be_v the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o the_o scripture_n again_o bear_v witness_n that_o the_o church_n be_v infallible_a and_o yet_o this_o way_n of_o reason_v be_v not_o in_o the_o least_o defective_a because_o the_o church_n have_v sufficient_a credential_n for_o the_o truth_n of_o its_o evidence_n before_o it_o rereceive_v a_o testimony_n from_o the_o scripture_n viz._n the_o universal_a consent_n of_o the_o whole_a catholic_a church_n which_o as_o be_v already_o prove_v be_v undoubted_o certain_a the_o testimony_n then_o of_o scripture_n bear_v witness_n of_o the_o church_n be_v proper_o speak_v argumentum_fw-la ad_fw-la hominâ—â—_n that_o be_v a_o argument_n from_o a_o concession_n or_o a_o principle_n agree_v upon_o by_o both_o party_n and_o now_o since_o the_o protestant_n do_v agree_v that_o the_o scripture_n be_v infallible_o true_a i_o hope_v they_o will_v hear_v it_o if_o it_o bear_v witness_v of_o the_o infallibility_n of_o the_o church_n let_v we_o see_v then_o what_o it_o say_v upon_o this_o subject_a christ_n say_v thou_o be_v peter_n and_o upon_o this_o rock_n i_o will_v build_v my_o church_n and_o the_o gate_n of_o hell_n shall_v not_o prevail_v against_o it_o matth._n 16._o verse_n 18._o again_o go_v you_o therefore_o and_o teach_v all_o nation_n baptise_v they_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o father_n and_o of_o the_o son_n and_o of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n teach_v they_o to_o observe_v all_o thing_n whatsoever_o i_o have_v command_v you_o and_o so_o i_o be_o with_o you_o always_o even_o unto_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n cap._n 28._o ver_fw-la 19_o 20._o and_o again_o i_o have_v yet_o many_o thing_n to_o say_v unto_o you_o but_o you_o can_v bear_v they_o now_o â—_o howbeit_o when_o the_o spirit_n of_o truth_n be_v come_v he_o will_v guide_v you_o into_o all_o truth_n john_n 16._o ver_fw-la 12_o 13._o st._n paul_n write_v to_o timothy_n but_o if_o i_o tarry_v long_o that_o thou_o may_v know_v how_o thou_o ought_v to_o behave_v thyself_o in_o the_o house_n of_o god_n which_o be_v the_o church_n of_o the_o live_a god_n the_o pillar_n and_o ground_n of_o the_o truth_n 1_o tim._n â—_o ver_fw-la 15._o you_o see_v christian_a reader_n that_o christ_n promi'sd_v to_o build_v his_o church_n upon_o a_o rock_n and_o that_o the_o gate_n of_o hell_n shall_v not_o prevail_v against_o it_o that_o he_o himself_o continue_v with_o it_o â—â—â—o_v the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n that_o the_o spirit_n of_o truth_n shall_v guide_v it_o into_o all_o truth_n and_o st._n paul_n say_v that_o the_o church_n of_o god_n be_v the_o pillar_n and_o ground_n of_o the_o truth_n now_o if_o any_o man_n that_o believe_v the_o goodness_n and_o power_n of_o jesus_n christ_n to_o perform_v what_o he_o promise_v can_v show_v i_o any_o text_n in_o scripture_n more_o plain_a and_o evident_a to_o prove_v any_o thing_n else_o than_o these_o do_v the_o infallibility_n of_o the_o church_n i_o shall_v hold_v myself_o high_o oblige_v to_o he_o for_o that_o favour_n if_o the_o gate_n on_o power_n of_o hell_n for_o they_o be_v both_o the_o same_o shall_v not_o prevail_v against_o the_o church_n sure_o then_o it_o shall_v not_o fell_a into_o error_n for_o there_o be_v but_o two_o way_n of_o prevail_v against_o it_o viz._n by_o destroy_v all_o the_o member_n that_o compose_v it_o as_o to_o their_o temporal_a be_v or_o by_o corrupt_v their_o soul_n with_o error_n that_o the_o gate_n of_o hell_n have_v not_o prevail_v as_o to_o the_o former_a our_o own_o be_v be_v a_o sufficient_a evidence_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o as_o to_o the_o latter_a methinks_v a_o sober_a modest_a man_n ought_v to_o be_v content_a with_o the_o insurance_n of_o christ_n promise_n if_o christ_n continue_v with_o the_o church_n unto_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n can_v it_o be_v imagine_v that_o he_o shall_v suffer_v it_o to_o fall_v into_o error_n since_o we_o can_v suppose_v he_o to_o have_v any_o other_o business_n to_o continue_v with_o it_o than_o to_o preserve_v it_o from_o that_o if_o the_o holy_a ghost_n or_o as_o the_o teâ—t_n call_v he_o the_o spirit_n of_o truth_n will_v guide_v the_o church_n into_o all_o truth_n we_o must_v sure_o renounce_v all_o pretence_n to_o reason_n and_o christianity_n if_o we_o believe_v that_o any_o power_n whether_o earthly_a or_o infernal_a can_v be_v able_a to_o make_v it_o err_v last_o if_o the_o church_n be_v the_o ground_n and_o pillar_n of_o truth_n as_o st._n paul_n call_v it_o certain_o neither_o rain_n nor_o flood_n noâ—_n wind_n can_v shake_v or_o throw_v down_o a_o edifice_n so_o firm_o found_v i_o shall_v now_o add_v three_o or_o four_o testimony_n of_o the_o primitive_a father_n in_o savour_n of_o this_o truth_n and_o so_o conclude_v this_o chapter_n saint_n ireneus_fw-la a_o father_n of_o the_o second_o age_n write_v thus_o of_o the_o church_n where_o the_o church_n be_v there_o be_v the_o spirit_n and_o where_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n be_v there_o be_v all_o grace_n lib._n 3._o c._n 40._o ar._n praes_n in_o lib._n per._n ar._n in_o the_o three_o age_n origen_n that_o only_o be_v to_o be_v believe_v for_o truth_n which_o in_o nothing_o disagree_v from_o the_o tradition_n of_o the_o church_n and_o a_o little_a after_o we_o must_v not_o believe_v otherwise_o than_o as_o the_o church_n of_o god_n have_v by_o succession_n deliver_v to_o we_o in_o the_o same_o age_n st._n cyprian_n whoever_o divide_v from_o the_o church_n and_o cleave_v to_o the_o adultress_n be_v separate_v from_o the_o promise_v of_o the_o church_n he_o can_v have_v god_n his_o father_n that_o have_v not_o the_o church_n his_o mother_n again_o to_o peter_n chair_n and_o the_o principal_a church_n infidelity_n or_o false_a faith_n can_v have_v access_n epist_n 55._o in_o the_o four_o age_n st._n jerom_n the_o roman_a faith_n commend_v by_o the_o apostle_n can_v be_v change_v in_o apolog._n count_v ruffin_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o five_o age_n st._n augustin_n i_o know_v by_o divine_a revelation_n that_o the_o spirit_n of_o truth_n teach_v it_o the_o church_n all_o truth_n lib._n 4._o de_fw-fr bap._n c._n 4._o again_o to_o dispute_v against_o the_o whole_a church_n be_v insolent_a madness_n and_o i_o myself_o will_v not_o believe_v the_o gospel_n be_v it_o not_o that_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o church_n move_v i_o to_o it_o cont_n epist_n fundam_fw-la c._n 5._o i_o shall_v not_o trouble_v the_o reader_n with_o any_o reflection_n upon_o these_o sentence_n but_o will_v let_v they_o stand_v or_o fall_v by_o their_o own_o weight_n persuade_v as_o i_o be_o that_o no_o comment_n or_o gloss_n whatsoever_o can_v make_v they_o speak_v plain_o or_o more_o to_o my_o purpose_n i_o will_v only_o mind_v he_o that_o these_o great_a and_o eminent_a man_n who_o shine_v in_o the_o church_n like_o so_o many_o light_n as_o well_o by_o the_o lustre_n of_o their_o extraordinary_a piety_n as_o by_o the_o profoundness_n of_o their_o learning_n can_v not_o be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o catholic_a church_n of_o their_o time_n consequent_o will_v never_o have_v teach_v so_o peremptory_o the_o infallibility_n of_o the_o church_n unless_o it_o have_v be_v the_o opinion_n of_o all_o the_o christian_n world_n there_o be_v then_o a_o infallible_a church_n that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o congregation_n of_o faithful_a that_o believe_v hold_v and_o teach_v the_o doctrine_n of_o jesus_n christ_n 1._o upon_o the_o universal_a consent_n of_o the_o christian_a world_n 2._o upon_o clear_a and_o plain_a text_n of_o scripture_n declare_v the_o assistance_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n to_o guide_v it_o into_o all_o truth_n 3._o upon_o the_o unanimous_a consent_n of_o the_o father_n of_o the_o primitive_a time_n a_o triple_a cord_n which_o neither_o the_o power_n of_o hell_n nor_o the_o subtlety_n of_o heretic_n nor_o the_o malice_n of_o the_o world_n shall_v ever_o be_v able_a to_o break_v let_v we_o now_o examine_v what_o society_n of_o christian_n can_v just_o lay_v claim_n to_o or_o be_v true_o call_v the_o catholic_a church_n chap._n ii_o the_o congregation_n of_o faithful_a in_o communion_n with_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n and_o no_o other_o be_v the_o catholic_a church_n to_o prove_v this_o assertion_n i_o shall_v lay_v down_o some_o principle_n know_v either_o by_o their_o own_o light_n or_o sufficient_o prove_v by_o plain_a text_n of_o scripture_n and_o the_o consent_n of_o our_o adversary_n i._o that_o in_o the_o catholic_a church_n there_o be_v and_o shall_v be_v a_o continue_a succession_n of_o bishop_n priest_n and_o teacher_n from_o christ_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n ii_o that_o there_o be_v but_o one_o catholic_a church_n iii_o that_o one_o communion_n as_o well_o as_o one_o faith_n be_v essential_a to_o the_o be_v of_o one_o church_n iv_o that_o whosoever_o separate_v from_o or_o
be_v excommunicate_v by_o the_o church_n for_o the_o obstinate_a denial_n of_o any_o article_n of_o the_o faith_n which_o the_o church_n profess_v can_v justy_n be_v call_v a_o member_n of_o the_o church_n 1._o in_o the_o catholic_a church_n there_o be_v and_o shall_v be_v a_o continue_a succession_n of_o bishop_n priest_n and_o teacher_n from_o christ_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n this_o be_v manifest_a from_o these_o word_n of_o st._n paul_n he_o give_v some_o apostle_n and_o some_o prophet_n and_o some_o evangelist_n and_o some_o pastor_n and_o teacher_n for_o the_o perfect_a of_o the_o saint_n for_o the_o work_n of_o the_o ministry_n for_o the_o edify_n of_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n till_o we_o all_o come_v in_o the_o unity_n of_o the_o faith_n etc._n etc._n eph._n 4.11_o 12._o 2._o there_o be_v but_o one_o catholic_a church_n this_o be_v evident_a from_o christ_n own_o word_n i_o have_v other_o sheep_n which_o be_v not_o of_o this_o fold_n they_o also_o i_o must_v bring_v and_o they_o shall_v hear_v my_o voice_n and_o there_o shall_v be_v one_o fold_v and_o one_o shepherd_n john_n 10.16_o and_o from_o these_o word_n of_o the_o nicene_n creed_n i_o believe_v one_o holy_a catholic_n apostolic_a church_n 3._o one_o communion_n as_o well_o as_o one_o faith_n be_v essential_a to_o the_o be_v of_o one_o church_n this_o be_v no_o less_o evident_a from_o the_o aforesaid_a word_n of_o christ_n who_o say_v that_o his_o sheep_n will_v not_o only_o hear_v his_o voice_n but_o also_o shall_v be_v bring_v all_o into_o one_o fold_n than_o from_o the_o very_a notion_n which_o as_o well_o protestant_n as_o catholic_o have_v of_o a_o church_n namely_o that_o it_o be_v a_o congregation_n of_o the_o faithful_a believe_v and_o practise_v the_o same_o thing_n with_o due_a subjection_n and_o subordination_n to_o their_o lawful_a pastor_n this_o truth_n the_o gentleman_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n be_v very_o loath_a to_o own_o in_o their_o dispute_n with_o the_o roman_a catholic_o and_o not_o without_o reason_n for_o they_o be_v sensible_a that_o all_o their_o authority_n and_o mission_n if_o any_o they_o have_v be_v derive_v from_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o that_o if_o unity_n in_o communion_n which_o as_o aforesaid_a imply_v a_o due_a subjection_n and_o subordination_n to_o lawful_a pastor_n be_v essential_a to_o the_o be_v of_o the_o catholic_a church_n they_o quite_o unchurch_n themselves_o since_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o in_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n they_o shake_v off_o all_o obedience_n and_o subjection_n to_o their_o bishop_n who_o be_v all_o r._n catholic_o and_o drive_v they_o all_o away_o and_o in_o some_o year_n before_o in_o king_n henry_n the_o viii_o his_o time_n what_o with_o death_n and_o other_o cruelty_n they_o compel_v most_o of_o they_o to_o divide_v and_o separate_v from_o the_o pope_n and_o all_o other_o bishop_n in_o the_o world_n beside_o they_o will_v therefore_o willing_o pass_v by_o this_o sore_a place_n if_o possible_a but_o when_o the_o dispute_n be_v with_o the_o presbyterian_o this_o truth_n be_v high_o magnify_v these_o they_o look_v upon_o to_o be_v schismatic_n because_o they_o separate_v from_o their_o communion_n and_o erect_v altar_n against_o their_o altar_n and_o so_o far_o indeed_o they_o be_v in_o the_o right_n if_o a_o separation_n from_o a_o separation_n may_v be_v call_v schism_n however_o this_o i_o can_v but_o admire_v that_o they_o do_v not_o observe_v that_o in_o charge_v the_o presbyterian_o with_o schism_n they_o condemn_v themselves_o since_o it_o be_v notorious_o know_v they_o be_v high_o guilty_a of_o what_o they_o charge_v they_o with_o namely_o of_o separate_v from_o their_o own_o and_o all_o other_o bishop_n in_o the_o world_n whoever_o desire_v far_o satisfaction_n in_o this_o matter_n may_v consult_v dr._n heilin_n history_n of_o the_o presbyterian_o entitle_v aerius_n redivivus_fw-la and_o the_o history_n of_o the_o reformation_n by_o the_o same_o author_n but_o more_o especial_o a_o ingenious_a treatise_n late_o publish_v by_o a_o learned_a divine_a of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n under_o this_o title_n the_o principle_n of_o the_o cyprianic_n age._n in_o this_o the_o author_n prove_v excellent_o well_o the_o necessity_n of_o one_o communion_n as_o well_o as_o of_o one_o faith_n for_o the_o be_v of_o one_o church_n i_o will_v transcribe_v some_o of_o his_o word_n and_o leave_v the_o reader_n to_o judge_v how_o well_o he_o prove_v my_o postulatum_fw-la now_o they_o be_v thus_o unite_v say_v he_o speak_v of_o all_o the_o bishop_n in_o the_o catholic_a church_n by_o the_o great_a and_o fundamental_a law_n of_o one_o faith_n and_o one_o communion_n that_o the_o one_o holy_a catholic_a faith_n be_v essential_a in_o the_o constitution_n of_o one_o holy_a catholic_a church_n be_v even_o this_o day_n a_o receive_a principle_n i_o think_v among_o all_o sober_a christian_n but_o then_o i_o say_v that_o the_o christian_n in_o st._n cyprian_n time_n reckon_v the_o law_n of_o one_o communion_n every_o whit_n as_o forcible_a and_o indispensable_a to_o the_o be_v of_o one_o church_n as_o the_o law_n of_o one_o faith_n it_o be_v a_o prime_n a_o fundamental_a article_n of_o their_o faith_n that_o there_o be_v but_o one_o church_n and_o they_o can_v not_o understand_v how_o there_o can_v be_v but_o one_o church_n if_o there_o be_v more_o than_o one_o communion_n by_o their_o principle_n and_o reason_n a_o multiplication_n of_o communion_n make_v unavoidable_o a_o multiplication_n of_o church_n and_o by_o consequence_n see_v there_o can_v be_v but_o one_o true_a catholic_a church_n there_o can_v be_v likewise_o but_o one_o true_a catholic_a communion_n all_o other_o church_n or_o communion_n be_v false_a i._n e._n not_o at_o all_o christian_a church_n or_o communion_n thus_o far_o this_o learned_a man_n and_o indeed_o very_o right_o for_o it_o be_v the_o constant_a principle_n as_o well_o of_o all_o as_o of_o the_o primitive_a age_n of_o the_o church_n that_o one_o communion_n be_v no_o less_o essential_a to_o the_o be_v of_o one_o church_n nor_o less_o necessary_a to_o salvation_n than_o one_o faith_n and_o here_o i_o can_v but_o observe_v two_o thing_n by_o the_o way_n 1._o how_o unjust_a that_o intolerable_a charge_n of_o uncharitableness_n be_v wherewith_o the_o protestant_n incessant_o traduce_v the_o r._n catholic_o for_o deny_v they_o salvation_n out_o of_o their_o communion_n since_o it_o be_v manifest_a as_o this_o learned_a man_n say_v that_o one_o faith_n and_o one_o communion_n be_v equal_o necessary_a to_o salvation_n and_o no_o less_o evident_a that_o the_o protestant_n separate_v themselves_o from_o that_o communion_n and_o faith_n which_o the_o r._n catholic_o believe_v and_o maintain_v to_o be_v the_o true_a church_n how_o be_v it_o then_o consistent_a with_o their_o principle_n to_o allow_v salvation_n to_o the_o protestant_n whilst_o they_o persist_v in_o their_o separation_n or_o how_o can_v they_o be_v deem_v uncharitable_a for_o judge_v according_a to_o the_o know_a principle_n of_o the_o primitive_a christian_n who_o know_v but_o one_o faith_n and_o one_o communion_n wherein_o salvation_n be_v to_o be_v have_v 2._o what_o miserable_a shift_n the_o church_n of_o england_n gentleman_n be_v drive_v to_o be_v force_v to_o deny_v to_o the_o r._n catholic_o in_o their_o own_o justification_n what_o they_o so_o earnest_o press_v upon_o the_o presbyterian_o in_o order_n to_o reclaim_v they_o as_o constant_a and_o fundamental_a principle_n in_o the_o primitive_a church_n 4._o whosoever_o separate_v from_o or_o be_v excommunicate_v by_o the_o church_n for_o the_o obstinate_a denial_n of_o any_o article_n of_o the_o faith_n which_o it_o profess_v not_o reasonable_o be_v call_v a_o member_n of_o the_o church_n this_o be_v self-evident_a as_o to_o the_o first_o part_n for_o to_o separate_v from_o the_o church_n be_v to_o go_v away_o from_o it_o as_o the_o very_a word_n import_v and_o by_o consequence_n to_o be_v no_o more_o a_o member_n of_o it_o it_o be_v likewise_o no_o less_o evident_a as_o to_o the_o second_o for_o to_o excommunicate_v be_v to_o put_v out_o of_o communion_n or_o to_o cut_v off_o from_o the_o body_n of_o the_o church_n so_o that_o whoever_o be_v excommunicate_v for_o the_o denial_n of_o any_o article_n of_o faith_n can_v no_o more_o be_v say_v to_o be_v unite_v to_o the_o church_n than_o a_o arm_v cut_v off_o from_o a_o man_n or_o a_o branch_n from_o a_o tree_n can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v unite_v to_o the_o same_o man_n or_o tree_n all_o such_o then_o who_o wilful_o separate_v from_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o catholic_a church_n let_v their_o pretence_n be_v never_o so_o plausible_a be_v proper_o schismatic_n i_o say_v let_v their_o pretence_n be_v never_o so_o plausible_a for_o dr._n hammond_n tell_v we_o as_o aforesaid_a that_o
repentance_n that_o to_o encourage_v other_o to_o follow_v their_o example_n they_o be_v admit_v to_o the_o communion_n and_o fellowship_n of_o the_o faithful_a though_o they_o have_v not_o complete_v the_o time_n prescribe_v by_o the_o canon_n partly_o but_o more_o especial_o at_o the_o intercession_n of_o the_o martyr_n for_o when_o any_o martyr_n be_v to_o be_v execute_v and_o have_v beg_v of_o the_o bishop_n to_o indulge_v those_o penitent_n who_o they_o recommend_v to_o they_o the_o bishop_n who_o can_v not_o in_o reason_n refuse_v any_o thing_n in_o their_o power_n to_o man_n who_o be_v ready_a to_o lay_v down_o their_o life_n and_o shed_v their_o blood_n for_o the_o christian_a faith_n do_v common_o grant_v their_o request_n and_o this_o the_o father_n call_v as_o in_o very_a deed_n it_o be_v indulgence_n it_o be_v endless_a to_o instance_n in_o all_o the_o example_n which_o may_v be_v bring_v from_o the_o father_n of_o the_o second_o and_o three_o age_n upon_o this_o subject_a st._n cyprian_n be_v most_o remarkable_a in_o this_o business_n we_o have_v several_a of_o his_o epistle_n wherein_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o have_v very_o often_o grant_v indulgence_n to_o penitent_n at_o the_o request_n of_o martyr_n he_o be_v force_v at_o last_o be_v too_o much_o importune_v for_o people_n who_o do_v not_o deserve_v that_o favour_n to_o write_v to_o the_o martyr_n themselves_o to_o beg_v of_o they_o that_o they_o will_v not_o recommend_v but_o such_o as_o be_v worthy_a of_o that_o grace_n at_o least_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o take_v it_o ill_o if_o he_o shall_v not_o grant_v their_o request_n lest_o the_o discipline_n of_o the_o church_n shall_v be_v enervate_v upon_o that_o score_n the_o same_o father_n complain_v in_o his_o letter_n to_o the_o clergy_n of_o rome_n and_o to_o other_o that_o some_o of_o his_o own_o priest_n in_o his_o absence_n have_v presume_v to_o give_v indulgence_n which_o the_o bishop_n only_o can_v do_v in_o short_a there_o be_v nothing_o more_o frequent_o mention_v both_o by_o father_n and_o ecclesiastical_a writer_n or_o more_o universal_o practise_v for_o the_o four_o first_o age_n than_o these_o indulgence_n now_o the_o roman_a catholic_a church_n neither_o mean_n by_o indulgence_n nor_o pretend_v to_o any_o more_o than_o the_o same_o power_n which_o the_o primitive_a father_n both_o have_v and_o practise_v that_o be_v of_o dispense_n with_o or_o remit_v the_o ronance_n prescribe_v by_o the_o canon_n nor_o do_v she_o ever_o pretend_v to_o dispense_v with_o any_o man_n from_o repentance_n for_o sin_n or_o obedience_n to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n on_o the_o contrary_a the_o r._n c._n church_n teach_v and_o have_v always_o teach_v that_o all_o the_o indulgence_n in_o the_o world_n do_v signify_v nothing_o without_o a_o hearty_a contrition_n and_o sincere_a sorrow_n for_o sin_n which_o be_v the_o spirit_n and_o essence_n of_o christian_a devotion_n but_o canonical_a penance_n be_v mere_o of_o ecclesiastical_a institution_n and_o pertain_v to_o discipline_n it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o that_o the_o church_n have_v power_n to_o intend_v or_o remit_v they_o according_a to_o the_o different_a circumstance_n of_o time_n place_n and_o person_n especial_o since_o christ_n himself_o have_v give_v her_o power_n to_o remit_v and_o retain_v sin_n in_o which_o power_n this_o relaxation_n be_v manifest_o imply_v it_o be_v true_a the_o r._n c._n church_n do_v not_o now_o impose_v such_o rigorous_a penance_n upon_o sinner_n as_o the_o primitive_a church_n do_v nor_o do_v she_o expose_v they_o public_o in_o the_o church_n in_o penitential_a weed_n as_o be_v practise_v in_o the_o primitive_a time_n but_o then_o the_o reason_n on_o it_o be_v because_o no_o body_n now_o will_v undertake_v these_o penance_n because_o she_o be_v convince_v that_o man_n will_v soon_o break_v off_o with_o christ_n and_o turn_v heathen_n than_o purchase_n heaven_n at_o so_o dear_a a_o rate_n so_o far_o have_v wickedness_n and_o dissolution_n prevail_v in_o the_o world_n in_o the_o infancy_n of_o the_o church_n piety_n devotion_n mortification_n austerity_n be_v lovely_a thing_n christian_n affect_v they_o very_o much_o of_o themselves_o and_o therefore_o ready_o undertake_v they_o when_o they_o have_v the_o misfortune_n to_o fall_v into_o any_o grievous_a sin_n beside_o they_o have_v before_o their_o eye_n frequent_a example_n of_o the_o constancy_n and_o resolution_n of_o their_o pastor_n they_o see_v they_o expose_v their_o life_n with_o the_o great_a contempt_n of_o the_o world_n and_o bear_v the_o torment_n of_o rack_n gridiron_n wheel_n and_o other_o hellish_a instrument_n episcopacy_n in_o those_o day_n be_v but_o one_o remove_n from_o martyrdom_n with_o as_o much_o cheerfulness_n and_o as_o little_o concern_v as_o if_o these_o cruel_a engine_n have_v be_v bay_n and_o laurel_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v admire_v that_o the_o blood_n of_o martyr_n then_o reek_v hot_a shall_v warm_v their_o inclination_n to_o suffering_n and_o mortification_n and_o stir_v they_o up_o to_o a_o contempt_n of_o the_o allurement_n and_o pleasure_n of_o a_o wicked_a world_n not_o know_v how_o soon_o they_o themselves_o shall_v be_v call_v to_o the_o like_a fiery_a trial_n but_o no_o soon_o do_v the_o blood_n of_o martyr_n grow_v cold_a and_o the_o terror_n of_o death_n be_v take_v away_o by_o the_o peace_n and_o quiet_n which_o constantine_n the_o great_a restore_v to_o the_o church_n when_o the_o primitive_a piety_n and_o devotion_n begin_v to_o decay_v and_o christian_n multiply_v their_o sin_n as_o they_o do_v their_o riches_n no_o soon_o be_v the_o sangninary_a law_n and_o cruel_a edict_n of_o pagan_a emperor_n repeal_v and_o christian_n put_v in_o possession_n of_o great_a fortune_n and_o promote_v to_o honour_n and_o dignity_n when_o they_o forget_v their_o former_a condition_n wax_v wanton_a against_o christ_n and_o spurn_v at_o discipline_n so_o that_o in_o a_o few_o age_n after_o you_o may_v as_o well_o expect_v grape_n from_o thorn_n or_o fig_n from_o thistle_n as_o the_o primitive_a penance_n from_o modern_a christian_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o mitigate_v the_o severity_n of_o that_o discipline_n lest_o the_o generality_n of_o i_o may_v say_v all_o christian_n shall_v throw_v off_o all_o care_n of_o their_o salvation_n and_o either_o return_n to_o pagan_a idolatry_n or_o follow_v the_o delusion_n of_o their_o own_o fancy_n however_o since_o the_o apostle_n and_o apostolical_a bishop_n who_o conduct_n ought_v to_o be_v the_o rule_n and_o measure_n of_o all_o future_a age_n have_v prescribe_v and_o declare_v what_o penance_n ought_v to_o be_v impose_v upon_o sinner_n according_a to_o the_o degree_n of_o their_o sin_n the_o church_n have_v always_o teach_v that_o all_o christian_n who_o have_v be_v or_o be_v so_o unfortunate_a as_o to_o fall_v into_o grievous_a sin_n be_v still_o liable_a to_o these_o penance_n unless_o they_o be_v dispense_v with_o by_o the_o church_n or_o commute_v for_o some_o other_o work_v of_o piety_n and_o that_o the_o discipline_n of_o the_o church_n may_v be_v preserve_v and_o uphold_v as_o much_o as_o the_o wickedness_n of_o the_o time_n will_v bear_v all_o pastor_n and_o confessor_n be_v commandded_a to_o impose_v such_o penance_n upon_o sinner_n as_o will_v bear_v some_o proportion_n with_o the_o greatness_n of_o their_o sin_n though_o not_o to_o that_o degree_n as_o the_o primitive_a canon_n require_v leave_v the_o rest_n to_o be_v dispense_v with_o or_o indulge_v by_o the_o chief_a pastor_n of_o the_o church_n according_a to_o the_o power_n which_o christ_n have_v give_v they_o and_o as_o general_a council_n have_v determine_v and_o this_o in_o as_o few_o word_n as_o i_o can_v well_o deliver_v it_o be_v true_o and_o plain_o the_o case_n of_o indulgence_n and_o the_o reason_n why_o they_o be_v so_o often_o give_v be_v the_o great_a decay_n of_o piety_n and_o devotion_n in_o christian_n and_o the_o tender_a affection_n of_o the_o church_n for_o their_o eternal_a welfare_n not_o a_o desire_n of_o money_n or_o any_o filthy_a lucre_n as_o our_o adversary_n do_v most_o injust_o suggest_v on_o the_o contrary_a i_o be_o confident_a that_o there_o be_v not_o one_o divine_a or_o casuist_n in_o our_o church_n who_o do_v not_o hold_v that_o it_o be_v sinful_a and_o diabolical_a even_o the_o sin_n of_o simon_n magus_n to_o give_v or_o receive_v any_o money_n for_o indulgence_n and_o several_a general_n council_n and_o pope_n decree_n have_v express_o declare_v that_o to_o give_v or_o receive_v any_o sort_n of_o gift_n either_o direct_o or_o indirect_o for_o either_o indulgence_n or_o any_o other_o spiritual_a grace_n be_v perfect_a simony_n which_o sure_o be_v sufficient_a to_o justify_v we_o from_o any_o sinister_a deal_n in_o this_o particular_a as_o to_o the_o abuse_n of_o indulgence_n which_o i_o do_v not_o deny_v to_o have_v sometime_o happen_v we_o
the_o gospel_n though_o the_o scribe_n and_o pharisee_n be_v notorious_o know_v to_o be_v very_o wicked_a and_o have_v enjoin_v the_o jew_n the_o observance_n of_o some_o tradition_n of_o their_o father_n together_o with_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n yet_o christ_n be_v so_o far_o from_o advise_v the_o jew_n to_o separate_v from_o they_o that_o he_o express_o command_v they_o to_o observe_v and_o do_v whatsoever_o the_o scribe_n and_o pharisee_n bid_v they_o 23.2_o mat._n 23.2_o and_o that_o because_o they_o sit_v in_o the_o chair_n of_o moses_n nay_o what_o be_v more_o he_o say_v if_o i_o have_v not_o do_v among_o they_o the_o work_n 15.24_o john_n 15.24_o which_o none_o other_o man_n do_v they_o have_v not_o have_v sin_n intimate_v that_o it_o be_v neither_o reasonable_a to_o depart_v from_o that_o religion_n which_o they_o receive_v from_o their_o ancestor_n the_o truth_n whereof_o be_v at_o several_a time_n confirm_v by_o true_a and_o real_a miracle_n nor_o sinful_a not_o to_o hear_v his_o doctrine_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o their_o own_o unless_o he_o have_v do_v great_a work_n that_o be_v have_v wrought_v great_a miracle_n in_o confirmation_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o it_o than_o any_o man_n before_o have_v do_v in_o confirmation_n of_o they_o and_o shall_v the_o catholic_a religion_n the_o religion_n of_o jesus_n christ_n which_o be_v ground_v upon_o sure_a and_o better_a promise_n than_o that_o of_o the_o jew_n even_o upon_o the_o promise_n of_o that_o word_n which_o abide_v for_o ever_o shall_v this_o religion_n i_o say_v be_v abandon_v at_o a_o signal_n give_v by_o one_o single_a man_n rise_v up_o in_o opposition_n to_o all_o the_o world_n without_o a_o sign_n or_o miracle_n or_o the_o least_o reasonable_a pretence_n to_o it_o sure_o this_o be_v so_o monstrous_o absurd_a that_o be_v we_o not_o convince_v of_o the_o truth_n of_o it_o by_o our_o own_o woeful_a experience_n we_o shall_v rather_o believe_v the_o whole_a frame_n of_o nature_n will_v dissolve_v and_o all_o thing_n run_v counter_a to_o their_o usual_a course_n than_o that_o any_o man_n in_o his_o wit_n shall_v be_v guilty_a of_o such_o a_o folly_n obstupâ—cite_v coell_n super_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o one_o profligate_v monk_n who_o as_o all_o the_o world_n know_v debauch_v a_o profess_a nun_n who_o he_o keep_v till_o his_o death_n contrary_a to_o he_o and_o her_o solemn_a vow_n of_o chastity_n and_o for_o ough_o that_o ever_o i_o can_v hear_v or_o learn_v never_o show_v any_o mark_n of_o repentance_n for_o this_o his_o incestuous_a and_o crimminal_a commerce_n that_o this_o wretched_a man_n i_o say_v without_o the_o least_o mark_n or_o character_n of_o a_o divine_a commission_n on_o the_o contrary_a that_o be_v brand_v with_o all_o the_o mark_n wherewith_o christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n point_v we_o out_o the_o minister_n of_o satan_n shall_v prevail_v upon_o the_o credulity_n of_o so_o many_o great_a and_z in_o other_o matter_n wise_a and_o learned_a man_n be_v sure_o so_o surprise_v that_o nothing_o in_o nature_n can_v parallel_v it_o but_o do_v the_o first_o author_n of_o the_o reformation_n work_v no_o miracle_n as_o for_o true_a miracle_n i_o do_v not_o find_v they_o do_v any_o but_o something_o like_o miracle_n or_o rather_o surprise_v wonder_n i_o find_v record_v by_o their_o own_o writer_n but_o the_o mischief_n on_o it_o be_v they_o be_v such_o as_o overthrow_v the_o whole_a reformation_n if_o they_o be_v believe_v luther_n tell_v we_o in_o his_o book_n do_v missa_fw-la angulari_fw-la that_o what_o he_o write_v against_o the_o mass_n be_v suggest_v to_o he_o by_o the_o devil_n this_o book_n be_v print_v and_o publish_v by_o his_o own_o reform_a doctor_n of_o wittenberg_n but_o because_n it_o look_v now_o something_o scandalous_a to_o pious_a reform_a ear_n it_o must_v pass_v for_o a_o imposture_n bolsec_n a_o protestant_a writer_n tell_v we_o that_o calvin_n agree_v to_o give_v a_o certain_a man_n name_v bruleus_fw-la a_o sum_n of_o money_n on_o condition_n he_o will_v feign_v himself_o dead_a that_o he_o may_v come_v to_o resuscitate_a he_o and_o when_o all_o thing_n be_v prepare_v for_o this_o farce_v the_o new_a apostle_n have_v no_o soon_o command_v the_o live_v to_o rise_v when_o his_o word_n have_v that_o strange_a efficacy_n as_o to_o strike_v he_o dead_a but_o bruleus_fw-la his_o poor_a wife_n who_o lose_v both_o her_o husband_n and_o the_o hope_n of_o her_o money_n revile_v the_o apostle_n and_o discover_v the_o imposture_n but_o this_o be_v still_o so_o offensive_a to_o the_o reformation_n that_o it_o be_v meet_v it_o shall_v likewise_o pass_v for_o a_o fable_n but_o to_o return_v luther_n arise_v say_v the_o dr._n and_o appear_v stout_o against_o the_o gross_a error_n and_o corruption_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o resist_v the_o unite_a malice_n and_o force_n of_o antichrist_n and_o his_o adherent_n and_o what_o be_v these_o gross_a error_n and_o corruption_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n even_o that_o faith_n which_o be_v preach_v to_o his_o ancestor_n at_o their_o first_o conversion_n to_o christianity_n as_o the_o best_a of_o his_o own_o protestant_a writer_n do_v confess_v the_o truth_n whereof_o be_v confirm_v not_o by_o imposture_n but_o by_o true_a miracle_n as_o venerable_a bede_n and_o all_o the_o historian_n of_o those_o time_n do_v witness_v as_o to_o his_o unchristian_a rail_a in_o this_o place_n i_o will_v say_v nothing_o to_o it_o but_o leave_v he_o to_o his_o own_o master_n to_o account_v for_o it_o and_o indeed_o if_o rail_a be_v the_o subject_n of_o our_o dispute_n i_o will_v free_o yield_v he_o the_o palm_n for_o i_o own_o i_o have_v no_o talon_n that_o way_n you_o see_v then_o christian_a reader_n upon_o how_o fickle_a and_o sandy_a a_o bottom_n the_o faith_n of_o all_o sectary_n stand_v and_o how_o firm_a and_o solid_a that_o basis_n and_o foundation_n be_v whereon_o the_o catholic_a faith_n be_v build_v namely_o the_o universal_a consent_n of_o all_o the_o christian_a world_n which_o if_o liable_a to_o error_n we_o may_v just_o doubt_v of_o the_o truth_n of_o any_o thing_n in_o the_o world_n even_o of_o what_o we_o see_v with_o our_o eye_n since_o as_o it_o be_v already_o prove_v it_o be_v as_o impossible_a that_o the_o universal_a consent_n of_o so_o many_o nation_n shall_v conspire_v to_o declare_v they_o have_v receive_v that_o faith_n from_o their_o ancestor_n if_o they_o have_v not_o as_o that_o a_o wall_n for_o example_n shall_v not_o be_v white_a when_o i_o see_v it_o to_o be_v so_o here_o i_o foresee_v it_o will_v be_v object_v that_o clear_a evidence_n destroy_v the_o virtue_n of_o faith_n which_o be_v essential_o obscure_a as_o st._n gregory_n say_v nec_fw-la bide_v habet_fw-la meritum_fw-la cvi_fw-la ratio_fw-la humana_fw-la prebeâ—_n experimentum_fw-la nor_o have_v that_o belief_n any_o merit_n to_o which_o humane_a reason_n give_v experience_n but_o this_o be_v easy_o answer_v viz._n that_o the_o obscurity_n of_o faith_n be_v well_o consistent_a with_o evidence_n that_o the_o faith_n be_v reveal_v though_o not_o with_o the_o evidence_n of_o the_o thing_n reveal_v by_o faith_n that_o be_v one_o may_v have_v evidence_n of_o the_o existence_n of_o a_o thing_n though_o his_o reason_n can_v neither_o understand_v nor_o comprehend_v the_o thing_n itself_o else_o the_o apostle_n must_v have_v be_v in_o worse_a circumstance_n than_o any_o other_o christian_n for_o have_v see_v with_o their_o eye_n 1._o epist_n 1._o chap._n 1._o and_o feel_v with_o their_o hand_n as_o st._n john_n say_v most_o of_o the_o mystery_n of_o our_o redemption_n they_o have_v the_o evidence_n of_o their_o sense_n for_o the_o truth_n of_o their_o existence_n consequent_o can_v have_v no_o faith_n concern_v they_o if_o there_o be_v any_o force_n in_o this_o objection_n this_o answer_n be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o definition_n st._n paul_n give_v of_o faith_n viz._n that_o it_o be_v a_o evidence_n of_o thing_n not_o see_v fides_n est_fw-la sperandarum_fw-la substantia_fw-la rerum_fw-la argumentum_fw-la non_fw-la apparentium_fw-la faith_n be_v the_o substance_n of_o thing_n hope_v for_o the_o evidence_n of_o thing_n not_o see_v that_o be_v ground_v upon_o the_o evidence_n of_o thing_n not_o see_v nor_o understand_v and_o thus_o st._n gregory_n word_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v for_o he_o comment_v upon_o these_o word_n of_o st._n john_n cap._n 20._o when_o the_o door_n be_v shut_v where_o the_o disciple_n be_v assemble_v for_o fear_n of_o the_o jew_n come_v jesus_n and_o stand_v in_o the_o midst_n quomodo_n say_v he_o post_fw-la resurrectionem_fw-la corpus_fw-la dominicum_fw-la verum_fw-la fuit_fw-la quod_fw-la clausis_fw-la januis_fw-la ingredi_fw-la potuit_fw-la sed_fw-la sciendum_fw-la nobis_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la divina_fw-la operatio_fw-la si_fw-la râ—tione_fw-la comprehenditur_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la admirabilis_fw-la nec_fw-la fides_fw-la habet_fw-la meritum_fw-la cvi_fw-la ratio_fw-la
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guide_v it_o into_o all_o truth_n sure_o it_o will_v not_o be_v want_v to_o it_o in_o this_o point_n which_o be_v the_o most_o material_a of_o all_o other_o but_o i_o suppose_v the_o dr._n ground_n his_o argument_n upon_o this_o axiom_n no_o man_n ought_v to_o be_v judge_n in_o his_o own_o cause_n if_o he_o shall_v hence_o conclude_v that_o the_o supreme_a judge_n can_v decide_v a_o controversy_n concern_v his_o own_o prerogative_n he_o must_v certain_o be_v a_o great_a stranger_n to_o all_o civil_a law_n and_o constitution_n in_o the_o world_n the_o king_n and_o parliament_n together_o be_v the_o supreme_a judge_n of_o all_o cause_n in_o england_n now_o if_o we_o suppose_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o people_n of_o england_n shall_v dispute_v that_o prerogative_n this_o controversy_n according_a to_o the_o doctor_n be_v principles_n can_v never_o be_v end_v not_o by_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n for_o it_o be_v their_o own_o cause_n nor_o yet_o by_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o people_n 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necessary_a and_o therefore_o no_o sin_n and_o have_v not_o we_o in_o several_a place_n of_o the_o scripture_n a_o promise_n of_o the_o assistance_n of_o god_n grace_n which_o be_v never_o want_v to_o our_o sincere_a endeavour_n and_o if_o we_o have_v god_n grace_n and_o be_v able_a at_o least_o by_o this_o assistance_n to_o abstain_v from_o sin_n certain_o we_o have_v a_o infallible_a security_n against_o sin_n and_o vice_n or_o if_o we_o have_v it_o not_o how_o can_v it_o stand_v with_o the_o infinite_a goodness_n of_o god_n to_o condemn_v we_o eternal_o for_o that_o which_o we_o can_v avoid_v in_o short_a as_o it_o be_v most_o agreeable_a to_o his_o infinite_a goodness_n and_o mercy_n to_o condemn_v no_o man_n for_o what_o he_o can_v help_v so_o it_o be_v but_o reasonable_a we_o shall_v believe_v he_o have_v give_v we_o such_o mean_n as_o will_v infallible_o secure_v we_o if_o it_o be_v not_o our_o own_o fault_n both_o from_o error_n in_o matter_n of_o faith_n and_o from_o sin_n and_o vice_n in_o matter_n of_o practice_n but_o with_o this_o difference_n that_o freewill_n without_o which_o there_o can_v be_v no_o reward_n or_o punishment_n by_o not_o cooperate_a with_o grace_n fall_v into_o sin_n and_o vice_n whereas_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n depend_v of_o no_o such_o condition_n as_o to_o its_o effect_n infallible_o attain_v its_o end_n and_o preserve_v the_o church_n from_o error_n in_o matter_n of_o faith_n object_n 6._o all_o thing_n necessary_a to_o be_v know_v either_o in_o faith_n or_o practice_n be_v clear_a and_o plain_a in_o scripture_n therefore_o there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o a_o infallible_a church_n answ_n this_o be_v a_o fundamental_a principle_n i_o think_v i_o may_v true_o say_v with_o all_o protestant_n the_o dr._n i_o be_o sure_a repeat_v it_o several_a time_n and_o lay_v great_a stress_n upon_o it_o but_o in_o establish_v this_o principle_n he_o do_v two_o thing_n which_o i_o suppose_v he_o will_v not_o willing_o allow_v of_o have_v he_o but_o well_o consider_v they_o 1._o he_o make_v any_o man_n of_o sense_n that_o can_v read_v the_o scripture_n as_o infallible_a as_o the_o whole_a catholic_a church_n pretend_v to_o be_v 2._o he_o justify_v in_o a_o great_a measure_n all_o the_o heretic_n that_o ever_o deny_v any_o point_n of_o faith_n on_o pretence_n that_o they_o be_v not_o plain_a in_o scripture_n 1._o he_o make_v any_o man_n of_o sense_n that_o can_v read_v the_o scripture_n as_o infallible_a as_o the_o whole_a catholic_a church_n pretend_v to_o be_v for_o the_o catholic_a church_n pretend_v only_o to_o be_v infallible_a in_o necessary_a article_n of_o faith_n now_o if_o all_o thing_n necessary_a to_o be_v know_v in_o faith_n and_o practice_n be_v clear_a and_o plain_a in_o scripture_n there_o be_v no_o man_n of_o sense_n that_o
read_v it_o but_o may_v be_v as_o infallible_a in_o what_o be_v clear_a and_o plain_a as_o any_o church_n or_o church_n in_o the_o world_n for_o what_o be_v clear_a and_o plain_a to_o a_o man_n that_o he_o be_v as_o sure_a and_o certain_a of_o as_o if_o all_o the_o mathematician_n in_o the_o world_n have_v demonstrate_v it_o to_o he_o since_o a_o demonstration_n serve_v for_o no_o other_o end_n than_o to_o make_v a_o thing_n clear_a and_o plain_a so_o that_o this_o worthy_a grave_a doctor_n necessary_o ve_v in_o every_o private_a man_n that_o infallibility_n which_o he_o endeavour_v with_o so_o much_o earnestness_n to_o deny_v to_o the_o whole_a catholic_a church_n and_o sure_o if_o one_o single_a man_n be_v infallible_a when_o he_o interpret_v scripture_n concern_v necessary_a article_n of_o faith_n how_o much_o sure_a can_v the_o same_o privilege_n be_v ascribe_v to_o a_o learned_a assembly_n of_o divine_n compose_v of_o the_o whole_a church_n the_o dr._n be_v then_o force_v volens_fw-la nolens_fw-la even_o by_o his_o own_o principle_n to_o admit_v a_o infallibility_n 2._o he_o justify_v in_o a_o great_a measure_n all_o the_o heretic_n that_o ever_o deny_v any_o point_n of_o faith_n on_o pretence_n that_o they_o be_v not_o plain_a in_o scripture_n for_o instance_n the_o socinian_o be_v general_o man_n of_o learning_n and_o their_o ingenious_a write_n do_v sufficient_o witness_v to_o the_o world_n they_o want_v neither_o sense_n nor_o judgement_n yet_o they_o solemn_o declare_v they_o do_v not_o find_v one_o text_n in_o scripture_n which_o prove_v clear_o and_o plain_o the_o divinity_n of_o jesus_n christ_n or_o a_o trinity_n of_o person_n in_o one_o god_n in_o a_o true_a and_o proper_a sense_n which_o notwithstanding_o be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a mystery_n of_o our_o faith_n what_o must_v we_o say_v of_o these_o man_n can_v we_o imagine_v they_o will_v be_v so_o great_a enemy_n to_o their_o own_o salvation_n as_o to_o deny_v this_o great_a mystery_n if_o it_o be_v clear_o and_o plain_o set_v down_o in_o scripture_n and_o if_o it_o be_v not_o with_o what_o face_n can_v protestant_n condemn_v the_o socinian_o who_o open_o profess_v to_o follow_v their_o principle_n and_o do_v for_o that_o very_a reason_n reject_v this_o mystery_n because_o it_o be_v not_o plain_a in_o scripture_n or_o how_o will_v they_o be_v able_a to_o convince_v they_o upon_o this_o principle_n since_o they_o be_v ready_a as_o they_o have_v often_o declare_v to_o believe_v the_o mystery_n of_o the_o trinity_n if_o it_o can_v be_v make_v out_o that_o it_o be_v clear_o and_o plain_o contain_v in_o the_o scripture_n but_o why_o do_v i_o say_v convince_v they_o alas_o they_o be_v so_o far_o from_o any_o such_o thing_n that_o the_o absurd_a and_o ridiculous_a system_n of_o many_o of_o their_o doctor_n in_o their_o answer_n to_o the_o acute_a and_o ingenious_a pamphlet_n of_o these_o heretic_n proclaim_v loud_o to_o the_o world_n that_o the_o socinian_o have_v get_v the_o better_a and_o fair_o beat_v they_o at_o their_o own_o weapon_n and_o thus_o in_o reject_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o church_n which_o christ_n command_v we_o to_o hear_v on_o no_o less_o penalty_n than_o of_o be_v repute_v heathen_n and_o publican_n they_o have_v open_v a_o door_n for_o these_o and_o all_o other_o sect_n who_o be_v daily_o cut_v their_o throat_n with_o those_o very_a weapon_n themselves_o have_v put_v into_o their_o hand_n chap._n iii_o of_o the_o pope_n supremacy_n what_o we_o believe_v to_o be_v of_o faith_n concern_v this_o point_n be_v this_o that_o the_o pope_n or_o bishop_n of_o rome_n be_v the_o successor_n of_o st._n peter_n and_z as_o such_o head_n of_o the_o catholic_a church_n that_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n be_v successor_n of_o st._n peter_n i_o hope_v i_o need_v not_o prove_v since_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o history_n more_o universal_o attest_v by_o all_o ancient_n and_o modern_a writer_n nor_o be_v it_o ever_o yet_o question_v that_o i_o can_v find_v till_o some_o protestant_n in_o this_o and_o in_o the_o last_o age_n without_o the_o least_o ground_n in_o antiquity_n have_v the_o assurance_n to_o dispute_v it_o who_o opinion_n notwithstanding_o be_v explode_v by_o most_o of_o their_o own_o learned_a writer_n see_v dr._n cave_n in_o the_o life_n of_o st._n peter_n the_o main_a business_n than_o be_v to_o show_v that_o this_o prerogative_n be_v confer_v upon_o st._n peter_n and_o for_o this_o we_o have_v several_a text_n of_o scripture_n in_o which_o it_o be_v plain_a 1._o that_o christ_n confer_v this_o dignity_n upon_o he_o 2._o that_o the_o evangelist_n give_v the_o name_n of_o the_o 12_o apostle_n mark_n particular_o his_o primacy_n and_o 3._o that_o after_o christ_n ascension_n he_o take_v upon_o he_o this_o character_n always_o speak_v first_o and_o move_v to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o apostle_n whatever_o be_v to_o be_v debate_v 1._o christ_n confer_v this_o dignity_n upon_o he_o i_o say_v unto_o thou_o that_o thou_o be_v peter_n or_o â—as_v the_o greek_a have_v it_o a_o rock_n and_o upon_o this_o rock_n i_o will_v build_v my_o church_n 16._o mat._n 16._o jesus_n say_v to_o simon_n peter_n simon_n son_n of_o ionas_n love_v thou_o i_o more_o than_o these_o 21._o john_n 21._o and_o a_o little_a after_o feed_v my_o lamb_n again_o feed_v my_o sheep_n feed_v my_o sheep_n and_o the_o lord_n say_v 32._o luke_n 22.31_o 32._o simon_n simon_n behold_v satan_n have_v desire_v to_o have_v you_o that_o he_o may_v sift_v you_o as_o wheat_n but_o i_o have_v praise_v for_o thou_o that_o thy_o faith_n fail_v not_o and_o when_o thou_o be_v convert_v confirm_v thy_o brethren_n the_o english_a translator_n carry_v no_o doubt_n a_o eye_n upon_o this_o controversy_n have_v render_v it_o strengthen_v thy_o brethren_n because_o a_o charge_n of_o confirm_v other_o do_v too_o plain_o denote_v a_o superiority_n i_o shall_v make_v no_o other_o reflection_n upon_o these_o text_n only_o desire_v the_o reader_n to_o observe_v that_o this_o particular_a point_v out_o of_o peter_n as_o a_o rock_n to_o build_v the_o church_n upon_o the_o especial_a charge_n of_o feed_v christ_n lamb_n and_o sheep_n by_o which_o the_o holy_a father_n have_v always_o understand_v both_o people_n and_o pastor_n and_o the_o confirm_v of_o his_o brethren_n viz._n the_o rest_n of_o the_o apostle_n must_v sure_o denote_v some_o particular_a mark_n and_o character_n above_o the_o rest_n 2._o the_o evangelist_n in_o give_v the_o name_n of_o the_o 12_o apostle_n mark_n particular_o st._n peters_n primacâ—_n now_o the_o name_n of_o the_o twelve_o apostle_n be_v these_o the_o first_o simon_n 10._o mat._n 10._o who_o be_v call_v peter_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o peter_n be_v not_o the_o first_o disciple_n of_o the_o twelve_o nor_o yet_o the_o elder_a man_n for_o his_o brother_n andrew_n be_v soon_o a_o disciple_n and_o old_a than_o peter_n and_o most_o certain_o christ_n do_v not_o design_n the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o a_o primacy_n of_o ceremony_n or_o civility_n but_o for_o that_o of_o order_n and_o jurisdiction_n at_o least_o as_o far_o as_o it_o be_v requisite_a to_o found_v the_o peace_n and_o unity_n of_o the_o church_n 3._o after_o christ_n ascension_n peter_n take_v upon_o he_o this_o character_n act_n of_o the_o apostle_n cap._n 1._o he_o stand_v up_o discourse_n at_o large_a upon_o the_o fall_n of_o judas_n and_o lay_v before_o the_o apostle_n and_o disciple_n the_o necessity_n of_o substitute_v a_o other_o in_o his_o room_n chap._n 2._o when_o the_o disciple_n be_v fill_v with_o the_o holy-ghost_n and_o speak_v with_o other_o tongue_n and_o the_o multitude_n think_v they_o be_v drink_v peter_n lift_v up_o his_o voice_n and_o give_v a_o account_n of_o that_o miraculous_a gift_n his_o speech_n in_o the_o temple_n cap._n 3._o his_o defence_n before_o the_o ruler_n and_o elder_n in_o jerusalem_n cap._n 4._o his_o sentence_n upon_o ananias_n and_o saphira_n cap._n 5._o and_o many_o other_o passage_n to_o this_o purpose_n find_v in_o the_o same_o volume_n be_v convince_a proof_n of_o this_o truth_n but_o more_o especial_o that_o famous_a council_n of_o the_o apostle_n relate_v cap._n 15._o where_o after_o much_o dispute_v peter_n rise_v up_z first_o show_v the_o apostle_n what_o conduct_v they_o be_v to_o keep_v in_o regard_n of_o the_o convert_v gentile_n and_o conclude_v in_o a_o manner_n the_o debate_n with_o this_o sentence_n now_o therefore_o why_o tempt_v you_o god_n to_o put_v a_o yoke_n upon_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o disciple_n which_o neither_o our_o father_n nor_o we_o be_v able_a to_o bear_v etc._n etc._n so_o that_o if_o we_o have_v never_o be_v teach_v any_o thing_n else_o concern_v peter_n primacy_n his_o conduct_n in_o these_o affair_n be_v enough_o for_o any_o unprejudiced_a man_n to_o conclude_v that_o either_o
he_o be_v qualify_v by_o jesus_n christ_n for_o that_o office_n or_o that_o he_o must_v be_v a_o very_a arrogant_a man_n in_o take_v so_o much_o upon_o he_o to_o the_o diminution_n of_o the_o honour_n and_o esteem_v of_o his_o fellow_n apostle_n and_o if_o we_o put_v these_o three_o thing_n together_o viz._n 1._o christ_n building_n his_o church_n upon_o peter_n give_v he_o the_o charge_n of_o feed_v his_o lamb_n and_o sheep_n and_o the_o power_n of_o confirm_v his_o brethren_n 2._o the_o evangelist_n pursuant_n to_o this_o power_n not_o only_o reckon_v he_o first_o among_o the_o apostle_n but_o also_o call_v he_o the_o first_o 3._o peter_n exercise_v the_o office_n and_o charge_v of_o head_n or_o chief_a among_o the_o apostle_n as_o aforesaid_a we_o shall_v plain_o see_v that_o this_o superiority_n be_v no_o imaginary_a thing_n as_o our_o adversary_n will_v make_v the_o world_n believe_v but_o a_o real_a truth_n ground_v upon_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o if_o this_o be_v confer_v upon_o peter_n it_o be_v grant_v by_o all_o that_o the_o same_o prerogative_n must_v necessary_o devolve_v upon_o his_o lawful_a successor_n the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n and_o indeed_o this_o be_v so_o public_o teach_v and_o profess_v by_o the_o primitive_a father_n and_o council_n as_o a_o necessary_a and_o fundamental_a truth_n that_o many_o learned_a protestant_n have_v be_v force_v to_o own_o it_o i_o shall_v instance_n in_o one_o mounseur_fw-fr blondel_n one_o of_o the_o most_o learned_a protestant_n that_o ever_o write_v against_o the_o pope_n supremacy_n give_v it_o this_o testimony_n the_o title_n of_o the_o apostle_n st._n peter_n say_v he_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v put_v in_o debate_n since_o the_o grecian_n and_o protestant's_n also_o do_v confess_v that_o it_o have_v be_v believe_v and_o that_o it_o may_v indeed_o be_v that_o he_o be_v the_o precedent_n and_o head_n of_o the_o apostle_n the_o foundation_n of_o the_o church_n and_o possessor_n of_o the_o key_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n again_o 107._o pag._n 107._o rome_n be_v a_o church_n consecrate_v by_o the_o residence_n and_o martyrdom_n of_o st._n peter_n who_o antiquity_n have_v acknowledge_v to_o be_v the_o head_n of_o the_o college_n apostolic_a have_v be_v honour_v with_o the_o title_n of_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o apostle_n st._n peter_n may_v without_o difficulty_n be_v consider_v by_o one_o of_o the_o most_o renown_a council_n viz._n that_o of_o chalcedon_n as_o head_n of_o the_o church_n thus_o far_o this_o learned_a man_n and_o sure_o nothing_o but_o the_o evidence_n of_o this_o truth_n can_v extort_v so_o ingenuous_a a_o confession_n from_o a_o adversary_n in_o favour_n of_o â—â—me_n who_o supremacy_n he_o chief_o aim_v to_o pull_v down_o now_o how_o far_o this_o title_n give_v he_o superiority_n and_o jurisdiction_n over_o all_o other_o bishop_n i_o will_v not_o take_v upon_o i_o to_o determine_v this_o only_a i_o shall_v undertake_v to_o prove_v that_o the_o father_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n do_v believe_v st._n peter_n and_o his_o successor_n the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n to_o be_v by_o virtue_n of_o this_o prerogative_n st._n peter_n head_n and_z chief_z among_o the_o apostle_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n the_o same_o among_o all_o other_o bishop_n and_o centre_n of_o catholic_a unity_n and_o that_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n do_v exercise_v jurisdiction_n as_o occasion_v offer_v over_o the_o eastern_a as_o well_o as_o the_o western_a bishop_n even_o in_o the_o primitive_a time_n such_o as_o excommunication_n receive_v of_o appeal_n confirm_v and_o depose_v of_o bishop_n etc._n etc._n for_o the_o truth_n of_o all_o which_o we_o have_v beside_o the_o general_a consent_n of_o the_o church_n as_o authentic_a record_n next_o to_o the_o scripture_n as_o for_o any_o matter_n of_o fact_n whatsoever_o happen_v at_o so_o great_a a_o distance_n i_o shall_v never_o end_v if_o i_o shall_v cite_v all_o the_o passage_n of_o father_n and_o council_n and_o ecclesiastical_a writer_n which_o may_v be_v bring_v to_o prove_v this_o point_n i_o will_v therefore_o instance_n in_o a_o few_o only_a but_o they_o shall_v be_v such_o as_o will_v by_o the_o greatness_n of_o their_o authority_n and_o clearness_n of_o expression_n i_o hope_v be_v abundant_o sufficient_a to_o compose_v this_o difference_n and_o 1._o st._n irenaeus_n speak_v thus_o of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n ad_fw-la hanc_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la propter_fw-la potentierem_fw-la principalitatem_fw-la necesse_fw-la est_fw-la omnem_fw-la convenire_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la hoc_fw-la est_fw-la eos_fw-la qui_fw-la undiquâ—_n sunt_fw-la fideles_fw-la every_o church_n that_o be_v the_o faithful_a on_o every_o side_n must_v have_v recourse_n to_o this_o church_n by_o reason_n of_o she_o more_o powerful_a principality_n lib._n 3._o c._n 3._o 2._o st._n cyprian_n thus_o of_o st._n peter_n hoc_fw-la erant_fw-la utique_fw-la caeteri_fw-la apostoli_fw-la quod_fw-la erat_fw-la petrus_n pari_fw-la consortio_fw-la praediti_fw-la &_o potestatis_fw-la &_o honoris_fw-la primatus_fw-la tamen_fw-la pâ—tro_fw-la datur_fw-la ut_fw-la una_fw-la christi_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la &_o cathedra_fw-la una_fw-la monstretur_fw-la the_o rest_n of_o the_o apostle_n be_v the_o same_o that_o st._n peter_n be_v endue_v with_o a_o like_a fellowship_n of_o power_n and_o honour_n yet_o the_o primacy_n be_v give_v to_o peter_n that_o the_o one_o church_n of_o christ_n and_o one_o chair_n may_v appear_v lib._n de_fw-fr unitat._n eccles_n 3._o st._n ambrose_n andrea_n prius_fw-la secutus_fw-la est_fw-la dominum_fw-la quam_fw-la petrus_n tamen_fw-la principatum_fw-la non_fw-la accepit_fw-la andreas_n sed_fw-la petrus_n andrew_n follow_v christ_n soon_o than_o peter_n yet_o andrew_n do_v not_o receive_v the_o principality_n but_o peter_n in_o 2_o cor._n 12._o 4._o st._n jerom._n propterea_fw-la inter_fw-la duodâ—cem_fw-la unus_fw-la eligitur_fw-la ut_fw-la capite_fw-la constituto_fw-la schismatis_fw-la toâ—latur_fw-la occasio_fw-la one_o be_v choose_v among_o the_o twelve_o apostle_n to_o the_o end_n that_o a_o head_n be_v constitute_v all_o occasion_n of_o schism_n may_v be_v take_v away_o cont._n jovin_n 5._o st._n chrysostom_n the_o pastor_n and_o head_n of_o the_o church_n be_v a_o fisherman_n hom._n 55._o in_o cap._n 16._o mat._n 6._o st._n augustin_n in_o ecclesia_fw-la romana_fw-la semper_fw-la viguit_fw-la apostoliâ—ae_fw-la cathedrae_fw-la principatus_fw-la the_o principality_n of_o the_o apostolic_a chair_n have_v always_o flourish_v in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n epist_n 162._o 7._o the_o general_a council_n of_o chalcedon_n we_o thorough_o consider_v that_o all_o primacy_n and_o chief_a honour_n be_v to_o be_v keep_v for_o the_o bishop_n of_o old_a rome_n act._n 16._o this_o be_v the_o general_n language_n not_o only_o of_o the_o father_n of_o this_o council_n but_o even_o of_o all_o antiquity_n both_o in_o public_a assembly_n and_o private_a write_n the_o primitive_a father_n and_o council_n always_o defer_v the_o chief_a honour_n and_o primacy_n to_o the_o see_v of_o st._n peter_n as_o they_o general_o phrase_v it_o and_o indeed_o though_o the_o bishop_n of_o constantinople_n have_v always_o be_v observe_v to_o be_v very_o ambitious_a to_o advance_v their_o own_o see_v above_o all_o other_o and_o to_o have_v procure_v in_o two_o general_a council_n viz._n in_o the_o first_o council_n of_o constantinople_n and_o in_o that_o of_o chalcedon_n to_o have_v that_o see_v prefer_v to_o alexandria_n and_o antioch_n and_o place_v next_o after_o rome_n yet_o we_o do_v not_o find_v that_o any_o council_n or_o father_n do_v ever_o dispute_v with_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n in_o point_n of_o primacy_n or_o jurisdiction_n in_o so_o much_o be_v all_o antiquity_n persuade_v and_o convince_v that_o he_o be_v the_o chief_a and_o supreme_a visible_a head_n of_o the_o whole_a catholic_a church_n thus_o much_o concern_v the_o primacy_n of_o st._n peter_n and_o his_o successor_n which_o yet_o be_v not_o the_o one_o half_a of_o what_o may_v be_v allege_v for_o this_o point_n now_o i_o will_v willing_o beg_v of_o any_o of_o our_o adversary_n to_o answer_v i_o to_o these_o few_o query_n whether_o these_o holy_a father_n do_v not_o believe_v the_o primacy_n of_o st_n peter_n and_o his_o successor_n when_o they_o speak_v so_o plain_o in_o favour_n of_o it_o whether_o they_o do_v not_o understand_v and_o be_v well_o instruct_v in_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o whole_a catholic_a church_n touch_v this_o point_n whether_o they_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o flatter_v the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n or_o to_o grant_v he_o any_o more_o authority_n and_o power_n over_o themselves_o than_o be_v just_o due_a to_o he_o and_o whether_o it_o be_v not_o a_o excess_n of_o folly_n and_o weakness_n to_o say_v no_o worse_o in_o the_o protestant_n now_o fifteen_o hundred_o year_n after_o to_o dispute_v that_o prerogative_n which_o be_v so_o manifest_o acknowledge_v by_o so_o many_o eminent_a martyr_n and_o confessor_n and_o great_a doctor_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n that_o the_o bishop_n of_o
of_o the_o protestant_n that_o it_o need_v no_o far_a confutation_n 3._o all_o the_o orthodox_n christian_n from_o the_o begin_n understand_v those_o word_n of_o christ_n both_o in_o a_o literal_a sense_n and_o in_o a_o sense_n of_o transubstantiation_n i_o shall_v fill_v up_o a_o volume_n be_v i_o to_o bring_v all_o the_o passage_n of_o council_n and_o father_n which_o make_v for_o this_o truth_n no_o mystery_n of_o our_o religion_n be_v ever_o with_o more_o care_n inculcate_v and_o expound_v by_o the_o father_n in_o their_o homily_n catechism_n and_o familiar_a discourse_n to_o the_o common_a people_n and_o that_o no_o doubt_n for_o the_o difficulty_n man_n natural_o have_v to_o believe_v it_o but_o it_o not_o be_v my_o design_n to_o write_v all_o that_o may_v be_v say_v for_o it_o but_o what_o may_v suffice_v to_o evince_v the_o truth_n of_o it_o i_o shall_v content_v myself_o with_o the_o testimony_n of_o a_o few_o council_n and_o father_n who_o authority_n and_o weight_n however_o i_o hope_v shall_v make_v sufficient_a amends_o for_o the_o smallness_n of_o their_o number_n and_o 1._o that_o the_o orthodox_n christian_n from_o the_o begin_n understand_v christ_n word_n in_o a_o literal_a sense_n or_o which_o be_v the_o same_o thing_n believe_v the_o real_a presence_n of_o christ_n body_n in_o the_o sacrament_n let_v st._n cyril_n bishop_n of_o alexandria_n bear_v witness_n this_o great_a patriarch_n in_o his_o epistle_n to_o nestorius_n speak_v thus_o of_o the_o eucharist_n neque_fw-la enim_fw-la illam_fw-la ut_fw-la â—arnem_fw-la communem_fw-la suscipimus_fw-la absit_fw-la hoc_fw-la neque_fw-la rursum_fw-la tanquam_fw-la viri_fw-la cujuspiam_fw-la sanctificati_fw-la &_o dignitatis_fw-la unitate_fw-la verbo_fw-la consociati_fw-la sed_fw-la tanquam_fw-la verè_fw-la vivificam_fw-la ipsiusque_fw-la verbi_fw-la propriam_fw-la god_n forbid_v we_o shall_v receive_v it_o as_o common_a flesh_n nor_o yet_o as_o the_o flesh_n of_o a_o man_n sanctify_v and_o unite_v to_o the_o word_n by_o a_o conjunction_n of_o dignity_n but_o we_o receive_v it_o as_o it_o true_o be_v the_o quicken_a and_o proper_a flesh_n of_o the_o word_n himself_o this_o letter_n be_v read_v and_o approve_v in_o the_o three_o general_n council_n 7._o council_n council_n ephes_n puncto_fw-la 7._o which_o no_o doubt_n will_v never_o have_v be_v have_v it_o contain_v any_o thing_n contrary_a to_o orthodox_n faith_n so_o that_o have_v receive_v authority_n and_o approbation_n from_o those_o father_n we_o shall_v no_o more_o consider_v it_o as_o the_o doctrine_n of_o a_o private_a man_n but_o as_o the_o faith_n of_o the_o whole_a general_n council_n now_o can_v it_o be_v imagine_v that_o this_o council_n which_o represent_v the_o whole_a catholic_a church_n shall_v approve_v and_o put_v upon_o record_n a_o letter_n which_o declare_v the_o real_a presence_n as_o clear_v and_o plain_a as_o be_v possible_a for_o word_n to_o express_v it_o unless_o it_o have_v be_v at_o that_o time_n the_o faith_n of_o the_o whole_a catholic_a church_n and_o can_v it_o be_v imagine_v that_o the_o catholic_a church_n in_o those_o fair_a day_n of_o her_o youth_n as_o the_o calvinist_n speak_v shall_v believe_v that_o christ_n proper_a flesh_n as_o the_o say_a letter_n word_n it_o be_v in_o the_o sacrament_n unless_o they_o have_v understand_v christ_n word_n in_o a_o literal_a sense_n and_o receive_v the_o same_o doctrine_n from_o their_o immediate_a ancestor_n or_o can_v it_o be_v imagine_v that_o these_o ancestor_n shall_v be_v of_o this_o belief_n unless_o they_o have_v likewise_o receive_v it_o from_o their_o ancestor_n and_o so_o up_o to_o the_o very_a apostle_n this_o be_v sure_o to_o any_o man_n of_o sense_n but_o more_o especial_o aught_o to_o be_v to_o the_o church_n of_o england_n who_o profess_v to_o receive_v the_o act_n and_o decree_n of_o this_o council_n instead_o of_o a_o demonstration_n that_o from_o the_o begin_n of_o christianity_n to_o the_o time_n of_o this_o council_n all_o the_o orthodox_n christian_n do_v both_o believe_v the_o real_a presence_n and_o understand_v christ_n word_n in_o a_o literal_a sense_n 2._o that_o the_o orthodox_n christian_n from_o the_o begin_n understand_v those_o word_n of_o christ_n this_o be_v my_o body_n in_o a_o sense_n of_o transubstantiation_n we_o have_v the_o unanimous_a consent_n of_o the_o ancient_a father_n of_o the_o church_n many_o whereof_o in_o their_o familiar_a discourse_n to_o the_o common_a people_n illustrate_v this_o conversion_n by_o the_o change_n of_o the_o water_n into_o wine_n of_o aaron_n rod_n into_o a_o serpent_n of_o the_o river_n nilus_n into_o blood_n and_o the_o like_a and_o it_o be_v very_o observable_a that_o in_o all_o their_o discourse_n upon_o this_o subject_a and_o whenever_o they_o speak_v of_o this_o change_n they_o have_v recourse_n to_o the_o omnipotent_a power_n of_o god_n to_o which_o alone_o they_o ascribe_v it_o which_o sure_o will_v be_v very_o needless_a have_v there_o be_v no_o real_a change_n in_o the_o case_n st._n cyril_n bishop_n of_o jerusalem_n speak_v thus_o concern_v this_o change_n therefore_o since_o christ_n have_v say_v of_o the_o bread_n this_o be_v my_o body_n who_o dare_v any_o more_o doubt_v it_o and_o since_o he_o himself_o so_o positive_o affirm_v say_v this_o be_v my_o blood_n who_o ever_o doubt_v so_o as_o to_o say_v that_o it_o be_v not_o his_o blood_n in_o time_n past_a at_o the_o wedding_n of_o cana_n in_o galilee_n he_o change_v water_n into_o wine_n which_o have_v a_o certain_a likeness_n to_o blood_n and_o shall_v not_o we_o think_v he_o worthy_a to_o be_v believe_v that_o he_o can_v change_v wine_n into_o his_o blood_n again_o for_o under_o the_o appearance_n of_o bread_n he_o give_v we_o his_o body_n and_o under_o the_o appearance_n of_o wine_n he_o give_v we_o his_o blood_n and_o a_o little_a after_o though_o your_o sense_n seem_v in_o this_o to_o oppose_v you_o yet_o faith_n must_v confirm_v you_o do_v not_o judge_v the_o thing_n by_o the_o taste_n but_o let_v faith_n assure_v you_o beyond_o all_o doubt_n that_o you_o partake_v of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n cate._n mystag_n 3._o here_o be_v a_o great_a bishop_n a_o eminent_a witness_n of_o antiquity_n one_o who_o flourish_v 1300_o year_n since_o and_o who_o no_o doubt_n know_v very_o well_o the_o faith_n of_o the_o catholic_a church_n of_o his_o time_n touch_v this_o point_n here_o be_v a_o careful_a pastor_n expound_v christ_n word_n and_o catechise_v his_o flock_n in_o the_o very_a language_n of_o the_o present_a roman_a catholic_o he_o tell_v they_o that_o since_o christ_n say_v that_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n be_v his_o body_n and_o blood_n they_o must_v believe_v that_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n be_v change_v into_o his_o body_n and_o blood_n he_o illustrate_v this_o change_n by_o a_o familiar_a comparison_n of_o the_o water_n which_o christ_n change_v into_o wine_n and_o enforce_v the_o belief_n of_o the_o possibility_n of_o the_o other_o by_o the_o actual_a existence_n of_o this_o change_n which_o they_o both_o read_v and_o believe_v he_o tell_v they_o that_o under_o the_o appearance_n of_o bread_n they_o receive_v the_o body_n and_o under_o the_o appearance_n of_o wine_n they_o receive_v the_o blood_n of_o christ_n and_o that_o though_o their_o sense_n may_v tell_v they_o that_o it_o be_v still_o bread_n yet_o their_o faith_n must_v correct_v that_o mistake_n that_o they_o must_v not_o judge_v what_o it_o be_v by_o the_o taste_n but_o must_v believe_v that_o it_o be_v the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n whatever_o their_o sense_n may_v suggest_v to_o they_o to_o the_o contrary_n do_v ever_o any_o roman_a catholic_n speak_v plain_a concern_v transubstantiation_n can_v any_o roman_a bishop_n or_o pastor_n at_o present_a enforce_v the_o belief_n of_o this_o mystery_n with_o more_o cogent_a argument_n than_o to_o tell_v his_o auditor_n that_o since_o christ_n say_v this_o be_v my_o body_n we_o must_v believe_v it_o be_v so_o since_o he_o change_v water_n into_o wine_n we_o have_v no_o reason_n to_o doubt_v but_o his_o omnipotence_n be_v sufficient_a to_o change_v wine_n into_o his_o â—lood_o that_o though_o it_o appear_v to_o our_o eye_n to_o our_o taste_n to_o our_o smell_n that_o the_o thing_n be_v otherwise_o yet_o we_o must_v not_o in_o this_o business_n rely_v upon_o the_o relation_n of_o these_o sense_n but_o upon_o the_o sense_n of_o hear_v because_o faith_n be_v by_o hear_v and_o hear_v by_o the_o word_n of_o god_n which_o word_n we_o be_v here_o only_o require_v to_o believe_v all_o which_o be_v the_o very_a reason_n of_o st._n cyril_n now_o what_o the_o protestant_n may_v think_v of_o this_o great_a maâ—_n i_o shall_v not_o determine_v but_o this_o i_o be_o sure_a of_o that_o have_v he_o write_v this_o since_o the_o reformation_n they_o will_v have_v all_o reckon_v he_o to_o be_v as_o rank_v a_o papist_n as_o ever_o put_v pen_n
the_o main_a end_n and_o design_n of_o their_o meeting_n and_o what_o be_v more_o to_o the_o eternal_a damnation_n of_o their_o own_o soul_n they_o shall_v unanimous_o agree_v to_o declare_v as_o a_o article_n of_o their_o faith_n what_o they_o neither_o receive_v nor_o know_v nor_o believe_v before_o in_o a_o word_n be_v it_o possible_a that_o any_o man_n of_o sense_n can_v imagine_v that_o in_o any_o age_n of_o the_o church_n the_o pope_n patriarch_n bishop_n king_n prince_n and_o people_n shall_v all_o agree_v to_o receive_v as_o a_o article_n of_o faith_n that_o which_o the_o apostle_n never_o deliver_v to_o their_o ancestor_n nor_o their_o ancestor_n to_o they_o and_o if_o this_o be_v absurd_a and_o not_o to_o be_v suppose_v as_o most_o certain_o it_o be_v with_o what_o colour_n of_o reason_n can_v any_o man_n refuse_v the_o evidence_n of_o this_o council_n what_o shall_v we_o believe_v if_o we_o do_v not_o believe_v so_o great_a and_o so_o grave_a a_o assembly_n here_o be_v from_o all_o part_n of_o the_o christian_a world_n so_o many_o hundred_o of_o learned_a prelate_n attest_v on_o no_o less_o penalty_n than_o their_o eternal_a damnation_n if_o false_a that_o this_o be_v the_o faith_n which_o the_o apostle_n deliver_v to_o the_o church_n that_o this_o be_v the_o doctrine_n which_o they_o receive_v from_o their_o forefather_n here_o be_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o prelate_n and_o people_n of_o the_o whole_a catholic_a church_n likewise_o declare_v by_o their_o ready_a acceptance_n and_o submission_n to_o this_o doctrine_n that_o it_o be_v the_o same_o they_o receive_v from_o their_o predecessor_n and_o now_o if_o after_o all_o this_o man_n will_v be_v so_o much_o in_o love_n with_o their_o fancy_n as_o to_o believe_v that_o the_o whole_a catholic_a church_n both_o in_o its_o representative_n and_o in_o the_o diffusive_a body_n of_o christian_n can_v be_v induce_v to_o conspire_v together_o to_o deceive_v their_o posterity_n against_o their_o own_o plain_a and_o true_a interest_n against_o the_o trust_n and_o confidence_n repose_v in_o they_o the_o duty_n and_o piety_n of_o parent_n to_o their_o child_n the_o tender_a care_n they_o ought_v to_o have_v for_o their_o welfare_n and_o contrary_a to_o the_o main_a end_n and_o design_n of_o the_o divine_a goodness_n who_o put_v his_o word_n into_o their_o mouth_n to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v faithful_o deliver_v it_o to_o succeed_a generation_n and_o all_o this_o notwithstanding_o the_o terror_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o the_o wrath_n of_o god_n reveal_v from_o heaven_n against_o all_o impious_a liar_n notwithstanding_o the_o dreadful_a woe_n and_o curse_n pronounce_v in_o scripture_n against_o false_a seducer_n and_o the_o horrible_a aggravation_n of_o their_o own_o gild_n for_o have_v lead_v so_o many_o million_o into_o error_n and_o perdition_n add_v to_o this_o the_o promise_n of_o the_o holy-ghost's_a guide_v the_o church_n into_o all_o truth_n the_o assistance_n of_o the_o divine_a spirit_n with_o it_o to_o the_o end_n and_o consummation_n of_o the_o world_n the_o dear_a and_o tender_a love_n of_o the_o great_a shepherd_n of_o our_o soul_n for_o his_o flock_n and_o the_o great_a care_n and_o concern_v he_o have_v for_o the_o preservation_n of_o his_o church_n for_o which_o he_o shed_v his_o most_o precious_a blood_n if_o after_o all_o this_o i_o say_v man_n will_v be_v so_o far_o delude_v as_o to_o believe_v such_o dream_n i_o shall_v only_o say_v to_o they_o as_o joshua_n do_v to_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n if_o it_o seem_v evil_a to_o you_o to_o serve_v the_o lord_n choose_v you_o this_o day_n who_o you_o will_v serve_v but_o for_o i_o and_o my_o house_n 24._o josh_n 24._o we_o will_v serve_v the_o lord_n and_o believe_v his_o holy_a word_n thus_o much_o concern_v the_o proof_n of_o this_o mystery_n let_v we_o now_o see_v what_o the_o doctor_n object_n never_o roman_a conqueror_n sing_v more_o paean_n after_o victory_n nor_o insult_v over_o his_o enemy_n with_o more_o ostentation_n than_o dr._n tillotson_n have_v on_o this_o subject_a over_o the_o roman_a catholic_o and_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o to_o complete_a the_o parallel_n if_o his_o rail_a eloquence_n and_o unchristian_a contumely_n i_o be_o sorry_a he_o extort_v such_o word_n from_o i_o be_v of_o equal_a force_n to_o bind_v with_o that_o of_o roman_a chain_n no_o barbarous_a captive_n be_v ever_o worse_o use_v by_o their_o insult_a conqueror_n than_o the_o son_n of_o that_o mother_n who_o piety_n and_o zeal_n bring_v forth_o in_o christ_n his_o ancestor_n have_v the_o fortune_n to_o be_v treat_v by_o the_o unchristian_a slander_n and_o calumny_n of_o his_o bitter_a tongue_n and_o pen._n beside_o that_o invincible_a argument_n if_o we_o believe_v he_o that_o achilles_n the_o evidence_n of_o sense_n which_o he_o pretend_v to_o be_v against_o this_o mystery_n and_o which_o he_o repeat_v over_o and_o over_o in_o more_o place_n of_o his_o sermon_n than_o i_o can_v at_o present_a reckon_v he_o have_v oblige_v we_o with_o a_o treatise_n write_v on_o purpose_n upon_o this_o subject_a which_o he_o call_v a_o discourse_n against_o transubstantiation_n it_o begin_v vol._n 3._o pag._n 297._o in_o this_o piece_n i_o meet_v with_o as_o copious_a a_o collection_n of_o scrurrilous_a injurious_a language_n of_o notorious_a and_o manifest_a imposition_n with_o so_o much_o disingenuity_n in_o cite_v of_o author_n and_o manage_v their_o authority_n as_o i_o believe_v be_v ever_o possible_a for_o any_o man_n who_o have_v never_o so_o little_a esteem_n for_o his_o credit_n to_o bring_v within_o so_o narrow_a a_o compass_n now_o to_o answer_v all_o this_o discourse_n and_o to_o lay_v open_a all_o its_o disingenuity_n to_o set_v these_o passage_n of_o the_o father_n which_o he_o mangle_v and_o dismember_v in_o their_o due_a light_n and_o to_o show_v the_o scope_n and_o end_n at_o which_o those_o father_n aim_v will_v alone_o require_v a_o volume_n of_o no_o small_a bulk_n which_o in_o no_o wise_a agree_v with_o my_o design_v brevity_n nor_o yet_o will_v my_o present_a affair_n i_o shall_v therefore_o be_v content_a at_o present_a to_o answer_v his_o main_a objection_n take_v from_o the_o evidence_n of_o sense_n which_o be_v the_o only_a objection_n i_o find_v in_o all_o his_o sermon_n but_o with_o as_o many_o face_n as_o protheus_n be_v say_v to_o have_v and_o some_o three_o or_o four_o more_o take_v out_o of_o this_o discourse_n which_o be_v the_o only_a real_a difficulty_n in_o it_o be_v resolve_v however_o to_o lay_v hold_n on_o the_o next_o opportunity_n to_o answer_v the_o whole_a paragraph_n by_o paragraph_n 165._o vol._n 3._o pag._n 80_o 81._o vol._n 5._o p._n 20._o etc._n etc._n vol._n 6._o pag._n 165._o 1._o his_o main_a objection_n be_v this_o transubstantiation_n be_v contradict_v by_o sense_n the_o evidence_n of_o our_o sense_n be_v against_o it_o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o common_a sense_n and_o reason_n of_o mankind_n etc._n etc._n answ_n this_o he_o repeat_v over_o and_o over_o and_o to_o enforce_v the_o belief_n of_o it_o he_o tell_v we_o in_o several_a place_n that_o it_o destroy_v the_o external_n mean_v of_o confirm_v the_o truth_n of_o christianity_n but_o he_o only_o repeat_v it_o for_o i_o can_v never_o yet_o find_v in_o all_o his_o book_n that_o he_o have_v make_v the_o least_o offer_n to_o prove_v it_o he_o will_v have_v we_o it_o seem_v be_v so_o civil_a as_o to_o take_v it_o for_o grant_v for_o without_o this_o i_o believe_v nay_o i_o be_o sure_a he_o do_v not_o well_o know_v how_o go_v about_o to_o prove_v it_o and_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n i_o often_o admire_v with_o how_o much_o confidence_n his_o good_a man_n and_o other_o will_v press_v this_o argument_n upon_o we_o without_o ever_o offer_v the_o least_o proof_n for_o it_o when_o at_o the_o same_o time_n they_o know_v very_o well_o we_o firm_o deny_v it_o and_o this_o seem_v so_o much_o the_o more_o strange_a because_o the_o more_o evident_a any_o thing_n be_v as_o they_o pretend_v this_o to_o be_v the_o easy_a it_o be_v to_o find_v medium_n to_o prove_v it_o but_o neither_o he_o nor_o all_o the_o philosopher_n that_o ever_o be_v or_o be_v to_o come_v shall_v ever_o be_v able_a to_o make_v one_o good_a argument_n to_o prove_v that_o transubstantiation_n be_v contradict_v by_o sense_n for_o what_o be_v transubstantiation_n the_o change_n of_o one_o substance_n into_o another_o of_o what_o sense_n then_o be_v substance_n the_o object_n that_o such_o a_o change_n may_v be_v discover_v by_o it_o it_o be_v of_o no_o sense_n sure_a but_o of_o the_o understanding_n as_o all_o the_o world_n know_v how_o can_v that_o then_o contradict_v sense_n which_o be_v not_o the_o object_n of_o any_o sense_n since_o no_o faculty_n can_v be_v employ_v but_o about_o its_o proper_a object_n they_o may_v as_o well_o
plunge_v the_o child_n into_o the_o water_n when_o they_o baptize_v they_o as_o the_o apostle_n and_o primitive_a church_n have_v do_v they_o answer_v as_o before_z that_o it_o be_v not_o essential_a to_o the_o spiritual_a lotion_n of_o the_o soul_n that_o the_o body_n shall_v be_v wash_v by_o plunge_v rather_o than_o any_o other_o way_n but_o that_o whether_o it_o be_v perform_v by_o immersion_n or_o aspersion_n or_o in_o any_o other_o manner_n it_o be_v the_o same_o thing_n to_o all_o the_o intent_n and_o purpose_n of_o the_o sacrament_n so_o that_o it_o be_v plain_a and_o even_o confess_v by_o our_o adversary_n that_o the_o church_n have_v power_n to_o alter_v and_o change_v all_o the_o circumstance_n which_o be_v not_o of_o the_o essence_n and_o nature_n of_o the_o sacrament_n all_o the_o difficulty_n than_o consist_v in_o this_o whether_o it_o be_v essential_a to_o the_o communion_n to_o receive_v it_o in_o both_o kind_n or_o whether_o one_o kind_n be_v not_o sufficient_a and_o if_o it_o be_v make_v out_o that_o it_o be_v not_o essential_a to_o the_o communion_n to_o receive_v both_o but_o that_o it_o be_v enough_o to_o receive_v it_o in_o one_o kind_n then_o the_o protestant_n must_v confess_v that_o the_o church_n may_v lawful_o command_v the_o forbearance_n of_o the_o other_o now_o that_o the_o receive_n of_o the_o eucharist_n in_o both_o kind_n be_v not_o essential_a to_o the_o true_a and_o real_a participation_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n to_o all_o the_o intent_n and_o purpose_n of_o the_o sacrament_n but_o that_o one_o kind_a alone_o be_v sufficient_a i_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o show_v 1._o from_o several_a text_n of_o scripture_n which_o afford_v we_o sufficient_a ground_n to_o conclude_v that_o for_o the_o due_a participation_n of_o the_o sacrament_n it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o receive_v it_o in_o both_o kind_n 2._o from_o the_o general_n practice_n of_o the_o church_n in_o all_o age_n even_o in_o those_o day_n in_o which_o the_o protestant_n do_v own_o the_o pure_a word_n of_o god_n as_o they_o speak_v be_v preach_v and_o the_o sacrament_n due_o administer_v 3._o from_o the_o consent_n of_o our_o adversary_n if_o consistent_a with_o themselves_o i_o begin_v with_o the_o first_o and_o that_o our_o adversary_n may_v not_o think_v i_o design_v to_o impose_v upon_o they_o i_o will_v quote_v those_o place_n of_o scripture_n that_o seem_v to_o make_v against_o as_o well_o as_o for_o i_o christ_n say_v john_n c._n 6._o ver_fw-la 50._o this_o be_v the_o bread_n which_o come_v down_o from_o heaven_n that_o a_o man_n may_v eat_v thereof_o and_o not_o die_v ver._n 51._o i_o be_o the_o live_a bread_n which_o come_v down_o from_o heaven_n if_o any_o man_n eat_v of_o this_o bread_n he_o shall_v live_v for_o ever_o and_o the_o bread_n that_o i_o will_v give_v be_v my_o flesh_n ver._n 53._o very_o i_o say_v unto_o you_o except_o you_o eat_v the_o flesh_n of_o the_o son_n of_o man_n and_o drink_v his_o blood_n you_o have_v no_o life_n in_o you_o ver._n 54._o who_o so_o eat_v my_o flesh_n and_o drink_v my_o blood_n have_v eternal_a life_n ver._n 56._o he_o that_o eat_v my_o flesh_n and_o drink_v my_o blood_n dwell_v in_o i_o and_o i_o in_o he_o ver._n 58._o this_o be_v that_o bread_n which_o come_v down_o from_o heaven_n he_o that_o eat_v of_o this_o bread_n shall_v live_v for_o ever_o here_o be_v six_o passage_n whereof_o three_o seem_v to_o be_v express_o for_o the_o communion_n in_o one_o kind_n and_o the_o other_o three_o seem_v to_o be_v against_o it_o what_o shall_v we_o say_v to_o this_o must_v we_o believe_v all_o or_o shall_v we_o believe_v but_o three_o of_o they_o for_o they_o seem_v to_o contradict_v one_o another_o one_o say_v except_o you_o eat_v the_o flesh_n of_o the_o son_n of_o man_n and_o drink_v his_o blood_n you_o have_v no_o life_n in_o you_o a_o other_o if_o any_o man_n eat_v of_o this_o bread_n he_o shall_v live_v for_o ever_o if_o it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o man_n who_o eat_v of_o this_o bread_n shall_v live_v for_o ever_o how_o can_v it_o be_v at_o the_o same_o time_n true_a that_o he_o can_v live_v except_o he_o eat_v the_o bread_n and_o drink_v the_o cup_n must_v we_o then_o hold_v to_o three_o of_o these_o passage_n and_o reject_v the_o rest_n as_o to_o the_o protestant_n i_o do_v not_o see_v how_o it_o shall_v stand_v with_o their_o principle_n to_o do_v otherwise_o for_o they_o be_v so_o far_o from_o believe_v that_o the_o man_n who_o eat_v of_o this_o bread_n shall_v live_v for_o ever_o that_o they_o constant_o assert_v that_o except_o he_o drink_v also_o of_o the_o cup_n he_o be_v guilty_a of_o a_o horrid_a sacrilege_n 70._o vol._n 2._o pag._n 70._o it_o be_v what_o dr._n tillotson_n express_o affirm_v this_o be_v no_o addition_n to_o christianity_n say_v he_o speak_v of_o the_o communion_n in_o one_o kind_a but_o a_o sacrilegious_a take_n away_o of_o a_o essential_a part_n of_o the_o sacrament_n they_o must_v then_o necessary_o deny_v three_o of_o these_o passage_n if_o they_o be_v true_a to_o their_o own_o principle_n but_o for_o r._n catholic_o they_o be_v not_o in_o the_o least_o perplex_v at_o this_o seem_a contradiction_n they_o believe_v they_o all_o to_o be_v both_o true_a in_o themselves_o and_o agreeable_a to_o their_o principle_n for_o they_o believe_v that_o whosoever_o eat_v of_o this_o bread_n the_o same_o eat_v and_o drink_v the_o flesh_n and_o blood_n of_o the_o son_n of_o man_n in_o the_o sense_n he_o mean_v they_o shall_v eat_v and_o drink_v his_o flesh_n and_o blood_n which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v understand_v as_o protestant_n as_o well_v as_o catholic_n must_v confess_v though_o upon_o different_a ground_n in_o the_o strict_a and_o proper_a meaning_n of_o the_o word_n as_o if_o eat_v and_o drink_v his_o flesh_n and_o blood_n be_v to_o be_v perform_v by_o two_o different_a act_n whereof_o one_o be_v conversant_a about_o a_o solid_a and_o the_o other_o about_o a_o liquid_a thing_n as_o the_o word_n usual_o and_o proper_o import_v but_o that_o to_o eat_v and_o drink_v his_o flesh_n and_o blood_n signify_v no_o more_o than_o to_o participate_v of_o or_o to_o take_v by_o the_o mouth_n his_o flesh_n and_o blood_n whether_o with_o one_o or_o different_a act_n it_o matter_n not_o r._n catholic_o then_o find_v no_o difficulty_n in_o reconcile_a these_o place_n they_o believe_v the_o flesh_n of_o jesus_n christ_n be_v the_o flesh_n of_o a_o live_a man_n which_o can_v be_v so_o without_o blood_n and_o therefore_o when_o they_o take_v it_o they_o be_v sure_a they_o eat_v and_o drink_v his_o body_n and_o blood_n that_o be_v they_o be_v partaker_n of_o his_o body_n and_o blood_n and_o hence_o it_o be_v they_o do_v most_o certain_o conclude_v that_o it_o be_v not_o essential_a to_o the_o communion_n to_o receive_v it_o in_o both_o kind_n because_o they_o receive_v in_o one_o all_o that_o christ_n require_v of_o the_o faithful_a to_o receive_v that_o be_v his_o body_n and_o blood_n i_o say_v protestant_n as_o well_v as_o catholic_n must_v confess_v that_o in_o this_o passage_n except_o you_o eat_v the_o flesh_n of_o the_o son_n of_o man_n and_o drink_v his_o blood_n the_o word_n eat_v and_o drink_v be_v not_o to_o be_v take_v in_o the_o strict_a and_o usual_a sense_n they_o common_o bear_v for_o see_v they_o believe_v that_o in_o the_o eucharist_n there_o be_v neither_o flesh_n nor_o blood_n nothing_o but_o bread_n and_o wine_n and_o that_o in_o eat_v and_o drink_v these_o element_n to_o the_o letter_n they_o do_v eat_v and_o drink_v the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n by_o faith_n as_o it_o be_v say_v in_o the_o 39_o article_n it_o can_v be_v say_v that_o they_o eat_v and_o drink_v the_o flesh_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n in_o the_o literal_a and_o usual_a sense_n of_o the_o word_n it_o be_v impossible_a to_o eat_v and_o drink_v in_o the_o element_n in_o a_o literal_a sense_n that_o which_o in_o a_o literal_a sense_n they_o do_v not_o real_o contain_v as_o protestant_n hold_v they_o must_v then_o necessary_o conclude_v that_o to_o eat_v and_o drink_v the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n be_v not_o to_o be_v understand_v in_o a_o literal_a but_o in_o a_o figurative_a sense_n and_o then_o the_o meaning_n of_o these_o word_n must_v be_v to_o 〈◊〉_d and_o drink_v the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n that_o be_v to_o be_v partaker_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n and_o if_o so_o then_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o in_o eat_v only_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n which_o be_v a_o live_a human_a body_n must_v needs_o contain_v his_o blood_n we_o eat_v and_o drink_v his_o flesh_n and_o blood_n that_o be_v we_o be_v make_v partaker_n of_o his_o flesh_n
and_o blood_n which_o sure_o be_v all_o that_o be_v requisite_a to_o the_o essence_n or_o nature_n of_o the_o sacrament_n and_o now_o who_o will_v believe_v that_o the_o r._n catholic_o have_v such_o ground_n in_o scripture_n for_o the_o communion_n in_o one_o kind_n consider_v the_o loud_a and_o clamorous_a accusation_n yea_o and_o the_o horrible_a sacrilege_n they_o be_v charge_v with_o upon_o this_o subject_a well!_o and_o who_o be_v those_o who_o charge_v we_o thus_o why_o they_o be_v great_a and_o eminent_a man_n great_a indeed_o not_o only_o for_o the_o rank_n and_o station_n wherein_o the_o power_n of_o this_o world_n have_v place_v they_o but_o also_o great_a for_o their_o learning_n and_o other_o excellent_a endowment_n but_o then_o it_o be_v that_o they_o must_v so_o do_v the_o protestant_a religion_n as_o all_o the_o world_n know_v be_v plant_v in_o these_o kingdom_n by_o open_a force_n and_o violence_n these_o gentleman_n predecessor_n possess_v themselves_o of_o the_o rich_a benefice_n of_o the_o church_n and_o when_o man_n interest_n and_o honour_n be_v once_o engage_v it_o be_v hard_a if_o they_o do_v not_o stand_v by_o they_o now_o there_o be_v no_o way_n leave_v to_o justify_v these_o proceed_n but_o by_o rail_v at_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o expose_v her_o pretend_a corruption_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v no_o marvel_n they_o shall_v lay_v these_o and_o a_o great_a deal_n more_o to_o her_o charge_n but_o take_v away_o these_o fatal_a byasses_n let_v benefice_n be_v lay_v a_o side_n let_v the_o riches_n of_o the_o church_n be_v propose_v as_o the_o reward_n of_o virtue_n and_o merit_n and_o then_o we_o shall_v see_v how_o many_o eye_n this_o will_v open_v then_o we_o shall_v see_v the_o scale_n fall_v off_o and_o those_o who_o have_v be_v hitherto_o our_o great_a persecutor_n become_v like_o st._n paul_n the_o most_o zealous_a assertor_n of_o our_o faith_n and_o religion_n but_o this_o by_o the_o way_n there_o be_v a_o other_o passage_n in_o st._n luke_n which_o favour_v the_o communion_n in_o one_o kind_a this_o evangelist_n tell_v we_o that_o christ_n after_o his_o resurrection_n appear_v to_o two_o of_o his_o disciple_n as_o they_o go_v to_o eman_n who_o add_v st._n luke_n constrain_v he_o to_o aâ—ide_v with_o they_o and_o when_o he_o sit_v at_o meat_n he_o take_v bread_n and_o bless_v it_o and_o break_v and_o give_v to_o they_o and_o their_o eye_n be_v open_v and_o they_o know_v he_o and_o he_o vanish_v out_o of_o their_o sight_n now_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o if_o this_o bread_n which_o christ_n bless_v and_o break_v be_v the_o eucharist_n we_o have_v at_o least_o one_o instance_n in_o which_o christ_n himself_o give_v the_o communion_n in_o one_o kind_n for_o it_o be_v say_v that_o after_o he_o have_v break_v the_o bread_n and_o give_v it_o to_o they_o he_o vanish_v out_o of_o their_o sight_n and_o indeed_o it_o be_v very_o hard_a to_o conceive_v how_o the_o break_n of_o ordinary_a bread_n as_o it_o be_v usual_o do_v at_o meat_n shall_v open_v these_o disciple_n eye_n so_o as_o to_o know_v he_o that_o do_v it_o to_o be_v christ_n beside_o the_o break_n of_o bread_n in_o the_o act_n of_o the_o apostle_n be_v always_o understand_v of_o the_o communion_n and_o st._n chrisostom_n st._n augustin_n venerable_a bede_n and_o theophilactus_fw-la in_o their_o comment_n upon_o this_o place_n teach_v we_o that_o this_o bread_n which_o christ_n break_v be_v the_o eucharist_n which_o sure_o they_o will_v not_o have_v do_v have_v there_o be_v the_o least_o doubt_n of_o the_o lawfulness_n of_o the_o communion_n in_o one_o kind_n however_o because_o it_o be_v not_o thus_o interpret_v by_o the_o universal_a consent_n of_o the_o church_n i_o shall_v lay_v no_o more_o weight_n upon_o it_o than_o it_o can_v reasonable_o bear_v leave_v the_o reader_n to_o judge_v what_o impression_n the_o authority_n of_o four_o such_o great_a man_n so_o well_o read_v in_o antiquity_n be_v apt_a to_o make_v upon_o a_o unprejudiced_a mind_n i_o now_o proceed_v to_o show_v that_o the_o communion_n in_o both_o kind_n be_v not_o essential_a to_o the_o sacrament_n 2._o from_o the_o general_a practice_n of_o the_o church_n in_o all_o age_n even_o in_o those_o day_n wherein_o the_o protestant_n do_v confess_v the_o pure_a word_n of_o god_n be_v preach_v and_o the_o sacrament_n due_o administer_v the_o protestant_n do_v pretend_v to_o pay_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o respect_n and_o veneration_n to_o antiquity_n and_o in_o all_o their_o debate_n and_o controversy_n of_o religion_n whether_o with_o we_o or_o among_o themselves_o they_o be_v willing_a to_o appeal_v to_o the_o primitive_a church_n which_o they_o look_v upon_o as_o the_o rule_n and_o measure_n of_o their_o faith_n and_o practice_n now_o if_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n that_o the_o communion_n be_v give_v in_o one_o kind_a without_o the_o other_o and_o that_o this_o be_v neither_o prohibit_v by_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o church_n nor_o find_v fault_n with_o by_o the_o people_n nor_o yet_o write_v against_o by_o any_o man_n whatsoever_o then_o it_o be_v but_o reasonable_a to_o hope_v that_o every_o ingenious_a protestant_n will_v easy_o be_v persuade_v that_o neither_o the_o pastor_n nor_o the_o people_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n do_v ever_o believe_v that_o both_o kind_n be_v essential_a to_o the_o worthy_a participation_n of_o the_o sacrament_n this_o i_o shall_v by_o god_n assistance_n endeavour_v to_o evince_v from_o the_o best_a record_n and_o the_o most_o unquestionable_a witness_n and_o writer_n of_o the_o primitive_a time_n and_o here_o i_o find_v four_o sort_n of_o communion_n the_o communion_n of_o the_o sick_a the_o communion_n of_o infant_n and_o little_a child_n the_o communion_n of_o private_a family_n common_o call_v the_o domestic_a communion_n and_o the_o public_a and_o solemn_a communion_n of_o the_o church_n and_o in_o regard_n of_o all_o these_o i_o shall_v undertake_v to_o prove_v that_o for_o the_o first_o six_o hundred_o year_n the_o eucharist_n be_v give_v 1._o in_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o sick_a under_o the_o species_n of_o bread_n alone_o 2._o in_o the_o communion_n of_o infant_n and_o little_a child_n under_o the_o species_n of_o wine_n alone_o 3._o in_o the_o domestic_a or_o private_a communion_n under_o the_o species_n of_o bread_n but_o so_o as_o to_o be_v sometime_o give_v though_o seldom_o in_o both_o kind_n and_o last_o in_o the_o public_a and_o solemn_a communion_n of_o the_o church_n sometime_o in_o one_o sometime_o in_o both_o kind_n as_o the_o piety_n and_o devotion_n of_o the_o people_n carry_v they_o to_o participate_v of_o one_o or_o both_o touch_v the_o communion_n of_o the_o sick_a eusebius_n one_o of_o the_o best_a 44._o hist_o eccles_n lib._n 6._o cap._n 44._o and_o most_o celebrate_a historian_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n give_v we_o a_o entire_a letter_n of_o the_o great_a dionysius_n bishop_n of_o alexandria_n upon_o this_o subject_a in_o this_o letter_n dionysus_n relate_v the_o story_n of_o a_o certain_a old_a man_n call_v serapion_n who_o be_v under_o public_a penance_n and_o fall_v sick_a send_v a_o boy_n to_o a_o priest_n that_o be_v at_o some_o distance_n from_o he_o to_o desire_v he_o to_o come_v to_o he_o and_o give_v he_o the_o sacred_a communion_n before_o he_o have_v depart_v this_o life_n but_o the_o priest_n happen_v at_o the_o same_o time_n to_o be_v sick_a and_o not_o able_a to_o go_v so_o far_o give_v a_o piece_n of_o the_o sacred_a bread_n to_o the_o boy_n and_o order_v he_o to_o carry_v it_o to_o serapion_n and_o enjoin_v he_o moreover_o to_o moisten_v it_o in_o some_o liquor_n and_o then_o to_o give_v it_o to_o he_o as_o his_o last_o viaticum_fw-la which_o when_o he_o have_v do_v say_v dionysius_n the_o good_a old_a man_n immediate_o give_v up_o the_o ghost_n here_o be_v a_o communion_n in_o one_o kind_n relate_v by_o a_o man_n who_o be_v as_o great_a a_o saint_n as_o he_o be_v a_o bishop_n and_o record_v by_o a_o other_o great_a and_o learned_a bishop_n both_o very_a ancient_a witness_n both_o much_o celebrate_v by_o antiquity_n yet_o neither_o the_o one_o nor_o the_o other_o find_v any_o fault_n with_o the_o priest_n nor_o with_o serapion_n for_o this_o communion_n which_o our_o adversary_n will_v now_o abhor_v as_o sacrilegious_a and_o detestable_a on_o the_o contrary_a they_o both_o admire_v the_o goodness_n of_o god_n as_o the_o say_a letter_n witness_v in_o spare_v this_o poor_a man_n life_n till_o he_o have_v receive_v the_o sacred_a pledge_n of_o his_o redemption_n and_o now_o can_v it_o be_v imagine_v that_o these_o two_o great_a man_n who_o live_v so_o near_o the_o time_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o be_v so_o well_o instruct_v in_o the_o faith_n and_o discipline_n of_o the_o church_n shall_v
present_a mass-book_n alcuinus_fw-la off._n de_fw-fr diu._n off._n a_o famous_a author_n of_o the_o eigth_n century_n relate_v the_o same_o thing_n so_o do_v rupertus_n off._n lib._n 2._o c._n 9_o de_fw-fr diu._n off._n hugo_n de_fw-fr sancto_fw-la victore_fw-la and_o other_o writer_n of_o the_o eleven_o century_n they_o tell_v we_o that_o on_o good-friday_n there_o be_v no_o consecration_n make_v but_o that_o the_o body_n of_o our_o lord_n which_o be_v consecrate_v the_o day_n before_o be_v reserve_v for_o that_o day_n communion_n that_o the_o priest_n take_v the_o lord_n body_n and_o some_o unconsecrated_a wine_n and_o water_n and_o then_o give_v the_o communion_n to_o the_o people_n under_o the_o form_n of_o bread_n alone_o so_o that_o there_o have_v be_v a_o perpetual_a practice_n in_o the_o latin_a church_n of_o give_v the_o communion_n in_o one_o kind_n solemn_o once_o every_o year_n both_o to_o clergy_n and_o laity_n even_o to_o this_o very_a time_n i_o may_v further_o bring_v the_o authority_n of_o sozomenus_n evagrius_n author_n of_o the_o six_o century_n and_o of_o several_a great_a and_o learned_a man_n of_o the_o gallican_n church_n to_o confirm_v this_o practice_n but_o i_o think_v it_o be_v sufficient_o evident_a from_o what_o be_v say_v that_o the_o communion_n be_v public_o giuâ—ng_v in_o one_o kind_n ever_o since_o christian_n have_v church_n for_o public_a and_o solemn_a service_n i_o shall_v therefore_o proceed_v to_o show_v in_o the_o last_o place_n that_o to_o take_v the_o communion_n in_o both_o kind_n be_v not_o essential_a to_o the_o sacrament_n from_o the_o consent_n of_o our_o adversary_n if_o consistent_a with_o themselves_o i_o suppose_v martin_n luther_n opinion_n in_o this_o matter_n be_v of_o no_o small_a authority_n for_o it_o be_v but_o reasonable_a to_o suppose_v that_o those_o who_o have_v follow_v the_o scheme_n which_o he_o draw_v shall_v pay_v their_o just_a tribute_n of_o respect_n to_o his_o opinion_n in_o this_o point_n let_v we_o then_o hear_v he_o speak_v if_o any_o council_n say_v he_o shall_v chance_v to_o decree_n the_o communion_n in_o both_o kind_n we_o shall_v by_o no_o mean_n make_v use_n of_o both_o ang._n de_fw-fr miffa_n ang._n nay_o we_o will_v soon_o in_o contempt_n of_o the_o council_n take_v one_o or_o neither_o than_o both_o and_o curse_v those_o who_o shall_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o such_o a_o council_n make_v use_n of_o both_o kind_n here_o i_o think_v it_o be_v very_o plain_a luther_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o both_o kind_n be_v not_o essential_a to_o the_o sacrament_n else_o sure_o he_o will_v not_o have_v say_v that_o he_o will_v soon_o make_v use_n of_o neither_o than_o of_o both_o nor_o curse_v those_o who_o shall_v take_v both_o kind_n but_o the_o discipline_n of_o the_o french_a protestant_n will_v afford_v we_o a_o more_o ample_a testimony_n in_o this_o matter_n in_o a_o synod_n hold_v in_o potier_n anno._n 1560._o and_o in_o a_o other_o in_o rochel_n 1571._o it_o be_v provide_v that_o those_o who_o can_v drink_v wine_n may_v receive_v the_o communion_n under_o the_o form_n of_o bread_n it_o may_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o subjoin_v their_o very_a word_n as_o they_o be_v read_v in_o the_o 12_o chapter_n of_o their_o discipline_n tit._n of_o the_o lord_n sup._n art_n 7._o the_o bread_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n ought_v to_o be_v administer_v to_o those_o who_o can_v drink_v wine_n upon_o their_o make_a protestation_n that_o it_o be_v not_o out_o of_o contempt_n and_o upon_o their_o endeavour_v what_o they_o can_v to_o obviate_v all_o scandal_n even_o by_o approach_v the_o cup_n as_o near_o their_o mouth_n as_o they_o be_v able_a now_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v imagine_v that_o these_o gentleman_n shall_v think_v both_o kind_n essential_a to_o the_o communion_n and_o yet_o make_v such_o a_o decision_n for_o there_o be_v no_o body_n who_o be_v never_o so_o little_o read_v in_o philosophy_n but_o know_v that_o the_o essence_n of_o thing_n be_v indivisible_a that_o by_o separate_v one_o essential_a part_n from_o the_o other_o you_o destroy_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o whole_a that_o in_o give_v only_o a_o essential_a part_n of_o a_o thing_n you_o give_v nothing_o in_o regard_n of_o that_o who_o essential_a part_n it_o be_v consequent_o he_o that_o give_v but_o part_n of_o the_o sacrament_n give_v no_o sacrament_n at_o all_o therefore_o these_o gentleman_n who_o know_v better_a thing_n in_o order_v the_o bread_n alone_o to_o be_v give_v to_o those_o who_o can_v not_o drink_v wine_n can_v in_o reason_n be_v suppose_v to_o believe_v that_o the_o cup_n be_v essential_a to_o the_o communion_n else_o they_o will_v have_v absolute_o refuse_v the_o sacrament_n to_o those_o who_o can_v not_o receive_v it_o in_o both_o kind_n since_o to_o give_v it_o in_o one_o kind_n be_v to_o give_v nothing_o at_o all_o but_o rather_o to_o profane_v and_o abuse_v that_o which_o be_v most_o sacred_a and_o august_n in_o the_o christian_a religion_n whereas_o the_o natural_a disability_n of_o those_o who_o can_v drink_v wine_n may_v reasonable_o excuse_v they_o from_o take_v either_o kind_n and_o thus_o i_o have_v endeavour_v as_o brief_o as_o i_o can_v to_o prove_v from_o the_o practice_n and_o discipline_n of_o the_o church_n in_o all_o age_n from_o public_a as_o well_o as_o private_a communion_n from_o liturgy_n father_n and_o historian_n and_o even_o from_o the_o consent_n of_o our_o adversary_n manifest_o imply_v in_o their_o discipline_n and_o practice_n that_o neither_o the_o primitive_a christian_n nor_o the_o catholic_a church_n in_o any_o age_n nor_o yet_o any_o orthodox_n believer_n do_v ever_o think_v that_o to_o take_v the_o sacrament_n in_o both_o kind_n be_v essential_a to_o the_o communion_n and_o if_o so_o than_o it_o be_v plain_a and_o evident_a that_o the_o church_n have_v power_n to_o and_o may_v lawful_o restrain_v the_o faithful_a from_o the_o cup_n and_o confine_v they_o to_o one_o kind_n only_o let_v we_o now_o see_v what_o dr._n tillotson_n object_n to_o all_o this_o and_o here_o i_o shall_v not_o abuse_v the_o reader_n be_v patience_n by_o repeat_v the_o same_o thing_n over_o again_o for_o since_o all_o that_o can_v with_o any_o colour_n of_o reason_n be_v object_v be_v contain_v in_o one_o short_a paragraph_n though_o the_o thing_n there_o insist_v on_o be_v often_o repeat_v in_o several_a of_o his_o sermon_n but_o with_o no_o material_a addition_n i_o will_v only_o transcribe_v it_o and_o offer_v my_o exception_n to_o it_o and_o then_o say_v he_o the_o communion_n in_o one_o kind_n be_v plain_o contrary_a to_o our_o saviour_n institution_n in_o both_o kind_n as_o they_o themselves_o acknowledge_v and_o therefore_o the_o council_n of_o constance_n be_v sensible_a of_o this_o be_v force_v to_o decree_v it_o with_o a_o express_a non_fw-fr obstante_fw-la to_o the_o institution_n of_o christ_n and_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o the_o primitive_a church_n and_o their_o doctrine_n of_o concomitancy_n as_o if_o the_o blood_n be_v in_o the_o flesh_n and_o together_o with_o it_o will_v not_o help_v the_o matter_n because_o in_o the_o sacrament_n christ_n body_n be_v represent_v as_o break_v and_o pierce_v and_o exhaust_v and_o drain_v of_o his_o blood_n and_o his_o blood_n be_v represent_v as_o shed_v and_o pour_v out_o so_o that_o one_o kind_n can_v by_o no_o mean_n contain_v and_o exhibit_v both_o three_o thing_n the_o doctor_n here_o insist_o upon_o 1._o that_o we_o ourselves_o acknowledge_v the_o the_o communion_n in_o one_o kind_a to_o be_v contrary_a to_o our_o saviour_n institution_n 2._o that_o the_o council_n of_o constance_n be_v force_v to_o decree_v it_o with_o a_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la to_o the_o institution_n of_o christ_n 3._o that_o the_o doctrine_n of_o concomitancy_n will_v not_o help_v the_o matter_n because_o in_o the_o sacrament_n christ_n body_n be_v represent_v as_o break_v and_o exhaust_v and_o drain_v of_o his_o blood_n i_o may_v say_v of_o these_o three_o proposition_n the_o first_o be_v neither_o true_a nor_o to_o the_o purpose_n the_o second_o be_v something_o to_o the_o purpose_n but_o not_o true_a the_o three_o be_v like_o the_o first_o neither_o true_a nor_o to_o the_o purpose_n i_o begin_v with_o the_o first_o we_o ourselves_o acknowledge_v that_o the_o communion_n in_o one_o kind_a be_v contrary_a to_o our_o saviour_n institution_n for_o my_o own_o part_n i_o have_v read_v at_o least_o some_o of_o the_o best_a r._n catholic_n casuist_n and_o divine_n upon_o this_o subject_a and_o have_v converse_v with_o many_o more_o yet_o i_o declare_v i_o neither_o read_v nor_o hear_v any_o of_o they_o say_v that_o to_o give_v the_o communion_n in_o one_o kind_n be_v contrary_a to_o our_o saviour_n institution_n nay_o i_o think_v all_o r._n catholic_o do_v believe_v that_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o communion_n
here_o fasten_v upon_o we_o be_v so_o gross_a and_o palpable_a that_o it_o be_v to_o abuse_v the_o reader_n be_v patience_n to_o insist_v long_o upon_o our_o vindication_n they_o say_v we_o pray_v in_o a_o unknown_a tongue_n and_o we_o say_v and_o be_v ready_a to_o prove_v that_o we_o pray_v in_o the_o tongue_n the_o best_a know_v in_o europe_n and_o we_o far_o say_v that_o therefore_o we_o pray_v in_o it_o because_o it_o be_v so_o and_o i_o be_o sure_a they_o themselves_o what_o ever_o they_o may_v say_v in_o the_o heat_n of_o dispute_n be_v upon_o all_o other_o occasion_n ready_a to_o acknowledge_v this_o truth_n however_o because_o we_o be_v command_v by_o st._n peter_n to_o be_v ready_a always_o to_o give_v a_o answer_n to_o every_o man_n 3.15_o 1_o pet._n 3.15_o that_o ask_v we_o a_o reason_n of_o the_o hope_n that_o be_v in_o we_o i_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o offer_v some_o of_o the_o reason_n why_o we_o pray_v in_o that_o tongue_n which_o they_o call_v unknown_a and_o leave_v the_o reader_n to_o judge_v whether_o our_o adversary_n have_v all_o the_o reason_n they_o pretend_v to_o cry_v so_o loud_o 1._o we_o make_v use_v of_o the_o latin_a tongue_n in_o our_o liturgy_n because_o we_o will_v not_o recede_v from_o the_o example_n and_o practice_n of_o our_o ancestor_n who_o from_o the_o first_o plant_n of_o christianity_n to_o this_o day_n whether_o in_o rome_n or_o in_o any_o other_o part_n of_o the_o western_a church_n use_v no_o other_o language_n in_o the_o liturgy_n than_o latin_n and_o thus_o to_o follow_v the_o model_n our_o holy_a and_o pious_a forefather_n leave_v we_o the_o scripture_n not_o only_a warrant_n but_o command_v we_o to_o do_v remember_v the_o day_n of_o old_a 32.7_o deut._n 32.7_o consider_v the_o year_n of_o many_o generation_n ask_v thy_o father_n and_o he_o will_v show_v thou_o thy_o elder_n and_o they_o will_v tell_v thou_o it_o be_v certain_a and_o even_o acknowledge_v by_o our_o aversary_n that_o when_o the_o christian_a religion_n be_v first_o preach_v in_o the_o west_n every_o country_n have_v then_o as_o well_o as_o now_o it_o be_v own_o peculiar_a language_n different_a from_o the_o latin_a which_o though_o it_o be_v cultivate_v by_o man_n of_o letter_n and_o business_n in_o all_o country_n to_o which_o the_o roman_n extend_v their_o conquest_n yet_o the_o common_a people_n or_o native_n be_v general_o ignorant_a of_o and_o it_o be_v no_o less_o evident_a that_o the_o apostle_n and_o apostolical_a man_n who_o preach_v and_o propagate_v the_o christian_a religion_n in_o these_o country_n be_v endue_v with_o a_o power_n of_o work_a miracle_n in_o confirmation_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o it_o and_o by_o their_o readiness_n to_o lay_v down_o their_o life_n and_o to_o shed_v their_o blood_n for_o it_o give_v sufficient_a testimony_n of_o their_o zeal_n and_o charity_n for_o the_o common_a people_n as_o well_o as_o for_o the_o great_a one_o yet_o all_o the_o record_n of_o antiquity_n all_o the_o ancient_n and_o modern_a liturgy_n together_o with_o the_o universal_a tradition_n of_o the_o western_a church_n and_o even_o the_o consent_n of_o our_o adversary_n all_o these_o i_o say_v bear_v witness_n that_o neither_o the_o apostle_n nor_o the_o apostolical_a man_n who_o first_o plant_v the_o christian_a faith_n in_o these_o part_n nor_o any_o succeed_a generation_n of_o catholic_n do_v ever_o use_v in_o the_o public_a liturgy_n of_o the_o church_n any_o other_o language_n than_o the_o latin_a which_o it_o be_v confess_v the_o common_a people_n general_o speak_v of_o all_o country_n except_o italy_n be_v and_o have_v always_o be_v ignorant_a of_o and_o therefore_o i_o think_v we_o may_v very_o safe_o tread_v in_o the_o step_n of_o these_o our_o holy_a ancestor_n and_o be_v content_a with_o the_o liturgy_n and_o language_n they_o leave_v we_o at_o least_o if_o we_o must_v be_v condemn_v for_o so_o do_v we_o have_v the_o comfort_n to_o be_v condemn_v in_o company_n with_o these_o great_a and_o holy_a man_n to_o who_o doctrine_n and_o practice_n god_n himself_o be_v please_v to_o put_v his_o seal_n 2._o we_o must_v make_v use_n of_o this_o language_n because_o we_o conceive_v it_o very_o necessary_a to_o have_v a_o uniformity_n as_o much_o as_o be_v possible_a both_o in_o faith_n and_o practice_n that_o we_o may_v with_o one_o heart_n and_o one_o tongue_n praise_v the_o lord_n and_o magnify_v his_o holy_a name_n the_o catholic_a church_n be_v one_o in_o communion_n as_o well_o as_o in_o faith_n now_o how_o much_o one_o common_a tongue_n in_o which_o the_o public_a service_n of_o the_o church_n be_v perform_v contribute_v to_o foment_n this_o union_n the_o miserable_a distraction_n and_o division_n of_o our_o modern_a reformer_n who_o have_v as_o many_o different_a religion_n as_o they_o have_v different_a tongue_n do_v but_o too_o manifest_o evince_v all_o the_o member_n of_o the_o catholic_a religion_n ought_v to_o have_v communion_n and_o fellowship_n one_o with_o another_o they_o shall_v all_o be_v unite_v in_o one_o common_a faith_n and_o one_o uniform_a worship_n of_o one_o god_n they_o ought_v all_o to_o be_v qualify_v for_o the_o participation_n of_o the_o same_o sacrament_n and_o to_o assist_v together_o at_o the_o same_o public_a divine_a service_n wherever_o they_o meet_v else_o how_o can_v the_o unity_n of_o their_o faith_n and_o communion_n subsist_v now_o it_o be_v hard_a to_o conceive_v how_o all_o this_o can_v be_v perform_v if_o we_o have_v our_o liturgy_n in_o as_o many_o different_a tongue_n as_o there_o be_v country_n in_o the_o catholic_a church_n for_o how_o can_v i_o have_v fellowship_n with_o a_o man_n who_o language_n i_o do_v not_o understand_v how_o can_v i_o join_v in_o prayer_n or_o in_o god_n public_a worship_n with_o any_o society_n of_o people_n when_o i_o can_v discern_v by_o any_o thing_n they_o do_v or_o say_v whether_o they_o be_v catholic_n or_o heretic_n or_o how_o shall_v i_o receive_v the_o sacrament_n in_o the_o society_n of_o those_o who_o for_o any_o thing_n i_o can_v see_v or_o understand_v may_v be_v jew_n or_o blasphemer_n of_o my_o holy_a religion_n so_o that_o if_o we_o take_v away_o that_o common_a band_n that_o common_a language_n that_o unite_v and_o cement_v all_o the_o member_n of_o christ_n mystical_a body_n the_o whole_a frame_n of_o the_o catholic_a church_n will_v dissolve_v and_o fall_v to_o piece_n and_o we_o shall_v have_v as_o many_o different_a church_n as_o we_o have_v tongue_n 3._o we_o do_v not_o see_v what_o great_a loss_n the_o common_a people_n suffer_v by_o not_o have_v the_o liturgy_n in_o vulgar_a tongue_n and_o if_o we_o have_v we_o be_v sure_o the_o good_a that_o may_v accrue_v to_o they_o by_o have_v it_o so_o be_v not_o so_o valuable_a as_o to_o be_v purchase_v at_o the_o expense_n of_o the_o common_a union_n and_o peace_n of_o the_o whole_a catholic_a church_n which_o as_o experience_n show_v be_v necessary_o consequent_a upon_o such_o a_o indulgence_n the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o common_a people_n be_v teach_v at_o least_o to_o read_v in_o their_o own_o language_n and_o if_o we_o except_o some_o of_o the_o commonality_n of_o ireland_n and_o the_o highland_n of_o scotland_n who_o be_v industrious_o bar_v all_o sort_n of_o education_n there_o be_v not_o one_o in_o a_o hundred_o even_o of_o the_o mean_a of_o the_o common_a sort_n who_o want_v this_o help_n and_o then_o they_o have_v the_o whole_a mass_n the_o epistle_n and_o gospel_n and_o collect_v of_o all_o the_o sunday_n in_o the_o year_n together_o with_o all_o the_o psalm_n in_o vulgar_a language_n in_o their_o prayer-book_n which_o they_o may_v read_v to_o themselves_o in_o their_o own_o tongue_n whilst_o the_o priest_n read_v they_o in_o latin_a and_o which_o no_o doubt_n contribute_v more_o to_o their_o edification_n than_o if_o the_o priest_n have_v speak_v in_o their_o own_o tongue_n consider_v that_o in_o catholic_a country_n where_o some_o thousand_o be_v assemble_v it_o be_v not_o possible_a for_o the_o hundred_o part_n of_o the_o audience_n to_o hear_v what_o be_v say_v in_o what_o ever_o language_n he_o speak_v add_v that_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o mass_n be_v pronounce_v so_o low_a that_o scarce_o any_o that_o be_v present_a hear_v what_o be_v say_v the_o rubric_n so_o command_v that_o the_o priest_n may_v in_o the_o silence_n of_o recollection_n and_o meditation_n be_v the_o better_o dispose_v to_o perform_v the_o office_n in_o that_o august_n and_o adorable_a mystery_n with_o the_o gravity_n and_o decency_n that_o become_v it_o beside_o on_o all_o sunday_n and_o great_a festival_n throughout_o the_o year_n there_o be_v in_o catholic_a country_n public_a sermon_n and_o exhortation_n perform_v in_o vulgar_a language_n yea_o and_o public_a prayer_n read_v in_o the_o pulpit_n either_o before_o or_o after_o the_o
supplication_n put_v up_o for_o all_o men._n do_v not_o we_o then_o constitute_v one_o another_o mediator_n between_o god_n and_o ourselves_o do_v not_o st._n paul_n make_v the_o ephesian_n mediator_n between_o god_n and_o himself_o most_o certain_o as_o much_o as_o we_o make_v the_o saint_n for_o we_o only_o desire_v the_o saint_n to_o pray_v for_o we_o and_o st._n paul_n desire_v the_o ephesian_n to_o pray_v for_o he_o and_o we_o desire_v every_o day_n the_o same_o thing_n of_o our_o brethren_n and_o do_v these_o mediator_n derogate_v from_o the_o mediatorship_n of_o jesus_n christ_n god_n forbid_v ay_o but_o say_v the_o doctor_n the_o saint_n be_v in_o heaven_n and_o these_o man_n be_v on_o earth_n well_o and_o do_v their_o be_v present_a or_o absent_v their_o be_v in_o heaven_n or_o on_o earth_n make_v they_o the_o more_o or_o less_o mediator_n when_o they_o be_v make_v such_o or_o do_v the_o office_n of_o mediator_n be_v any_o man_n the_o less_o a_o mediator_n who_o sue_v for_o the_o pardon_n of_o a_o other_o because_o he_o be_v present_a or_o in_o the_o same_o town_n or_o country_n with_o he_o for_o who_o he_o sue_v sure_o there_o be_v not_o to_o use_v the_o doctor_n be_v own_o phrase_n a_o controversy_n of_o scripture_n against_o scripture_n or_o of_o reason_n against_o reason_n but_o of_o down_o right_a imp_n 299._o imp_n discourse_v against_o transub_n vol._n 3._o p_o 299._o against_o the_o plain_a meaning_n of_o scripture_n and_o all_o the_o sense_n and_o reason_n of_o mankind_n i_o forbear_v that_o uncivil_a word_n the_o reader_n may_v find_v it_o at_o length_n with_o the_o dr._n in_o the_o place_n point_v at_o in_o the_o margin_n well!_o but_o the_o saint_n be_v in_o heaven_n what_o then_o why_o if_o we_o desire_v they_o to_o pray_v for_o we_o we_o make_v they_o mediator_n but_o do_v not_o the_o saint_n in_o heaven_n pray_v for_o we_o yes_o the_o dr._n grant_v they_o do_v 93._o vol._n 2._o 2._o edit_n obit_fw-la pag._n 93._o they_o make_v themselves_o mediator_n then_o no_o say_v he_o they_o be_v not_o mediator_n and_o intercessor_n proper_o so_o call_v for_o continues_z he_o all_o intercession_n strict_o and_o proper_o so_o call_v be_v in_o virtue_n of_o a_o sacrifice_n offer_v by_o he_o that_o intercede_v here_o he_o pull_v down_o all_o that_o he_o build_v before_o and_o justify_v our_o practice_n as_o full_o as_o we_o can_v desire_v all_o intercession_n strict_o and_o proper_o so_o call_v be_v in_o virtue_n of_o a_o sacrifice_n offer_v by_o he_o that_o intercede_v say_v you_o so_o why_o then_o the_o saint_n can_v by_o no_o mean_n be_v mediator_n or_o intercessor_n proper_o so_o call_v whether_o we_o desire_v they_o to_o pray_v for_o we_o or_o they_o do_v it_o of_o themselves_o since_o they_o do_v not_o offer_v any_o sacrifice_n by_o virtue_n whereof_o they_o may_v in_o a_o strict_a and_o proper_a sense_n be_v call_v mediator_n or_o intercessor_n and_o then_o we_o may_v desire_v they_o to_o pray_v for_o we_o or_o they_o may_v do_v it_o of_o themselves_o and_o yet_o be_v no_o mediator_n or_o intercessor_n and_o consequent_o not_o derogate_v from_o the_o mediatorship_n of_o jesus_n christ_n and_o thus_o the_o doctor_n have_v very_o judicious_o and_o in_o my_o opinion_n very_o true_o interpret_v st._n paul_n word_n and_o justify_v we_o into_o the_o bargain_n 2._o that_o in_o the_o public_a and_o solemn_o service_n of_o the_o church_n except_v the_o litany_n etc._n etc._n as_o aforesaid_a we_o put_v up_o no_o prayer_n to_o saint_n or_o angel_n but_o all_o our_o prayer_n be_v address_v to_o almighty_a god_n and_o to_o jesus_n christ_n our_o only_a saviour_n and_o redeemer_n this_o will_v appear_v by_o a_o thoro_fw-la '_o examination_n of_o those_o book_n wherein_o the_o public_a service_n of_o our_o church_n be_v contain_v which_o be_v the_o mass-book_n and_o the_o breviary_n the_o first_o contain_v the_o solemn_a service_n of_o the_o mass_n and_o the_o latter_a the_o canonical_a office_n namely_o matin_n hour_n evensong_n and_o compline_n and_o here_o i_o can_v in_o truth_n aver_v that_o i_o have_v read_v both_o these_o book_n at_o least_o ten_o time_n yet_o except_v the_o litany_n the_o general_a confession_n some_o few_o hymn_n anthem_n and_o versicle_n whereof_o one_o or_o two_o be_v read_v in_o the_o breviary_n on_o the_o feast_n of_o b_o v._n mary_n and_o other_o saint_n which_o yet_o be_v not_o proper_o prayer_n and_o which_o only_o mention_v these_o word_n pray_v for_o we_o intercede_v for_o we_o or_o the_o like_a i_o do_v profess_v i_o do_v not_o know_v one_o single_a prayer_n appoint_v for_o the_o public_a and_o solemn_a service_n of_o the_o church_n in_o either_o of_o they_o address_v direct_o to_o either_o saint_n or_o angel_n or_o the_o b._n v._o mary_n as_o for_o the_o mass-book_n which_o be_v the_o public_a liturgy_n of_o the_o church_n except_v the_o general_n confession_n there_o be_v not_o one_o prayer_n in_o it_o aderess_v to_o any_o but_o god-almighty_a no_o not_o on_o the_o feast_n of_o saint_n or_o of_o the_o b._n v._o mary_n no_o nor_o in_o the_o book_n at_o all_o except_v this_o one_o versicle_n which_o be_v i_o think_v four_o time_n read_v mother_n of_o god_n intercede_v for_o we_o which_o yet_o be_v seldom_o read_v in_o any_o public_a and_o solemn_a service_n of_o the_o church_n and_o one_o single_a anthem_n wherein_o the_o like_a word_n be_v find_v on_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n michael_n and_o for_o the_o truth_n of_o all_o this_o i_o appeal_v to_o the_o book_n themselves_o there_o be_v indeed_o a_o little_a office_n of_o the_o virgin_n mary_n annex_v to_o the_o breviary_n wherein_o the_o aforesaid_a word_n pray_v for_o we_o intercede_v for_o we_o or_o the_o like_a be_v some_o nine_o or_o ten_o time_n repeat_v in_o hymn_n anthem_n and_o versicles_n but_o this_o be_v read_v neither_o public_o nor_o private_o in_o the_o church_n service_n can_v reasonable_o be_v say_v to_o pertain_v to_o it_o now_o these_o two_o book_n be_v a_o extract_n the_o mass-book_n of_o what_o be_v most_o move_a and_o ravish_v in_o the_o psalm_n of_o david_n of_o what_o be_v most_o edify_v and_o instructive_a and_o most_o sit_v to_o declare_v the_o praise_n of_o god_n and_o to_o show_v his_o love_a kindness_n and_o mercy_n to_o mankind_n in_o the_o old_a testament_n and_o of_o the_o most_o useful_a and_o necessary_a precept_n and_o instruction_n of_o faith_n and_o good_a manner_n contain_v in_o the_o new_a suit_v and_o adapt_v to_o all_o the_o season_n of_o the_o year_n together_o with_o many_o devout_a and_o fervent_a prayer_n all_o tend_v to_o praise_v almighty_a god_n to_o thank_v he_o for_o his_o benefit_n and_o blessing_n and_o to_o implore_v mercy_n and_o pardon_n for_o our_o sin_n the_o breviary_n of_o all_o the_o psalm_n most_o of_o the_o history_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n a_o summary_n of_o all_o the_o epistle_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o the_o revelation_n some_o verse_n of_o the_o gospel_n of_o every_o feast_n and_o sunday_n in_o the_o year_n with_o the_o homily_n of_o the_o ancient_a father_n of_o the_o church_n upon_o these_o text_n together_o with_o a_o brief_a account_n of_o the_o life_n of_o the_o most_o eminent_a saint_n and_o martyr_n that_o flourish_v in_o the_o church_n with_o a_o great_a many_o pious_a and_o godly_a prayer_n anthem_n hymn_n and_o versicles_n address_v to_o god-almighty_a and_o put_v up_o in_o the_o name_n and_o through_o the_o merit_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n we_o do_v indeed_o commemorate_v the_o holy_a apostle_n the_o b._n v._o mary_n and_o the_o saint_n in_o the_o public_a service_n of_o the_o church_n because_o we_o have_v sufficient_a warrant_n for_o it_o in_o the_o scripture_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n david_n say_v the_o righteous_a shall_v be_v in_o everlasting_a remembrance_n psal_n 112._o and_o dr._n tillotson_n himself_o have_v a_o sermon_n upon_o this_o subject_a wherein_o he_o prove_v from_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o father_n and_o from_o reason_n that_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o give_v due_a honour_n and_o respect_n to_o the_o saint_n but_o we_o do_v not_o put_v up_o any_o formal_a prayer_n to_o they_o in_o the_o public_a service_n and_o this_o will_v appear_v from_o the_o collect_v in_o the_o mass-book_n and_o breviary_n where_o their_o name_n be_v mention_v i_o will_v transcribe_v two_o or_o three_o of_o they_o and_o leave_v the_o reader_n who_o desire_v far_o satisfaction_n to_o consult_v these_o book_n whether_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o collect_v where_o the_o saint_n be_v mention_v be_v not_o of_o the_o same_o tenor._n a_o collect_n on_o the_o annunciation_n of_o the_o b._n v._o mary_n o_o god_n who_o have_v be_v please_v that_o thy_o word_n shall_v take_v flesh_n in_o the_o womb_n of_o the_o b._n v._o mary_n when_o
nothing_o so_o frequent_a in_o the_o father_n and_o ecclesiastical_a writer_n as_o the_o recommendation_n of_o it_o in_o a_o word_n there_o be_v not_o one_o doctrine_n or_o practice_n of_o the_o catholic_a religion_n deliver_v with_o so_o full_a and_o unquestionable_a a_o tradition_n no_o not_o the_o mystery_n of_o the_o trinity_n no_o nor_o the_o incarnation_n nor_o the_o necessity_n of_o baptism_n nor_o even_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o scripture_n so_o that_o a_o man_n may_v 13._o lib._n de_fw-fr cor._n militis_fw-la lib._n de_fw-fr monog_n de_fw-fr vita_fw-la const_n lib._n 4._o c._n 71._o in_o enchir_n cap._n 110._o lib._n 9_o confess_v cap._n 13._o as_o well_o make_v a_o apology_n for_o be_v a_o christian_n as_o for_o this_o tertulian_n tell_v we_o that_o in_o his_o day_n they_o make_v yearly_a oblation_n for_o the_o dead_a and_o pray_v for_o their_o soul_n eusebius_n that_o all_o the_o congregation_n pray_v for_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o emperor_n constantin_n the_o great_a st._n austin_n that_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v deny_v that_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o dead_a be_v ease_v by_o the_o pity_n of_o their_o live_a friend_n when_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o mediator_n be_v offer_v for_o they_o that_o his_o mother_n monica_n her_o last_o injunction_n to_o he_o be_v to_o remember_v she_o at_o the_o altar_n that_o the_o tradition_n of_o the_o father_n be_v observe_v by_o the_o whole_a church_n apost_n serm._n 32._o de_fw-fr verb._n apost_n viz._n that_o they_o shall_v pray_v for_o those_o who_o die_v in_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n in_o that_o place_n of_o the_o sacrifice_n where_o the_o dead_a be_v recommend_v in_o short_a i_o shall_v never_o end_v shall_v i_o relate_v all_o the_o say_n of_o fath_n r_n and_o council_n and_o eccl_n siastical_a writer_n upon_o this_o subject_a so_o that_o i_o may_v confident_o affirm_v there_o be_v not_o one_o point_n in_o the_o christian_a religion_n more_o unanimous_o believe_v or_o more_o religious_o practise_v over_o all_o the_o catholic_a church_n in_o all_o age_n than_o this_o of_o pray_v for_o the_o dead_a and_o offer_v the_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o mass_n for_o their_o soul_n and_o this_o be_v so_o well_o know_v that_o â—o_o sober_a and_o learned_a protestant_n ever_o yet_o deny_v the_o immemorial_n antiquity_n of_o it_o at_o least_o that_o ever_o i_o meet_v with_o but_o be_v sensible_a how_o necessary_o and_o inevitable_o the_o belief_n of_o purgatory_n or_o a_o three_o place_n where_o soul_n be_v detain_v for_o a_o time_n be_v consequent_a upon_o this_o practice_n they_o have_v recourse_n to_o certain_a suâ—terfuges_n and_o evasion_n they_o tell_v we_o that_o prayer_n be_v make_v from_o the_o second_o age_n for_o the_o apostle_n and_o martyr_n and_o confessor_n 31._o exposit_n of_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n pag._n 31._o and_o even_o for_o the_o bless_a virgin_n mary_n all_o which_o they_o think_v in_o happiness_n and_o never_o touch_v at_o purgatory_n that_o therefore_o it_o do_v not_o follow_v there_o be_v a_o purgatory_n because_o they_o pray_v for_o the_o dead_a to_o which_o i_o answer_v that_o these_o gentleman_n will_v very_o much_o oblige_v we_o if_o they_o will_v be_v so_o good_a as_o to_o instance_n in_o some_o of_o those_o prayer_n which_o they_o say_v be_v put_v up_o for_o the_o apostle_n and_o martyr_n and_o the_o virgin_n mary_n which_o i_o never_o yet_o meet_v with_o in_o any_o of_o their_o write_n and_o this_o very_a thing_n give_v i_o a_o shrewd_a suspicion_n that_o they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o produce_v any_o example_n of_o that_o kind_n at_o least_o to_o the_o purpose_n consider_v how_o liberal_a and_o even_o prodigal_a they_o be_v of_o quotation_n of_o father_n and_o ecclesiastical_a writer_n when_o they_o seem_v to_o make_v for_o they_o this_o i_o be_o certain_a of_o that_o the_o primitive_a church_n do_v only_o believe_v their_o prayer_n available_a for_o those_o who_o they_o think_v not_o to_o have_v so_o well_o live_v as_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o need_v their_o charitable_a assistance_n it_o be_v what_o st._n austin_n say_v 24._o de_fw-fr civit._fw-la dei_fw-la lib._n 21._o cap._n 24._o pro_fw-la defunctis_fw-la quibusdam_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la exanditur_fw-la oratio_fw-la quorum_fw-la in_o christo_fw-la regeneratorum_fw-la nec_fw-la usque_fw-la adeo_fw-la vita_fw-la in_o corpore_fw-la malè_fw-la gesta_fw-la est_fw-la ut_fw-la tali_fw-la misericordia_fw-la judicentur_fw-la digni_fw-la non_fw-la esse_fw-la nec_fw-la usque_fw-la adeo_fw-la berè_fw-la ut_fw-la talem_fw-la misericordiam_fw-la reperiantur_fw-la necessariam_fw-la non_fw-la habere_fw-la the_o prayer_n of_o the_o church_n be_v hear_v for_o such_o as_o be_v regenerate_v in_o christ_n who_o life_n have_v not_o be_v altogether_o so_o bad_a as_o not_o to_o be_v think_v worthy_a of_o such_o a_o mercy_n nor_o altogether_o so_o good_a as_o not_o to_o need_v such_o a_o mercy_n and_o the_o same_o father_n tell_v we_o that_o it_o be_v to_o injure_v the_o martyr_n to_o pray_v for_o they_o to_o who_o prayer_n we_o ought_v rather_o to_o have_v ourselves_o commend_v but_o do_v not_o the_o ancient_a liturgy_n make_v mention_n of_o prayer_n and_o thanksgiving_n put_v up_o to_o god_n for_o or_o in_o honour_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o martyr_n and_o the_o virgin_n mary_n and_o do_v not_o the_o roman_a missal_n we_o now_o use_v do_v the_o same_o yes_o most_o certain_o for_o we_o pray_v to_o god_n and_o thank_v he_o for_o and_o in_o honour_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o martyr_n and_o the_o virgin_n mary_n and_o so_o do_v all_o antiquity_n but_o then_o these_o prayer_n be_v not_o intend_v for_o the_o delivery_n of_o their_o soul_n from_o any_o pain_n but_o to_o thank_v almighty_a god_n for_o crown_v the_o martyr_n and_o saint_n and_o to_o praise_v his_o holy_a name_n for_o bring_v they_o to_o that_o happy_a state_n they_o how_o be_v in_o as_o the_o prayer_n and_o oblation_n of_o the_o prâ—â—ative_a church_n and_o those_o we_o new_o make_v for_o the_o soul_n of_o such_o as_o die_v in_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o church_n of_o who_o perfect_a innocence_n and_o holiness_n we_o be_v not_o assure_v be_v intend_v to_o beg_v of_o god_n that_o he_o will_v be_v merciful_a to_o they_o and_o forgive_v they_o those_o sin_n for_o which_o they_o do_v not_o full_o satisfy_v in_o this_o life_n and_o this_o st._n austin_n tell_v we_o be_v the_o design_n and_o end_v of_o all_o the_o prayer_n put_v up_o for_o the_o dead_a whether_o apostle_n or_o martyr_n or_o other_o christian_a soul_n these_o be_v his_o word_n the_o oblation_n and_o alm_n usual_o offer_v in_o the_o church_n for_o all_o the_o dead_a 100_o de_fw-fr enchiridio_fw-la ad_fw-la lau._n cap._n 100_o who_o receive_v baptism_n be_v thanksgiving_n for_o such_o as_o be_v very_o good_a propitiation_n for_o such_o as_o be_v not_o very_o bad_a but_o for_o such_o as_o be_v very_o wicked_a though_o they_o give_v no_o relief_n to_o the_o dead_a yet_o be_v they_o some_o consolation_n to_o the_o live_n and_o be_v not_o this_o the_o very_a doctrine_n we_o hold_v this_o day_n do_v not_o we_o offer_v the_o sacrifice_n of_o christ_n body_n as_o this_o father_n call_v it_o on_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o martyr_n etc._n etc._n in_o thanksgiving_n to_o god_n for_o the_o bless_a estate_n of_o the_o saint_n in_o heaven_n and_o do_v not_o we_o pray_v and_o give_v alm_n and_o offer_v the_o same_o sacrifice_n for_o the_o propitiation_n of_o those_o who_o we_o charitable_o believe_v to_o have_v die_v in_o the_o peace_n and_o communion_n of_o the_o church_n do_v our_o pray_v to_o god_n for_o the_o apostle_n and_o martyr_n and_o the_o virgin_n mary_n as_o aforesaid_a hinder_v we_o to_o believe_v that_o there_o be_v a_o place_n wherein_o other_o soul_n be_v detain_v till_o they_o have_v satisfy_v the_o divine_a justice_n no_o sure_o and_o why_o must_v the_o like_a prayer_n hinder_v the_o primitive_a church_n to_o believe_v the_o same_o nay_o rather_o do_v it_o not_o necessary_o follow_v that_o the_o primitive_a church_n as_o well_o as_o we_o do_v believe_v there_o be_v such_o a_o place_n because_o they_o put_v up_o prayer_n to_o god_n for_o pardon_n and_o forgiveness_n of_o sin_n for_o such_o as_o they_o reasonable_o believe_v to_o have_v die_v in_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n as_o the_o father_n speak_v but_o not_o so_o perfect_a as_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o need_v their_o prayer_n since_o it_o be_v both_o vain_a and_o superfluous_a to_o have_v pray_v for_o they_o upon_o this_o score_n have_v they_o believe_v they_o be_v immediate_o receive_v into_o heaven_n or_o thrust_v into_o hell_n this_o i_o be_o confident_a no_o man_n of_o sense_n can_v reasonable_o deny_v so_o that_o it_o be_v a_o most_o shameful_a evasion_n to_o conclude_v that_o the_o primitive_a church_n do_v not_o believe_v
purgatory_n because_o they_o pray_v for_o the_o virgin_n mary_n and_o the_o apostle_n and_o martyr_n etc._n etc._n else_o why_o do_v they_o not_o conclude_v that_o we_o do_v not_o believe_v it_o because_o we_o do_v the_o same_o to_o sum_v up_o all_o these_o evidence_n then_o i_o reason_v thus_o the_o primitive_a church_n pray_v to_o god_n for_o some_o soul_n depart_v that_o they_o may_v be_v deliver_v out_o of_o prison_n that_o their_o fault_n and_o sin_n may_v be_v forgive_v they_o that_o they_o may_v be_v ease_v of_o their_o pain_n that_o they_o may_v be_v save_v from_o the_o punishment_n of_o fire_n that_o they_o may_v be_v receive_v into_o heaven_n but_o such_o prayer_n be_v inconsistent_a with_o a_o belief_n that_o the_o soul_n depart_v be_v immediate_o take_v into_o heaven_n or_o condemn_v to_o hell_n therefore_o the_o primitive_a church_n believe_v there_o be_v a_o three_o place_n wherein_o some_o soul_n depart_v be_v detain_v and_o be_v capable_a of_o be_v assist_v and_o better_v by_o their_o prayer_n the_o first_o proposition_n be_v take_v from_o the_o very_a word_n of_o the_o father_n and_o acknowledge_v by_o our_o adversary_n to_o be_v true_a the_o second_o a_o very_a small_a portion_n of_o natural_a reason_n with_o never_o so_o little_a insight_n in_o scripture_n and_o christian_a religion_n which_o assure_v we_o that_o prayer_n of_o that_o nature_n for_o those_o that_o be_v in_o heaven_n or_o hell_n be_v needless_a and_o vain_a will_v easy_o discover_v to_o be_v likewise_o true_a and_o i_o think_v the_o consequence_n be_v right_o infer_v i_o now_o proceed_v to_o the_o objection_n 3._o the_o doctor_n object_n first_o 63._o vol._n 2_o pag._n 63._o that_o the_o doctrine_n of_o purgatory_n be_v not_o found_v in_o scripture_n nor_o can_v be_v prove_v from_o it_o and_o that_o some_o of_o our_o own_o eminent_a man_n do_v acknowledge_v it_o can_v to_o which_o i_o answer_v that_o i_o have_v produce_v two_o passage_n from_o scripture_n and_o can_v produce_v as_o many_o more_o which_o the_o most_o eminent_a father_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n have_v interpret_v of_o purgatory_n and_o therefore_o i_o think_v i_o may_v safe_o tell_v the_o dr._n that_o with_o submission_n he_o be_v mistake_v as_o to_o those_o eminent_a man_n of_o our_o church_n who_o say_v that_o the_o doctrine_n of_o purgatory_n can_v be_v prove_v from_o scripture_n when_o any_o one_o in_o his_o behalf_n name_v they_o and_o point_n at_o the_o place_n in_o their_o work_n where_o they_o say_v so_o i_o will_v return_v he_o as_o satisfactory_a a_o answer_n as_o i_o can_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n i_o may_v reasonable_o presume_v they_o say_v no_o such_o thing_n see_v he_o be_v never_o backward_o in_o give_v citation_n when_o they_o make_v any_o thing_n for_o he_o all_o the_o eminent_a man_n he_o vouch_v for_o this_o be_v estius_n who_o by_o the_o dr_n own_o confession_n only_o say_v that_o in_o his_o opinion_n the_o passage_n of_o st._n paul_n above_o cite_v do_v not_o evince_v purgatory_n but_o do_v not_o say_v that_o other_o passage_n of_o scripture_n do_v not_o and_o if_o he_o have_v i_o shall_v oppose_v to_o his_o opinion_n that_o of_o tertulian_n st._n cyprian_n st._n ambrose_n st._n jerom_n st._n austin_n and_o many_o more_o of_o the_o ancient_a father_n who_o authority_n in_o this_o matter_n ought_v i_o think_v to_o weigh_v more_o with_o any_o reasonable_a man_n than_o that_o of_o any_o modern_a writer_n whatsoever_o 307._o vol._n 2._o edit_n post_fw-la ob_fw-la pag._n 307._o his_o second_o objection_n be_v borrow_a from_o a_o text_n in_o the_o revelation_n bless_a be_v the_o dead_a which_o die_v in_o the_o lord_n from_o hence_o forth_o yea_o say_v the_o spirit_n that_o they_o may_v rest_v from_o their_o labour_n and_o their_o work_n do_v follow_v they_o cap._n 14.13_o here_o say_v the_o dr._n the_o spirit_n pronounce_v they_o happy_a who_o die_v in_o the_o lord_n because_o they_o rest_v from_o their_o labour_n which_o add_v he_o they_o will_v not_o do_v be_v they_o to_o be_v torment_v in_o purgatory_n fire_n ergo_fw-la etc._n etc._n answ_n this_o passage_n be_v confess_o obscure_a as_o to_o the_o meaning_n of_o some_o word_n in_o it_o and_o the_o time_n whence_o the_o blessing_n there_o mention_v be_v to_o commence_v and_o the_o doctor_n be_v bestow_v six_o full_a page_n upon_o the_o explication_n of_o it_o show_v it_o to_o be_v so_o and_o for_o that_o reason_n i_o think_v it_o be_v against_o the_o rule_n of_o logic_n to_o pretend_v to_o more_o evidence_n in_o the_o conclusion_n than_o the_o premise_n will_v afford_v but_o it_o seem_v he_o forget_v in_o his_o second_o sermon_n upon_o this_o text_n that_o in_o his_o first_o he_o have_v tell_v we_o that_o the_o dead_a which_o die_v in_o the_o lord_n in_o scripture_n phrase_n be_v those_o who_o die_v or_o be_v put_v to_o death_n for_o the_o lord_n cause_n that_o be_v as_o he_o express_o say_v suffer_v martyrdom_n for_o the_o lord_n i_o say_v he_o must_v have_v forget_v this_o else_o he_o will_v not_o have_v object_v that_o text_n against_o purgatory_n since_o he_o can_v not_o be_v ignorant_a that_o we_o believe_v that_o all_o the_o martyr_n who_o suffer_v for_o the_o faith_n of_o christ_n and_o even_o other_o eminent_a saint_n who_o do_v not_o suffer_v martyrdom_n but_o live_v the_o life_n of_o martyr_n do_v rest_n from_o their_o labour_n and_o pass_v not_o through_o the_o fire_n of_o purgatory_n wherefore_o in_o my_o opinion_n he_o shall_v have_v give_v we_o a_o other_o interpretation_n of_o this_o text_n or_o have_v let_v purgatory_n alone_o but_o it_o be_v no_o new_a thing_n to_o find_v the_o doctor_n pulldown_o in_o one_o place_n what_o he_o have_v build_v in_o a_o other_o and_o therefore_o i_o be_o not_o surprise_v to_o see_v purgatory_n bring_v in_o by_o head_n and_o shoulder_n and_o speak_v against_o in_o season_n and_o out_o of_o season_n it_o be_v purgatory_n that_o reproach_n the_o sacrilege_n and_o depredation_n of_o the_o doctor_n be_v ancestor_n of_o worthy_a memory_n and_o bear_v hard_a upon_o their_o posterity_n and_o upon_o that_o account_n it_o must_v be_v cry_v down_o lest_o the_o horrid_a guilt_n of_o the_o sacrilege_n of_o the_o father_n shall_v fly_v in_o the_o face_n of_o their_o child_n and_o give_v they_o that_o purgatory_n in_o this_o life_n which_o he_o will_v persuade_v they_o they_o shall_v not_o meet_v with_o in_o the_o next_o for_o a_o three_o objection_n the_o doctor_n tell_v we_o 310._o vol._n 2._o edit_fw-la post_n ob_fw-la pag._n 310._o we_o have_v a_o very_a considerable_a and_o substantial_a reason_n to_o exempt_a as_o few_o as_o possible_o we_o can_v from_o go_v to_o purgatory_n because_o say_v he_o the_o more_o we_o put_v in_o fear_n of_o go_v thither_o the_o market_n of_o indulgence_n as_o he_o call_v it_o rise_v the_o high_a and_o the_o profit_n thence_o accrue_v to_o the_o pope_n coffer_n and_o the_o more_o and_o great_a legacy_n will_v be_v less_o â—o_o the_o priest_n to_o hire_v their_o say_n of_o mass_n for_o the_o delivery_n of_o soul_n out_o of_o the_o place_n of_o torment_n answ_n after_o my_o hearty_a thanks_o to_o the_o dr._n for_o his_o charitable_a opinion_n of_o we_o i_o must_v observe_v from_o what_o be_v above_o say_v that_o it_o seem_v this_o market_n of_o indulgence_n be_v of_o a_o very_o long_o stand_v and_o that_o the_o ancient_a father_n of_o the_o church_n take_v great_a care_n it_o shall_v not_o sink_v but_o to_o be_v serious_a it_o be_v well_o know_v and_o even_o acknowledge_v by_o the_o learned_a of_o his_o church_n that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o gregory_n the_o great_a now_o a_o thousand_o year_n since_o the_o doctrine_n of_o purgatory_n and_o all_o the_o practice_n consequent_a upon_o it_o be_v believe_v and_o use_v as_o they_o be_v now_o and_o do_v that_o great_a saint_n exempt_a as_o few_o as_o he_o can_v from_o purgatory_n only_o to_o raise_v the_o market_n of_o indulgence_n do_v all_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o western_a church_n nay_o and_o of_o all_o the_o world_n concur_v with_o he_o in_o this_o only_o to_o fill_v his_o coffer_n alas_o the_o good_a holy_a man_n have_v but_o few_o coffer_n and_o as_o little_a money_n to_o fill_v they_o with_o conversion_n of_o soul_n not_o money_n be_v his_o business_n do_v st._n austin_n design_v the_o raise_n of_o the_o market_n of_o indulgence_n or_o the_o put_n of_o the_o people_n into_o a_o fear_n of_o go_v to_o purgatory_n when_o he_o earnest_o desire_v the_o reader_n of_o his_o confession_n to_o pray_v for_o his_o mother_n monica_n soul_n for_o the_o remission_n of_o her_o sin_n and_o have_v st._n jerom_n any_o thought_n of_o fill_v the_o pope_n coffer_n when_o he_o write_v that_o much_o benefit_n will_v accrue_v to_o the_o soul_n depart_v by_o the_o commemoration_n make_v of_o
be_v so_o far_o from_o countenance_v or_o abet_v they_o that_o it_o be_v our_o earnest_a wish_n and_o the_o desire_n of_o our_o heart_n that_o all_o such_o shall_v be_v entire_o abolish_v and_o take_v away_o we_o cover_v no_o more_o than_o that_o all_o christian_n in_o time_n of_o jubilee_n and_o plenary_a indulgence_n shall_v think_v on_o their_o way_n in_o the_o bitterness_n of_o their_o seal_n shall_v repent_v and_o be_v sorry_a for_o their_o sin_n shall_v have_v a_o strong_a hope_n and_o confidence_n in_o the_o mercy_n of_o almighty_n god_n giâ—â—_n alâ—â—â—_n to_o the_o poor_a and_o by_o their_o 〈◊〉_d and_o servant_n prayer_n dispose_v themselves_o 〈◊〉_d god_n be_v grace_n to_o receive_v the_o indulâ—â—â—â—_n of_o permission_n of_o those_o canonical_a penance_n which_o neither_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o person_n nor_o the_o wickedness_n of_o the_o time_n nor_o yet_o the_o great_a decay_n of_o piety_n will_v permit_v we_o to_o require_v they_o shall_v full_o perform_v and_o this_o we_o do_v because_o we_o find_v the_o same_o thing_n practise_v in_o the_o best_a and_o pure_a time_n of_o christianity_n even_o in_o the_o first_o second_o third_z and_o four_o age_n especial_o be_v warrant_v by_o the_o word_n of_o god_n who_o give_v to_o his_o church_n the_o power_n of_o remit_v and_o retain_v sin_n and_o now_o have_v find_v nothing_o in_o dr._n tillotson_n sermon_n upon_o this_o subject_a that_o require_v any_o particular_a consideration_n beside_o what_o be_v here_o explain_v i_o shall_v conclude_v this_o treatise_n with_o my_o hearty_a prayer_n to_o the_o father_n of_o light_n that_o he_o will_v be_v merciful_o please_v to_o open_v the_o eye_n of_o our_o adversary_n that_o they_o may_v see_v the_o innocence_n and_o reasonableness_n of_o our_o doctrine_n and_o give_v they_o the_o grace_n to_o lay_v serious_o to_o heart_n how_o dangerous_a it_o be_v to_o reject_v those_o thing_n which_o the_o catholic_a church_n declare_v to_o have_v be_v deliver_v by_o christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n our_o and_o their_o creed_n say_v i_o believe_v the_o holy_a catholic_a church_n and_o they_o own_o that_o the_o catholic_a church_n before_o the_o reformation_n do_v hold_v and_o declare_v those_o thing_n wherein_o we_o differ_v from_o they_o to_o be_v truth_n deliver_v by_o christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n how_o then_o can_v they_o believe_v the_o catholic_a church_n when_o she_o declare_v these_o thing_n if_o they_o do_v not_o hold_v and_o believe_v these_o thing_n themselves_o or_o how_o can_v they_o in_o reason_n reject_v they_o if_o they_o believe_v the_o catholic_a church_n which_o tell_v they_o they_o be_v divine_a truth_n but_o there_o be_v yet_o something_o more_o desperate_a which_o i_o beg_v of_o almighty_a god_n to_o give_v they_o the_o grace_n to_o consider_v our_o saviour_n say_v to_o his_o apostle_n go_v and_o teach_v all_o nation_n baptise_v they_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o father_n and_o of_o the_o son_n and_o of_o the_o holy-ghost_n teach_v they_o to_o observe_v all_o thing_n whatsoever_o i_o have_v command_v you_o mat._n c._n 28.19_o 20._o and_o st._n mark_n add_v he_o that_o believe_v and_o be_v baptise_a shall_v be_v save_v but_o he_o that_o believe_v not_o shall_v be_v damn_a cap._n 16.16_o now_o if_o those_o thing_n which_o make_v the_o subject_a of_o our_o dispute_n be_v truth_n give_v in_o charge_n to_o the_o apostle_n than_o our_o adversary_n be_v to_o my_o great_a grief_n i_o must_v say_v it_o lose_v for_o ever_o for_o it_o be_v not_o enough_o according_a to_o christ_n own_o word_n to_o believe_v in_o the_o trinity_n to_o believe_v the_o incarnation_n to_o believe_v in_o the_o holy-ghost_n to_o believe_v baptism_n the_o eucharist_n etc._n etc._n but_o we_o must_v believe_v all_o thing_n whatsoever_o christ_n command_v and_o that_o on_o pain_n of_o damnation_n but_o if_o it_o shall_v happen_v as_o no_o doubt_n it_o can_v that_o the_o point_n in_o dispute_n be_v not_o command_v by_o christ_n or_o his_o apostle_n where_o be_v the_o harm_n in_o believe_v they_o since_o we_o be_v command_v to_o do_v so_o by_o the_o church_n which_o our_o creed_n tell_v we_o we_o must_v believe_v christ_n our_o saviour_n do_v often_o reproach_v the_o jew_n for_o their_o incredulity_n and_o the_o scripture_n in_o several_a place_n give_v we_o a_o account_n of_o the_o punishment_n of_o such_o as_o will_v not_o believe_v the_o messenger_n send_v by_o god_n to_o declare_v his_o will_n to_o they_o but_o we_o do_v not_o find_v that_o ever_o he_o reproach_v any_o body_n for_o have_v too_o much_o faith_n especial_o when_o the_o thing_n to_o be_v believe_v be_v declare_v to_o they_o by_o the_o messenger_n of_o god_n which_o sure_a the_o bishop_n and_o priest_n of_o the_o church_n be_v on_o the_o contrary_a we_o read_v in_o the_o scripture_n that_o christ_n have_v upon_o several_a occasion_n high_o commend_v and_o extol_v man_n readiness_n to_o believe_v o_o woman_n great_a be_v thy_o faith_n 14.28_o mat._n 14.28_o where_o lie_v then_o the_o harm_n of_o believe_a transubstantiation_n or_o the_o real_a presence_n which_o be_v so_o plain_o deliver_v in_o scripture_n where_o be_v the_o harm_n of_o allow_v due_a honour_n and_o respect_n to_o be_v give_v to_o saint_n and_o of_o desire_v they_o to_o pray_v for_o we_o since_o it_o be_v what_o we_o do_v and_o be_v command_v to_o do_v to_o one_o another_o in_o this_o life_n if_o they_o hear_v our_o prayer_n and_o intercede_v for_o we_o well_o and_o good_a but_o if_o they_o do_v not_o what_o do_v we_o loose_v by_o it_o where_o be_v the_o harm_n in_o pray_v for_o our_o decease_a friend_n sure_o we_o do_v but_o declare_v our_o pious_a affection_n to_o they_o though_o our_o prayer_n have_v do_v they_o no_o good_a and_o where_o be_v the_o harm_n in_o all_o this_o how_o can_v it_o hurt_v any_o body_n to_o believe_v that_o the_o church_n have_v power_n to_o give_v indulgence_n that_o be_v to_o remit_v all_o or_o part_n of_o the_o temporal_a punishment_n due_a for_o sin_n since_o it_o be_v plain_o express_v in_o scripture_n that_o christ_n give_v to_o his_o apostle_n and_o the_o apostle_n to_o their_o successor_n the_o power_n of_o remit_v and_o retain_v sin_n and_o that_o whatsoever_o they_o loose_v on_o earth_n shall_v be_v lose_v in_o heaven_n how_o can_v this_o hurt_v any_o body_n i_o say_v or_o where_o lie_v the_o hazard_n in_o believe_v those_o thing_n though_o we_o have_v not_o as_o much_o assurance_n of_o their_o be_v divine_a truth_n as_o of_o other_o thing_n since_o they_o be_v not_o contrary_a to_o any_o other_o article_n of_o our_o faith_n nor_o to_o right_o reason_n or_o good_a manner_n but_o there_o be_v infinite_a hazard_n in_o not_o believe_v they_o since_o they_o have_v be_v declare_v by_o the_o church_n which_o our_o creed_n and_o the_o scripture_n command_v as_o to_o believe_v and_o hear_v on_o pain_n of_o be_v repute_v heathen_n and_o publican_n now_o that_o they_o be_v divine_a truth_n beside_o what_o be_v already_o offer_v to_o prove_v each_o point_n in_o particular_a we_o have_v all_o the_o eastern_a church_n on_o our_o side_n all_o the_o greek_a church_n together_o with_o the_o nestorian_n euâ—ychians_n monothelite_n the_o christian_n of_o st._n thomas_n in_o a_o word_n all_o the_o oriental_a sect_n of_o what_o denomination_n soever_o do_v practice_n and_o believe_v transubstantiation_n the_o real_a presence_n the_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o mass_n seven_o sacrament_n the_o use_n of_o the_o liturgy_n in_o a_o tongue_n which_o the_o common_a people_n do_v not_o understand_v invocation_n of_o saint_n veneration_n of_o relic_n and_o image_n and_o prayer_n for_o the_o dead_a see_v the_o critical_a history_n of_o the_o learn-father_n simon_n of_o the_o religion_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o eastern_a church_n it_o be_v do_v into_o english_a print_v in_o london_n and_o very_o much_o esteem_v by_o the_o learned_a see_v then_o that_o the_o latin_a church_n which_o together_o with_o the_o greek_a and_o other_o eastern_a church_n make_v up_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o christian_a world_n and_o that_o all_o these_o church_n do_v hold_v and_o profess_v the_o say_a doctrine_n when_o the_o reformation_n begin_v and_o do_v still_o hold_v and_o believe_v the_o same_o i_o think_v i_o may_v confident_o affirm_v that_o it_o be_v catholic_a and_o orthodox_n i_o shall_v therefore_o once_o more_o beg_v of_o almighty_a god_n through_o the_o merit_n of_o the_o passion_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n and_o by_o that_o blood_n which_o be_v shed_v for_o our_o redemption_n that_o he_o will_v please_v in_o his_o mercy_n to_o soften_v the_o heart_n of_o our_o adversary_n and_o give_v they_o grace_n to_o entertain_v thought_n of_o peace_n of_o his_o holy_a church_n from_o which_o they_o have_v so_o long_o go_v astray_o to_o the_o end_n that_o they_o and_o we_o may_v with_o one_o heart_n and_o one_o tongue_n praise_n and_o magnify_v his_o holy_a name_n all_o the_o day_n of_o our_o life_n and_o when_o it_o shall_v please_v his_o infinite_a goodness_n to_o call_v we_o to_o himself_o that_o we_o may_v meet_v together_o at_o the_o resurrection_n of_o the_o just_a through_o the_o merit_n of_o the_o death_n and_o passion_n of_o our_o only_a saviour_n and_o redeemer_n jesus_n christ_n to_o who_o with_o the_o father_n and_o holy_a ghost_n be_v honour_n and_o glory_n now_o and_o for_o ever_o amen_n finis_fw-la