v we_o such_o fair_a probability_n of_o this_o thing_n that_o the_o testimony_n of_o succeed_a time_n seem_v to_o be_v unquestionable_o true_a for_o in_o act._n 21._o 18._o we_o read_v that_o when_o st._n paul_n be_v return_v from_o his_o circuit_n to_o jerusalem_n the_o next_o day_n he_o and_o his_o company_n go_v in_o unto_o james_n and_o all_o the_o elder_n be_v present_a now_o certain_o james_n will_v not_o have_v be_v name_v distinct_o and_o by_o himself_o have_v he_o not_o have_v a_o pre-eminence_n over_o the_o college_n of_o elder_n that_o be_v assemble_v with_o he_o st._n luke_n single_v he_o out_o as_o the_o person_n to_o who_o st._n paul_n do_v after_o a_o particular_a manner_n address_v himself_o though_o all_o the_o elder_n be_v there_o present_a yet_o they_o go_v in_o unto_o james_n intimate_v plain_o that_o he_o be_v the_o precedent_n over_o that_o venerable_a society_n and_o to_o confirm_v this_o it_o be_v likewise_o observable_a what_o be_v relate_v of_o this_o st._n james_n at_o the_o famous_a convention_n at_o jerusalem_n act._n 15._o the_o occasion_n of_o that_o synod_n be_v a_o controversy_n about_o the_o necessity_n and_o use_v of_o circumcision_n and_o great_a dispute_n there_o be_v about_o it_o at_o the_o council_n but_o at_o last_o when_o peter_n and_o the_o rest_n have_v give_v their_o opinion_n of_o the_o matter_n st._n james_n determin_n it_o and_o put_v a_o end_n to_o the_o debate_n by_o his_o decisive_a sentence_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i_o determine_v judge_n and_o give_v sentence_n say_v he_o vers_n 19_o and_o in_o his_o judgement_n and_o determination_n all_o do_v acquiesce_v this_o be_v a_o plain_a argument_n that_o st._n james_n be_v then_o bishop_n of_o jerusalem_n for_o otherwise_o why_o do_v st._n paul_n so_o particular_o apply_v himself_o to_o st._n james_n and_o why_o do_v the_o other_o apostle_n and_o even_o peter_n himself_o rest_n in_o the_o determination_n of_o st._n james_n nay_o why_o shall_v st._n james_n take_v upon_o he_o to_o decide_v the_o controversy_n for_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o this_o james_n be_v not_o one_o of_o the_o twelve_o apostle_n all_o do_v agree_v that_o he_o have_v be_v a_o disciple_n and_o some_o think_v he_o be_v our_o lord_n cousin_n other_o do_v conceive_v that_o he_o be_v our_o lord_n brother_n in_o law_n the_o son_n of_o joseph_n by_o his_o former_a wife_n he_o be_v call_v by_o way_n of_o distinction_n james_n the_o just_a and_o if_o he_o be_v not_o bishop_n of_o jerusalem_n how_o be_v it_o imaginable_a 1._o euseb_n l._n 2._o c._n 1._o that_o he_o shall_v have_v have_v at_o those_o meeting_n of_o the_o apostle_n such_o eminence_n precedency_n and_o authority_n the_o truth_n be_v eusebius_n tell_v that_o the_o apostle_n decline_v the_o honour_n of_o be_v in_o the_o chair_n and_o see_v of_o jerusalem_n and_o give_v it_o unto_o this_o james_n as_o for_o other_o reason_n so_o for_o this_o because_o he_o be_v our_o saviour_n near_a relation_n and_o so_o he_o take_v the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n with_o the_o apostle_n say_v eusebius_n which_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d some_o do_v understand_v as_o if_o he_o be_v only_o take_v into_o the_o number_n of_o the_o apostle_n have_v be_v a_o bare_a disciple_n before_o but_o this_o be_v a_o palpable_a mistake_n touch_v the_o sense_n of_o eusebius_n for_o say_v he_o this_o james_n the_o just_a be_v make_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d bishop_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o a_o world_n of_o testimony_n more_o there_o be_v to_o confirm_v it_o second_o my_o next_o instance_n be_v in_o timothy_n who_o be_v ordain_v by_o st._n paul_n himself_o the_o presbytery_n concur_v as_o approver_n of_o his_o ordination_n that_o he_o be_v a_o apostolical_a prelate_n we_o have_v the_o joint_a testimony_n of_o all_o the_o primitive_a author_n which_o speak_v of_o he_o some_o affirm_v he_o to_o have_v be_v metropolitan_a of_o asia_n and_o all_o confess_v he_o to_o have_v be_v bishop_n of_o ephesus_n out_o of_o those_o two_o epistle_n which_o st._n paul_n send_v he_o it_o appear_v that_o he_o himself_o constitute_v and_o sixth_o he_o at_o ephesus_n require_v he_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o abide_v and_o settle_v there_o 1_o tim._n 1._o 3_o ephesus_z be_v the_o place_n of_o his_o residence_n unless_o happy_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o church_n do_v oblige_v he_o to_o consult_v st._n paul_n for_o himself_o be_v young_a or_o the_o necessity_n of_o st._n paul_n require_v his_o attendance_n for_o he_o be_v his_o convert_n 2._o we_o find_v that_o he_o be_v to_o restrain_v preacher_n within_o the_o boundary_n of_o 3._o c._n 1._o 3._o truth_n and_o to_o charge_v some_o that_o they_o shall_v teach_v no_o other_o 11._o c._n 2._o 1._o 2._o 10._o 11._o doctrine_n he_o be_v
to_o order_v the_o public_a service_n of_o god_n and_o to_o take_v care_n that_o decency_n and_o a_o grave_a decorum_n may_v be_v in_o christian_a assembly_n he_o be_v to_o see_v that_o such_o as_o will_v be_v bishop_n and_o deacon_n shall_v be_v right_o qualify_v 2._o c._n 3._o 2._o and_o himself_o to_o keep_v up_o his_o authority_n by_o be_v a_o example_n of_o believer_n he_o be_v to_o allot_v a_o double_a portion_n of_o 12._o c._n 4._o 12._o maintenance_n to_o elder_n that_o rule_v well_o under_o he_o and_o 17._o c._n 5._o 17._o labour_v in_o the_o word_n he_o be_v to_o take_v cognizance_n of_o the_o 19_o 19_o irregularity_n of_o presbyter_n but_o with_o this_o caution_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o receive_v a_o accusation_n against_o a_o elder_a but_o before_o two_o or_o three_o witness_n and_o such_o as_o sin_v he_o be_v to_o rebuke_n before_o all_o he_o be_v to_o hold_v ordination_n but_o with_o 20._o 20._o this_o proviso_n that_o he_o shall_v lay_v band_n sudden_o on_o no_o man_n 22._o 22._o brief_o st._n paul_n give_v he_o a_o plenitude_n of_o that_o power_n which_o he_o have_v himself_o and_o if_o to_o model_n church_n to_o prescribe_v rule_n to_o confer_v holy_a o_o deus_fw-la to_o command_v examine_v judge_n and_o reprehend_v o_o fender_n open_o and_o even_o presbyter_n themselves_o i_o say_v if_o these_o be_v part_n of_o episcopal_a power_n than_o be_v timothy_n a_o bishop_n indeed_o and_o i_o shall_v be_v loath_a to_o see_v half_o that_o charter_n give_v to_o a_o single_a presbyter_n as_o be_v here_o give_v to_o timothy_n by_o this_o great_a apostle_n 3._o the_o three_o instance_n to_o show_v that_o the_o apostle_n settle_v the_o episcopal_a form_n of_o government_n be_v titus_n who_o antiquity_n acknowledge_v to_o have_v be_v metropolitan_a of_o crete_n a_o island_n consistng_a of_o a_o hundred_o city_n and_o to_o have_v be_v entrust_v with_o the_o power_n of_o model_v and_o govern_v of_o all_o the_o church_n there_o that_o st._n paul_n leave_v he_o there_o be_v clear_a from_o his_o own_o word_n and_o 5._o tit._n 1._o 5._o questionless_a his_o design_n be_v that_o titus_n shall_v remain_v and_o continue_v there_o unless_o summon_v away_o upon_o some_o emergency_n and_o for_o a_o time_n only_o and_o even_o then_o st._n paul_n promise_v to_o send_v either_o artemas_n or_o tychicus_n to_o be_v his_o vicar_n and_o procurator_n 12._o c._n 3._o 12._o in_o his_o absence_n now_o that_o titus_n be_v indeed_o a_o bishop_n superior_a in_o authority_n to_o presbyter_n and_o invest_v with_o a_o superintendency_n and_o power_n over_o all_o his_o clergy_n do_v plain_o appear_v from_o the_o authority_n he_o have_v both_o to_o ordain_v and_o to_o judge_v of_o so_o many_o bishop_n as_o st._n chrysostom_n declare_v he_o have_v for_o this_o cause_n 1._o chrysost_n hom._n in_o tit._n 1._o it_o be_v that_o when_o the_o apostle_n himself_o can_v not_o stay_v in_o crete_n to_o put_v every_o thing_n into_o due_a order_n but_o be_v oblige_v to_o be_v go_v he_o leave_v titus_n behind_o he_o to_o set_v in_o order_n the_o thing_n that_o 10._o tit._n 1._o 5_o 11._o etc._n etc._n 2._o 10._o be_v want_v and_o unsettled_a at_o s._n paul_n departure_n to_o ordain_v bishop_n and_o to_o dispose_v of_o they_o into_o city_n into_o every_o city_n one_o to_o provide_v against_o the_o heterodox_n preach_v of_o deceiver_n to_o stop_v their_o mouth_n to_o silence_v they_o and_o to_o rebuke_v they_o sharp_o and_o to_o admonish_v heretic_n once_o and_o again_o and_o then_o to_o excommunicate_v they_o upon_o their_o contumacy_n this_o be_v titus_n his_o office_n and_o this_o be_v plain_o the_o exercise_n of_o episcopal_a power_n and_o jurisdiction_n and_o to_o confirm_v this_o further_a two_o thing_n be_v observable_a first_o that_o this_o authority_n be_v give_v to_o titus_n alone_o not_o to_o a_o college_n of_o presbyter_n which_o it_o be_v presumable_a s._n paul_n appoint_v before_o his_o go_v away_o but_o to_o titus_n single_o for_o this_o cause_n leave_v i_o thou_o in_o crete_n that_o thou_o shall_v set_v thing_n in_o order_n that_o thou_o shall_v ordain_v etc._n etc._n this_o argue_v a_o supreme_a and_o a_o sole_a superintendency_n and_o authority_n in_o titus_n second_o that_o there_o be_v a_o necessity_n for_o s._n paul_n commit_v this_o authority_n unto_o he_o for_o otherwise_o the_o thing_n that_o be_v want_v can_v not_o be_v set_v in_o order_n nor_o can_v ordination_n or_o censure_n be_v there_o for_o this_o cause_n leave_v i_o thou_o in_o crete_n which_o be_v a_o manifest_a argument_n that_o the_o presbyter_n in_o crete_n have_v no_o power_n either_o to_o ordain_v or_o to_o excommunicate_v or_o to_o do_v such_o act_n of_o jurisdiction_n for_o then_o why_o be_v titus_n leave_v to_o those_o purpose_n and_o yet_o we_o see_v s._n paul_n leave_v he_o and_o for_o this_o cause_n leave_v he_o so_o that_o unless_o we_o will_v offer_v violence_n to_o the_o sense_n of_o scripture_n we_o must_v confess_v that_o titus_n be_v leave_v and_o fix_v at_o crete_n as_o bishop_n and_o metropolitan_a of_o the_o whole_a island_n to_o these_o three_o apostolical_a bishop_n i_o may_v add_v many_o more_o 〈◊〉_d const_n apost_n l._n 7._o c._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d who_o name_n we_o meet_v with_o in_o ecclesiastical_a writer_n either_o occasional_o and_o scatter_o mention_v as_o in_o irenaeus_n eusebius_n and_o divers_a other_o or_o more_o orderly_o collect_v as_o in_o the_o book_n of_o constitution_n common_o call_v apostolical_a but_o because_o the_o truth_n of_o this_o depend_v upon_o the_o credit_n of_o church_n history_n which_o yet_o we_o have_v no_o reason_n to_o question_v i_o shall_v forbear_v further_a instance_n have_v already_o and_o i_o hope_v sufficient_o show_v out_o of_o scripture_n that_o the_o order_n and_o authority_n of_o bishop_n be_v in_o be_v 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o apostle_n day_n and_o from_o they_o continue_v and_o transmit_v to_o succeed_a age_n 2._o have_v do_v then_o with_o the_o proof_n of_o the_o affirmative_a i_o proceed_v next_o with_o what_o brevity_n i_o can_v to_o answer_v that_o grand_a argument_n usual_o bring_v to_o make_v good_a the_o negative_a viz._n that_o the_o name_n of_o bishop_n and_o presbyter_n be_v indifferent_o and_o promiscuous_o use_v in_o the_o apostolical_a write_n as_o if_o only_o one_o order_n of_o man_n be_v mean_v by_o they_o as_o for_o instance_n in_o tit._n 1._o 2_o 5._o paul_n tell_v titus_n that_o he_o leave_v he_o in_o crete_n as_o for_o other_o reason_n so_o for_o this_o that_o he_o shall_v ordain_v elder_n or_o presbyter_n in_o every_o city_n then_o ver_fw-la 6._o he_o lay_v down_o the_o qualification_n of_o these_o elder_n and_o as_o a_o reason_n for_o it_o he_o say_v ver_fw-la 7._o for_o a_o bishop_n must_v be_v blameless_a etc._n etc._n here_o a_o bishop_n and_o a_o presbyter_n seem_v to_o be_v not_o two_o distinct_a order_n but_o one_o and_o the_o same_o and_o so_o some_o say_v that_o by_o a_o presbyter_n be_v here_o mean_v a_o bishop_n and_o other_o affirm_v that_o by_o a_o bishop_n be_v here_o mean_v a_o presbyter_n and_o hence_o be_v willing_a to_o conclude_v that_o in_o the_o apostle_n time_n they_o be_v not_o think_v to_o be_v two_o distinct_a office_n but_o bishop_n and_o presbyter_n to_o be_v one_o both_o in_o name_n order_n and_o authority_n and_o so_o prelacy_n must_v fall_v to_o the_o ground_n without_o any_o help_n from_o scripture_n for_o the_o remove_n of_o this_o difficulty_n three_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v 1._o that_o aerius_n the_o heretic_n be_v the_o first_o that_o ever_o find_v out_o or_o insist_v on_o this_o community_n and_o identity_n of_o name_n for_o the_o writer_n before_o he_o in_o the_o first_o and_o second_o age_n after_o the_o apostle_n do_v not_o discourse_n at_o this_o rate_n can_v not_o discover_v such_o a_o promiscuous_a use_n of_o the_o word_n 2._o the_o catholic_n writer_n after_o aerius_n who_o think_v as_o he_o do_v that_o the_o name_n of_o bishop_n and_o presbyter_n be_v common_a in_o the_o apostle_n day_n do_v not_o yet_o think_v as_o that_o heretic_n do_v affirm_v that_o the_o office_n and_o order_n be_v ever_o the_o same_o no_o they_o hold_v that_o though_o bishop_n be_v sometime_o call_v presbyter_n and_o presbyter_n bishop_n yet_o bishop_n be_v a_o rank_n of_o minister_n above_o presbyter_n both_o in_o degree_n and_o authority_n even_o in_o the_o age_n of_o the_o apostle_n 3._o but_o then_o there_o be_v one_o observation_n more_o for_o which_o i_o must_v thank_v a_o very_a learned_a prelate_n of_o our_o church_n viz._n that_o notwithstanding_o 184._o vindic._n epist_n ignat._n p._n 184._o this_o construction_n and_o late_a pretence_n of_o the_o promiscuous_a use_n of_o the_o word_n yet_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o the_o scripture_n give_v the_o title_n of_o
make_v up_o of_o convert_a gentile_n now_o over_o each_o of_o these_o church_n there_o do_v preside_v a_o bishop_n with_o his_o deacon_n so_o that_o frequent_o you_o shall_v find_v in_o church-history_n two_o several_a bishop_n in_o one_o city_n 2._o second_o that_o these_o and_o the_o neighbour_a bishop_n be_v wont_a to_o convene_v and_o meet_v together_o to_o consult_v concern_v the_o order_n and_o management_n of_o ecclesiastical_a matter_n 3._o and_o three_o that_o the_o necessity_n and_o condition_n of_o place_n be_v such_o in_o the_o beginning_n that_o all_o church_n be_v not_o so_o complete_o and_o perfect_o model_v at_o the_o first_o as_o they_o be_v in_o process_n of_o time_n for_o as_o church_n be_v great_a or_o less_o in_o proportion_n so_o be_v church-officer_n more_o or_o few_o in_o number_n where_o the_o multitude_n of_o christian_n be_v not_o great_a there_o a_o bishop_n and_o his_o deacon_n be_v enough_o to_o discharge_v the_o work_n of_o the_o ministry_n where_o the_o number_n of_o christian_n do_v increase_v there_o presbyter_n be_v appoint_v to_o assist_v the_o bishop_n and_o to_o act_v under_o he_o and_o where_o a_o apostle_n think_v good_a not_o to_o fix_v any_o bishop_n but_o to_o hold_v the_o government_n of_o a_o church_n immediate_o in_o his_o own_o hand_n there_o he_o do_v common_o appoint_v a_o college_n or_o bench_n of_o presbyter_n to_o perform_v ministerial_a office_n as_o his_o proxy_n in_o his_o absence_n and_o by_o his_o authority_n derive_v and_o delegated_a unto_o they_o for_o so_o do_v st._n paul_n keep_v the_o superintendency_n over_o the_o church_n of_o corinth_n in_o his_o own_o hand_n as_o their_o immediate_a and_o sole_a bishop_n because_o he_o have_v convert_v they_o to_o the_o faith_n and_o what_o the_o presbyter_n do_v in_o excommunicate_v that_o incestuous_a person_n they_o do_v it_o by_o st._n paul_n spirit_n that_o be_v by_o 4._o 1_o cor._n 5._o 4._o his_o episcopal_a authority_n and_o power_n commit_v unto_o he_o by_o christ_n i_o very_o as_o absent_v in_o body_n but_o present_a in_o spirit_n or_o by_o my_o authority_n have_v judge_v already_o concern_v he_o say_v the_o apostle_n this_o observation_n will_v give_v we_o to_o understand_v the_o meaning_n 75._o epiph._n haeres_fw-la 75._o of_o that_o which_o we_o collect_v out_o of_o epiphanius_n that_o in_o one_o church_n there_o be_v bishop_n and_o deacon_n only_o where_o the_o number_n of_o convert_v be_v small_a in_o another_o there_o be_v presbyter_n without_o any_o bishop_n beside_o a_o apostle_n where_o there_o be_v need_n of_o many_o minister_n and_o yet_o one_o can_v not_o be_v find_v that_o be_v so_o fit_a for_o the_o bishopric_n in_o other_o again_o there_o be_v bishop_n presbyter_n and_o deacon_n too_o where_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o place_n do_v require_v it_o and_o the_o worth_n and_o ability_n of_o the_o man_n do_v admit_v of_o it_o now_o then_o to_o come_v to_o the_o objection_n st._n paul_n give_v timothy_n a_o 3._o 1_o tim._n 3._o account_n of_o the_o qualification_n necessary_a in_o bishop_n and_o this_o questionless_a be_v in_o order_n to_o their_o ordination_n but_o how_o do_v it_o appear_v that_o presbyter_n be_v mean_v by_o the_o word_n bishop_n be_v presbyter_n now_o to_o be_v ordain_v do_v the_o word_n of_o god_n 20._o act._n 19_o 20._o grow_v and_o prevail_v so_o mighty_o in_o the_o ephesian_a church_n and_o yet_o no_o presbyter_n in_o they_o be_v st._n paul_n among_o they_o for_o the_o space_n of_o three_o year_n preach_v dispute_v and_o convert_v so_o many_o 31._o act._n 20._o 31._o multitude_n to_o the_o faith_n and_o yet_o ordain_v no_o presbyter_n to_o water_v what_o he_o have_v so_o prosperous_o plant_v and_o if_o presbyter_n be_v ordain_v be_v settle_v in_o the_o church_n of_o ephesus_n before_o the_o apostle_n departure_n to_o macedonia_n what_o necessity_n be_v there_o for_o he_o to_o send_v his_o son_n timothy_n instruction_n concern_v the_o ordination_n of_o presbyter_n especial_o when_o he_o hope_v to_o return_v unto_o he_o short_o divine_n conceive_v that_o this_o epistle_n be_v send_v by_o 14._o 1_o tim._n 3._o 14._o he_o soon_o after_o he_o depart_v from_o ephesus_n and_o be_v all_o the_o presbyter_n dead_a in_o that_o little_a time_n it_o be_v hardly_o to_o be_v believe_v that_o presbyter_n be_v want_v but_o bishop_n be_v for_o hitherto_o st._n paul_n have_v be_v with_o the_o ephesian_n for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o his_o own_o person_n he_o have_v govern_v they_o in_o his_o own_o person_n and_o have_v exercise_v his_o episcopal_a authority_n in_o his_o own_o person_n but_o now_o he_o be_v go_v leave_v timothy_n in_o his_o room_n he_o be_v the_o first_o bishop_n that_o be_v fix_v at_o ephesus_n and_o the_o only_a bishop_n indeed_o now_o and_o yet_o but_o a_o young_a man_n that_o have_v need_n of_o other_o bishop_n to_o concur_v with_o he_o and_o help_v he_o in_o his_o office_n and_o consider_v that_o st._n paul_n be_v uncertain_a when_o he_o shall_v see_v he_o 15._o 1_o tim._n 3._o 15._o again_o there_o be_v a_o urgent_a necessity_n for_o he_o to_o write_v speedy_o to_o his_o son_n that_o other_o bishop_n may_v be_v ordain_v that_o other_o church_n may_v be_v guard_v from_o the_o gnostic_n seducer_n as_o well_o as_o ephesus_n itself_o the_o great_a metropolis_n there_o be_v no_o necessity_n then_o for_o we_o to_o conceive_v that_o st._n paul_n in_o his_o epistle_n to_o timothy_n do_v mean_a presbyter_n when_o he_o speak_v of_o bishop_n but_o rather_o that_o he_o give_v direction_n for_o the_o ordination_n of_o those_o who_o be_v to_o be_v bishop_n indeed_o to_o be_v invest_v with_o episcopal_a power_n and_o to_o preside_v over_o other_o city_n as_o timothy_n do_v over_o ephesus_n in_o st._n paul_n own_o chair_n again_o the_o apostle_n salute_v the_o saint_n at_o philippi_n with_o the_o bishop_n and_o deacon_n phil._n 1._o 1._o but_o there_o be_v no_o demonstrative_a reason_n to_o constrain_v nor_o probable_a argument_n to_o induce_v we_o to_o believe_v that_o he_o direct_v his_o salutation_n to_o presbyter_n much_o less_o that_o he_o give_v they_o the_o title_n of_o bishop_n for_o there_o be_v several_a fair_a account_n to_o be_v give_v of_o this_o matter_n either_o as_o some_o conceive_v that_o there_o be_v two_o bishop_n over_o two_o church_n in_o philippi_n jewish_n and_o gentile_a christian_n as_o it_o be_v usual_a in_o other_o place_n or_o as_o other_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o neighbour_a bishop_n be_v now_o assemble_v at_o philippi_n as_o it_o be_v usual_a at_o other_o time_n or_o as_o other_o be_v persuade_v that_o the_o salutation_n be_v send_v not_o to_o but_o from_o the_o bishop_n and_o deacon_n and_o so_o the_o word_n be_v to_o be_v read_v thus_o with_o a_o parenthesis_n paul_n and_o timotheus_n the_o servant_n of_o jesus_n christ_n to_o all_o the_o saint_n in_o christ_n jesus_n which_o be_v at_o philippi_n with_o the_o bishop_n and_o deacon_n grace_n be_v unto_o you_o etc._n etc._n but_o which_o way_n soever_o we_o interpret_v the_o text_n we_o be_v so_o far_o from_o find_v any_o presbyter_n in_o the_o salutation_n that_o there_o be_v no_o argument_n to_o prove_v that_o they_o be_v at_o all_o in_o the_o city_n whither_o the_o salutation_n be_v send_v for_o epiphanius_n tell_v we_o that_o many_o church_n at_o the_o first_o be_v order_v by_o bishop_n and_o deacon_n only_o and_o then_o why_o not_o the_o church_n of_o philippi_n also_o thus_o their_o whole_a argument_n fail_v they_o who_o will_v prove_v the_o office_n and_o order_n of_o bishop_n and_o presbyter_n to_o have_v be_v the_o same_o in_o the_o apostle_n day_n because_o forsooth_o the_o name_n be_v give_v to_o both_o in_o scripture_n though_o the_o consequence_n will_v not_o be_v good_a shall_v their_o grand_a principle_n be_v grant_v yet_o there_o be_v no_o solid_a reason_n for_o we_o to_o grant_v the_o principle_n itself_o and_o therefore_o i_o shall_v not_o stick_v to_o conclude_v peremptory_o that_o the_o order_n of_o bishop_n both_z as_o to_o name_n and_o thing_n be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v either_o a_o antichristian_a or_o a_o ecclesiastical_a ordinance_n that_o it_o be_v institute_v by_o christ_n himself_o and_o found_v in_o the_o apostle_n of_o christ_n and_o by_o they_o so_o establish_v and_o continue_v in_o all_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n that_o for_o 1500_o year_n together_o no_o church_n in_o the_o world_n be_v perfect_o and_o right_o form_v be_v ever_o under_o any_o other_o sort_n of_o government_n but_o that_o the_o episcopal_a office_n and_o authority_n have_v through_o a_o continual_a succession_n of_o age_n be_v communicate_v transmit_v and_o hand_v down_o to_o the_o whole_a catholic_n church_n even_o from_o the_o most_o primitive_a and_o infant_n time_n of_o christianity_n and_o consequent_o that_o this_o way_n of_o government_n
praise_v thou_o we_o sing_v unto_o thou_o we_o bless_v thou_o we_o glorify_v thou_o we_o worship_v thou_o through_o our_o great_a highpriest_n they_z the_o very_a true_a god_n the_o unbegotten_a inaccessible_a be_v for_o thy_o great_a glory_n o_o lord_n heavenly_a king_n god_n the_o father_n almighty_a o_o lord_n god_n the_o father_n of_o christ_n that_o spotless_a lamb_n that_o take_v away_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o world_n receive_v our_o prayer_n thou_o that_o sit_v upon_o the_o cherubim_n for_o thou_o only_o be_v holy_a thou_o only_o o_o jesus_n be_v the_o lord_n the_o anoint_a of_o god_n our_o king_n to_o who_o be_v glory_n honour_n and_o worship_n ascribe_v this_o be_v that_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d morning_n prayer_n or_o hymn_n so_o call_v in_o the_o 〈◊〉_d the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d constitution_n and_o it_o be_v usual_a at_o the_o close_a of_o the_o holy_a sacrament_n and_o if_o it_o be_v not_o this_o hymn_n which_o pliny_n mean_v some_o other_o of_o the_o like_a nature_n it_o be_v which_o he_o point_v to_o and_o so_o from_o all_o these_o testimony_n put_v together_o i_o do_v conclude_v that_o in_o the_o apostle_n day_n there_o be_v certain_a set_v form_n of_o praise_n which_o be_v one_o main_a part_n of_o the_o ordinary_a service_n then_o in_o their_o peculiar_a and_o select_a assembly_n 2_o as_o touch_v prayer_n which_o make_v up_o the_o other_o part_n of_o god_n worship_n s._n paul_n say_v to_o timothy_n 1_o tim._n 2._o 1_o 2._o i_o exhort_v that_o first_o of_o all_o supplication_n prayer_n intercession_n and_o give_v of_o thanks_o be_v make_v for_o all_o man_n for_o king_n and_o for_o all_o that_o be_v in_o authority_n etc._n etc._n 1._o here_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o the_o apostle_n do_v enumerate_v several_a sort_n kind_n and_o part_n of_o devotion_n make_v a_o plain_a distinction_n and_o difference_n between_o supplication_n against_o all_o evil_a thing_n and_o prayer_n for_o all_o good_a thing_n and_o intercession_n for_o other_o as_o well_o for_o themselves_o and_o tanksgiving_n for_o mercy_n already_o receive_v there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o he_o mean_v several_a distinct_a office_n unless_o we_o be_v so_o impudent_a as_o to_o affirm_v that_o s._n paul_n heap_v up_o many_o word_n to_o no_o purpose_n 2._o it_o be_v clear_a that_o he_o require_v that_o these_o several_a office_n shall_v be_v observe_v these_o distinct_a act_n of_o devotion_n shall_v be_v perform_v in_o the_o christian_a church_n and_o to_o show_v the_o necessity_n of_o it_o the_o apostle_n exhort_v timothy_n to_o take_v care_n of_o it_o first_o of_o all_o 3._o it_o be_v as_o clear_v that_o the_o whole_a church_n of_o christ_n have_v conceive_v and_o take_v for_o grant_v in_o all_o age_n that_o the_o apostle_n in_o this_o place_n do_v intend_v to_o fix_v a_o certain_a rule_n of_o devotion_n and_o do_v order_v a_o platform_n and_o model_n to_o be_v observe_v in_o all_o public_a service_n and_o especial_o at_o the_o celebration_n of_o the_o holy_a communion_n indeed_o the_o word_n of_o s._n paul_n do_v not_o force_v we_o to_o believe_v that_o he_o require_v prayer_n to_o be_v compose_v and_o digest_v into_o a_o certain_a form_n although_o that_o expression_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d may_v bear_v that_o sense_n but_o yet_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o church_n be_v that_o the_o apostle_n do_v design_n and_o intend_v to_o have_v a_o stand_a rule_n and_o model_n of_o devotion_n set_v up_o s._n chrysostome_n put_v the_o question_n what_o do_v the_o apostle_n mean_v when_o he_o say_v i_o exhort_v that_o first_o of_o all_o supplication_n prayer_n etc._n etc._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d say_v that_o excellent_a and_o ancient_a father_n s._n paul_n mean_v that_o this_o must_v be_v do_v in_o our_o daily_a service_n and_o this_o say_v he_o we_o do_v daily_o both_o at_o morning_n and_o 1._o s_o chrysost_n in_o 1_o tim._n 2._o 1._o evening_n service_n such_o supplication_n prayer_n intercession_n and_o thanksgiving_n they_o have_v prescribe_v and_o fix_v and_o in_o use_v they_o they_o do_v conceive_v that_o they_o answer_v the_o apostle_n design_n and_o do_v according_a to_o his_o order_n direction_n and_o appointment_n to_o the_o same_o purpose_n s._n ambrose_n upon_o comment_fw-fr haec_fw-la regula_n ecclesiastica_fw-la est_fw-la tradita_fw-la a_o magistro_fw-la gintilium_fw-la qua_fw-la utuntur_fw-la sacerdotes_fw-la nostri_fw-la ut_fw-la pro_fw-la omnibus_fw-la supplicent_fw-la etc._n etc._n ambros_n comment_fw-fr the_o place_n say_v this_o be_v a_o ecclesiastical_a law_n deliver_v by_o the_o doctor_n of_o the_o gentile_n and_o observe_v by_o our_o priest_n to_o pray_v for_o all_o man_n and_o particuar_o for_o king_n etc._n etc._n questionless_a the_o good_a man_n conceive_v that_o the_o church_n be_v oblige_v by_o virtue_n of_o this_o apostolical_a precept_n to_o use_v some_o constant_a form_n of_o prayer_n for_o all_o man_n in_o general_a and_o especial_o for_o such_o as_o be_v in_o authority_n and_o though_o this_o be_v do_v frequent_o in_o the_o time_n of_o public_a service_n for_o fear_n they_o shall_v fall_v short_a of_o their_o duty_n yet_o s._n austin_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o s._n paul_n 5._o in_o huius_fw-la sacramenti_fw-la sanctificatione_n &_o distributionis_fw-la preparatione_fw-la existimo_fw-la apostolum_n jussisse_fw-la proprie_fw-la fieri_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d id_fw-la est_fw-la orationes_fw-la s._n aug._n ep_v 59_o ad_fw-la paulin._n sol._n q._n 5._o have_v a_o eye_n chief_o to_o the_o time_n when_o the_o bless_a sacrament_n be_v celebrate_v and_o that_o then_o these_o charitable_a prayer_n be_v command_v to_o be_v make_v as_o in_o their_o proper_a and_o fit_a place_n and_o to_o confirm_v s._n augustine_n opinion_n i_o observe_v of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n that_o though_o prayer_n for_o all_o man_n and_o for_o king_n be_v direct_v by_o she_o to_o be_v make_v in_o several_a place_n of_o her_o liturgy_n yet_o in_o the_o prayer_n for_o the_o whole_a church_n before_o the_o communion_n particular_a mention_n be_v make_v of_o this_o command_n of_o the_o apostle_n as_o if_o in_o her_o judgement_n s._n paul_n require_v such_o prayer_n to_o be_v use_v at_o that_o time_n chief_o in_o a_o word_n the_o manifest_a agreement_n of_o all_o liturgy_n in_o this_o particular_a and_o the_o constant_a uniform_a and_o universal_a practice_n of_o all_o christian_n from_o the_o beginning_n all_o along_o use_v certain_a form_n of_o supplication_n prayer_n intercession_n and_o thanksgiving_n for_o all_o man_n and_o for_o king_n especial_o and_o that_o too_o in_o the_o communion-office_n be_v a_o loud_a and_o clear_a argument_n to_o i_o that_o they_o conceive_v this_o their_o practice_n to_o have_v be_v according_a to_o the_o apostle_n order_n and_o those_o their_o form_n to_o have_v be_v according_a to_o the_o apostle_n mind_n and_o hence_o i_o conclude_v that_o either_o the_o whole_a catholic_n church_n have_v not_o yet_o understand_v st._n paul_n sense_n but_o have_v be_v clear_o mistake_v in_o his_o meaning_n which_o i_o hope_v will_v never_o be_v grant_v or_o else_o that_o that_o carry_v much_o truth_n in_o it_o which_o durantus_n cites_n out_o of_o haymo_n viz._n that_o the_o bless_a apostle_n 33._o durant_n de_fw-fr rit_fw-fr eccl._n lib._n 2._o c._n 33._o direct_v his_o word_n to_o timothy_n do_v in_o and_o by_o he_o deliver_v unto_o all_o bishop_n and_o presbyter_n and_o to_o every_o church_n a_o form_n how_o they_o shall_v celebrate_v the_o sacrament_n and_o pray_v for_o all_o man_n which_o form_n or_o model_n the_o whole_a church_n do_v observe_v from_o all_o which_o the_o least_o that_o we_o can_v gather_v be_v that_o certain_a form_n of_o divine_a service_n be_v allow_v and_o approve_v of_o even_o in_o the_o apostle_n time_n but_o to_o speak_v free_o it_o seem_v very_o probable_a that_o the_o holy_a apostle_n do_v in_o their_o ordinary_a ministration_n observe_v form_n of_o prayer_n themselves_o notwithstanding_o those_o extroardinary_a assistance_n of_o the_o spirit_n which_o they_o be_v blessed_v with_o i_o do_v not_o say_v that_o they_o pray_v by_o book_n as_o they_o do_v in_o follow_v age_n nor_o do_v i_o mean_v that_o they_o tie_v themselves_o to_o word_n as_o they_o do_v when_o the_o miraculous_a gift_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n cease_v but_o this_o i_o do_v affirm_v as_o high_o probable_a that_o the_o apostle_n use_v a_o certain_a form_n or_o method_n and_o that_o the_o matter_n and_o substance_n of_o their_o ordinary_a service_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o same_o my_o reason_n be_v these_o three_o chief_o 1._o because_o st._n paul_n advise_v timothy_n who_o be_v gift_v as_o well_o as_o other_o 1_o tim._n 4._o 14._o to_o a_o fix_a rule_n model_n and_o form_n of_o public_a devotion_n which_o advice_n it_o be_v not_o likely_a that_o he_o will_v have_v give_v unto_o he_o have_v not_o he_o himself_o and_o his_o
seem_v to_o be_v as_o groundless_a a_o assertion_n as_o the_o former_a for_o the_o devisor_n of_o that_o custom_n be_v either_o a_o heretic_n or_o a_o catholic_a first_o then_o suppose_v he_o be_v a_o know_a deceiver_n suppose_v he_o have_v fair_a opportunity_n of_o go_v into_o all_o part_n and_o great_a ability_n of_o speak_v all_o language_n and_o a_o strong_a design_n of_o corrupt_v the_o simplicity_n of_o religion_n yet_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o so_o many_o wise_a and_o watchful_a father_n of_o the_o church_n can_v sleep_v all_o that_o time_n and_o suffer_v every_o province_n and_o country_n to_o be_v overrun_v with_o superstition_n and_o innovation_n in_o a_o trice_n consider_v serious_o but_o this_o one_o follow_v instance_n montanus_n be_v a_o very_a early_a impostor_n for_o tertullian_n at_o last_o become_v a_o proselyte_n to_o his_o party_n this_o man_n pretend_v to_o have_v be_v inspire_v and_o profess_v great_a sanctity_n of_o life_n than_o other_o man_n insomuch_o that_o his_o adherent_n call_v all_o sober_a and_o regular_a christian_n by_o the_o name_n of_o psychici_fw-la that_o be_v animal_n or_o carnal_a gospeler_n he_o condemn_v all_o second_o marriage_n and_o will_v have_v 3._o have_v euseb_n eccles_n hist_o lib._n 3._o enact_v law_n of_o fast_v and_o endeavour_v to_o introduce_v a_o custom_n of_o observe_v more_o lent_n than_o one_o marcel_n one_o hieron_n epist_n ad_fw-la marcel_n in_o a_o year_n the_o christian_n at_o that_o time_n be_v very_o severe_a in_o their_o time_n and_o manner_n of_o abstinence_n and_o be_v ready_a enough_o to_o comply_v with_o any_o usual_a though_o never_o so_o austere_a kind_n of_o discipline_n but_o yet_o when_o montanus_n go_v about_o to_o impose_v upon_o they_o his_o attempt_v a_o innovation_n give_v such_o a_o alarm_n to_o the_o bishop_n that_o the_o church_n rise_v up_o against_o he_o as_o one_o man_n and_o condemn_v he_o for_o a_o heretic_n though_o if_o tertullian_n psychicos_fw-la tertullian_n non_fw-la quòd_fw-la aliquam_fw-la fidei_fw-la aut_fw-la spei_fw-la regulam_fw-la evertant_fw-la scil_n montanus_n &_o maximilla_n sed_fw-la quòd_fw-la planè_fw-la doceant_fw-la saepiùs_fw-la jejunare_fw-la quà m_fw-la nubere_fw-la tert._n adv_o psychicos_fw-la may_v be_v believe_v he_o do_v not_o innovate_v in_o any_o matter_n pertain_v unto_o the_o faith_n now_o when_o we_o consider_v this_o single_a instance_n can_v we_o be_v so_o unreasonable_a as_o to_o imagine_v that_o a_o government_n which_o be_v set_v up_o every_o where_o be_v a_o new-fangled_a device_n or_o that_o a_o discipline_n which_o be_v receive_v every_o where_o be_v a_o private_a invention_n and_o of_o a_o seducer_n too_o or_o that_o form_n and_o ritual_n which_o be_v use_v every_o where_o be_v brat_n beget_v by_o some_o dote_a head_n and_o superstitious_a brain_n and_o then_o throw_v into_o the_o bosom_n and_o force_v into_o the_o embrace_n of_o every_o church_n in_o the_o world_n 2._o well_o to_o mend_v the_o matter_n a_o little_a suppose_v this_o author_n of_o these_o custom_n to_o have_v be_v a_o person_n of_o note_n and_o eminence_n in_o the_o church_n yet_o we_o be_v much_o mistake_v if_o we_o think_v that_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o church_n be_v such_o tame_a easy_a and_o flexible_a man_n as_o to_o receive_v and_o admit_v of_o new_a custom_n upon_o the_o recommendation_n of_o a_o single_a or_o private_a person_n though_o of_o unquestionable_a integrity_n for_o they_o refuse_v offer_v make_v they_o by_o whole_a church_n for_o instance_n the_o difference_n about_o the_o keep_n of_o easter_n be_v as_o famous_a as_o it_o be_v old_a the_o church_n of_o asia_n observe_v it_o on_o the_o day_n of_o the_o jew_n passover_n on_o whatsoever_o day_n of_o the_o week_n that_o happen_v the_o western_a church_n observe_v upon_o the_o day_n when_o our_o lord_n rise_v from_o the_o dead_a this_o variety_n of_o observation_n be_v from_o the_o beginning_n if_o there_o be_v any_o truth_n in_o ecclesiastical_a history_n and_o in_o a_o little_a time_n it_o beget_v a_o controversy_n first_o between_o two_o bishop_n anicetus_n of_o rome_n and_o polycarpus_n of_o smyrna_n s._n john_n disciple_n the_o matter_n be_v debate_v between_o they_o but_o neither_o can_v polycarpus_n persuade_v anicetus_n to_o recede_v from_o his_o custom_n nor_o can_v anicetus_n persuade_v polycarpus_n to_o recede_v from_o he_o so_o they_o part_v good_a friend_n almost_o thirty_o year_n after_o this_o controversy_n 24._o euseb_n eccles_n hist_o l._n 5._o c._n 23_o 24._o be_v revive_v between_o whole_a church_n in_o the_o time_n of_o polycrates_n bishop_n of_o ephesus_n and_o victor_n of_o rome_n several_a provincial_a synod_n be_v summon_v to_o consider_v of_o the_o matter_n and_o on_o each_o hand_n tradition_n be_v urge_v the_o western_a church_n insist_v upon_o a_o tradition_n which_o they_o have_v receive_v from_o some_o of_o the_o apostle_n the_o church_n of_o asia_n plead_v a_o tradition_n which_o they_o have_v receive_v from_o s._n john_n who_o it_o be_v likely_a recommend_v that_o custom_n to_o they_o to_o gratify_v the_o jew_n and_o perhaps_o the_o plea_n on_o both_o side_n be_v good_a but_o so_o stiff_o they_o be_v on_o each_o hand_n that_o no_o argument_n can_v prevail_v with_o either_o party_n to_o relinquish_v their_o old_a custom_n and_o to_o take_v up_o the_o other_o so_o that_o victor_n in_o a_o great_a heat_n will_v have_v cut_v off_o tot_fw-mi &_o tantas_fw-la ecclesias_fw-la dei_fw-la so_o many_o and_o such_o eminent_a church_n of_o god_n from_o his_o communion_n have_v not_o the_o great_a prelate_n of_o lion_n irenaeus_n stand_v in_o the_o gap_n and_o reprehend_v victor_n for_o his_o rashness_n now_o he_o that_o shall_v serious_o consider_v this_o story_n with_o all_o its_o circumstance_n can_v with_o reason_n believe_v that_o the_o ancient_a church_n be_v easy_a to_o be_v impose_v upon_o or_o to_o be_v corrupt_v with_o superstition_n when_o they_o stand_v out_o so_o resolute_o against_o a_o innocent_a tradition_n much_o less_o be_v it_o credible_a that_o a_o few_o person_n though_o of_o repute_n and_o dignity_n can_v possible_o leven_a all_o church_n in_o christendom_n with_o their_o private_a invention_n and_o therefore_o when_o we_o consider_v how_o all_o church_n of_o old_a do_v conspire_v as_o in_o the_o same_o faith_n so_o in_o the_o same_o government_n in_o the_o same_o ministration_n and_o general_o in_o the_o same_o rite_n too_o and_o those_o now_o in_o use_n with_o we_o here_o we_o must_v needs_o be_v startle_v in_o our_o thought_n and_o be_v pose_v to_o conceive_v how_o these_o thing_n can_v arise_v all_o at_o once_o of_o themselves_o without_o any_o hand_n like_o so_o many_o mushroom_n that_o start_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n in_o a_o night_n or_o how_o they_o can_v be_v disseminated_a by_o any_o private_a hand_n rather_o it_o seem_v reasonable_a to_o impute_v they_o to_o the_o special_a providence_n of_o god_n and_o to_o the_o institution_n of_o the_o first_o minister_n of_o religion_n who_o probable_o do_v recommend_v these_o usage_n as_o thing_n useful_a or_o convenient_a though_o they_o do_v not_o ordain_v or_o impose_v they_o as_o thing_n simple_o and_o universal_o necessary_a i_o do_v not_o pretend_v peremptory_o to_o derive_v all_o our_o custom_n from_o apostolical_a practice_n although_o there_o be_v such_o fair_a evidence_n of_o the_o antiquity_n of_o many_o of_o they_o that_o we_o may_v strong_o argue_v that_o point_n if_o the_o ancient_a christian_n may_v be_v allow_v what_o be_v allow_v jew_n and_o heathen_n to_o be_v good_a witness_n of_o matter_n of_o fact_n but_o my_o purpose_n be_v to_o prove_v that_o our_o present_a establishment_n in_o the_o church_n of_o england_n be_v of_o a_o very_a venerable_a date_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n to_o contend_v that_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o give_v place_n to_o novelty_n as_o if_o they_o be_v of_o no_o moment_n or_o to_o be_v kick_v down_o as_o if_o they_o be_v despicable_a so_o that_o if_o better_a argument_n may_v be_v setched_a from_o antiquity_n on_o their_o behalf_n than_o can_v be_v bring_v against_o they_o i_o have_v obtain_v my_o end_n and_o in_o order_n to_o that_o i_o urge_v the_o general_n as_o well_o as_o ancient_a usage_n of_o they_o for_o certain_o one_o church_n ought_v to_o have_v regard_n to_o the_o constitution_n of_o other_o and_o especial_o the_o ancient_a catholic_n church_n or_o else_o st._n paul_n argument_n be_v trifle_v in_o 1_o cor._n 11._o 16._o where_n condemn_v the_o cover_n of_o man_n head_n and_o the_o uncover_v of_o woman_n in_a religious_a assembly_n he_o confront_v the_o practice_n by_o urge_v the_o custom_n observe_v in_o all_o place_n beside_o corinth_n we_o have_v no_o such_o custom_n neither_o the_o church_n of_o god_n and_o in_o st._n paul_n judgement_n that_o be_v enough_o to_o determine_v the_o controversy_n two_o thing_n may_v be_v object_v against_o what_o have_v be_v speak_v first_o that_o
order_n be_v distinct_a especial_o as_o to_o some_o thing_n as_o that_o of_o ordination_n and_o they_o all_o teach_v that_o even_o in_o the_o apostle_n time_n or_o at_o least_o before_o s._n john_n death_n there_o be_v three_o several_a degree_n of_o minister_n in_o the_o church_n and_o gnost_n tert._n de_fw-fr bapt._n orig._n hom_n 7._o in_o jer._n &_o in_o mat._n tract_n 24._o clem._n alex._n the_o gnost_n that_o as_o presbyter_n be_v superior_a to_o deacon_n so_o bishop_n be_v superior_a to_o both_o those_o writer_n of_o the_o second_o century_n after_o the_o apostle_n as_o tertullian_n origen_n and_o if_o you_o will_v reckon_v he_o clemens_n alexandrinus_n do_v make_v express_a mention_n of_o three_o rank_n of_o clergyman_n in_o their_o day_n viz._n bishop_n presbyter_n and_o deacon_n and_o of_o these_o the_o bishop_n to_o have_v be_v in_o chief_a last_o though_o it_o be_v suppose_v that_o the_o testimony_n of_o antiquity_n touch_v the_o constitution_n of_o the_o church_n be_v most_o of_o all_o want_v in_o that_o age_n which_o be_v the_o very_a next_o to_o the_o holy_a apostle_n yet_o by_o the_o plain_a and_o pregnant_a evidence_n out_o of_o ireneus_fw-la cor._n iren._n lib._n 3._o c._n 3._o hegesip_n in_o euseb_n hist_o eccles_n lib._n 4._o c._n 22._o id._n the_o diony_n c._n 23._o clem._n rom._n ep._n ad_fw-la cor._n hegesippus_n dionysius_n of_o corinth_n clement_n of_o rome_n and_o out_o of_o those_o canon_n which_o go_v under_o the_o name_n of_o the_o apostle_n many_o whereof_o be_v frame_v and_o observe_v in_o that_o age_n it_o do_v appear_v to_o any_o considerate_a and_o indifferent_a person_n that_o certain_a particular_a man_n call_v bishop_n be_v in_o those_o early_a day_n of_o christianity_n entrust_v with_o the_o superintendency_n and_o authority_n over_o whole_a church_n but_o above_o all_o the_o epistle_n of_o ignatius_n a_o contemporary_a of_o the_o apostle_n themselves_o yield_v we_o so_o many_o and_o such_o strong_a argument_n of_o this_o matter_n that_o they_o who_o have_v be_v schismatic_n from_o the_o catholic_a church_n in_o this_o particular_a of_o government_n have_v use_v all_o their_o art_n and_o skill_n to_o decry_v those_o epistle_n as_o spurious_a and_o fictitious_a though_o the_o late_a reverend_n dr._n hammond_n and_o the_o present_a bishop_n of_o chester_n have_v labour_v vindiciae_fw-la dissertationes_fw-la vindiciae_fw-la with_o so_o much_o learning_n and_o success_n to_o prove_v those_o epistle_n to_o be_v the_o genuine_a issue_n of_o st._n ignatius_n that_o they_o have_v say_v enough_o to_o lay_v this_o whole_a controversy_n asleep_o unless_o man_n will_v expect_v that_o a_o angel_n from_o heaven_n shall_v preach_v to_o we_o to_o bury_v our_o dispute_n as_o well_o as_o summon_v we_o with_o the_o sound_n of_o a_o trumpet_n to_o come_v out_o of_o our_o grave_n brief_o the_o most_o ancient_a ecclesiastical_a writer_n where_o they_o reckon_v up_o the_o order_n of_o those_o who_o be_v entrust_v with_o the_o work_n of_o the_o ministry_n do_v so_o careful_o distinguish_v between_o bishop_n as_o the_o first_o order_n and_o presbyter_n as_o the_o second_o that_o the_o most_o learned_a of_o that_o party_n who_o be_v no_o good_a friend_n to_o episcopal_a government_n have_v be_v force_v to_o confess_v that_o episcopacy_n be_v the_o only_a government_n of_o the_o church_n in_o the_o most_o primitive_a time_n that_o be_v in_o the_o very_a next_o age_n to_o the_o apostle_n but_o that_o age_n they_o do_v except_v and_o we_o shall_v see_v the_o practice_n of_o that_o age_n too_o anon_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n it_o may_v be_v object_v that_o antiquity_n be_v a_o incompetent_a witness_n to_o prove_v that_o episcopacy_n be_v the_o settle_a form_n of_o government_n in_o the_o first_o age_n and_o that_o upon_o these_o three_o account_n 1._o because_o we_o have_v no_o clear_a and_o particular_a account_n of_o the_o uniformity_n of_o episcopal_a government_n in_o all_o apostolical_a plantation_n so_o that_o for_o aught_o we_o know_v it_o may_v vary_v in_o some_o place_n but_o this_o be_v a_o fallacious_a way_n of_o argue_v because_o a_o negative_a be_v not_o to_o be_v prove_v from_o the_o silence_n of_o antiquity_n as_o to_o the_o constitution_n of_o some_o part_n of_o christendom_n though_o we_o have_v no_o exact_a record_n of_o what_o st._n thomas_n do_v in_o parthia_n or_o st._n andrew_n in_o scythia_n or_o some_o other_o apostle_n in_o their_o respective_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d diocese_n and_o jurisdiction_n yet_o it_o do_v not_o follow_v that_o they_o either_o do_v or_o may_v set_v up_o another_o form_n of_o government_n different_a from_o that_o in_o other_o church_n when_o by_o the_o joint-testimony_n of_o the_o first_o writer_n and_o their_o follower_n we_o find_v that_o episcopal_a chair_n be_v set_v up_o in_o all_o the_o western_a part_n of_o asia_n and_o in_o sundry_a other_o country_n province_n and_o city_n when_o ireneus_fw-la who_o be_v polycarp'_v disciple_n and_o but_o one_o remove_n from_o the_o apostle_n tell_v we_o 3._o hier._n in_o catal._n iren._n lib._n 3._o c._n 3._o plain_o and_o peremptory_o that_o bishop_n be_v institute_v by_o the_o apostle_n and_o that_o he_o be_v able_a to_o enumerate_v but_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v too_o prolix_a omnium_fw-la ecclesiarum_fw-la successiones_fw-la those_o bishop_n who_o succeed_v the_o apostle_n in_o all_o church_n and_o when_o st._n clement_n who_o be_v st._n paul_n fellow-labourer_n tell_v we_o express_o that_o 54._o phil._n 4._o 3._o clem._n ep._n p._n 54._o the_o apostle_n preach_v through_o country_n and_o city_n ordain_v the_o first_o fruit_n of_o they_o to_o be_v bishop_n and_o deacon_n for_o those_o who_o shall_v afterward_o believe_v we_o have_v no_o reason_n to_o doubt_v but_o that_o episcopal_a government_n be_v erect_v every_o where_o though_o by_o the_o iniquity_n of_o time_n some_o record_n of_o particular_a church_n be_v lose_v unto_o we_o which_o be_v extant_a in_o former_a age_n they_o who_o argue_v from_o the_o defect_n of_o testimony_n that_o another_o government_n there_o may_v be_v will_v do_v well_o to_o show_v we_o from_o testimony_n extant_a that_o another_o government_n there_o be_v 2._o it_o may_v be_v pretend_v that_o antiquity_n be_v no_o competent_a witness_n of_o episcopal_a government_n settle_v in_o the_o first_o age_n because_o those_o testimony_n we_o have_v do_v not_o give_v we_o a_o particular_a catalogue_n of_o those_o bishop_n who_o succeed_v the_o apostle_n and_o to_o this_o purpose_n be_v urge_v that_o of_o eusebius_n that_o it_o be_v not_o easy_a to_o 4._o euseb_n l._n 3._o c._n 4._o tell_v what_o or_o who_o they_o be_v that_o be_v appoint_v to_o feed_v the_o church_n set_v aside_o those_o who_o we_o pick_v out_o of_o the_o writing_n of_o st._n paul_n now_o to_o this_o allegation_n there_o be_v four_o thing_n in_o answer_n 1._o that_o eusebius_n speak_v only_o of_o the_o bishop_n in_o pontus_n galatia_n cappadocia_n asia_n and_o bythinia_n 2._o that_o he_o declare_v it_o not_o altogether_o impossible_a but_o somewhat_o hard_a meaning_n for_o he_o who_o be_v at_o some_o considerable_a distance_n from_o the_o first_o age_n to_o give_v account_n of_o the_o apostle_n successor_n in_o all_o those_o church_n 3._o that_o the_o difficulty_n be_v not_o as_o to_o the_o succession_n itself_o but_o as_o to_o the_o particular_a name_n of_o the_o succeed_a bishop_n for_o so_o ruffinus_n his_o interpreter_n do_v understand_v singulos_fw-la quorum_fw-la nomina_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la facilè_fw-la explicare_fw-la per_fw-la singulos_fw-la it_o 4._o but_o all_o this_o be_v nothing_o to_o our_o present_a purpose_n because_o eusebius_n can_v not_o ready_o tell_v all_o the_o name_n of_o the_o bishop_n which_o have_v be_v before_o he_o it_o do_v not_o follow_v that_o there_o have_v be_v no_o such_o thing_n as_o a_o settle_a episcopacy_n for_o who_o can_v reasonable_o expect_v that_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o exact_a register_n of_o the_o name_n of_o all_o the_o bishop_n in_o the_o world_n though_o in_o the_o age_n next_o to_o the_o apostle_n we_o find_v ignatius_n bishop_n of_o antioch_n and_o polycarp_n of_o smyrna_n and_o onesimus_n of_o ephesus_n and_o dama_n of_o magnesia_n and_o polybius_n at_o trallis_n and_o papias_n of_o hierapolis_n and_o melito_n of_o sardis_n and_o symeon_n the_o son_n of_o cleophas_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o palmeas_n of_o amastris_n and_o thraseas_n of_o eumenia_n and_o sagaris_n of_o laodicea_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v wonder_v at_o if_o we_o meet_v not_o with_o the_o name_n of_o many_o more_o who_o preside_v over_o other_o church_n in_o those_o part_n of_o asia_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o gather_v from_o polycrates_n his_o epistle_n to_o victor_n bishop_n of_o rome_n that_o all_o the_o asiatic_a 24._o euseb_n eccles_n hist_o l._n 5._o c._n 24._o church_n be_v under_o the_o government_n of_o episcopacy_n again_o though_o in_o the_o same_o
age_n we_o find_v pothinus_n to_o have_v be_v bishop_n of_o lion_n and_o clement_n of_o rome_n and_o denys_n the_o areopagite_n of_o athens_n and_o another_o denys_n of_o corinth_n who_o mention_n philippus_n bishop_n of_o gortina_n and_o pinytus_n bishop_n of_o gnossus_n i_o say_v though_o the_o name_n of_o these_o and_o other_o primitive_a bishop_n in_o the_o very_a next_o century_n to_o the_o apostle_n do_v still_o stand_v upon_o good_a record_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o modest_a ingenuous_a or_o reasonable_a for_o any_o man_n to_o require_v we_o either_o to_o nominate_v every_o one_o of_o the_o apostle_n successor_n in_o all_o part_n of_o the_o world_n or_o to_o lay_v down_o our_o pretension_n of_o a_o settle_a episcopacy_n in_o the_o age_n next_o to_o they_o especial_o since_o ireneus_fw-la have_v tell_v we_o that_o he_o be_v able_a though_o she_o iren._n ubi_fw-la suprà _fw-la idem_fw-la affirmat_fw-la tertullianus_n de_fw-fr praesc_fw-la adu._n she_o we_o be_v not_o to_o reckon_v up_o the_o bishop_n who_o succeed_v the_o apostle_n in_o all_o the_o church_n be_v there_o no_o exact_a list_n of_o the_o former_a prelate_n of_o england_n yet_o i_o hope_v it_o will_v not_o follow_v that_o these_o church_n have_v not_o be_v all_o along_o under_o the_o government_n of_o episcopacy_n it_o will_v trouble_v the_o best_a antiquary_n to_o tell_v we_o all_o the_o old_a bishop_n among_o the_o ancient_a britain_n and_o scot_n and_o yet_o we_o know_v that_o they_o have_v bishop_n before_o the_o saxon_n come_v in_o hither_o which_o be_v about_o anno_fw-la 450_o and_o many_o age_n before_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n claim_v any_o jurisdiction_n in_o this_o island_n 3._o but_o then_o suppose_v a_o succession_n of_o bishop_n in_o the_o apostolical_a church_n nevertheless_o it_o be_v object_v three_o that_o antiquity_n be_v no_o sufficient_a witness_n of_o a_o settle_a episcopacy_n in_o the_o first_o age_n because_o the_o ancient_n speak_v ambiguous_o and_o doubtful_o of_o those_o bishop_n call_v they_o sometime_o presbyter_n so_o that_o we_o have_v no_o certain_a account_n whether_o those_o man_n be_v superior_a to_o presbyter_n in_o order_n power_n and_o authority_n or_o whether_o they_o be_v above_o they_o only_o in_o a_o degree_n of_o honour_n like_o the_o chair-man_n in_o assembly_n or_o like_o the_o archontes_n at_o athens_n and_o the_o ephori_fw-la at_o sparta_n who_o have_v a_o equal_a power_n but_o give_v a_o deference_n of_o honour_n and_o dignity_n to_o one_o above_o the_o rest_n now_o i_o can_v but_o wonder_n that_o man_n shall_v invent_v doubt_n where_o there_o be_v none_o for_o nothing_o be_v more_o clear_a then_o that_o the_o bishop_n thus_o succeed_v the_o apostle_n have_v a_o superiority_n of_o power_n over_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o clergy_n not_o only_o to_o ordain_v but_o also_o to_o judge_v and_o censure_v they_o without_o any_o authority_n give_v they_o by_o a_o bench_n of_o presbyter_n though_o not_o always_o without_o their_o aid_n and_o advice_n for_o the_o remove_n of_o this_o three_o scruple_n then_o these_o five_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v note_v 1._o that_o in_o many_o of_o the_o writer_n of_o the_o first_o and_o second_o age_n after_o apostle_n we_o find_v a_o plain_a distinction_n between_o bishop_n presbyter_n and_o deacon_n as_o three_o distinct_a order_n 2._o that_o in_o not_o one_o of_o these_o writer_n can_v we_o find_v that_o this_o superiority_n of_o bishop_n over_o presbyter_n be_v think_v then_o what_o ever_o be_v imagine_v in_o aftertime_n to_o be_v found_v on_o any_o act_n vote_n or_o consent_v of_o the_o church_n as_o bestow_v this_o power_n upon_o they_o 3._o but_o on_o the_o contrary_a that_o the_o care_n of_o all_o ecclesiastical_a 39_o can._n ap._n 39_o matter_n be_v acknowledge_v then_o to_o belong_v to_o the_o bishop_n that_o presbyter_n be_v charge_v to_o obey_v the_o bishop_n in_o all_o thing_n and_o to_o do_v nothing_o without_o they_o or_o contrary_a to_o their_o sentence_n be_v plain_a and_o evident_a out_o of_o ignatius_n and_o other_o writer_n of_o that_o age_n and_o all_o this_o be_v ground_v upon_o the_o sacredness_n and_o superiority_n of_o their_o power_n which_o they_o all_o own_a to_o have_v be_v derive_v to_o they_o not_o from_o the_o presbytery_n but_o from_o god_n and_o christ_n by_o divine_a appointment_n and_o institution_n and_o through_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o apostle_n who_o leave_v they_o for_o their_o successor_n suum_fw-la ipsorum_fw-la locum_fw-la magisterii_fw-la tradentes_fw-la as_o ireneus_fw-la say_fw-la deliver_v to_o 3._o iren._n l._n 3._o c._n 3._o they_o their_o own_o office_n power_n and_o authority_n 4._o therefore_o whereas_o it_o be_v allege_v that_o a_o father_n or_o two_o of_o that_o age_n do_v sometime_o comprehend_v bishop_n under_o the_o general_a name_n of_o presbyter_n it_o be_v grant_v that_o the_o prelate_n be_v so_o humble_a and_o modest_a as_o upon_o occasion_n to_o style_v themselves_o presbyter_n thereby_o give_v a_o deference_n of_o honour_n to_o those_o as_o be_v such_o only_a but_o yet_o they_o look_v upon_o the_o office_n to_o be_v distinct_a and_o say_v st._n clemens_n 57_o ep._n ad_fw-la cor._n pag_n 57_o the_o apostle_n foreseeing_a that_o a_o contention_n will_v arise_v about_o the_o name_n of_o episcopacy_n for_o that_o reason_n they_o appoint_v the_o order_n aforesaid_a and_o divide_v their_o part_n and_o office_n among_o they_o meaning_n to_o the_o bishop_n his_o office_n and_o to_o the_o presbyter_n his_o that_o they_o be_v dead_a other_o fit_a man_n may_v succeed_v they_o in_o their_o ministry_n office_n or_o apostolic_a function_n now_o how_o all_o this_o can_v consist_v with_o that_o novel_a pretence_n that_o presbyter_n have_v a_o equal_a power_n with_o bishop_n and_o that_o bishop_n have_v only_o a_o honorary_a dignity_n above_o presbyter_n seem_v to_o i_o to_o be_v altogether_o unimaginable_a 5._o but_o five_o to_o put_v all_o out_o of_o doubt_n we_o be_v behold_v to_o a_o very_a learned_a prelate_n of_o our_o church_n for_o two_o useful_a and_o choice_a 13._o vindic._n epist_n ignat._n p._n 2._o c._n 13._o observation_n which_o we_o may_v well_o take_v upon_o his_o credit_n first_o that_o no_o writer_n of_o that_o age_n next_o to_o the_o apostle_n do_v so_o promiscuous_o use_v the_o name_n of_o bishop_n and_o presbyter_n as_o to_o give_v the_o name_n of_o bishop_n to_o one_o who_o be_v only_o a_o presbyter_n of_o the_o second_o order_n though_o bishop_n be_v sometime_o call_v presbyter_n the_o great_a office_n include_v the_o less_o yet_o that_o a_o bare_a presbyter_n be_v ever_o then_o call_v a_o bishop_n be_v not_o to_o be_v prove_v by_o any_o one_o instance_n out_o of_o the_o monument_n of_o those_o time_n second_o that_o no_o writer_n of_o that_o age_n do_v ever_o give_v the_o name_n of_o presbyter_n to_o a_o bishop_n when_o he_o reckon_v up_o the_o degree_n and_o order_n of_o churchman_n and_o where_o he_o speak_v of_o some_o single_a minister_n then_o live_v so_o that_o as_o you_o shall_v never_o find_v a_o presbyer_n call_v bishop_n so_o you_o shall_v rare_o find_v bishop_n call_v presbyter_n and_o where_o they_o be_v so_o the_o writer_n mention_v thing_n in_o a_o lump_n not_o count_v up_o the_o degree_n orderly_o nor_o speak_v of_o one_o single_a person_n of_o his_o time_n with_o these_o two_o positive_a assertion_n i_o shall_v rest_v till_o i_o see_v some_o body_n to_o have_v either_o the_o confidence_n to_o contradict_v or_o the_o learning_n to_o confute_v they_o by_o what_o have_v be_v brief_o say_v it_o may_v appear_v to_o any_o unprejudiced_a person_n that_o in_o the_o early_a and_o first_o time_n when_o christianity_n be_v but_o green_a in_o the_o world_n the_o church_n be_v under_o the_o government_n of_o bishop_n we_o find_v innumerable_a instance_n of_o it_o in_o those_o church_n plant_v by_o st._n paul_n st._n peter_n st._n john_n and_o other_o apostle_n we_o find_v in_o undoubted_a monument_n of_o the_o best_a antiquity_n the_o very_a name_n mention_v of_o several_a primitive_a bishop_n who_o preside_v over_o some_o apostolical_a church_n and_o a_o certain_a succession_n avow_v of_o other_o bishop_n in_o other_o church_n who_o particular_a name_n do_v not_o occur_v we_o find_v that_o these_o bishop_n be_v then_o look_v upon_o as_o a_o distinct_a order_n from_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o clergy_n sometime_o call_v bishop_n in_o contra-distinction_n to_o presbyter_n and_o always_o own_a as_o superior_a unto_o they_o not_o by_o any_o ecclesiastical_a consent_n or_o grant_v for_o the_o avoid_n of_o confusion_n only_o but_o by_o a_o antecedent_n charter_n derive_v to_o they_o from_o the_o apostle_n all_o which_o do_v abundant_o satisfy_v i_o of_o the_o truth_n of_o that_o declaration_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n that_o it_o be_v evident_a to_o all_o man_n diligent_o read_v holy_a scripture_n and_o etc._n pref._n to_o the_o form_n of_o
make_v or_o ordain_v bishop_n etc._n etc._n ancient_a author_n that_o from_o the_o apostle_n time_n there_o have_v be_v these_o order_n of_o minister_n in_o christ_n church_n bishop_n priest_n and_o deacon_n and_o in_o that_o our_o church_n mention_v the_o read_n of_o holy_a scripture_n it_o be_v clear_a that_o in_o her_o account_n she_o take_v in_o the_o very_a time_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o mean_v that_o from_o the_o scripture_n it_o may_v be_v prove_v that_o episcopacy_n be_v erect_v while_o the_o apostle_n be_v live_v which_o shall_v give_v i_o warrant_v to_o take_v one_o step_n more_o backward_o from_o the_o age_n next_o to_o the_o apostle_n to_o the_o apostolical_a age_n it_o self_n and_o to_o affirm_v that_o even_o then_o there_o be_v such_o a_o sacred_a order_n of_o man_n as_o we_o now_o call_v proper_o strict_o and_o by_o way_n of_o eminence_n and_o distinction_n bishop_n now_o that_o we_o meet_v with_o the_o name_n frequent_o in_o our_o translation_n and_o often_o in_o the_o original_a be_v altogether_o out_o of_o doubt_n the_o grand_a question_n be_v about_o the_o thing_n whether_o in_o those_o day_n the_o office_n power_n and_o order_n of_o a_o bishop_n be_v distinct_a from_o and_o in_o any_o respect_n superior_a unto_o the_o office_n power_n and_o order_n of_o a_o presbyter_n and_o though_o the_o sense_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o succeed_a age_n be_v enough_o to_o make_v we_o moral_o certain_a that_o it_o be_v so_o because_o it_o can_v be_v reasonable_o suppose_v that_o man_n so_o harass_v by_o persecution_n so_o zealous_a for_o truth_n and_o honesty_n and_o so_o careful_a to_o observe_v the_o apostle_n order_n even_o in_o the_o least_o thing_n can_v or_o will_v conspire_v together_o to_o make_v a_o universal_a defection_n from_o so_o main_a a_o part_n of_o christianity_n as_o the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n be_v yet_o set_v aside_o that_o consideration_n to_o i_o it_o seem_v obvious_a and_o certain_a that_o christ_n the_o great_a bishop_n of_o our_o soul_n erect_v a_o episcopal_a power_n and_o that_o the_o apostle_n continue_v and_o propagate_v it_o i_o mean_v still_o a_o power_n above_o that_o belong_v to_o presbyter_n this_o i_o shall_v endeavour_v brief_o to_o show_v 1._o by_o make_v good_a the_o affirmative_a and_o then_o second_o by_o clear_v up_o those_o difficulty_n which_o be_v usual_o bring_v from_o scripture_n to_o prove_v the_o negative_a 1._o for_o probation_n of_o episcopacy_n we_o begin_v with_o the_o ordination_n of_o the_o twelve_o apostle_n which_o evident_o differ_v from_o the_o mission_n of_o the_o seventy_o two_o disciple_n in_o who_o it_o be_v conceive_v that_o the_o office_n and_o power_n of_o presbyter_n be_v found_v now_o the_o twelve_o apostle_n be_v indeed_o bishop_n though_o they_o be_v not_o clench_v to_o any_o particular_a see_v and_o chair_n which_o the_o necessity_n of_o those_o time_n will_v not_o give_v way_n to_o for_o the_o clear_n of_o this_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o the_o mission_n of_o the_o twelve_o apostle_n as_o to_o their_o own_o person_n be_v extraordinary_a and_o that_o which_o none_o can_v pretend_v to_o in_o follow_a age_n because_o they_o be_v send_v immediate_o by_o christ_n himself_o and_o have_v a_o common_a jurisdiction_n and_o care_n over_o all_o the_o church_n that_o shall_v be_v and_o be_v endow_v with_o a_o power_n of_o work_a miracle_n to_o confirm_v the_o truth_n of_o their_o doctrine_n but_o then_o their_o authority_n and_o charge_n as_o to_o their_o function_n be_v a_o ordinary_a and_o stand_a power_n that_o be_v not_o to_o die_v with_o they_o nor_o to_o cease_v as_o miracle_n do_v after_o a_o little_a interval_n but_o such_o as_o be_v to_o be_v transmit_v to_o other_o from_o time_n to_o time_n and_o so_o to_o continue_v to_o the_o world_n end_n now_o if_o it_o do_v appear_v first_o that_o the_o twelve_o have_v a_o superior_a power_n over_o presbyter_n second_o that_o this_o power_n be_v to_o be_v impart_v and_o communicate_v to_o their_o successor_n for_o ever_o three_o that_o this_o be_v no_o other_o than_o the_o ordinary_a episcopal_a power_n then_o this_o will_v suffice_v to_o show_v that_o the_o twelve_o apostle_n be_v true_o and_o indeed_o bishop_n in_o their_o ordinary_a capacity_n and_o consequent_o that_o episcopal_a power_n be_v erect_v in_o their_o time_n first_n then_o that_o the_o twelve_o apostle_n have_v a_o superior_a power_n over_o presbyter_n appear_v not_o only_o from_o the_o extent_n of_o their_o commission_n which_o compare_v with_o that_o give_v to_o the_o seventy_o two_o disciple_n be_v much_o large_a for_o as_o the_o father_n send_v 21._o joh._n 20._o 21._o christ_n so_o christ_n send_v they_o with_o full_a power_n to_o teach_v and_o govern_v the_o church_n according_a to_o god_n will_n and_o to_o ordain_v successor_n and_o in_o all_o respect_n to_o execute_v that_o power_n which_o he_o be_v invest_v with_o and_o have_v delegated_a unto_o they_o but_o moreover_o it_o be_v clear_a from_o the_o exercise_n of_o this_o their_o authority_n for_o they_o ordain_v deacon_n act._n 6._o they_o ordain_v mathias_n and_o take_v 1._o act._n 1._o he_o into_o the_o number_n of_o apostle_n who_o before_o be_v one_o of_o the_o seventy_o two_o as_o eusebius_n tell_v we_o twice_o they_o make_v decree_n 1._o euseb_n lib._n 2._o c._n 1._o and_o send_v they_o abroad_o to_o be_v observe_v in_o all_o church_n act._n 16._o they_o have_v power_n of_o censure_n and_o jurisdiction_n every_o single_a apostle_n have_v over_o inferior_a presbyter_n for_o st._n john_n threaten_v ambitious_a diotrephes_n that_o when_o he_o come_v he_o will_v remember_v his_o deed_n meaning_n that_o he_o will_v correct_v he_o with_o the_o rod_n of_o joh._n 3_o joh._n his_o apostolical_a power_n and_o so_o be_v hymenâ—us_n and_o alexander_n deliver_v unto_o satan_n by_o st._n paul_n after_o that_o he_o be_v ordain_v a_o apostle_n this_o be_v enough_o to_o show_v the_o superiority_n of_o the_o apostle_n 20._o 1_o tim._n 1._o 20._o power_n 2._o again_o this_o power_n of_o they_o be_v no_o temporary_a thing_n that_o be_v to_o vanish_v with_o their_o breath_n but_o that_o which_o be_v to_o be_v communicate_v to_o other_o to_o be_v transmit_v unto_o posterity_n and_o to_o hold_v as_o long_o as_o there_o shall_v be_v need_n of_o it_o that_o be_v as_o long_o as_o the_o world_n shall_v hold_v for_o so_o the_o promise_n of_o christ_n run_v lo_o i_o be_o with_o you_o always_o even_o unto_o the_o end_n of_o 20._o matt._n 28._o 20._o the_o world_n here_o our_o lord_n do_v engage_v not_o to_o be_v with_o their_o person_n alone_o for_o they_o be_v to_o die_v within_o a_o short_a time_n but_o to_o be_v with_o their_o successor_n too_o that_o be_v to_o assist_v their_o function_n for_o ever_o and_o true_o have_v not_o christ_n assist_v it_o marvellous_o it_o will_v have_v fall_v ever_o now_o since_o it_o have_v be_v so_o lusty_o beave_v at_o especial_o in_o these_o last_o age_n it_o be_v plain_a that_o our_o saviour_n intend_v that_o the_o apostle_n power_n shall_v continue_v to_o the_o world_n end_n i_o mean_v their_o ordinary_a power_n which_o be_v for_o the_o regiment_n of_o the_o church_n for_o their_o extraordinary_a power_n of_o speak_v all_o language_n and_o work_a miracle_n which_o be_v for_o the_o plant_v of_o the_o church_n be_v not_o to_o last_v long_o but_o to_o cease_v after_o a_o while_n so_o that_o it_o be_v their_o ordinary_a and_o stand_a power_n to_o administer_v sacrament_n to_o preach_v to_o govern_v to_o ordain_v and_o to_o exercise_v the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n this_o be_v that_o which_o be_v to_o hold_v to_o be_v deliver_v and_o band_v down_o from_o generation_n to_o generation_n now_o if_o there_o be_v any_o truth_n in_o that_o promise_n of_o christ_n this_o apostolic_a power_n and_o office_n do_v last_o and_o still_o continue_v and_o be_v even_o at_o this_o hour_n in_o the_o world_n 3._o three_o then_o this_o power_n we_o speak_v of_o be_v real_o that_o which_o we_o now_o call_v episcopacy_n the_o apostle_n function_n be_v part_n of_o it_o in_o deacon_n more_o of_o it_o in_o presbyter_n and_o all_o of_o it_o in_o bishop_n there_o the_o whole_a ordinary_a power_n centre_n and_o be_v unite_v the_o twelve_o be_v call_v as_o their_o immediate_a successor_n be_v many_o time_n also_o call_v apostles_n in_o respect_n of_o their_o mission_n and_o authority_n from_o christ_n but_o in_o respect_n of_o their_o office_n and_o inspection_n over_o christ_n church_n they_o be_v indeed_o bishop_n they_o be_v the_o first_o possessor_n of_o episcopacy_n and_o the_o bishop_n now_o be_v their_o successor_n to_o the_o apostolate_a it_o be_v plain_a that_o they_o themselves_o and_o the_o church_n follow_v they_o understand_v they_o to_o be_v no_o more_o than_o bishop_n in_o their_o ordinary_a capacity_n for_o as_o on_o
bishop_n and_o presbyter_n indifferent_o and_o promiscuous_o to_o those_o of_o both_o order_n there_o be_v no_o necessity_n for_o we_o to_o admit_v of_o a_o community_n of_o name_n because_o those_o place_n which_o seem_v to_o infer_v this_o community_n may_v be_v fair_o understand_v though_o we_o do_v appropriate_v the_o name_n of_o bishop_n to_o a_o bishop_n and_o the_o name_n of_o presbyter_n to_o a_o presbyter_n this_o will_v appear_v from_o a_o particular_a view_n of_o the_o several_a text_n which_o if_o we_o can_v understand_v without_o be_v oblige_v to_o confound_v name_n then_o farewell_n that_o grand_a principle_n which_o the_o classical_a divine_n have_v take_v for_o grant_v and_o which_o be_v the_o main_a and_o sole_a argument_n to_o prove_v a_o parity_n and_o equality_n of_o power_n among_o all_o church_n officer_n above_o the_o degree_n of_o deacon_n one_o famous_a place_n allege_v be_v act_n 20._o 17._o there_o s._n paul_n send_v to_o ephesus_n and_o call_v the_o elder_n or_o presbyter_n of_o the_o church_n to_o he_o at_o miletus_n and_o then_o he_o say_v ver_fw-la 28._o take_v heed_n unto_o yourselves_o and_o to_o all_o the_o flock_n over_o the_o which_o the_o holy_a ghost_n have_v make_v you_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d overseer_n or_o as_o it_o shall_v be_v render_v bishop_n here_o say_v they_o the_o name_n of_o presbyter_n and_o bishop_n be_v give_v to_o the_o same_o man_n and_o so_o the_o office_n and_o power_n of_o these_o man_n be_v the_o same_o but_o i_o pray_v my_o master_n why_o so_o what_o necessity_n be_v there_o for_o this_o positive_a assertion_n be_v none_o with_o s._n paul_n at_o this_o time_n but_o presbyter_n yes_o irenaeus_n who_o live_v near_o the_o apostle_n time_n will_v tell_v you_o 14._o iren._n adv_o haer._n l._n 1._o c._n 14._o that_o s._n paul_n call_v together_o both_o bishop_n and_o presbyter_n be_v none_o there_o but_o the_o clergy_n of_o the_o city_n of_o ephesus_n yes_o the_o same_o ancient_a writer_n tell_v you_o that_o the_o clergy_n of_o all_o the_o city_n round_o about_o be_v there_o too_o in_o mileto_n convocatis_fw-la episcopis_fw-la &_o presbyteris_fw-la qui_fw-la erant_fw-la ab_fw-la epheso_fw-la &_o à _fw-la reliquis_fw-la proximis_fw-la civet_n atibus_fw-la the_o bishop_n and_o presbyter_n be_v call_v from_o ephesus_n and_o from_o other_o neighbour_a city_n and_o indeed_o s._n paul_n word_n do_v intimate_v thus_o much_o for_o say_v he_o for_o 18._o you_o know_v from_o the_o first_o day_n i_o tame_v into_o asia_n after_o what_o manner_n i_o have_v be_v with_o you_o at_o all_o season_n now_o s._n paul_n have_v be_v with_o the_o bishop_n and_o presbyter_n of_o other_o city_n in_o asia_n beside_o ephesus_n and_z s._n paul_n speak_v to_o they_o and_o appeal_n to_o their_o knowledge_n of_o his_o behaviour_n do_v plain_o argue_v that_o they_o be_v with_o he_o now_o and_o that_o this_o convention_n do_v consist_v of_o very_a many_o of_o the_o asiatic_a bishop_n and_o presbyter_n there_o be_v then_o neither_o necessity_n nor_o reason_n to_o imagine_v that_o only_o the_o inferior_a sort_n of_o clergy_n appear_v at_o the_o apostle_n summons_n much_o less_o that_o he_o shall_v call_v they_o bishop_n rather_o it_o be_v presumable_a that_o as_o he_o speak_v to_o all_o in_o general_n so_o that_o he_o direct_v his_o speech_n chief_o to_o the_o most_o honourable_a and_o principal_a part_n of_o that_o reverend_a assembly_n and_o that_o he_o call_v they_o bishop_n who_o be_v so_o in_o truth_n and_o tell_v they_o that_o the_o holy_a ghost_n have_v make_v they_o bishop_n over_o their_o respective_a charge_n so_o address_v himself_o immediate_o and_o more_o particular_o to_o they_o who_o office_n it_o be_v to_o superintend_v the_o flock_n of_o christ_n and_o to_o obviate_v the_o incursion_n of_o wolf_n and_o thus_o this_o place_n may_v be_v fair_o understand_v without_o confound_v of_o name_n without_o offer_v violence_n to_o history_n or_o without_o rob_v the_o bishop_n to_o give_v their_o title_n and_o honour_n unto_o presbyter_n because_o it_o be_v reasonable_a to_o conceive_v that_o the_o apostle_n convene_v bishop_n and_o presbyter_n too_o and_o speak_v direct_o and_o immediate_o to_o the_o prelate_n of_o who_o it_o be_v likely_a that_o timothy_n be_v the_o chief_a and_o to_o the_o rest_n accommodate_v himself_o collateral_o secundary_o and_o by_o loc_fw-la grot._n in_o loc_fw-la way_n of_o reflection_n another_o place_n which_o have_v be_v hot_o urge_v in_o this_o controversy_n be_v that_o mention_v before_o in_o tit._n 1._o 5_o 6_o 7._o where_o titus_n be_v leave_v in_o crete_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o he_o may_v constitute_v presbyter_n city_n by_o city_n if_o any_o be_v blameless_a the_o husband_n of_o one_o wife_n for_o a_o bishop_n must_v be_v blameless_a say_v the_o apostle_n now_o they_o who_o accuse_v bishop_n as_o corah_n do_v moses_n and_o aaron_n for_o take_v too_o much_o upon_o they_o triumph_v mighty_o 16._o num._n 16._o from_o this_o text_n as_o if_o the_o name_n of_o bishop_n and_o presbyter_n be_v clear_o synonimous_a but_o upon_o due_a examination_n we_o find_v that_o the_o apostle_n sense_n do_v not_o at_o all_o carry_v it_o this_o way_n much_o less_o be_v there_o a_o necessity_n for_o we_o to_o understand_v he_o after_o this_o manner_n for_o all_o that_o s._n paul_n require_v of_o titus_n here_o seem_v to_o be_v this_o that_o he_o will_v advance_v the_o presbyter_n which_o be_v under_o he_o and_o ordain_v they_o bishop_n and_o dispose_v of_o they_o into_o city_n fix_v each_o of_o they_o to_o a_o certain_a cure_n that_o be_v such_o of_o they_o as_o be_v approve_v man_n for_o a_o bishop_n must_v be_v blameless_a this_o sense_n be_v easy_a and_o the_o thing_n be_v probable_a for_o questionless_a there_o be_v many_o presbyter_n now_o in_o crete_n whether_o ordain_v by_o s._n paul_n before_o his_o departure_n or_o by_o titus_n himself_o afterward_o i_o will_v not_o dispute_v but_o many_o presbyter_n there_o be_v it_o be_v impossible_a for_o titus_n to_o take_v a_o due_a care_n of_o so_o considerable_a a_o island_n without_o assistant_n it_o be_v likely_a therefore_o that_o when_o s._n paul_n be_v go_v away_o either_o he_o leave_v presbyter_n behind_o he_o or_o appoint_v titus_n to_o ordain_v some_o to_o take_v part_n of_o his_o burden_n and_o advise_v he_o not_o to_o prefer_v they_o hasty_o but_o to_o prove_v they_o first_o and_o then_o to_o ordain_v they_o bishop_n have_v make_v sufficient_a experiment_n of_o their_o ability_n and_o fitness_n for_o so_o great_a a_o trust_n and_o in_o this_o epistle_n send_v to_o he_o from_o nicopolis_n he_o mind_v he_o of_o that_o which_o he_o order_v he_o before_o viz._n that_o upon_o proof_n and_o trial_n make_v of_o his_o presbyter_n he_o shall_v promote_v they_o and_o set_v they_o over_o city_n over_o every_o city_n one_o for_o say_v he_o a_o bishop_n must_v be_v blameless_a so_o that_o according_a to_o this_o easy_a and_o fair_a construction_n there_o can_v be_v no_o pretence_n of_o any_o confusion_n of_o name_n because_o the_o apostle_n do_v not_o mean_a that_o titus_n shall_v take_v deacon_n or_o layman_n into_o the_o order_n of_o presbyter_n but_o that_o he_o shall_v advance_v such_o as_o be_v presbyter_n already_o into_o the_o superior_a order_n of_o bishop_n and_o have_v first_o consecrate_v and_o ordain_v they_o to_o assign_v each_o of_o they_o his_o diocese_n and_o city_n that_o they_o may_v be_v invest_v with_o their_o episcopal_a authority_n and_o jurisdiction_n too_o and_o this_o seem_v to_o be_v that_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o constitution_n or_o promotion_n of_o presbyter_n which_o the_o apostle_n require_v here_o other_o place_n there_o be_v where_o st._n paul_n speak_v of_o bishop_n and_o deacon_n only_o without_o take_v notice_n of_o a_o intermediate_v rank_a of_o clergy_n as_o 1_o tim._n 3._o he_o give_v instruction_n for_o the_o ordination_n of_o bishop_n and_o deacon_n and_o in_o phil._n 1._o 1._o he_o salute_v the_o saint_n at_o philippi_n with_o the_o bishop_n and_o deacon_n whence_o the_o adversary_n of_o episcopacy_n do_v conclude_v that_o by_o bishop_n there_o presbyter_n be_v intend_v otherwise_o we_o must_v suppose_v they_o to_o be_v pass_v over_o whole_o which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v conceive_v the_o apostle_n will_v do_v but_o by_o their_o good_a leave_n i_o do_v assert_v that_o where_o the_o apostle_n mention_v bishop_n he_o ever_o mean_v such_o as_o be_v true_o and_o proper_o bishop_n not_o include_v presbyter_n under_o that_o notion_n and_o for_o the_o clear_n of_o the_o objection_n three_o thing_n be_v observable_a 1._o first_o that_o when_o church_n begin_v to_o be_v gather_v many_o 68_o epiph._n haeres_fw-la 68_o time_n it_o happen_v that_o two_o church_n be_v in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o city_n the_o one_o consist_v of_o believe_a jew_n the_o other_o
fellow_n apostle_n observe_v the_o same_o course_n 2._o it_o be_v observable_a that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o marvellous_a harmony_n and_o correspondence_n between_o all_o ancient_a liturgy_n in_o the_o materia_fw-la substrata_fw-la matter_n body_n and_o substance_n of_o they_o that_o it_o be_v not_o imaginable_a by_o man_n that_o will_v give_v their_o impartial_a judgement_n how_o there_o can_v be_v that_o harmony_n without_o a_o general_a consent_n or_o how_o there_o can_v be_v that_o general_a consent_n without_o the_o apostle_n direction_n some_o indeed_o have_v be_v forward_o to_o expose_v the_o error_n of_o the_o ancient_a father_n and_o as_o forward_o to_o expose_v the_o corruption_n of_o the_o ancient_a service-book_n and_o we_o aswell_o as_o they_o do_v acknowledge_v those_o service-book_n to_o have_v be_v taint_v since_o they_o be_v first_o compile_v but_o yet_o i_o never_o see_v any_o one_o sufficient_a argument_n to_o prove_v that_o the_o main_a frame_n of_o those_o liturgy_n be_v not_o found_v upon_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o apostle_n nay_o it_o be_v very_o probable_a that_o the_o old_a compiler_n of_o those_o liturgy_n take_v their_o measure_n from_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o apostle_n 3._o for_o three_o s._n chrysostome_n speak_v of_o the_o constitution_n of_o 14._o s._n chrysost_o in_o rom._n 8._o 26._o hom._n 14._o the_o apostle_n time_n tell_v we_o that_o among_o other_o extroardinary_a gift_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n then_o there_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o gift_n of_o prayer_n that_o this_o gift_n be_v not_o bestow_v upon_o all_o but_o upon_o some_o one_o a_o few_o in_o comparison_n that_o the_o person_n thus_o inspire_v do_v pray_v for_o all_o the_o rest_n and_o that_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d with_o much_o compunction_n and_o with_o many_o groan_n and_o moreover_o that_o they_o teach_v other_o to_o pray_v also_o now_o a_o man_n that_o will_v be_v nice_a may_v make_v it_o a_o question_n what_o s._n chrysostome_n mean_v when_o he_o say_v that_o these_o gift_a man_n teach_v other_o to_o pray_v and_o whether_o his_o sense_n be_v not_o this_o that_o they_o dictate_v prayer_n to_o the_o congregation_n by_o call_v upon_o they_o to_o join_v their_o suffrage_n for_o such_o and_o such_o mercy_n if_o so_o then_o here_o be_v a_o account_n of_o the_o original_a reason_n and_o use_v of_o those_o allocutory_a form_n of_o prayer_n which_o be_v so_o ancient_o and_o so_o universal_o receive_v and_o that_o de_fw-la facto_fw-la it_o be_v so_o seem_v to_o be_v probable_a from_o a_o follow_a passage_n in_o st._n chrysostome_n where_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o manner_n of_o deacon_n pray_v in_o his_o time_n do_v which_o resemble_v and_o be_v correspondent_a to_o the_o way_n after_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d those_o inspire_a person_n pray_v in_o the_o apostolic_a age_n now_o that_o be_v litany-wise_a and_o it_o be_v a_o very_a ancient_a and_o very_a usual_a way_n of_o teach_v people_n to_o pray_v as_o be_v note_v before_o out_o of_o justine_n martyr_n and_o other_o and_o that_o it_o be_v not_o unlike_a to_o the_o style_n and_o strain_n of_o god_n spirit_n shall_v be_v show_v hereafter_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n if_o there_o be_v any_o truth_n in_o s._n chrysostom_n account_n of_o this_o matter_n we_o must_v couclude_v that_o the_o man_n who_o be_v thus_o enable_v to_o pray_v do_v teach_v other_o either_o by_o propound_v prayer_n to_o they_o that_o they_o may_v give_v their_o consent_n to_o they_o say_v lord_n have_v mercy_n or_o some_o such_o form_n or_o by_o use_v the_o same_o prayer_n frequent_o so_o that_o by_o the_o often_o repetition_n of_o they_o they_o may_v the_o better_o be_v fix_v in_o people_n memory_n or_o by_o commit_v those_o prayer_n which_o they_o have_v conceive_v to_o write_v that_o they_o may_v be_v of_o constant_a use_n unto_o the_o whole_a church_n in_o their_o ordinary_a service_n which_o way_n soever_o we_o pitch_v upon_o it_o be_v very_o unlikely_a that_o the_o apostle_n who_o order_v all_o thing_n unto_o edification_n will_v not_o order_v the_o worship_n of_o god_n so_o that_o all_o people_n may_v go_v along_o with_o they_o in_o it_o with_o their_o heart_n and_o with_o their_o tongue_n too_o it_o be_v unlikely_a that_o they_o who_o do_v insist_v so_o much_o upon_o order_n and_o decency_n will_v not_o be_v careful_a rather_o of_o that_o which_o be_v most_o material_a it_o be_v unlikely_a that_o they_o who_o will_v not_o endure_v any_o confusion_n any_o irreverence_n any_o vncomliness_n not_o so_o much_o as_o a_o man_n head_n to_o be_v cover_v in_o the_o service_n of_o god_n will_v not_o settle_v the_o service_n itself_o and_o cast_v it_o into_o such_o a_o model_n that_o all_o christian_n may_v bear_v a_o part_n in_o it_o the_o learned_a and_o judicious_a dr._n hammond_n be_v clear_o of_o opinion_n directory_n view_v of_o the_o new_a directory_n that_o such_o as_o have_v the_o gift_n of_o prayer_n in_o the_o apostle_n day_n do_v first_o conceive_v and_o then_o do_v frequent_o use_v some_o special_a form_n of_o prayer_n for_o daily_a and_o constant_a want_n and_o that_o these_o form_n be_v receive_v and_o keep_v by_o apostolical_a man_n who_o have_v so_o benefit_v under_o they_o and_o it_o seem_v reasonable_a to_o believe_v that_o this_o be_v the_o original_a of_o those_o ancient_a liturgy_n which_o go_v under_o the_o name_n of_o s._n james_n s._n peter_n s._n mark_n etc._n etc._n shall_v it_o not_o be_v allow_v that_o they_o be_v the_o penman_n and_o compiler_n of_o any_o service-book_n yet_o there_o be_v fair_a argument_n to_o persuade_v that_o these_o and_o other_o inspire_v person_n do_v conceive_v indite_v and_o utter_v many_o admirable_a form_n of_o prayer_n which_o be_v still_o in_o be_v as_o to_o the_o matter_n and_o substance_n of_o they_o and_o that_o these_o form_n be_v methodise_v and_o cast_v together_o into_o several_a body_n by_o some_o apostolical_a man_n to_o be_v the_o stand_a church-service_n for_o the_o extroardinary_a gift_n of_o prayer_n beginning_n to_o fail_v there_o be_v a_o necessity_n for_o certain_a fix_v and_o prescript_n form_n and_o what_o better_a form_n can_v they_o use_v than_o what_o have_v be_v use_v by_o the_o apostle_n themselves_o and_o which_o they_o remember_v and_o know_v and_o keep_v upon_o record_n and_o so_o i_o conceive_v the_o ancient_a liturgy_n come_v to_o be_v compile_v and_o perfect_v by_o the_o pious_a diligence_n of_o holy_a and_o good_a man_n who_o make_v what_o collection_n they_o can_v of_o this_o and_o that_o apostle_n prayer_n and_o add_v other_o where_o it_o be_v needful_a for_o it_o be_v some_o considerable_a time_n before_o these_o liturgy_n be_v perfect_o complete_v because_o some_o doctor_n of_o the_o church_n be_v ever_o and_o anon_o desirous_a of_o prescribe_v new_a form_n of_o their_o own_o and_o of_o add_v they_o to_o the_o old_a stock_n and_o this_o be_v a_o thing_n so_o usual_a in_o those_o early_a time_n that_o some_o counsel_n be_v fain_o to_o laodiceni_fw-la v._o council_n milevit_fw-la can._n 12._o carthag_n can._n 23._o &_o zonar_n in_o can._n 18._o concilii_fw-la laodiceni_fw-la interpose_v and_o restrain_v man_n from_o add_v prayer_n of_o their_o own_o at_o their_o pleasure_n the_o reason_n of_o this_o be_v found_v on_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o apostolical_a person_n their_o cotemporaries_a and_o follower_n it_o be_v in_o imitation_n and_o by_o example_n of_o they_o that_o bishop_n in_o succeed_a age_n do_v prescribe_v certain_a special_a prayer_n of_o their_o compose_n because_o they_o have_v observe_v that_o many_o form_n have_v be_v conceive_v heretofore_o by_o s._n james_n for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o church_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o that_o the_o like_a have_v be_v do_v not_o only_o by_o other_o apostle_n for_o the_o use_n of_o other_o church_n but_o also_o by_o the_o apostle_n immediate_a successor_n who_o have_v collect_v many_o prayer_n compose_v by_o their_o predecessor_n and_o add_v more_o of_o their_o own_o conception_n which_o give_v encouragemant_fw-fr to_o other_o to_o do_v so_o too_o till_o liturgy_n do_v swell_v so_o that_o s._n basil_n and_o s._n chrysostome_n think_v it_o convenient_a to_o abridge_v they_o all_o this_o frame_n compose_v and_o prescribe_v of_o form_n of_o prayer_n be_v original_o occasion_v by_o apostolical_a practice_n and_o for_o what_o the_o holy_a apostle_n do_v in_o this_o matter_n there_o be_v such_o precedent_n as_o be_v beyond_o all_o manner_n of_o exception_n for_o so_o do_v david_n and_o other_o inspire_v person_n of_o old_a conceive_v prescribe_v and_o deliver_v form_n of_o service_n unto_o the_o church_n under_o the_o law_n so_o do_v s._n john_n the_o baptist_n in_o christ_n time_n teach_v his_o disciple_n to_o pray_v by_o give_v they_o a_o form_n nay_o so_o do_v christ_n himself_o teach_v the_o very_a apostle_n
though_o inconsiderable_a piece_n to_o your_o patronage_n every_o creature_n will_v lay_v its_o young_a in_o a_o secure_a place_n and_o so_o will_v i_o i_o and_o though_o that_o be_v enough_o to_o excuse_v i_o in_o point_n of_o prudence_n for_o seek_v the_o best_a shelter_n yet_o my_o obligation_n to_o your_o lordship_n do_v moreover_o require_v i_o in_o point_n of_o duty_n to_o express_v my_o gratitude_n in_o some_o little_a measure_n though_o i_o confess_v it_o be_v much_o more_o easy_a to_o contract_v a_o new_a debt_n to_o your_o lordship_n then_o to_o make_v any_o tolerable_a acknowledgement_n of_o a_o old_a one_o that_o god_n will_v preserve_v your_o lordship_n in_o honour_n and_o safety_n and_o make_v your_o great_a care_n and_o endeavour_v successful_a to_o the_o good_a of_o this_o poor_a church_n that_o be_v to_o your_o lordship_n own_o heart_n desire_v as_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v the_o prayer_n of_o every_o honest_a and_o sincere_a protestant_n so_o it_o be_v especial_o of_o he_o who_o be_v particular_o bind_v to_o your_o lordship_n in_o all_o observance_n and_o duty_n edward_n pell_v octob._n 13_o 1679._o the_o general_a content_n pag._n  _fw-fr the_o occasion_n and_o scope_n of_o this_o discourse_n 1._o reason_n for_o observe_v the_o old_a way_n 8._o and_o objection_n answer_v 17._o advantage_n to_o be_v get_v by_o observe_v the_o old_a way_n 22._o the_o conformity_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n to_o the_o old_a way_n show_v in_o its_o government_n 26._o the_o antiquity_n of_o episcopacy_n in_o the_o primitive_a time_n clear_v and_o vindicate_v 27._o the_o government_n of_o episcopacy_n in_o the_o apostle_n time_n 33._o objection_n against_o it_o removed_z 41._o the_o conformity_n of_o our_o church_n in_o her_o way_n of_o worship_n the_o antiquity_n of_o set_a form_n in_o general_n 49._o among_o the_o jew_n 50._o among_o the_o old_a christian_n 54._o and_o in_o the_o apostle_n day_n 62._o the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o english_a liturgy_n in_o particular_a 73._o and_o of_o its_o part_n 74._o the_o antiquity_n of_o our_o rite_n and_o custom_n 88_o of_o the_o cross_n etc._n etc._n 89._o mischief_n occasion_v by_o forsake_v the_o old_a way_n 102._o it_o have_v hinder_v the_o gospel_n 103._o breed_v schism_n 105._o occasion_v atheism_n 106._o serve_v the_o interest_n of_o papist_n 108._o innovator_n poison_v with_o jesuitical_a principle_n 111._o and_o act_v by_o jesuit_n in_o their_o practice_n 122._o the_o conclusion_n 127._o the_o good_a old_a way_n or_o a_o discourse_n offer_v to_o the_o consideration_n of_o all_o truehearted_n protestant_n etc._n etc._n since_o these_o fresh_a confusion_n and_o distraction_n have_v break_v in_o upon_o we_o by_o occasion_n whereof_o this_o our_o poor_a nation_n like_o a_o distemper_a body_n be_v all_o on_o a_o ferment_n several_a bad_a humour_n strive_v to_o be_v predominant_a and_o all_o conspire_v to_o stifle_v that_o which_o be_v indeed_o the_o life_n and_o safety_n of_o the_o whole_a i_o have_v often_o think_v upon_o the_o dangerous_a condition_n which_o the_o jew_n be_v in_o under_o the_o reign_n of_o good_a josiah_n and_o upon_o that_o excellent_a advice_n which_o be_v give_v they_o for_o the_o prevention_n of_o their_o ruin_n now_o thus_o it_o be_v for_o many_o year_n backward_o there_o have_v be_v a_o unhappy_a division_n and_o breach_n among_o the_o offspring_n of_o jacob_n the_o nation_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o body_n the_o people_n become_v two_o distinct_a house_n and_o the_o twelve_o tribe_n that_o come_v peaceable_o together_o out_o of_o egypt_n be_v now_o break_v into_o two_o great_a party_n and_o so_o srael_n be_v against_o judah_n throne_n against_o throne_n and_o altar_n against_o altar_n this_o rent_n begin_v under_o jeroboam_n the_o son_n of_o nebat_fw-la who_o be_v the_o head_n of_o the_o ten_o tribe_n and_o cause_v they_o to_o revolt_v from_o rehoboam_n the_o son_n of_o solomon_n during_o which_o unhappy_a breach_n neither_o party_n prosper_v yet_o israel_n that_o make_v the_o breach_n first_o prosper_v least_o and_o be_v undo_v first_o of_o twenty_o king_n that_o reign_v over_o israel_n successive_o there_o be_v scarce_o one_o i_o think_v we_o may_v say_v not_o so_o much_o as_o one_o that_o serve_v god_n with_o a_o upright_a and_o sincere_a heart_n and_o of_o these_o hoshea_n be_v the_o last_o in_o who_o day_n israel_n for_o their_o transgression_n be_v captivate_v and_o bring_v in_o subjection_n to_o a_o foreign_a power_n now_o what_o be_v do_v to_o the_o house_n of_o israel_n be_v threaten_v to_o be_v do_v also_o to_o the_o house_n of_o judah_n because_o that_o unnatural_a breach_n have_v occasion_v the_o growth_n of_o idolatry_n throughout_o the_o whole_a land_n lo_o say_v god_n i_o will_v call_v all_o the_o family_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o north_n and_o they_o shall_v come_v and_o they_o shall_v set_v every_o one_o his_o throne_n at_o the_o enter_n of_o the_o gate_n of_o jerusalem_n etc._n etc._n jer._n 1._o 15_o 16._o to_o prevent_v which_o great_a evil_n if_o it_o be_v possible_a good_a jostah_n set_v himself_o withal_o his_o heart_n to_o reform_v religion_n and_o to_o set_v the_o worship_n of_o god_n to_o right_n he_o burn_v all_o the_o vessel_n of_o baal_n pull_v down_o the_o idolatrous_a priest_n break_v inpieces_o the_o idol_n which_o be_v in_o the_o temple_n defile_v tophet_n and_o the_o like_a act_n he_o do_v as_o we_o read_v at_o large_a in_o 2_o king_n 23._o and_o god_n be_v so_o well_o please_v with_o the_o king_n be_v zele_n even_o when_o the_o reformation_n of_o religion_n be_v in_o his_o intention_n and_o purpose_n only_o that_o he_o promise_v he_o that_o because_o his_o heart_n be_v tender_a and_o he_o humble_v himself_o before_o he_o the_o evil_n threaten_v shall_v not_o befall_v jerusalem_n in_o his_o day_n thou_o shall_v be_v gather_v into_o thy_o grave_n in_o peace_n say_v the_o lord_n to_o his_o anoint_v and_o thy_o eye_n shall_v not_o see_v the_o evil_n which_o i_o will_v bring_v upon_o this_o place_n 2_o king_n 22._o 20._o thus_o far_o god_n be_v gracious_a to_o the_o people_n of_o judah_n that_o for_o good_a josiah_n sake_n he_o determine_v to_o defer_v at_o least_o their_o destruction_n for_o a_o time_n the_o king_n life_n be_v yet_o between_o they_o and_o ruin_v as_o long_o as_o josiah_n shall_v live_v no_o alteration_n be_v to_o be_v but_o thing_n shall_v go_v with_o they_o after_o a_o tolerable_a good_a sort_n but_o when_o once_o their_o king_n shall_v be_v take_v away_o they_o be_v then_o to_o expect_v nothing_o but_o desolation_n and_o a_o curse_n unless_o they_o do_v repent_v themselves_o serious_o and_o in_o time_n according_a to_o josiah_n example_n it_o be_v at_o this_o time_n that_o the_o prophet_n jeremy_n be_v inspire_v and_o send_v by_o almighty_a god_n to_o tell_v all_o the_o people_n their_o transgression_n and_o to_o call_v they_o to_o repentance_n and_o to_o acquaint_v they_o before_o hand_n with_o their_o certain_a doom_n if_o they_o continue_v in_o obstinacy_n and_o hardness_n return_v say_v he_o you_o backslide_a child_n and_o if_o you_o will_v return_v and_o put_v away_o your_o abomination_n then_o shall_v you_o not_o remove_v out_o of_o the_o land_n circumcise_v yourselves_o therefore_o to_o the_o lord_n and_o take_v away_o the_o foreskin_n of_o your_o heart_n you_o man_n of_o judah_n wash_v your_o heart_n from_o wickedness_n thar_z you_o may_v be_v save_v be_v instruct_v o_o jerusalem_n lest_o the_o soul_n of_o god_n depart_v from_o thou_o lest_o he_o make_v thou_o desolate_a a_o land_n not_o inhabit_v these_o and_o such_o as_o these_o be_v the_o general_a lecture_n which_o jeremy_n preach_v in_o the_o ear_n of_o the_o people_n but_o then_o he_o go_v on_o to_o give_v they_o more_o particular_a direction_n he_o show_v they_o the_o step_n of_o their_o forefather_n he_o bid_v they_o tread_v as_o the_o saint_n and_o servant_n of_o god_n do_v tread_v in_o the_o day_n of_o old_a he_o require_v they_o to_o lay_v aside_o their_o love_n of_o novelty_n and_o new-fangled_a device_n and_o to_o go_v hand_n in_o hand_n all_o of_o they_o unanimous_o and_o together_o in_o that_o ancient_a way_n which_o do_v lead_v man_n to_o heaven_n when_o religion_n be_v in_o its_o purity_n nothing_o but_o this_o can_v prevent_v jerusalem_n downfall_n and_o the_o whole_a nation_n be_v ruin_n for_o all_o those_o by-path_n which_o their_o fancy_n have_v hitherto_o find_v out_o or_o make_v do_v lead_v only_o unto_o mischief_n and_o destruction_n there_o be_v no_o way_n of_o set_v thing_n to_o right_n or_o of_o give_v they_o security_n but_o to_o return_v to_o that_o sound_n good_a and_o holy_a religion_n which_o have_v be_v establish_v in_o the_o beginning_n thus_o say_v the_o lord_n stand_v you_o in_o the_o way_n and_o see_v and_o ask_v for_o the_o old_a path_n where_o the_o good_a
provincia_n abundet_fw-la in_o sensu_fw-la svo_fw-la &_o praecepta_fw-la majorum_fw-la leges_fw-la apostolicas_fw-la arbitretur_fw-la hieron_n ad_fw-la lucian_n rite_n be_v of_o apostolical_a appointment_n and_o they_o do_v general_o call_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o injunction_n of_o their_o ancestor_n by_o the_o name_n of_o apostolical_a tradition_n but_o yet_o it_o be_v reasonable_a to_o believe_v that_o christian_n of_o the_o second_o and_o three_o century_n who_o give_v diligence_n to_o search_v into_o and_o have_v mean_n to_o find_v out_o the_o original_a of_o many_o ecclesiastical_a observation_n be_v able_a to_o give_v a_o very_a fair_a and_o satisfactory_a account_n what_o have_v be_v transmit_v to_o they_o from_o the_o apostle_n and_o what_o not_o for_o some_o of_o they_o converse_v with_o the_o apostle_n themselves_o or_o with_o some_o of_o they_o as_o polycarp_n ignatius_n and_o s._n clement_n of_o rome_n other_o again_o as_o irenaeus_n and_o justin_n 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praescr_n adv_fw-la haret_fw-la apud_fw-la multos_fw-la unum_fw-la invenitur_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la erratum_fw-la sed_fw-la traditum_fw-la that_o religion_n which_o do_v so_o consent_v with_o itself_o up_o and_o down_o in_o so_o many_o place_n be_v derive_v from_o the_o apostle_n or_o apostolic_a man_n who_o scatter_v themselves_o into_o all_o nation_n and_o resolve_v to_o teach_v people_n but_o one_o general_a way_n to_o say_v that_o the_o begin_n of_o many_o usage_n in_o the_o church_n be_v unknown_a be_v a_o plain_a confession_n of_o their_o antiquity_n and_o just_a ground_n for_o a_o suspicion_n that_o they_o bear_v date_n with_o the_o first_o publish_v of_o christianity_n to_o say_v that_o every_o one_o of_o our_o custom_n be_v at_o first_o the_o fancy_n of_o some_o private_a person_n which_o by_o continuance_n and_o contagion_n come_v at_o length_n to_o be_v a_o public_a rite_n
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world_n may_v be_v more_o easy_o abuse_v because_o point_v of_o doctrine_n be_v not_o obvious_a to_o the_o sense_n and_o be_v more_o hard_a to_o be_v retain_v in_o the_o memory_n of_o man_n than_o thing_n of_o custom_n and_o discipline_n and_o therefore_o tradition_n be_v not_o allow_v to_o be_v a_o safe_a record_n of_o thing_n concern_v the_o faith_n but_o the_o scripture_n only_o 2._o that_o this_o persuasion_n be_v not_o derive_v from_o the_o apostle_n but_o come_v original_o from_o some_o jew_n convert_v to_o christianity_n who_o be_v mix_v up_o and_o down_o in_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n for_o such_o a_o old_a tradition_n we_o read_v of_o call_v the_o tradition_n of_o the_o house_n of_o rabbi_n elias_n that_o the_o world_n shall_v continue_v 6000_o year_n and_o then_o that_o the_o everlasting_a sabbath_n shall_v begin_v which_o fancy_n continue_v in_o the_o mind_n of_o most_o christian_a jew_n papias_n and_o other_o christian_n come_v by_o degree_n to_o imbibe_n it_o by_o converse_v with_o those_o of_o the_o circumcision_n who_o be_v disperse_v all_o christendom_n over_o 3._o and_o yet_o three_o this_o be_v no_o universal_a doctrine_n by_o your_o favour_n for_o eusebius_n say_v that_o many_o fine_a euseb_n hist_o eccl._n lib._n 3._o in_o fine_a ecclesiastical_a person_n be_v abuse_v with_o this_o error_n and_o justin_n martyr_n tell_v we_o that_o though_o he_o himself_o and_o many_o other_o be_v of_o that_o opinion_n yet_o there_o be_v many_o other_o man_n of_o pure_a and_o pious_a judgement_n who_o do_v not_o think_v so_o and_o show_v i_o if_o you_o can_v any_o such_o in_o those_o day_n that_o be_v against_o the_o receive_a tryph._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d justin_n dial._n cum_fw-la tryph._n government_n and_o discipline_n of_o the_o church_n in_o answer_n to_o the_o latter_a instance_n we_o have_v reason_n to_o affirm_v that_o the_o give_v of_o the_o communion_n to_o baptise_a infant_n be_v not_o a_o universal_a custom_n in_o the_o primitive_a time_n whatever_o some_o learned_a man_n have_v suggest_v to_o the_o contrary_n such_o indeed_o be_v the_o exuberant_a piety_n of_o those_o age_n that_o they_o will_v not_o fail_v in_o any_o thing_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o duty_n and_o a_o security_n of_o their_o hope_n and_o some_o do_v run_v away_o with_o a_o misconstruction_n of_o those_o word_n of_o our_o saviour_n in_o joh._n 6._o 53._o but_o suppose_v that_o this_o be_v a_o usual_a custom_n in_o some_o particular_a church_n it_o be_v not_o fair_a that_o one_o single_a exception_n if_o yet_o it_o be_v a_o exception_n shall_v void_a a_o whole_a rule_n and_o all_o that_o we_o can_v gather_v from_o it_o be_v that_o all_o their_o custom_n be_v not_o of_o apostolical_a institution_n nor_o do_v we_o say_v they_o be_v only_o jurge_v that_o where_o their_o custom_n be_v universal_a in_o the_o first_o age_n there_o be_v a_o fair_a probability_n that_o they_o come_v from_o good_a hand_n and_o a_o sufficient_a argument_n for_o we_o to_o walk_v in_o a_o way_n which_o be_v so_o universal_o old_a but_o last_o in_o answer_n to_o both_o these_o objection_n it_o be_v clear_a that_o as_o well_o the_o former_a opinion_n as_o this_o custom_n meet_v in_o time_n with_o public_a contradiction_n for_o the_o one_o be_v disow_v and_o the_o other_o be_v lay_v aside_o in_o follow_v age_n and_o so_o the_o instance_n do_v not_o reach_v we_o who_o establishment_n have_v pass_v all_o along_o without_o condemnation_n or_o censure_n nay_o with_o accession_n and_o advantage_n till_o of_o late_a some_o indiscreet_a man_n resolve_v to_o run_v far_o enough_o from_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n run_v themselves_o out_o of_o their_o wit_n and_o five_o sense_n and_o forget_v the_o golden_a mean_o take_v too_o quick_a a_o step_n out_o of_o superstition_n into_o confusion_n and_o now_o be_v in_o a_o fair_a way_n to_o run_v round_o again_o out_o of_o confusion_n into_o superstition_n 2._o i_o hope_v that_o our_o plea_n of_o antiquity_n in_o defence_n of_o our_o constitution_n stand_v yet_o fair_a notwithstanding_o this_o first_o pretence_n the_o next_o be_v that_o even_o in_o the_o apostle_n day_n the_o mystery_n of_o iniquity_n be_v work_v as_o s._n paul_n witness_v 2_o thess_n 2._o 7._o for_o they_o who_o be_v not_o friend_n to_o the_o way_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n do_v general_o but_o wrongful_o understand_v by_o that_o mystery_n of_o iniquity_n a_o spirit_n of_o tyranny_n and_o superstition_n even_o in_o the_o bowel_n of_o christ_n spouse_n that_o be_v then_o set_v up_o for_o antichrist_n and_o lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o prelacy_n and_o a_o ceremonious_a pompous_a way_n of_o worship_n and_o whatsoever_o else_o man_n will_v please_v to_o say_v for_o the_o void_a of_o this_o pretence_n 1._o we_o do_v acknowledge_v that_o there_o be_v a_o sort_n of_o man_n in_o s._n paul_n day_n and_o the_o less_o wonder_n if_o there_o be_v such_o now_o that_o be_v like_o mole_n blind_a and_o busy_a creature_n work_v under_o ground_n restless_a and_o mischievous_a notwithstanding_o their_o soft_a delicate_a and_o smooth_a skin_n but_o then_o second_o we_o do_v utter_o deny_v and_o it_o be_v a_o marvel_n that_o any_o man_n of_o learning_n shall_v have_v the_o confidence_n to_o affirm_v that_o these_o be_v true_a christian_n live_v in_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o church_n and_o under_o the_o guidance_n and_o government_n of_o the_o holy_a apostle_n no_o they_o be_v the_o sectary_n of_o those_o time_n who_o s._n paul_n mean_v by_o the_o mystery_n of_o iniquity_n a_o company_n of_o close_a villain_n who_o lewd_a design_n be_v hide_v in_o the_o dark_a and_o who_o abominable_a practice_n be_v keep_v private_a under_o a_o curtain_n and_o within_o the_o wall_n of_o their_o conventicle_n for_o it_o be_v a_o shame_n even_o to_o speak_v of_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v do_v of_o they_o in_o secret_a ephes_n 5._o 12._o the_o apostle_n do_v point_n plain_o unto_o these_o miscreant_n throughout_o all_o their_o epistle_n s._n paul_n give_v they_o the_o character_n of_o false_a prophet_n deceitful_a worker_n transform_v themselves_o into_o the_o 5._o 2_o cor._n 11._o 13._o phil._n 3._o 2._o col._n 2._o 18._o 1_o tim._n 6._o 20._o 2_o tim._n 3._o 2_o 3_o 4_o 5._o apostle_n of_o christ_n dog_n evil_a worker_n the_o concision_n that_o all_o good_a people_n shall_v beware_v of_o man_n vain_o puff_v up_o by_o their_o fleshly_a mind_n and_o not_o hold_v the_o head_n pretend_v knowledge_n false_o so_o call_v lover_n of_o their_o own_o self_n covetous_a boaster_n proud_a blasphemer_n disobedient_a to_o parent_n unthankful_a unholy_a without_o natural_a affection_n truce-breaker_n false_a accuser_n or_o makebate_n incontinent_a fierce_a despiser_n of_o those_o that_o be_v good_a traitor_n heady_a high-minded_a lover_n of_o pleasure_n more_o than_o lover_n of_o god_n have_v a_o form_n of_o godliness_n but_o deny_v the_o power_n thereof_o s._n peter_n call_v 10._o 2_o pet._n 2._o 3_o 10._o they_o false_a teacher_n that_o through_o covetousness_n with_o feign_a word_n make_v merchandise_n of_o people_n despiser_n of_o government_n presumptuous_a self-willed_a that_o be_v not_o afraid_a to_o speak_v evil_a of_o dignity_n etc._n etc._n s._n judas_n 16_o judas_n 4_o 8_o 9_o 16_o describe_v they_o as_o man_n creep_v in_o unaware_o ungodly_a man_n turn_v the_o grace_n of_o god_n into_o lasciviousness_n filthy_a dreamer_n that_o despise_a dominion_n and_o speak_v evil_a of_o dignity_n and_o of_o those_o thing_n which_o they_o know_v not_o murmurer_n complainer_n etc._n etc._n any_o man_n may_v perceive_v that_o those_o be_v the_o follower_n of_o simon_n magus_n the_o gnostic_n who_o the_o holy_a writer_n do_v thus_o lash_v and_o expose_v to_o the_o world_n man_n who_o call_v themselves_o christian_n and_o go_v under_o the_o name_n mart._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d just_a mart._n
yet_o by_o their_o notorious_a and_o unparalleled_a wickedness_n bring_v a_o reproach_n upon_o religion_n and_o cause_v the_o name_n of_o christ_n to_o be_v blaspheme_v by_o the_o gentile_n but_o the_o apostle_n have_v take_v most_o particular_a notice_n of_o their_o separation_n from_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n these_o be_v they_o say_v s._n paul_n which_o creep_v into_o house_n and_o lead_v captive_a silly_a woman_n lade_v with_o sin_n 2_o tim._n 3._o 6._o they_o go_v out_o from_o we_o but_o be_v not_o of_o we_o say_v s._n john_n 1_o joh._n 2._o 19_o these_o be_v they_o who_o separate_v themselves_o say_v s._n judas_n ver_fw-la 19_o which_o have_v forsake_v the_o right_a way_n say_v s._n peter_n and_o be_v go_v astray_o follow_v the_o 15._o 2_o pet._n 2._o 15._o way_n of_o balaam_n by_o which_o plain_a testimony_n it_o do_v appear_v that_o the_o schismatic_n of_o that_o age_n be_v they_o which_o s._n paul_n mean_v by_o the_o mystery_n of_o iniquity_n the_o high-flown_a stubborn_a seditious_a and_o contentious_a gnostic_n they_o that_o forsake_v the_o regular_a assembly_n that_o spurn_v at_o government_n they_o that_o be_v set_v against_o the_o hierarchy_n and_o lift_v up_o their_o unholy_a claw_n to_o pull_v down_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o church_n these_o be_v that_o mystery_n of_o iniquity_n which_o be_v then_o work_v and_o factor_v for_o antichrist_n and_o what_o be_v this_o to_o the_o true_a church_n for_o there_o be_v no_o evil_a then_o work_v within_o the_o church_n there_o be_v no_o prepare_v of_o material_n for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o devil_n within_o the_o church_n there_o be_v no_o idolatry_n in_o the_o mint_n nor_o superstition_n upon_o the_o anvil_n within_o the_o church_n but_o indeed_o without_o there_o be_v hard_o work_v sweat_a and_o toil_v so_o that_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o apostle_n many_o error_n be_v scatter_v by_o these_o preacher_n of_o 32._o hegesippus_n in_o euseb_n eccl._n hist_o l._n 3._o c._n 32._o knowledge_n false_o so_o call_v who_o counterfeit_v themselves_o christian_n and_o lurk_v among_o those_o who_o be_v christian_n in_o truth_n and_o reality_n but_o shall_v we_o be_v unjust_a and_o wicked_a like_o the_o pagan_n revile_v the_o whole_a ancient_a church_n for_o the_o sake_n of_o these_o old_a villainous_a sectary_n shall_v our_o ecclesiastical_a constitution_n be_v deprave_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o schismatical_a and_o diabolical_a practice_n of_o the_o gnostic_n if_o samaria_n do_v transgress_v there_o be_v no_o reason_n that_o judah_n shall_v suffer_v for_o it_o unless_o she_o be_v a_o confederate_a now_o it_o will_v be_v to_o the_o purpose_n if_o it_o can_v be_v prove_v that_o the_o gnostic_n that_o mystery_n of_o iniquity_n be_v the_o founder_n of_o our_o prelacy_n or_o the_o author_n of_o our_o discipline_n and_o ceremony_n but_o it_o be_v obvious_a that_o they_o be_v the_o first_o though_o not_o the_o last_o the_o hate_a and_o oppose_v episcopal_a authority_n and_o that_o they_o use_v quite_o different_a and_o most_o monstrous_a rite_n in_o their_o filthy_a assembly_n and_o as_o soon_o it_o may_v be_v prove_v that_o their_o and_o our_o faith_n be_v the_o same_o whereas_o it_o be_v know_v that_o they_o deny_v the_o reality_n of_o christ_n incarnation_n and_o passion_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n come_v not_o to_o the_o christian_a communion_n and_o that_o their_o creed_n be_v a_o confuse_a mess_n of_o heathen_a mythology_n concern_v 4._o s._n ignat._n ep_v ad_fw-la smyr_n 1_o tim._n 1._o 4._o aeones_n and_o genealogy_n of_o god_n which_o afterward_o valentinus_n the_o heretic_n digest_v into_o some_o kind_n of_o form_n brief_o then_o if_o the_o way_n establish_v in_o this_o church_n of_o england_n be_v the_o old_a christian_a way_n if_o it_o be_v so_o excellent_o contrive_v that_o no_o other_o constitution_n can_v be_v better_o or_o so_o well_o frame_v to_o answer_v the_o end_n of_o christianity_n if_o it_o be_v that_o way_n which_o for_o the_o great_a if_o not_o in_o every_o part_v thereof_o be_v that_o which_o be_v universal_o observe_v for_o very_a many_o century_n all_o along_o from_o the_o pure_a and_o primitive_a time_n of_o christiantiy_n then_o have_v we_o reason_n to_o believe_v that_o it_o be_v original_o lay_v out_o not_o by_o the_o invention_n of_o a_o private_a person_n or_o two_o or_o by_o the_o confederacy_n of_o crafty_a impostor_n but_o by_o the_o wisdom_n of_o just_a and_o competent_a authority_n who_o business_n it_o be_v to_o set_v thing_n in_o order_n in_o the_o 34._o 1_o cor._n 11._o 34._o church_n of_o christ_n to_o be_v sure_a we_o have_v then_o great_a reason_n to_o ask_v for_o this_o old_a path_n where_o the_o good_a way_n be_v and_o to_o walk_v therein_o notwithstanding_o the_o desire_n and_o endeavour_n of_o those_o which_o be_v give_v to_o change_n and_o thus_o the_o first_o thing_n be_v dispatch_v which_o i_o propound_v to_o discourse_v of_o 2._o the_o second_o consideration_n now_o follow_v that_o it_o will_v be_v a_o thing_n great_o useful_a and_o advantageous_a unto_o we_o as_o well_o as_o just_a in_o itself_o if_o we_o will_v but_o unanimous_o agree_v to_o walk_v steady_o in_o this_o good_a old_a way_n and_o true_o many_o excellent_a end_n there_o be_v to_o which_o the_o practice_n of_o this_o thing_n will_v be_v high_o serviceable_a 1._o as_o first_o it_o will_v put_v that_o lustre_n and_o beauty_n upon_o religion_n which_o by_o our_o distraction_n and_o innovation_n be_v manifest_o and_o in_o a_o high_a degree_n deface_v it_o will_v restore_v it_o to_o that_o decorum_n and_o order_n which_o make_v it_o venerable_a and_o lovely_a in_o the_o day_n of_o old_a among_o other_o thing_n which_o st._n paul_n rejoice_v to_o see_v in_o the_o collossian_o this_o be_v one_o that_o he_o behold_v their_o order_n col._n 2._o 9_o for_o this_o very_a much_o help_v to_o bring_v religion_n into_o request_n and_o extort_v a_o confession_n from_o its_o very_a enemy_n that_o of_o a_o truth_n god_n be_v in_o they_o that_o do_v profess_v it_o whereas_o confusion_n and_o disorder_n in_o a_o church_n either_o for_o want_v of_o a_o sixth_o rule_n or_o by_o the_o neglect_n of_o it_o do_v but_o expose_v religion_n to_o reproach_n and_o its_o professor_n to_o scorn_n if_o there_o come_v in_o into_o irregular_a congregation_n those_o that_o be_v unlearned_a or_o unbeliever_n will_v they_o not_o say_v that_o you_o be_v mad_a as_o the_o apostle_n speak_v pertinent_o to_o my_o purpose_n 1_o cor._n 14._o 23._o 2._o to_o walk_v together_o in_o the_o good_a old_a path_n will_v be_v a_o excellent_a mean_n as_o to_o put_v a_o outward_a gloss_n upon_o religion_n so_o also_o to_o recover_v that_o inward_a life_n of_o it_o which_o consist_v in_o charity_n and_o brotherly_a love_n scarce_o be_v any_o thing_n so_o much_o want_v among_o we_o as_o charity_n though_o the_o holy_a ghost_n do_v up_o and_o down_o command_v we_o to_o be_v root_v and_o ground_v to_o walk_v and_o to_o be_v knit_v together_o to_o abound_v and_o continue_v in_o and_o to_o provoke_v one_o another_o unto_o love_n man_n forsake_v of_o the_o good_a old_a way_n have_v be_v the_o occasion_n and_o rise_v of_o all_o that_o uncharitableness_n which_o be_v the_o monstrous_a sin_n and_o the_o characteristical_a note_n of_o this_o age_n when_o instead_o of_o be_v lamb_n and_o dove_n some_o count_n it_o a_o piece_n of_o religion_n to_o be_v worse_o than_o wolf_n and_o vulture_n ready_a to_o devour_v one_o another_o for_o in_o the_o primitive_a time_n when_o christian_n can_v dispute_v well_o and_o live_v better_o the_o very_a heathen_n can_v not_o but_o observe_v with_o admiration_n how_o they_o love_v one_o another_o man_n have_v cease_v to_o be_v our_o friend_n since_o they_o refuse_v to_o go_v the_o usual_a way_n with_o we_o into_o the_o house_n of_o god_n and_o part_v from_o we_o into_o different_a and_o by-road_n and_o that_o ill-natured_a sect_n which_o first_o divide_v from_o we_o be_v just_o reward_v with_o ishmaels_n doom_n gen._n 16._o 12._o that_o his_o hand_n be_v against_o every_o man_n and_o every_o man_n hand_n against_o he_o and_o as_o far_o as_o i_o can_v see_v thing_n be_v likely_a to_o go_v on_o still_o at_o this_o rate_n till_o man_n will_v be_v so_o kind_a to_o themselves_o and_o so_o just_a to_o we_o as_o to_o quit_v those_o novel_a course_n and_o uncouth_a path_n in_o which_o pride_n and_o singularity_n and_o a_o spirit_n of_o contradiction_n together_o with_o base_a respect_n to_o their_o secular_a interest_n have_v cause_v they_o to_o wander_v hitherto_o 3._o a_o thing_n which_o be_v the_o more_o desirable_a especial_o at_o this_o juncture_n and_o nick_n of_o time_n because_o three_o it_o will_v infinite_o serve_v to_o the_o general_a quiet_a and_o safety_n of_o we_o all._n it_o will_v unite_v our_o interest_n as_o well_o as_o our_o
affection_n it_o will_v compose_v our_o mind_n and_o our_o affair_n too_o it_o will_v not_o only_o make_v we_o live_v together_o with_o one_o mind_n in_o a_o house_n but_o moreover_o it_o will_v establish_v our_o house_n and_o make_v it_o strong_a and_o firm_a and_o safe_a over_o our_o head_n for_o it_o be_v not_o every_o difference_n in_o opinion_n that_o expose_v a_o church_n or_o a_o nation_n to_o danger_n but_o it_o be_v fight_a and_o quarrel_v about_o the_o main_a way_n that_o ruin_v all_o we_o know_v that_o among_o the_o turk_n there_o be_v several_a sect_n and_o party_n and_o different_a persuasion_n and_o yet_o the_o ottoman_a empire_n hold_v though_o it_o be_v a_o most_o arbitrary_a and_o tyrannical_a policy_n and_o the_o interest_n of_o mahomet_n be_v carry_v on_o though_o it_o be_v a_o most_o palpable_a and_o fulsome_a imposture_n because_o though_o they_o jangle_v in_o matter_n of_o lesser_a moment_n yet_o they_o be_v true_a to_o their_o common_a interest_n and_o agree_v in_o the_o main_n and_o close_o adhere_v to_o their_o general_a model_n of_o government_n religion_n and_o worship_n in_o like_a manner_n among_o the_o romanist_n themselves_o who_o boast_v so_o much_o of_o the_o unity_n of_o their_o church_n there_o be_v many_o very_a considerable_a division_n and_o more_o perhaps_o than_o there_o be_v among_o we_o and_o those_o as_o hot_o maintain_v and_o yet_o herod_n and_o pilate_n know_v how_o to_o agree_v against_o christ_n the_o scotist_n and_o thomist_n the_o molinist_n and_o jansenist_n the_o dominican_n and_o jesuit_n and_o the_o rest_n be_v wise_a enough_o to_o hang_v together_o under_o the_o law_n of_o their_o church_n they_o go_v quiet_o and_o hand_n in_o hand_n in_o the_o main_a way_n they_o conspire_v in_o one_o common_a form_n they_o be_v tight_a to_o their_o government_n and_o keep_v close_o to_o their_o rubric_n and_o establishment_n and_o as_o long_o as_o the_o pope_n can_v but_o keep_v thing_n in_o this_o channel_n either_o by_o the_o terror_n of_o the_o inquisition_n or_o by_o other_o politic_a art_n he_o know_v that_o his_o and_o his_o church_n interest_n be_v safe_a and_o he_o need_v not_o make_v use_n of_o his_o pretend_a infallibility_n to_o determine_v those_o point_n which_o be_v controvert_v i_o wish_v that_o we_o will_v learn_v so_o much_o wit_n of_o the_o adversary_n of_o true_a religion_n as_o not_o to_o fall_v out_o there_o where_o the_o safety_n of_o we_o all_o be_v concern_v but_o walk_v together_o like_a friend_n in_o that_o plain_a way_n which_o the_o ancient_a church_n have_v beat_v out_o before_o we_o and_o the_o law_n of_o our_o land_n have_v fence_v in_o for_o difference_n in_o matter_n of_o speculation_n and_o point_v disputable_a can_v not_o hurt_v we_o or_o lay_v we_o open_v to_o danger_n if_o some_o among_o we_o be_v but_o true_a to_o our_o common_a interest_n if_o they_o will_v but_o stick_v to_o our_o establishment_n which_o be_v the_o rampire_n and_o bulwark_n of_o the_o church_n if_o they_o will_v but_o be_v as_o zealous_a for_o christ_n as_o the_o turk_n be_v for_o mahomet_n or_o as_o the_o jesuit_n be_v for_o he_o who_o some_o suppose_v to_o be_v antichrist_n nothing_o in_o all_o probability_n can_v give_v we_o rest_n to_o our_o soul_n and_o security_n to_o our_o nation_n and_o prosperity_n to_o our_o religion_n but_o this_o one_o thing_n to_o seek_v after_o the_o good_a old_a way_n man_n may_v please_v themselves_o with_o fancy_n and_o try_v many_o fruitless_a conclusion_n and_o make_v experiment_n of_o this_o and_o of_o that_o expedient_a but_o the_o world_n will_v see_v in_o the_o end_n that_o nothing_o but_o the_o observe_n of_o the_o old_a path_n will_v put_v we_o into_o a_o good_a posture_n 4._o but_o yet_o fourthly_a there_o be_v one_o huge_a advantage_n more_o which_o the_o performance_n of_o this_o matter_n will_v bring_v unto_o we_o and_o that_o indeed_o which_o i_o shall_v chief_o insist_v on_o and_o it_o be_v this_o that_o it_o will_v justify_v our_o whole_a cause_n before_o all_o the_o world_n and_o cut_v off_o all_o just_a occasion_n from_o those_o who_o wrongful_o upbraid_v we_o all_o for_o innovator_n and_o under_o that_o pretence_n trepan_n many_o a_o soul_n where_o say_v they_o be_v your_o religion_n before_o luther_n now_o the_o dissenter_n be_v not_o able_a to_o answer_v this_o question_n true_o thorough_o or_o to_o satisfaction_n because_o a_o great_a part_n of_o his_o religion_n be_v no_o where_n in_o the_o world_n no_o not_o in_o luther_n day_n and_o so_o the_o romanist_n have_v a_o continual_a and_o unanswerable_a objection_n to_o fling_v in_o his_o tooth_n but_o the_o church_n of_o england_n as_o it_o be_v establish_v have_v a_o fair_a and_o full_a plea_n that_o her_o whole_a religion_n be_v long_o before_o popery_n that_o it_o be_v in_o the_o world_n in_o the_o day_n of_o the_o apostle_n that_o it_o be_v in_o the_o liturgy_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n that_o it_o be_v to_o be_v see_v still_o in_o the_o tome_n of_o the_o greek_a and_o latin_a father_n nay_o she_o can_v justify_v her_o cause_n out_o of_o those_o very_a writer_n in_o communion_n with_o the_o roman_a church_n both_o before_o and_o since_o the_o time_n of_o luther_n who_o book_n they_o like_o dishonest_a man_n have_v correct_v purge_v and_o mangle_v by_o the_o expurgatory_n indices_fw-la lest_o they_o shall_v tell_v tale_n i_o do_v not_o intend_v now_o to_o vindicate_v the_o doctrine_n of_o our_o church_n in_o this_o respect_n for_o that_o be_v not_o so_o much_o to_o my_o present_a purpose_n and_o our_o faith_n have_v be_v by_o other_o abundant_o prove_v to_o be_v exact_o consonant_a to_o the_o sense_n of_o scripture_n and_o to_o the_o faith_n of_o all_o orthodox_n christian_n in_o the_o pure_a and_o best_a age_n and_o by_o this_o we_o be_v ready_a to_o stand_v or_o fall_v let_v the_o papist_n bark_n at_o we_o till_o his_o tongue_n and_o his_o heart_n ak_v but_o my_o purpose_n be_v to_o justify_v the_o government_n and_o discipline_n of_o our_o church_n to_o be_v the_o same_o which_o be_v use_v in_o christian_a church_n from_o the_o beginning_n and_o that_o against_o a_o sort_n of_o man_n among_o ourselves_o who_o accuse_v we_o of_o superstition_n as_o the_o papist_n do_v accuse_v we_o of_o schism_n though_o god_n be_v bless_v we_o be_v guilty_a of_o neither_o we_o tell_v our_o dissent_v brethren_n that_o our_o way_n which_o they_o have_v forsake_v be_v indeed_o the_o old_a path_n we_o affirm_v our_o government_n to_o have_v be_v primitive_a and_o apostolical_a and_o we_o say_v too_o that_o our_o discipline_n rite_n and_o way_n of_o worship_n be_v the_o same_o general_o which_o be_v establish_v in_o the_o first_o and_o best_a time_n and_o this_o i_o shall_v endeavour_v now_o to_o prove_v in_o some_o measure_n by_o instance_v in_o particular_n that_o man_n who_o desire_v satisfaction_n herein_o may_v see_v that_o the_o frame_n of_o our_o religion_n be_v de_fw-fr facto_fw-la very_o ancient_a and_o that_o on_o that_o account_n beside_o many_o other_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v uphold_v and_o maintain_v which_o be_v the_o thing_n i_o have_v already_o argue_v for_o and_o withal_o that_o our_o charge_n of_o innovation_n will_v be_v unjust_a and_o ridiculous_a do_v we_o but_o unanimous_o resolve_v to_o tread_v in_o this_o path_n our_o brethren_n then_o will_v be_v free_a from_o guilt_n as_o well_o as_o ourselves_o 1._o the_o first_o thing_n to_o be_v speak_v to_o be_v our_o form_n of_o government_n i_o mean_v our_o episcopacy_n the_o thing_n that_o be_v such_o a_o eyesore_a to_o papist_n atheist_n and_o schismatic_n it_o be_v clear_a that_o for_o 1500_o year_n it_o be_v the_o only_a kind_n of_o government_n in_o the_o church_n and_o whatever_o some_o learned_a man_n have_v pretend_v i_o believe_v you_o can_v scarce_o instance_n in_o any_o ancient_a church_n perfect_o and_o complete_o form_v that_o be_v not_o under_o the_o care_n and_o government_n of_o bishop_n in_o our_o present_a sense_n of_o the_o word_n bishop_n preside_v over_o they_o either_o in_o person_n or_o by_o their_o authority_n those_o great_a luminary_n of_o the_o church_n to_o who_o the_o world_n have_v be_v and_o be_v so_o much_o behold_v the_o augustine_n cyprian_n chrysostoms_n basils_n cyril_n gregory_n and_o ambrose_n be_v famous_a and_o renown_a prelate_n some_o of_o they_o metropolitanes_n some_o patriarch_n all_o of_o they_o bishop_n those_o father_n of_o the_o three_o century_n after_o the_o apostle_n as_o theodoret_n jerom_n and_o other_o who_o think_v the_o name_n of_o bishop_n and_o presbyter_n to_o be_v indifferent_o and_o promiscuous_o use_v in_o the_o scripture_n do_v not_o mean_a to_o impair_v the_o just_a honour_n and_o dignity_n of_o bishop_n for_o they_o acknowledge_v that_o though_o the_o name_n be_v in_o common_a yet_o the_o office_n power_n and_o
the_o whole_a congregation_n and_o therefore_o tertullian_n call_v they_o very_o elegant_o petitiones_fw-la delegatas_fw-la petition_n that_o be_v leave_v to_o the_o minister_n to_o offer_v up_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o rest_n as_o the_o delegate_n and_o assign_v of_o the_o whole_a congregation_n so_o that_o whereas_o they_o do_v bear_v a_o great_a part_n in_o other_o prayer_n these_o be_v repeat_v entire_o by_o he_o that_o do_v officiate_v many_o such_o form_n we_o meet_v with_o in_o all_o the_o ancient_a liturgy_n and_o people_n be_v wont_a to_o get_v several_a of_o they_o by_o heart_n and_o to_o use_v they_o in_o their_o private_a devotion_n and_o so_o tertullian_n tell_v we_o in_o another_o place_n that_o they_o all_o pray_v for_o all_o emperor_n that_o they_o may_v have_v a_o long_a life_n a_o safe_a empire_n puissant_a 30._o tertul._n apol._n c._n 30._o army_n faithful_a council_n good_a subject_n and_o a_o quiet_a world_n i_o do_v not_o doubt_v but_o this_o ancient_a writer_n have_v a_o eye_n to_o some_o form_n of_o prayer_n which_o be_v then_o to_o that_o purpose_n and_o in_o which_o all_o christian_n do_v join_v and_o such_o a_o kind_n of_o collect_n be_v still_o extant_a in_o s._n mark_n be_v liturgy_n where_o the_o minister_n exhort_v the_o people_n to_o pray_v for_o the_o king_n and_o the_o people_n have_v answer_v lord_n have_v mercy_n lord_n have_v mercy_n lord_n have_v mercy_n the_o minister_n proceed_v thus_o o_o lord_n of_o lord_n thou_o god_n almighty_n and_o father_n of_o our_o lord_n and_o saviour_n jesus_n christ_n we_o pray_v and_o beseech_v thou_o to_o keep_v our_o king_n in_o peace_n fortitude_n and_o righteousness_n subdue_v o_o god_n all_o his_o foe_n and_o enemy_n lay_v hold_n of_o the_o shield_n and_o buckler_n and_o stand_v up_o to_o help_v he_o o_o god_n make_v he_o victorious_a that_o he_o may_v apply_v his_o mind_n to_o those_o thing_n which_o tend_v to_o our_o peace_n and_o to_o the_o honour_n of_o thy_o holy_a name_n that_o under_o he_o we_o may_v lead_v a_o quiet_a and_o peaceable_a life_n in_o all_o godliness_n and_o honesty_n through_o the_o merit_n of_o thou_o only_o beget_v son_n amen_o such_o collect_v as_o this_o the_o primitive_a christian_n borrow_v of_o the_o church_n and_o repeat_v they_o by_o heart_n even_o in_o their_o retirement_n and_o this_o i_o take_v to_o be_v the_o meaning_n of_o that_o passage_n in_o tertullian_n which_o have_v make_v such_o a_o noise_n where_o he_o say_v we_o pray_v for_o our_o governor_n sine_fw-la monitore_fw-la quia_fw-la de_fw-la pectore_fw-la without_o a_o monitor_n or_o prompter_n for_o we_o pray_v by_o heart_n by_o a_o monitor_n here_o very_o probable_o he_o mean_v the_o deacon_n or_o minister_n that_o be_v wont_v in_o their_o public_a assembly_n to_o stir_v they_o up_o to_o pray_v for_o the_o chief_n ruler_n and_o to_o call_v upon_o they_o in_o those_o allocutory_a form_n beforementioned_a and_o tertullian_n tell_v the_o heathen_n that_o he_o and_o his_o fellow-christians_a do_v this_o sine_fw-la minitore_fw-la when_o no_o minister_n be_v present_a to_o prompt_v they_o to_o it_o they_o have_v certain_a prayer_n to_o this_o purpose_n which_o they_o use_v by_o heart_n in_o private_a so_o that_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o man_n that_o flatter_v their_o prince_n menâ—iti_fw-la vota_fw-la ad_fw-la evadendam_fw-la scilicet_fw-la vim_o pretend_v to_o pray_v for_o he_o that_o they_o 31_o apol._n c._n 31_o may_v not_o be_v persecute_v but_o this_o they_o do_v hearty_o and_o conscientious_o in_o their_o private_a as_o well_o as_o public_a devotion_n at_o home_n of_o themselves_o as_o well_o as_o in_o the_o face_n of_o the_o world_n by_o the_o direction_n of_o their_o minister_n this_o be_v a_o easy_a and_o fair_a construction_n of_o the_o word_n and_o by_o the_o whole_a strain_n and_o tenor_n of_o tertullia_n discourse_n it_o seem_v to_o be_v out_o of_o question_n what_o i_o be_o now_o prove_v that_o set_v form_n of_o divine_a worship_n be_v observe_v in_o his_o day_n but_o we_o have_v one_o very_o ancient_a writer_n more_o to_o appeal_v to_o who_o will_v give_v we_o much_o more_o light_a into_o this_o matter_n matter_n still_o it_o be_v justine_n martyr_n who_o live_v about_o thirty_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o apostle_n st._n john_n and_o as_o his_o write_n be_v unquestionable_o authentic_a so_o the_o age_n he_o live_v in_o be_v so_o pure_a that_o what_o custom_n prevail_v in_o christian_a church_n then_o must_v needs_o make_v a_o great_a impression_n upon_o all_o indifferent_a person_n now_o and_o for_o that_o reason_n i_o shall_v consider_v what_o he_o tell_v we_o the_o more_o particular_o and_o large_o in_o his_o second_o apology_n for_o the_o christian_n he_o give_v the_o heathen_n a_o â—_o apol._n â—_o plain_a account_n of_o the_o usage_n which_o be_v then_o general_o observe_v in_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n concern_v person_n which_o be_v to_o be_v baptize_v common_o call_v the_o catechemum_n he_o say_v that_o they_o be_v teach_v to_o pray_v and_o with_o fasting_n to_o beg_v of_o god_n remission_n of_o their_o sin_n and_o that_o believer_n do_v pray_v with_o they_o and_o fast_o with_o they_o at_o their_o public_a assembly_n then_o that_o as_o many_o as_o do_v believe_v and_o be_v persuade_v of_o the_o truth_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v preach_v and_o deliver_v unto_o they_o and_o do_v promise_n and_o undertake_v to_o lead_v their_o life_n according_o be_v bad_a to_o the_o place_n where_o the_o water_n stand_v which_o by_o the_o way_n be_v at_o the_o west_n end_n and_o entrance_n of_o the_o church_n and_o there_o be_v regenerate_v be_v baptise_a in_o the_o name_n of_o god_n the_o father_n son_n and_o holy_a ghost_n afterward_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o person_n thus_o believe_v thus_o profess_v and_o thus_o wash_v be_v have_v again_o to_o the_o congregation_n of_o the_o faithful_a and_o that_o this_o congregation_n do_v make_v common_a prayer_n for_o themselves_o and_o for_o the_o baptise_a party_n and_o for_o all_o man_n in_o all_o place_n with_o much_o earnestness_n and_o zeal_n further_o he_o say_v that_o the_o day_n when_o these_o thing_n be_v perform_v be_v the_o sunday_n and_o that_o on_o that_o day_n christian_n that_o dwell_v in_o city_n and_o country_n do_v meet_v together_o that_o the_o writing_n of_o the_o prophet_n and_o apostle_n be_v read_v unto_o they_o that_o when_o the_o reader_n have_v do_v the_o chief_a minister_n make_v a_o sermon_n and_o that_o be_v end_v than_o all_o do_v unanimous_o rise_v up_o and_o offer_v up_o prayer_n i._n e._n the_o prayer_n forementioned_a for_o themselves_o for_o all_o estate_n and_o condition_n of_o man_n in_o the_o world_n then_o that_o these_o prayer_n be_v end_v they_o salute_v one_o another_o with_o a_o holy_a kiss_n and_o offer_v bread_n and_o wine_n etc._n etc._n which_o the_o precedent_n or_o chief_n minister_n have_v receive_v at_o their_o hand_n go_v to_o the_o like_a prayer_n again_o and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d give_v praise_n and_o glory_n to_o the_o father_n of_o the_o universe_n for_o his_o mercy_n and_o offer_v up_o thanksgiving_n in_o a_o copious_a and_o large_a manner_n and_o with_o all_o his_o might_n mean_v with_o all_o possible_a zeal_n ardour_n and_o fervency_n of_o spirit_n and_o these_o prayer_n and_o thanksgiving_n be_v conclude_v the_o people_n joint_o cry_v out_o amen_n then_o follow_v the_o distribution_n of_o the_o element_n which_o say_v he_o be_v no_o long_a common_a bread_n or_o common_a drink_n etc._n etc._n now_o i_o confess_v in_o all_o this_o history_n of_o thing_n justine_n martyr_n do_v not_o tell_v we_o in_o express_a word_n that_o they_o use_v prescript_n and_o set_v form_n of_o prayer_n for_o that_o be_v beside_o his_o purpose_n but_o yet_o it_o shall_v appear_v that_o they_o do_v for_o by_o the_o whole_a procedure_n of_o the_o relation_n it_o be_v clear_a that_o they_o observe_v a_o certain_a constant_a method_n in_o their_o ministration_n and_o if_o we_o compare_v the_o particular_n he_o give_v we_o in_o with_o the_o particular_n we_o find_v in_o other_o very_a ancient_a record_n we_o shall_v see_v that_o justine_n martyr_n give_v we_o a_o summary_n but_o a_o pretty_a full_o account_v of_o several_a prescript_n form_n which_o be_v universal_o use_v of_o old_a as_o will_v evident_o appear_v by_o take_v a_o view_n of_o the_o particular_n 1._o he_o say_v the_o catechumeni_fw-la be_v teach_v to_o pray_v the_o cogregagation_n of_o believer_n pray_v with_o they_o and_o what_o can_v we_o understand_v by_o this_o teach_n to_o pray_v but_o those_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o allocutory_a form_n beforementioned_a when_o the_o deacon_n do_v put_v word_n into_o their_o mouth_n and_o dictate_v matter_n to_o they_o call_v upon_o they_o with_o a_o loud_a
meet_a and_o right_a that_o we_o shall_v praise_v thou_o the_o very_a true_a god_n who_o be_v before_o all_o of_o who_o the_o whole_a family_n in_o heaven_n and_o earth_n be_v name_v the_o only_o be_v without_o production_n without_o beginning_n and_o so_o on_o he_o go_v rehearse_v the_o divine_a attribute_n which_o i_o conceive_v be_v the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o praise_n which_o justine_n speak_v of_o then_o he_o large_o mention_v god_n create_v the_o world_n and_o all_o thing_n in_o it_o his_o goodness_n to_o the_o first_o man_n both_o before_o and_o after_o his_o fall_n his_o providence_n towards_o the_o son_n of_o adam_n before_o and_o under_o the_o law_n his_o particular_a favour_n to_o the_o seed_n of_o abraham_n their_o redemption_n from_o egypt_n etc._n etc._n for_o all_o which_o mercy_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d â—_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n cyriâ—_n catech._n â—_o glory_n be_v unto_o thou_o o_o lord_n almighty_a there_o be_v the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d mention_v by_o justine_n after_o this_o he_o proceed_v to_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d blessing_n god_n for_o the_o wonderful_a work_n of_o the_o world_n redemption_n by_o christ_n for_o his_o conception_n incarnation_n birth_n life_n doctrine_n miracle_n passion_n resurrection_n and_o ascension_n into_o glory_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d we_o give_v thanks_o to_o thou_o o_o almighty_a god_n not_o as_o we_o ought_v but_o as_o we_o can_v and_o we_o fulfil_v thy_o commandment_n for_o in_o the_o same_o night_n that_o he_o be_v betray_v he_o take_v bread_n etc._n etc._n where_o the_o minister_n repeat_v at_o large_a the_o history_n and_o word_n of_o the_o institution_n of_o the_o sacrament_n supra_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d justine_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d cyril_n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la beseech_v god_n to_o send_v down_o the_o holy_a ghost_n upon_o the_o offering_n and_o so_o at_o last_o at_o the_o close_a of_o this_o long_a prayer_n of_o consecration_n he_o proceed_v to_o pray_v as_o the_o deacon_n do_v before_o for_o the_o holy_a catholic_n church_n and_o for_o all_o its_o member_n at_o the_o end_n whereof_o the_o congregation_n answer_v amen_n so_o it_o be_v in_o the_o book_n of_o constitution_n and_o so_o justine_n affirm_v that_o the_o precedent_n do_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d send_v up_o prayer_n again_o in_o a_o like_a manner_n the_o same_o after_o a_o sort_n with_o what_o have_v be_v send_v up_o before_o and_o so_o that_o ancient_a writer_n s_o cyril_n tell_v we_o that_o after_o consecration_n they_o do_v pray_v for_o the_o general_a peace_n of_o the_o church_n for_o the_o quiet_a of_o the_o world_n for_o king_n etc._n etc._n in_o a_o word_n all_o the_o old_a liturgy_n give_v we_o a_o plain_a full_a and_o concurrent_a account_n of_o this_o matter_n and_o whosoever_o shall_v serious_o weigh_v and_o impartial_o consider_v the_o joint_a suffrage_n and_o agreement_n of_o antiquity_n as_o to_o this_o matter_n he_o must_v either_o betray_v his_o weakness_n or_o filthy_o belie_v his_o own_o judgement_n if_o he_o do_v not_o conclude_v that_o prescribe_v and_o set_v form_n of_o divine_a service_n be_v in_o use_n universal_o in_o justine_n martyr_n time_n nay_o that_o justine_n do_v manifest_o point_v to_o that_o form_n in_o s._n james_n liturgy_n or_o clement_n constitution_n such_o a_o clear_a agreement_n and_o correspondence_n there_o be_v between_o the_o account_n we_o find_v in_o he_o and_o in_o those_o other_o record_n 3._o this_o thing_n then_o be_v clear_v that_o there_o be_v prescript_n form_n of_o divine_a service_n in_o the_o primitive_a time_n of_o christianity_n and_o even_o in_o that_o age_n which_o be_v the_o very_a next_o to_o the_o apostle_n i_o proceed_v to_o show_v the_o three_o thing_n viz._n that_o in_o the_o holy_a apostle_n time_n and_o in_o that_o interval_n between_o the_o burial_n of_o the_o synagogue_n and_o the_o settle_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n set_v form_n of_o divine_a service_n be_v allow_v also_o for_o confirmation_n whereof_o i_o think_v no_o considerate_a man_n will_v deny_v that_o the_o apostle_n and_o their_o disciple_n conform_v to_o the_o innocent_a rite_n and_o custom_n among_o the_o jew_n and_o join_v with_o they_o in_o the_o ordinary_a moral_a service_n of_o god_n which_o be_v appoint_v 46._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d s._n chrys_n in_o act._n 2._o 46._o to_o be_v use_v daily_o 1._o for_o first_o s._n luke_n tell_v we_o luk._n 24._o 53._o that_o after_o our_o lord_n ascension_n they_o be_v continual_o in_o the_o temple_n praise_v and_o bless_v god_n though_o they_o have_v frequent_a peculiar_a coetus_fw-la or_o assembly_n of_o their_o own_o yet_o they_o never_o withdraw_v themselves_o from_o the_o solemn_a congregation_n of_o the_o jew_n that_o they_o may_v not_o scandalize_v any_o but_o they_o continue_v daily_o in_o the_o temple_n with_o one_o accord_n act._n 2._o 46._o that_o be_v the_o place_n whither_o they_o constant_o resort_v to_o morning_n and_o evening_n service_n for_o that_o be_v moral_a it_o be_v utter_o repugnant_a to_o the_o design_n of_o christianity_n to_o have_v destroy_v it_o some_o other_o office_n indeed_o such_o as_o the_o celebration_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n as_o be_v proper_a to_o their_o profession_n be_v to_o the_o superadd_v to_o the_o ordinary_a service_n and_o for_o that_o purpose_n their_o custom_n be_v to_o adjourn_v from_o the_o temple_n to_o the_o caenaculum_fw-la zion_n or_o that_o upper_a room_n mention_v act._n 1._o 13._o the_o house_n be_v hard_o by_o the_o temple_n if_o not_o part_v of_o it_o and_o there_o they_o break_v bread_n in_o that_o house_n not_o as_o we_o render_v it_o house_n by_o house_n but_o in_o the_o house_n because_o they_o 22._o see_v dr_n hammond_n in_o loc_n and_o mr._n mede_n disc_n on_o 1_o cor._n 11._o 22._o be_v not_o permit_v to_o celebrate_v this_o mystery_n in_o the_o temple_n but_o yet_o the_o temple_n be_v the_o place_n of_o their_o ordinary_a devotion_n and_o there_o the_o service_n be_v by_o prescript_n form_n in_o like_a manner_n we_o read_v of_o peter_n and_o john_n that_o they_o go_v up_o together_o into_o the_o temple_n at_o the_o hour_n of_o prayer_n be_v the_o nine_o hour_n act._n 3._o 1._o and_o from_o the_o whole_a history_n of_o the_o apostle_n act_n it_o appear_v that_o s._n paul_n and_o other_o be_v wont_v ever_o to_o resort_v to_o the_o synagogue_n at_o the_o usual_a day_n and_o hour_n and_o as_o it_o be_v improbable_a that_o they_o will_v have_v be_v so_o punctual_a as_o to_o the_o time_n and_o place_n of_o public_a service_n have_v they_o not_o conform_v to_o the_o service_n itself_o so_o it_o be_v incredible_a that_o they_o shall_v have_v find_v such_o easy_a access_n have_v not_o the_o elder_n of_o the_o jew_n look_v upon_o they_o as_o man_n of_o the_o same_o piece_n with_o themselves_o save_v only_o in_o those_o point_n touch_v the_o messiah_n come_v and_o the_o necessity_n of_o such_o ceremony_n as_o be_v typical_a or_o shadow_n of_o better_a thing_n 2._o again_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o the_o apostle_n be_v very_o careful_a as_o far_o as_o it_o be_v consistent_a with_o their_o duty_n to_o give_v no_o offence_n unto_o the_o unbeleive_v jew_n but_o by_o all_o possible_a way_n of_o compliance_n to_o gain_v they_o over_o unto_o christianity_n in_o somuch_o that_o st._n paul_n who_o be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o stickle_a apostle_n profess_v before_o festus_n act._n 25._o 8._o that_o neither_o against_o the_o law_n of_o the_o jew_n nor_o against_o the_o temple_n have_v he_o offend_v any_o thing_n at_o all_o he_o declare_v before_o foelix_n act._n 24._o 12_o that_o they_o never_o find_v he_o in_o the_o temple_n dispute_v with_o any_o man_n neither_o raise_v up_o the_o people_n neither_o in_o the_o synagogue_n nor_o in_o the_o city_n and_o he_o tell_v the_o jew_n at_o rome_n act._n 28._o 17._o that_o he_o have_v commit_v nothing_o against_o the_o people_n or_o custom_n of_o their_o father_n in_o a_o word_n he_o allow_v the_o jew_n the_o use_n of_o circumcision_n think_v it_o be_v needless_a and_o he_o circumcise_v timothy_n with_o his_o own_o hand_n though_o it_o seem_v extra-regular_a and_o in_o every_o particular_a they_o all_o go_v 3_o act._n 16._o 3_o as_o far_o as_o the_o law_n of_o christianity_n will_v give_v leave_n that_o they_o may_v not_o exasperate_v any_o now_o be_v it_o imaginable_a that_o man_n who_o be_v so_o willing_a to_o abate_v of_o their_o liberty_n and_o to_o comply_v with_o the_o jew_n even_o in_o thing_n that_o be_v ceremonial_a and_o transitory_a shall_v hold_v off_o in_o thing_n that_o be_v their_o duty_n and_o oppose_v that_o service_n of_o god_n which_o be_v substantial_a and_o permanent_a i_o mean_v the_o receive_v prayer_n praise_n and_o thanksgiving_n 3._o but_o
that_o which_o full_o clear_v this_o matter_n be_v that_o even_o the_o convert_a jew_n be_v extreme_o shy_a of_o let_v go_v any_o of_o their_o ritual_n though_o they_o have_v be_v better_o inform_v of_o the_o design_n and_o nature_n of_o christianity_n than_o other_o be_v we_o find_v act._n 21._o 20_o 21._o that_o there_o be_v many_o myriad_n of_o jew_n which_o believe_v and_o they_o be_v all_o zealous_a of_o the_o law_n and_o when_o they_o have_v but_o a_o inkling_n that_o s._n paul_n teach_v the_o proselyte_n abroad_o to_o forsake_v moses_n and_o not_o to_o walk_v after_o the_o rite_n and_o custom_n of_o their_o father_n they_o be_v so_o move_v loc_n vid._n bezam_n in_o loc_n at_o it_o that_o the_o brother_n at_o jerusalem_n be_v fain_o to_o advise_v he_o to_o purify_v himself_o and_o to_o satisfy_v they_o that_o he_o walk_v orderly_o and_o since_o they_o do_v so_o pertinacious_o insist_v upon_o punctilio_n can_v we_o conceive_v that_o they_o will_v not_o insist_v rather_o upon_o weighty_a matter_n will_v they_o suffer_v the_o whole_a frame_n of_o their_o religion_n to_o be_v alter_v when_o they_o will_v not_o endure_v any_o part_n of_o it_o to_o be_v change_v or_o omit_v certain_o have_v the_o apostle_n go_v about_o to_o take_v away_o their_o sacrifice_n and_o their_o service-book_n too_o and_o to_o destroy_v their_o legal_a and_o moral_a observance_n both_o it_o will_v have_v be_v conclude_v that_o their_o design_n be_v to_o make_v havoc_n of_o all_o religion_n and_o to_o turn_v the_o world_n upside_o down_o and_o such_o a_o rupture_n will_v have_v be_v make_v hereby_o that_o man_n will_v have_v crowd_v out_o of_o the_o church_n with_o great_a zeal_n than_o ever_o they_o go_v into_o it_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v unquestionable_o clear_a that_o the_o apostle_n and_o their_o disciple_n do_v at_o their_o public_a and_o common_a assembly_n careful_o keep_v to_o that_o way_n of_o worship_n which_o be_v then_o establish_v which_o as_o have_v be_v prove_v be_v prescript_n and_o according_a to_o form_n 2._o the_o great_a question_n be_v what_o their_o way_n of_o worship_n be_v in_o their_o peculiar_a and_o more_o private_a assembly_n when_o they_o meet_v together_o to_o perform_v such_o proper_a exercise_n of_o christianity_n as_o they_o be_v not_o permit_v to_o perform_v either_o in_o the_o temple_n or_o at_o the_o synagogue_n that_o these_o service_n be_v transact_v without_o premeditation_n and_o form_n be_v strong_o believe_v and_o confident_o assert_v by_o some_o and_o it_o must_v be_v acknowledge_v that_o their_o occasional_a prayer_n be_v utter_v after_o that_o manner_n such_o as_o that_o prayer_n mention_v act._n 4._o and_o shall_v it_o be_v grant_v that_o their_o whole_a devotion_n be_v of_o sudden_a conception_n then_o it_o will_v be_v no_o prejudice_n to_o the_o use_n of_o set_a form_n now_o because_o the_o apostle_n be_v immediate_o inspire_v whereas_o those_o miraculous_a afflation_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n be_v cease_v long_o ago_o and_o the_o question_n be_v not_o whether_o unpremeditated_a prayer_n be_v simple_o unlawful_a but_o whether_o they_o be_v so_o fit_a and_o convenient_a for_o the_o public_a since_o our_o want_n and_o weakness_n be_v so_o great_a and_o the_o best_a of_o we_o can_v pretend_v but_o to_o the_o ordinary_a assistance_n of_o god_n spirit_n upon_o our_o humane_a endeavour_n but_o i_o must_v confess_v that_o i_o be_o not_o at_o all_o satisfy_v of_o the_o truth_n of_o that_o conceit_n that_o in_o the_o christian_a assembly_n in_o the_o apostle_n day_n there_o be_v no_o manner_n of_o form_n or_o that_o their_o ordinary_a or_o stand_a service_n be_v perform_v whole_o by_o extemporaneous_a suggestion_n indeed_o the_o scripture_n give_v we_o but_o little_a account_n of_o this_o matter_n and_o therefore_o what_o be_v determine_v about_o it_o must_v be_v conclude_v by_o the_o help_n of_o reason_n and_o some_o collateral_a evidence_n to_o the_o point_n then_o the_o service_n of_o god_n consist_v of_o praise_n and_o prayer_n now_o that_o the_o christian_n in_o the_o apostle_n time_n have_v compose_v and_o set_v form_n of_o praise_v and_o glorify_v god_n seem_v high_o probable_a from_o 1_o cor._n 14._o 26._o where_o st._n paul_n say_v that_o when_o they_o come_v together_o every_o one_o of_o they_o have_v a_o psalm_n this_o be_v a_o general_a word_n comprehend_v both_o psalm_n and_o hymn_n and_o spiritual_a song_n to_o the_o use_n whereof_o st._n paul_n advise_v christian_n twice_o elsewhere_o once_o in_o ephes_n 5._o 19_o and_o again_o col._n 3._o 16._o now_o it_o be_v hard_a to_o believe_v that_o these_o several_a way_n of_o extol_v god_n name_n be_v conceive_v in_o the_o church_n on_o a_o sudden_a by_o the_o whole_a congregation_n rather_o it_o be_v credible_a that_o they_o come_v ready_o furnish_v with_o suitable_a form_n either_o with_o those_o which_o have_v be_v former_o compose_v by_o david_n or_o with_o some_o that_o have_v be_v late_o frame_v by_o man_n inspire_v or_o with_o both_o which_o be_v most_o likely_a for_o the_o same_o spirit_n which_o move_v the_o prophet_n of_o old_a do_v breath_n upon_o the_o church_n now_o and_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o as_o david_n and_o other_o do_v by_o the_o dictate_v of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n compose_v form_n of_o praise_v god_n for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o whole_a congregation_n so_o in_o the_o apostle_n time_n many_o be_v move_v by_o the_o same_o spirit_n to_o compose_v the_o like_a christian_a hymn_n for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o whole_a church_n so_o st._n chrysostome_n tell_v we_o positive_o that_o in_o those_o ancient_a 26._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d s._n chrys_n in_o 1_o cor._n 14._o 26._o time_n they_o do_v frame_v psalm_n by_o the_o gift_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n and_o since_o the_o apostle_n do_v distinguish_v between_o these_o psalm_n and_o those_o revelation_n which_o be_v give_v in_o a_o instant_n at_o the_o church_n it_o seem_v to_o be_v clear_a that_o such_o form_n be_v conceive_v at_o home_n by_o such_o as_o have_v the_o gift_n of_o tongue_n and_o then_o be_v render_v into_o a_o language_n which_o they_o understand_v be_v communicate_v to_o the_o people_n to_o be_v use_v by_o they_o at_o their_o solemn_a meeting_n and_o so_o they_o have_v or_o come_v provide_v of_o psalm_n when_o they_o come_v together_o for_o the_o scope_n of_o the_o apostle_n there_o be_v to_o show_v that_o every_o thing_n shall_v be_v do_v in_o the_o church_n that_o other_o may_v receive_v benefit_n by_o it_o and_o whereas_o some_o have_v the_o gift_n of_o speak_v in_o strange_a language_n and_o be_v apt_a to_o boast_v of_o their_o ability_n st._n paul_n in_o that_o chapter_n prove_v that_o the_o service_n of_o god_n shall_v be_v perform_v in_o a_o know_a tongue_n that_o every_o christian_n may_v bear_v a_o part_n in_o it_o and_o so_o he_o conclude_v that_o even_o the_o psalm_n which_o be_v compose_v by_o person_n inspire_v shall_v be_v first_o make_v intelligible_a before_o they_o be_v use_v in_o their_o public_a assembly_n because_o all_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v do_v to_o edisy_v and_o true_o that_o there_o be_v such_o divine_a song_n frequent_o use_v in_o the_o apostle_n day_n seem_v to_o be_v clear_a from_o a_o testimony_n in_o eusebius_n for_o speak_v of_o several_a eminent_a catholic_n writer_n under_o 28._o euseb_n hist_o eccl._n lib._n 5._o cap._n 28._o the_o emperor_n severus_n he_o say_v that_o in_o confute_v the_o heresy_n of_o artâ—â—â—on_n who_o deny_v the_o godhead_n of_o our_o saviour_n they_o appeal_v to_o those_o psalm_n and_o hymn_n which_o have_v be_v write_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o christianity_n by_o the_o faithful_a in_o which_o hymn_n they_o confess_v christ_n to_o be_v the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o worship_v he_o as_o god_n to_o which_o i_o shall_v add_v that_o account_n give_v by_o pliny_n the_o heathen_a who_o live_v about_o st._n john_n time_n for_o write_v to_o trajan_n the_o emperor_n he_o inform_v he_o of_o the_o christian_n that_o they_o be_v trajano_n plinius_n trajano_n a_o sort_n of_o people_n that_o on_o a_o certain_a day_n be_v wont_a to_o meet_v together_o early_o in_o the_o morning_n and_o do_v sing_v a_o hymn_n unto_o christ_n as_o unto_o god_n and_o do_v bind_v themselves_o in_o a_o sacrament_n not_o to_o steal_v not_o to_o commit_v adultery_n etc._n etc._n questionless_a this_o hymn_n be_v some_o set_a form_n of_o praise_n which_o be_v use_v by_o the_o whole_a congregation_n at_o the_o communion_n office_n and_o if_o i_o may_v be_v allow_v my_o conjecture_n i_o conceive_v it_o may_v be_v that_o hymn_n which_o we_o find_v still_o in_o clement_n constitution_n the_o fine_a clem._n const_n lib._n 7._o in_o fine_a tenor_n whereof_o be_v this_o glory_n be_v to_o god_n in_o the_o high_a peace_n on_o earth_n good_a will_n among_o man_n we_o
to_o pray_v by_o deliver_v to_o they_o a_o most_o perfect_a form_n of_o his_o own_o conception_n and_o then_o that_o the_o apostle_n themselves_o who_o be_v act_v by_o the_o same_o spirit_n shall_v likewise_o conceive_v and_o give_v unto_o christian_n form_n also_o i_o think_v no_o wise_a man_n will_v wonder_v and_o that_o they_o use_v not_o the_o lord_n prayer_n themselves_o in_o all_o their_o service_n i_o think_v none_o but_o a_o mad_a man_n will_v have_v the_o confidence_n to_o assert_v all_o which_o thing_n be_v due_o consider_v i_o will_v take_v upon_o i_o to_o affirm_v that_o as_o set_a form_n of_o divine_a service_n be_v use_v by_o the_o jew_n before_o and_o in_o the_o life-time_n of_o our_o saviour_n and_o by_o all_o christian_n after_o the_o age_n of_o the_o apostle_n so_o in_o that_o intermediate_v juncture_n of_o time_n between_o the_o ascension_n of_o our_o saviour_n and_o the_o settle_n of_o christianity_n set_v form_n of_o divine_a service_n be_v for_o certain_a allow_v and_o in_o all_o probability_n practise_v use_v and_o transmit_v unto_o the_o church_n by_o the_o apostle_n themselves_o and_o their_o fellow-labourer_n who_o name_n be_v write_v in_o the_o book_n of_o life_n and_o so_o the_o first_o thing_n be_v dispatch_v which_o i_o undertake_v to_o make_v out_o touch_v the_o ancient_a use_n of_o set_a form_n of_o divine_a service_n in_o general_n thus_o far_o to_o be_v sure_a we_o tread_v in_o the_o old_a way_n in_o that_o we_o worship_v the_o god_n of_o our_o father_n as_o our_o old_a father_n do_v by_o a_o set_n and_o prescript_n form_n 2._o next_o i_o proceed_v to_o speak_v of_o this_o form_n in_o particular_a i_o mean_v our_o english_a liturgy_n about_o which_o there_o have_v be_v long_a contention_n than_o be_v once_o between_o the_o angel_n and_o the_o devil_n dispute_v about_o the_o body_n of_o moses_n i_o shall_v not_o insist_v either_o upon_o 9_o judas_n 9_o the_o order_n or_o the_o expression_n contain_v in_o our_o service-book_n because_o all_o church_n of_o old_a have_v take_v the_o liberty_n of_o vary_v somewhat_o in_o these_o respect_n though_o the_o main_a body_n of_o their_o liturgy_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n the_o same_o but_o my_o intent_n be_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o substance_n of_o our_o service-book_n and_o to_o observe_v what_o a_o eye_n our_o learned_a and_o pious_a reformer_n have_v to_o the_o ancient_a model_n when_o they_o compile_v this_o and_o to_o show_v how_o agreeable_a our_o stand_n and_o ordinary_a office_n be_v to_o those_o of_o old_a in_o their_o general_a frame_n and_o contexture_n the_o incomparable_o learned_a and_o moderate_a grotius_n though_o he_o be_v a_o foreigner_n â—oet_n grot._fw-la ep._n ad_fw-la gedeon_n a_o â—oet_n yet_o do_v we_o the_o right_a to_o affirm_v as_o a_o thing_n that_o be_v clear_a and_o certain_a that_o the_o liturgy_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n be_v sufficient_o correspondent_a to_o the_o usage_n of_o the_o ancient-church_n and_o if_o know_v man_n will_v but_o take_v the_o pain_n to_o consider_v and_o compare_v the_o particular_n they_o will_v find_v that_o our_o liturgy_n be_v not_o only_o agreeable_a to_o the_o old_a and_o best_a but_o moreover_o that_o it_o be_v the_o most_o pure_a and_o most_o perfect_a liturgy_n that_o be_v now_o know_v to_o be_v in_o the_o whole_a world_n we_o begin_v as_o it_o become_v sinner_n and_o penitent_n with_o a_o 3._o the_o confession_n de_fw-fr missa_fw-la lib._n 1._o c._n 3._o humble_a and_o hearty_a confession_n of_o our_o offence_n and_o if_o the_o noble_a du_fw-mi plessis_n may_v be_v credit_v so_o do_v the_o jew_n begin_v their_o service_n to_o which_o the_o apostle_n and_o their_o disciple_n do_v all_o conform_a the_o same_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o christian_n in_o follow_a time_n so_o the_o author_n de_fw-fr autoritate_fw-la &_o ordine_fw-la officii_fw-la muzarabici_n tell_v we_o of_o the_o christian_n in_o spain_n who_o be_v mingle_v with_o the_o arab_n that_o they_o begin_v their_o service_n with_o a_o general_n confession_n and_o so_o we_o find_v in_o the_o rubric_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o service_n on_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n 37._o de_fw-fr aut._n et_fw-la ord._n off._n muzar_n c._n 37._o james_n faciâ_fw-la prius_fw-la confession_n uti_fw-la fit_a in_fw-la missis_fw-la latinis_fw-la juxta_fw-la usum_fw-la toletanum_n antiquum_fw-la dicitur_fw-la introitus_fw-la confession_n be_v first_o make_v as_o in_o the_o latin_a service_n it_o be_v usual_o do_v according_a to_o the_o ancient_a use_n of_o toledo_n the_o introit_n be_v say_v in_o like_a manner_n cassander_n tell_v 2._o cassand_n liturgic_n cap._n 1._o 2._o we_o of_o the_o armenian_n that_o their_o priest_n have_v put_v on_o his_o habit_n say_v the_o confession_n before_o the_o altar_n with_o bend_a knee_n and_o his_o head_n bow_v down_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o latin_n in_o both_o these_o testimonis_fw-la mention_n be_v make_v of_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o latin_a church_n that_o the_o confession_n of_o the_o spanish_a course_n be_v according_a to_o the_o way_n of_o the_o latin_n and_o that_o the_o confession_n in_o the_o armenian_a course_n be_v according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o latin_n so_o that_o in_o the_o latin_a church_n as_o well_o as_o in_o these_o service_n be_v begin_v as_o with_o we_o with_o a_o general_a confession_n now_o as_o for_o the_o greek_a church_n st._n basil_n tell_v we_o that_o neocaesar_n basil_n ep_v 63._o ad_fw-la cler._n neocaesar_n in_o his_o time_n they_o do_v rise_v betimes_o a_o good_a while_n before_o day_n and_o go_v to_o the_o house_n of_o prayer_n and_o there_o with_o pain_n and_o affliction_n and_o incessant_a tear_n make_v confession_n unto_o god_n and_o that_o with_o one_o mouth_n and_o with_o one_o heart_n every_o one_o profess_v his_o repentance_n with_o his_o own_o tongue_n indeed_o st._n basil_n say_v that_o when_o this_o first_o course_n be_v over_o at_o break_v of_o day_n they_o make_v confession_n again_o use_v a_o penitential_a psalm_n and_o so_o do_v our_o church_n order_n the_o one_o and_o fifty_o psalm_n to_o be_v use_v after_o morning_n prayer_n and_o litany_n on_o the_o first_o day_n of_o lent_n and_o on_o other_o special_a day_n of_o commination_n see_v the_o commination_n fast_v but_o it_o be_v clear_a from_o his_o word_n that_o the_o first_o thing_n the_o greek_n do_v be_v to_o join_v in_o a_o solemn_a and_o devout_a confession_n of_o their_o sin_n at_o their_o public_a meeting_n together_o in_o like_a manner_n the_o lord_n prayer_n be_v constant_o use_v in_o the_o prayer_n the_o lord_n prayer_n â—nirance_n to_o our_o morning_n and_o evening_n service_n and_o this_o be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o ancient_a practice_n of_o the_o church_n we_o meet_v together_o say_v tertullian_n that_o we_o may_v offer_v holy_a violence_n unto_o 39_o tertul._n apol._n c._n 39_o god_n besiege_v he_o by_o prayer_n there_o prayer_n be_v intimate_v to_o have_v be_v their_o first_o business_n but_o then_o he_o say_v elsewhere_o that_o the_o lord_n prayer_n be_v premise_v and_o use_v first_o as_o the_o foundation_n of_o their_o devotion_n to_o which_o they_o oratione_fw-la premissâ_fw-la jegitimae_n &_o ordinaria_fw-la oratione_fw-la quasi_fw-la fundamento_fw-la accidentium_fw-la jus_o est_fw-la desideriornm_fw-la jus_o est_fw-la superstruendi_fw-la etc._n etc._n tert._n the_o oratione_fw-la may_v add_v and_o on_o which_o they_o may_v build_v other_o occasional_a prayer_n have_v use_v that_o before_o and_o as_o touch_v our_o frequent_a use_n of_o the_o lord_n prayer_n any_o man_n that_o consult_v the_o ancient_a liturgy_n may_v see_v how_o agreeable_a it_o be_v to_o the_o old_a way_n that_o short_a address_n o_o lord_n open_z thou_o our_o lip_n together_o with_o the_o response_n and_o our_o mouth_n shall_v show_v forth_o thy_o praise_n be_v part_n of_o psal_n 51._o 15._o and_o it_o have_v be_v note_v before_o that_o versicles_n the_o versicles_n the_o jew_n use_v that_o form_n before_o their_o prayer_n and_o that_o christian_n continue_v the_o use_n of_o it_o and_o be_v still_o to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o liturgy_n ascribe_v to_o s._n james_n and_o in_o s._n chrysostom_n the_o doxology_n be_v a_o short_a confession_n of_o our_o faith_n in_o the_o patri_fw-la the_o gloria_fw-la patri_fw-la bless_a trinity_n and_o a_o act_n of_o adoration_n and_o worship_n and_o moreover_o a_o argument_n of_o the_o holiness_n of_o our_o purpose_n and_o therefore_o be_v fit_a to_o be_v use_v often_o as_o a_o signification_n that_o all_o our_o confession_n praise_n prayer_n etc._n etc._n be_v intend_v and_o direct_v all_o of_o they_o to_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n the_o father_n son_n and_o holy_a ghost_n that_o it_o be_v of_o ancient_n and_o universal_a use_n both_o in_o the_o eastern_a and_o western_a church_n be_v most_o certain_a and_o that_o it_o be_v use_v at_o the_o end_n of_o psalm_n before_o the_o four_o council_n
of_o toledo_n and_o in_o cassian_n time_n which_o be_v above_o twelve_o hundred_o year_n ago_o be_v as_o certain_a the_o only_a question_n be_v about_o the_o time_n when_o it_o be_v first_o appoint_v and_o common_o it_o have_v be_v say_v that_o the_o father_n of_o the_o nicene_n council_n order_v it_o which_o yet_o be_v about_o the_o year_n three_o hundred_o twenty_o five_o but_o questionless_a the_o use_n of_o it_o be_v much_o elder_a for_o the_o arrian_n corrupt_v and_o alter_v it_o say_v glory_n be_v to_o the_o father_n by_o the_o son_n in_o the_o holy_a ghost_n but_o have_v it_o be_v a_o hymn_n new_o appoint_v at_o nice_a instead_o of_o alter_v they_o will_v have_v utter_o reject_v it_o but_o the_o hymn_n be_v in_o use_n long_o before_o for_o we_o find_v it_o in_o clemens_n alexandrinus_n who_o live_v about_o anno_fw-la 190._o and_o it_o be_v likely_a that_o it_o be_v derive_v from_o a_o high_a fountain_n though_o poedag_n clem._n alex._n poedag_n that_o be_v high_a enough_o and_o if_o the_o three_o hundred_o and_o eighteen_o father_n at_o nice_a order_v a_o constant_a use_n of_o it_o at_o the_o end_n of_o every_o psalm_n and_o in_o other_o part_n of_o liturgy_n to_o secure_a religion_n from_o the_o poison_n of_o the_o old_a arrian_n methinks_v it_o shall_v be_v as_o religious_o observe_v now_o to_o secure_v our_o faith_n from_o the_o poison_n of_o socinian_o quaker_n and_o other_o modern_a and_o blasphemous_a impugner_n of_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o ever_o bless_a and_o most_o glorious_a trinity_n it_o have_v be_v likewise_o a_o old_a and_o general_a custom_n at_o the_o open_n of_o the_o service_n and_o before_o the_o set_a repetition_n of_o david_n psalm_n to_o sing_v some_o hymn_n which_o be_v call_v the_o introit_n or_o introit_n the_o introit_n entrance_n hymn_n the_o reason_n of_o the_o appellation_n be_v give_v by_o rhenanus_fw-la in_o his_o note_n upon_o tertullian_n as_o he_o be_v cite_v by_o durantus_n 11._o durant_n de_fw-fr rit_fw-fr lib._n 2._o cap._n 11._o because_o it_o be_v sing_v while_o people_n be_v enter_v into_o the_o church_n and_o before_o the_o congregation_n be_v quite_o full_a and_o rhenanus_fw-la say_v that_o it_o be_v a_o psalm_n of_o david_n in_o the_o book_n concern_v the_o order_n of_o the_o musarabe_n it_o be_v say_v that_o judica_fw-la i_o deus_fw-mi do_v follow_v the_o confession_n i_o suppose_v the_o twenty_o six_o psalm_n be_v there_o mean_v but_o our_o church_n use_v the_o ninety_o five_o as_o be_v a_o solomn_a invitation_n to_o stir_v up_o man_n devotion_n and_o to_o inflame_v their_o zeal_n and_o to_o prepare_v their_o heart_n for_o the_o due_a performance_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o service_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n be_v intend_v by_o the_o psalmist_n for_o public_a assembly_n and_o in_o this_o matter_n the_o church_n of_o england_n follow_v the_o step_n of_o pious_a antiquity_n for_o cassander_n speak_v of_o the_o order_n of_o 7._o cassand_n liturgic_n c._n 7._o s._n chrysostom_n liturgy_n tell_v we_o that_o about_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o service_n the_o reader_n do_v say_v or_o sing_v that_o psalm_n entitle_v venite_fw-la exultemus_fw-la and_o by_o what_o we_o find_v in_o the_o ritual_a of_o jacobus_n goar_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o this_o psalm_n be_v general_o use_v throughout_o the_o eastern_a church_n consequent_a to_o this_o be_v the_o psalm_n of_o david_n a_o book_n never_o to_o be_v use_v enough_o because_o it_o contain_v the_o marrow_n and_o flour_n of_o holy_a scripture_n and_o be_v the_o repository_n of_o devotion_n lesson_n the_o psalm_n and_o lesson_n therefore_o it_o make_v up_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o jewish_a liturgy_n as_o it_o do_v of_o we_o and_o all_o christian_n in_o all_o age_n have_v have_v this_o admirable_a exercise_n in_o such_o esteem_n that_o the_o service_n of_o god_n be_v never_o perform_v without_o it_o st._n paul_n and_o s._n james_n mention_v it_o as_o a_o excellent_a piece_n of_o divine_a service_n in_o their_o time_n and_o by_o all_o record_n of_o antiquity_n in_o follow_v age_n we_o find_v that_o christian_n be_v wonderful_o zealous_a in_o this_o point_n that_o they_o be_v wont_v for_o the_o most_o part_n to_o sing_v they_o that_o they_o spend_v much_o time_n in_o this_o divine_a and_o heavenly_a exercise_n and_o that_o they_o sing_v not_o some_o end_n and_o shred_n but_o whole_a psalm_n and_o a_o great_a portion_n of_o the_o psalter_n at_o a_o time_n insomuch_o that_o lucian_n that_o old_a scoffer_n at_o christ_n and_o christianity_n jeer_v the_o church_n for_o spend_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o night_n in_o sing_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o hymn_n or_o psalm_n for_o st._n basil_n tell_v we_o that_o they_o do_v rise_v to_o it_o very_o early_o and_o very_o long_o before_o day_n and_o have_v make_v solemn_a confession_n of_o their_o sin_n they_o do_v rise_v from_o prayer_n and_o fall_v as_o we_o do_v especial_o in_o cathedral_n and_o collegiate_n 17._o luc._n in_o philop_n basil_n ep_v 63._o precibus_fw-la subinde_fw-la intersertis_fw-la noctem_fw-la superant_fw-la id._n ibid._n laod._n council_n can._n 17._o church_n to_o the_o sing_n of_o psalm_n and_o so_o spend_v the_o remain_a part_n of_o the_o night_n the_o truth_n be_v so_o intent_n and_o earnest_n they_o be_v upon_o this_o matter_n that_o to_o make_v it_o the_o less_o tiresome_a they_o do_v insert_v prayer_n between_o while_n yea_o and_o read_v some_o chapter_n and_o lesson_n out_o of_o the_o scripture_n and_o then_o fall_v to_o sing_v again_o so_o it_o be_v appoint_v by_o the_o laodicean_n council_n that_o between_o the_o psalm_n there_o shall_v be_v lesson_n read_v for_o which_o balsamon_n and_o aristenus_n give_v this_o 57_o constit_fw-la lib._n 2._o cap._n 57_o reason_n lest_o people_n shall_v be_v tire_v with_o continue_a sing_n and_o before_o that_o council_n we_o find_v it_o prescribe_v in_o the_o apostle_n constitution_n that_o two_o lesson_n shall_v be_v read_v out_o of_o the_o old_a testament_n and_o then_o that_o they_o shall_v sing_v again_o and_o then_o other_o portion_n of_o scripture_n out_o of_o the_o new_a testament_n likewise_o and_o correspondent_a to_o this_o be_v the_o usage_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n interlace_v hymn_n and_o chief_o some_o psalm_n of_o david_n between_o lesson_n and_o lesson_n of_o which_o hymn_n the_o te_fw-la deum_fw-la be_v the_o first_o which_o be_v certain_o hymn_n the_o hymn_n as_o old_a as_o st._n ambrose_n and_o some_o have_v confident_o tell_v we_o that_o assoon_o as_o that_o great_a luminary_n of_o the_o church_n s._n austin_n have_v be_v baptize_v by_o s._n ambrose_n both_o of_o they_o do_v in_o a_o divine_a rapture_n break_v forth_o into_o this_o form_n of_o praise_n the_o truth_n of_o the_o story_n must_v depend_v upon_o the_o credit_n of_o its_o author_n but_o this_o be_v plain_a that_o ever_o since_o it_o have_v be_v use_v by_o the_o whole_a universal_a church_n and_o when_o i_o consider_v its_o admirable_a strain_n and_o other_o excellency_n i_o be_o apt_a to_o think_v that_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n move_v upon_o the_o face_n of_o those_o water_n where_o it_o be_v conceive_v the_o song_n of_o the_o three_o child_n common_o call_v the_o benedicite_fw-la be_v but_o a_o large_a edition_n of_o the_o one_o hundred_o forty_o eigth_n psalm_n and_o be_v frame_v in_o imitation_n of_o the_o style_n of_o psalm_n 136._o and_o that_o it_o be_v use_v above_o a_o thousand_o year_n ago_o by_o the_o whole_a catholic_n church_n all_o over_o the_o world_n we_o have_v the_o 13._o can._n 13._o whole_a council_n of_o toledo_n to_o bear_v we_o witness_v beside_o other_o single_a testimony_n of_o the_o use_n of_o it_o in_o the_o first_o age_n of_o christianity_n the_o rest_n of_o our_o hymn_n be_v all_o of_o divine_a composure_n and_o as_o old_a as_o our_o saviour_n time_n and_o why_o they_o may_v not_o be_v sing_v be_v part_n of_o scripture_n as_o well_o as_o other_o psalm_n and_o hymn_n pass_v my_o skill_n to_o know_v for_o if_o they_o who_o s._n 3._o apol._n 15._o 3._o john_n see_v in_o heaven_n do_v sing_v the_o song_n of_o moses_n what_o hinder_v but_o we_o on_o earth_n may_v sing_v the_o song_n of_o the_o holy_a virgin_n or_o the_o song_n of_o zachany_n or_o the_o song_n of_o simeon_n certain_o we_o can_v follow_v a_o better_a pattern_n than_o what_o be_v show_v on_o the_o mount_n our_o service_n conclude_v as_o it_o do_v of_o old_a both_o in_o the_o jewish_a and_o christian_a church_n with_o several_a prayer_n and_o though_o prayer_n the_o prayer_n these_o prayer_n be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v in_o any_o ancient_a liturgy_n in_o so_o many_o express_a word_n except_o that_o excellent_a prayer_n of_o s._n chrysostome_n yet_o the_o substance_n and_o matter_n of_o they_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o all_o for_o nothing_o be_v
people_n still_o cry_v with_o a_o loud_a voice_n that_o god_n will_v deliver_v they_o from_o such_o and_o such_o evil_n and_o then_o they_o be_v call_v litany_n and_o rogation_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o mamertus_n and_o other_o be_v say_v to_o have_v frame_v litany_n because_o they_o enlarge_v they_o and_o use_v they_o in_o manner_n aforesaid_a and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o s._n basil_n tell_v the_o clergy_n of_o neocaesaria_n that_o there_o be_v no_o litany_n in_o gregory_n day_n because_o that_o name_n and_o that_o use_v of_o they_o be_v not_o then_o know_v but_o yet_o it_o be_v as_o true_a that_o such_o form_n of_o supplication_n and_o earnest_a prayer_n be_v very_o ancient_o in_o use_n and_o before_o the_o time_n either_o of_o basil_n or_o gregory_n and_o s._n chrysostome_n in_o his_o homily_n upon_o rom._n 8._o derive_v the_o original_a of_o they_o from_o the_o apostle_n time_n and_o true_o the_o general_a use_n of_o they_o do_v argue_v that_o this_o way_n of_o pray_v can_v well_o be_v derive_v from_o any_o other_o fountain_n for_o it_o be_v a_o universal_a as_o well_o as_o ancient_a way_n look_v into_o that_o old_a liturgy_n use_v by_o the_o christian_n in_o india_n and_o you_o shall_v find_v large_a litany_n that_o be_v prayer_n litany-wise_a call_v they_o what_o you_o will_n look_v into_o the_o aethiopian_a liturgy_n call_v the_o universal_a canon_n and_o you_o shall_v find_v litany_n look_v into_o the_o mosarabe_n or_o spanish_a course_n and_o you_o shall_v find_v litany_n look_v into_o the_o ambrosian_a office_n and_o you_o shall_v find_v litany_n look_v into_o the_o jerusalem_n liturgy_n and_o you_o shall_v find_v litany_n look_v into_o s._n chrysostom_n and_o s._n basils_n liturgy_n and_o those_o other_o office_n collect_v by_o gore_n and_o you_o shall_v still_o find_v litany_n and_o look_v into_o that_o most_o ancient_a service-book_n eucholog_fw-la eucholog_fw-la call_v the_o constitution_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o you_o shall_v find_v litany_n frequent_o use_v at_o ordination_n and_o in_o their_o daily_a service_n and_o prayer_n for_o the_o catechumeni_fw-la for_o penitent_n for_o person_n vex_v with_o evil_a spirit_n for_o such_o as_o be_v baptise_a and_o afterward_o at_o the_o lord_n table_n too_o for_o the_o whole_a catholic_n church_n and_o its_o member_n before_o the_o holy_a communion_n can_v any_o thing_n speak_v loud_o for_o the_o ancient_n and_o universal_a use_n of_o litany_n and_o whence_o shall_v this_o come_v but_o from_o apostolical_a practice_n for_o the_o primitive_a christian_n be_v not_o easy_a to_o be_v impose_v upon_o or_o to_o be_v persuade_v out_o of_o their_o old_a beat_a way_n witness_v for_o all_o the_o condemnation_n of_o petrus_n gnapheus_n and_o his_o blast_v v._o can._n 81._o council_n sixti_fw-la in_o trullo_n una_fw-la cum_fw-la balsam_n &_o blast_v follower_n for_o add_v only_o a_o little_a formula_fw-la to_o that_o receive_v and_o usual_a hymn_n holy_a god_n holy_a and_o strong_a holy_a and_o immortal_a have_v mercy_n upon_o we_o to_o this_o they_o subjoin_v another_o clause_n thou_o that_o be_v crucify_a for_o we_o have_v mercy_n on_o we_o and_o the_o six_o council_n in_o trullo_n condemn_v the_o author_n of_o it_o for_o a_o wicked_a and_o vile_a heretic_n and_o anathematise_v all_o that_o shall_v use_v that_o form_n for_o the_o future_a for_o their_o fear_n be_v lest_o by_o that_o additament_n it_o shall_v be_v intimate_v that_o our_o saviour_n be_v a_o four_o person_n distinct_a from_o the_o three_o person_n in_o the_o holy_a trinity_n the_o father_n of_o old_a be_v wise_a and_o wary_a and_o fearful_a of_o innovation_n in_o the_o public_a service_n and_o then_o how_o the_o general_a use_n of_o litany_n can_v be_v bring_v into_o the_o church_n but_o by_o such_o practice_n as_o they_o take_v to_o be_v a_o safe_a and_o authentic_a precedent_n i_o can_v well_o understand_v or_o imagine_v 3._o the_o antiquity_n of_o our_o litany_n be_v thus_o clear_v as_o to_o its_o form_n and_o contexture_n next_o i_o be_o to_o show_v its_o antiquity_n as_o to_o its_o matter_n and_o substance_n likewise_o now_o this_o will_v easy_o appear_v by_o observe_v the_o strain_n of_o the_o ancient_a litany_n which_o though_o i_o have_v already_o represent_v in_o part_n yet_o for_o the_o further_a information_n of_o the_o vulgar_a sort_n i_o shall_v add_v that_o they_o begin_v and_o end_v as_o our_o litany_n do_v with_o lord_n have_v mercy_n they_o pray_v and_o that_o many_o time_n by_o the_o mercy_n and_o compassion_n as_o chrys_n lit._n s._n basil_n lit._n s._n chrys_n we_o do_v by_o the_o suffering_n cross_n passion_n etc._n etc._n of_o our_o saviour_n that_o god_n will_v deliver_v they_o from_o the_o snare_n of_o the_o devil_n from_o the_o assault_n of_o enemy_n from_o the_o unclean_a spirit_n of_o fornication_n vnivers_n can._n vnivers_n from_o famine_n pestilence_n earthquake_n inundation_n fire_n sword_z invasion_n and_o civil_a war_n from_o all_o affliction_n wrath_n danger_n and_o basil_n lit._n basil_n distress_n from_o all_o sin_n and_o wickedness_n from_o a_o untimely_a end_n lucern_n orat._n lucern_n and_o sudden_a death_n they_o pray_v that_o god_n will_v keep_v they_o chrys_n lit._n s._n chrys_n every_o day_n in_o peace_n and_o without_o sin_n that_o he_o will_v grant_v they_o remission_n of_o their_o sin_n and_o pardon_v their_o transgression_n that_o he_o chrys_n off._n muzar_n &_o eucholog_n lit._n s._n chrys_n will_v give_v they_o thing_n that_o be_v good_a and_o beneficial_a to_o their_o soul_n that_o they_o may_v lead_v the_o residue_n of_o their_o life_n in_o peace_n and_o repentance_n that_o they_o may_v persevere_v in_o the_o faith_n to_o the_o end_n and_o that_o the_o end_n of_o their_o life_n may_v be_v christian_n and_o peaceable_a jac._n lit._n s._n jac._n without_o torment_n and_o without_o shame_n they_o pray_v for_o the_o peace_n chrys_n lit._n s._n chrys_n and_o tranquillity_n of_o the_o world_n and_o of_o all_o church_n for_o the_o holy_a catholic_n church_n from_o one_o end_n of_o the_o earth_n to_o the_o other_o for_o omnes_fw-la lit._n omnes_fw-la king_n for_o bishop_n presbyter_n and_o deacon_n for_o virgin_n orphan_n consâ—_n off._n ambros_n missa_fw-la christ_n apud_fw-la indos_n clem._n consâ—_n and_o widow_n for_o such_o as_o be_v in_o bond_n and_o imprisonment_n for_o such_o as_o be_v in_o want_n necessity_n and_o affliction_n for_o marry_a person_n and_o woman_n labour_v of_o child_n for_o such_o as_o be_v sick_a and_o weak_a and_o in_o their_o last_o agony_n for_o banish_a people_n and_o slave_n for_o their_o enemy_n and_o persecuter_n for_o person_n at_o sea_n and_o traveller_n by_o land_n for_o they_o that_o be_v without_o and_o such_o as_o err_v from_o the_o right_a way_n for_o infant_n and_o young_a child_n and_o for_o every_o christian_a soul_n and_o to_o every_o of_o these_o particular_a supplication_n the_o congregation_n do_v answer_v sometime_o lord_n chrys_n const_n lib._n 8._o lit._n s._n chrys_n have_v mercy_n sometime_o grant_v it_o we_o o_o lord_n and_o sometime_o we_o beseech_v thou_o o_o lord_n hear_v we_o this_o be_v the_o constant_a general_a and_o most_o charitable_a way_n of_o pray_v in_o the_o first_o and_o pure_a age_n of_o christianity_n and_o the_o way_n which_o the_o church_n of_o england_n have_v a_o careful_a eye_n unto_o at_o the_o digestion_n of_o our_o litany_n into_o its_o form_n and_o model_n and_o whosoever_o will_v but_o compare_v the_o most_o ancient_a litany_n with_o we_o will_v find_v that_o this_o of_o we_o be_v not_o only_o answerable_a to_o the_o best_a and_o of_o the_o same_o strain_n and_o spirit_n with_o the_o best_a but_o moreover_o that_o it_o contain_v the_o very_a marrow_n and_o quintessence_n of_o they_o all_o and_o so_o much_o touch_v the_o antiquity_n of_o our_o litany_n proceed_v we_o now_o to_o the_o office_n at_o the_o holy_a communion_n which_o ancient_o be_v never_o celebrate_v without_o premise_v the_o lord_n prayer_n for_o which_o reason_n it_o be_v use_v with_o we_o at_o the_o begin_n of_o that_o service_n after_o all_o the_o people_n be_v dismiss_v save_o only_a those_o who_o intend_v to_o communicate_v the_o primitive_a christian_n present_v offertory_n offertory_n their_o offering_n which_o by_o the_o minister_n be_v reverent_o lay_v upon_o the_o lord_n table_n these_o offering_n be_v so_o large_a and_o liberal_a that_o they_o serve_v to_o maintain_v the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o be_v a_o good_a provision_n for_o orphan_n and_o widow_n for_o sick_a person_n and_o such_o as_o be_v in_o bond_n for_o stranger_n and_o for_o all_o that_o be_v in_o want_n this_o custom_n of_o make_v offering_n before_o the_o sacrament_n be_v so_o ancient_a that_o nothing_o can_v be_v more_o we_o find_v it_o in_o all_o liturgy_n 2._o justin_n m._n apolog._n 2._o and_o other_o ancient_a record_n as_o in_o origen_n tertullian_n irenaeus_n
sabaoth_n heaven_n and_o earth_n be_v full_a of_o thy_o glory_n bless_a be_v thou_o unto_o all_o age_n world_n without_o end_n amen_n in_o like_a manner_n the_o prayer_n of_o consecration_n which_o come_v next_o be_v very_a agreeablee_n to_o that_o form_n which_o be_v of_o most_o ancient_a usage_n consecration_n the_o prayer_n of_o consecration_n only_o it_o be_v short_a than_o that_o old_a affectionate_a and_o devout_a prayer_n wherein_o they_o commemorate_a the_o wonderful_a love_n of_o god_n and_o christ_n to_o a_o undo_a world_n and_o make_v mention_n of_o his_o humility_n incarnation_n birth_n life_n miracle_n passion_n death_n and_o burial_n then_o thank_v god_n for_o the_o redemption_n of_o the_o world_n by_o these_o method_n of_o love_n and_o wisdom_n then_o proceed_v to_o the_o history_n of_o this_o sacrament_n institution_n use_v the_o same_o word_n as_o we_o do_v who_o in_o the_o same_o night_n that_o he_o be_v betray_v take_v bread_n etc._n etc._n and_o likewise_o the_o cup_n say_v etc._n etc._n and_o at_o last_o pray_v unto_o the_o father_n of_o light_n that_o he_o will_v look_v favourable_o upon_o the_o element_n and_o send_v his_o holy_a spirit_n to_o 8._o const_n lib._n 8._o sanctify_v they_o so_o that_o whosoever_o do_v partake_v thereof_o may_v be_v confirm_v in_o religion_n and_o receive_v remission_n of_o sin_n and_o be_v fill_v with_o the_o holy_a ghost_n these_o thing_n do_v and_o all_o have_v receive_v they_o proceed_v communion_n post_v communion_n even_o as_o we_o do_v to_o a_o prayer_n of_o thanksgiving_n which_o as_o we_o find_v it_o in_o the_o book_n of_o constitution_n do_v so_o resemble_v for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o it_o that_o second_o prayer_n after_o the_o communion_n prescribe_v in_o our_o liturgy_n as_o if_o it_o be_v none_o other_o than_o a_o copy_n and_o translation_n of_o it_o after_o that_o they_o use_v that_o angelical_a hymn_n glory_n to_o god_n on_o high_a etc._n etc._n concern_v which_o i_o can_v but_o observe_v the_o conjecture_n of_o the_o learned_a dr._n hammond_n that_o it_o be_v that_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d philopat_fw-la the_o hymn_n view_v of_o the_o direct_a in_o philopat_fw-la which_o lucian_n the_o heathen_a scoffer_n point_v to_o when_o speak_v in_o the_o person_n of_o triephon_n who_o represent_v the_o christian_a he_o say_v let_v those_o word_n alone_o begin_v your_o prayer_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d from_o the_o father_n and_o add_v in_o the_o end_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o famous_a ode_n or_o hymn_n full_a of_o synonymous_n and_o repeat_v word_n the_o doctor_n concieve_v that_o by_o the_o former_a be_v intend_v the_o pater_fw-la noster_fw-la with_o which_o both_o now_o and_o ancient_o the_o communion-service_n be_v begin_v and_o that_o by_o the_o latter_a be_v mean_v that_o hymn_n of_o we_o glory_n be_v to_o god_n on_o high_a we_o praise_v thou_o we_o bless_v thou_o with_o which_o that_o service_n end_v have_v nothing_o but_o the_o benediction_n after_o it_o which_o be_v so_o powerful_a and_o importunate_a repetition_n of_o o_o lord_n god_n heavenly_a king_n and_z o_o lord_n god_n lamb_n of_o god_n etc._n etc._n be_v most_o proper_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o notion_n that_o it_o be_v use_v in_o among_o the_o heathen_a writer_n now_o if_o this_o opinion_n of_o dr._n hammonds_n be_v right_a we_o have_v a_o most_o pregnant_a account_n of_o the_o antiquity_n of_o this_o hymn_n because_o lucian_n live_v about_o s._n john_n the_o evangelist_n time_n but_o however_o we_o find_v it_o in_o clement_n constitution_n i_o have_v insist_v the_o long_a and_o the_o more_o particular_o upon_o the_o antiquity_n of_o our_o service-book_n to_o satisfy_v the_o world_n that_o it_o be_v not_o take_v out_o of_o the_o roman_a mint_n neither_o be_v a_o late_a invention_n without_o good_a authority_n and_o precedent_n but_o that_o it_o have_v the_o practice_n of_o the_o old_a apostolical_a church_n and_o time_n to_o warrant_n and_o patronize_v it_o however_o it_o be_v new_o slight_v and_o hate_v by_o a_o sort_n of_o people_n among_o we_o who_o either_o can_v or_o will_v not_o distinguish_v between_o a_o invaluable_a jewel_n and_o the_o dry_a harsh_a husk_n of_o a_o sorry_a barley-corn_n i_o shall_v conclude_v this_o whole_a matter_n with_o that_o know_a story_n of_o archbishop_n cranmer_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o queen_n mary_n how_o he_o offer_v the_o queen_n if_o he_o may_v be_v permit_v to_o take_v unto_o he_o peter_n martyr_n and_o four_o or_o five_o more_o to_o prove_v that_o the_o communion-office_n set_v purgation_n foxes's_fw-fr martyrol_n anno_fw-la 1554_o in_o his_o purgation_n out_o by_o king_n edward_n the_o six_o be_v conformable_a to_o that_o which_o christ_n command_v and_o which_o the_o apostle_n and_o primitive_a church_n use_v many_o year_n and_o that_o the_o whole_a order_n of_o divine_a service_n then_o use_v by_o the_o church_n of_o england_n be_v the_o same_o meaning_n in_o effect_n and_o substance_n that_o have_v be_v use_v in_o the_o catholic_n church_n for_o fifteen_o hundred_o year_n past_a by_o what_o have_v be_v say_v hitherto_o it_o do_v appear_v that_o the_o zealous_a prelate_n speak_v not_o without_o good_a reason_n but_o the_o challenge_n will_v not_o be_v accept_v because_o the_o learned_a sort_n of_o papist_n know_v that_o the_o thing_n can_v be_v make_v out_o and_o though_o some_o ignorant_a and_o some_o malicious_a man_n among_o ourselves_o have_v be_v please_v to_o say_v that_o our_o liturgy_n be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o mass-book_n yet_o the_o most_o judicious_a and_o most_o unprejudiced_a protestant_n have_v look_v upon_o it_o to_o be_v as_o in_o truth_n it_o be_v a_o most_o strong_a bulwark_n and_o fence_n against_o popery_n and_o indeed_o the_o papist_n themselves_o know_v it_o to_o be_v so_o and_o therefore_o upon_o the_o restore_n of_o popery_n in_o queen_n mary_n time_n they_o do_v with_o all_o haste_n and_o fury_n throw_v our_o excellent_a liturgy_n and_o the_o wise_a compiler_n of_o it_o into_o the_o fire_n and_o sure_o none_o but_o mad_a man_n and_o fool_n will_v have_v serve_v their_o friend_n so_o the_o antiquity_n of_o our_o rite_n custom_n and_o usage_n come_v to_o be_v consider_v in_o the_o next_o place_n and_o true_o there_o be_v some_o ecclesiastical_a observation_n which_o we_o meet_v with_o in_o the_o most_o ancient_a writer_n of_o the_o greek_a and_o latin_a church_n of_o who_o birth_n and_o original_a i_o believe_v the_o learn_a man_n in_o christendom_n can_v show_v we_o the_o particular_a time_n by_o the_o help_n of_o their_o best_a reading_n nor_o can_v they_o who_o dislike_v they_o show_v we_o when_o they_o come_v first_o into_o the_o church_n 1._o the_o first_o be_v the_o use_n of_o the_o cross_n especial_o at_o the_o time_n of_o baptism_n cross_n of_o the_o cross_n mercerus_n vticensis_n in_o his_o addition_n to_o the_o hieroglyphic_n of_o orus_n apollo_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o cross_n among_o the_o old_a egyptian_n be_v a_o emblem_n of_o the_o life_n to_o come_v what_o their_o reason_n be_v i_o 29._o eccl._n hist_o lib._n 11._o c._n 29._o be_o not_o to_o inquire_v but_o ruffinus_n relate_v the_o same_o thing_n and_o moreover_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o egyptian_n and_o especial_o their_o priest_n who_o understand_v their_o mystery_n best_o the_o more_o willing_o embrace_v the_o christian_a religion_n for_o the_o cross_a sake_n call_v to_o mind_v its_o ancient_a signification_n the_o ancient_a christian_n though_o they_o fel._n min._n fel._n never_o worship_v the_o cross_n yet_o they_o use_v the_o sign_n of_o it_o as_o a_o outward_a badge_n of_o their_o profession_n and_o all_o that_o be_v receive_v into_o the_o church_n receive_v this_o sign_n upon_o their_o forehead_n in_o token_n that_o they_o be_v not_o ashamed_a of_o a_o crucify_a saviour_n it_o be_v record_v of_o the_o gnostic_n those_o first_o heretic_n who_o deny_v the_o reality_n of_o christ_n incarnation_n and_o passion_n that_o they_o brand_v their_o proselyte_n with_o a_o hot_a iron_n in_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o their_o right_a ear_n 1._o iren._n lib._n 1._o and_o some_o conjecture_n that_o s._n paul_n restect_v upon_o that_o custom_n of_o they_o where_o he_o say_v that_o they_o have_v conscience_n sear_v with_o a_o hot_a iron_n meaning_n as_o well_o as_o their_o ear_n but_o in_o all_o probability_n this_o custom_n be_v take_v up_o in_o opposition_n to_o the_o true_a christian_n 2._o 1_o tim._n 4._o 2._o who_o be_v mark_v with_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n upon_o their_o forehead_n s._n basil_n i_o be_o sure_a reckon_v it_o in_o the_o first_o place_n among_o 27._o s._n basil_n de_fw-fr spiritu_fw-la sanctu_fw-la c._n 27._o the_o ecclesiastical_a constitution_n which_o be_v derive_v by_o tradition_n from_o the_o holy_a apostle_n and_o indeed_o the_o use_n of_o the_o cross_n be_v so_o ancient_a and_o so_o