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A31491 Certain disquisitions and considerations representing to the conscience the unlawfulnesse of the oath, entituled, A solemn League and Covenant for reformation &c. As also the insufficiency of the arguments used in the exhortation for taking the said Covenant. Published by command. Barwick, John, 1612-1664. 1644 (1644) Wing C1700A; ESTC R1967 44,647 55

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nazianzen_n in_o apologet_n in_o 1_o pet._n 5._o vide_fw-la hegesippum_fw-la apud_fw-la euseb._n lib._n 4._o cap._n 22._o and_o chrysostom_n in_o tit._n 1._o hom._n 2._o saint_n ambrose_n de_fw-fr dignitate_fw-la sacerdot_n c._n 2._o and_o 6._o isidor_n pelusiot_n lib._n 2._o ep._n 125._o further_o out_o of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n we_o may_v allege_v according_a to_o saint_n hierome_n interpretation_n that_o this_o distinction_n between_o the_o bishop_n and_o his_o presbyter_n be_v signify_v in_o moses_n and_o the_o 70._o so_o hierom_n in_o tit._n 1._o the_o distinction_n of_o presbyter_n and_o deacon_n to_o be_v that_o which_o be_v under_o the_o law_n of_o the_o high_a priest_n priest_n and_o levite_n so_o s._n hieron._n ep._n 2._o ad_fw-la nepotianum_fw-la and_o ep._n ad_fw-la euagrium_fw-la and_o before_o he_o ignat._n ad_fw-la philadelph_n clement_n ep._n ad_fw-la corinth_n chrysost._n hom._n 20._o ad_fw-la pop._n antioch_n and_o after_o leo_n ep._n 66_o isidor_n hisp._n de_fw-la officiis_fw-la eccles._n l._n 2._o c._n 5._o and_o 7._o that_o the_o eminent_a dignity_n and_o office_n of_o bishop_n be_v prophesy_v of_o psal._n 45._o 16._o where_o bishop_n be_v mean_v say_v s._n august_n in_fw-la loc._n comment._n call_v s._n hierome_n in_fw-la locum_fw-la s._n cyril_n of_o alex._n in_o loc._n theodoret_n in_fw-la locum_fw-la ruffinus_n in_fw-la locum_fw-la as_o the_o other_o of_o presbyter_n and_o deacon_n be_v prophesy_v of_o isaiah_n 66._o 21._o and_o further_o for_o imparity_n of_o teacher_n in_o the_o new_a testament_n that_o answerable_o to_o prophet_n in_o the_o old_a and_o son_n of_o the_o prophet_n among_o some_o that_o serve_v in_o the_o gospel_n some_o be_v as_o father_n other_o serve_v with_o they_o as_o sont_fw-fr so_o also_o that_o we_o read_v of_o builder_n and_o master-builder_n in_o god_n building_n 1_o cor._n 3._o and_o we_o read_v also_o among_o those_o builder_n of_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o etc._n etc._n {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o etc._n etc._n {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o etc._n etc._n 1_o cor._n 12._o 28._o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o hebr._n 13._o 17._o and_o under_o they_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o luc._n 22._o 27._o but_o for_o the_o confirmation_n by_o scripture_n of_o the_o office_n of_o a_o bishop_n we_o adhere_v especial_o to_o the_o epistle_n to_o timothy_n and_o titus_n and_o those_o seven_o epistle_n apoc._n 1_o 2_o and_o 3._o and_o if_o it_o be_v acknowledge_v of_o institution_n apostolical_a and_o approve_v by_o god_n but_o temporary_a only_o the_o contrary_a will_v be_v make_v manifest_a as_o from_o the_o proper_a light_n of_o the_o text_n allege_v and_o from_o the_o forecited_a text_n 1_o tim._n 6._o 14._o so_o also_o from_o this_o proposition_n which_o we_o avow_v no_o constitution_n apostolical_a receive_v by_o the_o universal_a church_n perpetual_o in_o all_o age_n unto_o this_o age_n of_o this_o controversy_n can_v without_o scandal_n and_o dangerous_a consequence_n be_v call_v temporary_a the_o universal_a practice_n of_o the_o church_n practise_v continual_o and_o perpetual_o a_o apostolical_a institution_n be_v a_o most_o sure_a commentary_n that_o it_o be_v no_o temporary_a institution_n forasmuch_o as_o we_o be_v teach_v by_o the_o holy_a ghost_n in_o divine_a scripture_n that_o contention_n in_o what_o the_o law_n of_o god_n be_v pretend_v not_o to_o be_v express_a may_v be_v warrantable_o take_v off_o by_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o church_n of_o god_n 1_o cor._n 11._o 16._o see_v theophylact._n in_fw-la locum_fw-la custom_n i_o do_v not_o say_v any_o but_o of_o the_o church_n of_o god_n i.e._n primitive_a also_o universal_a perpetual_a interpret_n the_o controvert_a law_n of_o god_n whether_o natural_a as_o vers._n 14._o or_o positive_a by_o no_o less_o reason_n whereunto_o agree_v well_o the_o rule_n of_o s._n augustine_n contra_fw-la crescon._n lib._n 1._o c._n 32._o and_o contra_fw-la donat._n l._n 4._o c._n 24._o quod_fw-la universa_fw-la tenet_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o ep_a 86._o ad_fw-la casul_fw-la and_o epist._n ad_fw-la januarium_fw-la 118._o si_fw-la quidtota_fw-la hodie_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o vincent_n lyrin_n adversus_fw-la haereses_fw-la c._n 2._o etc._n etc._n 3._o quod_fw-la ubique_fw-la quod_fw-la semper_fw-la quod_fw-la ab_fw-la omnibus_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o if_o not_o by_o such_o traditive_a interpretation_n from_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o church_n of_o god_n according_a to_o the_o apostle_n rule_v how_o shall_v we_o convince_v contentious_a gainsayer_n that_o the_o sense_n of_o those_o text_n go_v and_o teach_v all_o nation_n baptise_v they_o etc._n etc._n matth._n 28._o and_o those_o other_o of_o baptise_v the_o household_n of_o stephanus_n and_o of_o the_o keeper_n of_o the_o prison_n 1_o cor._n 1._o act_n 16._o or_o any_o other_o scripture_n to_o be_v a_o divine_a warrant_n as_o they_o be_v for_o baptism_n of_o infant_n or_o the_o sense_n of_o hoc_fw-la facite_fw-la etc._n etc._n luk._n 22._o to_o imply_v a_o divine_a right_n of_o presbyter_n only_o to_o consecrate_v the_o element_n of_o the_o bless_a sacrament_n or_o the_o sense_n of_o those_o text_n john_n 20._o 1_o 19_o 26._o act_n 20._o 7._o 1._o cor._n 16._o 2._o revel._n 1._o 10._o or_o psalm_n 118._o 24._o or_o of_o any_o other_o scripture_n to_o be_v a_o divine_a warrant_n for_o the_o translation_n of_o our_o one_o day_n in_o seven_o from_o the_o seven_o day_n of_o the_o week_n to_o the_o first_o or_o on_o the_o other_o side_n how_o shall_v we_o convince_v those_o of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n that_o that_o apostolical_a divine_a precept_n james_n 5.14_o as_o to_o the_o anoint_v the_o sick_a with_o oil_n be_v a_o temporary_a precept_n only_o but_o negative_o from_o the_o interpretation_n of_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o church_n of_o god_n since_o miraculous_a gift_n be_v also_o confer_v by_o the_o lay_n on_o of_o hand_n which_o yet_o be_v not_o temporary_a heb._n 6_o 2._o now_o that_o this_o apostolical_a institution_n have_v be_v universal_o practise_v and_o perpetual_o in_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o church_n of_o god_n of_o all_o time_n and_o place_n except_v only_o some_o narrow_a place_n and_o time_n of_o this_o age_n of_o this_o controversy_n and_o that_o in_o church_n found_v by_o different_a planter_n by_o all_o the_o several_a apostle_n and_o other_o send_v by_o they_o as_o well_o those_o church_n which_o have_v in_o several_a age_n reject_v the_o antichristian_a monarchy_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n over_o all_o the_o church_n as_o other_o and_o that_o order_n preserve_v by_o god_n from_o extirpation_n through_o all_o the_o ten_o persecution_n and_o descend_v in_o each_o church_n or_o city_n by_o particular_a continue_a succession_n as_o for_o example_n 27_o bishop_n from_o s._n timothy_n to_o the_o time_n of_o the_o chalcedon_n council_n as_o be_v declare_v there_o act_n 11._o that_o in_o all_o time_n primitive_a and_o follow_a bishop_n have_v be_v chief_a in_o ecclesiastical_a government_n in_o counsel_n in_o martyrdom_n in_o piety_n in_o learning_n in_o the_o conversion_n of_o nation_n in_o the_o mighty_a confound_n of_o heresy_n and_o heretic_n we_o believe_v we_o be_v able_a if_o any_o deny_v to_o make_v good_a and_o first_o here_o for_o the_o primitive_a church_n we_o allege_v all_o the_o forecited_a testimony_n of_o antiquity_n prove_v bishop_n to_o have_v be_v institute_v by_o the_o apostle_n themselves_o vide_fw-la supra_fw-la yea_o and_o early_o within_o the_o apostle_n time_n there_o have_v be_v not_o only_o three_o bishop_n of_o rome_n successive_o linus_n cletus_n and_o clemens_n and_o within_o saint_n john_n time_n of_o life_n four_o bishop_n of_o alexandria_n successive_o saint_n mark_n anianus_n abilius_n and_o cerdo_n three_o bishop_n of_o antioch_n saint_n peter_n evodius_n and_o ignatius_n two_o of_o jerusalem_n saint_n james_n and_o simeon_n all_o while_n saint_n john_n the_o apostle_n yet_o live_v euseb_n hist_n eccles._n lib._n 3._o cap._n 12._o but_o also_o saint_n james_n make_v bishop_n of_o jerusalem_n soon_o after_o the_o passion_n of_o our_o lord_n say_v saint_n hierom._n de_fw-fr script_n eccles._n after_o the_o ascension_n of_o our_o saviour_n say_v euseb._n lib._n 2._o cap._n 1._o before_o saint_n stevens_n martyrdom_n for_o saint_n steven_n be_v deacon_n to_o james_n bishop_n of_o jerusalem_n say_v ignatius_n epist._n ad_fw-la trall_n and_o the_o ancient_a author_n of_o the_o epist._n ad_fw-la heronem_fw-la under_o his_o name_n and_o that_o james_n himself_o be_v martyr_v after_o he_o have_v govern_v the_o church_n of_o jerusalem_n 30._o year_n say_v saint_n hierom._n de_fw-fr script_n eccles._n and_o as_o saint_n hierom_n affirm_v james_n the_o apostle_n to_o have_v be_v the_o first_o bishop_n of_o jerusalem_n in_o gal._n 1._o so_o also_o peter_n to_o have_v be_v the_o first_o bishop_n of_o antioch_n in_o gal._n 2._o and_o
mark_v the_o first_o bishop_n of_o alexandria_n in_o prooem._n in_o matth._n who_o die_v six_o year_n before_o saint_n peter_n or_o s._n paul_n say_v saint_n hierom._n though_o therein_o he_o dissent_v from_o irenaeus_n lib._n 3._o 35._o year_n before_o saint_n james_n the_o apostle_n beside_o therefore_o nine_o record_v as_o bishop_n in_o holy_a scripture_n timothy_n and_o titus_n bishop_n of_o ephesus_n and_o crete_n and_o the_o seven_o of_o the_o seven_o church_n in_o asia_n beside_o two_o apostle_n bishop_n viz._n james_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o a_o 2._o peter_n of_o antioch_n b_o 37._o and_o one_o evangelist_n mark_v of_o alexandria_n c_o 371_o there_o be_v also_o nine_o other_o in_o all_o 21._o record_v in_o holy_a scripture_n all_o which_o except_o two_o of_o the_o seven_o angel_n be_v there_o register_v for_o saint_n who_o if_o we_o will_v believe_v as_o credible_a record_n of_o christian_n as_o any_o other_o human_a record_n whatsoever_o be_v bishop_n before_o they_o die_v viz._n clemens_n d_o 165._o and_o e_o 165._o linus_n make_v bishop_n of_o rome_n successive_o by_o peter_n and_o paul_n evodius_n f_o name_n bishop_n of_o antioch_n by_o peter_n and_o paul_n dionysius_n the_o areopagite_n bishop_n of_o athens_n g_o 4._o archippus_n h_o 7._o bishop_n of_o the_o colossian_n epaphroditus_n i_o sympronian_n bishop_n of_o the_o philippian_n epaphras_n k_o 4._o bishop_n of_o the_o colossian_n gaius_n l_o 16._o also_o bishop_n of_o the_o thessalonian_n trophimus_n m_o leon_n bishop_n of_o arles_n to_o which_o you_o may_v add_v the_o two_o and_o twenty_o antipas_n bishop_n of_o pergamus_n if_o we_o will_v believe_v paraeus_n in_o apoc._n 2._o prove_v it_o out_o of_o arethas_n caesariensis_n in_o apoc._n 1._o and_o onesimus_n bishop_n of_o ephesus_n n_o 35._o if_o he_o be_v not_o the_o forementioned_a angel_n of_o the_o church_n of_o ephesus_n when_o saint_n john_n write_v his_o revelation_n to_o omit_v to_o speak_v here_o of_o other_o bishop_n who_o be_v scholar_n and_o auditor_n of_o the_o apostle_n ignatius_n of_o saint_n john_n o_o zenonem_fw-la make_v bishop_n of_o antioch_n by_o saint_n peter_n papias_n p_o 39_o saint_n john_n scholar_n bishop_n of_o hierapolis_n publius_n and_o q●adratus_n q_o 23._o bishop_n of_o athens_n disciple_n of_o the_o apostle_n simeon_n the_o son_n of_o cleoph●●_z r_o 11._o bishop_n of_o jerusalem_n after_o james_n and_o the_o kinsman_n of_o our_o lord_n this_o order_n of_o bishop_n which_o begin_v though_o the_o first_o we_o read_v of_o in_o scripture_n be_v timothy_n and_o titus_n in_o saint_n james_n of_o jerusalem_n or_o saint_n mark_v of_o alexandria_n continue_v throughout_o all_o the_o follow_a age_n of_o the_o church_n of_o god_n in_o which_o bishop_n have_v be_v the_o most_o reverend_a martyr_n such_o as_o ignatius_n polycarp_n irenaeus_n bishop_n of_o lion_n cyprian_n of_o carthage_n and_o more_o than_o 30._o of_o the_o first_o bishop_n of_o rome_n successive_o both_o in_o episcopacy_n and_o martyrdom_n of_o bishop_n also_o especial_o do_v consist_v the_o first_o four_o general_a counsel_n receive_v by_o all_o the_o reform_a church_n the_o confounder_n of_o the_o main_a heresy_n touch_v the_o second_o and_o three_o person_n in_o the_o bless_a trinity_n and_o by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n 1._o eliz._n cap._n 10._o next_o to_o the_o canonical_a scripture_n make_v the_o rule_n of_o judge_v heresy_n who_o also_o in_o council_n give_v judgement_n for_o the_o inviolable_a practice_n of_o the_o church_n in_o this_o order_n the_o general_a council_n of_o nice_a provide_v ne_fw-la in_fw-la unâ_fw-la civitate_fw-la duo_fw-la sint_fw-la episcopi_fw-la cant._n 8._o the_o general_a council_n of_o constantinople_n adjudge_v to_o bishop_n the_o power_n of_o ordination_n can._n 2._o and_o can._n 4._o in_o the_o case_n of_o maximus_n the_o general_a council_n of_o ephesus_n distinguish_v betwixt_o the_o bishop_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o clergy_n can._n 7._o and_o confirm_v the_o bishop_n jurisdiction_n can._n 5._o the_o general_a council_n of_o chalcedon_n determine_v can._n 29._o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o for_o as_o much_o then_o as_o in_o the_o first_o article_n we_o be_v require_v to_o swear_v to_o endeavour_v the_o reformation_n of_o religion_n according_a to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o the_o example_n of_o the_o best_a reform_a church_n sure_o we_o may_v not_o in_o the_o second_o article_n swear_v to_o endeavour_v the_o extirpation_n of_o church-government_n by_o bishop_n and_o so_o to_o forsake_v the_o government_n ground_v on_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o to_o forsake_v the_o example_n of_o all_o the_o age_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n than_o which_o we_o conceive_v no_o late_a reform_a church_n will_v pretend_v to_o be_v more_o pure_a and_o to_o who_o example_n they_o do_v or_o aught_o to_o endeavour_v to_o reform_v themselves_o but_o after_o all_o this_o it_o will_v be_v say_v that_o this_o government_n by_o bishop_n be_v ejure_v only_o as_o it_o interpret_v prelacy_n which_o word_n if_o it_o have_v be_v translate_v regimen_fw-la tyranicum_fw-la the_o translation_n as_o far_o exceed_v the_o truth_n of_o grammar_n as_o the_o prelate_n be_v accuse_v to_o have_v exceed_v their_o lawful_a power_n forasmuch_o as_o prelacy_n in_o its_o original_n and_o acception_n of_o ancient_a author_n praelati_fw-la we_o say_v not_o elati_fw-la import_v but_o lawful_a pre-eminence_n and_o power_n so_o be_v timothy_n call_v by_o gregory_n de_fw-fr cura_fw-la pastor_fw-la p._n 2._o c._n 11._o praelatus_fw-la gregi_fw-la and_o the_o word_n prelate_n be_v often_o honourable_o mention_v in_o our_o law_n 9_o ed._n 2._o and_o 24_o hen._n 8._o and_o be_v no_o more_o than_o the_o title_n praepositi_fw-la mention_v also_o with_o honour_n by_o st._n cyprian_n epist._n 10._o and_o 55._o and_o 65._o augustin_n de_fw-fr civitate_fw-la dei_fw-la l._n 20._o c._n 9_o or_o antistites_fw-la s._n cypr._n ep._n 69._o and_o sancti_fw-la antistites_fw-la s._n august_n ep._n 162._o and_o divers_a word_n in_o scripture_n use_v signify_v equivalent_o such_o pre-eminence_n but_o let_v it_o not_o be_v tell_v indeed_o in_o other_o church_n that_o any_o other_o be_v here_o abjure_v than_o regimen_fw-la tyrannicum_fw-la but_o be_v we_o warrant_v by_o the_o follow_a stile_n of_o hierarchy_n do_v that_o word_n import_v original_o and_o ancient_o any_o other_o than_o a_o sacred_a government_n be_v it_o not_o accept_v and_o approve_v in_o itself_o by_o mr._n calvin_n lib._n de_fw-fr necessitate_fw-la eccl._n reformandae_fw-la talem_fw-la si_fw-la nobis_fw-la hierarchiam_fw-la exhibeant_fw-la in_fw-la quâ_fw-la sic_fw-la emineant_fw-la episcopi_fw-la ut_fw-la christo_fw-la subesse_fw-la non_fw-la recusent_fw-la etc._n etc._n ut_fw-la ab_fw-la illo_fw-la tanquam_fw-la uno_fw-la capite_fw-la pendeant_fw-la and_o ad_fw-la ipsum_fw-la referantur_fw-la etc._n etc._n tum_fw-la verò_fw-la nullo_fw-la non_fw-la anathemate_fw-la dignos_fw-la fateor_fw-la qui_fw-la non_fw-la eam_fw-la reverentèr_fw-la summâque_fw-la obedientiâ_fw-la observent_fw-la moreover_o how_o can_v we_o in_o the_o same_o article_n abjure_v church-government_n by_o bishop_n with_o heresy_n schism_n and_o profaneness_n as_o there_o it_o follow_v yea_o prelacy_n even_o before_o schism_n and_o heresy_n etc._n etc._n when_o as_o bishop_n have_v be_v in_o all_o age_n the_o chief_a confounder_n of_o heresy_n and_o heretic_n such_o be_v athanasius_n bishop_n of_o alexandria_n of_o the_o heresy_n of_o arrius_n cyril_n of_o alexandria_n of_o the_o nestorian_a heresy_n celestine_n bishop_n of_o rome_n augustine_n bishop_n of_o hippo_n prosper_v bishop_n of_o rhegium_n fulgentius_n bishop_n of_o ruspi_n of_o the_o palagian_a heresy_n and_o many_o more_o in_o all_o age_n of_o the_o church_n before_o and_o since_o nor_o be_v there_o find_v any_o one_o christian_a throughout_o all_o the_o primitive_a and_o pure_a time_n of_o the_o church_n for_o above_o five_o hundred_o year_n after_o christ_n who_o think_v it_o fit_a to_o abolish_v church_n government_n by_o bishop_n much_o less_o to_o ej●re_n it_o save_v only_o one_o heretic_n aerius_n so_o censure_v by_o epiphanius_n haeres_fw-la 75._o and_o by_o saint_n augustine_n haeres_fw-la 53._o who_o speech_n savour_v of_o madness_n say_v epiphanius_n for_o he_o have_v say_v what_o be_v a_o bishop_n differ_v from_o a_o presbyter_n a_o {non-roman}_o and_o the_o occasion_n of_o it_o saint_n augustine_n let_v we_o know_v lib._n de_fw-fr haeres_fw-la c._n in_fw-la aerium_fw-la aerius_n be_v a_o presbyter_n be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v vex_v because_o he_o can_v not_o get_v to_o be_v ordain_v a_o bishop_n and_o thence_o arise_v his_o envy_n epiphanius_n witness_v as_o much_o haeres_fw-la 75._o second_o as_o to_o schism_n saint_n hierom_n the_o one_o and_o only_a father_n allege_v as_o deny_v the_o divine_a institution_n of_o bishop_n yet_o hold_v they_o necessary_a to_o repress_v schism_n and_o then_o sure_o most_o necessary_a when_o schism_n do_v as_o in_o these_o our_o day_n most_o abound_v for_o avoid_v of_o schism_n saint_n hierom_n witness_v episcopacy_n be_v
our_o church-government_n as_o it_o now_o stand_v in_o aggregate_n whether_o may_v this_o oath_n be_v take_v have_v they_o also_o be_v include_v last_o be_v not_o their_o practice_n for_o who_o satisfaction_n this_o covenant_n shall_v be_v take_v a_o tr●●_z add_v to_o the_o common_a sense_n of_o mankind_n in_o the_o like_a manner_n of_o speak_v or_o understand_v such_o speech_n evidence_n enough_o to_o we_o that_o we_o can_v take_v this_o oath_n and_o covenant_n unless_o we_o will_v swear_v to_o endeavour_v the_o extirpation_n of_o church-government_n by_o bishop_n if_o this_o be_v so_o we_o desire_v to_o know_v first_o whether_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o subject_n to_o swear_v such_o a_o covenant_n as_o direct_o contradict_v the_o oath_n of_o their_o sovereign_n at_o his_o coronation_n as_o this_o second_o branch_n of_o the_o covenant_n do_v bind_v we_o to_o endeavour_v the_o extirpation_n of_o the_o government_n of_o our_o church_n by_o bishop_n for_o that_o our_o sovereign_n have_v take_v as_o contradictory_a oath_n be_v evident_o manifest_a by_o the_o last_o clause_n of_o the_o oath_n which_o the_o king_n of_o england_n take_v at_o their_o coronation_n when_o after_o many_o other_o gracious_a promise_n which_o the_o king_n make_v to_o his_o people_n one_o of_o the_o bishop_n read_v to_o the_o king_n before_o the_o people_n concerning_o the_o canonical_a privilege_n of_o the_o church_n and_o beseech_v he_o that_o he_o will_v be_v the_o protector_n and_o defender_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o the_o church_n under_o their_o government_n the_o king_n answer_v in_o these_o word_n with_o a_o willing_a and_o devout_a heart_n i_o promise_v and_o grant_v my_o pardon_n and_o that_o i_o will_v preserve_v and_o maintain_v to_o you_o and_o the_o church_n commit_v to_o your_o charge_n all_o canonical_a privilege_n and_o due_a law_n and_o justice_n and_o that_o i_o will_v be_v your_o protector_n and_o defender_n to_o my_o power_n by_o the_o assistance_n of_o god_n as_o every_o good_a king_n in_o his_o kingdom_n in_o right_a aught_o to_o protect_v and_o defend_v the_o bishop_n and_o church_n under_o their_o government_n then_o the_o king_n arise_v and_o at_o the_o communion_n table_n make_v a_o solemn_a oath_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o people_n to_o observe_v the_o premise_n and_o lay_v his_o hand_n upon_o the_o book_n say_v the_o thing_n which_o i_o have_v before_o promise_v i_o shall_v perform_v and_o keep_v so_o help_v i_o god_n and_o the_o content_n of_o this_o book_n how_o can_v this_o oath_n then_o for_o the_o extirpation_n of_o church-government_n by_o bishop_n be_v consistent_a with_o the_o oath_n or_o honour_n of_o our_o sovereign_n which_o we_o have_v so_o solemn_o protest_v to_o defend_v in_o the_o late_a protestation_n how_o can_v we_o with_o a_o solemn_a oath_n enter_v into_o such_o a_o covenant_n to_o which_o we_o may_v neither_o swear_v without_o our_o sovereign_n consent_n nor_o yet_o can_v lawful_o desire_v nor_o have_v his_o consent_n how_o sad_a be_v our_o condition_n be_v the_o king_n willing_a of_o himself_o to_o violate_v this_o oath_n but_o what_o shall_v we_o have_v to_o answer_v shall_v we_o by_o take_v such_o a_o covenant_n this_o way_n necessitate_v so_o far_o as_o in_o we_o lie_v his_o sacred_a majesty_n to_o violate_v his_o oath_n so_o solemn_o swear_v at_o his_o inauguration_n second_o that_o to_o endeavour_v the_o extirpation_n of_o church-government_n by_o bishop_n be_v a_o sin_n against_o divine_a law_n all_o those_o argument_n and_o authority_n convince_v which_o prove_v that_o bishop_n be_v of_o apostolical_a institution_n and_o unalterable_a and_o consequent_o divine_a which_o we_o shall_v unfold_v in_o these_o proposition_n first_o that_o their_o institution_n stand_v ground_v upon_o our_o saviour_n own_o action_n and_o institution_n of_o the_o apostle_n second_o that_o christ_n and_o his_o holy_a spirit_n by_o his_o apostle_n appoint_v bishop_n three_o that_o christ_n the_o son_n of_o god_n and_o the_o holy_a ghost_n afterward_o confirm_v and_o approve_a bishop_n and_o their_o commission_n and_o power_n which_o the_o apostle_n have_v appoint_v for_o the_o first_o we_o say_v their_o institution_n be_v ground_v upon_o our_o lord_n own_o institute_v and_o ordain_v twelve_o apostle_n above_o seventy_o disciple_n who_o say_v to_o these_o his_o apostle_n as_o my_o father_n have_v send_v i_o even_o so_o send_v i_o you_o a_o locum_fw-la st._n joh._n 20._o 21._o as_o in_o other_o end_n of_o his_o mission_n so_o how_o not_o in_o this_o which_o we_o know_v they_o do_v according_a to_o his_o pattern_n as_o he_o be_v send_v by_o his_o father_n therefore_o to_o ordain_v one_o order_n of_o teacher_n of_o the_o gospel_n superior_a to_o another_o which_o we_o know_v because_o he_o do_v so_o ordain_v so_o also_o send_v he_o his_o apostle_n to_o ordain_v which_o according_o they_o do_v and_o whatsoever_o they_o do_v by_o christ_n example_n therein_o they_o do_v by_o his_o commission_n here_o give_v in_o a_o imparity_n bishop_n succeed_v the_o apostle_n above_o presbyter_n subordinate_a as_o the_o seventy_o a_o 10._o that_o bishop_n succeed_v the_o apostle_n in_o the_o ordinary_a part_n of_o their_o function_n as_o it_o be_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o most_o ancient_a godly_a father_n b_o 20._o that_o bishop_n we_o say_v as_o contradistinct_a to_o presbyter_n be_v the_o successor_n of_o the_o apostle_n so_o be_v it_o manifest_a from_o scripture_n since_o power_n episcopal_a as_o it_o be_v now_o take_v in_o this_o dispute_n which_o we_o shall_v prove_v to_o have_v be_v give_v by_o the_o apostle_n to_o bishop_n and_o to_o they_o only_o after_o the_o apostle_n be_v undeniable_o in_o the_o apostle_n and_o for_o a_o while_n hold_v in_o their_o own_o hand_n without_o communicate_v it_o to_o other_o that_o the_o bishop_n be_v afterwards_o institute_v by_o the_o apostle_n themselves_o which_o so_o many_o ancient_a authous_n have_v aver_v c_o 2._o and_o namely_o by_o the_o apostolical_a authority_n of_o st._n paul_n and_o their_o institution_n part_n of_o holy_a scripture_n be_v make_v good_a in_o that_o the_o power_n and_o office_n of_o a_o bishop_n as_o the_o word_n be_v now_o take_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a notion_n be_v prescribe_v in_o the_o three_o epistle_n of_o st._n paul_n to_o those_o two_o famous_a church-governor_n timothy_n and_o titus_n particular_o the_o office_n and_o power_n of_o a_o bishop_n as_o it_o be_v now_o take_v contradistinct_o to_o the_o office_n of_o a_o presbyter_n in_o these_o text_n 1_o tim._n 1._o 3._o 1_o tim._n 5._o 19_o 20_o 21_o 22._o 2._o tim._n 1._o 6._o tit._n 1._o 5_o 11._o tit._n 3._o 9_o 10_o and_o some_o other_o and_o these_o text_n thus_o interpret_v by_o antiquity_n d_o locum_fw-la and_o as_o the_o office_n prescribe_v there_o be_v episcopal_a so_o these_o two_o appoint_v to_o this_o prescribe_a office_n of_o a_o bishop_n by_o st._n paul_n himself_o 1_o tim._n 1._o 3._o 2_o tim._n 1._o 6._o tit._n 1._o 5._o yea_o by_o the_o holy_a ghost_n say_v chrysost._n theophyl_n oecumenius_n by_o divine_a revelation_n say_v theodoret_n of_o timothy_n and_o that_o these_o two_o be_v bishop_n according_a to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a notion_n of_o the_o word_n now_o use_v ancient_a father_n plentiful_o witness_v b_o tit._n moreover_o this_o superiority_n to_o office_n episcopal_a to_o have_v be_v fix_v and_o continue_v to_o the_o day_n of_o death_n be_v evident_a as_o from_o church-history_n so_o also_o from_o 1_o tim._n 6._o 14._o where_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o be_v the_o same_o with_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o in_fw-la the_o beginning_n of_o the_o epistle_n 1_o tim._n 1._o 18._o and_o include_v in_o it_o the_o whole_a charge_n give_v by_o st._n paul_n to_o timothy_n in_o this_o epistle_n c_o scribo_fw-la from_o which_o text_n also_o it_o be_v manifest_v that_o his_o office_n prescribe_v be_v not_o personal_a only_o but_o to_o descend_v by_o succession_n unto_o the_o come_n of_o christ_n d_o 6._o three_o this_o office_n and_o power_n episcopal_a that_o it_o be_v afterward_o approve_v and_o confirm_v by_o the_o son_n of_o god_n himself_o immediate_o and_o by_o the_o holy_a ghost_n will_v be_v prove_v from_o revel._n c._n 1._o and_o 2._o and_o 3._o where_o by_o the_o seven_o star_n the_o angel_n of_o the_o seven_o church_n according_a to_o all_o reason_n from_o the_o text_n itself_o and_o by_o the_o testimony_n of_o antiquity_n e_o note_n be_v seven_o bishop_n of_o those_o seven_o church_n understand_v which_o ecclesiastical_a story_n mention_v to_o have_v be_v in_o the_o church_n long_o before_o this_o time_n as_o so_o many_o angel_n and_o apostle_n f_o sympronian_n of_o the_o church_n such_o as_o be_v polycarp_n the_o angel_n the_o bishop_n of_o the_o church_n of_o smyrna_n make_v bishop_n of_o that_o place_n by_o the_o apostle_n themselves_o thirteen_o
year_n before_o this_o book_n of_o the_o revelation_n of_o st._n john_n be_v write_v and_o onesimus_n probable_o the_o than_o bishop_n the_o angel_n of_o the_o church_n of_o ephesus_n their_o office_n power_n and_o commission_n be_v there_o intimate_v to_o have_v be_v episcopal_a and_o charge_v upon_o they_o by_o christ_n in_o that_o five_o of_o the_o angel_n be_v charge_v as_o blameable_a and_o accountable_a for_o the_o fault_n of_o both_o presbyter_n and_o people_n and_o therefore_o sure_o be_v trust_v with_o authority_n over_o presbyter_n and_o people_n to_o have_v correct_v and_o censure_v they_o particular_o episcopal_a power_n be_v intimate_v there_o chap._n 2._o of_o the_o revel._n vers._n 20._o and_o that_o power_n of_o excommunication_n be_v sufficient_o ground_v on_o the_o 14_o verse_n mr._n perkins_n in_fw-la locum_fw-la affirm_v their_o mission_n to_o that_o office_n also_o as_o it_o be_v there_o confirm_v by_o the_o son_n of_o god_n and_o by_o the_o holy_a spirit_n so_o also_o to_o have_v be_v at_o first_o from_o god_n be_v in_o their_o title_n imply_v for_o angel_n send_v forth_o for_o the_o church_n sake_n be_v never_o say_v in_o holy_a scripture_n to_o be_v any_o messenger_n but_o god_n and_o if_o his_o messenger_n or_o angel_n then_o send_v by_o he_o that_o their_o superiority_n be_v fix_v not_o weekly_a or_o annual_a be_v clear_a as_o from_o the_o ecclesiastical_a history_n of_o polycarp_n and_o onesimus_n so_o also_o from_o the_o text_n itself_o c._n 2._o 10._o where_o the_o angel_n of_o the_o church_n of_o smyrna_n as_o angel_n of_o the_o church_n be_v bid_v to_o be_v faithful_a in_o his_o office_n sure_o until_o death_n b_o 26_o nor_o be_v it_o personal_a only_o but_o describe_v the_o office_n of_o the_o angel_n of_o any_o church_n in_o like_o laudable_a or_o blame-worthy_a state_n unto_o the_o come_n of_o christ_n as_o it_o be_v imply_v v._n 24._o and_o 25._o of_o the_o second_o chapter_n for_o what_o be_v say_v to_o they_o so_o long_o as_o there_o be_v any_o that_o have_v a_o ear_n to_o hear_v he_o must_v hear_v c._n 2._o v._n 3._o nor_o do_v the_o personal_a blameworthy_a carriage_n of_o the_o angel_n of_o the_o church_n of_o sardis_n c._n 3._o v._n 1_o etc._n etc._n or_o of_o the_o angel_n of_o the_o church_n of_o the_o laodicean_n v._n 14._o 16._o hinder_v christ_n approbation_n of_o their_o office_n who_o be_v in_o regard_n of_o their_o office_n not_o of_o their_o personal_a excellency_n style_v the_o angel_n of_o the_o seven_o church_n and_o the_o star_n in_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o the_o son_n of_o man_n both_o which_o style_v that_o they_o be_v there_o singular_o appropriate_v to_o these_o successor_n of_o the_o apostle_n ought_v not_o to_o seem_v strange_a since_o the_o twelve_o apostle_n be_v confess_o mean_v by_o the_o crown_n of_o twelve_o star_n apoc._n 12._o 1._o and_o st_n paul_n the_o apostle_n of_o we_o gentile_n speak_v of_o himself_o receive_v as_o a_o angel_n of_o god_n galat._n 4._o 14._o summary_o therefore_o out_o of_o holy_a scripture_n thus_o we_o reason_n many_o presbyter_n and_o preacher_n in_o one_o church_n and_o one_o chief_a have_v eminency_n and_o power_n over_o all_o presbyter_n and_o people_n therein_o prove_v the_o office_n of_o a_o bishop_n but_o so_o holy_a scripture_n witness_v be_v in_o ephesus_n many_o presbyter_n act._n 20._o 17._o or_o if_o they_o be_v bishop_n in_o the_o sense_n now_o dispute_v some_o of_o they_o at_o least_o as_o irenaeus_n think_v l._n 3._o c._n 14._o we_o need_v go_v no_o further_o in_o the_o argument_n and_o more_o afterwards_o sure_o and_o yet_o one_o chief_a pastor_n or_o bishop_n over_o all_o such_o as_o be_v timothy_n in_o his_o time_n and_o the_o angel_n of_o that_o church_n whosoever_o he_o be_v mention_v rev._n 2._o 1._o so_o also_o in_o the_o church_n of_o pergamus_n there_o be_v divers_a teacher_n true_a and_o false_a c._n 2._o v._n 13_o 15._o one_o angel_n governor_n in_o chief_a v._n 1._o for_o be_v it_o that_o all_o the_o presbyter_n of_o each_o of_o the_o church_n may_v well_o have_v be_v call_v angel_n c_o 7._o yet_o that_o one_o among_o they_o in_o each_o church_n in_o such_o a_o compatible_a community_n of_o name_n be_v so_o call_v by_o way_n of_o eminency_n prove_v a_o eminency_n in_o the_o one_o so_o call_v which_o must_v either_o be_v of_o personal_a excellency_n above_o all_o the_o rest_n and_o this_o who_o can_v show_v we_o in_o the_o angel_n of_o the_o church_n of_o sardis_n laodicea_n or_o thyatira_n or_o else_o and_o rather_o of_o office_n and_o power_n so_o as_o john_n baptist_n be_v call_v a_o angel_n malac_n 3._o who_o be_v more_o than_o a_o prophet_n and_o st._n paul_n receive_v as_o a_o angel_n gal._n 4._o 14._o who_o be_v more_o than_o a_o minister_n and_o our_o saviour_n christ_n be_v call_v michael_n apoc._n 12._o 7._o with_o his_o angel_n fight_v under_o he_o one_o objection_n more_o we_o shall_v take_v notice_n of_o viz._n the_o pretend_a necessity_n of_o understanding_n by_o each_o of_o the_o angel_n there_o a_o collective_a body_n from_o c._n 2._o v._n 10._o and_o 24._o but_o this_o be_v manifest_o clear_a to_o be_v no_o necessity_n at_o all_o from_o the_o like_a manner_n of_o speak_v of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n 2_o chron._n 28._o 1._o and_o to_o the_o 5._o compare_v and_o judge_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a without_o any_o necessary_a reason_n to_o depart_v from_o the_o literal_a and_o determinate_a individuation_n of_o one_o chief_a spiritual_a church-governor_n in_o each_o of_o the_o seven_o church_n for_o otherwise_o as_o tertullian_n speak_v lib._n de_fw-fr carne_fw-la christi_fw-la cap._n 13._o omnia_fw-la periclitabuntur_fw-la alitèr_fw-la accipi_fw-la quàm_fw-la sunt_fw-la and_o amittere_fw-la quod_fw-la sunt_fw-la dum_fw-la alitèr_fw-la accipiuntur_fw-la yea_o there_o be_v not_o only_o no_o necessity_n but_o much_o in_o the_o text_n which_o do_v resist_v such_o a_o interpretation_n of_o a_o collective_a body_n for_o it_o shall_v be_v either_o a_o angel_n put_v for_o the_o whole_a particular_a church_n and_o this_o can_v be_v see_v the_o angel_n and_o the_o church_n be_v accurate_o distinguish_v c_o 1._o v._n 20._o or_o a_o angel_n put_v for_o the_o whole_a collection_n of_o the_o presbyter_n but_o neither_o may_v this_o be_v admit_v inasmuch_o as_o in_o the_o same_o 20_o verse_n the_o angel_n be_v call_v {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o seven_o no_o more_o and_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o not_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o star_n not_o constellation_n as_o suidas_n distinguish_v the_o word_n you_o have_v our_o reason_n from_o these_o scripture_n why_o to_o we_o it_o seem_v that_o to_o swear_v to_o endeavour_v the_o extirpation_n of_o church-government_n by_o bishop_n be_v to_o swear_v to_o endeavour_v the_o extirpation_n of_o that_o who_o root_n be_v in_o holy_a scripture_n and_o to_o swear_v to_o endeavour_v which_o we_o tremble_v to_o think_v of_o to_o wrest_v these_o star_n out_o of_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o the_o son_n of_o man_n who_o be_v also_o the_o son_n of_o god_n for_o in_o his_o right_a hand_n be_v they_o hold_v the_o angel_n of_o the_o church_n revel._n 1._o 16_o 20._o as_o church-government_n by_o bishop_n have_v be_v evidence_v by_o holy_a scripture_n so_o be_v it_o also_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o ancient_a godly_a father_n that_o it_o be_v a_o institution_n apostolical_a and_o divine_a {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o say_v theodoret_n l._n 4._o c._n 18._o by_o st._n cyprian_n ep._n 55._o the_o power_n of_o episcopacy_n be_v exegetical_o call_v ecclesiae_fw-la gubernande_fw-la sublimis_fw-la et_fw-la divina_fw-la potestas_fw-la and_o epist._n 27._o dominus_fw-la noster_fw-la episcopi_fw-la honorem_fw-la disponens_fw-la in_o evangelic_a and_o anon_o after_o ut_fw-la omnis_fw-la actus_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la per_fw-la episcopos_fw-la gubernetur_fw-la cum_fw-la hoc_fw-la itaque_fw-la divina_fw-la lege_fw-la fundatum_fw-la sit_fw-la miror_fw-la quosdam_fw-la audaci_fw-la temeritate_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o epist._n 65._o episcopos_fw-la et_fw-la praepositos_fw-la dominus_fw-la elegit_fw-la and_o anon_o after_o deus_fw-la episcopos_fw-la facit_fw-la athanasius_n epist._n ad_fw-la dracontium_fw-la say_v that_o he_o who_o contemn_v the_o function_n of_o a_o bishop_n {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o and_o that_o the_o office_n be_v of_o those_o thing_n {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o etc._n etc._n {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o ignat._n epist._n ad_fw-la magnes_fw-la {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o idem_fw-la ignat_fw-la epist_n ad_fw-la ephes._n oecumen._n c._n 9_o in_o tim._n 4._o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o theophylact._n and_o oecumenius_n find_v bishop_n upon_o ephes._n 4.11_o and_o on_o hebr._n 13.17_o oecumenius_n and_o
a_o acceptation_n of_o those_o proffer_n for_o treaty_n towards_o accommodation_n which_o he_o so_o often_o make_v and_o in_o case_n they_o shall_v be_v by_o any_o pertinacious_o refuse_v join_v themselves_o with_o his_o sacred_a majesty_n in_o his_o just_a defence_n have_v thus_o do_v with_o the_o introduction_n it_o follow_v that_o we_o examine_v the_o discourse_n itself_o which_o proceed_v in_o this_o method_n first_o to_o propound_v the_o motive_n to_o persuade_v man_n to_o take_v the_o covenant_n second_o to_o answer_v the_o objection_n or_o scruple_n which_o may_v hinder_v etc._n etc._n here_o before_o we_o begin_v to_o examine_v the_o strength_n of_o the_o motive_n themselves_o we_o observe_v the_o different_a apprehension_n of_o the_o framer_n of_o it_o for_o whereas_o he_o who_o frame_v the_o introduction_n do_v it_o seem_v imagine_v that_o the_o take_n of_o the_o covenant_n may_v be_v enforce_v from_o the_o positive_a law_n of_o god_n and_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n the_o other_o who_o be_v to_o lay_v down_o the_o motive_n be_v so_o far_o from_o that_o as_o to_o esteem_v it_o necessary_a towards_o the_o same_o end_n in_o the_o first_o place_n to_o insinuate_v the_o example_n of_o themselves_o of_o the_o assembly_n and_o other_o who_o have_v already_o take_v it_o the_o strength_n of_o their_o persuasive_a argument_n be_v this_o first_o this_o covenant_n be_v already_o take_v by_o the_o two_o house_n of_o parliament_n by_o the_o assembly_n of_o divine_n the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n second_o it_o have_v be_v already_o second_v from_o heaven_n by_o blast_v the_o counsel_n etc._n etc._n three_o it_o carry_v in_o itself_o such_o a_o convince_a evidence_n of_o equity_n truth_n and_o righteousness_n as_o may_v raise_v in_o all_o inflame_a affection_n to_o take_v it_o which_o be_v prove_v because_o there_o be_v almost_o nothing_o in_o this_o covenant_n which_o be_v not_o for_o substance_n either_o express_v or_o manifest_o include_v in_o the_o protestation_n of_o may_n 5._o 1641._o ergo_fw-la whosoever_o be_v not_o wilful_o ignorant_a or_o miserable_o seduce_v must_v infallible_o take_v this_o covenant_n for_o the_o first_o of_o these_o argument_n first_o in_o general_a we_o do_v not_o see_v how_o the_o example_n of_o either_o party_n can_v reasonable_o be_v allege_v to_o direct_v the_o conscience_n in_o any_o controversy_n second_o we_o have_v reason_n to_o believe_v that_o far_o the_o great_a number_n both_o in_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n can_v not_o take_v this_o oath_n in_o judgement_n as_o be_v not_o able_a to_o discern_v of_o the_o righteousness_n or_o iniquity_n of_o some_o of_o the_o article_n especial_o that_o which_o concern_v episcopacy_n so_o that_o a_o chief_a strength_n of_o this_o argument_n from_o example_n consist_v in_o the_o example_n of_o themselves_o who_o be_v of_o the_o assembly_n and_o make_v this_o exhortation_n and_o then_o we_o conceive_v they_o can_v just_o accuse_v we_o either_o of_o immodesty_n or_o presumption_n if_o we_o shall_v open_o profess_v that_o they_o have_v not_o in_o this_o first_o essay_n of_o they_o at_o lest_o which_o we_o know_v to_o have_v be_v publish_v give_v evidence_n of_o so_o great_a judgement_n learning_n or_o integrity_n as_o may_v warrant_v or_o encourage_v we_o in_o matter_n of_o religion_n and_o case_n of_o conscience_n to_o subscribe_v to_o the_o authority_n of_o their_o example_n to_o the_o second_o argument_n which_o be_v that_o it_o have_v be_v second_v from_o heaven_n etc._n etc._n it_o can_v conclude_v to_o the_o conscience_n till_o it_o be_v sufficient_o prove_v neither_o can_v that_o be_v without_o a_o revelation_n of_o the_o counsel_n of_o god_n which_o if_o the_o composer_n of_o this_o part_n have_v obtain_v it_o be_v requisite_a to_o the_o end_n propound_v that_o he_o shall_v have_v make_v it_o appear_v till_o when_o it_o may_v be_v believe_v that_o those_o instance_n where_o the_o signature_n of_o god_n judgement_n may_v the_o most_o plain_o have_v be_v discover_v have_v fall_v upon_o those_o who_o have_v have_v the_o great_a share_n in_o the_o raise_n and_o manage_n of_o those_o arm_n for_o the_o maintain_n of_o which_o this_o covenant_n be_v ordain_v so_o than_o the_o whole_a force_n of_o their_o persuasion_n will_v depend_v upon_o the_o three_o argument_n and_o the_o proof_n of_o it_o which_o to_o avoid_v any_o error_n in_o examine_v shall_v be_v again_o propound_v there_o be_v almost_o nothing_o in_o this_o covenant_n which_o be_v not_o for_o substance_n either_o express_v or_o manifest_o include_v in_o the_o protestation_n may_n 5._o 1641._o therefore_o this_o covenant_n go_v forth_o in_o its_o own_o strength_n with_o such_o convince_a evidence_n of_o equity_n truth_n and_o righteousness_n as_o may_v raise_v in_o all_o not_o wilful_o ignorant_a or_o miserable_o seduce_v inflame_a affection_n to_o join_v in_o the_o covenant_n resp._n 1._o we_o be_v not_o able_a by_o all_o those_o way_n of_o reason_v to_o which_o we_o have_v hitherto_o be_v use_v to_o discover_v the_o inference_n which_o be_v here_o make_v if_o by_o the_o strength_n of_o their_o solid_a reason_n it_o may_v possible_o be_v make_v to_o appear_v yet_o we_o be_v confident_a the_o dependence_n be_v so_o deep_a and_o secret_a that_o it_o ought_v not_o to_o the_o end_n for_o which_o this_o discourse_n be_v declare_v to_o be_v intend_v have_v be_v leave_v unrevealed_a 2._o whereas_o the_o argument_n of_o the_o evident_a equity_n truth_n and_o righteousness_n of_o this_o be_v take_v from_o the_o agreement_n of_o it_o with_o that_o protestation_n we_o will_v assume_v the_o matter_n of_o that_o protestation_n to_o have_v be_v in_o the_o judgement_n of_o this_o assembly_n equal_a true_a and_o righteous_a from_o whence_o it_o will_v follow_v that_o if_o this_o shall_v according_a to_o their_o principle_n either_o immediate_o or_o by_o necessary_a consequence_n contradict_v that_o protestation_n therein_o they_o must_v confess_v it_o to_o be_v unequal_a false_a or_o unrighteous_a and_o wherein_o soever_o it_o do_v positive_o dissent_v from_o it_o there_o the_o truth_n equity_n and_o righteousness_n of_o it_o must_v be_v confess_v to_o be_v here_o no_o way_n prove_v this_o be_v premise_v let_v we_o compare_v together_o this_o covenant_n and_o that_o protestation_n there_o we_o protest_v that_o we_o will_v with_o our_o life_n etc._n etc._n defend_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n indefinite_o which_o be_v undoubted_o contain_v in_o the_o 39_o article_n which_o in_o the_o further_a article_n of_o impeachment_n jan._n 17._o 1643._o by_o the_o commons_o assemble_v in_o parliament_n against_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n be_v style_v the_o 39_o article_n of_o the_o church_n england_n establish_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o in_o the_o six_o and_o thirty_o of_o those_o article_n it_o be_v avouch_v that_o the_o book_n of_o consecration_n of_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n and_o order_v of_o priest_n and_o deacon_n confirm_v by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n do_v contain_v all_o thing_n necessary_a to_o such_o consecration_n and_o order_v and_o have_v nothing_o in_o it_o ungodly_a this_o book_n assert_v that_o it_o be_v evident_a to_o all_o man_n diligent_o read_v holy_a scripture_n and_o ancient_a author_n that_o from_o the_o apostle_n time_n there_o have_v be_v these_o order_n of_o minister_n in_o the_o church_n bishop_n priest_n and_o deacon_n which_o officer_n be_v evermore_o bad_a in_o reverent_a estimation_n wherefore_o we_o there_o protest_v with_o our_o life_n etc._n etc._n to_o defend_v that_o it_o be_v not_o ungodly_a therefore_o not_o false_a doctrine_n to_o say_v that_o diligent_a read_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n will_v help_v to_o make_v it_o evident_a that_o from_o the_o apostle_n time_n there_o have_v be_v bishop_n which_o can_v not_o be_v unless_o the_o scripture_n do_v testify_v that_o in_o the_o apostle_n time_n they_o be_v one_o of_o the_o prayer_n also_o and_o lex_fw-la orandi_fw-la lex_fw-la docendi_fw-la thus_o begin_v almighty_a god_n giver_n of_o all_o good_a thing_n which_o by_o thy_o holy_a spirit_n have_v appoint_v divers_a order_n of_o minister_n in_o thy_o church_n merciful_o behold_v this_o thy_o servant_n now_o call_v to_o the_o work_n and_o ministry_n of_o a_o bishop_n and_o the_o elect_a bishop_n be_v afterward_o require_v to_o profess_v that_o he_o be_v persuade_v that_o he_o be_v true_o call_v to_o this_o ministration_n according_a to_o the_o will_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n and_o by_o consequence_n we_o there_o do_v protest_v to_o defend_v that_o also_o and_o consequent_o upon_o their_o own_o principle_n it_o be_v unequal_a and_o unrighteous_a to_o swear_v to_o the_o extirpation_n of_o they_o again_o in_o that_o protestation_n there_o be_v nothing_o concerning_o the_o endeavour_v the_o preservation_n of_o the_o doctrine_n discipline_n and_o worship_n of_o the_o church_n of_o
up_o of_o truth_n confess_v and_o undeniable_a 1._o scot_n and_o english_a be_v subject_n to_o the_o king_n 2._o of_o the_o same_o protestant_a religion_n the_o professor_n whereof_o do_v not_o differ_v in_o fundamental_n 3._o their_o join_n in_o arm_n as_o be_v allege_v be_v for_o the_o vindication_n and_o defence_n of_o their_o religi●n_n liberty_n and_o law_n 4._o against_o the_o popish_a prelatical_a and_o malignant_a party_n 5._o by_o these_o be_v mean_v the_o soldier_n raise_v by_o the_o king_n on_o the_o other_o side_n 1._o the_o king_n be_v our_o lawful_a sovereign_n 2._o of_o the_o same_o protestant_a religion_n 3._o he_o have_v protest_v and_o engage_v himself_o with_o all_o solemnity_n as_o at_o the_o receive_n of_o the_o holy_a eucharist_n etc._n etc._n to_o preserve_v and_o maintain_v the_o protestant_a religion_n the_o law_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o parliament_n 4._o that_o he_o have_v send_v many_o message_n for_o treaty_n towards_o peace_n both_o before_o and_o during_o the_o time_n of_o these_o war_n and_o express_v a_o desire_n of_o make_v the_o people_n witness_n of_o the_o equity_n of_o his_o proceed_n 5._o he_o have_v declare_v his_o will_n against_o both_o the_o scot_n and_o english_a who_o take_v up_o arm_n in_o this_o cause_n out_o of_o these_o principle_n whereas_o many_o more_o may_v be_v add_v in_o behalf_n of_o his_o majesty_n let_v the_o question_n be_v whether_o it_o may_v be_v lawful_a and_o necessary_a for_o subject_n to_o covenant_n together_o without_o and_o against_o the_o express_a will_n of_o their_o lawful_a sovereign_n to_o join_v in_o arm_n against_o the_o force_n raise_v by_o his_o command_n and_o that_o for_o the_o vindication_n and_o defence_n of_o that_o which_o he_o have_v by_o all_o possible_a obligation_n engage_v himself_o to_o maintain_v and_o defend_v and_o for_o security_n of_o his_o people_n have_v desire_v that_o difference_n may_v be_v compose_v by_o treaty_n and_o that_o the_o world_n may_v judge_v of_o his_o proceed_n in_o it_o if_o this_o be_v a_o true_a state_n of_o the_o question_n at_o least_o so_o far_o as_o be_v here_o express_v the_o next_o labour_n for_o our_o conscience_n will_v be_v to_o examine_v whether_o any_o argument_n in_o this_o exhortation_n upon_o supposition_n that_o they_o all_o be_v truth_n in_o themselves_o do_v infer_v a_o lawfulness_n and_o necessity_n to_o covenant_n in_o our_o case_n all_o thing_n consider_v and_o if_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o they_o be_v not_o sufficient_a it_o may_v be_v a_o motive_n to_o abate_v the_o confidence_n of_o the_o composer_n of_o it_o whosoever_o they_o be_v in_o particular_a and_o to_o procure_v a_o examination_n of_o their_o own_o principle_n and_o action_n wherein_o they_o may_v possible_o see_v that_o they_o have_v not_o either_o in_o their_o own_o action_n or_o in_o their_o judgement_n of_o other_o proceed_v so_o exact_o according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o conscience_n and_o the_o word_n of_o god_n now_o although_o we_o be_v confident_a that_o there_o be_v not_o in_o this_o exhortation_n any_o one_o argument_n which_o the_o assembly_n itself_o will_v undertake_v so_o to_o contrive_v as_o that_o it_o shall_v conclude_v for_o a_o necessity_n or_o a_o lawfulness_n of_o take_v such_o a_o covenant_n in_o such_o a_o case_n all_o thing_n consider_v and_o consequent_o the_o whole_a business_n which_o be_v of_o necessity_n for_o vindication_n of_o ourselves_o from_o sottishness_n etc._n etc._n be_v already_o do_v yet_o that_o it_o may_v without_o any_o danger_n of_o prejudice_n or_o error_n appear_v that_o we_o be_v not_o guilty_a of_o such_o a_o presumption_n as_o we_o have_v except_v against_o in_o they_o we_o will_v as_o brief_o as_o may_v be_v examine_v their_o whole_a discourse_n and_o evident_o unless_o indeed_o we_o be_v bewitch_v to_o think_v so_o discover_v what_o be_v untrue_a or_o uncertain_a if_o any_o thing_n of_o those_o kind_n shall_v occur_v and_o what_o be_v insufficient_a in_o their_o exhortation_n after_o we_o have_v by_o way_n of_o apology_n premise_v that_o we_o will_v not_o all_o answer_v they_o in_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o delivery_n of_o the_o reason_n we_o have_v as_o we_o hope_v prevail_v against_o those_o affection_n which_o may_v have_v arise_v upon_o those_o expression_n which_o concern_v ourselves_o and_o though_o with_o far_o great_a difficulty_n against_o that_o indignation_n which_o follow_v upon_o the_o apprehension_n of_o those_o not_o so_o very_o reverent_a expression_n and_o reflection_n upon_o his_o sacred_a majesty_n so_o far_o as_o not_o to_o suffer_v our_o judgement_n or_o conscience_n to_o be_v withdraw_v from_o a_o just_a and_o mere_a examination_n of_o the_o truth_n have_v see_v in_o they_o that_o zeal_n and_o confidence_n however_o they_o be_v excellent_a affection_n in_o those_o who_o be_v sufficient_o ground_v in_o a_o unfallible_a truth_n yet_o they_o do_v in_o no_o measure_n help_n towards_o a_o 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scotland_n the_o reformation_n of_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n moreover_o in_o that_o we_o protest_v absolute_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o king_n person_n according_a to_o our_o allegiance_n which_o here_o we_o do_v not_o absolute_o swear_v to_o to_o maintain_v the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n the_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_a and_o only_o to_o defend_v one_o another_o so_o far_o as_o lawful_o we_o may_v which_o here_o be_v omit_v many_o other_o difference_n may_v be_v observe_v if_o yet_o they_o shall_v say_v that_o there_o be_v nothing_o almost_o in_o this_o which_o be_v not_o in_o that_o or_o nothing_o of_o moment_n which_o must_v be_v the_o meaning_n if_o their_o argument_n be_v of_o any_o force_n at_o all_o it_o may_v not_o be_v think_v unreasonable_a if_o we_o desire_v with_o leave_n from_o his_o majesty_n to_o renew_v that_o protestation_n that_o we_o may_v be_v thereby_o excuse_v from_o this_o league_n and_o covenant_n after_o the_o proposal_n of_o 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there_o be_v more_o take_v away_o in_o it_o than_o be_v intend_v by_o the_o major_a part_n of_o both_o house_n at_o the_o pass_n of_o it_o this_o we_o gather_v out_o of_o those_o word_n of_o his_o majesty_n in_o his_o declaration_n aug._n 12._o and_o whether_o that_o act_n be_v pen_v with_o that_o wariness_n and_o animadversion_n that_o there_o be_v not_o more_o determine_v by_o it_o than_o the_o major_a part_n of_o both_o house_n intend_v at_o the_o pass_n of_o it_o let_v themselves_o judge_v 3._o however_o that_o be_v we_o can_v conceive_v it_o reasonable_a that_o their_o temporal_a lurisdiction_n shall_v be_v take_v away_o as_o be_v suggest_v that_o they_o may_v the_o better_o intend_v their_o spiritual_a and_o then_o a_o argument_n make_v to_o take_v away_o the_o spiritual_a part_n of_o their_o government_n also_o because_o the_o former_a be_v already_o part_v from_o they_o three_o that_o their_o whole_a government_n be_v at_o best_o but_o a_o human_a constitution_n if_o there_o be_v no_o fallacy_n in_o these_o word_n it_o be_v necessary_a that_o whole_a be_v take_v material_o as_o it_o include_v each_o several_a part_n and_o not_o formal_o only_a and_o then_o we_o answer_v that_o the_o government_n so_o far_o as_o to_o the_o superiority_n of_o bishop_n above_o presbyter_n be_v at_o least_o of_o apostolical_a constitution_n as_o be_v prove_v in_o our_o reason_n against_o the_o second_o article_n and_o consequent_o as_o to_o that_o which_o be_v here_o speak_v of_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a to_o be_v take_v away_o four_o it_o be_v such_o as_o be_v find_v and_o adjudge_v by_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n not_o only_o very_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o civil_a state_n but_o a_o great_a hindrance_n also_o to_o a_o perfect_a reformation_n yea_o who_o know_v not_o etc._n etc._n we_o know_v the_o danger_n and_o if_o indeed_o we_o do_v not_o yet_o the_o honour_n and_o respect_n we_o bear_v to_o the_o very_a name_n of_o parliament_n will_v not_o suffer_v we_o to_o question_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o two_o house_n only_o in_o this_o case_n which_o so_o near_o concern_v the_o church_n of_o god_n we_o crave_v leave_v to_o represent_v that_o we_o do_v not_o apprehend_v how_o that_o shall_v be_v in_o itself_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o civil_a state_n together_o with_o which_o the_o state_n both_o ancient_o and_o of_o late_a we_o conceive_v have_v flourish_v and_o enjoy_v a_o political_a happiness_n beyond_o most_o of_o the_o nation_n of_o the_o earth_n neither_o how_o that_o shall_v be_v opposite_a to_o a_o perfect_a reformation_n which_o in_o our_o conscience_n we_o be_v persuade_v and_o we_o think_v may_v as_o clear_o be_v prove_v as_o most_o matter_n in_o divinity_n be_v institute_v by_o the_o apostle_n and_o constant_o obtain_v in_o the_o pure_a time_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n to_o which_o we_o conceive_v a_o reformation_n ought_v to_o be_v square_v and_o indeed_o the_o chief_a instrument_n and_o defendant_n of_o that_o reformation_n which_o we_o by_o the_o mercy_n of_o god_n enjoy_v have_v be_v bishop_n some_o of_o which_o be_v martyr_n as_o bishop_n cranmer_n ridley_n hooper_n latimer_n ferrer_n jewel_n bilson_n etc._n etc._n we_o can_v see_v to_o what_o reformation_n episcopacy_n can_v be_v a_o hindrance_n unless_o to_o such_o a_o form_n as_o suppose_v that_o episcopacy_n must_v be_v extirpate_v which_o move_v the_o well-affected_a throughout_o this_o kingdom_n long_o since_o to_o petition_v this_o parliament_n as_o have_v be_v desire_v before_o in_o the_o day_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n and_o king_n james_n for_o a_o total_a abolition_n of_o the_o same_o in_o this_o which_o be_v intend_v for_o a_o proof_n the_o four_o argument_n see_v it_o be_v presume_v that_o those_o who_o have_v petition_v for_o the_o abolition_n of_o episcopacy_n be_v and_o have_v be_v well_o affect_v for_o a_o judgement_n of_o that_o we_o do_v only_o represent_v that_o the_o same_o in_o the_o day_n of_o those_o renown_a prince_n by_o 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