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A39854 Two sermons the first preached in Christ-Church, Dublin, Feb. 19, 1681, at the consecration of the Right Reverend Fathers in God, William Lord Bishop of Kildare, William Lord Bishop of Kilmore, and Richard Lord Bishop of Kilalla : the other, preached in the Cathedral Church of St. Patrick, at the primary visitation of the most Reverend Father in God, Francis Lord Arch-bishop of Dublin, Apr. 24, 1682 / by S. Foley ... Foley, Samuel, 1655-1695.; Moreton, William, 1641-1715.; Sheridan, William, 1636-1711.; Tenison, Richard, 1640?-1705.; Marsh, Francis, 1627-1693. 1683 (1683) Wing F1400; ESTC R2994 25,191 58

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two_o sermon_n the_o first_o preach_v in_o christ-church_n dublin_n feb._n 19_o 1681._o at_o the_o consecration_n of_o the_o right_n reverend_a father_n in_o god_n william_n lord_n bishop_n of_o kildare_n william_n lord_n bishop_n of_o kilmore_n and_o richard_z lord_z bishop_n of_o kilalla_n the_o other_o preach_v in_o the_o cathedral_n church_n of_o st._n patrick_n at_o the_o primary_n visitation_n of_o the_o most_o reverend_a father_n in_o god_n francis_n lord_n archbishop_n of_o dublin_n apr._n 24._o 1682._o by_o s._n foley_n a.m._n fellow_n of_o trinity_n college_n near_o dublin_n and_o chaplain_n to_o his_o grace_n london_n print_v for_o moses_n pitt●_n at_o the_o angel_n in_o st._n paul_n churchyard_n 1683._o to_o the_o right_n reverend_a father_n in_o god_n william_n lord_z bishop_n of_o kildare_n william_n lord_z bishop_n of_o kilmore_n and_o richard_n lord_z bishop_n of_o kilalla_n my_o lord_n the_o sermon_n which_o i_o have_v the_o honour_n to_o preach_v at_o the_o consecration_n of_o your_o lordship_n i_o do_v now_o publish_v in_o hope_n that_o it_o may_v give_v a_o little_a satisfaction_n to_o some_o mistake_a people_n who_o may_v happen_v to_o read_v it_o and_o i_o dedicate_v it_o to_o your_o lordship_n in_o hope_n that_o your_o lordship_n will_v demonstrate_v that_o that_o be_v feasible_a which_o i_o say_v will_v be_v expect_v from_o and_o that_o that_o respect_n be_v deserve_v by_o which_o i_o say_v be_v due_a to_o those_o of_o your_o lordship_n order_n i_o be_o my_o lord_n your_o most_o dutiful_a and_o humble_a servant_n samvel_n foley_n a_o consecration_n sermon_n preach_v in_o christ-church_n dublin_n feb._n 19_o 1681._o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o epistle_n appoint_v by_o the_o church_n for_o this_o service_n be_v 1._o timothy_n three_o 1._o this_o be_v a_o true_a say_v if_o a_o man_n desire_v the_o office_n of_o a_o bishop_n he_o desire_v a_o good_a work_n st_n paul_n have_v in_o the_o precede_a chapter_n give_v timothy_n some_o 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successor_n and_o as_o to_o those_o who_o succeed_v the_o apostle_n shall_v we_o suspect_v that_o such_o good_a man_n that_o man_n who_o die_v for_o the_o gospel_n dare_v presume_v to_o set_v up_o a_o government_n contrary_n to_o it_o and_o so_o unanimous_o agree_v in_o so_o wicked_a a_o contrivance_n they_o be_v doubtless_o holy_a conscientious_a and_o mortify_v person_n very_o humble_a and_o devout_a and_o therefore_o we_o can_v honest_o say_v as_o some_o will_v have_v the_o first_o deviser_n of_o episcopacy_n to_o have_v be_v that_o they_o be_v covetous_a proud_a ambitious_a tyrannical_a and_o usurper_n be_v it_o honour_n riches_n state_n and_o grandeur_n that_o those_o humble_a patient_a man_n who_o be_v always_o under_o persecution_n can_v be_v corrupt_v and_o alured_v with_o in_o those_o day_n when_o as_o the_o famous_a petrus_n de_fw-fr marca_n upon_o occasion_n 4._o occasion_n pet._n de_fw-fr marc._n de_fw-fr concord_n tom._n 2._o pag._n 81._o sect._n 4._o of_o pope_n leo_n his_o letter_n to_o anastasius_n bishop_n of_o thessalonica_n true_o observe_v that_o episcopatus_fw-la erat_fw-la veluti_fw-la gradus_fw-la quidam_fw-la ad_fw-la crudelissima_fw-la supplicia_fw-la a_o bishopric_n entitle_v the_o possessor_n only_o to_o the_o privilege_n of_o be_v more_o barbarous_o torment_v than_o oath_n nay_o after_o that_o age_n the_o bishop_n themselves_o be_v so_o good_a man_n so_o excellent_a 53._o excellent_a calvin_n instit_fw-la print_a at_o geneva_n 1550._o cap._n 8._o sect._n 53._o that_o calvin_n say_v and_o we_o may_v venture_v to_o take_v his_o word_n when_o he_o speak_v well_o of_o any_o of_o that_o order_n that_o a_o bad_a bishop_n will_v have_v be_v esteem_v instar_fw-la portenti_fw-la as_o a_o strange_a prodigious_a thing_n shall_v we_o suppose_v that_o these_o man_n will_v be_v so_o abominable_o ungrateful_a to_o their_o lord_n and_o saviour_n as_o most_o sacrilegious_o to_o violate_v his_o own_o institution_n and_o so_o injurious_a to_o their_o
in_o the_o commission_n which_o christ_n give_v his_o apostle_n 20._o apostle_n mat._n xxviii_o 18_o 20._o go_v and_o teach_v or_o make_v disciple_n in_o all_o nation_n and_o lo_o i_o be_o with_o you_o always_o even_o unto_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n now_o they_o themselves_o be_v not_o to_o live_v so_o long_o and_o therefore_o this_o special_a presence_n and_o assistance_n must_v be_v understand_v to_o have_v be_v promise_v to_o their_o successor_n also_o far_o christ_n send_v they_o as_o his_o father_n send_v he_o that_o be_v with_o such_o authority_n to_o ordain_v other_o and_o to_o institute_n ecclesiastical_a discipline_n and_o so_o to_o make_v successor_n and_o to_o communicate_v to_o they_o of_o that_o spirit_n which_o he_o breathe_v on_o they_o as_o moses_n do_v to_o joshua_n 9_o joshua_n deut._n xxxiv_o 9_o the_o spirit_n of_o wisdom_n by_o lay_v their_o hand_n upon_o they_o and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o st._n paul_n tell_v the_o bishop_n of_o asia_n upon_o who_o he_o have_v lay_v his_o hand_n when_o upon_o his_o summons_n they_o meet_v he_o at_o miletus_n 28._o miletus_n act_n xx_o 28._o that_o the_o holy_a ghost_n have_v make_v they_o overseer_n or_o bishop_n over_o the_o church_n of_o god_n i_o may_v add_v that_o all_o disputer_n in_o this_o cause_n and_o all_o pretender_n to_o different_a form_n of_o church-government_n do_v acknowledge_v some_o form_n to_o be_v always_o necessary_a and_o consequent_o authority_n to_o rule_n and_o govern_v for_o ever_o to_o reside_v in_o some_o person_n or_o other_o 4._o that_o bishop_n be_v the_o true_a extent_n of_o their_o authority_n what_o it_o will_v be_v declare_v to_o be_v in_o scripture_n and_o be_v look_v upon_o in_o the_o first_o age_n h_o of_o the_o church_n as_o successor_n to_o the_o apostle_n and_o so_o authorize_v by_o christ_n to_o govern_v this_o society_n thus_o far_o we_o have_v but_o little_a controversy_n with_o the_o main_a opposer_n of_o episcopacy_n for_o they_o can_v deny_v but_o that_o our_o bishop_n be_v presbyter_n and_o therefore_o if_o as_o they_o will_v have_v it_o presbyter_n be_v the_o ancient_a bishop_n and_o be_v successor_n to_o the_o apostle_n our_o bishop_n upon_o that_o account_n be_v so_o if_o therefore_o we_o be_v satisfy_v that_o our_o saviour_n give_v some_o power_n and_o authority_n to_o his_o apostle_n with_o a_o design_n that_o they_o shall_v leave_v it_o to_o other_o to_o be_v transmit_v through_o all_o age_n successerunt_fw-la age_n st._n cyprian_n epist_n 75._o p._n 225._o edit_fw-la oxon._n potestas_fw-la peccatorum_fw-la remittendorum_fw-la apostolis_n data_fw-la est_fw-la &_o ecclesiis_fw-la quas_fw-la illi_fw-la à_fw-la christo_fw-la missi_fw-la constituerunt_fw-la &_o episcopis_fw-la qui_fw-la eye_n ordinatione_fw-la vicariâ_fw-la successerunt_fw-la successive_o to_o some_o fit_a person_n for_o the_o exigency_n of_o the_o church_n and_o that_o our_o bishop_n be_v successor_n to_o those_o apostle_n which_o one_o party_n of_o our_o church_n adversary_n be_v oblige_v to_o own_o by_o virtue_n of_o their_o be_v presbyter_n and_o which_o the_o other_o have_v no_o pretence_n to_o deny_v here_o in_o ireland_n whatever_o fable_n reformation_n fable_n for_o confutation_n of_o which_o see_v mason_n vindiciae_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la anglicanae_n primate_n bramhali_n work_n and_o the_o second_o part_n of_o dr._n burnet_n history_n of_o the_o reformation_n they_o have_v invent_v to_o disparage_v the_o english_a consecration_n we_o be_v able_a to_o prove_v that_o our_o present_a bishop_n of_o ireland_n be_v consecrate_a by_o consecration_n by_o for_o instance_n his_o grace_n the_o most-reverend_n father_n in_o god_n michael_n boyle_n the_o present_a lord_n archbishop_n of_o armagh_n and_o primate_n of_o all_o ireland_n together_o with_o dr._n margetson_n the_o late_a primate_n of_o ireland_n the_o true_o learned_a and_o pious_a dr._n john_n parker_n late_a lord_n archbishop_n of_o dublin_n dr._n pullen_n than_o archbishop_n of_o tuam_fw-la and_o the_o present_a lord_n archbishop_n of_o cashell_n and_o seven_o other_o bishop_n who_o die_v since_o be_v consecrate_a jan._n 27._o 1660._o by_o dr._n john_n bramhall_n archbishop_n of_o armagh_n who_o be_v consecrate_a may_n 26._o 1634._o by_o primate_n usher_n who_o be_v consecrate_a anno_fw-la 1621._o by_o primate_n hampton_n who_o be_v consecrate_a may_n 5._o 1613._o by_o dr._n thomas_n jones_n who_o be_v consecrate_a by_o adam_n lostus_fw-la archbishop_n of_o dublin_n 12._o may_v 1584._o who_o be_v consecrate_a by_o hugh_n curwin_n anno_fw-la 1562._o who_o be_v consecrate_a archbishop_n of_o dublin_n septemb_n 8._o 1555._o be_v the_o three_o year_n of_o queen_n mary_n together_o with_o james_n turberville_n bishop_n of_o exeter_n and_o william_n glin_n bishop_n of_o bangor_n this_o appear_v out_o of_o our_o record_n and_o by_o this_o may_v any_o of_o the_o present_a lord_n bishop_n of_o ireland_n justify_v their_o consecration_n such_o bishop_n as_o receive_v their_o consecration_n from_o other_o consecrate_a bishop_n and_o so_o on_o to_o before_o the_o reformation_n from_o record_n never_o in_o the_o least_o question_v or_o suspect_v we_o must_v acknowledge_v that_o what_o authority_n our_o present_a bishop_n have_v they_o have_v from_o christ_n jesus_n the_o way_n be_v thus_o far_o clear_v before_o i_o proceed_v to_o the_o main_a thing_n behind_o to_o wit_n to_o demonstrate_v that_o bishop_n be_v a_o distinct_a order_n from_o and_o above_o presbyter_n by_o that_o authority_n they_o have_v receive_v from_o christ_n i_o shall_v deduce_v some_o few_o corollary_n from_o what_o have_v be_v say_v such_o as_o 1._o it_o be_v evident_a from_o hence_o that_o when_o the_o apostle_n ordain_v bishop_n they_o do_v it_o by_o authority_n give_v they_o by_o our_o saviour_n and_o not_o only_o in_o pursuance_n of_o a_o jewish_a custom_n of_o create_v elder_n which_o the_o famous_a mr._n selden_n so_o much_o contend_v 14._o contend_v selden_n de_fw-fr synedriis_fw-la lib._n 1._o cap._n 14._o for_o have_v they_o not_o do_v it_o upon_o a_o account_n peculiar_a to_o christianity_n st._n paul_n when_o a_o jew_n and_o a_o most_o violent_a persecutor_n of_o christ_n church_n have_v have_v as_o full_a authority_n to_o make_v bishop_n as_o when_o a_o apostle_n and_o must_v have_v derive_v it_o not_o from_o the_o holy_a ghost_n as_o he_o constant_o affirm_v but_o from_o his_o master_n gamaliel_n 2._o hence_o it_o follow_v that_o bishop_n have_v not_o their_o authority_n from_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n there_o be_v a_o great_a difference_n between_o the_o designation_n of_o a_o person_n to_o a_o office_n and_o the_o give_v he_o authority_n in_o it_o thus_o a_o mayor_n of_o a_o corporation_n be_v choose_v by_o the_o burgess_n of_o it_o but_o receive_v his_o authority_n from_o the_o king_n alone_o and_o so_o in_o many_o other_o instance_n and_o therefore_o this_o assertion_n of_o we_o can_v be_v suspect_v as_o any_o way_n prejudicial_a to_o our_o prince_n ancient_n right_o of_o elect_v bishop_n the_o church_n be_v a_o society_n and_o body_n politic_a distinct_a from_o that_o of_o the_o commonwealth_n which_o appear_v from_o hence_o that_o it_o do_v subsist_v when_o separate_v from_o and_o persecute_v by_o all_o civil-power_n it_o be_v found_v upon_o principle_n different_a from_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o common_a notion_n of_o mankind_n and_o settle_v by_o divine_a positive_a law_n and_o consequent_o the_o government_n of_o it_o must_v be_v proportionable_a and_o they_o who_o resolve_v to_o hold_v the_o contrary_a opinion_n may_v take_v its_o foundation_n along_o with_o it_o and_o believe_v the_o gospel_n itself_o to_o be_v no_o law_n but_o as_o enact_v by_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n 3._o we_o may_v hence_o infer_v that_o all_o other_o bishop_n be_v not_o mere_o substitute_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n and_o that_o he_o in_o the_o right_n of_o st._n peter_n be_v not_o the_o only_a bishop_n who_o have_v his_o authority_n from_o christ_n so_o that_o all_o must_v receive_v they_o from_o he_o this_o be_v with_o much_o vehemence_n and_o equal_a applause_n defend_v in_o the_o engl._n the_o hist_o council_n of_o trent_n lib._n 7._o pag._n 574._o of_o the_o last_o edition_n engl._n council_n of_o trent_n by_o father_n laynez_n general_n of_o the_o jesuit_n and_o friar_n simon_n a_o florentine_a do_v there_o likewise_o maintain_v that_o the_o institution_n of_o bishop_n in_o the_o apostle_n be_v only_o personal_a and_o end_v with_o they_o but_o this_o as_o the_o good_a bishop_n of_o paris_n then_o say_v be_v a_o novel_a doctrine_n first_o invent_v by_o cajetane_a to_o gain_v a_o cardinalship_n and_o as_o such_o be_v censure_v by_o the_o doctor_n of_o the_o sorbonne_n and_o richerius_n a_o 11._o a_o richerius_n cap._n 10._o sect._n 11._o sorbonne_n doctor_n in_o his_o history_n of_o general_n council_n late_o print_v have_v make_v it_o out_o that_o in_o ancient_a time_n the_o very_a italian_a bishop_n themselves_o do_v subscribe_v bishop_n dei_fw-la gratia_n
it_o be_v not_o to_o the_o seven_o church_n themselves_o be_v evident_a from_o his_o save_v that_o the_o seven_o church_n be_v the_o seven_o candlestick_n but_o the_o seven_o star_n beza_n star_n rev._n i_o 20._o st._n austin_n say_v by_o the_o angel_n be_v mean_v praepositus_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la st._n hierom_n angeli_fw-la ecclesiis_fw-la praesidentes_fw-la this_o sense_n be_v allow_v by_o bullinger_n and_o beza_n be_v the_o seven_o angel_n which_o do_v shine_v in_o they_o that_o the_o angel_n of_o each_o of_o those_o church_n be_v not_o a_o synod_n of_o presbyter_n but_o a_o single_a person_n appear_v from_o this_o that_o the_o reproof_n and_o charge_n give_v there_o be_v personal_n we_o can_v say_v for_o instance_n that_o all_o the_o elder_n of_o the_o 18._o the_o act_n xx_o 17_o 18._o church_n of_o ephesus_n where_o st._n paul_n settle_v many_o can_v agree_v in_o all_o those_o qualification_n and_o defect_n mention_v by_o st._n john_n from_o whence_o it_o follow_v that_o each_o of_o those_o church_n in_o st._n john_n day_n be_v govern_v by_o single_a person_n but_o though_o there_o be_v some_o who_o will_v have_v nothing_o esteem_v of_o moman_n in_o this_o concern_v but_o what_o be_v find_v in_o scripture_n or_o in_o some_o system_fw-la of_o divinity_n yet_o i_o hope_v we_o may_v be_v allow_v to_o make_v recourse_n to_o ecclesiastical_a history_n for_o we_o be_v not_o to_o seek_v in_o the_o scripture_n for_o what_o be_v do_v after_o that_o they_o be_v write_v and_o the_o father_n who_o be_v the_o successor_n of_o the_o apostle_n can_v best_o tell_v what_o they_o who_o be_v next_o before_o they_o do_v to_o show_v the_o unreasonableness_n of_o the_o contrary_a opinion_n i_o shall_v propose_v a_o like_a case_n if_o a_o question_n be_v now_o make_v how_o alexander_n the_o great_a his_o empire_n be_v dispose_v of_o after_o his_o death_n and_o any_o one_o will_v take_v upon_o he_o to_o dictate_v with_o great_a confidence_n that_o we_o ought_v not_o to_o consult_v diodorus_n siculus_n plutarch_n and_o other_o who_o write_v of_o those_o transaction_n but_o to_o apply_v ourselves_o whole_o to_o aristotle_n politic_n or_o which_o be_v indeed_o much_o near_o to_o the_o prudent_a advice_n of_o some_o of_o our_o anti-episcopal_a writer_n to_o take_v the_o word_n of_o some_o now_o alive_a and_o to_o send_v for_o certain_a sober_a good_a able_a man_n to_o who_o they_o can_v recommend_v we_o who_o perhaps_o have_v never_o much_o trouble_v themselves_o with_o that_o useless_a study_n of_o history_n but_o yet_o have_v profound_o study_v politic_n can_v from_o their_o own_o model_n and_o principle_n best_o inform_v we_o how_o those_o matter_n go_v then_o we_o shall_v i_o presume_v beg_v their_o pardon_n and_o upon_o the_o very_a same_o ground_n we_o must_v so_o now_o and_o address_v ourselves_o to_o antiquity_n for_o a_o resolution_n now_o we_o can_v find_v one_o word_n in_o ecclesiastical_a history_n of_o which_o it_o be_v not_o improbable_a that_o they_o be_v well_o aware_a that_o from_o the_o day_n of_o the_o very_a apostle_n any_o church_n be_v otherwise_o govern_v than_o by_o a_o single_a person_n till_o after_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o sixteenth_o century_n but_o it_o will_v not_o be_v proper_a here_o to_o prosecute_v this_o matter_n large_o and_o therefore_o i_o shall_v only_o propose_v a_o few_o instance_n out_o of_o the_o most_o early_a christian_a writer_n the_o elder_a of_o the_o father_n we_o have_v be_v clemens_n romanus_n and_o he_o in_o his_o excellent_a epistle_n to_o the_o corinthian_n show_v plain_o that_o he_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o as_o it_o be_v actual_o in_o his_o time_n the_o apostle_n themselves_o do_v by_o divine_a inspiration_n continue_v a_o government_n in_o which_o bishop_n and_o presbyter_n be_v no_o less_o distinguish_v than_o they_o be_v now_o i_o can_v stay_v to_o consider_v what_o be_v weak_o object_v out_o of_o he_o but_o must_v refer_v to_o other_o particular_o to_o the_o two_o learned_a annotator_n upon_o he_o and_o to_o the_o worthy_a and_o learned_a defender_n 11._o defender_n dr._n beveridge_n codex_fw-la can._n vindic._n cap._n 11._o of_o the_o codex_fw-la canonum_fw-la st._n ignatius_n the_o martyr_n who_o live_v with_o the_o apostle_n and_o be_v afterward_o bishop_n of_o antioch_n himself_o in_o many_o place_n of_o his_o epistle_n show_v that_o the_o church_n be_v govern_v by_o bishop_n and_o that_o he_o mean_v by_o a_o bishop_n 77._o bishop_n that_o st._n ignatius_n do_v not_o term_v the_o order_n of_o bishop_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o rivet_v and_o salmasius_n will_v have_v it_o see_v dr._n hammond_n dissert_n pag._n 77._o the_o same_o that_o we_o do_v and_o indeed_o his_o testimony_n in_o this_o controversy_n be_v so_o full_a and_o positive_a that_o they_o who_o desire_v that_o what_o he_o affirm_v shall_v not_o be_v true_a and_o yet_o pretend_v some_o respect_n for_o so_o apostolic_a a_o man_n have_v no_o shift_n but_o to_o deny_v that_o these_o epistle_n be_v genuine_a but_o that_o they_o be_v have_v be_v as_o full_o demonstrate_v as_o any_o thing_n of_o that_o nature_n can_v possible_o be_v former_o by_o several_a other_o worthy_a person_n particular_o by_o that_o prodigy_n of_o learning_n and_o piety_n the_o most_o excellent_a primate_n usher_n a_o person_n one_o will_v think_v sufficient_a to_o reconcile_v man_n who_o be_v lover_n of_o either_o to_o that_o order_n and_o since_o by_o a_o reverend_n and_o learned_a prelate_n chester_n prelate_n the_o reverend_a bishop_n of_o chester_n now_o live_v in_o england_n that_o bishop_n be_v above_o presbyter_n in_o the_o second_o century_n be_v express_o assert_v by_o 667._o by_o clemens_n alexandr_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d lib._n 3._o cap._n 12._o pag._n 264._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d more_o clear_o stromat_n lib._n 6._o pag._n 667._o clemens_n alexandrinus_n by_o 〈◊〉_d by_o orig._n in_o hieremiam_fw-la homil._n 11._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o he_o be_v then_o himself_o a_o presbyter_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o who_o undoubred_o be_v mean_v the_o bishop_n and_o it_o plain_o show_v that_o he_o be_v above_o the_o presbyter_n edit_fw-la huet_n rothomag_n anno_fw-la 1668._o pag._n 114._o huetius_n guess_v that_o origen_n understand_v either_o theoctistus_n bishop_n of_o caesarea_n or_o babylas_n patriarch_n of_o antioch_n observat_fw-la pag._n 14._o origen_n likewise_o on_o mat._n ch._n nineteeen_o pag._n 363._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d on_o cap._n 21._o pag._n 442._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d origen_n and_o est_fw-la and_o tertullian_n de_fw-fr baptismo_fw-la cap._n 17._o dandi_fw-la quidem_fw-la habet_fw-la jus_o summus_n sacerdos_n qui_fw-la est_fw-la episcopus_fw-la dehinc_fw-la presbyteri_fw-la &_o diaconi_fw-la non_fw-la tamen_fw-la sine_fw-la episcopi_fw-la auctoritate_fw-la propter_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la honorem_fw-la quo_fw-la salvo_fw-la salva_fw-la pax_fw-la est_fw-la tertullian_n of_o heraclas_n who_o be_v afterward_o bishop_n of_o alexandria_n origen_n 1678._o origen_n apud_fw-la euseb_n hist_o eccl._n lib._n 6._o cap._n 19_o pag._n 180._o edit_fw-la paris_n anno_fw-la 1678._o testify_v that_o he_o be_v first_o a_o presbyter_n of_o the_o same_o church_n that_o irenaeus_n be_v first_o a_o presbyter_n afterward_o bishop_n of_o lion_n appear_v from_o eusebius_n 〈◊〉_d eusebius_n euseb_n hist_o lib._n 5._o cap._n 4._o &_o 5._o he_o ron_fw-mi in_o catal._n scriptor_n eccl._n ad_fw-la script_n 64._o speak_v of_o origen_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o st._n hierom_n dionysius_n alexandrinus_n in_o a_o epistle_n to_o dionysius_n romanus_n show_v that_o he_o be_v then_o a_o presbyter_n afterward_o eusebius_n and_o st._n hierom_n inform_v we_o 〈◊〉_d we_o euseb_n lib._n 7._o cap._n 7._o &_o hieron_n in_o gatal_a script_n 45._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o he_o be_v a_o bishop_n irenaeus_n and_o eusebius_n socrates_n and_o theodoret_n do_v furnish_v we_o with_o catalogue_n of_o the_o bishop_n in_o their_o respective_a see_v from_o the_o very_a time_n of_o the_o apostle_n to_o their_o day_n and_o st._n hierom_n say_v nominabant_fw-la say_v hieron_n in_o epist_n ad_fw-la evagrium_fw-la quae_fw-la incrpit_fw-la legimus_fw-la in_o isaiah_n it_o be_v his_o eighty_o five_o epistle_n no_o &_o alexandria_n à_fw-fr marco_n evangelistâ_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la heraclam_fw-la &_o dionysium_fw-la episcopos_fw-la presbyteri_fw-la semper_fw-la unum_fw-la ex_fw-la se_fw-la electum_fw-la in_o excelsiori_fw-la gradu_fw-la collocatum_fw-la episcopum_fw-la nominabant_fw-la that_o from_o the_o time_n of_o st._n mark_v there_o be_v a_o bishop_n always_o above_o presbyter_n in_o the_o church_n of_o alexandria_n and_o all_o this_o be_v so_o very_o clear_a that_o none_o be_v they_o not_o most_o perverse_o biased_a by_o prejudice_n or_o interest_n if_o they_o be_v acquaint_v with_o antiquity_n will_v question_v it_o the_o first_o man_n that_o ever_o we_o can_v hear_v of_o
without_o any_o mention_n of_o the_o pope_n or_o apostolic_a see_n 4._o we_o may_v likewise_o hence_o conclude_v that_o bishop_n have_v not_o nor_o aught_o to_o have_v their_o authority_n from_o the_o people_n that_o they_o have_v in_o the_o apostle_n day_n be_v hold_v by_o mr._n hobbes_n 22._o hobbes_n leviathan_n cap._n 22._o and_o he_o say_v it_o be_v so_o declare_v in_o scripture_n but_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o he_o make_v it_o the_o same_o thing_n to_o elect_a and_o to_o ordain_v which_o the_o they_o the_o act_n vi_fw-la 5._o the_o whole_a multitude_n choose_v stephen_n and_o philip_n etc._n etc._n verse_n 6._o who_o they_o set_v before_o the_o apostle_n who_o when_o they_o have_v pray_v lay_v their_o hand_n on_o they_o scripture_n make_v very_o different_a as_o to_o what_o relate_v to_o the_o people_n it_o do_v indeed_o appear_v from_o antiquity_n that_o they_o be_v somewhat_o concern_v in_o the_o election_n of_o bishop_n 24.25_o bishop_n of_o this_o matter_n see_v a_o full_a and_o satisfactory_a account_n in_o the_o history_n of_o the_o present_a separation_n by_o the_o worthy_a and_o most_o learned_a dr._n stillingfleet_n part_n 3_o sect._n 24.25_o but_o it_o be_v only_o by_o way_n of_o approbation_n and_o that_o st._n paul_n rule_n may_v be_v the_o better_o observe_v that_o a_o bishop_n be_v blameless_a and_o of_o good_a report_n and_o that_o they_o be_v of_o good_a report_n the_o people_n can_v best_o testify_v but_o this_o occasion_v many_o disturbance_n so_o that_o christian_a magistrate_n be_v force_v sometime_o to_o interpose_v and_o at_o last_o upon_o prudent_a consideration_n it_o be_v quite_o dis-used_n have_v settle_v these_o matter_n i_o come_v now_o to_o prove_v that_o bishop_n by_o virtue_n of_o this_o authority_n which_o they_o have_v from_o christ_n be_v above_o presbyter_n i_o must_v desire_v to_o be_v excuse_v that_o i_o do_v not_o make_v the_o enquiry_n whether_o bishop_n be_v of_o a_o distinct_a order_n from_o that_o of_o presbyter_n jure_fw-la divino_fw-la or_o not_o which_o by_o the_o advantage_n of_o ambiguous_a expression_n make_v use_v of_o by_o some_o unwary_o by_o other_o on_o purpose_n and_o by_o the_o motive_n of_o interest_n and_o envy_n have_v be_v make_v the_o subject_n of_o much_o dispute_n and_o of_o many_o book_n in_o this_o last_o age._n this_o i_o have_v design_o decline_v meddle_v with_o for_o unless_o we_o be_v willing_a eternal_o to_o wrangle_v and_o dispute_v and_o to_o make_v the_o controversy_n to_o last_v as_o long_o as_o the_o order_n itself_o even_o to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n we_o must_v state_n the_o question_n plain_o and_o after_o some_o sort_n that_o we_o may_v find_v a_o clear_a decision_n of_o it_o some_o way_n or_o other_o and_o i_o know_v none_o more_o fair_a than_o this_o whether_o the_o apostle_n before_o their_o martyrdom_n commit_v the_o authority_n which_o christ_n give_v they_o of_o govern_v his_o church_n and_o the_o inferior_a officer_n of_o it_o and_o of_o ordain_v other_o in_o every_o church_n to_o single_a person_n or_o to_o several_a in_o conjunction_n to_o determine_v this_o let_v we_o first_o consult_v the_o holy_a scripture_n we_o find_v that_o the_o first_o successor_n to_o any_o of_o the_o apostle_n who_o be_v make_v by_o they_o be_v mathias_n who_o when_o judas_n have_v fall_v away_o though_o he_o be_v a_o disciple_n by_o the_o direction_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n i._n ghost_n act_n i._n be_v assm_v to_o a_o high_a degree_n to_o the_o dignity_n of_o a_o apostle_n 12._o apostle_n the_o apostle_n be_v above_o the_o 70_o disciple_n philip_n do_v preach_v baptise_v do_v miracle_n and_o convert_v the_o samaritan_n but_o his_o convert_v do_v not_o receive_v the_o holy_a ghost_n till_o that_o st._n peter_n and_o st._n john_n come_v down_o from_o jerusalem_n and_o lay_v their_o hand_n upon_o they_o acts._n viij_o 14.15_o and_o that_o mathias_n before_o he_o be_v make_v successor_n to_o judas_n be_v one_o of_o the_o 70._o disciple_n vid._n eusebii_n hist_o eccl._n lib._n 1._o cap._n 12._o st._n peter_n say_v to_o take_v judas_n his_o bishopric_n we_o find_v st._n james_n who_o be_v not_o 20._o not_o that_o james_n the_o brother_n of_o our_o lord_n be_v not_o one_o of_o the_o twelve_o valesius_fw-la show_v at_o large_a in_o his_o note_n on_o the_o same_o chapter_n not._n pag._n 20._o of_o the_o twelve_o and_o who_o all_o ecclesiastical_a histonias_n reckon_v bishop_n of_o jerusalem_n that_o he_o reside_v constant_o there_o and_o that_o any_o matter_n of_o importance_n which_o happen_v be_v communicate_v unto_o he_o that_o the_o presbyter_n attend_v on_o he_o that_o when_o st._n peter_n be_v deliver_v out_o of_o prison_n by_o a_o angel_n he_o bid_v they_o who_o he_o first_o meet_v 17._o meet_v act_n twelve_o 17._o to_o go_v and_o show_v those_o thing_n unto_o james_n and_o unto_o the_o brethren_n and_o that_o st._n paul_n as_o soon_o 18._o soon_o act_n xxi_o 18._o as_o he_o come_v to_o jerusalem_n after_o his_o fourteen_o year_n preach_v to_o the_o gentile_n go_v in_o unto_o james_n and_o all_o the_o elder_n be_v present_a though_o the_o presbyter_n be_v all_o there_o he_o make_v his_o application_n in_o a_o particular_a manner_n to_o st._n james_n and_o in_o the_o first_o council_n hold_v there_o upon_o occasion_n of_o a_o controversy_n about_o keep_v the_o law_n of_o moses_n st._n james_n determine_v as_o one_o in_o authority_n in_o these_o word_n 19_o word_n acts._n xv_o 19_o wherefore_o my_o sentence_n be_v st._n paul_n commit_v his_o authority_n at_o ephesus_n to_o timothy_n we_o find_v he_o give_v he_o in_o charge_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o receive_v a_o accusation_n against_o a_o presbyter_n but_o confirm_v by_o two_o or_o three_o witness_n 20._o witness_n 1_o tim._n v._o 19_o 20._o and_o he_o that_o sin_v to_o rebuke_v before_o all_o that_o other_o also_o may_v fear_v so_o by_o his_o place_n we_o see_v that_o he_o may_v receive_v a_o accusation_n and_o summon_v witness_n before_o he_o and_o examine_v they_o and_o give_v sentence_n against_o presbyter_n which_o he_o can_v not_o have_v do_v have_v they_o be_v his_o equal_n beside_o he_o be_v charge_v with_o a_o solemn_a adjuration_n 21._o adjuration_n verse_n 21._o before_o god_n and_o the_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n and_o the_o elect_a angel_n to_o do_v these_o thing_n without_o partiality_n which_o show_v that_o by_o his_o authority_n he_o be_v able_a to_o show_v favour_n to_o some_o presbyter_n above_o other_o and_o that_o his_o partiality_n will_v have_v be_v of_o great_a consequence_n the_o same_o st._n paul_n make_v titus_n metropolitan_a of_o crect_n give_v he_o authority_n v._n authority_n 1_o titus_n v._n to_o ordain_v elder_n in_o every_o city_n and_o as_o to_o what_o cencern_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o apostle_n we_o may_v believe_v they_o endeavour_v that_o there_o shall_v be_v uniformity_n in_o all_o church_n which_o it_o be_v plain_a 33._o plain_a 1_o cor._n seven_o 17._o 1_o cor._n fourteen_o 33._o st._n paul_n labour_v much_o after_o and_o uniformity_n can_v not_o be_v have_v they_o institute_v different_a form_n of_o government_n in_o they_o but_o no_o consider_v person_n will_v think_v it_o strange_a that_o the_o particular_a form_n of_o government_n be_v not_o more_o express_o describe_v in_o the_o relation_n we_o have_v in_o those_o sacred_a book_n of_o what_o be_v do_v by_o the_o apostle_n immediate_o after_o our_o saviour_n ascension_n they_o can_v not_o of_o a_o sudden_a settle_v all_o matter_n nor_o be_v it_o necessary_a that_o they_o shall_v appoint_v successor_n long_o before_o they_o be_v to_o leave_v they_o beside_o the_o account_n which_o we_o have_v of_o what_o they_o do_v be_v very_o short_a st._n luke_n be_v the_o only_a person_n who_o compose_v and_o leave_v to_o posterity_n commentary_n o_o their_o acts._n in_o they_o we_o find_v little_a of_o st._n peter_n but_o what_o be_v transact_v within_o a_o year_n or_o two_o after_o his_o master_n ascension_n little_a of_o st._n paul_n but_o his_o conversion_n and_o what_o st._n luke_n see_v he_o do_v in_o his_o several_a journey_n less_o of_o any_o other_o of_o the_o apostle_n and_o as_o to_o st._n paul_n epistle_n they_o do_v rather_o suppose_v the_o then_o establishment_n whatever_o it_o be_v sufficient_o know_v than_o undertake_v to_o describe_v it_o and_o after_o all_o those_o book_n be_v finish_v we_o have_v reason_n to_o believe_v that_o the_o church_n be_v so_o very_o much_o enlarge_v by_o the_o accession_n of_o new_a convert_v that_o they_o make_v their_o form_n of_o government_n more_o exact_a than_o before_o comport_v with_o the_o circumstance_n of_o affair_n however_o one_o thing_n we_o find_v in_o the_o revelation_n which_o seem_v plain_a enough_o in_o this_o matter_n our_o saviour_n command_v st._n john_n to_o write_v to_o the_o angel_n of_o the_o seven_o church_n of_o asia_n that_o
brethren_n as_o to_o rob_v they_o of_o the_o authority_n give_v they_o by_o their_o master_n and_o yet_o if_o we_o hold_v either_o presbytery_n or_o any_o other_o way_n than_o what_o they_o then_o use_v to_o be_v of_o christ_n institution_n we_o must_v conclude_v these_o martyr_n these_o holy_a devout_a self-denying_a man_n to_o have_v be_v so_o covetous_a so_o false_a so_o ambitious_a such_o tyrant_n such_o usurper_n one_o may_v tremble_v to_o think_v that_o to_o maintain_v a_o new_a conceit_n and_o the_o credit_n of_o some_o popular_a man_n among_o we_o in_o a_o wicked_a degenerate_a age_n we_o shall_v labour_v to_o prove_v those_o worthy_n the_o base_a false_a villain_n that_o ever_o live_v among_o men._n but_o if_o they_o be_v so_o can_v they_o have_v agree_v all_o the_o world_n over_o in_o this_o knavery_n for_o it_o admit_v not_o of_o a_o soft_a expression_n be_v all_o the_o rest_n so_o tame_a as_o to_o submit_v to_o it_o and_o why_o do_v not_o the_o presbyter_n then_o as_o some_o of_o we_o do_v of_o late_a rise_v up_o against_o they_o and_o say_v they_o be_v antichristian_a upon_o the_o whole_a we_o see_v that_o for_o a_o bishop_n to_o be_v above_o the_o presbyter_n be_v not_o late_a usurpation_n but_o practise_v in_o the_o pure_a in_o all_o the_o age_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n not_o invent_v by_o antichrist_n nor_o part_n of_o the_o mystery_n of_o iniquity_n but_o a_o apostolic_a constitution_n conformable_a to_o our_o saviour_n own_n and_o who_o can_v show_v a_o better_a title_n to_o any_o privilege_n or_o estate_n upon_o earth_n than_o a_o possession_n of_o above_o sixteen_o hundred_o year_n without_o the_o least_o fraud_n or_o violence_n at_o the_o beginning_n this_o therefore_o be_v manifest_a that_o in_o the_o age_n immediate_o follow_v the_o apostle_n the_o church_n be_v govern_v by_o single_a person_n who_o pretend_v to_o derive_v their_o authority_n from_o they_o and_o that_o we_o have_v all_o the_o reason_n imaginable_a to_o believe_v that_o they_o will_v not_o nay_o that_o they_o can_v not_o have_v pretend_v so_o have_v it_o be_v false_a we_o may_v safe_o conclude_v that_o they_o have_v and_o consequent_o that_o they_o who_o be_v their_o legal_a successor_n now_o have_v their_o authority_n from_o the_o apostle_n and_o so_o from_o christ_n i_o shall_v just_o mention_v a_o few_o inference_n which_o we_o may_v make_v from_o what_o have_v be_v say_v and_o then_o proceed_v 1._o hence_o we_o see_v upon_o what_o foundation_n that_o part_n of_o the_o establish_v doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o ireland_n be_v build_v which_o assert_n that_o episcopal_a power_n in_o the_o sense_n in_o which_o we_o understand_v it_o be_v exercise_v by_o the_o apostle_n and_o by_o their_o successor_n make_v by_o they_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o commission_n which_o they_o receive_v from_o christ_n this_o we_o find_v in_o the_o book_n of_o consecration_n which_o be_v approve_v of_o by_o the_o article_n of_o our_o church_n art_n 36._o confirm_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o subscribe_v to_o by_o all_o who_o have_v take_v holy_a order_n 2._o we_o see_v what_o reason_n the_o reform_a church_n abroad_o have_v to_o speak_v so_o honourable_o of_o our_o english_a episcopacy_n as_o they_o have_v frequent_o do_v for_o which_o at_o large_a i_o may_v refer_v to_o dr._n durell_n view_n of_o the_o government_n of_o those_o church_n and_o to_o his_o late_a defence_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n in_o latin_n as_o to_o their_o own_o practice_n to_o urge_v their_o have_a no_o bishop_n which_o their_o superior_n who_o be_v of_o another_o persuasion_n will_v not_o allow_v of_o as_o a_o argument_n against_o our_o bishop_n be_v as_o unreasonable_a as_o it_o will_v be_v to_o persuade_v we_o now_o to_o assemble_v for_o the_o public_a worship_n of_o god_n in_o cave_n and_o den_n because_o the_o good_a old_a christian_n be_v not_o permit_v by_o their_o persecutor_n to_o have_v church_n be_v force_v to_o do_v so_o and_o we_o may_v say_v to_o they_o what_o a_o most_o reverend_a prelate_n of_o we_o do_v write_v to_o one_o of_o their_o able_a divine_n non_fw-la culpa_fw-la vestra_fw-la sed_fw-la injuria_fw-la temporum_fw-la abesse_fw-la episcopatum_fw-la posth_n episcopatum_fw-la bishop_n andrew_n letter_n to_o du_n moulin_n inter_fw-la opera_fw-la posth_n you_o have_v no_o bishop_n not_o because_o you_o will_v not_o but_o because_o you_o hall_n you_o when_o at_o the_o synod_n of_o dort_n the_o bishop_n of_o landaff_n have_v intimate_v that_o the_o want_n of_o episcopacy_n have_v occasion_v those_o division_n in_o the_o netherlands_o bogerman_n the_o precedent_n of_o the_o synod_n stand_v up_o and_o in_o good_a allowance_n of_o what_o have_v be_v speak_v say_v domine_fw-la nos_fw-la non_fw-la sumus_fw-la adeo_fw-la felices_fw-la so_o bishop_n hall_n can_v have_v they_o 3._o hence_o we_o see_v how_o little_a foundation_n there_o be_v in_o scripture_n or_o in_o antiquity_n for_o any_o other_o form_n of_o church-government_n for_o to_o say_v that_o the_o classical_a or_o that_o the_o congregational_a way_n which_o some_o think_v socinus_n invent_v be_v use_v by_o the_o apostle_n and_o by_o their_o immediate_a successor_n and_o yet_o not_o the_o least_o appearance_n of_o they_o in_o the_o act_n or_o epistle_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v never_o be_v hear_v of_o for_o fifteen_o hundred_o year_n together_o be_v a_o assertion_n so_o very_o strange_a that_o one_o may_v with_o as_o much_o modesty_n and_o reason_n go_v about_o to_o persuade_v we_o that_o the_o caesar_n who_o we_o have_v hitherto_o take_v for_o other_o kind_n of_o officer_n be_v but_o master_n of_o the_o corporation_n of_o rome_n or_o chairman_n of_o their_o committee_n four_o and_o last_o from_o hence_o we_o may_v conclude_v how_o high_o insolent_a and_o presumptuous_a it_o will_v be_v in_o we_o to_o prefer_v any_o new_a fangle_a scheme_n of_o government_n before_o that_o which_o be_v found_v by_o christ_n and_o exercise_v by_o his_o apostle_n and_o by_o the_o whole_a church_n to_o our_o day_n and_o certain_o generation_n to_o come_v will_v look_v upon_o this_o last_o as_o a_o very_a wild_a age_n in_o which_o so_o many_o people_n etc._n people_n the_o solemn_a league_n and_o covenant_n art_n 2._o that_o without_o respect_n of_o person_n they_o will_v endeavour_v to_o extirpate_v papacy_n prelacy_n that_o be_v the_o government_n ecclesiastical_a by_o arch-bishop_n bishop_n etc._n etc._n bind_v themselves_o by_o a_o oath_n to_o extirpate_v such_o a_o government_n but_o yet_o allow_v a_o great_a part_n of_o what_o have_v be_v discourse_v two_o thing_n be_v suppose_v by_o some_o to_o make_v a_o great_a difference_n between_o we_o and_o the_o primitive_a episcopacy_n their_o temporal_a jurisdiction_n and_o their_o title_n and_o estate_n to_o which_o i_o shall_v only_o say_v that_o our_o bishop_n do_v claim_v no_o temporal_a jurisdiction_n by_o a_o inherent_a right_n as_o bishop_n and_o exercise_v it_o only_o by_o the_o favour_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o king_n and_o to_o suppose_v that_o a_o prince_n give_v great_a title_n and_o honour_n and_o estate_n to_o bishop_n do_v render_v they_o not_o christian_n and_o apostolical_a bishop_n be_v very_o like_o suppose_v that_o the_o fair_o bind_v up_o and_o guild_v and_o enamel_n a_o bible_n do_v make_v it_o cease_v it_o to_o be_v the_o word_n of_o god_n have_v discourse_v thus_o large_o in_o order_n to_o a_o resolution_n of_o the_o first_o enquiry_n time_n will_v not_o allow_v that_o i_o speak_v so_o full_o to_o those_o that_o be_v behind_o and_o therefore_o i_o shall_v contract_v what_o i_o conceive_v necessary_a into_o as_o little_a compass_n as_o i_o can_v the_o second_o enquiry_n be_v concern_v the_o advantage_n of_o this_o sort_n of_o government_n above_o other_o and_o here_o two_o very_a considerable_a advantage_n be_v obvious_a to_o we_o both_o from_o reason_n and_o experience_n first_o in_o reference_n to_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o church_n st._n hierom_n of_o all_o the_o father_n least_o favourable_a to_o episcopacy_n have_v as_o he_o think_v be_v unkind_o deal_v with_o by_o the_o bishop_n of_o jerusalem_n do_v plain_o profess_v that_o the_o peace_n of_o particular_a church_n can_v be_v preserve_v without_o this_o government_n his_o word_n be_v luciferianos_fw-la be_v in_o his_o dialogue_n adversus_fw-la luciferianos_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la salus_fw-la in_o summi_fw-la sacerdotis_fw-la dignitate_fw-la pendet_fw-la cvi_fw-la si_fw-la non_fw-la exhort_v quaedam_fw-la &_o ab_fw-la omnibus_fw-la eminens_fw-la detur_fw-la potestas_fw-la tot_fw-la in_o ecclesiis_fw-la efficientur_fw-la schismata_fw-la quot_fw-la sacerdotes_fw-la take_v away_o the_o dignity_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o you_o ruin_v the_o church_n and_o if_o you_o will_v not_o allow_v he_o a_o power_n above_o all_o and_o in_o which_o they_o have_v no_o share_n you_o shall_v have_v as_o many_o schism_n make_v as_o there_o be_v presbyter_n it_o be_v st._n