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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A07200 Christian humiliation, or, A treatise of fasting declaring the nature, kindes, ends, vses, and properties of a religious fast: together with a briefe discourse concerning the fast of Lent. By Henry Mason, pastor of Saint Andrews-Vndershaft London. Mason, Henry, 1573?-1647. 1625 (1625) STC 17602; ESTC S120999 101,549 174

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2._o pa_n 61._o beerlyn_n promp_v pare_v 3._o in_o festo_fw-la cinerun_v text._n 3_o azor._n part_n 1._o l._n 7_o c._n 12._o this_o opinion_n be_v not_o a_o few_o of_o the_o latter_a popish_a doctor_n 3._o the_o three_o opinion_n be_v that_o it_o be_v a_o ancient_a ecclesiastical_a order_n begin_v in_o the_o church_n after_o the_o apostle_n time_n and_o consequent_o that_o it_o may_v not_o be_v call_v either_o divine_a or_o apostolical_a unless_o we_o will_v call_v it_o apostolical_a because_o it_o be_v a_o very_a ancient_a order_n who_o beginning_n and_o institution_n be_v unknown_a as_o such_o like_a order_n be_v many_o time_n call_v apostolical_a and_o refer_v to_o their_o institution_n of_o this_o opinion_n be_v 30._o be_v collat._n 21._o c._n 30._o cassianus_n a_o ancient_a writer_n and_o 67._o and_o fest_n hom._n disp_n 69._o nu_fw-la 4._o p._n 469._o kem._n exan_n par_fw-fr 4._o de_fw-fr jeiu_fw-fr do_fw-mi quomodo_fw-la vetus_fw-la eccl._n jeiun_n etc._n etc._n pag._n 125._o nicol._n vedel_n exer._n 10._o in_o ignat._n epist_n ad_fw-la phil._n c._n 3._o nu_fw-la 11._o pag._n 60._o &_o nu_fw-la 19_o pag._n 67._o diverse_a learned_a man_n in_o the_o reform_a church_n that_o which_o i_o conceive_v most_o probable_a i_o will_v set_v down_o in_o three_o distinct_a and_o several_a assertion_n but_o with_o submission_n to_o better_a judgement_n 1._o pro._n it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o observation_n of_o lent_n be_v very_o ancient_a and_o receive_v throughout_o the_o whole_a christian_a church_n for_o whosoever_o shall_v peruse_v the_o writing_n of_o the_o father_n shall_v find_v mention_n of_o it_o in_o man_n of_o all_o country_n and_o even_o as_o near_o to_o the_o apostle_n time_n as_o any_o monument_n or_o record_n of_o the_o church_n do_v reach_v 2._o propos_fw-fr it_o be_v not_o certain_a that_o it_o be_v either_o appoint_v or_o observe_v by_o the_o apostle_n of_o christ_n as_o any_o rule_n or_o order_n agree_v upon_o by_o they_o for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o church_n my_o reason_n be_v 1._o because_o no_o man_n who_o live_v in_o their_o time_n or_o within_o that_o age_n do_v say_v it_o nor_o can_v any_o other_o tell_v which_o of_o they_o or_o in_o what_o manner_n or_o with_o what_o instruction_n they_o either_o ordain_v or_o observe_v it_o and_o to_o say_v that_o therefore_o it_o be_v of_o the_o apostle_n institution_n because_o no_o other_o author_n be_v know_v be_v a_o conjecture_n that_o may_v fail_v us._n 2._o seqq_fw-la 2._o v._o filesac_n de_fw-fr quadrag_n c._n 2._o &_o seqq_fw-la v._o etiam_fw-la vedel_n exerc._n 10._o in_o ignat._n ep_v ad_fw-la philip._n cap._n 3._o nu_fw-la 11._o &_o seqq_fw-la because_o the_o fast_a of_o lent_n be_v ancient_o observe_v in_o diverse_a church_n and_o country_n after_o a_o very_a diverse_a and_o different_a manner_n for_o first_o there_o be_v a_o difference_n in_o the_o number_n of_o week_n appoint_v for_o this_o use_n some_o observe_n eight_o week_n some_o seven_o some_o six_o and_o some_o as_o we_o now_o do_v six_o week_n and_o four_o day_n second_o there_o be_v difference_n in_o the_o fast_a day_n of_o lent_n for_o in_o some_o place_n they_o fast_v every_o day_n save_v sunday_n in_o some_o other_o every_o day_n except_o saturday_n and_o sunday_n in_o some_o other_o every_o second_o day_n and_o in_o some_o but_o every_o other_o week_n only_o for_o on_o those_o other_o day_n in_o lent_n though_o they_o abstain_v from_o some_o meat_n yet_o they_o do_v eat_v their_o dinner_n and_o then_o the_o ancient_n think_v it_o to_o be_v no_o fast_a day_n now_o if_o there_o have_v be_v any_o set_a order_n agree_v upon_o by_o the_o apostle_n for_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o church_n in_o all_o likely_a hood_n there_o can_v not_o have_v be_v such_o variety_n in_o so_o short_a a_o time_n it_o may_v be_v i_o deny_v not_o that_o the_o apostle_n who_o be_v frequent_a in_o fasting_n as_o saint_n paul_n speak_v of_o himself_o 2_o cor._n 11.27_o do_v use_v it_o at_o this_o time_n more_o frequent_o and_o for_o long_a time_n then_o at_o other_o time_n of_o the_o year_n because_o they_o be_v now_o occasion_v to_o remember_v the_o suffering_n of_o their_o master_n and_o anon_o after_o to_o celebrate_v his_o resurrection_n and_o this_o practice_n may_v perhaps_o give_v occasion_n to_o the_o church_n abroad_o to_o take_v example_n by_o they_o and_o to_o celebrate_v a_o more_o solemn_a and_o long_o fast_o at_o that_o season_n but_o with_o such_o different_a observation_n and_o fation_n as_o usual_o fall_v out_o among_o sundry_a nation_n and_o company_n when_o all_o agree_v in_o one_o end_n or_o main_a work_n but_o have_v not_o the_o same_o rule_n to_o proceed_v by_o prescribe_v unto_o they_o but_o if_o this_o be_v suppose_v yet_o still_o i_o say_v that_o it_o be_v not_o certain_a that_o the_o apostle_n do_v either_o institute_n or_o observe_v a_o lend_v fast_o of_o forty_o day_n such_o as_o be_v now_o use_v in_o the_o christian_a church_n 3._o propos_fw-fr there_o be_v no_o reason_n to_o imagine_v that_o the_o fast_a of_o lent_n be_v any_o precept_n of_o christ_n either_o deliver_v by_o his_o own_o mouth_n or_o give_v to_o the_o apostle_n by_o inspiration_n or_o otherwise_o and_o for_o this_o my_o reason_n be_v two_o 1._o my_o first_o reason_n shall_v be_v the_o same_o with_o that_o which_o saint_n augustine_n use_v in_o the_o very_a like_o case_n he_o dispute_v of_o the_o saturdaye_n fast_a against_o one_o who_o urge_v the_o necessity_n of_o it_o conclude_v or_o reason_v in_o this_o manner_n c._n manner_n ego_fw-la in_o euangelicis_fw-la &_o apostolicis_fw-la literis_fw-la totóque_fw-la inslrumento_fw-la quod_fw-la appellatur_fw-la testamentum_fw-la nowm_fw-la animo_fw-la id_fw-la revoluens_fw-la video_fw-la praeceptum_fw-la esse_fw-la ieiunium_fw-la quibus_fw-la autem_fw-la diebus_fw-la non_fw-la operteat_fw-la ieiunare_fw-la &_o quibus_fw-la oporteat_fw-la praecepto_fw-la domini_fw-la vel_fw-la apostolorum_fw-la non_fw-la invenio_fw-la definitum_fw-la as_o per_fw-la hoc_fw-la senlio_fw-la etc._n etc._n augustin_n ep._n 86._o ad_fw-la casulan_n pag._n 132._o c._n i_o say_v he_o have_v in_o my_o mind_n revolue_v the_o new_a testament_n do_v find_v that_o fast_n be_v command_v in_o the_o write_n of_o the_o evangelist_n and_o apostle_n but_o on_o what_o day_n man_n ought_v not_o to_o fast_v and_o on_o what_o they_o ought_v i_o no_o where_o find_v it_o determine_v by_o any_o commandment_n of_o christ_n or_o of_o his_o apostle_n atque_fw-la per_fw-la hoc_fw-la sentio_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o for_o this_o cause_n i_o think_v that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o necessity_n in_o the_o saturdays_n fast_o otherwise_o than_o as_o the_o order_n and_o custom_n of_o every_o church_n do_v require_v in_o which_o dispute_n of_o that_o learned_a father_n i_o consider_v two_o thing_n for_o my_o purpose_n 1._o i_o note_v his_o assertion_n it_o be_v not_o find_v to_o be_v appoint_v or_o command_v in_o the_o write_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n second_o i_o note_v his_o conclusion_n which_o he_o infer_v hereupon_o atque_fw-la per_fw-la hoc_fw-la sentio_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o therefore_o i_o think_v it_o no_o precept_n of_o christ_n and_o so_o i_o may_v reason_v in_o this_o case_n let_v a_o man_n read_v all_o the_o write_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o evangelist_n and_o he_o shall_v no_o where_n find_v that_o the_o fast_a of_o lent_n be_v appoint_v by_o the_o commandment_n either_o of_o god_n or_o of_o christ_n or_o of_o his_o apostle_n atque_fw-la per_fw-la hoc_fw-la sentio_fw-la and_o therefore_o i_o be_o of_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v no_o commandment_n of_o christ_n 2._o my_o second_o reason_n be_v because_o there_o be_v no_o proof_n that_o may_v persuade_v we_o that_o this_o institution_n be_v christ_n precept_n for_o all_o the_o reason_n that_o be_v bring_v for_o this_o purpose_n so_o far_o as_o i_o can_v learn_v or_o observe_v be_v only_o this_o because_o some_o of_o the_o ancient_n say_v that_o it_o be_v appoint_v by_o christ_n or_o by_o almighty_a god_n but_o they_o who_o speak_v thus_o do_v not_o mean_v that_o which_o these_o man_n will_v have_v who_o allege_v they_o for_o non_fw-la for_o quamuis_fw-la ambrose_n hieronymus_n &_o augustimus_fw-la intelligant_fw-la quadragesunam_fw-la à_fw-la domino_fw-la indistan_fw-mi non_fw-la verbo_fw-la sed_fw-la exemplo_fw-la etc._n etc._n bellarm._n de_fw-fr bonis_fw-la oper_n l._n 2._o c._n 14._o §._o add_v quod_fw-la non_fw-la bellarmine_n confess_v of_o three_o of_o the_o chief_a of_o they_o namely_o saint_n hierome_n saint_n ambrose_n and_o saint_n austin_n that_o they_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o christ_n fact_n and_o example_n because_o he_o fast_v forty_o day_n and_o not_o of_o any_o precept_n of_o he_o as_o if_o he_o have_v command_v it_o and_o other_o 285._o other_o azor._fw-la instit_fw-la l._n 7._o cap._n 12._o q._n 1._o pa._n 566_o 567._o lesle_n de_fw-fr justit_fw-la &_o jure_fw-la l._n 4._o c._n 2._o
ancient_a church_n be_v most_o proper_a and_o most_o profitable_a now_o out_o of_o these_o two_o last_o point_n lay_v together_o we_o may_v learn_v not_o to_o esteem_v and_o think_v of_o the_o ancient_a institution_n and_o use_n of_o lent_n according_a to_o the_o new_a observation_n of_o it_o in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n for_o if_o we_o look_v upon_o it_o according_a to_o the_o intention_n &_o practice_n of_o the_o old_a christian_a church_n we_o can_v choose_v but_o think_v it_o to_o be_v a_o chief_a time_n of_o devotion_n and_o such_o a_o practice_n of_o holy_a discipline_n as_o may_v season_v man_n mind_n for_o all_o the_o year_n after_o but_o if_o we_o look_v upon_o it_o according_a to_o the_o doctrine_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n we_o may_v then_o just_o think_v it_o a_o superstitious_a foppery_n as_o many_o of_o the_o worthy_n and_o learned_a writer_n of_o the_o reform_a church_n have_v speak_v and_o write_v of_o it_o which_o speech_n of_o they_o because_o they_o may_v seem_v sometime_o to_o involve_v the_o ancient_a father_n &_o the_o novel_a doctor_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n in_o the_o same_o condemnation_n and_o have_v therefore_o give_v occasion_n to_o the_o romanist_n to_o declaim_v against_o our_o church_n as_o if_o they_o condemn_v all_o the_o ancient_a father_n of_o superstition_n in_o their_o allowance_n of_o this_o lent-fast_a it_o will_v not_o be_v impertinent_a if_o in_o this_o place_n i_o add_v a_o few_o word_n more_o for_o the_o defence_n of_o our_o church_n doctrine_n whereas_o therefore_o our_o adversary_n say_v and_o that_o with_o great_a and_o loud_a ourcry_n that_o we_o and_o our_o church_n do_v not_o only_o condemn_v all_o fast_a and_o in_o particular_a this_o fast_a of_o lent_n but_o that_o we_o do_v withal_o accuse_v all_o the_o old_a and_o pure_a church_n of_o christ_n as_o be_v superstitious_a in_o their_o use_n of_o these_o fast_n my_o answer_n be_v as_o follow_v first_o for_o foreign_a church_n beyond_o the_o sea_n which_o have_v abolish_v the_o use_n of_o lent-fast_a i_o say_v they_o may_v have_v as_o just_a or_o reasonable_a a_o defence_n for_o their_o do_v as_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n have_v for_o her_o do_n about_o some_o other_o fast_n for_o it_o be_v acknowledge_v by_o she_o own_o child_n that_o 133._o that_o jeiunium_fw-la quaertae_fw-fr &_o sextae_fw-la feriae_fw-la iam_fw-la inde_fw-la ab_fw-la apostolerum_fw-la temporibus_fw-la in_o praecepto_fw-la positum_fw-la constat_fw-la consuetudine_fw-la abrogatum_fw-la esse_fw-la &_o arbitrio_fw-la nostro_fw-la relictum_fw-la reginald_n prax._n fori_fw-la poenit_fw-la l._n 4._o cap._n 12._o sect._n 3._o p._n 148._o num_fw-la 133._o the_o fast_o of_o wednesday_n and_o friday_n every_o week_n be_v command_v from_o the_o very_a time_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o yet_o be_v now_o abrogate_a in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n by_o a_o contrary_a custom_n and_o be_v leave_v at_o man_n free_a choice_n and_o liberty_n and_o if_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o they_o to_o abrogate_v that_o old_a law_n of_o fast_v on_o wednesday_n and_o friday_n use_v from_o the_o apostle_n time_n only_o because_o custom_n grow_v out_o of_o negligence_n and_o decay_n of_o zeal_n have_v bring_v a_o disuse_n of_o it_o than_o it_o can_v be_v judge_v sinful_a and_o inexcusable_a in_o these_o church_n which_o out_o of_o consideration_n to_o avoid_v popish_a superstition_n do_v abrogate_v those_o law_n of_o lent-fast_a which_o antiquity_n have_v former_o observe_v second_o for_o our_o own_o church_n at_o home_n she_o in_o her_o public_a liturgy_n commination_n liturgy_n book_n of_o common-prayer_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o commination_n have_v allow_v the_o old_a discipline_n of_o lent_n and_o do_v wish_v the_o restore_n of_o it_o and_o diverse_a learned_a writer_n 2._o writer_n field_n of_o the_o church_n l._n 3._o cap._n 19_o hooker_n polit._n l._n 5._o nu_fw-la 72._o morton_n appeal_v l._n ●_o cap._n 24._o boy_n on_o the_o epistle_n for_o the_o first_o sunday_n in_o lent_n sir_n edw._n sands_n relation_n nu_fw-la 10._o fol._n 6._o pag._n 2._o in_o our_o church_n of_o good_a note_n and_o great_a learning_n have_v defend_v the_o holy_a use_n of_o it_o in_o their_o writing_n and_o if_o any_o private_a man_n among_o we_o have_v condemn_v all_o use_n of_o lent-fast_a it_o be_v their_o private_a opinion_n not_o approve_v by_o our_o church_n and_o therefore_o as_o themselves_o will_v not_o answer_v for_o every_o incommodious_a speech_n that_o have_v fall_v from_o the_o lip_n or_o pen_n of_o any_o of_o their_o writer_n no_o more_o ought_v they_o to_o charge_v our_o church_n with_o every_o such_o say_n that_o any_o private_a doctor_n of_o her_o profession_n have_v utter_v three_o if_o any_o divine_n in_o the_o reform_a church_n have_v utter_v any_o thing_n to_o the_o prejudice_n either_o of_o fast_v in_o general_a or_o of_o this_o fast_a of_o lent_n in_o particular_a they_o look_v upon_o it_o as_o they_o then_o see_v it_o practise_v and_o find_v it_o full_a of_o superstition_n in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n they_o can_v not_o conceive_v much_o better_a use_n of_o it_o than_o they_o find_v among_o they_o who_o magnify_v it_o so_o much_o and_o therefore_o we_o may_v thank_v the_o church_n of_o rome_n for_o the_o contempt_n or_o dislike_n that_o lent_n have_v of_o late_o grow_v into_o four_o the_o speech_n which_o these_o learned_a man_n have_v let_v fall_n against_o these_o fast_n be_v utter_v amid_o their_o contention_n and_o controversy_n with_o the_o roman_a church_n and_o while_o they_o be_v just_o offend_v with_o her_o superstition_n and_o in_o such_o a_o case_n it_o be_v not_o strange_a if_o man_n bend_v themselves_o against_o the_o present_a error_n do_v sometime_o at_o unaware_o run_v too_o far_o the_o contrary_a way_n to_o this_o purpose_n we_o read_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a history_n that_o basil_n that_o fere_n enim_fw-la impietatis_fw-la istius_fw-la quae_fw-la tantoperè_fw-la nunc_fw-la celebratur_fw-la eam_fw-la dico_fw-la quae_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d sive_fw-la de_fw-la inaequalitate_fw-la est_fw-la quantum_fw-la ego_fw-la scio_fw-la ipse_fw-la primus_fw-la seminarium_fw-la praebuit_fw-la non_fw-la ille_fw-la quidem_fw-la improbitate_fw-la mentis_fw-la &_o sententia_fw-la sed_fw-la quòd_fw-la vebementiùs_fw-la acriusque_fw-la oppugnare_fw-la sabellium_fw-la voluerit_fw-la quem_fw-la ego_fw-la comparare_fw-la solitus_fw-la sum_fw-la insitori_fw-la qui_fw-la quum_fw-la incuruum_fw-la tenella_fw-la arboris_fw-la statum_fw-la sedulò_fw-la corrigere_fw-la studeo_fw-la deinde_fw-la immodicâ_fw-la attractione_n peccet_fw-la &_o medo_fw-la excidat_fw-la plantàmque_fw-la ipsam_fw-la in_o contrariam_fw-la diversamque_fw-la deducat_fw-la formam_fw-la etc._n etc._n nicephor_n l._n 6._o c._n 25._o ex_fw-la epist_n basil_n m._n ad_fw-la maxim_n philos_n quae_fw-la extat_fw-la tom_fw-mi 2._o edit_n paris_n graecolat_a pag._n 802._o &_o est_fw-la epist_n 41._o inter_fw-la opera_fw-la s._n basil_n dionysius_n alexandrinus_n a_o orthodox_n father_n strive_v too_o eager_o against_o sabellius_n do_v unwitting_o sow_v the_o seed_n of_o arianisme_n and_o give_v the_o first_o occasion_n to_o that_o heresy_n and_o in_o this_o sort_n they_o of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n do_v sometime_o excuse_v the_o ancient_a father_n for_o their_o harsh_a speech_n 633._o speech_n maximè_fw-la distinguenda_fw-la sunt_fw-la ea_fw-la quae_fw-la dogmaticè_fw-la &_o assertiuè_fw-fr in_o tractatu_fw-la positivo_fw-la docent_fw-la ab_fw-la ijs_fw-la quae_fw-la contentiosè_fw-la &_o in_fw-la certamine_fw-la contra_fw-la aduersarium_fw-la disputando_fw-la etiam_fw-la in_o materia_fw-la fidei_fw-la pronunciant_fw-la ab_fw-la bocenim_fw-la posteriori_fw-la genere_fw-la dictorum_fw-la nulla_fw-la testimonia_fw-la sumenda_fw-la sunt_fw-la quia_fw-la facilè_fw-la contingit_fw-la in_o talibus_fw-la modum_fw-la excedere_fw-la &_o veritatis_fw-la lineam_fw-la transgredi_fw-la ut_fw-la de_fw-la origine_fw-la notat_fw-la athanasius_n &_o de_fw-fr gregorio_n notavit_fw-la basilive_n stapl._n contr._n relect._n 6._o q._n 4._o in_o explicat_fw-la pag._n 633._o stapleton_n say_v that_o we_o must_v put_v a_o difference_n between_o those_o say_n of_o the_o father_n which_o they_o do_v deliver_v positive_o and_o assertive_o in_o a_o compose_a treatise_n and_o those_o thing_n which_o they_o write_v in_o their_o disputation_n against_o some_o adversary_n for_o in_o such_o case_n say_v he_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o exceed_v measure_n and_o to_o go_v beyond_o the_o bound_n of_o truth_n and_o 329._o and_o ardebant_fw-la veteres_fw-la illi_fw-la tanto_fw-la sincere_a pietatis_fw-la &_o catholicae_fw-la defensionis_fw-la ardore_fw-la ut_fw-la dum_fw-la unum_fw-la errorem_fw-la omni_fw-la virium_fw-la conatu_fw-la destruere_fw-la annituntur_fw-la saepè_fw-la in_o alterum_fw-la oppositum_fw-la errorem_fw-la vel_fw-la deciderint_fw-la vel_fw-la quodammode_v decidisse_fw-la videantur_fw-la agricolaru●_n more_o etc._n etc._n sixt._n sen._n bibl._n l._n 5._o in_o praefat_fw-la pag._n 328_o 329._o sixtus_n senensis_n note_v that_o the_o ancient_a father_n be_v so_o zealous_a in_o defend_v the_o catholic_a faith_n that_o while_o they_o labour_v with_o all_o their_o might_n to_o overthrow_v one_o error_n they_o many_o time_n fall_v